Uganda v Kamusiime Daniel (HCT (HCT) [2009] UGHC 125 (24 November 2009)

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;}\listid1848976663}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid848449315\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1848976663\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid640889136\listoverridecount0\ls3} {\listoverride\listid40906381\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid313612100\listoverridecount0\ls5}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid161082\rsid468333\rsid926285\rsid1058330\rsid1067898\rsid1124521\rsid1182282\rsid1266922\rsid1719425\rsid2718701\rsid2774689 \rsid2896427\rsid2976961\rsid3300926\rsid3366393\rsid3826161\rsid4147618\rsid4477221\rsid4590325\rsid4681250\rsid4734095\rsid4881838\rsid5181214\rsid5595238\rsid5648408\rsid6043328\rsid6059746\rsid6165094\rsid6434507\rsid6948005\rsid7027382\rsid7080015 \rsid7370335\rsid7425908\rsid7430478\rsid7561366\rsid7622719\rsid7890849\rsid8134052\rsid8155856\rsid8855243\rsid9731949\rsid9855278\rsid9987744\rsid10097210\rsid10910583\rsid10975064\rsid11088549\rsid11106818\rsid11236518\rsid11277117\rsid11359466 \rsid11944308\rsid12002948\rsid12012513\rsid12074331\rsid12403569\rsid12596035\rsid12978007\rsid13389717\rsid13724111\rsid13781908\rsid13794492\rsid14166920\rsid14551385\rsid14835490\rsid14894797\rsid15142061\rsid15228821\rsid15230578\rsid15485073 \rsid15537943\rsid15557315\rsid15683612\rsid15738489\rsid15874409\rsid15943465\rsid16133249\rsid16260999}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info {\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\author Ruk CM Chambers}{\operator lreporting1}{\creatim\yr2010\mo7\dy16\hr9\min10}{\revtim\yr2010\mo7\dy16\hr9\min10}{\printim\yr2010\mo2\dy18\hr14\min15}{\version2}{\edmins3}{\nofpages12}{\nofwords3049}{\nofchars14617} {\*\company Courts of Judicature}{\nofcharsws17631}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1800\margr1800\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 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}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15557315 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid7027382 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid11277117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7027382 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT RUKUNGIRI \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 HCT \endash 05 \endash CR \endash CSC \endash No.0100 - 2008 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 UGANDA \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 PROSECUTOR \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 Versus \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7890849\charrsid15557315 KAMUSIIME DA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 NIEL \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. ACCUSED \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 BEFORE: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE YOROKAMU BAMWINE \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 JUDGMENT \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 \par The accused KAMUSIIME DANIEL is indicted for murder contrary to Sections 188 and 189 of the Penal Code Act. It is alleged that on 04 \endash 02 \endash 2007 at Katookye Trading Centre in Rukungiri District he murdered TUZIRWEGYE JACKSON alias MUREFU.

\par \par The accused pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074331\charrsid15557315 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 guilty to the indictment. \par \par The substance of the prosecution case against the accused person is that on 04 \endash 02 \endash 2007 around 9:00pm, the accused and the deceased were at Katookye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid926285\charrsid15557315 Trading Centre having good time; that later they picked a quarrel wher eby the accused person picked a big stone and hit the deceased on the head with it and collapsed immediately to the ground. That he started bleeding heavily and died on his way to Hospital. The accused is said to have tried to run away but was apprehende d. Hence the charge of murder. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15142061\charrsid15557315 In a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid926285\charrsid15557315 murder case the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that a human being was killed; that the death was unlawfully caused; and that the killing was with malice aforethought within the meaning of Section 191 of the Penal Code Act. The prosecution must further prove that the accused directly or indirectly participated in the killing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13724111\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid926285\charrsid15557315 \par Regarding death of a human being called Tuzirwegye Jackson alias Murefu, there is the post mortem report of Dr. Ronald Tumusiime o f Nyakibale Hospital. It was tendered in evidence by a colleague, Dr. Rutahigwa, since the author could not easily be got. He examined a body of a person identified to him as that of Tuzirwegye Jackson by one Kabongoya Hope on 5 \endash 2 \endash 2007. \par \par There is also the oral testimony of PW1 Kabongoya Hope, mother to the deceased; PW2 Twehikye Anthony; and PW3 Akankwasa Amos, tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15228821\charrsid15557315 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid926285\charrsid15557315 Tuzirwegye died on 4/2/2007 and burial was on 6/2/2007. \par The defence has not disputed the fact of death. This court has no reason for not believing these witnesses. \par \par I make a finding that one Tuzirwegye Jackson alias Murefu died on 04 \endash 02 \endash 2007. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230578\charrsid15557315 \par The next point to consider is whether or not his death was unlawfully caused. \par \par The law presumes that every homicide is unlawful unless it is accidental or excusable. A homicide is accidental if it happens by chance or unintentionally. It is excusable if committed in execution of a lawful sentence or in self-defence. \par \par The postmortem report gives the cause of death as brain contusion and haemorrha gic shock. The Doctor (PW1) did explain that brain contusion refers to injury to the brain that sort of crushes it (the brain) but does not break it. It is fatal. Haemorrhagic shock is caused by excessive bleeding. Coupled with the above is the evidenc e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7425908\charrsid15557315 of PW2 Twehi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230578\charrsid15557315 kye and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7425908\charrsid15557315 PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230578\charrsid15557315 3 Akankwasa who saw the deceased being hit on the head with a stone. The defence has also not disputed the fact of the death being unlawfully caused. \par \par From the evidence of all these witnesses, Tuzirwegye\rquote s death was not caused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9987744\charrsid15557315 otherwise than unlawfully.