Kagube Mohamed V Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 21/95) [1995] UGHC 10 (27 October 1995)

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)}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6371178 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE H}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 I}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 GH COU}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 RT}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 OF UGANDA AT JINJA \line CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 21/}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 9}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 5}{ \i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 (OR}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 I}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 G}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 . }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 LU}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 GAZI}{\b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 NO.21/95}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 )}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 KAGUBE MOHAMED:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPELLANT}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 VERSUS}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 UGANDA::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::}{ \b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 RESPONDENT \line BEFOR}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 E}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 : }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE C. M. KATO}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 \line JUDGMENT}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6371178 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 The }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178\charrsid5126498 appellant}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 Mohamed Kagube}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 w}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 as}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 c}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 harge}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 d }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178\charrsid5126498 along}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 with two}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 Other}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 people who }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 did not }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 appeal with the offence }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178\charrsid5126498 of}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 theft}{ \b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 of cattle c/s 255}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 of }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 th}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 e}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 Pena}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 l }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 Code A}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 ct.}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 He pl}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 eade}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 d }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178\charrsid5126498 guilty}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 and }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid6371178 he}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 was convicted and sentenced to 2 years}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178\charrsid5126498 imprison}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6371178 ment. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 He appea}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520\charrsid5126498 l}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 ed}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 again}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9127520 s}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 t}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 both the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 senten}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ce }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520\charrsid5126498 and}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 conviction. He gave 7 grounds of appeal which were as foll}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 o}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 ws:- \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 1}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 . }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 \tab }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 T}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 hat the convi}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 ction was based on an involuntary pl}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 e}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 a. \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9127520 2.}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 \tab }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 That the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9127520 plea}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 as }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 imprope}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9127520 r.}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520 \par }\pard \s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12393252 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 3. }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 \tab }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 That }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9127520\charrsid9127520 the}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 facts as }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9127520 stated by the prosecutor}{ \b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 were partl}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 y }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid12393252 false,}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 and also did no}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 t }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 indicate }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 the }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252\charrsid5126498 appellant}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 \rquote }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252\charrsid5126498 s}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 part}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 i}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 c}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 i}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 pat}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 ion}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 in the crime.

\par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 4. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 \tab }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 That the trial }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252\charrsid5126498 magistrate}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12393252 misdirected}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 himself on the }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 question of mitigation an}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid12393252 d}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 thus occasioned a }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 miscarriag}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid883161 e of}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ju}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 s}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 tic}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 e. \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 5. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 \tab That the senten}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ce was }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid883161 illegal}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 in as far as it was om}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 n}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 ibus. \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 6. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid883161 \tab T}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 hat }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5719586 the sentence was}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5719586 excessive in the c}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ircu}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5719586 ms}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 t}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5719586 ance}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9924935 s of the case. \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9924935 7.}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9924935 \tab That the trial magistra}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4226231 te erred in law and fact }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 i}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4226231 n passing a Sentence}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4226231\charrsid5126498 which}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4226231 did not provide for an option for a fine. \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4873330 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 Ar}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330\charrsid5126498 guing }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 the first ground }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 of}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330\charrsid5126498 appeal}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330\charrsid4873330 learned}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 counsel Mr.