Mines Act

Mines Act 293 1996 1325524918/96293/tlc96293_f E3tlc96293 statreg_codes_solo statreg_vcbc_codes_solo Definitions 1 In this Act: abandoned mine means a mine for which all permit obligations under this Act have been satisfied and in respect of which the mineral claims have reverted to the government; agent means a person having control of a mine on behalf of the owner; authorized person means a qualified person appointed or designated by the manager to perform specified duties; chief auditor means the person designated under section 2.1 as the chief auditor; chief inspector means the person designated under section 3 as the Chief Inspector of Mines; chief permitting officer means the person designated under section 8.2 as the chief permitting officer; closed mine means a mine at which all mining activities have ceased but in respect of which the owner, agent, manager or permittee remains responsible for compliance with this Act, the regulations, the code and that person's obligations under the permit for that mine; code means the health, safety and reclamation code established under this Act; cultural heritage resource means a cultural heritage resource as defined in the Mineral Tenure Act ; detrimental environmental impact occurs when the quality of air, land or water substantially reduces the usefulness of the environment or its capacity to support life; inspector means a person appointed by the chief inspector as an inspector of mines; local union means a union certified under the Labour Relations Code as the bargaining agent for employees or a unit of employees at a mine; management means employees of a mine who act as supervisors; management co-chair means the co-chair chosen for the occupational health and safety committee by the manager; manager means the person appointed under section 21 to be responsible for the management and operation of a mine; mine includes a a place where mechanical disturbance of the ground or any excavation is made to explore for or to produce coal, mineral bearing substances, placer minerals, rock, limestone, earth, clay, sand or gravel, b all cleared areas, machinery and equipment for use in servicing a mine or for use in connection with a mine and buildings other than bunkhouses, cook houses and related residential facilities, c all activities including exploratory drilling, excavation, processing, concentrating, waste disposal and site reclamation, d closed and abandoned mines, and e a place designated by the chief inspector as a mine; mineral title means a a claim or lease as defined in the Mineral Tenure Act , or b a lease or licence as defined in the Coal Act ; mining activity means any activity related to a the exploration and development of a mineral, a placer mineral, coal, sand, gravel or rock, or b the production of a mineral, a placer mineral, coal, sand, gravel or rock, and includes the reclamation of a mine; occupational health and safety committee means the joint worker management committee established for each mine under this Act; official means any of the following persons: a the chief auditor; b the chief inspector; c the chief permitting officer; d an inspector; owner includes every person who is the immediate holder, proprietor, lessee, occupier or permittee of a mine or of any part of it, but does not include a person who a receives only a royalty or rent from a mine that is subject to a lease, grant or other authority for its working, or b is the owner of the surface rights of land in, on or under which a mine exists but who is not the immediate holder, proprietor, lessee, occupier or permittee; permit means a permit issued under section 10; permittee means the holder of a permit issued under section 10; qualified person means a person who, in the opinion of the manager, is a qualified because of the person's knowledge, training and experience to design, organize, supervise and perform the duties for which the person is appointed, b familiar with the provisions of this Act, the code and the regulations that apply to the duties for which the person is appointed, and c capable of identifying any potential or actual danger to health or safety in the workplace; supervisor means a person who instructs, directs or controls workers in the performance of their duties and who is authorized by the manager to take or recommend disciplinary action against workers; worker means a person who is an employee but does not include a supervisor; worker co-chair means the co-chair chosen for the occupational, health and safety committee by the workers; workplace means a place where work is carried out in, on or about a mine. Application 2 This Act applies to all mines during exploration, development, construction, production, closure, reclamation and abandonment. Chief auditor 2.1 1 The minister must designate in writing a person appointed under the Public Service Act , as the chief auditor. 