Denis Bireje v Attorney General (Civil Application No. 31 of 2005) [2006] UGCA 39 (7 September 2006)

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\b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE COURT O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 F APPEAL OF UGANDA \line AT KAMPALA \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid15474169 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 CORAM: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 HON. MR. JUSTICE G. M. OKELLO, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 HON. LADY JUSTICE C. N. B. KITUMBA, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 HON. LAD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 Y JUSTICE C. K. BYAMUGISHA, JA. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid15474169 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 CIVIL APPLICATION NO.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 31 OF 2005 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 DENIS BIREIJE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 :::::::::::: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 APPLICANT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 VERSUS \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 TTORNEY }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 GENER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 AL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 ::::::::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 ::::::::::::::: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 RESPOND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 ENT \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 [An application from a notice of appeal filed against the ruling of the High court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 of \line Uganda sitting at Kampala (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Okumu-Wengi J.) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 dated 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\super\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 March 2005 in \line Miscellane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 ous Application No. 902 of 2004] \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9926648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 RULING OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 THE COURT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 This application is brought by notice of motion under rules 81 and 52(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 2) of the rules of this court. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 It seeks for orders that the notice of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 , which was lodged in the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Court by the respondent on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 March 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 005, be struck out with costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 The ground for his application is that no ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 peal lies from the prerogative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 orders by way of judicial review made by the High Court in exercise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 special jurisdiction. The application is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 supported by the affidavit of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 applicant }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 deponed to on 31st March 2005. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 There is an affidavit in reply sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 on 6/6/2005 by Alfred Okello Ory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 em, who is a senior state attorney i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169\charrsid15474169 n the respondent\rquote s chambers. In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 the affidavit in reply it is stated that an appeal lies as of right to this Court from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15474169 all final decision of the High Court in exercise of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 its original jurisdiction including judicial review. The application is, therefore, incompetent and misconceived. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 The background to the application as can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 be discerned from the affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 in support and annextures thereto is that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 e applicant is the Director of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Civil Litigation in the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. On 8/9/2004 th e Solicitor General on the directions of the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs interdicted him from service. Aggrieved by the action of the Solicitor General he p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 etitioned the High Court for}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 judicial review and sought for the prerogative orders of mandamus, certiorari and prohibition. In his ruling dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 14-3-2005, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Okumu-Wengi, J. granted him all the orders. On 16/3/2005 the respondent filed a notice of appeal against the learned judge\rquote s ruling. In consequence thereof, the applica}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 nt filed this application. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Mr. Paul Kiapi, learned counsel for the applicant, contended that no appeal lies to this court when the High Court exercised its powers of judicial review end grants the orders of mandamus, prohibition and certiorari. Counsel submitted that the jurisdict} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 ion to review decisions and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 to grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735\charrsid15474169 prerogative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 orders is vested into the High Court by section 36 of the Judicature Act (Cap. 13). There is no section in the Judicature Act, which gives a right of appeal from the prerogative orders of mandamu s, prohibition and certiorari. He argued that this situation is different from the prerogative order of habeas corpus. Secti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 on 34 of the Judicature Act empower}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 s the High Court to grant that order and section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 35 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 of the same law gives a right of appeal to an aggrieved party. It was his submission that the omission by Parliament to create a right of appeal was deliberate. The decision of the High Court on orders of mandamus, prohibition and certiorari is, therefore final.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6555735 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Counsel argued further that appellate jurisdic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 tion is a creature of statute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 He relied on the authority of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Attorney General vs Shah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 (No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12529278\charrsid12529278 4) [1971]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 EA 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 for the holding that appellate jur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 isdiction is solely created by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 statute and there is no inherent appellate jurisdiction. He urged this court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4859515 to follow that holding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 as the Constitutional Court did in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12529278 Baku Raphael }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Obudra and Obiga Kania vs Attorney General in Constitutional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12529278 Petition No. 4 and 6 of 2006. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 Counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 that the jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 court is derived from article }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 10 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 134(2) of the Constitution. The law, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278\charrsid12529278 prescribes the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 jurisdiction of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 this Court, is sec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 tion 10 of The Judicature Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Counsel urged us to follow this Court\rquote s decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Inspector General of is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 Government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 vs Orochi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 in which it was held that that Court has no app ellate jurisdiction over the decision of the High Court in exercise of its prerogative remedy of certiorari. According to counsel, as there is no law allowing an appeal to this Court the application be allowe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 d with costs to the applicant. