In re Estate of Patrick Roki Wanyee (Deceased) [2022] KEHC 26940 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI MILIMANI LAW COURTS

FAMILY DIVISION SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 225 OF 1985

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF PATRICK ROKI WANYEE (DECEASED)

PETER KAMAU NJUI...............................1ST APPLICANT STEPHEN KAMAU NJUGUNA..............2ND APPLICANT

VERSUS

SHARON LOIUSE WANYEE................1ST RESPONDENT BOAZ REUBEN SHUMA......................2ND RESPONDENT

RULING

1. The deceased Patrick Roki Wanyee died intestate on 6th February 1984.  His widow Sharon Louise Wanyee (the 1st respondent) and one Boaz Reuben Shuma (2nd respondent) petitioned this court for the grant of letters of administration intestate.  The grant was issued on 27th May 1985.  An application dated 18th March 1986 sought the confirmation of the grant.  Subsequently, the application was heard, the grant confirmed and the estate distributed to the deceased’s family.

2.  One of the properties of the deceased was Dagoretti/Riruta/63 measuring 20. 6 acres.  The 1st respondent got a life interest over the parcel, subsequent to which it was to be shared by the deceased’s children Stephen Wanyee Roki, Stephen Kinuthia Wanyee, Patricia Nyambura Wanyee and Cathy Wanyee equally.  The parcel has since been subdivided into Dagoretti/Riruta/4604, 4607 and 4620.

3.  There is a pending application dated 7th September 2021 by the applicants Peter Kamau Njui and Stephen Kamau Njuguna who sought, under sections 38, 40, 47and76 of the Law of Succession Act (Cap. 160),that the grant issued and confirmed to the respondents be revoked.  The applicants are the grandsons of the late Stephano Wanyee and Teresia Nyambura Wanyee.  Stephano and Teresia had seven children and each had a family.  The deceased was one of the seven children.  The other children included Scholastica Waweru Wanyee (the mother of the 1st applicant) and Martha Njeri Wanyee (the mother of the 2nd applicant).  The applicants stated that Dagoretti/Riruta/63 belonged to their grandfather and was registered in the name of the deceased to hold it in trust for his siblings, and that this is what the respondents deliberately failed to inform the court when they got the parcel to be inherited by the deceased’s family to the exclusion of the larger family of Stephano Wanyee.  They stated that they were not involved in the petition and confirmation of the grant issued to the respondents.  They have always lived on this parcel of land and have not only been disinherited but are now facing an eviction by the respondents.

4.  The present application was dated 1st October 2021 by the applicants.  They sought that the eviction notice dated 30th June 2021 served on them by the respondents be stayed and an interim injunction does issue against the respondents and those acting under them to restrain them from evicting them or disposing of the property by lease or otherwise until the revocation application had been heard and determined.  The application was brought under section 47 of the Act and rule 73 of the Probate and Administration Rules.  The application for revocation was dated 7th September 2021.   It was opposed.  It is pending hearing.

5.  The response by the respondents was that they were the registered proprietors of the parcel(s) who had rights under Article 40 of the Constitution, and which rights could not be interfered with by the applicants who were trespassers.  The other provisions cited in response to the application were sections 24 and 26 of the Land Registration Act which basically stated that the rights of a registered proprietor of a parcel of land are absolute and indefeasible.  They denied that the deceased held the parcel of land in trust for other persons.

6.  Section 47 of the Act provides as follows:

“The High Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any application and determine any dispute under this Act and to pronounce such decrees and make such orders therein as may be expedient:

Provided that the High Court may for the purpose of this section be represented by Resident Magistrates appointed by the Chief Justice.”

Rule 73 of the Probate and Administration Rules provides that:-

“Nothing in these Rules shall limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the court to make such orders as may be necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the court.”

7.  Ordinarily, in an application seeking an interlocutory injunction, the applicant has to demonstrate that he has a prima facie case with a probability of success; that he will suffer irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted; and that, if there is doubt, the application be decided on the balance of convenience (Giella –v- Cassman Borwn & Co. Ltd [1973] EA 358).Whereas that is the position, this court has to consider that this is a succession cause.  Under section 76 of the Act, a grant, whether or not confirmed, can be revoked and/or annulled if any of the grounds under the section has been demonstrated.  It means that an estate that has been distributed can be recalled for re distribution, for instance.

8.  In the instant case, the applicants allege that they were entitled to benefit from the parcel Dagoretti/Riruta/63 which the deceased was registered to hold in trust for their late mothers, among other people.  They state that they were born and brought up on this land, and that they were not involved in the succession proceedings to be able to lay their claim to the parcel.  They are saying that, under those circumstances, the eviction be stayed and the respondents be restrained from, among other things, leasing out the parcel.  The respondents, on their part, content that they have title to the parcel which cannot be impeached; that the applicants have become trespassers who have to be evicted.

9.   I accept that, normally, the court should not injunct a registered owner of a parcel of land.  However, at this stage, the court cannot estimate the changes that the applicant will have when the application for revocation is finally heard and determined.  But it is clear that the applicants have always been on this land and the succession proceedings did not involve them.  If the application is not allowed, the respondents will be at liberty to deal with the parcel in whatever manner including disposing of it.  It means that by the time the application for revocation is heard the subject matter will have dissipated.  If the application for revocation succeeds, the applicants will have nothing to inherit.  These are the reasons why I determine that it would be expedient to preserve the subject matter to wait for the hearing and determination of the application for revocation.

10.  That being the case, I allow the application and grant an interlocutory order restraining the respondents and all those acting under them from evicting the applicants and/or selling, leasing or discharging the land parcel Dagoretti/Riruta/63 and its subdivisions Dagoretti/Riruta/ 4604, 4607 and 4620 until the application dated 7th September 2021 is heard and determined, or until the court orders otherwise.

11.  Given the facts of this family dispute, I make no orders as to costs.

DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 22ND DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022.

A.O. MUCHELULE

JUDGE