2 The minister may not designate any of the following persons as the chief auditor: a the chief inspector; b the chief permitting officer; c an inspector. Authority of chief auditor 2.2 The chief auditor may conduct audits for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of any of the following: a the regulatory framework for mining in British Columbia; b policies, programs, practices and actions to fulfill the objectives of that framework. Audit plan 2.3 Each year, the chief auditor must a develop an audit plan identifying the subject matter of the audits to be given priority in that year, and b publish the audit plan on a publicly accessible website maintained by or on behalf of the chief auditor. Chief auditor's authority to delegate 2.4 1 Subject to subsection (2), the chief auditor may delegate in writing to any person a power or duty of the chief auditor under this Act. 2 The chief auditor may not delegate a power or duty to any of the following persons: a the chief inspector; b the chief permitting officer; c an inspector. Audits 2.5 1 For the purpose of conducting an audit, the chief auditor may do any of the following: a at any reasonable time, enter and inspect the following places: i land covered by a mineral title; ii a mine; b inspect records or things; c require a person to produce a record or thing in the person's possession or control. 2 The chief auditor, on entering a place under subsection (1), may bring any persons and equipment that the chief auditor considers necessary for the purpose of the audit. 3 If, in inspecting a place under subsection (1), the chief auditor identifies a hazard and is of the opinion that a delay in remedying the hazard would be dangerous to persons, property or the environment, the chief auditor may issue an order a for immediate remedial action, b to suspend the regular work until remedial action is taken, or c to close the mine or part of it until remedial action is taken. 4 As soon as practicable after issuing an order under subsection (3), the chief auditor must a notify the chief inspector that the order was issued, and b provide to the chief inspector any information requested by the chief inspector respecting the hazard or the order. Audit reports 2.6 1 After completing an audit, the chief auditor must provide a report to the minister respecting the following: a the conclusions reached by the chief auditor; b the chief auditor's reasons for those conclusions; c the chief auditor's recommendations, if any, arising from the audit. 2 The chief auditor must publish, on a publicly accessible website maintained by or on behalf of the chief auditor, the reports provided to the minister under subsection (1). Chief inspector 3 The minister must designate in writing a person appointed under the Public Service Act , as the Chief Inspector of Mines. Authority of chief inspector 4 The chief inspector has the rights and powers conferred on an inspector under this Act. Power to appoint inspectors 5 The chief inspector may appoint persons as inspectors for the purposes of this Act. Chief inspector's authority to delegate 6 The chief inspector may delegate in writing to an inspector any of the powers conferred on the chief inspector under this Act. Investigations 7 On the direction of the chief inspector, an inspector must investigate and report on an incident that has caused, or has or had the potential to cause, serious personal injury, loss of life or property or environmental damage. Power to compel persons to answer questions and order disclosure 8 1 For the purposes of conducting an investigation under section 7, an inspector may make an order requiring a person to do either or both of the following: a attend, in person or by electronic means, before the inspector to answer questions on oath or affirmation, or in any other manner; b produce for the inspector a record or thing in the person's possession or control. 2 An inspector may apply to the Supreme Court for an order a directing a person to comply with an order made under subsection (1), or b directing any directors and officers of a person to cause the person to comply with an order made under subsection (1). Contempt proceeding for uncooperative person 8.1 The failure or refusal of a person subject to an order under section 8 to do any of the following makes the person, on application to the Supreme Court by an inspector, liable to be committed for contempt as if in breach of an order or judgment of the Supreme Court: a attend before the inspector; b take an oath or make an affirmation; c answer questions; d produce records or things in the person's possession or control. Chief permitting officer 8.2 The minister must designate in writing a person appointed under the Public Service Act , as the chief permitting officer. Chief permitting officer's authority to delegate 8.3 The chief permitting officer may delegate in writing to an inspector any of the powers conferred on the chief permitting officer under this Act. Advisory committee 9 The chief permitting officer must establish and chair an advisory committee and must establish regional advisory committees to review applications for mine approvals and reclamation permits, referred to them by the chief permitting officer, to assist the chief permitting officer in carrying out the duties of the chief permitting officer under this Act. Permits 10 0.1 In this section, exempt person means a person in a class of persons exempt under subsection (1.1) (a) from the requirement under subsection (1) to hold a permit. 