The UTTAR PRADESH KSHETTRA PANCHAYAT AND ZILA PANCHAYAT2 ADHINIYAM, 1961

110 mRrj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 19611 ¿mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 33] 1961À m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1963 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 16] 1965 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 6] 1969 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 19] 1970 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 22] 1970 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 18] 1971 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 26] 1972 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 34] 1972 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1973 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 37] 1976 m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1978 }kjk la”kksf/kr ¿mÙkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk }kjk fgUnh es a 14 flrEcj] 1960 dks rFkk mÙkj izns”k fo/kku ifj’kn~ }kjk la”kks/ku lfgr 1 ebZ] 1961 dks ikfjr] tks mÙkj izns”k fo/kku lHkk }kjk 19 ebZ] 1961 dks Lohdkj dj fy;s x;sA ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 201 ds v/khu jk’Vªifr dh LOkhd`fr 29 uoEcj] 1961 dks izkIr gqbZ rFkk fnukad 3 fnlEcj] 1961 ds mÙkj izns”k vlkk/kkj.k xtV es a izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ mÙkj izns”k es a ¿{ks= iapk;rks a vkSj ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2 dh LFkkiuk dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s vf/kfu;e ;g b’Vdj gS fd “kkldh; d`R;ks a ds yksdra=kRed fodsUnzhdj.k ds fo)kUr dks m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 26] vkxs c<+kus] xzkE; {ks=ks a es a lE;d~ LFkkuh; “kklu lqfuf”pr djus vkSj ;wukbVsM izkfoalst 1947 iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 ds v/khu LFkkfir ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 ds vf/kdkjks a rFkk d`R;ks a dk ¿{ks= iapk;rks a vkSj ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2 ls lEkUo; djus ds fy;s [k.M rFkk ftyk Lrjks a ij dqN “kkldh; d`R;ks a ds lEiknukFkZ mÙkj izns”k ds ftyksa es a Øe”k% ¿{ks= iapk;rks a vkSj ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2 dh LFkkiuk dh O;oLFkk dh tk;( vr,o Hkkjrh; x.kra= ds ckjgos a o’kZ es a fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& v/;k; 1 izkjfEHkd 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] laf{kIr “kh’kZuke] izlkj rFkk 1961 dgyk;sxkA izkjEHk ¼2½ bldk izlkj leLr mÙkj izns”k es a gksxkA 1- mís”;ks a o dkj.kks a ds fooj.k ds fy;s 18 vxLr] 1960 dk mÙkj izns”k dk vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 60 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 111 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 2À ¿¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ea s fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] ;g lek/kku gks tkus ij fd jk’Vªh; vkikr ds dkj.k ;k ns”k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dh lqj{kk ;k vfHkj{kk ds ifjj{k.k ds fy, ,slk djuk oakNuh; gS] xtV es a vf/klpw uk }kjk mÙkj izns”k ds fdlh ftys ;k fty s ds fdlh Hkkx ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e dk izorZu fuyfEcr ;k izfrlag`r dj ldrh gS ;k funs”k ns ldrh gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k ifjo)Zuks]a yksiks a ;k ifjorZuks a ds :Ik es a ,sls ifj’dkjks a ds lkFk ml {ks= ij izo`Ùk gksxa s] tks jkT; ljdkj fofufnZ’V djs vkSj rnqijkUr tc rd fd vf/klpw uk fujLr u dj nh tk;] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls fty s ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ij vf/kfu;e dk izorZu fuyfEcr ;k izfrlag`r jgsxk ;k vf/kfu;e ds micU/k mDr izdkj ls fofufnZ’V ifj’dkjks a ds lkFk izo`Ùk gksxa sAÀ3 2&& fo’k; ;k izlax es a dksbZ ckr izfrdwy u gksus ij bl vf/kfu;e es&a & ifjHkk’kk,a ¼1½ **vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks^a^ dk rkRi;Z mu tkfr;ks a ls gS tks ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds iz;kstyks ds fy;s vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka le>h tks;s a ( ¼2½ ^^vuqlwfpr cSad** dk ogh vFk Z gksxk] tks fjtoZ cSad vkQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1934 es a ,sDV la[;k 2] 1934 ^^f”kM~;wYM cSad** dk gS( ¼3½ ^^vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1** dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns”k vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k vf/kfu;e] 1958 dh /kkjk 4 ds v/khu la?kfVr vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ls gS( 22] 1958 ¼4½ ^^mifof/k** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds cukbZ xbZ mifof/k ls gS( ¼5½ ^^dyDs Vj** ds vUrxZr og Åij ¼,Mh”kuy½ dyDs Vj Hkh gS ftls dyDs Vj us fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu viuk dksbZ d`R; izfrfufgr fd;k gks( ¼6½ ^^¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 5 ds v/khu ¿fuxferÀ4 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ls gS rFkk blds vUrZxr ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh dksbZ lfefr] lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod Hkh gksxk ftlds }kjk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx vFkok fdlh drZO; ;k d`R; dk lEiknu bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkf/kdr` ;k visf{kr gks ¿vkSj ^{ks= lfefr* dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e] tSlk fd ;g mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 }kjk la”kks/ku ds iwoZ Fkk] ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh {ks= lfefr ls gS(À5 ¿¼7½ ^^[k.M** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 3 ds v/khu bl :i esa fufnZ’V fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds iapk;r {ks= ls gS( ¼8½ fiNM+ s oxksZa] ^xzke lHkk*] ^xzke iapk;r*] ^lfdZy*] ^jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs *] ^foÙk vk;kxs * vkSj ^tula[;k* ds ogh vFkZ gksxa s] tks la;qDr izkUr iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 esa s dze”k% muds fy, fn;s x;s gSa(À2 ¼9½ ^^x`g ds vUrxZr dksbZ nqdku] xksnke] Nknd ¼”ksM½ rFkk xkM+h ;k Ik”kq j[kus ds fy;s iz;qDr dksbZ ckMk+ Hkh gS( ¼10½ ^^xzkE; {ks=** dk rkRi;Z fty s es a fLFkr izR;sd uxjikfydk] uksVh&QkbM ,fj;k] Vkmu ,fj;k] Nkouh rFkk uxj egkikfydk {ks= ds vfrfjDr fty s ds {ks= ls gS( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼d½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 112 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼11½ ^^¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2** ¿***À3 dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 17 ds v/khu ¿fuxferÀ5 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ls gksxk rFkk blds vUrZxr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dh dksbZ lfefr rFkk mldk ¼¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk½ dksbZ lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod Hkh gksxk ftlds }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 d s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx vFkok fdlh drZO; ;k d`R; dk laiknu bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkf/kdr` ;k visf{kr gks ¿vkSj ftyk ifj’kn~ dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e] tSlk fd ;g mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 }kjk la”kks/ku ds iwoZ Fkk] ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh ftyk ifj’kn~ ls gS(À6 ¼12½ ^^¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk lsod** dk rkRi;Z ml O;fDr ls gS tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ls osru ikrk gks vkSj mldh lsok es a gks( ¼13½ ^^fMfLVªDV cksMZ** rFkk ^^cksMZ** dk rkRi;Z ;wukbVsM izkfoZlst fMfLVªDV cksMZ ls ,sdV] 1922 ds v/khu LFkkfir fMfLVªDV cksMZ ls gS( ¼14½ ^^ftyk eSftLVªsV** dk rkRi;Z ¿n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 20À4 ds ,sDV la[;k 5] 1898 v/khu fu;qDr fMfLVªDV eSftLVªsV ls gS( ¼15½ ^^ftyk Lrj ds vf/kdjh** dk rkRi;Z fty s ds ,sls vf/kdkfj;ks a ls gS ftUg s jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij xtV es a foKfIr }kjk bl :i es a fufnZ’V djs(a ¼16½ ^^f=ekl** dk rkRi;Z rhu eghus dh ml vof/k ls gS tks tuojh] vizSy] tqykbZ vkSj vDrwcj es a ls fdlh eghus d s izFke fnukad ls izkjEHk gks( ¿¼16&d½ ^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼iapk;r½* dk rkRi;Z la;qDr izkUr iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1947 dh /kkjk 2 ds [k.M ¼VVV½ es a fufnZ’V eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼iapk;r½ ls gS(À7 ¿¼17½ ¼d½ ^^uxjikfydk** ^^uxjikfydk cksMZ** rFkk ^^uksVhQkbM ,fj;k** ds ogh vFkZ ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 2] gksxa s tks ;w- ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu dze”k% ^^E;qfufliSfyVht** 1916 ^^E;qfufliy cksMZ** rFkk ^^uksVhQkM ,sfj;k** ds gSa( ¼[k½ ^Vkmu ,fj;k** dk ogh vFk Z gksxk] tks ;w- ih- Vkmu ,fj;kt ,sDV] 1914 ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 2] es a fn;k x;k gS( 1914 ¼x½ ^^Nkouh** rFkk ^^Nkouh cksMZ** ds ogh vFkZ gksxa s tks dsUVksuesUV~l ,sDV] ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 2] 1924 ds v/khu dze”k% ^^dSUVksuesUV** rFkk ^^dsUVksuesUV cksMZ** ds gSa( 1924 ¼?k½ ^^uksVhQkbM ,fj;k desVh** ;k ^^uksVhQkbM ,sfj;k dh desVh** dk rkRi;Z ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k ;w- ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 dh /kkjk 338 ds v/khu la?kfVr desVh ls gS( 2]1916 vkSj ¼³½ ^^Vkmu ,fj;k desVh** ;k ^^Vkmu ,fj;k dh desVh** dk rkRi;Z ;w- ih- ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 2] Vkmu ,sfj;kt ,sDV] 1914 dh /kkjk 5 ds v/khu LFkkfir desVh ls gS(À1 1914 ¼18½ ^^uxj egkikfydk** dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns”k uxj egkikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1959 m- iz- v/khfu;e la[;k bZ- ds v/khu LFkkfir uxj egkikfydk ls gS( 2]1959 ¼19½ ^^fu;r** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ;k rnUrxZr fufeZr fdlh fu;e }kjk fu;r ls gS( 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 15 ¼[k½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼[k½¼nks½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼x½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 113 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼20½ ^^fu;r izkf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls O;fDr vFkok izkf/kdkjh ls gS tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;r izkf/kdkjh ds :i es a xtV es a foLFkkfir fd;k x;k gks( ¼21½ ^^fu;e** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk; s x;s fu;e ls gS( ¼22½ ¿***À2 ¼23½ fdlh [k.M ;k fty s ds laca/k es ^^fuf”pr fnukad** dk rkRi;Z dze”k% ¿mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 }kjk ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu] ;FkkfLFkfr] ml [k.M ds fy, izFke {ks= iapk;r ;k ml ftys ds fy, izFke ftyk iapk;r ds la?kVu ds fnukadÀ4 ls gS( ¼24½ ^^U;k;k/kh”k** dk rkRi;Z ftyk U;k;k/kh”k ¼fMfLVªDV tt½ ls gS] vkSj mlds vUrxZr ftyk U;k;k/kh”k }kjk rnFk Z ukekafdr ;k ukeksfí”V dksbZ vU; v/khuLFk nhokuh U;k;kf/kdkjh ¼flfoy tfqMf”k;y vkfQlj½ Hkh gS( ¼25½ ^^Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr** dk rkRi;Z ;wukbVsM izkfoZlst iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k es a ;FkkifjHkkf’kr Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ls gS( 26]1947 ¼26½ ^^eaMy** ^^ftyk** ;k ^^rglhy** ds ogh vFkZ gksxa s] tks ;wukbVsM izkfoZlst yUS M ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 3] jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 es a dze”k% ^^fMfotu**] ^^fMfLVªDV** rFkk ^^rglhy** “kCnks a ds gSa( 1901 ¼27½ fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds laca/k es a ^^eaMy vk;Dq r** dk rkRi;Z ;wukbVsM izkfoalst yUS M jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 dh /kkjk 12 ds v/khu ml e.My ¼fMfotu½ ds fy;s fu;qDr vk;Dq r ¼dfe”uj½ ls gS ftlds Hkhrj] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vius {ks=kkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrh gks rFkk mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 13 ds v/khu ml e.My ds fu;qDr mij vk;Dq r ¼,Mh”kuy dfe”uj½ Hkh blds vUrZxr gS( ¼28½ ^^jkT;** dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns”k jkT; ls gS( ¼29½ ^^jkT; ljdkj** dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns”k dh ljdkj ls gS( ¼30½ ^^yksd lsod** dk rkRi;Z bf.M;u ihuy dksM] 1860 dh /kkjk 21 es a ,sDV la[;k 45] 1860 ;FkkifjHkkf’kr ^^ifCyd losVZ ** ls gS( ¼31½ ¿***À5 ¼32½ ¿***À5 ¼33½ ^^fofu;e** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds cuk; s x;s fofu;e ls gS( ¿¼34½ fdlh [k.M ds laca/k es a ^^la?kVd xzke iapk;r** dk rkRi;Z ml xzke iapk;r ls gS] tks ml [k.M ds Hkhrj {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrh gks(À3 ¿¼35½ ^^ljdkj** dk rkRi;Z dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k Hkkjrh; la?k ds fdlh jkT; dh ljdkj ls gS( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62¼?k½ }kjk fujflrA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 15 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼³½ }kjk fujflrA 114 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 3&4À ¼36½ ^^ljdkj dh lsok es a O;fDr** ds vUrxZr ftyk ljdkjh vfHkHkk”kd ¼fMfLVªDV xouZesVa dkSafly½] Åij ;k lgk;d ftyk ljdkjh vfHkHkk’kd] dksbZ ,slk vU; vfHkHkk’kd ftls ljdkj us j[kk gks ijUrq ftls ekfld osru u fn;k tkrk gks] ljdkjh dks’kk/;{k ¼xouZesVa Vªstjj½] iw.kZr;k voSrfud in /kkj.k djus okyk O;fDr vFkok dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] tks ljdkj dh lsok ls fuo`Ùk gks x;k gks] ugha gS( ¼37½ ^^lkoZtfud lM+d** dk rkRi;Z ml lM+d] iqy] iqfy;k] lekU; ekxZ] jkLrs ;k LFkku ls gS ftl ij gksdj vkus&tkus dk tulk/kkj.k dh fof/k }kjk izorZuh; vf/kdkj izkIr gks vksj tks ljdkj ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gks ;k mlds }kjk vuqjf{kr gks( ¼38½ ^^lkoZtfud LFkku** dk rkRi;Z ml LFkku ls gS tks futh lEifÙk u gks vkSj tu&lkk/kkj.k ds iz;ksx vFkok miHkksx ds fy;s [kyq k gks] pkgs og LFkku LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gks ;k u gks( ¼39½ ^^LFkkuh; izkf/kdkj** ds vUrZxr ¿xzke iapk;rÀ3 Hkh gS(À1 ¿¼40½ ^iapk;r {ks=* dk rkRi;Z && ¼d½ fdlh {ks=] iapk;r ds lana HkZ es]a fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds izknsf”kd {ks= ls gS( vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds lanHkZ es]a fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds izknsf”kd {ks= ls gSAÀ4 v/;k; 2 ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ¿{k=s iapk;rÀ2 3&& jkT; ljdkj] xtV es a foKfIr }kjk] izr;sd [k.M dk uke vkSj mlds {ks= xzkE; {ks=ks a dk [k.Mks a es a dh lhek;as ;k mlds la?kVd va”k fufnZ’V djrs gq, izR;sd fty s ds xzkE; {ks= dks [k.Mks a es a foHkktu foHkftr djsxh vkSj blh izdkj og ukeks a esa ifjorZu dj ldrh gS ;k [k.Mks a es a {ks= lfEefyr djds ;k mues a ls {ks= fudky dj muds {ks=ks a rFkk lhekvks a es a ifjorZu dj ldrh gs ;k u;s [k.M cuk ldrh gSA 4&& ;fn /kkjk 3 ds v/khu dks [k=s ,d [k.M ls fudky dj nwljs es a lfEefyr [k.Mks a es a ifjorZu dk fd;k tk; rks ,slk {ks= ml [k.M dh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds {ks=kf/kdkj ds v/khu u jgsxk] izHkko ftls og fudkyk x;k gks vkSj og ml [k.M dh {ks= lgefr ds] ftles a og lfEefyr fd;k x;k gks] {ks=kf/kdkj es] rFkk mles a izo`Ùk fu;eks]a foKfIr;ks]a vkns”kks]a funs”Z kks a vkSj uksfVlks a ds v/khu gks tk;sxk rFkk jkT; ljdkj ml ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dh] ftlds {ks=kf/kdkj ls {ks= fudkyk x;k gks] vkfLr;ks a dk ,slk Hkkx] tks og mfpr le>s ml nwljh {ks= lfefr ds lqiqnZ dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls vLFkk;h vkns”k rFkk funs”k ns ldrh gS og ifjorZu dks izHkkoh cukus d s fy;s vko”;d le>s % 1- ewy vf/kdkj dh /kkjk 1 dk [k.M ¼35½ fudky fn;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn ds [k.M ¼36½ ls ysdj ¼40½ rd] m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 }kjk iqu% vafdr djds dze”k% ¼35½ ls ¼39½ rd dj fn;k x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62¼N½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62¼t½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 115 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 6À izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,d [k.M ls fudkyk x;k {ks= fdlh ,sls u;s [k.M es a lfEefyr fd;k tk; ftlds fy;s dksbZ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ la?kfVr u dh xbZ gks rks ¿tc rd dh u;s [k.M ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ la?kfVr u gks tk;]À1 ml [k.M dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2] ftlls og {ks= fudkyk x;k gks] ml {ks= es a {ks=kf/kdkj ;k iz;ksx djrh jgsxh vkSj ml ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 }kjk ml {ks= ds laca/k esa dh xbZ dksbZ ckr vFkok dk;oZ kgh&&ftlds vUrxZr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu dh x;h dksbZ fu;qfDr ;k izfrfu/kku] tkjh dh x;h foKfIr] vkns”k ;k funs”k] fufeZr fu;e] fofu;e] izi=] mifof/k ;k ;kstuk] Lohdr` ] vuqKk&i= ;k ykblsla ;k fd;k x;k jftLVªhdj.k Hkh gS&&u;s [k.M ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ubZ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ }kjk dh xbZ le>h tk;xh vkSjk rnuqlkj og rc rd izHkkoh jgsxh tc rd fd mls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dh tkus okyh fdlh ckr ;k dk;Zogh }kjk vodkar u dj fn;k tk;A 3¿ ¿5&& ¼1½ izR;sd [k.M ds fy;s {ks= iapk;r gksxh] ftldk uke ml [k.M d s {ks= iapk;r dk la?kVu uke ij gksxk vkSj tks ,rn~Ik”pkr~ micfU/kr izdkj ls la?kfVr dh tk;xs hA vkSj fuxeu ¼2½ {ks= iapk;r ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxhA ¼3½ {ks= iapk;r dk dk;kZy; ,sls LFkku ij gksxk] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vo/kkfjr fd;k tk; vkSj tc rd bl izdkj vo/kkfjr u fd;k tk; rc rd mlh LFkku ij gksxk] tgk¡ og mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ fLFkr FkkAÀ ¿¼4½ /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼?k½ es a fufnZ’V Js.kh ds lnL;ks a ea s fdlh fjfDr ls fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds la?kVu ;k iquLla?kVu ea s dksbZ ck/kk ugha iM+xs hA ¼5½ {ks= iapk;r dk la?kVu xtV es a vf/klfwpr fd;k tk;xs kAÀ5 6&& ¼1½ {ks= iapk;r ,d izeq[k] tks bldk ihBklhu gksxk vkSj fuEufyf[kr ls {ks= iapk;r dh jpuk feydj cusxh && ¼d½ [k.M es a xzke iapk;rksa ds leLr iz/kku( ¼[k½ fuokZfpr lnL;] tks iapk;r {ks= ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ls izR;{k fuokZpu }kjk pqus tk;sxa s vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy,] iapk;r {ks= fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=kas es a foHkkftr fd;k tk;xs k %& ¼1½ ioZrh; {ks= es a 25000 rd xzkeh.k tula[;k okys fodkl [k.M es a 20 fuokZpu {ks= rFkk 25000 ls vf/kd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.M es a mÙkjksÙkj vuqikfrd o`f) ds vk/kkj ij fdUrq vf/kdre 40 izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= gksxa s( ¼2½ eSnkuh {ks=ks a es a 50000 rd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.M es a 20 fuokZpu {ks= rFkk 50000 ls vf/kd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.Mks a es a mÙkjksÙkj vuqikfrd o`f) ds vk/kkj ij fdUrq vf/kdre 40 izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= gksxa s % ¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDrkuqlkj fu/kkZfjr izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dh tula[;k dk vuqikr ;Fkklk/; lEcfU/kr fodkl [k.M es a leku gksxk% vxszÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ea s fdlh la?kVd xzke iapk;r dk izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= Hkkxr% lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk;xs kAÀ4 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 3] 1973 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk j[kk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 16 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 17 d }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 8 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 116 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 7À ¼x½ yksd lHkk ds lnL; vkSj jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds lnL;] tks mu fuokZpu {ks=ks a dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] ftues a iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% [k.M lekfo’V gS( ¼?k½ jkT; lHkk ds lnL; vkSj jkT; dh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ds lnL;] tks [k.M ds Hkhrj fuokZpdks a ds :Ik eas jftLVªhdr` gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½] ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ es a mfYyf[kr {ks= iapk;r ds lnL;kas dks izeq[k ;k miizeq[k ds fuokZpu vkSj muds fo:) vfo”okl izLrko ds ekeyksa dks NksM+dj {ks= iapk;r dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ea s Hkkx yus s vkSj mudh cSBdks a es a er nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ [k.M ¼[k½ es a mfYyf[kr izR;sd izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo ,d lnL; }kjk fd;k tk;xs kA ¿¼4½ ftyk iapk;r dk izR;sd fuokZfpr lnL;] tks ,sls fuokZpu {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gks] tks iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds izknsf”kd {ks= esa iM+rk gks] ,slh {ks= iapk;r dh cSBdks a ea s fo”ks’k vkeaf=r ds :Ik es a Hkkx yus s vkSj vius fopkj O;Dr djus dk gdnkj gksxk fdUrq ,slh cSBdks a ea s mls er nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxkAÀ3 6&d&& ¼1½ izR;sd {ks= iapk;r es a vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj LFkkuks a dk LFkkukUrj.k fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds fy, LFkku vkjf{kr jgsxa s vkSj bl izdkj vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dh la[;k dk vuqikr] {ks= iapk;r ea s izR;{k fuokZpu }kjk Hkjs tkus okys LFkkuks a dh dqy la[;k ea s ;Fkk”kD; ogh gksxk] tks ml [k.M ea s vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a dh ;k ml [k.M es a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a dh ;k ml [k.M esa s fiNM+ s oxksZa dh tula[;k dk vuqikr ml [k.M dh dqy tula[;k es a gS vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh {ks= iapk;r esa fHkUu&fHkUu izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dks pdzkuqdze ls ,sls dez es]a tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd {ks= iapk;r ea s fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dqy LFkkuks a dh la[;k d s ¿pkSngÀ5 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ugha gkxs k % ¿vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fiNM+ s oxkZs a dh tula[;k ds vk¡dMsa + miyC/k u gks rks fu;r jhfr ls los{Z k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ2 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dh la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;uw À4 LFkku] ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa sA ¼3½ LFkkukas dh dqy la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;uw À4 LFkku] ftlds vUrxZr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dh la[;k Hkh gS] fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa s vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh {ks= iapk;r es a fHkUu&fHkUu izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dks pdzkuqdze ls ,sls dze esa tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa sA ¼4½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a ds fy, LFkkuks a dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 ea s fofufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA Li’Vhdj.k&& ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds O;fDr;ks a vkSj fL=;ks a dks vukjf{kr LFkkuks a ds fy, pquko yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 18 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 6 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 30 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 117 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 8À 6&[k&& ¼1½ izR;sd {ks= iapk;r ds izR;sd izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, ,d {ks= iapk;r dh fuokZpd fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA ukekoyh ¼2½ {ks= iapk;r ds fdlh izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh la;qDr izkUr iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1947 dh /kkjk 9 ds v/khu rS;kj dh xbZ xzke iapk;r ;k xzke iapk;rks a ds mrus izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dh fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a ls feydj cusxh] ftrus {ks= iapk;r ds ml izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= es a lekfo’V gS vkSj fdlh {ks= iapk;r ea s ,sls fdlh izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh i`Fkdr% rS;kj ;k iqujhf{kr djuk vko”;d u gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd {ks= iapk;r ds fdlh fuokZpu ds fy, ukekadu djus ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iw.kZ gksus ds iwoZ fuokZpd ukekoyh es a fd;k x;k dksbZ lq/kkj fu’dklu ;k ifjo)Zu ml fuokZpu ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, /;ku es a ugha j[kk tk;xs kA 6&x&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vU;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok; er dk vf/kdkj vkfn izR;sd O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; {ks= iapk;r ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh ea s lfEefyr gS] mlds fdlh fuokZpu es a er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj {ks= iapk;r dh lnL;rk ;k fdlh in ds fuokZpu ds fy, vgZ gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr] ftlus bDdhl o’kZ dh vk; q iwjh u dj yh gks] fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds lnL; ;k inkf/kdkjh ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr gksus d s fy, vgZ ugha gksxkA 7&& ¼1½ izR;sd {ks= iapk;r es a fuokZfpr lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a ls gh ,d izeq[k] ,d {ks= iapk;r dk izeq[k T;s’B mi izeq[k vkSj ,d dfu’B mi izeq[k pqus tk;saxsA vkSj miizeq[k ¼2½ {ks= iapk;r ds fuokZfpr lnL;ks a ds fdlh in es a fjfDr ds gksrs gq, Hkh izeq[k vkSj mi izeq[k ds in ds fy, pquko fd;k tk ldsxkA 7&d&& ¼1½ jkT; es a {ks= iapk;rks a ds izeq[kksa ds in vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr izeq[kks a ds inks a dk vkj{k.k tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ d s fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls vkjf{kr izeq[kks a ds inks a dh la[;k dk vuqikr ,sls inks a dh dqy la[;k ls ;Fkk”kD; ogh gksxk] tks jkT; dh vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a dh ;k jkT; dh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a dh ;k jkT; ds fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk vuqikr ml jkT; dh dqy tula[;k es a gS vkSj ,sls vkjf{kr in fHkUu&fHkUu {ks= iapk;rks a dks pdzkuqdze ls] ,sls dze es a tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;]s vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fiNM+ s oxksZa ds fy, vkj{k.k jkT; eas izeq[kksa ds inks a dh dqy la[;k ds ¿pkSngÀ3 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ugha gkxs k % ¿izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh tula[;k ds vk¡dM+ s miyC/k u gks rks fu;r jhfr ls los{Z k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ2 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr inks a dh la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;uw À4 LFkku] ;FkkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a ;k fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa sA ¼3½ izeq[kks a ds inks a dh dqy la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;uw À4 in] ftlds vUrxZr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr inks a dh la[;k Hkh gS] fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa s vkSj ,sls inks a dks pdzkuqdze ls jkT; ea s fHkUUk&fHkUUk {ks= iapk;rks a ds fy, ,sls dze ea s tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 19 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 30 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 118 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 8d&9À ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a ds fy, izeq[kks a ds inks a dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 eas fofufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA Li’Vhdj.k& ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+ s oxksZa ds O;fDr;ks a vkSj fL=;ks a dks vukjf{kr inks a ds fy, pquko yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhA 8&& ¼1½ izR;sd {ks= iapk;r] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls igy s gh fo?kfVr ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 vkSj mlds ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS rks vius izFke cSBd ds fy, fu;r fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k lnL;ks a dk dk;Zdky rd] u fd mlls vf/kd cuh jgsxhA ¼2½ fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds fdlh lnL; dk dk;Zdky] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu vU;Fkk lekIr u dj fn;k tk; rks {ks= iapk;r ds dk;dZ ky ds volku rd gksxkA ¼3½ fdlh {ks= iapk;r dk la?kVu djus d s fy, fuokZpu && ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fofufnZ’V mlds dk;dZ ky ds volku ds iwoZ( ¼[k½ mlds fo?kVu ds fnukad ls N% ekl dh vof/k ds volku ds iwoZ] iwjk fd;k tk;xs k % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka fo?kfVr {ks= iapk;r dh “ks’k vof/k] ftlds fy, og cuh jgrh] N% ekl ls de gS] ogka ,slh vof/k ds fy, {ks= iapk;r dk la?kVu djus d s fy, bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fuokZpu djkuk vko”;d ugha gkxs kA ¿¼3&d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; mica/kks a ea s fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgka vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds dkj.k ;k yksdfgr eas fdlh dze”k% xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;r dk la?kVu djus ds fy, mlds dk;Zdky ds volku rFkk mlds ckn c<+h gqbZ N% ekg dh vof/k ds iwoZ fuokZpu djkuk lk{; ugha g]S ogka jkT; ljdkj ;k mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk izkf/kdr` dksbZ vf/kdkjh vkns”k }kjk] iz”kkld fu;qDr dj ldrk gS vkSj iz”kkld N% ekg ls vuf/kd ,slh vof/k ds fy, tSlk fd mDr vkns”k ea s fofufnZ’V dh tk;s] in /kkj.k djsxk vkSj dze”k% xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;r mlds dze”k% iz/kku] izeq[k rFkk v/;{k vkSj lfefr;ks a dh leLr “kfDr;ka] d`R; vkSj drZO;] rFkk fLFkfr] ,sls iz”kkld ea s fufgr gksaxs vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx] lEiknu vkSj fuoZgu fd;k tk;xkAÀ4 ¼4½ fdlh {ks= iapk;r d s dk;Zdky ds volku ds iwoZ mlds fo?kVu ij la?kfVr dh xbZ {ks= iapk;r ml vof/k ds dsoy “ks’k Hkkx ds fy, cuh jgsxh] ftl vof/k rd fo?kfVr {ks= {ks= iapk;r mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu cuh jgrh] ;fn og bl izdkj fo?kfVr u dh tkrhA ¼5½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s [k.M ¼d½] ¼x½ ;k ¼?k½ ds v/khu {ks= iapk;r dk lnL; gks ml in ij] ftlds vk/kkj ij og ,slk lnL; cuk Fkk] u jgus ij] lnL; u jgsxkAÀ2 8&d&& ¿***À3 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 63 }kjk izfrLFkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 64 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 15 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 119 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ4 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 9d&11À 9&& ¿¼1½À1 bl vf/kfu;e es a dh xbZ vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh ¿{ks= izeq[k rFkk mi izeq[k iapk;rÀ6 ds izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k dk dk;dZ ky mlds vfuokZfpr gksrs gh izkjEHk gks tk;xk dk dk;Zdky vksj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ6 d s dk;dZ ky rd jgsxk( ¿ * * * À2 ¿¼2½ tgka izeq[k dk in fjDr gks&& ¼d½ ogka T;s’B mi&izeq[k dk fuokZpu gksus rd izeq[k ds dR` ;ks a dk fuoZgu djsxk( ¼[k½ vkSj ;fn T;s’B mi&izeq[k dk in Hkh fjDr gks] ogka izeq[k ;k T;s’B mi&izeq[k dk fuokZpu gksus rd dfu’B] mi&izeq[k] izeq[k ds d`R;ks a dk fuokZgu djsxk( ¼x½ vkSj ;fn T;s’B vkSj dfu’B mi&izeq[k nksuks a ds in Hkh fjDr gks a ogka ftyk eftLVªV izeq[k] T;s’B mi izeq[k ;k dfu’B mi&izeq[k dk fuokZpu gksus rd] izeq[k ds d`R;ks a dk fuoZgu djus ds fy;s vkns”k }kjk ,slk izcU/k dj ldrk gS] tSlk og mfpr le>sAÀ5 ¿9&d&& tc izeq[k vuqifLFkfr] chekjh vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls mius d`R;ks a dqN ekeyks a vLFkk;h dk fuokZg djus es a vleFkZ gks vksj mi&izeq[k ds in fjDr gks a ;k tc ;fn mi&izeq[k dksbZ O;oLFkk gks] tks izeq[k ds in dh fjfDr ds nkSjku /kkjk 83 ds v/khu dk;Z dj jgk gS] vius d`R;ks a dk fuokZg] vuqifLFkfr] chekjh ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k dk; Z ls djus es a vleFk Z gks] rc ftl fnukad rd fd] ;FkkfLFkfr] izeq[k vFkok mi&izeq[k vius drZO;ks a dks fQj laHkkys] ml fnukad rd ftyk eftLVªsV] vkns”k }kjk izeq[k ds d`R;ks a dk fuokZg djus ds fy;s ,slh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS] ftls og Bhd le>sAÀ4 10&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] izR;sd [k.M ds fy;s izFke ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ6 ds la?kVu dk ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 4 dk la?kVu vksj ¿mlds dk;dZ ky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ vFkok tc bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s rFkk iqLla?kVu vU;Fkk visf{kr gksÀ3 mlds iqu% la?kVu dk izcU/k /kkjk 6 ds micU/kksa dk /;ku j[krs gq, djsxhA ¼2½ ¿***À7 ¼3½ ¿***À7 11&& ¿¼1½ izeq[k] mi&izeq[k ;k {ks= iapk;r dk dksbZ fuokZfpr lnL; izeq[k mi izeq[k ;k LogLrk{kfjr i= }kjk in R;kx dj ldrk gS] tks izeq[k dh n”kk ea s laca af/kr ftyk iapk;r lnL; dk R;kx i= ds v/;{k dks vkSj vU; n”kkvks a ea s {ks= iapk;r ds izeq[k dks lEcksf/kr gksxkAÀ8 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 3]1973 dh /kkjk 9 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :i es a iqulZa[;kafdr fd;k x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 38 1978 dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk fudky s x;s vkSj 15 tqykbZ 1978 ls fudky s x;s le>s tk;sxa sA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 3] 1973 dh /kkjk 22 ¼d½ }kjk j[kh x;hA 4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 37 o’kZ 1976 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk c<kbZ xbZA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 38] 1978 dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk fnukad 25 vDrwcj] 1978 ls izfrLFkkfir tk;xhA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 65 }kjk fujflrA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 66 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 120 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 12&13À ¼2½ izeq[k R;kx i= ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tc R;kx&i= dh v/;{k }kjk Lohdf`r ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds dk;kZy; es a izkIr gks tk; ¿vkSj ;g le>k tk;xs k fd ,sls izeq[k] mi&izeq[k ;k lnL; us viuk in fjDr dj fn;k gSÀ2 vkSj mi&izeq[k ;k lnL; dk R;kx&i= ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tc ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks dk;dZ ky es a mldk uksfVl izkIr gks tk;A ¿12&&;fn fdlh izeq[k] mi&izeq[k ;k {ks= iapk;r ds fdlh fuokZfpr lnL; dk vkdfLEkd fjfDr;ks a dh iwfrZ LFkku e`R;q ;k vU; fdlh dkj.k ls fjDr gks tk;] rks ml ¿fjfDr dh iwfrZ] ,slh fjfDr ds fnukad ls N% ekl dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZÀ3 mlds iwokZf/kdkjh ds “ks’k dk;dZ ky ds fy, ;FkkfLFkfr] /kkjk 6 ;k 7 es a micfU/kr jhfr ls dh tk;xh % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slh fjfDr gksus ds fnukad dks {ks= iapk;r dk “ks’k dk;dZ ky N% ekl ls de gks rks fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xs hA 13&& dksbZ O;fDr {ks= iapk;r ds lnL; ds :Ik es a pqus tkus ds fy;s vkSj {ks= iapk;r dh lnL;rk mldk lnL; gksus ds fy, vufgZr gksxk] ;fn && ds fy, vugZrk ¼d½ mls rRl;e izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k mlds v/khu jkT; fo/kku e.My d s fuokZpu ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, bl izdkj vugZ dj fn;k x;k gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl vk/kkj ij vugZ ugha gksxk fd mlh vk; q iPphl o’kZ ls de gS] ;fn mlus bDdhl o’kZ dh vk; q izkIr dj yh gks( ¼[k½ og fdlh jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k la;qDr izkIr iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1947 dh /kkjk 42 ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh U;k; iapk;r ds v/khu dksbZ ykHk dk in /kkj.k djrk gks( ¼x½ og fdlh jkT; ljdkj] dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh U;k; iapk;r ;k mÙkj izns”k lgdkjh lfefr vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/khu jftLVªhdr` fdlh lgdkjh lfefr dh lsok ls nqjkpj.k ds dkj.k inP;qr dj fn;k x;k gks( ¼?k½ ml ij ,slh vof/k ds fy,] tSlh fu;r dh tk;] xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r ;k ftyk iapk;r dk dksbZ dj] Qhl] “kqYd ;k dksbZ vU; ns; cdk;k gks ;k og xzke iapk;r] U;k; iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r ;k ftyk iapk;r ds vUrxZr dksbZ in /kkj.k djus ds dkj.k izkIr mlds fdlh vfHky[s k ;k lEifÙk dks mls nsus es a mlds }kjk ,slk djus dh vis{kk fd, tkus ij Hkh foQy jgk gks( ¼³½ og vuqeksfpr fnokfy;k gks( ¼p½ og fdlh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, nks’kfl) Bgjk;k x;k gks] ftles a uSfrd v/kerk vUroZfyr gks( ¼N½ mls vko”;d oLrq vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds v/khu cuk, x, fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k rhu ekl ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;k gks( 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 66 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 7 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 121 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 14&15À ¼t½ mls ,slsf”k;y lIykbt ¼VsEiksjsjh ikolZ½ ,sDV] 1946 vFkok ;w0ih0 dUVªksy vkWQ lIykbt ¼VsEiksjsjh ikolZ½ ,sDV] 1947 ds v/khu fn, x, fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k N% ekl ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds dkjkokl dk ;k fuokZlu dk n.M fn;k x;k gks( ¼>½ mls la;qDr izkUr vkcdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1910 ds v/khu rhu ekl ls vf/kd vof/k ds fy, dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;k gks( ¼¥½ mls Lokid vkS’kf/k vkSj eu% izHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985 ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks’kfl) Bgjk;k x;k gks( ¼V½ mls fuokZpu lEcU/kh fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks’kfl) Bgjk;k x;k gks( ¼B½ mls la;qDr izkUr lkekftd fu;ksXZ ;rkvks a dk fujkdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1947 ;k flfoy vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks’kfl) Bgjk;k x;k gks( ¼M½ mls fdlh l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds vkns”k }kjk fof/k&O;olk;h ds :Ik es a dk; Z djus ls fooftZr dj fn;k x;k gks( ¼<½ /kkjk 23 ds v/khu ;g ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gks fd mlus mDr /kkjk ds vFk Z es a dksbZ Hkz’V vkpj.k fd;k gS vkSj og ?kks’k.kk izHkkoh cuh gks( ;k ¼.k½ mls {ks= iapk;r ds fdlh izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a jftLVªhdr` u fd;k x;k gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [k.M ¼x½] ¼³½] ¼p½] ¼N½] ¼t½] ¼>½] ¼¥½] ¼V½ ;k ¼B½ d s v/khu vugZrk dh vof/k ,sls fnukad ls ftls fu;r fd;k tk;] ikap o’kZ gksxh % vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;FkkfLFkfr] cdk;ks a dk Hkqxrku dj fn, tkus ;k vfHkys[k ;k lEifÙk ns fn, tkus ij [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu vugZrk u jg tk,xh % izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd izFke izfrcU/kkRed [k.M es a fufnZ’V fdUgha [k.Mks a ds v/khu dksbZ vugZrk fu;r jhfr ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk gVk;h tk ldrh gSAÀ2 14&&¼1½ ;fn og fookn mBs fd dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds ¿[k.M lnL; ;k vugZrk ds ¼d½À3 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk lnL; gS vFkok ugha] rks og fookn jkT; ljdkj dks lEcU/k es fookn fu;r jhfr ls vfHkfn’V dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj ml ij jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre rFkk cU/kudkjh gksxkA ¿¼2½ ;fn ;g iz”u mBs fd dksbZ O;fDr {ks= iapk;r dk fof/kr% pquk x;k lnL; gS vFkok ugha ;k og ,slk lnL; gksus ds fy;s ik= gS vFkok ugha] rks og iz”u U;k;k/kh”k dks fu;r jhfr ls fufnZ”V dj fn;k tk;xk] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre rFkk cU/kudkjh gksxkAÀ4 ¼3½ ;fn U;k;k/kh”k ;g fu.kZ; djs fd lnL; fof/kr% ugha pquk x;k Fkk ¿***À5 ;k og ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk lnL; jgus dk ik= ugha jg x;k gS rks og lnL; ml fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk lnL; u jgsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 67 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 ¼x½ }kjk fujflrA 122 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 15À 15&& ¼1½ fuEufyf[kr mi/kkjkvks a es a nh x;h izfØ;k ds vuqlkj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 ds izeq[k ;k mi izeq[k es a izeq[k ;k fdlh mi izzeq[k es vfo”okl dk izLrko fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ml ij dk;Zokgh vfo”okl dk izLrko dh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ izLrko djus ds vfHkizk; dk fyf[kr uksfVl] tks fu;r izi= es a gksxk rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;r ds rRdkyhu fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 4 dh dqy la[;k ds de ls de vk/ks lnL;ks a }kjk gLrk{kj&d`r gksxk] izLrkfor izLrko dh ,d izfr ds lkFk] uksfVl ij gLrk{kj djus okys lnL;ks a es a ls fdlh ds }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls ml dyDs Vj dks fn;k tk;xk] ftldk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 ij {ks=kf/kdkj gksA ¼3½ rnqijkUr dysDVj&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 dh ,d cSBd mDr izLrko ij fopkj djus ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 ds dk;kyZ ; es a vius }kjk fuf”pr fnukad dks cqyk;sxk vkSj ;g fnukad mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu mls uksfVl fn;s tkus ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds ckn dk u gksxk( rFkk ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;r ds fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 5 dks ,slh cSBd dk de ls de iUnzg fnu dk uksfVl ,slh jhfr ls nsxk] tks uh;r dh tk;A Li’Vhdj.k&& bl mi/kkjk es a fufnZ’V rhl fnu dh vof/k dh x.kuk djus es a og vof/k fudky nh tk;xh] fules a bl /kkj ds v/khu fd;s x;s izLrko ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h ;kfpdk ij fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k LFkxu vkns”k] ;fn dksbZ gks] izpfyr jgk gks vksj og vfrfjDr le; Hkh fudky fn;k tk;xk] tks lnL;ks a dks cSBd ds u;s uksfVl tkjh djus d s fufeÙk visf{kr gksA ¼4½ ,slh cSBd dh v/;{krk ml ijxus dk ixuk vf/kdkjh djsxk ftles a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrh gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn {ks=- lfefr ,d ls vf/kd ijxuks a es a {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrh gks vFkok ijxuk vf/kdkjh fdlh dkj.ko”k v/;{krk u dj ldrk gks] rks dyDs Vj }kjk uke&fufnZ’V dksbZ oSrfud vij ;k lgk;d dyDs Vj mDr cSBd dh v/;{krk djsxkA ¿¼4&d½ ;fn cSBd ds fy;s fuf”pr le; ls vk/ks ?kaVs ds Hkhrj] ,slk vf/kdkjh v/;{krk djus ds fy;s mifLFkr u gks rks cSBd ml fnukad vksj le; rd ds fy;s LFkfxr gks tk;xh ftls og vf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼4&[k½ ds v/khu fuf”pr djsxkA ¼4&[k½ ;fn mi/kkjk 4 es a mfYyf[kr vf/kdkjh csBd dh v/;{krk djus es a vleFk Z gks rks og rRlEcU/kh mius dkj.kks a dks vfHkfyf[kr djus ds Ik”pkr~ mls fdlh vU; fnukad vkSSjk le; ds fy;s LFkfxr dj ldrk gS ftls og fuf”pr djs fdUrq ;g mi fnukad /kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu cSBd ds fy;s fuf”pr fnukad ls 25 fnu ls vf/kd u gksxkA og dyDs Vj dks fyf[kr :i esa cSBd ds LFkxu dh lwpuk vfoyEc nsxkA dyDs Vj lnL;ks a dks vxyh cSBd dh lwpuk mi/kkjk ¼3½ d s v/khu fu;r jhfr ls de ls de nl fnu igy s nsxkAÀ1 ¼5½ ¿mi/kkjk ¼4&d½ rFkk ¼4&[k½ es a nh x;h O;oLFkk dks NksM+djÀ2 bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh izLrko ij fopkj djus d s fy;s cqyk;h xbZ cSBd LFkfxr u dh tk;xhA ¼6½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu cqyk;h x;h cSBd ds izkjEHk gksrs gh] ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 dks og izLrko i<+dj lquk;xs k] ftl ij fopkj djus d s fy;s cSBd cqyk;h x;h gks rFkk ;g ?kksf’kr djsxk fd ml ij okn&fookn fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 5 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼2½ }kjk c<+k; s x;sA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 69 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 69 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 123 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 16À ¼7½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh izLrko ij okn&fookn LFkfxr u fd;k tk;xkA ¼8½ ;fn ,slk okn&fookn cSBd vkjEHk gksus ds fy;s fuf”pr le; ls nks ?kaVs chrus ds igy s gh lekIr u gks x;k gks] rks og nks ?kaVs chrrs gh Lor% lekIr gks tk;xkA ckn&fookn dh lekfIr ij vFkok mDr nks ?kaVks a dh lekfIr ij] tks Hkh igy s gks] og izLrko ernku ds fy;s izLrqr fd;k tk;xk] ¿tks xqIr ernku }kjk fu;r jhfr ls gksxkAÀ1 ¼9½ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh izLrko ds xq.k&nks’k ij ugha cksysxk vksj u og ml ij er nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼10½ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh cSBd lekIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ rqjUr cSBd ds dk;oZ `r dh ,d izfr rFkk lkFk es a izLrko dh ,d izfr vkSj ml ij gq, ernku dk ifj.kke jkT; ljdkj dks rFkk {ks=kf/kdkj ;qDr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 dks HkstsxkA ¼11½ ;fn izLrko ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 ds rRdkyhu lnL;ks a dh dqy la[;k ds ¿de ls de nks frgkbZÀ4 leFkuZ ls ikfjr gks rks&& ¼d½ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh mDr rF; dk izdk”ku ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 ds dk;kyZ ; ds uksfVl cksMZ ij ,d uksfVl fpidok dj rFkk xtV es a mls foKkfir djk dj Hkh] djk;xs k( vkSj ¼[k½ ;FkkfLFkfr] izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k ml fnukad ds] tc mDr uksfVl ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ3 ds dk;kZy; ds uksfVl cksMZ ij fpidk;k x;k gks] vxy s fnu ls vius in ij u jgsxk vkSj mls fjDr dj nsxkA ¼12½ ;fn izLrko iwoksDZ r :i ls ikfjr u gqvk gks vFkok ;fn x.kiwfrZ u gksus ds dkj.k cSBd u gks ldh gks] rks tc rd fd mDr cSBd ds fnukad ls ¿nks o’kZÀ2 O;rhr u gks tk;] rc rd mlh izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k es a vfo”okl O;Dr djus okys fdlh vuqorhZ izLrko dk uksfVl xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼13½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh izLrko dk uksfVl ;FkkfLFkfr] izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k ds in xzg.k djus d s ¿nks o’kZÀ2 ds Hkhrj xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¿16&&¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a fdlh {ks= iapk;r dk izeq[k ;k dksbZ izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k dk mi&izeq[k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a dk ikyu tku&cw>dj ugha gVk;k tkuk djrk ;k ikyu djus ls badkj djrk gS ;k vius es a fufgr vf/kdkjks a dk nq:i;ksx djrk gS vFkok vius drZO;ks a ds ikyu es a vukpkj dk nks’kh ik;k tkrk gS ;k ekufld ;k “kkjhfjd :Ik ls vius drZO;ks a ds ikyu es a vleFk Z gks x;k gS rks jkT; ljdkj] ;FkkfLFkfr] izeq[k ;k ,sls mi&izeq[k dks Li’Vhdj.k dk leqfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj bl ekeys es a v/;{k dk ijke”kZ ekaxus vkSj ;fn mldh jk; ,sls ijke”kZ ekaxus ds i= ds Hksts tkus ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj izkIr gks tk; rks bl jk; ij fopkj dj ysus ds ckn] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k dks vkns”k }kjk in ls gVk ldrh gS vkSj ,slk vkns”k vfUre gksxk vkSj ml ij fdlh fof/k&U;k;ky; es a vkifÙk u dh tk ldsxh % 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 5 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼4½ }kjk c<+k; s x;sA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 20 o’kZ 1998 dh /kkjk 2¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 124 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 18&18[kÀ izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka ,sls O;fDr }kjk vkSj ,sls :Ik ea]s tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] fdlh tkap es a izFke n`’V;k ;g ik;k tk; fd fdlh izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k us foÙkh; vkSj vU; vfu;ferrk,a dh gS rks ,slk izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k vfUre tkap ea s vkjksiks a ls eqDr gksus rd foÙkh; vkSj iz”kklfud “kfDr;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx vkSj lEiknu jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeÙk fu;qDr {ks= iapk;r ds rhu fuokZfpr lnL;ks a dh lfefr }kjk fd;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vius in ls gVk;k x;k izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k vius in ls gVk, tkus ds fnukad ls rhu o’kZ dh vof/k rd izeq[k ;k mi&izeq[k ds :Ik es a iqu% fuokZpu dk Ikk= u gksxkAÀ2 ¿ftyk ipa k;rÀ1 ¿17&& ¼1½ izR;sd fty s ds fy;s ,d ftyk iapk;r gksxh] ftldk uke ml ftys ftyk iapk;r dk la?kVu d s ftyk iapk;r ds uke ij gksxk vkSj tks ,rn~Ik”pkr~ micfU/kr izdkj ls la?kfVr dh vkSj fuxeu tk;xhA ¼2½ ftyk iapk;r ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxhAÀ3 ¿18&& ¼1½ ftyk iapk;r] ,d v/;{k] tks mldk ihBklhu gksxk vkSj fuEufyf[kr ftyk iapk;r dh jpuk ls feydj cusxh %& ¼d½ fty s esa leLr {ks= iapk;rks a ds izeq[k( ¿¼[k½ fuokZfpr lnL;] tks ftyk iapk;r ds fuokZpu {ks=ksa ls izR;{k fuokZpu }kjk pqus tk;asxs vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, iapk;r {ks= fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=kas es a foHkkftr fd;k tk;xs k %& ¼1½ ioZrh; {ks= ds 24]000 rd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.Mks a es a U;uw re 2 izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= gksxa s rFkk 24]000 ls vf/kd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.Mks a es a mÙkjksÙkj vuqikfrd o`f) ds vk/kkj ij izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= fu/kkZfjr fd, tk;asxs( ¼2½ eSnkuh {ks= ds 50]000 rd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.Mks a es a U;uw re 2 izknsf”kd {ks= gksxa s rFkk 50]000 ls vf/kd tula[;k okys fodkl [k.Mks a es a mÙkjksÙkj vuqikfrd o`f) ds vk/kkj ij izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= fu/kkZfjr fd, tk;asxs % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDrkuqlkj fu/kkZfjr izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dh tula[;k dk vuqikr ;Fkklk/; lEcfU/kr fodkl [k.M es a leku gksxk% vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ea s fdlh la?kVd {ks= iapk;r dk izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= Hkkxr% lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk;xs kAÀ4 ¼x½ yksd lHkk ds lnL; vkSj jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds lnL;] tks mu fuokZpu {ks=ks a dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] ftues a iapk;r {ks= dk dksbZ Hkkx lekfo’V gS( ¼?k½ jkT; lHkk ds lnL; vkSj jkT; dh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ds lnL;] tks iapk;r {ks= ds Hkhrj fuokZpdks a ds :Ik ea s jftLVªhdr` gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 70 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 20 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 08 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 125 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 18À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½] ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ es a mfYyf[kr ftyk iapk;r ds lnL;ks a dks v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds fuokZpu vkSj muds fo:) vfo”okl izLrko ds ekeyksa dks NksM+dj ftyk iapk;r dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ea s Hkkx yus s vkSj mldh cSBdks a es a er nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr izR;sd izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo ,d lnL; }kjk fd;k tk;xs kA ¿¼4½ fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dk ifjlheu fu;r jhfr ls fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks bl laca/k es a fu;e Hkwry{kh izHkko ls] fdUrq mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ds iwoZ ls ugha cuk;s tk ldrs gSaAÀ2 ¿¼5½ /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼?k½ es a fufnZ’V Js.kh ds lnL;ks a es a fdlh fjfDr ls fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds la?kVu ;k iquLla?kVu es a dksbZ ck/kk ugha iM+xs hA ¼6½ ftyk iapk;r dk la?kVu xtV es a vf/klfwpr fd;k tk;xs kAÀ4 18&d&& ¼1½ izR;sd ftyk iapk;r es a vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa s LFkkuks a dk vkj{k.k vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds fy, LFkku vkjf{kr jgsxa s vkSj bl izdkj vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dh la[;k dk vuqikr ftyk iapk;r es a izR;{k }kjk Hkjs tkus okys LFkkuks a dh dqy la[;k es a ;Fkk”kD;] ogh gksxk] tks ml iapk;r {ks= es a vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a dh ;k ml iapk;r {ks= es a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a dh ;k ml iapk;r {ks= es a fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh tula[;k dk ml {ks= dh dqy tula[;k es a gS vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh ftyk iapk;r es a fHkUu&fHkUu izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dks pdzkuqdze ls ,sls dez es]a tSlk fu;r fd;k tkuk vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk iapk;r es a fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dqy LFkkuks a dh la[;k ds ¿pkSngÀ5 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ugha gkxs k % ¿vxzÙkj izfrca/k ;g gS fd ;fn fiNM+ s oxksa Z dh tula[;k ds vkadM+ s miyC/k u gks rks fu;r jhfr ls los{Z k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ3 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dh la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;wuÀ6 LFkku] ;FkkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+ s oxkZs a dh fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa sA ¼3½ LFkkuks a dh dqy la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;uw À6 LFkku] ftlds vUrxZr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dh la[;k Hkh gS] fL=;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa s vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh ftyk iapk;r es a fHkUu&fHkUUk izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dks pdzkuqdze ls ,sls dze es]a tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa sA ¼4½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a ds fy, LFkkuks a dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 esa fofufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 21 o’kZ 1995 dh /kkjk 21 ¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 22 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 29 o’kZ 1995 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 30 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 126 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 18x&19dÀ Li’Vhdj.k&& ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds O;fDr;ks a vkSj fL=;ks a dks vukjf{kr LFkkuks a ds fy, pquko yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhA 18&[k&& ¼1½ izR;sd ftyk iapk;r ds izR;sd izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, ,d ftyk iapk;r dh fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxh %& fuokZpd ukekoyh ¼2½ ftyk iapk;r ds fdlh izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh {ks= iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;rks a ds mrus izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a dh fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a ls feydj cusxh] ftrus ftyk iapk;r ds ml izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= es a lekfo’V gSa vkSj fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds ,sls fdlh izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh i`Fkdr% rS;kj ;k iqujhf{kr djuk vko”;d u gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk iapk;r ds fdlh fuokZpu ds fy, ukekadu djus ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iw.kZ gksus ds iwoZ fuokZpd ukekoyh es a fd;k x;k dksbZ lq/kkj] fu’dklu ;k ifjo)Zu ml fuokZpu ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, /;ku esa ugha j[kk tk,xkA 18&x&& bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu vU;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok;] izR;sd er dk vf/kdkj vkfn O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; ftyk iapk;r ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh es a lfEefyr gS] mlds fdlh fuokZpu es a er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj ftyk iapk;r dh lnL;rk fdlh in ds fuokZpu ds fy, vgZ gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr] ftlus 21 o’kZ dh vk; q iwjh u dj yh gks] fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds lnL; ;k inkf/kdkjh ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr gksus d s fy, vgZ ugha gksxkA 19&& ¼1½ izR;sd ftyk iapk;r ds fuokZfpr lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a ls gh ,d v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k v/;{k vkSj ,d mik/;{k pqus tk;sxa sA ¼2½ ftyk iapk;r ds fuokZfpr lnL;ks a ds inks a es a ls fdlh fjfDr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k ds in ds fy, pquko fd;k tk ldsxkA 19&d&& ¼1½ jkT; es a ftyk iapk;rks a ds v/;{kks a ds in vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a v/;{kks a ds inks a dk vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksas vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ d s fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa s % vkj{k.k izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls vkjf{kr v/;{kks a ds inks a dh la[;k dk vuqikr ,sls inks a dh dqy la[;k ls] ;Fkk”kD;] ogh gksxk] tks jkT; es a vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a dh ;k jkT; esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksas dh ;k jkT; es a fiNM+ s oxksa Z dh tula[;k dks vuqikr ml jkT; dh dqy tula[;k es a gS vkSj ,sls vkjf{kr in fHkUu&fHkUu ftyk iapk;rks a dks pdzkuqdze ls ,sls dze es a tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa s % vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fiNM+ s oxkZs a ds fy, vkj{k.k jkT; es a v/;{kks a ds inks a dh dqy la[;k ds ¿pkSngÀ3 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxk % ¿vxzÙkj izfrca/k ;g gS fd ;fn fiNM+ s oxksa Z dh tula[;k ds vkadM+ s miyC/k u gks rks fu;r jhfr ls los{Z k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ2 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 21 o’kZ 1995 dh /kkjk 23 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 30 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 127 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 20À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr inks a dh la[;k ds ¿vk/ks ls vU;uw À3 LFkku] ;FkkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksas ;k fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa sA ¼3½ v/;{kks a ds inks a dh dqy l[a ;k ds ¿vk/ks l s vU;uw À3 in] ftlds vUrxZr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr inks a dh la[;k Hkh gS] fL=;ks a ds fy, vkjf{kr jgsxa s vkSj ,sls in pdzkuqdze ls jkT;

es a fHkUu&fHkUu ftyk iapk;rks a ds fy, ,sls dze es a tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] vkoafVr fd, tk ldsxa sA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa s ds fy, v/;{kks a ds inks a dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 esa fofufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA Li’Vhdj.k&& ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksas] fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds O;fDr;ks a vkSj fL=;ks a dks vukjf{kr inks a ds fy, pquko yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhA 20&& ¼1½ izR;sd ftyk iapk;r] ;fn /kkjk 232 ds v/khu mls igy s gh fo?kfVr ftyk iapk;r vkSj mlds ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS rks viuh izFke cSBd ds fy, fu;r fnukad ls ikap o’kZ rd dh lnL;ks a dk dk;Zdky vof/k rd] u fd mlls vf/kd cuh jgsxhA ¼2½ fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds fdlh lnL; dk dk;Zdky] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu vU;Fkk lekIr u dj fn;k tk; rks ftyk iapk;r d s dk;dZ ky ds volku rd gksxkA ¼3½ fdlh ftyk iapk;r dk la?kVu djus d s fy, fuokZpu && ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼11½ esas fofufnZ’V mlds dk;dZ ky ds volku ds iwoZ( ¼[k½ mlds fo?kVu ds fnukad ls N% ekg dh vof/k ds volku ds iwoZ] iwjk fd;k tk;xs k % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka “ks’k vof/k] ftlds fy, og cuh jgrh] N% ekl ls de gS] ogka ,slh vof/k ds fy, ftyk iapk;r dk la?kVu djus d s fy, bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fuokZpu djkuk vko”;d ugha gksxkA dksbZ vkdfLed fjfDr gks rks ml lnL; dk dk;dZ ky] tks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ dj] ml izkjEHk gksxk tc og mDr fjfDr dh iwfrZ djus dk vf/kdkj gks tk;A ¿¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh inkof/k] tks 20 tuojh] 1990 ds iwoZ ;k mlds i”pkr~ /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼5½ ds v/khu lnL; gksus ds fy, pquk x;k gks] ,d o’kZ gksxh] fdUrq og rc rd in /kkj.k fd;s jgsxk tc rd fd mlds LFkku ij fdlh O;fDr dks lnL; gksus d s fy, u pqu fy;k tk;A Li’Vhdj.k&& “kadkvka s ds fuokj.k ds fy, ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kksf’kr fd;k tkrk gS fd /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼5½ ds v/khu lnL; gksus ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr dk p;u] /kkjk 17 eas ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds xBu ;k iquxZBu ds iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fujLr fd;k tk ldrk gSAÀ1 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 20 o’kZ 1990 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 07 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 128 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 21&23À ¿¼3&d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; mica/kks a ea s fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgka vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds dkj.k ;k yksdfgr ea s fdlh dze”k% xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;r dk la?kVu djus ds fy, mlds dk;Zdky ds volku rFkk mlds ckn c<+h gqbZ N% ekg dh vof/k ds iwoZ fuokZpu djkuk lk{; ugha g]S ogka jkT; ljdkj ;k mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk izkf/kdr` dksbZ vf/kdkjh vkns”k }kjk] iz”kkld fu;qDr dj ldrk gS vkSj iz”kkld N% ekg ls vuf/kd ,slh vof/k ds fy, tSlk fd mDr vkns”k ea s fofufnZ’V dh tk;s] in /kkj.k djsxk vkSj dze”k% xzke iapk;r] {ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;r mlds dze”k% iz/kku] izeq[k rFkk v/;{k vkSj lfefr;ks a dh leLr “kfDr;ka] d`R; vkSj drZO;] rFkk fLFkfr] ,sls iz”kkld ea s fufgr gksaxs vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx] lEiknu vkSj fuoZgu fd;k tk;xkAÀ6 ¼4½ fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds dk;dZ ky ds volku ds iwoZ mlds fo?kVu ij la?kfVr dh xbZ ftyk iapk;r ml vof/k ds dsoy “ks’k Hkkx ds fy, cuh jgsxh] ftl vof/k rd fo?kfVr ftyk iapk;r mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu cuh jgrh] ;fn og bl izdkj fo?kfVr ugha dh tkrhA ¼5½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½] ¼x½ ;k ¼?k½ ds v/khu ftyk iapk;r dk lnL; gks ml in ij] ftlds vk/kkj ij og ,slk lnL; cuk Fkk] u jgus ij lnL; u jgsxkA 21&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e es a ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok; v/;{k ;k mik/;{k dk v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k dk dk;dZ ky mlds fuokZfpr gksrs gh izkjEHk gks tk,xk vkSj ftyk iapk;r d s dk;dZ ky ds lkFk dk;Zdky lekIr gksxkAÀ3 ¿21&d&& ¿tc v/;{k dk in fjDr gks ;k ogÀ5] vuqifLFkfr] chekjh vFkok vU; dqN ekeyks a es a vLFkk;h fdlh dkj.k ls vius dR` ;ks a dk fuokZg djus es a vleFk Z gks] vkSj mik/;{k dk in fjDr gS ;k O;oLFkk tc mik/;{k] tks v/;{k ds in dh fjfDr ds nkSjku /kkjk 60 ds v/khu dk; Z dj jgk gS] vius d`R;ks a dk fuokZg vuqifLFkfr] chekjh ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls djus es a vleFk Z gks] rc ftl fnukad rd fd ;FkkfLFkfr] v/;{k vFkok mik/;{k vius drZO;ks a dks fQj ls laHkky]s ml fnukad rd jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk v/;{k ds d`R;ks a dk fuokZg djus ds fy, ,slh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] ftls og Bhd le>sAÀ1 22&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj oRkZeku ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds] ;fn dksbZ gks] dk;Zdky dh ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2 dk lekfIr ds iwoZ vFkok tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas ds fy;s vU;Fkk visf{kr gks] la?kVu rFkk iqula?kVu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds la?kVu ;k iquLla?kVu dk izcU/k djsxhA vkSj fuokZpu O;; dh olwyh ¼2½ ¿***À4 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 37] 1976 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk c<k;h x;hA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 72 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 73 }kjk mi/kkjk ¼2½ }kjk fujflrA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 8 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 15 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 129 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 24&27À ¿23&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds v/khu fuokZpu&fooknks a Hkz’Vkpkj ds dkj.k vugZrk dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy;s l{ke dksbZ izkf/kdkjh fdlh mEes}kj dks] ftlds laca/k es a ;g ik;k tk; fd mlus Hkz’Vkpkj fd;k gS] ?kks’k.kk ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ ls vuf/kd fdlh vof/k es a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds lnL; ds :i es a pqus tkus ¿***À3 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk izeq[k ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk v/;{k fuokZfpr fd;s tkus vFkok fdlh ,sls in ;k LFkku ij] tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ns ldrh gks ;k tks mlds vf/kdkj esa gk s fu;qDr gksus ;k jgus d s v;ksX; ?kksf’kr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus Hkz’Vkpkj fd;k gS] tks izR;{kr% ;k vizR;{kr% Lo;a vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk&& ¼1½ fdlh ernkrk dks diV] lk”k; feR;k&fu:i.k] vFkok mRihM+u djds ;k gkfu igqapus dh /kedh nsdj] fdlh mEes}kj ds i{k es a er nsus vFkok er u nsus ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gS vFkok izfjr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS( ¼2½ fdlh ernkrk dks] fdlh mEes}kj ds i{k es a er nsus ;k er u nsus ds fy;s izsfjr djus ds mí”s ; ls fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ /kujkf”k ;k ewY;oku izfrQy ;k dksbZ LFkku ;k fu;kstu nsus dk izLrko djrk gS vFkok nsrk gs ;k fdlh O;fDrx lqfo/kk ;k ykHk dk opu nsrk gS( ¼3½ fdlh ,sls ernkrk ds uke ls er nsrk gS ;k fyokrk gS] tks er nsus okyk O;fDr ugha gS( ¼4½ [k.M ¼1½] ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ es a fufnZ’V fdlh d`R; dks djus ds fy;s ¼bafM;u iSuy dksM ds vFkZ es½a vfHkizsfjr ¼abet½ djrk gS( ¼5½ fdlh mEEks}kj dks vFkok fuokZpd dks ,slk fo”okl djus ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gS vFkok izsfjr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS fd og] vFkok dksbZ vU; O;fDr ftles a og vfHk:fp j[krk gS] nSoh izdksi vFkok vk/;kfRed ifjfuUnk dk Hkkxh gksxk ;k cuk fn;k tk;xk( ¼6½ tkfr] leqnk;] lEiznk; ;k /keZ ds vk/kkj ij erkFkZuk djrk gS( ¼7½ dksbZ vU; ,slk dk; Z djrk gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj fu;e }kjk Hkz’Vkpkj fu;r djsA Li’Vhdj.k&& fdlh O;fDr dks O;fDrxr lqfo/kk ;k ykHk dk opu ds vUrxZr Lo;a ml O;fDr ds] ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ds] ftles a og vfHk:fp j[krk gks] ykHk dk opu Hkh gS] fdUrq blds vUrZxr ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 es a fdlh fof”k’V ckr ds i{k ;k fojks/k es a er nsus dk opu ugha gSAÀ1 24&& ø¼1½ ftyk iapk;r dk v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k dksbZ fuokZfpr lnL; v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k lnL; LogLrk{kfjr i= }kjk in&R;kx dj ldrk gS] tks v/;{k dh n”kk es a jkT; ljdkj dks dk R;kx&i= vkSj vU; n”kkvks a es a v/;{k dks lacksf/kr gksxk rFkk ftyk iapk;r ds eq[; vf/kdkjh dks fn;k tk;xkAÀ4 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 74 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 75 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 130 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 27&dÀ ¼2½ v/;{k dk R;kx&i= ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tc jkT; ljdkj }kjk R;kx&i= dh Lohdf`r ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds dk;kyZ ; es a izkIr gks tk; vkSj mik/;{k ;k lnL; dk R;kx&i= ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tc R;kx&i= v/;{k }kjk Lohdr` gks tk; øvkSj ;g le>k tk;xs k fd ,sls v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k lnL; us viuk in fjDr dj fn;k gSAÀ3 ø25&&¼1½ ;fn v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k ftyk iapk;r ds fdlh fuokZfpr lnL; dk vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ in e`R;q vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls fjDr gks tk;] rks ml ¿fjfDr dh iwfrZ ,slh fjfDr ds fnukad ls N% ekl dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZÀ8 mlds iwow kZf/kdkjh ds “ks’k dk;dZ ky ds fy, ;FkkfLFkfr] /kkjk 18 ;k 19 es a micfU/kr jhfr ls dh tk;xs h % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slh fjfDr gksus ds fnukad dks ftyk iapk;r dh “ks’k vof/k N% ekg ls de gks rks fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xs hA 26&& tks O;fDr] /kkjk 13 es a mfYyf[kr fdlh vugZrk ls xzLr gks] /kkjk 18 ds lnL; ;k v/;{k gksus ds v/khu lnL; ds :Ik es a vFkok /kkjk 19 ds v/khu v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr fy;s vugZrk fd, tkus d s fy, vugZ gksxkAÀ4 27&& ¼1½ ;fn ;g fookn mBs fd dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 18 dh ¿[k.M ¼d½À5 ds v/khu lnL;rk ;k vugZrk ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk lnL; gS vFkok ugha rks og fookn jkT; ljdkj dks fu;r jhfr ls lEcU/k es a fookn vfHkfn’V fdk;k tk;xk vkSj ml ij jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vafre rFkk ca/kudkjh gksxkA ¼2½ ;fn ;g fookn mBs fd dksbZ O;fDr&& ¼d½ /kkjk 18 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk lnL; fof/kr% pquk x;k ¿***À6 gS ;k ugha] ¼[k½ /kkjk 20 ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds lnL; ¿xxxÀ1 ds :i es a pqus tkus ¿***À7 dk ik= jg x;k gS ;k ugha( ;kA ¼x½ /kkjk 19 ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s v/;{k ;k mik/;{k gksus ds fy, vfufgZr gks x;k gS ;k ugha] rks og fookn U;k;k/kh”k dks fu;r jhfr ls vfHkfn’V fd;k tk;xk] ftldk fu.kZ; vafre rFkk ca/kudkjh gksxkA ¿27&d&& ¼1½ /kkjk 7] 19 vkSj 27 esa nh gqbZ fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh&& izeq[k mi izeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k gksus ;k cus ¼d½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] izeq[k] miizeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k fuokZfpr fd, jgus ds fy, fo/kk;sdks a tkus ;k gksus d s fy;s vufgZr gksxk] ;fn og&& rFkk dfri; in/kkfj;ks a ij jksd 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 17 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 75 ¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 76 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 77 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 77¼[k½ ¼,d½ }kjk fujflrA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 77 ¼[k½¼nks½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 8- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 131 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 27&dÀ ¼1½ lla n ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; gks( ;k ¼2½ fdlh uxj egkikfydk dk uxj izeq[k ;k okbl miuxj izeq[k gks( ;k ¼3½ fdlh uxjikfydk cksMZ dk izslhMsVa ;k okbl izsflMsVa gks(a ;k ¼4½ fdlh Vkmu ,fj;k desVh dk ps;jeSu ;k fdlh uksVhQkbM ,fj;k desVh dk izslhMsVa gks( ¼[k½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] izeq[k] mi izeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k fuokZfpr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ckn es a [k.M ¼d½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ ls ¼4½ rd es a vfYyf[kr fdlh in ij] fuokZfpr ;k uke&fufnZ’V gks tk,] rks og vius fuokZpu ;k vius uke&funs”Z ku dh ?kks’k.kk ds Hkkjr ;k mÙkj izns”k ds xtV es a izFke ckj izdkf”kr fd, tkus ds fnukad dks izeq[k] mi izeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds in ij u jg tk;xk vkSj rnqijkUr izeq[k] mi izeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] in es a vkdfLed fjfDr gks tk,xh( ¼x½ ,slk dksbZ Hkh iz”u fookn fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds in ij gS ;k ugha] /kkjk 27 ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k dks u rks vfHkfn’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj u mlds le{k mBk;k tk,xk( ¼?k½ ,sls fdlh iz”u ;k fookn ds laca/k es a fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu izeq[k] miizeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds in ij ugha jgk gS] dksbZ okn fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; es a izLrqr ugha fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ fdlh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fdlh izfrdwy fu.kZ;] fMdh ;k* vkns”k d s gksrs g, Hkh] ;fn dksbZ O;fDr izeq[k miizeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k fuokZfpr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ckn] 30 vizSy 1969 ds iwoZ fdlh le; mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ ls ¼4½ rd es a vfYyf[kr fdlh in ij] fuokZfpr ;k uke&fufnZ’V gks tk, vkSj mDr fnukad ds Bhd iwoZ ,slk in /kkj.k fd;s jgs] rks og mDr fnukad dks izeq[k] mi izeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds in ij u jg tk;xk vkSj rnqijkUr izeq[k] mi izeq[k] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds tlS h Hkh n”kk gks in es a vkdfLed fjfDr gks tk;xh vkSj bl izdkj in ij u jg tkus ds laca/k es a mDr mi/kkjk ds [k.M ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksxa s ftl izdkj os mDr mi/kkjk ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu in ij u jg tkus ds laca/k es a ykxw gksrs gksa vkSj fdlh ,sls iz”u ;k fookn ds lEcU/k es a mDr fnukad ds Bhd iwoZ /kkjk 27 ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k fopkjk/khu dksbZ vfHkns”k ;k fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; es a fopkjk/khu dksbZ okn lekIr gks tk,xkAÀ1 ¿27&[k&& dksbZ O;fDr ,d lkFk ,d ls vf/kd izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a ls && ,d lkFk ,d ls vf/kd in /kkj.k djus dk fu’ks/k ¼d½ {ks= iapk;r dk lnL; u gksxk( ;k ¼[k½ ftyk iapk;r dk lnL; u gksxk( vkSj fdlh {ks= iapk;r ;k ftyk iapk;r es a ,d ls vf/kd izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a ls fuokZfpr fdlh O;fDRk }kjk ,d LFkku ds vfrfjDr lHkh LFkkuks a dks fjDr fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk fu;eks a }kjk dh tk ldrh gSAÀ3 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 6] 1969 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk c<k;s x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 24 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 132 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 27&dÀ ¿27&x&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fuEufyf[kr fdlh in ij fuokZpu ds fy, ;k in /kkj.k ,d lkFk nks in /kkj.k djus d s fy, vugZ gksxk && djus dk vxzÙkj jksd ¼d½ fdlh {ks= iapk;r dk lnL;] izeq[k ;k miizeq[k] ;fn og ftyk iapk;r dk lnL;] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k gks( vkSj ¼[k½ ftyk iapk;r dk lnL;] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k] ;fn og fdlh {ks= iapk;r dk lnL;] izeq[k ;k miizeq[k gksA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds lnL;] izeq[k ;k miizeq[k ds in ds lkFk&lkFk] ;k ckn es a ftyk iapk;r ds lnL;] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds in ij ,sls fuokZpu ds fnukad ls og] ;FkkfLFkfr] {ks= iapk;r ds lnL;] izeq[k ;k miizeq[k] ds in ij ugha jg tk;xs kA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ea s fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds Ik”pkr~ gq, izFke fuokZpuks a es a ;fn dksbZ O;fDRk ,d ls vf/kd in ds fy, pquk tkrk gS] ftudks ,d lkFk /kkj.k djus ds fy, og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vugZ gS rks og fuokZpuks a ds ifj.kkeks a dh ?kks’k.kk ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj ;k ;fn mDr inks a ds lEcU/k es a fuokZpuks a ds ifj.kkeks a dh ?kks’k.kk fHkUu&fHkUu fnukadks a dks dh xbZ gS rks vfUre ?kks’k.kk ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj ,d in dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh inks a ls viuk R;kx&i= izLrqr djsxk vkSj bl rjg ls R;kx&i= izLrqr djus es a foQy jgus dh fLFkfr es a ftyk iapk;r es a mlds in dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh in fjDr le>s tk;sxa sAÀ5 28&&¼1½ fuEufyf[kr mi/kkjkvks a es a nh x;h izfØ;k ds vuqlkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 v/;{k ¿;k mik/;{kÀ1 es a ds v/;{k ¿;k mik/;{kÀ2 es a vfo”okl izdV djus dk izLrko fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ml vfo”okl dk izLrko ij dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ izLrko djus d s vfHkizk; dk fyf[kr uksfVl] tks fu;r izi= es a gksxk vkSSj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 ds rRle; lnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k ds de ls de vk/ks ¿fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 4 }kjk gLrk{kjd`r gksxk] izLrkfor izLrko dh izfrfyfi ds lkFk] uksfVl ij gLrk{kj djus okys ¿fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 4 es a ls fdlh ds }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls mls dyDs Vj dks fn;k tk;xk ftldk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 ij {ks=kf/kdkj gksAa ¼3½ rnqijkUr dysDVj&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 dh ,d cSBd mDr izLrko ij fopkj djus ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 ds dk;kyZ ; es a vius }kjk fuf”pr fnukad dks cqyk;sxk vkSj ;g fnukad mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls uksfVl fn;s tkus ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds ckn dk u gksxk( rFkk ¼2½ ¿fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 4 dks ,slh cSBd dk de ls de iUnzg fnu dk uksfVl ,slh jhfr ls nsxk tks fu;r dh tk;A Li’Vhdj.k &&bl mi/kkjk es a fufnZ’V rhl fnu dh vof/k dh x.kuk djus es a og vof/k fudky nh tk;xh ftles a bl /kkjk ds v/khu fn;s x;s izLrko ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h ;kfpdk ij fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k LFkxu vkns”k] ;fn dksbZ gks] izpfyr jgk gks vkSj og vfrfjDr le; Hkh fudky fn;k tk;xk] tks ¿fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 4 dks cSBd ds u;s uksfVl tkjh djus d s fufeÙk visf{kr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 20 o’kZ 1990 dh /kkjk 5¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 78 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 10 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 133 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ4 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 28À ¼4½ dysDVj] fty s ds ftyk U;k;k/kh”k ls ,slh cSBd dh v/;{krk dh O;oLFkk djsxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk U;k;k/kh”k ,oa Lo;a v/;{krk djus ds ctk; vius v/khuLr fdlh nhokuh U;k;kf/kdkjh ¼flfoy tqfMf”k;y vkfQlj½ dks] tks nhokuh U;k;k/kh”k ¼flfoy tt½ l s fuEu Js.kh dk u gks ,slh cSBd dh v/;{krk djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA ¿¼4&d½&&;fn cSBd ds fy, fuf”pr le; ls vk/ks ?kaVs ds Hkhrj] ,slk vf/kdkjh v/;{krk djus ds fy, mifLFkr u gks rks cSBd ml fnukad vkSj le; rd ds fy, LFkfxr gks tk;sxh] ftls og vf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼4&[k½ ds v/khu fuf”pr djsxkA ¼4&&[k½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa mfYyf[kr vf/kdkjh cSBd dh v/;{krk djus es a vleFk Z gks rks og rRlaca/kh vius dkj.kks a dks vfHkfyf[kr djus ds Ik”pkr~ mls fdlh vU; fnukad vkSj le; ds fy;s LFkfxr dj ldrk gS] ftls og fuf”pr djs] fdUrq ;g fnukad mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu cSBd ds fy;s fuf”pr fnukad ls 25 fnu ls vf/kd u gksxkA og dyDs Vj dks fyf[kr :i es a cSBd ds LFkxu dh lwpuk vfoyEc nsxkA dyDs Vj ¿fuokZfpr lnL;ksÀa 5 dh vxyh cSBd ds LFkxu dh lwpuk mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fu;r jhfr ls de ls de nl fnu igy s nsxkAÀ1 ¼5½ ¿mi/kkjk ¼4&d½ rFkk ¼4&[k½ es dh x;h O;oLFkk dk NksM+djÀ2 bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh izLrko ij fopkj djus ds fy;s cqyk;h xbZ cSBd LFkfxr u dh tk;XkhA ¼6½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu cqykbZ x;h cSBd ds izkjEHk gksrs gh ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 dks og izLrko iM+dj lquk,xk] ftl ij fopkj djus d s fy;s cSBd cqyk;h x;h gks vkSj ;g ?kksf’kr djsxk fd ml izLrko ij okn&fookn fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼7½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu izLrko ij okn&fookn LFkfxr u fd;k tk;xkA ¼8½ ;fn ,slk okn&fookn] cSBd vkjEHk gksus ds fy;s fuf”pr le; ls nks ?kaVs chrus ds igy s gh lekIr u gks rks nks ?kaVs chrrs gh Lor% leIr gks tk;xs kA okn&fookn dh lekfIr ij vFkok mDr nks ?kaVks a dh lekfIr ij tks Hkh igy s gks] og izLrko ernku ds fy;s izLrqr fd;k tk;xk] ¿tks xqIr ernku }kjk fu;r jhfr ls gksxkAÀ3 ¼9½ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh izLrko ds xq.k&nks’kks a ij ugha cksysxk vkSj u og ml ij er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA ¼10½ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh] cSBd lekIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ rqjUr cSBd ds dk;oZ `r dh ,d izfr rFkk lkFk es a izLrko dh ,d izfr vkSj ml ij gq, ernku dk ifj.kke jkT; ljdkj dks rFkk dyDs Vj dks HkstsxkA ¼11½ ;fn izLrko ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 ds rRdkyhu ¿fuokZfpr lnL;ksaÀ5 dh dqy la[;k ds ¿de ls de nks frgkbZÀ6 ds leFkuZ ls ikfjr gqvk gks rks&& ¼d½ ihBklhu vf/kdkjh mDr rF; dk izdk”ku] mldk uksfVl ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 ds dk;kyZ ; ds uksfVl cksMZ ij rqjUr fpidok dj] rFkk xtV] es a mls foKkfir djkdj Hkh djk;xs k( vkSj 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 7 ¼1½ }kjk c<k;h x;hA 2- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 7 ¼2½ }kjk tksM fn;k x;kA 3- miZ;qDr dh /kkjk 7 ¼3½ }kjk tksMk x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 78 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 20 o’kZ 1998 dh /kkjk 3¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 134 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 29&30À ¼[k½ v/;{k ¿;k mik/;{k] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gksÀ2 ml fnukad ds]s tc mDr uksfVl ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 ds dk;kyZ ; ds uksfVl cksMZ ij fpidk;k x;k gks] vxys fnu ls vius in ij u jgsxk vkSj mls fjDr dj nsxkA ¼12½ ;fn izLrko iwoksDZ r :i ls ikfjr u gqvk gks] vFkok ;fn x.kiwfrZ u gksus ds dkj.k cSBd u gks ldh gks] rks tc rd fd mDr cSBd ds fnukad ls ¿nks o’kZÀ8 O;rhr u gks tk; rc rd v/;{k ¿;k mik/;{k] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gksÀ2 es a vfo”okl O;Dr djus okys fdlh vuqorhZ izLrko dk uksfVl xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼13½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu izLrko dk dksbZ uksfVl v/;{k ¿;k mik/;{k] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gksÀ2 ds in xzg.k djus ¿nks o’kZÀ9 ds Hkhrj xzg.k ugha fd;k tk;xkA 29&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a v/;{k ;k mik/;{k tc og v/;{k ds v/;{k ;k mik/;{k dk LFkku ij dk; Z djrk gks] vf/kfu;e ds v/khu] vius drZO;ks a ;k d`R;ks a dk tku&cw>dj gVk;k tkuk ikyu ugha djrk ;k ikyu djus ls bUdkj djrk gS ;k vius es a fufgr vf/kdkjks a dk nq#i;ksx djrk gS ¿;k vius drZO;ks a ds ikyu es a “kkjhfjd ;k ekufld :Ik ls vleFkZ gks tk,À4 rks jkT; ljdkj] ;FkkfLFkfr v/;{k ;k mik/;{k dh Li’Vhdj.k dk lewfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ mldks vkns”k }kjk in ls gVk ldrh gS ¿vkSj ,slk vkns”k vfUre gksxk rFkk ml ij fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; es a vkifÙk u dh tk ldsxh %À1 ¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka ,sls O;fDr }kjk vkSj ,sls :Ik es a tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;] fdlh tkap es a izFke n`’V;k ;g ik;k tk; fd fdlh v/;{k ;k mik/;{k us foÙkh; vkSj vU; vfu;ferrk,a dh gS rks ,slk v/;{k ;k mik/;{k vfUre tk¡p ea s vkjksiks a ls eqDr gksus rd foÙkh; vkSj iz”kklfud “kfDr;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx vkSj lEiknu ugha djsxk vkSj rc rd mu “kfDr;ks a vkSj d`R;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj lEiknu jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeÙk fu;qDr ftyk iapk;r ds rhu fuokZfpr lnL;ks a dh ,d lfefr }kjk fd;k tk,xkAÀ5 ¼2½ ¿***À6 ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vius in ls gVk;k x;k dksbZ v/;{k ;k mik/;{k vius in l s gVk; s tkus ds fnukad ls rhu o’kZ rd v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds :i esa fuokZfpr gksus dk ik= u gksxkA 30&& ¿ ***À7 ¿{ks= iapk;rks a vkSj ftyk iapk;rksÀa 3 ds vf/kdkj vkSj d`R; 31&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ3 bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds vf/kfu;e ds v/khu v/khu vius dks iznÙk rFkk lkSais x;s ;k izfrfufgr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx vkSj d`R;ks a dk vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx vkSj d`R;ks a dk laiknu laiknu djsxhA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk c<k;s x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 20 o’kZ 1990 dh dze”k% /kkjk 5¼x½ rFkk 5 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 60 rFkk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 79 ¼d½ ¼,d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 79 ¼d½ ¼nks½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 79 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 80 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 8- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 20 o’kZ 1998 dh /kkjk 3¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3¼x½}kjk izfrLFkkfirA 135 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 31&33À ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; vius fdlh Hkh foHkkx }kjk ftys ds ;k mlls uhps ds Lrj ij rRle; laikfnr fdlh d`R; dks fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 vFkok leLr ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ;k fdlh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vFkok leLr ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 1 dks lkSai ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj lkSais x;s d`R; dks okil y s ldrh gSA ¿¼3½ tgka jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dksbZ d`R; ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r dks lkSairh gS rks og funs”k ns ldrh gS fd lac) foHkkx dk dksbZ dk;dZ ze ;kstuk ;k ifj;kstuk Hkh] ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r dks vUrfjr gks tk,xh vkSj mldk dk;kUZ o;u mlds fu;a=.k es a ;k mlds v/khu fd;k tk;xs kAÀ2 32&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 [k.M ds Hkhrj vuqlwph 1 es a fufnZ’V dk iz;ksx ¿{ks= iapk;rksaÀ1 ds rFkk d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djsxhA lkekU; vf/kdkj vkSj d`R; 33&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk d`R;ks a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds dk laiknu djsaxs && lekU; vf/kdkj vkSj d`R; ¼1½ ftu esyks a rFkk mRloks a dk izcU/k jkT; ljdkj djrh gS ;k vkxs djs muls fHké esyks a rFkk mRloks a dk] ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 1] ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk izcU/k vkSj fu;a=.k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dze”k% ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 1 ds esyks a rFkk mRloks]a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds esyksa RkFkk mRloks a vkSj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds esyks a rFkk mRloks a ds :i es a oxhZdj.k vkSj tc ,slk djuk vko”;d ;k okaNuh; le>k tk; rks ,sls oxhZdj.k dks cnyuk( ¼2½ ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1] ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk izcU/k ds iz;kstuks a ds fy; lM+dks a dk dze”k% xzke lM+dks a vUr;kZe lM+dks a rFkk ftyk lMdks a ds :i es a oxhZdj.k( ¼3½ fty s ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rksaÀ1 ds dk;dZ ykiks a dk rnFkZ cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds vuqlkj lkekU; :i ls i;Zos{k.k( ¼4½ rnFk Z cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ,d vksj jkT; ljdkj rFkk nqljh vksj ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 vkSj ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 1 ds chp i=- O;ogkj ds fy;s eq[; ek/;e ds :i es a dk;Z djuk( ¼5½ vuqlwph 2 ds Hkkx&d es a fufnZ’V vf/kdkj vkSj d``R;( ¼6½ ,sls vU; dR` ;ksa dk lEiknu djuk] tks fu;r fd;s tk;sAa ¼2½ vuqlwph 2 es a ds Hkkx ^[k* es a fufnZ’V ekeyksa lacU/k es a ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 1] ftlds Hkhrj leqfpr O;oLFkk ij ldrh gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 60 rFkk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 81 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 136 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 34&36À 34&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e vFkok RkRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= gksrs gq, Hkh] fdUrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl laca/k es a cuk; s x;s fdUgha fu;eks a micU/kks a ds iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vius fdlh v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh Hkh le;] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ d`R; dk vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks izfrfu/kku Lohdf`r ls rFkk fty s es a fo|eku fdlh ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr dh lEifÙk ls] mDr ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr dks ml {ks= ls laca/k es a ftlds vUrZxr og ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrh gks]a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius fdUgha vf/kdkjksa ;k d`R;ks a dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r ls bl izdkj izfrfufgr fdlh vf/kdkj ;k d`R; dks okil y s ldrh gSA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks vkSj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius fdUgha vf/kdkjks a ;k d`R;ks a dks blh izdkj izfrfufgr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh le; funs”Z k ns ldrh gS fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k d`R; fty s es a ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ;k ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 dks lØakfer fd;k tk; ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k d`R; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dks vkSj ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 dk ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks lØa kfer fd;k tk;A 35&&¼1½ ftys dh leLr ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 4 ds laca/k es a vuqlwph 3 ds nwljs LrEHk esa ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 ds laca/k fn;s x;s vf/kdkjksa] drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk laiknu fuf”pr fnukad ls ¿ftyk es a dfri; vf/kdkj iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ftldh og la?kVd ¿xzke iapk;rÀ4 gks] tSlk Hkh mDr vuqlwph ds rhljs LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr gks }kjk fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 ;k ^^1950** bZ0 dk m0 iz0 ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 26] 1947 tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh dksbZ ¿ftyk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 1] iapk;rÀ1 fty s dh ¿fdlh xzke iapk;rÀ5 ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og vius dk;ksZa es a ls 1951 fdlh dk laca/k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds mlh izdkj ds dk;ka sZ ls djs vkSj rnqijkUr ¿***À6 ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 rFkk Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ml vis{kk dh iwfrZ djsxhA 36&&;wukbVsM izkfoUlts iapk;r jkT; ,sDV] 1947 rFkk rnUrxZr cuk;h xbZ fdlh ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 7 }kjk fu;ekoyh es a vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh&& cukbZ xbZ mifof/k;ks a rFkk muds dj laca/kh izLrkoks a ¼d½ ftys dh fdlh ¿xzke iapk;rÀ7 }kjk mDr ,Dv dh /kkjk 37 es a dks Lohdkj djus dk vf/kdkj ;w0 ih0 ,sDV of.kZr dksbZ dj vFkok mIk”kqYd ¼Rate½ vkjksfir djus ds fy;s izLrqr fd;s x;s la[;k 26] 1947 izLrko dks vuqeksfnr vkSj Lohdr` djus dk vf/kdkj rFkk mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 111 rFkk 112 ds v/khu ftys ds Hkhrj fdlh ¿xzke iapk;rÀ7 ds fufeÙk mifof/k;ka cukus vkSj Lohdr` djus dk vf/kdkj fuf”pr fnuakd ls fty s dh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgy gkxs k vkSj mlh dks izkIr gksxk( rFkk ¼[k½ ¿***À8 ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 26] 1947 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 82 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 83 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 83 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 83¼x½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 83¼x½¼nks½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 84 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 84 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 137 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 37&39À 37&& bl vf/kfu;e es a dksbZ ckr&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vkSj ¿{ks= iapk;rkaaÀs 2 ds {ks=kf/kdkj ¼1½ u rks fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dks mlds fu;U=.k ds ds laca/k essa viokn ckgj ds fdlh vfHkdj.k }kjk laikfnr vkSj vuqjf{kr fdlh dk; Z ;k laLFkk ds lac/k es a dksbZ vf/kdkj iznku djsxh( vkSj ¼2½ u fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dks mlds fu;U=.k uxjikfydk uksVhQkbM ,fj;k] Nkouh ;k Vkmu ,fj;k ds lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdlh dk; Z ;k laLFkk ds laca/k es a dksbZ vf/kdkj iznku djsxh( vkSj ¼d½ ¿* * *À1 ¼[k½ iwokZDr lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdlh Ldqy] iqLrdky;] vLirky] vkS’k/kky; fu/kZu&x`g] “kj.kky;] vukFkky;] fujh{k.k&xg` ;k ,sls vU; fuekZ.k ;k laLFkk dk tks ,d ek= iwoksDZ r lhekvks a ds Hkhrj jgus okyks a ds ykHkkFk Z vuqjf{kr u dh tkrh gks] fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k dj ldrh gS vkSj ml ij fu;a=.k j[k ldrh gS( vkSj ¼x½ iwokZsDr lhekvkas ds Hkhrj dksbZ ,slk dk; Z dj ldrh gS] ftldk djuk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mld d`R;ksa d s n{k fuoZgu ds fy;s vko”;d gksA 38& bl lEcU/k esa a cuk; s x;s fdUgha fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿ftyk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 && iapk;rÀ2 dk vU; izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds lkFk ¼d½ fdlh vU; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 tSlh Hkh n”kk gks ;k lg;ksx dju rFkk ,slh laLFkkvks a dh] ftudk og vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds lkFk ,sls dk;ksZa ;k viØeks a ¼understakings½ es a izcU/k djrh gks] lgk;rk lfEefyr gks ldrh gS] ftuls ml ds }kjk rFkk ,sls izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu;af=r djus dk vf/kdkj leLr {ks=ks a dks ykHk igq¡pk gks( vkSj ¼[k½ ,sls fdlh dk; Z es a ;k laLFkk dks va”k nku ns ldrh gS] ftls ;FkkfLFkfr] [k.M ;k fty s dsk ykHk igqaprk gks Hkys gh og dk;Z [k.M ;k fty s ds ckgj fd;k tk; laLFkk [k.M ;k fty s ds ckgj vuqjf{kr gks ;k os fdlh uxj egkikfydk] uxj ikfydk] Nkouh] uskVhQkbM ,fj;k ;k Vkmu ,fj;k ds {ks= es a gksA v/;k; 4 ¿ftyk iapk;r rFkk {ks= lfefr;ksaÀ2 ds vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod 39&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij fn, x, fdUgha fo”ks’k funs”kks a ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftyk iapk;r es a vf/kdkfj;ks a ds fuEufyf[kr in gksxa s&& vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod ¼1½ eq[; vf/kdkjh( ¼2½ vij eq[; vf/kdkjh( ¼3½ foÙk vf/kdkjh( ¼4½ fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; vf/kdkjh( ¼5½ is;ty vfHk;Urk( ¼6½ fodkl vf/kdjh( ¼7½ dk;Z vf/kdkjh( ¼8½ vfHk;ra k( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 60 rFkk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 138 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 39À ¼9½ csfld f”k{kk vf/kdkjh( ¼10½ df`’k vf/kdkjh( ¼11½ lgdkfjrk vf/kdkjh( ¼12½ Ik”kq/ku vf/kdkjh( ¼13½ lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjh( ¼14½ xzkeh.k vfHk;ra k vf/kdkjh( ¼15½ ;oq k dY;k.k vf/kdkjh( ¼16½ Hkwfe laj{k.k vf/kdkjh( ¼17½ m|ku vf/kdkjh( ¼18½ iapk;r jkt vf/kdkjh( ¼19½ y?kq flapkbZ vf/kdkjh( ¼20½ cky fodkl vf/kdkjh( ¼21½ dj vf/kdkjh( ¼22½ eRL; vf/kdkjh( ¼23½ xUuk vf/kdkjh( ¼24½ nqX/k vf/kdkjh( ¼25½ ek/;fed f”k{kk vf/kdkjh( ¼26½ uydwi vfHk;ra kAÀ3 ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2] ,slh “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fu;r dh tk;]a vius dk;ksa Z d s lEcU/k es]a ,sls vU; vf/kdkfj;ks]a ¼ftuds vUrxZr vfrfjDr vfHk;Urk rFkk vfrfjDr LokLF; vf/kdkjh Hkh gSaA½ rFkk lsodksa ds in ls l`ftr dj ldrh gS] tks fu;eksa }kjk fu;r fd;s tk;aA ¿* * *À1 ¿* * *À1 ¿¼3½ jkT; ljdkj ds] eq[; dk;iZ kyd vf/kdkjh vkSj tgka fdlh ftys es a eq[; dk;iZ kyd vf/kdkjh rSukr u gks]a ogka eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh] eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh }kjk uke&fufnZ’V mi eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] vf/k”kklh vfHk;ra k ty fuxe] ftyk fodkl vf/kdkjh] csfld f”k{kk vf/kdkjh] ftyk d`f’k vf/kdkjh] lgk;d fucU/kd] lgdkjh lfefr;ka] eq[; Ik”kq fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh] ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] vf/k”kklh vfHk;ra k ¼xzkeh.k vfHk;=a .k lsok½] ftyk ;qok dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] ftyk Hkwfe laj{k.k vf/kdkjh] ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh] ftyk iapk;r jkt vf/kdkjh] vf/k”kklh vfHk;ra k ¼y?kq flpakbZ½] ftyk dk;dZ ze vf/kdkjh ¼cky fodkl ifj;kstuk½] ;FkkfLFkfr] lgk;d funs”kd eRL; ;k eq[; dk;iZ kyd vf/kdkjh] eRL; fdlku fodkl vfHkdj.k] ftyk xUuk fodkl vf/kdkjh] mi nqX/k fodkl vf/kdkjh] ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kd vkSj vf/k”kklh vfHk;rk ¼uydwi½ dze”k% mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼1½] ¼4½] ¼5½] ¼6½] ¼9½ ls ¼20½ rd vkSj ¼22½ ls ¼26½ rd es a mfYyf[kr in Hkh /kkj.k djsxa sAÀ4 ¿¼3&d½ jkT; ljdkj ;g funs”Z k ns ldrh gS fd ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼7½] ¼8½ vkSj ¼21½À5 es a mfYyf[kr lHkh ;k dksbZ in ,sls vf/kdkjh }kjk rFkk ,slh “krksZ a ij] tks fufnZ’V dh tk,a] insu /kkj.k fd;s tk;sxa sA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 10 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 10 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 139 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 40&43À ¼3&[k½ jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 es a vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks vU; in l`ftr dj ldrh gS vkSj&& ¼d½ funs”Z k ns ldrh gS fd ,slk in jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k lsod }kjk tks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;] insu /kkj.k fd;k tk;xk( ;k ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr dks ,sls in ij fu;qDr dj ldrh gS( ;k ¼x½ ,sls in ij HkrhZ dks fufu;fer dj ldrh gS] vkSj ,slh “krks Z dsk ftu ij og in /kkj.k fd;k tk;xk] fufnZ’V dj ldrh gSA ¼3&x½ mi/kkjk ¼3&[k½ ds v/khu bl izdkj l`ftr dksbZ in jkT; ljdkj dks Lohdf`r fd fcuk lEkkIr ugha fd;k tk;xs kAÀ1 ¼4½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk dk; Z foHkkxks a esa fd;k tk;xk vkSj foHkkxks a rFkk mu vf/kdkfj;ks a ds tk s muds v/;{k gksaxs]a fu;eks a }kjk fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xkA 40&& ¼1½ /kkjk 39 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu l`ftr foÙk vf/kdkjh] dk;kfZ/kdkjh vgZrk;s]a lsok dh “krZsa]Z vfHk;Urk vkSj dj vf/kdkjh ds inks a ij rFkk mDr /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu l`ftr vkfn leLr inks a ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus okys O;fDr;ks a dh vgZrk,a os gksxh] tks fu;r dh tk;aA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; lsodks a dh miyfC/k;ka rfkk lsok dh vU; “krZaZ s gksaxh tks fu;r dh tk;Aa 41&& ¼1½ rnFk Z cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;es a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s jkT; ljdkj && ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds v/khu ljdkjh deZpkfj;ks a dh ¼d½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dh izkFkZuk ij rFkk ,sls le; ds fy;s vksj ,slh fu;qfDr “krksaZ ij tks ijLij r; gks tk; vius fdlh deZpkjh dh lsok,a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ dks lkSai ldrh gS( rFkk ¼[k½ ,slh n”kk es a tc fdlh ljdkjh dk;kyZ ; dk fdlh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dks ladkfer gks tk; fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ,sls ljdkjh dk;kyZ ; ds lHkh deZpkfj;ks a dks ;k mlds ,sls deZpkfj;ks a dks ftUgs a ljdkj ukeksfí’V ;k uke fufnZ’V djs ,sls inks a ij tks ml vkns”k es a fufnZ’V gS fu;ksftr djs vkSj ,sl djus ij mDr deZpkfj;ks a dh lsok;s a rRle; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dks lkSaih xbZ le>h tk;asxh % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 }kjk bl izdkj fu;ksftr lsod fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj }kjk okil cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V deZpkfj;ks a ds osru rFkk HkÙks mlh izdkj fn;s tk;asxs ekuks a os ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds lsod gkasA 42&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk foÙk vf/kdkjh fu;eks a es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls jkT; foÙk vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk;xkA 43&& ¼1½ dk;kfZ/kdkjh] vfHk;Urk rFkk dj vf/kdkjh ds inka s ij rFkk /kkjk 39 dh vfHk;Urk rFkk dqN vU; mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu l`ftr ,sls inks a ij] ¿ftudk osrueku ,slk gks tks jkT; ljdkj fu;qfDrvks a dh iz.kkyh vf/klpw uk }kjk fu/kkZfjr djsÀ3] fu;qfDr;ka ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 }kjk jkT; yksd lsok vk;kxs vFkok vU; ,sls vk;kxs vFkok pquko cksMZ ds ftls jkT; ljdkj rnFk Z leLRk ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2 ds fy;s vFkok fdUgha ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds leqnk; ds fy;s i`Fkd :i ls la?fVr djs a ¼nksuks a n”kkvks a es a bls vkxs vk;kxs dgk x;k gS½ ijke”kZ ls fu;r jhfr ls dh tk;xs h( 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 10 ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 86 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 140 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ5 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 40&45À izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn vk;kxs vksj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ5 ds chp dksbZ erHksn gks rks fo’k; jkT; ljdkj dks vfHkfn’V fd;k tk;xk ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA ¼2½ ¿,sls fdlh vU;À2 oxZ ds] tks jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djs] inks a dks NksMdj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ds fu;eks a }kjk fufnZ’V fdlh foHkkx ls lEc) ,sls inks a ij ¿ftudk osrueku ,slk gks] tks jkT; ljdkj vf/klpw uk }kjk fu/kkZfjr djsÀ6 fu;qfDr;ka eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk dh tk;xs hA ¿¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e es a vU;Fkk dh x;h O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs g, ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ds v/khu mi/kkjk ¼1½ rFkk ¼2½ es a of.kZr inks a ls fHkUUk inks a ij fu;qfDr;ka&& ¼d½ ¿***À3 ¼[k½ vU; n”kkvks a es]a /kkjk 45 ds v/khu la?kfVr pquko lfefr ds ijke”kZ ls v/;{k }kjk dh tk;xs h % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh n”kk es a v/;{k dk ;g er gks fd ¿pquko lfefrÀ4 dh lykg ;k vU;k;iw.kZ gS rks og ekey s dks e.My ds vk;Dq r dks vfHkfn’V dj ldrk gS] ftldk ml ekeys es a fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj cU/kudkjh gksxkAÀ1 ¼4½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh&& ¼d½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj us /kkjk 41 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k fd;k gks rks og vkns”k vfHkHkkoh gksxk] rFkk ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ5 ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ,sls ljdkjh deZpkjh dks ftldh lsok;s a /kkjk 41 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ5 dks lkSaih xbZ gks rFkk ftlus ,rnFkZ viuh lgefr ns nh gks] viuh gh lsok es a dj y s vkSj bl izdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ dh lsok es a dj fy;s tkus ij og ljdkjh deZpkjh u jg dj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ dk lsod gks tk;xs kA 44&& /kkjk 41] 42 rFkk 43 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj fdlh lsodksa d s dqN oxksZ a dk le; dk;kfZ/kdkfj;ks a vfHk;Urkvks]a foÙk vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; vf/kdkfj;ksas dk ,d dsUnzh;] dUsnhz;; ladkEi laoxZ laØkEi cuk ldrh gS vkSj tc dksbZ ,slk laoxZ cuk fn;k x;k gks rks dk;kfZ/kdkfj;ks a vfHk;Urkvks a foÙk vf/kdkfj;ks a ;k vU; mi;qDr vf/kdkfj;ks ds inks ij] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks fu;qfDr;ka mDr laoxZ ds O;fDr;ks a es a ls ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,slh “krZks Z ij dh tk;xh fdlh laoxZ ds fy;s O;fDr;ks a dk pquko rFkk laoxZ ds vf/kdkfj;ks a dk LFkkukUrj.k vkSj n.M fu;eks a }kjk fofu;fer gksxa sA 45&& ¼1½ ,d pquko lfefr gksxh] ftles a fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksxa as && puq ko lfefr ¼d½ v/;{k&lHkkifr( ¼[k½ dk;Z&lfefr dk ,d lnL; ftls dk; Z lfefr izfro’kZ fufnZ’V djsxh( ¼x½ ml foHkkx dk v/;{k] ftlesa fu;qfDr dh tkuh gS ------- lfpoA ¼2½ lfefr ijke”kZ nsus eaas fu.kZ; cgqer }kjk djsxh vkSj lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; dks ,d er nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 34] 1972 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- mi;qZDr }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 86 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 141 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 46&47À 46&& ¼1½ leLr vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod] ¿tks mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ bl vf/kfu;e ds izpfyr vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ds Bhd iwoZ ftyk ifj’kn~ ds fu;kstu es a gksÀ3] /kkjk gksus dk orZeku vf/kdkfj;ks a ij izHkko ;w- 39 rFkk 43 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] fdUrq mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ih- ,sDV la- 10] 1922 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 }kjk fu;ksftr vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod osruks a rFkk HkÙkks a ds vf/kdkjh gksxa s] ftuds vf/kdkjh os mDr fnukad ds Bhd igys Fk s vksj lsok dh mUgha “krksa Z ds v/khu jgsxa s ftuds v/khu os mDr fnukad ds Bhd igy s FkAs ¼2½ /kkjk 39 ds v/khu l`ftr inks a ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsosds ks a dks fu;qDr djus d s lEcU/k es a fuEufyf[kr izfrfØ;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;xk(& ¼d½ mu inks a ij fu;qfDr;ka] ftuds fy;s /kkjk 43 dh mi/kkjk ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj dh tk;xs h] ¼[k½ vU; inks a ij fu;qfDr;ka rnFk Z cuk;s fu;eks a ds vuqlkj v/;{k }kjk dh tk;xs h % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd v/;{k }kjk dh xbZ fdlh fu;qfDr ls lq{e dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ml vkns”k ds fnukad ls ftlds }kjk fu;qfDr dh xbZ gks rhl fnu ds Hkhrj e.My ds vk;Dq r dh vH;kosnu ns ldrk gS vkSj ml n”kk esa e.My ds mi;qDr dk fu.kZ; vfUre rFkk cU/kudkjh gksxk % ¼x½ ;fn fdlh in ds fy;s iwoZ vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa es a ls dksbZ mi;qDr O;fDr miyH; u gks rks ml in ij fu;qfDr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ckgj ls dh tk ldrh gSA ¿,sls vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsod mi;qDrrk ij fu;r jhfr ls fopkj fd;k tk;xkAÀ1 ¼?k½ ;fn mi;qZDr dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ml in dks] ftl in mls fu;qDr mls fu;qDr fd;k tk;] bl v/kkj ij vLohdkj dj os fd ml in ls lEc) osru ;k osru ;k osru dk dkyeku mlds orZeku osru ;k osru ds dkyeku ls de gS] rks mldh lsok ,sls uksfVl ds Ik”pkr~ rFkk mu “krksZa ij lekIr dj nh tk;xh] ftudk vf/kdkjh og ml n”kk es a gksrk tc fd bl vf/kfu;e ds ifjr gq;s fcuk gh mldk in lekIr dj fn;k tkrk( ¼³½ [k.M ¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ ds v/khu fu;qfDr;ka djus es a vf/kdkfj;kas rFkk lsodks ds lsokdky rFkk vuqHko dk ;Fkksfpr /;ku j[kk tk;xk( vkSj ¼p½ dksbZ vf/kdkjh vFkok lsod] tks ,sls in ij fu;qqDr fd;k tk; ftldk osru ;k osru dk dkyeku mlds oRkZeku ds dkyeku ls de gks] ml vkns”k ds fnukad ls] ftlds }kjk mls mDr in ij fu;qDr fd;k tk jgk gks rhl fnu ds Hkhrj jkT; ljdkj dks vH;kosnu ns ldrk gS vkSj ml n”kk es a jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vafre rFkk ca/kudkjh gksxkA ¼3½ iwoksDZ r ftyk cksMZ ;k vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k laod }kjk nh x;h lsok] Nqêh] ia”s ku vkSj minku ;k HkÙkk fn;s tkus iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds v/khu dh xbZ lsok le>h tk;xhA ¿47&&¼1½ /kkjk 43] 44 vkSj 46 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] /kkjk 43 dh dqN inks a ij LFkkukié mi/kkjk ;k /kkjk 44 ds v/khu cuk;s s x;s fu;eks a es a fufnZ’V fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vk;ksx ls rFkk vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka ijke”kZ fd, fcuk dh tk ldrh gS] fdUrq mi/kkjk ¼2½ ea s dh x;h O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] ,slh dksbZ fu;qfDr vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ fd, fcuk ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd ugha pyxs hA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk tksMk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 25 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 142 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 48&51À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh x;h fu;qfDr;ka fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ks a es]a vkSj ;fn fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 gks rks jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls] vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ fd;s fcuk nks o’kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k ds fy;s tkjh jg ldrh gSAÀ1 48&&¼1½ vU; mi/kkjkvks a ds micu/kks a ds v/khu jgrs g,] izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ks a dk laiknu dj ldsA bl mí”s ; ls mlesa fu;ksftr vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod fd;s tkus okys vf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa dh vgZrk;sa] osru de] la[;k rFkk lsok dh “krZs a ogh gksxa h tks jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djsA ¼2½ mÙkj izns”k ds izR;sd fty s ds fodkl [k.Mks a esa rRle; fu;ksftr vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a dh lsok;s a ,slh “krkZs a ij ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 ds lqiqnZ dj nh tk;sxh] tks jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djs % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh le; ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 fodkl [k.Mksa es a rRle; fu;ksftr lsodksa ds fdlh oxZ ds laca/k es a ftyk laoxZ la?kfVr djs vkSj mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj ml laoxZ ds lnL;ks a dh lsok,a ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 ds lqiqnZ dj nsA ¼3½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼2½ essa vfYyf[kr deZpkfj;ks a ds vfrfjDr visf{kr lHkh deZpkfj;ks a dh O;oLFkk djsxh] ftlls fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ks a dk laiknu dj lds vkSj ,sls lHkh deZpkfj;ks a dh lsok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds lqiqnZ ,slh “krkZs a ij dh x;h le>h tk;sxh] tks jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djsAa 49&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk ,d [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh gksxkA izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds fy, [k.M fodkl ¼2½ [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh] ftldh lsok;s a rRle; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds lqiqnZ dj nh vf/kdkjh x;h gks a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh gksxkA 50&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2 rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 ds vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; lsodksa ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 2rFkk ¿{ks= ds vf/kdkj] d`R; vkSj drZO; ogh gksaxs] ftudh O;oLFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds iapk;rksÀa 2 ds vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; lsodks a ds v/khu] fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr }kjk ;k mlds v/khu rFkk fu;eks a }kjk dh tk;A vf/kdkj d`R; vkSj drZO; ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds foHkkxk/;{k vius&vius foHkkxks a es a dke djus okys vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; lsodksa dh n”kk es a vkSj eq[; vf/kdkjh vU; vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dh n”kk es]a mUgsa vf/kdkj d`R; rFkk drZO; lkSai ldrk gS] vksj [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh gks fu;ksftr vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dks vf/kdkj] dRkZO; rFkk d`R; lkSai ldrk gSA 51&& ¼1½ ¼d½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 e[q ; vf/kdkjh rFkk vU; foHkkxk/;{kksa ij ,slk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds fu;a=.k j[kxs h tks fu;r fd;k tk;] vkSj v/;{k dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og izfro’kZ eq[; vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodkas ij fu;a=.k vf/kdkjh ds dk;Z rFkk vkpj.k ds ckjs es a viuh leh{kk ds vkpkj ij viuh vH;qfDr ml izkf/kdkjh dks Hksts] ftlls eq[; vf/kdkjh ds ljdkjh deZpkjh ds :i es a dk; Z vkSj vkpj.k d s fo’k; es a fu;rdkfyd izfof’V ;ka vfHkfyf[kr djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gksA ¼[k½ iwoksaDZ r izf/kdkjh mDr ljdkjh deZpkjh ds dk;Z vkSj vkpj.k ds fo’k; es a dksbZ vU; izfof’V vfHkfyf[kr djus ds vfrfjDr [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu v/;{k }kjk Hksth x;h vH;qfDr dks Hkh vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu ;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 143 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 52&54À ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fu;ksftr leLr vf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa lsodks a ij ¿***À2 eq[; vf/kdkjh dk iz”kkldh; fu;a=.k jgsxk vkSj fo”ks’k :i ls mls ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og izfro’kZ ,sls vf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa vH;qfDr ml izkf/kdkjh dks] ;fn dksbZ gks Hksts] ftlls mDr vf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa lsodksa ds ljdkjh deZpkfj;ks a ds :i essa dk; Z vkSj vkpj.k ds fo’k; es a fu;rdkfyd izfof’V;ka vfHkfyf[kr djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA ,slk izkf/kdkjh] mDr ljdkjh deZpkfj;ks a ds dk; Z vkSj vkpj.k ds fo’k; es a dksbZ izfof’V vfHkfyf[kr djus ds vfrfjDr] eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk Hksth x;h vH;qfDr dks Hkh vfHfyf[kr djsxkA ¼3½ ¿***À3 ¼4½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds foHkkxk/;{kks a dk vius&vius foHkkxks a es a dke djus okys vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa ij lh/kk fu;a=.k jgsxkA 52&& ¼1½ izeq[k dk [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ij lkekU; fu;a=.k jgsxkA ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodks a ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fu;ksftr lEkLr vU; vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod] [kaM fodkl ij fu;a=.k vf/kdkjh ds lkekU; fu;a=.k ds v/khu dke djsxa sA ¼3½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkjh vkSj vU; lsod ,sls lh/ks fu;a=.k ds v/khu dke djsxs tk s jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djsA ¼4½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fu;ksftr vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; lsodksa dk LFkkukUrj.k rFkk mudh pfj= iqfLrdk es a fu;rdkfyd izfrf’V;ka s dk vfHkys[ku vkSj mUg s vkdfLed vodk”k dk fn;k tkuk jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ cuk; s x;s fu;eks a }kjk “kkflr gksxkA 53&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k fdlh {ks= es a fu;ksftr vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk vU; lsodksa dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 rFkk n.M&&ftlds vUrZxr n.M ds vkns”kks a ds fo:) vihy] vihy es a fn;s x;s vkns”kkas ds ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ ds lsodks a dks naM iqujh{k.k dk vf/kdkj ;fn gks vkSj tkap gksus rd fuyEcu Hkh gS&&fu;eks a }kjk fofu;fer gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd og izkf/kdkjh] ftls fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks inP;qr djus] lsok ls gVkus ;k iafDrP;qr djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k tk;] ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds in ds fu;qfDr&izkf/kdkjh ls fuEu in dk u gksxk % f}rh; izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mu deZpkfj;ks a dh n”kk es a ftudh fu;qfDr jkT; yksd&lsok vk;xs ds ijke”kZ ls djuk visf{kr gks] n.M nsus okys vf/kdkjh ds fy;s fdlh ,sls deZpkjh dks inP;qr djus] gVkus ;k iafDrP;qr djus dk vkns”k nsus d s igy s vk;kxs ls fu;r jhfr ls ijke”kZ djuk vko”;d gksxkA 54&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk 43 es a fufnZ’V dksbZ izkf/kdkjh] mfpr le; ds Hkhrj] /kkjk 39 jkT; ljdkj dk fu;fDr es a fufnZ’V ;k mlds v/khu l`ftr fdlh in ij /kkjk 43 es a I;ofLFkr jhfr ls ;k /kkjk 41 vkfn djus dk vf/kdkj dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns”k ds vuqlj.k es a fu;qDr u djs rks jkT; ljdkj ml izkf/kdkjh dks fu;qDr djus rFkk ;fn vko”;d gks rks] vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djus dk lewfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ Lo;a ml ij fu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh fu;qfdr bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj dh xbZ le>h tk;XkhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 87 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;k A 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 87 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;k A 144 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 55&56À ¼2½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2] /kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fy;s deZpkjh dh O;oLFkk u djs rks jkT; ljdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ks a esa ls ,sls deZpkfj;ks a dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] vkSj ,sls deZpkjh mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a izfrfu;qDr ¼Placed on depution½ le>s tk;saxsA 55&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk izR;sd v/;{k] mik/;{k] izeq[k] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ;k miizpeq[k] vf/kdkjh ;k lsodÀ1 bafM;u ihuy dksM 1860 ds vFk Z es a yksd lsod ¼Public ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds leLr vf/kdkjh rFkk lsod fervantc½ le>k tk;xk rFkk mDr dksM dh /kkjk 161 es a “legal remune ration” dh yksd&lsod gksxs a ifjHkk’kk es a iz;qDr “kCn “Government” es]a bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 rFkk ,sDV la- 45] 1860 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 Hkh lfEefyr le>h tk;xhA v/;k; 5 ¿ftyk iapk;rks a rFkk {ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 ds dk;Z dk lapkyu 56&&¼1½ vuqlwph 4 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;kas dk] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ds flok;

