Betty Nalumaga Nyaika v Serwano.K. Kulubya & another (Civil Suit No.591 of 1994) [1995] UGHC 18 (31 January 1995) | Cause Of Action | Esheria

Betty Nalumaga Nyaika v Serwano.K. Kulubya & another (Civil Suit No.591 of 1994) [1995] UGHC 18 (31 January 1995)

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.}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9 \pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par CIVIL SUIT NO.591 OF 94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 BETTY NALUMAGA NYAIKA:::::::::::: :::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid622078 :::::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ::::::PLAINTIFF \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 V ERSUS \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid622078 SERWANO KITYABA KULUBYA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ::.:::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid622078 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid622078 ::;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid622078 :::::::::::DEFENDANTS FLORENCE K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ULUBYA \par BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE I. MUKANZA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 RULING: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 At the commencement of The trial of this case, the learned defence counsel raised preliminary objection on the grounds that the plaintiff Betty Nalumaga has got no cause of action and therefore her action is misconceived and misplaced and should be dismissed with costs. He continued that Betty Nalumaga is suing in her capacity as an Administrator of the estate of her late daughter Margaret Nampiima deceased. Later letters of administration were granted to her under administration cause No. 306/94. Betty Naluma ga is claiming an interest in this estate of her daughter who claimed interest in the estate of her father Sam Kulubya the deceased. Margaret\rquote s claim was made in the High Court of Uganda and when the matter went to the Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 15 of 1990 whereby Serwano Kulubya was the appellant and Margaret Nampiima the respondent, her claim was rejected and the court ruled that she had no interest in the estate of Kulubya particularly plot 1 5 situated on Nakivubo place/road commonly known as Kulubya place. It is apparent from the plaint and judgment of the Supreme Court the plaintiff is trying to resurrect the matter which was finally adjudicated upon by the Supreme Court. \par The matter is now resjudicate and the effort to resurrect it will be an abuse of court process. He submitted that Betty Nalumaga had no locus standi to make a claim in the administration of the estate of Sam Kul ubya the deceased. She purports to hold letters of administration in respect of her daughter\rquote s estate whereas the claim by her late daughter in the estates of Sam Kulubya was dismissed by the Supreme Court. To maintain that there is a cause of act ion she must show that her rights had been violated by the defendant and in the circumstances since there are no rights enjoyed by her in the suit property her claim ought not to be maintained. The \line matter was resjudicate and was referred to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Semakula . V. Magola 1979 HCB page 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 where it was held that the test is whether \line t he plaintiff in the second suit is trying to bring before the court in another second way in the form of a new cause of action a transaction which has already been presented before a court which had competent jurisdiction in earlier proceedings and which has been adjudicated upon. If this is answered affirmatively the plea of resjudicate will then not only apply to all issues upon which the first court was called upon to adjudicate, but also every issue which properly belonged to the subject of litigation and which might have been raised at the time through the exercise of the due diligence of the parties. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Kamunye and others . V. The Pioneer General Assurance Society Ltd 1971 EA 26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 I do agree with the law with regard to the doctrine of resjudicate as explained in the referred to cases. \par The learned counsel further submitted that the premises are known as Kulu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ya house }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15736164\charrsid622078 situated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 on Plot 15 Nakivubo place which was co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15736164\charrsid622078 mpleted by the Supreme Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 But was still being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 referred to her in the plaint particularly paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 4C.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Nalumaga is going around to make a claim over a plot which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 resolved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 by the Supreme Court. He further submitted that the plaintiff was a foreigner to the estate of the late Kulubya. She could not even question the management of the estate. The plaint should be struck out and the claim dismissed as being vexations frivolous and misplaced. She does not have the locus standi to question how the estate is being administered, questioning about the management of the estate of Kulubya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 s fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 r fetched. Her daughter \rquote s claim was conclusively handled by the Supreme Court. They could not be dragged in that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 matter again. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 prayed that the suit be dismissed under order 6 r. 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 of the Civil Procedure Rules. \par Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 . Lubega counsel for the plaintiff submitted that there was a number of legal issues raised and would answer them in the order pres ented. The first being whether the plaint disclosed a cause of action. It is trite law that if the court is to enquire whether a plaint discloses a cause of action, it has only to look at the plaint. His learned friend has not presented to the court in which areas the pleadin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 gs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 were lacking. The plaintiff had disclosed grounds why he was bringing the action. She was aggrieved by the fact that the property known as plot 15 Nakivubo Road, Kulubya house which was given to her daughter as a gift made intervivos has not been honoured by the defendant who are executors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 of the will of her father Sam K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya, that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 s clearly brought in paragraph 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of the plaint which elaborates her areas of discontent and hence the cause of action. The remedies which the plaintiff is seeking from the court are quite clear and particularly a declaration as t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 o ownership of that plot to No.15 Kulubya house.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 The plaintiff\rquote s pleadings have clearly disclosed a cause of action and over which she is seeking the Honourable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 Court to determine her right. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 On the second preliminary point that the plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15035207\charrsid622078 did not have the locus standi he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 submitted that the plai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 ntiff had disclosed under para 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 (c) of the plaint that she is the administrator of the estate of her daughter Margaret Nampiima and that was granted under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 Administion Cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 o.306 of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 994 granted by the High Court. It is by virtue of this grant that the plaintiff has } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 stepped in the shoes of her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 late daughter to pursue the gift that she had got from her late father called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Sam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Kulubya. Nampiima\rquote s rights have not abated. They are very much still alive and the plaintiff was clothed with the necessary grant to pursue them. She has to pursue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 gift made to her intervivos by her late father. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 On the third point raised by his learned friend was the doctrine of resjudicate. He looked at the plaint filed in respect of this matter which went on appeal to the Supreme Court. The matter came to court under Misc. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16546502\charrsid622078 case No. 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 /9 whereby the defendants in the case were the applicants and the late Nampiima Margaret was the respondent. That case was brought by the applicants to show cause why a caveat she had lodged on the suit property plot 15 should not be removed. The main issue for the court to determine was whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 ther the letter under which Nam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 piima\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 s father late K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya had given property to her was a codicil or not. The Hon. Judge decided the matter in her favour and decreed the property to her. On appeal Civil Appeal No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 the Hon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Judge\rquote s judgment was on the basis that the letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 bequeathing}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 property to her was not a codicil. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 The Supreme Court did not go into the issue of the ownership because right from the High Court that matter had not been presente}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 to the court for determination. The learned Judge declined to deal with the matter. The question then before the court is whether the matter concerning plot No. 15 is resjudicate or not. He submitted further that he had the opportunity to peruse Semakula\rquote s case ab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 ove. The test that was used in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 that case to determine the doctrine of resjudicate in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 his view was the proper test. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 invited court to look at the pleadings. The plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 tiff is not going around to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 resurrect a matter that has been clearly closed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 In the former case which went to the Supreme Court the issue for determination was whether the caveat was to be vacated or not and nothing more. The question of whether the plaintiff is entitled now as Administrator to the estate plot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 No. 15 Nakivub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 o Road was never tackled. So the court has the jurisdiction to enquire in it. I was referred to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 Karsani . V. Bhogal 1953 20 EACA P.74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 where the court held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 that matter in issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 does not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 mean any matter in issue but the entire subject in controversy. He submitted that the Supreme Court was called upon to determine only one issue the caveat. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 controversy surrounding the ownership of the property had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 not been resolved. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 This Hon. Court is being called upon to decide whether gift }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 intervivos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 supersedes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 an earlier view and whether this gift }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 intervivos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 is valid or not, and whether it is testamentary disposition or not. The learned counsel invited this court to hold that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 doctrine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of resjudicate is not applicable and at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 same time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 , the institution of this case is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 not an abuse of court process. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 As to whether the case was frivolous and vexations he submitted that his learned friend failed to prove in which areas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 plaint is frivolous or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 vexatious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 has as the Administrator of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 rgaret Nampiima to call upon the Administrator to the estate of her late father to render an account to how th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 ey have administered the estate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 He prayed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 that the court ignores the preliminary point of law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 and se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 t the suit for proper hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11416535\charrsid622078 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 also prayed that Misc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Ca}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 use No. 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 9 be ava}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 iled to the court for perusal. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 In reply Mr. Winyi counsel appearing for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 submitted that counsel had misled the court that the matter settled in the Supreme Court was a question of caveat only. The Supreme Court was to determine whether or not a letter written by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 Ku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 lubya not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 witnessed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 amounted to codicil. From the record here and in the Supreme Court that Sam Kulubya died testate and in his will did not name Nampiima as her daughter and not even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 bequeathed any property to her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Nampiima came to court with a letter alleging came from Kulubya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 The High Court ruled that the le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 tter amounted to a codicil and that sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 e was entitled to plot No. 15 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya House but when the matter sent to the Supreme Court the judgment was rejected and the court found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 letter was not a codicil with the view that she was ordered to remove a caveat she had lodged. Now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 the matter is being re-dragge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 d to court which is not proper and this is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 resjudicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 . Nalumaga cannot come around and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 claim through her daughter wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ich claim was dismissed b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 y the Supreme Court. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 He finally submitted as pointed out in the Karsan\rquote s case by his learned friend that the entire controversy must be dealt with and this hinges on the letter which was never in the will of the late }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya. The ruling was on caveat. \line It is not correct to say that the court would be called upon t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 o decide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 whether the codicil supersedes the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 earlier will, the doctrine of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 resjudicate is relevant here and prayed that the preliminary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008521\charrsid622078 objection be uphe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 ld. \par I had the occasion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 to peruse the rec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 ords of this court in Misc. Appl. No. 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 9 and of course the plaint in this case. I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 considered the forceful submissions of the learned couns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 els.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 The issues upon which decis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 ions are being sought are three. One, whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 the plaint discloses a cause of action and the second issue is whether the plaintiff had the locus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 standi in this case and finally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 whether the matter is resjudicate. I will deal with the issues in their nume}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 rical order as outlined above. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 As to whether the plaint discloses a cause of action. Order 7 rule 11 (a) provides that a plaint shall be re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 jected in the following cases:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line (a) whether it does not disclose a cause of action. \line (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line (e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 In the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 mp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 abali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 vs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Kiaza}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 d 4 others (1985) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 HCB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1578475\charrsid622078 .4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 7,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 In holding 2, it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 held that a plaint discloses a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 cause if it shows that the plaintiff }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 enjoyed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 a right and that the right has been violated and that the defendant is liable. The same principle was disclosed in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Hassan vs. National Bank of India 1932 EA EACA page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 where Mustaff (Judge) held that there are three essential elements to support a cause of action that the plaintiff enjoyed a right and the right has been violated a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 nd the defendant is liable. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 In another case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Amin Electrical Service }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 vs._Ashon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 Theator Lt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 1960 EA P.298}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 there the plaintiff sued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 for the value of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 materials used and charges for labour in respect of certain installation at a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 cin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ema. The plaint contained no averment that the labour charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 wer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 e agreed or were reasonable or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 that the prices of materials, we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 re agreed or were reasonable. The defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 ant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 took preliminary point that the pla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 int disclosed no cause of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 since it did not contain pa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 rticulars of facts constituting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 the cause of action or where it arose. It was held that the failure to allege that labour charges were agreed or were reasonable or that the materials supplied were at agreed or reasonable prices was defect in pleading which however did not go the cause of action and was c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 urable by amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 Lake Motors .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 vs. Overseas Motors Transport (T) Li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 mited 1959 EA 603 was adopted. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 It was contended by Mr. Winyi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 that the plaintiff had no cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 to show that sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 e had a cause of action. She mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 st show that her rights have been violated because the m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ter is resjudicate. I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of the view and in this respect I agree with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Lubega that in order to determine whether the plaint discloses a cause of action we have to look at the plaint itself.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2448445\charrsid622078 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 According to paragraph 4 of the plaint, the plaintiff is the holder of letters of administration under Administration Cause No, 306/94 in respect of the late Margar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16000901\charrsid622078 et Nampiima who died intestate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16000901\charrsid622078 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 The plaint further showed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16000901\charrsid622078 that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 he late Margaret Nampiima w as the first born daughte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 r and child of the late Sam M. K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya who is also deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 . That the late Samuel Kulubya left a will appointing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 his mother, his father plus the two defendants as the executors of the will. It is further shown in the will that the late Samuel Kulubya left various portions of land which included plot 15 Nakivubo Road. It is alleged that the said gift intervivos given to the late Nampiima Margaret }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 but it was alleged that the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 had chosen to ignore the grant and hence this suit. I am of the view that the plaint disclosed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 a cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of action whether plot 15 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya place was a gift inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 vivos given to the late Nampiim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 a Margaret and the plaintiff who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 granted letters of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 administration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 was in the shoes of her daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 bring the action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 against the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 She had that right which was violated by the defendants and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 they we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 re liable. And even if there were defects in the plaint which is not the case here, the same could be cured by amendment, am still satisfied that the plaintiff had the \line locu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 