The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986

I i 1 THE CHILD LABOUR (PROHIBITION AND REGULATION) ACT, 1986 INTRODUCTION Employment of children below 14 and 15 years in certain prohibited employments have been prohibited by various Acts but there is no procedure laid down in any law for deciding in which employments, occupations or processes the employment of children should be banned. There is also no law to regulate the working conditions of children in most of the employments where they are not prohibited from working and are working under exploitative conditions. Accordingly it was decided to enact a comprehensive law on the subject. To achieve this objective the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Bill was introdt~ced in the Parliament. STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS There are a number of Acts which prohibit the employment of children below 14 years and 15 years in certain specified employments. However, there is no procedure laid down in any law for deciding in which employments, occupations or processes the employment of children should be banned. There is also no law to regulate the working conditions of children in most of the employments where they are not prohibited from working and are working under exploitative conditions. 2. This Bill intends to- (i) ban the employment of children, i.e., those who have not completed their fourteenth year, in specified occupations and processes; (ii) lay down a procedure to decide modifications to the Schedule of banned occupations or processes; (Hi) regulate the conditions of work of children in employments where they are not prohibited from working; (iv) lay down enhanced penalties for employment of children in violation of the provisions of this Act, and other Acts which forbid the employment of children; (v) to obtain uniformity in the definition of "child" in the related laws. 3. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objects. ACT 61 OF 1986 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Bill, 1986 having been passed by both the Houses of Parliament received the assent of the President on 23rd December, 1986. It came on the Statute Book as THE CHILD LABOUR (PROHIBITION AND REGULATION) ACT, 1986 (61 of 1986) (Came into force on 23-12-1986 and 26-5-1993). LIST OF AMENDING ACT The Repealing and Amending Act, 2001 (30 of 2001) (w.e.f. 3-9-2001). THE CHILD LABOUR (PROHIBITION AND REGULATION) ACT, 1986 (61 of 1986) [23rd December,1986] An Act to prohibit the engagement of children in certain employments n11d to regulate tile conditions of work of children in certain other employments. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:- PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement.- (1) This Act may be called the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) The provisions of this Act, other than Part IJI, shall came into force at once, and Part Ill shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different States and for different classes of establishments. 2. Definitions.- ln this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- (i) "appropriate Government" means, in relation to an establishment under the control of the Central Government or a railway administration or a major port or a mine or oilfield, the Central Government, and in all other cases, the State Government; (ii) "child" means a person who has not completed his fourteenth year of age; (iii) "day" means a period of twenty-four hours beginning at mid-night; (iv) "establishment" includes a shop, commercial establishment, workshop, farm, residential hotel, restaurant, eating house, theatre or other place of public amusement or entertainment; (v) "family", in relation to an occupier, means the individual, the wile or husband, as the case may be, of such mdividual, and their children, brother or sister of such individual; (vi) "occupier", in relation to an establishment or a workshop, means the II person who has the ultimate control over the affairs of the establishment or workshop; • (vii) "port authority" means any authority administerir\g a port; (viii) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under section 18; • (ix) "week" means a period of seven days beginning at midnight on Saturday nigli.t or such other night as may be approved in writing • for a particular area by the Inspector; • (x) "workshop" means any premises (including the precincts thereof) wherein any industrial process is carried on, but does not include • any premises to which the provisions of section 67 of the Factories • Act, 1948 (63 of 1948), for the time being, apply . • 1. Part Ill came into force on 26th May, 1993, t>ide 5.0. 333(E), dated 26th May, 1993. • 2 • • Sec. 6] The Ch/Jd Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 3 PART II PROHIBITION OF EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONS AND PROCESSES t- 3. Prohibition of employment of children in certain occupations and processes.