Ndaula James v Uganda (Cr.Appeal No. 29 of 1999) [2000] UGCA 18 (5 June 2000)

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\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA }{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo2\dy1\hr16\min23}{\revtim\yr2010\mo2\dy8\hr12\min1}{\version4}{\edmins24} {\nofpages5}{\nofwords1654}{\nofchars7781}{\nofcharsws9417}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot13846301\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8273378\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (} {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9 \pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THECOURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \line CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.29 OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 1999. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 CORAM: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 HON. MR. JUSTICE S. T. MANYINDO, DCJ. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 HON. MR. JUSTICE J. P. BERKO, JA. \line HON. MR. JUSTICE S. G. ENGWAU, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 NDAULA JAMES }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 APPELLANT \line VERSUS \line UGANDA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 RESPONDENT \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5647796 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5647796 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 appellant was on 31st March, 1999 convicted by the High Court of defilement, contrary to section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 123(1) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Act and sent enced to 16 years imprisonment. He has now appealed against bot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 h the conviction and sentence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The prosecution case against him was that on 4.5.1996 the seven year old victim (PWI) and her 6 year old friend Zawedde Florence (PW3) went to fetch water from a well. They found the appellant there. He had already collected some water and was about to leave the place. The appellant asked PWI to follow him, alone, to a nearby sugar cane plantation which she did. There he defiled her. The defence was an alibi. The appellant claimed that at the material time he was serving a sentence in a prison near the scene of crime. On the day of incident some of his inmates went to the well to fetch water. He did not go with them as he was sic k. Later in the day he was arrested from the prison by Joseph Ssajabi (PW4). No reason was given for the arrest. \line Mr. Michael Akampurira, Counsel for the appellant, presented five grounds of appeal. The first ground is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 hat the trial judge did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 hold a proper voire dire in respect of PWI and PW3 which caused a miscarriage of justice and for whic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 h a retrial should be ordered. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 In respect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 of PWI the record reads thus: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 \'93VOIRE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 DIRE \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Questions put to the girl witness. She obviously does not understand the nature of an oath. She says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 she is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 10 years. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Questions put to her. She can understand the duty of telling the truth. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 People who tell lies go to hell-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 fire. Gi rl victim can give an unsworn testimony. She is possessed of enough intelligence to know t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 he duty of telling the truth.\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 In respect of PW3 the record reads; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647796 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid15558028 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Questions put to young }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028\charrsid5647796 witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 regarding nature of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 oath. She does not understand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 the nature of an oath}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 . Cannot give sworn testimony. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Questions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 put to witness about the duty to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 tell the truth, and test her intelligence. She understands the duty to tell the truth. People who tell lies go to the fire. She}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 will give unsworn testimony.\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid5647796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Mr. Akampurira contended that it is incumbent on the trial judge to record all the questions put to the witness and the answers to those questions. Failure to do that amounts to a miscarriage of justice. On the other hand Mr. Vincent Okwonga, Senior Stat e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028\charrsid5647796 Attorney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 submitted that it is not mandatory for the trial judge to record the questions. Only the answers need be recorded. What is required is that the judge be satisfied, after talking to the child witness, that he or she is able or unable to give evi dence on oath and if the child cannot testify, whether he or she is fit to make a statement not on oath. In his vi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 ew the trial judge should have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 recorded the answers to his questions but the omission did not occa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 sion a miscarriage of justice. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Now the purpose of the voire dire is to ascertain whether the child witness understands the nature of an oath. If he or she does then he or she may give evidence on oath. If he or she does not understand the nature of an oath then the court must satisfy itself th at the witness is possessed of sufficient intelligence to justify the reception of his or her evidence, and understands the duty of speaking the truth. It follows that the trial court ought to deteirnine the age of the child witness first and then put i t on record. The court should proceed to examine the witness as to his or her religious beliefs and if necessary, intelligence. We think it is good practice for the trial court to record the examination whether by way of questions and answers or by notes.

