Mlenga & Anor. v R (Criminal Appeal 4 of 1993) [1994] MWHCCrim 4 (8 February 1994)

-. !lef Ne:. LL/SJ.1/.~_:i5/11/92 . <::.·•~. •' · IN THE HIGH COURT" OF ?. Cl.t-'WI CORAM: __ _!l'i'Mmc,..r. ------·-------------'-'--,._,... .. ~...-.. · !~~~ DIS':t"RICT ~{U_~i'l~~. (,'RIMII'IAL Af>PEfJ. NO. 04 OF 1993 HU'fH MI. ENGf, fOO> Pfi'IRICIL Bt. JIDll -.-.--_,-..,,,_ .... _.,.,w_,_,_..,,.,, _ _,...,,_.,, .. -.-.. ~-"'---·_,-. .,. ~TlE REPUBLIC Fo:~ ''thJ ;.;·::a.to Ch1:1:i:;:,d1w . ...11c,~1a,.:d 1:;ora ... -:.11s, ~-cl>;30nt; Lnw Clerk Chilcmgc I,10.chin.1 vpa::·r,tor· Mtunduwa{,h;::i J"UDGUErlT ' .!. r· 'l ~ft1e np9ell~rts were eo:nvictcd. t:;-Q. fi:cot; C1:"')1::.dc r.1f).~:t~)tI"'nte r-rt L.i..lo;.1r;W0 i 011 thej_r ow:;;. ul<. H11=1 cf guilt:;7" nn.0. nce~::ptnne;c of tlh3 1"~cts \11hich wex•E~ :Jeforo .t.;i·?-'·~ r"tlt::\f:.}.ot:1."'C?.tc .:~\n c(..+:t"'rcct~ of tJ'!.c of'f'oz,,co c,f· :f;1ili:'·!.[; t0 doclm··c goc.•cls rd; tb,) fro,;t1(•1· ccnt;:.':,n~J ·..;,::: ;'.. 5!::;( ~-) ('..l} ,:::r..ic1 pun:L:1ha.::il0 r!rld.€;::"' :. JO 1421 0f tl1r;; CuBt:o:n.;:i LU1d .. ~:;.:cis~..; P1c·i~ (I 1l!10:rt \'JOJ..'(; (;[,·\Cb. '"JCrd~cr•tCGd to a fine of !a, 000 r..:nd t0 ~:J.;; moi~t'.1s I j_r:,µrisoi.1m~-:1ft:'.:; with ha::'l; l,:-.'..lc,1.1.r i ~1 de:ft_1.ul t , i.:ndo:c s • 14G (l) m: forfoi •;;u1•0 order tho th,?.t J\c-'.::. 'i'he,;J J-.nv0 ;-;;,peeled t,, c:.1,~r <..n -~wo ft:·ounJs,.; ~= }'( ,l:J.c,w::H g10C~ (fortilizor) :··_1). S C;;~tn:"-t c.i;~ ... :.-~··c;,o·•:-1: "1. HIGH GOUH"f0-i i LIBRARY in ;\J. th-l':'."Cl~h the lowc1· pJ.cnd nr:-culf guilty net iii bnvo incJ..ud.e(\ n:n 01'\clo: .. ":. fc,1~:t0it:t~1g tbc f\1~\tiJ.5.zGr' ·:,_;c :30,1c;;.:'1L .... :1iGxrt;. Cc,n.~:0<1.u.·.~11~~.}.7 ( 1) -~~~:: .. "'VC ti~(~ C\CCUS1.1d px'lo.)~ -::~10:t th,;J 01:~(:e~.~ u~1c..1..:n.'\ be i:.cvi.(r:. J1_!C:, t\.!·ict ~:l10 fr!rt5.l:J.~~:l~,;:' rot\.11~11r. Jd ( J_) p: .. '"·O~}:t,}<.;t 1""'01--~~;10 t\/t. ... fc:tur"~ of n.n~r go,:->c1s n.11 c·i"'f•f::n.c;;; l"n1;.; b1~j:,;n er ;r,m1i "\".;tDtl 11¼dGr· t;:; ,0 Ctlf.rtorirs Go159(1) wi~t.01.l. ;~ootl~] 1-1rrve 1:,~o~~ 801. ZGO. ,p.r~ off•. Jnco C.[1,<.'.°1!18 -~~ t~.:te Ct1~tcn1s L:.:1-its, b;; ~-~G:-,.:-:-:c~; :.,f: t~1.~J!). ~ 0~ i.;!;.r~ l]\!, tl1ei-'cf··:-);.:·\;; ~ p1,.0900tl(:d VD!)OSO ··;f1G 1:1::"J-:J_.; "t_';! :r,:r· t:f1~~ ~. -! _,_ ont:i. tloc1 tc v,:·oq __ : I ; / ,-beir1g c1 vi,.,lati.(X•.~ o:f tl1r~ t·u11(tI1i1G:ntr:t1 pr·1.:.