-No child shall be employed or permitted to work in any of the occupations set forth in Part A of the Schedule or in any "\.Vorkshop wherein any of the processes set forlh in Part B of the Schedule is carried on: Provided thai nothing in this section shall apply to any workshop wherein any process is carried on by the occupier with the aid of his family or to any school established by, or receiving assistance or recognition from, Government. COMMENTS (i) Children can be employed in the process of packing but packing should be done in an are<~ away from the place of mnnufacture to avoid !;'Xposure to accident; M.C. Mchtn v. State of Tamil Nndu, AIR 1991 SC 417. (ii) The prohibition of employment of children is not applicable to any worbhop wherein any process is carried on by the occupier with the aid of his family, or to any school established by, or receiving assistance or recognition from, Government. 4. Power to amend the Schedule.~T he Central Government, after giving by notification in the Official Gazette, not less than three months' notice of its intention so to do, may, by like notification, add any occupation or process to the Schedule and thereupon the Schedule shall be deemed Lo have been amended accordingly. 5. Child Labour Technical Advisory Committee.-(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute an advisory committee Lo be called the Child Labour Technical Advisory Commillee (hert)after in this section referred to as the Committee) to advise the Central Gov,krnmenl for the purpose of addition of occupations and processes to the Sch~dule. ' (2) The Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members not exceeding Len, as may be appointed by the Central Governmet't. (3) the Committee shall meet as often as it may consider necessary and shall have power to regulate its own procedure. (4) The Committee may, if it deems it necessary so to do, constitute one or more sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee, whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter, any person who is not a member of the Committee. (5) The term of office of, the manner of filling casual vacancies in the office of, and lhc allowance, if any, payable to, the Chairman and other members of the Commillee, and the conditions and restrictions subject to which the Committee may appoint any person who is not a member of the Committee as a member of any of its sub-committees shall be such as may be prescribed. PART III REGULATION OF CONDITIONS OF WORK OF CHILDREN 6. Application of Part.-The provisions of this Part shall apply to an establishment or a class of establishments in which none of Lhe occupations or processes referred to in section 3 is carried on. 4 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 [Sec. 6 COMMENTS This section regulates the working conditions of the children in employments where they are not prohibited from working by section 3 of this Act. 7. Hours and period of work.-(1) No child shall be required or permitted to work in any establishment in excess of such number of hours as may be prescribed for such establishment or class of establishments. (2) The period of work on each day shall be so fixed that no period shall exceed three hours and that no child shall work for more than three hours before he has had an interval for rest for at least one hour. (3) The period of work of a child shall be so arranged that inclusive of his interval for rest, under sub-section (2), it shall not be spread over more than six hours, including the time spent in waiting for work on any day. (4) No child shall be permitted or required to work between 7 p.m. and 8 a.m. (5) No child shall be required or permitted to work overtime. (6) No child shall be required or permitted to work in any establishment on any day on which he has already been working in another establishmenl. COMMENTS This section stipulates that no child shall work for more than 3 hours before he has had an interval for rest for at least one hour. The double employment of a child is banned. 8. Weekly holidays.-Every child employed in an establishment shall be allowed in each week, a holiday of one whole day, which day shall be specified by the occupier in a notice permanently exhibited in a conspicuous place in the establishment and the day so specified shall not be altered by the occupier more than once in three months. COMMENTS The child employed in an establishment is entilled for a holiday of one whole day in each week. 9. Notice to lnspector.-(1) Every occupier in relation to an establishment in which a child was employed or permitted to work immediately before the date of commencement of this Act in relation to such establishment shall, within a period of Lhirty days from such commencement, send to the Inspector within whose local limits the establishment is situated, a written notice containing the following particulars, namely:~ • (a) the name and situation of the establishment; • (b) the name of the person in actual management of the establishment; (c) the address to which corrununications relating to the establishment should be sent; and • (d) the nature of the occupation or process carried on in the • establishment. • (2) Every occupier, in relation to an establishment, who employs, or permits to work, any child after Lhe date of commencement of this Act in relation to such • establishment, shall, within a period of thirty days from the date of such • employment, send to the Inspector within whose local limits the establishment • • • Sec. 13] The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 5 is situated, a written notice containing the particulars as are mentioned in sub section {1). l:xp/o.nntion.