Feni Yasin v Uganda (Cr.Appeal No. 51 of 2006) [2010] UGCA 29 (28 June 2010)

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\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par \par IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA \par \par AT GULU \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043653 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 Hon Justice Amos Twinomujuni, JA \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 Hon Justice S. 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::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182053 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 RESPONDENT \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid9052212 {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft10800\shptop188\shpright10980\shpbottom1088\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz0\shplid1028{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 88}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251656704}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8192\dppolyline\dppolycount59\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx18\dppty1\dpptx35\dppty6\dpptx43\dppty9 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\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 \par The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 Feni Yasin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 was found guilty of murder contrary to section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 188 and 189 of the Penal C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 ode Act by the High Court sitting at Arua and sentenced to death. He appeals against the said conviction and sentence. \par \par The following were the brief facts as accepted by the trial Court. \par \par The appellant aged 35 years, was being accommodated in the house of his step grandmother Omaru Mariam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 (70) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 (deceased)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 At around 8:00pm on 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 of December 2002}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 at O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 gayi village}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 Muni in Arua District the appellant returned home where he found the deceased and other members of the homestead. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 deceased asked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 y he had returned late. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 appellant replied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 that he did not wish to talk to her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 because she had criticised him and Magezi for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 bringing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 maize and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 beans which caused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12936225\charrsid6182053 her heart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 burn. The deceased denied having said so. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125788\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 \par The appellant then kicked he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 violently on the chest and stomach three times. As if that was not enough, he picked a dry piece of wood and beat her in the chest and stomach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 several times}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 . She cried for mercy but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 he appellant could not stop. He scared away member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 s of the homestead who tried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 to come to her rescue. She slowly crawled to her house and the appellant closed the door. Members of the family reported the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 to police who immediately responded. By the time the door of the house of the deceased was opened, she was already dead. The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 demonstrating violence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 arrested and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 murder of the decease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 . He denied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 the charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 claimed that she had died of a natural cause. After hearing both the prosecution evidence and that of the defence the trial judge and the assessor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 rejected the defence and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 accepted the evidence of the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 The appellant appealed to this Court on two grounds namely: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2098238\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-420\li780\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx780\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin780\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 That the trial judge erred in law and fact when he denied that the accused was positively identified without mistake or error. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-420\li780\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx780\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin780\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 That the trial judge erred in law and fact when in evaluation of the evidence adduced at the trial he misdirected himself on the defences of intoxication. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \par When the appeal came up for hearing before us, Mr Oyet had instructions to represent the appellant on State brief, while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 his senior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 colleague Mr. Vincent Okwang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 Senior P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 rincipal State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 Attorney represented the State/R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 espondent. \par \par Before commencement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 , Mr. Oyet sought leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 Court under Rule 45(1) of the R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 ules of this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 to amend the memorandum of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 . We granted him leave to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 since Mr. Okwang did not oppose the application. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 The two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7804929\charrsid6182053 grounds of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445303\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li810\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 Whether the trial judge had correctly dealt with the defence of provocation. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li810\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 Whether the trial judge had correctly dealt with the defence of intoxication. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 Even then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 counsel agreed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 the two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7164990\charrsid6182053 could be reduced to only one namely: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 \'93 That the learned trial judge erred in not correctly considering the defences of provocation and intoxication.\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 \par We readily warned counsel for the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 of the effect of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 amendment that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 the appellant had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 shift}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 m his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 original defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 his}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 that he did not cause the death of the deceased. He was now admitting that he caused the death of the dece ased but was entitled to benefit from the defences of provocation and intoxication. Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 confirmed that, that was so. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174298\charrsid6182053 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 Mr. Oyet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 preferred to argue provocation and intoxication together. He referred us to the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 of P. W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 Masudi Hassan}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 who stated that it appeared to him that the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 was dru}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 nk, yet that of P. W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 I Aluma }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 Ronny was that he was not drunk, a}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 lthough at times he drinks. Then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 there was the evidence of }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 P. W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15949512\charrsid6182053 4 N0. 26322 P/C Angurai Silvano who stated that the appellant resisted arrest but was overpowered. \par \par Looking at all that evidence together, he criticised the learned trial judge for concluding in his judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 that the defence of intoxication was not available to him. He referred us to the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 Supreme Court Cr. Appl N0. 35/2003 Kiyengo Vs Uganda [2005] 2 EA 106.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8388796\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12936225\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 To him, given the evidence of P. W.3 and P. W.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 the arresting officer, the Court should have availed the appellant the defence of intoxication. \par \par Turning to provocation, counsel argued that the trial judge should have found provocation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 in the evidence of P. W. I who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 stated that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 appellant ordered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 the deceased not to talk to him because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 the deceased had d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 efamed him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 beans. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 That she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 had said th e beans he and Magezi used to bring home caused her heart burn. In counsel\rquote s view, the trial judge should have considered the above evidence in his judgment as provocation. \par \par He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 referred us to a case of the Court of Appeal of Tanzania}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 Philibert Vs R [1976-1985] 1EA 477.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11276114\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 In that case, the accused threatened to expel the deceased\rquote s children from school for having jiggers. The deceased reminded him that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 had jiggers during his school days. That reply angered him and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 he stabbed the deceased to death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 . Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 in that case urged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 the Court of appeal to find that the appellant was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 provoked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 . \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 Counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 cited the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 Yovan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 V}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 s Uganda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 [1970]1EA 405}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 a decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 of this C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 ourt in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 which a defence of provocation was considered. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 if the tria l judge had properly considered the two defences, he would have found the appellant guilty of manslaughter. He asked us to allow the appeal, quash the conviction of murder and set aside the death sentence and substitute a conviction of manslaughter.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12915784\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 In the event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 we uphe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 ld the conviction, counsel submitted that in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 ttorney General}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 Vs Suzan Kigula and 417 others,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 we ought to hear the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 appellant on mitigation of sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 . \par \par Mr. Oyet stated that: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li1125\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1125\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1125\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 The appellant was 48 years. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 a }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 first offender. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}He was on remand for 4 years before conviction. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}He is a married man with 5 children. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 He pleaded that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 we should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 the above mitigating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 factors weigh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 in favour of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 the appellant and vary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 the death sentence to a custodial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \par In reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 Mr. Okwang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 Vincent did not agree. In his view, the trial judge was right. There was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 overwhelming evidence that it wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 s the appellant who committed the offence. In the memorandum of appeal the appellant was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 any more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 denying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 having caused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 the death of the deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 \par On intoxication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 , Mr. Okwang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 stated that the defence of intoxication was not available to the appellant and he did not raise it in his defence. However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 the learned trial judge carefully considered the defence in his judgment and found none. Secondly, the conduct of the appellant before and after did not show a man who did not know what he was doing. He invited us to re-evaluate the evidence as a 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 appellate court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 and come to our own conclusion}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 . \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5711336\charrsid6182053 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 provocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 counsel submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 considering an ordinary per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 son of the appellant\rquote s status in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 life, provocation is not available. He posed a question}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12936225\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 what did the deceased do that provoked the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 ? The deceased did not say anything abou t beans }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 that day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 counsel concluded. \par \par In his view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 , since there wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 s no evidence of provocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 on record, for the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 to consider,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 the court therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 cannot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 be faulted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7417788\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx4293\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 On mitigation of sentence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 he invited us to consider that the deceased was like a natural mother and had accommodated him for 1\'bd years. This was not a case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 boardlining}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14383201\charrsid6182053 accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 . He invited us to find no favourable mitigating factors and not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 interfere with the death sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 Finally he prayed that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 totality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 the appeal be dismissed. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 \par In a quick reply Mr. Oyet stated once the defe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 nce of intoxication emerged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 evidence, the trial judge should have decided whether the appellant had capacity of forming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1459167\charrsid6182053 intention to kill. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 \par We have considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 submissions of both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 counsel and}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 read the record and authorities referred to us. \par \par Notwithstanding that, the appellant narrowed his appeal to the issue of availability of defences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 of intoxication and provocation. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 n the course of executing our duty of re-valuating the whole evidence under rule 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 0 of the Rules of this C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 ourt as a 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 appellate court, we have found nothing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 fault the learned trial judge in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 his findin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5711336\charrsid6182053 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 proof of t}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 he essential ingredients of the offence charged. \par \par Section 12 of the Penal Code Act defines the defence of intoxication. It provides:- \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 12 intoxication \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 (1) \tab Except as provided in this section, intoxication shall not constitute a defence. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 (2)\tab intoxication shall be a defence to any criminal charge if by reason of the intoxication the person charged at the time of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 Act or omission complained of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 did not know that the act or omission was wrong or did not kn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 ow what he or she was doing. \par \par (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 the state of intoxication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 was caused without his or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15938207\charrsid6182053 her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 or }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 by malicious or negligent act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 of another person; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid882566\charrsid6182053

