Margaret Ciakuthii Mboani v Charity Mbeta [2016] KEHC 2613 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT CHUKA

SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 690 OF 2015

(FORMERLY MERU HIGH COURT SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 190 OF 2003)

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF BAINI MATHAI (DECEASED)

MARGARET CIAKUTHII MBOANI.....................PETITIONER

- VERSUS -

CHARITY MBETA...............................................OBJECTOR

J UD G M E N T

1. Baini Mathai "the deceased"died on 30th  February, 1976.  He left behind a  widow and nine (9) children.  He also left LR No. Karingani/Mugirirwa/50  as  his estate. Before his demise as aforesaid, the deceased had invited to his above said property his cousin, Margaret Gathuni Mboani  ("the Petitioner")  where she has been living todate.

2. On 6th June, 2003 Charity Mbeta ("the widow"), and the Petitioner petitioned for Letters of Administration of the estate of the deceased.   The    same was granted on 18th September, 2003.  By an   application dated 1st March, 2004, the grant was sought to be confirmed. However, since Charity  Mbeta disclaimed having signed that application, the same was  struck out   on 8th May,  2006.  No other application for confirmation was   filed   thereafter but the parties filed Affidavits of proposed mode of   distribution  on which their respective Advocates filed written submissions.

3. Margaret Ciakuthi Mboani swore that she was a cousin to the deceased, that     her proposal was that the property LR No. Karingani/Mugirirwa/50 be   shared equally between her and the widow with each person being given    where she is currently occupying.  Her reasons for such proposal was that     she had been awarded half share of the property by the District Land Tribunal and in the Provincial Appeal Tribunal Case No. 78 of 1999.  Further, that she had undertaken extensive developments on her portion. Her  Counsel submitted that the dispute had been heard and determined by the  Meru South Land Dispute Tribunal and the Provincial Appeals Tribunal  which had determined that the property be divided into two (2) equal shares. That the property had wrongfully been registered in the name of the    deceased instead of Margaret Ciakuthii Mboani. That on the basis of section 29 (b) of the Law of Succession Act, Margaret was a dependant of the  deceased and she was accordingly entitled to half share of the estate.

4. On the other hand, the widow swore that the deceased had allowed the  Petitioner to cultivate the estate land to an extent of 0. 50 acres.  That the deceased had left behind nine (9) children and four (4) creditors being Festus  Mwalimu Muranga, Benson Kinyua  Mbaka, Mutegi Mukono and Mukuru Kiriki. She proposed that the Petitioner be given 0. 50 acres which had been    given to her by the deceased and the various portions  distributed to her, the   children of the deceased and the four (4) creditors. Mr. Mugo learned  Counsel for the widow submitted that the Petitioner was not a    beneficiary of the deceased; that she was only entitled to 0. 50 acres given to her  by the   deceased.  That since  the property measured 9. 50 acres, the   distribution of the estate should be as proposed by the widow.

5. I have considered the Affidavits on record and the submission of learned Counsel.  The issues for determination are:-

a) who are the beneficiaries of the deceased?

b) was the Petitioner a dependant of the deceased?

c) what is the position of the decisions of the Meru South Land Disputes Tribunal and the Provincial Appeal's Tribunal?

d) how should the estate be distributed?

6. From the letter of the Chief Mugwe location dated 29th May, 2003, those  listed as dependants are Margaret Ciakuthii Mboani, Charity  Beta Baini, Mbaka Baini, Kagendo Gitonga, Njeri, Kanyua, Wanja, Urita   and Kecia.  Save for Margaret who is identified as a sister and Charity who is identified   as the widow, the rest are the children of the deceased.  The cumulative   effect of sections 35 to 39 of the Act is that direct beneficiaries of an estate  of the deceased is the spouse and children of a deceased person.  Indeed   under section 39 of the Act, it is when there is no spouse or son that   inheritance proceeds to the parents of the deceased person, brothers and sisters, cousins then to the relatives who are of the nearest degree of    consanguinity to the sixth degree. In this case therefore, the direct   beneficiaries of the deceased are the widow and the children of the deceased.