1 Before starting any work in, on or about a mine, the owner, agent, manager or any other person must hold a permit issued by the chief permitting officer and, as part of the application for the permit, there must be filed with an inspector a plan outlining the details of the proposed work and a program for the conservation of cultural heritage resources and for the protection and reclamation of the land, watercourses and cultural heritage resources affected by the mine, including the information, particulars and maps established by the regulations or the code. 1.1 The Lieutenant Governor in Council, by regulation and on any terms and conditions considered necessary or advisable, may exempt a one or more classes of persons, or b a person or a ministry of the government respecting one or more classes of work in, on or about a mine from the requirement under subsection (1) to hold a permit. 1.2 Despite subsection (1.1) (a), the chief permitting officer may require an exempt person to comply with the requirement under subsection (1) to hold a permit if the chief permitting officer is satisfied that, because of the nature of the proposed work, it is necessary for the exempt person to hold a permit. 2 The chief permitting officer, in writing and on any terms and conditions considered necessary or advisable, may exempt a person from the requirement under subsection (1) to hold a permit if a the chief permitting officer is satisfied that, because of the nature of the proposed work, it is not necessary for the person to hold a permit, and b the person is not an exempt person. 2.01 Without limiting subsection (1.1) or (2), terms and conditions imposed under those subsections may include terms and conditions respecting any or all of the following: a the provision of security in the manner and for purposes similar to those described in subsections (4) and (5); b notification and reporting requirements; c the use of qualified professionals; d environmental protection and reclamation; e public health and safety. 2.02 A person exempt from the requirement under subsection (1) to hold a permit must comply with the terms and conditions, if any, imposed under subsections (1.1), (2) and (2.01), as applicable. 3 If the chief permitting officer considers the application for a permit is satisfactory and if the applicant has complied with the regulations, if any, made under section 38 (2) (l) respecting applications for permits, the chief permitting officer may issue the permit, and the permit may contain conditions that the chief permitting officer considers necessary. 4 The chief permitting officer may, as a condition of issuing a permit under subsection (3), require that the owner, agent, manager or permittee give security in the amount and form, and subject to conditions, specified by the chief permitting officer a for mine reclamation, and b to provide for protection of, and mitigation of damage to, watercourses and cultural heritage resources affected by the mine. 5 If required by the chief permitting officer, the owner, agent, manager or permittee, in each year, must deposit security in an amount and form satisfactory to the chief permitting officer so that, together with the deposit under subsection (4) and calculated over the estimated life of the mine, there will be money necessary to perform and carry out properly a all the conditions of the permit relating to the matters referred to in subsection (4) at the proper time, and b all the orders and directions of the chief permitting officer or an inspector respecting the fulfillment of the conditions relating to the matters referred to in subsection (4). 6 The owner, agent, manager or permittee, or an inspector, may apply to the chief permitting officer for a revision of the conditions or an extension of the term of a permit issued under this section, and the chief permitting officer, if the applicant has complied with the regulations, if any, made under section 38 (2) (l) respecting revisions or extensions under this subsection, may revise the conditions or extend the term, as the case may be. 7 For the purposes of subsection (6), if the chief permitting officer considers it necessary, the chief permitting officer may impose additional conditions or changes in the existing conditions, including changes to the security required or the term of the permit, with or without an application under this section. 8 [Repealed 2020-15-6.] 9 [Repealed 2014-14-52.] 10 [Repealed 2002-25-46.] Chief inspector's authority on failure to comply with code, regulations or permit 10.1 1 If the owner, agent, manager or permittee fails to comply with any of the following to the satisfaction of the chief inspector, the chief inspector may issue an order to remedy the failure by the date specified in the order: a the requirements respecting reclamation in the code or regulations; b the conditions of the permit, including the conditions respecting reclamation. 2 If the chief inspector issues an order under subsection (1) and the person to whom the order was issued has not complied with the order by the date specified in the order, the chief inspector may do one or more of the following: a order the owner, agent, manager or permittee to stop the mining operation; b enter on or below the surface of the mine and cause the required work to be performed or completed; c apply all or part of the security toward payment of the cost of the work required to be performed or completed; d close the mine; e cancel the permit. 