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 O}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 lugw}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 e}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 who appeared }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 for the }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330\charrsid4873330 appellant}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 maintai}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330\charrsid5126498 ned}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 that the appellant\rquote s plea was not voluntary as that plea was based on duress. In his affidavit in support of this appeal the appellant stated in paragraphs 3 and 5 of the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 affidavit}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 that he }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 had been forced by one Kalyang}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 o }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 t}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 o}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 a}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 d}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 m}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 it \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330\charrsid5126498 having}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 committed the off}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 enc}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 e} {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 on }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 the}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 undertak}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 i}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 ng}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 that }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 if he did }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4873330 s}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4873330 o}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 h}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 e }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 would only be}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 f}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 ine}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 d}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 but he}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 would not ho sentenced }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 to}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 prison. I found }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929\charrsid14232929 this}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 groun}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 d of }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929\charrsid14232929 appeal}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 to be unhelpfu}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 l }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929\charrsid5126498 to}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929\charrsid5126498 appellant}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 because on reaching}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid14232929 the}{ \b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 court there was no duress from any}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 body }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14232929 as he}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 was }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 s}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767\charrsid5126498 tandi}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 ng in the dock alone}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 and }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 there is}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 no }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 record in court}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 that he pointed o}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 u}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 t}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 anywhe}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 re}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 that Kalyango the}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 LDU}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767\charrsid5126498 had}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 forced him}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 to}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 admit the }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 crim}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 e. I find}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ground }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 no.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 1 of }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 th}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 is}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 app}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 eal }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 to have no}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 merit}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 and I }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 reject it as such.}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 On}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 ground}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 no. 2 the learn}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ed counsel for }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 the appellant maintained that the plea was imp}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 r}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 oper and it did not amount to}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 a }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 p}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 l}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 ea of guilty}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 .}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 In the ple}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 a t}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 he }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 a}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 ccused simp}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ly }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 said }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 \'93}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 I}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 admit I did s}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 o}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 .\'94 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 Here I must point out}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 that it}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 w}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 as }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767\charrsid16464767 quite}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 irregular for the}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 trial }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 court to have takes the plea }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 of }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767\charrsid5126498 the}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 app}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767\charrsid5126498 ellant}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 f}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 or both }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767\charrsid5126498 main}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 count}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid16464767 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 and the alternative}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16464767 coun}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 t after the appell}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 a}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 n}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 t had pleaded }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid5126498 guilty}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 to }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 the}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 main}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 count. There was no need to ask him}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 to }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 plead}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 t}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 o the alternative count which automatically becam}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 e redundant the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 momen}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 t }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 the appellant pleaded gu}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 il}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 ty }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 to th}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 e m}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 ain count. It}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 was }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 irregular}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 for}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 the trial court to simply }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 record}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 : \'93}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 I admit I did so}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 , \'94}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 witho}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ut complying with the }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 pro}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 visions of section 122(2) of MCA}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 and the}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 rules lai}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 d }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 down}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 in}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 A}{ \ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 da}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 n}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 v. Republic (1973) EA 445.