muds] ftuds lkeus mDr vuqlwph ds rhljs LrEHk es a dksbZ izfof’V dh xbZ gS] vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 }kjk viuh cSBd es a ladYi ikfjr djs gh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj laiknu fd;k tk;sxk] vU;Fkk ughaA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjks a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx rFkk lEiknu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds v/;{k }kjk fd;k tk;xk] vFkkZr&& ¼d½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds mu lsodksa dh] ftudh /kkjk 43 ds v/khu fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 gS lsok Nqêh osru HkÙks RkFkk vU; fo”ks’kkf/kdkj ds fo’k; es a mBus okys iz”uks a dk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a rFkk rnFkZ fdUgha fofu;eks a ds vuqlkj lek/kku( ¼[k½ fooj.k i= ys[ks] izfrfnu rFkk y[s kka s dh izfrfyfi;ka ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr }kjk ikfjr ladYikas dh izfrfyfi;kssa ;k bls vf/kfu;e d s v/khu izLrqr fd;s tkus ds fy;s visf{kr izLrko ,oa vkifÙk;ka fu;r izkf/kdkjh ftyk eftLVªsV ;k jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr djuk ¼x½ vuqlwph 4 ds nwljs LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr os vf/kdkj drZO; rFkk d`R;] ftudk ml vuqlwph ds rhljs LrEHk ds v/khu v/;{k }kjk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu visf{kr gks a vFkok tks /kkjk 57 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 }kjk v/;{k dks izfrfufgr fd;s tk;s(a ¼?k½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds vU; leLr drZO;] vf/kdkj rFkk d`R;] ftudk ladYi }kjk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu O;Dr :i ls visf{kr u gks vkSj tks vuqlwph 4 ds nwljs LrEHk ds fufnZ’V u fd;s x;s gks a rFkk tks /kkjk 57 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 }kjk v/;{k ls fHké fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr u fd;s x; gksAa ¼3½ vuqlwph 5 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dh vksj ls fd;k tk;xkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1965 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 145 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 57&58À 57&&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fdlh ,sls vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`r; dks NksM+dj] tks& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vf/kdkjh dk izfrfu/kku ¼d½ vuqlwph 4 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V gks vkSj ftlds lkeus ;k rks rhljs LrEHk es a dsbZ izfof’V u gks ;k rhljs LRkEHk esa dh xbZ izfof’V }kjk ;g visf{kr gks fd mDr vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;( ¼[k½ /kkjk 56 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼d½ RkFkk ¼[k½ }kjk /kkjk 58 }kjk v/;{k ds fy;s jf{kr gks vFkok mldsk lkSaik x;k gks( rFkk ¼x½ /kkjk 78 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds eq[; vf/kdkjh ds fy;s jf{kr gks(a leLRk vFkok fdUgha vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a ;k d`R;ks a dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls fn;s x;s gks]a ;k ml ij vkjksfir fd;s x;s gks ;k mldsk s lkSais x;s gks]a fofu;e }kjk izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS ds ;fn vuqlwph 4 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V dksbZ vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok d`R; mlds lkeus rhljs LrEHk es a dh xbZ izfof’V ds v/khu fdlh fufnZ’V vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks gh izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gks rks ,slk vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok d`R; dsoy mlh vf/kdkjh ;k izf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ dh O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fdlh ,sls vf/dkj] drZO; ;k d`R; dk] ftls mlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izfrfufgr fd;k gks] Lo;a iz;ksx ;k laiknu u djsxh vkSj u mlds iz;ksx ;k laiknu es a gLr{ksi djsxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fdlh vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`R; dk izfrfu/kku bl “krZZ ds v/khu fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ,sls izfrfu/kku ds vuqlj.k es a fn;s x;s leLr vFkok fdUgha vkns”kks a ds fo:) vihy fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks dh tk ldsxh ;k fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk mldk iqujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iwoZxkeh micU/kks a es a fdlh ckr ls ;g u le>k tk;xk fd og ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh lfefr ds fdlh ladYi ds bl vf/fu;e }kj ;k blds v/khu rnFkZ ;Fkkfof/k izkf/kdr` fdlh vfHkdj.k }kjk dk;kUZ o;u ij dksbZ jksd yxkrh gS vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh lsod dks mlds lsok {ks= ds Hkhrj dk;Z djus ls jsdrh gSA 58&& v/;{k dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og&& v/;{k ds drZO; ¼d½ tc rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;ofLFkr u gks vkFkok ;Fkfspr dkj.k ls og ,slk u dj lds&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 rFkk mldh mu lfefr;ks a dks tks rnFkZ fu;r dh tk;a lHkh] cSBdksas d s cqyk;s vkSj mudh v/;{krk djs( ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh lHkh cSBdks a es a dk; Z ds laiknu dks rnFkZ cuk; s fdlh fofu;e ds vuqlkj vu;Fkk fu;af=r djsa( ¼[k½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds foÙkh; iz”kklu ij n`f’V j[k s rFkk dk;iZ kyd iz”kklu dk v/kh{k.k djs rFkk ;fn mles a dksbZ =qfV gks rks mldh vksj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk /;ku vkd’`V djs( rFkk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 146 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 59&61À ¼x½ fdUgha ,sls vU; drZO;ks a dk laiknu djs tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok mlds v/khu cuk; s x;s fu;es a vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vu; frf/k ds v/khu mlls visf{kr gks vFkok ml ij vkjksfir fd;s tka;A 59&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk v/;{k] lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk mik/;{k v/;{k }kjk mik/;{k rFkk vFkok eq[; vf/kdkjh dks vf/kdkj ns ldrk gS fd og /kjk 58 ds [k.M ¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ es a eq[; vf/kdkjh dks izfrfu/kku fufnZ’V vf/kdkjks a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a ls fHké v/;{k ds vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vFkok d`R;ks a esa fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd dk] mlds lkekU; iFk&izn”kZu ds v/khu] iz;ksx ;k laiknu djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu v/;{k }kjk fn;s x;s vkns”k es a fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx drZO; vFkok d`R; ds laiknu ds laca/k es a dksbZ “krZZ fu;r dh tk ldrh gS rFkk dksbZ fucZU/ku yxkk;k tk ldrk gSA 60&& mik/;{k & mik/;{k ds drZO; ¼d½ v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBdks a dh v/;{krk djsxk] flok; ml n”kk ds tc og vfpr dkj.ko”k ,slk u dj lds rFkk fdlh cSBd dh v/;{krk djrs le; v/;{k ds leLr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS ¼[k½ v/;{k dk in fjDr gksus dh n”kk es a vFkok rqjUr vko”;drk dh n”kk esa vFkok v/;{k dh vLFkk;h vuqifLFkfr ;k vleFkrZ k dh n”kk esa v/;{k ds fdlh vU; drZO; ;k d`R; dk lEiknu vkSj fdlh vU; vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djsxk( ¼x½ fdlh Hkh le; /kkjk 59 ds v/khu v/;{k }kjk mldks izfrfufgr fdlh drZO; ;k d`R; dk lEiknu ;k volj vk iM+us ij fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djsxk( ¼?k½ v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa a dk; Z lfefr dh cSBdks a dh v/;{krk djsxk] flok; ml n”kk ds tc og mfpr dkj.ko”k ,slk u dj lds] rFkk fdlh cSBd es a v/;{krk djrs le; v/;{k ds leLr drZO;ks a dk laiknu djsxk rFkk mlds leLr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [k.M ¼?k½ dh n”kk es]a tc v/;{k vius in ij gks rks] ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk lEiknu tks rnFkZ fufeZr fu;eks a es a fufnZ’V g]Sa dk; Z lfefr ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ds v/khu gksxkA cSBdas 61&& ¿¼1½ dk;Z lEiknu ds fy;s izfr nks ekl es a ftyk iapk;r dh de ls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh de ,d ckj cSBd gksxh % cSBdsa izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ftyk iapk;r dh izFke cSBd ds fy, fu;r dh tkus okyh rkjh[k mlds la?kVu dh rkjh[k ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj gksxhAÀ2 ¼2½ v/;{k] vFkok ftys ls mldh vuqifLFkfr es a mik/;{k] tc dHkh Hkh og mfpr le>a s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBd cqyk ldrk gS rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lnL;ks a ds de ls de iapek”k ds fyf[kr vf/k;kpu ij] tks v/;{k ij rkehy fd;k tk tk pqdk gks vFkok izkfIr i= lfgr jftLVªh Mkd ¼jftLVMZ ,- Mh-½ }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks mlds dk;Zy; ds irs ij Hkstk tk pqdk gks] ,sls vf/k;kpu dh rkehy ;k izkfIr ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBd vo”; cqyk;sxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 13 o’kZ 2006 dh /kkjk 6 }kjkizfrLFkkfirA 147 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 62&64À ¼3½ dksbZ cSBd vkxkeh vFkok fdlh ckn ds fnu ds fy;s LFkfxr dh tk ldrh gS] rFkk dksbZ LFkxuksijkUr cSBd mlh jhfr ls fQj LFkfxr dh tk ldrh gSA ¼4½ izR;sd cSBd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; es a vFkok fdlh ,sls vU; lqfo/kkiw.kZ LFkku esa] ftldh LkE;d~ :i ls lwpuk ns nh x;h gks] dh tk;xhA 62&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBdks a ls lac) fuEufyf[kr fo’k; fu;e }kjk “kkfLr cSBdks a dh izfØ;k gksxa s& ¼d½ cSBdks a es a dk; Z dk laiknu( ¼[k½ dk; Z ds laiknu ds fy;s x.kiwfrZ( ¼x½ v/;{k rFkk mi/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr es a cSBd dh v/;{krk( ¼?k½ lnL;ks a }kjk iz”u iwNuk( ¼³½ cSBd dh lwpuk( ¼p½ cSBd es a O;oLFkk cuk; s j[kuk( ¼N½ ernku }kjk fu.kZ;( ¼t½ o`Ùk iqfLrdk ¼minute book½ rFkk ladYi( ¼>½ ljdkjh deZpkfj;ks a jkT; ljdkj }kjk izkf/kd`r O;fDr;ks a rFkk vU; O;fDr;ks a dk ppkZvks a es a mifLFkr gksus rFkk Hkkx yus s dk vf/kdkj%& ¼´½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk jkT; ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ks a ls viuh cSBdks a es a mifLFkr gksus dh vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼V½ cSBdks a ds laca/k es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkfj;ks a dk vf/kdkj] ¼B½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk eq[; vf/kdkjh ls izfrosnu] fooj.kh vkfn dh vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj] rFkk ¼M½ vU; vkuq’kkafxd fo’k;] ftuds fu;r fd;s tkus dh vko”;drk gks ;k mUg s fu;r fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¿63&& ¼1½ ftyk iapk;r~] fty s dh {ks= iapk;rks a dh fodkl ;kstukvks a dks ftyk ;kstuk rS;kj lfEefyr djus d s Ik”pkr~ fty s ds fy, izR;sd o’kZ ,d fodkl ;kts uk rS;kj djsxhA djuk ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V ;kstuk dks ftyk iapk;r dh dk; Z lfefr }kjk fu;r jhfr ls rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj eq[; vf/kdkjh ml ;kstuk dks fu;kstu lfefr ds le{k j[kxs k] tks mlds lEcU/k es a ,slh flQkfj”ks a dj ldrh gS] tks og mfpr le>sAa ¼3½ v/;{k ;kstuk dks fu;kstu lfefr dh flQkfj”kks a lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftyk iapk;r ds le{k j[kxs k] tks mls ,sls :i es a vuqeksfnRk dj ldrh gS] tSlk og mfpr le>s vkSj bls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&; ?k esa mfYyf[kr ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dks ml fnukad rd] tks fu;r fd;k tk;] izLrqr djsxhAÀ2 64&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 /kkjk 22 ds v/khu la?kfVr ;k iquLla?kfBr gks tkus ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh Ik”pkr~ “kh?kz ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls drZO;ks a ds laiknu ds fufeÙk] ftudh O;oLFkk vkxs dh desfV;ka xbZ gS] fuEufyf[kr lfefr;ks]a fu;qDr djsxh% 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 88 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 148 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 65&66À ¼d½ dk; Z lfefr( ¼[k½ foÙk lfefr( ¿¼x½ f”k{kk ,oa tu&LokLF; lfefr( ¼?k½ d`f’k] m|ksx ,oa fuekZ.k lfefr] vkSj ¼³½ lerk lfefrAÀ2 ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e essa fufnZ’V dR` ;ks a dk laiknu djus ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh ,d fu;kstu lfefr Hkh gksxh vkSj mles a fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gksxa s( ¼d½ v/;{k] tks lHkkifr gksxk( ¼[k½ mik/;{k] tks milHkkifr gksxk( ¼x½ eq[; vf/kdkjh tks lfefr dk lfpo gksxk] vkSj ¼?k½ ftyk Lrj ds leLr vf/kdkjhA ¿65&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; mica/k es a ;k mlds v/khu cuk, x, jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;eks a es a fdlh izfrdwy fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] izR;sd ftyk iapk;r /kkjk 64 es a fufnZ’V vf/klwfpr dh xbZ ftyk iapk;r dh lfefr;ks a dk lHkh ;k fdUgha lfefr;ks a ds lFkkku ij] ftUg s bl /kkjk es a vkxs iwoZ lfefr dgk x;k gS] bl la?kVu vf/kfu;e ds v/khu iwoZ lfefr dks leuqnsf”kr lHkh ;k fdUgha “kfDRk;ks a ds iz;ksx vkSj d`R;ks a dk drZO;ks a ds lEiknu ds fy, ,slh vU; lfefr ;k lfefr;ka la?kfVr djsxh( tSlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr dh tk;a vkSj og ,slh lfefr ;k lfefr;ks a dks viuh ,slh vU; “kfDRk;kas] d`R;ks a ;k drZO;ks a dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS] tSlk og mfpr le>s vkSj fdlh iwoZ lfefr dh fdlh fof”k’V “kfDr] d`R; ;k drZO; ds laca/k es a bl /kkjk ds v/khu iwoZ lfefr ds LFkku ij fdlh lfefr ds la?kfVr gks tkus ij ml “kfDRk] d`R; ;k drZO; ds laca/k esa iwoZ lfefr lekIr gks tk;sxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k esa ;k mlds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eks a es a iwoZ lfefr ds izfr dksbZ funs”Z k bl /kkjk ds v/khu la?kfVr lfefr ds izfr funs”Z k le>k tk;xkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu la?kfVr izR;sd lfefr es a ,d lHkkifr gksxk vkSj N% vU; lnL; gksxa s] tks ftyk iapk;r ds lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a ls] ,slh jhfr ls tSlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfwpr dh tk;] fuokZfpr fd, tk;asxs % izfrca/k ;g gS fd ,slh izR;sd lfefr es a de ls de ,d efgyk lnL; vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk ,d lnL; vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ dk ,d lnL; gksxk % vxzÙkj izfrca/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj vf/klpw uk }kjk ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ;k ftyk iapk;r dk dksbZ vU; lnL; fdlh ,slh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxkAÀ3 66&& ¼1½ dk; Z lfefr ds fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gksxa s&& dk;Z lfefr dk la?kVu ¼d½ v/;{k( ¼[k½ mik/;{k( ¼x½ /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ds [k.M ¼[k½ ls ¼³½ rd es a fufnZ’V lfefr;ks a ds lHkkifr( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 89 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 149 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 67&69À ¼?k½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lnL;ks a dh la[;k pkyhl rd gksus s ij rhu ;k pkyhl ls vf/kd gksus ij N% O;fDr] tks mDr lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a ls fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sxa sA ¼2½ v/;{k rFkk mi/;{k dk; Z lfefr ds dze”k% lHkkifr rFkk mi&lHkkifr gksxa sA ¼3½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk eq[; vf/kdkjh dk; Z lfefr dk lfpo gksxkA 67&& ¼1½ /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ls ¼³½ rd es a fufnZ’V izR;sd /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a lfefr es]a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lnL;ks a dh la[;k pkyhl rd gksus ij N% ;k pkyhl ls fufnZ’V vU; lfefr;ks a dk vf/kd gksus ij ukS lnL; gksxa s] ftudk fuokZpu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a la?kVu ls fd;k tk;XkkA ¼2½ v/;{k] foÙk lfefr ¿vkSj f”k{k.k ,oa tu&LokLF; lfefrÀ2 dk insu lnL; rFkk lHkkifr gksxkA 68&& ¼1½ /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ks a dk /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ fuokZpu ,dy lØa e.kh; ernku i)fr }kjk vkSj fu;r dh tkus okyh jhfr ls gksxkA es a fufnZ’V lfefr;ks a ds dk;Zdky rFkk muds ¼2½ /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V izR;sd lfefr dk dk;dZ ky ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 lnL;ks a ds fuokZpu dh jhfr d s dk;dZ ky rd gksxk] fdUrq izR;sd lfefr ds fuokZfpr lnL;ks a ds ,d frgkbZ lnL; izfr o’kZ de ls fuo`r gksxa s vkSj de ls fuo`r gksus ds dkj.k gqbZ fjfDr;ks a dh iwfrZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls dh tk;xhA ¼3½ mu lnL;ks a dk vo/kkj.k] tks vius fuokZpu ds Ik”pkr~ izFke o’kZ fuo`r gksxa s] vkSj mu lnL;ks a dk vo/kkj.k] tks vius fuokZpu ds nks o’kZ Ik”pkr~ fuo`r gksxa ]as jkT; ljdkj }kjk fUkfnZ’V jhfr ls ifpZ;ka Mkydj fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ e`R;q] R;kx&i= ;k vU; dkj.k ls fdlh lfefr ds fuokZfpr lnL; ds in es a gsus okyh fjfDr dh n”kk esa mles a ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ] ,sls lnL; ds “ks’k dk;dZ ky ds fy;s] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa O;ofLFkr jhfr ls nwljs lnL; dk fuokZpu djds dh tk;XkhA 69&& ¼1½ dk; Z lfefr rFkk foÙk lfefr ls fHkUu /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa lfefr;ks a ds lHkkifr rFkk fufnZ’V izR;sd lfefr viuh izFke cSBd es]a ftldh v/;{krk v/;{k djsxa s] vius lnL;ks a es a mi&lHkkifr vkSj muds dk;Zdky ls ,d dks viuk lHkkifr rFkk nwljs dk s mi&lHkkifr fuokZfpr dsjxhA ¼2½ foÙk lfefr viuh izFke cSBd es a ladYi }kjk vius lnL;ks a es a ls ,d dks viuk mi lHkkifr fuokZfpr djsxhA ¼3½ nksuksa vksj erks a dh la[;k leku gksus dh n”kk es a v/;{k dks fu.kkZ;d er nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] fdUrq vU;Fkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lfefr dh v/;{krk djrs le; mls dksbZ er nsus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA ¼4½ izR;sd fuokZpu lHkkifr rFkk mi&lHkkifr dk dk;dZ ky fuokZpu ds fnukad esa ls ,d o’kZ dk gksxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fuokZfpr lHkkifr ;k mi&lHkkifr ds in es a e`R;q] R;kx&i= ;k vU; dkj.k ls fjfDr gksus dh n”kk esa u;k lHkkifr ;k mi&lHkkifr ofgxkZeh lHkkifr rFkk mi&lHkkifr ds “ks’k dk;dZ ky ds fy;s fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 90 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 150 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 70&75À 70&& ¿* * *À3 71&& ¿* * *À3 72&&dk;Z lfefr mu vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx dj ldrh gS vkSj mu drZO;ks a rFkk dk;Z lfefr ds vf/kdkj d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djsxh&& rFkk d`R; ¼1½ ftldk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu mlls ¼dk; Z lfefr ls½ visf{kr gks( ¼2½ tks vuqlwph 4 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V gks a rFkk ftlds lkeus vuqlwph ds rhljs LrEHk es a “kCn ^^dk;Z lfefr }kjk iz;qDr fd;k tk;xk** vkSj ¼3½ tks /kkjk 57 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk dk; Z lfefr dks izfrfufgr fd;s x;s gks(a izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dk; Z lfefr vius ,sls vf/kdkjh] drZO;ks a vFkok d`R;ks a dks] tks fu;eks a }kjk fu;r fd;s tk;]a /kkjk 75 ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh mi&lfefr dks vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gSA 73&&¼1½ foÙk lfefr fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx dj ldrh gS vkSj drZO;ks a foÙk lfefr ds vf/kdkj rFkk d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djsxh& rFkk d`R; ¼d½ o’kZ i;ZUr vk; rFkk O;; dh izxfr ij n`f’V j[kuk rFkk eq[; vf/kdkjh dks ,sls funs”k tkjh djuk] tks mDr lfefr vko”;d le>s( ¼[k½ vuqnkuks a ds mfpr fofu;ksx dk i;Zos{k.k djuk( ¼x½ vf/kdkj] d`R; rFkk drZO;] tks mls izfrfufgr fd;s x;s gks a vFkok ftudk iz;ksx] vFkok lEiknUk vuqlwph 4 ds rhljs LrEHk ds v/khu mlls visf{kr gksAa ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dks izHkkoh cukus ds iz;kstu ds fy, foÙk lfefr dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds y[s k s IkzkI; gksxa sA 74&& ¿f”k{kk ,oa tu&LokLF; lfefr] d`f’k] m|ksx ,oa fuekZ.k lfefr rFkk lerk /kkjk 64 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a lfefrÀ2 ds vf/kdkj] drZO; vkSj d`R; ogh gksxa s] tks bl vf/kfu;e rFkk rnFkZ fufeZr fu;eks a fufnZ’V vU; lfefr;ks a ds vf/kdkj rFkk d`R; es a O;ofLFkr gksAa 75&&¼1½ lfefr] fdlh ,sls fo’k; dh ijh{kk djus rFkk izfrosnu nsus ds fy, mi&lfefr;ka ftlls mldk lEcU/k gks] vFkok vius fdUgha d`R;ks a dk fuoZgu djus ds fy;s ,d ;k vf/kd mi&lfefr;ka fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi&lfefr dk la?kVu rFkk dk;dZ ky os gksxa s] tks lfefr }kjk fuf”pr fd;s tka;A ¼3½ ;fn lfefr mi&lfefr dk izfrosnu ;k dk;Z vuqeksfnr dj ns rks og lfefr dk izfrosnu ;k dk; Z le>k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 91 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 13 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 151 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 76&78À 76&&¼1½ /kkjk 64 es a fufnZ’V lfefr;ks a dh cSBd ekl es a de ls de ,d ckj lfefr milfefr dh gksxhA cSBdsa ¼2½ lfefr;ks a rFkk mi&lfefr;ks a dh cSBdks a ds lEcU/k es a /kkjk 62 es a fufnZ’V fo’k; fu;eks a }kjk “kkflr gksxa sA 77&& ¼1½ dksbZ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 lger gksus okys ,d ;k vf/kd LFkkuh; la;qDr lfefr;ka izkf/kdkfj;ks a ls bl ckr ds fy;s la;qDr gks ldrh gS fd os fdlh ,sls dk; Z ds la;qDr lfefr;ka lEiknu ds fy;s ftles a mudk la;qDr fgr gks rFkk ,d ,sls dkj.k }kjk] ftl ij lEc) izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds rnFk Z gLrkk{kj gks]a ,d la;qDr lfefr fu;qDr djaas vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj vis{kk djs rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vo”; ,slk djsxhA ¼2½ ,sls dkj.k esa ;g fuf”pr dj fn;k tk;xk fd dkSu LFkkfu; izkf/kdkjh la;qDr lfefr es a vius izfrfuf/kRo ds fy;s fdrus lnL; pqusxk] dkSu O;fDr ml lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxk] la;qfDr lfefr lger gksus okys izkf/kdkfj;ks a es a ,d ;k vf/kd ds }kjk iz;ksT; vf/kdkjks a es a ls fdu vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx dj ldsxh rFkk mlds dk; Z rFkk i=&O;ogkj fdl jhfr ls fd;s tk;sxa sA ¼3½ ,slk dj.k lHkh lEc) LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk gLRkk{kj fd;s gq, nwljs dj.k }kjk le;&le; ij ifjofrZr vFkok jí fd;s tkus dh n”kk eas] mlds vUrxZr leLr dk;oZ kfg;ak ml fnukad ls vizorhZ le>h tk;xs h] tks ml nwljs dj.k es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xs kA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iwoZxkeh micU/kks a ds v/khu fdUgha dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds nkSjku eas nks ;k vf/kd izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds chp mRIkUu gksus okys fdlh erHksn dk fu.kZ; /kkjk 256 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks vfHkfn’V djds fd;k tk;xkA 78&&¼1½ eq[; vf/kdkjh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk eq[; dk;dZ ky vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj eq[; vf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds izfr mÙkjnk;h gksxk rFkk og fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djsxk] vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro vFkkZr&& ¼d½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ns; ;k mls nh xbZ dksbZ /kujkf”k ysus] olwy djus rFkk mls ftyk fuf/k es a tek djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjkvks a rFkk mi/kkjkvks a }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj rFkk bu vf/kdkjks ds iz;ksx ds fy;s vko”;d lHkh dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼x½ vuqlwph 5 ds igy s LrEHk es a fufnZ’V /kkjkvks a rFkk mi/kkjkvks a ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh vksj ls iz;qDr fd;s tkus okys vf/kdkj rFkk bu vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx ds fy;s vko”;d lHkh dk; Z djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼?k½ v/;{k ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, ,slk dksbZ ykblsUl Lohdr` djus] vLohdr` djus] fuyfEcr djus ;k okil ysus dk vf/kdkj ftls Lohdr` djus dk vf/kdkj bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;es a ;k fofu;eksa }kjk mls izkIr gks( ¼³½ dksbZ vU; vf/kdkjh] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk eq[; vf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr fd;k x;k gks( rFkk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 152 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 79&80À ¼p½ mu lsodksa ls fHkUu] ftuds fy;s /kkjk 43 ds v/khu fu;qDr izkf/kdkjh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ gS] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds leLr lsodks a dh lsook] Nqêh] osru] HkÙkk] rFkk vU; fo”ks’kkf/kdkjks a ds lEcU/k es a mBus okys iz”uks a dk rnFkZ cuk; s x;s fdUgha fofu;eks a ds vuqlkj lek/kku djus dk vf/kdkj % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl [k.M ds v/khu eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk fn;s x;s fu.kZ; ds fo:) mlls {kqC/k lsod ml fu.kZ; dh lwpuk fn;s tkus ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj v/;{k dks vH;kosnu ns ldrk gS vkSj ml fn”kk es a v/;{k dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh vksj ls leLr dk;ks Za rFkk lafonkvks a ds leqfpr fu’iknu dk mÙkjnkf;Ro eq[; vf/kdkjh ij gksxkA ¼3½ eq[; vf/kdkjh lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk ¿vij eq[; vf/kdkjhÀ2 dks vf/kdkj ns ldrk gS fd og eq[; vf/kdkjh ds ,sls vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a esa fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd dk] tks eq[; vf/kdkjh dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k v/;{k }kjk izfrfufgr u fd;s x;s gks]a mlds lkekU; iFk&izn”kZu ds v/khu jgrs gq;s iz;ksx ;k lEiknu djsA 79&&¼1½ vuqlwph 6 ds LrEHk es a fufnZ’V vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk] flok; ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds muds ftuds lkeus mDr vuqlwph ds rhljs LrEHk esa dksbZ izfof’V dh xbZ gS] ¿{ks= vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx iapk;rÀ1 }kjk cSBd es a ladYi ikfjr djds gh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj lEiknu fd;k tk;xk] vU;Fkk ughaA ¼2½ izeq[k] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ksa dk lEiknu djsxk] tks vuqlwph 6 ds rhljs LRkEHk ds v/khu izeq[k }kjk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu fd;s tksu ds fy;s vif{kr gS ;k tks izeq[k dh /kkjk 80 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk izfrfufgr fd;s tk;aA ¼3½ vuqlwph 7 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V vf/dkjks]a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh vksj ls [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xk] vU;Fkk ugha] vkSj og mu leLr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk lEiknu lEikfnr gks a vkSj tks vuqlwph 6 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V ugha gS rFkk tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 80 ds v/khu [k.M es a [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr fd;s x;s gSaA 80&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ,sls vf/kdkjks]a drO;ks a d`R;ks a dks /;ku es a j[krs gq,&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds {ks=ks a dk izfrfu/kku ¼d½ vuqlwph 6 ds nwljs LrEHk es a fufnZ’V gks a vkSj lkeus ;k rhljs LRkEHk es a dksbZ izfof’V u gks ;k rhljs LrEHk es a dh xbZ izfof’V }kjk ;g visf{kr gks fd mu vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a ;k d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu fdlh fof”k’V vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;( ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izeq[k ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ds fy;s jf{kr gks vFkok mldks lkSais x;s gks(a fdUgha ,sls vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a ;k d`R;ks a dks tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls fn;s x;s gks]a ;k ml ij vkjksfir fd;s x;s gks a ;k mldks lkSais x;s gks]a ladYi }kjk izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 92 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 153 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 81&83À izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn vuqlwph 6 ds nwljs LRkEHk es a fufnZ’V dksbZ vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok d`R; mlds lkeus rhljs LrEHk es a dh xbZ izfof’V ds v/khu fdlh fufnZ’V vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks gh izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gks rks ,slk vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok d`R; dsoy mlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds iwoZxkeh micU/kk sa es a fdlh ckr ls ;g u le>k tk;xk fd og ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh lfefr ds fdlh ladYi ds bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu rnFkZ ;Fkkfof/k izkf/kdr` fdlh vfHkdj.k }kjk dk;UZ o;u ij dksbZ jksd yxkrh gS vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh lsod dks mlds lsok {ks= ds Hkhrj dk; Z djus ls jksdrh gSA 81&&izeq[k dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og& izeq[k ds drZO; ¼d½ tc fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;ofLFkru gks vFkok ;Fkksfpr dkj.k ls og ,slk u dj lds( ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 rFkk mudh mu lfefr;ks a dh] tks rnFkZ fu;r dh tka; lHkh cSBdks a dks cqyk;s vkSj mudh vk/;{krk djs( ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh lHkh cSBdks a es a dk;Z lEiknu dks rnFkZ cuk; s x;s fdlh fofu;e ds vuqlkj vU;Fkk fu;af=r djs( ¼[k½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 foÙkh; iz”kklu ij n`f’V j[k s rFkk dk;iZ kyd iz”kklu dk v/kh{k.k djs ¿rFkk mles a fdlh =qfV dks {ks= iapk;r dh tkudkjh es a yk,( vkSjÀ2 ¼x½ fdUgha ,sls vU; drZO;ks a dk lEiknu djs] tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok mlds v/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu mlls visf{kr gks a vFkok ml ij vkjksfir fd;s tk;aA 82&& ¿1À3 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk izeq[k lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk T;s’B ;k izeq[k }kjk mi&izeq[k dfu’B miizeq[k dh vf/kdkj ns ldrk gS fd og /kkjk 81 ds [k.M ¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ es a dh izfrfu/kku fufnZ’V vf/kdkjh] drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a ls fHkUUk izeq[k ds vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vFkok d`R;ks a es a fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd dk mlds lkekU; iFk&izn”kZu ds v/khu] iz;ksx ;k laiknu djsA ¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izeq[k }kjk dksbZ vkns”k fdlh “kfDr ds iz;ksx vkSj fdlh drZO; ;k fdlh d`R; ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k es a dksbZ “krZ fu;r dj ldrk gS ;k fucZU/ku vkjksfir dj ldrk gSAÀ3 83&&¼1½ T;s’B miizeq[k&& mi izeq[k ds drZO; ¼d½ izeq[k dh vuqifLFkfr es a {ks= lfefr dh cSBdks a dh v/;{krk djsxk] flok; ml n”kk ds tc og mfpr dkj.ko”k ,slk u dj lds rFkk d`R;ks a dk laiknu djsxk rFkk mlds leLr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx dj lds( ¼[k½ izeq[k dk in fjDr gksus dh n”kk es a vFkok rqjUr vko”;drk dh n”kk es]a vFkok izeq[k dh vLFkk;h vuqifLFkfr ;k vleFkrZ k dh n”kk es a izeq[k ds fdlh vU; drZO; dk ikyu vkSj fdlh vU; vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djsxk( vkSj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 93 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 94 }kjk iqulZ[;kafdr rFkk c<+k;k x;kA 154 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 84&87À ¼x½ fdlh Hkh le;] /kkjk 82 ds v/khu izeq[k }kjk mldks izfrfufgr fdlh dÙkZO; ;k d`R;ksa dk lEiknu] ;k volj vk iM+us ij fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djsxkA ¼2½ dfu’B miizeq[k fdlh Hkh le; /kkjk 82 ds v/khu izeq[k }kjk mldh izfrfufgr fdlh drZO; ;k d`R; dk lEiknu ;k volj vk iMus ij vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djsxk vkSj T;s’B miizeq[k dh vuqifLFkfr es a ;k T;s’B miizeq[k dk in] fjDr gksus dh n”kk es]a mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V T;s’B miizeq[k ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djsxkA 84&& ¿¼1½ dk;Z lEiknu ds fy;s] izfr nks ekl es a {ks= iapk;r dh de ls ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBdsa de ,d ckj cSBd gksxh % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh {ks= iapk;r dh izFke cSBd ds fy, fu;r dh tkus okyh rkjh[k mlds la?kVu dh rkjh[k ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj gksxhAÀ5 ¼2½ izeq[k vFkok ¿[k.MÀ2 ls mldh vuqifLFkfr es a T;s’B miizeq[k] vFkok ;fn ¿[k.MÀ2 ls T;s’B miizeq[k Hkh vuqifLFkr gks rks dfu’B miizeq[k] tc dHkh Hkh og mfpr le>s] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBd cqyk ldrk gS rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fuokZfpr lnL;ksa ds de ls de iapeka”k ds fyf[kr vf/k;kpu ij tks izeq[k ij rkehy fd;k tk pqdk gks] vFkok IkzkfIr&i= lfgr jftLVªh Mkd ¼jftLVMZ ,0Mh0½ }kjk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks mlds dk;kyZ ; ds irs ij Hkstk tk pqdk gks] ,sls vf/k;kpu ds rkehy ;k izkfIr ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBd vo”; cqyk;sxkA ¿¼3½ dksbZ cSBd vkxkeh ;k fdlh Ik”pkr~orhZ fnu rd LFkfxr dh tk ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj LFkfxr cSBd blh izdkj vkxs Hkh LFkfxr dh tk ldrh gSA ¼4½ izR;sd cSBd {ks= iapk;r dk;kyZ ; ;k fdlh vU; lqfo/kktud LFkku ij] ftldh lE;d :Ik ls lwpuk nh tk pqdh gks] gksxhAÀ3 85&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBdks a ds laca/k es a Hkh] /kkjk 62 ds fufnZ’V izdkj ds ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBdks a fo’k; rnFk Z fu;es a }kjk “kkflr gksxa sA dh izfØ;k] vkfn ¿86&& ¼1½ {ks= iapk;r] [k.M dh xzke iapk;rks a dh fodkl ;kts ukvks a dks lfEefyr {ks= iapk;r }kjk ;kstuk djus d s Ik”pkr~] [k.M ds fy, izR;sd o’kZ d, fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djsxhA rS;kj djuk ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V ;kstuk {ks= iapk;r dh dk; Z lfefr [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh] foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefr vkSj lerk lfefr dh lgk;rk ls fu;r jhfr ls rS;kj djsxh vkSj bls {ks= iapk;r dks izLrqr djsxhA ¼3½ {ks= iapk;r ;kstuk ij fopkj djsxh vkSj bls fdlh ifj’dkj ds LkkFk ;k fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds vuqeksfnr dj ldrh gSA ¼4½ [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh] {ks= iapk;r }kjk vuqeksfnr ;kstuk dks ftyk iapk;r dks ml fnukad ls igy]s tks fu;r fd;k tk;] izLrqr djsxkAÀ4 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 95¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 95 ¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 96 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 13 o’kZ 2006 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 155 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 88À 87&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 /kkjk 10 ds v/khu la?kfVr ;k iquLla?kfVr gks tkus ds ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 dh Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kks/k ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls drZO;ksa ds lEiknu ds fufeÙk] ftldh O;oLFkk lfefr;ka vksxs dh xbZ gS] fuEufyf[kr lfefr;ka fu;qDr djsxh&& ¿¼d½ dk; Z lfefr( ¼[k½ foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefr( ¼x½ f”k{kk lfefr( vkSj ¼?k½ lerk lfefrAÀ3 ¼2½ rnFk Z fu;r fdUgha “krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 leLRk vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx es a fdUgha fufnZ’V drZO;ks a vFkok drZO;ks a ds oxZ ds lEiknu es a viuh lgk;rk ds fy;s vu; lfefr;ka LFkkfir dj ldrh gS ¿vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,slh vis{kk dh tk; rks vo”; LFkkfir djsxhÀ1 vkSj ,slh fdlh lfefr dks vius ,sls LkeLr vFkok dksbZ vf/kdkj izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS] tks mDr lgk;rk ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;d gksAa ¼3½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk;as mfYyf[kr lfefr;kssa ds vfrfjDr] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 le;&le; ij fdlh ,sls fo’k; dh] ftlds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk fu.kZ; visf{kr gks] tkap djus vFkok ml ij izfrosnu nsus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vius lnL;ks a es a ls ,d ;k vf/kd ijke”kZ lfefr;ka fu;Dr dj ldrh gSA 88&& ¿¼1½ vU; mi/kkjkvkssa ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, /kkjk 87 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ Lkfefr;ks a dk la?kVu es a fofufnZ’V lfefr;ks a es a [k.M ds Hkhrj izR;sd lfdZy ls ,d lnL; gksxk] ftls {ks= iapk;r ds lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a ls fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xs kAÀ4 ¼2½ izeq[k rFkk nksuksa miizeq[k ¿dk;Z lfefrÀ5 ds insu lnL; gksxa s vkSj mlds dze”k% lHkkifr] T;s’B mi&lHkkifr rFkk dfu’B mi&lHkkifr gksxsA ¼3½ T;s’B miizeq[k dY;k.k lfefr dk insu lnL; rFkk lHkkifr gksxk vkSj ¿[k.MÀ5 es a fLFkr d`f’k fo|ky; ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ dk iz/kkukpk; Z ¼fizafliy½ lfefr dk vij lnL; gksxkA ¿¼3&d½ T;s’B mi&izeq[k ^lerk* lfefr dk insu lnL; vkSj lHkkifr gksxk(À6 ¼4½ dfu’B miizeq[k ¿f”k{kk lfefrÀ7 dk insu lnL; rFkk lHkkifr gksxk vkSj ¿[k.MÀ5 es a fLFkr mPprj ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa rFkk twfu;j gkbZ Ldwyks a ds iz/kkukpk;ksZa vkSj iz/kkuk/;kidks a es a ls ,d dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds ladYi }kjk vuqesfyr fd;k tk;xkA ¼5½ vius la?kVd ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefrÀ5 ¿f”k{kk lfefr vkSj lerk lfefrÀ8 vius lnL;ks a es a ls ,d dks lfefr dk milHkkifr fuokZfpr djsxhA ¼6½ /kkjk 87 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ es a fufnZ’V lfefr;ks a dk la?kVu og gksxk tks fu;r fd;k tk;A ¼7½ fdlh lnL; ds LFkku ;k lHkkifr vFkok mi&lHkkifr ds in dh vkdfLed fjfDr gksu dh n”kk es a ;FkkfLFkfr] tks lnL;] lHkkifr ;k milHkkifr fuokZfpr fd;k tk;] og lfefr ds “ks’k dk;dZ ky ds fy;s ;FkklaHko mlh jhfr ls fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk] ftl jhfr ls mldk iwokZf/kdkj fuokZfpr fd;k x;k FkkA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e lsa- 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 21 }kjk j{kh x;hA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 97 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 98 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 98 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 98 ¼x½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 98 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 98 ¼³½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 156 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 89&91À 89&& ¼1½ /kkjk 87 es a mfYyf[kr leLr lfefr;ks a ds lnL;ks a vkSj ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl] Lkfefr;ks a ds fuokZpu f”k{kk lfefr vkSj lerk lfefrÀ2 ds milHkkifr vkSj vU; lfefr;ks a ds lHkkifr rFkk dh jhfr rFkk mudk dk;Zdky milHkkifr ds fuokZpu dh jhfr og gksxh] tks fu;r dh tk;A ¼2½ /kkjk 87 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ RkFkk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V izR;sd lfefr dk dk;dZ ky lfefr dh igyh cSBd ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ dk gksxk( fdUrq og fdlh Hkh n”kk es a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 d s dk;dZ ky ds vkxs u c<sxkA ¿89&d && ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; mica/k ea s ;k mlds v/khu cuk, x, jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;eks a es a fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] izR;sd {ks= iapk;r /kkjk 87 es a fufnZ’V lHkh ;k vf/klwfpr dh xbZ {ks= iapk;r dh lfefr;ks a dk fdUgha lfefr;ks a ds LFkku ij] ftUgas bl /kkjk es a vkxs iwoZ lfefr dgk x;k gS] bl vf/kfue; la?kVu ds v/khu iwoZ lfefr dh leuqnsf”kr lHkh ;k fdUgha “kfDr;ks a ds iz;ksx vkSj d`R;ksa ;k drZO;kas ds lEiknu ds fy, ,slh vU; lfefr ;k lfefr;ks a dks viuh ,slh vU; “kfDr;ks]a d`R;ks a ;k drZO;ks a dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gS] tSlk og mfpr le>s vkSj fdlh iwoZ lfefr dh fdlh fof”k’V “kfDRk] d`R; ;k drZO; ds laca/k es a bl /kkjk ds v/khu iwoZ lfefr ds LFkku ij fdlh lfefr ds la?kfVr gks tkus ij ml “kfDRk] d`R; ;k drZO; ds laca/k es a iwoZ lfefr lekIr gks tk;xs h vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k es a ;k mlds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eks a ea s iwoZ lfefr ds izfr dksbZ funs”Z k bl /kkjk ds v/khu la?kfVr lfefr ds izfr funs”Z k le>k tk;xkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu la?kfVr izR;sd lfefr es a ,d lHkkifr vkSj N% vU; lnL; gksxa s] tks {ks= iapk;r ds lnL;ks a }kjk vius es a ls ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klfwpr dh tk;] fuokZfpr fd, tk;asxs % izfrca/k ;g gS fd ,slh izR;sd lfefr ea s de ls de ,d efgyk lnL;] vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk ,d lnL; vkSj fiNM+ s oxksaZ dk ,d lnL; gksxk % vxzÙkj izfrca/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk] ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd izeq[k] T;s’B mi&izeq[k ;k dfu’B mi&izeq[k ;k {ks= iapk;r dk dksbZ vU; lnL; fdlh ,slh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxkAÀ4 90&&¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ladYi }kjk] ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefr] f”k{kk lfefr ;k mi lfefr;ka lerk lfefrÀ3 ds lnL;ks a es a ls ,d ;k vf/kd milfefr;ks a la?kfVr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh mi&lfefr dks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl] f”k{kk lfefr ;k lerk lfefrÀ3 ds ,sls d`R; lkSais ldrh gS] tks og mfpr le>sA ¼2½ /kkjk 87 es a mfYyf[kr dksbZ lfefr vius ij vkjksfir fdlh drZO; ;k drZO;ks a ds oxZ ds fuoZgu es a viuh lgk;rk ds fy;s vius lnL;ks a es a ls ,d ;k vf/kd milfefr;ka la?fVr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ milfefr;ks a dh jpuk rFkk mudk dk;dZ ky vkSj vkdfLed fjfDr;ks a dks iwfrZ djus dh jhfr ogh gksxh] tks ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k lfefr }kjk fuf”pr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 99 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 100 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 157 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 92À 91&&¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk foÙk] djkjksi.k] ¿vkfFkZd fodklÀ4 rFkk lkekU; /kkjk 87 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a iz”kklu ds laca/k es a vius d`R;ksa dk lEiknu fd, tkus es a ¿dk;Z lfefrÀ3 mlh lgk;rk fufnZ’V lfefr;kssa ds d`R; djsxh vkSj og ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djsxh&& ¼1½ ftudk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlls visf{kr gks(a ;k ¼2½ tks /kkjk 80 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 }kjk ¿lerk lfefrÀ3 dks izfrfufgr fd;s x;s gksAa ¼2½ d`f’k lgdkfjrk] i'kqikyu] y?kq flapkbZ&dk;Z] xzkeh.k m|ksx vkSj mRiknu dk;kZas ds {ks= essa lq/kkj djus ls lEc) mlds vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx rFkk mlds drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a ds lEiknu es a vkSj ,sls vU; vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a ds lEiknu es a ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefrÀ3 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dh lgk;rk djsxh& ¼1½ ftudk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlls visf{kr gks(a ¼2½ tks /kkjk 80 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 }kjk ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefrÀ3 dks izfrfufgr fd;s x;s gksAa ¼3½ LokLF;] LoPNrk] ¿lkekftd U;k;À5] efgyk&dY;k.k] ;qod&dY;k.k rFkk jpukRed dk;ØZ e ds {ks= es a lq/kkj djus ls lEc) vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a ds lEiknu es a vkSj ,sls vU; vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a ds LkEiknu es a ¿lerk lfefrÀ3 {ks= dh lgk;rk djsxh& ¼1½ ftudk iz;ksx ;k lEiknu bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlls visf{kr gks(a ;k ¼2½ tks /kkjk 80 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 }kjk ¿lerk lfefrÀ3 dks izfrfufgr fd;s x;s gksAa ¿¼3&d½ f”k{kk lfefr] f”k{kk ds {ks= es a lq/kkj ds lEcU/k es a {ks= iapk;r dks mlds vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx vkSj mlds drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a ds lEiknu es a lgk;rk djsxhAÀ6 ¼4½ Åij mfYyf[kr dksbZ lfefr fu;eks a }kjk fu;r jhfr ls vkSj “krks aZ ds vklhu jgrs gq;s] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 }kjk izfrfufgr vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a ls fHké vius fdUgha vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gSA ¿¼5½ jkT; ljdkj] fdlh Hkh le;] ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefrÀ3 ;k ¿lerk lfefrÀ3 dk dksbZ vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`R; /kkjk 87 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh lfefr dks laØfer fd;k tk;AÀ1 92&&¼1½ [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk eq[; dk;iZ kyd vf/kdkjh [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 rFkk mldh lfefr;ks a ds ladYiks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s ds vf/kdkj rFkk mÙkjnkf;Ro mÙkjnk;h gksxk rFkk mu vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a ds vfrfjDr] ftudh bl vf/kfu;e esa mlds }kjk iz;ksx rFkk lEiknu dh vis{kk dh xbZ gS] vkSj rnFk Z fdUgha fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk iz;ksx rFkk lEiknu djsxk] vFkkZr&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 22 }kjk c<k+;h x;hA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 101 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 101 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 101 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 158 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 101 ¼?k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 93&94À ¼1½ {ks= fuf/k dh ns; ;k mls nh x;h dksbZ /kujkf”k yus s] olwy djus rFkk mls {ks= fuf/k es a tek djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼2½ ¿***À2 ¼3½ dksbZ fooj.k] y[s k] izfry[s k] y[s ;ks a dks izfrfyfi;ka] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh fdlh lfefr }kjk ikfjr ladYiks a dh izfrfyfi;ka vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLrqr fd;s tkus ds fy;s visf{kr izLRkko rFkk vkifÙk;ka fu;r izkf/kdkjh] ftyk eSftLVªsV ;k jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr djuk( ¼4½ ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 1 dks muds fodkl dk;Z es]a ftlds vUrZxr jkT; ljdkj] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fu/kZfjr ekudks a rFkk LFkwy uhfr ds vuqlkj ;kstuk;as cukuk] mudk fu’iknu vkSj iwokZsDr ;kstukvks a ds fu’iknu eas ik;h x;h fdUgha =qfV;ks a dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds /;ku es a ykuk Hkh gS&&lgk;rk nsuk( ¼5½ /kkjk 52 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fu;ksftr leLr vf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dh lsok] vodk”k] osru] HkÙks rFkk vU; fo”ks’kkf/kdkjks a ds laca/k esa mBus okys iz”uks a dk rnFk Z cuk; s x;s fdUgha fu;eks a ds vuqlkj lek/kku djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼6½ bl /kkjk fdlh vU; /kkjk ds v/khu izkIr vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx ds fy;s vko”;d lHkh dk; Z djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼7½ ,sls vf/kdkj] drZO; vkSj d`R;] tks jkT; ljdkj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh lEefr ls lkSaisA ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh vksj ls leLr dk;ks Za rFkk lafonkLkzks a ds leqfpr fu’iknu dk mÙkjnkf;Ro [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ij gksxkA 93&&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh Hkh le;] viuh fdlh lfefr Lkfefr;ks a ;k mi& ls] RkFkk mlh izdkj lfefr viuh fdlh lfefr ls] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,slh lfefr vFkok lfefr;ks a dk v/khu jguk mi&lfefr dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk izfrosnu ;k muds m)j.k ;k dksbZ fooj.k ekax ldrh gSA ¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr] lfefr vFkok milfefr] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh xbZ izkFkZuk dk ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz vuqikyu djsxa sA 94&&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 v/;{k vFkok eq[; vf/kdkjh ls vkSj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 rFkk izeq[k ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ls viuh fdlh cSBd es a fuEufyf[kr nsus ;k izLrqr djus {ks=lfefr dk izfrosnu vkfn dh vis{kk vkSj iz”u dh vis{kk dj ldrh gS&& djus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 d s iz”kklu ls lac) fdlh fo’k; es a dksbZ fooj.kh] fooj.k] vuqeku vkadMs+ ;k vU; lwpuk( ¼[k½ fdlh milfefr ;k izfrosnu ;k Li’Vhdj.k ( rFkk ¼x½ dksbZ ,slk izfrosnu] i=&O;ogkj ;k ;kstuk vFkok vU; ys[; ;k mldh izfrfyfi tks mld dCts ;k fu;a=.k es a v/;{k] izeq[k] eq[; vf/kdkjh] ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ds :Ik es a gks ;k tks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds] ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh lsod ds dk;kyZ ; es a vfHkfyf[kr ;k nkf[ky gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 159 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 95&96À ¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr] v/;{k] eq[; vf/kdkj] izeq[k ;k [k.M vf/kdkjh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh x;h izR;sd vis{kk dk vuqfpr foyEc fd;s fcuk ikyu djsxkA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ls ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; micU/kks a es a fdlh ckr ls ;g le>k tk;xk fd og ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ,sls micU/k cukus ij jksd yxkrh gS] ftles a mldh cSBdks a es]a fu;r “krkZs a vkSj fuca/kuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] lnL;ks a }kjk iz”u iwNs tkus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k tk;A ¿95&& fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkfj;ksas dk ;g dRkZO; gksxk fd os ftyk iapk;r dks ,slh dfri; ljdkjh lgk;rk vkSj ijke”kZ] tgka rd mldk laca/k muds foHkkx ls gks] ns a tks vko”;d ;k deZpkfj;ks a ls lgk;rk rFkk ijke”kZ yus s dk okaNuh; gks vFkok vius ftyk ;kstuk dk;ØZ e rFkk vU; dk; Z dks dk;fZUor djus ds fy;s ftyk iapk;r dk ftyk iapk;r] ftldh vis{kk djs&a vf/kdkj ¼1½ lEcfU/kr lfdZy ds v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk }kjk bl fufeÙk uke&fufnZ’V vf/k”kklh vfHk;Urk ¼yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx½( ¼2½ lEcfU/kr lfdZy ds v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk }kjk bl fufeÙk uke&fufnZ’V vf/k”kklh vfHk;Urk ¼mÙkj izns”k jkT; fo|qr ifj’kn~½( ¼3½ lEcfU/kr lfdZy ds v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk }kjk bl fufeÙk uke&fufnZ’V vf/k”kklh vfHk;Urk ¼ugj½( ¼4½ eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh( ¼5½ fty s es a {ks=kf/kdkj iz;ksx djus okyk e.My oukf/kdkjh ¼fMohftuy QkWjsLV vkQhlj½( ¼6½ ftyk iwfrZ vf/kdkjh( ¼7½ mi {ks=h; foi.ku vf/kdkjh( ¼8½ ftyk vFk Z ,oa la[;k vf/kdkjh( ¼9½ lkekU; izcU/kd] ftyk m|ksx dsUnz( ¼10½ fty s ds ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh] tks vuqlwph&2 ds Hkkx&d es a fofufnZ’V ftyk iapk;r ds fdUgha d`R;ks a ds lac) ftyksa d s izHkkjh gSa % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn bu vf/kdkfj;ks a es a ls dksbZ /kkjk 39 dh mi/kkjk ¼3&d½ ds v/khu ftyk iapk;r d s insu vf/kdkjh ds :i eas fu;qDr fd;k tk; rks ml ij bl /kkjk ds micU/k izo`Ùk gksxsAÀ2 96&& tc bf.M;u jftLVªs”ku ,sDV] 1908 vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh dkj.kks a dk jftLVªhdj.k fu;e es a ;g vis{kk dh xbZ gks fd ys[; ds fy[kus okys vFkok mlds v/khu nkok djus ,sDV 16] 1908 okys fdlh O;fDr }kjk mlds lEcU/k es a dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tk;xk] vkSj ;k y[s ; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh vksj ls fy[kk x;k gks vFkok og ,slk y[s ; gks] ftlds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 nkok djs] rks og dk;]Z mi;qZDr vf/kfu;fefr vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e es a fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh n”kk es a eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds rnFk Z vf/kdr` fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh }kjk] vkSj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh n”kk esa [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds rnFkZ vf/kdr` fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 160 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 97&99À 97&&¼1½ tc bl fo’k; es a dksbZ lansg mRié gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a rFkk vf/kdkjh dk iz;ksx] vFkok fdlh dÙkZO; ;k d`R; ds lEiknu ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] d`R;ks a ds iz;ksx rFkk v/;{k] dk; Z lfefr] foÙk lfefr] eq[; vf/kdkjh ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh dksbZ vU; lfefr lEiknu ds laca/k es a fookn vFkok vf/kdkjh mfpr izkf/kdkjh gS ;k ugha] rks ekeyk eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks vfHkfn’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA ¼2½ tc bl fo’k; es a dksbZ lansg mRié gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx vFkok fdlh drZO; ;k d`R; ds lEiknu ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] izeq[k] ¿dk; Z lfefr] foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefr] f”k{kk lfefr ;k lerk lfefrÀ2] [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh dksbZ vU; lfefr vFkok vf/kdkjh mfpr izkf/kdkjh gS ;k ugha] rks ekeyk ftyk eSftLVªsV dks vfHkfn’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA ,slk dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; nsus es a ftyk eSftLVªsV mi lkekU; vkns”kks a ls funsfZ”kr gksxk] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij ,rnFk Z tkjh fd;s tk;sAa 98&&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es]a ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh lfefr es a ;k dk; Z dk;ksa Z rFkk dk;Zokfg;ks a lfefr }kjk fu;qDr fdlh milfefr es a orZeku fdlh fjfDr ds dkj.k mldk dksbZ dk; Z ;k dh oS/krk dk;oZ kgh vekU; u gksxhA ¼2½ ;fn dk; Z ;k dk;oZ kgh fd;s tkus ds le; mifLFkr O;fDr;ks a es a cgqer] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 lfefr ;k milfefr ds ,sls lnL;ks a dk jgk gks ftues a dksbZ ,slh vugZrk vFkok nks’k u gks rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr ;k milfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik es a vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh ;k ,slh lfefr vFkok milfefr dh cSBd es a ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds :Ik eas dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr dh vugZrk] ;k mlds fuokZpu] vuqesyu ;k fu;qfDr es a =qfV ds dkj.k ;g u le>k tk;xk fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] lfefr ;k milfefr dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh vekU; gks xbZ gSA ¼3½ tc rd mlds foijhr fl) u gks tk;] rc rd izR;sd y[s ; ;k dk;oZ `Ùk ¼minutes½ ds fo’k; es]a tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k milfefr dh dk;oZ kgh dk vfHkys[k Hkkfor gks&&;fn og lkjr% mlh jhfr ls rS;kj rFkk ml ij gLrk{kj fd;k x;k gks tks ml izdkj dh dk;oZ kgh dk vfHkys[k rS;kj djus rFkk ml ij gLrk{kj ds fy;s fu;r dh xbZ gks&;g le>k tk;xk fd og ;Fkkfof/k la?kfVr ,slh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] lfefr ;k milfefr dh ;Fkkfof/k la;ksftr cSBd dh dk;oZ kgh dk “kq) vfHkys[k] gS ftlds lc lnL;ks a ;Fkkfof/k vgZ FkAs ¼4½ iwoZxkeh mi/kkjkvks a ds micU/k izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh lfefr vFkok milfefr ds dk;kZs a rFkk dk;oZ kfg;ks a ij vko”;d ifjorZuks a ds lkFk izo`r gksxa sA v/;k; 6 fuf/k] lEifÙk rFkk lafonk;sa 99&&¼1½ izR;sd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fy;s ,d fuf/k dh LFkkiuk dh tk;xh tks ftyk fuf/k rFkk {ks=fuf/k ftyk&fuf/k dgyk;sxh vkSj izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fy;s ,d fuf/k dh LFkkiuk dh tk;xh tks {ks=fuf/k dgyk;sxhA ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls ¿jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ls lgk;rk vuqnku lfgrÀ3 fy;s x;s leLr _.k ftyk&fuf/k es a rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls ¿foÙk ,oa fodkl] f”k{kk lfefr ;k lerk lfefrÀ3 fy;s x;s leLr _.k {ks=&fuf/k es a tek fd;s tk;saxs % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 103 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 104 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 161 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 100&102À izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 vius }kjk fdlh iz;kstu fo”ks’k ds fy;s izkIr fd;s x;s fuf/k ds Hkkxks a dks mlh iz;kstu fo”ks’k ds fy;s vyx jf{kr dj nsxh vkSj mUgsa mlh iz;kstu dks iwjk djus esa O;; djsxhA ¼2½ bl /kkjk es a dksbZ ckr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k {ks=lfefr ds mu vk/kkjks a ij izHkko ugha Myxs h] tks fdlh ,sls U;kl ls mRié gksa tks fof/kr% ml ij vkjksfir fd;k x;k gks ;k mlus Lohdkj fd;k gksA ¼3½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 udn vFkok oLrq ds :Ik es a ,sls va”knku Lohdkj dj ldrh gS] tks dksbZ fdlh lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk ds fdlh dk; Z ds fy;s ns vkSj rRIk”pkr~ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mls] tgka dgha vko”;d vius va”knku lfgr] ml dk; Z d s fu’iknu es a yxk;xs hA 100&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] yksdy vFkkfjVht yksUl ,sDV] 1914 es a ;Fkk&ifjHkkf’kr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 yksdy ^^yksdy vFkkfjVh le>h tk;xh rFkk ml vf/kfu;e ds v/khu :Ik;k m/kkj yus s ds vFkkfjVht yksUl ,sDV] 1914 ds v/khu yskdy iz;kstukFkZ mlds leLr micU/kks a rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr fu;ekoyh ds v/khu jgsxhA vFkkfjVht gksxh ,sDV 9] 1914 ¼2½ fjtoZ cSad vkQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kka s ds v/khu jgrs ,sDV la[;k 2] 1934 gq, u;k jkT; ljdkj dh] iwoZ Lohdf`r ls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ,slh jhfr ls rFkk mu mí”s ;ksa ds fy;s vkSj mu “krksaZ ds ftuds vUrZxr fuis{k fuf/k j[kus dh “krZZ Hkh gS vkSj tks fu;eks a }kjk fu;r dh tk;sxh] v/khu jgrs gq, _.k&i= tkjh djds cktkj es a _.k y s ldrh gSA 101&&¼1½ ftyk fuf/k ;k {ks= fuf/k ljdkjh [ktkus ;k mi&[ktkus es a ;k ,sls cSad fuf/k dh vfHkj{kk ;k e]sa ftls ljdkjh [ktkus dk dke lkSaik x;k gks] tek dh tk;xh ;k jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ mldk yx;k tkuk Lohdf`r ls ,d ;k vf/kd vuqlwfpr cSadks a ;k lgdkjh cSadks a es a tek dh tk;xh ftUgas og O;Fk Z fufnZ’V djsAa ¼2½ mu LFkkuks a es a tgka bl izdkj dk dksbZ [ktkuk ;k cSad u gks] ftyk fuf/k ;k {ks=&fuf/k fdlh egktu dh ;k egktu ds :i es a dke djus okys ,sls O;fDr dh vfHkj{kk es a j[kh tk ldrh gS ftlus ml fuf/k dh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk ds fy;s rFkk ekax djus ij Hkqxrku djus ds fy;s ,slh izfrHkwfr ns nh gks] tks jkT; ljdkj ml fo”ks’k ekey s es a i;kZIr le>sA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds iwoZxkeh micU/kks a es a fdlh Hkh ckr ls ;g u le>k tk;xk fd og ,sDV la[;k 2] 1982 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks fuf/k ds fdlh ,sls va”k dks] ftldh rRdky O;; ds fy;s vko”;drk u gks jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls bf.M;u VªLVl ,sDV] 1882 dh /kkjk 20 es a of.kZr izfrHkwfr;ks a es a ls fdlh es a yxkus] vFkok LVsV cSad vkQ bf.M;k ;k vU;

fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k laLFkk ds ikl lkof/k fu{ksi :i es a tek djus ls jksdrh gSA ¿101&d&& {ks= iapk;r fuf/k es a ls /ku dk leLr vkgj.k vkSj mldk forj.k izeq[k {ks= iapk;r fuf/k ls vkSj [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk la;qDr :Ik ls fd;k tk;xs kAÀ2 vkgj.k vkSj forj.k 102&&¼1½ ftyk fuf/k rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr leLr lEifÙk vkSj {ks= fuf/k dk mi;ksx fuf/k rFkk ¿{k=s iapk;rÀ1 ls fufgr leLr lEifÙk mu O;Dr ;k miyf{kr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s mi;ksx es a mi;ksx esa yk;h tk;xh] ftuds fy;s] bl vFkok vU; fdlh vf/kfu;fefr }kjk ;k mlds v/khu] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks vf/kdkj iznku fd;s gks a ;k ml ij drZO; ;k vkHkkj vkjksfir fd;s x;s gksAa 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 17 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 162 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 103&104À ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ;FkkfLFkfr] fty s ;k [k.M dh lhekvks a ds ckgj Hkwfe vftZr djus ;k fdjk; s ij yus s ds fy;s ;k ,slh lhekvks a ds ckgj dksbZ fuekZ.k dk; Z lEikfnr djus d s fufeÙk dksbZ O;;&& ¼d½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls vU;Fkk] vFkok ¼[k½ ,sls fucU/kuks a vkSj “krksa Z ls vU;Fkk] tks jkT; ljdkj vkjksfir djs] ughas djsxhA ¼3½ /kkjk 99 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fuf/k vkSj lEifÙk dk mi;ksx iwoZrk ds fuEukafdr Øe ls fd;k tk;xk&& ¼d½ fof/kr% ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ij vkjksfir vFkok mlds }kjk Lohdr` U;kl ls mRié gksus okys nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj% ¼[k½ vf/k’Bku O;; dk&&ftlds vUrZxr is”a ku] Hkfo’;&fuf/k rFkk vodk”k HkÙks Hkh gSa&&Hkqxrku( ¼x½ ljdkj dks ns; leLr /kujkf”k;ka% ¼?k½ yksdy vFkkfjVht yksUl ,sDV] 1914 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fy;k x;k dksbZ _.k pqdkuk rFkk mlds C;kt dk Hkqxrku( ¼³½ dksbZ /kujkf”k] ftldk /kkjk 109 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ /kkjk 137 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ /kkjk 230 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ rFkk /kkjk 252 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu] ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk fuf/k ;k {ks= fuf/k ls Hkqxrku fd;s tkus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks( rFkk ¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 31] 32] 33 vkSj 34 ds vFkok fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ij vkjksfir vkHkkjks a dk fuokZguA 103&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuf”pr fdlh O;ko`fÙk ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl /kkjk es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr of.kZr izdkj dh ,slh leLr laifÙk tks fty s ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr lEifÙk gksxh vkSj mldh lEifÙk gksxh rFkk vU; ,slh leLr lEifÙk ds LkkFk] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 esa s fufgr gks tk;] mlds funs”k] izcU/k vkSj fu;af=r ds v/khu jgsxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeZr vf/kdkj es s j[kh rFkk mi;ksx es a yk;h tk;xh] vFkkZr~ & ¼d½ izR;sd izdkj dh lc lkoZtfud bekjrsa] tks ftyk&fuf/k ls fufeZr dh xbZ gks a ;k mlls vuqjf{kr dh tkrh gks(a ¼[k½ leLr lkoZtfud ekxZ] tks ftyk&fuf/k ls fufeZr fd;s x;s gks a ;k mlls vuqjf{kr fd;s tkrs gksa vkSj muds iRFkj rFkk vU; lkexzh vkSj lkFk gh ,sls leLr o`{k fuekZ.k lkexzh midj.k vkSj oLrq,a] ftudh O;oLFkk mDr ekxkZs a ds fy;s dh xbZ gks rFkk ¼x½ leLr Hkwfe rFkk vU; laifÙk] tks ljdkj }kjk vFkok nku ;k foØ; }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls LFkkuh; lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks lda fyr dh x;h gksA 104&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuf”pr fdlh O;ko`fr ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl /kkjk es a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr of.kZr izdkj dh ,slh leLr laifr] tks [k.M ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr lEifÙk gksxh vkSj mldh laifr gksxh rFkk vU; ,slh leLr lEifr ds lkFk] tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 esa s fufgr gks tk;] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fufefÙk mlds funs”k izcU/k vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgsxh( vFkkZr~ & 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 163 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 105&106À ¼d½ izR;sd izdkj dh lEkLr lkoZtfud bekjrsa] tks {ks= fuf/k ls fufeZr dh xbZ gks a ;k mlls vuqjf{kr dh tkrh gks(a ¼[k½ leLr lkoZtfud ekxZ tks {ks=&fuf/k ls fufeZr fd;s x;s gks a ;k mlls vuajq f{kr fd;s tkrs gksa vkSj muds iRFkj RkFkk vU; lkexzh vkSj lkFk gh ,sls leLr o`{k] fuekZ.k&lkexzh midj.k vkSj oLrq;as] ftudh O;oLFkk mDr ekxkZs a dh x;h gks(a ¼x½ leLr Hkwfe rFkk vU; lEifÙk] tks ljdkj }kjk vFkok nku ;k foØ; }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls LFkkuh; iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ladzfer dh x;h gks( rFkk ¼?k½ [k.M ds Hkhrj fLFkr lc rkykc vkSj dq;sa vkSj leLr tehus a bekjrs]a lkexzh rFkk oLrq;s]a tks muls lac) ;k lalDr gks] tks futh lEifÙk u gks vkSj u fdlh ljdkj }kjk ;k vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ls fHkUu fdlh LFkkuh; izf/kdkjh }kjk vuqjf{kr ;k fu;af=r gksAa 105&& ¼1½ tc ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e ;k vU; fdlh Hkwfe dk vfuok;Z vtZu vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu izkIr fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx vFkok vius ij vkjksfir fdlh drZO; ,sDV la[;k 1] 1894 ds ikyu ds fufeÙk] LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h :Ik ls] dksbZ Hkwfe ;k Hkwfe lEcU/kh dksbZ vf/kdkj vftZr djuk pkgs] rks og jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk dj ldrh gS fd og mls yUS M ,Dohth”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds ;k vU; fdlh orZeku fof/k ds micU/kska ds v/khu mlds O;; ls vftZr dj yasA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj }kj ,slh Hkfe ;k ,sl vf/kdkj mi;qZDr micU/kksa a ds v/khu vftZr fd;s tkus ij rFkk rnUrxZr fnyk;s x;s izfrdj dk rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds laca/k es a fd;s x;s O;; dk Hkqxrku] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks dj fn;s tkus ij og Hkfe ;k vf/kdkj] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;xkA 106&&¼1½ izR;sd lkoZtfud laLFkk dk] ftldk vuqj{k.k iw.kZr;k ftyk&fuf/k ;k lkoZtfud laLFkk; sa {ks=&fuf/k ls gksrk gS] izcU/k] fu;a=.k vkSj iz”kklu] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr gksxkA ¼2½ vU; dksbZ lkoZtfud laLFkk Hkh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr dh tk ldrh gS vFkok mlds izcU/k] fu;a=.k vkSj iz”kklu ds v/khu dh tk ldrh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd muds laca/k es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds izkf/kdkj dh vk;fr fu;e }kjk fu;r dh tk ldrh gS( ¼3½ fdlh Hkh lkoZtfud laLFkk dh ,slh leLr laifÙk] fucU/k ¼endowment½ vkSj fuf/k;ka tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr gks a vFkok mlds izcU/k] fu;a=.k vkSj iz’kklu ds v/khu dh xbZ gks]a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk mu iz;kstuks a ds fufeÙk U;kl ds :i es a ftuds fy;s ,slh laifÙk] fucU/k rFkk fuf/k;ka ml le; fof/kr% mi;ksx es a y;h tk ldrh Fkh tc fd laLFkk bl izdkj fufgr gqbZ Fkh ;k bl izdkj v/khu dh xbZ Fkh% izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds iwoZxkeh micU/kks a esa fdlh ckr ls ;g u le>k ,sDV la[;k 6] 1890 tk;xk fd og pSfjVscqy buMkmesUV~l es a fufgr gksus ls jksdrh gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 164 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 107&110À 107&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu vkjksfir fdlh fucU/ku ds v/khu laifÙk dks ladkfer djus jgrs gq, ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 vius esa fufgr fdlh laifÙk dks tks ,slh laifÙk dk vf/kdkj u gks] tks fdlh ,sls U;k; ds :Ik es a mlds vf/kdkj es a gks] ftldh “krZs a mlds bl izdkj ladze.k ds vf/kdkj ls vlaxr gks]a foØ; ca/kd] iV~Vs] nku] fofue; }kjk ;k vU; fdlh izdkj ;k vU; fdlh izdkj ls ladkfer dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r ls vius es a fufgr dksbZ laifÙk ljdkj dks ladkfer dj ldrh gS fdUrq bl izdkj ugha fd mlls fdlh ,sls U;kl ;k lkoZtfud vf/kdkjks ij izHkko iM+ s ftuds v/khu og laifÙk gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izR;sd ladke.k tks ,d o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds iês ls fHkUu gks] ,d dj.k }kjk laié gksxk] ftl ij ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks lkekU; eqnzk vafdr jgsxh rFkk og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vkjksfir lafonk laca/kh leLr “krksZ a dk vuqikyu djsxkA ¿107&d&& tks dksbZ ftyk iapk;r ds izknsf”kd {ks= ea s ml ftyk iapk;r dh fdlh vfrdze.k vojks/k ds Hkwfe ij] fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d es a ukyh ds Åij dh lhf<+;ks a ds fuekZ.k dks NksM+dj] “kkfLr vfrdze.k djrk gS] lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls ftldh vof/k ,d o’kZ rd gks ldsxh vkSj tqekZus ls] tks chl gtkj #i;s rd gks ldsxk] n.Muh; gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k tekurh; vkSj laKs; gksxkAÀ3 108&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 viuh fuf/k es a ls fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj ns ldrh gS ftls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk; Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ;k vU; fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ls ;k mlds v/khu izkIr vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ls ;k vkjksfir drZO; ds lEiknu ls {kfr igqaph gks vkSj ,slk izfrdj rHkh nsxh tc fd Lo;a {kfr mBkus okys O;fDr ls dksbZ O;fDr ls dkbs Z pwd u gqbZ gksA 109&& ¼1½ tc ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds izcU/k es a d;s tkus okys eSyks a vfn esa fo”ks’k fdlh esys] d`f’k izn”kZuh ;k vkS|ksfxd izn”kZuh ds volj ij vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iqfyl laj{k.k ds fy, iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fu;af=r vkSj fofu;fer i'kq cktkj ;k Ik”kq esys ds volj ij ;Fkk fLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 jkT; ljdkj ls fo”ks’k iqfyl laj{k.k dh ekax djs rks iapk;rÀ1 }kjk O;; dk fn;k tkuk jkT; ljdkj ,sls laj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS vkSj mDr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk U;k; :Ik es a ns; le>s] vnk dsjxkA ¼2½ ;fn ns; O;; dh jkf”k vnk u dh tk; rks fu;r izkf/kdkjh ,slk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] ftles a ftyk&fuf/k ;k {ks= fuf/k dks viuh vfHkj{kk es a j[kus okys O;fDr dks ;g funs”k gks fd og mDr O;; ml fuf/k ls vnk dj ns vkSj og O;fDr rnuqlkj mDr /kujkf”k vnk djsxkA 110&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dk; Z lfefr fu;r jhfr ls foÙk lfefr ds ijke”kZ ls ifj"kn dk ctV rS;kj rFkk /kkjk 99 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [k.M ds micU/kska dk leqfpr /;ku j[krs gq, ikfjr djuk izR;sd o’kZ ,sls fnukad ds iwoZ] tks fu;e }kjk rnFkZ fuf”pr fd;k tk; vkxkeh 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksus okys o’kZ ds vius okLrfod rFkk izR;kf’kr vk;&O;kid dk ,d iwjk y[s kk rFkk vkxkeh 01 vizSy l s vkjEHk gksus okys o’kZ ds fy;s ctV vuqeku rS;kj djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 105 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 165 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 111&114À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ctV vuqeku rS;kj djus es a vk; ds vuqeku es a jkT; ljdkj ls vk;kts u vkSj fodkl dk;ks Za ds fufeÙk izkIr vuqnkuks a dks vyx iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xk rFkk O;; ds vuqekuksa es a ;g vyx iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xk fd mu vuqnkuks a dks fdlh izdkj O;; fd;s tkus dk izLRkko gSA ¼3½ rnqijkUr v/;{k fu;e }kjk rnFk Z fuf”pr fd;s tkus okys fnukad ds igys mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s y[s kk RkFkk ctV vuqeku dh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh cSBd es a izLrqr djsxkA ¼4½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a mfYyf[kr cSBd esa ctV ij ppkZ djsxh vkSj fQj fo”ks’k izLrko }kjk&& ¼d½ iwjs ctV dks ikfjr djsxh ;k ¼[k½ ctV dks fdUgha ,sls ifj’dkjks a lfgr ikfjr djsxh] tks og mfpr le>s] ;k ¼x½ ctV dks fQj ls rS;kj djus ds fy;s mls dk; Z lfefr dks ykSVk nsxhA ¼5½ tc ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds [k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu ctV ykSVk ns rks dk;Z lfefr u;k ctV rS;kj djsxh vkSj v/;{k ml ctV dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds le{k j[kxs k vkSj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ml ij ppkZ djsxh rFkk fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ;k rks mls iw.kZr% ;k mles a ,sls la”kks/ku djds] tks og mfpr le>s] ikfjr djsxhA ¼6½ ¿***À2 ¼7½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ dk; Z lfefr ds ijke”kZ ls] le;&le; ij] tSlk ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds vuqlkj okaNuh; gS] ¿vius }kjk vafre :i ls ikfjrÀ3 cTkV es a ifjoZru dj ldrh gSA ¿***À4 111&& igyh vDrwcj ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz o’kZ dk iqujhf{kr ctV rS;kj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds ctV fd;k tk;xk vkSj ;g iqujhf{kr ctV] ;FkklaHko mu leLr micU/kks a ds v/khu gksxk] tks dk iqujh{k.k /kkjk 110 ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV ij izo`r gksrs gSaA 112&& ;fn jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk dskbZ U;uw re jksdM+ ckdh fu;r djs rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh ctV dk; Z lfefr cTkV rS;kj djus es a ml U;Uw kre jksdM+ ckdh ds fy;s O;oLFkk djsxhA es a fn[kk;h x;h U;wure jksdM+ ckdh 113&& izR;sd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vius vafre :i ls ikfjr ctV dh ,d izfrfyfi ctV dh izfrfyfi dk e.My&vk;Dq r dks vkSj nwljh izfrfyfi jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxhA vk;qDr rFkk jkT; ljdkj dks Hkstk tkuk 114&& ¼1½ tc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk ctV ;k ctV es a O;ofLFkr /kujkf”k iqujhf{kr ctV vafre :i ls ikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gks rks rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ctV ds ml ls vf/kd O;; djus dk fu’ks/k “kh’kZd ds vfrfjDr] ftles a djks a ds ykSVk; s tkusa dh O;oLFkk gks] fdlh Hkh “kh’kdZ ds vUrxZ r] ml “kh’kZd ds v/khu ikfjr /kujkf”k ls vf/kd O;; rc rd u djsxh tc rd fd og ctV essa ifjorZu djds ml vf/kd O;; fd fy;s O;oLFkk u dj ysA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 19¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19 ¼[k½¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19 ¼[k½ ¼2½}kjk fudkyk x;kA 166 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 115&117À ¼2½ tc fdlh ,sls “kh’kZd ds vUrZxr] ftlessa djks a ds ykSVk; s tkus dh O;oLFkk gks] ml “kh’kZd ds v/khu vuqeksfnr ;k Lohd`r /kujkf”k ls vf/kd O;; fd;k tk; rks ctV es a ifjorZu djds ml O;; fd fy;s vfoyEc O;oLFkk dh tk;xhA 115&&¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;r dh dk; Z lfefr] foÙk ,oa fodkl lfefr] f”k{kk lfefr ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk ctV vkSj lekr lfefrÀ2 d s ijke”kZ ls vkSj /kkjk 99 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [k.M ds rS;kj vkSj ikfjr djuk micU/kks a dk leqfpr /;ku j[krs gq;s vkxkeh 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksus okys o’kZ ds vius okLrfod rFkk izR;kf”kr vk;&O;; dk ,d iwjk y[s kk rFkk vkxkeh 1 vizSy ls vkjEHk gksus okys o’kZ ds fy;s vius vk;&O;; dk ctV ml fnukad ds iwoZ] tks fu;e }kjk ,rnFk Z fuf”pr fd;k tk; rS;kj djsxh % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd vuqekfur vk; es a jkT; ljdkj ls fu;kstu vkSj fodkl d s dk;ksZ a ds fufeÙk izkIr vuqnkuks a dks vyx iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xs k rFkk O;; ds vuqekuks a es a ;g vyx iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xs k fd mu vuqnkuks a ds fdl izdkj O;; fd;k tk; rS;kj djsxh( ¼2½ ¿***À4 ¼3½ ¿***À4 ¼4½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 bl lEcU/k es a fu;e }kjk fuf”pr fnukad ds iwoZ izR;sd o’kZ ,d cSBd vk;ksftr djds mles a ¿dk; Z lfefrÀ3 }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s y[s ks vkSj ctV ¿***aÀ5 ij fopkj&foe”kZ djsxh vkSj rc fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds ;k ,sls ifj’dkj ds lkFk] ftUgas djuk og mfpr le>s] ladYi }kjk ctV ikfjr djsxhA ¼5½ ;fn fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk ctV mlds ikj.k ds fy;s fu;r fnukad rd mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ikfjr u fd;k x;k gks] rks ¿dk; Z lfefr }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k ctV ikfjr fd;k x;k le>k tk;xkÀ6 vkSj ;g rc rd vorZu jgsxk tc rd fd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mi/kkjk ¼4½ d s v/khu ctV ikfjr djds mls vizorhZ u ?kksf’kr dj nsA 116&& /kkjk 111] 112] 113 rFkk 114 ds micU/k ifjorZuks a ds lkFk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds ctV ds ctV ij izo`r gksxa sA ds lEcU/k ea s dfri; micU/k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds ctV ij izo`r gksxa s 117&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftuk ¿ftyk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 rFkk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ,slh lafonk,a djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk lafrnk,a fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gksAa ¼2½ lafonkvks a dh Lohdf`r] fu’iknu] ifjorZu rFkk fuoZgu ls lEc) leLr fo’k;] ftuds vUrZxr muds fy;s ;kstuk,a] vuqeku rFkk ifj;kstuk,a rS;kj djuk rFkk muds fy;s Lohdf`r nsuk Hkh gS] fu;eks a }kjk fofu;fer gksxa sA ¼3½ ;fn fdlh lafonk dk fu’iknu bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vFkok rnFk Z fufeZr fdUgha fu;eks a ds vuqlj.k ls vU;Fkk fd;k tk; rks ;g ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ij cU/kudkjh u gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 106 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 106 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 33 o’kZ 1999 dh /kkjk 20 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 20 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 20 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 167 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 118&119À 118&& fuEufyf[kr fo’k; fu;eks a }kjk “kkflr gksxa s( vFkkZr~ && dfri; fo’k;] tks fu;eks a }kjk “kkflr gksxa s ¼d½ vuqnku rFkk _.k nsuk( ¼[k½ ys[k]s tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk j[k s tk;asxs( ¿¼x½ ftyk iapk;r dh dk; Z lfefr }kjk mldh foŸk lfefr ls vkSj {ks= iapk;r dh dk;Z lfefr }kjk mldh foŸk ,oa fodkl lfefr] f”k{kk lfefr vkSj lerk lfefr ls ctV ds lEcU/k es a ijke”kZ djus dh jhfr(À2 ¼?k½ jhfr ftlls ,ls y[s kkaas dh ijh{kk dh tk;xh vkSj mUgas izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xk rFkk y[s k&ifj{kdka s dk O;; dks vLohdr` djus vkSj fdlh lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dh vuo/kkurk ;k vukpkj ds dkj.k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh fuf/k ;k lEifÙk dks gqbZ {kfr ;k mlds viO;; ;k nq:i;ksx ds lEcU/k es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds mDr lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod d s fo:) flQkfj”k djus dk vf/kdkj( ¼³½ fnukad] ftlls iwoZ ctV Lohd`r djus d s fy;s cSBd dh tk;xh( ¼p½ ctVks a dh rS;kjh es a viuk;h tkus okyh iz.kkyh rFkk izi=( ¼N½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk izLrqr dh tkus okyh foojf.k;ka] fooj.k vkSj izfrosnu( vkSj ¼t½ ;k=k HkÙkk] ftlds vUrZxr nSfud HkÙk Hkh gS ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds v/;{kks]a mik/;{kks]a izeq[kks]a miizeq[kksa rFkk lnL;ks a dks fn;k tk ldrk gSA v/;k; 7 djk/kku rFk “kqYdks a vkSj iFk djkas dk mn~xzg.k 119&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fuEufyf[kr dj dj tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ vkjksfir dj ldrh gS ;k mudk vkjksi.k tkjh j[k ldrh gS( vFkrZ ~&& }kjk vkjksfir fd; s tk ldrs gSa ¼d½ foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij dj( ¼[k½ dksbZ ,slk vU; dj ftls jkT; es a vkjksfir djus dk vf/kdkj jkT; fo/kku&e.My dks ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds v/khu] ftlds vUrZxr lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 277 Hkh gS] gks rFkk ftldk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vkjksi.k jkT; ljdkj us izkf/kdr` fd;k gksA ¼2½ dj ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285 ds v/khu jgrs gq, rFkk bl vf/kfu;e rFkk rn~/khu fufer fu;eksa] fofu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;kas ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr vkSj mn~x`fgr fd;s tk;saxsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 107 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 168 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 120&121À foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij dj 120&& ¼1½ ;fn fuf”pr fnukad ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh fty s es a foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij foHko rFkk lEifÙk dksbZ dj ¼tax on circumstances and property½ izpfyr jgk gks] tks ;uq kbVsM izkfoalst vkjksi.k tkjh jguk ;w- ih- ,sDV 10] 1922 fMfLVªDV cksMZ ,sDV] 1922 ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k x;k gks ;k tkjh j[kk x;k gks] tks ,slk dj] tc rd fd og jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls lekIr ;k ifjofrZr u dj fn;k tk;] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk mUgha njks a ls vkSj mUgha “krksa Z ij] ftuds v/khu og iwokZsDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mn~x`fgr fd;k tk jgk Fkk] mn~xzfgr fd;k tkrk jgsxk] rFkk /kkjk 121 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] fuf”pr fnukad ij ,sls djks a ds mn~x`fgr fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k es a izpfyr leLr fu;e] fofu;e vkSj mifof/k;ka] leLr vkns”k rFkk foKfIr;ka vkSj fu;qfDr;ka mlh izdkj izpfyr jgsxa h ekuks a os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;h xbZ] fn;s x;s ;k dh xbZ gks a vkSj mUg s bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj fujLr] ifjofrZr ;k ifj’d`r fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ ;fn fuf”pr fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ] fdlh fty s es a foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij dj igy s gh ls izpfyr u gks rks ml fty s dh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vkxs nh xbZ jhfr ls ,slk dj vkjksfir dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij dj dk dksbZ cdk;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Loefr ls v/;k; 8 ds v/khu ;k ekyxqtkjh ds cdk;k ds :i ea olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA 121&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij dj vkjksfir djus dk vf/kdkj foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij fuEufyf[kr “krks aZ vkSj fucZU/kuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, gksxk] vFkkZr&& dj vkjksfir djus dh “krZsZ a vkSj fuoZgu ¼d½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr ij dj vksjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gS tks xzkE; {ks= es a jgrk ;k O;olk; djrk gks] izfrcU/k ;g gs fd fUk/kkZj.kk/khu o’kZ es a dqy feykdj de ls de N% eghus rd og O;fDr bl izdkj jgk gks ;k mlus bl izdkj O;olk; fd;k gks% ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr ij dj ugha yxk;k tk;xk] ftldh dqy dj&;ksX; vk; ¿ckjg gtkj #i;sÀ2 okf’kZd ls de gks% ¼x½ dj dh nj dqy dj&;ksX; vk; ij rhu u;s iSls izfr :i;k ls vf/kd u gksxh( rFkk ¼?k½ fdlh O;fDr ij vkjksfir dj dh dqy /kujkf”k ml vf/kdre /kujkf”k vk; l s gS] fdUrq blds vUrZxr fuEufyf[kr oxksZ a dh vk; u gksxh& Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ^^dj ;ksX; vk; /kujkf”k ml vf/kdre /kujkf”k vk; l s gS] fdUrq blds vUrZxr fuEufyf[kr oxksaZ dh vk; u gksxh& ¼1½ baf.M;u bude vSDl ,sDV] 1922 es a ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr ^^,xzhdYpjy ,sDV la[;k 11] 1922 bude** ¼agricultutal income½( ¼2½ vk; ftl ij ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 dh ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 2] 1916 /kkjk 128 ds v/khu fdlh uxjikfydk cksMZ ;k uksVs hQkbM ,sj;k desVh }kjk igy s gh dksbZ dj vkjksfir fd;k tk pqdk gks( ¼3½ vk; ftl /kkjk 119 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fdlh nwljh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk igy s gh dj vkjksfir fd;k tk pqdk gks( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 108 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 169 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 122&124À ¼4½ vk; ftl ij ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts Vkmu ,fj;kt ,sDV] 1914 dh /kkjk ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 2] 1914 14 ds v/khu igy s gh dksbZ dj vkjksfir fd;k tk pqdk gks( ¼5½ vk;] ftl ij mÙkj izns”k uxj egkikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1959 dh /kkjk m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 172 ds v/khu fdlh uxj egkikfydk }kjk igy s gh dj vkjksfir fd;k tk pqdk 2] 1959 gksA 122&& ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fo”o rFkk lEifÙk dj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ,slk deh”ku nsdj] tks le;&le; ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufnZ’V fd;k dh ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 ds tk;] fdlh ¿xzke iapk;rÀ3 dks mlds ¿iapk;r {ks= ds fuokfl;ksaÀ4 ij yxk; s x;s foHko ek/;e ls olwyh rFkk lEifÙk ij dj olwy djus dk dk;Z lkSai ldrh gS vkSj ml n”kk es a ¿xzke iapk;rÀ5 dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og ,sls fuokfl;ks a ls mDr dj olwy djs rFkk mxkgh gqbZ /kujkf”k;kas dks ftyk fuf/k es a tek djsAa djkjkis .k 123&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dj vkjksfir dj vkjksfir djuk pkgs rks djkjksi.k ds fy;s og fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk izLrko rS;kj djsxh] ftles a fuEufyf[kr ckrs a fufnZ’V dh tk;asxh&& izkjfEHkd izLrkoks a dk rS;kj fd;k tkuk ¼d½ dj tks /kkjk 119 es a of.Zkr djks a es a ls dksbZ gks] ;k] ftls og vkjksfir djuk pkgs( ¼[k½ O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a dk oxZ] ftu ij dj dk nkf;Ro Mkyk tk;xk rFkk ml lEifÙk ;k vU; dj&;ksX; oLrq ;k foHko dk o.kZu] ftlds lEcU/k ea s mu ij nkf;Ro Mkyk tk;xk] fdUrq tc dksbZ ,slk oxZ ;k o.kZu [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu ;k bl vf/kfu;e }kjk igy s gh ls i;kZIr :i ls ifjHkkf’kr gks] rks mldh iqujko`fÙk dh vis{kk u gksxh( ¼x½ izR;sd O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ ls mn~xã dj dh ek=k ;k nj( ¼?k½ /kkjk 140 es a mfYyf[kr dksbZ vU; fo’k; ftlds fufnZ’V fd;s tkus dh jT; ljdkj fu;e }kjk vis{kk djsA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mu fu;eks a dk ,d izkys[k Hkh rS;kj djsxh] tks og /kkjk 140 es a mfYyf[kr fo’k;kas d s lEcU/k es a jkT; ljdkj ls cuokuk pkgsA ¼3½ rRIk”pkr~ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fu;eks a }kjk fu;r jhfr ls] mi/kkjk] ¼1½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s] izLrkoks]a vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s fu;eks a ds izkys[kks a dks] ,sls :i esa uksfVl ds lfgr tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fofu;e }kjk fu;r djs] izdkf”kr djsxhA 124&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks lkekU;r;k ml fty s ea s jgrk gks ;k O;olk; djrk izLrko rS;kj gks tkus ds gks] ftlds Hkhrj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dj vkjksfir djuk pgrh gks] mDr uskfVl ds izdk”ku d s ckn dh izfØ;k rhl fnu ds Hkhrj] iwoZxkeh /kkjk ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s lHkh ;k fdlh izLrko ds fo:) fyf[kr :i ls vkifÙk dj ldrk gS vkSj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 bl izdkj dh xbZ fdlh Hkh vkifÙk ij fopkj djsxh vkSj fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ml ij vkns”k ikfjr djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 109 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 109 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 109 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 109 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 170 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 125&129À ¼2½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vius izLrkoks a dks mlesa ls fdlh izLrko dks ifj’d`r djuk pkgs rks og ifj’d`r izLrkoksa dks vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks iqujhf{kr fu;eks a ds izy[s k dks ,sls uksfVl ds lfgr izdkf”kr djsxh ftlls ;g O;Dr gks fd os izLrko rFkk fu;e] ;fn dksbZ gks] vkifÙk;ks a ds fy;s iwoZ izdkf”kr izLrkoks a vkSj fu;eks a dk ifj’dkj djds cuk; s x;s gSaA ¼3½ ifj’d`r izLrkoks a ds lEcU/k es a fdUgha vkifr;ks a ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fu;r jhfr ls dk;oZ kgh dh tk;xs hA 125&& ¼1½ tc ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vius izLrkoks a dks vafre :i ls fuf”pr dj ys jkT; ljdkj dk rks og mUgs]a muds laca/k es a dh xbZ vkifÙk;k as lfgr ;fn dksbZ gks]a fu;e izkf/kdkjh dks ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa ds izLrkoks a dks Lohdkj Hkstsxh vksj og mu izLrkoks a rFkk vkifÙk;ks a dks] ;fn dksbZ gks]a jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA djus dk vf/kdkj ¼2½ mDr vkifÙk;ks a ij] ;fn dksbZ gks]a fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj] tSlk og vfpr le>s] mu izLrkoks a dks Lohdkj djus ls badkj djus ls badkj dj ldrh gS ;k mUgas vkSj fopkj ds fy;s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds ikl Hkst ldrh gS ;k mUgas fcuk ifj’dkj fd;s Lohdkj dj ldrh gS ;k ,sls ifj’dkjks a lfgr Lohdkj dj ldrh gS] ftuls vkjksfir dh tkuh okyh /kujkf”k es a dksbZ o`f) u gksA 126&& ¼1½ tc jkT; ljdkj us /kkjk 125 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ¿ftyk fu;eks a dk jkT;] ljdkj iapk;rÀ ds izLrkoks a dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gks rks og] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Hksts x;s }kjk cuk;k tkuk fu;eks a ds izkys[k ij fopkj djus ds ckn rqjUr /kkjk 237 ds v/khu dj ds fo’k; ea s ,sls fu;e cukuk izkjEHk djsxh] tks og ml le; vko”;d le>sA ¼2½ tc fu;e cu tk;as rks mudh ,d izfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks Hksth tk;xhA 127&&iwoZxkeh /kkjk ds v/khu Hksth x;h fu;eks a ds izfr izkIr gksus ij ¿ftyk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk iapk;rÀ1 fo”ks’k izLrko }kjk] ladYi es a fufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys fnukad ls dj ds vkjksi.k djkjksi.k funs”k nsus dk ladyi dk funs”k nsxhA mDr fnukad ml ladYi ds fnukad ls de ls de N% lIrkg ckn dk gksxkA 128&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 127 ds v/khu ikfjr ladYi dh ,d djkjksi.k izfrfyfi jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth tk;xhA ¼2½ ladYi dh izfrfyfi izkIr gksus ij] jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 127 ds v/khu fufnZ’V fnukad ls djkjksi.k dks xtV es a foKkfir djk;sxh vkSj lHkh n”kkvks a es a djkjksi.k bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd;k tk;xk fd og bl izdkj foKkfir fd;k tk pqdk gksA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu djkjksi.k dh foKfIr bl ckr dk fu”pk;d izek.k gksxh fd dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kk sa ds vuqlkj vkjksfir fd;k x;k gSA 129&& dj dks lekIr ;k fuyfacr djus dh] ;k /kkjk 123 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds djks a ds ifjoZru dh [k.M ¼[k½ vkSj ¼x½ es a fufnZ’V fo’k;ks a ds laca/k es a dj es a ifjoRkZu dh izfØ;k ;FkklaHko ogh izfØ;k gksxh] tks /kkjk 123 ls 128 rd es a djkjksi.k ds fy;s fu;r gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 171 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 130&132À 130&& /kkjk 123 ls 129 rd es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj djks a dqN djks ds fu;e }kjk] /kkjk 119 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ eas mfYYkf[kr fdlh dj ds vkjksi.k laca/k es a ifjofrZr ;k ifj’d`r izfØ;k rFkk mles a ifjoZru ds laca/k es a ,slh vU; ;k ifj’d`r izfØ;k fu;r dj ldrh gS] tks og mfpr le>sA 131&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] ,d o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds fy,] fdlh ,sls foeqfDr O;fDr dks] tks mldh jk; eas xjhch ds dkj.k dj dk Hkqxrku djus es a vleFk Z gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir dj ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds Hkqxrku ls foeqDr dj ldrh gS rFkk bl fu;qfDr dk] ftruh ckj og vko”;d le>s] uohdj.k dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fu;e izkf/kdkjh }kjk iq’Vhdr` fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks ;k O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ dks ;k fdlh laifÙk dks ;k laifÙk ds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir dj ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds Hkqxrku ls foeqDr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] vkns”k }kjk] fdlh O;fDr dks ;k O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ dks ;k fdlh laifÙk dks ;k laifÙk ds fdlh izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir dj ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds Hkqxrku ls foeqDr dj ldrh gSA ¿131&d&& dksbZ {ks= iapk;r ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh fu;r dh tk;] fuEufyf[kr dk {ks= iapk;r vkjksi.k dj ldrh gS & }kjk djkjksi.k ¼d½ tydj] tgka og viuh vf/kdkfjrk ds v/khu ihus ds fy,] flapkbZ ds fy, ;k fdUgha vU; iz;kstuks a ds fy, ikuh dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, fdlh ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k ;k vuqj{k.k djrh gS( ¼[k½ fo|qrdj] tgka og fdlh lkoZtfud ekxZ ;k vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuks a ij izdk”k dh O;oLFkk djrh gS vkSj mldk vuqj{k.k djrh gS( vkSj ¼x½ dksbZ ,slk dj] ftls jkT; es a vkjksfir djus dk vf/kdkj jkT; fo/kku e.My dks lafo/kku ds v/khu] ftlds vUrxZr lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 277 Hkh gS] gks rFkk ftldk {ks= iapk;r }kjk vkjksi.k jkT; ljdkj us izkf/kdr` fd;k gksAÀ2 132&& ¼1½ tc dHkh jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkh f”kdk;r ij ;k vU;Fkk ;g jkT; ljdkj dk fdlh izrhr gks fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vkjksfir fdlh dj dk mn~xzg.k yksdfgr ds izfrdwy dj ds nks’kks a dks nwj gS ;k fdlh dj dk Hkkjk U;k;laxr ugha gS rks jkT; ljdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 d s Li’Vhdj.k djus ;k mls lekIr djus dk vf/kdkj ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkns”k }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og] vkns”k es a fufnZ’V fd;s x;s tkus okys le; ds Hkhrj] fdlh ,sls nks’k dks nwj djus dk mik; djs tks mlds fopkj ls dj esa ;k dj ds fu/kkZj.k ;k olwyh dh jhfr es fo|eku gksA ¼2½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 jkT; ljdkj ds larks’kkuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs ;k mles a vleFk Z jgs rks jkT; ljdkj] foKfIr }kjk] dj dk ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk mn~xzg.k] ml le; rd ds fy;s tc rd fd mDr nks’k nwj u dj fn;k tk;] fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS vFkok dj dks lekIr dj ldrh gS ;k de dj ldrh gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 110 }kjk c<+kb Z xbZA 172 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 133&137À 133&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vkns”k }kjk /kkjk 121 ds [k.M ¼d½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh nkf;Ro crykus dk vHkkj O;fDr ls ,slh lwpuk nsus ds fy;s dg ldrh gS tks ;g lqfuf”pr djus ds fy;s vko”;d gks fd && ¼d½ og O;fDr ml dj dk nsunkj gS ;k ugha tks mlds foHko ;k laifÙk ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS% ¼[k½ ml ij fdruh /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr dh tkuh pkfg;s% RkFkk ¼x½ ml Hkwfe ;k bekjr dk] tks mlds vO;klu es a gks] okf’kZd ewY; D;k gS rFkk Lokeh dk uke vkSj irk D;k gS \ ¼2½ fdlh vU; dj ds laca/k esa ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls tks ml dj dk nsunkj izrhr gks] ,slh lwpuk nsus dh vis{kk dj ldrh gS] tks fu;e }kjk fu;r dh tk;A ¼3½ ;fn og O;fDr ftlls bl izdkj lwpuk nsus ds fy;s dgk x;k gks og] lwpuk u ns ;k ,slh lwpuk ns] tks vLkR; gh rks nks’kh ik; s tkus ij ml ij tqekZuk fd;k tk ldsxk tks ¿,d gtkj #i;sÀ2 rd gks ldrk gSA 134&& /kkjk 222 es a fufnZ’V “krksa Z vkSj fucZU/kuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿ftyk fujh{k.k dk vf/kdkj iapk;rÀ dk v/;{k rFkk eq[; vf/kdkjh vkSj ;fn ladYi }kjk og rnFkZ izkf/kdr` gks rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk vU; dksbZ lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ewY;kadu ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh bekjr es a izos”k dj ldrk gs] mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj mldh eki dj ldrk gSA 135&& ¼1½ foHko rFkk laifÙk ij dj ds fu/kkZj.k ;k mlds fu/kkZj.k es a fd;s x;s dj ds lacU/k es a vihy ifjoZru ds fo:) vihy fu;r izkf/kdkjh dks ml jhfr ls dh tk ldrh gS vkSj mlds }kjk ml jhfr ls fu.khZr dh tk;xh] tks fu;eksa }kjk fu;r dh tk;A ¼2½ /kkjk 110 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vkjksfir dj ds fo’k; es a jkT; ljdkj] fu;eks a }kjk ,sls izkf/kdkjh dh O;oLFkk djsxh] ftls dj ds fu/kkZj.k ;k mlds fu/kkZj.k ;k mlds fu/kkZj.k es a fd;s x;s ifjorZu ds fo:) vihy dh tk ldsxh rFkk ml jhfr dh O;oLFkk djsxh ftlds vuqlkj ,slh vihy izLrqr rFkk fu.khZr dh tk;xhA 136&& ,slh dksbZ vihy rc rd u lquh tk;xh vksj u ml ij fu.kZ; fn;k dkykof/k rFkk vH;fFkZr tk;xk tc rd fd&& dj dk izkFkfed :i es a tek fd;k tkuk ¼d½ og fu/kkZj.k ds ;k fu/kkZj.k es a fd;s ifjorZu ds uksfVl dh izkfIr ds fnukad ds rhl fnu ds Hkhrj] ;k ;fn dksbZ uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks rks fu/kkZj.k ds ;k fu/kkZj.k es a fd;s x;s ifjorZu ds v/khu dh x;h igyh ekax ds rhl fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr u dh x;h gks% vkSj ¼[k½ ;fn vihy drkZ us vufgZr /kujkf”k iphl :i;s ls vf/kd gks rks ,slh /kujkf”k dk vk/kk Hkkx mlds }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; es a tek u dj fn;k x;k gksA 137&& ¼1½ /kkjk 135 ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh Hkh vihy esa O;; fnykuk] vihy O;; dk fu.kZ; djus okys vf/kdkjh dh LokfeRo ij fuHkZj gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 111 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 173 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 138&140À ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks fnyk;k x;k O;; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk v/;k; 8 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vihydrkZ dks fnyk;k x;k O;;] O;; fnykus okys vkns”k dh lwpuk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks fn;s tkus ds fnukad ds ckn nl fnu ds Hkhrj vnk u djs rks O;; fnykus okyk vf/kdkjh ftyk&fuf/k dh vof”k’V jkf”k dks vfHkj{kk es a j[kus okys O;fDr dks O;; dh mDr /kujkf”k vnk djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj og O;fDr rnuqlkj mDr /kujkf”k vnk djsxkA 138&& ¼1½ ml jhfr ;k izkf/kdkjh ls] ftldh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu djk/kku ds fo’k; es a O;oLFkk dh x;h gks] fHké fdlh jhfr ls ;k izkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k ds nhokuh vkSj n.M U;k;ky;ks a ds laca/k es a ;k fdlh O;fDr ij dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s ;k yxk; s tkus ds nkf;Ro ds laca/k es a {ks=kf/kdkj ij jksd vkifÙk u dh tk;xhA ¼2½ vihyh; izkf/kdkjh dk ,slk vkns”k] ftlds }kjk x.kuk ;k fu/kkZj.k ;k fu/kkZj.k ds nkf;Ro ;k djk/kku ds laca/k es a dksbZ vkns”k iq’Vhd`r fd;k x;k gks] vafre gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd vihyh; izkf/kdkjh ds fy;s og oS/k gksxk fd og vkosnu&i= fn;s tkus ij ;k Lor% vius }kjk vihy es a fn;s x;s vkns”k dk] vius ewy vkns”k ds fnukad ls rhu eghus ds Hkhrj ,d vkSj ikfjr djds iqufoZyksdu djsAa 139&& dksbZ Hkh fu/kkZj.k&lwph ;k vU; lwph] uksfVl] fcy ;k vU; ,slk ys[; O;ko`fÙk;k¡ tks fdlh dj] ifjO;;] fdjk; s ;k “kqYd ds laca/k es a fdlh O;fDr] laifÙk] oLrq ;k foHko dks fufnZ’V djrk gks ;k fufnZ’V djrk Hkkfor gks] dsoy blh dkj.k fd fdlh O;fDr ds uke] fuokl&LFkku] O;olk; ;k is”ks ds LFkku es a vFkok laifÙk] oLrq ;k foHko ds o.kZu es a dksbZ =fqV jg xbZ gks] ;k dsoy bl dkj.k fd mlesa dksbZ fyfid v”kqf) gS ;k mlds vkdkj es a dksbZ nks’k gS vekU; ugha gksxk vkSj ;g i;kZIr gksxk fd lac) O;fDr] laifÙk] oLrq ;k foHko] dh igpku ds iz;kstu ds fufefr i;kZIr o.kZu dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj fdlh ,slh laifr ds] ftl ij dj dk nf;Ro gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh dk uke nsuk vko”;d u gksxkA 140&& bl vf/kfu;e }kjk rnFkZ dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fuEukafdr fu/kkZj.k] olwyh vFkok fo’k; fu;eks a }kjk “kkflr gksxs] vFkkZr&& vU; fo’k;ksa ds laca/k es a fu;e ¼d½ djks a dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj olwyh( ¼[k½ djkioZpu dh jksdFke( ¼x½ i)fr] ftlds vuqlkj dj ykSVkus dh vuqKk nh tk;xh vkSj mudk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk( ¼?k½ foHko rFkk laifÙk ij djks a ds e/; Hkqxrkuks a dh ekax ds uksfVl ds fy;s rFkk vfHkgj.k ds vf/ki= ¼okjaV½ ds fu’iknu ds fy;s “kqYd ( ¼³½ vfHkâr Ik”kq /ku ds iks’k.k ds fufeÙk fy, tkus okys O;; dh njs(a rFkk ¼p½ djks a ls lac) vU; dksbZ fo’k;] ftlds ckjs esa bl vf/kfu;e es a dksbZ O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks ;k vi;kZIr O;oLFkk dh x;h gks vkSj jkT; ljdkj jk; esa ftlds fy;s O;oLFkk djuk vko”;d gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 174 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 141&145À 141&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 foHko rFkk laifÙk ij dj ls gksus okys viuh vk; ¼net djks a es a ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 proceeds½ ls fty s dh ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 dh fuf/k;kas es a ,slh /kujkf”k;ka nsxh] tks og ,slh dk va”k izR;sd ¿xzke iapk;rÀ2 dh vko”;drkvks a dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, vo/kkfjr djsAa “kqYd vkjS iFkdj 142&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ;FkkfLFkfr] vius es a fufgr ;k vius ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k izcU/k es a lkSaih x;h fdlh vpy laifÙk ds&&ftlds vUrZxr dksbZ ,slk lkoZtfud ekxZ ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh laifÙk dks iês dh LFkku Hkh gS ftlds iz;ksx ;k v/;klu dh og] mlessa iz{ksi dh vuqKk nsdj ;k vU;Fkk] v/khurk ls fHké fdlh vuqefr nsrh gS ¼iês dh v/khurk ls fHké fdlh :i esa½ iz;ksx ;k v/;klu ds fy;s “kqYd y s :i es a iz;ksx djus ds ldrh gS] tks mifof/k ;k lkoZtfud uhyke }kjk ;k vuqcU/k }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;xkA fy;s “kqYd ¼2½ ,sls “kqYd ;k rks mu “kqYdks a ds lkFk mn~xzghr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] tks /kkjk 143 ds v/khu Lohdr` ] ykblsla ;k vuqefr ds fufeÙk fy;s tkrs gSa ;k v/;k; 8 es a fu;r jhfr ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gSaA 143&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh ,sls ykblssal] Lohdf`r ;k ykblsla “kqYd vkfn vuqefr ds fy,] ftls Lohdr` djus dk mls bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu gd gks ;k ftls Lohdr` djuk mlls visf{kr gks] “kqYd y s ldrh gS] tks mifof/k }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;xkA 144&& jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ ls] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fo|ky; dqN vU; “kqYd “kqYd] iqLrdky;ks]a ljk;kas ;k iM+koks a ds iz;ksx ds fy;s “kqYd] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fufeZr rFkk vuqjf{kr fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ ;k laLFkkvks a es a ls fdlh ;k fdUgha ,sls dk;kZas ds tks ewyr% nqfHkZ{k&fuokj.k ;k lgk;rk&dk;ksaZ ds :i es a izkjEHk fd;s x;s gksa] iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k muls gksus okys ykHkks a ds fy, “kqYd] lkaMks + rFkk chtk”oks a dh lsok vkSj vkS|ksfxd izn”kZfu;ks a ds fy, “kqYd&,sls esya ksa] cktkjks a d`f’k&izn”kZuks a vkSj vkS|ksfxd izn”kZfu;ks a ds fy;s “kqYd pkgs os mlds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu dh tkrh gks ;k vU;Fkk] ftues a tu&lk/kkj.k dks lfEefyr gksus dh vuwefr gks vkSj ftu es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 loZlk/kkj.k ds fy;s lQkbZ laca/kh rFkk vU; lqfo/kkvks a dh O;oLFkk djrh gks] rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fufeZr] ejEer fd;s x;s ;k vuqjf{kr iqyksa ds iz;ksx ds fy;s iFkdj fuf”pr dj ldrh gS vkSj mUgs a mn~x`ghr dj ldrh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mu iMk+oks a ds iz;ksx ds fy;s “kqYd fuf”pr ;k mn~x`ghr u djsxh] tks mles a fufgr u gksAa 145&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿ftyk cktkjks a ds lEcU/k es a iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh ,sls cktkj es a tks mlds }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gks ;k ykblsUl “kqYd vksj iFk dj ftldk og vuqj{k.k ;k izcU/k djrh gks] fuEufyf[kr “kqYdks a ;k iFk&djks a es a ls ,d ;k vf/kd vkjksfir dj ldrh gS%& ¼d½ ,sls cktkjks a esa viuk O;olk; djus okys nykykas] vk<+fr;ks]a rkSyksa ;k ekidks a ij ykblsUl “kqYd ( ¼[k½ fcØh ds fy;s ,sls cktkj esa eky ykus okys okguks]a yíw Ik”kqvks a ;k dqfy;ks a ij iFk&dj( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 112 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 175 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 146&151À ¼x½ ,sls cktkj es a fcØh ds fy;s eky iznf”kZr djus ds vf/kdkj ds fy;s ;k mles a fdlh bekjr ;k lajpuk dk iz;ksx djus d s fy;s cktkj “kqYd ( ¼?k½ ,sls cktkj es a csps tkus okys Ik”kqvks a dh jftLVªh ij “kqYdA 146&& /kkjk 144 rFkk 145 es a mfYyf[kr ftu “kqYdks a vkSj iFkdjks a dk Hkqxrku u /kkjk 144 rFkk 145 ds fd;k x;k gks os v/;k; 8 es a fu;r jhfr ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gSaA v/khu yxk;s x;s “kqYdks a rFkk iFkdjks a dh olwyh jhfr v/;k;&8 djkas rFkk dqN vU; ns;ks a dh olyw h 147&& tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] /kkjk 148 djks a rFkk vU; ns;ks a dh es a mfYyf[kr dj rFkk vU; ns; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vkxs O;ofLFkr jhfr ls ckdhnkj dh olwyh dh jhfr py lEifÙk dk vfHkgj.k ¼distraint½ rFkk fcØh dj ds olwy fd;s tk ldrs gSA 148&& ¼1½ tSls gh dksbZ O;fDr&& fcy dk izLrqr fd;k tkuk ¼d½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vkjksfir fdlh dj ds e/; fdlh /kujkf”k dk] vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh vU; /kujkf”k dk] tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k rn~/khu vFkok ,sDV la[;k 17] 1878 uknZuZ bf.M;k Qsjht ,sDV] 1878 ds v/khu cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk bl v/;k; es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ds vuqlkj olwy djus ;ksX; ?kksf’kr dh xbZ gks] nsunkj gks tk;] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] ;Fkk”kh?kz] ,sls nsunkj O;fDr dks ,d fcy izLrqr djk nsxh] ¼2½ tc rd fd fu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] dksbZ O;fDr izR;sd dj vkSj ykblsUl “kqYd dk nsunkj ml vof/k ds vkjEHk gksus ij le>k tk;xk] ftlds lEcU/k es a ,slk dj ;k “kqYd ns; gksA 149&&izR;sd ,sls fcy es a fuEufyf[kr ckrs a fufnZ’V gksxa h&& fcy es a fufnZ’V dh tkus okyh “krZsZa ¼d½ vof/k ftlds fy;s] rFkk lEifÙk O;olk;] foHko vFkok oLrq] ftlds lEcU/k es /kujkf”k ekaxh x;h gks] ¼[k½ “kkfLr] tks Hkqxrku u fd;s tkus dh n”kk es a vkjksfir dh tk ldsxh] vkSj ¼x½ /kkjk 136 dh O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj le; ftlds Hkhrj vihy] ;fn dksbZ gks] dh tk ldrh gksA 150&& ;fn og /kujkf”k] ftlds fy;s] iwokZsDr jhfr ls fcy izLrqr fd;k tkk pqdk ekax dh uksfVl gks] fcy izLrqr fd;s tkus ds iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds dk;kZy; es a vFkok ml O;fDr dks] tks fofu;e }kjk ,sls Hkqxrku izkIr djus ds fy;s vf/kdr` fd;k x;k gks vnk u dh tk;] rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mDr /kujkf”k ds fy, nsunkj O;fDr ij ,sls vkdkj es a tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fofu;e }kjk fu;r djs] ekax dk ,d uksfVl rkehy djok ldrh gSA 151&& ¼1½ ;fn mDr /kujkf”k dk nsunkj O;fDr ekax ds ,sls uksfVl dh rkehy ls vf/ki= dk tkjh fd;k rhl fnu ds Hkhrj&& tkuk ¼d½ uksfVl es a ekaxh xbZ /kujkf”k vnk u djs] ;k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 176 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 152&153À ¼[k½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds ;k ,sls vf/kdkjh ds] ftls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 bl lEcU/k esa fofu;e }kjk fu;qDr djs] larks”kuqlkj bl ckr dk dkj.k u crk;s fd og /kujkf”k D;ks a vnk u djs] rks ,slh /kujkf”k] olwyh ds lEiw.kZ O;; lfgr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ,sls vkdkj es]a tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fofu;e }kjk fu;r djs] tkjh djok; s x;s vf/ki= ¼okjUV½ ds v/khu ckdhnkj dh py lEifÙk ds vfHkgj.k vkSj foØ; }kjk olwy dh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh fd, x, izR;sd vf/ki= es a v/;{k ds vFkok fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksxa s] ftls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 us fofu;e }kjk ;g vf/kdkj izfrfufgr fd;k gksA 152&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh ds fy;s] ftls /kkjk 151 ds v/khu vf/ki= ds fu’iknu ds tkjh fd;k x;k vf/ki= lEcksf/kr gks] ;g oS/k gksxk fd og lw;kZsn; ds chp fdlh Hkh le; fy;s cykr izos”k vf/ki= es a vkfn’V es a vkfn’V vfHkgj.k djus ds fufeÙk fdlh bekjr ds ckgjh ;k Hkhrjh njokt s ;k f[kM+dh dks dos y fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ks a es a rksM+dj [kys s vU;Fkk ugha&& ¼d½ ;fn vf/ki= es a dksbZ ,d lk fo”ks’k vkns”k gks] ftlds }kjk mls rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fd;k x;k gks] rFkk ¼[k½ ;fn mlds ikl ;g fo”okl djus ds mfpr dkj.k gks a fd mDr bekjr essa ,slh lEifÙk gS] tks vf/ki= ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr dh tk ldrh gS] rFkk ¼x½ ;fn vius izkf/kdkj vkSj iz;kstu dh lwpuk nsus vkSj izos”k ds fy;s ;Fkkfof/k vuqefr ekaxus d s Ik”pkr~ og vU;Fkk izos”k u dj lds % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk vf/kdkjh fL=;ksa ds jgus ds fy;s iz;qDr d{k ea s rc rd izos”k ugha djsxk vkSj u mlds njokt s dks tksM+xs k tc rd fd mlus fdlh L=h dks] tks mlds Hkhrj gks]a ogka ls gV tkus dk volj u ns fn;k gksA 153&& ¼1½ /kkjk 152 esa mfYyf[kr vf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og fdlh vf/ki= ds fu’iknu dh ckdhnkj dh py lEifÙk dk] xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj tgka dgha Hkh og ikbZ tk;] mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds jhfr micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vfHkgj.k djsA ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr lEifÙk dk vfHkgj.k ugha fd;k tk;xk&& ¼d½ ckdhnkj] mldh iRuh vkSj cPpks a ds iguus ds vko”;d oL= rFkk fcLrjs] vkSj mlds [kkuk cukus d s vko”;d crZu( ¼[k½ dkjhxjksa d s vkStkj( ¼x½ ys[kk iqLrds(a ¼?k½ tc ckdhnkj [kfsrgj ¼Agriculturist½ gks rks mlds [krs h ds midj.k] cht] vukt rFkk ,sls Ik”kq] tks mlds thfodksiktuZ ds fy;s vko”;d gksAa ¼3½ vfHkgj.k vR;f/kd u gksxk vFkkZr~ vfHkgj.k dh xbZ lEifÙk ewY; es a ;FkklEHko ml /kujkf”k ds cjkcj gksxh] tks vf/ki= ds v/khu olwy dh tkuh gS] ;fn fdUgha ,slh oLrqvks a dk vfHkgj.k fd;k x;k gks] ftudk /kkjk 151 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ }kjk mlds v/khu vf/ki= es a gLrk{kj djus ds fy;s izkf/kdr` O;fDr dh jk; es a bl izdkj vfHkgj.k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s Fkk] os LkHkh oLrq,a rqjUr ykSVk nh tk;sxa hA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 177 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 154&156À ¼4½ lEifÙk dk vfHkxzg.k djds vf/kdkjh ml lEifÙk dh rqjUr ,d lwph cuk;sxk vkSj mls gVkus ds iwoZ] vf/kgj.k ds le; ml ij dCtk j[kus okys O;fDr dks] mDr lwph dh vius }kjk gLRkk{kjd`r ,d izfrfyfi rFkk bl vk”k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl fd mDr lEifÙk fofu;e }kjk fu;r djs] nsxkA 154&& ¼1½ ;fn vfHkxzghr lEifÙk “kh?kz vkSj LokHkkfod :i ls Uk’V gks tkus okyh vf/ki= ds v/khu oLrqvks a gks vFkok ;fn olwy dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k ls feydj mldh vfHkj{kk ds O;; ds mlds dk foØ; rFkk foØ; /ku dh iz;qfDr ewY; ls c<+ tkus dh lEHkokuk gks] rks v/;{k vFkok vU; vf/kdkjh] ftlus vf/ki= ij gLrk{kj fd;s gks]a ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls lEifÙk vfHkxzghr dh xbZ Fkh] ijUrq bl vk”k; dk uksfVl nsxk fd mDr lEifÙk rqjUr csps nh tk;xh vkSj og rnuqlkj mls csp nsxk] rc rd fd vf/ki= es a fufnZ’V /kujkf”k vfoyEc vnk dj nh tk;A ¼2½ ;fn vfHkxzghr lEifÙk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rqjUr u csp nh xbZ gks] rks og ;k mldk i;kZIr va”k] vf/ki= fu’ikfnu djus okys vf/kdkjh }kjk rkehy fd;s x;s uksfVl eas fufnZ’V le; ds lekIr gksus ij ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds vkns”kkuqlkj lkoZtfud uhyke }kjk cspk tk ldrk gS( tc rd fd vf/ki= ml O;fDr }kjk] ftlus mles a gLrk{kj fd;s Fk s fuyfEcr u dj fn;k tk; ;k cdhnkj }kjk ns; /kujkf”k uksfVl] vf/ki= vkSj vfHkgj.k rFkk lEifÙk ds fujks/k lEcU/kh lHkh vkuq’kafxd O;;ks a lfgr vnk u dj nh tk;A ¼3½ “ks’k /kujkf”k] ;fn dksbZ gks] Mkd dk deh”ku dkVdj /kukns”k }kjk rqjUr ml O;fDr dks Hkst nh tk;xh] ftlds dCts ls lEifÙk yh xbZ FkhA ;fn bl izdkj Hksth xbZ /kujkf”k Mkd&?kj }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ykSVk nh tk;] rks mls ftyk fuf/k es a tek dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj lkFk gh /kujkf”k ds bl izdkj tek fd;s tkus dk uksfVl ml O;fDr dks ns fn;k tk;xk] rFkk ;fn uksfVl rkehy fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks vkosnu&i= nsdj mDr /kujkf”k dh ekax dh tk; rks og /kujkf”k ml O;fDr dks ykSVk nh tk;xhA dksbZ /kujkf”k] ftlds fy;s mDr uksfVl ds rkehy ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj ekax u dh tk;] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh lEifÙk gks tk;xhA 155&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh ckdhnkj dh i;kZIr py lEifÙk xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj u fey xzkE; {k= ds ckgj lds rks ftyk eSftLVªsV ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds vkosnu&i= ij fuEufyf[kr iz;kstu ds fy;s fLFkr lEifÙk ds lEcU/k esa vf/ki= ds fu’iknu vius U;k;ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks viuk vf/ki= tkjh dj ldrk gS&& dh n”kkes a izfØ;k ¼d½ eftLVªV ds vf/kdkj {ks= ds fdlh vU; Hkkx es a fLFkr ckdhnkj dh fdlh py lEifÙk ;k lkeku dk vfHkgj.k rFkk fcØh( vFkok ¼[k½ mÙkj izns”k ds Hkhrj {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okys fdlh vU; eftLVªsV ds vf/kdkj&{ks= ds Hkhrj fLFkr ckdhnkj dh fdlh py lEifÙk dk vfHkgj.k rFkk fcØhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh dh tkus dh n”kk es]a og vU; eSftLVSªV bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s vf/ki= dks i`’Bkafdr djsxk vkSj mls fu’ikfnr djok;sxk rFkk olwy dh xbZ /kujkf”k dks vf/ki= tkjh djus okys eSftLVªSV dks fHktok;xs k tks fd mls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks Hkst nsxkA 156&& /kkjk 150 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s izR;sd rFkk /kkjk 153 ;k 155 ds v/khu “kqYd vkSj O;; fd;s x;s vfHkgj.k dk vknsf”kdk “kqYd rFkk mDr /kkjkvks a ds v/khu vfHkxzghr fdlh Ik”kq d s la/kkj.k dk O;;] mu njks a ls fy;s tk;asxs] tks bl lEcU/k es a jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk; s x;s rRlEcU/kh fu;eksa es a mfYyf[kr gks vkSj mUgas /kkjk 151 ds v/khu mn~xzkº; olwyh ds O;; es a lfEefyr dj fy;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 178 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 157&163À 157&& fcy] UkksfVl] vfHkgj.k&vf/ki=] lwph vFkok ,sls lEc) fdlh vU; O;ko`fr dk;oZ kgh es a dksbZ =qfV ;k nks’k ;k mlds Bhd vkdkj es a u gksus d s dkj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ vfHkgj.k ;k foØ; voS/k ugha le>k tk;xk u mls djus okyk O;fDr vukf/kdkj izos”k le>k tk;xkA 158&& ¼1½ vfHkgj.k vkSj foØ; dh dk;Zokgh djus ds cny s vFkok ekaxh xbZ okn pykus ;k lEiw.kZ /kujkf”k ;k mldk dksbZ va”k vfHkgj.k vkSj foØ; }kjk olwy u dj ldus dh ekyxqtkjh ds cdk;s ds n”kkes]a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ml /kujkf”k ds nsunkj O;fDr ds fo:) fdlh {ks=kf/kdkj ;qDr :i es a olwy djus dk oSdfYid vf/kdkj U;k;ky; es a okn yk ldrh gSA ¼2½ foHko rFkk lEifÙk ij dj ds cdk;s dh n”kk ea s ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 /kkjk 148 ds ;k bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj dk;oZ kgh djus ds vfrfjDr rnFkZ cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds vuqlkj rFkk v/khu jgrs gq,] mls ekyxqtkjh ds cdk; s ds :Ik esa olwy dj ldrh gSA 159&& ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr ;k mlds izcU/k es a lkSaih x;h Hkwfe ds Hkwfe ds fdjk;s dh olwyh lEcU/k esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks yxku ;k fdjk;s ds e/; dksbZ /kujkf”k ns; gks] rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 rnFk Z cuk, x, fu;eks a ds vuqlkj rFkk v/khu jgrs gq,] ,sls fdlh cdk; s dh ekyxqtkjh ds cdk; s ds :i es a olwy dj ldrh gSA 160&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr ;k mlds izcU/k ea s lkSaih x;h Hkwfe ls fHkUu vU; vpy lEifÙk ds fdlh vpy lEifÙk ds lEcU/k esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks yxku ;k fdjk; s fy;s yxku ;k fdjk;s dh olwyh yxku ;k ds e/; ns; dksbZ cdk;k /kkjk 148 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk;xkA fdjk;s dh olwyh 161&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k rnUrZxr fufeZr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh ns; v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ns; dksbZ /kujkf”k] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k ,sls fu;e vFkok /kujkf”k;ks a dh olwyh mifof/k }kjk v/;k; es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy dh tk ldus ;ksX; ?kksf’kr dh x;h gks] vko”;d ifjorZuks a ds lkFk bl v/;k; dh O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj olwy dh tk;xhA v/;k; 9 bekjrkas] lkoZtfud ukfy;ksa rFkk lM+dks a vfn ds lEcU/k ea s vf/kdkj vkSj “kfLr bekjrks a dk fofu;eu 162&& bl v/;k; d s iz;kstuks a ds fy, && ifjHkk’kk ¼d½ ^^leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ls gksxk] ;fn fo’k; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds d`R; {ks= ds vUrZxr vkrk gks rFkk vU; n”kkvks a es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ls gksxkA ¼[k½ {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx ds lEcU/k es]a ftlds vUrZxr fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= Hkh gS] ^^¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1** dk rkRi;Z ml Hkkx ij {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okyh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ls gksxkA 163&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU;

micU/kksa ij foijhr izHko Mkys fcuk] bl v/;k; dh dqN bl v/;k; dh /kkjk 164] 165] 166] 167] 168] 169] 170] 171] 172] 173] 174] 175] 176] /kkjkvks a dh izo`fr dh ifjlhek 177] 178] 179] 180] 181] 182] 184] 186] 187] 209] 213 vkSj 216 ds micU/k xzkE; {ks= ds dsoy mUgha Hkkxks a esa izo`r gksxa s tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk bl /kkjk ds v/khu fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gksAa 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 179 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 164&165À ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ladYi }kjk ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr /kkjkvks a ds ;k mues a ls fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd /kkjkvks a ds micU/k fty s ds xzkE; {ks= ds ml Hkkx es a izo`Ùk gksxa s tks ladYi es a fufnZ’V fd;k x;k gks vkSj rRIk”pkr~ ladYi es a of.kZr /kkjkvks a ds micU/k bl izdkj fufnZ’V {ks= es a izo`r gksxa s vkSj og {ks= ^^fu;af=r xzkE; {ks=** dgyk;sxk% izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= ds fuokfl;ks a dks lda Yi ds lkoZtfud uksfVl ml jhfr ls fn;k tk pqdk gks tks fu;eks a }kjk fu;e dh tk;A 164&& ¼1½ fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= esa fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku vFkok ljdkj bekjr dk fuekZ.k ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr lEifÙk ls yxh gqbZ ;k mlds ik”oZLFk fdlh mles a ifjorZu uksfVl ds Ik”pkr~ rFkk mifof/k;ks a ds bekjr dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ;k fdlh fo|eku bekjr es a egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu ;k fdlh vuqlkj gksxk dq,a dks cukus ;k mls cM+k djus dk dk; Z ljdkj }kjk cuk; s x;s fu;e ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk cukbZ xbZ mifof/k ds funs”kks a ds vuqlj.k ls vU;Fkk ugha fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk vkjEHk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks izLrkfor fuekZ.k ;k ifjoZru dk ,sls C;ksjks a lfgr] ftudk mDr uksfVl ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k tkuk mifof/k }kjk visf{kr gks] de ls de ,d eghus dk vfxze uksfVl fyf[kr :i es a us ns fn;k x;k gksA ¼2½ fdlh bekjr es a dksbZ ifjorZu bl v/;k; ds rFkk fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ le>k tk;xk ;fn&& ¼d½ mlls bekjr ds LFkkf;Ro ;k lqj{kk ij ;k ty&fuLrkj.k laokru ¼ventilatic½ LoNrk ;k LokLF; j{kk dh n`f’V ls bekjr dh fLFkfr ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gks ;k iM+us dh laHkkouk gks( ;k ¼[k½ mlls fdlh bekjr dh ÅapkbZ] {ks=Qy ;k ?ku /kkfjrk c<+rh ;k ?kVrh gks ;k bekjr ds fdlh dejs dh ?ku&/kkfjrk fdlh mifof/k }kjk fu;e U;Uw kre ek=k ls de gks tkrh gks( ;k ¼x½ mlls dksbZ ,slh bekjr ;k mldk Hkkx] tks ewyr% vU; iz;kstuks a ds fy;s cuk;k x;k gks] euq’;ks a ds jgus d s LFkku es a ifjofrZr gks tk;( ;k ¼?k½ og ,slk ifjorZu gks] tks rnFkZ cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k }kjk egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gksA fuekZ.k&dk;Z dh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Lohd`fr ;k vLohd`fr 165&& ¼1½ fdlh mifof/k ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds fy,] ftlds laca/k es /kkjk 164 ds v/khu uksfVl fn;k x;k gks] fuekZ.k dk;Z dh Lohd`fr Lohdf`r nsus ls badkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls iw.kZ :i ls vFkok fuEukafdr ds v/khu jgrs gq, Lohdkj dj ldrh gS&& ¼d½ ,slk fyf[kr funs”k] ftls ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 /kkjk 239 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds “kh’kZd ^d* ds mi“kh’kZd ¼p½ es a mfYyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh fo’k; ds laca/k es a nsuk mfpr le>s] ;k ¼[k½ ,slk fyf[kr funs”k ftles a fdlh bekjr ;k bekjr ds Hkkx dh /kkjk 191 ds v/khu fu;r lM+d dh fu;fer fuekZ.k js[kk rd ;k ,slh js[kk ds fu;r u gksus dh n”kk es a fdlh ikl dh bekjr ;k bekjrks a ds vxzHkkx dh js[kk rd ihNs gVkuk visf{kr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 180 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 166&169À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu Lohdf`r nsus ls budkj djus dh n”kk es]a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 /kkjk 164 ds v/khu UksfVl nsus okys O;fDr dks mDr vLohdf`r ds dkj.kks a dh fyf[kr :i ls lwpuk nsxhA ¼3½ ;fn ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 /kkjk 164 ds v/khu oS/k uksfVl izkIr gksus ds ckn ,d ekl rd ml uksfVl ds laca/k ea s mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr izdkj dk vkns”k nsus vkSj mls ml O;fDr ds ikl] ftlus mDr uksfVl fn;k gks] igqapkus es a mis{kk ;k es a pwd djs rks mDr O;fDr fyf[kr i= }kjk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk /;ku ml mis{kk ;k pwd dh vksj vkd’`V dj ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn] ,slh mis{kk ;k pwd ,d ekl rd vkSj tkjh jgs rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es]a izLrkfor fuekZ.k dk; Z dks iw.kZ :i ls Lohdkj dj fy; gSA 166&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 165 ds v/khu nh x;h ;k nh x;h le>h Lohd`fr dh vof/k tkus okyh Lohdf`r rhu o’kZ rd ;k mlls de ,slh vof/k ds fy;s] tks mifof/k }kjk fu;r dh tk;] ekU; jgsxhA ¼2½ mDr vof/k lekIr gksus ds ckn izLrkfor fuekZ.k&dk; Z iwoZxkeh /kkjk ds v/khu Lohdf`r ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkA 167&& izeq[k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh vkSj] ;fn ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ladYi }kjk ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;ksZa dk rnFkZ izkf/kd`r gks rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vU; lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod fdlh Hkh fujh{k.k] ftuds fy;s Lohdfr visf{kr gks le;] vkSj fcuk fdlh psrkouh ds fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk] ftlds laca/k es a /kkjk 164 ds v/khu uksfVl visf{kr gks& ¼d½ tc fuekZ.k&dk; Z gks jgk gks] ;k ¼[k½ mlds iw.kZ gks tkus ds izfrosnu dh izkfIr dks eghus ds Hkhrj] ;k ,slk izfrosnu u feyus dh n”kk es a ml fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds iw.kZ gkus s ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le;] fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA 168&& /kkjk 108 ds fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] /kkjk 164 ds v/khu uksfVl nsus /kkjk 165 ds v/khu fn, okyk dksbZ O;fDr] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 165 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ds dkj.k x, vkns”k ds dkj.k gqbZ {kfr ds fy, gqbZ {kfr ;k gkfu ds fy;s dksbZ izfrdj ikus dk vf/kdkjh u gksxk] tc rd fd&& izfrdj ¼d½ mDr vkns”k bl dkj.k ls fHké fdlh dkj.k ls u fn;k x;k gks fd izLrkfor fuekZ.k&dk; Z fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djsxk ;k tu&lk/kkj.k ;k fdlh O;fDr ds LokLF; ;k lqj{kk ds fy;s gkfudj gksxk] ;k ¼[k½ mDr vkns”k eas /kkkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ es a fufnZ’V izdkj dk dksbZ funs”k u gks] ;k ¼x½ mDr vkns”k es a fdlh bekjr ds iqufuZeZk.k dh Lohdf`r bl vk/kkj ij nsus ls badkj u fd;k x;k gks fd mldh ;kstuk ;k jpuk ml LFkku ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gS ;k og vius iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vfHkizsr gS] tks ml LFkku ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gS ;k mlls /kkjk 239 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds “kh’kZd ^d* ds mi”kh’kZd ¼?k½ ds v/khu dk mYya?ku gksrk gSA 169&& ¼1½ /kkjk 165 ds v/khu nh xbZ ;k nh xbZ le>h tkus okyh Lohdf`r ml /kkjk 165 ds v/khu O;fDr dks] ftls Lohdf`r nh xbZ gks ;k nh xbZ le>h tk;] fdlh ,sls “kkfLr ;k Qy ls Lohd`fr dk izHkko foeqDr djus ds vfrfjDr] ftldk og /kkjk 170] 171 ;k 191 ds v/khu vU;Fkk Hkkxh gksrk] dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k vleFkrZ k iznku ;k lEkkIr u djsxh] u izfr’VEHk ¼estoppel½ vFkok Lohdj.k ds :i es a izofrZr gksxh] u lEifÙk es a fdlh vkxe dks izHkkfor djsxh vksj u mldk fdlh vU; izdkj dk dksbZ fof/kd izHkko gh gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 181 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 170&174À ¼2½ fo”ks’kr% ,slh Lohdf`r fdlh O;fDr dks /kkjk 181 }kjk vkjksfir bl vkHkkj ls eqDr ugha djsxh fd og ml /kkjk es a mfYyf[kr fdlh lajpuk ds fy, vyx Lohdf`r izkIr djsA 170&& tks O;fDr /kkjk 164 }kjk visf{kr uksfVl] fn, fcuk ;k /kkjk 165 ds bekjr dk voS/k fuekZ.k micU/kks a dk] ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Lohdf`r nsus ls budkj djus ds vkns”k dk] ;k ¿{ks= ;k ifjorZu iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 165 ds v/khu fn, x, fdUgha fyf[kr funs”kks a dk ;k fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku u dj ds bekjr ;k bekjr ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ;k mles a dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu] ;k dksbZ dqavk cukuk ;k mls cM+k djuk vkjEHk djs] tkjh j[k s ;k mls iwjk djs] rks og nks’kh ik, tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ikap lkS :i, rd gks ldrk gSA 171&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] fdlh Hkh le;] fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds fuZekZ.k jksdus rFkk Lokeh ;k v/;klh dh ml Hkwfe ij fdlh bekjr ;k bekjr ds Hkkx dk fuekZ.k] fufeZr bekjr dks fxjkus ds ¿{ks= iqufuZekZ.k ;k mles a ifjorZu djus ls ;k mlessa dksbZ dqavk cukus ;k mls cM+k djus ls jksdus iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj dk funs”k ns ldrh gS] tc og ;g le>s fd ,slk fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k] ifjorZu] cuk;k tkuk ;k cM+k fd;k tkuk /kjk 170 ds v/khu vijk/k gS vkSj mlh izdkj og] ;FkkfLFkfr] bekjr ;k bekjr ds Hkkx ;k dq,a es a ifjorZu djus ;k mls fxjkus dk] tSlk Hkh og vko”;d le>s] funs”k ns ldrh gSA lkotZ fud ukfy;ka 172&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj ,slh ukfy;ka cuk ldth gS lkoZtfud ukfy;ka ftUgas og fdlh cus gq, {ks= dks leqfpr :i ls LoPN j[kus rFkk tyksRlkfjr djus ds fy;s vko”;d le>s vkSj ,slh ukfy;ks a dks fdlh lM+d ;k LFkku ds chp ls ;k] mlds vkj&ikj ;k mlds uhps ls ys tk ldrh gS] rFkk Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ;Fkksfpr fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds ckn mUgas fdUgha bekjrks a ;k Hkwfe es a ;k mles a gksdj ;k mlds uhps ls y s tk ldrh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fu;eksa }kjk O;ofLFkr jhfr ls vkdfyr izfrdj mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks vnk dj fn;k tk;xkA 173&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 le;&le; ij fdlh lkoZtfud ukyh dks cMk+ ;k lkotfud ukfy;ks a es a NksVk dj ldrh gS] ;k mlds ekxZ dks cny ldrh gS] mls <d ldrh gS ;k mles a vU; ifjorZu lq/kkj dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh fdlh ukyh dks cUn dj ldrh gS ;k gVk ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx bl “krZZ ds v/khu gksxk fd tc ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mDr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh orZeku lkoZtfud ukyh ds mi;ksx ls oafpr djs rks og mlds cnys ,d nwljh rFkk mruh gh mi;ksxh ukyh dh O;oLFkk djsxhA 174&& ¼1½ xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh bekjr ;k Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks lkoZtfud uky mi;ksx viuh ukfy;ka ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh ukfy;ks a es a fxjus dk vf/kdkj gksxk % Lokfe;ks a }kjk fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd og igys ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr izkIr dj yas] vkSj fdlh mifof/k ls lqlaxr ,slh “krksaZ dk vuqikyu djsa] ftUgas ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ml jhfr rFkk ml v/kh{k.k ds lacU/k ea fu;r djs ftles a ;k ftlds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 esa fufgr u gqbZ ukfy;ks a ds izokg dks bl izdkj fufgr gqbZ ukfy;ks a ls feyk;k x;kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 182 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 175&176À ¼2½ tks O;fDr ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk ;k fdlh mifof/k ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh funs”k vFkok yxk;h x;h fdlh “krZZ dk mYya?ku djds viuh ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dh ukyh dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh ukyh ls tksMs + ;k tqM+ok; s ;k ,sls fdlh tksM+ esa ifjorZu djs ;k djok; s rks og nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk&Z naM+ dk Hkkxh gksxk tks ipkl :i;s rd gks ldrk gS] rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mDr O;fDr ls ,sls tksM+ dks cUn djus] rksM+ nsus] ifjofrZr djus] iqufuZfeZr djus ;k ml lEcU/k es a ,slh vU; dksbZ dk;Zokgh djus dk vis{kk dj ldrh gS] tks og mfpr le>sA lM+d lca a/kh fofu;e 175&& ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc dksbZ LFky fdlh lkoZtfud ;k futh lM+d ls ,sls LFky ij] tks fd yxk gqvk gks] ;fn dksbZ O;fDr tks fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dk Lokeh lkoZtfud ;k futh lM+d ls yxk gqvk u gks ;k ml ij dCtk j[krk gks tks ml le; rd bekjrs a cukus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, iz;qDr gks bekjr dk fuekZ.k u dh xbZ gks] mDr Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks bekjr cukus ds LFky ds :i es a iz;qDr djus ds igy s lM+d djuk] cspuk] iês ij nsuk ;k vU;Fkk laØkfer djuk pkgs] rks og mDr LFky dks iz;qDr dk foU;kl djus rFkk djus] cspus] iês ij nsus ;k vU;Fkk laØfer djus ds iwoZ ,d ,slh lM+d dk foU;kl vkSj cukus dk micU/k fuekZ.k djsxk tks mDr LFky dh fdlh orZeku lkoZtfud ;k futh lM+d ls feyk;sA 176&& ¼1½ fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a fdlh ubZ futh lM+d dk foU;kl ;k lM+d ds foU;kl rFkk fuekZ.k vkjEHk djus ds iwoZ izR;sd O;fDr ,slh lM+d ds foU;kl vFkok fuekZ.k dh vuqefr fuekZ.k dh vuqefr izkIr djus ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ,d izkFkZuk&i= nsxk vkSj mlds lkFk fuEufyf[kr fooj.k Hkh izLrqr djsxk&& ¼d½ lM+d dh izLrkfor lrg] fn”kk rFkk pkSMkbZ( ¼[k½ lMd dk lejs[kkdj.k ¼aaaaaaaalignment½ vkSj mldh fuekZ.k&js[kk] rFkk izkFkZUkk&i= es a bl ckr dk Hkh mYys[k djsxk fd lM+d dh lery djus] mlesa [kMatk yxkus] mls iDdk djus] mlessa iRFkj yxkus rFkk eksfj;ka vkSj ukfy;ka cukus ds fy;s D;k izca/k fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh lrg vkSj pkSMk+bZ rFkk mlls yxh gqbZ fdlh bekjr dh ÅapkbZ ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas ds micU/k] mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr lM+d ds fo’k; es a Hkh izo`r gksxa s rFkk ml mi/kkjk es a mfYyf[kr vU; leLr fooj.k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ds v/khu gksxa sA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izkFkZuk&i= dh izkfIr ds 60 fnu ds Hkhrj ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 lM+d ds foU;kl vFkok fuekZ.k dh Lohdf`r ,slh “krksa Z ds v/khu nsxh] ftUgas yxkuk og Bhd le>s] ;k mls vLohdr` dj nsxh] vFkok fufnZ’V fd;s x;s leqfpr le; ds Hkhrj mlds laca/k es a vfrfjDr lwpuk ekaxsxhA ¼4½ ,slh Lohdf`r nsus ls budkj fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn&& ¼1½ izLrkfor lM+d ls fdUgha ,sls izcU/kks a es a ck/kk iMs+] tks lM+d es a lq/kkj djus dh fdlh lkEkkU; ;kstuk dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s] fd;s x;s gks ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh jk; es a ftlds fd;s tkus dh laHkkouk gks] vFkok ¼2½ s izLrkfor lM+d mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;e] fu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;kas d s micU/kks a ds vuq:i u gks] vFkok] ¼3½ izLrkfor lM+d dh izjpuk ,slh u gks] ftldk de ls de Nksj ,d lkoZtfud lM+d ls feyAs 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 183 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 177&180À ¼5½ dksbZ O;fDr] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vkns”kks a ds fcuk vFkok mlds vkns”kks a ds vuq:i fdlh ubZ futh lM+d vFkok ekxZ dk foU;kl ;k fuekZ.k ugha djsxkA ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vfrfjDr lwpuk ekaxh xbZ gks] rks mDr lM+d dk foU;kl vFkok fuekZ.k rc rd vkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd mDr lwpuk dh izkfIr ds Ik”pkr~ izkFkZuk&i= ij vkns”k u ns fn;k x;k gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ,slh leLr lwpuk feyus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og izkFkZuk&i= ds vafre fuLrkj.k ds fy;s vko”;d le>ks] ,sls vkns”k nsus es a fdlh Hkh n”kk es a rhl fnu ls vf/kd foyEc ugha fd;k tk;xkA 177&& ;fn ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 /kkjk 176 ds v/khu izkFkuZ k&i= izkIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ dqN n”kkvks a es a lM+d ds 60 fnu rd Lohdf`r iznku djus es a mis{kk ;k pwd djs vFkok ;fn vfrfjDr lwpuk ekaxus foU;kl vFkok fuekZ.k ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fufeÙk mDr /kkjk dks mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vkns”k fn;k x;k gks rks] ml vkns”k es a dh Lohd`fr dk eku fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ml O;fDr dks] ftlus izkFkZuk&i= fn;k gks] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 visf{kr fy;k tkuk lwpuk ds C;kSjs s Hkstus es a vlQy jgs] rks ,slk O;fDr fyf[kr&i= }kjk lfefr dk /;ku mDr mis{kk] pwd vFkok vlQyrk dh vksj vkd’`V dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn rhl fnu rd ,slh mis{kk pwd ;k vlQyrk tkjh jgs rks ;g le>k tk;xk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 us izLrkfor lM+d ds foU;kl rFkk fuekZ.k ds fy;s iw.kZ :i ls Lohdf`r ns nh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd blus nh gqbZ fdlh ckr ls ;g vFk Z u fudkyk tk;xk fd mlds }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha micU/kks a vFkok fdUgha mifof/k;kas dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkjh fn;k x;k gSA 178&&¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 176 RkFkk 177 ds v/khu nh x;h vFkok nh xbZ Lohd`fr dks vof/k le>h tkus okyh Lohdf`r ,d o’kZ rd ekU; jgsxhA ¼2½ mDr vof/k lekIr gksus ds ckn izLrkfor lM+d iwoZxkeh /kkjk ds v/khu Lohdf`r fcuk vkjEHk ugha dh tk;xhA 179&& tks O;fDr /kkjk 176 }kjk visf{kr uksfVl fn;s fcuk vFkok ¿{ks= lM+d dk voS/k fuekZ.k iapk;rÀ1 }kjk /kkjk 177 ;k fdlh mifof/k ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu fn;s x;s fyf[kr funs”k dk mYya?ku djds fdlh LkM+d dk foU;kl vFkok fuekZ.k vkjEHk dj] mls tkjh j[k s vFkok iwjk djs] rks og nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFkZ n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ikap lkS :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA 180&&¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 176 es a mfYyf[kr fdlh lM+d ds foU;kl vFkok vLohd`r lM+d dh fuekZ.k] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vkns”kks a ds fcuk vFkok muds vuuq:i djrk gS rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ifjofrZr djus rFkk mls rksM+ nsus dh bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh dh nks’kh O;fDr ds fo:) bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vfHk;ksx pyk;k laca/k es a vf/kdkj x;k gks] fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk&& ¼d½ nks"kh O;fDr ls vis{kk ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ,sls fnukad dks ;k mlds iwoZ] tks uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ikl fyf[kr ,oa vius }kjk gLrk{kjd`r mÙkj izns”k Hkstdj] bl ckr dk i;kZIr dkj.k crk; s fd ml lMd dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds larks"kkuqlkj D;ks a u ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk; vFkok ;fn ,slk ifjorZu vO;ogk; Z gks rks og lM+d u rksM+ nh tk; vFkok 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 184 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 181&183À ¼[k½ nks’kh O;fDr ls vi{kk dj ldrh gS fd og rks Lo;a ;k fdlh ;Fkkfof/k izkf/kdr` vfHkdrkZ }kjk] ,sls fnu] le; vkSj LFkku ij] tks uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;s tk;]a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds lEeq[k mifLFkr gks vkSj ;Fkk iwoksDZ r dkj.k crk; s % ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ftl ij ,slk uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks {ks= lfer ds larks’kkuqlkj i;kZIr dkj.k u crk lds] rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 lM+d dks ifjofrZr djus vFkok rksM+ nsus d s fy;s] tks Hkh og mfpr le>as] vkns”k ns ldrh gSA 181&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s fdUgha ,sls fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, lM+dks a rFkk ukfy;ksaa ds ftues a fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a lM+dks a ;k ukfy;ksa ds Åij iz{ksiksa ds fy;s ¿{ks= Åij iz{ksiks a ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Lohd`fr dh “krsaZ fu;e dh xbZ gks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ml n”kk es a tc vuqefr iapk;rÀ dh Lohd`fr nh tkus dh fdlh mifof/k }kjk O;oLFkk dh x;h gks&& ¼d½ lM+dks a es a ;k mu ij fLFkr bekjrks a ds Loke vFkok v/;klh dks fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrh gS fd og [kqy s cjkenks]a Nttks]a ;k dejks a dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k bl izdkj djs fd mudh fdlh Åijh eafty ls mudk iz{ksi lM+d dh lrg ls mruh ÅapkbZ ij jgs vkSj bekjr dh dqlhZ ;k uhao dh nhokj d js[kk ls mruk vksxs jgs ftruk mDr mifof/k;kas es a fu;e fd;k x;k gks( ¼[k½ fdlh bekjr ;k Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrh gS fd og fdlh iz{ksi ;k lajpuk dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k bl izdkj djs fd og fdlh lM+d dh ukyh ds Åij ml vk;fr rd rFkk mu “krksa Z ds vuqlkj] tks mlh izdkj fu;r dh x;h gks] yVds] c<+ s ;k ml ij vfrØe.k djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu vuqefr nsrs le; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 og vk;fr vkSj “krZsa Z fu;r dj ldrh gS ftl rd vkSj ftuds v/khu mDr lM+d ds Åij dksbZ Nrks]a vksyfr;ks]a ty&Qydksa ¼weather boards½] nqdkuks a ds r[rks a rFkk ,slh gh vU; oLrqvks a dks lM+d ij c<+us dh vuqefr gksA 182&& tks O;fDr /kkjk 181 es a mfYyf[kr fdlh iz{ksi vFkok lajpuk dk fcuk vuqefr ds lMdks a fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k mDr /kkjk }kjk visf{kr vuqefr ds fcuk vFkok mlds v/khu nh xbZ vFkok ukfy;ksa ds Åij iz{ksiks a ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s fdlh vuqefr dk mYya?ku dj ds djs] og nks’kh ik, tkus ij vFk Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks “kkfLr nks lkS ipkl :i; s rd gks ldrk gSA 183&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh bekjr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls uksfVl }kjk lM+dks a rFkk ukfy;ks a ds vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og fdlh lM+d ij o yVdus okys] ml ij c<s gq, ;k ml ij Åij vfrØe.k djus oky s ekxkZs a rFkk iz{ksiks a dks gVkus vfrØe.k djus okys vFkok ml ij dh fdlh ukyh] ey ukys vFkok ty&iz.kkyh esa] ;k dk vf/kdkj ml ij ;k mlds Åij] cus gq, fdlh iz{ksi vFkok lajpuk dks gVk ns vFkok mles a ifjorZu dj sa % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ij vFkok blds iwoZ fof/kr% fo|eku fdlh iz{ksi vFkok lajpuk dh n”kk es]a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mls gVkus vFkok mles a ifjorZu djus d s QyLo:i gksus okyh fdlh {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsxh tks fuekZ.k djus rFkk fxjkus d s O;; ds frxqus ls vf/kd u gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 185 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 184&187À 184&& ¼1½ ;fn fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a dksbZ futh lMd vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx lM+dks a ds lery fd; s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds larks’kkuqlkj lery u fd;k x;k gks ;k mles a [kaMtk u yxk;k x;k tksu rFkk mues [kaMtk yxkus tkus vkfn d gks ;k mldks iDdk u fd;k x;k gks ;k mles a iRFkj u yxk; s x;s gks ;k eksfj;ks a ;k ukfy;ks a vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj dh O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mu Hkwx`kfn ds] ftuds vxzHkkx mDr lM+d ;k Hkkx dh vksj gks a ;k tks mlls yxs gq, gks]a Lokfe;ks a vFkok v/;kfl;ks a dks uksfVl nsdj muls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd os dk;Z dks] tks mldh jk; es a vko”;d gks] ml le; ds Hkhrj tks uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk; laikfnr djsAa ¼2½ ;fn mDr dk;Z uksfVl es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj lEikfnr u fd;k tk; rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ;fn og mfpr le>s] mls laikfnr dj ldrh gS] rFkk mles a fd;k x;k O;; mDr uksfVl dh vogsyuk djus okys Lokfe;ks a vFkok v/;kfl;ks a ls v/;k; 8 ds v/khu muds vius&vius Hkw&x`gkfn ds vxzHkkxks a ds vuqlkj vkSj ,sls vuqikr es]a tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fuf”pr djs] olwy fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ ;fn iwoZorhZ mi/kkjkvks a ds v/khu dksbZ lM+d lery dh x;h gks ;k mles a [kMatk yxk;k x;k gks ;k og iDdh dh x;h gks ;k mles a iRFkj yxk;s x;s gks a ;k eksfj;ka rFkk ukfy;ka cukbZ x;h gks a rks ,slh lM+d ?kksf’kr dj nh tk;xhA 185&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr igy s izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr bekjr vkfn cukus ds dksbZ isM+ ;k mldh dksbZ “kk[kk ugha dkVsxk u fdlh bekjr ;k mlds Hkkx dk fuekZ.k ;k le; lM+d ds laj{k.k dh vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj iqufuZekZ.k djsxk] ;k mls fxjk;sxk] u fdlh bekjr ds ckgjh Hkkx es a ifjorZu vFkok mldh ejEer djsxk] ;fn ,slk dk; Z bl izdkj dk gks fd mlls lM+d dk vi;ksx djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds fy;s vojks/k] [krjk ;k Dys”k vFkok vojks/k] [krjs ;k Dy”s k dk ladV iSnk gksA ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh Hkh le; uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr dk;ka sZ essa ls dksbZ dk; Z djus okyk vFkok djus dk izLrko djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr rc rd mDr dk; Z dks vkjEHk u djs vFkok mls tkjh j[kus ls :dk jgs tc rd fd og lw;kZLr ls lw;ksnZ ; rd i;kZIr izdk”k ds lkFk ,slh ckM+k vFkok inkZ] tks uksfVl es a mfYyf[kr ;k of.kZr gks]a u yxk;]s mudk vuqj{k.k u djs rFkk mudks O;oLFkk u djs vkSj og fdlh Hkh le; uksfVl }kjk ;g Hkh vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd mDr dk;ka sZ es a ls fdlh dk;Z dh izR;k”kk ls vFkok mlds vuqlj.k es a fufeZr fdlh ins Z vFkok ckM+ks dh uksfVl es a fu;r le; ds Hkhrj] gVk nsA ¼3½ tks O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a dk mYya?ku djs og nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl :i;k rd gks ldrk gS rFkk izFke nks’kflf) ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s ftles a mDr mYya?ku tkjh jgs] vfrfjDr vFkZn.M dk Hkkxh gksxk tks ikap :i;k rd gks ldrk gSA 186&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= esa fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh >kfM;ks a vkSj isMks a dks ls uksfVl }kjk vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ml ij mxh gqbZ vkSj lM+d ds ikl dh >kfM+;ks a NkaVus dh vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj dks ;k ml ij mxs isMks+a dh ,slh “kk[kkvks a dks] tks lM+d ds Åij yVdrh gks a vkSj mls vo:) djrh gks]a ;k [krjk iSnk djrh gks]a dkVs ;k NkaVsA 187&& tc dksbZ futh edku] nhokj ;k vU; fuekZ.k ;k mlls tqMh gqbZ dksbZ vU; vkdfLEkd vojks/kks a gvkus oLrq ;k dksbZ isM+ vkSj lkoZtfud ukyh dks vo:) djs ;k lM+d dks jksd ys] rks ¿{ks= dk vf/kdkj iapk;rÀ1 ,sls vojks/k ;k jksd ¼encumbrance½ dks mlds Lokeh ds O;; ls gVk ldrh gS vkSj ml O;; dks v/;k; 8 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy dj ldrh gS ;k uksfVl }kjk Lokeh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gs fd og uskfVl es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj mls gVk nsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 186 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 188&189À 188&& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] uksfVl }kjk lM+d ls yxh gqbZ fdlh bekjr vFkok Hkwfe fdlh lM+d dks izHkkfor ds lokeh vFkok v/;klk s ls vis{kk dj ldrh gs fd og bekjr vFkok Hkwfe ds ikuh dks djus okyh ty xzg.k djus rFkk mls ckgj y s tkus vkSj mldh ,slh jhfr ls ftls ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 Bhd iz.kkfy;ska rFkk ukyh ds ikuh ds fudkl ds fy;s le>s] fudklh ds fy;s] ty iz.kkfy;ks rFkk ikbiks a dh O;oLFkk dsjs vkSj mUgas vPNh n”kk es a cus ikbiksa dk fofu;eu js[ks ftlls dh lM+d ij pyus okys O;fDr;ks a dks vlqfo/kk u gksA lkotZ fud lM+dsa 189&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 && lkoZtfud lM+dks a ij fuekZ.k] vudk lq/kkj ¼d½ fdlh ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d dk foU;kl rFkk fuekZ.k dj ldrh gS vkSj rFkk LFkyks a dh O;oLFkk djus dk vf/kdkj lqjaxs rFkk mlds lgk;d vU; fuekZ.k cuk ldrh gS( ¼[k½ fdlh orZeku lkoZtfud lM+d dks] ;fn og] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr gks] PkkSM+h] yEch] foLr`r ;k ifjof/kZr dj ldrh gS vFkok mles a vU; l/q kkj dj ldrh gS( ¼x½ bl izdkj fufgr fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks ,slh “krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks fu;r dh tka;] eksM+] cny ;k jksd ldrh gS vFkok mls cUn dj ldrh gS( ¼?k½ Loefr ls mruh yeckbZ&pkSM+kbZ ds tk s og mfpr le>s fuekZ.k&LFkyks a ds O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS tks fdlh ,slh lkoZtfud lM+d ls yxs gq, ;k mlds ik”oZLFk gks] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk [k.M ¼d½] ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ ds v/khu vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufeZr vFkok pkSM+h] yEch] foLr`r vFkok ifjof/kZr dh xbZ gks vFkok lq/kkjh xbZ gks( ¼³½ fdlh ,sls fu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftles a os “krZsZ a fu;r ,sDV la- 1] 1894 dh x;h gks] ftu ij ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk laifr vftZr dh tk ldrh gks] fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks] ml ij fLFkr bekjrks a lfgr ftls og iwoZorhZ [k.M+ksa }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djds gkFk es a yh xbZ vFkok izLrkfor fdlh ;kstuk vFkok dk; Z ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;d le>s] mlds Lokeh ds lkFk dksbZ vuqcU/k djds vFkok yaSM ,Dohth”ku ,sDV] 1994 ;k vU; fdlh fof/k ds v/khu vftZr dj ldrh gS( rFkk ¼p½ fdlh ,sls fu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftles a os “krZsZ a fu;r dh x;h gks]a ftu ij ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr laifr laØkfer dh tk ldrh gks] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu vftZr fdlh laifÙk dks vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k lfefr }kjk lkoZtfud lM+d ds :i es a iz;qDr fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks] ftldh ml iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;drk u jg x;h gks] iês ij ns ldrh gS] csp ldrh gS vFkok vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k dj ldrh gS] vkSj ,slk djus esa og ml ij fo|eku fdlh bekjr dh gVkus] ml izdkj cuk;h tkus okyh fdlh u;h bekjr ds :i] vof/k ftlds Hkhrj ,slh u;h bekjr iwjh dh tk;xh rFkk fdlh vU; ,sls fo’k; ds laca/k es a tks og mfpr le>s] dksbZ “krZZ yxk ldrh gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk; Z gkFk es a yus s es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k fdlh Hkh n”kk es]a mikluk vFkok /kfeZd ifo=rk ds fdlh LFkku es a gLr{ksi ;k mldsk vfrØe.k ugha djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 187 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 190&191À 190&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] fdlh Hkh le;] fdlh lM+d ij] tks lkoZtfud lM+d fdlh lM+d dk u gks vFkok ,slh lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ij] lkoZtfud uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr fd;k tkuk ?kksf’kr djus d s vius vk”k; dh lwpuk ns ldrh gS vkSj /kkjk 184 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu v/;FkZuk }kjk visf{kr gksus ij vo”; ,slk djsxhA mDr uksfVl ds bl izdkj yxk; s tkus ds nks ekl ds Hkhrj ml lM+d ds] vFkok lM+d ds mDr Hkkx ds] vFkok mlds vf/kdka”k Hkkx ds Lokeh mDr uksfVl ds fo:) ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks lacksf/kr vkifÙk;ka izLrqr dj ldrs gSaA ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 izLrqr dh x;h vkifÙk;ka s ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ;fn og mUgas vLohdkj dj ns rks og lM+d ;k ml Hkkx ij ,d vkSj lkoZtfud uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu visf{kr lkoZtfud uksfVl lM+d ij yxk;s tkus ds vfrfjDr fdlh LFkkuh; i=kpkj&i= es]a ;fn dksbZ gks] vFkok ,slh vU; jhfr ls tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mfpr le>s]a izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 Hkh bl /kkjk ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx fdlh ,slh lM+d ;k lM+dks a ds Hkkx ds laca/k es a dj ldrh gS] ftls og ftyk lM+dks a es a lfEefyr djuk pkgrh gksA 191&& ¼1½ tc dHkh leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh fdlh orZeku vFkok izLrkfor lkoZtfud lM+dks a ij lkoZtfud lM+d ds nksuksa vFkok fdlh vksj bekjrks a ds fy;s lkekU; fuekZ.k js[kk fu/kkZfjr fuekZ.k j[kk fofu;fer djus dk vf/kdkj djuk b’Vdj le>s] rks og ,slk djus d s vius vk”k; dk lkoZtfud UkksfVl nsxkA ¼2½ izR;sd ,sls uksfVl es a og vof/k fufnZ’V dh tk;xh] ftlds Hkhrj vkifÙk;ka yh tk;xa hA ¼3½ leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj izkIr lc vkifÙk;ks a ij fopkj djsxk vkSj rRi”pkr~ mDr js[kk dks ifjHkkf’kr djrs gq, ladYi ikfjr dj ldrk gS rFkk bl izdkj ifjHkkf’kr dh gqbZ js[kk ^^lM+d dh fu;fer fuekZ.k js[k** dgyk;sxh % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj ifjHkkf’kr lkekU; fuekZ.k js[kk rnFk Z cuk; s x;s fdUgha fu;eks a dh vis{kkvks a ds leu:i gksxhA ¼4½ mlds ckn fdlh O;fDr ds fy;s fdlh bekjr ;k bekjr ds Hkkx dk iqufuZekZ.k ;k ifjorZu bl izdkj djuk oS/k u gksxk] fd og lM+d dh fu;fer fuekZ.k js[kk ds vkxs c<+ tk;]s tc rd fd ml /kkjk 165 ds v/khu Lohdr` }kjk ;k fyf[kr vuqefr }kjk ,slk djus dk izkf/kdkj u ns fn;k gks] vkSj leqi;qDr izkf/kdjh dks bl /kkjk ds v/khu ,slh vuqefr iznku djus dk vf/kdkj fn;k tkrk gSA ¼5½ Hkwfe dk dksbZ ,slk Lokeh ftls bl /kkjk ds micU/kks a }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ij fdlh bekjr dk fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k ;k mlus ifjorZu djus ls jksd fn;k x;k gks] leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og ml {kfr ds fy;a s izfrdj ns tks bl izdkj jksds tkus ds dkj.k mls igqaps rFkk lM+d dh fu;fer fuekZ.k js[kk ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkwfe ds laca/k es a izfrdj dk Hkqxrku gks tkus ij og Hkwfe leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gks tk;xhA ¼6½ leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,slh bekjr ;k mlds Hkkx es a ifjorZu djus ;k mls fxjk nsus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS] ftldk fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k ;k ifjorZu mi/kkjk ¼4½ dk mYya?ku djds fd;k x;k gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 188 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 192&194À 192&& ¼1½ leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k vius essa fdlh fufgr ty&ekxZ] ukyh ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fuekZ.k ;k ejEer ds nkSjku es a ;k tc dHkh mleas a fufgr dksbZ lkoZtfud lM+d] ty&ekxZ ;k Hkw&x`gkfn] ejEEkr u gksus ds dkj.k ;k vU;Fkk tulk/kkj.k }kjk mi;ksx ds fy;s s vlqjf{kr gks x;s gks]a rks nq?kZVuk ls cpko ds fy;s lHkh vko”;d iwoksiZ k; fuEukafdr :i ls djsxk & ¼d½ ik”oZLFk bekjrks a es a Fkwuh yxkdj vkSj mudh j[kk djds( ¼[k½ ,sls fuekZ.k ;k ejEer ds le; ;krk;kr dks jksdus ;k mls nwljh vksj eksM+us ds iz;kstu ls fdlh lM+d es a ;k mlds vkj&ikj vkM+] tathjs a ;k [kaHkas yxkdj( rFkk ¼x½ fdlh dk;Z dh tk jgk gks] j{kk djds rFkk mlds fy;s lw;kZLr ls lw;ksnZ ; rd i;kZIr izdk”k dh O;oLFkk djdsA ¼2½ tks O;fDr leqi;qDr] izkf/kdkjh ds izkf/kdkj ;k lEefr ds fcuk] leqi;qDr izkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fuekZ.k ds laca/k es a ;k nq?kZVuk ls cpko ds fy;s fd;s x;s fdlh izcU/k es a gLr{ksi djsxk] og nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFkZn.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA ty&laHkj.k Lkzksrks a dh j{kk 193&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ,sls fdlh fuft ty&ekxZ] lzksr] rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; uhft ty&ekxZ vkfn LFkku ds] ftldk ikuh ihus ds dke es a yk;k tkrk gks] Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus lkQ fd; s tkus vFkok okys O;fDr ls] uksfVl }kjk vis{kk dj ldrh gS vkSj tc ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ,slk djus ds cUn fd; s tkus dh vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj fy;s dgs rks mlls ;g vIks{kk djsxh fd og mls vPNh gkyr es a cuk; s j[k s vkSj le;&le; ij ml esa ls ryNV] dwM+&djdV ;k lM+us okyh ouLifr fudky dj mldh lQkbZ djs] rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mlls ;g Hkh vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og mls nwf’kr gksus ls ml jhfr ls cpk; s tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mfpr le>sA ¼2½ tc fdlh ,sls ty&ekxZ] lksrs] rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; LFkku dk ikuh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds larks’kkuqlkj ihus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr fl) gks rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mlds Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus okys O;fDr ls uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ml ikuh dks u Lo;a ihus ds mi;ksx es a yk;s vkSj u nwljks a dks ihus ds fy;s mldk mi;ksx djus ns vkSj ;fn ,sls uksfVl ds i”pkr~ fdlh O;fDr }kjk og ikuh ihus ds fy;s mi;ksx es a yk;k tk; rks ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] mlds Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus okys O;fDr] ls uksfVl }kjk ml dq,a dks LFkk;h :i ls cUn djus dh ;k ,sls ty&ekxZ] lksr] rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; LFkku dks ,slh jhfr ls ?ksj nsus ;k mlds pkjks a vksj ckM+ yxk nsus dh vIks{kk dj ldrh gS] ftldk og funs”Z k ns] ftlls fd mldk ikuh bl izdkj mi;ksx es a u yk;k tk ldsA 194&& fty s ds xzkE; {ks= ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx es a gStk ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk egkekjh QSyus ij rnFkZ foKkfir vU; laØked jksx tkus dh n”kk esa] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk v/;{k ;k ¿{ks= vkikfrd vf/kdkj iapk;rÀ1 dk izeq[k ;k mues a ls fdlh ds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` dksbZ O;fDr] egkekjh ds QSys jgus dh vof/k es]a fcuk uksfVl ds vkSj fdlh Hkh le; fdlh dq,a] rkykc ;k vU; LFkku dk] ftles a ls ikuh ihus d s fy;s fy;k tkrk gks ;k fy;s tkus dh lEHkkouk gks] fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj mls dhVk.kq jfgr dj ldrk gS vkSj blds vfrfjDr mles a ls ikuh dk fudkyk tkuk jksdus d s fy;s ,slh dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] tks og mfpr le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 189 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 195&198À 195&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fdlh ,sls Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls] ftudh tylEHkj.k ds fdlh Hkwfe ij fdlh Lkzksr] dq,a] rkykc] tyk”k; ;k vU; L=ksr ftles ls lkoZtfud iz;ksx ds fy;s Lkzksr ds fudV ls ‘kkSpky; vfn dk gVk;k ikuh fudkyk tkrk gks ;k fudkyk tk ldrk gks ds ipkl QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr dksbZ ukyh] tkuk l.Mkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky;] uydwi ;k xyht ;k dwM++k&djdV dk vU; ik= gks] uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ,sls uksfVl dh rkehy ds ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj mls gVk ns;k cUn djs nsA 196&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ij ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ ;FkfLFkfr ukyh ;k tydk;Z ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk] fdlh lkoZtfud ukyh ;k Åij cuf/kd`r fuekZ.k iqfy;k ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh ty&dk; Z ds Åij dksbZ vkfn lM+d cuk;h x;h gks vFkok fdlh bekjr] nhokj ;k vU; ljapuk dk fuekZ.k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gks ;k dksbZ isM+ yxk;k x;k gks rks ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1& ¼d½ uksfVl }kjk ml O;fDr ls ftlus mDr lM+d cuk;h gks lajpuk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gks ;k isM+ yxk;k gks vFkok ml Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ftl ij lM+d cuk;h x;h gks lajpuk dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gks] ;k isM+ yxk;k x;k gks] ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og lM+d] lajpuk ;k isM+ dks gVk ns ;k mlds laca/k es a dksbZ vU; dk;oZ kgh djs tks] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 mfpr le>s] vFkok ¼[k½ lM+d lajpuk ;k isM+ dh Lo;a gVk ldrh gS ;k mlds laca/k es a dksbZ ,slh vU; dk;Zokgh dj ldrh gS tks og mfpr le>sA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu dh xbZ dk;oZ kgh ds Åij ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ O;; v/;k; 8 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls ml O;fDr ls olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ftlus lM+d cuk;h gks lja puk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gks ;k isM+ yxk;k gksA cktkj] o/k”kkyk] Hkkstu dh fcØh vkfn 197&& ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ftyk eftLVªV ds vuqeksnu ls] fcØh ds iz;kstukFkZ fcØh ds iz;kstukFkZ Ik”kqvks a ds vFkok fdlh fufnZ’V izdkj ds Ik”kqvks a ds o/k ds fy;s fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a Ik”kqvks a ds c/k dk LFku Hkw&x`gkfn fuf”pr dj ldrh gS rFkk mlh izdkj ds vuqeksnu ls ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds iz;ksx ds fy;s ykblsla Lohdr` dj ldrh gS vkSj okil y s ldrh gSsA ¼2½ tc ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn fuf”pr dj fn;s x;s gks]a rks dksbZ O;fDr mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls nks ehy ds v/kZ&O;kl ds Hkhrj fdlh vU; LFkku es a fcØh ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dk o/k u djsxkA ¼3½ tks O;fDr nks ehy ds v/kZ&O;kl ds Hkhrj fdlh vU; LFkku es a ,sls Ik”kq dk fcØh ds iz;kstukFkZ o/k djs] og nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks bl izdkj o/k fd;s x;s izR;sd Ik”kq ds fy;s chl :i; s rd gks ldrk gSA 198&& tc dHkh lkoZtfud “kkfUr ;k O;oLFkk cuk; s j[kus ds fy;s ftyk ,sls Ik”kqvks a ds lEcU/k eSftLVªSV dks ;g vko”;d izrhr gks rks og e.My ds vk;Dq r ds fu;a=.k es a jgrs gq, es]a ftudk fcØh ds iz;kstukFkZ o/k ugha lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj fcØh ls fHké fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s fdlh fd;k tk;xk ftyk fufnZ’V izdkj ds Ik”kq ;k Ik”kqvks a ds o/k dk fu’ks/k ;k fofue; dj ldrh gS rFkk og jhfr] eSftLVªSV dk vf/kdkj ftlls vkSj og ekxZ ftlls gksdj ,sls Ik”kq o/k&LFkku es a yk;s tk;asxs rFkk ogka ls ekal ckgj y s tk;k tk;xk] fu;r dj ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 190 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 199&202À 199&& tks O;fDr xzkE; {ks= es a fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dks] tks nqX/k”kkyk ds iz;kstukFkZ jg nqX/k”kkyk ds iz;kstukFkZ x;k gks vFkok ftls Hkkstu ds fy;s mi;ksx es a y;k tk ldrk gks] xUns ;k gkfudj inkFkZ j[ks x;s vFkok Hkkstu ds fy;s mi;ksx es a yk;s f[kyk;s ;k f[kyk;s tkus ns og nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFknZ .M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl :i;s tkus oky s Ik”kqvks a ds rd gks ldrk gSA vuqi;qDr Hkkstu nsuk Li’Vhdj.k& xUns vFkok gkfudkjd Hkkstu dk rkRi;Z ml Hkkstu ls gksxk tks fu;eks a es a fu;r fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk rFkk jhfr ds vuwlkj xUnk vFkok gkfudkjd Hkkstu fufnZ’V fd;k x;k gksA 200&& v/;{k] eq[; vf/kdkjh] LokLF; vf/kdkjh rFkk ladYi }kjk rnFk Z izkf/kdr` Hkkstu is; rFkk Hks’ktks a fd;s tkus ij] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vU; lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh vkSj blh izdkj dh fcØh ds LFkkuksa dk izeq[k] [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk rnFk Z izkf/kdr` ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 fujh{k.k dk dksbZ vU; vf/kdkjh fcuk uksfVl ds fnu ;k jkr es a fdlh Hkh le;] fdlh ,sls cktkj] nqdku] LVky vFkok LFkku es]a tks euq’; ds Hkkstu vFkok is; dh fcØh ds fy;s] vFkok o/k”kkyk ds :i es]a vFkok Hks’ktksa dh fcØh ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrk gks] izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS rFkk fdlh HkksT; vFkok is; inkFkZ dk vFkok fdlh Ik”kq vFkok Hks’kt dk] tks mlds Hkhrj gks] fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA 201&& ¼1½ ;fn iwoZxkeh /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh LFkku dk fujh{k.k djus es a dksbZ vloLF;dj oLrqvks a dk HksT; vFkok is; inkFkZ vFkok dksbZ Ik”kq euq’; ds miHkksx ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdUrq rnFkZ vfHkxzg.k fd;k ggs ;k iqjkuh gks tkus vFkok vuqi;qDr izrhr gks] rks bl izdkj fujh{k.k djus okyk O;fDr mldk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk tyok;q ds izHkko Hks”ktks a gS vkSj mls gVk ldrk gS ;k mls u’V djok ldrk gS ;k mlds bl izdkj fuLrkj.k djok dk gVk;k tkuk ldrk gS fd og fcØh ds fy;s ;k bl izdkj miHkksx ds s fy;s iznf”kZr u fd;k tk ldsA ¼2½ ;fn leqfpr :i ls ;g lUnsg gks fd fdlh Hks’kt es a vifeJ.k fd;k x;k gS ;k iqjkuh gks tkus vFkok tyok;q ds izHkko ds dkj.k og xr izHkko ;k vLokLF;dj gks x;k gS ;k vU;Fkk bl izdkj [kjkc gks x;k gS fd mldh mi;ksfxrk de gks xbZ gS ;k mldk izHkko cny x;k gS ;k og vfu’Vdj gks x;k gS] rks fujh{k.k djus okyk O;fDr mlds fy;s ,d jlhn nsdj mls gVk ldrk gS vkSj mls eftLVªSV ds le{k izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn ml eftLVªSSV dks] ftlds le{k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu Hks’kt izLrqr fd;k gks ;g izrhr gks fd mles a vifeJ.k fd;k x;k gS ;k og iwokZsDr :i ls xrizHkko vLokLF;dj ;k [kjkc gks x;k gS] rks og mlds Uk’V fd;s tkus vFkok bl izdkj fuLrkfjr fd;s tkus dk tks og Bhd le>s vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj ;fn og izdV gks fd dksbZ vijk/k fd;k x;k gS rks og mldk laKku djus d s fy;s dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA dqN O;kikjkas rFkk O;olk;kas l s inS k gksus okys daVd 202&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds larks’kkuqlkj ;g fn[k;k tk; fd xzE; {ks= {kksHkdj O;kikjkssa dk dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh bekjr ;k LFkku ls] ftls dksbZ O;fDr fdlh oLrq ds fofu;eu fuekZ.k laxzg] fd;k ;k fuLrkj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ QSDVjh ;k dkjksckj ds vU; LFkku ds :i es a iz;ksx djrk gS ;k iz;ksx djus dk vk”k; j[krk gS vkSj ,sls iz;ksx ds dkj.k vFkok ,sls vk”k;xr] iz;ksx ds dkj.k yksd ladV iSnk djrk gS ;k mlds iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gS] rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vius fodYi ls ml bekjr ;k LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 191 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 203&204À ¼d½ mDr bekjr ;k LFkku dk iwoksDZ r iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx u djs ;k u djus ns]a ;k ¼[k½ mDr bekjr ;k LFkku dk dsoy ,sls iz;kstu ds fy;s] dsoy ,slh “krksa Z ij ;k ,sls ljapukRed ifjorZuks a ds Ik”pkr~ iz;ksx djs ;k iz;ksx djus ns] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ,sls iz;kstu ds fy;s mDr bekjr ;k LFkku ds iz;ksx dks vkifÙk eqDr djus d s mí”s ; ls uksfVl es a fu;r djsA ¼2½ tks O;fDr] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k uksfVl feyus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh bekjr vFkok LFkku dk uksfVl dk mYya?ku djds iz;ksx djs vFkok iz;ksx djus ns og nks’kh i;s tkus ij vFkZ&n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks nks lkS :i;s rd gks ldrk gS rFkk izFke nks’k flf) ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s ftles a og mDr bekjr vFkok LFkku dk bl izdkj iz;ksx dj vFkok iz;ksx djus ns] vfrfjDr vFkZ&n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks pkyhl :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA 203&& tks O;fDr xzkE; {ks= es]a lM+d ij dksbZ okgu gkadus] ys tkus vFkok iFk fu;e dh mis{kk pykus es a okLrfod vko”;drk dh n”kk ls vU;Fkk&& ¼d½ ck;ha vksj u jgs( vFkok ¼[k½ mlh fn”kk esa tkus okys okgu ls vkxs fudyus esa mlds nkfguh vksj u jgs] og nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk tks nl :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA viokn& ;g /kkjk dqek;aw rFkk mÙkjk[k.M e.Myks a ds ftyksa es a izo`r u gksxh u ml n”kk es a izo`r gksxh tc iwoksDZ r O;frØe eksVj oSfgfdYl ,sDV] 1939 bZ- dh /kkjk 121 ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k gksA 204&& ¼1½ tc thou ;k lEifÙk ds fy;s [krjs d s fuokj.kFkZ ,slk djuk vko”;d izkf/kd`r ifjek.k ls vf/kd izrhr gks] rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk leLr O;fDr;kssa dks fdlh edku] ifjek.k es a j[ks x, Toyu”khy inkFkksa Z dh bekjr] ;k LFkku es a tks uksfVl es a fufnZ’V lhekvks a ds Hkhrj gks] ydM+h] lw[kh ?kkl] Hkwlk ryk”kh nsus dk vf/kdkj vFkok vU; Toyu”khy inkFkksZ a dk laxzg j[kus ;k djus dk vFkok pVkb;ka ;k Qwl dh >ksifM;ka j[ku ;k vkx tykus dk fu’ks/k dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu fu’ks/k dk mYya?ku djds ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds fdlh ;k fdlh mifof/k ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ,sls edku] bekjr vFkok LFkku es a j[k s tkus ds vuqKkr ifj.kke ls vf/kd ifj.kke ls vf/kd ifjek.k es]a lw[kh ydMh+] ?kkl] Hkwlk ;k vU; Toyu”khy inkFkZ dk laxzg j[k s tkus ;k fd;s tkus dk lUnsg gks rks eq[; vf/kdkjh vFkok eq[; vf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh vFkok lsod fcuk uksfVl rFkk fnu vFkok jkr es a fdlh Hkh le;] ,sls edku ;k bekjr ;k LFkku es a izos”k dj ldrk gS rFkk mldk fufj{k.k dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn ,slk inkFkZ fdlh ifjek.k es a ;k izkf/kdr` ifjek.k ls vf/kd ifjek.k es a ik;k tk; rks] ,sls vkns”k ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks eftLVªSV blds lEcU/k es a ns] mldk vfHkxzg.k fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mls dCt s es a fy;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ ;fn eSftLVªSV ;g fu.kZ; djs fd vfHkxzghr inkFkZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh fu’ks/k ds izfrdwy edku] bekjr vFkok LFkku es a tek fd;k x;k Fkk] rks og mls tCr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 192 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 205&208À ¼5½ bl ;k fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds vFkok rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh micU/k ds v/khu jgrs gq, vl izdkj tCr fd;k x;k inkFkZ eftLVªSV ds vkns”k ls cspk tk ldrk gS rFkk mlls gksus okyh vk; ,slh fcØh ds lEcU/k es a gq, O;; dh vnk;xh ds ckn ftyk fuf/k es a tek dh tk;xhA 205&& /kkjk 204 ds v/khu tCrh dk dksbZ vkns”k fdlh vU; ,slh nhokuh vFkok vU; dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/k QkStnkjh dh dk;oZ kgh es a ck/kd u gksxk] tks inkFkZ dk laxzg j[kus ;k djus okys vFkok es a viokn vuqKkr ifjek.k ls vf/kd ifjek.k es a laxzg j[kus ;k djus okys O;fDr ds fo:) dh tk ldrh gksAa 206&& ¼1½ tks O;fDr lkoZtfud lM+d ds [kMat+ s uky ds iRFkj ;k vU; lkexzh [kM+ta ks vkfn dks gVkuk ;k mldh esM+k+sa] nhokjks ;k [kEHkks a ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh ogha fLFkr ,slh vU; lEifÙk dks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k vU; fof/klaxr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Lohdf`r ds fcuk gVkrk gS] ysrk gS ;k mlesa ifjorZu djrk gS vFkok vu; fdlh izdkj ls mles a gLr{ksi djrk gS] rks og nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFk Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ,d lkS :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a of.kZr izdkj ds fdlh dk;Z ds fd;s tkus ds dkj.k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fd;k x;k O;; vijk/kh ls v/;k; 8 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA 207&& tks O;fDr ,slh jhfr ls vkXus;kl= NksM+ s vFkok vkfr”kckth ;k vkxk ds vXUks;kL= vkfn NksM+uk xqCckjs NksMa + s ;k dksbZ ,slk [ksy [kys s] ftlls ikl ls fudyus okys ;k ikl&iM+ksl es a jgus ;k dke djus okys O;fDr;ks a ds thou ds fy;s ladV mRiUUk gks] ;k mRiUUk gksus dh lEHkkokuk gks ;k ftlls lEifÙk dks {kfr igqapus dk Mj gks] rks og nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks chl :i; s rd gks ldrk gSA 208&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1] uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe vFkok bekjr ds Lokeh /oLr bekjrks]a vkjf{kr vFkok v/;klh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd&& dqvks a vkfn ls gksu oky s [krjs dks jksdus dk ¼d½ og fdlh ,slh bekjr] nhokj] dxkj vFkok vU; lajpuk ;k mlls vf/kdkj layXu fdlh oLrq dks fxjk ns] vFkok mldh ,slh jhfr ls ejEer djs tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vko”;d le>s vFkok fdlh ,sls isM+ dks gVk ns] tks mDr Lokeh dk gks] ;k mDr v/;klh ds dCts es a gks] ftlds fo’k; es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ;g izrhr gks fd og /oLr n”kk es a gS ;k O;fDr;ks a vFkok lEifÙk ds fy;s [krjukd g(S vFkok ¼[k½ og fdlh ,sls dq,a] rkykc] tyk”k;] iks[kjs vFkok [kksns gq, LFkku dh] tk mDr Lokeh dk gks ;k mDr v/;klh ds dCts es a gks vkSj tks mldh fLFkfr ejEer ds vHkko ;k vU; ,slh gh ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds dkj.k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks [krjukd izrhr gks] ,slh jhfr ls ejEer djs] j{kk djs ;k mls ?ksj ns] ftlls og ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vko”;d le>sA ¼2½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh O;fDr vFkok lEifÙk ds fy;s vklUu ladV dks jksdus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s rqjUr dk;oZ kgh djuk vko”;d gS] rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og Lo;a rqjUr ,slh dk;oZ kgh djs] rFkk ,slh n”kk es]a /kkjk 222 ds micU/kks a ds ckotwn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fy;s ;g vko”;d u gksxk fd og uksfVl ns] ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ;g izrhr gks fd uksfVl nsus ds QyLo:i gksus okys foyEc ls bl izdkj dh rqjUr dk;oZ kgh djus dk mís”; gks foQy gk s tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 193 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 209&210À 209&& ¼1½ tks O;fDr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk&& lM+d dk vojks/k ¼d½ fdlh okgu dks] mles a tksrs gq, Ik”kq lfgr vFkok mlds fcuk] ml le; ls] tks mles a eky yknus ;k mles a ls eky mrkjus ;k ml ij ;kf=;ks a dks p<+kus ;k mles a ls ;kf=;ks a dks mrkjus ds fy;s vko”;d gks] vf/kd le; rd bl izdkj [kM+k j[ks ;k [kM+k jgus ns ftlls fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= dh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d es a vojks/k mRiUu gks( vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh okgu ;k Ik”kq dks bl izdkj NksM ns vFkok cka/k ns fd mlls fdlh ,slh lM+d es a vojks/k mRiUu gks( vFkok ¼x½ fdlh ,slh oLrq dks] foØ; ds fufeÙk LVky es a diM+k ;k ydM+h dh cuh nqdku es a vFkok fdlh vU; jhfr ls bl izdkj iznf”kZr djs fd mlls fdlh ,slh lM+d es a vojks/k mRiUu gks( vFkok ¼?k½ fdlh ,slh lM+d es a dksbZ bekjrh lkeku] cDl] xkaB] c.My ;k O;kikfjd lkeku tek djs ;k tek djus ns( vFkok ¼³½ fdlh ,slh lM+d ds dksbZ esM+] dB?kjk] [kEHkk] LVky ;k ,slk gh dksbZ vU; LFkk; ¼fixture½ [kM+k djs ;k cuk;(s vFkok ¼p½ lM+d ds fuckZ/k vkokxeu dks tkucw>dj fdlh jhfr ls vo:) djs ;k djk;(s og nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFk Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr fdlh vojks/k dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk mls bl izdkj gVkus dk O;; vijk/kh ls v/;k; 8 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lM+dks a ls vojks/kks a dks gVkus dk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk iz;ksT; vf/kdkj] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fdlh ,sls [kyq s LFkku ls] pkgs og ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr gks ;k u gks] tks futh lEifÙk u gks] vojks/kksa dks gVkus ds fy;s Hkh iz;ksx es a yk;k tk ldsxkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk es a nh gqbZ ckr lM+d ds fdlh ,sls vojks/k ij izo`r u gksxh] ftldh vuqKk bl vf/kfu;e dh fdlh /kkjk vFkok blds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk nh x;h gksA jksx dh jkds Fkke rFkk LoNrk 210&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ,sls fdlh O;fDr ls] ftlus chl ls vf/kd Jfed ;k QSDVfj;ks]a Ldyks a rFkk etnwj fu;ksftr fd;s gks a ;k tks fdlh cktkj] Ldwy ;k UkkV~;”kkyk ;k vU; lkoZtfud tUe lkoZtfud lekxe ds LFkkuks a ds fy;s lekxe LFkku dk Lokeh gks ;k mldk izcU/k gks ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[krk gks] uksfVl }kjk “kkSpky; ;k vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og ,slh “kkSpky; vkSj ew=ky;ks a dh O;oLFkk djs tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mfpr le>s mUgas Bhd <ax ls cuk; s j[k s vkSj mudh izfrfnu lQkbZ djk;s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd QSDVjht ,sDV] 1948 }kjk fofu;fer QSDVjh ij bl /kkjk dh ,sDV la[;k 63] 1948 dksbZ ckr izo`r u gksxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 194 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 211&215À 211&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fdlh Hkwfe ;k bekjr ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls uksfVl rkykcks a vfn ls mrié }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og mles a fLFkr fdlh futh dq,a] rkykc] tyk”k;] iks[kjs] gksus oky s daVd dks gVkus xM~<s ;k [kksns gq;s LFkku dks] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ikl&iMksl es a jgus okyks a ds LokLF; dh vis{kk djus dk v/khdkj ds fy;s gkfuizn ;k {kksHkdj izrhr gks] lkQ djk;s ;k mldh ejEer djk; s ;k mls <ds] Hkjok; s ;k tyksRlkfjr djok;s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh iwoZxkeh micU/k ds v/khu vkfn”V tyksRlkj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ vko”;d dksbZ Hkwfe vFkok HkwE;f/kdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds O;; ls vftZr djus ;k vU;Fkk mldh O;oLFkk djus dh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ls vis{kk dj ldrk gSA 212&& ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe xUnh ;k vLokLF;dj n”kk es a gks rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mlds xUnh Hkwfe dh lQkb Z Lokeh ls uksfVl }kjk ml Hkwfe dh lQkbZ djus ;k mls vu;Fkk mfpr n”kk esa djus vksj vkxs LoPN vkSj mfpr n”kk es a j[kus dh vis{kk dj ldrh gSA 213&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es&a & dwMk+ djdV] fo’Bk vkfn ds fuLrkj.k dk fofu;eu ¼d½ {kksHkdj inkFkZ rFkk dwM+k&djdV dks vLFkk;h :i ls tek djus ds fy;s ik=ks a rFkk LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS( ¼[k½ fo’Bk rFkk vU; {kksHkdj vkSj dwM+k&djdV ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s LFkku fuf”pr dj ldrh gS( rFkk ¼x½ lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk ,sls le;] jhr vkSj “krksaZ ds lEcU/k es a funs”Z k tkjh dj ldrh gS ftl ij ;k ftuds vuwlkj ;k ftlds v/khu jgrs gw, [k.M ¼d½ rFkk [k.M ¼[k½ es a fufnZ’V {kksHkdj inkFkZ ;k dwMk+&djdV lM+d ij ls ys tk;k ;k tek fd;k tk;

