Nantume Sharifa v Kampala City Council and 2 others (Civil Suit No.33 Of 2007) (Civil Suit No.33 of 2007) [2009] UGHC 89 (30 March 2009)

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\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9531711 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 PAGE }}{\fldrslt }}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid4472760 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10043963 \par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9531711 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15761367 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid10043963 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid4472760 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10043963 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 HCT-OO-CC-CS-33 OF 2007 \par \par NANTUME SHAMIRA:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF \par \par VS \par \par KAMPALA CITY COUNCIL & 2 OTHERS::::::::::::::DEFENDANT \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 BEFORE: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANUP SINGH CHOU}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15761367 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15761367 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 RY \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid14506065\charrsid14506065 JUDGMEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid13574799\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 (Contractual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 obligations with infants and toddlers are unenforceable in law,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 and amount to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 infringement of toddlers and infants human rights, punitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 damages against public body for breach of agreement and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 tortuous acts, liability of children\rquote s guardians as trustees)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4472760\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9379741\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 This action is bro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName} }ug{\*\xmlclose}ht by the Plaintiff initially as a minor against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant for breach of tenancy agreement dated 24.07.03 and also against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant also minors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 for fraudulent acquisition of the tenancy of 2 shops in Nakivubo Kampala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 . The action is bro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose} ht against all the 3 Defendants jointly and severally. \par \par The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant\rquote s legal representatives did not make any application for the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendant as minors to be sued thro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 {\*\xmlclose}h their Guardian ad litum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and hence the minor have been sued individually i.e. the toddler and the infant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff seeks the following orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 The purported sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 of Lock up shops D035 and D036 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15615232\charrsid14506065 Nakivubo Road, Kisekka Market, Kampala }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 12.04}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 04 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 the Plaintiff and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 Defendant is void and/or invalid for fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 2. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 n order that subsequent tenancy agreement between 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 Defendant and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 & 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14757201\charrsid14506065 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 is null and void as it was based on false representation and for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 cancellation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 said agreement. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 Compensation in the sum of 80,000,000 Shillings, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 punitive damages,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217973\charrsid14506065 costs and Interest. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 PLAINTIFF\rquote S CASE: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 That on the 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 th} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 day of May 2003 the Plaintiff and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 Defendant execut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 ed a written agreement under which the lockup shops }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6889910\charrsid14506065 . D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 035 and D0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14506065 36 were sold to the Plaintiff, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 for a period of 12 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff thereafter let the lock up shop No. D035 and D036 to one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 Katende. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15091589\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 That whilst the said t enancy was subsisting, sometime in September 2004, the Plaintiff lost all her documents, log books and other essential items necessary to prove her proprietorship of the lock up shops/premises. The Plaintiff then reported the said loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant seeking its indulgence that no dealings should be carried out in respect of the said lock up shop.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12912327\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 That to the Plaintiff\rquote s surprise, on demand for rent payment from the said Katende to whom she had let the lock up shop, she learnt that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant had entered into another tenancy agreement relating to the same lock up shops with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant having transferred ownership from the Plaintiff to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant without any justification. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 hat the Plaintiff being unaware of the aforestated developments went on to obtain an order for distress to dist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 ain for the unpaid rent only to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant had let the premises/lock up shops to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 and 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-405\li765\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx765\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin765\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 That on further inquiry and confrontation with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 he 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 De fendant pertaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 the matter, the Plaintiff discovered that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 Defendant had negligently relied on forged sale agreements that were p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 resented by the father of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant, without any proof of its authencity or due diligence that the Plaintiff had indeed been genuinely been involved in the alleged sale despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 prior warning and notice to it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 by the Plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340048\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 FIRST DEFENDANT\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 S CASE:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 (hereafter to be called Kampala City Council KCC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff has no cause of action against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant was not a party to the alleged sale of the Plaintiff\rquote s stalls. The sale was merely referred to it later in the ordinary course of business to note the names of the new tenants in its records. Therefore, this action against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 defendant is misconceived and has been bro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ht against a wrong party. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant denies ever having let the suit premises to anybody as claimed in the plaint or at all. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}The alleged negligence and fraud leveled against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 Defendant by the Plaintiff is denied. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 CASE: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff\rquote s suit does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 disclose a reasonable cause of action against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 The Plaintiff\rquote s suit is for unjust enrichment and as such it o{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ht to be rejected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6181739\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants aver and contend that the 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant lawfully rented the suit premises to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants acquired the suit premises as bonafide tenants of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant without notice of the Plaintiff\rquote s purported prior interest having lawfully acquired the same from the Plaintiff by virtue of sale agreements both dated 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 April 2004 at a valuable consideration of an aggregate sum of UGX 30,000,000 (thirty million shillings only) all of which was paid to the Plaintiff receipt whereof the Pl aintiff duly acknowledged. (Copies of the Sale Agreements are annexed hereto and marked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472760\charrsid14506065 Annexures \'93C\'94 and \'93D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \'94 and copies of the Tenancy Agreements between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4472760\charrsid14506065 annexed hereto and marked Annex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 ures \'93E\'94 and \'93F\'94 respectively. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendants do aver and contend that the Plaintiff having lawfully sold her interest in the suit premises to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid14506065 Defendant she is estopped from asserting ownership of the said suit premises.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9401477\charrsid1639319 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid1639319 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid1639319 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid4541541\charrsid1639319 RULING \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 At the scheduling Conference the issue was whether agreements signed by the Plaintiff with 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 were fraudulently procured. The validity of the Plaintiff agreement with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant on 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 May 2003 was not an issue. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\charscalex150\insrsid14092356\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7284170\charrsid14506065 At the behest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 of the court a joint handwriting expert was engaged to provide a report to establish if the signatures on the sale agreements (annexture C & D) were signed by the Plaintiff. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 e report produced by Mr. Ntarii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 Principal Government Analyst of Government Analytical Laboratory dated 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 October 2008, concluded in the negative. These agreements dated 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 April 2004 (annexure C & D) were fake and the Plaintiff\rquote s signature was forged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4541541\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 \par Likewise the tenancy agreement between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant\rquote s Victor Kaisin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 ga & Gensia Beateta respectively were forgeries because these agreements are dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug {\*\xmlclose}ust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 1999 five years before the purported sale of the shops by the Plaintiff (annexture C & D). \par \par The tenancy agreement was signed by and on behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 by its Town Clerk on 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 July 2006 over 2 years after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 purported sale by the Plaintiff; and 7 years after the purported transfer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008856\charrsid14506065 def }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 endants by Kampala City council in 1999.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1388794\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 \par It is quite extra ordinary that the tenancy agreement with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 was signed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 1999 with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 before the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 were born. Date of birth of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 Defendant is 30.06.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16667082\charrsid14506065 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 01 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 and of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 Defend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 ant is 12.04. 04. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 pleaded}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 case is that they never let the suit premises to anyone and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537738\charrsid14506065 that all they did was to record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 the details of the tenancy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 \par \par The tenancy with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 the Plaintiff was signed by old Kampala Market Management C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 ommittee. I believe the committee was part of the Kampala City Council that was del}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 egated for the purpose of signing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 leases with the tenants for the stalls which belonged to the council. A copy of this tenancy agreement with the Plaintiff was also procured from the Council records. I therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 do not accept that no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 tenancy was signed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 when the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 signed the alleged }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 tenancy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 and 3} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust 1999.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 \par The Plaintiff on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 September 2004 notified Kampala City Council o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 f the loss of the original document of lockup shops D035 and D036. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Kampala City Council} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 was put on Notice and they acted with reckless disregard of instruction from the bonafide tenant and granted fresh tenancy to 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 Defendants and or recorded it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 (See agreement dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust 1999). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 \par In the absence of any challenge to the signatories to the tenancy agreement dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 A{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ust 1999, the court must c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 onclude that Kampala City Counci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 l was a signatory which signature was signed by the Town Clerk and duly witnessed on the document that was clearly a forgery. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 \par Their feeble argument that they simply recorded and registered the new tenancy without checking the title or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637306\charrsid14506065 adhering to the instruction from an individual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 amounted to failure of their duty of care and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 arbitrary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 breach of the valid tenancy agre ement entered into with the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 without any justification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15341407\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9789653\charrsid14506065 The Council clearly facilitated the fraud by their negligence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 pleaded}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 case that they were bonafide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551949\charrsid14506065 purchasers is not substantiated because the document is a forgery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16667082\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 During the pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 oceedings the court also raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 a preliminary point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14684348\charrsid14506065 of law as to whether the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 had the capacity to enter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 nto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14684348\charrsid14506065 a tenancy and sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14684348\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012615\charrsid14506065 and whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 such agreements between minors were enforceable or not. \par \par At the time when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 he said purported sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 agreement}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 was signed on 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 April 2004 Victor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 asingha was one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 week old and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 Defendant Gensia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 Baateta was 2 years 9 month o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 ld. The Plaintiff herself was 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 years old.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11944613\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Both D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 efendants\rquote counsels put forward skeleton arguments and s ubmitted that the Plaintiff was 17 years and 9 months old when she filed the claim on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 July 2007as a minor.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 \par \par Order 32 R 1(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules S1 71-1 provides that every suit by a minor should be instituted in her/his next of friend and the suit should be struck out in accordance with order 32 r2 of the CPR. \par \par This is a bad point. The minor never disaffirmed the agreement before or after the age of 18 (Under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 Sec. 2 of Children\rquote s Act CAP 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 a child is a person under the age of 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 and in fact she ratified the agreement by going ahead with the suit. The Defendants o{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}ht to have challenged issues of propriety when the proceedings were issued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 and even then any procedural defect could h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 ave been cured under Article 126}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 (2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid272565\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 \par The legal representatives of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1783358\charrsid14506065 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 Defendants equally chose for the minors not to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 sued thro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose}h}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319 their Guardian ad lite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 Different jurisdictions around the world have taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 the view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 that minors can enter into agreements, can sue or be sued, and minors are children under the age of 18. The minor would include teenagers (13-18) in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 fants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 below 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 oddlers below 12 months old. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 In Uganda the matter is dealt with in the contract Act and Section 3(2) states that the term infant and minor shall refer to those who do not attain the age of 18 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1854594\charrsid14506065 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 case concerns a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 one week }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 todd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 ler }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 an infant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 and in my view it is questionable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 whether a toddler can enter into contractual obligation or able to resolve any matter arising out of contractual disputes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 Any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 right thinking person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 will accept that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266844\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 A toddler cannot walk \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 \tab A toddler cannot talk \par \tab A toddler cannot write \par \tab A toddler cannot bite \par \tab A toddler cannot read \par \tab A toddler cannot by themselves feed \par \tab A toddler cannot sit \par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 oddler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8917261\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 cannot by themselves eat \par \tab A toddler has personal rights \par \tab A toddler cannot fight \par \tab A toddler has a choice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 \tab A toddler under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 human rights can make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 a}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 noise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11542258\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 Those who bind the toddler to an agreement}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 . \par M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 ay well have to repent. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 For a toddler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 on reach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 ing of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 can bring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 to rest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 . \par What is for him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 /her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 the best}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 I take the view that preced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 ents on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 minors need to be reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 in the light of human rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3746696\charrsid14506065 legislation and particularly in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 area of contractual disputes and most certainly relating to toddlers. \par \par To think that a toddler can enter into an agreement is tantamount to entering into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 no agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 hether a contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16667082\charrsid14506065 with toddlers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 can be beneficial t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 o them or for their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 permanent benefit is again a matter of opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16470026\charrsid14506065 because the purported contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 may well be to their d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319 etriment. And which the toddler }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14971534\charrsid14506065 may need to defend. In the in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 stant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 case a tenancy for 12 years cannot be for the p}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 ermanent benefit of the toddler, n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 can it be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13323914\charrsid14506065 that it is beneficial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 to the toddler. A commercial transaction on behalf o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 f the toddler may well be to his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 /her detriment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 as in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 \par In my view the minor\rquote s contractual obligations and their rights under the Human Rights Legislation can only be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 resolved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 if the test applied is that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 choice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 or right to express his or her view as stated in Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of the child (1989) which states that: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 \'93 Parties shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his or her own view the right to express that view freely in all matters affecting the child, the views of the child being given due weight in accordance with the age and maturity of the child. \'94 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 If the child lacked the capacity to choose or give a view, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 or she cannot be a party to an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 agreement and suit agreement would be void. To impose an agreement on the minor would be an infringement of their human rights. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 where an action is detrimental to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 minor\rquote s interest the liability sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 ould be enforced against the legal Guardian as trustees of the child and not the minors; on whose name the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 contractual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232025\charrsid14506065 obligation arose. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 The sale agreement dated 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 April 2004 between the 3 minors was fraudulently procured. The father of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 seems to have facilitated the fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279317\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 The sale agreement is accordingly cancelled and declared void}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 as not being genuine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 . The remedies would be against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendants as minors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 thro{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname PersonName}}ug{\*\xmlclose} h their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 guardians as trustees of the minors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 and not t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 he minors themselves. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 he 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendant remains liable for breaching the tenancy agreement dated 24.07.03 with the Plaintiff. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3503322\charrsid14506065 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid7279317\charrsid14506065 ordered that: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8474004\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The purported sale agreement between the Plaintiff and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4221459\charrsid14506065 and 3rd Defendants be set aside and declared void.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 ants forthwith give possession o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 f the lockup Shop D035 and D036, Nakivubo Road, Kisekka Market, Kampala to the Plaintiff forthwith. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 pay the Plaintiff sum of 300,000 shillings being the wasted costs of the Auction. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 nd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 do pay damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 include a sum of 80,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4221459\charrsid14506065 ,000/=}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 for fraudulent misrepresentation procuring the sale agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 The costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 damages payable by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8552172\charrsid14506065 minor in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 paragraph (3) and (4) above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 should be paid by the legal Guardian of the minor as their trustees. \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 That the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 st} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala City Council pay the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 punitive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 damages to the Plaintiff assessed at 50,000,000 Uganda Shillings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 at the rate of 10 million shillings every year for 5 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 These damages are based on arbitrary breach of a valid agreement and tortuous acts against the Plaintiff. These damages are awarded on circumstances set out by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 Lord Patrick Devlin}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 leading case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 Rooker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \endash v- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 Barnard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 [1964] AC 1129, [1964] I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 ALL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 ER 367}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 where an act of servants of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 is oppress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353912\charrsid14506065 ive or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 arbitrary. \par \par In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 Paper Reclaim Ltd. \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 v- Aotearo}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 a In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 ternational (2006 of 3 NZLR 185}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 )}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 it was held that exemplary damages are not to be awarded in actions for breach of contract but the court left open the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 possibility that exemplary damages might be available where the breach of contract is in tort. This case clearly is a breach of contract based on tortuous acts that is acting reckless and negligently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2380470\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala City Council pay cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 s of this suit to the Plaintiff, as costs can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 be enforced against the minor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 s who are now 5 and 9 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8466901\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (7)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala City Council do pay the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 special damages for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 los}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 s of profit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 duri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 ng the period 2004 to 2009, such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 loss to be ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14092356\charrsid14506065 essed if not agreed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4547016\charrsid14506065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (8)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 Defendant pay the Plaintiff general damages assessed at 5 million shillings for breach of the tenancy agreement. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (9)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 st}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8670449\charrsid14506065 Defendant Kampala C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 ity Council iss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 ue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15236562\charrsid14506065 the Plaintiff with the documents of title to the shop No. D035 and D036 forthwith. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14506065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7210089\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 I trust this judgment will send signals to those people coming to court with false documents that they will do so at their own peril.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1639319\charrsid14506065 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 City }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 Co uncil will also take note that when executing any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6828971\charrsid14506065 document;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14573841\charrsid14506065 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14499400\charrsid14506065 cannot act recklessly and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418307\charrsid14506065 negligently in disregard of specif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8397626\charrsid14506065 ic instruction from individuals; and without any ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4719385\charrsid14506065 stification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 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