Uganda Vs. Toloka Majid (Crim. Case No. 77 Of 2008) (Crim. Case No. 77 of 2008) [2009] UGHC 199 (17 September 2009)

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)}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT ARUA \par CRIMINAL SESSION CASE NO. 0077/2008 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 \par }{\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 UGANDA :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: }{\b\insrsid6103882 }{\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 PROSECUTOR \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 =VERSUS= \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 \par TOROKA MAJID :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: }{\b\insrsid6103882 }{\b\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 ACCUSED \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\ul\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 JUDGMENT \par }{\b\ul\insrsid6103882\charrsid6103882 BEFORE HON. JUSTICE J. W. KWESIGA}{\b\ul\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\ul\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 TOROKA MAJID, the accused person is charged with Aggravate}{\insrsid6103882 d}{\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 defilement contrary to sections 129 (3) of the penal code Act. It is alleged in the particulars of the offence that on 2}{\super\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 nd}{\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 November, 2007}{\insrsid3110545\charrsid6103882 at K}{ \insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 ukunga village in Yumbe District, he had unlawful sexual intercourse with CHEKA AULA NEBILA a girl under the age of 14 years. \par \par The accused person pleaded not guilty and therefore the prosecution remained with the duty to prove all issues in the case, including the identity of the accused person.}{\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 }{\insrsid8534016\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 Under our criminal justice, the Accused person has no duty to prove his innocence. It is the prosecution that has the burden to prove that he is guilty and this must be proved beyond reasonable doubt. \par \par The prosecution must discharge its burden by add}{\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 uc}{\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 ing evidence that establishes each essential element of the offence of Aggravated defilement, namely;- \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6103882 { \insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 That the victim is a girl aged below 14 years. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}That she was subjected to unlawful sexual intercourse. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}That the accused person participated in commission of the offence.}{\insrsid9075372 \par }\pard \qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid6103882\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 I will proceed to consider this case under the above stated order of the issues that need to be proved. \par \par The prosecution and the defence agreed on the evidence of PW.1 ACILE GEOFREY the clinical officer from Yumbe hospital who examined CHEKA, the alleged victim. He found that she was about 10 years old in December 2007.}{\insrsid6103882 }{ \insrsid9075372\charrsid6103882 He found that she had a raptured hymen and inflammations }{\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 around her}{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 private parts. The injuries were consistent with for}{\insrsid6103882 ce having been used sexually. }{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 He concluded there was penetration of the }{\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 victim\rquote s}{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 sexual organ.}{\insrsid9075372 \par }{\insrsid6103882\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 PW.4 CHEK, though she said she did not know her age, but going by the findings of PW.1 she was about 12 years when she testified. After the court had conducted a voire dire examination she was l}{\insrsid6103882 et to testify on oath. }{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 She testified that she knew the accused as TOROKA MAJID. They stay together in ROMOGI}{\insrsid6103882 . T}{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 hat the accused found her in a tree w}{ \insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 here she was guarding crops against}{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 Monkeys. Her evidence is summarized as follows}{\insrsid6103882 ; \par \par }\pard \qj \fi60\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 \'93He stood below the tree and called me down. He started by removing my dress, he laid on me. He held my mouth tightly. He started by pushing his finger into my}{\insrsid6103882 private parts...}{\insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 He did the thing and blo}{\insrsid6103882 od came from my private parts. }{ \insrsid799453\charrsid6103882 He entered me. He pushed his Kokoa into mine.\'94 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid3557701\charrsid6103882 \par In answering the Court\rquote s question, she said she uses her \lquote Kokoa\rquote for urinating which was understood to be her sexual organ.}{\insrsid3557701 \par }{\insrsid6103882\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid3557701\charrsid6103882 In Cross-Examination she stated as follows}{\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 : -}{\insrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qj \fi60\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 \'93}{\insrsid6103882 ...}{\insrsid10945287\charrsid6103882 I am sure it }{ \insrsid3557701\charrsid6103882 was the accused person. It was during the day, in the afternoon. I am not happy because of what he did. He did it.\'94}{\insrsid3557701 \par }{\insrsid6103882\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid6103882 PW.1 ADRORE MALIK}{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 received the first complaint from the victim on 2}{ \super\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 nd}{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 December 2007. She saw the victim being examined by one EJORO ASIINA and she saw blood and }{\insrsid6103882\charrsid6103882 semen}{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 o n her private parts.}{\insrsid3557701\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 PW.2 MALE ALI LC1 Secretary for Security in KURUNGA village, }{\insrsid6103882 said that }{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 he received the report on 2}{\super\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 nd}{ \insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 December 2007 from PW1. The accused admitted before him and said he had been tempted by satan. That the accused admitted voluntarily. \par PW.3 AMUTE JOSFRED (D/ASP) took a charge and caution statement from the accused person on 3}{\super\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 rd}{\insrsid3563935 December 2007. }{\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 The}{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 statement was admitted as PROSECUTION EXHIBITS P2 and P3, the Lugbara version and English translation. \par In the charge and caution statement he denied p}{\insrsid3563935 enetration. }{\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 The relevant part is}{\insrsid3563935 \par }\pard \qj \fi60\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3563935 {\insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 \'93I grabbed her, threw her down, I climbed on her, p}{\insrsid3563935 ulled her skirt up ...