Okemoto & 3 ors v Uganda (HCT -02-CR-CN-0021-2014) [2015] UGHCCRD 13 (30 June 2015)

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{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16651232\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT GULU \par HCT -02-CR-CN-0021-2014 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 Arising from Kitgum Criminal Case No. 229/2010, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 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\dpptx120\dppty1279\dpptx119\dppty1291\dpptx118\dppty1302\dpptx115\dppty1314\dpptx111\dppty1324\dpptx106\dppty1334\dpptx100\dppty1344\dpptx93\dppty1353\dpptx85\dppty1361\dpptx76\dppty1369\dpptx67\dppty1375\dpptx57\dppty1381\dpptx47\dppty1386 \dpptx24\dppty1393\dpptx0\dppty1395\dpx4005\dpy37\dpxsize240\dpysize1395\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 OKEMOTO ROBERT \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}OTTO MOSES \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}OKELLO NICHOLAS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14314045\charrsid9964738 ELLANTS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}ODONGO SEVERINO \tab \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 VERSUS \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \par UGANDA :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::RESPONDENT \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 JUDGEMENT OF HON. LADY JUSTICE MARGARET MUTONYI \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Okemoto Robert hereinafter referred to as the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Appellant, Otto Moses hereinafter referred to as 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Appellant, Okello Nicholas hereinafter referred to as 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Appellant and Odong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Severino hereinafter referred to as 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Appellant being aggrieved and dissatisfied with judgment, orders and sentences of the Chief Magistrate Kitgum His Worship }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 Felix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2777001\charrsid9964738 Omalla delivered on the 29/10/2014 and sentenced on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 the 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 day of November 2014, appealed to the High Court of Uganda at Gulu on the following grounds. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 That the trial Chief Magistrate erred in law and facts in failing to evaluate the evidence of the witness, thereby arriving at a wrong conclusion. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 That the trial Chief Magistrate erred in law and facts in holding that the Appellants were properly identified at the scene of the crime whereas not. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}That the trial Chief Magistrate erred in law and facts in passing a very severe and excessive sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11690133\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 in the circumstances and imposing illegal orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807362\charrsid9964738 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 The appellants prayed that (1) the judgment, decision, and sentences of the lower court be quashed and se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229505\charrsid9964738 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 aside. \par (2) The appellants be acquitted and set free. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817294\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3675022\charrsid9964738 The appellants were repre sented by Mr. Odongo from Odongo and Company Advocates while Uganda, the Respondent was represented by Mr. Patrick Omia, Resident Senior State Attorney Gulu. \par Both Counsel filed written submissions which are on record and will refer to them as and when necessary. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10641970\charrsid9964738 Brief Background: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10641970\charrsid9964738 Seven accused persons including the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817294\charrsid9964738 appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10641970\charrsid9964738 were jointly charged with two counts wit;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11817294\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10641970\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 Attempted murder c/s 204 of the Penal Code Act where it was alleged that the seven and others still at large on the 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 day of May 2008 at Nyiki-nyiki village, Kitgum Town Council in Kitgum District attempted to cause the death of Ochen Joseph Kanto. \par The second count was conspiracy to commit felony c/s 390 of the Penal Code Act where it was alleged that between January 2008 and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 May 2008, at Nyiki-nyiki Parabongo village, Kitgum Town Council, the accused conspired together to commit the felony wit, attempted to kill Ochen Kanto Joseph c/s 204 of the Penal Code Act. \par \par Bwomono Charles who was accused No.2 died and therefore his case abated. Okonya Marino Lol and Otto Moses were acquitted. Otto Moses was however held in prison until he was discharged by Hon. Justice John Eudes Keitirima on 5/3/2015 under this Appeal. He was detained in prison under unclear circumstances. No committal warrant was found on record. \par \par The Chief Magistrate found 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 Appellant guilty of attempted murder and found 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 appellant, 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 rd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 appellant and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175356\charrsid9964738 appellant guilty of conspiracy, according to his judgment which is not numbered but would be page 3 of typed proceedings. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612788\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5121993\charrsid9964738 He went on to pass the following sentences: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145096\charrsid9964738 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8145096\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145096\charrsid9964738 appellant was sentenced to a fine of 3,000,000/= or in default serve 18 years on the first count and on the second count, to serve a non-custodial sentences of a fine of two mil lion shillings and in default to serve 10 years in prison. All sentences of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8145096\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145096\charrsid9964738 convict to run concurrently in terms of imprisonment. \par All accused were to pay the complainant 20,000,000 shillings. An order on record dated 2/2/2015 where the learned C hief Magistrate ordered that all the accused persons to compensate the complainant shs. 20,000,000/=. All the seven originally charged accused persons were listed including Bwomono Charles who died and Okonya Michael who was discharged as he was never ar rested and there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7432941\charrsid9964738 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145096\charrsid9964738 ore not tried. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7432941\charrsid9964738 \par The grounds of appeal raises three issues to be resolved by this court. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7432941\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7432941\charrsid9964738 Whether the 3 appellants were properly identified at the scene of the crime. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7432941\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}Whether the 3 appellants conspired to commit a felony. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7432941\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}Whether the sentences passed against the appellants are severe, excessive and illegal. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6316231\charrsid9964738 As the fist appellate court, I have the obligation to re-evaluate the evidence and satisfy myself as to whether the trial Chief Magistrate erred in law and facts and whether he su bjected the evidence to proper evaluation. Depending on my findings, I may uphold the judgment and orders made there in or come up with a different decision all together. It is worth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7865735\charrsid9964738 noting that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6316231\charrsid9964738 as an appellate court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 , I do not have the benefit of seeing and observing the demeanor of the witnesses, but rely on the evidence on record.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6316231\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 \par I will resolve the issue in their chronological}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612788\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 Whether the 3 appellants were properly identified at the scene of the crime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 . \par With due respect to the learned Chief Magistrate, his judgment falls far below the expected judicial standards of judgment writing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 . He did not state the essential ingredients of the two offences of attempted murder and conspiracy to commit a felony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 \par His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580214\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 ju dgment does not therefore bring out the issues which he was to resolve. S. 204 of the Penal Code Act provides \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 Any person who (a) attempts unlawfully to cause the death of another or (b) with intent to act, which it is his or her duty to do such act or om ission being of such a nature as to be likely to endanger human life commits a felony and is liable to imprisonment for life.\'94 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 The essential ingredients in the above section are the following: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 That there was an attempt to unlawfully cause death of another. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}The attempt was with the intent to cause death. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}The attempt is manifested through an act or omission. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}That the accused is the person whose action or omission was intended to cause death of another. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 On the second count, of conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 390 of the Penal Code Act it provides }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 \'93 Any person who conspires with another to commit any felony or to do any act in any part of the world which if done in Uganda would be a felony and which is an offence under the laws in force in the place where it is proposed to be done, commits a felony and is liable, if no other punishment is provided, to imprisonment for seven years or if the greatest punishment to which a person convicted of the felony in q uestion is liable is less than imprisonment for seven years, then to such lesser punishment\'94. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7173757\charrsid9964738 The essential ingredients under this section are the following: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 There must be two persons or more. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}The persons act in unison or agreement to commit a felony either in Uganda or outside Uganda. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}Engagement in acts towards fulfilling the commission of a felony. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9964738\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \par After spelling out the essential ingredients, then the trial Magistrate should have gone ahead to evaluate the evidence applying the facts to the law before drawing any conclusion. \par \par Attempt is defined in Black\rquote s law Dictionary 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 Edition on page 127 as o rdinarily means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 \'93an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 intent combined with an act falling short of the thing intended\'94} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 and in criminal law it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 \'93intent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 to commit a crime coupled with an act taken towards committing the offence\'94 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \par In the instant case, it was an attempt to commit murder by shooting the complainant in the first count and conspiracy to commit a felony of murder. Conspiracy is defined under the same dictionary (supra) at page 309 as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 \'93combination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8853458\charrsid9964738 of between two or more persons formed for the purpose of committing, by their joint efforts some unlawful or criminal act\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13516790\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8853458\charrsid9964738 \par For }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 the trial court to come up with a judgment where the accused are convicted, it must be satisfied that the prosecution has proved all the essential ingredients of the offence of the crime beyond reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8853458\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 \par This is because, the burden of proof in criminal cases rests on the prosecution since the accused persons are presumed innocent under the constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 28(3) (Art.28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14101341\charrsid9964738 (a) or until one pleads guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13321361\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14101341\charrsid9964738 \par In the lower court, all the appellants pleaded not guilty which brought in issue all the ingredients of the offence of attempted murder and conspiracy to commit a felony. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14634882\charrsid9964738 The standard of proof is very high. It is beyond reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16651232\charrsid9964738 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14634882\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16651232\charrsid9964738 \par The trial Chief Magistrate wrote in his judgment that court has taken into account both the burden and standard of proof, in all criminal cases and is bound by the same. \par \par Let me revert to the first issue. The evidence on record, s how that there was a gunshot and that the complainant PW1 was shot on the head and PW4 was shot on the nose slightly. The medical evidence in this case was in the form of PF3 which was dated 5/5/2009 and signed on 3/9/2013 and yet the offence was alleged ly committed on 6/5/20108. The injuries were examined by the medical personnel 5 years later. I did not find any reasons on record why the form was filled after 5 years. \par \par In fact the prosecution case had already been closed. The case was re-opened to cal l a medical officer and an investigation officer whose evidence was not very useful to court. The trial Chief Magistrate did not even refer to the issue of examining the victim five years later. \par \par PW1 Ochen Joseph Kanto testified inter alia that on 6/5/200 8, he was at his home at around 8:00pm watching a TV outside. He had his wife Akello Grace, Oura James, Ouma and other students who were staying with them. That while there, he saw Okonya Michael, (who was discharged)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15615317\charrsid9964738 . 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15615317\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15615317\charrsid9964738 appellant Okemoto Robert and O tto Moses (who was acquitted) moving up and down near my place. After a few minutes, he saw a certain person putting on a black jacket standing behind him. He became suspicious and tried t identify the person behind him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 Immediately he jumped from the left side to the right side. I was then shot on the head by that person. When he was asked by court, he said \'93 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 the person who was behind me is the one who shot me and I never recognized him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 \'94 earlier on he said the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 appellant is an LDU and while under c ross examination, he stated A6 who is Okello Nicholas made arrangement for his arrest (complainant\rquote s arrest).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16651232\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 \par In his evidence, the complainant did not identify the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 appellant Okemoto Robert as the person who shot at him. From his testimony, he knew the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 appellant very well. He was not the person he saw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 dressed in black jacket. He never identified the person who pulled the trigger but he saw him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15075763\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 \par PW1 the complainant also never saw the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 appellant Okello Nicholas at the scene of the crime or near there. He did not also see the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 appellant Odongo Severino at the scene of the crime or near there. PW1 only has a grudge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 with Okemoto Robert, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant because he claims he attacked him in 2008, he reported to police and was arrested and deta ined for 17 months. The fourth appellant Odongo Severino and Ongee Marino, organized police officer to attest him on allegations that he had forged powers of Attorney and he was later released in the same year 2008. His evidence reveals a grudge between 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant, 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant. This explains the reason why they were charged together with others who were acquitted. They were suspected because of the existing grudge. PW2 Akello Grace, wife to PW1 did not see the 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant Okello Nicholas and the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant Odongo Severino at the scene of the crime. She knew all the accused persons being neighbours.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12728214\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 She claimed she saw the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant, Okonya and Otto passing and then stopping. That they passed at a distance of 6 meters and after passing several times, they heard a gunshot. \par \par She claimed she saw A1 ie. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant wearing a jacket but was not holding anything and she never saw the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant Odongo Severino. \par She informed court that at the time of the gunshot, she was still seated with her husband and that there were many people there. \par \par PW2 did not see the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant shoot the complainant. She did not see the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 appellant Okello Nicholas and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15077491\charrsid9964738 Appellant Odongo Severino at the scene at all. She claimed she saw Otto Moses who was acquitted among the people moving near their home. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1408598\charrsid9964738 \par PW3 Ocira Alex Otim an employee of the complainant made a statement at the police which was tendered in court as exhibit D1. His statement in court was very different. \par \par In his statement dated 8/5/2008 which was made two days after the incident, and which I suppose was made based on his fresh memory of the events of 6/5/2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10765988\charrsid9964738 , he stated, }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10765988\charrsid9964738 \'93 I usually assist Ochen Jospeh Kanto (victim) selling in his kiosk which also serves as a bar.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1408598\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10765988\charrsid9964738 \par On 6/5/2008, at around 21:30 hours, as I was in the kiosk, the light from the generator was on and some customers were watching film over the screen. The victim came from the town and joined us. He orde red for a drink which I brought to him together with his friend Ocira who was also hit by a bullet. The wife of the victim Grace Akello was also inside watching the film. I was up and down serving people and later when I entered inside the kiosk, behind the counter, I heard a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3486827\charrsid9964738 gunshot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10765988\charrsid9964738 and immediately, the generator stopped. At first, I thought the sound was from the generator which made it go off. As a rushed out, I found everybody running}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3486827\charrsid9964738 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10765988\charrsid9964738 away and I also followed them without knowing what took place.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 T he gunshot happened when I was inside whereby I cannot know who did it. This is what I can state\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10765988\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14101341\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 Much as this statement was not made on oath, the employee of the complainant could not lie. He was right there a t the scene of the crime moving up and down serving people but he never saw the appellants at the scene of the crime as stated by his bosses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7865735\charrsid9964738 PW1 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 PW2 who alleged they saw the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 appellant and two other accused persons Otto and Okonya Michael. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 \par In his evidence in court, PW3 departed completely from his police statement. He claimed at around 5 to 6 pm he saw Okonya come from town and went to the home which is next to the complainant. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8086337\charrsid9964738 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11561343\charrsid9964738 does not mention whose home). Later on after 6.pm, I saw him agai n coming from town with another person, I did not know. He was a short man, he resembled A1. It was A1 later on at around 7:30pm, when we had lit a generator, I saw Okonya going to town again alone. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8086337\charrsid9964738 \par In cross examination, he claimed he told police that he had seen Okonya and that he does not know why the police did not record that he had seen Okonya and A1 at 5pm. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12141263\charrsid9964738 He even contradicted himself because in his story to court, he said he saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10238940\charrsid9964738 Okonya between 5 to 6 pm and it was later after 6.pm that he saw Okonya again with a person he did not know Okonya was with A1 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10238940\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10238940\charrsid9964738 appellant? This is a witness who was telling court deliberate lies. In any case no identification parade was held for him to identify the first appellant because he never mentioned him at all in his police statement. Any prudent judicial officer ought to have known that PW3 was telling court lies to support his boss\rquote s allegation. His testimony does not support the evidence of PW1 and PW2 at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12141263\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10238940\charrsid9964738 \par PW4 Ocira James informed court that on that day, he was watching a film with the wife of the complainant, the complainant and other people he did not know. That while watching the film, Okemoto Robert, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10238940\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10238940\charrsid9964738 appellant, Okonya and Puto (Bwomono) passed in fr ont of us. This was around 8.pm. That they passed at 1 meter from where he was seated. \par \par That they passed three times, standing at a dark spot and then come back. That he asked Okemoto why they could not sit down and watch, and he told him, he wanted to buy a cigarette first. That after three minutes he heard a gunshot behind him. \par \par In cross examination, he claimed he could have even touched them if he wanted because they passed very near him. \par \par PW2 stated she was seated next to PW1 and she saw the 3 accused passing about 6 meters away. PW4 claims he was about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3806428\charrsid9964738 1\'bd meters away from PW1 which means if at all the 3 accused passed near him, they were about 4 meters away. There is no way one can touch a person who is passing four meters away. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3806428\charrsid9964738 PW4 also claims they would hide in dark spots. No other witness was brought to corroborate the issue of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3806428\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3806428\charrsid9964738 appellant hiding in dark spots. And one wonders why PW4 who claimed was en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6243067\charrsid9964738 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3806428\charrsid9964738 oying the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6243067\charrsid9964738 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3806428\charrsid9964738 inigeria film}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4283449\charrsid9964738 , left watching and concentrated on the movements of the people he allegedly saw. Being a friend to the complainant according to the first information to police by PW3, he spiced his evidence to suit the imagination of his friend PW1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892660\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 \par The trial Chief Magistrate did not summarize the evidence of the prosecution case at all in his judgment. He had done that, which is done during evaluation of evidence, he would have discovered that the prosecution evidence did not put the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 appellant, 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 rd}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 appellant and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 appellant at the scene of the crime. The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 appellant is said to have passed by and after about 3 minutes, there was a gunshot. This does not mean that he is the one who shot the complainant. \par \par The learned Chief Magistrate had this to state in his judgment on page 2 last paragraph. \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 As said earlier , the prosecution identified A1, A2 and A3 as those who were present at the time the gunshot hit the complainant. Thereafter the incident though neigbours, all disappeared until at different intervals were arrested and charged. A4 gave a reason he did n ot respond to the gunshot. Because he had people cry that A2 had shot the complainant\'94 \par \par To me, though, there is no direct evidence showing who shot, they were party to the shooting. It is unfortunate that A2 did not last to face the trial; possibly he cou ld have evidence linking us to evidence close on A1, A2 and A3 were discharged due to death, and failure to bring A3 to justice A1 is singularly found to be guilty of attempted murder c/s 204 of the Penal Code Act\'94 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 \par His decision is not backed up by direct evidence nor circumstantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6765537\charrsid9964738 evidence. The prosecution evidence did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033626\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6765537\charrsid9964738 prove that they saw 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6765537\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6765537\charrsid9964738 appellant or Bwomono Charles A2 or Okonya Michael shoot the complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033626\charrsid9964738 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7084855\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033626\charrsid9964738 \par Criminal liability is personal responsibility. The prosecution has the burden to prov e its allegation against each accused person beyond reasonable doubt. The Chief Magistrate therefore erred in law and in fact by ruling that therefore since A1 and A3 were discharged due to death and failure to bring A3 to justice, A1 i.e. 1}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033626\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033626\charrsid9964738 Appellant i s singularly found guilty of attempted murder. His conviction is not based on the prosecution evidence but the trial Chief Magistrate fanciful imagination to an extent that he imagined A2 could have had evidence linking A1, and A3 to the crime. Even if A2 had lived, he was not a prosecution witness but an accused. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 \par In my opinion, all the 3 appellants were not properly identified and placed at the scene of the crime at the time of shooting. The complainant who saw the person who shot him did not identify any of the accused persons more so the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 appellant as the person who shot him on the head. \par \par This takes me to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 whether the 3 appellants conspired to commit a felony. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 As mentioned earlier, criminal responsibility is personnel to an indiv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525631\charrsid9964738 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 ual even in the case of conspiracy. This was the holding in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 R. v Shannon (1974)2 ALL ER 1009 at page 1020-1021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 . Where the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525631\charrsid9964738 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 ouse of Lords}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525631\charrsid9964738 supported this view. The prosecution had to prove that the appellant had an agreement, and that the agre ement was to kill the complainant by shooting and that the appellants masterminded the shooting. There is no credible evidence on record whatsoever which proves conspiracy to commit the felony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591867\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942385\charrsid9964738 \par PW3 attempted to bring in the conspiracy theory by claiming he saw one Okonya moving from town to a home near the complainant, around 5 pm to 6pm. Then seeing him with a person who resembled A1, the first appellant. This was very different from his police statement. \par \par The trial Chief Magistrate did not even comment on the credibility of this witness who in my opinion told court lies. He