-For the purposes of sub-sections (1) and (2), "date of commencement of this Act, in relation to an establishment'' means the dale of ' bringing into force of this Act in relation to such establishment. (3) Nothing in sections 7, 8 and 9 shall apply Lo any establishment wherein any process is carried on by the occupier with the aid of his family or to any school established by, or receiving <lSSislance or recognition from, Government. 10. Disputes as to age.-If any question arises between an Inspector and an occupier as to the age of any child who is employed or is permitted to work by him in an establishment, the question shall, in the absence of a certificate as to the age of such child granted by the prescribed medical authority, be referred by the Inspector for decision to the prescribed medical authority. 11. Maintenance of register.-There shall be maintained by every occupier in respect of children employed or permitted to work in any establishment, a register to be av<Jilable for inspection by an Inspector at all times during working hours or when work is being carried on in any such establishment, showing- (a) the name and date of birth of every child so employed or permitted Lo work; (b) hours and periods of work of any such child <Jnd the intervals of rest to which he is entitled; (c) the nature of work of any such child; and (d) such other particulars as may be prescribed. 12. Display of notice containing abstract of sections 3 and 14.-Every railway administration, every port authority and every occupier shall cause to be displayed in a conspicuous and accessible place at every station on its railway or within U1e limits of a port or at the place of work, as the case may be, a notice in the local language and in the English language containing an abstract of sections 3 and 14. 13. Health and safety.-(1) The appropriate Governm.ent may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for the ·heallh and safety of the children employed or permitted to work in any establishment or class of establishments. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the said rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namcly:- (a) cleanliness in the place of work and its freedom from nuisance; (b) disposal of wastes and effluents; '• (c) ventilation and temperature; (d) dust and fume; (e) artificial humidification; (f) lighting; (g) drinking water; (h) latrine and urinals; (i) >pittoons; 6 The Child Labour (Prohibition and R&gulation) Act, 1986 [Sec. 13 (j) fencing of machinery; (k) work at or near machinery in motion; (1) employment of children on dangerous machines; (m) instructions, training and supervision in relation Lo employment of children on dangerous machines; (n) device for cutting off power; (o) self-acling macltines; (p) easing of new machinery; (q) floor, stairs and means of access; (c) pits, sumps, openings in floors, etc.; l') excessive weights; (t) protection of eyes; ( l1) explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc.; (v) precautions in case of fire; (w) maintenance of buildings; and (x) safety of buildings and machinery. COMMENTS Tlw appropriate Government is empowered to make rules in such matters as cleanliness, disposal of wastes, dust, lighting, precilulion against fire, protection of eyes, spittoons <1nd ventilillions, elc., in any establishment for the health and S<~fety of the children employed or permilled to work. PART IV MISCELLANEOUS 14. Penalties.-(1} Whoever employs any child or permits any child to work in contravention of the provisions of section 3 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to one year or with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to twenty thousand rupees or with both. (2) "Whoever, having been convicted of an offence under section 3, commits a like offence afterwards, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years. (3) Whoever- (a) fails to give notice as required by section 9; or • (b) fails to maintain a register as required by section 11 or makes any • false entry in any such register; or (c) fails to display a notice containing an abstract of section 3 and this • section as required by section 12; or (d) fails to comply with or contravenes any other provisions of this Act • or the rules made thereunder, • shall be punishable with simple imprisonment which may extend to one month • or with fine which may extend Lo ten thousand :rupees or with both . • 15. Modified application of certain laws in relation to penalties.