Uganda Vs. Mungoma John Willy (HCT-04-CR-CN-0038-2008) (HCT-04-CR-CN-0038-2008) [2010] UGHC 149 (2 June 2010) | Embezzlement | Esheria

Uganda Vs. Mungoma John Willy (HCT-04-CR-CN-0038-2008) (HCT-04-CR-CN-0038-2008) [2010] UGHC 149 (2 June 2010)

Full Case Text

{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;} {\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;} {\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;} {\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f59\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f60\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;} {\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);} {\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f409\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;} {\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;} {\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;} {\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;} {\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0; \red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128; \red192\green192\blue192;\ctextone\ctint255\cshade255\red0\green0\blue0;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{ \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid2715362 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{ \s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid10837291 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10751904 header;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid10751904 Header Char;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \sunhideused \styrsid10751904 footer;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \styrsid10751904 Footer Char;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-88980094\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4 \levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2 \leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2 \leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2 \leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1000891305} {\list\listtemplateid491454002\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-208087626\'01-;}{\levelnumbers;} \loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31506\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;} \f2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;} \f10\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;} \f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 } {\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1635600888}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1000891305\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1635600888\listoverridecount0\ls2}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid270347\rsid284163\rsid342648\rsid736305\rsid1138458\rsid1514347\rsid1578430 \rsid1796679\rsid2164158\rsid2391443\rsid2715362\rsid2778385\rsid2886773\rsid2959318\rsid2981450\rsid3830164\rsid3946024\rsid4814695\rsid5267971\rsid5715580\rsid6040759\rsid6112441\rsid6293738\rsid6502339\rsid6705445\rsid7764622\rsid7873982\rsid7947810 \rsid8016021\rsid8344866\rsid9258801\rsid10122519\rsid10630832\rsid10751904\rsid10837291\rsid12659234\rsid12874756\rsid12981848\rsid13531244\rsid14241013\rsid14886591\rsid15009570\rsid15209782\rsid15537153\rsid16058410\rsid16204462\rsid16257653 \rsid16270643\rsid16462611\rsid16516002}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author judsec}{\operator jmugala}{\creatim\yr2011\mo8\dy25\hr10\min40} {\revtim\yr2011\mo8\dy25\hr10\min40}{\printim\yr2010\mo6\dy11\hr21\min3}{\version2}{\edmins77}{\nofpages12}{\nofwords2445}{\nofchars13940}{\nofcharsws16353}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}} \paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale80\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot16270643\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0 {\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10751904 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid270347 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10751904 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid270347 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10751904 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid270347 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10751904 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid270347 \chftnsepc \par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2715362\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10751904 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10751904 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16270643 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16270643\charrsid15537153 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid4814695\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16270643\charrsid15537153 IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBALE \par HCT-04-CR-CN-0038-2008 \par (Arising from Tororo Criminal Case No. 439 of 2007) \par UGANDA\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. APPELLANT \par VERSUS \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7873982\charrsid15537153 MUNGOMA JOHN WILLY\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16270643\charrsid15537153 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85RESPONDENT

\par \par BEFORE: THE HON. MR. JUSTICE MUSOTA STEPHEN \par \par JUDGMENT \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7873982 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16270643\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6112441\charrsid15537153 In the Chief Magistrate\rquote s Court of Tororo, Mungoma John Willy was charged, tried and acquitted of three counts for a no case to answer. \par The three counts were: \par Count I: Embezzlement c/s 268 (a) (e) and (g) and S.270 of the Penal Code Act. \par Count II: False Accounting by a public officer c/s 326 of the Penal Code Act, and; \par Count III: Forgery c/s 342, 345 (d) (i) (iii) and S.347 of the Penal Code Act. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2959318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2959318\charrsid15537153 \par During that trial the State was represented by Kimbugwe for the IGG. The accused was represented by Mr. Dagira. Prosecution was dissatisfied with the decision of the trial court and filed this appeal. \par \par One ground of appeal was raised in the memorandum of appeal that \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri1260\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1260\lin720\itap0\pararsid9258801 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2959318\charrsid15537153 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2959318\charrsid15537153 The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and fact by failing to properly evaluate the prosecution evidence against the respondent and thereby reached a wrong decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2959318\charrsid15537153 .