Wakanyira George David v Kavuya Ben & 2 Ors (HCT - 00 - CC - CS - 560 - 2006) (HCT-00-CC-CS 560 of 2006) [2010] UGCommC 21 (23 August 2010)

{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f206\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f207\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f209\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f210\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f211\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f212\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f213\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f214\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f546\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;} {\f547\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f549\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f550\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f553\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;} {\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;} {\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}} {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0; \red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{ \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \spriority0 Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \spriority0 Normal Table;}{ \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \spriority0 \styrsid16672648 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid16672648 page number;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid5572184 line number;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-2088446516\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1496790198\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2 \leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1049375384}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1049375384\listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid5942\rsid328719\rsid556104\rsid787323\rsid945739\rsid1380742\rsid1581565\rsid1592075\rsid2122695\rsid2188202\rsid2452158\rsid2688455 \rsid2710879\rsid2711288\rsid2838288\rsid3029190\rsid3478309\rsid3803790\rsid4077819\rsid4160081\rsid4218062\rsid5000836\rsid5012557\rsid5047509\rsid5049811\rsid5066287\rsid5075994\rsid5112139\rsid5572184\rsid5768494\rsid6493265\rsid6493312\rsid6703184 \rsid6846171\rsid7170196\rsid7293212\rsid7415875\rsid7566401\rsid7679869\rsid7820549\rsid8081547\rsid8458965\rsid8924957\rsid9371683\rsid9505403\rsid9976134\rsid10775406\rsid10903621\rsid11162898\rsid11413771\rsid11819890\rsid12330125\rsid12394309 \rsid12476712\rsid12611648\rsid12745229\rsid12917585\rsid13173263\rsid14037253\rsid15935583\rsid16008170\rsid16341917\rsid16345920\rsid16672648\rsid16735505}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1 \mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\author rakido}{\operator lreporting1}{\creatim\yr2010\mo9\dy23\hr9\min37}{\revtim\yr2010\mo9\dy23\hr9\min37}{\printim\yr2010\mo8\dy23\hr8\min21}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages8} {\nofwords2550}{\nofchars12459}{\*\company Courts of Judicature}{\nofcharsws14980}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1800\margr1080\margt907\margb907\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1800\dgvorigin907\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot14037253\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11413771 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11413771 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11413771 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11413771 \chftnsepc \par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linemod5\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid5572184\sftnbj {\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12394309 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid16735505 PAGE }}{\fldrslt }}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid16735505 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16735505 \par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\wraparound\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12394309 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid16735505 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8081547 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\insrsid16735505 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16735505 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7679869\charrsid8081547 IN THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8458965\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 HC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8458965\charrsid8081547 T - 00 - CC - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 CS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8458965\charrsid8081547 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 560 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8458965\charrsid8081547 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 200}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1592075\charrsid8081547 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 WAKANYIRA GEORGE DAVID :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: PLAINTIFF \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 VERSUS \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 1.\tab KAVUYA BEN \} \par 2.\tab GLOBAL CAPITAL SAVE (2004) LTD \} \par 3.\tab RUTUNGU PROPERTIES LTD \} ::::::::::::::::::::::: DEFENDANTS \par \par \par BEFORE: THE HON. MR. JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE \par \par J U D G M E N T: \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 The plaintiff brought this suit against the defendants claiming for mesne profits, re nt, recovery of moveable property following an eviction of the plaintiff by the defendant from his properties. \par \par The case for the plaintiff is that on the 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 January 2007 he obtained a loan from the defendants and gave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 titles to two of his properties as security for the said loan. The sum borrowed was (U) S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 s. 170,000,000/= which was to be paid back within 6 months at an interest rate of 10% per month. It is the case for the plaintiff that he was asked to sign two agreements of sale, a power of attorney and a transfer form as furth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 er security for the loan. It is the case of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 the understanding between the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 that the transaction was a loan and that the two properties comprised in Block 236 Plot 2062 Kyadondo (Land at Bweyogerere) and Volume 296}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6493265\charrsid8081547 5 Folio 18 Plot 17 Bunyonyi Lane}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 (Land at Kataza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 Kiswa, Nakawa) were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 security for the loan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037253\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 \par The sale agreement purported to indicate Shs. 272,000,000/= as consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 for the sale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 which the plaintiff avers}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547 