Withdrawal from Disposal of the Subsurface Rights in Certain Tracts of Territorial Lands in the Northwest Territories (Nành’ Geenjit Gwitr’it Tigwaa’in/Working for the Land: Gwich’in Land Use Plan) Order

Withdrawal from Disposal of the Subsurface Rights in Certain Tracts of Territorial Lands in the Northwest Territories (Nành’ Geenjit Gwitr’it Tigwaa’in/Working for the Land: Gwich’in Land Use Plan) Order His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, pursuant to paragraph 23(a) of the Territorial Lands Acta, hereby makes the annexed Withdrawal from Disposal of the Subsurface Rights in Certain Tracts of Territorial Lands in the Northwest Territories (Nành’ Geenjit Gwitr’it Tigwaa’in/Working for the Land: Gwich’in Land Use Plan) Order. R.S., c. T-7 The purpose of this Order is to withdraw from disposal the subsurface rights in certain tracts of territorial lands to facilitate the establishment of the Gwich’in Land Use Plan in the Gwich’in Settlement Area described in Appendix A of Gwich’in Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement. The subsurface rights in the tracts of territorial lands set out in Schedules 1 to 17 are withdrawn from disposal for the period beginning on the day on which this Order is made and ending on January 31, 2014. Section 2 does not apply to the disposition of substances or materials under the Territorial Quarrying Regulations; or surface rights under the Territorial Lands Regulations. For greater certainty, section 2 does not apply to the locating of a mineral claim by the holder of a prospecting permit granted before the day on which this Order is made; the recording of a mineral claim that is referred to in paragraph (a) or that was located before the day on which this Order is made; the granting of a lease under the Northwest Territories and Nunavut Mining Regulations to a person with a recorded claim, if the lease covers an area in the recorded claim; the issuance of a significant discovery licence under the Canada Petroleum Resources Act to a holder of an exploration licence that was issued before the day on which this Order is made, if the significant discovery licence covers an area subject to the exploration licence; the issuance of a production licence under the Canada Petroleum Resources Act to a holder of a significant discovery licence that is referred to in paragraph (d), if the production licence covers an area subject to the significant discovery licence; the issuance of a production licence under the Canada Petroleum Resources Act to a holder of an exploration licence or a significant discovery licence that was issued before the day on which this Order is made, if the production licence covers an area subject to the exploration licence or the significant discovery licence; the granting of a surface lease under the Territorial Lands Act to a holder of a recorded claim under the Northwest Territories and Nunavut Mining Regulations or of an interest under the Canada Petroleum Resources Act, if the surface lease is required to allow the holder to exercise rights under the claim or interest; or the renewal of an interest. [Repeal] In the Northwest Territories; In the District of Mackenzie; All that parcel of land more particularly described as follows, all geographic coordinates hereinafter referred to being North American Datum 1983, and all topographic features hereinafter referred to being according to: National Topographic Data Base data set 106M (codification: edition 2, v.2.2 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.2 1992), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; National Topographic Data Base data set 116P (codification: edition 2, v.2.2 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.2 1994), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; National Topographic Data Base data set 107B (codification: edition 2, v.2.0 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.3 1994), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; National Topographic Data Base data set 117A (codification: edition 2, v.2.0 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.3 1994), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 68º 02′ 19″ N with a westerly boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area, at approximate longitude 136º 28′ 05″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 03′ 30″ N with longitude 136º 19′ 56″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 02″ N with longitude 136º 18′ 01″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 34″ N with longitude 136º 10′ 31″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 02′ 06″ N with longitude 136º 07′ 56″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 58′ 24″ N with longitude 135º 56′ 53″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 57′ 08″ N with longitude 135º 45′ 36″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 58′ 57″ N with longitude 135º 39′ 58″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 01′ 14″ N with longitude 135º 39′ 17″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 32′ 33″ W with a southerly boundary of Gwich’in Parcel A, at approximate latitude 68º 09′ 00″ N; thence easterly along said boundary to its intersection with a westerly boundary of Gwich’in Parcel A, at approximate latitude 68º 08′ 59″ N and approximate longitude 135º 26′ 09″ W; thence southerly along said boundary to its intersection with a southerly boundary of Gwich’in Parcel A, at approximate latitude 67º 58′ 39″ N and approximate longitude 135º 26′ 09″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 38″ N with longitude 135º 25′ 52″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 06″ N with longitude 135º 24′ 49″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 18″ N with longitude 135º 28′ 31″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 07″ N with longitude 135º 27′ 34″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 58″ N with longitude 135º 23′ 30″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 52″ N with longitude 135º 21′ 15″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 10″ N with longitude 135º 18′ 52″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 17′ 57″ W with the north bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 67º 45′ 30″ N; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 24″ N with longitude 135º 16′ 16″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 30″ N with longitude 135º 13′ 48″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 34″ N with longitude 135º 12′ 48″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 52″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 10′ 54″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 38″ N with longitude 135º 09′ 10″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 54″ N with longitude 135º 11′ 22″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 47′ 36″ N with longitude 135º 10′ 50″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 47′ 40″ N with longitude 135º 11′ 29″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of the east bank of an unnamed creek with the south bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 52′ 16″ N and approximate longitude 135º 17′ 33″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 53′ 20″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 16′ 33″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 54′ 51″ N with longitude 135º 19′ 21″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 55′ 29″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 17′ 49″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 19′ 06″ W with the southwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 55′ 36″ N; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 16″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 19′ 55″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 13″ N with longitude 135º 21′ 02″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 40″ N with longitude 135º 21′ 59″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 20′ 35″ W with the south bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 57′ 31″ N; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 57′ 48″ N with longitude 135º 21′ 26″ W″; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 20′ 22″ W with the north bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 67º 58′ 29″ N; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 58′ 57″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 20′ 24″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 59′ 02″ N with longitude 135º 21′ 33″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 22′ 11″ W with the south bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 59′ 40″ N; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 01′ 34″ N with longitude 135º 20′ 52″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 21′ 11″ W with the south bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 01′ 52″ N; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 02′ 45″ N with longitude 135º 23′ 32″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 03′ 38″ N with longitude 135º 24′ 21″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 05″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 23′ 23″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 25″ N with longitude 135º 24′ 21″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 09″ N with longitude 135º 23′ 28″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 13″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 20′ 43″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 48″ N with longitude 135º 22′ 24″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 06′ 28″ N with the east bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 21′ 31″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 08′ 05″ N with longitude 135º 22′ 04″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 08′ 34″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 18′ 45″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 08′ 17″ N with the east bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 16′ 36″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 12′ 33″ W with the south bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 08′ 51″ N; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 11′ 42″ W with the northwest bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 09′ 41″ N; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 10′ 55″ N with longitude 135º 09′ 06″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 06′ 29″ W with the southwest municipal boundary of Aklavik, at approximate latitude 68º 13′ 13″ N; thence southeasterly along said boundary to its intersection with longitude 135º 04′ 36″ W, at approximate latitude 68º 12′ 44″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 08′ 37″ N with the northeast bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 135º 10′ 50″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 08′ 13″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 11′ 38″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 16′ 36″ W with the southeast bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 07′ 45″ N; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 18′ 31″ W with the north bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 07′ 58″ N; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 07′ 47″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 20′ 27″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 19′ 51″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 68º 06′ 14″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 06′ 00″ N with the east bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 20′ 15″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 16″ N with longitude 135º 18′ 49″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 19′ 39″ W with the southwest bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 04′ 37″ N; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 22′ 12″ W with the north bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 04′ 40″ N; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 19″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 20′ 29″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 03′ 47″ N with longitude 135º 20′ 38″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 22′ 23″ W with the south bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 03′ 39″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 03′ 01″ N with longitude 135º 22′ 03″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 02′ 25″ N with longitude 135º 19′ 50″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 19′ 04″ W with the northwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 68º 01′ 29″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 00′ 21″ N with longitude 135º 19′ 54″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 59′ 36″ N with longitude 135º 19′ 48″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 58′ 54″ N with longitude 135º 17′ 59″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 18′ 39″ W with the south bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 67º 58′ 30″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 58′ 06″ N with longitude 135º 18′ 20″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 18′ 44″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 57′ 18″ N; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 57″ N with the southwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 135º 17′ 39″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 26″ N with longitude 135º 17′ 46″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 15′ 45″ W with the northwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 55′ 54″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 55′ 10″ N with longitude 135º 15′ 37″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 54′ 54″ N with longitude 135º 17′ 06″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 53′ 21″ N with longitude 135º 14′ 24″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 15′ 12″ W with the south bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 67º 52′ 22″ N; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 51′ 