;k vU;Fkk vldk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;A ¼2½ fuf”pr LFkku ij ;k mlds fudV mDr fu’p; djus okyk lwpuk iV~V iznf”kZr dj nsuk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu LFkku fuf”pr djus dh i;kZIr lwpuk ekuk tk;xkA 214&& fdlh ,slh bekjr vFkok Hkwfe dk v/;klh ftlls dksbZ {kksHkdj inkFkZ] dwM+k djdV fo’Bk vkfn dwMk+&djdV ;k fo’Bk /kkjk 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu fuf”pr LFkku ls ds vuqfpr fuLRkkj.k ds fy;s “kkfLr ;k mDr mi/kjk ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu O;ofLFkr ik= ;k LFkku ls vU;= fdlh lkoZtfud ukyh ds fdlh Hkkx es a ;k lkoZtfud ukyksa ls feyus okyh fdlh ukyh es a Qsda k tk; ;k tek fd;k tk;] rFkk dksbZ O;fDr tks mDr mi/kkjk ds [k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s ¿ftyk ifj’kn~À1 ds fdlh funs”k dk mYya?ku djs] nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks chl :i; s ls vf/kd u gksxkA 215&& fufnZ’V {ks=ks a esa] tc dHkh fdlh xUns ikuh dh eksjh ;k xM~<s] ey ukys ;k lkoZtfud lM+d vkfn ij uydwi dk ikuh ;k dksbZ vU; {kksedj inkFkZ] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks fyf[kr vuqefr ls fcuk eGkfn ds mYy?a ku ds fy;s ‘kkfLr ;k ,slh vuqefr es a fu;r fdlh “krZZ dk mYya?ku djds] fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku es a ;k fdlh ,sls eyukys ;k ukyh es]a tks rnFk Z i``Fkd u dh x;h gks] cgus ;k fudyus fn;k tk; ;k j[kk tk; rks ftl Hkwfe ;k bekjr ls ,slk ikuh ;k {kksHkdj inkFkZ cgs fudy s ;k fudky dj j[kk tk; mldk Lokeh nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks chl :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 195 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 216&219À 216&& ¼1½ fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a dksbZ bekjr] ;k mldk dksbZ dejk] euq’;ks a ds jgus ds v;skX; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh jk; es]a tyksRlkj.k ;k laokru ds mfpr lk/kuks a ds vHkko ds ifj.kke Hkou Lo:i ;k vU;Fkk] euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gks] rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mlds fLokeh ;k v/;klh dks uksfVl }kjk] ml bekjr vFkok dejs dsk euq’;ks a ds jgus ds dke esa ykus vFkok ykus nsus dk ;k rks iw.kZ:i ls ;k rc rd ds fy;s fu’ks/k dj ldrh gs tc rd fd mDr uksfVl es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj] mles a ,slk ifjorZu u dj ns tks fd ml uksfVl es a fu;r fd;k x;k gksA ¼2½ ftl O;fDr dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl fn;k x;k gks] ;fn og mldk vuqikyu u djs rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og ,d vkSj uksfVl }kjk ml bekjr ;k dejs d s fxjk;s tkus dh vIks{kk djsA 217&& tks O;fDr fdlh laØked] lkalfxZd ;k ?k`f.kr jksx ls ihfM+r gksrs gq, & dqN jksxks a ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ks a ds }kjk fd; s x;s ¼d½ ekuo mi;ksx ds fy;s dksbZ HksT; inkFkZ vFkok dksbZ vkS”kf/k ;k dk;ksZ a ds fy;s n.M Hks’kt fcØh ds fy;s rS;kj ;k izLrq djrk gS] ;k ¼[k½ mDr fdlh inkFkZ] vkS’k/kh ;k Hks’kt dks tc og nwljs O;fDr;ks a }kjk fcØh ds fy;s iznf”kZkr fd;k x;k gks tkucw>dj Nwrk gS( ;k ¼x½ xUns diM+ s /kkus ;k mUgas y s tkus dk fdlh O;kikj es a Hkkx yrs k gS] og nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks chl :i; s rd gks ldrk gSA 218&& ;fn fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; lsok funs”kd ¼Director of medical and LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudj [ksfr] [kknds iz;ksx vFkok health services½ ;g izekf.kr djs dh Qly dh [ksrh ;k fdlh izdkj dh [kkn dk iz;ksx flapkbZ dk fu”ks/k ;k fdlh Hkwfe dh fdlh fof”k’V jhfr ls flpa kbZ& ¼d½ tks fdlh xzkE; {ks= dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku essa dh tkrh gS iMksl+ es a jgus okys O;fDr;kas ds LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudj gS] ;k ,sls dk;ka sZ dks ljY cuk nsrh gS tks muds LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudj gS] ;k ¼[k½ tks mDr xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh fufnZ’V LFkku es a dh tkrh gS] ds }kjk mDr fufnZ’V LFkku ds ty LkEHkj.k ds nwf”kr gks tkus ;k mlds vU;Fkk ihus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gks tkus dh lEHkkouk gS] rks lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk ml Qly dh [krs h] ml [kkn dk iz;ksx ;k flapkbZ dh jhfr ds iz;ksx dk tks bl izdkj gkfudkjd crk;k x;k gks] fu’ks/k dj ldrh gS ;k mlds lEcU/k es a ,slh “krZsZ a yxk ldrh gS ftuls mDr gkfu vFkok nw”k.k :d tk; % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc fdlh Hkwfe ij] ftlds laCka/k es a ,slk uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks] fuf’k) dk; Z fu’ks/k ds fnukad ls iwoZ ikap o’kZ rd yxkrkj [ksrh ds lk/kkj.k Øe es a fd;k tkrk jgk gks rks Hkwfe es a fgr j[kus okys ,sls lHkh O;fDr;ks a dks ftUgas mDr fu’ks/k }kjk {kfr igqaph gks ftyk fuf/k ls izfrdj dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xkA 219&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 uksfVl }kjk] fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fdlh gkfudj ouLifr dks ,slh ouLifr ;k >kfM+;ks a dks lkQ djus ;k gVkus dh vis{kk dj ldrh gS] tks LokLF; ds lkQdjus dh Lokfe;ks a ls vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj fy;s gkfudj ;k iM+ksfl;ks a ds fy;s {kksHkdj gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 196 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 220&222À 220&&fdlh xzke; {ks= es]a ftlds y;s /kkjk 239 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds ‘kh”kZd ^^*N** [kksnh gqbZ Hkwfe dks Hkjus ds mi”kh’kZd ¼?k½ ds v/khu mifof/k;ka cukbZ xbZ gks a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds ;k tyksRlkfjr djus dh vis{kk djus dk vf/kdkj Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ftl ij dksbZ [knq kbZ&dk; Z uydwi] rkykc ;k xM~<k mDr mifof/k;ks a dk mYya?ku djds ;k ml “krZZ dk] ftlds v/khu jgrs gq, og [kqnkbZ dk; Z djus ;k uydwi] rkykc ;k xM~<k cukus dh vuqefr nh x;h gks] mYya?ku djds fd;k ;k cuk;k x;k gks] uksfVl }kjk vis{kk dj ldrh gs fd og ,sls [knq s gq, LFkku] uydwi] rkykc ;k xM~<s dk s mDr uksfVl ls fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkj ns ;k mls tyksRlkfjr djs nsA 221&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk] ,sls dfczLrku ;k “ke”kku dfczLrku ;k “ke”kku ds dks ftuds laca/k es a flfoy ltZu ;k LokLF; vf/kdkjh us ;g izekf.kr fd;k gks fd og lEcU/k es a vf/kdkj ikl&iMksl es a jgus okys O;fDr;ks a ds LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudj gS ;k mlds gkfudj gksus dh laHkkouk gS] ml fnukad ls tks uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;] cUn djus dk vkns”k ns ldrh gs rFkk ;fn leqfpr nwjh ds Hkhrj “koks a dks nQukus ;k tykus a dk dksbZ mi;qDr LFkku u gks rks og bl iz;kstu ds fy;s v/khu mi;qDr dh O;oLFkk djsxhA ¼2½ ,sls dfczLRkkuks a es a “krZ dks nQukus dk futh LFkku] ,slh “krksaZ ds v/khu tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 rnFk Z yxk;]s mDr uksfVl dh O;kfIr ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gs% izfrcU/k ;g fd nQukus ds ,sls LFkkuks a dh lhek;as i;kZIr :i ls ifjHkkf’kr gks a rFkk os LFkku dsoy muds Lokfe;ks a ds ifjokj ds lnL;ks a dsk nQukus ds fy;s gh iz;qDr fd;s tk;asxsA ¼3½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk dksbZ u;k dfczLrku ;k ‘e’kku] pkgs og lkoZtfud gks ;k futh] ugha cuk;k tk;xkA ¼4½ dksbZ O;fDr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh fyf[kr vuqefr ls vU;Fkk fdlh “ko dks fdlh ,sls dfczLrku ;k “ke”kku es a tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu cUn dj fn;k x;k gks ;k mi/kkjk ¼3½ dk mYya?ku djdds cuk;k x;k gks] u rks nQuk; s ;k tyk;sxk vkSj u nQuok;s ;k tyok;xs kA ¼5½ tks O;fDr fdlh ‘ko dh bl /kkjk ds micU/kks a ds izfrdwy nQukrk ;k tykrk gS ;k nQuokrk ;k tyokrk gS ;k nQukus ;k tykus nsrk gS] og nks’kh ik; s tkus ij vFk Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl :i; s rd gks ldrk gSA fujh{k.k] ioz s”k ryk”kh vkfn 222&& v/;{k] eq[; vf/kdkjh rFkk ladYi }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` gksus ij ¿ftyk fujh{k.k dk vf/kdkj iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vU; lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh vkSj blh izzdkj izeq[k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vU; vf/kdkjh fdlh bekjr es a ;k Hkwfe ij] fujh{k.k ;k ftls fu’ikfnr djus ds fy;s ;FkkfLFkr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas }kjk izkf/kdr` gks vFkok ftls fu”ikfnr djuk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha micU/kks a ;k fu;eks a ;k miofof/k;kas ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vFkok muds vuqlj.k es a vko”;d gks] lgk;dks a ;k Jfedks a ds lkFk ;k muds fcuk izos”k dj ldrk gS% izfrcU/k ;g gS fd && ¼d½ tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e es a ;k fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas es a Li’V :i la s vU;Fkk O;ofLFkr u gks] lw;kZLr vksj lw;ksnZ ; ds chp izos”k ugha fd;k tk;xk( rFkk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 197 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 223&225À ¼[k½ tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e es a ;k fu;eks]a ;k mifof/k;kas es a Li’V :i ls vU;Fkk O;ofLFkr u gks] euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy;s iz;qDr fdlh bekjr esa flok; ml n”kk ds tc v/;klh us lEefr ns nh gks] v/;klh dks vius ,sls izos”k d s vfHkiz;k dk de ls de pkj ?kaVs iwoZ fyf[kr fn;s fcuk izos”k ugha fd;k tk;xk( rFkk ¼x½ izR;sd voLFkk eas]a vkSj ml n”kk es a ;k tc fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a vU;Fkk fcuk uksfVl ds izos”k fd;k tk ldrk gks] i;kZIr uksfVl fn;k tk;xk] ftlls fdlh ,sls d{k es]a tks fL=;ks a ds fy;s gks jgus okyk fL=;ka ogka ls gV dj Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh ,ls nwljs Hkkx esa pyh tk;a tgka mudh xksiuh;rk es a ck/kk Mkyus dh vko”;drk u gks( rFkk ¼?k½ izos”k fd;s x;s Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;kfl;ks a dks lkekftd rFkk /kkfeZd izFkkvks a dk lnSo ;Fkksfpr /;ku j[kk tk;xkA 223&& /kkjk 222 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fujh{k.k djus ds] ;k ryk”kh ysus ds izos”k dk vf/kdkj iz;kstu ds fufeÙk izos”k djus ds fy;s izkf/kdr` fdlh O;fDr ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og fdlh njokt]s QkVd ;k vU; vojks/k dks [kksy ;k [kyq tka;&& ¼d½ ;fn og ,sls izos”k] fujh{k.k ;k ryk”kh ds iz;kstu ds fy;s mldk [kksyuk vko”;d le>k] rFkk ¼[k½ ;fn Lokeh ;k v/;klh vuqifLFkr gks] ;k mifLFkr gksus ij og bl njokt]s QkVd ;k vojks/k dks [kksyus ls budkj djsA ¿ftyk ipa k;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= ipa k;rÀ1 }kjk fu;sftr O;fDr;kas dk s :dkoV 224&& tks O;fDr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿ftyk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds lkFk gqbZ fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fu;ksftr O;fDr;ks a dks lafonk ds v/khu fu;ksftr gks] mlds drZO;ks a ds ikyu djus es a ;k lafonk dks iwjk djus es a :dkoV ds fy;s n.M :dkoV Mky ;k O;fFkr dj ;k bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkf/kdr` fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds fu’iknu ds fy;s vko”;d lrg ;k fn”kk dks crykus ds iz;kstu ls yxk;s x;s fdlh fpUg dks gVk;]s og nks’kh ik;s tkus s ij rhu ekl rd ds iz;kstu chl ;k ikap lkS :i;s rd vFknZ .M nksuks a dk Hkkx gksxkA v/;k; 10 okã fu;a=.k 225&& ¼1½ fu;r izkf/kdkjh ;k ftyk eSftLVªSV] ;FkkfLFkfr] vius vf/kdkj {ks= ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ij vius ftys dk lhekvks a ds Hkhrj&& fu;r izkf/kdkjh ;k ftyk eSftLVªsV ds ¼d½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh fdlh lEifÙk ;k la;qDr lfefr }kjk fujh{k.k vkfn ds iz;qDr vFkok v/;kflr fdlh py lEifÙk dk] vFkok mues a ls fdlh ds funs”kk/khu vf/kdkj fd;s tkus okys fdlh dk; Z dk fujh{k.k dj ldrh gS ;k djok ldrk gS( ¼[k½ fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk fdlh ,slh iqLrd ;k y[s ; dks] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldk fdlh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr ds vf/kdkj vFkok fu;a=.k es a gks]a eaxk ldrk gS vkSj mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 198 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 226&228À ¼x½ fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh fdlh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr ls mldh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ;k drZO;ks a ls lac) ,sls fooj.k] fy[ks ;k izfrosnu ¼ftlds vUrZxr ekfld izxfr ds izfrosnu Hkh gSa½ ;k y[s ;ks a dh izfrfyfi;ka izLrqr djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS ftUg s eaxkuk og mfpr le>s( vkSj ¼?k½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh fdlh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr ds fopkjkFkZ] mldh dk;oZ kfg;ks a vFkok drZO;ks a laca/k es a dksbZ fopkj gks] tks og mfpr le>s] y[s kc) dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk rnFkZ fu;qDr izR;sd vf/kdkjh vius vf/kdkj {ks= dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fu;r izkf/kdkjh ;k ftyk eSftLVªsV dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx vius foHkkx ij izHkko Mkyus okys fdlh fo’k; es a dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls fo’k;ks a ds laca/k es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 d s “kklu dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS ;k djok ldrk gSA 226&& ¼1½ ftyk eSftLVªSV] le;&le; ij] leqfpr uksfVl ds Ik”pkr~ ¿ftyk ftyk eSftLVªSV ds dqN iapk;r~À1 ds fu;stu rFkk fodkl fo’k;d ctV vuqnku ls lacaf/kr fo’k;kas ij ppkZ djus ds vU; vf/kdkj vksj drZO; fy;s ,d cSBd cqyk ldrk gS ftles a og Lo;a] v/;{k rFkk eq[; vf/kdkjh vkSj] ;fn vko”;d le>k tk; rks] foÙk vf/kdkjh lfEefyr gksAa ¼2½ ftyk eSftLVªSV jkT; ljdkj dks fodkl dk; Z dh izxrhn dk ,d =Sekfld izfrosnu HkstsxkA 227&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds O;; ls iw.kZr% ;k v”kar% fufeZr ;k vuqjf{kr fuekZ.k ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ks a ds dk; Z ;k lsLFkk dk rFkk rRlaca/kh leLr jftLVjks]a iqLrdks]a y[s kka s ;k y[s ;ks a dk lHkh le;ksa v/khu dk;Zokgh fuyfEcr djus dk vf/kdkj ij ,sls vf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk] tks jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ fu;qDr djs] fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxkA 228&& ¼1½ fu;r izkf/kdkjh vius vf/kdkj&{ks= dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fyf[kr fu;r izkf/kdkjh dk vkns”k }kjk] fdlh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk;Zokgh fuyfEcr ;k la;qDr lfefr ds lsod }kjk bl ;k vU; fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu ikfjr ;k fn;s djus dk vf/kdkj x;s fdlh ladYi ;k vkns”k ds fu’iknu ;k vkxa s fu’iknu dk fu’ks/k dj ldrk gS] ;fn mldh jk; es a ,slk ladYi ;k vkns”k Li’Vr% voS/k gks ;k “kfDr&ckã ¼utoravires½ gks ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ;k funs”k ls vlaxr gks ;k bl izdkj dk gks fd mlls tu&lk/kkj.k ds fy;s ;k fof/k ds vuqlkj dk; Z djus okys O;fDr;ks a ds fdlh oxZ ;k fudk; ds fy;s vojks/k] Dy”s k ;k {kfr vFkok ekuo&thou] LokLF; ;k lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk ;k naxk ;k gaxkek mRié gks] ;k mRié gksus dh lEHkkouk gks] vkSj fdlh O;fDr }kjk mDr ladYi ;k vkns”k ds vuqlj.k es a ;k mldk vkJ; yds j fdlh dke ds fd;s tkus ;k mls tkjh j[k s tkus dk fu’ks/k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k fn;k tk;] rks mls fy;s tkus ds dkj.kks a ds fooj.k lfgr] mldk ,d izfrfyfi fu;r izkf/kdkjh }kjk rqjUr jkT; ljdkj dk Hkstk tk;xk] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ls Li’Vhdj.k ekaxus rFkk mlds }kjk fn;s x;s Li’Vhdj.k ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djus d s Ik”pkr~ ml vkns”k dh jí] ifj’d`r ;k iq’V dj ldrh gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 199 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 229&231À ¼3½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns”k }kjk fdlh ladYi ;k vkns”k dk fu’iknu ;k vkxs fu’iknu fuf’k) dj fn;k tk; vkSj og fu’ks/kdkjh vkns”k rc Hkh izpfyr gks rks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr] vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dk] mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu vkns”k nsus okys izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh vis{kk fd;s tkus ij] ;g drZO; gksxk fd og dksbZ ,slh dk;oZ kgh djs ftls djus dk mls ml n”kk es a vf/kdkj gksrk tc og ladYi ;k vkns”k ikfjr gh u fd;k x;k gksrk ;k fn;k gh u x;k gksrk vkSj tks fdlh O;fDr dh mu ladYi ;k vkns”k dk ftldk vkxs fu’iknu fuf’k) dj fn;k x;k gks vkJ; yds j fdlh dke dks djus ;k mldk djuk tkjh j[kus ls jksdus d s fy;s vko”;d gksA 229&& ¼1½ vkikr dh n”kk es a ftyk eSftLVªsV fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z d s fu’iknu vkikr ds le; ftyk dk] vFkok ,sls dk; Z laiknu dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS] ftlds fu’iknu ;k laiknu dk esftLVªV ds vlk/kkj.k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh fdlh lfefr ;k la;qDr lfefr dks vf/kdkj gks vkSj ftldk vf/kdkj rqjUr fu’iknu vFkok laiknu] mldh jk; es]a tu&lk/kkj.k dh lqj{kk vFkok laj{k.k ds fy;s vko”;d gks vkSj og ;g funs”k ns ldrk gS fd fuekZ.k&dk; Z dh fu’ikfnr djus vFkok ml dk; Z dks laikfnr djus ds O;; dk Hkqxrku ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk rqjUr fd;k tk;A ¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; dk bl izdkj Hkqxrku u fd;k tk; rks ftyk eSftLVªSV ,slk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] ftles a ftyk&fuf/k dks viuh vfHkj{kk es a j[kus okys O;fDr ds fy, ml fuf/k es a ls mDr O;; ds Hkqxrku djus dk funs”k gks vkSj mDr O;fDr ,sls funs”k dk ikyu djsxkA ¼3½ ftyk eSftLVªSV ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k fu;r vf/kdkjh dks rqjUr ,sls izR;sd ekeys dk izfrosnu Hkstsxk] ftles a og bl /kkjk }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djsA 230&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le;] vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij vFkok vU;Fkk] jkT; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds pwd ljdkj dks ;g izrhr gks fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mldh la;qDr lfefr] ;k vU; lfefr us djus dh n”kk es a jkT; ljdkj dk vf/kdkj bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr }kjk mlds v/khu ml ij vkjksfir drZO; dk laiknu djus es a pwd dh gS rks jkT; ljdkj fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk] ml drZO; dk ikyu fd;s tkus d s fy;s ,d vof/k fuf”pr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ ;fn bl izdkj fuf”pr vof/k ds Hkhrj ml drZO; dk lEiknu u fd;k tk; rks jkT; ljdkj ftyk eftLVªsV dks] ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks] mldk lEiknu djus ds fy;s fu;qDr dj ldrh gS] vkSj funs”k ns ldrh gS fd mDr drZO; dk laiknu djus d s O;; dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks djs ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk pqdk;k tk;A ¼3½ ;fn mDr O;; bl izdkj pqdk;k u tk; rks ftyk eSftLVªsV ;k jT; ljdkj }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` dksbZ vU; O;fDr] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls] ,slk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] ftles a ftyk&fuf/k dks vfHkj{kk es a j[kus a okys O;fDr ds fy;s ml fuf/k es a ls mDr O;; ds Hkqxrku dk funs”k gksA 231&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh lnL; dks fuEufyf[kr eas ls lnL;ks a dk gVk;k tkuk fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij gVk ldrh gS%&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 200 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 231À ¼d½ mlus fdlh ,sls fo’k; ij ftlesa izR;{kr% vFkok vizR;{kr%] mldk dksbZ futh fgr gks vFkok ftles a og fdlh oknkFkhZ izfrfu;ksDrk vFkok fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls O;olkf;d fgr j[krk gks er nsdj vFkok mldh ppkZ es a Hkkx yds j ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lnL; ;k fdlh lfefr ds lnL; ds :i es a dk;Z fd;k gks( ¼[k½ og ,sls lnL; ds :i es a vius drZO;ks a dk laiknu djus es a “kkjhfjd ;k eufld n`f’V ls vleFk Z gks x;k gks( ¼x½ og mDr lnL; ds :i esa vius drZO;&laiknu es a viuh orZeku ;k ikap o’kZ ds Hkhrj dks fdlh iwoZorhZ inkof/k es a vukpkj dk nks’kh gks ;k mlus bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku fd;k gks ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dh fuf/k ;k laifÙk dks gkfu ;k {kfr igqapkbZ gks vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a ,sls vukpkj] mYya?ku vFkok gkfu ;k {kfr igqapkus ds dkj.k og lnL; ds :i esa cus jgus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gks x;k gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd /kkjk ds v/khu gVk; s tkus dks vkns”k jkT; ljdkj }kjk rc rd u fn;k tk;xk tc rd fd lac) lnL; dks bl ckr dk dkj.k izdV djus dk mfpr volj u ns fn;k x;k gks fd mlds fo:) ,slk vkns”k D;ks a u fn;k tk;( ¿¼xx½ mlus LokgLrk{kfjr fdlh feF;k ?kks’k.kk ds vk/kkj ij] ftles a ;g dFku fd;k x;k gks fd og] ;FkkfLFkfr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ;k fiNM+ s oxksaZ dk lnL; gS] /kkjk 18&d ds v/khu vkj{k.k dk ykHk izkIr fd;k gks( ¼xxx½ og /kkjk 26 ea s fufnZ’V fdlh vugZrk ls xzLr gksAÀ7 ¼2½ ;g gVk;k tkuk xtV es a foKfIr }kjk lEié gksxk rFkk ml foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxkA ¼3½ fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds ¿[k.M ¼d½À3 esa fufnZ’V dksbZ lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lnL;rk ls gVk;k x;k gks rks og mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu gVk;s tkus dh foKfIr fd izdk”ku ds fnukad ls] ¿izeq[kÀ4 ds in ij u jgsxk vkSj ;g le>k tk;xk fd mldk mDr in fjDr gks x;k gSA ¼4½ ¿***À5 ¼5½ dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ;k [k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 dh lnL;rk ls gVk;k x;k gks] vius gVk; s tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ rd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds lnL; ds :i es a pqus tkus ¿***À1 ¿***À6 rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2 dk izeq[k ¿***À6 fuokZfpr gksus d s fy;s vufgZr gksxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; vkns”k nsdj bl vugZrk dks gVk ldrh gSA 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 24 }kjk fudkys x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 113 ¼d½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 113 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 113 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 113 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 21 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 201 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 232&236À 232&& ;fn fdlh Hkh le;] vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij vFkok vU;Fkk jkT; ljdkj jkT; ljdkj dk ¿ftyk dks ;g izrhr gks] fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 bl vf/kfu;e es a ;k fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr }kjk iapk;rÀ2 dks fo?kfVr ;k mlds v/khu vius ij vkjksfir fdlh drZO; dk laiknu djus es a pwd djrh gS vFkok ¿***À3 djus dk vius vf/kdkjks a dk vfrØe.k ;k nq:i;ksx djrh gS rks jkT; ljdkj] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ls vf/kdkj Li’Vhdj.k ekaxus rFkk bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh dh tkus ds fo:) mlds }kjk dh x;h fdlh vkifÙk ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj viuk ;g lek/kku gksus ij fd ,slh dk;Zokgh okaNuh; gS] xtV es a izdkf”kr vkns”k }kjk ftlesa dk;oZ kgh ds dkj.k Hkh fn;s gksxa s] ;k rks ¿ftyk iapk;r dks fo?kfVr dj ldrh gSAÀ5 233&& /kkjk 232 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds fo?kfVr dj fn;s tkus ls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke mRié gksxa s&& fo?kVu dk ifj.kke ¼d½ v/;{k lfgr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 ds leLr lnL;] vkns”k es a fufnZ’V fnukad ij vius inks a dks fjDr dj nsxa s( fdUrq blds dkj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿lnL; ds :i eas pqus a tkus ;k vuqesfyr v/;{k ds :i es a pqus tkus ds fy;s mudh ik=rk ijÀ5 dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko ugha iM+xs kA ¼[k½ rRIk”pkr~~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz ¿ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj iquZla?kfVr dh tk;sxhAÀ1 ¼x½ ,sls ,d ;k vf/kd O;fDr ftUgas jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ fu;qDr djs] ml le; rd tc rd fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 iquZla?kfVr u gks tk;] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 d s vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk laiknu ;FkklaHko djsxa s rFkk lHkh iz;kstuks a ds fy;s mls ;k mUgas ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ2 le>k tk;xkA 234&& ¿***À6 235&& ¿***À6 236&& ¼1½ ¿/kkjk 225 ls 233À7 rd ds micU/k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 ij ;Fkk”kD; ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 2 dk okº; izo`Ùk gksxa s ekuks a inkoyh ^¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 ^* ^^v/;{k**] ^^eq[; vf/kdkjh** rFkk ^^ftyk fuf/k** fu;a=.k dks inkoyh ^^¿{ks= iapk;rÀ2**] ^^izeq[k**] ^^[k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh** rFkk ^^{ks= fuf/k** }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k gks % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk eSftLVªsV mDr /kkjkvks a ds v/khu vius fdUgha ;k lHkh vf/kdkjks a dk laiw.kZ [k.M ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ij {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okys ijxuk vf/kdkjh ¼lc fMfotuy vkfQlj½ dks izfrfufgr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ¿***À8 ¼3½ ¿***À8 ¼4½ ¿***À8 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 25 ¼2½ }kjk j[ks x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 114 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 114 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 115 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 116 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 117 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 117 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 202 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ4 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 237&238À v/;k; 11 fu;e] fofu;e rFkk mifof/k;ka 237&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh ,sls fo’k; ds lEcU/k es a ftlds fy;s fu;e cukus jkT; ljdkj dk fu;e dk vf/kdkj bl vf/kfu;e }kjk Li’Vr% ;k miyf{kr :i eaas iznku fd;k x;k gS bl cukus dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ls lqlaxr ¿xtV es a vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;e cuk ldrh gSÀ1 rFkk ,sls fu;e Hkh cuk ldrh gS] tks vU;Fkk bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s vko”;d gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu cuk;k x;k dksbZ fu;e lkekU; :i ls leLr ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 4 ;k leLr ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 4 ds fy;s vFkok fufnZ’V fd;s tkus okyh fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 4 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 4 ds fy;s fo”ks’k :i ls gks ldrk gSA ¿***À2 ¿¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk; s x;s lHkh fu;e] cuk; s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k] tc mldk l= gks jgk gks] mlds ,d l= ;k ,dkf/kd vkuqØfed l=ksa es a foLrkfjr] dqy rhl fnu dh vof/k i;ZUr j[k s tk;asxs] vkSj tc rd fd dksbZ ckn dk fnukad fu/kkZfjr u fd;k tk; xtV es a izdkf”kr gksus ds fnukad ls] ,sls ifj’dkjks a vFkok vfHk”kwU;uks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s izHkkoh gksxa s] tks fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnu mDr vof/k es a djus ds fy;s lger gks]a fdUrq bl izdkj dk dksbZ ifj’dkj ;k vfHk”kwU;u lEc) fu;eks a ds v/khu igy s dh x;h fdlh ckr dh oS/krk ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko u MkysxkAÀ3 238&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e rFkk fdlh fu;e dk;Z lapkyu vkfn ds vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu cuk; s x;s fdlh fofu;e ls lqlaxr fofu;e fy;s fofu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ks a es a lHkh ;k fdlh ds fy;s cuk ldrk gS&& ¼d½ mldh cSBdks a dk le; rFkk LFkku] ¼[k½ cSBds a cqykus rFkk muds lEcU/k es a uksfVl nsus dh jhfr% ¼x½ dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk lapkyu] ftlds vUrZxr cSBdks a es a lnL;ks a }kjk iz”uks a dk iwNk tkuk Hkh gS] RkFkk cSBdks a dk LFkxu gS% ¼?k½ fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s ijke”kZ lfefr;ks a ls fHkUu lfefr;ks a dh LFkkiuk] rFkk ,slh lfefr;ks a ds la?kVu rFkk mudh izfØ;k ls lEc) leLr fo’k;kas dk vo/kkjk.k( ¼³½ fuEufyf[kr dks vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a ;k d`R;ks a dk izfrfu/kku&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 dk v/;{k ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ4 dk izeq[k( ¼2½ [k.M ¼?k½ ds v/khu la?kfVr lfefr( ¼3½ mDr lfefr dk lHkkifr( ¼4½ eq[; vf/kdkjh ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 dk vU; dksbZ lsod( ¼p½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ4 }kjk fu;sftr lsodksa ds] ftuds vUrZxr fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ4 ds vf/kdkj es a j[kk x;k dksbZ lsod Hkh gS] vuqifLFkr ds vU; HkRrs( 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1973 dh /kkjk 28 ¼1½ }kjk j[ks x;sA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1973 dh /kkjk 28 ¼2½ }kjk fudky s x;sA 3- miZ;qDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼3½ }kjk j[kh x;hA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 203 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ4 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 238À ¼N½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds ,sls lsod }kjk&&ftlds vUrZxr fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj es a j[kk x;k dksbZ lsod Hkh gS&&ftlls izfrHkwfr dh vis{kk djuk b’Vdj le>k tk;] nh tkus okyh izfrHkwfr dh /kujkf”k rFkk mldk izdkj( ¼t½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lsodks a dks Nêq h Lohdr` djuk rFkk muds Nqêh ij jgus dh vof/k es a muds LFkku ij dk; Z djus ds fy;s fu;qDr O;fDr;ks a dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½a fn;k tkus okyk ikfjJfed( ¼>½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds leLr lsodksa dh ftuds vUrxZr fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj es a j[k s x;s lsod gSa&&lsok dh “krZsZ]a ftuds vUrZxr lsok dh vof/k Hkh gS] rFkk ftuds v/khu mDr lsodksa dks ;k mues a ls fdlh dks lsok fuo`fÙk gksus ij ;k vius drZO; dk ikyu djus ds dkj.k vleFk Z gks tkus ij minku] okf’kZdh ;k dk:.; vf/kns; fn;k tk;xk rFkk mDr minku] okf’kZd ;k dk:.; vfHkns; dh /kujkf”k vkSj “krZ ftuds v/khu dksbZ minku okf’kZdh ;k dk:.; vf/kns; mDr fdUgha ,sls lsodksa ds] ftudh e`R;q vius drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus es a gqbZ gks] mÙkjthoh lEcfU/k;kas dks n;k tk ldrk gks( ¼´½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 d s vuqeksnu ls mDr lsodksa }kjk LFkkfir is”a ku&fuf/k ;k Hkfo’;&fuf/k es a ,slh njks a rFkk ,slh “krksaZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks mDr fofu;eks a es a fu;r dh tk;a] va”k nku nsukA ¼V½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lsodksa dks&&ftuds vUrZxr fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj es a j[ks x;s lsod Hkh gSa&&HkrhZ ds fl)kUr rFkk jhfr( ¼B½ y[s kk ijh{kk fufer foÙk vf/kdkjh dks dkxt&i= izkIr djkus es a vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh izfØ;k rFkk mlds }kjk dh x;h vkykspukvks a ds lEcU/k es a dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh( ¼³½ vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds inks a dh vkdfLed fjfDr;ks a dh iwfrZ djus es a vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh izfØ;k( ¼<½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks lksais x;s dR` ;ks a dk lEIkknu fd;k tk;xk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl [k.M ds v/khu cuk; s x;s fofu;e jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdUgha lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kks a vFkok vuqns”kka s ds leuq:i gksxa s( ¼.k½ “krsa]Z ftuds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ns; /kujkf’k;ka vizkI; /kujkf”k;kas ds :i es a cês [kkrs Mkyk tk lds] vkSj “krZsZa] ftuds v/khu vfHkgj.k ds fufer fy;s tkus okys lEiw.kZ “kqYd ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx es a NwV nh tk lds( ¼r½ [k.M ¼³½ ls ¼.k½ rd of.kZr fo’k;ks a eaas ls ln`”; ,sls leLr fo’k; ;k ,sls leLr fo’k;] ftuds lEcU/k es a fofu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl vf/kfu;e essa Li’Vr% ;k miyf{kr :i ls iznku fd;k x;k gS] ij ftuds fy;s bl mi/kkjk esa vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ugha dh x;h gS( vkSj ¼Fk½ [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼?k½ rd of.kZr fo’k;kas ls ln`”; ,sls leLr fo’k;] ftuds fy;s bl mi/kkjk es a vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ugha dh xbZ gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 204 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 239À ¼2½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>s] rks og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼³½ ls ¼M½ rFkk ¼.k½ ls ¼Fk½ rd fufnZ’V fo’k;ks a es a ls fdlh ds lEcU/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ls lqlaxr fofu;e cuk ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj cuk; s x;s fofu;e dk izHkko ;g gksxk fd mlls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu mlh fo’k; ij cuk;k x;k dksbZ fofu;e ;k dksbZ ,slk fofu;e tks mlls vlaxr gks] jí gk s tk;xkA 239&&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vius iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vkSj ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ,sls fo’k;kas ds lEcU/k es]a ftudk mifof/k;kas }kjk “kkflr gksuk bl mifof/k;ka cukus dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e }kjk visf{kr gS rFkk ftys ds xzkE; {ks= ds fuokfl;ks a ds LokLF;] lqj{kk rFkk lqfo/kk dh leqUufr ;k vuqj{k.k ds iz;kstu ls vkSj [k.M rFkk ftys es a bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu dks vkxs c<+kus ds fufeÙk] bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fdlh fu;e ds lqlaxr] mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gS] tks fty s ds lEiw.kZ xzkE; {ks= ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ij izo`r gks a vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk vis{kk dh tkus ij og vo”; ,slh mifof/k;ka cuk;sxhA ¼2½ fo”ks’kr% rFkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ }kjk izo`Ùk vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 mDr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds fuEukafdr lwph es a of.kZr dksbZ mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gS%&& d&&fuekZ.k ¼d½ /kkjk 164 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼?k½ ds lUnHkZ es a fdlh fof”k’V izdkj ds ifjorZu dks **egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu** ?kksf’kr djuk( ¼[k½ ;g fu;r djuk fd rnFk Z fufnZ’V dh xbZ nj “kqYd nsus ij] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ls uD”ks rFkk fofufnZ’V;ka ¼Specifications½ izkIr dh tk ldsxa h( ¼x½ /kkjk 166 ds lUnHkZ es a og vof/k fuf”pr djuk] ftles a Lohdf`r ekU; jgsxh( ¼?k½ fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh fu;e {ks= ;k {ks=ks a es a mu bekjrks a ds] tks cukbZ ;k u cukbZ tk ldrh gks]a izdkj vkSj fooj.k rFkk os iz;kstu] ftuds fy;s dksbZ bekjr cukbZ ;k u cukbZ tk lds] fu;r djuk( ¼³½ os ifjfLFkfr;ka fu;r djuk] ftues a fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a dksbZ efUnj] efLtn] fxjtk ;k mU; ifo= bekjr fufeZr iqufuZfer ;k ifjofrZr dh tk lds ;k u dh tk lds( ¼p½ bekjrks a ds ;k muds fdlh oxZ ds fuekZ.k] iqufuZfeZr ;k ifjoRkZu lEcU/k es a fuEukafdr fo’k;ksa es a lc ;k dksbZ fu;r djuk&& ¼1½ ckgjh vkSj foHkktd nhokjks]a Nrks a rFkk Q”kZ ds fuekZ.k es a iz;qDr fd;s tkus okyk lkeku vkSj muds fuekZ.k dh jhfr( ¼2½ vfXu&LFkkuks]a fpefu;ks]a ukfy;sk]a “kkSpky;ks]a laMklks]a ew=ky;ks a vkSj eydwiks a dh fLFkfr rFkk muds fuekZ.k dh jhfr( ¼3½ ,slh lcls Åijh eafty dh] tks euq’;ks a jgus ;k Hkkstu idkus d s dkeks a ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] Nr dh ÅapkbZ rFkk <ky( ¼4½ laokru ¼ventilation½ rFkk LFkku tks bekjr ds pkjks a vksj ok; q ds fuokZ/k lapkyu rFkk ?kj dh lQkbZ dks lqUnj cukus rFkk vkx yxus dh jksdFkke ds fufer NksM+k tk;xk( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 205 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 239À ¼5½ uhao dh lrg rFkk pkSM+kbZ] lcls fupyh eafty dh lrg vkSj fuekZ.k dk LFkkf;Ro( ¼6½ bekjr es a cukbZ tkus okyh eafty dh la[;k vkSj ÅapkbZ( ¼7½ vkx yx tkus ij bekjr ls ckgj fudyus ds lk/kuks a dh O;oLFkk( ¼8½ dksbZ ,slk vU; fo’k;] ftldk bekjr ds laokru ;k LoPNrk ij izHkko iM+s] vkSj ¼9½ ty dks dyf’kr gksus ls cpkus ;k dq,a dk mi;ksx djus okyh fdlh O;fDr ds fy;s iSnk gksus okys ladV dk fujkdj.k djus ds mí”s ; ls ,slh “krZsZ]a ftuds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh dq,a ds fuekZ.k ;k mles a ifjorZu djus d s fy;s LOkhd`fr nh tk lds ;k u nh tk ldsA ¼N½ fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkwfe ij fdlh ?ksjs] nhokj] esM+] rEcw] frjiky ;k vU; lajpuk dk] pkgs og fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks] fuekZ.k fdlh ,slh jhfr ls fofu;fer djuk] ftldh vf/kfu;e es a fo”ks’k :i ls O;oLFkk u dh x;h gksA [k&& ukfy;ka] lMa kl] eydwi vkfn ¼d½ fdlh ,slh jhfr ls ftldh bl vf/kfu;e esa fo”ks’k :i ls O;oLFkk ugha dh xbZ gS] ukfy;kas laokru ¼ventilation½ dh ufydkvks a ¼shafts½ rFkk ikbiks]a laM+klkas] ty iz{kkfyr RkFkk vU; “kkSpky;ks]a ew=ky;ks]a eydwiks a rFkk vU; tyksRlkj.k dk;kZas d s fuekZ.k] ifjorZu] vuqj{k.k] ifjj{k.k] lQkbZ vkSj ejEer dk fofu;eu( ¼[k½ ukfy;ksa es a ey] dwMk&djdV] xUnk ikuh rFkk vU; {kksHkdj ;k vojks/kd inkFkksaZ ds Qsda s ;k tek fd;s tkus dk fofu;eu ;k fu’ks/kA x&&lM+dsa ¼d½ /kkjk 176 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks nh tkus okyh lwpuk,a rFkk uD”kks a dks vo/kkfjr djuk( ¼[k½ Qsjh yxkus okys foØsrkvks a ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk oLrq,a cspus ;k dksbZ O;kikj djus vFkok dksbZ diM+ s ;k ydM+h dh cukbZ gqbZ nqdku ;k dksbZ LVky LFkkfir djus ds fy;s fdlh ;k lEkLr lkoZtfud lM+dks a ;k LFkkuksa ds iz;ksx ;k v/;klu dh vuqefr nsuk ;k mldk fu’ks/k ;k fofu;eu rFkk ,sls iz;ksx ;k v/;klu ds fufer “kqYd mixzfgr djus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼x½ os “krZsZ a fofu;fer djuk ftu ij /kkjk 181 ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk lM+dks a vkSj ukfy;ks a ds Åij iz{ksi cukus rFkk /kkjk 209 ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk vLFkk;h :i ls lM+dks a ds v?;klu dh vuqefr nh tk ldsA ?k&&cktkj] o/k”kkyk,a] Hkkstu&foØ; vkfn ¼d½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Lohd`r ykblsUl ds fcuk ;k bl izdkj Lohdf`r ykblsUl dh “krkZsZ a ds vuqlj.k ls vU;Fkk fdlh LFkku dks o/k”kkyk ds :i es a vFkok ekuo Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr Ik”kqvks a ;k ekal ;k eNyh ds foØ; ds fy;s cktkj ;k nqdku ds :i es a iz;ksx djus dk fu’ks/k( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 206 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 239À ¼[k½ “krZsZ]a ftuds v/khu rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ka ftuesa s vkSj {ks= ;k LFkku ftuds laca/k es a ,sl iz;ksx ds fy;s ykblsUl Lohdr` vLoZd`r ;k fuyfEcr fd;s tk ldrs gS ;k okil fy;s tk ldrs gSa] fu;r djuk( ¼x½ iwoksDZ r fd;s tkus okys LFkku ds fujh{k.k rFkk mles a O;kikj ds lapkyu ds fofu;eu dh O;LFkk djuk] ftlls mles a LoNrk cuh jgs ;k dksbZ ,slk gkfu izn {kksHkdj ;k Hk; izn izHkko tks ogka ls mRié gksrk gks ;k ftlds ogka ls mRié gkus dh laHkkouk gh de gks tk;( ¼?k½ cktkjks a rFkk oD”kykvks]a v”o”kkykvks]a f”kfoj&Hkwfe;ks a ljk;kas] vkVk pfDd;ks]a ukuckbZ dh nqdkuks]a fufnZ’V [kk| ;k is; inkFkksa Z dh rS;kjh ;k foØ; ds fy;s LFkkuks a vFkok foØ; ;k fdjk; s ds fy;s Ik”kqvks a dks] vFkok ,sls Ik”kqvks a dks ftuls izkIr inkFkZ csps tkrs gks]a j[kus ;k iznf”kZr djus ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;s tkus okys LFkkuks a dh rFkk lkoZtfud euksjatu ;k lekxe ds LFkkuks a dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s vkSj muds fofu;eu rFkk fujh{k.k ds fy;s rFkk mues a leqfpr :i ls rFkk LoNrk ls O;kikj ds lapkyu ds fy;s O;oLFkk djuk( vkSj ¼³½ “krZsZ]a ftuds v/khu rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ka] ftues a vkSj {ks= rFkk LFkku ftuds laca/k es a mi”kh’kZd ¼?k½ ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ykblsUl Lohd`r vLohdr` ;k fuyfEcr fd;s tk lds ;k okil fy;s tk lds a fu;r djuk rFkk ,sls ykblsUlks a ds fy;s ns; “kqYd fuf”pr djuk rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Lohd`r ykblsUl ds fcuk ;k bl izdkj Lohdr` ykblsUl dh “krksaZ ds vuqlj.k ls vU;Fkk mi”kh’kZd ¼?k½ es a mfYyf[kr O;kikj ds LFkkuks a dh LFkkiuk dk fu’ks/k djukA ³&& {kksHkdj O;olk; ¼d½ flok; tc vkSj tgka rd dksbZ ckr isVªksfy;e ,sDV] 1934 rFkk ,sDV la[;k 30] 1934 rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks a dh fdlh ckr ls vlaxr gks] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk Lohdr` ykblsUl ds fcuk ;k bl izdkj Lohdr` ykblsUl dh “krksaZ ds vuqlj.k ls vU;Fkk fdlh LFkku dk fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s QSDVªh ds ;k O;kikj ds vU; LFkkuks a ds :i es a iz;ksx djus dk fu’ks/k djuk&& ¼1½ ekalksfPNkV ¼offal½ jDr] gfM~M;ks]a varfM;ksa ;k fpFkMks a dks mckyuk ;k mudk laxzg djuk( ¼2½ peM+k ;k peMs + dh oLrqvks a dk fuekZ.k] ¼3½ pjch ;k xU/kd fi?kyku] ¼4½ bZV] [kijSy ;k pkSds] feêh ds crZUk ;k pwuk tykuk ;k idkuk( ¼5½ lkcqu cukuk] ¼6½ rsy mckyuk] ¼7½ lw[kh ?kl] iqvky] ydM+h dks;yk ;k vU; Hk;kud :i ls Toyu”khy oLrqvks a dk laxzg j[kuk] ¼8½ isVªksfy;e ;k fdlh vU; Toyu”khy rsy ;k flizV dk laxzg j[kuk( ¼9½ :bZ ;k :bZ ds {ksIj ¼repuse½ dk laxzg j[kuk ;k mls nckuk] ¼10½ dksbZ vU; iz;kstu] ;fn ,sls iz;ksx ls yksd daVd iSnk gksus ;k vkx yxus dk Hk; gks ( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 207 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 239À ¼[k½ os ifjfLFkfr;ka] ftues]a vksj {ks= ;k LFkku ftuds laca/k es a ykblsUl Lohdr` ] vLohd`r ;k fuyfEcr fd;s tk lds a ;k okil fy;s tk lds]a fu;r djuk ¼fdUrq bl izdkj ugha fd mlls /kkjk 220 }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks izkIr fdlh vf/kdkj dk vYihdj.k gks½( vkSj ¼x½ iwoksDZ r :i es a iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys LFkku es a O;kikj ds lapkyu ds fujh{k.k rFkk fofu;e dh O;oLFkk djuk ftlls mles a LoPNrk cuh jgs ;k dksbZ ,slk gkfuizn] {kksHkdj ;k Hk;izn izHkko] tks ogka ls mRié gksrk ;k ftlds ogka ls mRié gksus dh laHkkouk gh de gks tk;A p&&lkoZtfud ljq {kk rFkk lfq o/kk ¼d½ ¿***À2 ¼[k½ fty s ds xzkE; {ks= dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdjk; s ij fn;s tkus ds fy;s j[k s x;s vFkok fdjk; s ij pyus okys okguks a ¼eksVj xkfM+;ks a dks NksM+dj½ ukoks]a ;k Ik”kqvks a ds Lokfe;ksa ;k pkydksa ij vFkok cks>k y s tkus dh etnwjh djus okys O;fDr;ks a ij ykblsUl yus s dk v/kkj vkjksfir djuk rFkk ,sls ykblsUlks a ds fy;s ns; “kqYd vkSj os “krZsaZ fuf”pr djuk ftu ij os Lohdr` fd;s tk;a] vkSj okil fy;s tk;]a vkSj okil fy;s tk;a ( ¼x½ ,sls LFkku fuf”pr djuk tgka ij ukos a cka/kh tk lds a ;k Hkkj;qDr rFkk HkkjeqDr dh tk ldsa] vkSj mlds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] vkSj ,sls LFkkuks a dks NksM+dj tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fu;r fd;s tka; vkSj dgha uko cka/kus ;k Hkkj;qDr ;k HkkjeqDr djus dk fu’ks/k djuk( ¼?k½ fty s ds xzkE; {ks= dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj ?kweus okys ykokfjl Ik”kqvks a dks idM+us vkSj muds tCr fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼³½ lkoZtfud lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk dh o`f) ds mí”s ; ls fdlh ,sls dk; Z dk fu’ks/k ;k fofu;e] ftlls yksd daVd iSnk gksrk gks ;k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] vkSj ftlds fu’ks/k ;k fofu;eu ds fy;s bl “kh’kZd ds v/khu dksbZ O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks( ¼p½ is; ty lEHkkj.k dh O;oLFkk rFkk fofu;euA N&&jksx dh jksdFkke rFkk LoPNrk ¼d½ dfczLrkuks a rFkk “ke”kkuks a ds iz;ksx rFkk izcU/k dk fu;a=.k rFkk fofu;eu] vkSj ;fn ,sls LFkkuks dh O;oLFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 us dh gks rks muds fufer fy;s tkus okys “kqYd fuf”pr djuk vkSj “koks a dks dfczLRkku ;k “ke”kku ys tkus d s fy;s ekxZ fu;r ;k fuf’k) djuk( ¼[k½ LoPNrk] rFkk LOkPNrk laj{k.k dk fofu;eu( ¼x½ iwoZxkeh mi “kh’kZd ds v/khu rnFkZ dksbZ mifof/k u cuk;h tkus dh n”kk es]a okl&x`gks a dh jftLVªh rFkk muds fujh{k.k vksj vfr HkhM+ gksus dh jksdFkke dh O;oLFkk djuk] mues a fdlh lkaØkfed ;k lkalfxZd jksx QSyus dh n”kk es a fn;s tkus okys uksfVl fu;r djuk rFkk lkekU;r;k okl&x`gks a ds leqfpr fofu;eu dh O;oLFkk djuk( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 13 o’kZ 2006 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 208 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 239À ¼?k½ jksxksa dh jksdFkke ;k LoPNrk ds mís”; ls fdlh ,sls dk;Z dk fu’ks/k ;k fofu;eu ftlls yksd daVd iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks vkSj ftlds fu’ks/k ;k fofu;eu ds fy;s bl “kh’kZd ds v/khu dksbZ O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA t&&idz h.kZ ¼d½ dslh ,sls dk;Z dk fu’ks/k ;k fofu;eu ftlls yksd daVd iSnk gks ;k gksus dh laHkkouk gks vksj ftlds fu’ks/k ;k fofu;eu ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vU;= dksbZ O;OkLFkk u dh xbZ gks( ¼[k½ xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj tUe] ej.k rFkk fookgks a dh jftLVªh vksj tu&x.kuk djus vkSj ,slh lwpuk tks mDr jftLVªh ;k tu&x.kuk dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy;s vko”;d gks] vfuok;Zrk fn;s tkus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼x½ xzke; {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh oLrq dks] tks ljdkjh gks ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh gks vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fu;a=.k es a gks] {kfr ;k gLr{ksi ls cpkuk( ¼?k½ fty s ds xzkE; {ks= ds Hkhrj rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fu;a=.k es a esyks a vkSj vkS|ksfxd izn’kZfu;ks a ds vk;kstu dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk mues a mn~xzghr fd;s tkus okys “kqYd fuf”pr djuk( ¼³½ fty s ds xzkE; {ks= es a bekjrks a vkSj Hkwfe;ks a ds Lokfe;ks a }kjk] bl vfofu;e ;k fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k ds lHkh ;k fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s] muds vfHkdrkZ ds :i es a dke djus ds fufer ,sls O;fDr;ks a dh tks mDr {ks= es a ;k mlds fudV jgrs gks a fu;qfDr dh vis{kk djuk rFkk mldk fofu;eu( ¼p½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds dCts ds ,sls vfHkys[kks a rFkk y[s ;ks a dks fufnZ’V djuk] ftudk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gks ;k ftudh izfrfyfi;ka nh tk ldrh gks a ,sls vfHkys[kks a vFkok y[s ;ks a ds fujh{k.k ;k izfrfyfi;ks a ds fufer fy;s tkus okys “kqYd fufnZ’V djuk rFkk fujh{k.k vkSj izfrfyfi;ks a dk fn;k tkuk fofu;fer djuk( ¼N½ vkS’k/kh; Hks’ktks a ds foØ; RkFkk vkS’k/k;kts u ¼disopensing½ ds fy;s ykblsUl nsus dh o;oLFkk djuk( ¼t½ lkoZtfud :i ls viuk O;olk; djus okyh nkb;ks a dh jftLVªh rfkk muds fu;a=.k dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼>½ izlwfr&dsUnzks a rFkk f”k”kq dY;k.k&x`gks a dh LFkkiuk rFkk muds vuqj{k.k ds fy;s O;oLFkk djuk( ¼´½ “kjhj&laoZ/ku laLFkkvks a dh LFkkiuk rFkk muds vuqj{k.k rFkk lgk;d vuqnku dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼V½ fu/kZu&x`g vukFkky;] iqLrdky;] “kj.kky;] Ik”kq&fpfdRlky;] cktkj] fujh{k.k x`g] lkoZtfud ikd Z vksj m|ku rFkk vU; lkoZtfud laLFkk,a fofu;fer djuk( ¼B½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu ;k vU;Fkk yxus okys ,sls esys] Ik”kq&cktkj] d`f’k izn”kZu rFkk vkS|ksfxd izn”kZfu;ka] ftues a loZlk/kkj.k dks izos”k djus dk vf/kdkj gks fofu;fer djuk( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 209 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 240&242À ¼M½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdUgha Lkzksrks]a ty&ekxks Z ;k ukfy;ks a ds vojks/k dk fu’ks/k djuk rFkk fdlh ,sls vojks/k dks gVkus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼<½ [krjukd bekjrks]a isMks+a ;k LFkkuks a dks gVkuk] fxjkuk ;k mUgas fujkin cukuk( ¼.k½ ykokfjl] jksx xzLr ;k ikxy dqÙks a rFkk gkfudj Ik”kqvks a ds fouk”k dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼r½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh o`Ùk&iqfLrdkvks a rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ dh fu/kkZj.k&lwfp;ks a ds fujh{k.k ds fy;s “krZsZ a fu;r djuk( ¼Fk½ fdlh xUns ikuh ds xM~<s] ukyh] LVhe baftu ;k Cok;yj ds ikuh ds vFkok fdlh xUns {kksHkdj vFkok gkfuizn inkFkZ ds fdlh unh] rkykc ;k ty&laHkj.k ds vU; Lkzksr ;k mlds fdlh ,sls fufnZ’V Hkkx es]a ftldk ikuh lk/kkj.kr;k ihus ;k Luku djus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s mi;ksx es a yk;k tkrk gks] Mkys tkus dk fu’ks/k djukA 240&& fu;e cukus ds jkT; ljdkj rFkk mifof/k cukus es a fu;r izkf/kdkjh dh fu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;ks a dk Lohdf`r ls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 funs”k ns ldrh gS fd mldk mYya?ku vFk&Z n.M ls n.M~; mYy?a ku gksxk tks ¿,d gtkj #i;sÀ2 rd gks ldsxk vkSj tc ,slk mYya?ku tkjh jgs rks vfrfjDr vFk&Z n.M ls n.M~; gksxk] tks izFke nks’k flf) ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s ftlds ckjs es a ;g fl) gks tk; fd mles a vijk/kh vijk/k djrk jgk gS] ¿ipkl #i;sÀ2 rd gks ldsxk] vFkok ;fn vFk&Z n.M dk Hkqxrku u fd;k tk; rks dkjkokl ls n.M~; gksxk] tks rhu ekl rd dk gks ldsxkA 241&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj dk bl v/;k; d s v/khu fofu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;s “krZ Z ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd fofu;e iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ gh cuk;s tk; a vkSj os rc rd x;s fofu;eks a dk iwoZ izdk”ku vkfn izHkkoh u gks a tc rd fd os xtV es a izdkf”kr u gks tk;aA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ fofu;e leLr e.Myksa ;k ftyksa ds fy;s vFkok ,sls leLr e.Myksa ;k ftyks a ;k ftyksa ds fy;s] ftUgas Li’V :i ls mlds izorZu ls vioftZr u fd;k x;k gks] lkekU; :i ls gks ldrk gS vFkok fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd e.Myks a ;k ftyksa ds laiq w.kZ {ks= ;k fdlh ,d Hkkx ds fy;s fo”ks’k :i ls gh ldrk gS] tSlk Hkh jkR; ljdkj funs”k nsAa 242&& ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh /kkjk 238 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼³½ ls ¼Fk½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk rd ds v/khu fofu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl “krZZ ds v/khu gksxk fd ,sls fofu;e rc rd cu;s x;s fofu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;ks a dh iqf’V vkfn izHkkoh u gksxa s tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk mudh iqf’V u gks tk;A ¼2½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk mifof/k cukus dk vf/kdkj bu “krksa Z ds v/khu gksxk fd ,d lh mifof/k;ka iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ gh cuk;h tk;xa h vkSj os rc rd izHkkoh es a gksxa h tc rd fd fu;r izkf/kdkjh }kjk mudh iqf’V u gks tk; vkSj os xtV es a izdkf”kr u gks tk;Aa ¼3½ mifof/k dh iqf’V djus es a fu;r izkf/kdkjh vFkok fofu;e dh iqf’V djus es a jkT; ljdkj mlds Lo:i es a dksbZ ,slk ifjorZu dj ldrh gS tks mls vko”;d izrhr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 118 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 210 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 243&244À ¼4½ /kkjk 238 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼³½ ls ¼Fk½ rd ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fofu;eks a es a fd;k x;k dksbZ ifjorZu ;k mldk jí fd;k tkuk rc rd izHkkoh u gksxk tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk mldh iqf’V u gks tk; vkSj blh izdkj ls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk cuk;h x;h mifof/k es a dksbZ ifjorZu ;k mldk jí fd;k tkuk rc rd izHkkoh u gksuk tc rd fd fu;r izkf/kdkjh }kjk mldh iqf’V u gks tk;A ¼5½ jkT; ljdkj vius vk”k; ds iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh ,sls fofu;e dks ftldh mlus iqf’V dh gks] vFkok mlh izdkj fu;r izkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh mifof/k dks ftldh mlus iqf’V dh gks] jí dj ldrk gS vksj rnqijkUr og fofu;e ;k mifof/k izHkkoh u jg tk;xs hA v/;k; 12 izfØ;k 243&& tc bl vf/kfu;e dh fdlh /kkjk ds v/khu vFkok fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k vuqikyu ds fy;s mfpr ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh uksfVl }kjk dksbZ ,slk dk; Z fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] ftlds le; dk fuf”pr fd;k tkuk fy;s mi/kkjk] fu;e ;k mifof/k es a dksbZ le; fuf”pr u gks] rks og dk; Z djus ds fy;s ml uksfVl es a mfpr le; fufnZ’V dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;g fu.kZ; djuk U;k;ky; ds gkFk es a gksxk fd bl izdkj fufnZ’V fd;k x;k le; bl /kkjk ds vFk Z es a mfpr le; gS ;k ughaA 244&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dh fdlh /kkjk ds v/khu vFkok fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k uksfVl dh rkehy ds v/khu tkjh ;k rS;kj fd;k x;k izR;sd uksfVl ;k fcy] tc rd fd ml /kkjk] fu;e ;k mifof/k es a Li’Vr;k vU;Fkk O;ofLFkr u gks] fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls rkehy ;k izLrqr fd;k tk;xk&& ¼d½ ,slk uksfVl ;k fcy ml O;fDr dks] ftls og lEcksf/kr gks] nsdj ;k izLrqr djds] ;k mlds ikl Mkd }kjk Hkstdj] vFkok ¼[k½ ;fn ,slk O;fDr u fey s rks uksfVl ;k fcy mlds vfUre Kkr fuokl LFkku ij] ;fn og ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k lEc) ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] ds vf/kdkj {ks= ds Hkhrj gks] NksM+dj ;k mlds dqVqEc ds fdlh lno;Ld iq:’k lnL; ;k lsod dks nsdj ;k izLrqr djds vFkok uksfVl ;k fcy dks ml bekjr ;k Hkwfe ds ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlls ml uksfVl ;k fcy dk lEcU/k gks] fdlh izeq[k Hkkx ij yxok dj fy;k tk;xkA ¼2½ tc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vFkok fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl bekjr ;k Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ij rkehy fd;k tkuk] bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k blds v/khu vFkok fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu visf{kr ;k vuqKkr gks] rks mldh rkehy mu n”kkvks a es]a ftuds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e es a vU;Fkk fo”ks’k :i ls O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks&& ¼d½ uksfVl Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks nsdj ;k izLrqr djds ;k mlds ikl Mkd }kjk Hkstdj] vFkok ;fn ,d ls vf/kd Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks a rks] mues a ls fdlh ,d dks nsdj ;k izLrqr djds ;k mlds ikl Mkd }kjk Hkstdj( ;k ¼[k½ ;fn ,slk Lokeh ;k v/;klh u fey s rks mlds dqVqEc ds fdlh o;Ld iq:’k] lnL; ;k lsod dks nsdj ;k izLrqr djds ;k uksfVl dks ml bekjr ;k Hkwfe ds] ftlls mldk lEcU/k gks] ftlls mldk lEcU/k gks fdlh izeq[k Hkkx ij yxok dj nh tk;xhA ¼3½ ;fn og O;fDr] ftl ij uksfVl ;k fcy rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds dqVqEc ds fdlh o;Ld iq:’k] lnL; ;k lsod ij mldk rkehy fd;k tkuk ml vo;Ld ij mldh rkehy le>h tk;xhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 211 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 245&249À 245&& dksbZ uksfVl ;k fcy vkdkj es a nks’k gksus d s dkj.k vekU; ugha gkxs kA nks’kiw.kZ vkdkj 246&& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu vFkok fdlh fu;e ;k fof/k ds O;fDr fo”ks’k dks tkjh v/khu fdlh O;fDr dks ,slk uksfVl fn;k x;k gks] ftlds }kjk mlls] fdlh lEifÙk ds fd; s x;s uksfVl dh voKk lEcU/k es]a pkgs og py gks ;k vpy] lkoZtfud gks ;k futh] uksfVl es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj] fdlh dk;Z d s fu’iknu dh vFkok fdlh oLrq dh O;oLFkk djus dh ;k dksbZ dk;Z djus ;k u djus dh vis{kk dh x;h gks vkSj ;fn og O;fDr ml uksfVl dk vuqikyu u djs rks&& ¼d½ ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k lEc) ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ,sls dk; Z dks fu’ikfnr djok ldrh gS ;k ,slh oLrq dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS ;k ml dk; Z dks djok ldrh gS vkSj bl en es a vius }kjk fd;s x;s leLr O;; dks mDr O;fDr ls v/;k; 8 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls olwy dj ldrh gS] rFkk blds vfrfjDr&& ¼[k½ mDr O;fDr eSftLVªsV ds le{k nks’kh ik;s tkus ij vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk tks ,d lkS :i;s rd gks ldrk gS vkSj mYya?ku tkjh j[k s tkus dh n”kk es a vfrfjDr vFk&Z n.M dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks izFke nks’k&fl) ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftlds ckjs es a ;g fl) gks tk; fd mles a vijk/kh vijk/k djrk jgk gS] ikap :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA 247&&tc rd Li’V :i ls vU;Fkk O;ofLFkr u gks] dksbZ U;k;ky; bl vfHk;kstu ds fy;s vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vFkok fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/kks a es a ls fdlh izkf/kdkj vijk/k dk rc rd laKku u djsxk tc rd fd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k lEc) ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vFkok lEc) ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk lkEkkU;

