In re of FK (Minor) [2020] KEHC 1550 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA

AT EMBU

FAMILY DIVISION

ADOPTION CAUSE NO.6 OF 2019

IN THE MATTER OF FK (MINOR)

PMN & R WM..........................................................................................APPLICANT

J U D G M E N T

1.  The applicants lodged an Originating Summons dated 21. 03. 2019 brought under section 157 (1) and 158(1) of the Children’s Act and Rule 4 and 14 of the Adoption Rules and seeking for orders that-

a)  The consent of the infant’s natural parents be dispensed with.

b) The applicants be authorized to adopt FK a Minor.

In this matter, the guardian ad litem was appointed on 14/10/2018

2.  The application was supported by the applicants’ joined affidavit wherein they adopted their statement in support of the application. In a nutshell, it was the applicant’s deposition that the minor herein was born on 17. 01. 2016 to unidentified mother and was found abandoned at [Particulars Withheld] Estate within Meru Town and which case was reported to Meru Police Station and the minor committed to Ripples International New-start Centre. Further that the applicants are […] by professional and under gainful employment. As such they have stable income and are able to provide the minor with stable family environment. A copy of a certificate of marriage showing that their marriage was solemnised in church under the African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act, Cap 151 was annexed to the application. The applicants further deposed that the child whom they sought to adopt was put in their care and possession on or about 19. 12. 2017 and they had completed the necessary forms with Ripples International who had no objection to the adoption.

3.  The report of the County Children’s Officer and the Kenya Adoption Society were duly filed as directed by the court.

4.  The Adoption Society in their report dated 14. 11. 2017 recommended that the minor herein is available for adoption and that adoption would be for its best interest. A certificate to declare the child free for adoption was attached to the said report. The Proposed guardian ad-litem further filed a Report dated 8. 112019 recommending the adoption by the applicants.

5.  From the foregoing, the issue for determination is whether the Applicants have made a case for grant of the orders sought.

6.  The power to make an adoption order is bestowed upon this court by virtue of section 154(1) of the Children’s Act.

7.  Section 156 of the Children’s Act requires that for any arrangement to be commenced for the adoption of a child, the said child should be at least six weeks old and has been declared free for adoption by a registered adoption society in accordance with this rules prescribed in that behalf.

8.  Section 157 further provides that any child who is resident within Kenya may be adopted whether or not the child is a Kenyan citizen, or was or was not born in Kenya. However there is a proviso under the said section that no application for an adoption order, shall be made in respect of a child unless the child concerned has been in the continuous care and control of the applicant within the Republic for a period of three consecutive months preceding the filing of the application and both the child and the applicant or applicants, as the case may be evaluated and assessed by a registered adoption society in Kenya.

9.  Section 158(1) further requires that in an application for adoption and where there is joint application as is the case herein at least one of the joint applicants must have has attained the age of twenty-five years and at least twenty-one years older than the child but has not attained the age of sixty-five years; or (b) is a relative of the child; or (c) is the mother or father of the child. Section 158 (2)-(4) further provides for further conditions which applicants ought to comply with in filing the application for adoption. Amongst those conditions is the consent by the parent. However, section 159 gives this court the powers to dispense with the said consent in the case of the parents or guardian of the child, that he has abandoned, neglected, persistently failed to maintain or persistently ill-treated the child.

10.  The consent to an adoption order by Mercy Nyawira Chidi, the Executive Director of the Ripples International Adoption Centre indicates that the minor herein was born on 17. 01. 2016. As such, at the time of the application, the minor was more than six (6) weeks old. The minor was also declared free for adoption by the said Ripples International. The applicants deposed to the effect that the minor was received in their care and possession on or about 19. 12. 217 and thus the minor herein had been in the continuous care and control of the applicant for a period of three consecutive months preceding the filing of the application. The applicants annexed to the application copies of their national identity cards and wherein it was indicated that they were born on 25. 08. 1972 and 5. 05. 1974  as thus both of them had attained the age of twenty-five years and at least twenty-one years older than the child. The applicants in this case have not attained the age of sixty-five years. The record shows that the minor herein was abandoned at [Particulars Withheld]Estate within Meru Town and the mother was not traced. As such, the consent by the parent is hereby dispensed with by virtue of section 159.

11.   It is my considered opinion that the foregoing facts demonstrate that the applicants have made a case for the issuance of the orders sought.

12.   I find the application merited and grant orders in terms of prayers 2 and 3 of the Originating Summons.

13.   It is hereby so ordered.

DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT EMBUTHIS 17TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2020.

F. MUCHEMI

JUDGE