Leo K. Chipowe v Attorney General (Appeal No. 39 of 1988) [1991] ZMSC 85 (9 November 1991) | Public service discipline | Esheria

Leo K. Chipowe v Attorney General (Appeal No. 39 of 1988) [1991] ZMSC 85 (9 November 1991)

Full Case Text

- , ... '•' ' I•. >.c· • !i',··••1,,;.,.,·:·•.:· .. ,>.<'···· ~-~%~~?~:~:'"'.~~~:1.ri~•-;•(l•:;">i_,::'-t\·· r., -"'/°trDG·. . ~i~J.'.~,,;;,;I":,.::,..;;{<,.:,'.:::;:.,-. :. k- .: .. >:f ... •.~:~ · j .- . . w_::;~-\~~;., .. '·· ,,,,.. ·, ·• 1w·,i•·.<.,•,::•e, .. ,, ... ·· ~r~;~~-~;,,;2:;'''''"'•'• '. :, .:, .. , ; ... , ,;~);;L: '!:''~' 11nd :~'''1 ' ' .,. ,. ,. ti""'' . ·. · · . . •. V· ' .. t·•·.•,··--1 _.1·.2:..,~nY~t-. , ... ,,.,,.". '·"'·'"'.'.· ,, .. c."<-<•-··•· · . ; ' .. '>'.:.;.<·:{:~.-•;~·.>t ... :;·} ·1:t· ~:,~~ ~1.$<) Ct.1WmO:tl :O&Uee ~i'.l~.t,{;~t:l;-1f~):; .. -.,-_'~-:::\ ,..,.' ... ·1 1 ... ·.: .; . '• Appeal No. "39'':ot~A98& '. IN'THE SUPREME COURT OF ZAMBIA_,, ,,.,,.::i _.. Ull ·•·.,·.· , ......... :t · , .. · . · . •.•• .,,.-c.•i.ft, .. 1 "· • • . HOLDEN. ·AT ·LUSAKA·, . . . ·. · ·,· ;.-:1.~;TZ;2.:Hl_tn~;k ~~<;U~~taf,Y ·. ~~ij fti!J. _(H:'.f.$._C~fD_. f~-~:; l~;jt, :j)f:~-~~~~i~f.t.',:" 1Tb~ ·,,.,,'!;j i~,..;.; to an;:1W(ff 1:iui/4h'eet±or "·. '(C,1 11 ti .. j;' cii' tf ., ')'l~i/1 ' -< ?-,--~<·._t~fr,)l\;\i . .- · - ·~: :-'- __ ~: ~-, . ~- -~~ ·s_ o - ·on·.: .. ,: ~· ~ .\,;;),"··ltsl.t. H·0N.l;~,,l ·Jd.!HJlY ln•tllt !km. Mr, •. Speaker>, .tl~.«1/,~t,.,_.•;i••,:•<· ' 11 '· t.,,.,, .. ,._,.,". · ·. 'LEO K CHIPOWE . A :· ,i•~•,;:'J.~t~~j!•(U,· ~,,w. C~b~~R~:·.:re~~~~M1r~~;{;f~~::;:1 ·· .,.. . ·::,,? ·r·: 1 Co~-,, r,.i. 1' ;THE ('AT~ORNEY0:G¢NERA_t'' . naRe~ppii3~~}~1:~1,1}''.\: . .,:, · ;,·t1 r2 1=;c.l.,.p;~;no,a o;i..,.·".~-~-?W{;~5-~~~:~,~¥t~.:(',:··::<: . P~,C . .' ,; anq.,, :,Saka la ;fJ,t;s;l;si;.;;,::.1; ,~_rh.• Y"-~~H,. U~.•-t-:itr;-:,t "'·~--~-~~-:;frt--J}·"->:t~::~-:J::;\.j:i, .. ·_ . ·. :··:; \:\:: .. ;- t;,,,( ;:_;J ,i;i d :,1:,l.thLlAp;,11;,x,aii~y9th~:Novemb~~~~i~;~,9~} . · · .. •·, ., : · · · .,.' .... , .. ~>,., .. .',..