3 Nothing in this section affects the powers or duties of an inspector under this Act. Permits — powers of minister 11 If the minister considers it to be necessary in the public interest, the minister, in respect of the issuing of permits, has and may exercise all the powers that the chief permitting officer may exercise under this Act. Acquisition of a mine 11.1 If a person acquires a mine, before the person engages in mining activity the person must apply to the chief permitting officer to a obtain a permit, or b amend an existing permit for the mine to identify the applicant as the holder of the permit. Mine reclamation fund 12 1 In this section, fund means the mine reclamation fund. 2 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by regulation, establish a fund to be known as the mine reclamation fund into which must be paid security, that is in the form of money, given by the owner, agent or manager of a mine under section 10. 3 Money received from an owner, agent or a manager must be credited to a separate account in the fund in the name of the mine. 4 The minister may requisition payments from an account in the fund a to refund money and interest earned on it to the owner, agent or manager of a mine from time to time if in the opinion of the chief inspector it is no longer required for mine reclamation and protection of, and mitigation of damage to, land and watercourses affected by the mine, or b to pay for the cost of work required under section 10.1 (2) (b). Variance of regulations or code for individual mine 13 1 On receiving a written application from the manager, the occupational health and safety committee or the local union requesting the suspension or variance of a provision of the regulations or of the code, the chief inspector may suspend or vary the provision if the chief inspector is of the opinion that the provision does not operate in the best interest of, or is not necessary to, health and safety in an individual mine. 2 The chief inspector must ensure that the parties affected by the application are advised of the application for, and the subsequent decision respecting, a variance. 3 The chief inspector must maintain a register of all variances. 4 At least once every 5 years, the chief inspector a must review each variance and advise the manager, occupational health and safety committee and local union that the chief inspector intends to review the variance, and b after reviewing any submissions, must advise them whether or not the variance is to continue. Discrimination 14 1 Each manager must ensure that no employee is discriminated against in any manner, including adversely affecting any term or condition of employment, for complying with this Act, the regulations or the code. 2 If advised in writing of an alleged case of discrimination against an employee for complying with this Act, the regulations or the code or refusing to work because it would result in a contravention of this Act, the regulations or the code, the chief inspector must investigate and report the findings to the manager and occupational health and safety committee, and the local union, if any. 3 If the chief inspector is satisfied that the allegation is true, the chief inspector may make one or more orders requiring the employer to do one or more of the following: a cease the discrimination; b hire or reinstate the employee; c pay the employee any wages lost by reason of the discrimination; d pay the employee reasonable and actual out of pocket expenses incurred by the employee by reason of the discrimination. Inspections 15 1 For the purposes of administering or enforcing this Act, the regulations, the code, a permit or an order issued under this Act, an inspector may do any of the following: a at any reasonable time, enter and inspect the following places: i a mine; ii a site at which the inspector considers mining activity to be taking place, including mining activity not authorized by a permit; b inspect records or things at a place referred to in paragraph (a); c require a person at a place referred to in paragraph (a) to produce a record or thing in the person's possession or control. 1.1 An inspector who enters a place under subsection (1) may bring any persons and equipment that the inspector considers necessary for the purpose of the inspection. 2 If an inspector is making a health and safety inspection, on arrival at the mine the inspector must request the manager to arrange for the worker co-chair or designate and the management co-chair or designate each to appoint a representative to accompany the inspector on the inspection. 3 Despite subsection (2), an inspector may perform the inspection without either or both management and worker representatives, if on completion of the inspection the inspector meets with or otherwise communicates with each co-chair or each designate of a co-chair to discuss the inspector's findings and their occupational, health and safety concerns, if any. 4 An inspector must complete an inspection report within 7 business days of completing the inspection and promptly provide the manager, and, in the case of a health and safety inspection, the occupational health and safety committee and local union with a copy of the inspection report on its completion, and the report must a list the workplaces inspected, b note any contraventions of an order under this section, c note any contraventions of the Act, the regulations, the code or a permit, and d order remedial action, specify the results to be obtained by the remedial action and specify time limits for compliance with the order or any provision of the Act, the regulations, the code or a permit. 