Uganda v Berustya Steven (HCT-05-CR.CO.0046-2001) [2002] UGHC 106 (20 August 2002)

{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f182\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f183\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f185\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f186\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f187\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f188\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f189\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f190\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f522\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;} {\f523\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f525\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f526\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f529\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;} {\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;} {\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}} {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0; \red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \fs22 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 } \noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\* \cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{ \s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid7741784 Normal (Web);}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid340286\rsid3038524\rsid4069514\rsid6891581\rsid7741784\rsid8136807\rsid10764653\rsid12216321\rsid12412165\rsid16135111}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0 \mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA }{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo3\dy17\hr12\min5}{\revtim\yr2010\mo3\dy31\hr11\min14}{\version6}{\edmins15} {\nofpages5}{\nofwords1156}{\nofchars6594}{\nofcharsws7735}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot7741784\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8136807\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (} {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9 \pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid16135111 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111 HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBAR\\J \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16135111 HCT-05-CR. CO.0046-2001 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid16135111 UGANDA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111\charrsid16135111 \'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111\charrsid16135111 \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid16135111 PROSECUTION \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111 -VS-

\par BERUTSYA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 STEVEN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. ACCUSED \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid16135111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 BEFORE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135111 THE HON. JUSTICE P. K. MUGAMBA \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid16135111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12216321 JUDGMENT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16135111\charrsid12216321 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12412165 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The accused is indicted for murder contrary to sections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 183 and 184 of the Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Act. Six witnesses testifi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 ed on behalf of the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 In addition there was medical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 evidence admitted under S64 of the T. I. D. The witne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 sses were Caleb Rukundo (PWI), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Abaasa David Mwijukye (PW2), Kateera Christopher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 (PW3), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524\charrsid3038524 Katushabe Annet (PW4), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid3038524 No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid3038524 25736 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid3038524 D/Cpl. Turyamureeba (PW5) and M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524\charrsid3038524 zee Abaho Masaba Horace (PW6). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid3038524 Accused made a statement on oath and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 called no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 witness. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Briefly the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 case is that on the night of 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3038524\charrsid3038524 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 /1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 6th April 1999 the deceased asked for a lift on accused\rquote s motorcycle. Accused declined to give the lift whereupon the deceased insisted on being given a lift. Thereafter each of the two threatened to beat up the other. Before long a struggle ensued and accused picked up a piece of firewood he used to hit deceased once on the head wounding him fatally. Accused was later arrested, after he had left the locality, and was charged accordingly .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 He denies the offence. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 In order for the prosecution to secure a Conviction in a case of murder it must prove all the four ingredients of the offence beyond reasonable do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 ubt. The four ingredients are: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 (a) that the deceased is dead; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (b) that his death wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 s unlawful; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (c) that the person who caused the deceased\rquote s death did so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 with malice aforethought; and \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (d) that it was the accused wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 o caused the deceased\rquote s death. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12412165 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 I proceed to discuss the above ingredients in relation to the available evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The first ingredient is to have the death of the deceased established. All the prosecution witnesses test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 ified that the deceased did die.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 There is also the admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 evidence contained in exhibit P1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 which shows the deceased died. I hold that the prosecution has proved this ingre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 dient beyond reasonable doubt. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Concerning the second ingredient, the law presumes every killing of a person to be unlawful except where such killing came about in circumstances which show that it was accidental or that it occurred in the process of self defence, defence of another, defence of property or in e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 xecution of a lawful sentence. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 R v Gusambizi s/o Wesonga (1948) 15 EACA 65. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The deceased was hit with a piece of firewood on the head according to prosecution evidence. Since the exceptions given in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Gusambizi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 case do not apply in the instant case I am inclined to hold that the prosecution has succeeded in proving that the killing of the deceased was unlawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The third ingredient relates to malice aforethought. This is described in section 186 of the Penal Code Act. Following the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 R v Tubere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid3038524 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 s/o Ochen (1945) 12 EACA 63 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 court takes the following factors into account before es}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 tablishing malice aforethought \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (a) the nature of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 weapon used in causing death; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (b) the number of injur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 ies inflicted upon the victim; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (c) the part of the body where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 such injury was inflicted; and \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 (d) the conduct of the kill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 er before and after the death. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12412165 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 According to prosecution evidence deceased was hit once on the head with a piece of firewood which happened to be lying nearby. There had been an argument concerning a lift on a motorcycle and a physical struggle had ensued, It was deceased who had demanded that accused give him a lift or else give him keys to the motorcycle. The Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Joel Okabo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid3038524 vs- Uganda [1987]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 HCB. 10 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 held that the defence of provocation where it is available on the evidence and circumstances of the case should be taken into account. Consequently, I find that the prosecution has not proved beyond reasonable doub t that there was malice aforethought in the instant case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The final ingredient concerns accused\rquote s responsibility in committing the offence. PW4 testified that she was sleeping in her room when she recognized the voices of accused and deceased quarrelli ng over a lift on a motorcycle. When she opened her door deceased lay on the ground with blood coming from his head. She had earlier seen deceased and accused together. PW6 testified that accused had a quarrel over accused\rquote s motorcycle. He testified that afterwards the two fought for the key and accused picked a piece of firewood and hit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 deceased on the head with it. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 In his defence accused set up an alibi. An accused who sets up an alibi in his defence does not bear the responsibility to prove it. The prosecuti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 on must disprove and destroy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 the alibi by adducing evidence which places the accused squarely at the scene of crime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 vs- Phostin Kyobwengye [1988-1990] HCB. 49. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Accused stated that while it is true there was physical struggle between him and the deceased he did not hit the deceased as alleged because in the course of the fight between him and the deceased PW2 and PW6 intervened and separated him and the deceased. While deceased was still being held accused had got a chance and escape d. I have clearly noted that PW6 testified that accused picked a piece of firewood and hit deceased with it on the head. This contradicts accused\rquote s statement. On his part PW2 testified that he was not witness to any fight between deceased and accused. I can\rquote t help but note that the testimonies of the two witnesses leave the testimony of the accused lacking in credibility. Consequently, I find that the prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt that accused was the person who caused the death of the decea sed by hitting him on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 head with a piece of firewood. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 In their joint opinion the two assessors advised me to convict accused of manslaughter. For the reasons I have given above I agree with that opinion. Accused is found guilty of manslaughter contrary to section 182 of the Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 Act and convicted accordingly. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid3038524 20th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid3038524 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 2002 \line Mr. Murumba State Attorney \line Mr. Dhabangi for the accused pers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 on \line Accused in court \line Ms Tushem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 ereirwe court clerk/interpreter \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Judgment deliv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 ered \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524\charrsid12412165 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Allocutus \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 State Attorney: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The convict is a first offender. He had no previous record. However manslaughter is a serious offence and maximum sentence is life imprisonment. Life of a human being is God given and a person should not be easily deprived of it. There should be a serious punishment. I pray for a stiff sentence. \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Mr. Dhabangi: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par The accused person is 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 1 years old. He is married and has 3 children. He requests court to consider the circumstances under which the offence was committed. The hig hly provocation manner in which deceased bullied him. He deserved a lenient sentence. Accused h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 as been on remand for 3 years. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Convict: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 \line I have been on remand for 3 years and I have learnt a lot. I have been infected with tuberculosis. I will need treatmen t. My wife has left home and the children are being looked after by my father and mother who are elderly. I am the only person who was educated. I wish to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 go and look after my children. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 The offence with which you are convicted is manslaughter wh ich carries a sentence of life imprisonment as the ultimate. 1 have heard what both your counsel and the State Attorney have told court especially regarding the circumstances of your home. I consider also the circumstances under which the offence came to be committed by you, just like I consider the 3 years you have already spent on remand. Taking everything into account a sentence of 8 years imprisonment is app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 ropriate in the circumstances. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 You are so sentenced. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524\charrsid12412165 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524\charrsid12412165 20th August 2002 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12412165 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 \line You have a right to appeal this decision in the Court of Appeal if you are not satisfied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid3038524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524\charrsid12412165 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3038524 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 20th August 2002 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12412165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7741784\charrsid12412165 \line \line \line \line \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000 4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000408b 2b21aad0ca01feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}