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 \tab (b) The person charged was by reason of intoxication insane, temporarily or otherwise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 (emphasis is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 The appellant did not raise the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 defence of intoxi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 cation. However the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 alive and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 obliged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 it when it faintly emerged from the evidence of P. W.3 who stated during cross examination that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 \'93 It appears the accused was at that time drunk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 \'94 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 find that P. W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 3 was merely expressing an opinion}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 . There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 clear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 he }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236889\charrsid6182053 appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 was drunk and to what extent. The trial judge considered intox}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 ication and stated as follows at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 page 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 -20 of his judgment \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 \'93In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 the instant case the evidence about drinking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 is that of P. W.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 I Ronny Alema where he testified that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 night }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 the accused was not drunk. He also stated that at times the accused drinks and at other times he does not drink.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 Another piece of evidence on this point is that of P. W.3 Masudi Hassan where he testified that it appeared that the accused was drunk. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 There is no evidence in the instant case that the accused was under the influence of drink or that he had been drinking like in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 case Mr. O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid13655072\charrsid6182053 dongo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 cited. Whatever is there about the state of drunkenness is the opinion of the witness and not evidence. In the circumstances this defence is not available to the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 \'94}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 \par We agree with his finding and wish to quote from the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 Philibert V R (Supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 by counsel for the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 in which the justices of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 Appeal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 Tanzania approved an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 observation of the trial court thus:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid4484377\charrsid6182053 \'93 Mere drinking does not count in law otherwise many killers would get off by arming themselves with alcohol before they go on their murderous missions\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid87740\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 We can\rquote t find better words to express our view than the above which we endorse. In the instant case, there was no evidence of drinking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 . Not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 even from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 horse\rquote s mouth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 the appellant. Even if he had been drinking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 which could have been the basis of P. W.3\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12936225\charrsid6182053 opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12936225\charrsid6182053 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 is no evidence that he was so drunk that he did not know what he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12936225\charrsid6182053 was doing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 within the meaning of section 12(2) of the Penal Code Act. Like the trial judge, we also find that the defence of intoxication was not available to him. \par \par We now turn to provocation. It is defined by section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 93 of the Penal Code Act. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 Provocation 193(1) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 Means and includes, except as stated in subsections (3) to (5) any wrongful act or insult of such a nature as to be likely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 when done or offered to an ordinary person or \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}When done or offered in the presence of an ordinary person to another. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 (i)\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \par (ii)\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 to deprive him or her of the power of self control and to induce him or her to commit an assault of the kind which the person charged committed upon the person by whom the act or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 insult is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 done or offered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 (underling is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 From the above definition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 court has to apply is an objective test of an ordinary person in the locality of the appellant. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 In the same manner as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 counsel for the state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 questioned,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 what did the deceased say to the appellant that deprived him of his power of self control}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 ?.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 There is no evidence on record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 hat the deceased said a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 y thin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 provocative before she was brutally murdered. If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10027336\charrsid6182053 at all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 she said that the appellant and Magezi brought beans that caused her heart burn, would that cause an ordinary person f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 ro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 m Ogayi village in Arua District}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5461273\charrsid6182053 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 loose his or her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 temper}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 to the extent of killing a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 To us the answer is no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 . \par \par We find that the deceased did not say any thing provocative to the appellant before she was attacked. We do not fault the finding of the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 judge that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 the defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 of legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 provocation was not available to the appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5711336\charrsid6182053 We disallow the ground on provocation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 In light of the decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 Attorney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 General Vs Suzan Kigula & 417 others (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 we allowed the appellant to plead before us in mitigation of his sentence. \par \par We have considered the mitigating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 and aggravating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 factors advanced for and against variation of the death sentence. The appellant brutally killed his 70 year old step grandmother who had been generous to accommodate him for 1\'bd years. He did so with out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 provocation of any nature other than asking him why he was late. The deceased at her age was like an egg shell. Kicking her violently so many times and beating her in the chest and stomach was a sure way of sending her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6687588\charrsid6182053 unwillingly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 prematurely to her creator. \par \par Although the appellant is presented as having a family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5711336\charrsid6182053 of 5 children, we are not sure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5711336\charrsid6182053 Otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 why was he being accommodated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15012341\charrsid6182053 alone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 in the house of the deceased? \par \par We find no good reason to interfere with the death sentence which was lawful. The plea in mitigation is denied. \par \par In the final analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074277\charrsid6182053 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882980\charrsid6182053 whole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 appeal is dismissed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 Dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 Gulu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7811437\charrsid6182053 28}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid7811437\charrsid6182053 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7811437\charrsid6182053 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 day of June 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15103327\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 \par \par \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-390\li750\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx750\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 TWINOMUJUNI \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 JUSTICE OF APPEAL \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 \par \par S. 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NSHIMYE \par JUSTICE OF APPEAL \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357289\charrsid6182053 \par \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9971080\charrsid6182053 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16152112\charrsid6182053 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182053 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882566\charrsid6182053 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15752711\charrsid6182053 \par \par \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 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