Sgt.Musoke William & anoer v Uganda (Cr.Appeal No. 59 of 1999) [2000] UGCA 10 (28 November 2000)

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(}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055109 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \line CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.59 OF 1999 \line }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid335328\charrsid2055109 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055109 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 CORAM: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 HON. MR. JUSTICE S. T. MANYINDO, DCJ. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid335328\charrsid2055109 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 HON. LADY JUSTICE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 A. E. N. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 MPAGI - BAHIGEINE, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid335328\charrsid2055109 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 HON. MR. JUSTICE J. P. BERKO, JA. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid335328\charrsid4803150 A1. SGT. MUSOKE WILLIAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055109\charrsid4803150 \}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid335328\charrsid4803150 \par A2. MAGANDA ALI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055109\charrsid4803150 \}\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 APPELLANTS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid335328\charrsid4803150 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055109 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 VERSUS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid335328\charrsid2055109 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2055109 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 UGANDA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 RESPONDENT \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 (Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 conviction and sentence of the High Court at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 jinja \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 (by Hon. P. K. K Onega, J). \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 riminal Session Case No. 224/9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 6) \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid2055109\charrsid2055109 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12855175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 This is an appeal against convictions for aggravated robbery and murder. Both appellants were convicted on four counts of aggravated robbery. The first appellant alone was convicted of murder as well. They were sentenced to death. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The prosecution\rquote s case against them was that on the night of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 7/1/95 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 a number of homes in Bunafu village in Iganga District were robbed by some thugs and a number of household items, and merchandise including drugs were stolen. The thugs murdered one Matovu Silveste who was beating a drum to warn the villages of the presence of the thugs. One of the victims, Nyiro Vincent, PW4 was made to carry the stolen properties and to follow the thugs from house to house. The thugs set PW4 free when they reached a spot where they shared the stolen properties. Four suspects including the appellants were arrested and charged. One escaped. One was acquitted and discharged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The defence of the first appellant was that he was a soldier attached to the Magamaga Barracks. He was told by his commanding officer to go to Tororo for his Salary on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 7/1/95. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 He was given Shs. 4,500/= for transport and was advised to take a vehicle to Iga nga and a train from there to Tororo. He went to the armoury and signed for a gun and ammunitions. He, however, did not leave that night. Instead, he left the barracks at 6 a.m. on 8/1/95 and reached Iganga after 8 a.m. He boarded a bicycle that took him to Tororo. As he was walking towards the railway station he was stopped by a man in civilian clothes. The man had a gun. The man ordered him to put down his gun and move towards him. The man threatened that he would \'93finish\'94 him if he disobeyed. When he tried to explain h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16740597 is mission to the man, the man f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 ired one shot in the air. This was followed by a second shot that hit his left }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16740597 knee a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 nd a third one that injured his thigh. He fired seven shots in the air to defend himself as he did not know the identity of the civilian. During the exchange of gun fire between him and the civilian, the Iganga Police and the Military arrived at the scene. He surrendered himself and was arrested. He denied that he was carrying a bag. He also said he does not know Bunafu villag e. He denied having committed the offences charged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16740597\charrsid2055109 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The defence of the second appellant was to the effect that he was at Namwendwa Isingo Bugabula village in Kamuli District on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 7/1/95 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 where he had gone to attend the funeral of his sister\rquote s child who had died on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 4/1/95. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 He returned to Bunafu village on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 8/1/95 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 at 1.30 p.m. He was arrested on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 9/1/95. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 He said that he knew nothing about the offences. He said that the slippers allegedly found at the place where the stolen properties were shared did not belong to him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16740597 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The learned trial Judge preferred the prosecution\rquote s case to that of the defence. He accordingly convicted them. The two grounds of appeal are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15879525 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 I.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12855175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15879525\charrsid2055109 trial judge} {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 erred in law in believing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15879525\charrsid2055109 contradictory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 , improbable and insufficient evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 the prosecution witnesses, and \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid15879525\charrsid2055109 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 II.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15879525\charrsid2055109 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 learned trial judge erred in disbelieving the alibis of the appellants. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15879525 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12855175 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The submission of Mr. Ssengooba, learned counsel for the appellants, on the first ground was that the conditions were not conducive for proper identification. His reasons were that PW4 said that he could not recognise any of the assailant\rquote s in his house, but he managed to recognise them at the home of Butalya with the aid of a tadoba light and torch light which the thugs were flashing and passin g from one person to other. According to counsel the source of light was not sufficient for correct identification. For the respondent, Ms. Damali Lwanga has submitted that the appellants were correctly identified by the prosecution witnesses. It is there fore necessary to examine closely the evidence of identification. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The first witness who identified the first appellant was PW1. He said that he was seated behind his house having supper when three men he did not know came and greeted him. He offered them seats but they refused to sit down. They said that they were in a hurry. They ordered him to enter in the house and give them money. It was then that he apparently realised he had problem on his hands. The three men manhandled him. They took his Shs. 7000 , a wrist watch, and a small radio. One of the thugs who had a gun went out and shot in the air. The thugs locked him inside the shop and went away. He was later invited to the police station where he identified his small radio. He said that he could only recognise the first appellant that night. He could not recognise the two other men who were with him. He said that there was a faint moon light outside. He had a hurricane light in the house. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The second identifying witness of the first appellant was PW4. He said that he could not recognise any of the thugs in his house, but he managed to recognise the first appellant and Mutwalibu Katende who escaped. He said that the first appellant had a gun and was wearing an army uniform and an army cap. They first to ok him to Mutalya\rquote s house where they stole 120,000/= from a jimtex bag. They ordered him to take them to Batalya\rquote s house where they stole a bale of clothes. There was tadoba in Batalya\rquote s house. Besides the tadoba light, the thugs had a torch light which the y were flashing around. The room where they were was small, measuring about 3x2 metres. He stayed in that room with them for less than one hour. He said that he recognised the appellants prope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15879525 rly when they were putting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 load on his head. He followed the thugs up to a spot in a bush where he was told to put down the luggage and untie it. When he untied the luggage he found in it batteries, biscuits and tablets. It was at this stage that he was allowed to go away. PW4 said that he first got to know the fi rst appellant when the second appellant came to Iganga with him and introduced him as the one who stood surety for him when he, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 2nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 , was remanded in custody for allegedly killing his father. In our view the evidence of PW1 and PW4 is enough to connect the first appellant with the offence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 Their evidence is corroborated by the evidence of PW5 relating to his arrest and the properties found in the bag found in his possession at the time of his arrest. PW5 said that he was going to dig when he sa w a soldier being carried on a bicycle. The soldier was telling the rider to hurry. The soldier had an army uniform without a cap. He ordered the rider to stop. The rider and the soldier got off the bicycle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 .} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 They left the bicycle and started walking away. He told them to stop and fired a warning shot. The rider and the soldier began to run. He fired a second shot. The Iganga Police and the Military came and arrested the soldier and the rider. The soldier turned out to be the first appellant. At the time of arrest he was carrying a bag. The bag was found to contain some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150\charrsid2055109 syrup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 , packets of cigarettes, one opener, some tins of tablets and injectable drugs. These items were some of the properties stolen from the home of PW3 the previous night. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The defence of the first appellant did not amount to an alibi. He said that he was asked by his commanding officer to go to Tororo on 7/1/95. He did not go on that day. He choose to go early} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 the following morning. He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 therefore in the Magamaga Barracks on the night of 7/1/95. He did not go on that day. He choose to go early the following morning. He was therefore in the Magamaga Barracks on the night of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 7/1/95. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 The incident took place that night. Therefore he was in position to participate in the offences. He was seen a t the scene of the robbery by both PW1 and PW4. The trial judge did not only believe the evidence of PW1 and PW4, but he found the defence of the first appellant remarkable and improbable. He claimed that PW5 shot him twice in the leg and thigh. PW5 was i n civilian dress. The first appellant did not know who he was. Yet all that a soldier in uniform, armed with a gun and going on a lawful errand did in the face of the extreme provocation was to fire seven shots in the air. That story was too sweet to be tr ue. If his account of the confrontation between him and PW5 were true one would have expected him to respond robustly. The judge was therefore right to reject that defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 What the above evidence proves is that a number of houses in Bunafu village were b roken into and various household properties and drugs were stolen from them in the night of 7/1/95. Less than twelve hours after the thefts the first appellant was found in possession of some of the stolen properties. The first appellant failed to give an y acceptable explanation of how he came by them. He put forward an alibi which was not acceptable. On those facts it was open to the learned trial judge to find that he was guilty not merely of receiving the properties but of the robbery itself. In the cou rse of the robbery somebody was shot and killed. It matters not whether he was the one who fired the shot or not. But it so happened in this case that PW4 saw him actually shooting the de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 ceased. We therefore find that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 there is enough evidence to connect the first appellant with the offences. In our view he was properly convicted. His appeal is accordingly dismissed. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 We are, however, uncomfortable with the conviction of the second appellant. The only evidence connecting him with the offence is a pair of sli ppers alleged to have been found at the spot where the robbers shared their loot. The slippers were not produced in court. Though the second appellant was a local boy and all the victims claimed that they knew him very well, yet none of them recognised hi m. The mere fact that he was found in the company of the first appellant during the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150\charrsid2055109 day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 is not sufficient to connect him with the activities of the first appellant during the previous night. We therefore think that it would not be safe to let the conviction stand. His appeal against conviction and sentence succeeds. The conviction is quashed and sentence set aside. He is to be released from custody forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12855175 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4803150 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 Dated at Kampala this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4803150\charrsid4803150 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4803150 November,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13849664\charrsid2055109 2000 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4803150 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 S. T. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 MANYINDO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4803150\charrsid4803150 \par DEPUTY CHIEF JUSTICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4803150\charrsid4803150 \par A. E. N. MPAGI-BAHIGEINE \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 JUSTICE OF APPEAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4803150\charrsid4803150 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13849664\charrsid4803150 J. P. 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