\-~'•-·-:'-~-~-.-· {'. ~-'.~;.· ·!i.~l'<r~,~t.-~:r·):.\t:1?~1fi¾ht!\?r[/:·-:'._ ··· · Mr·:·• A;· Adam,·· Messrs·~·: 'Solly'• Patel; Hamir" and Lawrenoe-;:'JY:•::.::·;;;. , t",·· :0 ,11,1 ! c• for'i.the ··appellant'',:.-'&l'tht.-.-··,. ,.:rn,: . ·-•:·,:• . ..-, ·:.,:.~_:,:_:-··•:· ' . . ' . Mr,~.'. E., M.,~waba,; .,SeniOl',, State Advocatej'cfor th,, r~·BP(?!ldent, ,,•·I•:'"•(~.,,.,',,-, .' •, , ; " : : - c~.l\:··r·;;c,:,\ wtr;.h t~;1:·of~@ ..... o e.li.~H,-i ... ,r,Ja,;_-t.t ·,,,.· ,• . . ' ,··, ·' ' .. •· ':•.;•rii ,(',H~••'' .\-. J..u.i:t~h~• ...... ~.. .•:•,-.,} ..... -~ -.~ -~ . '• • , . . .' . • • , , . ' ' _, ,, ' • /·(•!'11~1-+..~·T f')!>t . : ;".1\"t~-~r,,'f'.~~~fl ·, ~:)~1.~ 1•··r.,:·~:"l~l;,l'?;fi'dat.1.:.\':)J)_, ~ .. ,,;;,::,,;,,,,.,,.,, • .. . \,,.;c,,,-.,,,:;.,., ·· ,;, •·,·,' '" · ,, , . CORAM f . Silungwe, C .• ·J. ·t. Ngul~b.e , (?.';;it·~;ir•\c:J:. , _..::.: ..... , t,;,._,."I ~ • ' ' ' ; '. • • • • • • .. ' _' ', ', ' ' .: ' ' .: • • . ..,, • ' ' ' . ' ' • : . ' .,. ,; •\ . . . . . ,-, '-,:,,,'. •w • : . , • \~ •;_'.', • : • ' : : ' . : ••, _•• · ' . : : ,,,mi (ll)f,,;~i\:.:,t• tlH, i>J.::-.i•i)"t iJf'i) o'J Mt. E11.1N"'i''"\k . '('.f. ii':,Si/J wl.ti/\:. ,'r-'t~\·'~~f --~, .. ·_ ... · ... ,,~~ 1'·,·,~~~#,~t1'~t·~"T,.~;:·-._f.'-t:;r-1;~rl~>\ Th·e: ntr.~i.n_t'tt.t\~:4~4>{ . .• . ' ' . .- ~ ~ ,,.:;::, ; .... ;,:._,: Sakala'; ,, J ~ s>aeli vered'1'theY~uc1iiiintt6f the'. 'o6~~t'.1,ri1f?;?t:lr::· t . .... (,. ~-1 "1~'···. ·,, , ... , .. ; t' . "-::?~_.,.:.:_:./_·~--.)1,.\· .. ·. -~,~_:[-. ."j: ;_~;.:,:;:~\·~~ •. _ !·h:•f.f.it.t(~ it. ~o·:n:r:H1 .. ,!,,o.n ~ so t.1.f~ ..... ... , .. rhia :+~. ~µ,,.app,!,;l,;.•~ainatia,,ju<igmen1:pot ·~heiH:tg~hf.: , , Cqur>t, di~m~as,ipg ;~jl, appellant!,ahclaima forndamages{'t'o'i:. · .-: . t1n~•-~f1,1~ :, de~9. t;ell.1;a~~ . tP.~ sall.,;;<H:c!tr at:or timined:ta te·;,r~1ni;~~,;m .. , , , ~9111,'t~ t 2'1,_!! 