4.1 If an inspector believes on reasonable grounds that a person has contravened or is contravening an order under this section or a provision of the Act, the code, the regulations or a permit and that the contravention has a detrimental environmental impact, the inspector may order the owner, agent, manager, permittee or any other person apparently in charge in, on or about a mine to do any of the following: a take immediate remedial action; b suspend regular work until remedial action is taken; c close the mine or part of it until remedial action is taken. 4.2 An order under this section may be made against an owner, agent, manager, permittee, contractor or other person who carries out mining activity without a permit. 5 If an inspector is of the opinion that a delay in remedying a hazard would be dangerous to persons, property or the environment, the inspector must issue an order a for immediate remedial action, b to suspend regular work until remedial action is taken, or c to close the mine or part of it until remedial action is taken. 6 Within 15 business days after receiving the inspection report, the manager must a submit a written report outlining the remedial steps taken and the work still outstanding, and b promptly provide a copy to the inspector, and, in the case of health and safety matters, the occupational health and safety committee and the local union. 7 The owner, agent, manager, permittee, and all persons in, on or about a mine must provide an inspector with all assistance necessary for the completion of an inspection or investigation. 8 For the purposes of subsections (4) and (6), a business day is a day other than Saturday or a holiday. Order not to interfere with public works, etc. 16 An inspector may order the operation of a mine to be conducted in a manner that will not interfere with a public work, public service, public utility, highway or railway, or with a pipeline as defined in section 1 (2) of the Energy Resource Activities Act or an adjacent mine property. Chief inspector's authority to cause work to be done 17 1 The chief inspector may take an action described in subsection (1.1) if the chief inspector considers that any of the following applies: a there is an emergency at a mine; b work may be necessary in, on or about a closed or abandoned mine in order to prevent danger to persons or property or to abate pollution of the land and watercourses affected by the mine. 1.1 For the purpose of subsection (1), the chief inspector may do either or both of the following: a issue an order restricting or prohibiting a person from carrying out an action referred to in the order; b enter on or below the surface of the mine and cause work to be done to remove or alleviate the danger or remedy the pollution. 2 The costs incurred for work done under this section must be paid from the consolidated revenue fund without an appropriation other than this subsection. 3 The amount expended plus interest at a prescribed rate is a debt due to the government and forms a lien and charge on the mine or mineral title in favour of the government. 4 Notice of the debt in the prescribed form may be registered as a charge in the land title office or in the office of the chief gold commissioner, and no transfer of title or other dealing with the mine may take place until the debt is paid and the notice cancelled. 5 With or without payment and on conditions the minister may impose, the minister may cancel the notice registered under subsection (4) and, on that happening, the mine may be transferred or otherwise dealt with. 6 For the purpose of recovering the costs referred to in subsection (2), the chief inspector may do one or more of the following: a order the owner, agent, manager or permittee to pay the costs; b realize all or part of the security provided under section 10 and order the owner, agent, manager or permittee to replace, by the time specified in the order, the security realized under this paragraph. Engineering report 18 An inspector may order the owner, agent or manager to provide at the owner's expense an independent study prepared by an engineer or other licensed professional acceptable to the inspector a respecting health and safety at the mine or safety of its equipment, buildings, workings or structures, a.1 respecting actual or potential environmental damage resulting from mining activity at the mine, or b in connection with an incident that the inspector is investigating. Repealed 19 [Repealed 2020-15-13.] Repealed 20 [Repealed 2007-15-80.] Appointment of manager 21 An owner or agent must, a before work begins, appoint a manager and ensure that there is a person acting in that capacity at all times, b immediately after each appointment, notify the inspector in writing, of the name of the manager, and c provide the manager or the manager's designate with every facility for conducting the operation of the mine in accordance with the requirements of this Act, the regulations and the code. Manager's qualifications and responsibility 22 1 Each manager and designate must possess qualifications established by the regulations or the code. 2 The manager or designate must attend daily at an operating mine. Manager's absence 23 Each manager must designate in writing a qualified person to be responsible during the manager's absence to ensure compliance with this Act, the regulations, the code and the