;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` dksbZ O;fDr vfHk;kxs izLrqr u djsxk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mDr O;fDr ls dksbZ lwpuk izkIr u gksA 248&&¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k v/;{k ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk izeq[k dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds vijk/kks a es a le>kSrk dk izkjEHk ds igy s ;k ihN]s bl vf/ku;e ;k mifof/k ds fo:) fd;s x;s fdlh vijk/k es a vf/kdkj le>kSrk dj ldrk gs] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,sls vijk/k essa] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh vksj ls tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr uksfVl dk vuqikyu u djus ds dkj.k gqvk gks] rc rd le>kSrk u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ml uksfVl dk ;FkklEHko vuqikyu u dj fn;k x;k gksA ¼2½ tc fdlh vijk/k es a le>kSrk gks pqdk gks rks vijk/kh dks] ;fn og vfHkj{kk es a gks] NksM+ fn;k tk;xk rFkk bl izdkj le>kSrk fd;s x;s vijk/k ds lEcU/k es a mlds fo:) vkxs dkbs Z dk;oZ kgh u dh tk;xhA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu le>kSrs ds :i es a nh xbZ /kujkf”k;ka] ftyk fuf/k ;k {ks= fuf/k tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] es a tek dh tk;xs hA 249&& ;fn fdlh ,sls dk;]Z mis{kk ;k pwd ls] ftlds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr bl ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vkjksfir “kkfLRk dk Hkkxh gks x;k gks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k lEifÙk dh {kfr ds fy;s fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh lEifÙk dks dksbZ {kfr igqaph rks ,slh “kkfLr dk Hkkxh O;fDr izfrdj ml {kfr dks iwjk djus dk rFkk ml “kkfLr dk Hkhxh O;fDr ml {kfr dks iwjk djus dk rFkk ml “kkfLr ds Hkqxrku djus dk mÙkjnk;h gksxk vkSj fookn dh n”kk es]a {kfriwjd dh ek=k ml eSftLVªSV }kjk vo/kkfjr dh tk;xh] ftlds }kjk mDr “kkfLr dk O;fDr nf.Mr fd;k tk; rFkk ekax dh tkus ij ,slh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku u fd;s tkus ij og vfHkgj.k }jk olwy dh tk;xh rFkk mDr eSftLVªSV rnFkZ viuk vf/ki= tkjh djsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 212 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 250&253À 250&& izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh viuh tkudkjh es a vkus okys fdlh ,sls vijk/k dh vijk/kks a ds rFkk ¿ftyk tks bl vf/kfu;e ds fo:) ;k fdlh ,sls vf/kfu;e ds fo:) fd;k x;k gks ftles a ;k iapk;rÀ1 rFkk {k= lfer ds izkf/kdkfj;ks a dh ftlds v/khu vFk Z n.M ds ftyk fuf/k ;k {ks= fuf/k es a tek fd;s tkus dh O;OkLFkk gks] ;k lgk;rk ds lEcU/k es a mDr vf/kfu;eks a es a ls fdlh ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds fo:) fd;k x;k gks iqfyl vf/kdkj drZO; lwpuk rqjUr] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k lEc) ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] dks nsxk rFkk izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds ;k fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds leLr lnL;ks]a vf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa dks muds fof/k&laxr vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx essa lgk;rk nus d s fy;s ck/; gksxkA 251&&¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh /kkjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ds vkns”k 165 ¼1½] 171] 184] 191 ¼6½] 193] 202] 216] 218] 221 ds v/khu ;k /kkjk 239 dh mi/kkjk ds fo:) vihy ¼2½ d s “kh’kZd ^?k* ds mi”kh’kZd ¼d½ rFkk “kh’kZd ^³* ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k ds vUrZxr izkIr vf/kdkjks a ds v/khu mlds }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ;k funs”k ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj] ftles a ls og le; fudky fn;k tk;xk tks mldh izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds fy;s visf{kr gks] ,sls vf/kdkfj;ks a dks] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj ,slh vihys a;k mles a ls fdlh vihy dks lquus ds iz;kstukFkZ fu;qDr djs vFkok ;fn ,sls dksbZ inkf/kdkjh fu;qDr u fd;s tk;a rks ftyk eSftLVªsV dks] vihy dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn vihyh; izkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s rks og vihy djus d s fy;s mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds }kjk vuqKkr vof/k dks c<+k ldrk gSA ¼3½ dksbZ vihy rc rd iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% [kkfjt ;k Lohdr` u dh tk;xh tc rd fd lac) i{kks a dks dkj.k crkus ;k lqus tkus dk mfpr molj u ns fn;k x;k gksA 252&&¼1½ vihy dk fu.kZ; djus okys U;k;ky; dks Loefr ls O;; fnykus dk O;; vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks fnyk;k x;k O;; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk bl izdkj olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ekuks og vihydrkZ ls izkIr fdlh dj dk cdk;k gksA ¼3½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh vihydrkZ dks fnyk;s x;s fdlh O;; dk Hkqxrku ml fnukad ds] ftl ij mldk Hkqxrku djus ds fy;s fn;s x;s vkns”k dh lwpuk mls nh x;h gks] nl fnu ds Hkhrj u djs rks O;; fnykus okyk U;k;ky;] ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk fuf/k ;k {ks= fuf/k dh vof”k’V /kujkf”k dks vfHkj{kk es a j[kus okys O;fDr dks mDr O;; dh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 253&& ¼1½ /kkjk 251 es a mfYyf[kr fdlh vkns”k ;k funs”k ij mles a O;fLFkr jhfr vihy; vf/kdkjh ds ;k vf/kdkjh ls vU;Fkk vkifÙk u dh tk;xs hA vkns”k dk vfUre gksuk ¼2½ vihyh; izkf/kdkjh dk ,slk vkns”k] ftlds }kjk og mDr vkns”k ;k funs”k dh iqf’V djs] mls jí djs ;k mldk ifj’dkj djs] vfUre gksxk( izFke izfrcU/k ;g gS fd vihy; izkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd izkFkZuk&i= fn;s tkus ij rFkk nwljs i{k dks uksfVl nsus ds ckn] og vius }kjk vihy es a fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k dk iqufoZyksdu ,d ,sls vfrfjDr vkns”k }kjk djs tk s mlds ewy vkns”k d s fnukad ls rhu eghus ds Hkhrj fn;k tk; % f}rh; izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn /kkjk 251 es a mfYyf[kr vkns”k ;k funs”k fdlh O;fDr ukxfjd vf/kdkj dk vfrya?ku djrk gks rks mls rn~fo’k;d {ks=kf/kdkj ;qDr fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; es a mDr vkns”k ;k funs”k ij vkifÙk djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 213 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 254&257À 254&& ;fn /kkjk 251 eaas fufnZ’V izdkj ds fdlh vkns”k ;k funs”k ds fo:) vihy dh tk ldrh gks vkSj mlds fo:) vihy dh x;h gks] ;k /kkjk 251 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ;k funs”k dh fo’k;&oLrq ds lEcU/k es a nhokuh okn izLrqr fd;k x;k gks rks ,sls vkns”k funs”k dks izofrZr djus dh leLr dk;oZ kfg;ka rFkk mlds mYya?ku ds fy;s fd;s x;s leLr vfHk;kts u] ;FkkfLFkfr] vihyh; izkf/kdkjh ds vFkok nhokuh U;k;ky; ds vkns”k }kjk] vihy es a ;k okn dk fu.kZ; gksus rd ds fy;s fuyfEcr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] vkSj ;fn vihy es a ;k nhokuh U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; }kjk ,slk vkns”k ;k funs”k jí dj fn;k tk; rks mldk mYya?ku dksbZ vijk/k ugha le>k tk;xkA 255&& ¼1½ ;fn izfrdj dh ml /kujkf”k ds lEcU/k ea s ftldk Hkqxrku djuk bl ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k vf/kfu;e }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ls visf{kr gS] dksbZ fookn mRié gks rks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ns; izfrdj ds lEcU/k es a mudk fucVkjk ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;xk ftlds fo’k; es a lac) i{k lger gks]a ;k dksbZ fookn lgefr u gks lds rks] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ;k izfrdj ikus dk nkok djus okys O;fDr }kjk dysDVj dks izkFkZuk&i= fn;s tkus ij mlds }kjk mldk fucVkjk fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ dyDs Vj dk izfrdj fnykus dk dksbZ fu.kZ;] izfrdj ikus dk nkok djus okys ,sDV la[;k 1] 1894 O;fDr ds bl vf/kdkj ds v/khu gksxk fd og mls y.S M ,Dohth”ku ,sDV] 1894 dh /kkjk 18 es a of.kZr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj ftkyk U;k;k/kh”k dks vfHkfn’V djok;As ¼3½ ,sls ekeyksa es]a ftues a Hkwfe ds lEcU/k es a izfrdj dk nkok fd;k tk;] dysDVj }kjk ftyk U;k;k/kh”k] ;Fkk lEHko ml izfØ;k dk vuqlj.k djsaxs] tks mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk lkoZtfud iz;kstukssa ds fufeÙk vftZr dh tkus okyh Hkwfe ds vtZu ds fy;s izfrdj nsus ds lEcU/k es a dh tkus okyh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds fy;s fu;r dh x;h gSA 256&&¼1½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 rFkk fdlh vU; LFkkuh; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;kssa ds izkf/kdkjh ds chp fdlh ,sls ekey s es a ftles a os la;qDr :i ls fgr j[krs gks]a fookn mRié chp fooknks a dk fu.kZ; gks rks fookn jkT; ljdkj dks vfHkfn’V dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj mldk fu.kZ; vfUre mRié gksxkA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿ftyk iapk;rksÀa 1 rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 vkSj vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;kssa ds chp fdlh ,sls ekey s es a ftles a os la;qDr :i es a LoRo j[krssa gks]a jgus okys LkEcU/kksa s dks fu;e }kjk fofu;fer dj ldrh gSA 257&& ¼1½ fdlh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fo:) ;k ¿ftyk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ ds fdlh lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds fo:) dksbZ okn] tks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj ;k lsod vkfn mlds }kjk vkf/kdkfjd fLFkfr ls fd;s x;s vFkok fd;s x;s Hkkfor gksus okys fdlh dk; Z ds ds fo:) okns lEcU/k es a gks] rc rd izLrqr ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ,d fyf[kr uksfVl ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh n”kk es a mlds dk;kZy; es a NksMs a tkus vkSj lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dh n”kk es a mls ;k mlds dk;kyZ ; ;k fuokl LFkku es a fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ nks eghus dh vof/k O;rhr u gks xbZ gks vkSj mDr uksfVl es a okn ds dkj.k izkfFkZr vuqrks’k ds Lo:i vH;fFkZr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k rFkk oknsPNqokfn ds uke vkSj fuokl LFkku dk Li’V :i ls mYys[k gksxk rFkk okn&i= es a ;g izdkFku Hkh gksxk fd ,slk uksfVl ns fn;k ;k dk;kyZ ; es a NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 214 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 258&261À ¼2½ ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k mDr lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod us dk;oZ kgh vkjEHk dh tkus d s iwoZ oknh dh Hkwy&lq/kkj Lo:i i;kZIr /kujkf”k izLrqr dj nh gks rks oknh bl izdkj izLrqr dh x;h /kujkf”k ls vf/kd dksbZ /kujkf”k olwy ugha djsxa s rFkk ,slh /kujkf”k izLrqr djus ds Ik”pkr~ izfroknh }kjk fd;s x;s leLr O;;ks a dk Hkh Hkqxrku djsxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a of.kZr izdkj dh dksbZ dk;oZ kgh tc rd fd og vpy lEifÙk dh izkfIr ;k mlds vkxe dh ?kks’k.kk ds fy;s dh x;h dk;oZ kgh u gks] okn&dkj.k mRié gksus d s N% eghus d s Ik”pkr~ izkjEHk u dh tk;xh % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh fdlh ckr dk ;g vFk Z u yxk;k tk;xk fd og llh ,sls okn ij izo`r gksrh gS] ftles a izkfFkZr vuqrks”k dsoy O;kns”k ¼injuction½ gk]s ftldk fd mí”s ; uksfVl fn;s tkus ls ;k okn vFkok dk;Zokgh dk izkjEHk LFkfxr fd;s tkus ls foQy gk s tk;xkA 258&&fdlh okn ds nkSjku es a dksbZ nhokuh U;k;ky;&& nhokuh U;k;ky;ks a }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k lfefr ;k mi&lfefr ds lnL;] v/;{k] mi/;{k] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds vf/kdkjks a muds vf/kdfj;ks a ds fo:) vLFkk;h vkns”k dk iz;ksx djus ;k d`R;ks a ;k drZO;ks a dk lEiknu djus ls bl vk/kkj ij jksdus fd dk funs”Z k fy;s fd og O;fDr ;Fkksfpr :i ls lnL;] v/;{k] mik/;{k] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds :i es a fuokZfpr] vuqesfyr ;k fu;qDr ugha gvq k gS( ;k ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh lfefr ;k mi&lfefr fd lnL;] izeq[k] miizeq[k] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds vf/kdkjksa s dk iz;ksx ;k d`R;ks a rFkk drZO;ks a dk laiknu djus ls bl vk/kkj ij jksdus ds fy, fd og O;fDr ;Fkksfpr :i ls ,sls lnL;] izeq[k] miizeq[k] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds :i es a fuokZfpr] vuqesfyr ;k fu;qDr ugha gqvk gS( ;k ¼x½ fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a dks] ;k fdlh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh fdlh lfefr ;k milfefr dh dksbZ fuokZpu djus ;k fdlh fo”ks’k jhfr ls dkbZ fuokZpu djus ls jksdus ds fy;s dksbZ vLFkk;h O;kns”k ;k vUrfje vkns”k u nsxkA v/;k; 13 izdh.kZ 259&& jkT; ljdkj xtV es a foKfIr }kjk fu;r izkf/kdkjh dks fdlh fufnZ’V jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds lEcU/k es a vf/kdkjks a dk izfrfu/kku bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vius es a fufgr fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd vf/kdkjks a dks izfrfufgr dj ldrh gSA 260&&¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh o`Ùk&iqfLrdkvks a rFkk ¿ftyk o`Ùk&iqfLrdkvksa s rFkk dj iapk;rÀ1 dh dj fu/kkZj.k&lwfp;ks a dk fujh{k.k fdlh Hkh dj nkrk ;k fuokZpd }kjk rnFk Z fu/kkZj.k lwfp;ks a ds fujh{k.k dh lqfo/kk izfof/k }kjk fu;r “krksa Z ds v/khu fu%”kqYd fd;k tk ldsxkA 261&&iqLrds]a ftues a izR;sd fu;e fofu;e rFkk miOof/k gks ;Fkk fLFkfr] ¿ftyk fu;eska] fofu;eks a rFkk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] ds dk;kyZ ; es a j[kh tk;xh rFkk dk; Z ds lk/kkj.k ?kaVks es a mifof/k;ks a ds izpkj dh O;oLFkk fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk mudk fu%”kqYd fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxk RkFkk os rnFkZ mifof/k }kjk fufnZ’V mfpr ewY; ij tulk/kkj.k ds gkFk foØ; ds fy, ,sls dk;kZy;ks a es a j[kh jgsaxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 215 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 262&264 [kÀ 262&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds dCts dh dksbZ jlhn] izkFkZuk&i=] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= UkD”kk] uksfVl] vkns”k] jftLVj dh izfof’V ;k vU; y[s ; dh izfrfyfi] ;fn og mlds iapk;rÀ1 ds vfHky[s kka s ds fl) dh jhfr fof/kd ikyd ;k rnFkZ izkf/kdr` vU; O;fDr }kjk ;Fkkor izekf.kr dh x;h gks] ,slh izfof’V ;k ys[; ds fo|eku gksus ds izFke n`’V;k ¼Prima facie½ lk{; ds :i es a xzg.k dh tk;xh vkSj mles a vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;ksa rFkk O;ogkjks a ds fy;s ,sls izR;sd okn es a rFkk ml vkifÙk rd lk{; ds :i es a xzg.k dh tk;xs h] ftles a vkSj tgka rd ewy izfof’V ;k ys[;] ;fn og izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk ,sls fo’k;kas dks izekf.kr djus d s fy, xzkº; gksrk gSA 263&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ls] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k fdlh ,sls fof/kd dk;oZ kgh] ftles a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ,d i{k u gks dksbZ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ks a dks y{s ; ,slk jftLVj ;k y[s ; izLrqr djus dh] ftldh vUroZLrq iwoZxkeh /kkjk ds v/khu izekf.kr izLrqr djus ds fy, izfrfyfi }kjk fl) dh tk ldrh gks] vFkok mles a vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;ks a rFkk O;ogkjks a dks cqyk, tkus ij fuZcU/k fl) djus ds fy, lk{kh ds :i es a mifLFkr gksus dh] rc rd vis{kk ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd fo”ks’k dkj.k ls U;k;ky; us vkns”k u fn;k gksA 264&& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ lnL; fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z lnL;ks a }kjk ¿ftyk ;k laLFkk dk] tks ;FkkfLFkfr iw.kZr% ;k v”kar% ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds O;; ls iapk;rksÀa 1 ;k ¿{ks= fufeZr ;k vuqjf{kr gks rFkk v/;{k dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls ;FkkfLFkfr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 ds fuekZ.k dk;ksZ a rFkk jftLVjks a dk iapk;rÀ1 ds dk;kZy; ds fdlh jftLVj] iqLrd] y[s ;ks a dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA fujh{k.k ¿264&d&& ¼1½ ftyk iapk;r ds v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k vkSj {ks= iapk;r d s ekuns; ekuns; vkSj HkÙks vkSj izeq[k vkSj mi&izeq[k ,sls ekuns; vkSj ,sls HkŸks izkIr djsxa s] tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;A ¼2½ v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k ls fHkUu ftyk iapk;r ds lnL; vkSj izeq[k vkSj miizeq[k ls fHkUUk {ks= iapk;r ds lnL; ,sls HkŸks izkIr djsxa s] tSlk fu;r fd;k tk;A 264&[k&& ¼1½ ftyk iapk;r ds v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k fdlh lnL; ds vkSj {ks= fuokZpu dh jhfr vkSj fuokZpu jhfr iapk;r ds izeq[k] mi&izeq[k ;k fdlh lnL; ds in ij vkSj lapkyu fuokZpu lapkyu xqIr ernku }kjk fu;eks a es a nh xbZ jhfr ls fd;k tk;xk] ftues a ,sls v/;{k] mik/;{k] izeq[k] mi&izeq[k ds fuokZpu ls lEcfU/kr “kadkvks a vkSj fooknks a ds lek/kku dh Hkh O;oLFkk gksxhA ¼2½ ftyk iapk;r ds v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k fdlh lnL; ds vkSj {ks= iapk;r ds izeq[k] mi&izeq[k ;k fdlh lnL; ds in ij fuokZpu ds lapkyu dk v/kh{k.k funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx es a fufgr gksxkAÀ2 ¿¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ea s ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok;] jkT; ljdkj] jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds ijke”kZ ls] vf/klwpuk }kjk fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ;k lnL;ks a ;k fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds izeq[k] T;s’B mi&izeq[k] dfu’B mi&izeq[k ;k lnL;ks a ds lkekU; fuokZpu ds fy, fnukad ;k fnukadks a dks fu;r djsxhA ¼4½ jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx] jkT; ljdkj ds ijke”kZ ls] vf/klpw uk }kjk fdlh ftyk iapk;r ds v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k lnL;ks a ;k fdlh {ks= iapk;r ds izeq[k] T;s’B mi&izeq[k] dfu’B mi&izeq[k ;k lnL;ks a ds mi fuokZpu ds fy, fnukad ;k fnukadks a dks fu;r djsxkAÀ3 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 119 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o’kZ 1999 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 22 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 216 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 264x&264?kÀ ¿264&x&& ¼1½ jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs ds Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, izR;sd LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ftyk eftLVªsV ftys es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lHkh fuokZpuks a ds lapkyu dk Ik;Zos{k.k vkfn ds deZpkjh o`Un dks fuokZpu dk;Z ds djsxkA fy, miyC/k fd;k tk;sxk ¼2½ fty s es a izR;sd LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k vkSj jkT; ljdkj ls lgk;d vuqnku izkIr djus okys izR;sd f”k{kk laLFkk dk izcU/kkf/kdj.k] tc ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk ,slh vis{kk dh tk;] mls vFkok jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs }kjk tkjh funs”kks a ds vuqlkj ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk fuokZfpr vf/kdkjh ds :Ik es a fu;qDr fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks ,sls deZpkjh miyC/k djsxk] tks ,sls fuokZpu ds laca/k es a fdUgha drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus d s fy, vko”;d gksA ¼3½ blh izdkj jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx] jkT; es a mi;qZDr leLr ;k fdlh Hkh LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ls vkSj mi;qZDr laLFkkvks a ds izcU/kkf/kdj.kks a ls mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa vfHkfn’V fdlh vf/kdkjh dks ,sls deZpkjh miyC/k djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gS] tks ,sls fuokZpu ds laca/k es a fdUgha drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy, vko”;d gks vkSj os izR;sd ,slh vf/k;kpuk dk ikyu djsxa sA ¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a vfHkfn’V fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k laLFkk dk dksbZ deZpkjh ,sls fuokZpuks a ds laca/k esa fdlh drZO; dk ikyu djus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k tk; rks og ,sls drZO; dk ikyu djus d s fy, ck/; gksxkA 264&?k&& ¼1½ ;fn ftyk eftLVªsV dks ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd fty s ds Hkhrj bl ifjlj] ;kuks a vkfn dk vf/kfu;e ds v/khu gksus okys fuokZpu ds laca/k es a && fuokZpu ds iz;kstu ds fy, vf/kxzg.k ¼d½ bl iz;kstu ds fy, fd mldk ernku LFky ds :Ik es a ;k erknku gksus ds Ik”pkr~ erisfV;ks a ds j[kus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk;]s fdlh ifjlj dh vko”;drk gS ;k vko”;drk gksuh laHkkO; gS( vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh ernku LFky ls ;k dks erisfV;ksa ds ifjogu ds iz;kstu ds fy, ;k ,sls fuokZpu ds lapkyu ds nkSjku O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, iqfyl cy ds lnL;ks a ds ifjogu ds ;k ,sls fuokZpu ds laca/k es a fdUgha drZO;ks a dk ikyu ds fy, fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k vU; O;fDr ds ifjogu ds fy, fdlh ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq dh vko”;drk gS ;k vko”;drk gksuh laHkkO; gS rks og ,sls ifjlj ;k ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq dk vf/kxzg.k fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls vfrfjDr vkns”k ns ldsxk] tSls fd vf/kxzg.k ds laca/k es a mls vko”;d ;k lehphu izrhr gks % ijUrq ,slk dksbZ ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq] ftls mEehnokj ;k mldh vfHkdrkZ ,sls mEehnokj ds fuokZpu ls lalDr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, fof/kiw.kZr% mi;ksx es a yk jgk gS] bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu rc rd vf/kx`ghr u fd;k tk;sxk tc rd ,sls fuokZpu es a ernku lekIr u gks tk,A ¼2½ vf/kxzg.k ml O;fDr dks lEcksf/kr fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk fd;k tk;sxk] ftldh ckcr ftyk eftLVªsV ;g le>rk gS fd og ml lEifÙk dk Lokeh gS ;k ml ij dCtk j[kus okyk O;fDr gS vkSj ,sls vkns”k dh ml O;fDRk ij rkehy] ftls og lEcksf/kr gS] fofgr jhfr ls dh tk,xhA ¼3½ tc dHkh dksbZ lEifÙk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr dh tk; s rc ,sls vf/kxzg.k dh dkykof/k ml dkykof/k ds ij foLr`r u gksxh] ftlds fy, ,slh lEifÙk ml mi/kkjk es a of.kZr iz;kstuks a es a ls fdlh ds fy, visf{kr gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 217 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 264 ³À ¼4½ bl /kkjk es&a & ¼d½ ^^ifjlj** ls dksbZ Hkwfe] Hkou ;k Hkou dk Hkkx vfHkizsr gS vkSj >ksiM+h] “ksM+ ;k vU; lajpuk ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx blds vUrxZr vkrk gS( ¼[k½ ^^;ku** ls ,slk dksbZ ;ku vfHkizsr gS] tks lM+d ifjogu ds iz;kstu ds fy, mi;ksx es a vkrk gS ;k mi;ksx esa yk, tkus ;ksX; gS] Hkys gh og ;kaf=d “kfDRk ls uksfnr gks ;k u gksA 264&³&& ¼1½ tc dHkh ftyk eftLVªsV fdlh ifjlj dks /kkjk 264&?k ds vuqlj.k izfrdj dk lank; es a vf/kx`ghr djs rc fgrc) O;fDRk;kas dks izfrdj lanÙk fd;k tk;xs k] ftldh jde dk vo/kkj.k fuEufyf[kr ckrks a dks /;ku es a j[kdj fd;k tk;xs k( vFkkZr~ %& ¼,d½ ifjlj dh ckcr ns; HkkVd ;k ;fn dksbZ HkkVd ,sls ns; u gks rks ml ifj{ks= es a oSls gh ifjlj ds fy, ns; HkkVd( ¼nks½ ;fn fgrc) O;fDr ifjlj ds vf/kxzg.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik vius fuokl LFkku ;k dkjckj ds LFkku dks cnyus ds fy, foo”k gqvk gks rks ,sls cnyus ls vkuq’kafxd ;qfDr;qDr O;; ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ % ijUrq tgka fd dksbZ fgrc) O;fDRk ,sls vo/kkfjr izfrdj dh jde ls O;fFkr gksrs gq, ftyk eftLVªsV ls fofgr le; ds vUnj ;g vkosnu djrk gS fd og ekeyk e/;LFk dks funsf”kr dj fn;k tk;] ogka fn, tkus okys izfrdj dh jde ,slh jde gksxh] tSlh ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk bl fufeÙk fu;qDr e/;LFk vo/kkfjr djs % ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd tgka izfrdj ikus ds gd dh ckcr ;k izfrdj dh jde ds izHkktu dh ckcr dksbZ fookn gS] ogka vo/kkj.k ds fy, mls ftyk eftLVªsV vius }kjk bl fufeÙk fu;qDr e/;LFk dks fufnZ’V djsxk vkSj og fookn ,sls s e/;LFk ds fofu”p; ds vuqlkj vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;xs kA Li’Vhdj.k&& bl mi/kkjk es a ^^fgrc) O;fDr** in ls og O;fDr] tks /kkjk 264&?k ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr ifjlj ij vf/kxzg.k ds vO;ofgriwoZ okLrfod dCtk j[krk Fkk ;k tgka fd dksbZ O;fDr ,slk okLrfod dCtk ugha j[krk Fkk] ogka ,sls ifjlj dk Lokeh vfHkizsr gSA ¼2½ tc dHkh ftyk eftLVªsV dksbZ ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq /kkjk 264&?k ds vuqlj.k es a vf/kx`ghr djs rc mlds Lokeh dks izfrdj lank; fd;k tk;xs k] ftldh jde dk vo/kkj.k ftyk eftLVªsV ,sls ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq dks HkkM+ s ij yus s ds fy, ml ifj{ks= es a izpfyr HkkM+ s ;k njks a ds vk/kkj ij djsxk % ijUrq tgka fd ,sls ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq dk Lokeh ,sls vo/kkfjr izfrdj dh jde ls O;fFkr gksrs gq, ftyk eftLVªsV ls fofgr le; ds Hkhrj ;g vkosnu djrk gS fd og ekeyk e/;LFk dks fufnZ’V dj fn;k tk; s ogka fn, tkus okys izfrdj dh jde ,slh jde gksxh] tSlh ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk bl fufeÙk fu;qDr e/;LFk vo/kkfjr djs % ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd tgka] vf/kx`ghr fd, tkus ls vO;ofgriwoZ ;ku ;k ty;ku Lokeh ls fHkUu O;fDr ds dCts es a vodz; djkj ds vk/kkj ij Fkk] ogka vf/kxzg.k ds ckjs es a lans; dqy izfrdj ds :Ik es a bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu vo/kkfjr jde ml O;fDr vkSj Lokeh ds chp es a ,slh jhfr es]a ftlds fy, os lger gks tk;as vkSj ,slh lgefr ds vHkko es]a ,slh jhfr es a tSlh ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk bl fufeÙk fu;qDr e/;LFk fofuf”pr djs] izHkkftr dh tk,xhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 218 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 264 p&264 >À 264&p&& ftyk eftLVªsV fdlh lEifÙk dh /kkjk 264&?k ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr djus tkudkjh vfHkizkIr djus dh ;k /kkjk 264&³ ds v/khu lans; izfrdj dks vo/kkfjr djus dh n`f’V ls fdlh O;fDr ls dh “kfDRk vkns”k }kjk vis{kk dj ldsxk fd og ,slh lEifÙk laca/kh vius dCts dh ,slh tkudkjh] tSlh vkns”k es a fofufnZ’V dh tk;s] ,sls izkf/kdkjh dks ns] tks ,sls fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;As 264&N&& ¼1½ ;g vo/kkj.k djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, fd D;k fdlh ifjlj] fdlh fdlh ifjlj vkfn es a ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq ds laca/k es a /kkjk 264&?k ds v/khu vkns”k fd;k tk; vkSj ;fn izos”k djus vkSj muds fujh{k.k dh “kfDr;k¡ fd;k tk, rks fdl jhfr es a fd;k tk; s ;k bl n`f’V ls fd ml /kkjk ds v/khu fd, x,] fdlh vkns”k dk vuqikyu lqfuf”pr fd;k tk; dksbZ O;fDRk] tks ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk bl fufeÙk izkf/kdr` fd;k x;k gS] ,sls ifjlj es a izos”k dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls ifjlj vkSj mues a ds fdlh ;ku] ty;ku ;k thotUrq dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxkA ¼2½ bl /kkjk es a ^^ifjlj** rFkk ^^;ku** inks a ds ogh vFk Z gSa] tks /kkjk 264&?k es a gSA 264&t&& ¼1½ tks dksbZ O;fDr fdlh vf/kx`ghr ifjlj ij /kkjk 264&?k ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr ifjlj ls fd, x, fdlh vkns”k ds mYya?ku es a dCtk fd, jgrk gS] mls ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk bl csn[kyh fufeÙk l”kDr dksbZ vf/kdkjh ml ifjlj es a ls la{ksir% csn[ky dj ldsxkA ¼2½ ,sls l”kDr dksbZ vf/kdkjh fdlh L=h dks] tks yksd le{k ugha vkrh] ;qfDr;qDr psrkouh vkSj gV tkus ds fy, lqfo/kk nsdj fdlh Hkou ds fdlh rkys ;k pV[kuh dks gVk;k ;k [kksy ldsxk vkSj fdlh }kj dks rksM+ ldsxk ;k ,slh csn[kyh ds iz;kstu ds fy, dksbZ vU; vko”;d dk; Z dj ldsxkA 264&>&& ¼1½ tcfd /kkjk 264&?k ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr dksbZ ifjlj vf/kxzg.k ls vf/kxzg.k ls ifjlj dh fueqZDr fd, tkus gks a rks rc mudk dCtk ml O;fDr dks] ftlls ifjlj ds vf/kx`ghr fd, fueqZfDr tkus ds le; dCtk fy;k x;k Fkk ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk O;fDr ugha Fkk rks ml O;fDr dks] ftldh ckcr ftyk eftLVªsV ;g le>rk gS fd og ,sls ifjlj dk Lokeh gS] ifjnÙk fd;k tk;xs k vkSj dCts dk ,sls ifjnku ftyk eftLVªsV dks mu lc nkf;Roks a ls] tks ,sls ifjnku ds ckjs es a gS] iw.kZr% mUekfspr dj nsxk fdUrq mlls ifjlj dh ckcr ,sls fdUgha vf/kdkjks a ij izfrdwy izHkko u iM+xs k] ftUgas dksbZ vU; O;fDr ml O;fDr ds f[kykQ] ftls ifjlj dk dCtk ,sls ifjnÙk fd;k x;k gS] fof/k dh lE;d izfdz;k izofrZr djkus d s fy, gdnkj gksA ¼2½ tgka fd og O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 264&?k ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr fdlh ifjlj dk dCtk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k tkuk gS] ik;k ugha tk ldrk ;k ftldk vklkuh ls vfHkfu”p; ugha gks ikrk ;k mldh vksj ls ifjnku izfrx`ghr djus ds fy, l”kDr dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k dksbZ vU; O;fDr ugha gS] ogak ftyk eftLVªsV ;g ?kks’k.kk djus okyh lwpuk fd ,sls ifjlj vf/kxzg.k ls fueqZDr dj fn, x, gSa] ,sls ifjlj ds fdlh lgt n`”; Hkkx es a yxok;xs k vkSj lwpuk dks “kkldh; jkti= es a izdkf”kr djsxkA ¼3½ tcfd mi/kkjk ¼2½ ea s fufnZ’V lwpuk “kkldh; jkti= es a izdkf”kr dj nh xbZ gS rc ,slh lwpuk es a fofufnZ’V ifjlj ,sls vf/kxzg.k ds v/;/khu ,sls izdk”ku dh rkjh[k dks vkSj ls u jgsxa s vkSj mudh ckcr ;g le>k tk;sxk fd os ml O;fDr dks ifjnÙk dj fn, x, gSa] tks mu ij dCtk j[kus dk gdnkj gS vkSj ftyk eftLVªsV mDr rkjh[k ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh dkykof/k ds fy, ,sls ifjlj ds laca/k esa fdlh izfrdj ;k vU; nkos ds fy, nkf;Rok/khu u gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 219 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 264¥&267À 264&¥&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 264&?k ;k /kkjk 264&p ds v/khu fd, x, vf/kxzg.k lEcU/kh fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djsxk rks og dkjkokl ls] ftldh vof/k ,d o’kZ rd dh gks ldsxh ;k vkns”k ds mYy?a ku ds tqekZus ls] ;k nksuks a ls n.Muh; gksxkAÀ5 fy, “kkfLr 265&& bl vf/kfu;e dh dksbZ ckr baf.;u jsyoSt ,sDV] 1890 ds] ;k ;wukbVsM bafM;u jsyos ,sDV] 1890 izkfoUlts foyst ,sDV] 1892 ds fdlh micU/k ij vFkok mu ,sDVks a ds v/khu cuk, x, rFkk ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst foyts lsuhVstu ,sDV] fdlh fu;e ij izHkko ugha MkysxhA 1892 ds LkEcU/k es a O;ko`fr ,sDV la- 9] 1990 ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 2] 1992 v/;k; 14 laØe.kdkyhu micU/k] fujlu rFkk la”kks/ku 266&& ¼1½ ;w0 ih0 fMfLVªDV cksMZ~l ,sDV] 1922 ;k mÙkj izns”k vUrfje ¿ftyk vU; vf/kfu;fefr;ks a es a iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1958 ls fHké fdlh vf/kfu;fefr es]a tks fdlh fty s es a ¿bl vf/kfu;e mYy[s k dk vFkZ ;w- ih- ds izkjEHk ds fnukadÀ4 ls Bhd iwoZ fnukad ij izpfyr gks ;k rn~/khu fufeZr ;k tkjh fd, ,sDV la- 10] 1922 ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 22] x, fdlh fu;e vkns”k ;k foKfIr es] tks ,sls fnukad ij mDr fty s es a izpfyr gks] tc 1958 rd fd vU; vk”k; izrhr u gks&& ¼d½ fdlh fty s ds fMfLVªDV cksMZ ds mYys[k dk ;g vFk Z fd;k tk;xk fd og fty s dh ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk mYys[k gS vkSj og vf/kfu;fefr fu;e vkns”k vFkok foKfIr rnuqlkj mDr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lEcU/k es a izo`r gksxh( ¼[k½ fdlh fty s ds fMfLVªDV cksMZ ds izsflMsVa vFkok okbl&izsflMsVa ds mYys[kks a dk vFk Z ;g fd;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr v/;{k rFkk mik/;{k ds mYys[k gSa( ¼x½ fdlh fty s ds fMfLVªDV cksMZ ds lnL;kssa ds mYy[s k dk ;g vFk Z fd;k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ml fty s ds fy, la?kfVr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds lnL;ks a dk mYys[k gS( ¼?k½ ;w- ih- fMfLVªDV cksMZ] 1922 es a fdlh v/;k; ;k fdlh /kkjk ds izfr ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 10] mYys[k ;k ;FkklaHko ;g vFkZ fd;k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds 1922 rRLFkkuh; v/;k; /kkjk dk mYys[k gSA ¿¼2½ mŸkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] fdUgha fu;eksa] fofu;eksa] mifof/k;kas] ifjfu;r fy[krks a es a ;k rRle; izo`Ÿk fdlh vU; fof/k es a ;k fdlh y[s k ;k dk;oZ kgh esa ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr ds mYys[k dk vFk Z ;g fd;k tk;xk fd og dze”k% ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r dk mYys[k gSAÀ2 3¿267&& ¼1½ mŸkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds dqN n”kkvks a es a laifr] fnukad dks vkSj ls] /kkjk 102 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, && vkfLr;ks a vf/kdkjks a nkf;Roks a rFkk vkHkkjks a dk mÙkjkf/kdkj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 120 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 121 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 27 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 11 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 220 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 268&270À ¼d½ leLr lEifÙk] lEifÙk es a fgr vkSj vkfLr;ka] ftuds vUrxZr jksdM+ ckdh Hkh gS] tgka dgha os fLFkr gks]a tks mDr fnukad ds Bhd igys ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k {ks= iapk;r es a fufgr Fkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k {ks= iapk;r es a fufgr gks tk;sxh vkSj blds vf/kdkj es a jgsxh( rFkk ¼[k½ iwoksZDZ r ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr ds ,sls leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro rFkk vkHkkj pkgs os fdlh lafonk ls mRié gq, gksa ;k vU;Fkk] tks mDr fnukad ls Bhd igys fo|eku gks]a ;FkkfLFkfr] ml ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj gks tk;sxa sA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ lansg ;k fookn mRié gks fd dksbZ lEifÙk] fgr ;k vkfLr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r es a fufgr gks xbZ gS ;k ugha vFkok dksbZ vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r dk vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;k gS ;k ugha rks ,slk lansg ;k fookn ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; vf/kdkjh ;k [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks vfHkfn’V fd;k tk,xk] ftldk fu.kZ; tc rd fd og fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls vodkUr u gks tk;] vfUre gksxkA 268&& fdlh ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr dks ns; leLr /kujkf”k;ka pkgs os fdlh ns; /kujkf”k;k¡ dj ds en eas ns; gks a ;k fdlh vU; [kkrs es]a ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r ,slh olwyh ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ ,slk dk; Z djus ds fy, l{ke gksxh ;k dksbZ ,slh dk;oZ kgh djus ds fy, l{ke gksxh] ftls mŸkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izo`r u gksus dh n”kk es a mDr ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr djus ;k izkjEHk djus dk vf/kdkjh gksrhA 269&& ¼1½ fdlh ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls /kkjk 267 _.k] vkHkkj] lafonk,a rFkk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V fnukad ds iwoZ mixr lHkh _.kks a vkSj vkHkkjks a vkSj dh xbZ lHkh fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;ka lafonkvks a ds lEcU/k e]sa tks mDr fnukad dks fo|eku gks] ;g le>k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfUk;e }kjk mls izkIr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djds] ;FkkfLFkfr ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r }kjk gq, vFkok fd, x, vkSj rn~uqlkj os izorZu es a cus jgsxa sA ¼2½ mDr ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu ,slh lEkLr dk;oZ kfg;ka] ftudk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r ds le{k izkjEHk fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds }kjk laié fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r dks laØfer dj nh tk;xh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;xh vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh] ;FkklaHko ml izkf/kdkjh dks laØfer dj nh tk;xh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;sxh] ftlds le{k vFkok ftlds }kjk os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu izkjEHk ;k laié dh tkrhA ¼3½ mDr ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr ds izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu leLr vihys]a ;Fkk O;ogk;]Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tk;xh ekuks mlds izkjEHk fd, tkus d s le;] ;FkkfLFkfr] ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r fo|eku FkhA ¼4½ mDr ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls pyk, x, lHkh vfHk;kts u rFkk mDr ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr }kjk ;k mlds fo:) ;k mDr ftyk ifj’kn~ ;k {ks= lfefr ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) pyk, x, lHkh okn vkSj vU; fof/kd dk;oZ kfg;ka] tks mDr fnukad dh foPkkjk/khu gks]a ;FkkfLFkfr ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r ;k vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) mlh izdkj tkjh jgsxa h ekuks ,sls vfHk;kts u okn ;k dk;oZ kgh pyk, tkus d s le; ftyk iapk;r ;k {ks= iapk;r la?kfVr dh tk pqdh gksAÀ2 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 121 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 221 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 271&272À 270&& bl v/;k; d s micU/kks a }kjk dh xbZ LIk’V O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,&& fu;qfDr;ksa] djks]a ctV ds r[kehuks a rFkk fu/kkZj.kks a dk tkjh jguk vkfn ¼d½ fuf”pr fnukad ds Bhd iwoZ ;w- ih- fMfLVªDV cksMZ~l ,sDV] 1922 ;k ;w-w ih- ,sDV la- 10] 1922 mÙkj izns”k vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1958 ¿;k bl vf/kfu;e] tSlk fd ;w- ih- ,sDV la- 22] 1958 ;g mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 }kjk muds la”kks/ku ds iwoZ FkkÀ4 vFkok fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= es a izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu dh ;k cuk;h x;h tkjh dh xbZ vkjksfir ;k Lohdr` dksbZ fu;qfDr izfrfu/kku] foKfIr] uksfVl] dj vkns”k] funs”k] ;kstuk] ykblsUl] vuqKk] jftLVªh] fu;e] mifof/k] fofue; rFkk izi=] tgka rd og bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a dls vlaxr u gks rc rd izpfyr cuk jgsxk tc rd fd og ¿mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkk la”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;eÀ4 vFkok iwoksDZ r fdlh fof/k ds v/khu dh ;k cukbZ xbZ] tkjh dh xbZ vkjksfir vFkok Lohdr` fdlh fu;qfDr izfrfu/kku foKfIr uksfVl] dj] vkns”k] funs”k] ;kstuk] ykblsUl] vuqKk] jftLVªh fu;e] mi&fof/k fofu;e ;k izi= }kjk vodzkUr u dj fn;k tk;( rFkk ¼[k½ ;w- ih- fMfLVªDV cksMZ~l ,sDV] 1922 ;k mÙkj izns”k vUrfje ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1958 ds v/khu ¿bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ds fnukadÀ5 ds igy s rS;kj fd, x, leLr ctV ds r[kehus] fu/kkZj.k] ewY;oku eki rFkk foHkktu tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ls lqlaxr gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu rS;kj fd, x, le>s tk;saxsA ¿271&& bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ftyk iapk;rks a vkSj {ks= ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls&& iapk;rks a ds la?kVu rd ds fy, O;oLFkk ¼d½ ¿mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 }kjk ;Fkk la”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izFke ftyk iapk;rÀ6 ds la?kVu rd dh vof/k ds nkSjku ftyk ifj’kn~ vkSj mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL; dze”k% ftyk iapk;r vkSj mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL;ks a ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx] d`R;ks a dk lEiknu vkSj drZO;ks a dk fuoZgu djsaxs vkSj ftyk iapk;r vkSj mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL; le>s tk;saxs( ¼[k½ ¿mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 }kjk ;Fkk la”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izFke {ks= iapk;rÀ7 ds la?kVu rd dh vof/k ds nkSjku] {ks= lfefr vkSj mlds izeq[k] mi&izeq[k vkSj lnL; dze”k% {ks= iapk;r vkSj mlds mlds izeq[k] mi&izeq[k vkSj lnL; ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx] d`R;ks a dk lEiknu vkSj drZO;ks a dk fuoZgu djsaxs vkSj {ks= iapk;r vkSj mlds mlds izeq[k] mi&izeq[k vkSj lnL; le>s tk;sxa sAÀ2 272&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kk sa dks ;k bl vf/kfu;e es a bl vf/kfu;e dfBukb;ka nwj djus es a fdlh ckr ds gksus d s dkj.k RkRle; izpfyr fdlh vf/kfu;fefr dks izHkkoh cukus es a dksbZ dk vf/kdkj dfBukbZ mRié gks rks jkT; ljdkj tSlk volj fo”ks’k ij visf{kr gks] ¿vf/klfwpr vkns”k }kjk ;g funs”k ns ldrh gS fd ;g vf/kfu;eÀ3 ,sls vuqdwyuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo/kZu ;k yksi ds :i esa gks] izHkkoh gksxk ftUgas og vko”;d rFkk b’Vdj le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 122 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 123 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 28¼d½ ¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 222 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿/kkjk 273&274À ¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ ugha fn;k tk,xkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k }kjk cuk, x, micU/k izHkkoh gksxa s] ekuks bl vf/kfu;e es a vf/kfu;fer fd, x, gSa vkSj ,slk dksbZ vkns”k fdlh Hkwry{kh fnukad ls fdUrq] tks mÙkj izns”k iapk;r fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ dk fnukad ugha gksxk] fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuks a lnuks a ds le{k j[kk tk,xk vkSj mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 dh /kkjk 23&d dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj os fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;eks a ds lEcU/k esa ykxw gkrs s gSaAÀ4 273&& vuwlwph 8 es a nh xbZ vf/kfu;fefr;ks a dk la”kks/ku mDr vuqlwph es a la”kks/ku mfYyf[kr :i ls rFkk lhek rd fd;k tk;xk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;w0 ih0 iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 dh /kkjk 37 dk la”kks/ku ml ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 26 fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] tks jkT; ljdkj xtV esa foKfIr }kjk fufnZ’V djs rFkk fofHkUUk 1947 ftyksa d s fy;s fofHkUu fnukad fufnZ’V fd;s x;s tk ldsrs gSA 274&& ¼1½ ml fnukad ls tc fd ftys es a ¿{ks= iapk;rksaÀ3 dh LFkkiuk dk dk; Z fujlu iwjk gks tk; ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts fMfLVªDV cksMZ~l ,sDV] 1922 rFkk ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 10] 1922 yksdy jsV~l ,sDV] 1914 ml fty s ds laca/k esa fujLr gks tk;saxa s % ¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mu {ks=ks a ds laca/k eas] ftuesa vkLFkku tehnkjh fouk”k ls ;w- ih- ,sDV la[;k 1] lEc) fdlh fof/k ds v/khu jkT; es a fufgr u gq, gks]a mDr ,sDVks a ds micU/k ml lhek 1914 rd] tgka rd mudk lEcU/k LFkkfud dj vkjksfir rFkk olwy djus ls gS] bl izdkj fufgr gksus ds fnukad rd izpfyr jgs le>s tk;saxsAÀ1 ¿¼2½ ml fnukad ls tc /kkjk 17 ds v/khu fdlh fty s es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ3 LFkkfir m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e gks tk;s] ml fty s ds laca/k es a mÙkj izns”k vUrfje ftyk ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1958 fujLr gks la[;k 32] 1958 tk;xs k vkSj fujLr jgsxkAÀ2 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1963 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk tksMk x;kA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1965 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk tksMk x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 123 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 223 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 1À 2¿vuqlwph 1 ¿/kkjk 32 nsf[k,À {ks= ipa k;rkas ds vf/kdkj vkjS d`R; ¼1½ d`f’k] ftlds vUrxZr d`f’k izlkj Hkh gS % ¼d½ df`’k vkSj ckxokuh dh izksUufr vkSj fodklA ¼[k½ lfCt;ks]a Qyksa vkSj iq’iks a dh [krs h vkSj foi.ku dh izksUufrA ¼2½ Hkwfe fodkl] Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;kZUo;u] pdcUnh vkSj Hkwfe laj{k.k % ljdkj ds Hkwfe lq/kkj] Hkwfe laj{k.k vkSj pdcUnh dk;Zdze ds dk;kUZ o;u es a ljdkj vkSj ftyk iapk;r dh lgk;rk djukA ¼3½ y?kq flapkbZ] ty izcU/k vkSj tykPNknu fodkl % ¼d½ y?kq flapkbZ dk;kZas ds fuekZ.k vkSj vuqj{k.k es a ljdkj vkSj ftyk iapk;r dh lgk;rk djukA ¼[k½ lkeqnkf;d vkSj oS;fDrd flapkbZ dk;ksZa dk dk;kZUo;uA ¼4½ Ik”kiq kyu nqX/k m|ksx vkSj dqDdqV ikyu % ¼d½ Ik”k q lsokvks a dk vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ Ik”k]q dqDdqV vkSj vU; Ik”k/q ku dh uLyks a dk lq/kkjA ¼x½ nqX/k m|ksx] dqDdqV ikyuk vkSj lqvj ikyu dh izksUufrA ¼5½ eRL; ikyu % eRL; ikyu ds fodkl dh izksUufrA ¼6½ lkekftd vkSj d`f’k okfudh% ¼d½ lM+dks a vkSj lkoZtfud Hkwfe ds fdukjks a ij o`{kkjksi.k vkSj ifjj{k.k( ¼[k½ lkekftd vkSj d`f’k okfudh vkSj js”ke mRiknu dk fodkl vkSj izksUufrA ¼7½ y?kq ou mRikn % y?kq ou mRiknks a dh izksUufr vkSj fodklA ¼8½ y?kq m|ksx % ¼d½ xzkeh.k m|ksx ds fodkl ea s lgk;rk djukA ¼[k½ df`’k m|ksxksa d s fodkl dh lkekU; tkudkjh dk l`tuA ¼9½ dVq hj vkSj xzke m|ksx % dqVhj m|ksx ds mRiknks a dk foi.kuA ¼10½ xzkeh.k vkokl % xzkeh.k vkokl dk;Zdze es a lgk;rk nsuk vkSj mldk dk;kUZ o;uA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 224 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 1À ¼11½ is;ty % ¼d½ is;ty dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk mlds fodkl es a lgk;rk nsukA ¼[k½ dyqf’kr ty dks ihus ls cpkukA ¼x½ xzkeh.k ty vkiwfrZ dk;dZ zeks a dks izksRlkgu nsuk vkSj vuqJo.k djukA ¼12½ bZU/ku vkSj pkjk Hkwfe % ¼d½ bZU/ku vkSj pkjk Hkwfe ls lEcfU/kr dk;dZ zeks a dh izksUufrA ¼[k½ iapk;r {ks=ks a es a lM+dks a ds fdukjs o`{kkjksi.kA ¼13½ lM+d] iqfy;k] iqyks]a ukSdk?kkV] tyekxZ vkSj lapkj ds vU; lk/ku % ¼d½ xkoks a ds ckgj lM+dks]a iqfy;ks]a iqfy;ks a dk fuekZ.k vkSj mudk vuqj{k.k( ¼[k½ iqyksa dk fuekZ.kA ¼x½ ukSdk?kkVks a vkSj ty ekxksaZ d s izcU/k es a lgk;rkA ¼14½ xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k % xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k dh izksUufrA ¼15½ xSj&ikjEifjd ÅtkZ lzksr % xSj ikjEifjd ÅtkZ lzksrks a ds iz;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj mldh izksUufrA ¼16½ xjhch mi”keu dk;dZ ze % xjhch mi”keu dk;dZ zeksa dk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼17½ f”k{kk] ftlds vUrxZr izkjfEHkd vkSj ek/;fed fo|ky; Hkh gS % ¼d½ izkjfEHkd f”k{kk vkSj ek/;fed f”k{kk dk fodklA ¼[k½ izkjfEHkd vkSj lkekftd f”k{kk dh izksUufrA ¼18½ rduhdh izf”k{k.k vkSj O;olkf;d f”k{kk % xzkeh.k f”kYidkjks a vkSj O;kolkf;d f”k{kk dh izksUufrA ¼19½ izkS< vkSj vukSipkfjd f”k{kk % izkS< lk{kjrk vkSj vukSipkfjd f”k{kk dsUnzks a dk Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼20½ iqLrdky; % xzkeh.k iqLrdky;ks a dh izksUufr vkSj Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼21½ [ksydwn vkSj lkaLd`frd dk; Z % ¼d½ lkaLd`frd dk;kZas dk Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼[k½ {ks=h; yksd xhrks]a u`R;ks a vkSj xzkeh.k [kys dwn dh izksUufr vkSj vk;kstuA ¼x½ lkaLd`frd dsUnzks a dk fodkl vkSj izksUufrA ¼22½ cktkj vkSj esys % xzke iapk;r ds ckgj esyksa vkSj cktkjksa ¼ftuesa Ik”kq esyk Hkh lfEefyr gS½ dh izksUufr Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj izcU/kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 225 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 1À ¼23½ fpfdRlk vkSj LoPNrk % ¼d½ izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz vkSj vkS’k/kky;kas dh LFkkiuk vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ egkekfj;ks a dk fu;a=.kA ¼x½ xzkeh.k LoPNrk vkSj LokLF; dk;Zdzeks a dk dk;kZUo;uA ¼24½ ifjokj dY;k.k % ifjokj dY;k.k vkSj LokLF; dk;dZ zeks a dh izksUufrA ¼25½ izlwfr vkSj cky fodkl % ¼d½ efgykvks a vkSj cky LokLF;] fo|ky; LokLF; vkSj iks’k.k dk;dZ zeks a es a laxBuks a dh lgHkkfxrk ds fy, dk;dZ zeks a dh izksUufrA ¼[k½ efgykvks a ,oa cky dY;k.k ds fodkl ls lEcfU/kr dk;dZ zeks a dh izksUufrA ¼26½ lekt dY;k.k] ftlds vUrxZr fodykxks a vkSj ekufld :Ik ls eUn O;fDr;ks a dk dY;k.k Hkh gS % ¼d½ lekt dY;k.k dk;dZ ze] ftlds vUrxZr fodykxks a vkSj ekufld :Ik ls eUn O;fDr;ks a dk dY;k.k Hkh gS] ea s Hkkx yus kA ¼[k½ o`)koLFkk vkSj fo/kok isU”ku ;kstukvks a dk vuqJo.k djukA ¼27½ detksj oxkasa Z vkSj fof”k’Vr;k vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a dk dY;k.k % ¼d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj detksj oxksaZ d s dY;k.k dh izksUufrA ¼[k½ lkekftd U;k; ds fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj djuk vkSj dk;dZ zeks a dk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼28½ lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh % vko”;d oLrqvks a dk forj.k A ¼29½ lkeqnkf;d vkfLr;ks a dk vuqj{k.k % lkeqnkf;d vkfLr;ks a ds ifjj{k.k vkSj vuqj{k.k dk vuqJo.k vkSj ekxZn”kZu djukA ¼30½ fu;kstu vkSj vkadM+s % ¼d½ vkfFkZd fodkl d s fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj djukA ¼[k½ xzke iapk;rks a dh ;kstukvks a dk iqufoZyksdu] leUo; rFkk ,dhdkj.kA ¼x½ [k.M rFkk xzke iapk;r fodkl ;kstukvks a ds fu’ikn dks lqfuf”pr djukA ¼?k½ lQyrkvks a rFkk y{;kas dh fu;rdkfyd leh{kkA ¼³½ [k.M ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ls lEcfU/kr fo’k;kas ds lEcU/k es a lkexzh ,d= djuk rFkk vkadM+ s j[kukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 226 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 1 vkSj 2À ¼31½ xzke iapk;rks a ij Ik;Zos{k.k % ¼d½ fu;r izfdz;k ds vuqlkj xzke iapk;rks a dks vuqnkuks a dk fooj.kA ¼[k½ xzke iapk;r ds fdz;k&dyki ds Åij fu;eks a ds vuqlkj lkekU; Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼32½ izkdf`rd vkinkvks a es a lgk;rk nsukAÀ2 3¿vuqlwph 2 Hkkx&d ¼1½ df`’k] ftlds vUrxZr d`f’k izlkj Hkh gS % ¼d½ df`’k mRiknu c<+kus d s mik;kas dh vfHko`f)A ¼[k½ xksnkeks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudk vuqj{k.kA ¼2½ Hkwfe fodkl] Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;kZUo;u] pdcUnh rFkk Hkwfe laj{k.k % ljdkj }kjk lkSis x, Hkwfe lq/kkj] Hkwfe laj{k.k rFkk pdcUnh dk;dZ zeksa dh ;kstukvks a dk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼3½ y?kq flapkbZ] ty izcU/k vkSj ty fodkl % ¼d½ y?kq flapkbZ vkSj vUlj [k.M ty ifj;kstukvks a dk fuekZ.k vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ ty forj.k dk izcU/k djukA ¼x½ Hkwfexr ty dk fodklA ¼?k½ tykPNknu fodklA ¼4½ Ik”kiq kyu] nqX/k m|ksx vkSj dqDdqV ikyu % ¼d½ Ik”kiq kyu vkSj Ik”kq fpfdRlk lsokvks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ uLyksa dk lq/kkjA ¼x½ nqX/k m|ksx] dqDdqV ikyuk rFkk lqvj ikyu dh izksUufrA ¼5½ eRL; ikyu % ¼d½ flpa kbZ dk;ksZa es a eRL; ikyu dk fodklA ¼[k½ eNqvkjk dY;k.k dk;dZ zeks a dk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼6½ lkekftd vkSj QkeZ okfudh % ¼d½ lkekftd vkSj QkeZ okfudh] bZa/ku o`{kkjksi.k vkSj js”ke mRiknu dh izksUufrA ¼[k½ catj Hkwfe dk fodklA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 227 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 2À ¼7½ y?kq ou mRikn % y?kq ou mRikn ds dk;Zdzeks a dh izksUufr vkSj mudk fdz;kUo;uA ¼8½ y?kq m|ksx % y?kq m|ksx vkSj [kk| izlaLdj.k bdkbZ dh izksUufrA ¼9½ dVq hj ,oa xzkeh.k m|ksx % ¼d½ xzkeh.k vkSj dqVhj m|ksx es a izf”k{k.k ds fy, izf”k{k.k dsUnzks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ ftyk Lrj ij iapk;r m|ksxks a dh LFkkiukA ¼10½ xzkeh.k vkokl % ¼d½ xzkeh.k vkokl dk;Zdzeks a dh izksUufr vkSj fodklA ¼[k½ vukolh; {ks= es a xzkeh.k vkokl dk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼x½ lkeqnkf;d dsUnzks a vkSj foJkex`gks a dk fuekZ.kA ¼?k½ xzke iapk;rks a vkSj {ks= iapk;rks a }kjk fd, x, xzkeh.k vkokl dk;Z dk vuqJo.kA ¼11½ is;ty % ¼d½ lkoZtfud iz;ksx ds fy, ihus d s ikuh dk vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ ty iznw’k.k dh jksdFkke vkSj fu;a=.kA ¼12½ bZa/ku vkSj pkjk Hkwfe % ¼d½ bZU/ku vkSj pkjk dk;dZ zeks a dk vuqJo.k vkSj fodklA ¼[k½ bZ/ku vkSj pkjk {ks= ds fy, ikS/kks a dk vuqj{k.k vkSj fodklA ¼x½ xzke iapk;rks a vkSj {ks= iapk;rks a }kjk fofu;fer fd, x, dk;dZ zeks a dk vuqJo.kA ¼13½ lM+d] iqfy;k] iqy] ukSdk?kkV] tyekxZ vkSj lapkj ds vU; lk/ku % ¼d½ ftys dh xzkeh.k lM+dks]a iqfy;ksa] iqyksa vkSj tyekxksaZ dk fodkl vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ unh ds fdukjks a dk vuqj{k.kA ¼x½ lM+dks a ij fn”kkvks a vkSj fpUgkas dk vafdr djukA ¼?k½ lM+dks a ij vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuks a ij vfrdze.k gVkus es a enn djukA ¼14½ xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k % ¼d½ xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k es a xzke iapk;rks a vkSj {ks= iapk;rks a dh lgk;rk djukA ¼[k½ xzkeh.k {ks=ks a es a izdk”k ds forj.k es a enn djukA ¼15½ xSj&ikjEifjd ÅtkZ lzksr % ¼d½ xSj ikjEifjd ÅtkZ lzksrks a dk fodklA ¼[k½ xzke iapk;rks a vkSj {ks= iapk;rks a ds dk;Zdzeks a esa lgk;rk djukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 228 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 2À ¼16½ xjhch mi”keu dk;dZ ze % ¼d½ xjhch mi”keu dk;dZ zeks a dh ;kstuk] vuqJo.k vkSj Ik;Zos{k.k djukA ¼[k½ vU; foHkkxks a ds lkFk dk;dZ zeks a dk leUo;A ¼17½ f”k{kk] ftlds vUrxZr izkjfEHkd vkSj ek/;fed fo|ky; Hkh gS % ¼d½ izkjfEHkd] lkekftd vkSj ek/;fed fo|ky;ks a dk fuekZ.k] vuqj{k.k vkSj Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼[k½ fty s es a lHkh ds fy, f”k{kk miyC/k djkukA ¼x½ fty s es a izkjfEHkd vkSj ek/;fed f”k{kk dk los{Z k.k vkSj Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼18½ rduhdh izf”k{k.k vkSj O;olkf;d f”k{kk % rduhdh vkSj O;olkf;d izf”k{k.k dsUnzks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudk vuqJo.kA ¼19½ izkS< vkSj vukSipkfjd f”k{kk % izkS< lk{kjrk vkSj vukSipkfjd f”k{kk dk;dZ zeksa dk fu;kstu vkSj dk;kUZ o;uA ¼20½ iqLrdky; % ¼d½ [k.M Lrj vkSj fty s esa iqLrdky;ks a vkSj okpuky;ks a dk fuekZ.k vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ dk;Zdzeks a dk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼21½ [ksydwn vkSj lkaLd`frd dk; Z % ¼d½ lkaLd`frd fdz;kdykiks a dh izksUufrA ¼[k½ {ks=h;] lkaLd`frd vkSj [kys dwn fdz;kdykiks a dh izksUufr vkSj Ik;Zos{k.kA ¼x½ fo”ks’k voljks a ij yksd lakLd`frd fdz;kdykiks a dh O;oLFkkA ¼22½ cktkj vkSj esys % ¼d½ xzkeh.k cktkjks]a esyks a ¼ftlds vUrxZr Ik”kq esys Hkh gSa½ dk Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼[k½ xzke iapk;rks a vkSj {ks= iapk;rks a }kjk fd, x, cktkjks a vkSj esyksa ls lEcfU/kr dk;kZas dk Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj izcU/kA ¼23½ fpfdRlk vkSj LoPNrk % ¼d½ egkekfj;ksa ds jksdFkke vkSj fu;a=.k esa {ks= iapk;rks a dh lgk;rk djuk vkSj mi;qDr :Ik ls foÙk iks’k.k djukA ¼[k½ izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnzks a vkSj vkS’k/kky;kas dh LFkkiuk] vuqj{k.k vkSj izcU/kA ¼x½ is;ty dh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 229 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 2À ¼24½ ifjokj dY;k.k % ifjokj dY;k.k dk;dZ zeks a dk dk;kUZ o;u] Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj vuqJo.kA ¼25½ izlwfr vkSj cky fodkl % ¼d½ izlwfr vkSj cky LokLF; dk;dZ zeks a dk dk;kZUo;uA ¼[k½ fo|ky; LokLF; vkSj iks’k.k efgykvks a ,oa cky dY;k.k ds fodkl ls lEcfU/kr dk;dZ zeksa dh izksUufrA ¼26½ lekt dY;k.k] ftlds vUrxZr fodykxks a vkSj ekufld :Ik ls eUn O;fDr;ks a dk dY;k.k Hkh gS % ¼d½ lekt dY;k.k dk;dZ ze] ftlds vUrxZr fodykxks a vkSj ekufld :Ik ls eUn O;fDr;ks a dk dY;k.k Hkh gS] ea s Hkkx yus kA ¼[k½ o`)koLFkk vkSj fo/kok isU”ku ;kstukvks a ds lekt dY;k.k dk;dZ zeks a dh izksUufrA ¼27½ detksj oxkasZa vkSj fof”k’Vr;k vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a dk dY;k.k % ¼d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj detksj oxksaZ ds dY;k.k dh izksUufrA ¼[k½ ,slh tkfr;ks a dk lkekftd vU;k; vkSj “kks’k.k ls laj{k.kA ¼x½ Nk=koklkas dh LFkkiuk vkSj izcU/kA ¼?k½ lkekftd U;k; ds fy, ;kstuk,a rS;kj djuk vkSj mudk dk;kUZ o;uA ¼28½ lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh % xzkeh.k oLrqvks a ds forj.k dk fu;kstu vkSj vuqJo.kA ¼29½ lkeqnkf;d vkfLr;ks a dk vuqj{k.k % ¼d½ fodkl ;kts ukvks a dk leUo; vkSj ,dhdj.kA ¼[k½ lkeqnkf;d vkfLr;ks a dk ijh{k.k vkSj vuqj{k.kA ¼30½ fu;kstu vkSj vkadM+ s % ¼d½ vkfFkZd fodkl d s fy, ;kstuk rS;kj djukA ¼[k½ {ks= iapk;rks a dh ;kstukvks a dk iqufoZyksdu] leUo; vkSj ,dhdkj.kA ¼x½ [k.M vkSj xzke Lrj ij ;kstukvks a ds fu’ikn dks lfquf”pr djukA ¼?k½ lQyrkvks a vkSj y{;kas dh fu;r dkfyd leh{kkA ¼³½ fty s ds Hkhrj ;kstuk ds dk;kUZ o;u ds lEcU/k es a leLr fo’k;ks a ij lkexzh laxzg djuk rFkk vkadM+ksa dk vuqj{k.kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 230 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 3À ¼31½ lgk;rk dk; Z % ¼d½ nqfHkZ{k fuokj.kkFk Z fuekZ.k] ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k] lgk;rk dk;ksa Z vkSj lgk;rk x`gks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudk vuqj{k.k vkSj nqfHkZ{k vkSj nq’izkI;rk ds le;

,slh lgk;rk dh O;oLFkk djuk] tks vko”;d le>h tk;A ¼[k½ fu/kZu x`gkas] “kj.kky;ks]a vukFkky;ks]a cktkjks a vkSj foJke x`gks a dh LFkkiuk] izcU/k] vuqj{k.k vkSj fujh{k.kAÀ2 Hkkx&[k ¼1½ iwoZ fufEkZr vFkok vfufeZr {ks=ks a es a ubZ lkoZtfud lM+dks a dk foU;kl rFkk rnFkZ ,oa mDr lM+dkas ls yxs gq, Hkouks a vkSj muds vgkrks a ds fuekZ.kkFk Z Hkwfe vftZr djuk( ¼2½ vLokLF;dj {ks=ks a dk lq/kkj( ¼3½ Ldwyks a dh LFkkiuk rFkk vuqj{k.k ls fHké mik;kas }kjk “kSf{kd mí”s ;ks a dks vkxs c<kuk( ¼4½ tu x.kuk djuk vkSj ,slh lwpuk ds fy;s ikfjrksf’kd nsuk] ftlls tUe&ej.k ds vkadMks a dh Bhd&Bhd izfo’V dks lds( ¼5½ Vªke&iFkks]a gokbZ jkt&iFkks a rFkk ;krk;kr ds vU; lk/kuks a dk fuekZ.k] mUgas vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk ;k muds fo’k; es a izR;kHkwfr nsuk( ¼6½ dksbZ {kksHkdj] [krjukd ;k ?k`f.kr O;kikj] O;olk; ;k dk; Z djus ds fy;s mi;qDr mUgas {kfr igqapk; s tkus ;k nwf’kr vFkok dyqf’kr gksus ls cpkuk( ¼7½ vius {ks=kf/kdkj ds Hkhrj ufn;ks a vkSj ty laHkj.k ds vU; Lkzksrks a dk laj{k.k mUgas {kfr igqapk; s tkus ;k nwf’kr vFkok dyfq’kr gksus ls cpkuk( ¼8½ i;ZVu dh méfr( ¼9½ fty s ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj dksbZ ,slk dk; Z djuk] ftl ij gksus okyk O;;] jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;k jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ls ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk] ftyk fuf/k ij mi;qDr jhfr ls Hkkfjr O;; ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 231 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 3À vuqlpw h 3 ¿/kkjk 35 nsf[k,À ;wukbVsM+ izkfoalst iapk;r jkt ,sDV] 1947 ds v/khu vf/kdkj] drZO; rFkk d`R;] tks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1] tSlk fd r`rh; LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr gS] }kjk iz;qDr vFkok lEikfnr fd;s tk;sxa s% ;w0 ih0 vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`R; izf/kdkjh] ftlds iapk;r jkt }kjk iz;qDr ;k ,sDV] 1947 laikfnr fd;s dh /kkjk tk;sxa s 9 ¿***À2 ¿***À2 11¼1½ ¿***À2 ¿***À2 12&bZ ¿xzke iapk;rÀ3 ds iz/kku rFkk U;k; iapk;rks a ds iapksa] ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ ljiapksa vksj lgk;d ljiapks a ds in dh “kiFk fnykuk 12&,Q ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 ds iz/kku] mi&iz/kku rFkk lnL;ks a ds ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ R;kx&i=ksa dks xzg.k djuk 17¼bZ½ flapkbZ dh NksVh ;kstukvks a dks gkFk es a yus s ds ¿xzke ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ iapk;rksÀa 3 ds izLrkoks a dks Lohdr` djuk 20 ¼1½ izkbejh Ldwy vFkok vk;qosfZnd gksE;ksiSfFkd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ vFkok ;wukuh vLirky ;k vkS’k/kky; LFkkfir rFkk vuqjf{kr djus d s fy, [k.M es a fLFkr ikl&iMksl ds ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 ds fdlh lewg dks ijLij lfEefyr gksus dk funs”k nsuk ¼2½ izkbejh Ldwy vFkok vk;qosfZnd gksE;ksiSfFkd ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ vFkok ;wukuh vLirky ;k vkS’k/kky; LFkkfir rFkk vuqjf{kr dh xkao ds fy;s varj&[k.M ikl iMksl dh ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 ds fdlh lewg dks ijLij lfEefyr gksus dk funs”k nsuk 25¼1½ iapk;r }kjk fdlh ,sls in ds l`tu dk vuqeksnu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ djuk] ftlds fy;s mlds ctV es a O;oLFkk u gks 25¼4½ ¼1½ iapk;r deZpkfj;ks a dk [k.M ds vUnj LFkkuk& ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ Urj.k djuk ¼2½ iapk;r deZpkfj;ks a dk [k.M ds ckgj LFkkukUrj.k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ djuk 25¼5½ U;k; iapk;r ds v/khu lsodks a dh fu;qfDr;ka Lohdr` ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ djuk rFkk muds laca/k es a LFkkukUrj.k] n.M] in eqfDr rFkk inP;qr ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djuk 25&, ¼1½ iapk;r lsdzsVfj;ks a dh fu;fDr djuk rFkk mu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ ij inkséfr] inP;qr rFkk gVk; s tkus laca/kh iz”kkldh; fu;a=.k ds vf/kdkj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼x½¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼x½ ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 232 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 3À ;w0 ih0 vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`R; izf/kdkjh ftlds iapk;r jkt }kjk iz;qDr ;k ,sDV] 1947 laikfnr fd;s dh /kkjk tk;sxa s ¼2½ iapk;r lsdzsVfj;ks a ij Nqêh LFkkukUrj.k rFkk vU; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ vuq”kklu lEcU/kh vf/kdkj fu;qfDr] inkséfr] inP;qfr rFkk gVk; s tkus laca/kh vf/kdkj lfEefyr ugha gS 27 ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ds fdlh /ku vFkok laifÙk dh {kfr] ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 cjcknh vFkok nq:i;ksx ds fy;s ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1] la;qDr lfefr ;k vU; lfefr ds fdlh lnL; fo:) nhokuh okn pykus dh Lohdf`r nsuk 30 ¼2½ ¼1½ [k.M ds vUnj fLFkr la;qDr lfefr dh la?kVd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 bdkbZ;ks] ds chp fooknks a dks r; djuk ¼2½ la;qDr lfefr dh vUrj [k.M la?kVd bdkbZ;ksa ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds chp fooknks a dks r; djuk 36 ¿***À2 ¿***À2 37&, ¼2½ xyrh ls NksMs x;s fdlh O;fDr ij dj ;k mi ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 “kqYd yxkus ds fy, ¿xzke iapk;rÀ3 dks funs”k nsuk 37&ch ;fn ¿xzke iapk;rÀ3 vius vkn;ks a dh ekyxwtkjh ds ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 cdk;k ds :i easa olwy djus ds fy, rhu eghus ds Hkhrj ladYi ikfjr u djs rks iapk;r djks a dk ekyxqtkjh ds cdk;k ds :i es a olwy fd;k tkuk izkf/kdr` djuk 37&lh ¼2½ ljdkj }kjk fu;r dh x;h ifjLFkfr;ks a es a fdlh dj ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mIk”kqYd es a iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% NwV nsuk 37&lh ¼3½ fdlh dj ;k “kqYd es a iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% NwV nsus ds ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ¿xzke iapk;rÀ3 ds fu.kZ; dks vuqeksfnr djuk 39 ¼1½ ml vuqikr dh fu/kkZfjr djuk] ftles a U;k; iapk;r ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds O;; lfdZy es a lfEefyr ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 dh xkao fuf/k;kas ij Hkkfjr gksxa s 41 ¼3½ ¿***À2 ¿***À2 41 ¼4½ ¿***À2 ¿***À2 41 ¼5½ ¿***À2 ¿***À2 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼x½¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;ZDq r dh /kkjk 124 ¼x½ ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 233 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 4À 96 fdlh ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ2 ;k la;qDr lfefr ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k mlds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k lsod }kjk ikfjr ladYi ;k fn;s x;s vkns”k ds fu’iknu ;k vkxs fu’iknu dk fu’ks/k djuk] ;fn mldh ¼fu;r izkf/kdkjh dh½ jk; es a ,slk ladYi vFkok vkns”k bl izdkj dk gks fd mlls tulk/kkj.k ;k fof/kr% fu;ksftr O;fDr;ks a ds fdlh oxZ ;k fudk; ds fy;s vojks/k] Dy”s k vFkok {kfr mRié gks vFkok gksus dh laHkkouk gks vFkok mlls ekuo thou] LokLF; ;k lqj{kk ds fy;s [krjk gks ;k gksus dh laHkkouk gks vFkok naxk ;k gaxkek mRié gksus dh laHkkouk gks 98 iapk;r mi fof/k;kas d s “kkfLr [k.M dh Lohdf`r nsuk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 112 ¼1½ ¼th½ ¿xzke iapk;rÀ2 }kjk dksbZ vU; drZO; ;k d`R; fd, ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 tkus dk funs”k nsuk 114 iapk;r jkt ,sDV ds v/khu la?kfVr fdlh fudk; es a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 gqbZ fdlh fjfDr dks] ;fn og 6 ekl ls vf/kd ds fy;s gks] u Hkjus dk funs”k nsuk vuqlwph 4 ¼/kkjk 56 nsf[k,½ ¿ftyk ipa k;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj rFkk d`R; /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 34 ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius fdUgha vf/kdkjkasa ;k d`R;ks a dks fty s ds Hkhrj fdlh ¿xzke&lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ;k Hkwfe izca/kd lfefr] dks izfrfufgr djuk ;k bl izdkj izfrfufgr fdlh vf/kdkj dks okil yus k 34 ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdUgha vf/kdkjks a ;k d`R;ks a dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks izfrfufgr djuk vFkok ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k d`R; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks izfrfufgr fd, tkus ds laca/k es a lEefr nsuk 35 ¼1½ ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 ds laca/k es a vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx dk;Z lfefr] v/;{k rFkk drZO;ks vkSj d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djuk ;k eq[; vf/kdkfj;ks a dks iw.kZr% vFkok va”kr% ,d dks vkSj va”kr% vU; dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 35 ¼2½ fty s dh fdlh ¿xzke iapk;rÀ2 ls vis{kk djuk fd izfrfufgr fd;k tk og viuh dk;Zokfg;ks a es a ls fdlh dk leUo; ¿{ks= ldrk gSA iapk;rÀ1 dh mldh izdkj dk;oZ kfg;ks a ls djsa 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼x½ ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 234 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 4À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 36 ¼d½ dksbZ dj vFkok mi”kqYd vkjksfir djus ds fdlh dk;Z lfefr dks ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ds izLrko dks vuqeksfnr djuk vkSj izfrfufgr fd;k mls Lohdr` djuk rFkk fdlh ¿xzke lHkkÀ1 ds tk ldrk gSA fufer mifof/k;ka cukuk vkSj mUgsa Lohdr` djuk 36 ¼[k½ ¿***À2 38 ¼d½ ;g fu.kZ; djuk fd fdlh vU; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds lkFk ,sls dk;ka sZ ;k miØeks a esa lfEefyr gqvk tk; ;k ugha] ftuls mlds }kjk rFkk ,slk izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu;af=r leLr {ks=ks a dks ykHk igqaprk gks 38 ¼[k½ ;g fu.kZ; djuk fd ,sls fdlh dk;Z es a ;k laLFkk dks va”k nku fn;k tk; ;k ughas] ftlls ftys dks s YkkHk igqaprk gks] Hkys gh og dk;Z fty s ds ckgj fd;k tk; ;k laLFkk fty s ds ckgj vuqjf{kr gks ;k og fdlh uxj egkikfydk] uxjikfydk] Nkouh] uksfVQkbM ,fj;k ;k Vkmu ,fj;k ds {ks= es a gksa 39 ¼2½ /kkjk 39 ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V vf/kdkfj;ks a ds inks a ls fHké inks a dk l`tu djuk ;k ,sls in dk l`tu djuk] ftlds l`tu dk vkns”k jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn;k x;k gks 39 ¼2½ izfr& jkT; ljdkj ds fof”k’V vkns”k ij l`ftr in dks v/;{k }kjk iz;qDr cU/kkRed [k.M lEkkIr djus d s fy;s ljdkj dh Lohdf`r yus k fd;k tk;sxkA 39¼2½ izfr& jkT; ljdkj ds fof”k’V funs”k ij l`ftr fdlh cU/kkRed ,sls in dks lekIr djuk] ftlds lekIr djus ds [k.M fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r izkIr dj yh x;h gks 41 ¼1½ ¼d½ jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk djuk fd og vius fdlh deZpkfj;ks a dh lsok;s a ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks lkSai nssa 43 ¼1½ dk;kfZ/kdkjh vfHk;Urk vkSj dj vf/kdkjh ds inks a ij rFkk ,sls inks a ij fu;qfDr;ka djuk] ¿ftudk osrueku ,slk gks] tSlk jkT; ljdkj fu/kkZfjr djsÀ3 43 ¼4½ ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj ds vis{kkuqlkj fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh lsok es a dj yus k 46 ¼2½ ¼?k½ fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dh lsok lekIr djuk dk;Z lfefr }kjk iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxkA 48 ¼3½ izfr& ljdkj }kjk funs”k fn;s tkus ij ¿{ks= iapk;rksÀa 1 dk;Z lfefr }kjk cU/kkRed es a fu;ksftr lsodks a ds fdlh oxZ ds lEcU/k es a iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxk ftyk laoxZ la?kfVr djuk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½ ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 235 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 4À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 48 ¼3½ izR;sd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fy;s deZpkfj;ks a dh dk;Z lfefr dks o;oLFkk djuk izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 51 ¼1½ eq[; vf/kdkjh rFkk vU; foHkkxk/;{kks a ij fu;a=.k ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 d s j[kuk lkekU; iFk izn”kZu d s v/khu v/;{k }kjk iz;qwDr fd;k tk;sxkA 51 ¼3½ ¿***À2 ¿***À2 57 ¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fdUgha vf/kdkjks a drZO;ks a rFkk d`R;ks a dks izfrfufgr djuk 57 ¼3½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk izfrfufgr vf/kdkj dk iz;kx djds fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;s x;s vkns”k ds fo:) vihy dk fu.kZ; djuk ;k ml vkns”k dk iqujh{k.k djuk 64 ¼1½ lfefr;ka fu;qDr djuk 65 ¼1½ fofu;e }kjk vU; lfefr;ka fu;qDr djuk 65 ¼2½ ladYi }kjk ijke”kZ lfefr;ka fu;qDr djuk 77 ¼1½ la;qDr lfefr fu;qDr djus ds fy;s lgefr nsus okys ,d ;k vf/kd LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds LkkFk la;qDr gksuk 86 ¼7½ ¿***À2 93 ¼1½ lfefr dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk izfrosnu ;k muds v/;{k dks izfrfufgr m)j.k ;k dksbZ fooj.kh ekaxuk fd;k tk ldrk gSA 94 ¼1½ v/;{k vFkok eq[; vf/kdkjh ls dksbZ foojf.k;ka vkfn nsus ;k izLrqr djus dh vis{kk djuk 95 dfri; ljdkjh deZpkfj;ks a ls lgk;rk rFkk izfrfufgr fd;k tk ijke”kZ nsus dh vis{kk djuk ldrk gSA 100 ¼2½ [kyq s cktkj es a _.k yus k 101 ¼3½ ftyk fuf/k ls /kujkf”k dfri; izfrHkwfr;ks a es a yxkuk vFkok fuf/k;kas dks lkof/k fuis{k eaas j[kuk 105 ¼1½ vius iz;kstuksas ds fufer Hkwfe ds vtZu ds fy;s izfrfufgr fd;k tk jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk djuk ldrk gS 107 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh laifr dks dk;Z lfefr dks laØkfer djuk izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gS 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 236 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 4À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 108 ftyk fuf/k ls izfrdj nsuk dk;Z lfefr dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gS 110 ¼7½ ctV es a ifjoRkZu djuk 115 ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ctV dks fu;kstu lfefr ds v/;{k }kjk iz;qDr le{k j[kuk fd;k tk;xk 115 ¼6½ ctV ds ckjs es a ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 RkFkk fu;kstu lfefr ds chp erHksn ij fu.kZ; djuk ;k mls ifj’d`r djuk 122 dj dh olwyh ¿xzke iapk;rÀ2 dks lkSaiuk 124 dj lEcU/kh fdlh izLrko ij fu.kZ; djuk ;k mls ifj’d`r djuk 131 dj ds Hkqxrku ls foeqDr djuk 132 jkT; ljdkj }kjk vis{kk fd;s tkus ij Li’Vhdj.k izLrqr djuk vkSj dj ds nks’k dks nwj djuk 141 ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 2 dh fuf/k;kas es a va”knku nsuk 142 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr ;k mlds izcU/k es a dk;Z lfefr dks lkSaih x;h fdlh vpy lEifr ds iz;ksx ;k izfrfufgr fd;k tk v/;klu ds fy;s “kqYd yus k rFkk ,sls “kqYdks a dks ldrk gSSA mn~x`ghr rFkk olwy djuk 143 ykblsUlks]a Lohdf`r;ks a ;k vuqefr;ks a fd fy;s “kqYd yus k 144 bl /kkjk es a of.kZr “kqYd rFkk rFkdj fuf”pr djuk rFkk mn~xzghr djuk 145 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk LFkkfir vuqjf{kr ;k izcU/k fd;s x;s cktkjs a es a “kqYd ;k iFkdj vkjksfir djuk 189 ubZ lkoZtfud lM+dks a dk foU;kl rFkk fuekZ.k izfrfufgr fd;k tk djuk vkSj fdlh orZeku lkoZtfud lM+d dks ldrk gS pkSM+h rFkk yEch vkfn djuk rFkk muls layXu fuekZ.k&LFkkyks a dh O;oLFkk djuk 190 fdlh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djuk izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 191¼1½ l s ¼3½ vk”k; dks foKkfir djus rFkk vkifÙk;ks a dks r; ¿d`f’k m|ksx ,oa djus ds Ik”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d ds nksuks a vksj fuekZ.k lfefrÀ3 }kjk bekjrks a ds fy;s lkekU; fuekZ.k js[kk ifjHkkf’kr iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA djuk 191 ¼4½ fdlh ,slh bekjr ds fuekZ.k dh Lohdf`r nsuk] tks ¿d`f’k m|ksx ,oa lM+d dh fu;fer fuekZ.k&js[kk ds leu:i u gks fuekZ.k lfefrÀ2 }kjk iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½ ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 237 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 4À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 191 ¼5½ fdlh ,slh bekjr ds fuekZ.k vkfn djus ls jksds dk;Z lfefr }kjk tkus ls gksus okyh {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsuk iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxa sA 191 ¼6½ fdlh ,slh bekjr vkfn es a ifjoZru djus ;k mls ¿d`f’k m|ksx ,oa fxjk nsus dh vis{kk djuk] tks fdlh lM+d dh fuekZ.k lfefrÀ3 fu;fer fuekZ.k&js[kk mYya?ku djrh gks }kjk iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxkA 192 ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ ,slh ckr djus dh lgefr izfrfufgr fd;k nsuk] tks vU;Fkk /kkjk 192 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds tk ldrk gS A v/khu ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k es a fd;s x;s izcU/k esa gLr{ksi djuk gks 195 ukyh] lUMkl vkfn dks gVkus ;k mls cUn djus izfrfufgr fd;k vkfn dh vis{kk djuk tk ldrk gS A 196 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh lkoZtfud ukyh] iqfy;k ;k ty&dk; Z ds Åij fdlh bekjr] nhokj ;k vU; lajpuk ds fuekZ.k ;k isM+ yxkkus dh vuqefr nsus rFkk mls gVkus dk vkns”k nsuk vkSj ,slk u djus ij Lo;a fdlh vuf/kdr` lalpuk ;k isM+ dks gVkuk rFkk lEcfU/kr O;fDr ls O;; olwy djuk 202 {kksHkdj O;kikjks a dks fofu;fer djuk izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gS A 211 /kkjk 211 ds v/khu vkfn’V tyksRlkj.k ds izfrfufgr fd;k iz;kstuks a ds fy, vko”;d dksbZ Hkwfe ;k tk ldrk gS A HkwE;kf/kdkj vftZr djuk ;k vU;Fkk mldh O;oLFkk djuk 213 ¼1½ ¼d½ fdlh fu;af=+ r xzkE; {ks= es a {kksHkdj inkFkksaZ dks ¿f”k{kk ,oa tu& gVkus ds le;] jhfr RkFkk “krksaZ ds lEcU/k es a funs”k LokLF; lfefrÀ2 tkjh djuk }kjk iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxk A 213 ¼1½ ¼x½ fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a {kksHkdj inkFkksaZ dks ¿f”k{kk ,oa tu& gVkus ds le;] jhfr rFkk “krksa Z ds lEcU/k es a funs”k LokLF; lfefrÀ2 tkjh djuk }kjk iz;qDr fd;k tk;sxk A 216 fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a euq’;ks a ds jgus ds dk;Z lfefr dks fy;s vuqi;qDr fdlh bekjr ds mi;ksx dk rc izfrfufgr fd;k rd ds fy;s fu’ks/k djuk tc rd fd mles a tk ldrk gS A mi;qDr ifjorZu u dj fn;s a vkSj bldk vuqikyu u djus ij mlds fxjk; s tkus dh vis{kk djuk A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½ ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½ ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 238 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 4À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 218 LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkj fdlh izdkj dh Qly dh [krs h ;k fdlh izdkj dh [kk| dk izz;ksx ;k flapkbZ dh fdlh jhfr dk fu’ks/k djuk A 221 fdlh fufnZ’V dfczLrku ;k “e”kku dks cUn djus ¿f”k{kk ,oa tu& dk vkns”k nsuk vkSj ;fn leqfpr nwjh ds Hkhrj LokLF; lfefrÀ2 dks dksbZ mi;qDr LFkku u gks rks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mi;qDr LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk] fdlh lkoZtfud uksfVl dh O;kfIRk ls futh dfczrku dks eqDr djuk rFkk vuqfHkKkr dfczLrku ;k “e”kku ds mi;ksx dh vuqefr nsuk 228 ¼2½ fu;r izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh ,sls vkns”k ds lEcU/k es a ftles a fdlh ladYi ;k vkns”k ds fu’iknu ;k vkxs fu’iknu dk fu’ks/k fd;k x;k gks] Li’Vhdj.k nsuk 232 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds fo#) yxkk;s x;s vkjksiks a dk Li’Vhdj.k nsuk 239 mifof/k;k¡ cukuk 246 ;fn ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds uksfVl dh voKk djds ifzrfufgr fd;k tk fdlh dk; Z ds fu’iknu vFkok fdlh oLrq dh ldrk gS A O;oLFkk dksbZ dk; Z djus es a dksbZ pwd dh xbZ gks rks ,sls dk; Z dks fu’ikfnr djokuk] vkSj bl lEcU/k es a fd;k x;k dqy O;; olwy djuk lkekU; dksbZ vf/kdkj] dÙkZ; ;k d`R; ftldk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk iz;ksx ;k laiknu fdlh fu;e }kjk visf{kr gks 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼?k½ ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 239 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 5À vuqlwph 5 ¼/kkjk 56 nsf[k,½ eq[; vf/kdkjh ds vuqlwfpr vf/kdkj rFkk d`R; /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 34¼1½ ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 vius dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k d`R; izfrfufgr djus ds fy;s lac) fudk; dh lEefr izkIr djuk 34¼2½ ,slk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; xzg.k djus ds fy;s ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh lEefr izkIr djuk] ftls ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks izfrfufgr djus dk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dk izLrko gks 43¼1½ ,sls inks a ij] ¿ftudk osrueku ,slk gks] tSlk jkT; ljdkj fu/kkZfjr djsÀ2 ] fu;qfDr ds lEcU/k es a ijke”kZ d s fy;s vk;kxs dks fy[kuk 86¼4½ [k.M+ dh ;kstuk dk izkys[k izkIr djuk 86¼5½ ¿***À3 101¼3½ dfri; izfrHkwfr;ks a es a ftyk fuf/k dh /kujkf”k yxkkus ds fy;s ljdkj dh Lohdf`r izkIr djuk 102¼2½ fty s dh lhekvks a ds vkgj Hkwfe vftZr djus ;k fdjk;s ij yus s d s fym;s ljdkj dh Lohdf`r izkIr djuk 113 vafre #i ls ikfjr ctV dh ,d ctV dh ,d izfrfyfi e.My vk;qDr rFkk jkT; ljdkj dks Hkstuk 115 ¼3½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds ctV ds lEcU/k es a fu;kstu lfefr dk vuqeksnu ;k flQkfj”k {ks= lfefr dks lalwfpr djuk 123¼3½ dj lEcU/kh izLrkoks a rFkk fu;eks a ds izkys[k dks fufVl lfgr izdkf”kr djuk 124¼2½ dj&lEcU/kh ifj’d`r izLrkoks a vkSj fu;eks a ds iqujhf{kr izky[k dks uksfVl lfgr izdkf”kr djuk 128 ml ladYi dh izfrfyfi Hkstuk] ftles a djkjksi.k dk funs”k fn;k x;k gks 148 ek¡x dk fcy tkjh djuk 150 ek¡x dk uksfVl djuk 155 ftyk eSftLVªsV dks bl vk”k; dk izkFkZuk&i= nsuk fd og xzkE; {ks= ds ckgj ;k vU; eSftLVsªV dks vf/ki= tkjh djs 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼³½ ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼³½¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 240 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 5À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 158 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks ns; /kujkf’k;ks a dh olwyh ds fy;s okn izLrqr djuk 159 yxku ;k fdjk; s ds fdlh cdk;s dks ekyxqtkjh ds cdk; s ds #i es a olwy djus dh vis{kk djuk 206 ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ds [kM+ta s] xUnh ukyh vkfn dks fdlh O;fDr )kjk gVk; s ;k ifjofrZr fd;s tkus ds fy;s fyf[kr Lohdf`r nsuk rFkk ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fd;s x;s O;; dks vijkf/k;kas l s olwy djuk A 208 dksbZ bekjr] dqvk¡ vkfn fxjkus ;k gVkus vkfn dh vihy dh tk vis{kk djuk rFkk vko”;d dk;oZ kgh djuk A ldrh gS A 209 ,slh oLrqvks a ds fy, vuqefr nsuk] ftuls vU;Fkk fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= dh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d es a vojks/k iSnk gksrk gks] fdlh vojks/k dks gVkuk vkSj ml ij gksus okyk O;; olwy djuk A 210 QSfDVfj;ks]a Ldwyks a vkfn es a “kkSpky;ks a vkSj ew=ky;ks a dk O;oLFkk dh vis{kk djuk A 211 fdlh futh dq,a] rkykc vkfn dks lkQ djkus] vihy dh tk mldh ejEer djkus] mls <dus] Hkjokus ;k ldrh gS A tyksRlkfjr djkus dh vis{kk djuk A 212 fdlh xUnh Hkwfe ;k bekjr dks lkQ djkus rFkk mls vihy dh tk mfpr n”kk es a djus dh vis{kk djuk A ldrh gS A 215 fdlh xUns ikuh dh eksjh ;k xM~<s ;k ey ds uky s ;k eydwi (cesspool) ;k vU; fdlh {kksHkdj inkFkZ dks fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkkuks a ij cgus nsus] tyksRlkfjr djus ;k j[k s tkus dh Lohdf`r nsuk rFkk mlds lEcU/k es a dksbZ “krZZ vkjksfir djuk A 219 gkfudj ouLifr dks lkQ djus dk vkns”k nsuk A vihy dh tk ldrh gS A 220 [kksns x;s LFkku vkfn dks Hkjus ;k tyksRlkfjr djus vihy dh tk dh vis{kk djuk A ldrh gS A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 241 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 6À vuqlwph&6 ¼/kkjk 79 nsf[k,½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds vf/kdkj rFkk d`R; /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 11¼1½ ¿***À2 mi&izeq[k ;k lnL; ls in&R;kx dk uksfVl [k.M fodkl yus k A vf/kdkjh ;k mlds fdlh ukekafdrh }kjk fd;k tk; 34¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius fdUgha vf/kdkjks a ;k d`R;ks a dks ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ;k Hkwfe izca/kd lfefr dks izfrfufgr djuk ;k muls bl izdkj izfrfufgr fd;s x;s fdlh vf/kdkj vkfn dks okil ysuk A 34¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vf/kdkj ;k d`R; dks ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks izfrfufgr djuk vFkok ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 }kjk dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k d`R; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks izfrfufgr fd;s tkus dh lEefr nsuk A 35¼1½ ¿xzke iapk;rksÀa 3 ds lEcU/k es a vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ¿dk;Z lfefrÀ4 dks dÙkZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ksa dk lEiknu djuk A izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gS A 173 fdlh lkoZtfud ukyh es a ifjorZu djuk] mls jksduk] izfrfufgr fd;k cUn djuk ;k gVkuk A tk ldrk gS A 38 ¼d½ ;g fu.kZ; djuk fd fdlh vU; ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds lkFk ,sls dk;kasZ ;k miØeks a es a lfEefyr gqvk tk; ;k ugha] ftuls ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fu;af=r leLr {ks=ks a dk ykHk igqpark gks 38 ¼[k½ ;g fu.kZ; djuk fd ,sls fdlh dk; Z es a ;k laLFkk dks va”knku fn;k tk; ;k ugha] ftlls [k.M dks ykHk igqaprk gks] Hkys gh og dk; Z [k.M ds ckgj fd;k tk; ;k laLFkk [k.M ds ckgj vuqjf{kr gks ;k fdlh uxj egkikfydk] uxjikfydk] Nkouh] uksVhQkbM ,sfj;k] Vkmu ,fj;k ds {ks=] es a gksa 86 [k.M dks ;kstuk ds izkys[k ij fopkj djuk rFkk ml vuqeksfnr djuk 87¼1½rFkk lfefr;ks a LFkkfir djuk ¼2½ 87 ¼3½ ijke”kZ lfefr;ka fu;qDr djuk 93 ¼1½ lfefr dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk izfrosnu ;k muds m)j.k izfrfufgr fd;k vkfn ekaxuk tk ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼p½¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼p½ ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼p½ ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 242 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 6À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 101 ¼3½ {ks=&fuf/k es a ls /kujkf”k dfri; izfrHkwfr;ks a es a yxkuk [k.M fodkl vf/k& ;k lkof/k fu{ksi es a j[kuk dkjh dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 105 ¼1½ vius iz;kstuks a ds fufer Hkwfe dk vtZu djus ds izfrfufgr fd;k tk fy;s jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk djuk ldrk gSA 107 ¼1½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fdlh laifr dks lda zkfer djuk ¿dk;Z lfefrÀ2 dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 108 {ks=&fuf/k es a ls izfrdj nsuk ¿dk;Z lfefrÀ2 dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 115 ¼4½ ctV ds lEcU/k es a fu;kstu lfefr dh flQkfj”kks a ij fopkj djuk 142 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr ;k mlds izca/k es a lkSaih xbZ fdlh vpy laifr ds iz;ksx ;k v/;klu ds fy;s “kqYd yus k rFkk “kqYd dks mn~xzfgr ;k olwy djuk 143 ykblsla ks]a Lohdf`r;ksa ;k vuqefr;ks a ds fy;s “kqYd yus k 144 bl /kkjk es a of.kZr dqN vU; “kqYd rFkk iFkdj fuf”pr djuk rFkk mn~xzghr djuk 145 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk LFkkfir] vuqjf{kr ;k izac/k fd;s x;s cktkjh es a “kqYd ;k iFk d vkjksfir djuk 165 ¼1½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku vFkok ljdkj] [k.M fodkl vf/k& ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr laifr dkjh dks izfrfufgr ls yxh gqbZ ;k mlds ik”oLZ Fk fdlh bekjr ds fd;k tk ldrk gSA fuekZ.k vFkok dq,a dh [knq kbZ vkfn dh Lohdf`r nsuk ;k nsus ls badkj djuk bR;kfn 171 fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ¼fdlh izfrfufgr fd;k tk lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku vFkok ljdkj] ¿ftyk ldrk gSA iapk;rÀ1 ;k ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr laifr ds ik”oZLFk½ fdlh bekjr ds fuekZ.k vkfn ;k dksbZ dqvka cukus vkfn ls jksdus ds fy;s funs”k nsuk rFkk fdlh bekjr ;k dq,a es a ifjorZu djus ;k mls fxjk nsus d s fy;s funs”k nsuk 184 ¼1½ fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a fdlh futh lM+d dks fdlh fodkl vf/k& rFkk ¼2½ ljy lery djus mlesa [kM+tk yxkus] mls iDdk dkjh dks izfrfufgr djus ;k mles a iRFkj yxkus vkfn dh vis{kk djuk fd;k tk ldrk gSA rFkk ,slk u fd;s tkus ij ml dk; Z dks lEikfnr djokuk vkSj lec) O;fDr ls mldk O;; olwy djukA 184 ¼3½ fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a fdlh futh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djukA 189 ubZ lkoZtfud lM+dkasa dk foU;kl djuk rFkk mudk izfrfufgr fd;k tk fuekZ.k djuk vkSj fdlh orZeku lkoZtfud lM+d ldrk gSA dks pkSMk] yECkk vkfn djuk rFkk muls lyXa u fuekZ.k&LFkkyksa dh O;oLFkk djukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼p½ ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 243 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 6À 190 fdlh futh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djukA 191 ¼1½ ls vk”k; dks foKkfir djus rFkk vkifr;ks a dks r; izfrufgr fd;k tk ¼3½ djus ds Ik”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d ds nkuska vksj ldrk gSA bekjrks a ds fy;s lkekU; fuekZ.k js[kk ifjHkkf”kr djukA 191 ¼4½ fdlh ,slh bekjr ds fuekZ.k dh Lohdf`r nsuk tks ¿dk; Z lfefrÀ2 }kjk lMd dks fu;fer fuekZ.k js[kk ds leu:i u gksA iz;qDr fd;k tk;xk 191 ¼5½ fdlh lM+d dk fu;fer fuekZ.k js[kk ls fdlh futh ¿dk; Z lfefrÀ2 }kjk Hkwfe ds viotZu ds fy;s izfrdj ds Hkqxrku dk iz;qDr fd;k tk;xk Lohdf`r nsukA 191 ¼6½ fdlh ,slh bekjr vkfn es a ifjorZu djus ;k mls ¿dk; Z lfefrÀ2 }kjk fxjk nsus dh vis{kk djuk] tks fdlh lM+d dk iz;qDr fd;k tk;xk fu;fer fuekZ.k&js[kk dhk mYya?ku djrk gksA 192 ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr dks ,slh ckr djus dh vuqefr nsuk tks izfrfufgr fd;k tk vU;Fkk /kkjk 192 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿ftyk ldrk gSA iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fuekZ.k dks lEcU/k es fd;s x;s izc/ka es a gLr{ksi gksA 193 fdlh tyekxZ vkfn dh lQkbZ djus rFkk mls vPNh izfrfufgr fd;k tk gkyr es a cuk; s j[kus dh vis{kk djuk] vkSj ihus ds ldrk gSA iz;kstu ds fy;s fdlh tyekxZ] vkfn ds mi;ksx dk fu’ks/k djuk ;k mls cUn djus dk vkns”k nsukA 194 ukyh] laMkl vkfn dks gVkus ;k cUn djus dh vis{kk ¿dk;Z lfefrÀ2 ;k djukA [k.M fodkl vf/k& dkjh dks izfrfufgr fd;k tk;xkA 196 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh lkoZtfud ukyh] iqfy;k ;k tydk; Z ds Åij fdlh bekjr] nhokj ;k vU; lajpuk ds fuekZ.k ;k isM+ yxkus dh vuqefr nsuk rFkk mls gVkus dk vksn’k nsuk] vkSj ,slk u fd;s tkus ij fdlh vuf/kdr` lajpuk ;k isM+ dks LOk; a gVkuk rFkk lEcfU/kr O;fDr ls O;; olwy djukA 228 ¼2½ fu;r izkf/kdkjh ds ml vkns”k ds lEcU/k es a ¼/kkjk 236 Li’Vhdj.k izLrqr djuk ftles a mles a ladYi ;k ds lkFk vkns”k d s fu’iknu ;k vkxs fu’iknu dk fu’ks/k ifBr½ fd;k gksA 236¼4½ ¼d½ ¿***À3 246 ;fn ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh uksfVl dh voKk djds izfrfufgr fd;k tk fdlh dk;Z ds fu’iknu vFkok fdlh oLrq dh ldrk gSA O;oLFkk dksbZ dk; Z ds djus es a dksbZ pwd dh xbZ gks rks ,sls dk; Z dks fu’ikfnr djokuk] ;k ml oLrq dh O;oLFkk ;k og dk; Z djokuk vkSj bl lEcU/k es a fd;k x;k dqy O;; olwy djukA lkekU; dksbZ vf/kdkj drZO; ;k d`R;] ftldk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk iz;ksx ;k laiknu fdlh fu;e }kjk visf{kr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼p½ ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 124 ¼p½¼4½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 244 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 7À vuqlwph 7 /kkjk 79 ¼3½ nsf[k, [k.M fodkl vf/kdkjh ds vuqlwfpr vf/kdkj rFkk d`R; /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 34 ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds fdUgh vf/kdkjks a ;k d`R;ks a dks ¿xzke lHkkÀ1] ¿xzke iapk;rÀ1 ;k Hkwfe izca/kd lfefr dks izfrfufgr djus d s fy;s mldh lEefr izkIr djukA 34 ¼2½ ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ;k d`R; ¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dks izfrfufgr djus ds fy;s mldh ¼¿ftyk iapk;rÀ1 dh½ lEefr izkIr djukA 101 ¼3½ {ks=&fuf/k dk :i; dfri; izfrHkwfr;ks a es a yxkus ds fy;s ljdkj dh Lohdf`r izkIr djukA 102 ¼2½ [k.M dh lhekvks a ds ckgj Hkwfe vftZr djus ;k fdjk; s ij yus s ds fy;s O;; es a fufer ljdkj dh Lohdf`r izkIr djuk] 148 ¼/kkjk ekax dk fcy tkjh djukA 161 ds lkFk ifBr 150 ¼/kkjk ekax dk uksfVl tkjh djukA 161 ds lkFk ifBr 155 ¼/kkjk ftyk eftLVªsV dks bl vk”k; dk izkFkZuk&i= nsuk 161 ds lkFk fd og [k.M ds ckgj ;k vU; eSftLVªSV dks ifBr½ vf/kdkj&{ks= ds vUrZxr fLFkr laifÙk ds vfHkgj.k ds fy;s fdlh vU; eftLVªsV dks vf/ki= tkjh djsA 158 ¼/kkjk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dks ns; /kujkf”k;kas dh olwyh ds 161 ds lkRk fy;s okn izLrqr djukA ifBr½ 159 ¼/kkj yxku ;k fdjk;s ds fdlh cdk; s dks ekyxqtkjh 161 ds lkFk ds cdk; s ds :i es a olwy djus dh vis{kk djukA ifBr½ 172 fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a fdlh Hkwfe ;k bekjr vihy dh tk ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks bl vk”k; dk uksfVl ldrh gSA nsuk fd ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh ukyh ;k ml bekjr ;k Hkwfe es]a ;k mlesa gksdj] ;k mlds uhps ls fudkyh tk;xs hA 174 ¼1½ fdlh futh ukyh dks ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 dh ukyh essa fxjkus dh vuwefr nsukA 174 ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr ls ;g vis{kk djuk fd og ¿{ks= vihy dh tk iapk;rÀ1 dh ukyh ls viuh ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ldrh gSA dh ukyh ls viuh ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dh ukyh ds tkMs + dks cUn djs] rksM+ ns vkfnA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 245 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿{ks= iapk;r rFkk ftyk iapk;rÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1961À ¿vuqlwph 7À /kkjk vf/kdkj ;k d`R; vH;qfDr 1 2 3 176 fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a futh lM+d ds vihy dh tk foU;kl dh vuqefr nsukA ldrh gSA 180 nks’kh O;fDr ls dkj.k crkus ;k mifLFkr gksus dh vihy dh tk vIks{kk djuk rFkk fdlh vuuqfer futh lM+d dks ldrh gSA ifjofrZr djus ;k rksM+ nsus dk vkns”k nsukA 181 fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a lM+dks a rFkk ufy;sk a ds vihy dh tk Åij iz{ksiks a ds fuekZ.k dh Lohd`fr nsuk ldrh gSA 183 lM+dks rFkk ukfy;ks ds Åij vfrØe.k djus okys vihy dh tk Hkkxks a rFkk iz{ksiks a dks gVkus dh vis{kk djukA ldrh gSA 185 fdlh ,sls isM+ dkVus ;k fdlh ,slh bekjr vkfn vihy dh tk ds fuekZ.k ;k mlds fxjk;s tkus dh vuqefr nsuk] ldrh gSA tks lM+d dk mi;ksx djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds fy;s vojks/k] [krjk ;k Dy’sk iSnk djrh gksA 186 fdlh fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a lM+d ds fdukjs dh vihy dh tk Hkwfe es a mxh gqbZ >kfM+;ks a vkfn ds dkVus ;k NkaVus ldrh gSA dh vis{kk djukA 187 fdlh edku ;k isM+ ds fxjus ls lM+d ij vkdfLed vojks/k mRié gks tkus ij mls gVkuk rFkk Lokeh ls mldk O;; olwy djukA 188 lM+d ls yxh gqbZ bekjrks a ;k Hkwfe;sk a ds Lokfe;ks a vFkok v/;kfl;ks a ls ;g vis{kk djuk fd os ukyh dk ikuh fudkyus ds fy;s ikbiks a vkSj ty iz.kkfy;ks a dh O;oLFkk djs a vksj mUgas vPNh n”kk es a j[kasA 195 fdlh dq,a rkykc vfn ds ipkl QhV ds Hkhrj vihy dh tk fLFkr fdlh eyik= dks gVkus ;k cUn djus dh ldrh gSA vIks{kk djukA 197 fu;af=r xzkE; {ks= es a Ik”kqvks a ds o/k ds fy;s Hkwx`gkfn fuf”pr djuk rFkk ,sls Hkwx`gkfn ds iz;ksx ds fy;s ykblsla nsuk rFkk okil ysukA 201 ekuo viHkksx ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh HkksT; ;k is; inkFkZ ;k Ik”kq dks] tks ,sls miHkksx ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gks] vfHkxzghr djuk rFkk gVkuk ;k u’V djuk vkSj blh izdkj dksbZ xrizHkko Hks’kt eSftLVªV ds lEeq[k izLrqr djukA 206 ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 ds [kMats] xanh ukyh vkfn ds fdlh O;fDr }kjk gVk;s ;k ifjofrZr fd;s tkus ds fy;s fyf[kr Lohdf`r nsuk rFkk ¿{ks= iapk;rÀ1 }kjk fd;s x;s O;; dks vijkf/k;kas l s olwy djukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 246 THE UTTAR PRADESH [KSHETTRA PANCHAYAT AND ZILA PANCHAYAT]2 ADHINIYAM, 19611 [U. P. ACT NO. XXXIII OF 1961] Amended by- U. P. Act No.2 of 1963 U. P. Act No. 24 of 1963 U. P. Act No. 16 of 1965 U. P. Act No.6 of 1969 U. P. Act No. 19 of 1970 U. P. Act No. 22 of 1970 U. P. Act No. 18 of 1971 U. P. Act No. 26 of 1972 U. p. Act No. 34 of 1972 U. P. Act No.3 of 1973 U. P. Act No. 37 of 1976 U. P. Act No. 38 of 1978 [Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on September 14, 1960, and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council with amendments on May, 1961 which were accepted by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on May 19, 1961] [Received the assent of the President on November 29, 1961, under Article 201 of “the Constitution of India” and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary, dated December 3, 1961.] AN ACT to provide for the establishment of [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayatss]2 in Uttar Pradesh WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the establishment of [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 in the districts of Uttar Pradesh to undertake certain governmental functions at Kshettra and district levels respectively in furtherance of the principle of democratic ecentralization of governmental functions and for ensuring proper municipal government in rural areas, and to correlate the powers and functions of [Gram Panchayats]2 under the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947, with [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2; IT IS HEREBY enacted in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows: CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila extent and Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961. commencement (2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh. 1. For S. O. R. see Uttar Pradesh Gazette, extraordinary, dated August 18,1960. 2. Chapter-III substituted by section 60 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 247 [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 2] [(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the State Government may, upon being satisfied that it is so desirable on account of a national emergency or for the preservation of the safety or security of the country or any part thereof, by notification in the Gazette, suspend or withdraw the operation of this Adhiniyam in respect of any district or portion of any district in Uttar Pradesh or direct that the provisions of the Adhiniyam shall apply to such area with such modifications in the nature of additions, omissions or alterations as the State Government may specify and thereupon the operation of the Adhiniyam to such district or portion thereof shall remain suspended or withdrawn or the provisions of the Adhiniyam shall apply with the modifications so specified, as the case may be, till the notification is cancelled.]3 Definitions 2. In this Act unless there be something repugnant in the subject or context---- (1) “Scheduled Castes” means the castes deemed to be Scheduled Castes for Act II of 1934 the purposes of the Constitution of India; U.P. Act XXII (2) “Schedule Bank” shall have the meaning assigned to the expression in the of 1958 Reserve bank of India Act, 1934; (3) “Antarim [Zila Panchayat]1” means the Antarim [Zila Panchayat]1 constituted under section 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Antarim [Zila Panchayat]1 Act, 1958; (4) “bye-law” means a bye-law made in exeercise of a power conferred by this Act; (5) “collector" includes an additional collector to whom the collector may have by order, in writing delegated ally of his functions under this Act ; (6) “[Kshettra Panchayat]1" means any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 [incorporated]4 under section 5 and shall include any committee, member, officer or servant of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 authorised or required under this Act to exercise any power or perform any duty or function of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under this Act, and ‘[Kshettra Panchayat]1’ shall mean a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 established under this Act as it stood before its amendment by the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]5; [(7) "Khand" means the Panchayat area of a Kshettra Panchaayt specified as such under section 3 ; (8) ‘Backward Classes’, ‘Gram Sabha’, ‘Gram Panchayat’, ‘Circle’, ‘State Election Commission’, ‘Finance Commissioner’ and ‘Population’ shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them under the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947;]2 (9) "house" includes any shop, warehouse, shed and any enclosure used for keeping carts or cattle ; (10) "rural area" means the area of a district excluding every municipality, notified area, town area, cantonment and area of Nagar Mahapalika situated in the district; 1. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 62(a) ibid. 248 3. Chapter-III of substituted by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 4. Subs. by section 15(a)(i) ibid. 5. Added by section 15(a)(ii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 2] (11) "[Zila Panchayat]2" [means]3 [Zila Panchayat]2 [incorporated]5 under section 17 and shall include any committee and any member, officer or servant of the [Zila Panchayat]2, authorised or required under this Act to exercise any power or perform any duty or function of the [Zila Panchayat]2 under this Act and ‘[Zila Panchayat]1’ mean a [Zila Panchayat]1 established under this Act as it stood before its amendment by the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]6 ; Act V of 1898 (12) "servant of the [Zila Panchayat]2" means a person in the pay and service of 'the [Zila Panchayat] ; U.P. Act II of (13) "district board" and "board" means the district board established under 1959 the United Provinces District Boards Act, 1922; (14) "district magistrate" means the district magistrate appointed under [section 20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973]4 ; (15) "district level officers" means such officers of the district as the State Government may from time to time specify as such by notification in the Gazette ; (16)" "quarter" when referring to a period of time means a period of three months commencing on the first day of any of the months of January, April, July and October; [(16-A) ‘Mukhya Nirvachan Adhikari (Panchayat)’ means the Mukhya Nirvachan Adhikari (Panchayat) referred to in clause (kkk) of section 2 of the United Provinces Panchaayt Raj Act, 1947;]7 [( 17) (a) "municipality", "municipal board" and "notified area" shall have the meanings assigned to them under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 ; (b) "town area" shall have the meaning assigned to it under the U. P. Town Areas Act, 1914; (c) "cantonment" and "cantonment board" shall have the meanings assigned to them under the Cantonments Act, 1924 ; (d) "notified area committee" or "committee for a notified area" means a committee constituted under section 338 of the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916; (e) "town area committee" or "committee for a town area" means a committee established under section 5 of the U. P. Town Areas Act, 1914;]1 (18) "Nagar Mahapalika" means a Nagar Mahapalika established under the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959 ; (19) "prescribed" means prescribed by the Act or by any rule made thereunder; 1. Substituted by section 2 of U. P. Act II of 1963. 2. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 249 3. Subs. by section 62(b) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 62(c) ibid. 5. Chapter-III of substituted by section 15(b)(i) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 6. Added by section 15(b)(ii) ibid. 7. Added by section 15(c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 2] (20) "prescribed authority" means any person or authority Notified by the State Government in the Gazette as, prescribed authority for any purpose under this Act; (2l) "rule" means a rule made by the State Government in exercise of a power conferred by this Act ; (22) [***]2 (23) "appointed date" with reference to a Khand or a district respectively means the [date of constitution of the first Kshettra Panchayat for that Khand or, as the case may be, the first Zila Panchayat for the district under this Act as amended by the Uttar Pardesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]4 ; (24) "judge" means the District Judge and, includes any other subordinate civil judicial officer named or designated by the District Judge in this behalf; (25) “Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti” means a Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti as defined in the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947; (26) "division", "'district" and "tahsil" shall have the same meanings as they have in the United .Provinces Land Revenue Act, 1901; (27) "commissioner of the division"" with reference to a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or [Zila Panchayat] means the commissioner appointed under section 12 of the United Provinces Land Revenue Act, 1901, for the division within which the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or the [Zila Panchayats]1 as the case may be exercises its jurisdiction and includes an additional commissioner appointed under section 13 of the same Act for such division; (28) "State” means the State of Uttar Pradesh; (29) "State Government" means the Government of Uttar Pradesh ; (30) "public servant” means a public servant as defined in section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860; (31) [***]5 (32) [***]5 (33) "regulation” means a regulation made in exercise of a power conferred by this Act ; [(34) ‘constituent Gram Panchayat’ with reference to a Khand means a Gram Panchayat exercising jurisdiction within the Khand ;]3 [(35) “Government” means the Central Government or the Government of any State of the Indian Union ; 250 1. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Deleted by section 62(d) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 62(f) ibid. 4. Chapter-III of substituted by section 15(d) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 5. Deleted by section 15(e) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 3-4] (36) "person in the service of the Government" does not include a District Government Counsel, an Additional or Assistant District Government Counsel, any other counsel engaged by Government but not paid a monthly salary, a Government treasurer, a person holding a purely honorary office, or a person who has retired from the service of the Government (37) "public road" or "public street" means any road street, bridge, culvert, thorughfare, passage or place over which. the public in general have legally enforceable right of way and which is vested in, or maintained by, the Government or a local authority; (38) "public place" means a place, not being private property, which is open to the use or enjoyment of the public whether such place is vested in the local authority or not ; and (39) "local authority" includes a [Gram Sabha]3 ;]1 [(40) ‘Panchayat area’ in relation to— (a) a Kshettra Panchayat means the territorial area of the Kshettra Panchayat; and (b) a Zila Panchayat means the territorial area of the Zila Panchayat.]4 CHAPTER II [KSHETTRA PANCHAYATS AND ZILA PANCHAYATS]2 [Kshettra Panchayats]2 Division of 3. The State Government shall by notification in the Gazette divide the rural area rural areas into of each district into Khands specifying each Khand by a name and the limits or Khands constituents of its area and may likewise change the names or make modifications in the areas and limits of the Khands by including therein or excluding therefrom areas or create new Khands. Effect of 4. When any area is under section 3 excluded from one Khand and included in changes in another such area shall cease to be subject to the jurisdiction of the [Kshettra Khands Panchayat]2 of the Khand from which it has been excluded and become subject to the jurisdiction of the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 of the Khand in which it has been included and to the rules, notifications, orders, directions and notices applicable thereto and the State Government may place at the disposal of such [Kshettra Panchayat] such portion of the assets of the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 from whose jurisdiction the area has been excluded as it may deem proper and may make such 251 temporary orders and give such temporary directions as it may consider necessary to effectuate the change : 1. Clause (35) of section 1 of the Principal Act deleted and the subsequent Clauses (36) to (40) renumbered respectively as ((35) to (39) by U. P. Act II of 1963. 2. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Deleted by section 62(g) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 62(h) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats] Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 5-6] Provided that where the area excluded from the one Khand is included in a new Khand having no [Kshettra Panchayat]2 constituted therefor, then [until a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 is constituted for the new Khand]1 the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 of the Khand from which that area has been excluded, shall continue to exercise Jurisdiction in that area, and anything done or any section taken including any appointment or delegation made, notification, order or direction issued, rule, regulation, from bye law or scheme framed, permit or licence granted or registration effected under the provisions of this Act in respect of such area by such [Kshettra Panchayat]2, shall with respect to the new Kshand, be deemed to have been done or taken by the new [Kshettra Panchayat]2 under the provisions of this Act and shall continue in force accordingly until superseded by anything done or any action taken under this Act. [ {Constitution 5. (1) There shall be a Kshettra Panchayat for every Khand bearing the name of and incorpora- that Khand and constituted as hereinafter provided. tion of Kshettra (2) The Kshettra Panchayat shall be a body corporate. Panchayat (3) The Kshettra Panchayat shall have its office at such place as may be determined by the State Government and until so determined, at the place at which it was situated immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994.}3 [(4) Any vacancy in any category of members referred to in clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section (1) of section 18 shall be no bar to the constitution or reconstitution of a Kshettra Panchayat. (5) The constitution of a Zila Panchayat shall be notified in the Gazette.]5 Composition 6. (1) A Kshettra Panchayat shall consist of a Pramukh, who shall be its of Kshettra Chairperson; and -- Panchayat (a) all the Pradhans of the Gram Panchayats in the Khand; [(b) elected members, who shall be chosen by direct election from the territorial constituencies of Panchayat area and for this purpose the Panchayat area shall be divided into territorial constituencies as follows- (1) There shall be 20 territorial constituencies in the development blocks of hill area having the population upto 25000 and blocks having the population more than 25000 there shal be gradual proporitonal increase in the number of the territorial constituencies but shall not exceed 40. (2) There shall be territorial constituencies in the development blocks of plane area having the population upto 5000 and in the developmnet blocks having the population more than 50000 there shall be gradual proportional increase in the number of the territorial constituencies but shall not exceed 40. 252 Provided that the a part of the territorial constituency in the blocks will be the same a far as practicable; Provided further that a part of the territorial constituency of the Gram Panchayat shall not be included in the territorial constituency of any Kshetra Panchayat.]4 1. Subs. by section 15 of U. P. Act no. 3 of 1973. 2. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 16 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 4. Subs. by section 5 of UK Act no 8 of 2002. 5. Added by section 8 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 29 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 6-A] (c) the members of the House of the people and the members of the Legislative Assembly of the State representing constituencies which comprise wholly or partly the Khand; (d) the members of the Council of States and the members of the State legislative Council who are registered as electors within the Khand. (2) The member of Kshettra Panchayat mentioned in clauses (a), (c) and (d) of sub-section (1) shall be entitled take part in the proceedings and vote at the meetings of the Kshettra Panchayat except in matters of election of and on a motion of no confidence against, the Pramukh or the Up-Pramukh. (3) Each territorial constituency referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be represented by one member. [(4) Every elected member of the Zila Panchayat representing constituency which comprises, wholly or partly, any Kshettra Paanchaayt, shall be entitled to take part and express his views in the meetings of such Kshettra Panchayat as a special invitee but shll have no right to vote in such meetings.]3 Reservation of 6-A (1) In every Kshettra Panchayat seats shall be reserved for the persons seats belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes and the number of seats so reserved shall, as nearly as may be, bear the same propotion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in the Kshettra Panchayat as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Khand or of the Backward Classes in the Khand bears to the total population of such Khand and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different territorial constituencies in a Kshettra Panchaayt in such order as may be prescribed : Provided that the reservation for the Backward Classes shall not exceed [fourteen]4 per cent of the total number of seats in the Kshettra Panchayat :