-(1) • Where any person is found guilty and convicted Of contravention of any of the • • Sec. 16] The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 7 provisions mentioned in sub-section (2), he shall be liable to penalties as provided in sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 14 of this Act and not under the Acts in which those pl"Ovisions are contained. (2) The provisions referred to in sub-section {1) are the provisions mentioned below: (a) section 67 of the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948); (b) section 40 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952); (c) section 109 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (44 of 1958); and (d) section 2l of the Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 (27 of 1961). COMMENTS S!;'ctions of the above quoted Acts are reproduced below> (i) Section 67 of the Factories Act, 19-!8: No child who hils not completed his fomte-enth ye<~r shall be required or allowed to work in any factory. (ii) Section 40 of the Mines Act, 1952: (1) After the commencement of the Mines (Amendment) Act, 1983, no pero.on below 18 years of age shall be allowed to work in any mine or pdrt thereof. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), apprentices <Jnd other trainees, not below sixteen years of <~ge, may be allowed to work, under proper supervision, in a mine or parl thereof by the manager: Provided that in case of trainees, other th,1n apprentices, prior <1pproval of the Chief Inspector or an Inspector sh.:lil be obtained before they are al!owed to work. Explrmntion.-In this section <111d in section 43, "apprentice" means an apprentice as defined in clause (a) of section 2 of the Apprentices Act, 1961 (52 of 1961). Clause (a) of section 2 of the Apprentices 1\ct, 1961 (52 of 1961) defines "apprentice" i!S: I Apprentice means a person who is undergoing apprenticeship training I in pursuance of a contract of apprenticeship. (iii) Section 109 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958: I No person under fifteen years of age shaH be engaged or carried lo ~ea to work in any capacity in any ship, exccpl- (a) in a school ship, or training ~hip, in accordance with the pre~cribed conditions; or I (b) in a ship in which all persons employed are members of one family; or (c) in a home-trade ship of less than two hundred tons gross; or ' (d) where such person is to be employed on nominal wages and will be in the charge of his father or other adult ne-<~r male relative. (iv) Section 21 of the Motor Transport Workers Acl, 1961: No child shall be required or allowed to work in dny <:<~pacily in any motor transport undertaking. I 16. Procedure relating to offen.ces.-(1) Any person, police officer or Inspector may file a complaint of the commission of an offence under this Act in I any court of competent jurisdiction. i 8 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation} Act, 1986 [Sec. 16 (2) Every certificate as to the age of a child which has been granted by a prescribed medical authority shall, for the purposes of this Act, be conclusive evidence as to the age of the child to whom it relates. (3) No court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Magistrate of the first class shall try any offence under this Act. 17. Appointment of Inspectors.-The appropriate Government may appoint Jnspeclors for the purposes of securing compliance with the provisions of this Act and any Inspector so appointed shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860). COMMENT The Inspectors appointed under section 17 would see that for each child employed in violiltion of the provisions of the Act, the concerned employer pays Rs. 20,000 which ~um could be deposited in a fund to be known as Child Labour Rehabilitation-cum Welfilre Fund; M.C. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1997 SC 699. 18. Power to make rules.-(1) The appropriate Govenunent may, by notification in the Official Gazette and subject to the condition of previous publication, make rules for carrying into effect the provisions of this Act. (2) In particular and wilhout prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:- (a) the term of office of, the manner of filling casual vacancies of, and the allmvances payable to, the Otairman and members of the Child Labour Teclmical Advisory Committee and the condilions and restrictions subject lo which a non-member may be appointed to a sub-committee under sub-section (5) of section 5; (b) number of hours for which a child may be required or permitted to work under sub-section (1) of section 7; (c) grant of certificates. of age in respect of young persons in employment or seeking employment, the medical authorities which may issue such certificate, the form of such certificate, the charges which may be made thereunder and the matmer in which such certificate may be issued: Provided that no charge shall be made for the issue of any such certificate if the application is accompanied by evidence of age II deemed satisfactory by the authority concerned; (d) the other particulars which a register maintained under section 11 • should contain. • 19. Rul~s and notifications to be laid before Parliament or State legislature.