\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9258801 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 \par The respective counsel were allowed to file their respective written submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid8016021 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 for and against the appeal. \par \par I have studied the lower court\rquote s record. I have also considered the respective written submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 . I will start by dealing with what would have been a preliminary point of law but was raised by Mr. Dagira learned counsel for the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 in the submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 that this court has no jurisdiction to reverse or alter the trial Magistrate\rquote s acquittal of the respondent. He referred to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 Uganda v. Walimbwa James Cr. Appeal No.438 of 2008 (unreported) and Uganda v. Tigawalana B. Ikoba and 2 Ors Cr. App. No.21/2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 (Unreported). He quoted a holding that,

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri1260\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1260\lin720\itap0\pararsid9258801 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 Part III of the Criminal Procedure Code Act Cap.116 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 d particularly sections 35 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 6 of it, which deal with appeals from acquittals and from orders other than a conviction, acquittal or dismissal, do not give this court specific jurisdiction to alter or reverse an acquittal such as the one in the case before court now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 .\'94 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9258801 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9258801 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 In reply to this submission, Mr. Mutabule Wycliff submitted that the argument of counsel for the respondent that sections 35 and 36 of the Crim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1578430 inal Procedure Code do not give}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 this court power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1138458\charrsid15537153 to alter or reverse an acquittal is ridiculous. That in light of sections 34 and 35, S.36 of the Criminal Procedure Code is repugnant to natural justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid9258801\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1138458\charrsid15537153 \par In my considered view, this court has jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from an acquittal as well as any order made during}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16058410\charrsid15537153 the trial of an accused person. The power}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 s given to this court under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16058410\charrsid15537153 S.35 Criminal Procedure Code and S.36 Criminal Procedure Code are different and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1514347\charrsid15537153 concern different decisions made by a trial court. One is a de cision of acquittal or dismissal of the case, the other are any other orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1138458\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1514347\charrsid15537153 \par Under S.35, an appellate court is given power on any appeal from acquittal or dismissal to enter such decision or judgment on the matter as is authorized by law or make such ord er or orders as is necessary in the circumstances of the case. Such orders may include rehearing of the case or a reversal or affirmation of the acquittal. \par \par Under S.36 the appellate court may on any appeal from any order other than a conviction, acquittal or dismissal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1578430 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1514347\charrsid15537153 alter or reverse the order. This section refers to other orders given by the trial court other than those mentioned in S.35 Criminal Procedure Code. \par \par The duty of a first appellate is very clear. An appellant in a first appellate court is entitled to expect the evidence as a whole to be submitted to a fresh and exhaustive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 examination and to the appella}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1514347\charrsid15537153 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 e court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1514347\charrsid15537153 \rquote s own decision on the evidence. The first appellate court must itself weigh the evidence and draw its own conclusions. Only then can it decide whether the magistrate\rquote s finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 should be supported. While the first appellate court is doing the evaluation, it should make allowance for the fact that the trial court had the advantage of hearing and seeing the witnesses and was in a better position to assess their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1578430\charrsid15537153 demeanor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 and credibility in the lower court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par \par P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 rosecution adduced the evidence of eleven witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1514347\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 \par PW.1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 Emokol Geofrey Obua Senior Accounts Assistant, Health Department of Tororo Municipal Council. He testified that the respondent requisitioned money for a workshop on Malaria. After the requisition process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 he withdrew shs.2.5 million. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 at the respondent who requisitioned for the money went to his office with 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2981450\charrsid15537153 councilors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 to wit Okongo Okiror, Opio Simon and Oburu and withdrew 2,350,000/= out of the 2.5 million which was paid on voucher No.24/2/06.