has never received. \par \par The plaintiff further avers that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6493265\charrsid8081547 less tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid556104\charrsid8081547 n three months into the agreed six month period the first defendant fraudulently without the plaintiff\rquote s consent and while there was no default in the monthly interest payment, transferred the above prop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 erties to the third defendant (Ru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid556104\charrsid8081547 tungu Properties Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 a company owed by the first defendant}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid556104\charrsid8081547 ). The defendants then proceeded to issue eviction notices to his tenants who were occupying the plaintiff\rquote s prope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2452158\charrsid8081547 rty. As a result of this sudden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid556104\charrsid8081547 transfer of the property, the plaintiff was not able to recover his movable properties therein.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672648\charrsid8081547

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 \par The defendants deny the claim of the plaintiff and contend that the properties in question were sold to them by the plaintiff. In this regard the defendants rely on a Sale Agreement dated 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 January 2007. It is the case for the defendants that the plaintiff had offered to buy back his properties from the third defendant (Rutungu Properties Ltd) at Shs. 260,000,000/= which was not accepted by the defendants. The second defendant denies ev en lending the plaintiff any money as alleged. \par \par The parties agreed to the following issues for determination: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar \jclisttab\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 Whether the agreement was a straight loan or a Sale Agreement. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}Whether or not the transaction was fraudulent \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}Whether or not the plaintiff failed to effect loan repayments on time after borrowing from the second defendant. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7293212\charrsid8081547 Mr. Bemanyisa appeared for the plaintiff while Mr. Owaraga and Mr. Mbabazi represented the defendants. The plaintiff called four witnesses namely the plaintiff himself Mr. G. D. Wa kanyira (PW1), Mr. Edgar Mutumba (PW2) a businessman who used to work for the second defendant, Mr. Paul Mungati (PW3) a Valuation surveyor, and Mr. Sam Kamanda (PW4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7293212\charrsid8081547 Clerk Assistant with the second defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380742\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7293212\charrsid8081547 \par For the defendant people testified namely Mr. Alex Kiyimba (DW1) a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1581565\charrsid8081547 Principal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7293212\charrsid8081547 Legal Officer with M/s Housing Finance Bank Ltd, Mr. Ben Kavuya (DW2) the first defendant, Mr. Stanley Mugabi (DW3) a businessman, Mr. Moses Mkachunga (DW4) a carpenter with M/s Ogaserian Holdings, Mr. Lawrence Baganga (DW5) a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7566401\charrsid8081547 wielder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7293212\charrsid8081547 with M/s J. B. K. Electricals and Metal Dealers and Mr. M. Nywaana (DW6) a Lawyer. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7566401\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7566401\charrsid8081547 Issue No. 1: Whether the agreement was a straight loan or sale Agreement \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7566401\charrsid8081547 The parties in this dispute do not agree as to the nature of transaction that they entered into. The plaintiff avers t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 h}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7566401\charrsid8081547 at what he entered into was a loan agreement while on the other hand the defendants state that it was an agreement of sale. \par \par The plaintiff testified that he approached Mr. Ben Kavuya the Managing Director of Global Capital Save (2004) Ltd (the second defendant) to borrow Shs. 170,000,000/=. The purpose of the loan was to pay off his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1581565\charrsid8081547 mortgage with Housing Finance Bank Ltd which had gone into default and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 as a result he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1581565\charrsid8081547 was about to lose his two properties at Bweyogerere and Kataza in Kampala. The plaintiff testified that the first defendant agreed to provide him with the money but asked him to sign two agreements (as was his practice).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid945739\charrsid8081547 The first was a purported out right sale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7820549\charrsid8081547 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid945739\charrsid8081547 and the second was a loan agreement secur ed by the same two properties with Housing Finance Bank Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7566401\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid945739\charrsid8081547 \par The plaintiff testified that he went to Mr. Kavuya because he was a money lender and w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 as desperate to save his two pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid945739\charrsid8081547 operties}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 from foreclosure by the bank. He further testified that he signed a loan agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 with the first and second defendants}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 on the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 January 2007 but was not given a copy. He further signed a purported sale agreement because Mr. Kavuya told him that as money lenders that is what they require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 to protect themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 in the event of default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 . He testified that according to the terms of the loan agreement he was to borrow Shs. 170,000,000/= for a period of six months at interest of 10% pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112139\charrsid8081547 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 month and therefore the total repayment of principal and interest would be Shs. 272,000,000/=. He also signed for the money by way of voucher which money }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 paid directly into his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5075994\charrsid8081547 . The plaintiff however was not given a copy of the voucher.