[Provided further that if the figures of population of the Backward Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a survey in the prescribed manner.]2 (2) [Not less than one-half]4 of the seats reserved unde sub-section (1) shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes, as the case may be. (3) [Not less than one-half]4 of the total number of seats, including the number of seats reserved under sub-section (2) shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allottd by rotation to different territorial constituencies in a Kshettra Panchayat in such order as may be prescribed. 253 (4) The reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution. Explanation—It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes and the women from contesting election to unreserved seats. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. added by section 18 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 3. added by section 6 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 4. subs. by section 3 of UK Act no 30 of 2005. 5. subs. by section 4 of UK Act no 07 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 6B-7A] Electoral rolls 6-B (1) There shall be an electoral roll for each territorial constituency of a for Kshettra Kshettra Panchayat. Panchayat (2) The electoral roll for the territorial constituency of a Kshettra Panchayat shall constistes of the electoral roll prepared under section 9 of the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 for all territorial constituencies of a Gram Panchayat or Gram Panchaayts comprised within the territorial constituency of the Kshettra Panchayat and it should not be necessary to prepare or revise separately the electoral roll for any such territorial constituency of a Kshettra Panchayat : Provided that any correction, delection or addition made in the electoral roll after the lase date for making nominations for any election to the Kshettra Panchayat and before the completion of that election shall not be taken into consideration for the purposes of that election. Right to vote 6-C Except as otherwise provided by or under this Act, every person whose name etc. is for the time being included in the electoral roll for the territorial constituency of a Kshettra Panchayat shall be entitled to vote at any election thereto and be eligible for election to the membership or to any office in the Kshettra Panchayat : Provided that a person who has not completed the age of twenty-one years shall not be qualified to be elected as member or office bearer of the Kshettra Panchayat. Pramukh and 7. (1) In every Kshettra Panchayat a Pramukh, a Senior Up-Pramukh and a Up-Pramukh Junior Up-Pramukh shall be elected by the elected members of the Kshettra Panchayat from amonghst themselves. (2) The election to the office of Pramukhs and Up-Pramukh may be held notwithstanding any vacancy in the office of the elected members of Kshettra Panchayat. Reservation 7-A (1) The offices of the Pramukhs of Kshettra Panchayats in the State shall be of the offices reserved for the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes of Pramukhs and the Backward Classes : Provided that the number of office of the Pramukhs so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of such offices in the State as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the State or of Scheduled Tribes in the State or of the Backward Classes in the State bears to the total population of the State and the offices so reserved may be allotted by rotation to different Kshettra Panchayats in the State in such order as may be prescribed : Provided further that the reservation for the Backward Classes shall not exceed [fourteen]3 percent of total number of offices of Pramukhs in the State : [Provided also that if the figures of population fo the Backward Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a survey in the 254 prescribed manner.]2 (2) [Not less than one half]4 of the offices reserved under sub-section (1) shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes as the case may be. (3) [Not less than one-half]4 of the total number of offices of Pramukhs, including the number of offices reserved under sub-section (2), shall be reserved for women and such offices may be allotted by rotation to different Kshettra Panchayaats in the State in such order as may be prescribed. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 19 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 3. subs. by section 3 of UK Act no 30 of 2007. 4. subs. by section 4 of UK Act no 07 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 8-A] (4) The reservation of the offices of Pramukhs for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes under this section shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution. Explanation— It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes and the women from contesting election to unreserved offices. Term of 8. (1) Every Kshettra Panchayat shall unless sooner dissolved under this Act, Kshettra continue for five years the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer. Panchayat and (2) The term of office of a member of a Kshettra Panchayat shall, unless its members otherwise determined under the provisions of this Act, expire with the term of Kshettra Panchayat. (3) An election to constitute a Kshettra Panchayat shall be completed— (a) before the expiry of its duration specified in sub-section (1); (b) before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution : Provided that where the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Kshettra Panchayat would have continued is less than six months, its shall not be necessary to hold any election under this sub-section for constituting the Kshettra Panchayat for such period. [(3-A) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, where, due to unavoidable circumstances or in pubic interest, it is not practicable to hold an election to constitute a Kshettra Panchayat before the expiry of its duration, the State Government or an officer authorized by it in this behalf may, by order, appoint an Administrative Committee consisting of such number of persons qualified to be elected as members of the Kshettra Panchayat, as it may consider proper or an Administrator and the members of the Administrative Committee or the Administrator shall hold office for such period not exceeding six months as may be specified in the said order and all powers, functions and duties of the Kshettra Panchayat, its Pramukh and Committees shall vest in and be exercised, performed and discharged by such Administrative Commmittee or the Administrator, as the case may be.]4 (4) A Kshettra Panchayat constituted upon the dissolution of a Kshettra Panchaayat before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Kshettra Panchayat would have 255 continued under sub-section (1) had it not been so dissolved. (5) A person who has become a member of the Kshettra Panchayat under clause (a), (c) or (d) of sub-section (1) of section 6 shall cease to be a member upon his ceasing to hold the office by virtue of which he has become such member.]2 8-A [***]3 1. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 63 ibid. 3. Delected by section 64 ibid. 4. Subs by section 2 of U.K. Act No. 15 of 2002. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]6 Adhiniyam, 1961 [Section 9-11] Term of 9. [(1)]1 Save as otherwise provided in this Act the term of office of a Pramukh Pramukh and or Up Pramukh of a [Kshettra Panchayat]6 shall commence upon his election and Up-Pramukh shall extend up to the term of the [Kshettra Panchayat]6 : [ * * * ]2 [(2) Where the office of the Pramukh is vacant- (a) the senior Up-Pramnkh shall discharge the functions of the Pramukh till the Pramukh is elected; (b) and if the office of senior Up-Pramukh is also vacant, the junior Up- Pramukh shall discharge the functions of the Pramukh till the Pramukh or the senior Up- Pramukh is elected; (c) and if the offices of both, the senior and junior Up-Pramukhs also are vacant the District Magistrate may, by order, make such arrangements as he thinks fit for the discharge of the functions of he Pramukh, till the Pramukh, senior Up Pramukh or Junior Up-Pramukh is elected.]5 [Temporary 9-A When the Pramukh is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, arrangement in illness or any other cause, and the office of Up Pramukhs are vacant, or when the certain cases Up-Pramukh, if any, acting under section 83 during a vacancy in the office of Pramukh is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, the District Magistrate may, by order, make such arrangement, as he thinks fit, for the discharge of the functions of the Pramukh, until the date on which the Pramukh or Up-Pramukh, as the case may be resumes his duties.]4 Constiution 10 (1) The State Government shall arrange for the reconstitution of the first and [Kshettra Panchayat]6 for every Khand and for the constitution thereof [before the . reconstitution expiry of its term or when otherwise required for the purposes of this Act]3 having of Kshettra regard to the provision of section 6. panchayat (2) [***]7 (3) [***]7 256 Resignation of 11 [(1) A Pramukh, Up-Pramukh or any elected member of the Kshettra Pramukh, Up- Panchayat may resign his office by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of . Pramukh or the Pramukh, to the Adhyaksha of the Zila Panchayat concerned and in other cases member to the Pramukh of the Kshettra Panchayat.]8 1. Renumbered by sub-section (1) of section 9 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1973. 2. Deleted by section 2(a) shall be deemed to have been from July 15, 1978 of U. P. Act no. 38 of 1978. 3. Subs. by section 22(a) of U. P. Act No.3 of 1973. 4. Insertion by section 2 of U. P. Act No. 37 of 1976. 5. Subs. and shall be deemed to have substituted with effect from October 25, 1978 by sect. 2(b) of U. P. Act no. 38 of 1978. 6. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 7. Delected by section 65 ibid. 8. Subs. by section 66(a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 12-13] (2) The resignation of the Pramukh shall take effect on and from the date on which the sanction thereto of the Adhyaksh is received in the office of the Kshetpra Samiti and the resignation of an Up-Pramukh or member shall take effect on and from the date on which the notice is received in the office of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 [and such Pramukh, Up-Pramukh or the member shall be deemed to have vacated his office.]2 [Filling of 12 If a vacancy occurs by reason of death or otherwise in the office of Pramukh, casual Up-Pramukh or an elected member of the Kshettra Panchayat, it [shall be filled . vacancies before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of such vacancy]3 in the manner provided for in sections 6 or 7, as the case may be, for the residue of the term of his predecessor : Provided that if on the date of occurrence of such vacancy the residue of the term of the Kshettra Panchayat is less than six months, the vacancy shall not be filled. Disqualifica- 13 A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as and for being a member of tions for a Kshettra Panchayat, if he-- . membership of (a) is so disqualified by or under any law for the time being in force for Kshettra Panchayat the purposes of election of the State Legislature : Provided that no person shall be disqualified on the ground that he is less than twenty-five years of age, if he has attained the age of twenty-one years; (b) holds any office of profit under a State Government or the Central Government or a local authority, or a Nyaya Panchayat established under section 42 of the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 : (c) has been dismissed from the service of a State Government, the Central Government or a local authority, or a Nyaya Panchayat or a co- operative society registered under the Uttar Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1965 for misconduct: 257 (d) is in arrears of any tax, fee rate or any other dues payable by him to the Gram Panchayat, Kshettra Pachayat or Zila Panchayat for such period as may be prescribed or has inspite of being required to do so by the Gram Panchayat, Nyaya Panchayat, Kshettra Panchayat or Zila Panchayat failed to deliver to it any record or property belonging to it which had come into his possession by virtue of his holding any office under it ; (e) is an undischarged insolvent; (f) has been convicted of an offence involving moral turpitute; (g) has been sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding tree months for contravention of any order made under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955; 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Insertion by section 66 (b) ibid. 3. Insertion by section 7 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 14] (h) has been sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding six months or to transportation ofr contravention of any order made under the Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act, 1946 or the U.P. Control of Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act, 1947; (i) has been sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding three months under the U.P. Excise Act, 1910; (j) has been convicted of an offence under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985; (k) has been convicted of an election offence ; (l) has been convicted of an offence under the U.P. Removal of Social Disabilities Act, 1947 or the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955; (m) is debarred from practising as a legal practitioner by order of any competent authority; (n) has been declared under section 23 to have committed any corrupt practice within the meaning of that section and such declaration continues to be effective; or (o) is not registered in the electoral rolls for any tertitorial constituency of the Kshettra Panchayat : Provided that the period of disqualification under clauses (c), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) or (l) shall be five years from such date as may be prescribed : Provided further that the disqualification under clause (d) shall cease upon payment of arrears or delivery of the record or property, as the case may be : Provided also that a disqualification under any of the clauses referred t in the first proviso may, in the manner prescribed, be removed by the State Government.]2 Disputes as to 14 (1) If any dispute arises as to whether a person is a member of the [Kshettra membership or 258 disqualification . Panchayat]1 under [clauses (a)]3 of sub-section (1) of section 6, the dispute shall be referred in the manner prescribed to the State Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final and binding. [(2) If any question arises as to whether a person has been lawfully chosen a member of a Kshettra Panchayat or has ceased to remain eligible to be such member the question shall be referred in the manner prescribed to the Judge, whose decision shall be final and binding.]4 (3) If the Judge decides that the member was not lawfully chosen [***]5 or has ceased to remain eligible to be a member of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 such member shall cease to be a member of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 from the date of such decision. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 67 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 68 (a) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 68 (b) ibid. 5. Delected by section 68 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]3 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 15] Motion of no 15 (1) A motion expressing want of confidence in the Pramukh or any Up- confidence in Pramukh of a [Kshettra Panchayat]3 may be made and proceeded with in . Pramukh or accordance with the procedure laid down in the following sub-sections. Up-Pramukh (2) A written notice of intention to make the motion in such form as may be prescribed signed by at least half of the total number of [elected members of the Kshetttra Panchayat]4 for the time being together with a copy of the proposed motion, shall be delivered in person, by anyone of the members signing the notice, to the Collector having jurisdiction over the [Kshettra Panchayat]3. (3) The Collector shall thereupon:- (i) convene a meeting of the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 for the consideration of the motion at the office of the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 on a date appointed by him, which shall not be later than thirty days from the date on which the notice under sub-section (2) was delivered to him ; and (ii) give to the members of the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 notice of not less than fifteen days of such meeting in such manner as may be prescribed. Explanation-- In computing the period of thirty days specified in this sub- section, the period during which a. stay order, if any, issued by a competent court on a petition filed against the motion made under this section is in force plus such further time as may be required in the issue of fresh notices of the meeting to the member, shall be excluded. (4) The sub-divisional officer of the sub-division in which the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 exercises jurisdiction shall preside at such meeting; Provided that if the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 exercises jurisdiction in more than one sub-division or the sub-divisional officer cannot for any reason preside, any stipendiary additional or assistant collector, named by the collector shall preside at the meeting. [(4-A) If within an hour from the time appointed for the meeting such officer is not present to precede at the meeting, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the 259 date and time to be appointed by him under sub-section (4-B). (4-B) If the officer mentioned in sub-section preside at the meeting, he may, after recording his reasons, adjourn the meeting to such other date and time as he may appoint, but not later than 25 days from the date appointed for the meeting under sub-section (3). He shall without delay inform the Collector in writing of the adjournment of the meeting. The Collector shall give to the members at least ten days Notice of the next meeting in the manner prescribed under sub-section (3).]1 (5) [Save as provided in sub-sections (4-A) awl (4-B), a meeting]2 convened for the purpose of considering a motion under this section, shall not be adjourned. (6) As soon as the meeting convened under this section commences, the Presiding Officer shall read to the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 the motion for the consideration of which the meeting has been convened and declare it to be open for debate. 1. Ins. by section 5 (i) of U. P. Act No. 16 of 1965. 2. Added. by section 5 (ii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 4. subs by 69(a) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 69 (b)ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]3 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 16] (7) No debate on the motion under this section shall be adjourned. (8) Such debate shall automatically terminate on the expiration of two hours from the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting, if it is not concluded earlier. On the conclusion of the debate or on the expiration of the said period of two hours, whichever is earlier, the motion shall be put to vote [which shall be held in the prescribed manner by secret ballot.]1 (9) The presiding Officer shall not speak on the merits of the motion and he shall not be entitled to vote thereon. (10) A copy of the minutes of the meeting, together with a copy of the motion and the result of the voting thereon, shall be forwarded forthwith on the termination of the meeting by the Presiding Office to the State Government and to the [Zila Panchayat]3 having Jurisdiction ; (11) If the motion is carried with the support of [not less than two-thirds]4 of the total number of members of the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 for the time being----- (a) the Presiding Officer shall cause the fact to be published by affixing a notice thereof on the notice board of the office of the [Kshettra Panchayat]3 and also by notifying the same in the Gazette; and (b) the Pramukh or Up-Pramukh, as the case may be, shall cease to hold office as such and vacate the same on and from the date next following that on which the said notice is fixed on the notice board of the office of the [Kshettra Panchayat] . (12) If the motion is not carried as aforesaid or if the meeting could not be held for want of quorum, no notice of any subsequent motion expressing want of confidence in the same Pramukh or Up-Pramukh shall be received until after the expiration of [two years]2 from the date of such meeting. 260 (13) No notice of a motion under this section shall be received within [two years]2 of the assumption of office by a Pramukh or Up Pramukh, as the case may be. [Removal of 16 (1) If in the opinion of the State Government, the Pramukh or any Up- Pramukh or Pramukh of a Kshettra Panchayat wilfully omits or refuses to perform his duties . Up-Pramukh and functions under this Act or abuses the powers vested in him or is found to be guilty of misconduct in the discharge of his duties or becomes physically or maintelly incapacitated for performing his duties, the State Government may after giving the Prarnukh or such Up Pramukh, as the case may be a reasonable opportunity for explanation and after consulting the Adhyaksha of the Zila Panchayat concerned in the matter and taking into consideration his opinion, if received within thrity days from the date of the dispatch of the communication for such consultation, by order, remove such Pramukh or Up-Pramukh, as the case may be, from office, and such order shall be final and not open to be questioned in a court of law : 1. Ins. by section 5 (iii) of U. P. Act No. 16 of 1965. 2. Added by section 5 (iv) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 2(a) of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1998. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]3 Adhiniyam, 1961 [Section 17-18] Provided that where, in an enquiry held by such person and in such manner as may be prescribed, a Pramukh or Up-Pramukh is prima facie found to have committed financial and other irregularities, such Pramukh or Up-Pramukh shall cease to exercise and perform the financial and administrative powers and functions, which shall, until he is exonerated of the charges in the final enquiry, be exercised and performed by a committee consisting of three elected members of the Kshettra Panchayat appointed in this behalf by the State Government. (2) A Pramukh or Up-Pramukh, removed from his office under this section, shall not be eligible for re-election as Pramukh or Up-Pramukh for a period of three years from the date of his removal.]2 [Zila Panchayats]1 [Establishment 17 (1) There shall be a Zila Panchayat for each district bearing the name of the and incorpo- district and constituted as hereinafter provided. . ration of Zila Panchayats (2) The Zila Panchayat shall be a body corporate.]3 Composition 18 (1) A Zila Panchayat shall consist of an Adhyaksha who shall be its of Zila Chairperson, and-- . Panchayat (a) Pramukhs of all Kshettra Panchayat in the district; [(b) elected members, who shall be elected by direct election from the territorial constituencies in the Zila Panchayat area and for this purpose the Panchayat area shall be divided into terriotiral as follows- (1) Minimum 2 territorial constituencies shall be fixed in the development blocks of hill area having the population upto 24000 and in the development blocks having the population more than 24000 there shall be gradual proportional increase in the number of the territorial constituencies. 261 (2) Minimum 2 territorial constutiencies shall be fixed in the development blocks of plane area having the population upto 50000 and in the development blocks having the population upto 50000 there shall be gradual proportional incrrease in the number of the territorial constituencies. Provided that the proportional population of the territorial constituencies in the development blocks will be the same as far as practicable: Provided further a part of the territorial constituency of the Kshettra pnchyat shall not be included in the territorial constituency of any Zial Panchayat.]4 (c) the members of the House of the People and the members of the Legislative Assembly of the State representing constituencies which comprose any part of the Panchayat area; (d) the members of the council of States and the members of the State Legislative Council who are registered as elector within the Panchayat area. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 70 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 20 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 4. Subs by section 6 of UK Act no 8 of 2002. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 18A-18B] (2) The members of the Zila Panchaya mentioined in clauses (a), (c) and (d) of sub-section (1) shall be entitled to take part in the proceedings and vote at the meetings of the Zila Panchayat except in matters of election of and on a motion of no-confidence against, the Adhyaksha or the Upadhyaksha. (3) Each territorial constituency referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be represented by one member. [(4) The territorial constituencies of a Kshettra Panchayat may be delimitated in the prescribed manner and, if necessary, rules in this regard may be made with retrospective effect from a date not earlier than the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994.]2 [(5) Any vacancy in an category of member a referred to in clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section (1) of section 18 shall be no bar to the constitution or reconstitution of a Kshettra Panchayat. (6) The consititution of a Zila Panchayat shall be notified in the Gazette.]4 Reservation 18-A (1) In every Zila Panchayat, seats shall be reserved for the person belonging of seats to the Schedulted Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes and the number of seats so reserved shall, as nearly as may be, bear the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in the Zila Panchayat as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Panchayat area or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Panchayat area or of the Backward Classes in the Panchayat area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different territorial constituencies in a Zila Panchayat in such order as may be prescribed : Provided that the reservation for the Backward Classses shall not exceed 262 [fourteen]5 percent of the total number of seats in the Zila Panchayat : [Provided further that if the figures of population of the Backward Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a survey in the prescribed manner.]3 (2) [Not less than one half] 6of the seats reserved under sub-section (1) shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Schedulted Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes as the case may be. (3) [Not less than one-half]6 of the total number of seats, including the number of seats reserved under sub-section (2), shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different territorial constituencies in a Zila Panchayat in such order as may be prescribed. (4) The reservation of seats for the Schedulted Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall cases to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution. Explanation— It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the persons belonging to the Schedulted Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes and the women from contesting election to unreserved seats. 1. substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. added by section 21(B) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 3. Added by section 22 ibid. 4. Added by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 29 of 1995. 5. subs. by section 3 of UK Act no 30 of 2007. 6. subs. by section 4 of UK Act no 07 of 2008 [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 18C- 19A] Electoral roll 18-B (1) There shall be an electoral roll for each territorial constituency of a Zila for Zila Panchayat. Panchayat (2) The electoral roll for the territorial constituency of a Zila Panchayat shall consist of the electoral rolls for all such territorial constituencies of a Kshettra Panchayat or Kshettra Panchayats as are comprised within the territorial constituencies of the Zila Panchayat and it shall not be necessary to prepare or revise separately the electoral roll for any such territorial constituency of Zila Panchayat : Provided that any correction, addition or deletion made in the electoral roll after the last date for making nominations for an elections to the Zila Panchayat and before the completion of that election shall not be taken into consideration for the purpose of that election. Right to vote 18-C Except as otherwise provided by or under this act, every person whose name etc. is for the time being included in t he electoral roll for the territorial constituency of a Zila Panchayat shall be entitled to vote at any election thereto and be eligible for election to the membership or to any office in the Zila Panchayat : Provided that a person who has not completed the age of twenty-one years shall not be qualified to be elected as a member or office bearer of the Zila Panchayat. Adhyaksha 19 (1) In every Zila Panchayat an Adhyaksha and a Upadhyaksha shall be and elected by the elected members of the Zila Panchayat from amongst themselves. . Upadhyaksha (2) The election to the election of Adhyaksha and Upadhyakasha may be held 263 notwithstanding any vacancy in the office of the elected members of the Zila Panchayat. Reservation of 19-A (1) The offices of the Adhyakshas of the Zila Panchayat in the State shall be the office of reserved for the persons belonging to the Schedulted Castes, the Scheduled Tribes Adhyakshas and the Backward Classes : Provided that the number of offices of Adhyakshas so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be the same proportion to the total number of such offices in the State as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the State or of the Scheduled Tribes in the State or of the Backward Classes in the State bears to the total population of the State and the offices so reserved shall be allotted by rotation to different Zila Panchayat in the State in such order as may be prescribed : Provided further that the reservation for the Backward Classes shall not exceed [fourteen]3 per cent of the total number of offices of Adhyakshas in the State : [Provided further that if the figures of population of the Backward Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a survey in the prescribed manner.]2 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 23 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 3. subs. by section 3 of UK Act no 30 of 2007. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 20] (2) [Not less than one-half]3 of the office reserved under sub-section (1) shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Schedulted Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes as the case may be. (3) [Not less than one-half]3 of the total number of offices of the Adhyakshas, including the number of offices reserved under sub-section (2), shall be reserved for women and such offices may be allotted by rotation to different Zila Panchayats in the State in such order as may be prescribed. (4) The reservation of offices of Adhyakshas for the Schedulted Castes and the Scheduled Tribes under this section shall cases to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution. Explanation— It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the persons belonging to the Schedulted Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes and the women from contesting election to unreserved offices. Term of Zila 20 (1) A Zila Panchayat shall, unless sooner dissolved under section 232, Panchayat and continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer. . its members (2) The term of office of a member of a Zila Panchayat shall, unless otherwise determined under the provisons of this Act, expire with the term of the Zila Panchayat. (3) An election to constitute a Zila Panchayat shall be completed, -- (a) before the expiry of its duration specified in sub-section (1) ; (b) before the expiration of a period of six-months from the date of its 264 dissolution : Provided that where the remainder of the period for which the dissolve Zila Panchayat would have continued is less than six months, it shall not be necessary to hold any election under this sub-section for constituting the Zila Panchayat : [(c) subject to the other provisions of this Act, the term of office of a person chosen to be a member under clause (v) of sub-section (1) of section 18, whether before or after January 20, 1990, shall be one year, but he shall continue to hold office til another person is chosen to be a member in his place. Explanation— For removal of doubts it is hereby declared that the choice of a person to be a member under clause (v) of sub-section (1) of section 18 may be cancelled by the State Government at any time before the constitution or reconstitution of the [Zila Panchayat]2 under section 17.]1 1. added by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1990. 2. substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. subs. by section 4 of UK Act no 07 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 21-23] [(3-A) notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, where, due to unavoidable circumstances or in pubic interest, it is not practicable to hold an election to constitute a Zila Panchayat before the expiry of its duration, the State Government or an officer authorized by it in this behalf may, by order, appoint an Administrative Committee consisting of such number of persons qualified to be elected as members of the Zila Panchayat, as it may consider proper or an Administrator and the members of the Administrative Committee or the Administrator shall hold office for such period not exceeding six months as may be specified in the said order and all powers, functions and duties of the Zila Panchayat, its Adhyakshaya and Committees shall vest in and be exercised, performed and discharged by such Administrative Commmittee or the Administrator, as the case may be.]6 (4) A Zila Panchayat constituted upon the dissolution of a Zila Panchayat before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Zila Panchayat would have continue under sub- section (1) had it not been so dissolved. (5) A person who has became a member of the Zila Panchayat under clause (a), clause (c) or clause (d) of sub section (1) of section 18 shall cease to be a member upon his ceasing to hold the office by virtue of which he has become such member. Terms of 21 Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the term of office of the Adhyaksha or Adhyaksha the Upadhyaksha shall commence on his election and shall end with the term of the . and Zila Panchayat.]3 Upadhyaksha 265 [Temporary 21-A [When the office of the Adhyaksha is vacant or he]6 is unable to discharge his arrangement in functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, and the office of certain cases Upadhyakasha is vacant or when the Upadhyaksha acting under section 60 during a vacancy in the office of Adhyaksha is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, the State Government may by order; make such arrangement, as it thinks fit, for the discharge of the functions of such Adhyaksha until the date on which the Adyaksha or Upadhyaksha, as the case may be, resumes his duties.]1 Constitution and 22 (1) The State Government shall arrange for the constitution or reconstitution reconstitution of of the [Zila Panchayat]2 before the expiry of the term of the existing [Zila . [Zila Pancha- Panchayat]2 , if any or whenever otherwise required for the purposes of this Act. yats]2 and recovery of exp- [(2) [***]4 enses of election 1. Ins. by section 3 of U. P. Act No. 37 of 1976. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Subs. by section 72 ibid. 4. Omitted sub-section (2) by section 73 ibid. 5. Added by section 8 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 6. subs by section 2 of UK Act no 15 of 2002. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 24-27] [Disqualifica- 23 (1) An authority competent to decide election disputes under this Act or the tion for corrupt rules made thereunder may declare any candidate found to have committed any . corrupt practice to be incapable, for any period not exceeding five years from the date of declaration, of being chosen [***]4 as a member of a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or a Zila [Zila Panchayat] , or elected as a Pramukh of a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or an Adhyaksha of a [Zila Panchayat]2 , or of being appointed or retained in any office or place in the gift or disposal of a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or a Zila Parishsd. (2) A person shall be deemed to have committed a corrupt practice, who directly or indirectly by himself or by any other person- (i) induces, or attempts to induce, by fraud, intentional mis- representation, coercion or threat of injury, any voter to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate; (ii) with a view to inducing any voter to give or to refrain from giving a vote in favour of any candidate, offers or gives any money, or valuable consideration or any place, or employment, or holds out any promise of individual advantage or profit to any person, (iii) gives or procures the giving of a vote in the name of a voter who is not the person giving such vote; (iv) abets (within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code) the doing of any Of the acts specified in clauses (i),(ii) and (iii); (v) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or elector to believe that he, or any person in whom he is interested, will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure; (vi) canvasses on grounds of caste, community, sect or religion; or (vii) commits such other practice as the State Government may, by rule, 266 prescribe to be a corrupt practice; Explanation-- A "promise of individual advantage or profit to person" includes a promise for the benefit of the person himself, or of anyone in whom he is interested, but does not include a promise to vote for or against any particular measure in a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or [Zila Panchayat]2. ]1 Resignatgion 24 [(1) An Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or any member of the Zila Panchayat may of Adhyaksha, resign his office by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of Adhyaksha, to - Upadhyaksha the State Government and in other cases to the Adhyakasha and delivered to the or member Mukhya Adhikari of the Zila Panchayat.]3 1. Subs. by Sec. 13 of U. P. Act No. II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. omitted by section 74 ibid. 4. Subs. by section 75 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]3 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 27-A] (2) The resignation of the Adhyaksha shall take effect on and from the date on which the sanction thereto of the State Government is received in the office of the [Zila Panchayat]2 and the resignation of an Upadhyaksha or member shall take effect on and from the date on which the resignation is accepted by the Adhyaksha [and such Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or member shall be deemed to have vacated his office.]4 [Filling 25 (1) If a vacancy occurs by reasons of death or otherwise in the office of of casual Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or an elected member of the Zila Panchayat, it [shall be - vacancies filled before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of such vacnacy]8 in the member provided for in section 18 or 19, as the case may be, for the residue of the term of his predecessor : Provided that if on the date of occurrence of such vacancy the residue of the term of the Zila Panchayat is less than six months, the vacancy shall not be filled. Disqualifica- 26 A person, who is subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section tion for being 13, shall be disqualified for being elected as a member under section 18 or as an - a member or Adhyaksha or Upadyhaksha under section 19.]5 an Adhyaksha Disputes as to 27 (1) If any dispute arises as to whether a particular person is a member of the membership or [Zila Panchayat]2 under [clause (i), clause (iii), [clause (a)]6 of section 18, the - disqualification dispute shall be referred in the manner prescribed to the State Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final and binding. (2) If a dispute arises as to whether a person- (a) has been lawfully chosen [***]7 a member of a [Zila Panchayat]2 under section 18; or 267 (b) has ceased to remain eligible for being chosen [***]4 a member [xxx]1 of the [Zila Panchayat]3 for the purposes of section 20 ; or (c) has become disqualified to be Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha for the purposes of section 19, the dispute shall be referred in the manner prescribed to the Judge whose decision shall be final and binding. -------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Subs. by Sec. 13 of U. P. Act No. II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Subs. by section 75 (a) ibid. 4. Added by section 75 (b) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 76 ibid. 6. Subs. by section 77 (a) ibid. 7. Deleted by section 77 (b)(i) ibid. 8. Substituted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 27B- 28] [Bar to legisla- 27-A (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 7, 19 and 27- tors and hold- (a) a person shall be disqualified for being elected as, and for being, a ers of certain Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha if he is- offices becom- ing or continu- (i) a member of Parliament or of the State Legislature; or ingas Pramukh, (ii) Nagar Pramukh or Up-Nagar Pramukh of a Nagar Mahapalika ; or U.P. Pramukh, Adhyaksha or (iii) President or Vice-President of a Municipal Board ; or Upadhyaksha (iv) Chairman of a Town Area Committee or President of a Notified Area Committee; (b) if a person after his election as Pramukh, Up-Prarnukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha is subsequently elected or nominated to any of the offices mentioned in sub-clauses (i) to (iv) of clause (a), he shall, on the date of first publication in the Gazette of India or of Uttar Pradesh of the declaration of his election or his nomination cease to hold the office of Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha, and a casual vacancy shall thereupon occur in the office of Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha, as the case may be ; (c) no question or dispute as to whether a person has ceased to hold the office of Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha under clause (b) shall be referred to or be raised before the Judge under section 27 ; (d) no suit in respect of any question or dispute as to whether a person has ceased to hold the office of Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha under clause (b) shall lie in any civil court. (2) Notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary, where any person after his election as Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha is subsequently, at any time before the thirtieth day of April, 1969, elected or nominated to any of the offices mentioned in sub-clauses (i) to (iv) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) and continues immediately before the said date to hold such office, he shall on the said date, cease to hold the office of Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha, and a casual vacancy shall 268 thereupon occur in the office of Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, Adhyaksha Or Upadhyaksha, as the case may be, and the provisions of clauses (c) and (d) of the said sub-section shall apply in relation to such cessation as they apply in relation to cessation under clause (b) of that sub-section, and any reference pending before the Judge under section 27 or any suit pending in any civil court immediately before the said date in respect of any such question or dispute shall abate.]2 [Prohibition of 27-B No person shall simultaneously— holding more (a) be a member of a Kshettra Panchayat for more than one territorial than one seat constituency; or simultaneously (b) be a member of a Zila Panchayat for more than one territorial constituency, and the rules may provide for the vacation of all but one seat by any person elected for more than one territorial constituency in a Kshettra Panchayat or a Zila Panchayat.]3 1. subs section 61 of UP Act no 9 1994. 2. add by section 20 of UP Act no 6 of 1969. 3. Added by section 24 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]3 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 27B- 28] [Further bar on 27-C (1) A person shall be disqualified for being elected to or holding the office of- holding two (a) a member, Pramukh or Up-Pramukh of a Kshettra Panchayat if he is offices simulta- a member, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha of the Zila Panchayat; and neously (b) a member, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha of the Zila Panchayat, if he is a member, Pramukh or Up-Pramukh of a Kshettra Panchayat. (2) A person shall cease to hold the office of member, Pramukh or Up- Pramukh of a Kshettra Panchayat, as the case may be if subsequently or simultaneously, he is elected to the office of member, Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha of the Zila Panchayat, as the case may be. (3) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, if in the first elections held after the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, a person is chosen to more than one office which he is disqualified to hold simultaneously under sub-section (1), he shall submit his resignation from all but one of these offices within sixty days of the declaration of the results of electionsd, or if the declaration of the results of elections in respect of the said offices has been made on different dates, within sixty days of the last of such dates and in the event of failure to so resign, all offices except the offices in the Zila Panchaayt shall be deemed vacant.]5 Motion of non- 28 (1) A motion expressing want of confidence in the Adhyaksha [or the confidence in Upadhyaksha]2 of a [Zila Panchayat]3 may be made and proceeded with in - Adhyakhsa [or accordance with the procedure laid down in the following sub-sections.

Upadhyaksha]1 (2) A written notice of intent on to make the motion, in such form as may be prescribed, signed by not less than one-half of the total number of [elected members]4 of the [Zila Panchayat]3 for the time being, together with a copy of the proposed motion, shall be delivered in person, by anyone of the [elected members]4 signing the notice, to the collector having jurisdiction over the [Zila Panchayat]3 . (3) The collector shall thereupon- 269 (i) convene a meeting of the [Zila Panchayat]3 for the consideration of the motion at the office of the [Zila Panchayat]3 on a date appointed by him, which shall not be later than thirty days from the date on which the notice under sub-section (2) was delivered to him; and (ii) give to the [elected members]5 notice of not less than fifteen days of such meeting in such manner as may be prescribed. Explanation-- In computing the period of thirty days specified in this sub-section, the period during which a stay order, if any, issued by a competent court on a petition filed against the motion made under this section is in force plus such further time as may be required in the issue of fresh notice of the meeting to the [elected members]4 shall be excluded. 1. Insertion by section 5 (a) of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1990. 2. Ins. by section 5(b) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 4. Subs. by section 78 bid. 5. Added by section 10 of U.P. Act No. 29 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]4 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 28] (4) The Collector shall arrange with the District Judge of the district to preside at such meeting : Provided that the District Judge may instead of presiding him self direct a civil judicial officer not below the rank of a Civil judge subordinate to him to president the meeting. [(4-A) If within an hour from the time appointed for the meeting such officer is not present to preside at the meeting, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the date and time to be appointed by him under sub-section (4-B). (4-B) If the officer mentioned in sub-section (4) is unable to preside at the meeting, he may, after recording his reasons, adjourn the meeting to such other date and time as he may appoint, but not letter than 25 days from the date appointed for the meeting under sub- section (3). He shall without delay inform the Collector in writing of the adjournment of the meeting. The Collector shall give to the [elected members]5 at least ten days notice of the next meeting in the manner prescribed under sub-section (3).]1 (5) [Save as provided in Sub-sections (4-A) and (4-B a meeting]2 convened for the purpose of considering a motion under this section shall not be adjourned. (6) As soon as the meeting convened under this section commences, the Presiding officer shall read to the [Zila Panchayat]4 the motion for the consideration of which the meeting has been convened and declare it to be open for debate. (7) No debate on the motion under this section shall be adjourned. (8) Such debate shall automatically terminate on the expiration of two hours from the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting, if it is Lot concluded earlier. On the conclusion of the debate or on the expiration of the said period of two hours, whichever is earlier, the motion shall be put to vote [which shall be held in the prescribed manner by secret ballot.]3 (9) The Presiding officer shall not speak on the merits of the motion and he shall not be entitled to vote thereon, (10) A copy of the minutes of the meeting together with a copy of the motion and the result of voting thereon shall be forwarded forthwith on the termination of 270 the meeting by the presiding officer to the State Government and to the Collector. (11) If the motion is carried with the support of [not less than two-thirds]6 of the total number of [elected members]5 of the [Zila Panchayat]4 for the time being- (a) the presiding officer shall cause the fact to be published by affixing forthwith a notice thereof on the notice board of the office of the Zila Parished and also by notifying the same in the Gazette; and 1. Added by section 7 (i) of U. P. Act No. XVI of 1965. 2. Ins. by section 7 (ii) ibid . 3. Ins. by section 7 (iii) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 5. Subs. by section 78 bid. 6. Substituted by section 3 (a) of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1998. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]4 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 29-30] (b) the Adhyaksha [or the Upadhyaksha, as the case may be]2 shall cease to hold office as such and vacate the same on and from the date next following that on which the said notice is affixed on the notice board of the office of the [Zila Panchayat]3. (12) If the motion is not carried as aforesaid or if the meeting could not be held for want of a quorum, no notice of any subsequent motion expressing want of confidence in the Adhyaksha [or the Upadhyaksha, as the case may be]2 shall be received until after the expiration of [two years]8 from the date of such meeting. (13) No notice of a motion under this section shall be receive within [two years]9 of the assumption of office by an Adhyaksha [or the Upadhyaksha, as the case may be.]2 Discharge of 29 (1) If in the opinion of the State Government the Adhyakshs or the Up- Adhyaksha or Adhyaksha while acting in place of Adhyaksha willfully omits or refuses to - Upadhyaksha perform his duties or functions under this Act or abuses the powers vested in him or is found to be guilty of misconduct in the discharge of his duties [or physically or meantly incapacitated for performing his duties]8, the State Government, after giving the Adhyaksha or Up-Adhyaksha, as the case may be, a reasonable opportunity for explanation may by order remove him from office [and such order shall be final and not open to be questioned in a Court of law :]1 [Provided that where in an enquiry held by such person and in such manner as may be prescribed, an Adhyaksha or Up-Adhyaksha is prima facie found to have committed financial and other irregurlarities such Adhyaksha or Up-Adhyaksha shall cease to exercise and perform the financial and administrative powers and functions, which shall, until he is exonerated of the charges in the final enquiry, be exercised and performed by a committee consisting of three elected members of the Zila Panchayat appointed in this behalf by the State Government.]5 (2) [***]6 (3) An Adhyaksha or Up-Adhyaksha, removed from his office under this section, shall not be eligible for election as Adhvakshs or Up-Adhyaksha for a 271 period of three years from the date of his removal. 30 [***]7 - 1. Insertion by section 18 of U. P. Act II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 5 (c) and 5 (d) of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1990. 3. Substituted by section 60 and 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 4. Insertion by section 79 (a) (i) ibid. 5. Added by section 79 (a) (ii) ibid. 6. Omitted by section 79 (b) ibid. 7. Omitted by section 80 ibid. 8. Substituted by section 3(b) of U.P. Act No. 20 of 1998. 9. Subs. by section 3 (c) bid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]4 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 31-33] CHAPTER III POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF [KSHETTRA PANCHAYATS AND ZILA PANCHAYATS]1 Exercise of 31 (1) Every [Kshettra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat]1 shall exercise the powers powers and and perform the functions conferred and entrusted or delegated to it by or under - performance this Act. of functions under the Act (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this or any other law for the time being in force, the State Government may, at any time, entrust to any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or all [Kshettra Panchayats]1 or to any [Zila Panchayat]1 or all [Zila Panchayats]1 any of the functions for the time being performed by any of its departments below or at the district, level and to withdraw the function so entrusted. [(3) Where the State Government entrusts any function to the Zila Panchayat or Kshettra Panchayat under sub-section (2), it may direct that any scheme, plan or project of the concerned department shall also be transferred to, and implemented by or under the control the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, as the case may be.]2 General powers 32 Every [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall, within the Khand exercise powers and and functions perform the functions specified in Schedule I. - of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 General powers 33 (1) Every [Zila Panchayat]1 shall exercise and perform the following powers and functions and functions- - of [Zila (i) to classify fairs and festivals, other than those that are or may Panchayat] hereafter be managed by the State Government as festivals, [Gram Panchayat]1 fairs and festivals, Kashtria Samiti fairs and [Zila Panchayat]1 fairs and festivals for purpose of management and control by [Gram Panchayats]1, [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and [Zila Panchayat]1 respectively and to reverse such classification when so deemed necessary or desirable ; (ii) to classify roads as village roads, inter-village roads and district 272 roads for the purpose of management by [Gram Panchayat]1 a [Kshettra Panchayats]1 and the [Zila Panchayat]1 respectively; (iii) to supervise generally in accordance with rules made in this behalf the activities of [Gram Panchayats]1 and [Kshettra Panchayats]1 of the district; (iv) to act, subject to the rules made in this behalf, as the main channel of correspondence between the State Government on the one hand and the [Kshettra Panchayats]1 and [Gram Panchayats]1 on the other; (v) the powers and functions specified in Part A of Schedule II ; (vi) performance of such other functions as may be prescribed ; (2) A [Zila Panchayats]1 may make reasonable provision within the district in respect of matters specified in Part B of Schedule II. 1. Substituted by section 60 and 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 81 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 34-36] Transfer of 34 (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this or any other law for the time any function being in force, but subject to the provisions of any rules made by the State - by [Zila Government in this behalf, a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may at Panchayat]1 or any time with the prior sanction of the State Government and with the consent of a [Kshettra [Gram Sabha]1, [Gram Panchayat]1 or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti existing in the Panchayat]1 to district delegate to such [Gram Sabha]1, [Gram Panchayat]1 or Bhumi Prabandhak another local Samiti, any of its powers or functions under this Act in respect of the area within authority which such [Gram Sabha]1, [Gram Panchayat]1 or Bhumi Prabaudhak Samiti exercises jurisdiction: Provided that the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may at any time with the sanction of the State Government resum any or all of the powers or functions so delegated. (2) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may similarly delegate to a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 to the [Zila Panchayat]1 any of its powers or functions under this Act. (3) The State Government may at any time direct that any power or function of the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall be transferred to the [Kshettra Panchayats]1 or the [Gram Panchayats]2 in the district, that any power or function of the [Kshettra Panchayats]1 shall be transferred to the [Gram Panchayats]2 or that any power or function of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be transferred to the [Zila Panchayat]1 and of the [Gram Panchayats]2 to the [Kshettra Panchayats]1 or the [Zila Panchayat]1 . Certain powers 35 (1) All powers, duties and functions which have been shown in the second in respect of column of Schedule III hereto in respect of all [Gram Panchayats]4 within the - [Gram Pancha- district shall as and from the appointed date be exercised and performed by the yats]3 [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 of which the [Gram Panchayats]4 U.P. Act, concerned is a constituent [Gram Panchayats]4, as may be specified in the third XXVI of 1947 column of that Schedule. U.P. Act I of (2) Notwithstanding anything in the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1951 1947 or the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, a [Zila Panchayat]1 may require [any Gram Panchayats]5 in the district to co-ordinate any of its activities with similar activities of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and thereupon the [***]6 [Gram Panchayat]1 and Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti shall comply with the requisition. 273 Power to 36 Notwithstanding anything contained in the United Provinces Panchayat Raj sanction bye- Act, 1947, and any rules made thereunder or any other law for the time being in - laws framed force ----- by [Gram (a) the power to approve and sanction the proposal of a [Gram Panchayats]7 in Panchayats]7 a district to impose any tax or rate described in section 37 of the said Act and the and their tax power under sections 111 and 112 of the said Act to frame and sanction the bye-laws proposals U.P. for any [Gram Panchayats]7 within the district shall as from the appointed date vest in Act XXVI of and belong to the [Zila Panchayat]1 of the district; and 1947 (b) [***]8 1. Substituted by section 60 and 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 82 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 83 (a) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 83 (b) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 83 (c)(i) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 83 (c)(ii) ibid. 7. Subs. by section 84 (a) ibid. 8. Omitted by section 84 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 37-39] Saving in 37- Nothing in this Act shall- respect of (1) confer on any [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or [Zila Panchayat]2 any right in jurisdiction of respect of any work or institution carried out and maintained by any agency not [Zila under the control of such [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or [Zila Panchayat]2 ; or Panchayat] and [Kshettra (2) entitle a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or [Zila Panchayat]2 to exercise within Panchayats] the limits of any Nagar Mahapalika, municipality, notified area, cantonment or town area any authority which is vested in the Nagar Mahapalika, municipal board, notified area committee, cantonment board, district magistrate, any other magistrate or town area committee, as the case may be, provided that the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or [Zila Panchayat]2 may nevertheless - (a) [***]1 (b) construct, maintain and control within the aforesaid limits any school, library, hospital, dispensary, poor house, asylum, orphanage, inspection house or other building or institution which is not maintained exclusively for the benefit of persons residing within the aforesaid limits, and (c) do anything within the aforesaid limits the doing of which is necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions under this Act. Power of 38- A [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or a [Zila Panchayat]2 may, subject to any rules Kshettra Pan- made in this behalf- chayat]2 or (a) unite with any other' [Kshettra Panchayat]2 or [Zila Panchayat]2 as [Zila Pancha- yat]2 to co- the case may be,or other local authority in works or undertakings which benefit all the areas controlled by it and such authority; and operate with other authori- (b) contribute to any work or institution from which the Khand or the ties and to district, as the case may be, benefits, although such work or institution is assist institu- undertaken or maintained outside the khand or the district or is included in tions not any Nagar Mahapalika, municipality, cantonment, notified area or town area managed by it . CHAPTER IV OFFICERS AND SERVANTS OF [ZILA PANCHAYAT AND KSHETTRA 274 PANCHAYATS]2 Officers and 39- [(1) Subject to any special directions issued by the State Government from servants of time to time, Zila Panchayat shall have the following posts of officers :-- the [Zila (i) Mukhya Adhikari ; Panchayat]2 (ii) Apar Mukhya Adhikari ; (iii) Vitta Adhikari ; (iv) Chikitsa Evam Swasthya Adhikari ; (v) Peyjal Abhiyata; (vi) Vikash Adhikari; (vii) Karya Adhikari ; (viii) Abiyanta; 1. Del. by section 9 of U. P. Act No. XVI of1965. 2. Substituted by section 60 and 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 39] (ix) Basic Shiksha Adhikari; (x) Krishi Adhikari; (xi) Sahkarita Adhikari; (xii) Pashudhan Adhikari; (xiii) Samaj Kalyan Adhikari; (xiv) Grameen Abhiyantran Abhiyanta; (xv) Yuva Kalyan Adhikari; (xvi) Bhoomi Sanrakshan Adhikari; (xvii) Udhyag Adhikari; (xviii) Panchayat Raj Adhikari; (xix) Laghu Sinchai Abhiyanta; (xx) Bal Vikas Adhikari; (xxi) Kar Adhikari; (xxii) Matsya Adhikari; (xxiii) Ganna Adhikari; (xxiv) Dugdha Adhikari; (xxv) Madhyamik Shiksha Adhikari; (xxvi) Nalkoop Abhiyanta. (2) Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed the [Zila Panchayat]2 may, in connexion with its affairs, create posts of such other officers (including Atirikt Abhiyanta and Atirikt Swasthya Adhikari) and other servants as may be prescribed by rules [*** ]1 [***]1 [(3) The Chief Executive Officer and where the Chief Executive Officer is not posted in a district, the Chief Development Officer, the Deputy Chief Medical Officer nominated by the Chief Medical Officer, the Executive Engineer, Jal Nigam, the District Development Officer, the Basic Shiksha Adhikari, the District Agriculture Officer, the Assistant Registrar Co-operative Societies, the Chief Veterinary Officer, the District Social Welfare Officer, the Executive Engineer Rural Engineering Services, the District Yuth Welfare Officer, the District Soil 275 Convservation Officer, the District Horticulture Officer, the District Panchayat Raj Officer, the Executive Engineer Minor Irrigation, the District Programme Officer (Child Development Project), the Assistant Director (Fisheries) or the Chief Executive Officer, Fish Farmers Development Agency, as the case may be, the District Cane Development Officer, the Deputy Dairy Development Officer, the District Inspector of Schools and the Executive Engineer (Tube-well) of the State Government shall also hold respectively posts mentioned in clauses (i), (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) to (xx) and (xxii) to (xxii) of sub-section (1).]4 [(3-A) The State Government may direct that all or any of the posts mentioned in [clauses (vii), (viii) and (xxi) of sub-section (1)]5 shall be held ex- officio by such officers and on Such terms and conditions as may be specified. 1. Subs. by section 10(i) of U. P. Act No. XVI of 1965. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 10 (a) of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 4. Subs. by section 10 (b) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 10 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 40-43] (3-B) The State Government may, by order, create any other post of officer or servant in a [Zila Panchayat]2 and--- (a) direct that such post shall be held ex-officio by such officer or servant of the State Government as may be specified or (b) appoint any person to such post; or (c) regulate the recruitment to such post, and further specify the terms and conditions on which the post shall be held. (3-C) Any post created under sub-section (3-B) shall not be abolished without the sanction of the State Government.]1 (4) The work of the [Zila Panchayat]2 shall be carried on in departments and the departments and the officers, who will be their heads shall be specified by rules. Qualifications, 40 (1) The qualifications of persons to be appointed to the posts of Vitta conditins of Adhikari, Karya Adhikari, Abhiyanta and Kar Adhikari created under sub-section - service, etc. (1) of section 39 and to all posts created under sub-section (2) of that section shall be as may be prescribed. (2) The emoluments and other conditions of service of officers and other servants of the [Zila Panchayat]2 shall be such as may be prescribed. Employment 41 (1) Subject to any rules made in this behalf, the State Government may- of servant of - (a) at the request of the [Zila Panchayat]2 and for such time and on such Government terms as may be agreed to place at the disposal of the [Zila Panchayat] the under the [Zila services of any of its servants; and Panchayat]2 (b) whenever the work of any Government office is transferred to a [Zila Panchayat]2 , by order in writing require the [Zila Panchayat]2 to employ on such posts and on such terms as may be specified in the order either the entire staff of the office of Government connected with that work or such of the servants in that office as may be designated or nominated by the State Government and the services of such staff or servants shall thereupon be 276 deemed to have been placed at the disposal of the [Zila Panchayat]2 for the time being : Provided that a servant so employed with a [Zila Panchayat]2 may at any time be recalled by the State Government. (2) The salaries and allowances of servants referred to in sub section (1) shall be paid out of the Zila Nidhi as if they were servants of the [Zila Panchayat]2. Appointment of 42 The Vitta Adhikari of the [Zila Panchayat]2 shall be appointed by the State Vita Adhikari Government in the manner provided by rules. - Method of 43 (1) Appointments to the posts of Karya Adhikari, Abhiyanta and Kar Adhikari appointment of and the posts created under sub-section (2) of section 39 [carrying such pay scales - Abhiyanta and as the State Government may, by notification, fix]3 shall be made by the [Zila to certain other Panchayat]2 in consultation with the State Public Service Commission or such posts other Commission or Selection Board as may be constituted by the State Government in this behalf for all [Zila Panchayats]2 or any groups of [Zila Panchayat] s separately (in either case here after referred to as the Commission) in the manner prescribed : 1. Subs. by section 10 (IV) of U. P. Act no. XVI of 1965. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Subs. by section 86 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]5 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 44-45] Provided that if there is a difference of opinion between the Commission and the [Zila Panchayat]5 the matter shall be referred to the State Government whose decision shall be final. (2) Except in the case of [such other]2 class of posts which the State Government may specify, appointments to posts connected with any department of the [Zila Panchayats]5 specified by rules and 39 [carrying such pay scales as the State Government may, by notification, fix]6 shall be made by the Mukhya Adhikari. [(3) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, appointments to posts under the [Zila Panchayat] , other than those covered by sub-sections (1) and (2), shall be made by the Adhyaksha----- (a) [***]3 (b) in the case of others, on the advice of the Chunao Samiti constituted under section 45; Provided that if in any case the Adhyaksha is of opinion that the advice of [the Chunao Samiti]4 is improper or unfair, he may make a reference to the Commissioner of the Division whose decision in the matter shall be final and binding.]1 (4) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sub-section -- (a) if the State Government has made any order under sub section (1) of section 41, that order would prevail, and (b) the State Government may at any time require a [Zila Panchayat]5 to take in its own service any such Government servant whose services have been placed at the disaposal of the [Zila Panchayat]5 under clause (b) of sub- section (1) of section 41 and who has given has consent in that behalf and upon being so taken in the service of the [Zila Panchayat]5 such servant shall cease to be Government servant and shall become a servant of the [Zila Panchayat]5. 277 Central trans- 44 Notwithstanding anything in sections 41, 42 and 43, the State Government ferable cadre may at any time create a central transferable cadre of Karya Adhikaris, Abhiyantas, - of certain Vitta Adhikaris and other officers and where any such cadre has been created, classes of appointment to the posts of Karya Adhikaris, Abhiyantas, Vitta Adhikaris or other servants officers aforesaid, as the case may be, shall be made out of the persons of the cadre concerned in such manner and on such terms as may be prescribed by rules, and notwithstanding anything elsewhere in this Act, selection of persons to any such cadre and the transfer and punishment of officers of the cadre shall be regulated by rules. Chanao Samiti 45 There shall be a Chunao Samiti consisting of the following members- (a) the Adhyaksha -- Chairman; - (b) a member of the Karya Samiti to be nominated by the Karya Samiti yearly ; (c) the head of the department for which the appointment is to be made— Secretary. (2) In tendering advice the committee shall take its decision by majority vote, each member of the committee having one vote. 1. Subs by sect 11 of U. P. Act XVI of 1965. 2. Subs by sect 18 of U. P. Act No XXXIV of 1972. 3. Del by ibid· 4. Subs by ibid. 5. substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 6. Subs. by section 86 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 46-47] Consequences 46 (1) All officers and servants in the employ of the [Zila Panchayat] of enforcement immediately before the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat - of the Act on Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]3 notwithstanding anything in sections 39 and 43 the existing but subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) be officers and servants employed officers and by the [Zila Panchayat]2 and until appointed to posts created under section 39 shall servants be entitled to the same salaries and allowances and shall be subject to the same U.P. act X of conditions of service to which they were entitled or were subject immediately 1922 before the said date. (2) The following procedure shall be adopted in appointing the officers and servants referred to in sub-section (1) to the posts created under section 39:- (a) appointments to posts for which consultation of the Commission under sub-section (1) of section 43 is necessary shall be made according to the provisions of the said sub-section ; (b) appointments to other posts shall be made by the Adhyaksha in accordance with rules made in this behalf : Provided that any officer or servant aggrieved by any appointment made by the Adhyaksha may within thirty days of the date of the order by which the appointment was made make a representation to the Commissioner of the division and in that case the decision of the Commissioner of the division shall be final and binding ; (c) if for any post a suitable person out of the officers and servants aforesaid is not available then appointment to the post may be made from outside under the provisions of this Act. [The suitability of such officers and servants shall be considered in the prescribed manner]l ; (d) if any officer or servant as aforesaid declines to accept the post to which he is appointed on the ground that the pay or the time-scale of the pay attached to the post is less than his present time-scale of pay, then his service 278 shall be terminated after such notice and on such terms as he would have been entitled to on the abolition of the post held by him if this Act had not been passed; (e) in making appointments under clauses (a) and (b) due regard will be made for the length of service and experience of the officers and servants; and (f) an officer or servant appointed to a post of which the pay or time- scale of pay is less than his present pay or time-scale of pay, may, within thirty days of the order by which he has been appointed to that post make a representation to the State Government and in that case the decision of the State Government shall be final and binding. (3) The service rendered by any such officer or servant under an aforesaid District Board or Antarim [Zila Panchayat]2 shall for the purposes of leave, pension and grant of gratuity or allowance be deemed to be service rendered under the [Zila Panchayat]2. [Officiating 47 (1) Notwithstanding anything in sections 43, 44 and 46 officiating and and temporary temporary appointments to posts mentioned in sub section (1) of section 43 may - appointments be made by the appointing authority specified in section 43 or in the rules made to certain post under section 44 without consulting the Commission, but no such appointment shall, except as provided in sub-section (2), continue beyond a period of one year save after consultation with the commission. 1. Ins. by sec. 20 of U. P. Act no. II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 25 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 48-51] (2) The appointments made under sub-section (1) may, in special circumstances and where the appointing authority is the [Zila Panchayat] , with the approval of the Government be continued without consulting the commission for a period not exceeding two years.]1 Officers and 48 (1) Subject to the provisions of other sub-sections the qualifications, pay- servants of scales, number and conditions of service of officers and servants to be employed - [Kshettra with each Kahettra Samiti to enable it to carry out its functions under the Act shall Panchayats]2 be such as the State Government may specify. (2) The services of officers and staff employed for the time being at development blocks in each district of Uttar Pradesh shall be placed at the disposal of [Kshettra Panchayats]2 on such terms and conditions as the State Government may specify: Provided that the State Government may at any time direct that the [Zila Panchayat]2 shall constitute a district cadre in respect of any class of servants presently employed at development blocks and in that case the [Zila Panchayat]2 shall constitute such a district cadre and shall place the services of members of such cadre at the disposal of [Kshettra Panchayats]2 as provided in sub-section (3). (3) The [Zila Panchayat]2 shall provide each [Kshettra Panchayats]2 with all staff in addition to the staff mentioned in sub-section (2) required by the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 enable to it carry out its functions under the Aet and the services or all such staff shall be deemed to be placed at the disposal of the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 on such terms as the State Government may specify. 279 Khand Vikas 49 (1) Each [Kshettra Panchayat]2 shall have a Khand Vikas Adhikari. Adhikari for - (2) The Block Development Officer whose services have for the time being each [Kshettra been placed at the disposal of [Kshettra Panchayat]2 shall be the Khand Vikas Panchayat]2 Adhikari of the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 . Powers, functi- 50 (1) The powers, functions and duties of the officers and other servants of [Zila ons and duties Panchayats]2 and [Kshettra Panchayats]2 shall be such as may be provided by or - of officers and under this Act, by or under any other enactment by rules. other servants (2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1) heads of departments of a Zila of [Zila Panchayats]2 Parsishad in the case of officers and other servants working in their respective and [Kshettra departments and the Mukhya Adhikari in the case of other officers and, servants Panchayats]2 may assign to them powers, functions and duties and the Khand Vikas Adhikari may assign powers, duties and functions to officers and other servants employed with the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 of which he is the Khand Vikas Adhikari. Control over 51 (1) (a) The [Zila Panchayat]2 shall exercise such control over the Mukhya the officers Adhikari and other Heads of Departments as may be prescribed and the Adhyaksha - and servants shall have a right to send every year his assessment of the work and conduct of the of [Zila Mukhya Adhikari of the authority which is required to record periodical entries Panchayat]2 about the work and conduct of the Mukhya Adhikari as a Government servant. (b) The authority aforesaid shall in addition to recording any other entry about the work and conduct of the said Government officer record also the assessment sent by the Adhyaksha under clause (a). 1. Subs. by section 12 of U. P. Act No. XVI of 1965. 2. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 52-54] (2) The Mukhya Adhikari shall have administrative control over all officers and servants employed with the [Zila Panchayat]1 [***]2 and in particular, he shall have the right to send every year to such authority, if any, which is required to record periodical entries about the work and conduct of each such officer or servant as a Government servant his assessment of the work and conduct of the officer or servant. Such authority shall, in addition to recording an entry about the work and conduct of the said Government servant, also record the assessment sent by the Mukhya Adhikari. (3) [***]3 (4) Heads of departments of the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall have immediate control over officers and servants working in their respective departments. Control over 52 (1) The Prarnukh shall have general control over the Khand Vikas Adhikari. the officers - (2) All other officers and servants employed with the [Kshettra Panchayat] and servants of [Kshettra shall work under the general control of the Khand Vikas Adhikari. Panchayats] (3) Officers and other servants of the Kshettrs Samitis shall work under such immediate control as the State Government may specify. (4) The transfer and the recording of periodical entries in the character rolls of officers and other servants employed with a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and the grant of casual leave to them shall be governed by rules in this behalf made by the State Government. 280 Punishment of 53 The punishment of officers and other servants employed with the [Zila servants of Panchayat]1 or with any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 including appeals from orders or - [Zila Pancha- punishment, the power of revision, if any, of appellate orders and suspension yat] and pending enquiry shall be regulated by rules: [Kshettra Panchayat] Provided that the authority which is given the power to dismiss remove from service or reduce in rank any officer or servant shall not be lower in rank than the appointing authority for the post held by such officer or servant: Provided secondly, that in the case of employees whose appointment is required to be made in consultation with the State Public Service Commission, it shall be necessary for the punishing authority to consult the Commission in the manner prescribed before passing an order for the dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of any such employee. Power of State 54 (1) Where an authority specified in section 43, fails within a reasonable time Government to to make an appointment to a post specified in section 39 or created thereunder, - make appoint- whether in the manner provided in section 43 or in pursuance of an order made ments etc. under clause (b) of sub section (1) of section 41, the State Government may, after giving such authority a reasonable opportunity to make the appointment and consulting the Commission, if necessary make appointment thereto and such appointment shall be deemed to have been made in accordance with this Act. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 87(a) ibid. 3. Omitted by section 87(b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 55-56] (2) Where [Zila Panchayat]2 fails to provide to any [Kshettra Panchayat]2 any staff under sub-section (3) of section 48, the State Government may provide such staff out of the staff of the [Zila Panchayat]2 and such staff shall be deemed to have been placed on deputation with the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 under the said sub- section. All officers 55 [Every Adhyaksha, Up Adhyaksha, Pramukh, Up Pramukh, officer or servant and servants of of]1 a [Zila Panchayat]2 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]2, shall be deemed to be a public - a [ Zila Pan- servant within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and in the definition-of chayat]2 or a legal remuneration in section 161 of the Code, the word "Government" shall, for [Kshettra Pan- the purpose of this section, be deemed to include [Zila Panchayat]2 and a [Kshettra chayat]2 to be Panchayat]2. public servants Act 45 of 1860 CHAPTER V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF [ZILA PANCHAYATS]2 AND [KSHETTRA PANCHAYATS]2 Exercise of 56 (1) The powers, duties and functions specified in the second column of power of [Zila Schedule IV, with the Exception of those against which an entry is shown in the - Panchayats]2 third column of that Schedule, may be exercised and shall be performed by a [Zila 281 Panchayat]2 by resolution passed at a meeting and not otherwise. (2) The following powers, duties and functions of a [Zila Panchayat] shall be exercised and performed by the Adhyaksha of the [Zila Panchayat]2 ; namely- (a) the determination, in accordance with the provisions of this Act and any regulations in this behalf of questions arising in respect of the service, leave, pay, allowance and other privileges of servants of the [Zila Panchayat]2 in respect of whom the appointing authority under section 43, is the [Zila Panchayat]2 ; (b) the submission to the prescribed authority, the District Magistrate or the State Government, any statements, accounts reports, copies of documents; copies of resolutions passed by a [Zila Panchayat]2 or any committee thereof or proposals and objections required to be submitted under this Act ; (e) such of the powers, duties and functions referred to in the second column of Schedule IV, as are required under the third column thereof to be exercised or performed by the Adhayksha or as they are delegated by the [Zila Panchayat]2 under section 57 of the Adhyaksha ; (d) all other powers, duties and functions of the [Zila Panchayat]2 not expressly required to be exercised or performed by resolution which have not been specified in the second column of Schedule IV and which have not been delegated by the [Zila Panchayat]2 under section 57 to any authority other than the Adhyaksha. (3) The powers, duties and functions, specified in the second column of Schedule V, shall be exercised and performed on behalf the [Zila Panchayat]2, by the Mukhya Adhikari. 1. Subs. by section 13 of U. P. Act No. XVI of 1965. 2. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 57-58] Delegation of 57 (1) With the exception of a power , duty or function -- power by [Zila - (a) specified in the second column and against which no entry is shown in Panchayat] the third column of Schedule IV or the entry shown in the third column requires the power, duty or function to be exercised or performed by any particular officer or authority: (b) reserved or assigned to the Adhyaksha by clauses (a) and (b) of sub- section (2) of section 56 or by section 58 ; and (c) reserved to the Mukhya Adhikari of a [Zila Panchayat]1 under section 78 ; a [Zila Panchayat]1 may delegate by regulation all or any of the powers duties or functions conferred or imposed on or assigned to it under this Act: Provided that if any powers duty or function specified in the second column of Schedule IV, is by the entry against it in the third column, made delegable only to a specified officer or authority, the delegation in respect of such powers, duty or function may be made to that officer or authority only. 282 (2) Except as provided in sub-section (3), a [Zila Panchayat]1 shall not itself exercise or perform or interfere in the exercise or performance of any power, duty or function which it has delegated under sub-section (1). (3) The delegation by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under sub-section (1) of any power, duty or function may be made subject to the condition that all or any orders made in pursuance of such delegation shall be subject to the right of appeal to, or revision by the [Zila Panchayat]1 with in a specified period. (4) Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this section shall be deemed to prevent a resolution of a committee of a [Zila Panchayat]1 being carried into execution by any agency duly authorised in this behalf by or under this Act, or to preclude any servant of the [Zila Panchayat]1 from acting within the scope of his employment. Duties of 58 It shall be the duty of Adhyaksha- Adhyaksha - (a) unless provided otherwise by this Act or prevented by reasonable cause- (i) to convene and preside at all meetings of the [Zila Panchayat]1 and of such of its committees as may be prescribed in this behalf ; (ii) otherwise to control in accordance with any regulation made in this behalf the transaction of business at, all meetings of the [Zila Panchayat]1 ; (b) to watch over the financial and superintend the executive administration of the [Zila Panchayat]1, and bring to the notice of the [Zila Panchayat] any, defect therein; and 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 59-61] (c) to perform such other duties as are required of or imposed on him under this Act or the rules made thereunder of any other law for the time being in force. Delegation by 59 (1) The Adhyaksha of a [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by general or special order, Adhyaksha to empower the Upadhyaksha or the Mukhya Adhikari to exercise or perform under - Upadhyaksha his general guidance any one or more of his powers, duties or functions except and the those specified in clauses (a) and (b) of section 58. Mukhya Adhikari (2) An order by the Adhyaksha under sub-section (1) may prescribe any condition, and impose any restriction, in respect of the exercise of any power and the performance of any duty or of any function. Duties of 60 An Upadhyaksha shall- Upadhyaksha - (a) in the absence of the Adhyaksha, preside at the meetings of the [Zila Panchayat]1, unless prevented by reasonable cause from doing so, and shall perform all the duties and functions and may exercise as the powers of the Adhyaksha when presiding at a meeting; (b) during a vacancy in the office of Adhyaksha or in case of urgent 283 necessity or during the temporary absence or in capacity of the Adhyaksha, perform any other duty or function and exercise any other power of the Adhyakshs ; (c) at any time perform any duty or function and exercise, when occasion arises, any power delegated to him by the Adhyaksha under section 59 ; (d) preside in the absence of the Adhysksha at the meetings of the Karya Sarniti unless prevented by reasonable cause from doing so, and shall perform all the duties and may exercise all the powers of the Adhyaksha when presiding at a meeting : Provided that in the case of clause (d), the exercise of such powers and the performance of such duties and functions of the Adhyaksha while he is in office, as are specified in rules made in this behalf, shall be subject to the prior approval of the Karya Samiti. Meetings Meetings of 61 [(1) A Zila Panchayat shall meet for the transaction of business at least once [Zila in every two months; - Panchayats]1 Provided that the date to be appointed for the first meeting of a Zila Panchayat, shall be within thirty days from the date of its constitution.]2 (2) The Adhyaksha or in his absence from the district, the Upadhyaksha may convene a meeting of the Zila [Zila Panchayat]1 whenever he thinks fit and shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-fifth of the members of [Zila Panchayat]1 and served on the Adhyaksha or sent by registered post acknowledgment due, addressed to the [Zila Panchayat]1 at its office, convene a meeting of the [Zila Panchayat]1 within a period of one month from the date of the service or receipt of such requisition. 1- substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2-Subs. by section 6 of UK Act no 13 of 2006. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 62-64] (3) A meeting may be adjourned until the next or any subsequent day, and an adjourned meeting may be further adjourned in like manner. (4) Every meeting shall be held at the office of the [Zila Panchayat] or at some other convenient place of which notice has been duly given. Procedure of 62 The following matters relating to meetings of [Zila Panchayat]1 shall be etc. meetings governed by rules:--- - (a) transaction of business at the meeting ; (b) quorum for transaction of business ; (c) presiding over the meeting in the absence of Adhyaksha and the Upadhyaksha ; (d) asking of questions by members; (e) publicity of meeting; (f) maintaining of order at the meeting; (g) decision by vote ; 284 (h) minute book and resolutions; (i) right of government servants, persons authorized by the State Government and other persons to attend and take part in discussions ; (j) right of [Zila Panchayat]1 to require attendance of servants of the State Government to attend its meetings ; (k) right of officers of the [Zila Panchayat]1 in regard to meetings ; (l) right of the [Zila Panchayat]1 to require reports, returns; etc. from the Mukhya Adhikari ; and (m) other incidental matters which need or ought to be prescribed. [Preparation of 63 (1) A Zila Panchayat shall prepare every year a development plan for the District plans district after including the development plans of the Kshettra Panchayats of the - district. (2) The plan referred to in sub-section (1) shall be prepared by the Krya Samiti of the Zila Panchayat in the manner prescribed and the Mukhya Adhikari shall lay such plan before the Niyojan Samiti, which may make such recommendation relating thereto, as it thinks fit. (3) the plan alongwith the recommendations, if any of the Niyojan Samiti shall be laid by the Adhyaksha before the Zila Panchayat which may approve it in such form as it may think fit and shall submit it to the District Planning Committee referred to in Article 243-ZD of the Constitution by such date as may be prescribed.]2 Committees 64 (1) As soon as may be, after the [Zila Panchayat]1 has been constituted or re- of [Zila constituted under section 22, it shall appoint the following committees in the - Panchayat]1 manner and for performance of duties hereinafter provided : 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 88 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 65-66] (a) Karya Samiti ; (b) Vitta Samiti ; [(c) Shiskha Evam Jan Swasthya Samiti ; (d) Krishi Udhyog Evam Nirman Samiti ; and (e) Samata Samiti.]2 (2) The [Zila Panchayat]1 shall also have a Niyojan Samiti for the performance of functions specified in this Act and composed of- (a) The Adhyaksha who will be the Chairman; (b) The Upadhyaksha, who will be the Vice-Chairman; (c) The Mukhya Adhikari who shall be the Secretary of the Committee ; and (d) all district level officers.