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7764622\charrsid15537153 The respondent was the payee and he instructed PW.1 to retain 150,000/= pending further instructions. That the respondent did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1578430\charrsid15537153 not acknowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7764622\charrsid15537153 receipt of the money because the 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1578430\charrsid15537153 councilors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7764622\charrsid15537153 had put him on pressure. PW.1 further said the respondent promised to sign for the money later. This did not happen but the respondent made accountability which was received by PW.1. The accountability in form of receipts was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7764622\charrsid15537153 inter alia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7764622\charrsid15537153 for stationary, fuel, full board accommodation and a list of attendance. This is comprised}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2778385\charrsid15537153 in Exh. P.3 (a-i).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid14886591\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2778385\charrsid15537153 \par PW.2 was Wanagoli Moses a Health Inspector in charge Budama North. He testified that although his name appears on the list of attendance (Exh. P.3) as No.3 he did not attend the workshop at springs of Good hope. He never received any payment. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2778385\charrsid15537153 PW.3 Mutambi Fred, the Manager of Springs of hope }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10751904\charrsid15537153 Petite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2778385\charrsid15537153 Restaurant where the alleged workshop took place acknowledged signing Exp.3, 4 but said he did not enter the details. He did not recall to whom he issued the receipt but knew the respondent as a person who used to attend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6293738\charrsid15537153 workshops. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 PW.4 was Issa Tigawalam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6293738\charrsid15537153 a a Vector Control Officer Tororo local government. He testified that at one time around the time in question he received a call from the respondent telling him that there will be a workshop on malaria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 and funds had been requisitioned. He was however never invited for the workshop and did not know what happened to the workshop. When he was shown exhibits P.1, 3 and 4 and the payment voucher Exh. P.3 (4) h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 is name appeared. The exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 showed that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 PW.4 received 90,000/= }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 as facilitation allowance yet he never facilitated in the workshop in question or attended the said workshop as a facilitator. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 Dr. Okumu David Cyrus on interdiction testified as PW.5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2778385\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 He said he approved funds for the workshop in question but did not know whether the funds were received. This witness was declared hostile. \par \par PW.6 Obonyo Emmanuel is a Health Assistant Tororo District Administration. At the time of this offence he was the only Health Assistant in Tororo Administration. When he saw the a ttendance list for the workshop in question his names appeared thereon yet he never attended the workshop. It is indicated that he attended for 3 days and on those days his names appeared as Nos 5, 6and 7 respectively. He is purported to have received 1 0,000/= as payee No.4 on Exh.9. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 Othieno Lucas Health Officer in charge in charge Paya Health Centre testified as PW.7. When he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 shown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 exhibits 1-3 by the IGG officials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 he told them he never attended the workshop in question although he is indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 d as having attended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 as No.15. That he was never invited for any workshop. Finally that the signature on the payment voucher is not his.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12659234\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 \par PW.8 Opurong Difas Andrew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid8016021 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 Health Inspector in charge West Budama South Health Sub-district told court that on interrogation by the IGG Officers he was shown Exh. P.2 which had his names although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2981450\charrsid15537153 miss pelt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 as Opuron Difas as one of the officers who attended the workshop in question. That he was never invited for the said workshop. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 Another witness for the prosecution was Ms. Agnes Nabukwama Binili PW.9, a Health Assistant in charge Nagongera. She testified that although she appeared on }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 Exh. P.2 \endash P.8 as having attended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10630832\charrsid15537153 the workshop in question as No.4, she never attended the same. That she was not invited in the first place. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 \par PW.10 was the Hand writing expert John Baptist Mujuzi. He examined the accused\rquote s signature on exhibits 8, 1 to 9 and compared it with Exh.11. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 inter alia}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 found that the signatures were the same as the ones }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2981450\charrsid15537153 attributed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 the respondent. That the person who wrote Exh.11 is the same who wrote Exh.1 and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\super\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\super\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 names on Exh.5, 6 and 7. That the attendance list for the 3 days was written by the writer of Exh.11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 as well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\super\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\super\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 names on Exh. 6 and 7. \par Further, PW.10 found that the figures in shillings listed on exh.9 were written by the author of Exh.11. The expert evidence was admitted as Exh.11. \par The last prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2981450\charrsid15537153 witness was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 PW.11 D/ASP Olwata Moses the investigating officer}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid284163\charrsid15537153 who helped in recovering all the exhibits in this case. Many of which were