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12330125\charrsid8081547 The plaintiff showed court a pay in slip for the sum of Shs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 158,940,397/= paid into his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12330125\charrsid8081547 bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12330125\charrsid8081547 on the 18}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12330125\charrsid8081547 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12330125\charrsid8081547 January 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid945739\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 The plaintiff however showed court copies of transfer forms that he signed in favour of the third defendant M/s Rutungu Properties Ltd (owned by the first defendant) Exhibit P.3 and P.4. The plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 tiff further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 testified that at the time he signed the said transfer forms in blank and that it was the defendant who filled in the rest of the form}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 to effect the transfers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12330125\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 \par Mr. Kavuya in his defence and that of his two companied testified that he bought the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 said properties from Mr. Wakanyira}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 and that a sale agreement was executed between the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 arties for the sum of Shs 272,000,000/= on the 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 January 2007. He further testified that the plaintiff\rquote s property had been mortgaged to M/s Housing Finance Bank Ltd and were in danger of fore closure. Mr. Kavuya testified that he had to pay off the bank to secure the release of the said properties. Mr. Kavuya did so by paying Shs. 159,972,138/= the outstanding money directly into the plaintiff\rquote s bank accounts. The balance of Shs. 112,027,862/= was paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2710879\charrsid8081547 the plaintiff in two installments. Counsel for the defendants submitted that the transaction between the parties was a straight sale and that the document marked Exhibits P. ID.2 purporting to show that the plaintiff was servicing a loan by payi ng Shs. 1,500,000/=}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5572184\charrsid8081547 was not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 an agreed document and was not proved and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5572184\charrsid8081547 therefore was inadmissible in evidence. Counsel for the defendants dismissed as not credible the plaintiff\rquote s testimony that he signed transfer forms t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 h }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5572184\charrsid8081547 at were blank. \par \par I have perused the submissions of both counsel and the evidence on record. Counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5572184\charrsid8081547 adduced into evidence six exhibits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 namely:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5572184\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 \tab a)\tab Exhibit P.1\tab -\tab The Sale Agreement \par \tab b)\tab Exhibit P.2\tab -\tab The payment slip to Housing Finance Bank \par \tab c)\tab Exhibit P.3\tab -\tab Transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 forms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 for Plot 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 Kataza Kiswa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 \par \tab d)\tab Exhibit P.4\tab -\tab Transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 forms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 for Plot 2062}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 Bweyogerere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 \par \tab e)\tab Exhibit P.9\tab -\tab Copy of Certificate of Title for Plot 2062}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 Bweyogerere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 \par \tab f)\tab Exhibit P.10\tab -\tab Copy of Certificate of Title for Plot 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 Kataza Kiswa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 \par as evidence that the plaintiff sold his property to the defendant. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 on the other hand says this was a loan and signed an agreement to that effect a copy of which was not given to him. \par The plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 relied on a document Exhibit P. ID.1 a copy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16008170\charrsid8081547 of a computer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 print out suggesting that he paid Shs. 1,500,000/= to the first and second defendants on the 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 th}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 as installments on the loan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 signed by Sam Kamwada an Accountant with the second defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 . Mr. Kamwada (PW4) gave evidence in court and denied generating the document Exhibit P. ID.1 or that the handwriting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 it was his. To my mind Mr. Kamwada was a hostile witness for the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8924957\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 Another witness Mr. Edgar Mutu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 mba (PW2) a businessman and former employee of the second defendant also testified that he }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 as a witness to the sale agreement between the plaintiff and the first defendant. While agreeing that the second defendant company was a money lending enterprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 , Mr. Mutu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 mba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 testified that all he knew about the transaction in court was th at it was a sale of property by the plaintiff. This in my view made Mr. Mutumba a second hostile witness during the plaintiff\rquote s case. \par \par The first defendant testified that he owned both the second defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9505403\charrsid8081547 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 a money lending company and the third defendant}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9505403\charrsid8081547 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 a property company as a family business. He testified that the property business however was not his main business. \par \par I must concede that the transaction between the plaintiff and the first defendant does raise eye brows as to its true nature. There is a ten dency now days for money lenders to lend money and also secure such transactions by signing transfer forms for properties. Counsel for the plaintiff referred court to one such case namely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 Patrick Kirumira vs David}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 Tomusange }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 HCCS No. 225 of 2002}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838288\charrsid8081547 which was before Hon. Lady Justice C. A. Okello.