Uganda v Nkuriyongoma Yusuf (High Court Criminal Session No. 24 of 2000) (High Court Criminal Session No. 24 of 2000) [2000] UGHC 5 (23 November 2000)
Full Case Text
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT RUKUNGIRI \par }{\b\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 HCT-05-CR-SC-0024-2000 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 UGANDA :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: PROSECUTOR \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 VERSUS \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 NKURIYONGOMA YUSUF:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ACCUSED \par \par }{\b\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 BEFORE}{\b\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 :}{\b\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 HON. JUSTICE P. K. MUGAMBA \par }{\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 PROCEEDINGS}{\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 : \par \par 3/5/2000 Mr. Rwaheru for Accused \par \tab \tab Mr. Byansi for the State. \par \tab \tab Accused in court. \par \par }{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 Assessors: Rwanika }{\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 \tab \tab Bazirakye \par Court: The case is fixed for hearing on the 26/5/2000. \par \par }{\b\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 V. A. R. Kagaba \par Judge \par 3/5/2000 \par }{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 26/5/2000\tab Mr. Rwaheru for the accused }{\insrsid2562851\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 \tab \tab \tab Mr. Byansi for the State \par \tab \tab \tab Accused in Court \par \tab \tab \tab Turyamubona \endash Court Interpreter \par \par The indictment read to the accused. \par Accused replies : - I deny the charge. \par Plea of Not Guilty entered. \par \par }{\b\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 Mr. Byansi}{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 : \par We have agreed to admit the evidence of four witnesses. \par Preliminary Hearing under Section 64 of the Trial on Indictments Decree. \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-885\li1245\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1245\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1245\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 Dr. Birungi: Medical Superintendent of Kambuga Hospital, the examined the victim Monica Nshemereire on P. F3 on the 30/5/99.
\par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 He found : The victim was aged about five years. He found signs of penetration. The hymen was ruptured along time ago. He did not find any injuries or inflammation on the child\rquote s private parts. There were no bruises on the thighs, hands, legs and elbows. There were no signs of any venereal disease. \par \par }{\b\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 Court:}{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 The doctor\rquote s report is admitted as exhibit P1. \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-885\li1245\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1245\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1245\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 Dr. Musinguzi \endash Medical Officer of Nyakibale Hospital \endash he examined the accused, Nkuriyongoma Yusufu on P. F 24 on the 22/11/99. \par }\pard \qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 He found that the accused was }{\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 20 years old, had no injuries on his body and his mental state was normal. He found the accused erects normally and had no problem with erection.}{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 Court:}{\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 The report is admitted as Exhibit P.2. \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-885\li1245\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1245\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1245\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 D/IP Gumisiriza K. \endash Stated on 23/2/99, the accused was brought before him for recording a charge and caution statement. He explained to him the charge and cautioned him. The accused said he understood the charge and caution. The accused gave him his statement which he recorded in English. He read the statement back to }{ \insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 the accused. The accused signed and the witness counter signed it.}{\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 Court:}{\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 The statement is admitted as Exhibit P.3. \par \par (4) }{\b\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 Turyagumisiriza Lilian}{\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 : 25years old, Mukiga, House \tab \tab \tab \tab wife of Bernard Birinkana. Ishasha village \tab \tab \tab \tab Nyanga Parish Kihihi Sub County, Kinkizi \tab \tab \tab \tab County Rukungiri District States; \par On the 17/2/99 at around 8.00p.m, while at her home, she heard one of her neighbours, Tusimiraho Vida making an alarm and saying her daughter Monica Nshemereirwe had been defiled by Nkuriyongoma. She went and saw the defiled girl aged nine years. She called the girl aside and checked her private parts. She saw some sperms mixed with blood in the vagina of the little girl. \par \par Other people came \endash included the father of the girl \endash Bashaija Baguma, Turyamureba and Jennifer, the grandmother of the girl. They all decided that they take Nshemereirwe, the victim and Nkuriyongoma to the Chairperson of their village for assistance. When we reached the place of the chairman called Likarido, he advised to keep both the victim and the suspect unt il the following day. The following day \endash 18/2/99, he forwarded us to the chairman LCII, who in turn forwarded them to Kihihi Police Station. \par }{\insrsid10095506\charrsid9635105 \par The recorded evidence is read over to the accused. \par \par }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Signature of the Accused Nkuriyongoma}{\insrsid10095506\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85. \par }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Signature of the Defence Counsel \par \par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. \par }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Signature of the State \endash Attorney \par \par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.. \par \par }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Selection and swearing in of the assessors. \par \par Assessors shown to the accused. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Accused}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 : I have no objection. \par \par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 State Attorney}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 : I have no objection. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Defence Counsel}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 : I have no objection. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Assessor}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 (1) Francis Rwanika 58 years teacher of Bushuru \tab \tab \tab \tab Primary School Kabale District Catholic \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Sworn. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Assessor}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 (2) Mushabe Andrew \endash 52 years Meteorgist }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Kabale}{ \insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Municipality Catholic Sworn. \par \par The admitted evidence is read over to the assessors. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Court:}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Although there are witnesses in court, I am unable \tab \tab \tab to take their evidence because I have to travel to \tab \tab \tab Kampala. The case is adjourned for further \tab \tab \tab \tab hearing on the 31/5/2000. \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 V. A. R. Kagaba \par Judge \par 26/5/2000 \par }{\b\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 31/5/2000 }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Mr. Rwaheru for the Accused}{\insrsid13462982\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 \tab \tab \tab Mr. Byansi for the State \par \tab \tab \tab Accused in court. \par \tab \tab \tab Both Assessors in Court. \par \par Mr. Byansi: I have three witnesses in court. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 PW1:}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Agnes Monica Nshemereire 10 years Ishasha village \tab \tab Nyango Parish. \par \par }{\b\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 Court}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 : having seen the witness, this court had decided to \tab \tab go through the Voire dire proceedings in order \tab \tab \tab to establish whether the witness is possessed \tab \tab \tab of sufficient intelligence to given evidence and \tab \tab \tab whether she appreciates the value of speaking \tab \tab \tab the truth. \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\ul\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 Voire Dire Proceedings}{\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 :}{\insrsid5915647\charrsid9635105 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 My name is Agnes Monica Nshemereire. I am at Kazinga Primary School. I am in class II my class teacher is Zimairi. Our headmaster is Mugisha. I know that man \endash (Points at the accused) is Nkuriyengoma Ma joro. He comes from Ishasha. He lives near our home. I have come for the case. I was raped by Nkuriyengoma. I know the difference between telling the truth and telling lies.}{\insrsid3090488\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 \par I have to tell court the truth. I have not been couched by parents to say what I am going to say. I do not know what an oath means. \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\ul\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 Ruling of the Court: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 After asking the witness some questions I found the witness was steady in answering the questions put to her. I asked her about her home background and why she had come to cou rt and for what. She said she knew the accused and had come for the case that concerned her and the accused who raped her. The witness did not however appreciated the meaning of the oath. \par \par I found she was possessed of sufficient intelligence to give evidence and understood the meaning of telling the truth. I therefore, allowed to give an unsworn statement. \par \par See: (1) }{\b\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 Sakila Vs. Republic (1967) EA 403 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1530\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1530\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 Kibongeny Arap Kabil Vs. Republic (1959) EA 92 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab} Uganda Vs. Kisumiro Kidega \par }\pard \qj \li810\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 H. C. Criminal Revision 29/90 \par Vol I H. C. }{\b\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 Criminal Judgments P.142.}{\b\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 \par PW1}{\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 : Agnes Monica Nshemereirwe 10 years old Kazinga \tab \tab Primary School, Nyanga Parish. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 Unsworn Statement of Agnes Monica Nshemereirwe}{\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 : \par I am in class II in Kazinga Primary School. I know that man in the dock (shown the accused). He is called Nkuriyengoma Majoro. He stays at Ishasha. He lives on the same village as myself. He stays at the home of Birikano. He is a porter for Bireekano. Bireekano\rquote s home is about 100 metres from our home. My father is Basheija Frank. My mother is Tusimiraho Vida. I have come for a case. I was raped by Nkuriyengoma. The accused found me at home. It was in the }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 evening}{ \insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 . The sun had set down. There was darkness. \par \par Accused asked me to accompany him. I was at home with my father, mother and }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 Zairians}{\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 (Congolese) who had come to our home as refugees. I accompanied him. When we reached the gate of the accused\rquote s home, accused caught me. I raised an alarm. But one answered my alarm. After he grabbed me, he pulled to the bush which was near their home. He raped me. He put me down. He lay on top of me. He raped me with his thing. I had never seen that thing. I have brothers. I have never seen them urinating. The accused put his thing inside my private parts . He put his thing in my part which I use for urinating. \par \par When he put his thing inside my private parts, I felt pain. He then released me. I went home crying because of the paid I was feeling. \par \par When I went home, I reported to my mother that Nkuriyengoma has raped me. My }{\insrsid5782906\charrsid9635105 mother went to inform my uncles, namely Baguma, Tumuramye. These uncles and other people went to arrest the accused. I was with them when they arrested the accused. The accused was taken to the Chairman Licalido. I was also taken to t he chairman. The accused was taken to Bireekano\rquote s (his master) house and then to Nyanga Parish. Accused was forwarded to Kihihi. I was also taken to Kihihi police post. I was then taken to Dr. Birungis\rquote who examined at my private parts. When the accused raped me I had been wearing knickers which he removed from me. The knickers are at home.