34″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 13′ 38″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 51′ 13″ N with the east bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 14′ 04″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 53″ N with longitude 135º 11′ 40″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 33″ N with the east bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 09′ 54″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 47′ 11″ N with longitude 135º 08′ 05″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 57″ N with longitude 135º 06′ 56″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 47″ N with longitude 135º 05′ 24″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 22″ N with longitude 135º 07′ 00″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 06″ N with longitude 135º 03′ 28″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 12″ N with longitude 135º 01′ 09″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 43′ 52″ N with longitude 135º 01′ 31″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 43′ 58″ N with longitude 135º 02′ 47″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 43′ 44″ N with longitude 135º 03′ 54″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 13″ N with longitude 135º 05′ 08″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 35″ N with longitude 135º 04′ 54″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 41″ N with longitude 135º 07′ 48″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 09″ N with longitude 135º 08′ 47″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 58″ N with longitude 135º 10′ 38″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 26″ N with longitude 135º 12′ 17″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 24″ N with longitude 135º 14′ 10″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 39″ N with longitude 135º 16′ 10″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 53″ N with longitude 135º 19′ 21″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 19′ 52″ W with the north bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 67º 45′ 18″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 53″ N with longitude 135º 21′ 16″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 10″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 22′ 29″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 42″ N with the north bank of Rat River, at approximate longitude 135º 23′ 05″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 27″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 135º 24′ 06″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 35″ N with longitude 135º 25′ 33″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 25″ N with longitude 135º 26′ 40″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 23′ 37″ W with the northwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 42′ 14″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 37′ 23″ N with longitude 135º 24′ 56″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 35′ 55″ N with longitude 135º 26′ 47″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 36′ 10″ N with longitude 135º 29′ 16″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 34′ 26″ N with longitude 135º 30′ 58″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 33′ 09″ N with longitude 135º 28′ 44″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 32′ 24″ N with longitude 135º 25′ 37″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 29′ 20″ N with longitude 135º 18′ 53″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 27′ 15″ N with longitude 135º 20′ 04″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 54″ N with longitude 135º 24′ 50″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 26′ 11″ N with longitude 135º 27′ 28″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 26′ 07″ N with longitude 135º 30′ 16″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 15″ N with longitude 135º 30′ 55″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 59″ N with longitude 135º 34′ 15″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 38″ N with longitude 135º 39′ 11″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 59″ N with longitude 135º 44′ 12″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 27′ 25″ N with longitude 135º 52′ 10″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 24′ 46″ N with longitude 135º 50′ 55″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 22′ 58″ N with longitude 135º 55′ 38″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 22′ 31″ N with a westerly boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area, at approximate longitude 136º 08′ 00″ W; thence northerly along said boundary to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 287,838.700 hectares, more or less. All those parcels of land more particularly described as follows, all geographic coordinates hereinafter referred to being North American Datum 1983, and all topographic features hereinafter referred to being according to: Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 11′ 49″ N with a westerly boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area, at approximate longitude 136º 11′ 12″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 12′ 17″ N with longitude 135º 52′ 52″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to a point perpendicularly distant one kilometre northwest of the centre line of the Dempster Highway at longitude 135º 52′ 00″ W and approximate latitude 67º 11′ 04″ N; thence southwesterly along a line perpendicularly distant one kilometre northwest of the centre line of the Dempster Highway to its intersection with a westerly boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area, at approximate latitude 67º 03′ 35″ N and approximate longitude 136º 13′ 05″ W; thence northerly along the said boundary to the point of commencement; and Commencing at a point on a westerly boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area, perpendicularly distant one kilometre southeast of the centre line of the Dempster Highway, at approximate latitude 67º 02′ 33″ N and approximate longitude 136º 11′ 22″ W; thence northeasterly along a line perpendicularly distant one kilometre southeast of the centre line of the Dempster Highway to its intersection with longitude 135º 42′ 36″ W, at approximate latitude 67º 10′ 06″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 06′ 30″ N with longitude 135º 43′ 47″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 01′ 52″ N with longitude 135º 37′ 23″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 38′ 05″ W with a southerly boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area, at approximate latitude 66º 59′ 59″ N; thence westerly and northerly along the boundary of the Gwich’in Settlement Area to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 43,222.700 hectares, more or less. National Topographic Data Base data set 106N (codification: edition 2, v.2.2 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.2 1992), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; National Topographic Data Base