exhibited in court and alluded to by most of the prosecution witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid6705445\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 \par It is the above evidence that the trial magistrate based his decision in which he acquitted the respondent on a no case to answer. \par \par In a Magistrate\rquote s court a finding of a no case to answer is made at the close of the prosecution case. Under S.127 MCA if at the close of the evidence in support of the charge it appears to the court that a case is not made out against the accused sufficiently to require him to make his defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 a finding of no case to answer can be made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 . In that case the court shall dismiss the case and acquit the accused forthwith. Such a finding is what is called lack of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 case. A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 case is an arguable case or a convinci ng case on the face of it where a reasonable court properly directing its mind to the law and evidence could convict if no explanation is given by the defence. It is not a case proved beyond any reasonable doubt. Since at this stage court has not heard from the defence, it cannot fully decide whether the evidence is worthy of credit or if believed weighty enough to prove the case conclusively. \par \par Two conditions are usually considered to reach a conclusion that no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 case has been made out and these are: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10837291\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 When there has been no evidence to prove an essential element in the alleged offence or \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 b)\tab}When the evidence adduced by the prosecution has been so discredited as a result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153\charrsid15537153 of cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf17\insrsid10837291\charrsid15537153 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 c)\tab}or is manifestly unreliable that no reasonable court could safely convict on it. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 It is apparent therefore that to conclude that an accused person has no case to answer is a decision which must be made judiciously and elaborate reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 akin to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 a judgment must be given by the trial magistrate. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 -\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7947810\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 WABIRO alias MUSA V. R [1960] EA 184}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 , \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid8016021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 -\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid8016021 RAMANLAL TRAMBAKLAL BHATT V. R [1957] EA 332 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 These and other cases made the law which is followed in the whole of East Africa on when a no case to answer should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2981450 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 found. \par \par In the case under consideration and considering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid342648\charrsid15537153 the evidence as I have outlined above, I am unable to agree with the findings of the learned trial magistrate that the accused had no case to answer at the end of the prosecution case. In his ruling the trial magistrate states that the respondent is a h ealth educator. In my view this workshop fell under his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 line of duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid342648\charrsid15537153 . PW.1 said the respondent requisitioned for the 2.5 million from the Director Health Services on 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\super\insrsid342648\charrsid15537153 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid342648\charrsid15537153 February 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid5715580\charrsid15537153 for a workshop and not malaria treatment as the magistrate states. Th e workshop was for designing a communication strategy and package messages on a new malaria treatment. The money was approved by the Director Health services, the internal Auditor and the Chief Administrative Officer on voucher 24/2/06. The payee was th e respondent. Further that when PW.1 got the money, the respondent went for it in company of the three councilors mentioned above but did not sign for the money promising to sign for it later. He left 150,000/= with PW.1 ordering him to keep it until fur ther instructions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid7947810\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid5715580\charrsid15537153 \par Later PW.1 says the respondent brought accountabilities which included names of several prosecution witnesses who denied attending any workshop or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1796679\charrsid15537153 facilitating at the said workshop. These include PW.2, PW.3, PW.4, PW.5, PW.6, PW.7 and P W.8. The evidence of the handwriting expert (PW.10) traced the hand of the respondent in the accountabilities exhibited in court. The investigating officer gave a detailed account on how he conducted it and how the exhibits in this case were gathered.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid5715580\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1796679\charrsid15537153 \par In my considered view, since the respondent was the focal person in the requisition of these funds as a health educator and the entire prosecution evidence points at him as being at the centre of the loss of 2.5 million, he should have been put on}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 defence to explain what happened regardless of the fact that the Director Health Services who approved the money became a hostile witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid1796679\charrsid15537153 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 I am not convinced by the reasoning by the trial magistrate that because the respondent did not sign voucher 24/2/06, it exone rates him on count I. The evidence of PW.1 shows that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 the respondent got the money although he did not acknowle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 dge it. As in charge of the lin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 e expenditure and the one said to have requisitioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 the money, then the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16257653\charrsid15537153 ought to have explained why almost all of the people who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10751904\charrsid15537153 allegedly attended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16257653\charrsid15537153 the workshop and received various payments denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10751904\charrsid15537153 doing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16257653\charrsid15537153 so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2164158\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16257653\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16257653\charrsid15537153 Not signing for the money is not enough to exempt the respondent from explaining himself. In any case there are instances when stolen things}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 are not acknowledged in writing but culprits do not go off the hook.