}{\insrsid942659\charrsid9635105 \par \par }{\insrsid5782906\charrsid9635105 PW2: Tusimiraho Vida: 28 years Ishasha village Nyanga Parish Kihihi Sub County Kinkizi Sub-county Rukungiri District Church of Uganda \endash States.}{\insrsid10758197\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid5782906\charrsid9635105 \par I am the wife o f Basheija Frank. I know Agnes Monica Nshemereirwe, she is my daughter. She was born 5/12/1989. I know the accused. He is Nkuriyongoma. He stays at the home of Turyamureba Provia, the wife of late Birekano. Birekano had already died when the accuse} {\insrsid3346783\charrsid9635105 d was arrested. Accused was a porter/herdsman of Provia Turyamureba. Our home were about 200 metres apart. Accused first come to work for Birekano\rquote s family in 1998. He had been going and coming back. \par \par But he had been at that home for two months before the commission of this offence. \par \par On 17/2/99 at about 8.00p.m there was confusion or uprising in the small town of Ishasha in Congo, which is near our place. Many Congolese had run to our village to seek asylum. We cooked and ate supper with these refugees. Accused found us eating and we ate with him. \par \par }{\insrsid8264619\charrsid9635105 After supper I went inside to arrange the beds where the Congolese would sleep. The Congolese were about 10 adults excluding the children. We had super outside. The accused and Nshemereirwe were outside where we had been eating. I left them together where we had been eating. While I was inside the house I heard noise being made by the children of the Congolese. I went out to see what was happening.}{\insrsid3346783\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid8264619\charrsid9635105 \par Just I was coming out of the house Nshemereire came crying and saying Nkuriyengoma had raped her. Her (victim\rquote s) father was in bed. I reprimanded Nshemereirwe for leaving home and told her I was going to tell her father so that he comes and beats her. \par \par I went and reported to her father that Nshemereirwe }{\insrsid1462192\charrsid9635105 had run to her grandmother.}{\insrsid8264619\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid1462192\charrsid9635105 \par I, the child, her father and grandmother went to the home of Birekano to ask the accused why he had raped our child. \par \par We reported to her master what her porter had done. He master called the accused from his (small house for porters) house. Accused came out. \par \par Provia asked the accused if he had raped the child. Nkuriyengoma denied raping the child. The victim was there. The victim insisted in the presence of the accused and ourselves that it was the accused who had raped her. \par \par Whele at the home of Turyamureba Provia, I and Lilian Turyagumanawe examined the private parts of Nshemereirwe (away form the public). We saw blood mixed with some whitish liquid in the vagina of Nshemereirwe. \par \par There was some injury on the mouth of the vagina. The injury was a small tear appearing like a cut near the mouth of the vagina. We decided to take the victim and the accused to the Chairman LCI \endash Licado. \par \par I reported to the Chairman}{\insrsid3957280\charrsid9635105 that the accused had raped my child Nshemereirwe.}{\insrsid1462192\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid3957280\charrsid9635105 \par The chairman LCI said he had no where to keep the accused for the night. The chairman spoke to the accused about the case. The accused denied any knowledge about the case. \par \par Provia, her master, offered to keep the accused for a night. He was put in the store. The store locked by Provia. Next day, Provia took the accused out of the store \endash returned to the Chairman LCI with the accused. The Chairman LCI directed us to go to the Chairman LCII as he had no jurisdiction to her the case. The chairman LCII is called N abo. Nabo directed us to go to the police. We went to Kihihi Police Post. We reported that accused had raped our daughter. \par \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 The accused and the victim were with us. Statements were recorded.}{\insrsid3957280\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 The police forwarded us to the Medical Officer \endash Kambuga. Th e doctor was not there. The Medical Assistant there asked for Shs 10000/= in order to examined the child. I did not have the money. He sent me away. I went back to the police as Kihihi and then went home. \par \par In May 1999, I was sent for. I and the child went to Kihihi Police Station. Dr. Birungi has a private Clinic in Kihihi. He comes there on Saturdays. The Polcieman took us to Dr. Birungi\rquote s private Clinic. I and the child (victim) reported there. The first day, the doctor did not attend to us. On the next day, we went back, the victim was examined and certain forms completed by Dr. Birungi. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Cross Examination}{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 : }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Rwaheru - No questions. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Re Examination}{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 \endash Nil \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Assessors (1) \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Nkuriyengoma was a regular visitor to our place. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Assessor (2)}{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 No questions. \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Mr. Byansi: \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 That is the close of the prosecution\rquote s case. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Mr. Rwaheru}{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 : \par I leave it so the court to decide. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Court: \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 It is the finding of the court that there is a case to answer. \par \par The rights of the accused under Sections 71 (2) and 72 of the T. I. D are explained to the accused. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Accused States: \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 I will adopt my statement which I gave at the police. I have no witnesses to call. \par \par I have nothing to say. I rely on my statement which is on record. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Mr. Rwaheru}{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 : }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 That is the close of the defence. \par \par \par }{\ul\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 Addresses/Submissions of Counsel \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 It is conceded that the victim was below the age of 18 years when she was sexually abused. It is also conceded that the victim was sexually abused. The contention is whether it was the accused who had sexual intercourse with the victim. \par \par }{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 PW1 has given an unsworn evidence. Both the law and procedure required that the evidence of such witness must be corroborated before a conviction can be based upon it. There is no evidence on record to render that corroboration. In the absenc e of that corroborative evidence, I pray the accused be acquitted.}{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid6697505\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid6697505\charrsid9635105 Mr. Byansi: \par }{\insrsid6697505\charrsid9635105 Since the ingredients 1 and 2 have been conceded by the defence Counsel, I do not have much to add. \par \par On ground 3, the identification of the accused, the prosecution has led the following evidence. \par \par PW1 testified was known to her. She knew him by name, what he did and he stayed. \par Although the offence was committed at night, there were favourable circumstances for proper identification. They were seated outside the house before the accused requested her to accompany him, where he ended up defiling her. \par \par Corroborative evidence is to be found in the evidence of PW2; the victim\rquote s mother who told court that they had supper with the accused among others. PW2 left accused seated with the victim when she went inside to prepare beds for the \'93refugees \'94. \par \par }{\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 When PW2 came of the house, the victim and accused were not where she had left them. She saw victim come crying and mentioning the names of the accused as having defiled her. The victim reported to her that the accused had raped her. From all this, it can be concluded that it was Nkuriyongoma who defiled the little gir. \par \par The accused story that he is impotent is a lie since he has been proved otherwise by Dr. Musinguzi. This lie is corro boration of his having defiled Monica, the victim Prosecution has proved the three ingredients beyond reasonable doubt. I pray he be convicted as charged. \par \par Mr. Rwaheru: I have nothing in reply. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 Opinions of the Assessors Mr. Mushabe Andrew we are giving a joint opinion \par }{\insrsid6697505\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 There are three ingredients for the offence of defilement \endash namely; \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-495\li855\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx855\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin855\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 the age of the victim being under the age of 18 years \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2)\tab}the victim was sexually intercoursed \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3)\tab}it is the accused who had sexual intercourse with the victim. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 \par Age:}{\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 \par The age of the victim was found to be below the age of 18 years. The victim said she is 10 years her mother said she was born on 5/12/89. The doctor said she was five years. \par \par }{\b\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par \par }{\b\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 Sexual Intercourse}{\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 : \par Pw1 who testified that the accused put his \'93thing\'94 in her vagina. She felt pain. PW2, the mother of the victim examined her at Provia\rquote s place. \par \par She saw a cut/tear on her part of the victim\rquote s vagina, and there was blood and sperm like substance in the vagina of the victim. \par \par Dr. Birungi who examined the victim later found the hymen was ruptured as a result of vaginal penetration. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 Identification of the defiler \par }{\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 PW1 who clearly and consistently testified that she knew the accused very well. She said she was with accused where Congolese had gathered. She said accused as a close neighbour used to come to the victim\rquote s home frequently. This evidence was corroborated by the evidence of PW2 who said, she knew the accused as a close neighbour}{\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 . That very evening, accused had super with them. She left the accused with the victi m outside when she went into the house to prepare \'93beds\'94 for the Congelese. The victim consistently testified that it was the accused who defiled her.