-.tc~tpl0 tJ:1at n pcz•50~1 rt1Cl. J' r1ot lJo contlorm:cc.~ to tt11)' t}cno.l ty· tn~}. c::3;,ld ~ it ,::or1trt::v0r~-'-~ .. n ·t;J10 s11ir\t t: of' So lG,1 of ·LlitY:; Act ·t11'1icl1 r-:in1n r1i~ :;:;::'\ctoc1.::lnr~ -'.;he· i.:.; .. te:r·eotn of i11:1occ::1-t ()\:}flCl"\S cJ: [?;()06.s 0 2 which pr.oyid~o 'fhe to that ;v:,twit:.,n-cPr.tUng tl1G prov:L::ton::i o;.t S.159 {1) ➔;iJ~lp. ;·1J>'Jb.ib:l.·::;cd :,;ood~:1) sh2..l}_ r1(,t ;,;o i~J:'"'ft1:tt, ... 1(:_ :i.f" ::ccGic:fic:J ·~}).o C.:,tn.1t t.'..:.at -~;~_1G ;_:_ff\-;ftr}o ifi J~cspect; J:'en. Clo:•~;ccJ. 1:i..n.b 1 c t;o :t _'-·:.-1o:··\;i tu.1.-'t,c 1;rr.,s3 cor-1r:1:t ·!.;i.-:-~c\ wi tb.01.1t the ( c,t:Iy,,.~ c,f wh:LcI1 1'1i~5 !~£\Oi.~J.e➔cig:c (;1~ C():;\8\ .. )D.t a:\1(: n1oa11.n t;h.r'-1:: t:l1e cn.,171cr o:f tJ.,.n l:>ci11g l1ot:::'C bc'.fO~'c t}~.e o:.~dt~r* tlirrt :·io v1c1,:-~t goo(:J3 b.2n ~~o ct\n lJo mn.dc 9 be gi \7(E'.'. r.1:·.·~ O()l)Ot"·tu.11;~ ·C.~r ox ~r.·oz' h,:;·wA.1..na v101.~ld 11.0 Gcit .. ~~:n.:'~i 't:ll0 c ... ri. U ••:first Accusod: r~1cJ:,.i1--:ji,; 'X'l1r-1t is ~:.ot -:."!t)::·x\•~c-:., t:}o dr i ·vcf~~" \IJ',:J c1o :~1ot I~Y.1ov1 () tt1~ f\::rti:? __ izer~ tc, f!IcI-1i;-:.j i ~ Vic ~Jo c1~of:.1Gof:~ tli() bo1--c}oz'\;, LilorJ_zv,o o Uc fumd .:-, {i.:t'Dior o.t c:·,.ip::i:tn 1 \'Jc gc.1.ro J:~.:: .. r.1 tfC20; (?00 to ta1~:o \i!c:r"c 11ot. ft,~ 1:1d nt r.:c1.~1r1j it) nsocond l1cc\1t1·cd: '~ll-1orc i 0 ;_,;_,_ -. ... ..: rnistc::h:c ~ \'tt1oro b.c. z,..,_ys .... t.:l'iir n1~rGc:~ vol::iic1o 'I !)flid :;3 -l)O:r· b8.z ~ ~ -~ .. \r./r::2: r~20 ll 000 fr:.::mi Cl,ir.x.~(:.:;~::: tc i\JGl'.\ir1ji Don1r1 ~ T:·sc.it i;: \111-i.o:20 t;JG :~nu~.1tt th.is r:1otc:e "\7CJlL1. G1e to cri.:r·.:~~f t!~.!O :{'or·tili~c:-~ to Bivvi appo1J.0ffcs did no"i.: !~20 s. 000 n.t Cb.lpe.tv~~ i\1c.4.lt\VJi o Tl:t:i.a sl1c-\~10 ofp c,r, m:1:ir·:·,,,y;_; :-".::.v;:i th.c C<)rn:~r~.st~io11 of"' -t;~·~c; In the in r1. CC0l:!:)G:n;y in Z::,r.10:l.a ,:::o:nscr1to<J offoncc, ' -~n;:1c~ t() St1gs•~<3t cx:.:'.i.to Cl\')(l~(•ly t11n:i; tl10 m::-:.y t1c,v;; I1chil"l.j:l n.c·~: ~-1~r~.te :~c.t:. ~~~~10\}3. Gdgc· ;Jc;c.:.1 ~J.n.:'."/:,J.o t<~ 9rQ;rcu.-t;, thf'Lt tl11;; f.!;_~git~·~r-q.t;c \'Ji -::.!.1(1Ut fi1'r;·C [j;t '.ti·:1l] 3/ 0. 0 wer,) 01,C:..or c.vn1J.ablo cc.n;,.ot be to tha,-:t r~.l ~Lotqed PRONOUNC:t:D ::-,t :..,il.ongw,::. in Uild<2-I' So 16 ( 2) " to :,~o.n~i ~ it P~ccorc15-ngl:y· ~ QW.:,. Sh•:~d O I