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Mr. Joseph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278\charrsid15474169 Matsiko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 learned Acting Director for Civil Litigation, who appeared for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278\charrsid15474169 respondent,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 did not agree. He submitted that there is a right of appeal from the decisions of the High Court to this Court in matters of judicial review. He argued that section 10 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 f the Judicature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Act provides that an appeal shall lie to this Court from the decision of the High Court. He contended that jurisdic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 tion of this Court is from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Constitution, Judicature Act or any other legislation. He submitted that this Court\rquote s jurisdiction to entertain appeals from the High Court when exercising its powers of judicial review is from the Civil Procedure Act (C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 ap 71) and the Judicature Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 He contended that according to section 66 of Civil Procedure Act appeals lie from the decision of the High Court t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 o this Court and that when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 High Court issues a decree there is an automatic right of appeal to the Court of Appeal. He argued that according to section 2 of the Civil Procedure Act a decree is defined as \'93the formal expression of an adjudication which, so far as regar}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 ds the court expressing it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 conclusively determines the rights of the parties with regard to all or any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 of the matters in controversy \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 He argued that in the instant case, the High Court issued a decree within the meaning of section 2 of the Civil Procedure Act and conclusively determined the rights of the parties. Th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 e respondent, therefore, had a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 right of appeal to this Court. In support of his submission he relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 Priamit Enterprises Ltd vs Attorney General Civil of Appeal No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12529278\charrsid12529278 . 3 of 1999 C. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 . (unreported). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278\charrsid15474169 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 submitted that section 36(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 3) of the Judicature Act states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 subject to any right of appeal the order shall be final. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 This, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 according to counsel, indicates that the orders under section 36 of the Judicature Act are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278\charrsid15474169 appealable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 . He argued that }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid12529278 Inspector General of Government vs. Orochi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 (supra), is not good law; He submitted further that it is not binding on this court, as it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 a decision of a single judge. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 In exercise of the right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12529278 of reply, Mr. Kwarisim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 a, lea rned counsel for the applicant, contended that the respondent had filed a notice of appeal against an order and not a decree. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565\charrsid15474169 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 his counsel\rquote s view, there was no right of appeal and section 66 of the Civil Procedure Act was not applicable to the matter before court. He reiterated Mr. Kiapi submission that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Attorney General vs. Shah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 (No. 4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 (supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565\charrsid15474169 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 is good }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565 law and should be followed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 We accept the statement of counsel of both parties that appellate jurisdiction is a creature of statute. The dispute between t he parties that this court has to resolve is whether there is a right of appeal to this court from the decisions of the High Court, issued under section 36 of the \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565 Judicature Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Article 134 (2) of the Constitution provides for this court to entertain appeals fro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565 m the High Court as follows; - \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid1473565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 \'93134 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 An appeal shall lie to the Court of Appeal from decisions of the High Court as may be prescribed by law.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1473565\charrsid1473565 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9926648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Section 10 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 the Judicature Act provides for the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565\charrsid1473565 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565\charrsid1473565 terms;}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1473565 - \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid1473565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 \'93 10. Jurisdiction of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1473565\charrsid1473565 Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 An appeal shall lie to the Court of Appeal from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 decision of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1473565\charrsid1473565 e High Court prescribed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid1473565 Constitution, this Act or any other law.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1473565\charrsid1473565 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9926648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 We appreciate Mr. Matsiko \rquote s argument that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 sections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 10 of the Judicature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 Act and 66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 of the Civil Procedure Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 create a right of appeal from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 decisions given by virtue of section 36 of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 e Judicature Act. In our view, Section 10 \lquote if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Judicature Act, means tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 t once any law prescribes that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 a decision is made by the High Court, then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 that decision is appealable to }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 this court. Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 36 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 empowered the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 High Court to issue orders of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 mandamus, prohibition and certiorari. In our view, those are decisions \'93prescribed\'94 by law within the meaning of section 10 of the Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 dicature Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 In his judgment the learned trail judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 e gave the following orders; - \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid4404046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 Certiorari shall lie to call up and quash the decision of the Solicitor General interdicting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 applicant dated }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 September, 2004. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 A declaration is hereby granted that the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs decision to remove the applicant from office without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 just }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 cause was null and void. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 A declaration is also granted that the interdiction of the applicant by the Solicitor \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 was made contrary to the law, principles of natural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 justice, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 Public Service Standi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 ng Orders and Regulations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 The applicant is free to resume }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 office and to receive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 due emoluments and to recover all the costs r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 elating to this application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the applicant wi ll not also be victimised in a similar manner on the same or similar grounds. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046\charrsid4404046 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid9926648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 We have carefully looked at the above orders and we are of the opinion that Mr. Matsiko is right in his submissions that the orders, which the learned judge issued amounted to a decree within the meaning of section 2 of the Civil Procedure Act. The orders exceeded what was expected \line so from prerogative order of certiorari. It went further and conclusively determined the rights of the parties with regard to all matters that were in controversy. The decree therefore, is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046\charrsid15474169 appealable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 to this court as of right, under section 66 of the Civil Procedure Act which provides: -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 \'9366 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Appeals fro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4404046 m }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 decrees of High Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Act, an appeal shall lie from the decrees or any part of the decrees and from the orders of the High Court to the Court of Appeal.\'94 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4404046 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 The Court of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 Appeal in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 Makula International Ltd vs His Eminence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 Cardinal Nsubu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4404046 ga and Another [1982]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 HCB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid4404046 11,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 held that when an order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 made by the High Court on a ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046 tter brought before it by some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 to statutory provision other than the Civil Procedure Act or Rules, it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4404046\charrsid15474169 appealable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 as of right, unless the appeal is specifically excluded by law. In that case the court was dealing with a preliminary objection against the appeal from the order of the High Court which had dealt with an appeal from the orders of the Taxing Master }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 under the provisions of the \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Advocates Act. The court held that under section 68 (which is now section 66) of the Civil Procedure Act, an appeal lies as of right from an order of the High Court not made under the Civil Procedure Act to the Court of Appeal. The court held that section 82 (now section 81) of the Civil Procedure Act provided that the prov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 isions of paragraph VII of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Civil Procedure Act relating to appeals from original decrees shall apply to orders of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 e court made under section 68. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 In view of the foregoing, with the greatest respect, we are of the opinion that the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid671949 Inspector General of Government vs Orochi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 (supra), was wrongly decided. The learned judge e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 rred when he distinguished the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid671949 Makula International }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid671949 Ltd vs His Eminence Cardinal Nsu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid671949 buga and Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 (supra). The ground for the distinction was that the matter before him dealt with special statutes, namely the Judicature Statute 1996 and the Inspector General of Government Act 1988, which did not create a right of appeal. He concluded, there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 fore, that the omission by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 legislature to create a right of appeal was intentional. The learned judge did not consider the full implications of section 10 of the Judicature Act. He wrongly relied on the holding in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Attorney General vs Shah, (No. 4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 supra, in which the Court of Appeal held that the phrase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 \'93subject to any right of appeal the order shall be final\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 aring in section 34(3) of the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Judicature Act of 1967 did not create a right of appeal. We agree that such a phrase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 its own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 create a right of appeal then. However, the learned judge did not consider that the Court of Appeal had held so because in the Act under interpretation then, there was no provision equivalent to section 10 of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 he current Judicature Act. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Counsel for the applicant has implored us to follow the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 Baku Obudra and another vs Attorney General }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 (supra), because a right of appeal must be clearly provided for and not inferred. We agree with the holding in that case. However, the above au}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 thority is very different from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 the instant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid671949 application. In the case now before us, the right of appeal is clearly provided for by sections 10 and 66 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid671949 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid671949 the Judicature Act and Civil Procedure Act respectively. Additionally, The Civil Procedure (Amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 Judicial Review) Rules, 2003, S. I}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 75 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 of 2003 indicate that there is an automatic right of appeal fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 om decisions of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 made under sectio n 36 of the Judicature Act. Rule 12 only excludes appeals made against orders under rule 4(3). Rule 4(3) deals with applications to a judge for leave to make an application for judicial review. It does not deal with actual application for judicial review. We find that the applicant counsels\rquote submissio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 n that the intended appeal is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 incompetent because it is an order and no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 t a decree is untenable. As we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 have indicated earlier in this ruling, the learned judge\rquote s orders amounted to a decree. The learned judge fi nally decided all rights between t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 he parties. According to rule 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 (4) of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) (Judicial Review) Rules 2003, if the learned judge was inclined to grant the order of certiorari, he should have done so and sent the matter back to relevan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 t authorities with directions. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 We find that this application is devoid of merit. It is accordingly dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 with costs to the respondent. \par Dated at Kampala this 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid671949\charrsid671949 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 day of September 2006. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid671949 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid671949 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid671949 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 G. M. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid671949 Okello \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 JUSTICE OF APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid671949 \par \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15821781\charrsid15474169 C. N. B. Kitumba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid671949\charrsid671949 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid671949 JUSTICE OF APPEAL \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid671949 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid671949\charrsid671949 C. K. 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