}{ \insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 I }{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 spermed }{\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 in }{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 my}{\insrsid1331308\charrsid6103882 trouser, I did not penetrate into her vagina\'94.}{ \insrsid12522730\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid1331308\charrsid6103882 \par Sexual intercourse is complete when the female organ is penetrated by the male sex organ and it does not matter how slight that penetration may }{\insrsid8732923\charrsid6103882 be}{\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 .}{\insrsid1331308\charrsid6103882

\par }{\insrsid8732923\charrsid6103882 See }{\b\ul\insrsid8732923\charrsid6103882 ARCHIBOLD on Criminal pleadings, evidence and practice, 38}{\b\ul\super\insrsid8732923\charrsid6103882 th}{\b\ul\insrsid8732923\charrsid6103882 Edition page 1124 at page 2872}{ \b\ul\insrsid6840517\charrsid6103882 }{\insrsid6840517\charrsid6103882 and }{\b\ul\insrsid6840517\charrsid6103882 Uganda Vs Baturine Richard, H. C Crim. Sess case No. 589 of 1986}{\b\ul\insrsid3563935 , }{\insrsid6840517\charrsid6103882 Where it was held that slightest penetration was adequate to prove the case of defilement beyond reasonable doubt.}{\b\ul\insrsid6840517\charrsid3563935 \par }{\insrsid6840517\charrsid6103882 \par In view of the above authorities it is immaterial that the accused person spermed in his trousers and not inside the victim\rquote s vagina. His charge and caution statement contains admissions which corroborate the victim\rquote s evidence of identifying the accused person while he sexually assaulted her.}{\insrsid3563935 }{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 The accused puts himself at the scene of the crime which renders his defence of denial a lie. \par \par PW5 IJORU ASIINA who examined the girl shortly after the incident}{\insrsid3563935 said}{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 she checked the girl on request by LC I chairman. She opened the girl\rquote s legs, she found blood, the vagina was swollen and enlarged. The girl had difficulty in walking. }{\insrsid12145719 \par }{\insrsid3563935\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 This witness }{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 is}{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 an old woman aged 50 yea rs. There was no doubt that she was able to observe what she reported, she was straight forward. Her evidence and the medical evidence }{\insrsid10945287\charrsid6103882 corroborates}{\insrsid12145719\charrsid6103882 the victim\rquote s evidence on the fact of that the victim was subjected to unlawful sexual intercourse. \par \par The victim testified that she knew the accused very well. The incident took place during the day}{\insrsid3563935 .}{\insrsid14757519\charrsid6103882 She had time to observe him as he called her down from the tree be}{\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 fore }{\insrsid3563935 he grabbed her and defiled her. }{\insrsid14757519\charrsid6103882 The accused person\rquote s charge and caution statement corroborates her evidence of proof of the accused person\rquote s participation. \par \par The victim testified after a voire dire examination and she definitely was below 14 years. The medical evidence established that she was ten years old at the time of defilement. This Court is satisfied that the victim was below 14 years of age. \par \par In view of the above the prosecution evidence has proved all the ingredients of the offence of aggravated defilement beyond reasonable doubt. Both Assessors}{\insrsid3563935 \rquote }{\insrsid14757519\charrsid6103882 opinion is that the prosecution has proved all ingredients of the offence beyond reasonable doubt. I agree with the }{\insrsid3563935\charrsid6103882 Assessors}{\insrsid14757519\charrsid6103882 and I do hereby find the accused person guilty }{ \insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 of}{\insrsid14757519\charrsid6103882 aggravated defilement and he is accordingly convicted. \par \par Dated }{\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 this 17}{\super\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 th}{\insrsid5327906\charrsid6103882 day of September 2009.}{\insrsid14757519\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 \par \par }{\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 \par }{\b\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 J. W. KWESIGA \par JUDGE \par 17.9.2009 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 17/9/2009}{\b\insrsid1331308\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 Ms Adubango for State \par Mr. Manzi holding brief for Mr. Oyarmoi for Accused. \par \par }{\b\ul\insrsid3563935 \par \par }{\b\ul\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 SENTENCING \par STATE \par }{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 Accused has been on remand 21.12.2007. no previous criminal record. I pray for a derrent sentence. The offence of defilement is rampant. \par }{\b\ul\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 DEFENCE \par }{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 I pray for lenience for the convict. Remand for 1 year 8 months 17 days. He is a first offender. Aged 22 years old. He is married. A long custodial sentence will not give him a chance to reform. This is a serious offence but we do not agree t hat the convict should be punished for purposes of sending a message to public, this would make him suffer for the public. We pray for lenience. \par }{\b\ul\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 \par \par }{\b\ul\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 COURT \par }{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 I have heard the submission made by both the State and Defence }{\insrsid10945287\charrsid6103882 Lawyers}{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 . I have considered the fact th at the accused has been on remand for 1 year 8 months and 17 days. Defilement is a rampant crime threatening destruction of young girls and the Law is intended to punish the culprit and }{\insrsid10945287\charrsid6103882 protect the children from this sexual abuse and exploitation. This c an be best done by keeping culprits out of society long enough for them to reform. This convict does not show any remorse for the offence committed and lenience to him would be misplaced. To serve the above purpose I do hereby sentence the convict to 7 (Seven) years Imprisonment.}{\insrsid617831\charrsid6103882 \par }{\insrsid10945287\charrsid6103882 \par \par \par }{\insrsid8089580\charrsid6103882 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6103882 {\b\insrsid10945287\charrsid6103882 JUDGE \par 17 \endash 9 \endash 2009}{\b\insrsid15024847\charrsid6103882 \par }}