0 ~!1!.;,~qba ~.!A ti.~41! ;,P,Oa t. F.and ~for,Qdamage~ l}t,;\'1'.;ii{t;Jt; ' ·; ·'.,:-:-_•~>.,,.--,, .. :_~'._.':~_-.,,,-.,·•.:·, . ,,:!,(1!,l'.<?.ft,,,~,1~r.f•,ie:y..-Oanet-_ii1i. i:..tier-~f.i'tot' 't~f):r'l!l WUf•. ~~,~-~1-~~X? · '.''ln-~r•,Thelm~t~r1·al~'fa~t':a~'~t1r~~~i[e~re1rJ;1t\·f~',tdis~1ft'e~1t:~~"'r9.~] . that fro~,, 18thTJ_an~ary' ;I_b~:98"2 ,: "iiie·llapp'e1'ia'rit1ic•~~';iir,{fi~~;:::;.'i .. ,.,;-i·. 1·. ,)_, _i J ,. ' "' • ,. " • . ,• ' . ' \~-':~;_'/•i,.'.~},-i1,-,: .. ;" ~}(•;..~•7,;, /',:, ' fl"·~,;:, ·: .,, . ·" t;..·,'.:, ... :i:.··.·.·::.·,:~ I""·, •.• ,.. .. :''.:_."".· .. : .. ,'_·.·,·.· .. •·.·.:.··.· ...• '>';:.:,, .._ reretr:ed :-to. 11a ,tbe ~lai~t1Jr) ,was: Act~ng .. rer:manel!:Ah(t>r:-:: ( ... 8'tcret!lt:l':-:,i~h~h~,;"1~iaJili:Y jQtigHe~lth:.me0ni2;:!nd~Jantiar;y{:!l1982, 1::;,. QQ;,, .. ,:. ..:":· •·••.· .. ,., , Ji'.~f~l+,~me,~t .,~!llS i,~n, a411esi. Qq,,11nd, ,th!!,,Honourabl~n~i_ni~.ifr;1;i'(;,°/ ;,~ .. , .. , ..... , .. ,,.,,, ,,., , ... , .... ;~~-~* .. ;A~B:IS ·r~,Q1,t:ly,_e,!1,..t,~,1~a,n!SK«Hl;):i,n ~P.arliament1.~quea.t1on:i?lUIDP.~r )<,, i,d•., .• ,, ... :.. ;,:,;,,: ~ .. (,, .,,:,, ••c:•'i; . f'.'."'i,:.1,J:,-,: .. , .. , ... ,.: ... /.i.' ... ..... • , ,. fiJ' "<'~'"""·'·•··•· ,, . f''•''"~f,;/ '"'i ',''.'·,,,,,,,..,., .... , .. ,:. , : . [ . . . , -•~;,'L:.:./\: ' i(J·"' <l<li,,,;,,, • .• ·' .·.··. · ·. · · · I! :;_::::::·~::::~ ~ •, · ·> I.',,:,,, , .. :, ., ; , ,, .· ;:.:· ., .. , ,, , . .,,.,,. ,,,,; _. ..7.,1; .•. O~t ~h.~ I ;Pr,,d~r ,<P~J)pr.;!Jt~sa.~!Ung,r,the.: Minis.try/ •of,.iH,~~.t#\ . ' . ~h~,..~~9. )1~_!11,1'\J..~r.,l ,~-1-11:FJl~t .:w.~l:~,r onntha t,(Jdayi,110> )th~1~i,w.1r-' ,'. _. . wa,~,. ,~°-<,,~.~.,~hYeA, ~Y.i.:!11.a,,,,l!o.n.,nt11niat.er~.qrHState, t{The,:f'I'."' , ,: .· 'pi:11f~~if'.t;,o,/,>n\~b_a_t,u.c;l!lY,J. _a,l\h<iughJ;awar~ that ·:i>arl'ia~e:~t'.-;~~s ,- ·, ,, ' .. :1.,~1c;.