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16257653\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 I am not convinced by the reasoning of the trial magistrate in regard to the second count of false accounting. The trial magistrate says that the only people to receive accountabilities in the institution were Mr. Nyaboro or Mrs. Omoit Rose in the Central Accounts office. That because the accountability did not go to them directly then false accounting was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 proved at the close of the prosecution ca se. PW.1 said he received the accountability from the respondent, attached it to the voucher and sent it to the central accounting section after entering the same in the vote book. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 Regarding count 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid3946024\charrsid15537153 of forgery, after perusing the evidence of PW.10 and PW.11, I find no basis upon which the trial magistrate dismissed this count. Whereas it is true that usually the best documentary evidence is the original document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15209782\charrsid15537153 , there are instances where secondary evidence can be admitted to prove a fact in issue. Wh ereas a copy of a document might not be proved without the original or certification it was not for the trial magistrate to adduce his own evidence regarding alteration of documents using modern technology since his expertise could not be tested. He shou ld have looked at the evidence as presented to him and base his finding on it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15209782\charrsid15537153 Finally I am surprised that the trial magistrate did not make reference to the majority of witnesses who testified in this case such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16516002\charrsid15537153 as PW.2, PW.3, PW.4, PW.6, PW.7, PW.8 and PW.9. It is not clear whether he considered this evidence, evaluated it and dismissed it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid10122519\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16516002\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16516002\charrsid15537153 Mr. Dagira learned counsel for the respondent made a very elaborate submission in defence of the finding by the learned trial magistrate but it appears the submission is from learned counsel\rquote s appreciation of the case not from the ruling of the trial ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 gistrate. The ruling does not b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16516002\charrsid15537153 ear out the points raised by Mr. Dagira}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 in hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 s defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid12981848\charrsid15537153 In fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 the ruling was in itself perfunctorily made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16516002\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 In the final result, I will hold that a perusal of the evidence assembled by the prosecution indicates that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 case was made out against the accused pers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 on to warrant putting him on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 I will therefore allow this appeal. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 If this case wa s going to be tried by the magistrate who made the ruling it would put him in a difficult position in view of his faulty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 appreciation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 of the evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 An order putting the accused person on defence other than a retrial is made since I am aware that the trial magistrate will not handle the case again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 he accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15537153 shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 be put on defence before another magistrate Grade I to expeditiously complete the trial. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7947810 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 The accused person will continue to be on bail. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8344866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 I so order. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8344866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2886773\charrsid15537153 Musota Stephen \par JUDGE \par 2.6.2010 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2959318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 2.6.2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid2959318\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8344866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 Nambozo of IGG for State. \par Respondent absent. \par Dagira for the respondent in court. \par Wanale Interpreter. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 Nambozo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 :\tab The matter is for judgment. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 \tab \tab Judgment delivered. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8344866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 Musota Stephen \par JUDGE \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid13531244\charrsid15537153 2.6.2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16270643\charrsid15537153 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16270643 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid16270643\charrsid15537153 \par \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000 4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f000000000000000000000000d0e1 d240fa62cc01feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}