The court should then make the appropriate finding. This is a condition precedent to the proper reception of unsworn evidence from a child, and it should appear on the face of the record that there has been compliance with the provisions of Section 38(3) o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 f the Trial on Indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Decree which deals with the procedure of receiving the evidence of a child of tender years. We do emphasize the necessity of strict compliance with the provisions of the Section as non-compliance might well result in the quash ing of a conviction in a case where the other evidence before the court is insufficient in its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 elf to sustain the conviction. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15558028 Kibang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 eny v R (1959) EA 92 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 the trial judge made no such investigation before affirming the two boy witnesses. He only noted that one of the boys ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 peared to be between 12 and 14 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 years old and answered questions intelligently. The Court of Appeal held, quite rightly in our view, that that was not enough. As was pointed out by Windham J. A; the investigation should precede the sw earing and the evidence, and should be directed at the particular question whether the child witness understands the nature of an oath rather than to the questio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 n of his general intelligence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 In our opinion of the present case can be distinguished from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Ki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid15558028 bang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 eny }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 (supra) since the two girl witnesses were questioned as to their religious beliefs and as to their intelligence. The findings of the trial judge were that the child witnesses did not understand the nature of an oath but that they were intellige nt enough to distinguish truth from falsehood. They were therefore not sworn. We are satisfied that the procedural error of not recording the questions and answers is not fatal. The point is that the investigation was carried out. The situation would, per haps, have been different if the children were allowed to take the oath when there is nothing on record to show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 how they qualified in that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 regard. We do not therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 see that there was a mistrial. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The second ground relates to the identification of the appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 Akampurira\rquote s complaint is that PWI and PW3 were with the attacker for a short time and they had not seen him before that day. We accept Mr. Okwanga\rquote s submission that the appellant was properly identified. It is not quite clear what time the incident occurred. The trial ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 dge thought it occurred at 10.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 a.m. as stated in the summary of facts presented by the Director of Public Prosecutions. With respect, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 was wrong since the summary of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 facts is not evidence. It was necessary for the p rosecuting Counsel and even the Court, to ascertain the time of incident. But we have no doubt that the incident occurred during daytime. It is unlikely that small girls and prisoners would be allowed to go in the bush at night. If the attack took place a t night, then it would not have been necessary for the attacker to take the victim into a sugar cane plantation. She could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 have been defiled at the well. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The evidence shows that after the incident PW1 went and informed her mother (PW2) what had happened. She described the defiler as fairly young, with a long nose and described his clothes. PW2 then reported the matter to the authorities. PW4, a local Administration Police Officer, rushed to the scene and found the appellant there. He answered the descri ption given by the victim. He arrested him and took him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 to a nearby Police Post where t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 he victim easily identified him as the person who had defiled her. It is also remarkable that in his sworn defence the appellant claimed that PWI and PW3 knew him before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 the day in question when t}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 he girl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 s had denied knowledge of him. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 We are satisfied that the appellant was properly identified by PWI and PW3. Their evidence was corroborated by that of PW4 who arres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15558028 ted him at the scene of crime. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The third ground of appeal is that the evidence of the two child witnesses required corroboration and yet there is none. We have already found that their evidence on identification was corroborated by that of PW4. Mr. Akampurira argued that the fact of defile ment was not corroborat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15883181 ed. The medical evidence, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 was supposed to offer the necessary corroboration, was inconclusive as it showed that penetration was partial. We cannot agree. It is trite that the slightest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15883181 penetration is enough in law. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The fourt h ground was that the trial judge erred in rejecting the alibi when it raised a reasonable doubt in the prosecution case. We see no merit in this ground. As we have already found, the appellant was put at the scene of crime at the material time by PW1, PW 3 and PW4. It follows that his claim that he was elsewhere is a lie. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15883181 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 The fifth and last ground of appeal attacks the sentence as excessive. The record shows that the trial j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879 udge took into account the appell}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 ant\rquote s age of 29 years, and his three years on r emand. He also took into account the fact that the appellant was already serving a sentence for a violent crime and that he had defiled a very young girl of seven years. The maximum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879 sentence for the offence of defi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879\charrsid5647796 lement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 is death. The sentence given to the appellant is not illegal. It is not manifestly excessive in the circumstances of the case. It is certainly harsh as it ought to be given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879 the gravity of the offence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 In the result we see no reason to disturb the conviction or sentence. Accordingly the appeal is dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13846301\charrsid5647796 DATED at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879 KAMPALA this 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13961879\charrsid13961879 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13961879 day of June 2000. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13961879 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13961879\charrsid13961879 S. T. Manyindo \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid13961879 Deputy Chief Justice. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13961879\charrsid13961879 \par J. P. Berko \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid13961879 Justice of Appeal. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13961879\charrsid13961879 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13846301\charrsid13961879 S. G. 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