permit. Compliance 24 1 An owner, agent, manager or permittee must take all reasonable measures to ensure compliance with the following: a this Act, the regulations and the code; b the permit issued for the mine; c an order issued under this Act in relation to the mine. 2 A person who performs or supervises work in, on or about a mine must take all reasonable measures to ensure compliance with the requirements applicable to the person's work or supervision under the following: a this Act, the regulations and the code; b the permit issued for the mine; c an order issued under this Act in relation to the mine. 3 Without limiting subsection (1), the owner, agent, manager or permittee must carry out reclamation in accordance with the regulations, the code, the permit for the mine, and the orders issued under this Act in relation to the mine. 4 This section applies whether or not any of the following applies in relation to the mine: a security has been provided under section 10 (5); b the chief inspector has exercised a power under section 10.1; c the chief inspector has caused work to be done under section 17. Contractors 25 1 If work in or about a mine is let to a contractor, the contractor and the contractor's manager, as well as the owner, agent and manager of the mine, must take all reasonable measures to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Act, the regulations, the code, the permit and orders under this Act pertaining to the work over which they have control. 2 In a case of noncompliance with subsection (1), the contractor and the contractor's manager commit an offence that is punishable in the same manner as if the contractor and contractor's manager were the owner, agent or manager of the mine. Supervision required 26 Each manager must ensure that every person employed at a mine, if required by the regulations or the code, is under the daily supervision of a person who holds a valid and appropriate certificate as required by the regulations or the code. Mine plans 27 Each manager must keep in the office at the mine site accurate plans that a are updated every 3 months, b are prepared on a scale that accords with good engineering practice, and c contain particulars established by the regulations or the code. Repealed 28 [Repealed 2003-1-14.] Alternative employment 29 If an inspector makes an order under section 15 (5) (b) or (c), and the manager is unable to provide alternate employment, the manager must pay or cause to be paid to each worker the amount that the worker would have earned or been likely to earn for each day the closure continues, up to a maximum of 3 working days. Posting of reports and orders 30 1 Each manager must post in a conspicuous place at the mine all inspection reports and orders issued by an inspector and must maintain them there for 30 days. 2 Each manager must ensure that all documents required to be posted are maintained in a legible condition. Repealed 31 [Repealed 2003-1-15.] Occupational health and safety committee 32 1 Each manager must ensure that an occupational health and safety committee is established in accordance with the regulations or the code. 2 A manager must allow committee members to participate in inspections, investigations and meetings of the committee under this Act, and that participation must be considered as time worked. Appeal to chief inspector 33 1 A person who is adversely affected by a decision or order of an inspector or an order of the chief auditor may, within 30 days of its issue, appeal the decision or order to the chief inspector. 2 The manager, occupational health and safety committee and local union must be given an opportunity to make a submission on the matter of the appeal, receive copies of all submissions and be notified of the chief inspector's decision on the appeal. 3 An appeal taken under this section does not operate as a stay or suspend the operation of the decision being appealed unless the chief inspector orders otherwise. Health, safety and reclamation code committee 34 1 The minister must establish a health, safety and reclamation code committee consisting of the members the minister appoints. 2 The chief inspector is a member and the chair. 3 The committee must prepare a code dealing with all aspects of health, safety and reclamation in the operation of a mine and may amend the code from time to time as required. 4 A provision of the code may specify that the approval or consent of an inspector or some other person is required before a specified action may be taken. 5 Without limiting subsection (4), the code may require approval or consent before a specified type of equipment is used at a mine or continues to be used in specified circumstances. 6 The code and any amendments to it come into force on approval of the Lieutenant Governor in Council. 7 If there is a conflict between a provision of the code and a provision of the regulations, the regulations apply. 8 Where there is a conflict between a provision of the code and a provision of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act , the code applies. 9 Subsection (8) does not apply to personal information, as defined in the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act , that has been in existence for 100 or more years or to other information that has been in existence for 50 or more years. Enforcement of Act, regulations, code, permit or order 35 1 If an inspector finds that a mine is not being operated in accordance with an order under section 15 or a provision of the Act, the regulations, the code or a permit, the inspector may order the owner, agent, manager, permittee or person apparently in charge in, on or about a mine to comply with the order or provision. 