~,~-1SeJ_o,~) w.,.,Ji.9~dli;t~. L~. IS!l~•/;aa.1 llef h9:d1,gonei: .to i,Nd9l~'\~1r::. ••' o,.{ft. P.,1,~,.' ~1:l.•1,~-~,~~ ~e.e ,P,r•Y~Q!AIS ,day .tll,Ther,e:> 1Wll8:'';ISO~! ,r>n.t ;'i, . .. ' ' e!,t,5'.~.~-9, ,~paJuj;h~,• .9,!,18~,J.1,9n~·J1:1. ,i~a.ue. ba~.•:bient r.ec~;f ~J:~i.1; :-.. ·.; .· .. • ip,.ht!l,~; ~i!l!-!,.~!'Yt .. ~:9~e!;A,~e,:,J!lr1$,P.!;e11b.e.r ;,198,t;e~ii'here\w#.~:: •. : i •.•. r.~r:J;b.e.r ,:v.1~,e~~\8;t,.ttl!,~t,'1_n.~ p.r.,.eticei;.,~het·anaw~rt,to1; the };')} :; ::•:,;. ,. qµ,,t:i,on ,_sh9u~d-.,_p.av,~}b .. •·•~ r.,adya_f;wenty.:.one'.ldaya,;;af.te,r' .. :. · r!'R~!Pt . e>f,;• j;!141!,3 qµ,1'j;ign·,,);1 It:;was rooll)mgn\toau.s~othat·:!theUt,y_ answer to , the . qu49ation · waa not . given ·at; th!' time. it.'_;.waa .· ,. ' , I•< :I~. ...<.-;~-r~ .. ~~1.~·:·-; .. i,i'~'i.· ,:;;:· ~, ... : :\,--➔i',:·y_,-,),•,,;•,;·~:,_ . '<,l;•~c, ,i-~c:1 .. ,- >' 3/6,,:;~).:.~2/ . ···called.:· . • . • •. • _ ••. ::~ ,_, '.'1 - J2 - ~,.~ I~•~~:- also common oause that ·-~~:::s· .. · I,. !..•O.. J:• ', >. • , · • .• · : , , : , '! i 1 :-:,,,, :-·_!,,,, ,.···.~ • .,_ • • ,~.~- !,!"•.·1, .. :,'i · . . • • . l, .·.:r< 1 ,called, in Parliament.. ·-··.;~. (·,,·.:~ .. ~·-::· Ll'f!(Hi n::..:~{ n 1.i~~Jt:\.'-?f.;,Jj~tl·1V-:JJ,1 ·.t:.i.ft,iii:01,:'(·:~.:; . . failure. t.o .. ani,wer the_ .question was .due to the .failure ·or .. ::·' .·. _. .. ,,.:'-;.,~, • . 1n1.£. Q. gn;i:1•\ ~;:.-1ti1 Pt~:i,,.1t.i.t.f' i-.:,~--!. Ll-(~-,._~0-r.· ···.: . . J;h~ .rerm~l'len~. ~Pr,,t,!l~~,~~l'l.~,~.11~$0~;:t,~~~~Q ~,Pt<l n,_0,~ P}'.~f,,~I.l~g ·. the answ.er in: good time.- The failure to answer theqquestion . • . · •. -,:-:.· . ._/',).,:,,.· •• -_. . was not 1:;reated kindly by .the . Hon. Mr. Speaker, .'the,,j\t;:; ;-;' ( · Prime ~i*~•t•r·' arid 1t~e ·,seQre~arirt~~'t_ne'.'1C~bin~li\[\~(lil(Itf):\;.;: H·,:; f ~,r•<,;. $ ~')~u1:rif.; tblf'r ~l;o't:r({•h·,:.:;,,,,~~;1,:·•,,.