was not illiterate that he did not read through his statement. Apart from this witness, no other prosecution witness said anything a bout conspiracy. A classic case of conspiracy is that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7942385\charrsid9964738 Arvind Patel versus Ugan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9921138\charrsid9964738 d}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7942385\charrsid9964738 a, SCCA No.36/2002}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942385\charrsid9964738 , in that case Arvind Patel was charged with one Okello to kill the complainant. \par \par There was overwhelming evidence to prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9921138\charrsid9964738 the agreement to show that the purpose of the agreement was to kill the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055864\charrsid9964738 complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9921138\charrsid9964738 and that it was the appellant who masterminded it. The appellant\rquote s accountant, PW2 one Sgt. Nsubuga PW3, one Jumba, the appellant\rquote s driver and PW4 one Odeke were supposed to carry out the mission. A wit ness heard the appellant making an agreement with Odeke and Andrew Okello at the first meeting held at Railway goods shed in Kampala. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942385\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055864\charrsid9964738 \par The conspiracy was reported to police and eventually the two were arrested i.e. the appellant and Okello. Okello pleaded guilty and appellant was tried and convicted. \par \par In the case under review, there is no single witness, who testified that Okemoto Robert, Okello Nicholas and Odongo Severino held meetings and conspired to kill the complainant by shooting between January a nd May 2008. In the instant case no evidence was adduced by the prosecution that they agreed that A1 was to carry out the mission by shooting on that day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13304027\charrsid9964738 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055864\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13304027\charrsid9964738 \par The prosecution did not adduce any evidence in court, by way of tendering in the alleged gun that was recovered from A1/1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13304027\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13304027\charrsid9964738 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050727\charrsid9964738 \rquote s home, no evidence from the ballistic expert. I agree with the submissions of counsel for the appellant that the trial Chief Magistrate imported his own evidence about the ballistic report. There was no need for him to have added evidence from his own head.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13304027\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050727\charrsid9964738 \par The so called ballistic report the trial Magistrate is making reference too is extraneous. It was not officially tendered in court by anyone as he was never summoned as a witness. This kind of conduct of deciding cases based on extraneous information is illegal and perverts the course of justice. How did he get to know about it? \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7277810\charrsid9964738 \par No gun was tendered in court and identified as the gun used by 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7277810\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7277810\charrsid9964738 appellant to shoot or agreed by the accused person/appellants to be u sed in the commission of the crime. He did not evaluate evidence of the prosecution at all on the count of conspiracy. It was very erroneous of him in law and fact to base his conviction on the basis of defence evidence which did not amount to admission . \par \par The learned Chief Magistrate went on to hold as follows on the conspiracy charge. \par \'93Only 3 accused persons were identified but on defence A4 said, he could not respond to the incident though he was at home for fear since A2\rquote s name was being cried that he shot the complainant, het he is 50 metres away but also disappeared and arrested later, he also admits they had a meeting to sort out the land challenges caused by the complainant. A6 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 told}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7277810\charrsid9964738 court that A1 had told him that the dispute would make parties kill themselves and that he thought it was fool\rquote s day. That even on hearing A6 and A7, did not report to police or any authority. That they all knew what would happen but decided to keep to themselves. That means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 A1, A2 A3 together with A6 and A7 knew about their plan and only waited for the day which was the 6/5/2008.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7277810\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 \par Therefore, I find A1/1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 appellant, A6 Okoth Nicholas, 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 Appellant, and A7, Odongo Severino , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 Appellant guilty of conspiracy\'94 he does not state anywhere inhis judgment that the prosecution witnesses proved the offence of consipiracy to commit a felony. It is in his imagination that A1, A2, A3 together with A6 and A7 knew about their plan and only waited for the day whi ch was 6/5/2008. No witness mentioned that they held a meeting and agreed on the date of 6/5/2008 to fulfill the plan of killing the complainant. \par \par In my consideration opinion based on the evidence on record supporting the charge of conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 390 of the PCA. It is trite law that a conviction should be based on the prosecution case not the weakness of the defence. \par \par The last issue and ground is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 whether the sentences passed against the appellants were severe, excessive and illegal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188688\charrsid9964738 On this issue, Council for the Appellants left it to court while the learned State Attorney (Senior) submitted, the sentences imposed by the Chief Magistrate were appropriates and should be maintained as they are lenient given the fact that the offence of at tempted murder attracts a maximum of life imprisonment. He was silent on the offence of