-(1) Every rule made under this Act by the Central Government and every notification issued tmder section 4, shall be laid as soon as may be after • it is made or issued, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session for • a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two • or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session irrunediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in • making any modification in the rule or notification or both Houses agree that the • rule or notification should not be made or issued, the rule or notification shall • thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case • • Sec. 24] The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 9 may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule or notific,1tion. ., (2) Every rule made by a State Government under this Act shall be laid as soon as may be after iL is made, before the legislature of that Slate. 20. Certain other provisions of law not barred.-Subject to the provisions contained in section 15, the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions of the Factories Acl, 1948 (63 of 1948), the Plantations Labour Act, 1951 (69 of 1951) and the !\'lines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952). 21. Power to remove difficulties.-(1) If any difficulty arises in giving e.ffecl to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removal of the difficulty: Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of three years from the date on which this Act receives the assent of the President. (2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before the Houses of Parliament. 22. Repeal and savings.-(1) The Employment of Children Act, 1938 (26 of 19::'>8), is hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under the Act so repealed shalL in so far as iL is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been done or ti'lken under the corresponding provisions of this Act. •-z3. Amendment of Act 11 of 1948.-ln section 2 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948,- (i) for clause (a), the following clauses shall be substituted, namely: '(a) "adolescent" means a person who has completed his fourteenth year of age but has not completed his eighteenth year; (aa) "adult" means a person who has completed his eighteenth year of age;' (ii) after clause (b), the following clause shall be inserted, namely: '(bb) "child" means a person who has not completed his fourteenth year of age'. ""24. Amendment of Act 69 of 1951.-ln the Plantations Labour Act, 1951, (a) in section 2, in clauses (a) and (c), for the word "fifteenth", the word • "iourteenth" shall be substituted; (b) section 24 shall be omitted; (c) in section 26, in the opening portion, the words "who has completed his twelfth year" shall be omitted. S<·clions 23 to 26 have been repealed by section 2 and First Schedule of the Repealing and !\mending Acl, 2001 (30 of 2001} (w.e.L 3-'l-2001}. The repeal by this Act shall not effect any other enadm<•nt in which the repealed ennctment has been applied, incorporated or referred to 10 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 [Sec. 25 *25. Amendment of Act 44 of 1958.-In the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, in section 109, for the word "fifteen", the word "fourteen" shall be substituted. *26. Amendment of Act 27 of 1961.-In the Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961, in section 2, in clauses (a) and (c), for lhe word "fifteenth", the word ''fourteenth" shall be substituted. THE SCHEDLfl.[ (Ser secllon 3) PART A OCCUPATIONS An occupntion connected with- (1) Transport of p<~ssenger!>, goods or mails by railway; (2) Cinder picking, clearing of an 01sh pil or -building operation in the rnilw.:ty premises; (3) Work in,, catering establishment at a railway station, involving the movement of a vendor or any other employee of the establishment from one pl,1tform to <mother or into or out of a moving train; (4) Work relating to the construction of a railway station or with any other work where such work is done in dose proximity to or between the rililway lines; (5) A port authority within the limits of ilny port; 1[(6) Work relating to selling of crackers and fireworks in shops with temporary licences;] 2[(7) Abattoirs/slaughter Houses;] 3[(8) Automobile workshop and garages; (9) Foundries; (tO) Handling of toxic or inflammable substances or explosives; (11) Handloom and powerloom industry; (12) Mines (underground and underwater) and collieries; (13) Pl<Jstic units and fibreglass workshops;] '[(14) Employment of children as domestic workers or servants; (15) Employment of children in dhabas (road side eateries), restaurants, hotels, motels, tea shops, resorts, spas or other recreational centres;] 5!(16) Diving;] 6!(17) Circus;] "[{18) Caring of Elephants.] PART B PROCESSES (1} Bidi-making; II 7!{2) Carpet-weaving including preparatory and incidental process thereof;] (3) Cement manufactme, including bagging of cement; • 7[(4) Cloth printing, dyeing and weaving including proceses, preparatory and incidental thereto;] • Sections 23 to 26 have been repealed by section 2 and First Schedule of the Repealing and Amending Act, 2001 (30 of 2001) (w.c.f. 3-9-2001). The repeal by this Act shall not effect any • other enactment in which the repealed ennctment has been applied, incorporated or referred to . • I. Ins. by S.O. 40-!