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6703184\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838288\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 However in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 Patrick Kirumira}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2838288\charrsid8081547 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838288\charrsid8081547 unlike this one there was both a loan agreement and transfer forms t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838288\charrsid8081547 at were signed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12917585\charrsid8081547 In this case there is no evidence of a loan agreement at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 There is also the issue of two ins tallments said to have been given to the plaintiff being the difference between the outstanding value of the Housing Finance Bank loan and the purchase price of the suit properties which the plaintiff did not sufficiently address.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12917585\charrsid8081547 In such a situation based on the evidence on record I am inclined to agree with the submissions of counsel for the defendants that the only agreement before court is the agreement of sale.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838288\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4218062\charrsid8081547 \par I therefore find in answer to the first issue that this agreement was a sale agreement between the parties. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4218062\charrsid8081547 Issue No. 2: Whether or not the transaction was fraudulent \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4218062\charrsid8081547 Counsel for the plaintiff approached this issue from three angles. First that if there was a money lending agreement then the int}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 erest charged therein of 10% p.m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4218062\charrsid8081547 . is illegal under Section 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4218062\charrsid8081547 1) of the Money Lenders Act (Cap 273) as being harsh and unconscionable . \par \par The second is that based on the alleged terms of the loan agreement the duration of the loan was six months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11819890\charrsid8081547 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4218062\charrsid8081547 but the said properties were transferred into the third defendant\rquote s names within one month. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11819890\charrsid8081547 \par Thirdly that the transfer was illegal and fraudulent as according to the two transfer forms the two properties in question though elaborately developed were declared to be empty plots worth Shs. 10,000,000/= each, with a view to make an under-declaration for stamp duty purposes. \par \par I have already found that the argument of a loan agreement cannot be sustained. Therefore the first two grounds of fraudulent transaction must fail. The third}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9371683\charrsid8081547 ground however is different. Counsel for the plaintiff submitted that a contract is bad if it offends public policy. In this regard he referred me to the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9371683\charrsid8081547 Dr. Kaijuka Mutabazi Emmanuel vs Fang Min}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9371683\charrsid8081547 SCCA No. 23 of 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11819890\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9371683\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 Counsel for the plaintiff further referred me to a decision of Justice Alfred Karokoora (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4160081\charrsid8081547 J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 as he then was) in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 Samuel Kizito Mubiru & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4160081\charrsid8081547 Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 vs G. W. Byansiba & Another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 [1985] HCB 106, where h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 e held that by Public Policy any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 transaction designed to defraud the Government of its revenue is illegal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9371683\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 \par Counsel for the defendant in his submissions conceded that there was evidence of under declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5012557\charrsid8081547 and misdescription of the two properties in this case. He however submitted that such a finding cannot be made in isolation as it is a common practice. Counsel for the defendant submitted that if court were to cancel the transaction it would open a flood gate of cases. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935583\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5012557\charrsid8081547 \par Counsel for the defendant submitted that under the Stamps Act (Cap 342) a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 s amended there are sanctions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5012557\charrsid8081547 penalties for not paying tax and those are more appropriate in the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3029190\charrsid8081547 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5012557\charrsid8081547

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3029190\charrsid8081547 \par I find that there is a difference between not paying stamp duty on a sale agreement and not paying stamp duty on a transfer form. There is no doubt that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3029190\charrsid8081547 failing to pay due tax is contrary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775406\charrsid8081547 to public policy. In a ttacking which document should be scrutinized I think it should be the transfer form. This present case should be distinguished from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10775406\charrsid8081547 Mubiru case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3803790\charrsid8081547 (Supra) because in that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775406\charrsid8081547 case the plaintiff sought protection in a land transaction that he was a bona fide purchaser for value without notice. However, the Judge in that case rightly pointed out that you cannot be a b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7170196\charrsid8081547 ona fide purchaser if you do not pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775406\charrsid8081547 Government tax. That is different from this case. In this case I agree that the short fall of tax should be d rawn to the attention of the Uganda Revenue Authority for appropriate action. The main agreement however remains valid as there is no evidence that it was fraudulently made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12611648\charrsid8081547 This also disposes of all the outstanding substantive issues and leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7170196\charrsid8081547 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12611648\charrsid8081547 court to look at the remedies available.