conspiracy to commit a felony. \par \par He submitted the order of compensation of 5,000,000/= each be maintained as well. And prayed for the Appeal to be dismissed as it has no merit. Article 28(8) of the constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457846\charrsid9964738 provides, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5638346\charrsid9964738 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5638346\charrsid9964738 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9457846\charrsid9964738 penalty shall be imposed for a criminal offence that is severe in degree or description than the maximum penalty that could have been imposed for the offence at the time it was committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457846\charrsid9964738 \'94 supposing there was evidence to support the charges, of which this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10750235\charrsid9964738 is saying, there was no sufficient evidence on record, the trial Chief Magistrate erred in Law to sentence the Appellants to a non-custodial sentence of 2 million shillings and in default serve 10 years imprisonment for the offence of conspiracy to commit a felony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188688\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10750235\charrsid9964738 \par The trial magistrate I believe never looked at the law. S. 390 of the CPA prescribes seven years imprisonment as penalty on conviction as the maximum. I wonder where he got 10 years. This is contrary to the law and therefore illegal. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 \par Attempted murder attra cts a sentence of life imprisonment, a sentence of 18 years is therefore within the ambit of the law. However, the trial magistrate imposed fines of 3,000,000/= or in default imprisonment for 18 years and 2,000,000/= or in default imprisonment of 10 year s. Supposing the convictions were backed by evidence, there is a problem with the fines imposed and default sentences. It was held in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 Okae Terensio and 3 others vs Uganda, HCT-02-CO-CN-07/07}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 here in Gulu by Justice Remmy Kasule as he then was that the default sentences of 2 years in default of paying a fine of shs. 400,000/= for all appellants is erroneous in law as it offends the provisions of s. 180 (d) of the MCA, Cap.16, Laws of Uganda. \par \par This section has a scale which fixes the maximum period and it would appear, the maximum period for any fine above 100,000/= is 12 months. Even, the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 schedule under the sentencing guidelines under legal notice 8/2013 is very clear on this. \par The sentence of 18 years imprisonment is therefore erroneous and so is that of 10 years in default of payment of 3,000,000/= and 2,000,000/= shillings respectively. The learned State Attorney also supported the compensation of 5,000,000 million shillings by each appellant. He just made an omnibus order for compensati on which did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8857326\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 have any background. The compensation of 20,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid883446\charrsid9964738 ,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 /= extracted and signed by the Chief Magistrate is bad in law by reason of being omnibus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244242\charrsid9964738 and ambiguous.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125931\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244242\charrsid9964738 \par In the course of the proceedings, the complainant did not di rectly or through the State Attorney pray for compensation of 20,000,000/=. A trial court may award or order for compensation, but the court must be guided by evidence before it can exercise its discretion. \par \par It would also be very difficult to execute such an ambiguous and omnibus order. With the above said, as the first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 Appellate Court, after reviewing and re-evaluating the evidence, I am of the view that the trial Chief Magistrate did not properly evaluate the evidence before him and as a result, erroneo usly convicted the Appellants and sentenced them. He also made erroneous orders on compensation. In the result, the Appeal is allowed on al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10051038\charrsid9964738 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 grounds, the convictions, sentences and orders are quashed and set aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244242\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 \par The appellants are acquitted in the manner following 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 appellant is acquitted on the charge of attempted murder c/s 204 of the Penal Code Act and conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 290 of the Penal Code Act. 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 , appellants are acquitted on the charge of conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 290 of the CPA. They should be released unless lawfully held on other charges. \par \par The state is free to appeal against the ruling to the Court of Appeal in 30 days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10824888\charrsid9964738 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091011\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16273432\charrsid9964738 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188688\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10824888\charrsid9964738 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10575988\charrsid9964738 \'85\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10824888\charrsid9964738 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Hon. Lady Justice Margaret Mutonyi \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Judge \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 30/6/2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188688\charrsid9964738 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7942385\charrsid9964738 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a 9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad 5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6 b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0 0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6 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