Abdul Kadir Anod Dole v Republic [2017] KEHC 5305 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NANYUKI

CRIMINAL APPEAL CASE NO.  45 OF 2017

ABDUL KADIR ANOD DOLE …….………… APPELLANT

Versus

REPUBLIC ………………………………….RESPONDENT

AND

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NANYUKI

CRIMINAL APPEAL CASE NO.  46 OF 2017

EGAL BILAD ABDALLAH …………………. APPELLANT

-Versus-

REPUBLIC ……………..…….......…..…… RESPONDENT

RULING

1. This Ruling relate to two different appeal files as is apparent from the above title. The appellants in both above appeals were   co-accused before the Nanyuki Chief Magistrate’s court being Criminal case No. 903 of 2011.

2. ABDUL-KADIR ANOD DOLE (Abdul)  was convicted in that  case for the offences of being in possession of a Government trophy, namely  two  rhinoceros horns, and one piece of elephant ivory Contrary to Section 42 (1)(b) as read with Section 52 (1)  of the Wildlife (conservation and Management)  Act  Cap 376;being in possession of implements of forgery, namely five colour  printer cartridges and one paper cutter,Contrary to Section 367 (b)  of the Penal  Code 63;and being in possession  of forged  currencies, namely 2,360 pieces of denomination of Ethiopia Birr notes,Contrary to Section  367 (e) of the Penal Code Cap 63.

3. EGAL  BILAD ABDALLAH was convicted of the offence of being in possession of a Government  trophy, namely two  rhinoceros horns and one piece of elephant ivory Contrary to Section 42  (1) (b)  as read with  Section 52 (1) of the Wildlife (conservation and Management  Act Cap 376.

4. Both Abdul and Egal have filed their appeals against their conviction and sentences. Pending the hearing and determination of those appeals they seek that this court does grant them bail.

5. In most of the previous decisions of bail pending appeal it is clear that an applicant is required to show that his appeal has high chances of success see the case of SOMO – V- REPUBLIC  [1972]  E A 476. Spry  Ag. J in  considering  the principles of granting bail pending appeal in the case RAGHBIR SINGH LAMBA – V- R (1958) E.A 337 it was held:

“i. The principle to be applied is that bail pending appeal should only be granted for exceptional and unusual reasons.

ii.   Neither  the complexity  of the case nor the good   character of the applicant, nor  the alleged hardship to his dependents justified the grant  of bail,  but  had the court  been satisfied  that there was  an overwhelming  probability that the appeal would  succeed, the application  would have been granted.”

6. On behalf of the applicants, Abdul and Egal, it was argued by their Learned Counsel Mr. Kiget that their appeals have high chances of success and if not granted bail pending appeal they will substantially serve their sentences. The applicants are husband and wife.  Learned  counsel submitted that Abdul was 70 years  old, although  there was no documentary  evidence of that age, and  that Egal is elderly, similarly  there was no documentary evidence of her age. It was further submitted that the trial of both applicants commenced in the year 2011 and ended on 11th May, 2017 and that while they were on trial they were out on bail but dutifully attend court throughout that period.  It was argued that being in custody awaiting the hearing of their appeal, the applicants, because they are their family’s breadwinners, will suffer prejudice. It was also submitted that this is a period of Ramadan and the applicants request they be granted bail during this time.

7. Even as I begin to consider the applicant’s applications I must begin by stating that I am hampered by the lack of the trial court’s proceedings. The applicant only annexed the trial court’s judgment. On  my  consideration of that  judgment it seems  to me that the chances of success of the applicant’s  appeals is not  high. Incidentally the applicant  did not  set out  where the trial court erred to  entitle  them to state that  their  appeal has  a high chances of success.

8. The applicant’s emphasis was on their argument that if they are not granted bail pending appeal, and because their appeal has high chances of success, they will have served a substantial part of their sentence by the time their appeal is heard. In respect to the registry of Nanyuki High court there is a high chance of obtaining an early hearing date of the applicant’s appeal. It is appreciated, however, that the applicant’s trial before the Chief Magistrate’s court took too long, six years. With that in mind at the reading of this Ruling the court shall fix a hearing date of the appellants appeal. It is important to note that the considerations of an application of bail pending appeal are different from an application for bail pending trial. This is because after conviction the presumption of innocent is absent. This was clearly stated in the case PUBLIC  PROSECUTOR -V -  MCEWEN [2011] VUSC 280 CRIMINAL CASE NO. 80 OF 2010 ( 9 September 2011) viz:

“The grant of bail pending appeal is not the same as an application for bail pending trial where the defendant has a presumption of innocence in his favour. After a conviction the presumption, if one can call it that, is reversed and there is no longer a presumption of innocence. Indeed the position is that unless and until a conviction is set aside or quashed it remains valid for all intents and purposes including as some justification for sentence imposed.”

9. In the end the application far bail pending appeal dated 22nd May, 2017 by ABDUL-KABIR ANOD DOLEin Criminal Appeal No. 45 of 2017, and the application dated 22nd May, 2017 for bail pending appeal filed by EGAL BILAD ABDALLAH are hereby dismissed. The applicant’s respective appeals shall today be fixed for hearing.

Dated and Delivered at Nanyuki this 6th day of June 2017.

MARY KASANGO

JUDGE

CORAM:

Before Justice Mary Kasango

Court Assistant – Njue/ Maria Stella

1st Appellant: Abdul Kadir Anod Dole ……………….

2nd Appellant Egal Bilad Abdallah …………………

For the Appellant ……………………………………………………

For the State: ….......................................................

Language …………………………………………………………….

COURT

Ruling delivered in open court.

MARY KASANGO

JUDGE