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230578\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9987744\charrsid15557315 \par I make that finding. \par \par I now turn to the question as to whether or not the accused was responsible for the unlawful death of the Tuzirwegye. \par \par The case for the prosecution is that the accused did kill the deceased. In his sworn defence, the accused has denied any hand in the death of the deceased. \par \par The evidence connecting the accused with the commission of the offence is of a direct nature. According to PW2 Twehikye Anthony, he was at one Baguma Silvano\rquote s Bar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5595238\charrsid15557315 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9987744\charrsid15557315 Shop when the accused picked a stone and hit Tuzirwegye with it on the head. The said Tuzirwegye collapsed to the ground. He never got up. Moments later he was pronounced dead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11106818\charrsid15557315 . The accused made an attempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9987744\charrsid15557315 to run away but he was apprehended there and then. \par \par The same story is r epeated by PW3 Akankwasa Amos. He too saw the accused move to the road, pick a stone and hit Tuzirwegye with it on the head. The witness participated in giving a short chase to the accused, apprehending him and later handing him over to the police.

\par \par In his defence, the accused admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8155856\charrsid15557315 having been at the Trading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9987744\charrsid15557315 centre that evening. He claimed that he went home and moments later he was arrested from his home for allegedly causing disturbance at the Trading Centre. \par \par If have understood the nature of his defence, it is an alibi. Where an accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403569\charrsid15557315 person sets up an alibi in answer to a claim, he does not thereby assume the duty of proving the same.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9987744\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403569\charrsid15557315 \par His duty stops at raising it. \par \par It is the duty of the prosecution to produce evidence that rebuts it, and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1058330\charrsid15557315 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403569\charrsid15557315 p uts him at the scene of crime when the crime was being c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6043328\charrsid15557315 ommitted. The accused\rquote s alibi in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403569\charrsid15557315 this case has been rebutted by the direct evidence of PW2 Twehikye and PW3 Akankwasa who saw him in the act of assaulting the deceased and participated in his apprehension. In view of this direct and credible evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13794492\charrsid15557315 , I have no slightest doubt in my mind that Tuzirwegye\rquote s killer had no opportunity to escape from the scene of the murder. He was apprehended there and then and handed over to the police. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 That killer is none other than the accused herein, Kamusiime Daniel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403569\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 \par Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6434507\charrsid15557315 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 ingredient of the offence has also been proved beyond reasonable doubt. \par \par This leads me to the issue as to whether or not the killer had malice aforethought. \par \par Under Section 191 of the Penal Code Act, malice aforethought is deemed to be established by evidence providing either of the following circumstances:- \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \'93(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 an intention to cause the death of any person, whether such person is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 the person actually kille}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12012513\charrsid15557315 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 or not; or}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1140\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1140\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1140\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 knowledge that th e act or omission causing death will probably cause the death of some person, whether such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11359466\charrsid15557315 is the person actually killed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 or not, although such knowledge is accompanied by indifference whether death is caused or not, or by a wish that it may be caused\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9855278\charrsid15557315 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 Malice aforethought, that is, intentional killing, is really a state of the mind. \par \par It is difficult for a person to know what the other is thinking about. In deciding whether malice aforethought has been established, the courts have over the years had to take into account, inter alia, such factors as: \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 the nature of the weapon used; \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}the number of injuries inflicted; \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}the part of the body where the injury was inflicted; and \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}the conduct of the killer before and after the incident. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 From the evidence of the first eye witness to the incident, PW2 Twehikye Anthony, he went to Katookye Trading Centre and sat in one Sajja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15485073\charrsid15557315 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 s shop where he found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 the deceased. Time was around 6:30pm. After about 3 minutes, a lady called Sharon joined them. The deceased bought he r a bottle of soda, she took it and around 8:00pm, the witness, the deceased and the lady went to another part of the Trading Centre. At this other place, the deceased and the lady, Sharon, went to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3366393\charrsid15557315 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 me sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3366393\charrsid15557315 op}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 below the road. For the witness, he went to Bagum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3366393\charrsid15557315 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 Silvano\rquote s shop, bought a glass of waragi, went outside and started enjoying it. After about 5 minutes, the deceased joined him in the company of the accused. As they came, the accused following the deceased, they were quarrelling about something, ju dging from the gesturing the two were making towards each other. Moments later, the accused attacked the deceased and one Kahigi separated them. The accused then went and picked a stone and hit the accused with it. The rest is history.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 \par The witness did not know what sparked off the quarrel between them since he had not been with them where they had been. \par \par The other witness, PW3 Akankwasa, gave a similar account. For him by the time he came into the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid468333\charrsid15557315 picture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4681250\charrsid15557315 , he found the accused telling the deceased that he would beat him and the deceased was asking him why. As they were quarrelling, accused moved to the road, picked a stone and hit the deceased with it. He saw the stone, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16260999\charrsid15557315 measuring about 2kgs. PW2 Twehikye\rquote s estimate was that of about 1kgm. \par \par The external injuries which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14835490\charrsid15557315 the doctor saw included a laceration on the left parietal prominence with an inward depression skull fracture about 3cm x 4cm x 2cm. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15874409\charrsid15557315 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14835490\charrsid15557315 is this injury, going by the findings of the doctor, which led to brain contusion and haemorrhagic shock. \par \par I have already indicated that neither PW2 Twehikye nor PW3 Akankwasa claims to know what sparked off the quarrel. The accused has not offered one either. If anything, his evidence is that he never quarreled with anybody that night; that he knew Sha ron but he did not see her at the trading centre.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1719425\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14835490\charrsid15557315 \par I advised the assessors, as I advise my self}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15943465\charrsid15557315 now,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 that in a case of murder there are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10910583\charrsid15557315 some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 defences availed to the accused person by the law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7561366\charrsid15557315 . C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 ourt may consider any possible defence even though the accused has not raised it so long as it arises from the prosecution evidence. Some of the defences, if proved, would reduce the charge of murder to that of manslaughter, that is, killing without malice aforethought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14835490\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 \par I mentioned to them a possibility of an accidental killing. The evidence on record does not accommodate any possibility that Tuzirwegye was accidentally killed. \par \par If anything, the evidence on record excludes any possibility of an accidental killing, given that the assailant simply went to the road, picked a stone and aimed it at the deceased. Such is not evidence of an accidental killing. \par \par Learn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7622719\charrsid15557315 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 counsel for the accused, Mr. Ndimbirwe Arthur, alluded to the possibility that the attacker may have been drunk, given evidence of prosecution witnesses of persons being high on drinks at the Trading Centre. \par \par Much as there is indeed evidence of persons being high on drinks at the Trading Centre that fateful evening, there is no evidence that those persons included the accused person. If anything, the accused\rquote s case is that he indeed went to Baguma Silvano\rquote s Bar / Shop for no other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3826161\charrsid15557315 purpose but to seek loose chang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 e for the money he had worked for that day and that he got it. He does not allude to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370335\charrsid15557315 aking any beer in his evidence. \par \par I have also considered the possibility that the accused may have been provoked by anything the deceased may have done or said to him thus making him lose his self-control and act in a heat of passion by hitting the deceased with a stone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370335\charrsid15557315 on the head. The effect of this would be to reduce the charge to manslaughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124521\charrsid15557315