data set 106O (codification: edition 2, v.2.0 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.3 1994), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 16′ 56″ N with longitude 132º 51′ 16″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 17′ 17″ N with longitude 132º 46′ 46″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 18′ 05″ N with longitude 132º 43′ 49″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 51″ N with longitude 132º 31′ 32″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 23′ 57″ N with longitude 132º 21′ 04″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 24′ 51″ N with longitude 132º 21′ 01″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 36″ N with longitude 132º 17′ 18″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 25′ 40″ N with longitude 132º 15′ 12″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 29′ 20″ N with longitude 131º 56′ 09″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 30′ 35″ N with longitude 131º 57′ 33″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 31′ 25″ N with longitude 132º 02′ 25″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 33′ 07″ N with longitude 132º 05′ 14″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 34′ 31″ N with longitude 132º 15′ 41″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 33′ 28″ N with longitude 131º 19′ 36″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 34′ 56″ N with longitude 132º 25′ 10″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 35′ 56″ N with longitude 132º 26′ 46″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 36′ 51″ N with longitude 132º 32′ 47″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 36′ 47″ N with longitude 132º 44′ 36″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 38′ 53″ N with longitude 132º 48′ 50″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 39′ 50″ N with longitude 132º 47′ 54″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 40′ 04″ N with longitude 132º 42′ 19″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 39′ 22″ N with longitude 132º 35′ 02″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 40′ 39″ N with longitude 132º 30′ 42″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 41′ 21″ N with longitude 132º 25′ 10″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 41′ 01″ N with longitude 132º 20′ 12″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 41′ 57″ N with longitude 132º 17′ 07″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 41′ 37″ N with longitude 132º 13′ 57″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 43′ 38″ N with longitude 132º 07′ 45″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 47′ 11″ N with longitude 132º 09′ 14″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 48′ 07″ N with longitude 132º 08′ 23″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 31″ N with longitude 132º 09′ 47″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 42″ N with longitude 132º 04′ 21″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 48′ 05″ N with longitude 132º 01′ 37″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 47′ 54″ N with longitude 131º 57′ 07″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 51″ N with longitude 131º 52′ 47″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 06″ N with longitude 131º 42′ 32″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 53′ 03″ N with longitude 131º 34′ 20″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 51′ 48″ N with longitude 131º 23′ 11″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 53′ 29″ N with longitude 131º 09′ 56″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 52′ 56″ N with longitude 131º 02′ 29″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 52′ 08″ N with longitude 130º 59′ 13″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 50′ 12″ N with longitude 130º 57′ 27″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 04″ N with longitude 130º 59′ 24″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 48′ 41″ N with longitude 131º 02′ 18″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 49′ 58″ N with longitude 131º 10′ 17″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 48′ 43″ N with longitude 131º 15′ 28″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 48′ 44″ N with longitude 131º 19′ 29″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 47′ 49″ N with longitude 131º 24′ 52″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 46′ 38″ N with longitude 131º 26′ 39″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 45′ 10″ N with longitude 131º 26′ 28″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 42′ 54″ N with longitude 131º 32′ 43″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 40′ 33″ N with longitude 131º 28′ 37″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 36′ 30″ N with longitude 131º 30′ 58″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 35′ 26″ N with longitude 131º 29′ 03″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 35′ 24″ N with longitude 131º 24′ 38″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 32′ 36″ N with longitude 131º 13′ 56″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 131º 15′ 11″ W with the north bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate latitude 67º 27′ 52″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 131º 17′ 14″ W with the south bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate latitude 67º 26′ 44″ N; thence southwesterly along said bank to its intersection with the east bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 16′ 52″ N and approximate longitude 132º 26′ 49″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 33″ N with longitude 132º 27′ 13″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 13″ N with longitude 132º 21′ 26″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 41″ N with longitude 132º 18′ 00″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 13″ N with longitude 132º 16′ 44″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 12′ 01″ N with longitude 132º 20′ 15″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 132º 42′ 30″ W with the north bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate latitude 67º 13′ 54″ N; thence southwesterly along said bank to its intersection with longitude 132º 45′ 45″ W, at approximate latitude 67º 13′ 28″ N; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 15′ 36″ N with longitude 132º 51′ 39″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 227,444.000 hectares, more or less. All that parcel of land on NTS map sheet number 106K, more particularly described as follows, all geographic coordinates hereinafter referred to being North American Datum 1983; Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 66º 26′ 04″ N and longitude 132º 46′ 19″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 25′ 37″ N with longitude 132º 41′ 11″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 16′ 14″ N with longitude 132º 39′ 44″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 11′ 16″ N with longitude 132º 19′ 19″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 