}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 \par An}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid5126498 other}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 irregula}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 rity }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 is that }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 after}{\b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 the plea of}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 accused h}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 a}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 d been ta}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 ken the}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 court ought to have recorde}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 d his }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 plea }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072\charrsid9596072 as}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9596072 a ple}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid9596072 a of }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 guilty}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 but }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 not to wa}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 it}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 until the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 facts had }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 been }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 narrated}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616\charrsid5126498 and}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 then re}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 cord a }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 plea}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 of guilty; in }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 the sam}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 e}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 breath it mus}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 t }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 be}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 pointed ou}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 t }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 t}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 hat}{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 this proceeding}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 was}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 not in }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616\charrsid5126498 accordance}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 with the rules which}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 w}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616\charrsid5126498 ere}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 establ}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 i}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 shed}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \line }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 in}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 the case o}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 f}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616\charrsid9596072 Adan v. Republic (1973) EA 445.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 I }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 find}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 that the second ground of appeal was v}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 a}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 l}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 idly }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 raised.}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8399605 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 In the third groun}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 d }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616\charrsid5126498 of}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 appeal the learned}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 counsel for the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616\charrsid5126498 appellant}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 argue}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 d that the}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 f}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 acts as stated}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 by th}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 e}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 pr}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 osecu}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 tor did n}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ot}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 reveal that the appellan}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 t}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 was one of the}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 people}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 who had participated in }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 the}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 theft of the bu}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 ll. I }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 have looked at the proceedings}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 of the lower }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4394616 cour}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 t an}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid4394616 d}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 the}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 se }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 pro}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 ceedings}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 do not}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid8399605 show }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 any}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 where }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid8399605 that the }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 accused}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 was}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid8399605 one}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 of the}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 who stol}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 e the bull or that he was found with}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid5126498 it}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 . }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 The}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 salient part of the facts as narrated in the lower court reads as follows:- \'93The group took cover in the neighbourhood. While taking cover they saw Wante and Majembere coming and untying the bull. While, about to take it away they were arrested. Upon arrest they said they would lead detectives to A1\'94. It is true that the appellant later on purportedly admitted the facts to be true but he might have admitted the facts being true because the above mentioned group went to him and nothing more. By provisions of section 216 (3) of MCA an accused who pleads guilty can only appeal on the legality of the sentence and nothing more but this court in the case of: }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 Yakubu Nabala v. Uganda Criminal appeal no. 3/94 (unreported)}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 pointed }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12192425 out that where the plea is not in accordance with the established rules such a plea cannot be ignored and should not be relied upon. In this particular case I find that the facts as put against appellant by the prosecution did not in anyway show that the appellant had anything to do with the bull. The mere fact that two other suspects led detectives to where the appellant was does not mea n he was a thief. I find the third ground of this appeal to have been properly raised, and on this ground alone the appeal, should be allowed}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 .}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12192425 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 }{\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid8399605\charrsid8399605 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid7162084 I will deal with ground}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 no. }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid7162084 4,}{\b\i\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid7162084 5 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 and} {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid7162084 6}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 togethe}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 r as }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid7162084 they all}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 deal with the sentence. It was }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid7162084 the case for the }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084\charrsid7162084 appellant}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 \rquote s }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084\charrsid7162084 counsel}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 that the sentence passed upon the accused was excessive and harsh and that it was also omnibus sentence. It is not true to say, as the learned counsel says, that the learned magistrate did not consider the mitigating factors. The learned trial magistrate did not consider the mitigating factors. The learned trial magistrate did point out among his reasons for sentence that he had considered the fact that the accused was a first offender, he did not however take into account the fact that the bull which was stolen had been recovered and that the a ccused had saved court\rquote s time and expense by pleading guilty. The learned trial magistrate pointed out that the maximum sentence for this kind of offence is 7 years and he thought 2 years was not out of proportion. I agree with him on that point considering all the circumstances of this case. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498\charrsid5126498 \par }\pard \s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7162084 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084\charrsid7162084 Mr.}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 } {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084\charrsid7162084 Okwanga}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 who appeared for the respondent conceded that the sentence imposed upon the accused was an omnibus sentence. I agree with the views expressed by both counsel on this point the trial court having purportedly convicted the appellant for both the alternative and main counts should have expressly pointed out which sentence was in respect of the main count and the alternative count but as I said earlier the moment the accused pleaded guilty to the main count the alternative count was automatically cancelled out and according to the proceedings of the lower court I am inclined to hold that this sentence was only in respect of one count which was the main count so it is not illegal. \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4395266 Mr. Olugwe finally contended that the learned trial magistrate was wrong not to have given the appellant the option of paying a fine. It is true under section 189 (2) of MCA magistrates have the discretion of imposing fines instead of imprisonment but in the present case, I feel that the discretion not to impose the fine was judiciously exercised. \par Considering the views expressed in grounds no. 2 and 3 of this appeal I feel there were material irregularities in the manner the accused\rquote s plea was taken and more especially as the facts did not incriminate him I feel this appeal should be allowed on this ground alone. The appeal is accordingly allowed; the conviction is quashed and sentence is set aside. Appellant is to be released from prison forthwith unless he is being held there for some other lawful purposes.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7162084 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5126498

\par }\pard \s15\qr \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4395266 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4395266 C. M. KATO \par }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4395266 JUDGE \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4395266 27/10/95}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4395266\charrsid4395266 \par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4395266 {\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4395266\charrsid4395266 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5126498 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid14830933\charrsid5126498 \par }}