~·)<: j, .:: 1'_r(d~t'',} f , (" -•' · '·i·', b ~-. -~·- J t:,. i r· 't --~ff ~ · ··· . · · .: ' 'l'he plaintiff was on the same day · namelJ• .;:22nd:ii/:,:11:eJ':i-. ::. · -t~"r~,~•f>'. , .... Januar:y, 1982, · charged with gross negligence of duty'. and:,:,;:- . :J ~-~;;~~~ed :_-~rid . ;~q.~est'ed '\o ''exou:i~a't'e· 1him;elf ;'"" :81,{it;'i,;~;C:iit ·::; }: ' !: ... < .,:, ... :,-.,'.;i:·_;;i,;:-~·{;'.<",::·:· ,,, ~--·"· :., ,.,.,.,, .... • ... · .... to ment•ion that he did submit an 'exctilpatory··stateinent:.1-but' : . · ·, · · ·,~~~pif1:1 \t)-~ '~~'c;1'i:ia'to~:Y;i'~ t;te"'xhJnt'1tt11e1 ·.•s;·cir·~,t~~-yi:'to\J~~f:f }'\/: Ct :~-~•,.f~:·i"':,:!,:;r··,::·:;:;•-~;: .... ; .. ,, "" ·cabinet recommended· to· the"Publ'ic· ·serv'ice 'Commfssi'on\that.·. i._-.,. ·•:t, .... ····/;/.i}\.i1·?r:,\•: .-::,-.·<,• .'.: ·. cliac=!,p.lin•r.y. action· shoul.d be' ·.taken: against 'Otht,. ·"plairi:.ti.·.f~./-.; · .. ''::•1:•:•;,::'.,•:•1:/ 1:,: . The. Public. Service '·commi'ssiori ·accepted :the 'recommendation·.;· _11.n~ demoted ·the 'plaint;Ltt to'the· rank ''Of Assistant 'Secret;ar.y;; -f-·?• hi••t 11-: ~ :•,,~·-c-,•i·-~··,·•,;; .{1(:= +:1r,: ,-:-.1!';:"\_,1f!--t-f?'f', 1:: ~, T-~ ,~- ; , ' i . u ~ ... ~,· ,._., ,..~ .1. . .,,,.,,,i.·•-t,..., ,~•fr,. , ...... ·J ,.. J,.:,t-J,;,,·:Jitf.!_'~l-;i'•••',•t;•, ,·.·.~--1-~~~::,\·· ·.~n•1.""'·,·~ ,:'.1,ll•~-... ,·'t\'.1°1 ,_ ·i I,. ,~ ,:, ,; ~·':~. :···':''·'-' •, · ''."-t•,'.:-.·,"'.•"~··:,..,,.. .. ,;.. ·, h ,_,, f ~ .~,-., '". ·. ,i.: ~ .. ·,:,1 .. ~, .;~ ::·:.,-qm.•::i:1-:_ r•.,._•'. f·,,:,•:•:• :•!;'·•1~•,:.,\ · · .• •· ··r,'"i•;'·•• • ,, .... , \1·.:··:::-~··. •,·t" ·•:_:.·,,"; ··• .. · .... ·• ,.i~'.-: ,,_•·:::.:. J ;"'.;·- .. · \.·,,,..,_, ·; .. :-,;• -: :: 1 -:.:.. '...... .,.,,,, n · , ..• · r. ·" ,,; '.:,. : ·. ·, ·" '/'\ ... ' ,, ·· .' ~. ·. ''1-•!• •;" •l .. ~. '· ' . ·; ·-• -~: :·, .-_ .° · · · . · ' :, :: • '1. ; . <!,-~ ·1·. •· l,\,"'.!, ,.,_., ·dr-,•.., ,. \~ -'·i•.•. •\· ... ,.,:,. ('.-...'1'1 :,~_'.· ,- .-:> :;·-,,j . ·.f• · .. ,:· •··: ... !,· , ..