08′ 14″ N with longitude 132º 14′ 09″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 05′ 21″ N with longitude 132º 05′ 32″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 03′ 27″ N with longitude 132º 08′ 19″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 06′ 37″ N with longitude 132º 17′ 08″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 09′ 48″ N with longitude 132º 22′ 24″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 14′ 46″ N with longitude 132º 44′ 04″ W; thence northerly to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 18,946.500 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 01″ N with the east bank of the East Channel of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 133º 51′ 32″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 05″ N with the east bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 133º 50′ 41″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 05′ 04″ N with longitude 133º 50′ 10″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 49′ 44″ W with the north bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 04′ 53″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 32″ N with longitude 133º 49′ 33″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 49′ 34″ W with the south bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 68º 04′ 19″ N; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 19″ N with the west bank of the East Channel of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 133º 50′ 29″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 24″ N; with the east bank of an unnamed lake at approximate longitude 133º 51′ 23″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 42″ N; with the east bank of an unnamed lake at approximate longitude 133º 52′ 23″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 68º 04′ 56″ N with the west bank of the East Channel of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 133º 51′ 58″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 202.700 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 57′ 47″ N with the east bank of the East Channel of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 134º 01′ 32″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 57′ 49″ N with longitude 134º 00′ 38″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 57′ 29″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 134º 00′ 12″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 49″ N with longitude 134º 00′ 49″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 56′ 49″ N with the east bank of the East Channel of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 134º 02′ 27″ W; thence northeasterly along said bank to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 150.800 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 29′ 07″ N with the east bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 130º 57′ 02″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 29′ 47″ N with longitude 130º 56′ 36″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 30′ 22″ N with the west bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 130º 53′ 46″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 30′ 23″ N with the northwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 130º 53′ 15″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 130º 51′ 51″ W with the south bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 29′ 31″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 130º 52′ 25″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 28′ 37″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 28′ 17″ N with the east bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 130º 53′ 43″ W; thence northwesterly along said bank to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 887.900 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 32′ 16″ N with the east bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 133º 52′ 48″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 32′ 18″ N with the west bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 133º 51′ 15″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 49′ 32″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 31′ 49″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 31′ 33″ N with longitude 133º 49′ 33″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 31′ 22″ N with the east bank of the Mackenzie River, at approximate longitude 133º 51′ 07″ W; Said parcel containing 212.200 hectares, more or less. National Topographic Data Base data set 106K (codification: edition 2, v.2.2 1992; structure: edition 2, v.2.2 1992), produced by Geomatics Canada, Natural Resources Canada; Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 66º 56′ 00″ N with longitude 133º 11′ 38″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 54′ 23″ N with longitude 133º 12′ 31″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of the east bank of Jackfish Creek with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 54′ 22″ N and at approximate longitude 133º 14′ 00″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 54′ 38″ N with longitude 133º 15′ 14″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 57′ 24″ N with longitude 133º 13′ 32″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 10′ 12″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 57′ 31″ N; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 57′ 04″ N with longitude 133º 08′ 37″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 07′ 45″ W with the northwest bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 55′ 42″ N; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 54′ 40″ N with longitude 133º 05′ 37″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 03′ 33″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 52′ 57″ N; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 03′ 51″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 51′ 57″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 51′ 09″ N with longitude 133º 04′ 46″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 50′ 29″ N with longitude 133º 02′ 55″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of the north bank of an unnamed creek with the west bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 49′ 50″ N and at approximate longitude 133º 02′ 06″ W; thence southwesterly along the north bank of said creek to its intersection with the east bank of the Arctic Red River, at approximate latitude 66º 49′ 30″ N and at approximate longitude 133º 03′ 18″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 49′ 24″ N with the west bank of the Arctic Red River, at approximate longitude 133º 03′ 48″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 49′ 22″ N with longitude 133º 05′ 01″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 50′ 42″ N with longitude 133º 08′ 22″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 53′ 13″ N with longitude 133º 07′ 15″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 54′ 56″ N with longitude 133º 10′ 36″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 5,140.900 