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370335\charrsid15557315 \par In his defence, the accused denied knowledge of the deceased prior to the incident. He said that he did not know him. \par \par From PW2 Twehikye\rquote s evidence, the deceased and Sharon went to s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10097210\charrsid15557315 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370335\charrsid15557315 me place below the road}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 . After about 5 minutes, the deceased joined him where he was seated. He was this time in the company of the accused and judging from their gestures, they had been quarrelling over something. He did not know what it was that sparked off the quarrel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7370335\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 \par What then is a provocative act? Section 193 of the Penal Code Act offers a definition. Under this Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 , \lquote Provocation\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551385\charrsid15557315 means and include}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14551385\charrsid15557315 except as stated in Subsection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 (3) to Subsection 5 thereof, any wrongful act or insult of such nature as to be likely- \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \tab \'93(a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14166920\charrsid15557315 ) when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 done or offered to an ordinary person; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5648408\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-495\li1335\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1335\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1335\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 when done or offered in the presence of an ordinary person to another person \endash

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2280\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx2280\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2280\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5181214\charrsid15557315 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 o deprive him or her of the power of self-control and to induce him or her to commit an a ssault of the kind which the person charged committed upon the person by whom the act or insult is done or offered\'94. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 From the authorities, it must be such an act or insult as to deprive an ordinary person of his self-control. The assault must have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1182282\charrsid15557315 been done in the heat of passion caused by sudden provocation (as defined) and before the passion thus aroused has had time to cool.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2718701\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1182282\charrsid15557315 \par In the instant case, if the deceased did or said anything which the accused may have found to be provocative, it was at the place where he, the deceased, went with Sharon because that is where he picked the accused person from to move to Baguma Silvano \rquote s shop where PW2 Twehikye was seated. \par \par The accused has not set out in his defence any circumstances that raised any inference of any provocative acts. And at Baguma\rquote s place, in the presence of PW2 Twehikye, nothing was said by the deceased that the accused could have interpreted to be provocative. \par \par If anything, from the evidence of the said PW2 Twehikye, the two shared a bottle of beer between themsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6948005\charrsid15557315 ves. Then the accused \lquote neck ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1182282\charrsid15557315 ed\rquote the deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4147618\charrsid15557315 One Kahigi separated them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1182282\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4147618\charrsid15557315 \par It was at this point that the accused went to the road, picked a stone and hit the deceased with it on the head. \par \par From the evidence of PW2 Twehikye and that of PW2 Akankwasa, the accused did not do all that following what the deceased may have told him and / or done to him at Baguma\rquote s shop. It would appear that the accused had harboured anger over a period of time and when he had the chance, space and time to vent it out on the deceased, he did so without any hesitation at Baguma\rquote s shop. In all theses circumstances, he did not do what he did in the heat of passion caused by sudden provocation and before he had time to cool within the meaning of Section 193 of the Penal Code Act. \par \par From the evidence of these two eye-witnesses, PW2 Twehikye and PW3 Akankwasa, which I have found truthful, the accused did what he did unprovoked, deliberately, intentionally and callously, not caring whether death would be caused or not. \par \par True, court has not had the opportunity to view the killer stone. No explanation has been offered to court as to its non-production at the hearing in view of PW3 Akankwasa\rquote s evidence that police picked it and took it away. \par \par Be that as it may, the two witnesses have sufficiently described it to court despite the variation in description as to size, which was to be expected of two witnesses testifying on the same item which they did not measure at the time. Pw2 Twehikye thought it was about size of his c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894797\charrsid15557315 lenched fist, between 2 - 3kg according to him; whereas PW3 Akankwasa thought it was about 2kg, tw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3300926\charrsid15557315 ice the size of his clenched fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894797\charrsid15557315 st, according to him. Learned counsel for the prosecution, Mr. Waligo Emmy, has invited court to find that the contradiction in the prosecution evidence relating to the size of the stone is minor and therefore worth ignoring. Like the assessors, I have accepted that submission. It was in my view a matter of difference in opinion, not intended to mislead the court. Taking eve n the lower estimate of the two, that is the size of PW2 Twehikye\rquote s clenched fist, it was a deadly weapon to assault a person with in a vulnerable part of the body, the head. Its impact was devastating. It caused an inward depression skull fracture and th e deceased died on impact. In my view no reasonable person would not contemplate that death would result from accused\rquote s criminal act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4147618\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894797\charrsid15557315 \par From this evidence, court ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4734095\charrsid15557315 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894797\charrsid15557315 come to the conclusion, as did the assessors Mr. Betubiza John Fred and Kamugisha Stanley, that the prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt that the unlawful death of Tuzirwegye was caused with malice forethought. \par \par Both assessors in their joint opinion were unanimous that the accused person was responsible for Tuzirwegye\rquote s death. They advised me to find him guilty of the offence he is charged with. After serious consideration of the prosecution}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11088549\charrsid15557315 and defence evidence together, the law involved and after adequate caution to myself on the issue of malice aforethought, I entirely agree with their joint opinion. No evidence has been presented to court to warrant reducing the charge to manslaughter. I therefore find the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11088549\charrsid15557315 guilty of the offence of murder contrary to Sections 188 and 189 of the Penal Code Act and convict him as indicted. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85. \par YOROKAMU BAMWINE \par \tab JUDGE \par 25/11/2009 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 25/11/2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 Accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 present \par \tab \tab \par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 Mr. Waligo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 for state \par \par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 Mr. Matsiko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 foe accused \par \par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 Both assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 present \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477221\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477221\charrsid15557315 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 Judgment delivered. \par \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2774689\charrsid15557315 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85. \par YOROKAMU BAMWINE \par \tab JUDGE \par 25/11/2009 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 Mr. Waligo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 : There is no previous record against the accused. \par \par We invite court to note that it is a false belief that those you disagree with should be killed. Many people have been killed thus way. Society is going back to day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13781908\charrsid15557315 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2976961\charrsid15557315 Okonkwo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 where man\rquote s worthy was determined by number of heads harvested. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15738489\charrsid15557315 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 s is not acceptable in modern society. We call for a punitive sentence. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 Mr. Matsiko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 : He is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 first offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7430478\charrsid15557315 . He is aged 26 years. He has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 been on remand since December, 2006, now 2 years and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 11 months. I invite court to consider the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11236518\charrsid15557315 conjugal rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 of the convict\rquote s innocent one. Punishment is to reliabilitate that very person. I pray for a punishment that will see victim reliabilitated and living a different life, not him dying where he is. I so pray.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid161082\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 Convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 : Since I have lost case, I pray for a punishment I can manage. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 Sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12002948\charrsid15557315 - reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 for it. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 The accused is a first offender. However, he st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4590325\charrsid15557315 arted his criminal journey on a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 very sad note. He took the life of an equally young man for no apparent reason. Life is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12596035\charrsid15557315 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15537943\charrsid15557315 ear. N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 o person has right to end it except in excusable circumstances. A person who goes out for a good time with others is entitled to return home in one piece, not pieces as did Tuz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 i}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 rwegye. \par \par I have considered the time spent on remand and the various pleas for mercy. Most are of course weighed down by the barbaric nature of the convict\rquote s act. Being a first offender, however, I am inclined to reduce the maximum sentence of death to imprisonment. Doing the be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9731949\charrsid15557315 st I can, I consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 a sentence of eighteen (18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9731949\charrsid15557315 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 years imprisonment adequate punishment, given that no punish}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6059746\charrsid15557315 ment, however, severe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 would be e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 quated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15683612\charrsid15557315 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 the lost life. He is so sentenced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975064\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 \par \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85. \par YOROKAMU BAMWINE \par \tab JUDGE \par 25/11/2009 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7080015\charrsid15557315 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11088549\charrsid15557315 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14894797\charrsid15557315 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15557315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 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