[Constitution 65 (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other of committees provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, every Zila Panchayats shall, in - of Zila place of all or any of the committees referred to in sectioin 64, hereinafter in this 285 Panchayat section referred to as erstwhile committee, constitute such other committee or notified by the committees, as may be notified by the State Government for the exercise and State performance of all or any of the powers, functions or duties assigned to erstwhile Government committee under this Act and may also delegate to such committee or committees such of its oter powers, functions or duties assigned to erstwhile committee under this Act and may also delegate to such committee or committees such of its other powers, functions or duties as it may deem fit and upon constitution of a committee under this section in place of an erstwhile committee with respect to its any specified power, function or duty, the erstwhile committee with respect to that power, function or duty shall stand abolished and any reference to the erstwhile committee in any provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder shall be construed as a reference to the committee constituted under this section. (2) Every Committee constituted under sub-section (1) shall consist of a Chairman and six other members, who shall be elected by the members of the Zila Panchayat from amongst themselves in such manner as may be notified by the State Government : Provided that in each such committee there shall be at least one woman member, one member belonging to Schedule Castes or Scheduled Tribes and one member belonging to Backward Classes : Provided further that the State Government, by notifications direct that the Adhyaksha or Upadhyaksha or any other member of Zila Panchayat shall be the Chairman of any such Committee.]3 Constitution of 66 (1) The Karya Samiti shall consist of Karya Samiti - (a) the Adhyaksha , (b) the Upadhyaksha, (c) chairmen of the committees specified in clauses (b) to (e) of sub- section (1) of section 64, 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 89 ibid. 3. substituted by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 67-69] (d) three or six persons to be elected by the members of the [Zila Panchayat]1 out of themselves, according as the number of such members is up to forty or above forty. (2) The Adhyaksha and the Upadhyaksha shall respectively be the Chairman and the vice-Chairman of the Karya Samiti. (3) The Mukhya Adhikari of the [Zila Panchayat] shall be the Secretary of the Karya Samiti. Constitution 67 (1) Each of the committees specified in clauses (b) to (e) of sub-section (1) of of other section 64 shall consist of six or nine members to be elected by the members of the - Committees [Zila Panchayat]1 out of themselves according as the total number of members of specified in the [Zila Panchayat]1 is up to 40 or over 40. sub-section (1) (2) The Adhyaksha shall be the ex officio member and Chairman of the Vitta of section 64 Samiti [and Shiksha Evam Jans Swasthya Samiti]2. 286 Method and 68 (1) The election of members of the committees specified in sub-section (1) of manner of section 64 shall be made by the method of single transferable vote and in the - election of manner to be prescribed. member and (2) The term of each committee specified in sub-section (1) of section 64 term of shall last till the term of the [Zila Panchayat]1 but one-third of the elected members Committees specified in of each committee shall retire in rotation each year and the vacancies caused by sub-section (1) rotation shall be filled in the manner provided in sub-section (1). of section 64 (3) The determination of the members who shall retire in the first year after their election and of the members who shall retire two years after election shall be made by the drawing of lots in the manner to be specified by the State Government. (4) In the event of a vacancy occurring in the office of an elected member of a committee by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, the vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of the term of such member by electing another member in the manner provided in sub section (1). Chairman and 69 (1) Each committee specified in sub-section (1) of section 64 other than the Vice- Karya Samiti and the Vitta Samiti shall at its first meeting to be presided over by - Chairman of the Adhyaksha elect one bf its members to be its Chairman and another member to Committees be its Vice-Chairman. and their terms (2) The Vitta Samiti shall elect at its first meeting by resolution one of its members to be its Vice-Chairman. (3) In the event of a tie the Adhyaksha shall have a casting vote but shall otherwise have no vote in presiding over the committee Under sub-section (1). (4) The term of each elected Chairman and Vice-Chairman shall be one year from the date of election : Provided that in the event of-a vacancy arising in the office of elected Chairman and Vice-Chairman by-reason of death, resignation or otherwise, a new Chairman or Vice Chairman shall be elected for the remainder of the term of the out gone Chairman or Vice-Chairman. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 90 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 70-75] 70 [***]3 - 71 [***]3 - Powers and 72 The Karya Samiti may exercise and shall perform such powers, duties and functions of functions as are- --- - Karya Samiti (i) required to be exercised or performed by it or by under this Act; (ii) specified in the second column of Schedule IV and against which the words "shall be exercised by the Karya Samiti" have been entered in the third column of the Schedule; and (iii) delegated to the Karya Samiti by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under section 287 57 : Provided that the Karya Samiti may delegate such of its powers, duties or functions to any sub-committee established under section 75 or to any officer of the [Zila Panchayat]1 as may be prescribed by rules. Powers and 73 (1) The Vitta Samiti may exercise and shall perform the following powers, functions of duties and functions -------- - Vitta Samiti (a) watching the progress of income and expenditure through out the year and issuing such direction as it deems necessary to the Mukhya Adikari; (b) supervising the proper appropriation of grants; (c) powers functions and duties delegated to or required under the third column of Schedule IV to be exercised or performed by it. (2) For the purpose of giving effect to sub-section (1), the Vitta Samiti shall have access to the accounts of the [Zila Panchayat.]1 Powers and 74 The powers, duties and functions of the [Shiksha Evam Jan Swasthya Samiti, functions of Krishi Udhyog Evam Nirman Samiti and Samta Samiti]2 shall be as provided in - other this Act or in the rules made in this behalf. committees specified in sub-section (1) of section 64 Sub- 75 (1) A Committee may appoint one or more sub-committees for examination committees and report on any matter with which it is concerned or for discharging any of - functions. (2) The composition and term of a sub-committee shall be such as may be decided by the Committee. (3) The report or action of the sub-committee shall be deemed to be the report or action of the Committee if approved by it. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 91 ibid. 3. Omitted by section 13 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 76-78] Meetings of 76 (1) The committees specified in section 64 shall meet, at least once, a month. committees - (2) In the case of meetings of committees and sub-committees matters and sub- committees specified in section 62 shall be governed by rules. Joint 77 (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may, and if so required by the State Government committees shall, combine with one or more than one other assenting local authority to appoint - by means of a written instrument subscribed by the local authorities concerned, a joint committee for the purpose of transacting any business in which they are jointly interested. (2) Such instrument shall prescribe the number of members who shall be 288 chosen by each local authority to represent it upon the joint committee, the person who shall be chairman thereof, the powers, being powers exercisable by one or more of the concurring local authorities which may be exercised by the joint committee and the method of conducting the proceedings and correspondence thereof. (3) Such instrument may from time to time be varied or rescinded by a further instrument subscribed by all the local authorities concerned, and in the event of the rescission of any instrument under this sub-section, all proceedings thereunder shall by deemed inoperative with effect from a date to be specified in such further instrument. (4) Any difference of opinion arising in the course of any proceedings under the foregoing provisions of this section between two or more local authorities shall be decided by reference to the State Government under section 256. Powers and 78 (1) The Mukhya Adhikari shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the [Zila responsibilities Panchayat]1 and shall be responsible to the [Zila Panchayat]1 and shall exercise the - of the Mukhya following powers, namely------ Adhikari (a) The power to receive, recover and credit to the Zila Nidhi any sum due or tendered to the [Zila Panchayat]1 ; (b) the powers conferred by the sections or sub-section of this Act and the power to do all things necessary for the exercise of these powers ; (c) the powers under the sections and sub-section specified in the first column of Schedule V to be exercised for and on behalf of the [Zila Panchayat]1 and power to do all things necessary for the exercise of these powers ; (d) the power, subject to the control of the Adhyaksha, to grant, refuse, suspend or withdraw any licence the power to grant which is conferred by this Act or by rules or regulations made thereunder ; (e) any other power that has been delegated by the [Zila Panchayat]1 to the Mukhya Adhikari ; and 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 79-80] (f) the power to determine, in ,accordance with any regulations in this behalf, questions arising in respect of the service, leave, pay, allowance and other privileges of all servants of the [Zila Panchayat]1 other than those for whom the appointing authority under section 43 is the [Zila Panchayat]1 : Provided that a servant aggrieved by a decision given by the Mukhya Adhikari under this clause may within thirty days of the date of communication of that decision make a representation to the Adhyaksha and in that case the decision of the Adhyaksha shall be final. (2) The responsibility for the proper execution of all works mid contracts on behalf of the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall be of the Mukhya Adhikari. 289 (3) The Mukhya Adhikari may, by general or special order, empower the [Apar Mukhya Adhikari]2 to exercise or perform under his general guidance one or more of such of his powers, duties and functions as have not been delegated to him by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the Adhyaksha. Exercise to 79 (1) The powers, duties and functions specified in the second column of power of Schedule VI, with the exception of those against which an entry is shown in the - [Kshettra third column of that Schedule may be exercised and shall be performed by a Panchayats]1 [Kshettra Panchayat]1 by resolution passed at a meeting and not otherwise. (2) The Pramukh shall exercise and perform such of the powers, duties and functions of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 as are required under the third column of Schedule VI to be exercised or performed by the Pramukh or as are delegated by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under section 80 to the Pramukh. (3) The powers, duties and functions specified in the second column of Schedule VII shall be exercised and performed on behalf of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 by the Khand Vikas Adhikari and not otherwise and he shall also exercise and perform all those powers, duties and functions of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 which are not expressly required to be exercised or performed by resolution and which have not been specified in the second column of Schedule VI and which have not been delegated by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under section 80 to any authority, other than the Khand Vikas Adhikari. Delegation of 80 (1) With the exception of powers, duties and functions- powers of - (a) specified in the second column and against which no entry is shown [Kshettra Panchayat] in the third column of Schedule VI or the entry shown in the third column requires the power, duty or function to be exercised or performed by any particular officer or authority ; (b) reserved or assigned to the Pramukh or the Khand, Vikas Adhikari under this Act ; a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may delegate by resolution any of the powers, duties and functions conferred or imposed on or assigned to it under this Act: 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 92 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 81-83] Provided that if any power, duty or function specified in the second column of Schedule VI is by the entry against it in the third column made delegable only to a specified officer or authority, the delegation in respect of such power, duty or function may be made to that officer or authority only. (2) Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this section shall be deemed to prevent a resolution of a committee of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 being carried into execution by any agency duly authorised in this behalf by or under this Act, or to preclude any servant of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 from acting within the scope of his employment. 290 Duties of 81 It shall be the duty of Pramukh --- Pramikh - (a) unless provided otherwise by this Act or prevented by reasonable cause ; (i) to convene and preside at all meetings of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and of such of its committees as may be prescribed in this behalf ; (ii) otherwise to control in accordance with any regulation made in this behalf the transaction of business at all meetings of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; (b) to watch over the financial and superintend the executive administration of [the Kshettra Panchayat and bring to the notice of the Kshettra Panchayat any defect therein ; and]2 (c) to perform such other duties as are required or imposed on him under this Act or the rules made thereunder or any other law for the time being in force. Delegation by 82 [(1)]3 The Pramukh of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may by general or special pramukh to order empower to the Senior or Junior Up-Pramnkh to exercise or perform under - Up-Pramukh his general guidance anyone or more of his powers, duties or functions except those specified in clauses (a) and (b),of section 81. [(2) An order by the Pramukh unde sub-section (1) may prescribed any condition or impose any restriction in respect of the exercise of any power and the performance of any duty or of any function.]3 Duties of 83 A Senior Up-Pramukh shall------ Up-Pramukh - (a) in the absence of the Pramukh preside at the meetings of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 unless prevented by any reasonable cause from doing so and shall perform all duties and functions and may exercise all the powers of the Pramukh when presiding at the meeting ; (b) during a vacancy in the office of Pramukh or in case of urgent necessity or during the temporary absence or incapacity of the Pramukh perform any other duty or function and exercise any other power of the Pramukh; and 1. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Insertion by section 93 ibid. 3. Renumbered and added by section 94 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 84-87] (c) at any time perform any duty or function and exercise, when occasion arises, any power delegated to him by the Pramukh under section 82. (2) A Junior Up Pramukh shall at any time perform any duty or function and exercise, when occasion arises, any power delegated to him by the Pramukh under section 82 and in the absence of the Senior Up-Pramukh or a vacancy in the office of the Senior Up Pramukh exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the Senior Up-Pramukh specified in sub-section (1). Meetings of 84 [(1) A Kshettra Panchayat shall meet for the transaction of business at least [Kshettra once in every two months. - Panchayats]1 291 Provided that the date to be appointed for the first meeting or a Kshettra panchayat, shall be within thirty days from the date of its constitution.]5 (2) The Pramukh, or in his absence from the [Khand]2 the Senior Up- Pramukh, or if the latter is also absent from the [Kheand]2, the Junior Up-Parmukh, may convene a meeting of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 whenever he thinks fit and shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-fifth of the members of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and served on the Pramukh or sent by registered post acknowledgment due addressed to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 at it office, convene a meeting of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 within a period of one month from the date of the service or receipt of such requisition. [(3) A meeting may be adjourned until the next or any subsequent day and adjourned meeting may be further adjourned in the like manner. (4) Every meeting shall be held at the office of the Kshettra Panchaayt or at some other convenient place of which notice has been duly given.]3 Procedure, etc. 85 The matters of the nature specified in section 62 shall in the case of meetings of meetings of of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 be also governed by rules made in, this behalf. - [Kshettra Panchayat]1 [Preparation of 86 (1) A Kshettra Panchayat shall prepare every year a development plan for the plan by Khand after including the development plans of the Gram Panchayats of the - Kshettra Khand. Panchayat (2) The plan referred to in sub-section (1) shall be prepared by the Karya Samiti of the Kshettra Panchayat with the help of the Khand Vikas Adhikari, the Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti and the Samata Samiti in the manner prescribed and submit it to the Kshettra Panchayat. (3) The Kshettra Panchayat shall consider the plan and may approve it with or without any modification. (4) The Khand Vikas Adhikari shall submit the plan as approved by the Kshettra Panchayat to the Zila Panchayat before such date as may be prescribed.]4 Committees 87 (1) As soon as may be, after the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 has been constituted or of [Kshettra reconstituted under section 10, it shall appoint the following committees in the - Panchayat]1 manner and for performing the duties hereinafter provided: 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 95 (a) ibid. 3. Added by section 95 (b) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 96 ibid. 5. subs. by section 7 of UK Act no 13 of 2006. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 88] (a) Karya Samiti ; (b) Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti , (c) Shiksha Samiti ; (d) Samata Samiti.]3 (2) Subject to any conditions prescribed in this behalf, a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 may [and where so required by the State Government shall]1 establish any other committees to assist it in the discharge of any specified duties or class of duties within the whole or any portion of the Kshettra and may delegate to any such 292 committee all or any of its powers, which may be necessary for the purpose of rendering such assistance. (3) In addition to the committees mentioned in the preceding sub-section, a [Kshettra Panchayat]2 may, from time to time, appoint from amongst its members one or more than one advisory committee for the purpose of enquiring into or reporting on any matter in respect of which a decision of the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 is required by or under this Act. Constitution 88 [(1) Subject to the provisions of the other sub-section, the committees of committees specified in sub-section (1) of section 87 shall consist of one member from each - circle within the Khand to be elected by the members of the Kshettra Panchayat from amongst themselves.]4 (2) The Pramukh and the two Up Prarnukhs shall be ex- officio members of the [Karya Samiti]5 and shall, respectively, be its Chairman, Senior Vice-Chairman and Junior Vice-Chairman. (3) The Senior Up-Pramukh shall be ex officio member and Chairman of the [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti]5 and the Principal of the Agricultural School, if any, within the [Khand]5 shall be an additional member of the Utpadan Samiti. [(3-A) The Senior Up-Promukh shall be ex-offico member and Chairman of the Samata Samiti.]6 (4) The Junior Up Pramukh shall be ex officio member and Chairman of the [Shiksha Samiti]7 and one out of the Principals and Head Masters of Higher Secondary and Junior High Schools situated within the [Khand]5 shall be co-opted by a resolution by the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 . (5) As soon as may be after their constitution, the [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti]5 [of the Shiksha Samiti and of the Samata Samiti]8 shall elect one of their members to be the Vice-Chairman of the Samiti. (6) The Constitution of the committees specified in sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 87 shall be as may be prescribed. (7) In the event of a casual vacancy in the seat of a member or in the office of the Chairman or Vice-Chairman a member, Chairman or Vice-Chairman, as the case may be, shall be elected for the remainder of the term of the committee in the manner, as far as may be, in which his predecessor had been elected. (cid:13) 1. Ins by. Sect 21 of U.P. Act no. II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Subs. by section 97 ibid. 4. Subs. by section 98 (a) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 98 (b) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 98 (c) ibid. 7. Subs. by section 98 (d) ibid. 8. Subs. by section 98 (e) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 89-90] Method of 89 (1) The method of election of members of all committeees mentioned in election and section 87 and of the Vice-Chairman of the [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti of the - term of Shiksha Samiti and of the Samata Samiti]2 and of the Chairman and Vice- committees Chairman of other committees shall be as may be prescribed. (2)The term of each committee specified in sub-section (1) and (2) of section 87 shall be one year from the date of the first meeting of the committee but in no case extend beyond he term of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 293 [Constitution 89-A (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other of Committees provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, every Kshettra Panchayat of Kshettra shall, in place of all or any of the committees referred to in sectioin 87, hereinafter Panchayat in this section referred to as the erstwhile Committee, Constitute such other notified by the Committee or Committees, as may be notified by the State Government for State exercise and performance of all or ay of the powers, functions or duties assigned to Government the erstwhile committee under this Act and may also delegate to such committee or committees such of its other powers, functions or duties assigned to erstwhile committee under this Act and may also delegate to such committee or committees such of its other powers, functions or duties as it may deem fit and upon constitution of a Committee under this section in place of an erstwhile committee with respect to its any specified power, function or duty, the erstwhile committee with respect to that power, function or duty shall stand abolished and any reference to the erstwhile committee in any provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder shall be construed as a reference to the Committee constituted under this section. (2) Every Committee constituted under sub-section (1) shall consist of a Chairman and six other members, who shall be elected by the members of the Kshettra Panchayat from amongst themselves in such manner as may be notified by the State Government : Provided that in each such committee there shall be at least one woman member, one member belonging to Schedule Castes or Scheduled Tribes and one member belonging to Backward Classes : Provided further that the State Government may, by notifications direct that the Pramukh, Senior Up-Pramukh or Junior Up-Pramukh of any other member of Kshettra Panahayat shall be the Chairman of any such Committee.]6 Sub- 90 (1) The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, by resolution, out of the members of the committees [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti, Shiksha Samiti or Samata Samiti]3 constitute one or - more than one sub-committee and assign to it such of the functions of the [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti, Shiksha Samiti or Samata Samiti]3, as the case may be, as it thinks fit. (2) Any committee mentioned in section 87 may out of its members constitute one or more than one sub-committee to assist it in the discharge of any duty or class of duties imposed upon sub-committee. (3) The composition and term of such sub-committees and the manner of filling casual vacancies shall be such as may be decided by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or the committee, as the case may be. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 99 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 100 ibid. 4. Added by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 91-92] Functions of 91 (1) The [Karya Samiti]3 shall assist the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 in the commitees performance of its functions in relation to finance, taxation [economic - specified in development]4 and general administration and shall exercise and perform such sub-section (1) powers, duties and functions as are --- of section 87 294 (i) required to be exercised or performed by it under this Act; or (ii) delegated to it by the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 under section 80. (2) The [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti]3 shall assist the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 in the exercise of its powers and, performance of its duties and functions in relation to improvement in the field of agriculture, co-operation, animal husbandry, minor irrigation, rural industries and production works and such other powers, duties and functions as are- (i) required to be exercised or performed by it under this Act; or (ii) delegated to the [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti]3 by the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 under section 80. (3) The [Samta Samiti]3 shall assist the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 in the exercise of its powers and performance of its duties and functions in relation to improvement in the field of health, sanitation, [social justice]5, woman welfare, youth welfare and constructive programmes and such other powers, duties and functions as are ---- (i) required to be exercised or performed by it under the Act; or (ii) delegated to the [Samata Samiti]3 by the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 under section 80. [(3-A) The Shiksha Samiti shall assist the Kshettra Panchayat in the exercise of its powers and performance of its duties and functions in relation to improvement in the field of education.]6 (4) Any of the committees mentioned above in the manner and subject to the conditions prescribed by rules, may delegate any of its powers, duties or functions, other than those delegated by the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 to any officer of the [Kshettra Panchayat.]2 [(5) The State Government may, at any time, direct that any power, duty or function of the [Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti]3, [Samata Samiti]3 shall be transferred to any of the committees established under sub section (2) of section 87.]1 Powers and 92 (1) The Khand Vikas Adhikari shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the responsibilities [Kshettra Panchayat]2 and shall be responsible for implementing the resolutions of - of the Khand the [Kshettra Panchayat]2 and its committees and shall in addition to powers, Vikas duties and functions which he is required in this Act to exercise and perform, and Adhikari subject to any rules in this behalf, exercise and perform the following powers, duties and functions, namely- (i) the power to receive, recover and credit to the Kshettra Nidhi any sum due or tendered to the Kshettra Nidhi; 1. Added by section 22 of U.P. Act no II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Subs. by section 101 (a) ibid. 4. Ins. by section 101 (b) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 101 (c) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 101 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 93-94] (ii) drawing from and disbursing the funds of the Kshsttra Samiti ; (iii) the submission to the prescribed authority, district magistrate or the 295 State Government any statements, accounts, reports, copies of documents, copies of resolutions passed by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or any committee thereof or proposals and objections required to be submitted under this Act; (iv) assisting the [Gram Panchayats]1 in their development work including drawing up of plans and their execution according to the standards and broad policy laid down by the State Government, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and bringing to the notice of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 any defects in the execution of the aforesaid plans ; (v) subject to the provisions of sub-section (4) of section 52 the power to determine, in accordance with any rules in this behalf, questions arising in respect of ,the service leave, pay, allowance and other privileges of all officers and servants employed with the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; (vi) power to do all things necessary for the exercise of the powers conferred under this or any other section; and (vii) such powers, duties and functions as may be entrusted by the State Government with the consent of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . (2) The responsibility for the proper execution of all works and contracts on behalf of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be of the Khand Vikas Adhikari. Subordination 93 (1) A [Zila Panchayat] or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may at any time call for of committees from any of its committees and likewise a committee may call for from any of its - or sub- sub-committees, a report of or extract from the proceedings of such committee or committees sub-committee or as the case may be, any return. (2) The committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, shall with all convenient speed, comply with the request made under sub section (1). Powers of 94 (1) The [Zila Panchayat]1 may require the Adhyaksha or the Mukhya Adhikari [Zila and thc [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may require the Pramukh or the Khand Vikas - Panchayat]1 Adhikari to supply or produce of any of its meetings- and [Kshettra Panchayat]1 to (a) any return, statement, estimate, statistics or other information require report, regarding any matter pertaining to the administration of the [Zila Panchayat] etc. and right or the Kshattri Samiti, as the case may be ; of (b) a report or explanation of any sub-committee; and interpellation (c) any report, correspondence or plan or other document or a copy thereof which is in his possession or control as Adhyaksha, Pramukh, Mukhya Adhikari or Khand Vikas Adhikari, or which is recorded or filed in the office of the [Zila Panchayat] or the Kshetra Samiti or of any servant of the [Zila Panchayat] or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be. (2) The Adhyaksha, the Mukhya Adhikari, the Pramukh or the Khand Vikas Adhikari, as the case may be shall comply with every requisition made under sub- section (1) without unreasonable delay. 1- Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2- Subs. by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 95-96] 296 (3) Nothing in this section or in any other provisions of this Act shall be deemed to prevent the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, from making provision authorizing the asking of question by members at its meetings subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed. Right of Zila 95 It shall be the duty of the officers hereinafter specified to render such Panchayat to assistance and to give such advice to the Zila Panchayat, in so far as it concerns - take assistance their respective department as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Zila and advice Panchayat may require, for the purpose of implementing the District Plan from certain Programme and the other work of the Zila Panchayat ----- government servants (i) Executive Engineer (Public Works Department) to be nominated in this behalf by the Superintending Engineer of the concerned circle; (ii) Executive Engineer (Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board) to be nominated in this behalf by the Superintending Engineer of the concerned circle; (iii) Executive Engineer (Canals) to be nominated in this behalf by the Superintending Engineer of the concerned circle; (iv) Chief Medical Officer; (v) Divisional Forest Officer exercising jurisdiction in the district ; (vi) District Supply Officer; (vii) Deputy Regional Marketing Officer ; (viii) District Economics and Statistics Officer ; (ix) General Manager, District Industries Cemtre ; (x) Such other Officer of the districts as are incharge of the department concerned with any of the functions of the Zila Panchayat specified in part A of Schedule II : Provided that if any of these officers is appointed ex-officio as an officer of the Zila Panchayat under sub-section (3-A) of section 39, the provisions of this section shall not apply to him.]2 Registration of 96 When the Indian Registration Act, 1908, or any rule made thereunder requires instruments any act to be done with reference to a document by a person executing or claiming - Act XVI of under the same and the document has been executed on behalf of a [Zila 1908 Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or is a document under which a Zila Parihsad or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 claims the act may, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the aforesaid enactment or any rule thereunder, be done by the Mukhya Adhikari or by any other officer of the [Zila Panchayat] empowered in this behalf in the case of a [Zila Panchayat]1 and by the Khand Vikas Adhikari or by any officer of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 empowered in this behalf in the case of a Khettra Samiti. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 97-99] 297 Disputes 97 (1) In case any doubt arises as to whether the [Zila Panchayat]1, the regarding Adhyaksha, the Karya Samiti, the Vitta Samiti, the Mukhya Adhikari or any other - exercise and committee or officer of the [Zila Panchayat]1 is the proper authority for the performance exercise of any power or the performance of any duty or function under this Act, of powers, the matter shall be referred by the Mukhya Adhikari to the State Government duties and whose decision shall be final. functions (2) In case any doubt arises as to whether the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 the Pramukh, [the Karya Samiti, the Vitta Evam Vikas Samiti, the Shiksha Samiti or the Samata Samiti]2 the Khand Vikas Adhiksri or any other committee or officer of a [Kshettra Panchayats]1 is the proper authority for the exercise of any power or the performance of any duty or function under this Act, the matter shall be referred to the District Magistrate whose decision shall be final. In making any such decision, the District Magistrate shall be guided by such general directions as may be issued in this behalf by the State Government from time to time. Validity of 98 (1) No vacancy in a [Zila Panchayat]1 or in a committee of a [Zila acts and Panchayat]1, or a sub-committee appointed by the Karya Samiti, shall vitiate any of - proceedings its acts or proceedings. (2) No disqualification or defect in the election, co-option or appointment of a person acting as a member of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or of a committee or sub- committee appointed under this Act or as the presiding officer of a meeting of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or of such committee or sub-committee, shall be deemed to vitiate any act or proceeding of the [Zila Panchayat]1, committee or sub- committee, if the majority of the persons present at the time of the act being done, or proceeding being taken were members of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or committee or sub-committee without any such disqualification or defect. (3) Until the contrary is proved any document or minutes which purport to be the record of the proceedings of a [Zila Panchayat]1, a committee or a sub- committee shall, if substantially made and signed in the manner prescribed for the making and signing of the record of such proceedings, be deemed to be a correct record of proceedings of a duly convened meeting held by a duly constituted [Zila Panchayat]1, committee or sub-committee, where of all the members were duly qualified. (4) The provisions of the preceding sub-sections shall mutatis mutandis apply to acts and proceedings of every [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or committee or sub- committee thereof. CHAPTER VI FUND, PROPERTY AND CONTRACTS Zila Nidhi and 99 (1) There shall be established for each [Zila Panchayat]1 a fund called Zila Kshettra Nidhi Nidhi and for each [Kshettra Panchayat]1 a fund called Kshettra Nidhi, to the or - edit where of shall be placed all sums received [including the grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of the State]3 and all loans raised by or on behalf of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be : 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 103 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 104 ibid. 298 [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 100-102] Provided that a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall earmark parts of the fund received by it for a particular purpose for that purpose and shall expend the same in carrying out that purpose. (2) Nothing in this section shall affect any obligations of a [Zila Panchayat] or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 arising from a trust legally imposed upon or accepted by it. (3) A [Zila Panchayat]1 or a Kshettra Samiti may receive such contributions in cash or in kind as may be made by any persons for any work of public utility and the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall, there upon, utilize the same together with its contributions, wherever necessary, in executing such work. [[Zila 100 (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 shall be deemed to be a local authority as defined in Panchayat] ]1 to the Local Authorities Loans Act, 1914, and shall be subject to all its provisions and - be local the rules made thereunder for the purpose of borrowing money under that Act. authority under the local (2) Subject to the provisions of section 31 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, Authorities 1934 and with the previous sanction of the State Government a [Zila Panchayat]1 Loans Act, 1914 may raise loans in the open market by the issue of debentures in the manner and Act 9 of 1914 for the objects and subject to the conditions, including the condition of maintaining Act 2 of 1934 a sinking-fund, to be prescribed by rules. Custody and 101 (1) The Zila Nidhi or Kshettra Nidhi shall be kept in the Government treasury investment of bc sub-treasury or in the bank to which the Government treasury business has been - fund made over or with the previons sanction of State Government in one or more of the Scheduled Banks or Co-oprative Banks specified by it in this behalf. (2) In places where there is no such-treasury or bank, the Zila Nidhi or the Kshettra Nidhi may be kept with a banker, or person acting as a banker who has given security for the safe custody and re payment on demand of the fund so kept as the State Government may in each case think seufficient. Act 2 of 1882 (3) Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this section shall he deemed to preclude a [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 from investing, with the previous sanction of the State Government, in any of the securities described in section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, or placing on fixed deposit wih the State Bank of India or with any other authority or institution any portdon of its fund which is not required for immediate expenditure. [Withdrawal 101-A All withdrawal of moneys from the fund of the Kshettra Panchayat and from and disbursement thereof shall be made jointly by the Pramukh the Khand Vikas disbursement Adhikari.]2 of the fund of Kshettra Panchayat] Application of 102 (1) The Nidhi and all property vested in a [Zila Panchayat]1 and the Kshettra fund Nidhi and all property vested in a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be applied for the - purposes, express or implied, for which, by or under this or any other enactment, powers are conferred or dutie so or obligations are imposed upon the [Zila Panchayat] or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 , as the case may be. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 17 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 299 [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 103-104] (2) A [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall not incur any expenditure for acquiring or renting land beyond the limits of the district or the Khand, as the case may be or for constructing anywork beyond such limits except-- (a) with the sanction of the State Government and (b) on such terms and condititions as the State Government may impose. (3) Subject to the provisions of section 99 the fund and property of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be applied in the following order of priority-- (a) liabilities and obligations arising from a trust legally imposed-upon, or accepted by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; (b) the payment of establishment charges including contributions to pension, provident fund and leave allowances; (c) all sums due to the Government ; (d) thc repayment of, and the payment of interest on any loan incurred under the provisions of the Local Authorities Loans, Act, 1914 ; (e) any sum ordered to be paid from the Zila Nidhi or the Kshettra Nadhi, as the case may be, under sub-section (2) of section 109, sub-section (3) of section 137, sub-section (2) of section 229, sub-section (3) of section 230 and sub-section (3) of section 252; (f) the carrying on of the duties and obligations imposed upon under sections 31, 32, 33 and 34 of this Act or under any other enactment. Property 103- Subject to any reservation made by the State Government, all property of the vested in nature specified in this section and situated within the district, shall vest in and [Zila belong to the [Zila Panchayat]1 and shall with all other property which may Panchayat]1 become vested in the [Zila Panchayat]1 , be under it direction, management and control and shall be held and applied for the purpose of this Act, that is to say- (a) all public buildings of every description which have been constructed or are maintained out of the Zila Nidhi ; (b) all public roads, which have been constructed or are maintained out of the Zila Nidhi and the stones and other materials thereof and also all trees, erections, materials, implements and things provided for such roads; and (c) all land and other property transferred to the [Zila Panchayat]1 by Government, or by gift, sale or otherwise for local public purposes. Property 104- Subject to any reservation made by the State Government all property of the vested in nature specified in this section and situated within the Khand shall vest in and [Kshettra belong to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and shall, with all other property which may Panchayat]1 become vested in the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, be under its direction, management and control, for the purposes of this Act, this is to say -- 300 Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 105-106] (a) all public buildings of every description which have been constructed or are maintained out of the Kshettra Nidhi ; (b) all public roads which have been constructed or are maintained out of the Kshettra Nidhi and the stones and other materials thereof and also all trees, erections materials, implements and things provided for such roads ; (c) all land and other property transferred to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 by Government, or by gift, sale or otherwise for local purposes; and (d) all tanks and wells and all adjacent lands, buildings, materials and things connected therewith appertaining thereto within the Khand, not being private property and not being maintained or controlled by any Government or by a local authority other than the Antarim [Zila Panchayat]1. Compulsory 105- (1) Where a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 for the purpose of acquisition of exercising any power or performing any duty conferred or imposed upon it under land this or any other enactment, desires to acquire permanently or temporarily, any land or any right in respect of land, it, may request the State Government to acquire at, its cost the same under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, or of any other existing law. (2) On the accquisition by the State Government of such land or such right under the aforesaid provisions and on payment by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be, to the State Government of the compensation awarded thereunder and of the charges incurred by the State Government in connection with the proceedings, the land or right, as the case may be, shall vest in the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be. Public 106- (1) The management, control and administration of every public institution institution maintained exclusively out of the Zila Nidhi or the Kshettra Nidhi shall vest in the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be. (2) Any other public institution may also be vested in or placed under the management, control and administration of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 : Provided that the extent of the authority of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 in respect thereof, may be prescribed by rule. (3) All property, endowments and funds belonging to an public institution vesting in, or placed under, the management, control and administration of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1, shall be held by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat] in trust for the purpose to which such property, endowments and funds were lawfully applicable at the time when the institution became so vested or was so placed : Provided that nothing in the foregoing provisions of this section shall be held to prevent the vesting of any trust property in the Treasurer of Charitable Endowments under the Charitable Endowments Act, 1890. 301 1. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 107-110] Act VI of 1890 107- (1) Subject to any restriction imposed by or under this Act, a [Zila power to Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may transfer by sale, mortgage, lease, gift, transfer exchange or otherwise any property vested in it, not being property held by it in property trust, the terms of which are inconsistent with the right so to transfer.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, with the sanction of the State Government, transfer to Government any property vested in it, but not so as to affect any trust or public rights to which the property is subject: Provided that every transfer under sub-section (1), other than a lease for a term not exceeding one year, shall be made by instrument in writing sealed with the common seal of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be, and otherwise complying with all conditions in respect of contracts imposed by or under this Act. [Penalty for 107-A (1) Whoever makes any encroachment on any land belonging to a Zila encroachment Panchayat in the territorial area of the Zila Panchayat, except construction of steps or obstruction over drain in any public street, shall be punishable with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one yer and with fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees. (2) An offence punishable under sub-section (1) shall be bailable and cognizable.]3 Payment of 108- A [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may make compensation out compensation of its fund to any person sustaining damage by reason of the exercise of any power from Zila conferred or the performance of any duty imposed by or under this Act or any Nidhi or other enactment, by it or by any person acting on its behalf under this Act, and Kshettra Nidhi shall make such compensation where the person sustaining the damage was not himself in default. Payment by 109- (1) When special police protection is asked for from the State Government by [Zila Pancha- a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 on the occasion of any fair, yat]1 or [Kshe- agricultural show or industrial exhibition managed by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the ttra Pancha- [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or of a cattle market or cattle fair controlled and regulated yat]1 for by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, the State Government may special police provide such protection and the said [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 protection at shall pay the whole charges thereof or such portion of such charges as the State fairs, etc. Government consider equitably payable by it. (2) If the sum charged is not paid, the prescribed authority may make an order directing the person having the custody of the Zila Nidhi or the Kshettra Nidhi, as the case may be to pay the expense from such Nidhi and the person shall pay it accordingly. Preparation 110- (1) The Karya Samiti [of the Zila Panchayat]2 shall, in consultation with the and passing of Vitta Samiti, in the manner prescribed and with due regard to the provisions of the the budget of proviso to sub-section (1) of section 99, prepare every year before such date as is the [Zila fixed by rule in this behalf, a complete account of its actual and expected receipts Panchayat]1 and expenditure for the year ending an the thirty-first day of March next following such date, together with a budget estimate far the year commencing on the first day 302 of April next following. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Insertion by section 105 ibid. 3. Added by section 18 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 111-114] (2) In preparing the budget estimate under sub-section (1) the estimate of income shall show separately grants from the State Government towards planning and development activities and the estimate of expenditure shall show separately how such grants are proposed to be expended. (3) The Adhyaksha shall thereafter lay at a meeting of the [Zila Panchayat]1 before a date to be fixed by rule in this behalf the account and budget estimate prepared under sub-section (1). (4) The [Zila Panchayat]1 shall, at the meeting referred to in sub-section (3) discuss and then by a special resolution- ------- (a) pass the budget as a whole, or (b) pass the budget with any modifications, which it may deem fit to make, or (c) remit the budget to the Karya Samiti for fresh preparation. (5) Where the [Zila Panchayat]1 has remitted a budget under clause (c) of sub- section (4), the Karya Samiti shall prepare a fresh budget and the Adhyaksha shall may such budget before the [Zila Panchayat]1 and the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall discuss it and by special resolution either pass it as a whole or after such amendment as it thinks fit. (6) [***]2 (7) The [Zila Panchayat] may, in consultation with the Karya Samiti, vary or alter from time to time as circumstances may render desirable the budget [finally passed by it.]3 [***]4 Revision of 111- As soon as may be after the first day of October a revised budget for the year budget of the shall be framed and such revised budget shall, so far as may be, be subject to all [Zila the provision applicable to a budget made under section 110 . Panchayat] Minimum clo- 112- In framing a budget, a Karya Samiti shall provide for the maintenance of sing balance such minimum closing balance, if any, as the State Government may, by order, shown in the prescribe. budget of the [Zila Panchayat]1 Sending of 113- Every [Zila Panchayat]1 shall submit a copy of its budget as finally passed to copy of budget the commissioner of the division and another copy to the State Government. of [Zila Panch- ayat]1 to commissioner and State Government Prohibition of 114- (1) Where a budget or revised budget of a [Zila Panchayat]1 has been finally expenditure in passed under this Act, the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall not incur any expenditure under excess of any of the heads of the budget, other than the head providing for the refund of 303 budget taxes, in excess of the amount passed under that head, without making provision for such excess by the variation or alteration of the budget. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Deletd by section 19 (a) of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 3. Subs. by section 19 (b)(i) ibid. 4. Omitted by section 19 (b)(ii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 115-117] (2) Where any expenditure under any head providing for the refund, of taxes is incurred in excess of the amount approved or sanctioned under that head, provision shall be made without delay for such expenditure by the variation or alteration of the budget. Preparation 115- (1) The Karyakarini shall, in consultation with the [Vitta Evam Vikash Samiti, and passing of Shiksha Samiti and the Samata Samiti]2 and with due regard to the provisions of the budget of the proviso to, sub-section (1) of section 99 prepare before such date as is fixed by the [Kshettra rule in this behalf a complete account of its actual and expected receipts and Panchayat] expenditure for the year ending on the 31st day of March next, following such date, together with a budget of its income and expenditure for the year commencing on the Ist day of April next following : Provided that the estimated income shall show separately grants from the State Government towards planning and development activities and the estimates of expenditure shall show separately how such grants are proposed to be expended. (2) [***]4 (3) [***]4 (4) The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall every year at a meeting called before a date specified by rule for the purpose discuss the account and budget prepared by the [Karya Samiti]3 [***]5 and then by resolution pass the budget without any modifications or with such modifications as it may deem fit to make. (5) If by the date prescribed far the passing of the budget, the budget of any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 has not been passed under sub-section (4) then the budget prepared by [the Karya Samiti shall be deemed to be]6 the budget as passed and it shall remain in force till the [Kshettra Panchayat] declares it ineffective after passing the budget under sub-section (4). Certain provi- 116- The provisions of sections 111, 112, 113 and 114, shall, mutatis mutandis, sions relating to apply to the budget of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1. budget of [Zila Panchayat]1 to apply to budget of [Kshettra Panchayat]1 Contracts by 117- (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra [Zila Pancha- Panchayat]1 shall have power to enter into contracts which may be necessary or yat]1 and expedient for any purpose of this Act. [Kshettra (2) All matters relating to the sanction, execution, variation and discharge of Panchayat]1 contracts including the preparation and sanction of plans, estimates and projects therefor shall be regulated by rules. (3) If a contract is executed otherwise than in conformity with the provisions of this Act or any rules framed for the purpose, it shall not be binding on the [Zila 304 Panchayat]1 or the a [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 106 (a) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 106 (b) ibid. 4. Deletd by section 20 (a) of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 5. Omitted by section 20 (b) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 20 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 118-119] Rules to 118- The following matters shall be governed by rules, namely govern certain matters (a) making of grants and loans ; (b) the accounts to be kept by a [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1; [(c) manner of consolation of the Vitta Samiti of the Zila Panchayat by its Karya Samiti and of the Vitta Evam Vikash Samiti, the Shiksha Samiti and the Samata Samiti of the Kshettra Panchaayt by its Karya Samiti in regard to budget;]2 (d) the manner in which such accounts shall be audited and published and the powers of auditors about disallowance and recommending against members and officers or servants of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 in respect of loss, waste or misuse of any fund or property of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 occasioned by the negligence of misconduct of such member, officer or servant; (e) the date before which a meeting shall be held for the sanction of the budget; (f) the methods and forms to be adopted in the preparation of budgets; (g) the returns, statements and reports to be submitted by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1; and (h) travelling allowance including daily allowance that may be paid to Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha, Pramukh Up-Pramukh and members of [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . CHAPTER VII TAXATION AND LEVY OF FEES AND TOLLS Taxes which 119- (1) The taxes which the [Zila Panchayat]1 may impose or continue the may be imposition of for the purpose of this Act shall be the following; namely - ---- imposed by the [Zila (a) a tax on Circumstances and Property ; Panchayat] (b) any other tax which the State Legislature has the power under the Constitution of India, including Article 277 thereof, to impose in the State and of which imposition by the [Zila Panchayat]1 has been authorized by the State Government. 305 (2) The taxes shall be assessed and levied subject to the provisions of Article 285 of “the Constitution of India” and in accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules, regulations and bye laws framed thereunder. 1. Subs by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 107 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 120-121] TAX ON CIRCUMSTANCES AND PROPERTY Continuance 120- (1) Where immediately before the appointed date there was in force a tax on of imposition Circumstances and Property in any district imposed or continue under the United of Circums- Provinces District Boards Act, 1922, such tax shall until abolished or altered with tances and the previous sanction of the State Government, continue to be levied by the [Zila property Tax Panchayat]1 at the same rates and under the same conditions at and under which it U.P. Act X of was being levied under the Act aforesaid and notwithstanding anything in section 1922 121, all rules regulations and bye-laws, all orders and notifications and all appointments relating to the levy of such taxes in force on the appointed date shall continue in force as if they have been made under this Act and may be cancelled, altered Or modified in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (2) Where a tax on Circumstances and Property is not already in force in a district immediately before the appointed date, the [Zila Panchayat]1 of that district may impose such a tax in the manner hereinafter provided. (3) The recovery of any arrears of the tax on Circumstances and Property may be made under Chapter VIII, or as arrears of land revenue in the discretion of the [Zila Panchayat]1. Conditions and 121- The power of a Parishad to impose a tax on Circumstances and Property shall restrictions for be subject to the following conditions and restrictions, namely- tax on Circumstances (a) the tax may be imposed on any person residing or carrying on and property business in the rural area provided that such person has so resided or carried on business for a total period of at least six months in the year under assessment ; (b) no tax shall be imposed on any person whose total taxable income is less than [twelve thousand rupees]2 per annum ; (c) the rate of tax shall not exceed three Naye Paise in the rupee on the total taxable income; and (d) the total amount of tax imposed on any person shall not exceed such maximum, if any, as may be prescribed by rule. Explanation-- For the purpose of this section taxable income means estimated income but shall not include income of the following classes : -- (i) "agricultural income" as defined in the Indian Income Tax Act Act XI of 1922 1922 ; (ii) income on which any tax has previously been imposed under U.P. Act II of section 128 of the United Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, by any 306 1916 municipal board or any notified area committee; (iii) income on which any tax has previously been imposed by any other [Zila Panchayat]1 under clause (a) sub-section (1) of section 119; 1- Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2- Subs. by section 108 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 122-124] U.P. Act II of (iv) income on which any tax has previously been imposed under 1914 section 14 of the United Provinces Town Areas Act, 1914 ; (v) income on which any tax has previously been imposed by any Nagar U.P. Act II of Mahapalika under section 172 of the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika 1959 Adhiniyam, 1959. Collection of 122- Notwithstanding anything contained in the United Provinces Panchayat Raj circumstances Act, 1947, a [Zila Panchayat]1 may, on payment of such commission as may, from and property time, be specified by the State Government entrust the work of collection of tax on tax through circumstances and property levied upon the [residents of the Panchayat areas]4 of a [Gram [Gram Panchayat]3 to that [Gram Panchayat]3 and in such case it shall be the duty Panchayat]2 of the [Gram Panchayat]5 to collect the tax from such residents and to remit the U.P. Act realizations to the Zila Nidhi. XXVI of 1947 IMPOSTION OF TAXES Framing of 123- (1) When a [Zila Panchayat]1 desires to impose a tax, it shall, by special preliminary resolution, frame proposals specifying- proposals for (a) the tax, being one of the taxes described in section 119 which it imposition desires to impose ; (b) the persons or class of persons to be made liable and the description of the property or other taxable thing or circumstance in respect of which they are to be made liable, except where and in so far as any such as or description is already sufficiently defined under clause (a) or by this Act ; (c) the amount or rate leviable from each such person or class of persons; (d) any other matter referred to in section 140 which the State Government requires by rule to be specified. (2) The [Zila Panchayat]1 shall also prepare a draft of the rules which it desires the State Government to make in respect of the matters referred to in section 140. (3) The [Zila Panchayat]1 shall, thereupon, publish in the manner prescribed by rules the proposals framed under sub-section (1) and the draft rules framed under sub-section (2) alongwith a notice in such form as the [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by regulation, prescribe. Procedure 124- (1) Any person or ordinarily residing or carrying on business in the district 307 subsequent to within which the [Zila Panchayat]1 desires to impose a tax, may, within thirty days framing from the publication of the said notice, submit to the [Zila Panchayat]1 an objection proposals in writing, to all or any of the proposals framed under the preceding section and the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall take any objection so submitted into consideration and pass orders thereon by special resolution. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter 3 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 109 (a) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 109 (b) ibid. 4. Sub. by section 109 (c) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 109 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 125-129] (2) If the [Zila Panchayat]1 desires to modify its proposals or any of them it shall publish modified proposals and, if necessary, revised draft rules, alongwith a notice indicating that the proposals and the rules, if any, are in modification as proposals and rules previously published for objections. (3) Any objections which may be received to the modified proposals shall be dealt with in the manner prescribed in sub-section (1). Powers of State 125- (1) When the [Zila Panchayat]1 has finally settled its proposal, it shall submit Government to them alongwith the objections, if any, make in connection therewith to the sanction prescribed authority, who shall submit the proposals and objections, if any, to the proposals by State Government. [Zila Panchayat] (2) The State Government after considering the said objections, if any, may either refuse to sanction the proposals or return them to the [Zila Panchayat]1 for further consideration, or sanction them without modification or with such modification, not involving any in crease of the amount to be imposed, as it deems fit. Rules to be 126- (1) When the State Government has sanctioned the proposals of the [Zila made by State Panchayat]1 under sub-section (2) of section 125, it shall, after taking into Government consideration the draft rules submitted by the [Zila Panchayat]1, proceed forthwith in to make under section 237 such rules in respect of the tax as for the time being it considers necessary. (2) When the rules have been made, a copy thereof shall be sent to the [Zila Panchayat]1. Resolution of 127- Upon receipt of the company of the rules sent under the preceding section, the [Zila [Zila Panchayat]1 shall by special resolution direct the imposition of the tax with Panchayat]1 effect from a date, to be specified in the resolution, not less than six weeks from directing the date of such resolution. imposition of tax Imposition of 128- (1) A copy of the resolution passed by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under section 127 the tax shall be submitted to the State Government. (2) Upon receipt of the copy of the resolution, the State Government shall notify in the Gazette the imposition of the tax from the date specified under section 127 and the imposition of a tax shall in all cases be subject to the condition that it 308 has been so notified. (3) A notification of the imposition of a tax under sub-section (2) shall be conclusive proof that the tax has been imposed in accordance with the provisions of this Act. Procedure or 129- The procedure for abolishing or suspending a tax, or for altering a tax in altering taxes respect of the matters specified in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 123 shall, so far as may be, the procedure prescribed by sections 123 to 128 for the imposition of a tax. 1- Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 130-132] Altered or 130- Notwithstanding anything in sections 123 to 129, the State Government may, modified by rule, prescribe such other or modified procedure for the imposition and procedure in alteration of any tax mentioned in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 119 as it respect of may think fit. certain taxes Exemption 131- (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may exempt, for a period not exceeding one year, from the payment of a tax or any portion of a tax imposed under this Act, any person who is, in its opinion, by reason of poverty, unable to pay the same, and may renew the same exemption as often as it deems necessary. (2) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by a special resolution confirmed by the prescribed authority exempt from the payment of a tax, or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any person or class of persons or any property or description of property. (3) The State Government may, by order, exempt from the payment of a tax, or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any persons or class of persons or any property or description of property. [Imposition of 131-A A Kshettra Panchayat may, in such manner as may be prescribed, impose— tax by Kshettra (a) water tax, where it constructs or maintains a scheme for providing Panchayat drinking water, water for irrigation or for any other purposes under its jurisdiction; (b) electricity tax, where it provides for and maintains lighting arrangement at a public street or other public places; and (c) any other tax which the State Legislature has the power under the Constitution, including Article 277 thereof, to impose in the State and of which imposition by the Kshettra Panchayat has been authorized by the State Government.]2 Power of State 132- (1) Whenever it appears, on complaint made or otherwise to the State Government to Government that the levy of any tax imposed by a [Zila Panchayat]1 is contrary to remedy or the public interest or that any tax is unfair in its incidence, the State Government abolish a tax may, after considering the explanation of the [Zila Panchayat]1, by order require 309 the [Zila Panchayat]1 to take measures, within a time to be specified in the order, for the removal of any defect which it considers to exist in the tax or in the method of assessing or collecting the tax. (2) Upon the failure or inability of the [Zila Panchayat]1 to comply, to the satisfaction of the State Government with an order made under sub-section (1), the State Government may, by notification, suspend the levy of the tax, or of any portion thereof, until the defect is removed, or may abolish or reduce the tax. 1- substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2- Added by section 110 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 133-137] Obligation to 133- (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by written communication upon any person disclose specified in clause (a) of section 121, to furnish such information as may be liability necessary in order to ascertain---- (a) whether such a person is liable to pay a tax assessed on his Circumstances and Property; (b) at what amount he should be assessed; and (c) the annual value of the building or land, which he occupies and the name and address of the owner. (2) In respect of any other tax, a [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by written communication, require any person who may appear to be liable to payment of such tax, to furnish such information as may be prescribed by rule. (3) If the person so called upon to furnish the information omits to furnish it, or furnishes information which is untrue, he shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to [one thousand rupees.]2 Power of 134- Subject to the conditions and restrictions specified in section 222, the inspection Adhyaksha and the Mukhya Adhikari of a [Zila Panchayat]1 and, if authorized in this behalf by a resolution any other member, officer or servant of the [Zila Panchayat] , may enter, inspect and measure a building for the purposes of valuation. Appeal 135- (1) An appeal against an assessment or any alteration of any assessment, of a relating to tax tax on Circumstances and Property may be made to, and be decided by, the prescribed authority in such manner as may be prescribed by rules. (2) In the case of any tax imposed by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under the powers conferred by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 119 the State Government shall provide by rules the authority to which an appeal may be made against assessment or any alteration of an assessment of the tax and the manner in which such appeal is to be made and decided. Limitation and 136- No such appeal shall be heard and determined unless -- preliminary (a) the appeal is brought within thirty days next after the date of the deposit of tax 310 claimed receipt of notice of assessment or alteration of assessment, or, if no notice has been given within thirty days next after the date of the first demand under the assessment or alteration of assessment ; and (b) where the amount claimed from the appellant is above twenty-five rupees, half of that amount has been deposited by him in the office of the [Zila Panchayat.]1 Costs 137- (1) In every appeal under section 135, the cost shall be in the discretion of the officer deciding the appeal. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 111 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 138-140] (2) Costs awarded under this section to the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall be recoverable by the [Zila Panchayat]1 in the manner provided by chapter VIII. (3) If the [Zila Panchayat]1 fails to pay the costs awarded to the appellant within ten days after the date of the communication to the [Zila Panchayat]1 of the order for payment thereof the officer awarding the costs may order the person having the custody of the balance of the Zila Nidhi to pay the amount and the person shall pay it accordingly. Bar to 138- (1) No objection shall be taken to a valuation or assessment nor shall the jurisdiction of liability of a person to be assessed or taxed be questioned in any other manner or civil and by any other authority than is provided by or under this Act. criminal court in matters of (2) The order of the appellate authority confirming, setting aside or modifying taxation an order in respect of calculation or assessment or liability to assessment or taxation shall be final : Provided that it shall be lawful for the appellate authority, upon application or on his own motion, to review any order passed by him in appeal by further order passed within three months from the date of his original order. Savings 139- No assessment list or other list, notice, bill or other such document specifying or purporting to specify with reference to any tax, charge, rent or fee any person, property, thing or circumstances shall be invalid by reason only of a mistake in the name, residence, place of business or occupation of person or in the description of the property, thing or circumstance, or by reason of any mere clerical error or defect of form; and it shall be sufficient that the person, property, thing or circumstance is described sufficiently for the purpose of identification and it shall not be necessary to name the owner or occupier of any property liable in respect of a tax. Rules as to 140- The following matters shall be governed by rules except in so far as provision assessment, therefor is made by this Act, namely-- collection or other matter (a) the assessment and collection of taxes; 311 (b) the prevention of evasion of taxes ; (c) the system on which refunds shall be allowed and paid; (d) the fees for notice demanding payments on account of tax on Circumstances and Property and for the execution of warrants of distress ; (e) the rates to be charged for maintaining livestock distrained ; and (f) any other matter relating to taxes in respect of which this Act makes no provision or insufficient provision and provision is in the opinion of the State Government necessary. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 141-145] Share of [Gram 141- Out of its net proceeds from the tax on Circumstances and Property, the [Zila Panchayat]2 in Panchayat]1 shall contribute to the funds of the [Gram Panchayat]2 Sabhas of the taxes district such amounts as it may determine having regard to the requirements of each of such [Gram Panchayat]2. FEES AND TOLLS Fees for use, 142- (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may charge fees to be otherwise than fixed by bye-law or by public auction or by agreement for the use or occupation under a lease (otherwise than under a lease) of any immovable property vested in, or entrusted to of property of the management of, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat] , as the case a [Zila Pan- may be, including any public road or place of which it allows the use or occupation chayat]1 or a whether by allowing a projection thereon or otherwise. Kshettra [Pan- chayat]1 (2) Such fees may either be levied along with the fees charged under section 143 for the sanction, licence or permission or may be recovered in the manner prescribed by Chapter VIII. Licence fee, 143- A [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may charge a fee to be fixed etc. by bye-law for any licence, sanction or permission which it is entitled or required to grant by or under this Act. Certain other 144- With the previous sanction of the State Government, a [Zila Panchaayt]1 or a fees [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may fix and levy school fees, fee for the use of libraries and Sarais and Paraos, fees for the use of, or benefits derived from, any of the works or institutions constructed and maintained by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the Kshettra Panchayat]1, originally under taken as famine preventive or relief works fees for the service of bulls and stallions, and for registration of animals, and fees at fairs, markets, agricultural shows, and industrial exhibitions held under its authority or otherwise, to which the public is allowed access and at which the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 provides sanitary and other facilities for the public and tolls for the use of bridges constructed, repaired or maintained by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1: Provided that a [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall not fix or levy 312 fees for the use of Paraos which are not vested in it. Licence fees 145- Subject to any rule made by the State Government in this behalf, a [Zila and tolls in Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may impose in any market established, respect of maintained or managed by it anyone or more of the following fees or tolls : markets (a) licence fees on brokers, commission agents, weighmen or measurers practising their calling within such markets; (b) ton on vehicles, pack animals or porters bringing goods for sale into such a market ; 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 112 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 146-151] (c) market fees for the right to expose goods for sale in such market or for the use of any building or structure therein; (d) fees on the registration of animals sold in market. Mode of 146- Any unpaid fees and tolls referred to in sections 144 and 145 may be recovery of fees recovered in the manner prescribed in Chapter VIII. and tolls levied under section 144 and 145 CHAPTER VIII RECOVERY OF TAXES AND CERTAIN OTHER CLAIMS Mode of 147- Unless otherwise provided by this Act, taxes and other dues referred to in recovery of section 148 may be recovered by the [Zila Panchayat]1 by distraint, and sale of a taxes and other defaulter's movable property in the manner hereinafter provided. dues Presentation of 148- (1) As soon as a person becomes liable for the payment of- bill (a) any sum on account of a tax imposed by the [Gram Panchayat]1, or (b) any other sum declared by or under this Act or by any rule or bye- law made under the Northern India Ferries Act, 1878 to be recoverable in the manner provided by this Chapter, the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall, with all convenient speed, cause a bill to be presented to the person so liable. (2) Unless otherwise provided by rule, a person shall be deemed to become liable for the payment of every tax and licence fee upon the common cement of the period in respect of which such tax or fee is payable. Contents of bill 149- Every such bill shall specify- (a) the period for which, and the property, occupation, circumstance or thing in respect of which, the sum is claimed, 313 (b) the liability for penalty enforceable in default of payment, and (c) the time within which an appeal, if any, may be preferred as provided in section 136. Notice of 150- If the sum for which a bill has been presented as aforesaid is not paid, into the demand office of the Zila Panchayat, or to a person empowered by a regulation to receive such payments, within fifteen days from the presentation thereof, the [Zila Panchayat]1 may cause to be served upon the person liable for the payment of the said sum, a notice of demand in such form as the [Zila Panchayat]1 may by regulation prescribe. Issue of 151- (1) If the person liable for the payment of the said sum does not, within thirty warrant days from the service of such notice of demand either— (a) pay the sum demanded in the notice, or 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 152-153] (b) show cause to the satisfaction of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or of such officer as the [Zila Panchayat]1 by regulation may appoint in this behalf why he should not pay the same, such sum with all costs of the recovery may be recovered, under a warrant caused to be issued by the [Zila Panchayat]1 in such form as the [Zila Panchayat]1 may by regulation, prescribe, by distress and sale of the movable property of the defaulter. (2) Every warrant issued under this section shall be signed by the Adhayaksha or by an officer to whom the [Zila Panchayat]1 has delegated this power by regulation. Forcible entry 152- It shall be lawful for an officer of the [Zila Panchayat]1, to whom warrant for purpose of issued under section 151 is addressed, to break open at any time between sunrise executing and sunset, any outer or inner door or window of a building in order to make the warrant distress directed in the warrant, in the following circumstances and not otherwise-- (a) If the warrant contains a special order authorizing him in this behalf; and (b) if he has reasonable grounds for believing that the building contain property which is liable to seizure under the warrant; and (c) if, after notifying his authority and purpose and duly demanding admittance, he cannot otherwise obtained admittance : Provided that such officer shall not enter or break open the door of an apartment appropriated for women until he has given any woman therein an opportunity to withdraw. Manner of 153- (1) It shall also be lawful for the officer mentioned in section 152 to distrain, purpose of wherever It may be found within the rural area, any movable property of the executing defaulter, subject to the provisions of sub-section (2). warrant 314 (2) The following property shall not be distraincd- (a) the necessary wearing apparel and bedding of the defaulter, his wife and children, and his necessary cooking utensils, (b) the tools of artisans, (c) books of account , (d) when the defaulter is an agriculturist, his implements of husbandry, seed, grain, and such cattle as may be necessary to enable him to earn his livelihood. (3) The distress shall not be excessive, that is to say, the property distrained shall be as nearly as possible equal in value to the amount recoverable under the warrant, and if any articles have been distrained which, in the opinion of a person authorized by or under sub-section (2) of section 158 to sign a warrant, should not have been so distrained they shall all forthwith be returned. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 154-156] (4) The officer shall, on seizing the property, forthwith make an inventory thereof, and shall, before removing the same, give to the person in possession thereof at the time of seizure a copy of the inventory signed by him and a written notice in such form as the [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by regulation, prescribe that the said property will be sold as specified in such notice. Sale of goods 154- (1) When the property seized is subject to speedy and natural decay, or when under warrant the expense of keeping in custody together with the amount to be recovered is and application likely to exceed its value, the Adhyaksha or other officer by whom the warrant was of proceeds signed shall at once give notice to the person in whose possession the property was seized to the effect that it will be sold at once and shall sell it accordingly unless the amount named in the warrant be forth with paid. (2) If not sold at once under sub-section (1) the property seized or sufficient portion thereof, may, on the expiration of the time specified in the notice served by the officers executing the warrant be sold by public auction under the order of the [Zila Panchayat]1, unless the warrant is suspended by the person who signed it or the sum due from the defaulter is paid together with all costs incidental to the notice, warrant and distress and detention of the property. (3) The surplus if any, shall forthwith be remitted by money order, less postal commission, to the person from whose possession the property was taken. If the amount so remitted is returned to the [Zila Panchayat]1 by the post office it shall be credited to Zila Nidhi, notice of such credit being given at the same time to the said person, and, if the same be claimed by written application to the [Zila Panchayat]1 within one year from the date of the service of the notice, a refund thereof shall be made to such person. Any sum not claimed within one year from the date of service of such notice shall be the property of [Zila Panchayat]1. Procedure in 155- (1) If no sufficient movable property belonging to a defaulter can be found case of within the rural area, the district magistrate may, on the application of the [Zila execution Panchayat]1, issue warrant to an officer of his court- against property out- (a) for the distress and sale of any movable property or effect belonging 315 side the rural to a defaulter within any other part of the jurisdiction of the magistrate, or area (b) for the distress and sale of any movable property, belonging to the defaulter within the jurisdiction of any other magistrate exercising jurisdiction within Uttar Pradesh. (2) In the case of action being taken under clause (b) of sub section (1) the other magistrate shall endorse the warrant so issued or and cause it to be executed, and any amount recovered to be remitted to the magistrate issuing the warrant, who shall same to the [Zila Panchayat.]1 Fees and costs 156- A fee for every notice issued under section 150 and distress made under section 153 or 155 and the cost of maintaining any livestock seized under the said sections shall be chargeable at the rates respectively specified in such behalf in rules made by the State Government and shall be included in the costs of recovery to be levied under section 16l. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 157-163] Saving 157- No distress or the sale made under this Act shall be deemed unlawful, nor any person making the same be deemed a tresspaaser on account of an error, defect or want of form in the bill, notice, warrant of distress, inventory or other proceeding relating thereto. Altenative 158- (1) Instead of proceeding by distress and sale or in case of failure to realize power of thereby the whole or any part of the demand, the [Zila Panchayat]1 may sue the bringing suit person liable to pay the same in any court of competent jurisdiction. or recovering (2) In the case of an arrear of tax on Circumstances and Property a [Zila as arrears of land revenue Panchayat]1 may in addition to the power to take recourse to the provisions of section 148 or sub-section(1) of this section, but subject to and in accordance with rules made in this behalf recover them all arrears of land revenue. Recovery of 159- Where any sum is duo on account of rent from a person to a [Zila Panchayat]1 rent on land in respect of the land vested in or entrusted to the management of the [Zila Panchayat]1, the [Zila Panchayat]1 subject to and in accordance with rules made in this behalf may recover any such arrear as arrear of land revenue. Recovery of 160- Any arrears due on account of rent from a person to the [Zila Panchayat]1 in rent for other respect of immovable property, other than land vested in or entrusted to the immovable management of the [Zila Panchayat]1 , shall be recovered in the manner provided property in section 148. Recovery of 161- Any sum due to a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under this Act or under any rule or dues of bye-law made thereunder and declared by this Act or such rule or bye-law to be [Kshettra recoverable in the manner provided by this chapter shall, mutatis mutandis, be Panchayat]1 recovered as provided in this chapter. CHAPTER IX POWERS AND PENALTIES IN RESPECT OF BUILDINGS, PUBLIC 316 DRAINS AND STREETS, ETC. Regulation of Building Definition 162- For the purposes of this Chapter (a) "Appropirate authority" shall mean the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 if the subject comes within the functional jurisdiction of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and the [Zila Panchayat]1 in other cases; (b) "[Kshettra Panchayat]1" shall, in relation to any part of the rural area including controlled rural area, mean the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 exercising jurisdiction in such part. Limitation to 163- (1) Without prejudice to any other provisions of this Act, the provisions of application of sections 164, 165,166,167,168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, certain 179, 190, 181, 182, 184, 186, 187, 209,213 and 216 of this Chapter shall apply sections of this only to those portions of the rural area as have been specified by the [Zila Chapter Panchayat]1 under this section. 1- Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 164-165] (2) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may by resolution declare that the provisions of the sections mentioned in sub-section (1) or anyone or more of them shall apply to any portion of the rural area of the district to be specified in the resolution and thereupon the provisions of the sections mentioned in the resolution shall apply to the area so specified which shall be called controlled rural area : Provided that public notice of the resolution has been given to the residents of the controlled rural area in such manner as may be prescribed by rules. Construction 164- (1) No erection or re-erection of a building or material alteration in an or alteration of existing building or making or enlarging a well within a controlled rural area building to be abutting on or adjacent to a public street or place or property vested in Government after notice or in the [Zila Panchayat]1 [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be carried out except in and according accordance with the directions of any rule made by Government or bye-law made to bye-laws by the [Zila Panchayat]1 and shall not be commenced unless written notice thereof has been tendered to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 not less than one month in advance, with such details of the proposed construction or alteration as may be required by bye-law to be furnished alongwith such notice. (2) An alteration in a building shall, ,for the purpose of this Chapter and of any rule or bye-law, be deemed to be material if- (a) it affects or is likely to affect prejudicially the stability or safety of the building or the' condition ,of the building in respect of drainage, ventilation, sanitation or, hygiene, or (b) it increases or diminishes the height or area covered by or cubical capacity of the building or reduces the cubical capacity of any room in the building-below the minimum prescribed in any bye-law, or (c) it converts into a place for human habitation a building or portion 317 of a building originally constructed for other purposes, or (d) it is an alteration declared by a bye-law made in this behalf to be material alteration. SANCTION OR REFUSAL OF WORK BY [KSHETTRA PANCHAYAT]1 Sanction of 165- (1) Subject to the provision of any bye-law the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may work by either refuse to sanction any work of which notice has been given under section [Kshettra 164 or may sanction it absolutely or subject to- Panchayat]1 (a) any written direction that the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 deems fit to issue in respect of all or any of the matters mentioned in sub-head (f) of heading ‘A' of sub-section (2) of section 239, or (b) a written direction requiring the set-back of the building or part of a building to the regular line of the street, prescribed under section 191, or in default of any regular line prescribed under that section to the line of frontage of any neighboring building or buildings. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 166-169] (2) In the case of refusal to sanction under sub-section (1), the Kshettra Samiti shall communicate in writing the reasons for such refusal to the person giving notice under section 164. (3) Should the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 neglect or omit for one month after the receipt of valid notice under section 164 to make and deliver to the person who has given such notice an order of the nature specified in sub-section (1) in respect thereof, such person may by written communication call the attention of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 to the omission or neglect, and, if such omission or neglect continues for a further period of one month, the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be deemed to have sanctioned the proposed work absolutely. Duration of 166- (1) A sanction given or deemed to have been given by a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 sanction under section 165 shall be available for three years or for such lesser period as may be prescribed by bye-law. (2) After the expiry of the said period the proposed work may not be commenced without a sanction under the foregoing section Inspection of 167- The Pramukh, the Khand Vikas Adhikari and, if authorized in this behalf by work requiring resolution of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 , any other member, officer or servant of sanction the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may at any time and without warning inspect any work in respect of which notice is required under section 164- (a) while under construction, or (b) within one month of the receipt of a report that it has been completed or, in default of such report, at any time after completion.

Compensation 168- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 108, a person giving notice for damage under section 164 shall not be entitled to any compensation for damage or loss 318 sustained sustained by reason of an order passed by a [Kshettra Panchatyat]1 under section through order 165 unless-- passed under (a) the order is passed on some ground other than that the proposed section 165 work would contravene a bye-law or be prejudicial to the health or safety of the public or any person; or (b) the order contains a direction, of the nature specified in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 165, or (c) the order is an order of refusal to sanction the reerection of a building on the ground that it is unsuitable in plan or design to the locality or is intended for a purpose unsuitable to the locality, or contravenes a bye-law under sub-head (d) of Heading 'A' of sub-section (2) of section. 239. Effect of 169- (1) A sanction given or deemed to have been given under section 165 shall sanction under not, beyond exempting the person to whom the sanction is given or deemed to section 165 have been given from any penalty or consequence to which he would otherwise be liable under section 170, 171 or 191, confer or extinguish any right or disability or operate as an estoppels or admission or affect any title to property or have any other legal effect whatsoever. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 170-174] (2) In particular, such sanction shall not operate to relieve any person from the obligation imposed by section 181 to obtain separate sanction for any structure referred to therein. Illegal erection 170- Whoever begins, continues or completes the erection or re-erection of, or any or alteration of material alteration in, a building or part of a building or the construction or building enlargement of a well, without giving the notice required by section 1,64 or in contravention of the provisions of section 165 or of an order of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 refusing sanction or any written directions made by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under section 165 or any bye-law, shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. Powers of 171- The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may at any time by written notice direct the owner [Kshettra or occupier of any land to stop the erection, reerection or alteration of a building or Panchayat]1 to part of a building or the construction or enlargement of a well thereon in any case stop erection where the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 considers that such erection, re-erection, alteration and to demo- construction or enlargement is an offence under section 170 and may, in like lish building manner direct the alteration or demolition, as it deems necessary, of the building, erected part of a building or the well, as the case may be. Public Drains Public drains 172- The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may construct within the controlled rural area such drains as it thinks necessary for keeping an inhabited area properly cleansed and drained and may carry such drains through, across or under any street or place, and after reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, through or under 319 any building or land: Provided that compensation worked out in the in manner provided by rules shall be paid to such owner or occupier. Alteration of 173- (1) The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, from time to time, enlarge, lessen, alter public drains the course of, cover or otherwise improve a public drain and may discontinue, close up or remove any such drain. (2) The exercise of the power conferred by sub-section (1) shall be subject to the condition that the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall provide another and equally effective drain in place of any existing drain of the use of which any person is deprived by the exercise of the said power. Use of public 174- (1) The owner or occupier of a building or land within the rural area shall be drains by entitled to cause his drains to empty into the drains of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; private owners Provided that he first obtains the written permission of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 , and that he complies with such conditions consistent with any bye- laws the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 prescribes as to the mode in which, and the superintendence under which the communications are to be made between drains not vested in the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and drains which are so vested: 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 175-176] (2) Whoever, without the written permission of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or in contravention of any bye-law or of any direction or condition made or imposed under sub-section (1), makes or-causes to be made, or alters or causes to be altered a connection of a drain belonging to himself or to some other persons with a drain vested in the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees, and the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may by written notice require such person to close, demolish, alter, remake or otherwise deal with such connection as it deems fit. Street Regulations Provision of 175- Except where a site abuts a public or private street, if any person owning or laying out and possessing any land in a controlled rural area not hitherto used for building making a street purposes intends to utilize, sell lease or otherwise transfer such land or any portion before the cons- truction of buil- thereof as site for the construction of a building he shall before utilizing, selling, ding on a site letting or otherwise transferring such site layout and make a street which shall which does not connect such site with an existing public or private street. abuofs a public or private street Permission to 176- (1) Every person before beginning to layout or make a new private street in a lay out and controlled rural area shall submit a supplication in-writing to the [Kshettra make a street Panchayat]1 seeking permission to layout or make such street and shall alongwith such. application submit the following particulars : (a) the proposed level, direction and width of the street, (b) the street alignment and the building line, and shall also state in the application the arrangement to be made for levelling, paving, metalling, 320 flagging, channelling and draining of the street. (2) The provisions of this Act and of any rules or bye-laws made thereunder as to the level and width of a public street and the height or a, building abutting thereon shall also apply to the case of a street referred to in that sub-section (1); and all other particulars referred to in that sub-section shall be subject to the approval of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. (3) Within sixty days after the receipt of an application under sub-section (1) the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall either sanction the laying out or the making of the street on such conditions as it may think fit to impose or disallow it or ask for further information with respect to it within a specified reasonable period. (4) Such sanction may be refused if -- (i) the proposed street would conflict with any arrangements which have been made or which are, in the opinion of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, likely to be made for carrying out any general scheme of street Improvement; or (ii) the proposed street does not conform to the provisions of the Act, rules and bye-laws referred to in sub-section (2); or (iii) the proposed street is not designed so as to connect at least one end with a public street. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 177-180] (5) No persons shall lay out or make any new private street or road without, or otherwise than in conformity with, the order of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. If further information is asked for under sub-section (3) the laying out or making of the street shall not be commencement until orders have been passed on the application after receipt of such information : Provided that the passing of such orders shall not in any case be delayed by more than thirty days after the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 has received all the information which it considers necessary for the final disposal of the application. Sanction of the 177- Should the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 neglect or omit for sixty days after the [Kshettra receipt of an application under section 176 to grant the sanction or if an order has Panchayat]1 to been issued under sub-section (3) of the said section asking for further information be presumed fails within a period specified' in such order to deliver to the person who has for laying out submitted the. application, particulars of the information required by the [Kshettra and making a Panchayat]1 such person may by, a written communication call the attention of the street in Kshettra Samibi to the omission, neglect or failure and if such omission, neglect or certain case failure continues-for a further period of thirty days, the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be deemed to have sanctioned the laying out and making of the proposed street absolutely: Provided that nothing contained herein shall be construed to authorize any person to act in contravention of any provisions of the Act or any bye-laws. Duration of 178- (1) A sanction given or deemed to have been given by the [Kshettra sanction Panchayat]1 under section 176 and 177 shall be available for one year. 321 (2) After the expiry of the said period the proposed street may not be commenced without sanction under the foregoing sections. Illegal making 179- Whoever begins, continues or completes the laying out or making of a street of a street without giving the notice required by section 176 or in contravention of any written direction made by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under section 177 or any bye- law or any provision of this Act shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. Powers of 180- (1) If any person lays out or makes any street referred to in section 176 [Kshettra without or otherwise than in conformity with the orders of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 to Panchayat]1, the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may notwithstanding any prosecution alter which may have been started against the offender under this Act, by notice in unsanctioned writing- street and demolish the (a) require the offender to show sufficient cause by a written statement same signed by him and sent to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 on or before such date as may be specified in the notice, why such street should not be altered to the satisfaction of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or if such alteration be impracticable why such street should be demolished, or 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 181-183] (b) require the offender to appear before the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 either personally or by a duly authorized agent on such day and at such time and place as may be specified in the notice and show cause as aforesaid. (2) If any person on whom such notice is served fails to show sufficient cause to the satisfaction of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may pass such order directing the alteration or demolition of the street as it thinks fit. Sanction of 181- (1) Subject to any rules made by the State Government prescribing the [Kshettra conditions for the sanction by a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 of projections over streets or Panchayat]1 to drains in a controlled rural area, a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may give written projections permission, where provision is made by a bye-law for the giving of such over streets permission-- and drains (a) to the owners or occupiers of buildings in or on streets to erect or re- erect open verandahs, balconies, or rooms to project over the street from any upper storey thereof, at such height from the surface of the street, and to such an extent beyond the line of the plinth or basement wall as are prescribed in such bye-laws; and (b) to the owner or occupier of any building or land to erect or re-erect any projection or structure so as to overhang project into, or encroach on or over a drain in a street to such an extent, and in accordance with such conditions, as are in like manner prescribed. (2) In giving permission, under clause (a) of sub-section (1) a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may prescribe the extent to which, and the conditions under which any roofs, caves, weather boards, shop-boards and the like may be allowed to project 322 over such streets. Penalty for 182- Any person erecting or re-erecting any such projection or structure as is construction of referred to in section 181 without the permission thereby required or in projection over contravention of any permission given thereunder shall be liable on conviction to a streets or fine which may extend two hundred and fifty rupees. drains without permission Power to 183- The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, by notice, require the owner or occupier of a remove encro- building to remove, or to alter a projection or structure overhanging, projecting achments and into or encroaching on a street, or into, on or over any drain, sewer or aqueduct projections therein : over streets and drains Provided that in the case of any such projection or structure lawfully in existence on or before the commencement of this Act the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall make compensation for any damage caused by the removal or alteration, which shall not exceed three times the cost of erection and demolition. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 184-187] Power to 184- (1) If in the controlled rural area any private street or Part thereof is not, require leveling, levelled, paved, metalled, flagged, channelled or drained to the satisfaction of the paving, etc. of [Kshettra Panchayat]1, the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may by notice require the owners streets or occupiers of premises fronting, or abutting such street or part thereof to carry out work which in its opinion may be necessary, and within such time as may be specified in such notice. (2) If such work is not carried out within the time specified in the notice, the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, if it thinks fit, execute it and the expenses in curred shall be recovered from the owners or occupiers in default under Chapter VIII according to the frontage of their respective premises and in such proportion as may be settled by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. (3) If any street has been leveled, paved, metalled, flagged, channeled and drained under the provisions of the preceding sub-section, such streets shall, on the requisition of not less than three fourths of the owners thereof, be declared a public street. Power to 185- (1) No person shall cut down any tree or cut off a branch of any tree, or erect require the or re-erect or demolish any building or part of a building or alter or repair the projection of outside of any building where such action is of a nature to cause obstruction, streets during danger or annoyance, or risk of obstruction, danger or annoyance to any person erection of suing a street, without the previous permission in writing of the [Kshettra buildings, etc. Panchayat]1. (2) The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may at any time by notice require that any person doing or proposing to do any of the acts referred to in sub-section (1) shall refrain from beginning or continuing the act unless he puts up, maintains and provides from sunset to sunrise with sufficient lighting such hoardings or screens as are specified or described in the notice, and may further at any time by notice 323 require the removal, within a time to be specified in the notice, of any screen or hoarding erected in anticipation or in pursuance of any of the said acts. (3) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees and to a further fine which may extend to five rupees for every day on which contravention continues after the date or the first conviction. Power to 186- The [Kshettra Panchayat] may, by notice, require the owner or occupier of require trim- any land in a controlled rural area to cut or trim the hedges growing thereon and ing of hedges bordering on a street or any branches of trees growing thereon, which overhang a and trees street obstruct the same or cause danger. Power to 187- When a private house, wall or other erection or anything fixed thereto or a remove acci- tree shall fall down and obstruct a public drain or encumber a street the [Kshettra dental Panchayat]1 may remove such obstruction or encumbrance at the expense of the obstructtions owner of the same and may recover such expense in the manner provided by Chapter VIII, or may, by notice require the owner to remove the same within a time to be specified in the notice. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 188-189] Regulation of 188- The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, by notice, require the owner or occupier of troughs and any building or land abutting on a street to put up and keep in good condition drain water proper troughs and pipes for receiving and carrying off the water from the building pipes and drain or land and for discharging the same in such manner as the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 water pipes may think fit, so as not to inconvenience persons passing along the street. affecting a street Public Streets Power to 189- A [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may----- construct, prove and provide (a) layout and make a new public street and construct tunnels arid other sites on public works subsidiary to the same ; streets (b) widen, lengthen, extend, enlarge or otherwise improve any existing public street, if vested in the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be; (c) subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, turn, divert, discontinue or close any public street so vested; (d) provide within its discretion building sites of such dimensions as it thinks fit to abut on or adjoin any public street made, widened, lengthened" extended, enlarged or improved by it under clauses (a), (b) and (c) or by the State Government , (e) subject to the provisions of any rule prescribing the conditions on which property may be acquired by it acquire by agreement with the owner or 324 under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or any other existing law any land along with the building thereon which it considers necessary for the purpose of any scheme or work undertaken or projected in exercise of the powers conferred by the preceding clauses, and (f) subject to the provision of any rule prescribing the conditions on which property vested in it may be transferred, lease sell or otherwise dispose of any property acquired by jtunder clause (e) or any land used by it for a public street and no longer required therefor, and in doing so impose any condition as to the removal of any building existing thereon, as to the description of any new building to be erected thereon, as to the period within which such new building shall be completed, and as to any other matter that it deems fit: Provided that in undertaking work under this section the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 as the case may be, shall in no case interfere with or encroach upon any place of worship or religious sanctity. 1 . Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 190-191] Declaration of 190- (1) A [Kshettra Panchayat] may at any time, and shall when required by a a street as a requisition under sub-section (3) of section 184 by public notice posted up in any public street street that is not a public street, or in a part of such street, give intimation of its intention to declare the same a public street, Within two months next after such notice has been so posted up, the owner or owners of such street or such part of a street, or of a greater portion thereof may lodge objections addressed to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 against the notice. The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall consider the objections lodged and if it rejects them, may by further public notice posted up in such street or such part declare the same to be a public street. (2) Any public notice required under sub-section (1) shall, in addition to being posted up in the street, be published in a local paper, if any, or in such other manner as the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 thinks fit. (3) The [Zila Panchayat]1 may also exercise the power conferred by this section in respect of a street or part of a street which it wants to include amongst district roads. Power to 191- (1) Whenever the appropriate authority considers it expedient to define regulate line of general line of buildings on each or either side of any existing or proposed public buildings on street, it shall give public notice of its intention to do so. public streets (2) Every such notice shall specify a period within which objections will be received. (3) The appropriate authority shall consider all objections received within the specified period and may then pass a resolution defining the said line, and. the line so defined shall be called the regular line of the street : 325 Provided that the general line so defined shall conform to the requirements of any rule made in this behalf. (4) Thereafter it shall not be lawful for any person to erect, re erect or alter a building or part of a building so as to project beyond the regular line of the street, unless he is authorized to do so by sanction granted under section 165 or by a permission in writing and the appropriate authority is hereby empowered to grant such permission under this section. (5) Any owner of land who is prevented by the provisions of this section from erecting, re-erecting or altering any building on any land may require the appropriate authority to make compensation for any damage which he may sustain by reason of such prevention, and upon the payment of compensation in respect of any land situated within the regular line of the street such land shall vest in the appropriate authority. (6) The appropriate authority may, by notice, require the alteration or demolition of any building or part of, a building erected, re-erected or altered in contravention of sub-section (4). 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 192-194] Duties of 192- (1) The appropriate authority shall, during the construction or repair of a appropriate public street or of any water channel, drain or premises vested in it, or whenever authority when any public street, water channel drain or premises vested in it has, for want of constructing repair, or otherwise become unsafe for use by the public, take all necessary public streets, precautions against accident by- etc. (a) shoring up and protecting adjacent buildings, (b) fixing bars, chains or posts across or in any street or the purpose of preventing or diverting traffic during such construction or repair, and (c) guarding and providing with such sufficient lighting from sunset to sunrise any work in progress. (2) Whoever, without the authority or consent of the appropriate authority, in any way interferes with any arrangement of construction made by the appropriate authority under sub-section (1) or guarding against accident shall be liable on conviction to fine which may extend to fifty rupees. Protection of sources of water supply Power to 193- (1) The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may and when so required by the Zila require private Panchayat]1 shall, by notice, require the owner of, or the person having control watercourse, over a private water-course, spring, tank, well or other place, the water of which is etc. to be used for drinking, to keep and maintain the same m good repair and to clean the cleaned or same, from time to time, of silt, refuse or decaying vegetation, and may also closed require him to protect the Same from pollution in such manner as the [Kshettra Panchayat] may think fit. (2) When the water of any such water-course, spring, tank, well or of her 326 place is proved to the satisfaction of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 to be unfit for drinking, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, by notice require the owner or person having control thereof to desist from so using such water or permitting others to so use it, and if, after such notice, such water is used by any person for drinking, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be, may, by notice, require the owner or person having control thereof to close such well, either temporarily or permanently or to enclose or fence such water-course, spring, tank, well or other place in such manner as it may direct so that the water' thereof may not be So used. Emergent 194- In the event of the rural area of the district, or any part thereof, being visited powers on with an outbreak of cholera or other infectious disease notified in this behalf by the outbreaks of State Government, the Adhyaksha of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the Primacy of the epidemic [Kshettra Panchayat]1, or any person authorised any them in this behalf, may, during the continuance of the epidemic, without notice and at any time, inspect and disinfect any well, tank or other place from which water is, or is likely to be, taken for the purpose of drinking, and may further take such steps as he deems fit to prevent the removal of water thereform. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 195-198] Removal of 195- The [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, by notice, require an latrines, etc. owner or occupier on whose land a drain, privy, latrine, urinal, cesspool or other near any receptacle for filth or refuse exists within fifty feet of a spring, well, tank, reservoir source of or other source from which water is or may be derived for public use, to remove or water supply close the same within one week from the service of such notice. Unauthorized 196- (1) Where, on or after the commencement of this Act, any street has been construction, made or any building, wall or other structure has been erected or any tree has been etc. over drain planted without thc permission in writing of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or as the case of water work may be,of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 over a public drain or culvert or a water work vested in it, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be, may- (a) by notice required the person who has made the street, erected the structure or planted the tree, or the owner or occupier of the laud on which the street has been made structure erected or tree planted, to remove or deal in any other way the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be, thinks fit with the street, structure or tree, or (b) itself remove or deal in any other way it thinks fit with the street structure or tree. (2) Any expense incurred by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 by action taken under clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be recoverable in the manner prescribed by Chapter VIII from the person by whom the street was made, structure erected or tree planted. Markets, slaughter houses, sale of food, etc. Place for 197- (1) The [Kshettra Panchayat] may with the approval of the district magistrate, 327 slaughter of fix premises in a controlled rural area for the slaughter of animals, on animals of animals for any specified description for sale, and may, with the like approval, grant and sale withdraw licences for the use of such premises. (2) When such premises have been fixed, no person shall slaughter any such animal for sale at any other place within a radius of two miles from such premises. (3) Should anyone slaughter for sale, any such animal at any other place within the radius of two miles, he shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every animal so slaughtered. Power of 198- Whenever it appears to the, district magistrate to be necessary for the district preservation of the public peace or order, he may, subject to the control of the magistrate in Commissioner of the Division, prohibit or regulate, by public notice, the slaughter respect of anywhere within the rural area of animal or animals of any specified description animals not for purposes other than sale and prescribe the mode and route in and by which such slaughtered for animals shall be brought to and meat shall be conveyed from the place of sale slaughter. 1- Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 199-202] Improper 199- Whoever in the rural area feeds or allows to be fed an animal which is kept feeding of for dairy purposes, or may be used for food, on Filthy or deleterious substances animals kept shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees. for dairy purposes or Explanation- Filthy or deleterious food shall mean such food as has been used for food specified by an authority and in the manner prescribed by rules to be filthy or deleterious food. Inspection of 200- The Adhyaksha, the Mukhya Adhikari, the Swasthya Adhikari, and, if places for sale authorized in this behalf by resolution, any other members, officer or servant of the of food, drink [Zila Panchayat]1 and similarly the Pramukh, the Khand Vikas Adhikari or any drugs other officer of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 authorized in this behalf by the Khand Vikas Adhikari may, without notice, at any period of the day or night enter into and inspect a market, shop stall or place used for the sale of food or drink for man, or as a slaughter- house, or for the sale of drugs, and inspect and examine an article of food or drink or any animal or drug which may be therein. Seizure of 201- (1) If, in the course of the inspection of a place under the preceding section, unwholesome an article of food of drink or an animal appears to be intended for the consumption articles and of man and to be unfit therefor, the person inspecting, may seize and remove the removal of same or may cause it to be destroyed, or to be so disposed of as to prevent its being deleterious and exposed for sale or use for such consumption. spent drugs (2) If it is reasonably suspected that a chug has been adulterated or by reason of age or the effect of climate has become inert run wholesome, or has otherwise become deteriorated in such manner as to lesser its efficiency, or to change its operation, or render it noxious, the person inspecting may remove the same, giving 328 a receipt therefore and may produce it before a magistrate. (3) if it appears to a magistrate before whom a drug has been produced under sub-section (2) that the drug has been adulterated or has become inert, unwholesome, or deteriorated as aforesaid, he may order the same to be destroyed, or to be so disposed of as to him may seem fit, and if any offence appears to have been committed he may proceed to take cognizance thereof. Nuisance for certain trades and professions Regulation of 202- (1) If it, is shown to the satisfaction of a [Zila Panchayat]1 that any building offensive or place within the limits of the rural area which any person uses or intends to use trades as a factory or other place of business for the manufacture, storage, treatment or disposal of any article, by reason of such use, or by reason of such intended use, occasions or is likely to occasion a public nuisance, the [Zila Panchayat]1 may at its option require by notice the owner or occupier of the building or place- 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 203-204] (a) to desist or refrain, as the case may be, form using, or allowing to be used the building or place for such purpose, or (b) only to use, or allow to be used, the building or place for such purpose under such conditions or after such structural alterations as the [Zila Panchayat]1 imposes or prescribes in the notice with the object of rendering the use of the building or place for such purposes free from objection. (2) Whoever, after receiving a notice given under sub-section (1) uses or allows to be used any building or place in contravention of the notice shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to two hundred rupees and to a further fine which may extend to forty rupees for every day on which he so uses or allows to be used the place or building after the date of the first conviction. Neglect or the 203- Whoever, in driving, leading or propelling a vehicle along a street in the rural rules of the area, fails, except in the case of actual necessity- road (a) to keep to the left, or (b) when passing a vehicle going in the same direction, to keep to the right of that vehicle, shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to ten rupees. Exception-- This section shall not apply to the districts of Kumaun and Uttarakhand Divisions nor where the failure aforesaid amounts to an offence punishable under section 12 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. Power to 204- (1) The [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may, where it appears to be necessary for the search for prevention of danger to life or property, by public notice prohibit all persons from inflammable 329 materisals in stocking or collecting, or stocking or collecting beyond a specified quantity, wood, excess of dry grass, straw or other inflammable materials, or from placing mats or thatched authorised huts or lighting fires in any house, building place or within limits specified in the quantity notice. (2) Where dry wood, grass, straw or other inflammable material is suspected to be stocked or collected in contravention of n prohibition under sub-section (1), or in excess of the quantity permitted to be kept in such house, building or place under the provisions of sub-section (1) or of any bye-laws the Mukhya Adhikari or any officer or servant of the [Zila Panchayat]1 authorized by the Mukhya Adhikari in this behalf may, without notice and at any period of the day or night, enter into and inspect a house or building or place. (3) Should any quantity or excess quantity of such material be discovered it may be seized and held subject to such order as a magistrate may pass with respect to it. (4) If the magistrate decides that the material seized was stored in the house, building or place contrary to any prohibition made under sub-section (1) he may pass an order confiscating the same. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 205-208] (5) Subject to any provisions of or made under this or any other enactment, the material so confiscated may be sold by order of the Magistrate, and the proceeds, after defraying the expenses of such sale shall be credited no the Zila Nidhi. Savings in 205- No order of confiscation under section 204 shall operate to prevent any other respect of other criminal or civil proceedings to which the person storing, or collecting or storing or proceedings collecting the materials in excess of the permitted quantity may be liable. Displacing 206- (1) Whoever displaces, takes up or makes an alteration in or otherwise pavements etc. interferes with, the pavement, gutter, flags or other internals of a public street or the fences, walls or posts thereof, or other such [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 property therein without the written consent of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be, or other lawful authority, shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to one hundred rupees. (2) Any expense incurred by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 by reason of the doing of any such thing as is mentioned in sub section (1) may be recovered from the offender in the manner provided by Chapter VIII. Discharging 207- Whoever discharges firearms or lets off fire works or fire-baloons, or engages firearms, etc. in a game, in such a manner as to cause, or to be likely to cause, danger to persons passing by or dwelling or working in the neighborhood, or risk of injury to property shall be liable on conviction to a fine which my extend to twenty rupees. 330 Powers of the 208- (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may require notice the owner or occupier of any land prevention of or building- danger from (a) to demolish or to repair in such manner as it deems necessary any ruinous build- building, wall, bank or other structure, or anything affixed thereto, or to ings, unpro- tected wells, remove any-tree, belonging to such owner or in the possession of such etc. occupier, which appears to the [Zila Panchayat]1 to be in a ruinous condition or dangerous to persons or property, or - (b) to repair, protect or enclose, in such manner as it deems necessary, any well, tank, reservoir, pool or excavation belonging to such owner or in the possession of such occupier, which appears to the [Zila Panchayat]1 for be dangerous by reason of its situation, want of repair or other such circumstances. (2) Where it appears to the [Zila Panchayat]1 that immediate action is necessary for the purpose of preventing imminent danger to any person or property, it shall be the duty of the [Zila Panchayat]1 itself to take such immediate action and in such case, notwithstanding the provisions of section 222, it shall not be necessary for the [Zila Panchayat]1 to give notice, if it appears to the [Zila Panchayat]1 that the object of taking such immediate action would be defeated by the delay incurred in giving notice. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 209-210] Obstruction of 209- (1) Whoever without the written permission of the [Zila Panchayat]1 - street (a) causes or allows any vehicle, with or without an animal harnessed thereto, to remain or stand so as to cause obstruction in any public street in a controlled rural area longer than may be necessary for loading or unloading or for taking up or setting down passengers, or (b) leaves or fastens any vehicles or animal so as to cause obstruction in any such street, or (c) exposes any article for sale, whether upon a stall or booth or in any other manner, so as to cause obstruction in any such street, or (d) deposits, or suffers to be deposited any building materials, box, bale, package or merchandize in any such street, or. (e) erects or sets up any fence, rail, post, stall, or any scaffolding or any other such fixture in any such street, or (f) in any manner wilfully obstructs or causes obstruction to the free passage of any such street, shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees. (2) The [Zila Panchayat]1 shall have power to remove any obstruction referred to in sub-section (1) and the expenses of such removal shall be recoverable from the offender in the manner provided by Chapter VIII. (3) The power exercise able by a [Zila Panchayat]1 under sub-section (2) to 331 remove obstructions from streets, shall also be exerciseable for the removal by the [Zila Panchayat]1 of obstructions from any open space, whether vested in the [Zila Panchayat]1 or not, which is not private property. (4) Nothing contained in this section shall apply to any obstruction of a street permitted by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under any section of this Act or any rule or bye- law made or licence granted thereunder. Sanitation and prevention of disease Latrines for 210- The [Zila Panchayat]1 may require by notice any person employing more factories, than twenty workmen or labourers or owning, managing or having control of a schools and market, school or theatre of other place of public resort to provide such latrines and places of urinals as it may deem fit, and to cause the same to be kept in proper order and to public resort be daily cleaned : Act 63 of 1948 Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a factory regulated by the Factories Act, 1948. 1- Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 211-215] Power to 211- The [Zila Panchayat]1 may by notice require the owner or occupier of any require land or building to cleanse, repair, coyer, fill up or drain off a private well, tank, removal of reservoir, pool, depression or excavation therein which may appear to the [Zila nuisance Panchayat]1 to be injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood : arising from tanks, etc. Provided that the owner or occupier may require the [Zila Panchayat]1 to acquire at its expense, or otherwise provide, any land or rights in land necessary for the purpose of effecting drainage ordered under the foregoing provision. Cleaning filthy 212- Should any land be in a filthy or unwholesome state the [Zila Panchayat]1 land may, by notice, require the owner thereof to cleanse, or otherwise put in a proper state, the land, and thereafter to keep the same in a clean and proper state. Regulation of 213- (1) The [Zila Panchayat]1 may in any controlled rural area- the disposal of (a) provide receptacles and places for the temporary deposit of rubbish, night- soil, etc. offensive matter and rubbish; (b) appoint places for the disposal of night-soil, and other offensive matter and rubbish, and (c) by public notice issue directions as to the time, manner and conditions at, in and subject to which any offensive matter or rubbish referred to in clauses (a) and (b) may be removed along a street, deposited or otherwise disposed of. 332 (2) It shall be sufficient notice of the appointment of a place under clause (b) of sub-section (1) that a notice board indicating such appointment is displayed on or near the place appointed. Penalty for 214- The occupier of any building or land from which any offensive matter, improper rubbish, or night soil is thrown or deposited on any part of a public drain, or into disposal of any drain communicating with a public drain, otherwise than in a place appointed rubbish, night under clause (b) or in a receptacle or place provided under clause (a) of sub-section soil, etc. (1) of section 213, and any person contravening any direction of a [Zila Panchayat]1 issued under clause (c) of the said sub-section shall be liable, upon conviction, to a fine not exceeding twenty rupees. Penalty for 215- In specified areas, whenever the water of a sink, sewer or cesspool, or any discharging other offensive matter is allowed to flow, drain or be put upon a public street or sewage on place, or into a sewer or drain not set apart for the purpose without the permission public street, in writing of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or in contravention of any condition prescribed etc. in such permission, the owner or occupier of the land or buildings from which such water or offensive matter flows, drains or is put, shall be liable upon conviction, to a fine which may extend to twenty rupees. 1- Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 216-219] Building unfit 216- (1) In a controlled rural area, should a building, or a room in a building, be in for human the opinion of the [Zila Panchayat]1 unfit for human habitation in consequence of habitation the want of proper means of drainage or ventilation or otherwise, the [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by notice, prohibit the owner or occupier thereof from using the building or room for human habitation or suffering it to be so used either absolutely, or unless, within a time to be specified in the notice, he effects such alteration therein as is prescribed in the notice, (2) Upon failure of a person to whom notice is issued under sub-section (1) to comply therewith, it shall be lawful for the [Zila Panchayat]1 to require by further notice the demolition of the building or room. Penalty for 217- Whoever, while suffering from an infectious, contagious or loathsome acts done by disorder- persons suffe- ring from (a) makes or offers for sale an article of food or drink for human certain dis- consumption or a medicine or drug, or orders (b) wilfully touches any such article, medicine or drug when exposed for sale by others, or (c) takes any part in the business of washing or carrying soiled clothes, shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to twenty rupees. Prohibition of 218- If the Director of Medical and Health Services certify that the cultivation of cultivation, use any description of crops or the use of any kind of manure or the irrigation of land 333 of manure, or in any specified manner. irrigation inju- (a) in a place within the limits of a rural area is injurious or facilitates rious to health practices which are injurious to the health of persons dwelling in the neighborhood, or (b) in a specified place within the rural area is likely to contaminate the water supply of such specified place or otherwise render it unfit for drinking purposes, the [Zila Panchayat]1 may by public notice prohibit the cultivation of such crop, the use of such manure or the use of the method of irrigation so reported to be injurious, or impose such conditions with respect thereto as may prevent the injury or contamination : Provided that when, on any land in respect of which such notice is issued, the act prohibited has been practiced in the ordinary course of husbandry for the five successive years next preceding the date of prohibition compensation shall be paid from the Zila Nidhi to all persons interested therein for damage caused to them by such prohibition. Power to 219- The [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by notice require the owner or occupier of any require owners land to clear away and remove any vegetation or undergrowth which may be to clear away injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood, noxious vegetation 1- Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 220-222] Power to 220- In a rural area for which bye-laws have been made Under sub-head (d) of require heading "G" of sub-section (2) of section 239 the [Zila Panchayat]1 may by notice, excavation to require the owner or occupier of any land upon which an excavation cesspool, tank be filled up or or pit had been made in contravention of such bye-laws or in breach of the dined condition under which permission to dig any such excavation, cesspool, tank or pit has been granted, to fill up or drain the excavation, cesspool, tank or pit within a period to be specified in such notice. Power in 221- (1) The [Zila Panchayat]1 may, by public notice order a burial or burning respect of ground which is certified by the civil surgeon or Swasthya Adhikari to be burial and dangerous, or likely to be dangerous, to the health of persons living in the burning neighborhood to be closed from a date to be specified in the notice and shall in ground such case.