2 If a person fails or refuses to comply with an order of an inspector under subsection (1) of this section or under section 15, the inspector may apply to the Supreme Court for an order directing the person to comply. Annual report 36 The chief inspector must publish an annual report showing results during the previous year in achieving the purposes of this Act. Contraventions 36.1 1 After giving a person an opportunity to be heard, the chief inspector may find on a balance of probabilities that the person has contravened or failed to comply with any of the following provisions: a a prescribed provision of this Act, the regulations or the code; b a provision of an order made under this Act; c a term or condition imposed under section 10 (1.1), (2), (2.01), (3), (4) or (7), 17 (5) or 38 (4) of this Act. 2 If a corporation contravenes or fails to comply with a provision referred to in subsection (1), a director, officer or agent of the corporation who authorized, permitted or acquiesced in the contravention or failure also contravenes or fails to comply with the provision and is also liable to an administrative penalty under section 36.2. 3 If an employee, contractor or agent of a corporation contravenes or fails to comply with a provision referred to in subsection (1) in the course of carrying out the employment, contract or agency, the corporation also contravenes or fails to comply with the provision and is also liable to an administrative penalty under section 36.2. Administrative penalties 36.2 1 If the chief inspector finds that a person has contravened or failed to comply with a provision referred to in section 36.1 (1), the chief inspector may, after considering the prescribed matters, impose an administrative penalty on the person in an amount that does not exceed the prescribed limit. 2 A person may be prosecuted under this Act for a contravention or failure in relation to which an administrative penalty has been imposed. 3 In imposing a sentence for an offence under this Act, the court may consider an administrative penalty imposed in relation to the same matter. 4 If a person is convicted of an offence under this Act, an administrative penalty may not be imposed on the person in respect of the same circumstances that gave rise to the conviction. Notice of contravention or penalty 36.3 If the chief inspector finds that a person has contravened or failed to comply with a provision referred to in section 36.1 (1) or if the chief inspector imposes an administrative penalty on the person under section 36.2 (1), the chief inspector a must give to the person a notice of the decision, and the notice must i identify the contravention, ii advise the person of the person's right to appeal the decision under section 36.7, and iii if an administrative penalty is being imposed, specify the amount of the penalty and the date by which the penalty must be paid, and b may make public the reasons for the decision and the amount of the penalty, if any. Due date of penalty 36.4 A person on whom an administrative penalty is imposed under section 36.2 must pay the penalty within 40 days after the later of the following dates, as applicable: a the date on which the notice referred to in section 36.3 is given to the person; b if the person commences an appeal under section 36.7, the date on which the notice referred to in section 36.7 (4) (b) is given to the person. Enforcement of administrative penalty 36.5 1 An administrative penalty constitutes a debt payable to the government by the person on whom the penalty is imposed. 2 If a person fails to pay an administrative penalty as required under section 36.4, the government may file with the Supreme Court or Provincial Court a certified copy of the notice imposing the penalty and, on being filed, the notice has the same force and effect, and all proceedings may be taken on the notice, as if the notice were a judgment of that court. Limitation period 36.6 1 The time limit for giving a notice under section 36.3 is 3 years after the date on which the act or omission alleged to constitute the contravention or failure to comply first came to the attention of the chief inspector. 2 A certificate purporting to have been issued by the chief inspector and certifying the date referred to in subsection (1) is proof of that date. Appeal 36.7 1 In this section, appeal tribunal means a tribunal identified by regulation for the purposes of this section. 2 A person to whom a notice has been given under section 36.3 may appeal to the appeal tribunal a decision that is the subject of the notice. 3 The time limit for a person to commence an appeal is 30 days after the date on which the notice under section 36.3 is given to the person. 