7. What is the position of Margaret Mboani the Petitioner? It is not in dispute  that she was a cousin to the deceased.  The scanty evidence on record shows   that she was invited  by the deceased to come and live in the estate land  during the deceased's lifetime.  She eked her livelihood from the estate land.   In this regard, she was but a dependant of the deceased as she was  being maintained by the deceased as at the time of his demise Accordingly, I am satisfied that Margaret Ciakuthi Mbauni    was a dependant of the deceased under section 29 (b) of the Act.

8. ovincial Appeal's Board. I have   looked at the proceedings of the said Tribunals.  The disputed was instituted  in 1995 by the Petitioner. The proceedings were placed on record by Margaret Mboani in support of her claim for half the share of the estate. The disputed before the Tribunals was between Margaret Mboani and the widow  of the deceased. the latter was not sued in her capacity as an administrator of   the estate of the deceased but in her own personal capacity. The allegations  as contained in the submissions of the Advocates for the Petitioner were that the estate land belonged to the father of Margaret but when he submitted the same for registration  of the same in her name, the father of the deceased  who was a member of the land committed caused the same to be registered  in the name of the deceased. That the land therefore belonged to the  Petitioner and not the deceased.

9. Several questions arise from the aforesaid allegations. Why didn't Margaret lodge her claim against the deceased, who had allegedly defrauded her, during his lifetime? Why wait until 1995, 19 years after the demise of the deceased to lodge the claim against the widow instead of his estate? To my    mind, in so far as the widow was not claiming the property on her own right, the Tribunals were engaging in an exercise in futility. The claim should have  been brought either  against the deceased, his estate or the administrator of his estate. It  does not escape this courts attention that the first time the widow applied for Letters of Administration, jointly with Margaret Mboani,  was in June, 2003.

10. To my mind, the Tribunals could not adjudicate upon the property of a  deceased person yet they were not a family court. In any event, the decisions of the said Tribunals do not seem to have been lodged in court for them to be  of any legal effect by way of being decrees. To that extent the claim for half share based on the tribunal proceedings has no basis and is hereby  rejected.

11. In view of the foregoing, how should the estate be distributed.  According to the evidence on record, the Petitioner was a dependant of the deceased. She was invited to and she continues to occupy the estate land. She never disputed the averments made on oath by the widow that she occupies 0. 50 acres which was given to her by the deceased. As regards the rest of the  beneficiaries and the Creditors, there is nothing on record to show that the widows proposal is unfair. Accordingly, I confirm the grant issued on 18th  September, 2003 as follows:-

(a) LR NO. KARINGANI/MUGIRIRWA/50

i. Charity Mbeta Baini                         -        1. 95 acres

ii. Jason Mbaka Baini                           -        1. 70 acres

iii. Jason Mbaka Baini                          -        1. 75 acres

iv. Yulither Karimi Joseph                     -        0. 10 acres

v. Millicent Kagendo Mbura                 -        0. 10 acres

vi. Kezia Kawira Baini                           -        0. 10 acres

vii. Shalon Wanja Baini                        -        0. 10 acres

viii. Priscilla Njeri Njoka                        -        0. 10 acres

ix. Edith Kanyua Baini                          -        0. 10 acres

x. Caroline Kangai Baini                       -        0. 10 acres

xi. Festus Mwalimu Muranga (Creditor) -       1. 00 acre

xii. Benson Kinyua Mbaka (Creditor)              -        1. 00 acre

xiii. Mutegi Mukono (Creditor)                         -        0. 10 acre

xiv. Margaret Ciakuthii Mbuani                        -        0. 50 acre

xv. Mukuru Kiriki (Creditor)                             -        0. 25 acre

It is so decreed.

DATED and delivered at Chuka this  13th day of  October,  2016.

A. MABEYA

JUDGE

Judgment is read  and delivered in the presence of Ms Kaaria representing both advocates.

A. MABEYA

JUDGE

13/10/2016