}{\insrsid15826147\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 The evidence of PW1 is truthful. In his defence, the accused stated that he was impotent and could not have performed an act of sexual intercourse. But Dr. Musinguzi found him very capable of erecting. This casts a doubt in his defence. We do not accept his alibi. We have the defence full of lies and unreliable. We have found the prosecution has prove d beyond reasonable doubt that it is the accused who committed the offence. \par \par We advise your Lordship to convict the accused as charged. \par \par }{\b\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 Court:}{\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 Judgment will be given on the 1/6/2000. \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 V. R. Kagaba \par Judge \par 31/5/2000 \par }{\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 \par 1/6/2000 Mr. Rwaheru for the Accused \par \tab \tab Mr. Byansi for the State. \par \tab \tab Accused in Court. \par \tab \tab Both Assessors in Court \par }{\b\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 Court:}{\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 The judgment of the court is read to the accused }{\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 in the presence of both Counsel.}{\insrsid7995550\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 V. R. Kagaba \par Judge \par 1/6/2000 \par }{\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 ALLOCUTUS: \par }{\b\insrsid13851975\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 Mr. Byansi}{\insrsid488250\charrsid9635105 : \par The convict does not appear to be repentant. Considering the offence of defilement is on the rise, it is my prayer the convict be given a very severe sentence to teach him a lesson and to act as a warning to others. \par \par }{\b\insrsid13851975\charrsid9635105 Mr. Rwaheru: \par }{\insrsid13851975\charrsid9635105 The convict is a first offender. He has been in custody for fif teen and half months. He is 21 years old. I pray court to take these factors into consideration when deciding on the sentence and to pass a fair sentence to him and the society. \par \par \par }{\ul\insrsid13851975\charrsid9635105 Sentence and Reasons for the same \par }{\insrsid13851975\charrsid9635105 The accused person was a close neighbour to the victim. They were so close that they even shared meals in the night. The accused abused the hospitality extended to him y the mother of the victim who was so kind and hospitable to him that she even served him with super. The accused exploited the youth, innocence and neighbourliness of young Agnes Monica. He passed off as a good neighbour and invited her to accompany him not knowing what lay in store for her. \par \par The country is crying and weeping about the frequency and abudance of his offences of defilement. No one know what is happening }{\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 to mankind. Added to this, (frequency) is the fear of the widespread AIDS}{ \insrsid13851975\charrsid9635105 }{\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 epidemic. No one should gamble into unprotected sex because the results may be disastrous. \par \par }{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 The accused subjected the victim to unprotected sex and no one knows she could have been infected with }{\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 AIDS}{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 during that encounter. In that case, her death is assured.}{\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 }{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 \par \par The courts must come out sternly to punish the convicted defilers with stiff custodial sentences so that such people are kept away form society for a while. By imposing these stiff sentences, the public should receive a message how concerned the courts are about the offence and what measures the courts are putting in place to control or put to an end the ugly habit of playing with the lives of youthful females. The virginity of Agnes in this case is gone and she will with the}{\insrsid6697505\charrsid9635105 }{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 me live trauma, (mental, Physical and psychological) of what the convict/the accused did to her on that sad night in her life history. \par \par In mitigation, I take into account, that the convict is a first offender; he has been in custody for about 15 months and is a young man of 21 years. The victim was about seven years while the accused was 20 years. Be that as it may, this is a very serious offence whose maxim um sentence is death. I will not give the convict the maximum sentence because of the mitigating factors listed in his favour above. \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\ul\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 Sentence: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 The accused shall serve a sentence of thirteen (13) years imprisonment. \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 V. R. Kagaba \par Judge \par 1/6/2000 \par }{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 \par Right of Appeal Explained to the accused/Convict has a right to appeal to the court of Appeal within 14 days from today. \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 V. R. Kagaba \par Judge \par 1/6/2000 \par }{\b\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \page SUMMING UP NOTES TO ASSESSORS:}{\b\insrsid8548968\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par 31/5/2000 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Indictment:}{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Difelement Contrary to Section 123 (1) of the Penal Code Act. \par }\pard \qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Ingredients:}{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 (1) Age \endash under 18 years \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1800\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1800\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Sexual Intercourse \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}Participation of Accused. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 (1) Burden of proof in Criminal case on the \tab \tab \tab prosecution. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li1800\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1800\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Reasonable Doubt. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Corroboration. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-720\li3240\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx3240\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin3240\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Sexual offences. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}Evidence of witness of tender age. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 D.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Single Witness:- \par }\pard \qj \li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Need for corroboration. Court could convict without corroboration if it believe the witness is truthful.