4 On an appeal under subsection (2), the appeal tribunal a may confirm, vary or rescind the decision that is the subject of the notice, and b must notify the person of the decision made under paragraph (a) of this subsection. Offence and penalty 37 1 A person commits an offence if the person obstructs, impedes or otherwise interferes with, or knowingly provides false or misleading information or records to, an official while the official is exercising a power or performing a duty under this Act. 2 A person who contravenes any of the following commits an offence: a a provision of this Act, the regulations or the code; b a condition of a permit; c an order made under this Act. 3 A person who commits an offence is liable to a fine of not more than $1 000 000 or to imprisonment for not more than 3 years or both. 3.1 The time limit for laying an information to commence a prosecution for an offence under this Act is 5 years after the date on which the chief inspector learned of the facts on which the information is based. 3.2 A certificate purporting to have been issued by the chief inspector certifying the date referred to in subsection (3.1) is proof of that date. 4 If an inspector serves a written notice on a person alleging a contravention of this Act, the regulations or the code, or an order under any of them, that person, on conviction, is liable to a penalty, in addition to the penalties provided under subsection (3), of not more than $5 000 and not less than $500 for every day during which the offence continues to be committed after receipt of the notice. 5 If a corporation commits an offence, a director or officer of the corporation who authorized, permitted or acquiesced in the offence is, even if the corporation is convicted, liable to the penalty set out in subsection (3). Section 5 of Offence Act does not apply 37.1 Section 5 of the Offence Act does not apply to this Act or the regulations. Power to make regulations 38 1 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations referred to in section 41 of the Interpretation Act . 2 Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations as follows: a governing exploration, development, operation, closure and abandonment of mines and mining property; a.1 respecting applications for, and the issuance of, permits and approvals, including but not limited to prescribing time limits within which specified steps in the application process must be taken; a.2 for the purposes of section 10 (1.1) and (2.01); b respecting the type, application, use and operation of equipment, machinery and other property in, on or about mines, whether moveable or immovable or whether used in mining operations or not; c relating directly or indirectly to the health and safety of all persons, including the public, in, on or about mines, either underground or on the surface; d respecting standards for environmental protection and reclamation; e respecting the conservation of cultural heritage resources; f requiring management to give members of the occupational health and safety committee access to relevant records; g requiring management to give access to the mine and to its records for the purposes of investigation of death or injury, accidents or dangerous or unusual occurrences; h requiring management to forbid a person to enter or engage in work if the person is impaired or has drugs or liquor in the person's possession; i requiring management to forbid persons to engage in horseplay; j) and (k [Not in force.] l prescribing fees and charges that must be paid in respect of any matter for which a service is provided or a duty performed under this Act and prescribing the time and manner of payment of the fees and charges; m prescribing provisions for the purposes of section 36.1 (1) (a); n prescribing matters and limits for the purposes of section 36.2 (1); o authorizing administrative penalties to be imposed on a daily basis for continuing contraventions or failures; p prescribing the consequences of failing to pay an administrative penalty, which consequences may include, but are not limited to, imposing additional penalties; q for the purposes of section 36.7, identifying a tribunal and specifying the provisions of the Administrative Tribunals Act that apply to the tribunal for the purposes of hearing appeals under this Act. 3 A regulation under subsections (1) or (2) may a make different provisions for different mines or for different classes or types of mines, b adopt all or part of a code or standard published by a national or international standards association, as amended from time to time, c specify that the approval or consent of an inspector or some other person is required before a specified action may be taken, and, without limiting this section, may require approval or consent before a specified type of equipment is used at a mine or continues to be used in specified circumstances, d delegate to inspectors the power, by order, to vary codes, standards and other prescribed matters in the interests of health and safety in individual mines, and e limit, restrict or prohibit, for a prescribed period of time, exploration or mining of uranium, if the uranium is more than a prescribed amount or proportion, within any or all mines, and to close, in the interest of health or safety, any mining operation in which more uranium than the prescribed amount or proportion is found. 4 If a regulation is made that results in a limitation, restriction or prohibition on exploration or development or results in the closure of a mining operation, the chief inspector may, on conditions ordered by the chief inspector, consent to a the recommencement of exploration or development, or b the opening of a mining operation that has been closed under that regulation.