Uganda v Tumwesigye Kassim (HCT-05-CR-CO-0060-2001) [2002] UGHC 74 (20 August 2002)

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\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA }{\author Administrator}{\operator skivumbi}{\creatim\yr2010\mo3\dy17\hr12\min15} {\revtim\yr2010\mo3\dy30\hr11\min35}{\version10}{\edmins23}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords1683}{\nofchars8310}{\nofcharsws9974}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}} \paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot6892448\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid599770\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}} {\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9 \pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11665840 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \line IN THE H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 IGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBARARA \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 HCT-05-CR-CO-0060-2001 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11665840 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 UGANDA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 PROSECUTON \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 - VS- \par TUMWESIGY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3626545 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 KASSIM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 alias TUMWESIGIRE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 ACCUSED \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11665840 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 BEFORE: TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 E }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 HON. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 JUSTICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 P. K. MUGAMBA \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11665840 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa240\sbauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid11665840 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 Tumwesigye Kassim alias Tumwes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 igire, the accused, is indicted for defilement contrary to section 123 (1) of the Penal Code Act. He denied the indic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 tment and thus trial was held. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 The prosecution called in all six witnesses. These were the complainant Brenda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 Kamugis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 ha (PW1), Kamugisha Gaston (PW2), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 Kamugisha Ghadaffi (PW3), Enid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Kamugisha (PW4), Scovia Tumuhimbise (PW5) and N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 o. 17404 D/Cpl. Kalanzi Rauben }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 (PW6). Accused gave his defence on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 oath but called no witnesses. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 It is the prosecution case that accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840 taught at a school attended by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 the complainant. During school holidays accused had a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 programme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 called coaching whereby he could continue teaching pupils amongst which were PW1 and PW3. That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 programme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 had the blessing of the school administrator, PW5. On 14th May 1999 while the complainant was with other pupils sweeping the school compound she was called by accused who took her to the office at school and had carnal knowledge of her. The complainant later reported the incident and accused was arrested an}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 d charged. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 In his sworn testimony accused denied the offence. He set up an alibi and explained that he was framed because the father of the complainant did not approve of accused\rquote s apparent success}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 at Mothercare Nursery School. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Before the prosecution can secure a conviction in a case of defilement it must prove the following ingre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 dients beyond reasonable doubt:}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 (a) that the complainant was a girl under the age of 18 years at the time of the alleged offence;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 (b) that the complainant experienced sexual in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 tercourse at the time alleged; \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 (c) that the accused was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11406324 the perpetrator of the crime. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 The prosecution bears the burden of proving the guilt of the accused person beyond reasonable doubt. \line See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 Okethi Ok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 ale And Others }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 vs- Republic [1965]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 EA 555 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 and \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Ntura }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 vs- Uganda [1977]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 HCB 103. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 The only person who directly witnessed the act of sexual intercourse and testified for the prosecution is PW1. She is a child of tender years whose evidence requires corroborati on as it was received under S.38 (3) of the Trial on Indictments Decree. I warn myself of this requirement just like I did the assessors regarding her evidence. The same warning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 concerns the testimony of PW3. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Regarding the first ingredient, of the offence , a birth certificate would be ideal as proof of age. Nevertheless where this is not available to court as was the case here the testimony of a person who is well acquainted with the age of the individual whose ag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 e is in question will suffice. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 See Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 vs- Enock Babumpabura Criminal Session Case No. 135/92 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 (unreported. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 In his testimony PW2, the father of the complainant said that the complainant was 9 years old, having been born in 1993. This evidence was confirmed by the complainant\rquote s mother, PW4 in her testimony. Medical evidence which was admitted under S.64 of the Trial on Indictments Decree shows that in 1999 the complainant was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 years old. The complainant appeared before court and clearly she was a child of tender years, very much below 18 years of age. I am satisfied the prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt that the complainant was less than 18 years of age at the time the offence is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 lleged to have been committed. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 The second ingredient concerns whether or not the complainant experienc ed sexual intercourse at the time alleged. Sexual intercourse is accomplished where the female sexual organ is penetrated by the male sexual organ, however }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 slight the penetration may be. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Archbold, Criminal Pleadings Evidence and Practice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 38t} {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Edition at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 pag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 e 2873 paragraph 2878. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 In her testimony PW1, a child of tender years, told court how she had experienced sexual intercourse on the day in question. The experience must have been harrowing for her but the manner in which she recollected those sordid moments was comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 endable. Her brother Kamugisha G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 hadaffi testified and told court that his sister had told him she had experienced sexual intercourse immediately she returned crying from the office which was the theatre of sexual intercourse on the o ccasion. PW4 testified that when she returned later in the evening she had examined the complainant and found blood and dirt in her private parts. She testified that the complainant felt pain in her private parts at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 time. Medical evidence was admitted under S.64 of the Trial on Indictments Decree. It shows that on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 15th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 May 1999, the day after the date of the alleged defilement, the hymen of the complainant had been ruptured}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 and that the rupture was fresh. It was stated in the report that the complainant had most likely been defiled. I find that the evidence of PW4 and that of admitted medical evidence is sufficient to corroborate the testimony of the complainant and in the process I find the prosecution has proved the second ingredient beyond reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 doubt. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 The third ingredient relates to accused\rquote s involvement in the offence. Here again there is the testimony of PW 1 who testified that it was accused who had called her to the office and there had removed her knickers and had sexual intercourse with he r. As stated elsewhere this evidence requires corroboration. PW3, another child, testified that he witnessed accused call the complainant into the office and follow her in. He told court also that immediately upon her return she had told him while crying that accused had had sexual intercourse with her and that he had given her a pencil so that she would not disclose what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 had happened. PW5 the Head Teacher testified that accused was expected to be at the school on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 14th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 May 1999. There is also the evidence of PW2, father of the complainant, who testified he had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 told by Police that accused had been in the vicinity that day and that they had arrested hi}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 m before he escaped from them. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Accused in his defence set up an alibi. He stated on oath that his wife h ad been sick and that he had taken her to Kambuga Hospital. He said he was nowhere around Ntungamo the day he is alleged to have had sexual intercourse with the complainant. He attributed the allegation against him to the grudge PW2 bore him because a rel ative of PW2 was to be replaced as director of studies and purchaser of items for the Mothercare Nurs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 ing School by accused himself. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 When an accused person sets up an alibi as a defence it is not his responsibility to prove \line it. It is for the prosecutio n to disprove and destroy the alibi by adducing evidence which puts the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 accused at the scene of crime. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Vincent Rwamwaro }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 vs- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 [1988-199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223 HC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 B 70. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid12857223\charrsid12857223 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 According to PW6 he arrested accused at Bunyanya village, Kambuga sub-county, Kanungu District a t a private house. There was struggle before accused was arrested. The witness further testified that accused tried to destroy his id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 entity papers by chewing them. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 I find that the prosecution has put accused squarely at the scene of crime. The defence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 the accused is fabricated. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Uganda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 vs- Mwase & Others [19761 HCB 217 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 it was held that proved lies may make the inference of guilt stronger and can amount to corroboration. This ingredient also I find has been proved by the prosecution beyond reasonabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 e doubt. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 I do not find contradictions worthy of mention in the prosecution case. I find however that the prosecution has proved all the ingredients of the offence beyond reasonable doubt and in full agreement with the gentlemen assessors I find the accuse d guilty of the indictmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 t and convict him accordingly. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 20th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid12857223 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 ugust 2002 \line Mr. Murumba State Attorney \line Mr. Kahungu-Tibayeita for accused person \line Accused in court \line Ms Tushemereirwe court clerk/interpreter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Court: \line Judgment delivered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 in court \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8133169 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12857223 All}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 ocutus \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 State Attorney: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 The offence of defilement is serious in this country. It carries a maximum sentence of death. The convict is a first offender. The complainant was a child aged 6 years at the time. The convict wa s a teacher entrusted by parents of the school to look after their children. He preyed on the children. Such cases are many now. There is need for court to enforce this law by giving a deterrent sentence. I pray the convict be given a punishment that can keep him out o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 f circulation for a long time. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 has been on remand since 1999. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid12857223 Mr. Kahungu-Tibay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 eita: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Accused person is a first offender. He has been in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 custody since June 1999. He is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 married with young children. He was the sole breadwinner. His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223\charrsid11665840 fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 mily now is suffering. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 He is a teacher and a young man. Three years on rema}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 nd has been punishment enough. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Convict: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 \line I look after 11 children. Four of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223\charrsid11665840 them}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 are orphans. Their father died. My wife has neither father nor mother. I take care of everybody. I have spent 3 years on remand. Some of the children }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 are on the street. I pray court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 to give me a punishment I can serve and then help the orphans. The period I have spent on remand should be taken into account. Two of my children are disabled and need parental care of f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 ather and mother. That is all. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Sentence: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 I have listened to both }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223\charrsid11665840 counsels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 concerning sentence just like I have heard from the convict himself. Defilement is a very serious offence, more so when it is committed by a person who is entrusted as a teacher against a pupil of tender years under his charge. For defilement the law gives a maximum capital sentence. While our heart goes out to the dependants of the convict we should also spare a thought for the innocent complainant whose experienc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 es must have been a nightmare. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Accused is sentenced to 14 years\rquote imprisonment. In reaching the sentence I have considered that he has been on reman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12857223 d for 3 years already. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13968642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642 \par P. K. Mugamba \line Judge \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642\charrsid13968642 20th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642\charrsid13968642 August 2002}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid12857223\charrsid13968642 Court: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Accused has a right of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642 appeal to the Court of Appeal. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid13968642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642 P. K. Mugamba \line Judge \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642\charrsid13968642 20th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642\charrsid13968642 August 2002}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13968642 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1\pararsid12857223 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid11665840 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6892448\charrsid13968642 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12857223 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340286\charrsid11665840 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11665840\charrsid11665840 \par }{\*\themedata 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