(E), dated 5th Jtme, 1989. • 2 Ins. by S.O. 263(E), dated 29th March, 1994. 3. Addcd by S.O. 36{E), dated 27th January, 1999. 4. Ins. by S.O. 17·12(E), dated lOth October, 2006 {w.e.f. 10-10-2006). • 5. Ins. by S.O. 2280{E), dated 25th Septcmber, 2008 (w.e.f. 25-9-2008) . 6. Ins. by S.O. 2469(E), dated 8th October, 2010. • 7 . Subs. by S.O. 36{E), dated 27th January, 1999. • • Sch.] The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 11 (5) Manufacture of matches, explosives and fire-works; (6) !\·lim-cutting and splitting; (7) Shellac manufacture; (B) Soap manufacture; 1 (9) Tanning; l (10) Wool-cleaning; 1[(11) Building and construction industry including processing and polishing of granilc stones;] 2[(12) Manufacture of slate pencils (including packing); (13) Manufacture of products from agate; (14) Manufacturing processes using loxic metals and substances, such us lead, mercury, mang<Jnese, chromium, cadmium, benzene, pesticides and asbestos;] 3[{15) 'Hazilrdous process' as defined in section 2 (cb) and 'dangerous operation' as notified in rules under section 87 of the Fnctories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948); (16) Printing as defined in section 2(k) (iv) of the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948); (17) Ca&hew and cashewnut descallng and processing; (18) Soldering processes in electronics industries;] 4[(19) 'Aggarbatti' manufacturing; (20) Automobile repairs and maintenance including processes incidental thereto, namely, welding, lathe work, dent beating and painting; (21) Brick kilns and roof titles units; (22) Cotton ginning and processing and production of hosiery goods; (23} Detergent manufacturing; i (24) Fabrication workshops (ferrous and non-ferrous); I (25) Gem cutting and polishing; I (26) Handling of chromite and manag<~nese ores; (27) Jute textile manufacture and coir making; (28) Lime kilns and manufacture of lime; r I (29) Lock making; (30) 1\ianufacturing processes having exposure to lead such as primary and I secondary smelting, welding and cutting of lead-painted metal constructions, welding of galvanized or zinc silicate, polyvinyl chloride, mixing (by hand) of crystal glass mass, sanding or scrapping of lead paint, burning of lead m I enOJmelling workshops, lead mining, plumbing, cable making, wire patenting, I lead casting, type founding in printing shops. Store type setting, assembling of I mrs, shot making and lead glass blowing; (31) :-...tanufacture of cement pipes, cement products and other related work; ll (32) Manufacturiag of glass, glassware including bangles, f!ourescent tubes, bulbs and other similar glass products; (33) Manufacture of dyes and dye stuff; 1 (34) J"vJ,1nufacturing or handling of pesticides and insecticides; i i 1. Subs. by S.O. 397(E), dated 10th May, 2001. 2. Ins. by S.O. 404(E), dated 5th Jtme, 1989. f I 3. Ins. by S.O. 263(E), dJted 29th March, 1994. l .J.. Added by 5.0. 36(E), dated 27th Jnnuary 1999. i 12 The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 [Sch. (35) Manufacturing or processing and handling of corrosive and toxic substances, metal cleaning and photo engraving and soldering processes in electronic industry; (36) l'vianufncturing of burning coal and coal briquettes; (37) Manufacturing of sports goods involving exposure io synthetic materials, chemicals and leather; (38) Moulding and processing of fibreglass and plastic; (39) Oil expelling and refinery; (40) Paper making; (41) Potteries and ceramic industry; (42) Polishing, moulding, cutting, welding and manufacture of brass goods in all forms; (43) Process in agriculture where tractors, threshing and harvesting machines are used and chaff cutting; (44) Saw mill~all processes; (45) Sericulture processing; (46) Skinning, dyeing and processes for manufacturing of leather and leather products; (47) Stone breaking and stone crushing; (48) Tobacco processing including manufacturing of tobacco, tobacco paste and handling of tobacco in any form; (49) Tyre making, repairing, re-treading and graphite benefkation; (50) Utensils making, polishing and metal buffing; (51) 'Z<~ri' milking (all processes);] 1[(52} Electropl<~ting; (53) Graphite powdering and incidental processing; (54) Grinding or glazing of metals; (55) Diamond cutting and polishing; (56) Extraction of slate h-om mines; (57) Rag picking and scavenging.] 2[(58) Proces._o:;es involving exposure to excessive heat (r.g. working near furnace) and cold; (59) Mechanised fishing; (60) Food ·Processing; (61) Beverage Industry; (62) Timber handling and loading; (63) Mechanical Lumbering; (64) Warehousing; (65) Processes involving exposure to free silica such as slate, pencil industry, stone grinding, slate stone mining, stone quarries, <~gate industry.] 1. Ins. by 5.0. 397 (E), dated lOth May, 2001. 2. Ins. by 5.0. 2280(E), duted 25th September, 2008 (w.e.f. 25-9·2008).