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of the north bank of an unnamed creek with the east bank of the Arctic Red River, at approximate latitude 66º 49′ 30″ N and at approximate longitude 133º 03′ 18″ W; thence northeasterly along the north bank of said creek to its intersection with the west bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 49′ 50″ N and at approximate longitude 133º 02′ 06″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 133º 00′ 52″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 66º 48′ 39″ N; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 47′ 35″ N with longitude 133º 01′ 27″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 46′ 44″ N with longitude 133º 04′ 11″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 46′ 21″ N with longitude 133º 04′ 32″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 45′ 23″ N with the northeast bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 133º 04′ 19″ W; thence northwesterly along said bank to its intersection with the east bank of the Arctic Red River, at approximate latitude 66º 45′ 50″ N and at approximate longitude 133º 05′ 46″ W; thence northerly along said bank to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 861.800 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 66º 31′ 37″ N with longitude 133º 10′ 04″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 32′ 25″ N with the west bank of the Arctic Red River, at approximate longitude 133º 04′ 13″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 29′ 53″ N with longitude 133º 00′ 34″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 28′ 10″ N with the northeast bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 133º 04′ 30″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 28′ 16″ N with longitude 133º 06′ 28″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 29′ 18″ N with longitude 133º 07′ 24″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 66º 29′ 58″ N with longitude 133º 09′ 58″ W; Said parcel containing 3,473.200 hectares, more or less. All that parcel of land on NTS map sheet number 106M, more particularly described as follows, all geographic coordinates hereinafter referred to being North American Datum 1983; Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 47″ N with a southeasterly boundary of Gwich’in Conservation Zone A, at approximate longitude 135º 22′ 58″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 18″ N with longitude 135º 22′ 38″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 06″ N with longitude 135º 23′ 21″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 44′ 34″ N with a southeasterly boundary of Gwich’in Conservation Zone A, at approximate longitude 135º 23′ 38″ W; thence northeasterly along said boundary to its intersection at latitude 67º 44′ 42″ N with a southeasterly boundary of Gwich’in Conservation Zone A, at approximate longitude 135º 23′ 05″ W; thence northeasterly along said boundary to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 48.100 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of the west bank of an unnamed creek with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate latitude 67º 41′ 26″ N and approximate longitude 134º 32′ 25″ W; thence southerly along said bank to its intersection with latitude 67º 41′ 15″ N, at approximate longitude 134º 32′ 13″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 41′ 03″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 134º 33′ 25″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 41′ 05″ N with the east bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 35′ 05″ W; thence northwesterly and easterly along said bank to its intersection with the west bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 41′ 28″ N and approximate longitude 134º 32′ 28″ W; thence southerly along said bank to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 98.600 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 20′ 03″ N with the east bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 51′ 52″ W; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 20′ 19″ N with longitude 134º 50′ 53″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 20′ 02″ N with longitude 134º 50′ 05″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 41″ N with longitude 134º 49′ 51″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 21″ N with longitude 134º 49′ 14″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 15″ N with longitude 134º 49′ 32″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 33″ N with longitude 134º 50′ 47″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 53″ N with longitude 134º 51′ 28″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 19′ 54″ N with the east bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 51′ 41″ W; Said parcel containing 153.300 hectares, more or less.

Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 17′ 41″ N with the west bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 54′ 07″ W; thence southerly along said bank to its intersection with latitude 67º 17′ 09″ N, at approximate longitude 134º 54′ 20″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 17′ 16″ N with longitude 134º 55′ 16″ W; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 17′ 44″ N with longitude 134º 55′ 04″ W; thence easterly in a straight line to the point of commencement. Said parcel containing 69.700 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 15′ 06″ N with the east bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 52′ 49″ W; thence southeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 34″ N with the west bank of an unnamed lake, at approximate longitude 134º 51′ 31″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 13′ 44″ N with longitude 134º 51′ 47″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 13′ 52″ N with longitude 134º 53′ 16″ W; thence northwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 19″ N with the east bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 54′ 16″ W; Said parcel containing 305.000 hectares, more or less. Commencing at the point of intersection of latitude 67º 13′ 59″ N with the east bank of the Peel River, at approximate longitude 134º 55′ 18″ W; thence southerly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 12′ 25″ N with longitude 134º 55′ 22″ W; thence southwesterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 10′ 59″ N with longitude 134º 56′ 59″ W; thence westerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 02′ 13″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 11′ 25″ N; thence northerly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 135º 02′ 08″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 12′ 32″ N; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of longitude 134º 59′ 35″ W with the north bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate latitude 67º 13′ 28″ N; thence northeasterly in a straight line to the intersection of latitude 67º 14′ 00″ N with the west bank of an unnamed creek, at approximate longitude 134º 57′ 04″ W; Said parcel containing 1,994.800 hectares, more or less.