• ,, .. _••~, ·;,\•'• .. ,~.•·· j',i, r0t•!t ··1·•:~, ''. .. ;,,:i'1 · _i•:,·•• .. • ~ ... ,•,:, , ..... j'···,.•:· -~··•· 1;·,,,.,;;, -~,~ .. 1r;·. ·,::,;,<."";?·,·,•,.,(i~·i'h'1_#,. .:;,,;,l'"1 ql\r, ! r~ .:.,A.;·:'-'::'.,,;·•~.· .. ·· •-;ro•·· •!,--:t:·....,.•\~ ;1,~: ,·,, ':''.o.}·'\;g-:t., •' ,r.,·,·-1,,~-, • ,t! w~", ...... ,., ., •. ·1 ,~.u~·,.:,.~:._.,.·,·~.i·":.f,i'"-,_;'".,,",, i .... ,"'f ~ 1!'.!,r .. f;.i:o·":1 .... ~\•':•.~r· -,,., \,,:· fJ•; t,.-1 1;,-...ry Y.:Q ·t•;;-n:r~t;u· ... e. ,·I"!~.,-.-... ~,,·-f·••., .. ~ ·.,,_,1--i·-':) ~ . .,.1,~,-;;.-i1:,·~-h .. 1>~~:..:~·~ 1.:,,,;;(,;A:;i,.!.,\;, : ''• t · b • • ·. :~h~ :$~;;·~~~:ion''.~a; ;•im~~ci'i;t'e'i'y·':,11r'£ed:)i. The1 pla'i~ir'frfii~ ': ··· : '';9t(';~·i,o;t .· r;,; · .;;;;r1c ''anii: ,:n~'f;~rf-ei,o.rt;~ cifo·;i::~or1c '7uhiii'i\'~ls_ .. . . ; .. ,, retir.ement ;; .. · __ Suffice "'ft to. ''mentioµ ·a:1ao thatfon '.'3lat.,,.;._ .: .. ;:. · · · ·: ... · . · 1.:,;~.·· . October, 1982;. the' Ministry or Finance stopped •payiilg<;,the.: .. :,- ,, ... '.· ~~r-•~_i, .. ,:_.,,°,''.;•~-~:.-,,r/,:.';,_r"·" ~:.: ,.r:.,v•·.r,t · plJ.i~tiff ·his ·aalary'because 'he ·had pot been 'repo.rt~•rigt•'. . . : f~;c:;~r·k: ,·. H~ 'i~~k ~p:'°th±t?~a~tei"1~ncit'thatt;o.t.t'hi~ Ddi;~tti~n·· .(. __ ··.~._,;, ,. '·His advoqates 't.hen'·took/ up· tbei:!llatt;e.r, .. ·. with 'his .advooates .-. with·,· t,he '\Atto'rney:·!)ener~l; i:,iiti~;o:rt~r"th~ref'was'''rici111~f,6Ji'.•.·.·. : ~r-. . corresponde~ce between thei parties ''until· 25th~ Jan~!lrY, '.'·J 963·, . ~h.en 'the' ~otio~;' the''i,ilbj~Qtj~f, the.~e prcio~dci:Lng~:',::_~J~i::·· . ,.,.b..lJ.•1--! ....,,fa:?·!":',·-· ,,:-~~~:~~Ce~;; ~;:i,1; ;~ ~;:;: :ut)m;;~I~n~ t:r. 1'1;;~~::r~~:~iti:lt:it->:::·. · f~: l-. 1>· n , , . T_h~,. 1,eaz;a?,~d .,tl;',f~-~ ;_~,'t~~,7.~r;_e~ti,,w~i1,,...~~?·~,g~,!1~ ;\1.:J~t\~1 ,,.' ,J:~e. p~ea~~ng!',~~~,.~~f flf;~lt!!Yfg~n€~·p,•~~~t~u~get~~g;, 1~~e. , . , .. I,,,~,' .