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775406\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4077819\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4077819\charrsid8081547 Issue No 3. Remedies: \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4077819\charrsid8081547 The plaintiff prayed for special damages on the grounds that he was served with a 14 day notice to vacate that suit properties but before that notice period was over h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7170196\charrsid8081547 e was forcefully evicted as a result of which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4077819\charrsid8081547 a lot of his property wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2122695\charrsid8081547 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4077819\charrsid8081547 destroyed. As a result the plaintiff lost property worth Shs. 72,107,276/=. He also claims he lost rent worth Shs. 344,520,037/=. As to the claim for property that was destroyed there is evidence of notices of evict ion. However, apart from a long list of receipts for property purchased for the hostel at Kataza, Bugolobi there is nothing to detail what was destroyed at the time of eviction. \par \par The plaintiff did not raise the destruction with the police or other civic authorities who could have come to testify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2122695\charrsid8081547 about this. No inventory of destroyed property was given or valuation made. Special damages must not only be pleaded but also strictly proved. In this regard the plaintiff has failed the test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4077819\charrsid8081547

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2122695\charrsid8081547 \par As to rent due counsel for the defendants submitted that this is a departure from the pleadings of the plaintiff and should be disallowed. I agree. That being the case the head for special damages must fail. \par \par All in all the plaintiff has failed to prove his case save for the issue of unpaid taxes against the defendant. That being the case this suit fails and is dismissed with costs. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16345920\charrsid8081547 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16345920\charrsid8081547 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \par Geoffrey Kiryabwire \par JUDGE \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2711288\charrsid8081547 Date:\tab 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid787323\charrsid8081547 /08/2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2711288\charrsid8081547 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\super\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 August 2010 \par \par 9:45 am \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 Mr. B. Kamya H/B for A. Bemanyisa for the Plaintiff \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par In Court \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 The Plaintiff \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 Mr. Okune Court Clerk \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par Court \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 Judgment read and signed in open court \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..

\par Geoffrey Kiryabwire \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6493312\charrsid8081547 JUDGE \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6493312\charrsid8081547 Date: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6493312\charrsid8081547 /08/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid787323\charrsid8081547 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12476712\charrsid8081547 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8081547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2711288\charrsid8081547 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000 00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08 84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc 52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353 bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468 656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c 070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7 29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65 312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8 a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04 98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c 94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471 7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671 9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1 e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5 193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1 17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2 8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6 6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a 668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847 bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e 16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b 5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0 8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2 c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966 0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b 7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb 9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0 088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf 8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26 ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0 28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6 345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93 b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30 254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74 68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24 51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198 720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528 a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000 000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000 002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468 656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000 00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000 00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef0{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 1; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Title; \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading; \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List; \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1; \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Revision;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1; \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1; \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2; \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2; \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3; \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3; \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3; \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4; \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6; \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6; \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6; \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 0105000002000000180000004d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f00000000000000000000000030c5 5fc1e95acb01feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}