s standi to bring this action. \par As to whethe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 the m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 atter was resjudicate Sectio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 n 7 of the Civil \line Procedure Act provides; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \'93No court shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 try any suit or issue in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 the matter directly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 substantially has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 directly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 su bstantially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 in issue in a former}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 suit between the same parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 or between parties under whom they or any of their claims, litigating under the same title in a court competent \line to try such subsequent suit, or the suit in which such issue has be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 en subsequently raised and has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 been heard and f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 inally decided by such court.\'94 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 The defence of resjudicate cannot be raised unless it is specially pleaded in the defence. The cause of action must be brought against the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 defendan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ts or against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 rsons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 jointly liable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 on the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 See_}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Jerrao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5663345\charrsid622078 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 Neol 1885 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 156}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 BD 54, order19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 3 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 KB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 p.432.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Bdevait Cokes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 1889 43 ch D p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 7 Isaac and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 So}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ns vs. Salbastein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 2 KB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 See also Od}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 ers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Princi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of pleadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 ngs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 and practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\super\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 Edition_page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 \par In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 instant case, the plaintiff is B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 etty Nalumaga Nyaika where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 defendants we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 re Serwano }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 Kulubya Kityaba and one_Florence Kulubya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Th parties in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 Supr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 eme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Were}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 rwano Kulubya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16666384\charrsid622078 Florence Kulubya whereas the respondent was Margaret Nampiima, Betty Nalumaga }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 is administrator to the estate of the late Nampiima came into the shoes of the latter and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 as I said earlier she had the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 locus}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 standi. The cause of action in the Supreme Court w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 as P}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 lot No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 15 Nakivubo in which the said Supreme Court ordered that the caveat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 lodged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 same be removed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 In the present plaint, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 plaintiff\rquote s claim against the defendants jointly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 severally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 is for the revocation of probate granted to the defen dants the defendants to file an action of how they managed the estate of the late Samuel Kulubya, a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of the properties which form par}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 of the es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 tate of the late Samuel Kulubya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 General }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 and special damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line from which transpired above. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 of action is not the same. \par However, under paragraph 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 of the plaint, it is mentioned that the late S. M. K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 ulubya before his death made an ought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 gift plot \line No. 15 Nakivubo Road and the house ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 ein }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 was given to the late Margaret Nampiima and this wa s duly communicated to the first and second defendants. So even if I may be wrong in that the cause of action was different but the question of ownership of plot 15 Nakivubo was never finally adjudicated upon. I am fortified in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 when the learned Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 of Appeal had this to say: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2051106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \'93 In my view, the trial Judge should not have considered the point since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 whole issue before her was whether the respondents \rquote caveat should be removed. It is also clear that the first plaintiff intended to challenge the letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 of 25.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 5.8}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 2 with the ground that it had been extracted from the lost order by unfair means and so it would have been necessary to hear the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 on the question of ownership.\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2051106\charrsid622078 From the ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 planation above the matters complained of in the plaint was not finally adjudicated upon by the Supreme Court and obviously the cause of action were not the same both actions were not brought against the same defendant on the same cause of action. In the end the doctrine of resjudicate is not applicable in the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 The preliminary objection raised by the learned counsel appearing for the defendants is therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185747\charrsid622078 overruled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 with costs to the plaintiffs. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li7200\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin7200\itap0\pararsid16130543 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14232867\charrsid622078 I. MUKANZA \line JUDGE \line 31.1.1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16130543\charrsid622078 \line \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16130543 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4597732\charrsid622078 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 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