Muntukwonka Victoria v Jim Kiggundu (Misc.App.No.720 Of 2002) (Misc.App.No.720 of 2002) [2002] UGHC 66 (13 December 2002)

{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang2057\deflangfe2057{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f36\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f37\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f39\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f40\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f41\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f42\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f43\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f44\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255; \red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0; \red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{ \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid10634110 Normal (Web);}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \styrsid14762915 footer;}{\*\cs17 \additive \sbasedon10 \styrsid14762915 page number;}} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid162125\rsid1974642\rsid2503711\rsid5718360\rsid6121055\rsid7018872\rsid7877941\rsid10634110\rsid14762915\rsid14830933\rsid16188831\rsid16525304} {\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.5604;}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA }{\author jchemeri}{\operator jchemeri}{\creatim\yr2001\mo1\dy15\hr3\min59}{\revtim\yr2010\mo1\dy11\hr17\min14}{\version4}{\edmins29}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords882}{\nofchars5032} {\*\company JSI}{\nofcharsws5903}{\vern24689}}\paperw11906\paperh16838 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1800\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1 \dgvshow1\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot10634110\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\ftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid14762915 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid14762915 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid14762915 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid14762915 \chftnsepc \par }}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7018872\sftnbj {\footer \pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid162125 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs17\insrsid14762915 PAGE }}{\fldrslt { \cs17\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2503711 1}}}{\cs17\insrsid14762915 \par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid14762915 {\insrsid14762915 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid14762915 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 }{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 \line IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA, AT KAMPALA}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 Misc. Application No.720 of 2002 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid2503711 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 (From Civil Suit No.1032 of 2001)}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 \line MUNTUKWONKA VICTORIA}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 APPLICANT/DEFENDANT }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 VERSUS \line JIM KIGUNDU}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid7877941 RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF }{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid7877941 \par }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 BEFORE}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid16188831 : }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid16188831 V. F. MUSOKE-KIBUUKA }{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid16188831 (JUDGE)}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 \line }{\b\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid16188831 RULING.}{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 }{ \ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 The applicant seeks, through this motion, an order striking out the plaint filed by the resp ondent against the applicant in Civil Suit No.1032 of 2001. Civil suit No.1032 of 2001 was filed by the respondent against the applicant seeking an eviction order against her in respect of the land in LRV 184, Folio 12, Plot 12, along Martin Road within t he city of Kampala. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 The sole ground upon which this application is based is simply that the respondent has no }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid14762915 locus}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 standi to maintain}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 Civil Suit No.1032, of 2001, }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 against the applicant. This, accordingly to the affidavit of the applicant deponed by her in support of the application, because the respondent\rquote s lease, which had been extended for five years eleven months and 23 days, from}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid16188831 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid16188831 26}{\lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid16188831 th}{ \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 June, 1996, has now expired and it has not been renewed. The applicant argues that by reason of the expiry of the l ease, the plaintiff has now no cause of action as he is no longer the proprietor of the land and he cannot obtain from this honourable court the remedies sought in civil suit No. 1032 of 2001, which include a declaration that he is the proprietor of the l and in question.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Mr. Alenyo, for the applicant has submitted that upon the expiry of the respondent\rquote s lease over the disputed land, on 22nd November, 2001, the rights and liabilities in respect of that land reverted to the controlling Authority. He argued that the respondent could not sustain an action over a plot of land over which he has no lease and more so in respect of which he is not in effective occupation.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Mr. Mathias Ssekatawa, on behalf of the respondent, relied upon the affidavit in reply deponed by the respondent. In addition, learned counsel relied upon the notorious authority in }{ \ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Auto Garage And others Vs. Motokov (No3)[1971] E. A 514, }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 to sh}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 ow that the respondent had a }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 cause of action and that it was disclosed in the respondent\rquote s plaint in Civil Suit No. 1032 of 2001.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831

\par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 I have considered the submissions by both learned counsel. I here carefully perused the pleadings and the evidence adduced on both sides by way of the affidavits. I have reached a well considered decision that this application must be dismissed. In very brief terms, I set out the reasons for that conclusion below. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 First, I agree with Mr. Ssekatawa, learn}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 ed counsel for the respondent, }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 that for a plaint to disclose a cause of action}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 , it must show as the court of }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Appeal for East Africa stated }{ \ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 in Auto Garage And Others Vs. Motokov }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 (supra) that the plaintiff: \line - enjoyed a right \line - the right was violated \line - the defendant was responsible. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 \line The evidence in the instant case shows that the plaintiff as on }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 13}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid16188831 th}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 November 2001, was duly the registere}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 d proprietor of Plot 12 Martin }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Road, Kampala. He was in possession. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 His lease had not yet expired. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 The applicant is alleged to have violated t}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 he right of the respondent\rquote s }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 enjoyment of that property by evicting him inserting her tenancy ov er the property. She has since been in possession of the property. There is no doubt in my mind that the three conditions set out in the Auto Garage case are clearly present in the instant one. The respondent has thus discloses a cause of action in his pl aint.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Second, even though the respondent\rquote s action is grounded in trespass, which is a continuous tort, it is clear that the alleged trespas}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 s arose for the first time on }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid16188831 1}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid16188831 3}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid16188831 th}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 November 2001, before the r}{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 espondent\rquote s lease expired on 22}{\lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid16188831\charrsid16188831 nd}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 November, 2001. In my view, the subsequent expiry of the lease would not negative the violation of the respondent\rquote s rights which was committed earlier than the expiry. Thus, a cause of action would still be maintainable even if it were to be restricted to that extent of the tr espass. I duly agree with learned counsel, Mr. Ssekatawa, that to hold otherwise would be contrary to the interests of Public Policy.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Third, it is a fact that the respondent is still the registered proprietor of plot 12 Martin Road. That is in spite of th e fact of the expiry of the lease. In my view, the respondent in that position enjoys the protection accorded to him by law. The protection is accorded to him by section 56 of the }{\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Registration of Titles Act, cap.205. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 The }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16188831 certificate of title held by }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 th e respondent is still conclusive evidence of the ownership of the plot in question. That provision of the law does not appear to make any exceptions in respect of persons like the respondent who are in what may be called transit positions between the expi ry of one term of the lease and extension. it is, therefore, my firm view that the present protection and recognition must be accorded to the respondent by this court.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5718360 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 \line Fourth, the respondent has shown, in his affidavit, that he applied for an extension of his lease months before the date of expiry. He received an acknowledgment of the receipt of his application from the controlling Authority and is merely waiting for the decision of the controlling Authority. It would, in those circumstances, be unfair, in

my view, if the court were to frustrate the respondent in his efforts to mitigate and ameriolate his claimed losses. It appears to me that the expiry and the process of renewal of a lease is, as it were, a mere technicality which should not negate the pur suit and determination of}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7877941 a suit such as Civil Suit. No.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 1032 of 2001. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7877941 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Accordingly, the motion is dismissed. Civil suit No. 1032 is fixed for a scheduling conference on Tuesday,}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid5718360 }{ \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid5718360 21}{\lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid5718360\charrsid5718360 st}{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5718360 }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7877941 January, 2003 at 9.00 a.m. }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 Costs of this application are to abide by the outcome of Civil Suit No. 1032 of 2001.}{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7877941 \par }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 V. F. MUSOKE-KIBUUKA (JUDGE) \line }{\b\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7877941\charrsid7877941 13.12.2002.} {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7877941 \line }{\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid10634110\charrsid14762915 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14762915 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14830933\charrsid14762915 \par }}