\par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 E.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Evidence (Evaluation}{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 ) \par }\pard \qj \li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Truthfulness - Credibility \endash Demeanour Consistence as distinguished from corroboration. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 F.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Contradictions: \par }\pard \qj \li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Test to be applied. Are they minor or substantial \endash do they affect me. Credibility of the witness or the value of their evidence? \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 G.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-585\li945\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx945\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin945\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Evidence in support of each ingredient: \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Age: }{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 PW1 \endash PW2 and Dr. Birungi. \par \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Sexual Intercourse: \par }{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 PW1 \endash PW1 Dr. Birungi and Turyagumisiriza Lilian (admitted No.4) \par \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Identity of Accused: \par }{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 PW1 \endash neighbour \endash spoke \endash together at meal and request for }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 accompaniment}{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 . \par }{\insrsid9111406\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 PW2}{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 : Accused at super \endash with victim outside the house. \par \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Single witness: \par }{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 Corroboration : PW2. \par }{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Lies of Accused that he was impotent (See Dr. Musinguzi (Admitted No.2)}{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Defence:}{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Denial \endash in his Charge and Caution Statement \par }{\b\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \par Alibi:}{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Accused has to raise it \par \par }{\b\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Prosecution}{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 : has burden to disprove it and place accused to the scene in terms of time and place. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Verdict:}{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Convict on any of the following: \par \tab \tab Defilement \par \tab \tab Attempted defilement \par \tab \tab Indecent Assault. \par \par }{\b\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Acquit}{\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 : for defilement or on all alternative verdicts. \par }{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\ul\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Witnesses \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\ul\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Admitted: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-465\li825\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx825\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin825\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Dr. Birungi \endash examined victim \par }\pard \qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 30/5/99 \endash Penetration signs hymen ruptured \endash long \tab \tab time ago. Victim \endash 5 years. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-465\li825\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx825\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin825\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Dr. Musinguzi \endash Accused 20 years \endash normal \endash not impotent. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}I/IP Gumisiriza \endash Caution and Charge Statement \endash denial. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}Lilian Turyagumisiriza \endash girl 9 years saw sperms + blood in vagina of Agnes Monica. \par }\pard \qj \li825\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin825\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 Alarm by PW2 \endash Tumiraho Vida \endash saying accused ha d defiled her daughter. (Never Spoke to accused). \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid15401757\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 PW1}{\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 : Agnes Monica Nshemereirwe age? \par Defile at 8.00 p.m. \par Refugees at her father\rquote s place. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f35\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 \hich\af35\dbch\af0\loch\f35 -\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 Accused asked her to accompany him. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f35\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 \hich\af35\dbch\af0\loch\f35 -\tab}100 metres away \endash Reported to mother. \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9635105 {\b\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 \par PW2}{\insrsid10106765\charrsid9635105 : Received report from PW1 \endash examined her. Accused eating with other Congolese \endash had super \endash Returned weeping and saying Accused Stiff had raped her \endash Exh. Her \endash blood + whitish.
\par }{\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par }{\b\insrsid1381239\charrsid9635105 \par \par }{\insrsid3420435\charrsid9635105 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid15877075\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid5782906\charrsid9635105 \par }{\insrsid13575083\charrsid9635105 \par \par \par }}