if no suitable place for burial or burning exists within a reasonable distance provide a fitting place for the purpose. (2) Private burial places in such burial grounds may be excepted from the notice, subject to such conditions as the [Zila Panchayat]1 may impose in this behalf : Provided that the limits of such burial places are sufficiently defined, and that they shall be used only for burial of members of the family of the owners thereof. (3) No new burial or burning ground whether public or private, shall be made or formed without the permission in writing of the [Zila Panchayat]1 . 334 (4) No person shall, except with the permission of the [Zila Panchayat]1 in writing, bury or burn or cause to be buried or burnt, a corpse in a burial or burning ground closed under sub-section (1) or made or formed in contravention of the provision of sub-section (3). (5) Should a person bury or burn, or cause or permit to be buried for burnt, a corpse contrary to the provisions of this section, he shall be liable upon conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees. Inspection, entry, search, etc. Power of in- 222- The Adhysksha, the Mukhya Adhikari and, if authorized in this behalf by spection resolution any other member, officer or servant of the [Zila Panchayat]1 and similarly the Pramukh, the Khand Vikas Adhikari or any other officer of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 authorised in this behalf by the Khand Vikas Adhikari may enter into or upon a building or land with or without assistants or workmen, in order to make an inspection or surveyor to execute a work which the [Zila Panchayat]1 or as the case may be, the Kshettra Samiti is authorized by this Act or by rules or bye-laws, to make or execute, or which it is necessary for the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 for any of the purposes or in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act or of rules or bye laws, to make or execute : Provided that- (a) except when it is in this Act or in rules or bye-laws other wise expressly provided, no entry shall be made between sunset and sunrise. and 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 223-225] (b) except when it is in this Act or in rules or bye-laws otherwise expressly provided, no building which is used as a human dwelling shall be so entered, except with the consent of the occupier thereof, without giving the said occupier not less than four hour's previous written notice of the intention to make such entry, and (c) sufficient notice shall in every instance be given even when, any premises may otherwise be entered without notice to enable the inmates of an apartment appropriated for females to remove to some part of the premises where their privacy need not be distrubed, and (d) due regard shall always be had to the social and religious usages of the occupants of the premises entered. Power for 223- It shall be lawful for a person authorized under the provisions of section 222 effecting entry to make an entry for the purpose of inspection, or of search, to open or cause to be opened a door, gate or other barrier- (a) if he considers the opening thereof necessary, for the purpose of such entry, inspection or search, and (b) if the owner or occupier is absent, or being present, refuses to open such door, gate, or barrier. 335 Obstruction to persons employed by [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 Penalty for 224- Whoever obstructs or molests a person employed by, or under contract with, obstructing the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under this Act in the performance persons emp- of his duty or in the fulfilment of his contract, or removes a mark set up for the loyed by [Zila purpose of indicating any level or direction necessary to the execution of works Panchayat]1 or authorized by this Act, shall be liable to conviction to imprisonment upto to three [Kshetra months or fine up to five hundred rupees or both. Panchayat]1 CHAPTER 10 EXTERNAL CONTROL Powers of 225- (1) The prescribed authority or the District magistrate may, with the limits of inspections, its or his jurisdiction or district, as the case may be- etc. of prescri- bed authority (a) inspect, or cause to be inspected, any movable property used or or District occupied by a [Zila Panchayat]1 or any committee or joint committee thereof, magistrate or any work in progress under the direction of any of them ; over [Zila (b) by order in writing call for and inspect a book or documents in, the Panchayat]1 possession or under the control of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or any committee or joint committee thereof; 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. . [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 226-228] (c) by order in writing require a [Zila Panchayat]1 , or any committee or joint committee thereof to furnish such statements, accounts, reports (including monthly reports of progress) or copies of documents, relating to its proceedings or duties as he thinks fit to call for ; and (d) record in writing, for the consideration of [Zila Panchayat]1 , of any committee or joint committee thereof any observations he thinks proper in regard to its proceedings or duties. (2) Every officer appointed by the State Government. in this behalf may, within the limits of his jurisdiction, exercise, the powers conferred upon the prescribed authority or district magistrate by sub-section (1) in respect of any matter affecting his department and may inspect or cause to be inspected, the administration of a [Zila Panchayat]1 in respect of such matters. Certain other 226- (1) The District Magistrate may, from time to time, call after reasonable powers and notice, a meeting of himself, the Adhyaksha and the Mukhys Adhikari and if duties of considered necessary also the Vitta Adhikari, to discuss matters relating to District expenditure from the budget grant of the [Zila Panchayat]1 relating to planning and Magistrates development. (2) The District Magistrate shall furnish quarterly report to the State 336 Government about the progress of development work. Inspection of 227- A work, or institution, constructed or maintained in whole or part, at the works and expense of as [Zila Panchayat]1 , and all registers, books, accounts or documents institutions by relating thereto shall at all times be opened to inspection by such officers as the Government State Government appoints in this behalf. officers Powers of 228- (1) The prescribed authority may, within the limits of its jurisdiction by order prescribed in writing, prohibit the execution or futher execution of a resolution or order authority to passed or made under this or any other enactment by a [Zila Panchayat]1, or suspended committee of a [Zila Panchayat]1, or a joint committee, or servant of a [Zila action under Panchayat]1 or a committee, if in its opinion such resolution or order is patently the Act illegal or Ultra vires or inconsistent with any order or direction given by the State Government under this Act or is Of a nature to cause or tend to cause obstruction, annoyance or injury to the public or to any class or body or persons lawfully employed, or danger to human life, health or safety, or a riot or affray and may prohibit the doing or continuance by any person of any act in pursuance of or under cover of such resolution or order. (2) Where an order is made under sub-section (1) a copy thereof, with a statement of the reasons for making it, shall forthwith be forwarded by the prescribed authority to the State Government which may after calling for an explanation from the [Zila Panchayat]1 and considering the explanation, if any, made by it, rescind, modify or confirm the order. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 229-231] (3) Where the execution or further execution of a resolution or order is prohibited by an order made under sub-section (1) and continuing in force, it shall be the duty of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the committee of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the joint committee or any officer or servant of the [Zila Panchayat]1, or of the committee of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or ot the joint Committee, if so required by the authority making the order under the said sub-section, to take any action which it would have been entitled to take, if the resolution or order had never been made or passed, and which is necessary for preventing any person from doing or continuing to do anything under cover of the resolution or order of which the further executionis prohibited. Extraordinary 229- (1) In case of emergency the District Magistrate may provide for the powers of execution of any work, or the doing or any act which the [Zila Panchayat]1 or District Magis- Committee or Joint Committee thereof is empowered to execute or do, and the trate in case of immediate execution or doing of which is, in his opinion, necessary for the safety emergency or protection of the public, and may direct that the expenses of executing the work or doing the Act shall be forthwith paid by the [Zila Panchayat]1. (2) If the expense is not so paid the District Magistrate may make an order directing the person having the custody of the Zila Nidhi to pay the expense from such fund and such person shall act upon such direction. (3) The District Magistrate shall forthwith report to the [Zila Panchayat]1 and 337 the prescribed authority every case in which he uses the powers conferred on him by this section. Powers of 230- (1) If at any time, upon representation made or otherwise, it appears to the State Govern- State Government that a [Zila Panchayat]1, or joint Committee, or other Committee ment in case of of the [Zila Panchayat]1 has made default in performing a duty imposed on it by or default of [Zila under this or any other enactment, the State Government may, by order in writing, Panchayat]1 fix a period for the performance of that duty. (2) If that duty is not performed with the period so fixed, the State Government, may appoint the District Magistrate, or any other person to perform it and may direct that the expense, if any, of performing the duty shall be paid, within such time as may be fixed by the District Magistrate or any other person authorized by the State Government in this behalf, by the Paishad. (3) If the expense is not so paid, the District Magistrate or any, other person authorized by the State Government in this behalf with the previous sanction of the State Government may, make an order directing the person having the custody of the Zila Nidhi to pay the expenses from such fund. Removal of 231. (1) The State Government may remove a member of the [Zila Panchayat]1 on members any of the following grounds: 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 231] (a) that he has acted as a member of the [Zila Panchayat]2 or member of any committee by voting or taking part in the discussion of any matter in which he has directly or indirectly, a personal interest or in which he is professionally interested on behalf of a client, principal or other person; (b) that he has become physically or mentally incapacitated for performing his duties as such member; (c) that he has been guilty, whether in his present or an earlier term of office within five years, of misconduct in the discharge of his duty as such member or has contravened any of the provisions of this Act or caused loss or damage to the fund or property of the [Zila Panchayat]2 and such misconduct, contravention or causing of loss or damage renders him unfit, in the opinion of the State Government, to continue to be a member : Provided that no order of removal shall be made by the State Government under this section unless the member concerned has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such order shall not be made; [(cc) that he has taken the benefit of reservation under section 18-A on the basis of a false declaration subscribed by him stating that he is a member of the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be; 338 (ccc) that he suffers from any of the disqualifications referred to in section 26.]7 (2) The removal shall be made by notification in the Gazette and shall become effective from the date of publication of such notification. (3) Notwithstanding anything in any other enactment, where a member specified in [clause (a)]3 of sub-section (1) of section 18 is removed from membership under this section he shall with effct from the date of publication of notification of removal under sub-section (2), cease to hold the office of Pramukh [***]4 and a vacancy shall be deemed to have been created in that office. (4) [***]5 (5) A person who has been removed from membership of the [Zila Panchayat]2 under clause (a) or caluse (c) of sub-section (1) shall be disqualified for being chosen [***]1 [***]6 a member of the [Zila Panchayat]2 and being elected a Pramukh of a Kshettra Samati [***]6 for a period of five years from the date of his removal : Provided that the State Government may, at any time by order, remove the disqualification. 1. Deleted by section 24 of U.P. Act no. II of 1963 2. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 113 (a)(i) ibid. 4. Omitted by section 113 (a)(ii) ibid. 5. Omitted by section 113 (b) ibid. 6. Omitted by section 113 (c) ibid. 7. Added by section 21 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 232-236] Power of State 232- If at any time, upon representation made, or otherwise, it appears to the State Government to Government that a [Zila Panchayat]2 makes default in the performance of any duty dissolve [***]3 imposed on it by or under this or any other enactment, or exceeds or abuses its the [Zila powers, the State Government may, after calling for an explanation from the [Zila Panchayat]2 Panchayat]2 and considering any objection made by it to action being taken under this section, and upon being satisfied that resort to such action is desirable by an order, With the reasons for making it published in the Gazette, [dissolve the Zila Panchayat]4. Consequence 233. Where a [Zila Panchayat]2 is dissolved under section 232, the following of dissolution consequences shall follow: of [Zila Pan- chayat]2 (a) all members of the [Zila Panchayat]2 including the Adhyaksha shall, on a date to be specified in the order, vacate their offices as such hut without prejudice to their [eligibility for being elected as a member or as an Adhyaksha]5 under this Act. (b) As soon as may be, thereafter, [the [Zila Panchayat]2 shall be reconstituted in accordance with the provisions of the Act]1; (c) such person or persons as the State Government may appoint in that 339 behalf shall so long as the [Zila Panchayat]2 is not recomputed exercise and perform, so far as may be, the powers and duties of the [Zila Panchayat]2 and shall be deemed to be the [Zila Panchayat]2 for all purposes. . 234- [***]6 235- [***]6 External 236. (1) The provisions of [sections 225 to 233]7 shall as far as may be, apply to control over [Kshettra Panchayats]2 as if the expressions "[Zila Panchayat]2 Adhyaksha", [Kshettra "Mukhya Adhikari" and “Zila Nidhi” had been substituted by the expression Panchayat]2 "[Kshettra Panchayat]2","Pramukh", Khand Vikas Adhikari" and "Kshettra Nidhi": Provided that the District Magistrate may delegate any or all of his powers under the said sections to a Sub-Divisional Officer exercising jurisdiction within the whole or part of the, Khand. (2) [***]8 (3) [***]8 (4) [***]8 1. Subs. by section 25(2) of U. P. Aot No. II of 1963. 2. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 3. Omitted by section 114 (a) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 114 (b) ibid. 5. Omitted by section 115 ibid. 6. Omitted by section 116 ibid. 7. Substituted by section 117 (a) ibid. 8. Omitted by section 117 (b) ibid [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 237-238] CHAPTER XI RULES, REGULATIONS AND BYE-LAWS Power of State 237. (1) The State Government [may by notification in the Gazette make rules]1 Government to consistent with this Act in respect of any matter or matters for which the power of make rules making rules is expressly or by implication conferred by this Act, and may also make rules which are otherwise requisite for carrying out the purposes of this Act. (2) Any rule made under sub-section (1) may be general for all [Zila Panchayats]4 or all [Kshettra Panchayats]4 or special for anyone or more [Zila Panchayats]4 or [Kshettra Panchayats]4 to be specified, [***]2. [(3) All rules made under this Act shall, as soon as may be after they are made be laid before each House of the State Legislature while it is in session for a total period of thirty days extending in its one session or more than one successive sessions, and shall, unless some later date is appointed, take effect from the date of their publication in the Gazette, subject to such modifications or annulments as the two Houses of the State Legislature may during the said period agree to make so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.]3 340 Power to make 238- (1) A [Zila Panchayat]4 may, by special resolution, make regulations regulations as consistent with this Act and with any rule, and with any regulation made by the to conduct of State Government under sub-section (2) as to all or any of the following matters : - business etc. (a) the time and place of its meetings; (b) the manner of convening meetings, and of giving notice thereof; (c) the conduct of proceedings including the asking of questions by members at meetings, and the adjournment of meetings ; (d) the establishment of committees other than advisory committees, for any purpose and the determination of all matters relating to the constitution and procedure of such committees ;- (e) the delegation of powers, duties or functions, to: (i) Adhyaksha of the [Zila Panchayat]4 or Pramukh of [Kshettra Panchayat]4; (ii) a committee constituted under clause (d) ; (iii) a chairman of such committee ; (iv) the Mukhya Adhikari or any other servant of the [Zila Panchayat]4 ; (f) the absentee or other allowances of the servants employed by a [Zila Panchayat]4 including the servants placed at the disposal of the Kshettri Samitis; 1. Subs. by section 28(i) of U. P Act No.3 of 1973. 2. Del. by section 28 (ii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 28 (iii) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 237-238] (g) the amount and nature of the security to be furnished by a servant of a [Zila Panchayat]1 including a servant placed at the disposal of any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 from whom it is deemed expendient to require security; (h) the grant of leavy to servants of a [Zila Panchayat]1, and the remuneration to be paid to the persons, if any, appointed to act for them whilst on leave ; (i) the conditions of service, including period of service of all servants of a [Zila Panchayat]1 including servants placed at the disposal of any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and the conditions under which such servants, or any of them, shall receive gratuities, annuties or compassionate allowances on retirement or on their becoming disabled through the execution of their duty, and the amount of such gratuities, annuties or compassionate allowances ; and the conditions under which any gratuties, annuties or compassionate allowances may be paid to the surviving relatives of any such servants whose death has been caused through the execution of their duty; (j) the payment of contribution, at such rates and subject to such 341 conditions, as may prescribed in such regulations, to a pension. or provident fund established by the [Zila Panchayat]1, or with the approval of the [Zila Panchayat]1 by the said servants; (k) principles and manners, of recruitment in, respect of the servants of the [Zila Panchayats]1 including servants placed at the disposal of any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; (1) procedure to be followed, in making papers available to the Vitta Adhikari for audit and the action to be taken upon observations made by him ; (m) procedure to be followed in filling casual vacancies of officers and servants ; (n) manner in which the functions transferred to the [Zila Panchayat]1 under sub-section (2) of section 31 shall be performed : Provided that the regulations framed in the foregoing clause shall be in conformity with any, general or special orders of instructions issued by the State Government ; (o) the conditions subject to which sums due to a, [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may be written off as irrecoverable, and the conditions subject to which the whole or any part of a fee chargeable for distress, may be remitted ; (P) all matters similar to, those set forth in clause (e) to (o) or in respect of which power to make regulations is conferred expressly or by implication in this Act and not otherwise provided for in this sub-section; and (q) all matters similar to those set forth in clauses (a) to (d) and not otherwise provided for in this sub-section. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 239] (2) The State Government may, if it thinks fit, make regulations consistent with this Act in respect of any of the matters specified in clauses (e) to (m) and (0) to (q) of sub-section (1); and any ngulation so made shall have the effect of rescinding any regulation made by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under the said sub-section in respect of the same matter or inconeistent therewith. Power of [Zila 239- (1) A [Zila Panchayat]1 may, and where required by the State Government Panchayat]1 to shall, make bye-laws for its own purposes and for the purposes of [Kshettra make bye-laws Panchayats]1, applicable to the whole or any part of the rural area of the district, consistent with this Act and with any rule, in respect of matters required by this Act to be governed by bye-laws and for the purposes of promoting or maintaining the health, safety and convenience of the inhabitants of the rural area of the district and for the furtherance of the administration of this Act in the Khand and the district. (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the power 342 conferred by sub-section (1,), a [Zila Panchayat]1 may, in the exercise of the said power, make any bye-laws described in the list below A- Building (a) Declaring with reference to clause (d) of sub-section (2) of section 164 and alteration of any specific description to be a "material alteration" ; (b) prescribing that, on payment of fees in accordance with such scale as is specified in this behalf plans and specifications shall be obtainable from the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; (c) fixing with reference to section 166 the period for which a sanction shall remain in force (d) prescribing the type and description of building which may 'or may riot and the purpose for which a building may or may not be erected in any prescribed area or areas within a controlled rural area; (e) Prescribing the circumstances in which a temple mosque church or other sacred building mayor may not be erected, re-erected or altered in a controlled rural, area ; (f) prescribing with reference to the erection, re-erection or alteration of buildings, or any class of buildings, all or any of the following matters- (i) the materials and method of construction to be used for external and party' walls, roofs and floor; (ii) the position and, the materials to be used in and method of construction of fire-places, chimneys, drains, latrines, privies, urinals and cesspools ; (iii) the height and slope of the roof above the upper most floor upon which human beings are to live or cooking operations are to be carried on; (iv) the ventilation and space to be left about the building to secure free circulation of air and to facilitate scavenging and for prevention of fire ; 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 239] (v) the level and width of foundation, level of lowest floor and stability of structure : (vi) the number and height of storeys of which the building may consist ; (vii) the means to be provided for, egress from the building in case of fire ; (viii) any other matter affecting the ventilation or sanitation of building ; and (ix) the conditions subject to which sanction for the construction or alteration of a well may be refused or granted, with a view to prevent pollution of water or danger to any person using the well; (g) Regulating in any manner not specifically provided for in this Act, 343 the erection of any enclosure, wall, fence, tent, awning, or other structure, of whatsoever kind or nature, on any land within a controlled rural area. B-Drains, privies, cesspools, etc. (a) Regulating in any manner not specifically provided for in this Act, the construction, alteration, maintenance, reservation, cleansing and repair of drains, ventilation shafts and pipes, water closets, privies, latrines, urinals, cesspools and other drainage works ; (b) regulating or prohibiting the discharge into drains, or deposit therein, of sewage, sullage, polluted water and other offensive or obstructive matter. C-Streets (a) Determining the information and plans to be furnished to the [Kshettra Panchayat] under section 176 ; (b) permitting, prohibiting or regulating the use or occupation of any or all public streets or places by itinerant vendors by or by any person for the sale of articles, or for the exercise of any calling or for the Betting up of any booth or stall and providing for the levy of fees for such use or occupation; (c) regulating the conditions on which permission may lie given by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under section 181 for projections over streets and drains and by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under section 209 for the temporary occupation of streets. D-- Markets, slaughter-houses, sale of food, etc. (a) Prohibiting the use of any place as a slaughter-house, or as a market or shop for the sale of animals intended for human food or of meat, or of fish, in default bf a licence granted by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of a licence so granted; 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 239] (b) prescribing the conditions subject to which and the circumstances in which, and the areas or localities in, respect of which licences for such use may be granted, refused, suspended or withdrawn; (c) providing for the inspection of, and regulation of the conduct of business, in, a place used as aforesaid so as to secure Cleanliness therein or to minimize any injurious, offensive 0r dangerous, effect arising or likely to arise therefrom; (d) providing for the establishment, and for the regulation and inspection of markets and slaughter-houses, of livery stables, of on-camping grounds, of sarais of flour-mills, of bakeries, of places for the manufacture, preparation or sale of specified article of food or drink, or for keeping or exhibiting animals for sale or hire or animals of which the produce is sold, 344 and of places of public entertainment or resort, and for the proper and cleanly conduct of business therein; and (e) prescribing the conditions subject to which, and the circumstances in which, and the areas or locality in respect of which, licences for the purposes of sub-head (d) may be granted, refused, suspended or withdrawn, and fixing the fees payable for such licences, and prohibiting the establishment of business places, mentioned in sub-head (d) in default of licence granted by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of a licence so granted. E-Offensive trades (a) Except where and so far as is inconsistent with any thing contained in the Petroleum Act, 1934, or in rules made thereunder, prohibiting the use of any place, in default of a licence granted by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of licence so granted, as a factory or other places of business- (i) for boiling and storing offal, blood, bones, guts or rags, (ii) for the manufacture of leather or leather goods, (iii) for melting tallow or sulphur, (iv) for burning or baking bricks, tiles, pottery or lime, (v) for soap-making, (vi) for oil-boiling, (vii) for storing hay, straw, thatching grass, wood, coal or other dangerously infalmmable material, (viii) for storing petroleum or any inflammable oil or spirit, (ix) for storing and pressing cotton and cotton refuse, (x) for any other purpose if such use is likely to Cause a public nuisance or involve risk of fire ; 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 239] (b) prescribing (but not so as to derogate from any power conferred on a [Zila Panchayat]1 by section 202) the circumstances in which and the areas or localities in respect of which licences may be granted, refused, suspended or withdrawn; and (c) providing for the inspection and regulation of the conduct of business in a place used as aforesaid, so as to secure cleanliness therein or to minimize any injurious, offencesive or dangerous effect arising or likely to arise therefrom. 345 F-Public safety and convenience (a) [***]2;. (b) imposing the obligation of taking out licences on the proprietors or drivers of vehicles (other than motor vehicles), boats or animals kept or plying for hire, or .on persons hiring themselves out for the purpose of carrying loads within the limits of the rural area of the district, and fixing the fees payable for such licences and the conditions on which they are to be granted and may be revoked; (c) fixing and regulating the use of place at which boats may be moored, loaded and unloaded, and prohibiting the mooring, loading and Unloading of boats except at such places as may be prescribed by the [Zila Panchayat]1 ; (d) providing for the seizure and confiscation of ownerless animals straying within the limits of the rural area of the district ; (e) prohibiting or regulating, with a view to promoting the public safety or convenience, any act which occasions or is likely to occasion a public nuisance and for the prohibition or regulation of which no provision is made under this heading; (f) promoting and regulating supply of drinking water. G-Sanitation and prevention of disease (a) Controlling and regulating the use and management of burial and burning grounds and fixing the fees to be charged where such grounds have been provided by the [Zila Panchayat]1, and prescribing or prohibiting routes for the removal of corpses to burial or burning grounds ; (b) regulating sanitation and conservancy ; (c) providing, in default of a bye-law made under the preceding sub- head, for the registration and inspection of lodging houses, the prevention of overcrowding, prescribing the notices to be given in the case of any infectious or contagious disease breaking out therein and generally for the proper regulation of lodging houses; 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 8 of UK Act no 13 of 2006. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]2 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 239] (d) prohibiting or regulating, with a view to sanitation or the prevention of disease, any act which occasions, or which is likely to occasion, a public nuisance and for the prohibition or regulation of which no provision is made under this heading. H - Miscellaneous (a) Prohibiting or regulating any act which occasions or is likely to occasion or is public nuisance, for the prohibition or regulation of which no provision is made elsewhere by, or under this Act; (b) providing for the registration of births, deaths and marriages, and 346 the taking of census within the rural area and for the compulsory supply of such information as may be necessary to make-such registration or census effective ; (c) for the protection from injury or interference of. anything within the rural area being the property of Government or of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or being under the' control of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 ; (d) providing for the holding of fairs and industrial exhibitions within the, rural area of the district and under the control of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the Kshetra Samiti, and fixing the fees to be levied thereat; (e) requiring and regulation the appointment by owners of buildings and lands in the rural area of the district of persons residing within or near the said area to act as their agents for all or any of the purposes of this act or of any rule or bye-laws; (f) specifying the records and documents belonging to, or in the possession O£, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 of which inspection may be made or copies given; and the charges to be levied or inspection or copies of such records and documents; and regulating inspection and the giving of copies; (g) providing for the granting of licences for the sale and for the dispensing of medicinal drugs; (h) providing for the registration and control of midwives and dias publicly practicing their profession; (i) providing for the establishment and maintenance of maternity, centres and child welfare clinics ; (j) providing for establishment, maintenance and grant in-aid to institutions of physical culture ; (k) regulating poor houses, orphanages, libraries, asylums, veterinary hospitals, markets, inspection houses, public parks and gardens and other public institutions ; (l) regulating fairs, cattle markets, agricultural shows and industrial exhibitions held under the authority of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or otherwise, to which the public is allowed access; 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 240-242] (m) prohibiting the obstruction of any streams, channels, or drains under the control of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a Kshettra Samitl and providing for the removal of any such obstruction ; (n) for removing, demolishing, or securing dangerous buildings, trees or places ; (o) providing for the dostruction of unclaimed, diseased or rabid dogs and noxious animals; (p) prescribing conditions for the inspection of the minute books of the 347 [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and assessment lists of the [Zila Panchayat]1 ; (q) prohibiting the discharge of the water of any sink, drain, steam engine or boiler, or of any filthy, offensive or injurious matter into any river, tank or other source of water supply, or into any specified portion thereof ordinarily used for drinking or bathing purposes. Infringement 240- In making a rule the State Government, and in making a bye-law the [Zila of rules and Panchayat]1 with the sanction of the prescribed ,authority may direct that a breach bye-laws of it shall be a punishable with fine which may extend to [one thousand rupees]2 and, when the breach is a continuing breach with a further fine which may extend to [fifty rupees]2 for every day after the first conviction during which the offender is proved to have persisted in the offence, or, in default of the fine, with an imprisonment which may extend to three months. Previous 241- (1) The power of the State Government to make regulations under this publication, of Chapter is subject to the condition of the regulations being made after previous, regulations etc. publication and of their not taking effect until they have been published in the made by State Gazette. Government (2) Any regulation made by the State Government may be general for all divisions or districts or for all divisions or districts not expressly accepted from its operation, or may be special for the whole or any part of any one or more than one division or district as the State Government direct. Confirmation, 242- (1) The power of a [Zila Panchayat]1 to make regulations under clauses (e) to etc. of regula- (q) of sub-section (1) of section 238 shall be subject to the condition of the tions and by- regulations not taking effect until they have, been confirmed by the State laws made by Government. the [Zila Panchayat]1 (2) The power of a [Zila Panchayat]1 to make bye-laws shall be subject to the conditions of the bye-laws being made after previous publication and of their not taking effect until they have been confirmed by the prescribed authority and, published in the Gazette. (3) The prescribed authority in confirming a bye-law, or the State Government in confirming regulation, may make any change in its form that appears necessary. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 118 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 243-244] (4) No alteration or rescission f a regulation made under clauses (e) to (q) of sub-section (1) of section 238 shall have effect unless and until it has been confirmed by the State Government and likewise to alteration or rescission of at by-law by a [Zila Panchayat]1 shall have effect unless and until it has been c8nfirmcd by the prescribed authority. (5) The State Government may, after previous publication of its intention, rescind any regulation or the prescribed authority may similarly rescind any bye- 348 law, which it has confirmed and, thereupon, the regulation or bye-raw shall cease to have effect. CHAPTER XII PROCEDURE Fixation of 243- Where any notice issued under any section of this Act or under any rule or reasonable bye-laws requires an act to be done, for which no time is fixed by such section or time or rule or bye-law, the notice shall specify a reasonable time for doing the same; and compliance It shall rest with the court to determine whether the time so specified was a reasonable time within the meaning of this section. Service of 244- (1) Every notice or bill issued or prepared under any section of this Act or notice under any rule or bye-law shall, unless it is in such section or rule or bye-law otherwise expressly provided, be served or presented - (a) by giving or tendering the notice or bill, or sending it by post, to the person to whom it is addressed, or (b) if such person is not found, then by leaving the notice or bill at his last known place of abode, if within the jurisdiction of the [Zila Panchayat] or the concerned [Kshettra Panchayat] , as the case may be, or by giving or tendering notice or bill to some adult male member or servant of his family, or by causing the notice or bill to be fixed on some conspicuous part of the building or land, if any, to which the notice or bill relates. (2) When a notice under this Act or under a rule or a bye-law is required or permitted by or under this Act, or under a rule or a bye-law to be served upon an owner or occupier of a building or land, the service thereof, in cases not otherwise specially provided for in this Act, shall be effected either- (a) by giving or tendering the notice or sending it by post, to the owner or occupier, of if there be more owners or occupiers than one, to anyone of them, or (b) if no such owner or occupier is found, then by giving or tendering the notice to an adult male "member" or servant of his family, or causing the notice to be fixed on some conspicuous part , of the building or land to which the same relates. (3) Whenever the person on whom a notice or bill is to be served is a minor, service upon an adult made member or servant of his family shall be doomed to be service upon the minor. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 245-249] Defective form 245- No notice or bill shall be invalid for defect of form. Disobedience 246- If a notice has been given under the provisions of this Act or under a rule or to noticed bye-law to a person requiring him to execute a work or to provide or do or refrain issued to from doing anything within time specified in the notice, and if such a person fails individual 349 to comply with such a notice, then -- (a) the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the concerned [Kshettra Panchayat]1, as the case may be-may cause such work to be executed or such thing to be provided or done, and may recover all expenses incurred by it on such account from the said person in the manner provided in Chapter VIII and, further (b) the said person shall be liable, on conviction before a magistrate, to a fine which may extend to one hundred rupees, and, in case of a continuing breach, to a further fine which may extend to five rupees for every day after the date of the first conviction during which the offender is proved to have represented in the offence. Authority for 247- Unless otherwise expressly provided, no court shall take cognizance of any of prosecution the offences punishable under this Act or under any rule or bye-law, except on the complaint of, or upon information received from, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the concerned [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or some person authorized by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the concerned [Kshettra Panchayat]1 by general or special order in this behalf. Power to 248- (1) The Adhyaksha of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or the Pramukh of It [Kshettra compound Panchayat]1 may either before or after the institution of proceedings, compound an offences offence against this Act or a rule or bye-law, provided that no offence shall be compoundable which is constituted by failure to comply with a written notice issued by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the Khettra Samiti, or on behalf of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, unless arid until the notice has been complied with in so far as compliance is possible. (2) When an offence has been compounded the offender if in custody shall be discharged and no further proceeding shall be taken against him in respect of the offence so compounded. (3) Sums paid by way of composition under this section shall be credited to the Zila Nidhi or the Kshettra Nidhi, as the case may be. Compensation 249- If through an act, neglect or default on account where of a person has incurred for damage to a penalty imposed by or under this Act any damage to the property of the [Zila property vested Panchayat]1 or any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 has been caused, the person incurring in the [Zila such penalty shall be liable to make good such damage as well as to pay such Panchayat]1 penalty and the amount of damage shall, in case of dispute, be determined by the magistrate by whom the person incurring such penalty is convicted, and on nonpayment of such amount on demand the same shall be levied by distress; and such magistrate shall issue his warrant accordingly. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 250-253] Powers and 250- Every police officer shall give immediate information to the [Zila Panchayat]1 duties of police or the concerned [Kshettra Panchayat]1 , as the case may be, of an offence coming in respect of to his knowledge which has been committed against this Act or any Act wherein or offences and whereunder provision is made for the fine being credited to the Zila Nidhi or the assistance to 350 authorities of Kshetra Nidhi or against any rule made under any of the said Acts, and shall be [Zila Pancha- bound to assist all members officers and servants of the [Zila Panchayat]1 and of yat]1 and any [Kshettra Panchayat]1 in the exercise of their lawful authority. [Kshettra Panchayat]1 Appeals from 251- (1) any person aggrieved by any order or direction made by a [Zila order of [Zila Panchayat]1 or a kshetra Samiti, as the case may be, under the powers conferred Panchayat] upon it by sections 165 (1), 171, 184, 191(6), 193, 202, 216, 218, 221 or under a bye-law made under sub-head (a) of Heading D and under heading E of sub- section (2) of section 239, may within thirty days from the date of such direction or order, exclusive of the time requisite for obtaining a copy thereof, appeal to such officers as the State Government may appoint, for the purpose of hearing such appeals or any of them or, failing such appointment, to the district magistrate. (2) The appellate authority may, if it thinks fit, extend the period allowed by sub-section (1) for appeal. (3) No appeal shall be dismissed or allowed impart or whole unless reasonable opportunity of showing cause or being heard has been given to the parties. Costs 252- (1) The court deciding the appeal shall have power to award costs at its ciscretion. (2) Costs awarded under this section to the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall be recoverable by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 as if they were arrears of a tax due from the appellant. (3) If the [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 fails to pay any costs awarded to an appellant under this section within ten days after the date of the communication of the order for payment thereof, the court awarding the costs may order the person having the custody of the balance of the Zila Nidhi or the Kshettra Nidhi, as the case may be, to pay the amount. Finality of 253- (1) No order or direction referred to in section 251 shall be questioned in any order of other manner or by any other authority than is provided therein. appellate (2) The order of the appellate authority confirming, setting aside or modifying authority any such order or direction, shall be final : Provided, first, that it shall be lawful for the appellate authority, upon application, and after giving notice to the other party, to review any order passed by him in appeal by a further order passed within three months from the date of his original order: Provided, secondly, that in case any order or direction referred to in section 251 infringes the civil right of any person, he shall be entitled to question the said order or direction in any civil court having jurisdiction in the matter. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 254-257] Suspension or 254- When an order or direction of the kind specified in section 251 is subject to prosecution in appeal and appeal has been instituted against it, or a civil suit has been filed certain cases concerning the subject matter of any order or direction made under section 251 all proceedings to enforce such order or direction and all prosecutions for a breach 351 thereof may by order of the appellate authority or of the civil court, as the case may be suspended pending the decision of the appeal or the civil suit; and if such order is set aside on appeal or by the decree of the civil court, disobedience thereto shall not be deemed to be an offence.

Dispute as to 255- (1) Should a dispute arise touching the amount of compensation which the compensation [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 is required by this Act to pay, it shall payable by be settled in such manner as the parties may agree, or in default of agreement by [Zila the collector upon application made to him by the [Zila Panchayat]1 , the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or Panchayat]1 or the person claiming compensation. a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 (2) Any decision of the collector awarding compensation shall be subject to a right of the applicant for compensation to require reference to the district judge in accordance with the procedure set forth in section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. (3) In cases in which compensation is claimed in respect of land, the collector and the district judge shall, as far as may be, observe the procedure prescribed by the said Act for proceedings in respect of compensation for the acquisition of land acquired for public purpose. Decision of 256- (1) Should a dispute arise between a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra disputes Panchayat]1 and any other local authority en any matter in which they are Jointly between interested, such dispute shall the referred to the State Government whose decision authorities shall be final. (2) The State Government may regulate by rule the relations to be observed between [Zila Panchayats]1 and [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and other local authorities in any matter in which they are jointly interested. Suit against 257- (1) No suit shall be instituted against a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra [Zila Panchayat]1 or against a member officer or servant of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 , in respect of an act done or purporting to have been done in [Kshettra its or his official capacity until the expiration of two months next after notice in Panchayat]1 or writing has been, in the case of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 left its officers, at its office, and, in the case of a member, officer or servant, delivered to him or etc. left at his office or place of abode explicitly stating the cause of action, the nature of the relief sought the amount of companion claimed and the name and place of abode of the intending plaintiff, and the plaint shall contain a statement that such notice has been delivered or left. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 258-261] (2) If the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or the member, officer or servant has before action is commenced, tendered sufficient amends to the plaintiff the plaintiff shall not recover any sum in excess of the amount so tendered and shall also pay ail costs incurred by the defendant after such tender. 352 (3) No action such as is descried in such-section (1) shall, unless it is an action for the recovery of immovable property or for a declaration of title thereof, be commenced otherwise than within six months next after the accrual of the cause of action : Provided that nothing in sub-section (1) shall construed to apply to a suit wherein the only relief claimed is an injunction of which the object would be defeated by the giving of the notice or the postponement of the commencement of the suit or proceeding. Prohibiting 258- No civil court shall, in the course of any suit, grant any temporary injunction, temporary or made any interim order- injunctions by (a) restraining any person from exercising the powers or performing the civil courts functions or duties of a member, Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha, officer or servant of a against [Zila Panchayat]1, [Zila Panchayat]1 or of a committee or sub-committee of a [Zila Panchayat]1 on the [Kshettra ground that such person has not been duly elected, co-opted or appointed as such Panchayat]1 or member, Adhyaksha, Upadhyayaksha, officer or servant; or their officers (b) restraining any person from exercising the powers andperforming the functions and duties of a member, Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, officer or servant, of [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or of a committee or sub-committee of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 on the ground that such person has not been duly elected, co-opted or appointed such member, Pramukh, Up-Pramukh, officer or servant; or (c) restraining any person or persons, or any [Zila Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or committee or sub-committee of a [Zila Panchayat]1 , or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 from holding any election, or from holding any election in any particular manner. Chapter XIII MISCELLANEOUS Delegation of 259- The State Government may, by notification in the Gazette, delegate to the powers by the prescribed authority, in respect of any specified [Zila Panchayat]1, or [Zila State Panchayats]1 or [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or [Kshettra Panchayats]1 anyone or more of Government the powers vested in it by this Act. Facility for 260- The minute books of the [Zila Panchayat]1 and every [Kshettra Panchayat]1 inspection of and the assessment lists of the [Zila Panchayat]1 shall be open to inspection free of minute books charge by any tax payer or elector under conditions to be prescribed by bye law in and assess- this behalf. sment lists Provision for 261- Books containing every rule, regulation and bye law shall be kept in the office publicity of of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 as the case may be, and shall rules regulati- be open, during the ordinary hours of business, inspection, free of charge by any ons and bye- person and shall be for sale to the public at such office at a reasonable price to be laws specified by, bye-law in this behalf. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 262-264B] Mode of proof 262- A copy of any receipt, application, plan, notice, order, entry in a register or of records of other document in the possession of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 [Zila Pancha- shall, if duly certified by the legal keeper thereof or other person authorized in this 353 yat]1 or [Ksh- behalf, be received as prima facie evidence of the existence of the entry or ettra Pancha- document and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein yat]1 recorded in every case where and to the same extent as, the original entry or document would, if produced, have been admissible to prove such matters. Restriction on 263- No officer or servant of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or of a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 shall the summoning in any legal proceeding to which the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 of servants of is not a party, be required to produce any register or document, the contents of [Zila Panchaya ts]1 or [Kshettra which can be proved under the preceding section by a certified copy, or to appear Panchayats]1 to as a witness to prove the matters and transactions recorded therein unless by order produce docu- of the court made for special cause. ments Inspection of 264- Any member of a [Zila Panchayat]1 or a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 may inspect works and any work or institution constructed or maintained, in whole or part, that the registers of [Zila expense of the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 , as the case may he, Panchayats]1 or [Kshettra Pan- and with the previous sanction of the Adhyaksha any register, book, accounts or chayats]1 by other documents in the office of the [Zila Panchayat] or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 members as the case may be. [Honoraria 264-A (1) The Adhyaksha and Upadhyaksha of a Zila Panchayat and the Pramukh and allowances and Up-Pramukhs of a Kshetttra Panchayat shall receive such honoraria and such allowances as may be prescribed. (2) The members of a Zila Panchayat, other than Adhyaksha and Upadhyaksha and members of a Kshettra Panchayat other than Pramukh and Up- Pramukh, shall receive such allowances as may be prescribed. Manner and 264-B (1) The election to the office of an Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or a member of conduct of a Zila Panchayat and a Pramukh, Up-Pramukh or a member of a Kshettra election Panchayat shall be held by secret ballot in the manner provided by rules which shall also provide for resolution of doubts and disputes relating to the election of such Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha, Pramukh and Up-Pramukh. (2) The superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of election of the office of an Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or a member of a Zila Panchayat and of a Pramukh, Up-Pramukh or a member of a Kshettra Panchayat shall vest in the State Election Commision.]2 [(3) Except as provided in sub-section (4), the State Government shall, in consultation with the State Election Commission, by notification, appoint the date or dates for general election of the Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or members of a Zila Panchayat or the Pramukh, the Senior Up-pramukh, the Junior Up-pramukh or members of a Kshettra Panchayat. (4) The State Election Commission shall, in consultation with the State Government, by notification, appoint the date or dates for by election of the Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha or members of a Zila Panchayat or Pramukh, Senior Up-pramukh, Junior Up-pramukh or members of a Kshettra Panchayat.]3 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 119 ibid. 3. Added by section 22 of U.P. Act No. 33 of 1999. 354 [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 264C-244D] [Staff of every 264-C (1) Subject to the supervision and control of the State local authority Election Commission, the District Magistrate shall supervise the etc. to be made available for condut of all elections under this Act in the district. election work (2) Every local authority and the management of every educational institution receiving grant-in-aid from the State Government in the district shall, when so required by the District Magistrate make available to him or to any other officer appointed by the District Magistrate as Nirvachan Adhikari in accordance with the directions issued by the State Election Commission, such staff as may be necessary for the performance of any duties in connection with such election. (3) The State Election Commission may likewise require all or any of the local authorities and the managements of all or any of such institutions as aforesaid in the State to make available to any officer referred to in sub-section (2) such staff as may be necessary for the performance of any duties in connection with such elections and they shall comply with every such requisition. (4) Where any employee of any local authority or institution referred to in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) is appointed to perform any duty in connection with such elections he shall be bound to perform such duty. Requisitioning 264-D (1) If it appears to the District Magistrate that in connection of premises, with an election under this Act within the district— vehicles etc, for election (a) any premises are needed or are likely to be neede for purposes the purpose of being used as a polling place or for the storage of ballot boxes after a poll has been taken; or (b) any vehicle, vessel or animal is needed or is likely to be needed for the purpose of transport of ballot boxes to or from any polling place, or transport of members of the police force for maintaining order during the conduct of such election or transport of any officer or other person for performance of any duties in connection with such election; he may, by order in writing, requisition such premises or such vehicles, vessels or animal, as the case may be and make such further orders as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient in connection with the requisitioning: 355 Provided that no vehicle, vessel or animal which is being lawfully used by a candidate or his agent for any purpose connected with the election of such candidate shall be requisitioned under this sub-section until the completion of the pollat such election. (2) The requisition shall be effected by an order in writing addressed to the person deemed by the District Magistrate to be the owner or person in possession of the property and such order shall be served in the prescribed manner on the person to whom it is addressed. (3) Whenever any property is requisitioned under sub-section (1), the period of such requisition shall not extend beyond the period for which such property is required for any of the purposes mentioned in that sub-section. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 264 E] (4) In this section-- (a) “premises” means any land, building or part of a building and includes a hut, shed or other structure or any part thereof; (b) “vehicle” means any vehicle used or capable of being used for the purpose or road transport, whether propelled by mechanical power of otherwise. Payment of 264-E (1) Whenever in pursuance of section 264-D the District compensation Magistrate requisitions any premises, there shall be paid to the person interested compensation the amount of which shall be determined by taking into consideration the following; namely— (i) the rent payable in respect of the premises or if no rent is so payable, the rent payable for similar premises in the locality; (ii) if in consequence of the requisition of th premises the person interested is compleed to change his residence or place of business, the reasonable expenses (if any) incidental to such change : Provided that where any person interested being aggrieved by the amount of compensation so determined makes an application within the prescribed time to the 356 District Magistrate for referring the matter to an arbitrator, the amount of compensation to be paid shall be such as the arbitrator appointed in this behalf by the Distrcit Magistrate may determine : Provided further that where there is any dispute as to the title to receive the compensation or as to the apportionment of the amount of compensation it shall be referred by the Distrcit Magistrate to an arbitrator appointed in this behalf by him for determination, and shall be determined in accordance with the decision of such arbitrator. Explanation— In this sub-section, the expression “person interested” means the person who was in actual possession of the premises requisitioned under section 264-D immediately before the requisition, or where no person was in such actual possession, the owner of such premises. (2) Whenever in pursuance of section 264-D, the Distrcit Magistrate requisitions any vehicle, vessel or animal, there shall be paid to the owner thereof compensation the amount of which shall be determined by the Distrcit Magistrate on the basis of the fares or rates prevailing in the locality for the hire of such vehicle, vessel or animal : Provided that where the owner of such vehicle, vessel or animal being aggrived by the count of compensation so determined makes an application within the prescribed time to the Distrcit Magistrate for referring the matter to an arbitrator, the cmount of compensation be padi shall e such as the arbitrator appointed in this behalf by the Distrcit Magistrate may determine : Provided futher that where immediately before the requisitioning, the vehicles or vessel was, by virtue of a hire- purchase agrrement, in the possession of a person toher than the owner, the amount determined under this sub-section as the total compensation payable in respect tof the cmount determined under this sub-section as the total compensation payable in respect of the requisition shall be apportioned between that person and the owner in such manner as they may agree upon and in default of agreement, in such manner as an arbitrator asppointe dby the Distrcit Magistrate in this behalf may decide. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 264 F-264 I] 357 Power to 264-F The Distrcit Magistrate may, with a view to requisitioning any property under obtain section 264-D or determining the compensation payable under section 264-E by information order, require any person to furnish to such authority as amy be specified in the order such information in his possession relating to such property as amy be so specified. Power of 264-G (1) Any authorized in this behalf by the Distrcit Magistrate may enter into entry into and premises and inspect such premises and any vehicles, vessels or animal therein for inspection of the purpose of determining whether, and if so in what manner, an order under premises, etc. section 264-D should be made in relation to such premises, vehicles, vessel or animal or with a view to securing compliance with any order made under that section. (2) In this section the expressions “premises” and “vehicle” have the same meanings as in section 264-D. Eviction from 264-H (1) Any person remaining in possession of any requisitioned premises in requisitioned contravention of any order made under section 264-D may be summarily evicted premises for the premises by any officer empowered by the Distrcit Magistrate in this behalf. (2) Any officer so empowered may, after giving to any woman not appearing in public reasonable warning and facility to withdraw, remove or open any lock or bolt or break open any door of any building or do ny other act necessary for effecting such eviction. Release of 264-I (1) When any premises requisitioned under section 264-D are to be released premises from from requisition the possession there of shall be delivered to the person from requisition whom possession was taken at the time when the premises were requisitioned, or if there were no such person, to the person deemed by the Distrcit Magistrate to be the owner of such premises, and such delivery of possession shall be a full discharge of the Distrcit Magistrate from all liabilities in respect of such delivery, but shall not prejudice any rights in respect of the premises which any other person may be entitled by due process of law to enforce against the person to whom possession of the premises is so delivered. (2) Where the person to whom possession of any premises requisitioned under section 264-D is to be given under sub-section (1) can not be found or is not readily ascertainable or has no agent or any other person empowered to accept delivery on his behalf, the Distrcit Magistrate shall cause a notice declaring that such premises are rreleased from requisition to be afized on some conspicuous part of such premises and publish the notice in the Officeial Gazette. (3) When a notice referred to in sub-section (2) is published in the Official Gaazette, the premises specified in such notice shall cease to be subject to requisition on and from the date of such publication and be deemed to have been delivered to the person entitled to possession thereof and the Distrcit Magistrate shall not be liable for any compensation or other claim in respect of such premises for any period after the said date. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. . [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 264 J-267] 358 Penalty for 264-J If any person contravenes any order made under section 264-D or section contravention 264-E he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to of any order one year, or with fine, or with both.]5 regarding re- quisitioning Savings as to 265- Nothing in this Act wall affect any provision of the Indian Railways Act, Indian Railways 1890 or of the United Provinces Village Sanitation Act, 1892, or any rule made Act, 1890 and under those Acts. United provin- ces village sani- tation Act, 1892 Act IX of 1890 CHAPTER XIV TRANSITORY PRAVISIONS, REPEALS AND AMENDMENTS Construction 266- (1) In any enactment other than the United Provinces District Boards Act, of references 1922, or the Uttar Pradesh Antarim [Zila Panchayat]1 Act, 1958, in force on the in other date immediately preceding the [date of commencement of this Act]4 in a district enactments or any rule order or notification made or issued thereunder and in force on such U.P. Act X of date in the said district unless a different intention appears- 1922 U.P. Act XXII (a) references to the district board of a district shall be construed as of 1958 references to the [Zila Panchayat]1 of the district and such enactment, rule, order or notification shall apply to the said [Zila Panchayat]1 accordingly; (b) references to the president or the vice-president of the district board of a district shall be construed as references to the Adhyaksha and Upadhyaksha appointed under this Act; (c) references to the members of a district board of a district shall be construed as references to the members of the [Zila Panchayat]1 constituted under this Act for that district ; and (d) references to any Chapter or section of the United Provinces District Boards Act, 1922, shall, as far as may be, be construed as references to this Act or its corresponding Chapter or section. [(2) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, any reference to the Zila Parishad or the Kshettra Samiti in any rules, regulations, bye-laws, statutory instruments or in any other law for the time being in force, or in any document or proceedings shall be constued as reference respectively to the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat.]2 3[Sucession to 267- (1) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat property, Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 and subject to the provisions of section 102— assets rights, (a) all property, interest in property and assets, includeing cash liabilities and balances, wherever situate, which immediately before such date were vested obligation in certain cases in the Zila Panchayat of the Kshettra Panchayat shall vest in and be held by the Zila Panchayat of the Kshettra Panchayat as the case may be, for the purposes of this Act; and 359 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 120 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 121 ibid. 4. Substituted by section 27 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 5. Added by section 11 of U.P. Act No. 29 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 268-269] (b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, whether arising out of any contract or otherwise, existing immediately before such date, shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat as the case may be. (2) Where any doubt or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or asset has vested in a Zila Panchayat or a Kshettra Panchayat under sub-section (1), or any right, liability or obligation has become the right, liability or obligation of the a Zila Panchayat or a Kshettra Panchayat such doubt or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Adhikari or the Khand Vikas Adhikari as the case may be to the State Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of law shall be final. Sums due 268- All sums to the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, whether on account of any tax or any other account, shall be recoverable by the Zila Panchayat of the Kshettra Panchayat, as the case may be and for the purpose of such recovery. It shall be competent to the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, as the case may be to take any measure or institute any proceeding which it would have been open to the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat to take or institute, if the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 had not come into force. Debits obliga- 269- (1) All debts and obligations incurred and all contracts made by or on behalf tions, contracts of the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat before the date referred to in sub- and pending of section (1) of section 267 and subsisting on the said date shall be deemed to have proceedings been incurred and made by the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, as the case may be in exercise of the powers conferred on it by this Act and shall continue in operation accordingly. (2) All proceedings pending before any authority of the said Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat on the said date, which under the provisions of this Act, are required to be instituted before or undertaken by the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, shall be transferred to and continued by the Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, as the case may be, and all other such proceedings shall, so far as may be, be transferred to and contained by such authority before or by whom they have to be instituted or under taken under the provisions of this Act. (3) All appeals pending before any authority or the said board or Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat on the said date shall so far as may be practicable, be disposed of, as the case may be, when they were filed. (4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the said Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat and all suits and other legal proceedings instituted by or against the said Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, or any officer of the said Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat, pending on the said date, shall be continued by or against Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat or the officer, as the case may be, as if there was a Zila Panchayat or the Kshettra Panchayat 360 constituted when such prosecution, suit or proceeding was instituted.]2 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Added by section 121 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 270-272] Continuation 270- Save as expressly provided by the provision or this Chapter------- appointments, (a) any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, of taxes, budget direction, scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye law, regulation estimates, and form made, issued, imposed or granted under the United Provinces assessments, etc. District Boards Act, 1922, or the Uttar Pradesh Antarim Zila Parishad Act, 1958, [or this Act as it stood before its amendment by the Uttar Pradesh U.P. act X of Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]4 or any other law in force in any 1922 local area immediately before the appointed date shall, in so far as it is not U.P. Act XXII inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue in force until it is of 1958 superseded by any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, direction, scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-laws regulation or form made, issued, imposed on granted under this Act [as amended by the said Act]4 or any other law as aforesaid, as the case may be; and (b) all budget estimates, assessments, valuations, measurements, and divisions made under-the United-Provinces District Boards Act, 1922, or the Uttar-Pradesh Antarim [Zila Panchayat]1 Act, 1958, before, the [date of commencement of this Act]5 shall in so far as they are consistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made under this Act. [Provision until 271- Notwithstanding anything in this Act, during the period between the the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, and constitution of the constitute of – the Kshettra (a) [the first Zila Panchayat under this Act as amended by the Uttar Panchayat and Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]6 the Zila Praishad and its Zila Panchayat Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksha and members shall respectively exercise, perform and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Zila Panchayat and its Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksa and members and shall be deemed respectively to be the Zila Panchayat and its Adhyakshas, Upadhyaksha and members; or (b) [the first Kshettra Panchayat under this Act as amended by the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994]7 the Kshettra Samiti and its Pramukh, Up-Pramukh and members shall respectively exercise, perform and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Kshettra Panchayat and its Adhyaksha, Upadhyaksa and members and shall be deemed respectively to be the Kshettra Panchayat and its Adhyakshas, Upadhyaksha and members.]2 Powers to 272- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, or remove by reason of anything contained in this Act, to any other enactment for the time difficulties being in force, the State Government may, as occasion requires, [by notified order direct that this Act shall have effect]3 subject to such adaptations, whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient . 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 361 2. Subs. by section 122 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 123 (a) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 27 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1995. 5. Subs. by section 28 (a)(ii) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 29 (a) ibid. 7. Subs. by section 29 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Section 273-274] [(2) No order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of the period of two years from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994. (3) The provisions made by any order unde sub-section shall have effect as if enacted in this Act and any such order may be made so as to be restrospective to any date not earlier than the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 (4) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both the Houses of the State Legislature and the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 23-A of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 shall apply as they apply in respect of rules made by the State Government under any Uttar Pradesh Act.]4 Amendments 273- The enactments named in Schedule-VIII shall be amended in the manner U.P. Act 26 of and to the extent specified in that Schedule : 1947 Provided that the amendment of section 37 of the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947, shall take effect from such date is may be specified by the State Government by notification in the Gazette and different dates may be specified in respect of different districts. Repeal 274- As from the date on which the establishment of [Kshettra Panchayats]1 is completed in a district the- United Provinces District Boards Act, 1922 and the United Provinces Local Rates Act, 1914, shall be, and stand, repealed in relation to U.P. Act 10 of that district : 1922 [Provided that in relation to areas in wich estates have not vested in the State under any law relating to the abolition of Zamindari, the provisions of the U.P. Act 1 of said Acts to the extent they relate to imposition and collection of local rate, shall be 1914 deemed to continue in force until the date of such vesting.]1 [(2) As from the date on which the [Zila Panchayat]3 is established in a district under section 17, the Uttar Pradesh Antarim Zila Parishad Act, 1958, shall be and stand repealed in relation to that district.]2 1. Added by section 29 of U. P. Act No. II of 1963. 2. Added by section 14 of U. P. Act No. 16 of 1965. 3. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 362 4. Added by section 123 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule I] 2[SCHEDULE I (See Section 32) POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF KSHETTRA PANCHAYATS (i) Agriculture, including agricultural extension : (a) Promotion and development of agriculture and horticulture; (b) Promotion of cultivation and marketing of vegetables, fruits and flowers. (ii) Land development, land reform implementation, land consolidation nd soil conservation : Assisting the Government and Zila Panchayat in the implementation of land improvement, soil conservation and land consolidation programme of the Government. (iii) Minor irrigation, water management and watershed development : (a) Assisting the Government and Zila Panchayat in the construction and maintenance of minor irrigation works. (b) Implementation of community and individual irrigation works. (iv) Animal husbandry, dairying and poultry : (a) Maintenance of veterinary services. (b) Improvement of breed of cattle, pultry and other livestock; (c) Promotion of dairying, pultry, piggery. (v) Fisheries : Promotion of fisheries development. (vi) Social and farm forestry : (a) Planting and preserving trees on the sides of roads and public lands. (b) Development and promotion of social forestry and sericulture. (vii) Minor forest produce : Promotion and development of minor forest produce; (viii) Small industries : (a) Help in development of rural industries; (b) Creating general awareness of afro-industrial development. (ix) Cottage and village industries : Marketing of products of cottage industries. (x) Rural housing : 363 Assisting in rural housing programme and its implementation. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 124(a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule I] (xi) Drinking water : (a) Providing and assisting in development of drinking water. (b) Guarding from drinking polluted water. (c) Encouraging and monitoring rural water supply programmes. (xii) Fuel and fodder land : (a) Promotion of programmes related to fuel and fodder. (b) Plantation of trees near roads in the Panchayat area. (xiii) Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, water-ways and other means of communication : (a) Consturction of roads, culverts outside the villages and their maintenance. (b) Construcition of bridges. (c) Help in management of ferries and water-ways. (xiv) Rural electrification : Promotion of rural electrification. (xv) Non-conventional energy source : Promoting use of non-conventional energy and its promotion. (xvi) Poverty alleviation programmes : Implementation of poverty alleviation programme. (xvii) Education including primary and secondary schools; (a) Development of primary and secondary educaton : (b) Promotion of primary and social educaton (xviii) Technical training and vocational educaton : Promotion of rural artisans and vocational education. (xix) Adult and informal education : Supervision of adult literacy. (xx) Library : Promotion and supervision of rural libraries. (xxi) Sports and cultural affairs : (a) Supervision of cultural activities; (b) Promotion and organising of resional folk songs, dances and rural sports. (c) Promotion and development of cultural centres. 364 (xxii) Markets and fairs : Promotion, management and supervision of fairs and markets (including cattle fair) outside of Gram Panchayat. 1. Chapter-III of substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule I] (xxiii) Medical and sanitation : (a) Establishment and maintenance of P.H.C. and dispensaries; (b) Control of epidemics; (c) Implementation of rural health and sanitation programmes. (xxiv) Family welfare : Promotion of health and family welfare programmes. (xxv) Materninty and child development : (a) Promotion of programmes for participation of organization in women and child health, School health and nutrition programmes. (b) Promotion of programmes relating to development of women and child welfare. (xxvi) Social welfare including welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded: (a) Participation in the social welfare programmes including welfare of the handicappted and the mentally retarded; (b) Monitoring of the old-age and widow pension schemes. (xxvii) Welfare of the weaker sections and in particular of the Schedulted Castes and Schedulted Tribes : (a) Promotion of welfare of the Scheduled Castes and weaker sections; (b) Preparation of plans and implementation of schemes for social justice. (xxviii) Public Distribution system : Distribution of essential commodities. (xxix) Maintenance of community assets : Guiding and monitoring preservation and maintenance of community assets. (xxx) Planning and statistics : (a) Preparation of plan for economic development; (b) Review, co-ordination and integration of the plans by the Gram Panchayat; (c) Ensuring excecution of the Khand and Gram Panchayat development plan; 365 (d) Periodical review of achievement and targets; (e) Collection of date and maintenance of statistics in respect of matters relating to the implementation of the Khand Plan. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule II] (xxxi) Supervision over Gram Panchayats : (a) Distribution of grnats to the Gram Panchayats in accordance with the prescribed procedure; (b) General supervision according to rules over the activity of the Gram Panchayat. (xxxii) Providing relief in natural calamities.]2 3[SCHEDULE II PART A (i) Agriculture, including agricultural extension : (a) Promotion of measures to increase agricultural production. (b) Establishment and maintenance of godowns. (ii) Land development, land reform implementation, land consolidation nd soil conservation : Planning and implementation of land improvement, soil conservation and land consolidation programmes entrusted by the Government. (iii) Minor irrigation, water management and watershed development : (a) Construction and maintenance of minor irrigation and inter- Khand water projects; (b) Managing the water distribution; (c) Development of sub-soil water; (d) Watershed development. (iv) Animal husbandry, dairying and poultry : (a) Establishment and maintenance of veterinary and animal husbandry services; (b) Improvement of breeds; (c) Promotion of dairying, pultry, piggery. (v) Fisheries : (a) Development of fisheries in irrigation works; (b) Implementation of fishermen’s welfare programmes. (vi) Social and farm forestry : 366 (a) Promotion of social and farm forestry, trees, planatation and sericulture (b) Development and wastelands. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 124 (a) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 124 (a) ibid [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule II] (vii) Minor forest produce : Promotion and implementing programemes of minor forest produce; (viii) Small industries : Promotion of small scale industry and food processing unit. (ix) Cottage and village industries : (a) Establishing and maintaining training centres for training in village and cottage industries; (b) Establishment of Panchayat industries at district level. (x) Rural housing : (a) Promotion and development of rural housing programmes. (b) Implementation of rural housing at non-residental area. (c) Construction of community centres and rest houses. (d) Monitoring of rural housing work done by Gram Panchayats and Kshettra Panchayats. (xi) Drinking water : (a) Providing and assisting in development of drinking weater. (b) Guarding from drinking polluted water. (c) Encouraging and monitoring rural water supply programmes. (xii) Fuel and fodder land : (a) Monitoring and development of fuel and fodder programmes. (b) Maintenance and development of plants for fuel and fooder areas. (c) Monotoring of programmes regulated by Gram Panchayats and Kshettra Panchayats. (xiii) Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, water-ways and other means of communication : (a) Development and maintenance of rural orads, cultverts, bridges and waterways of the district. (b) Maintenance of river banks. (c) Writings of directions and marks on roads. (d) Help in removal of encroachment on roads and public places. (xiv) Rural electrification : (a) Assisting Gram Panchayats and Kshettra Panchayats in rural 367 electrification. (b) Helping in distribution of light in rural areas. (xv) Non-conventional energy source : (a) Development of sources of non-conventional energy. (b) Assisting programmes of Gram Panchayats and Kshettra Panchayats. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule II] (xvi) Poverty alleviation programme : (a) Planning, monitoring and supervision of poverty alleviation programmes. (b) Co-ordination of programmes with other departments. (xvii) Education including primary and secondary schools : (a) Construction, maintenance and supervision of primary and secondary schools. (b) Providing education for all in district. (c) Survey and evaluation of primary and secondary education in district. (xviii) Technical training and vocational educaton : Establishment of technical and vocational training centres and its monitoring. (xix) Adult and informal education : Planning and implementation of adult literacy and informal education programmes. (xx) Library : (a) Construction and maintenance of libraries and reading rooms at Khand level and in district. (b) Implementation of programmes. (xxi) Sports and cultural affairs : (a) Promotion of cultural activities. (b) Promotion and supervision of regional cultural and sports activities. (c) Arrangement of cultural folk activities on important occasion. (xxii) Markets and fairs : (a) Supervision and monitoring of rural maikets, fairs (including cattle fair). (b) Supervision and monitoring of works done by Gram Panchayat 368 and Kshettra Panchayats regarding markets and fairs. (xxiii) Medical and sanitation : (a) Assisting and suitably financing Kshettra Panchayats in the prevention and control of epidemics. (b) Establishment, maintenance and management or P.H.C. and dispensaries. (c) Providing drinking water facilities. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule II] (xxiv) Family welfare : Implementation, supervision and monitoring of family welfare programmes. (xxv) Materninty and child development : (a) Implementation of maternity and child health programmes. (b) Promotion of school health and nutrition programme. (xxvi) Social welfare including welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded: (a) Participation of the social welfare programmes including welfare of handicappted and mentally retarded. (b) Promoting Social Welfare programmes of old age and widow pension schemes. (xxvii) Welfare of the weaker sections and in particular of the Schedulted Castes and Schedulted Tribes : (a) Promotion of welfare of the Scheduled Castes, Schedulted Tribes and weaker sections; (b) Protection such castes from social injustice and exploitation. (c) Establishment and management of hostels. (d) Preparation of plans and implementation of schemes for social justice. (xxviii) Public Distribution system : Planning and monitoring of distribution of rural commodities. (xxix) Maintenance of community assets : (a) Co-ordination and integration of the development schemes. (b) Preservation and maintenance of community assets. (xxx) Planning and statistics : 369 (a) Preparation of plan for economic development. (b) Review of the plans by the Kshettra Panchayats, their co- ordination and consolidation. (c) Encuring the excecution of the plans at Khand and village level; (d) Periodical review of achievement and targets. (e) Collection of date and maintenance of statistics on respect all matters relating to the implementation of the Plan with in the district. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule II] (xxxi) Relief word : (a) Construction, repairs and maintenance of famine preventive works, estaglishment and maintenance of relief works and relief houses and adoption of such other measures of relief in time of famine and scarity as may be considered necessary. (b) Establishment, management, maintenance and visiting of poor houses, asylums, orphanages, markets and rest houses.]2 PART B (i) laying out, whether in areas previously built or not, new public roads and acquiring land for that purpose and for the construction of building and their compounds, to abut on such roads, (ii) reclaiming unhealthy localities, (iii) furthering educational objects by measures other than the establishment and maintenance of schools, (iv) taking a census and granting rewards for information which may tend to secure the correct registration of vital statistics, (v) constructing, subsidising or guaranteeing tramways, aerial ropeways or other means of locomotion, (vi) securing or assisting to secure suitable places for the carrying on of any offensive, dangerous or obnoxious trade, calling or practice, (vii) conserving and preventing injury or contamination to, or pollution of, rivers and other sources of water supply within its jurisiction, (viii) promotion of tourism, 370 (ix) the doing of anything whether inside or outside the district, whereon expenditure is declared by the State Government or by the[Zila Panchayat]1 with the sanction of the State Government to be an appropriate charge on the Zila Nidhi. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 124 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule III] SCHEDULE III [See section 35] Powers duties and functions under the United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act, 1947, which shall be exercised or performed by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 as is specified in the third column : Section of the Power, duty or function Authority by United which to be Provinces exercised or Panchayat Raj performed Act, 1947 9 [***]2 [***]2 11(1) [***]2 [***]2 371 12-E To tender oath of office to Pradhan of [Gram [Kshettra Panchayat]3, and Panches, Sarpanches and Saheyak Panchayat]1 Sarpanches of Nyaya panchayats 12-F To entertain the resignations of Pradhen, UP- [Zila Pradhans and members of [Gram Panchayats]3. Panchayat]1 17-E To sanction proposals of [Gram Panchayats]3 for [Kshettra undertaking small irrigation projects. Panchayat]1 20 (1) To direct a group of neighbouring [Gram [Kshettra Panchayats]3 within the Khand to combine to Panchayat]1 establish and maintain a primary school or Arurvedic, Homoeopathic or Unani Hospital or dispensary. [Zila (2) To direct group of neighbouring inter Khand [Gram Panchayats]3 to combine to establish Panchayat]1 and Maintain a primary school or Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic or Unani Hospital or dispensary 25(1) To approve the creation of a post by a Panchayat [Kshettra not provided for in its budget. Panchayat]1 25(4) (1) To effect transfers of Panchayat servants within [Kshettra the Khand. Panchayat]1 (2) To effect transfers of Panchayat servants outside [Zila the Khand. Panchayat]1 25(5) To senotion appointments of servonts under the [Kshettra Nyaya Panchayat and to exercise powers of transfer, Panchayat]1 punishment, discharge and dismissal in respect of them. 25-A (1) To appoint Panchayat Secretaries and to exercise [Zila administrative control over them in respect of Panchayat]1 promotion, dismissal and removal. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 124 (c) (i) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 124 (c) (ii) ibid.

[The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule III] Section of the Power, duty or function Authority by United which to be provinces exercised or panchayat Raj performed Act, 1947 (2) To exercise administrative control over [Kshettra Panchayat Secretaries in respect of leave, Panchayat]1 transfer and other disciplinary action which does not include appointment, promotion, dismissal and removal. 372 27 To sanction filing of a civil suit against a member of [Zila [Gram]1 Panchayat, joint committee or other Panchayat]1 committee for loss, waste or misapplication of any money or property of [Gram Panchayat]1 30(2) (1) To settle disputes between the constituent units [Kshettra of a joint committee situated within the Khand. Panchayat]1 (2) To settle disputes between the Inter Khand [Zila constituent units of a joint committee. Panchayat]1 36 [***]2 [***]2 37-A(2) To direct the [Gram Panchayat]3 to impose a tax or [Kshettra rate on any person Wrongly excluded Panchayat]1 37-B To authorize recovery of the arrears of Panchayat [Kshettra taxes as arrears of land revenue in the event of the Panchayat]1 [Gram Panchayat]3 failure to pass a resolution with in three months for the realization of its dues as arrears of land revenue 37-C(2) Under circumstances prescribed by Government to [Zila remit the whole or part of any tax or rate. Panchayat]1 37-C(3) To approve the decision of the [Gram Panchayat]3 to [Kshettra remit the whole or part of any tax or rate Panchayat]1 39(1) To determine the proportion in which the, expenses [Kshettra of a Nyaya Panchayat are to be charged to the Gaon Panchayat]1 Funds of the [Gram Panchayat]3 comprised in the circle. 41(3) [***]2 [***]2 41(4) [***]2 [***]2 41(5) [***]2 [***]2 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 124 (c) (i) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 124 (c) (ii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule IV] 96 To prohibit execution or further execution of any [Zila resolution or order passed or made by a [Gram Panchayat]1 Sabha]1, [Gram Panchayat]1 or a joint committee or any officer or servant thereof if in his (prescribed authority's) opinion, such resolution or order is of a nature as to cause or likely to cause obstruction, annoyance or injury to the public or to any class or body of persons lawfully employed, or danger to human life, health, or safety or riot or affray. 373 98 To sanction the penalty clause of Panchayat bye [Zila laws. Panchayat]1 112(1)(g) To direct any other duties or functions to be per [Kshettra formed by the [Gram Sabha]1 . Panchayat]1 114 To direct for leaving a vacancy on any, body, constituted under the Panchayat Raj Act, to be left unfilled if the vacancy is not to last for more than six months. SCHEDULE IV (See section 56) POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE [ZILA PANCHAYAT]1 Section Power or function Remarks 34(1) To delegate any of its powers or -- functions under the Act to a [Gram Sabha]1, [Gram Panchayat]1 or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti, within the district or to resume any such delegated power. 34(2) To delegate any of its powers or -- functions under the Act to a [Kshettra Panchayat]1 or the consent to the delegation of any power or function by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 to the [Zila Panchayat]1. 35(1) To exercise powers and perform duties May be delegated to the Karya Samiti and Adhyaksha or functions in respect of [Gram Mukhya Adhikari or Panchayats]2. party to one and partly to another. 35(2) To require any [Gram Panchayat]2 in the May be delegated district to co-ordinate any of its activities with similar activities of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 1. Substituted by section 61 of chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 124 (c) (ii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule IV] 36(a) To approve and sanction the proposal of May be a delegated to [Gram Sabha]1 to impose any tax or rate the Karya 374 and Samiti. to frame and sanction the bye-laws for any [Gram Sabha]1. 36(b) [***]2 -- 38(a) To decide whether to unite with any -- other [Zila Panchayat]1 or other legal authority in works or undertakings which benefit all the areas controlled by it and such authority. 38(b) To decide whether to contribute towards -- any work or institution from which the district benefits although such work or institution is under-taken or maintained outside the district or is Included in any Nagar Mahapalika, Municipality, cantonment, Notified Area or Town Area. 39(2) To create posts of officers other than -- those specified in section 3D(1) or to create a post the creation of which has been ordered by the State Government. 39(2) To obtain Government's sanction for the Shall be proviso abolition of a post created upon specific exercised by order of the State Government. the Adhyaksha. 39(2) To abolish a post created upon specific -- proviso direction the State Government and for the abolition of which State Government sanction has been secured. 41(1)(a) To request the State Government to .. place at the disposal of the [Zila Panchayat]1, the services of any of its servants. 43 (1) To make appointments to posts of Karya .. Adhikari, Abhiyanta, Kar Adhikari and post [carrying such pay scales as the State Government may fix.]3 375 43(4)(b) To take any Government servant in the .. service of the [Zila Panchayat]1 on requisition by the state Government. 46(2) (d) To terminate the services of any officer Shall be or servant. exercises by the Karya Samiti. 48 (3) To constitute, upon direction by Shall be proviso Government a district cadre of any class exercised by of employees in [Kshettra Panchayat]1. the Karya Samiti. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 124 (d) (i) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 124 (d) (iii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule IV] Section Power or function Remarks 1 2 3 48(3) To provide staff to each [Kshettra May be delegated Panchayat]1. to the Karya samiti. 51(1) To exercise control over the Mukhya Shall be exercised by the Adhyaksha Adhikari and other Head of under the general Departments. guidance of the Parishad. 51(3) [***]2 [***]2 57(1) To delegate any of the [Zila Panchayat]1 .. powers, duties and functions. 57(3) To decide an appeal against an order .. passed by authority in exercise of a power delegated by the [Zila Panchayat]1 or to revise such an order. 64(1) To appoint committees. 65(1) To appoint other committees by .. regulation. 65(2) To appoint advisory committees by .. 376 resolution. 77(1) To combine with one or more than one .. assenting local authority, to appoint a joint committee. 86(7) [***]2 .. 93(1) To call for any report or extract from the May be delegated to the Adhyaksha proceedings of a committee or a return. 94(1) To require the Adhakari or the Mukhya .. Adhikari to supply or produce any return etc. 95 To require assistance or advice from May be delegated certain officers of Government. 100(2) To raise loans in the open market. .. 101(3) To make investments out of the Zila .. Nidhi in certain securities or placing funds in fixed deposit. 105(1) To request the State Government to May be delegated. make acquistion of land for its pruposes. 107 To transfer any property vested in the May be delegated to [Zila Panchayat]1. the Karya Samiti. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 124 (d) (i) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule IV] Section Power or function Remarks 1 2 3 108 To make compensation out of the Zila May be delegated to the Karya Samiti. Nidhi 110(7) To vary or alter the budget .. 115(2) To place the budget of [Kshettra Shall be exercised by Panchayat]1 before the Niyojan samiti. the Adhyaksha. 115(6) To decide on the difference of opinion .. between the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and 377 the Niyojan Samiti about the budget. 122 To entrust to a [Gram Panchayat]2 .. collection of tax. 124 To decide or to modify any tax proposal. .. 131 To exempt from payment of tax .. 132 To furnish explanation and to remove a .. defect in tax on being asked to do so by the State Government. 141 To contribute to the funds of [Gram .. Panchayat]2. 142 To charge fees for the use or occupation May be delegated to the Karya Samiti. of immovable property vested in, or entrusted to the management of the [Zila Panchayat]1 and to levy and recover charges. 143 To charge fees for licences, sanction and .. permissions. 144 To fix and levy fees and tools described .. in this section. 145 To impose fees and tons in markets .. established, maintained or managed by the [Zila Panchayat]1. 189 To layout and make new public streets May be delegated and widen, lengthen, etc. an existing public street, to provide building sites abutting them. 190 To declare a street as a public street. May be delegated. 191(1) to (3) To define a general line of buildings on May be delegated to the [Krishi Udhyog the sides of a public street after notifying Evam Nirman the intention and settling objections. Samiti]3. 191(4) To sanction constitution of any building Shall be exercise by the [Krishi Udhyog which does not conform to the regular Evam Nirman line of a street? Samiti]3. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 124 (d) (ii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 124 (d) (iv) ibid. 378 [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule IV] Section Power or function Remarks 1 2 3 191(5) To make compensation for damage Shall be caused due to any person being exercised by prevented from buildings, etc. the karya Samiti. 191(6) To require alteration or demolition of Shall be any building, etc. which contravenes the exerci- sed by regular line of a street? the [Krishi Udhyog Evam Nirman Samiti]3. 192(2) To permit the doing of any thing by a May be person which would otherwise amount to delegated. interfering with the arrangement of construction made by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under sub-section (1) of section 192? 195 To require removal or closing drain, Maybe privy, etc. delegated 196 To permit erection of building, wall or May be other structure or planting of tree on a delegated. public drain or culvert or waterworks vested in the [Zila Panchayat]1 and to order removal and on default. Itself to remove any unauthorized structure or tree and recover the expenses from the person concerned. 202 To regulate offensive trades. May be delegated. 211 To acquire or otherwise to provide any May be land or rights in land necessary for delegated. purposes of effecting drainage ordered under section 211. 213(1)(a) To provide in any controlled rural area Shall be receptacles and places for the temporary exercised by 379 and (b) deposit of offensive matters. the [Shiksha Evam Jan Swasthya Samiti]2. 213(1)(c) To issue directives as to the time, Shall be manner and conditions of removal of exercised by offensive matters in a controlled rural the [Shiksha area. Evam Jan Swasthya Samiti]2. 216 To prohibit the use of any building in a Shall be controlled rural area unfit for human exercised by habitation unless suitably altered, and the Karya upon failure to comply, to require its Samiti. demolition. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 124 (d) (ii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 124 (d) (iv) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule V] Section Power or function Remarks 1 2 3 218 To prohibit the cultivation of a crop or .. the use of a manner, or a method of irrigation which is injurious to health. 221 To order closure of a specified burial or burning Shall be exercised ground and to provide a bifitting place for the by the [Shiksha purposed if no suitable place within a reasonable Evam Jan distance, to except private burial places from a Swasthya Samiti]2. public notice and to give permission to use an unrecognized burial or burning ground. 228(2) To furnish explanation in connection with an order .. of the prescribed authority prohibiting the execution or further execution of any resolution or order. 232 To furnish explanation to charges leveled against .. the [Zila Panchayat]1. 380 239 To make bye-laws. .. 246 To cause a work to be executed or thing to be May be delegated. provided or done, and to recover expenses incurred thereon when a default has been made in the execution, provision or doing of the work or thing in this regard of the [Zila Panchayat]1 notice. General Any power, duty or function which any rule requires .. to be exercised or performed by the [Zila Panchayat]1. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 124 (d) (iv) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule V] SCHEDULE V (see section 56) SCHEDULED POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE MUKHYA ADHIKARI Section Power or function Remarks 1 2 3 34(1) To obtain the consent of a [Gram Sabha]1, .. [Gram Panchayat]1, Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti, for the delegation of any of its powers or functions by [Zila Panchayat]1 to any of the aforesaid bodies. 34(2) To obtain a Kshettra Samiti's consent for .. taking over such power or function as may be proposed to be delegated to it by the [Zila Panchayat]1. 381 43(1) To address the Commission for consultation .. in respect of appointments to posts [carrying such pay scales as the State Government may fix]2. 86(4) To receive the draft plan of a Khand. .. 86(5) [***]3 .. 101(3) To obtain Government's sanction for the .. investment of the Zila Nidhi in certain securities. 102(2) To obtain Government's sanction for .. acquiring or renting land beyond the limits of the district. 113 To submit a copy of budget as finally passed .. to the Commissioner of the Division and to the state Government. 115(3) To communicate to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 .. the approval of recommendations of the Niyojan Samiti in respect of the budget of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 123(3) To publish tax proposals and draft rules along .. with notice. 124(2) To publish modified tax proposals and revised .. draft rules along with notice. 128 To submit copy of resolution directing .. imposition of tax. 148 To issue a bill of demand. .. 150 To issue a notice of demand. .. 155 To apply to the District Magistrate to issue a .. warrant to another magistrate for distress of property outside the rural area or lying within the jurisdiction of another magistrate. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 124 (e) (i) ibid. 3. Omitted by section 124 (e) (ii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule V] 382 Section Power or function Remarks 1 2 3 158 To bring a suit for the recovery of [Zila .. Panchayat’s]1 dues. 159 To require any arrears of rents being realized .. as arrears of land revenue. 206 To give written consent for displacement, or alteration by .. a person of a pavement, gutter, etc. belonging to the parishad, and to recover expenses incurred by the zila Parishad from offenders. 208 To require demolition or removal of any building, well, Appealable. etc. and to take necessary proceedings. 209 To accord permission for things which otherwise cause … obstruction of a public street in a controlled rural area, to remove any obstruction and to recover cost thereof. 210 To require provision of latrines and urinals in factories, .. schools, etc. 211 To require cleansing, repairing, covering, filling up or Appealable. draining off of a private well, tank, etc. 212 To require a filthy land or building to be cleansed and put Do. in proper order. 215 To permit any sink, sewer or cesspool or other offensive .. matter to flow, drain or being put on a public street or place and to impose any conditions thereabout. 219 To order clearance of noxious vegetation. Appealable. 220 To require excavations, etc. to be filled up or drained. Do. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule VI] SCHEDULE VI (See section 79) POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF A [KSHETTRA PANCHAYAT]1 Section Power or function Remarks 383 11(1) To receive notice of resignation from [***]2 Up Shall be perfor- Pramukh or Member. med by the Khand Vikas Adhikari or any nominee of his. 34(10 To delegate any of its powers or functions under the .. Act or to resume such a delegated power, etc. from a [Gram Sabha]1, [Gram Panchayat]1 or Bhumi Prabandhak Samiti. 34(2) To delegate any power or function under the Act to the .. [Zila Panchayat]1 or to consent to the delegation of a power or function by the [Zila Panchayat]1 to the [Kshettra Panchayat]. 35(1) To exercise powers and perform duties and functions in May be delegated relations to [Gram Panchayats]3. to the [Karya Samiti]4 or Pramukh 173 To alter, discontinue, close or remove a public drain. May be delegated 38(a) To decide whether to unite with any other [Kshettra .. Panchayat]1 or other local authority in works or undertakings which benefit all the areas controlled by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 38(b) To decide whether to contribute towards any work or .. institution from which the Khand benefits, although such work or institution is undertaken or maintained outside the Khand or is included in any Nagar Mahapalika, municipality, cantonment, notified area or town area. 86 To consider and approve the draft plan of the Khand. .. 87 (1) & (2) To appoint committee. .. 87(3) To appoint advisory committees, .. 93(1) To call for any report or extract, etc. from the May be delegated. proveedings, of a committee. 1. Substituted by section 61 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 124 (f) (i) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 124 (f) (ii) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 124 (f) (iii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule VI] Section Power or function Remarks 101(3) To make investments from the Kshettra Nidhi in certain May be securities or placing it in fixed deposit. delegated to the khand Vikas Adhikari. 105(1) To request the State Government to make acquisition of May be 384 land for its purposes. delegated. 107(1) To transfer any property vested in the Kshettra Samiti. May be delegated to the [Karya Samiti]2 108 To make compensation out of the Kshettra Nidhi. Ditto, 115(4) To consider the recommendations of the Niyojan .. Samiti as regards the budget. 142 To charge fees for the use or occupation of immovable .. property vested in, or entrusted to the management of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and levy or recover charges. 143 To charge fees for licences, sanctions and permissions. .. 144 To fix and levy certain other fees and tolls described in .. this section. 145 To impose fees or tolls in markets established, .. maintained or managed by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . 165(1) To sanction or refuse to sanction erection, etc, of a May be building or digging, etc. a well aborting on or adjacent delegated to the to a public street or place or property vested in khand vikas Government, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Adhikari. Panchayat]1 . 171 To direct the owner or occupier of any land to stop May be erection, etc. of a building or construction, etc, of a delegated. well (adjacent to a public street or place or property vested in Government, the [Zila Panchayat]1 or the [Kshettra Panchayat]1) and to direct alteration or demoliatation of a building or well. 184 (1) To acquire any private street in a controlled rural area May be and (2) to be levelled, paved, metalled, flagged, etc. and in delegated to the default to get the work done and to recover the cost Khand Vikas from the person concerned. Adhikari. 184(3) To declare a private street in a controlled rural area to .. be a public street. 189 To lay out and make new public streets and may be May be delegated widen, longthen, etc. an existing public street delegated. and to provide building sites abutting them. 1. substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 124 (f) (iii) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule VI] Section Power or function Remarks 190 To declare a private street as a public street. . 191(1), To difine a general line of buildings on the sides of a May be delegated. (3) public street after notifying the intention and settling objections. 191(4) To sanction construction of any building, which does Shall be exercises by the [Karya 385 not conform to the regular line of a street? Samiti]2 191(5) To allow payment of compensation for excluding any Shall be exercised private land from the regular line of a street. by the [Karya Samiti]2 191(6) To require alteration or demolition of any building, etc. Shall be exercised which contravenes the regular line of a street? by the [Karya Samiti]2 192(2) To permit the doing of anything by a person which May be delegated. would otherwise amount to interfering the arrangement of construction made by the [Zila Panchayat]1 under sub- section (1) of section 192? 193 To require cleaning and maintenance in good condition May be delegated. of any water course, etc. and to prohibit the use of any water course, etc. for drinking purposes, or to order its closure. 194 To require removal or closing of drain, privy, etc. Shall be delegated to the [Karya Samiti]2 or the Khand vikas Adhikari. 196 To permit erection of a building, wall or other structure .. or planning of tree on a public drain or culvert or water work vested in the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 and to order removal and on default, itself to remove any unauthorized structure or tree and recover the expenses from the person concerned. 228(2) To furnish explanation in connexion with an order of .. (cread the prescribed authority prohibiting the execution or with 236) further execution of any resolution or order. 236(4)(a) [***]3 .. 246 To cause a work to be executed or thing to be provided May be delegated. or done, and to recover expenses incurred thereon whom a default has been made in the execution, provision or doing of the work or thing in this regard of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 notice, General Any power, duty or function which any rule requires to .. be exercised or performed by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 124 (f) (iii) ibid. 3. Omitted by section 124 (f) (iv) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule VII] SEHEDULE VII (See section 79 (3)] SCHEDULED POWERS OF KHAND VIKAS ADHIKARI Section Power or function Remarks 34(1) To obtain the consent of a [Gram Sabha]1, Gram .. 386 Panchayat]1 or Bhumi Prabandhak Smiti for the transfer to it of any of the powers or functions of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 under the Act. 34(2) To obtain consent of the [Zila Panchayat]1 for .. delegation to it of any power or function of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1. 101(3) To obtain Government’s sanctioned for making .. investments out of the Kshettra Nidhi in certain securities. 102(2) To obtain Government’s sanctioned for incurring .. an expenditure on a acquiring or renting land beyond the limits of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . 148 (read with To issue a bill of demand. .. section 161) 150(read with To issue a notice of demand. .. section 161) 155 (read with To apply to the district magistrate to issue a .. section 161) warrant to another magistrate for distress of property outside the Khand or lying within the Jurisdiction of another Magistrate. 158 (read with To bring a suit for the recovery of the dues of the .. section 161) [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . 159 (read with To require any arrears of rents being realized as .. section 161) arrears of land revenue. 172 To issue notice of the owner or occupier of a land Appeable. or building in a controlled rural area that a drain of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 would be carried into, through or under such building or land. 174(1) To permit the emptying of a private drain into a .. drain of the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . 174(2) To require any person to close, demolish, etc. the Appeable. connection of a drain belonging to himself or to some other person with a drain belonging to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 . 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats]1 Adhiniyam, 1961] [Schedule VII] Section Power or function Remarks 176 To sanction the lay-out of a private street in a Do. controlled rural area. 180 To require an offender to show cause or to appear, Do. 387 and to direct the alteration or demolition of an unsanctioned private street. 181 To accord permission for construction of Appealable. projections over streets or drains in a controlled rural area. 183 To require removal of encroachments and Do. projections over street and drains. 185 To permit cutting of a tree or erection or demolition Do. of a building, etc. where it involves obstruction or danger or annoyance to any person using the street. 186 To require cutting or trimming of hedges, etc, Do. growing on any land bordering a street in a controlled rural area. 187 To remove accidental obstructions to a street .. caused by the falling of any house or tree and to recover the cost from the owner. 188 To require owners or occupiers of buildings or Appealable. lands abouting a street to put up and keep in good condition proper troughs and drain-water pipes. 195 To require a receptacle for filth situated within fifty Do. feet of any well, tank etc. to be removed or closed. 197 To fix premises in a controlled rural area for .. slaughter of animals and to grant and with draw licences for the use of such premises. 201 To seize and remove or destroy any article of food .. or drink or an animal intended to be used for human consumption which is unfit for such purpose, and similarly remove and produce before a magistrate any spent drug. 206 To give written consent for displacement or .. alteration by a person of a pavement, gutter, etc. belonging to the [Kshettra Panchayat]1, and to recover expenses incurred by the [Kshettra Panchayat]1 from offenders, 1. Substituted by section 61 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1994.