•.. ; pl~l~}tf. f "~'q' ,~Rr!:e,;.:;f!I p~g~eflr,~!«l½nt;;fr0~ftbt?iin:.fttifR~,l•1./y.: L. ,;,,,, •. , ,, PY 1;1~,y!ns,, f,o~h N?9,¼~..,?,(~•,;,geitt~mrf tm~~8n~8n~~~ 8tR~ '; ~2~t1'1~- :.: . ki ... ·,.,:, ;, . .,• .. ·· l.,,., . .-,,,1,,,,,,,,_-,;• •. ,,wh~n, .. :~"- ~H1?Ui1-Ji.,P!!:K~ 8! 9 f1.:.fu~~, Jna.z;~~Sf.1.~ft;. s;~~.1!V!:r: : ._<· L,:C,.~,,:,,:,,.,, >,;, : ...... , . "~. P~!:,r;,~?t1s 0r.~ ,J0r,:!l-tf,:;,P,•spia,111,V!r.\P•ese!ftti,,i~/?~(l~0;;;.!~.i~~w~' ·: [.1.:.,,,:i,; >-:·'' '.;°:,·:. .'- l,.c;,,;',,.',; ::.;.:,•.,, '_:J, ;. .. ·. ;; ju?.~,,,at!'l8,1,!PPed1;{ir~atn::H.l-~;,Pc:ti~~-t!f :t~fd'(;f. Ml~~J:nf ?r::~:;.~i_s :\ . :_ :': .. Minister.· or. Minister .of 'State,· and. the Secre.tary to_,. th,e :<: .·< .'. -. • · , ·_ >-: ;.:: ,; t-: ;~.'.~.':•,!!.•·;,•,,.':·_ 1• \Jq\'j' :f;i,lll, ).u t :r-y ·, Ol· ~ifl"'-'i J. 'rt'-;. ; ~}fd.(!;I; ,T.;-\., .•_. ·1,.•.~·, ; V•,'., \ ·• .. '..: •· ... '.~~~·, .... _;_ l'l./llt,,!'O' 4•tr L l.i:. l.)::,<f'' ~s ,1.· ,t,. ''~:-:'? ·" .. ~ · :· t·· ,. •.·, ~ : > '·· . < ::• '· ·.· .; Ca\linet-·of,.his ,tl'iP .to. Ndola,t'· .. The. learned tr:l,al I judge• . ·. ' i::.r;1.tt11-,t J:l_l;. R\€i.· ~~hat hoJ.1.,•.~-..;~,:~•:,<~:.:,~.-.•, . ...-~ ... ~-:'-'·l'. J,.,-,•,, ','\-·~ •,::J,";:.-,_',,,\•,i . · ·;,.further. found•that 1:he plaintiff-was in 'breach· of'his'·< .-: _· · · ·· , · ·· ', • ·. 1~~.e'-;~; .... :~· ,'-1 \ 4ufJ~~ f,lj>,!;i•f.~½~gli•~~~f f~•.,f,,~f,lX~;,,!dtrT8'e1,,!1l€t!~aiJg~ '. Jg~;./.l~I:, · !k,.:,,;,.-, .. ::,i, :'' •. _.-, 11••.·•.· .. i. •_,· ... ,.-~. :.·_·ce,'.·.'.:·.,.: r. ·hiiJ detriment, by, failing, to, obeyt the deoision;·of .,;the • . :!~ \.~ V 'o:.!." ~-\':, ,,,,,,,,:·, ,,:c: .. ,i,i .. · .. ~,Pu~J,+cp .~fXtP.!l(~Om~,l:ff,i8P. tr~ rpJlf,~J-pj · fiC?IFi r&ftf\Jg~:,_.4uty .. · . ;":,~j~;.t:_·•,t .. ji17t.,1.:;.::;'.,>;".;;< .· . . . C >·,}/,;/;.:, '',':;- . ·iMtS~Jc.,. ,¥-~~u,.. .!l/lf.t1~!'1ellr":f~i. 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