The UTTAR PRADESH MUNICIPAL CORPORATION ACT, 1959

1 mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 o’kZ 1959½ THE UTTAR PRADESH [MUNICIPAL CORPORATION] ACT, 1959 [U. P. Act No. II of 1959] 2 mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 19591 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 2] 1959À mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1959 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 22] 1961 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 23] 1961 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 17] 1963 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 o’kZ 1964 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o’kZ 1966 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 8 o’kZ 1970 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 o’kZ 1970 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 22] 1972 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 25] 1974 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 13] 1975 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 41] 1976 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1967 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 10] 1978 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1978 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1979 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 7] 1982 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 17] 1982 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 15] 1983 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 25] 1983 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1984 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 27] 1985 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1987 vf/kfu;e ;b b’Vdj gS fd dfri; uxjks a es a ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 dh LFkkiuk ds fy, O;oLFkk dh tk;] ftlls mu uxjks a esa Js’B uxj&”kklu lqfuf”pr gks lds] vr,o ,rn~}kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- mn~ns”;ks a vkSj dkj.kks a ds fooj.k ds fy;s fnukad 16 vizSy] 1957 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k,A 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; 2 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 1&2À v/;k; &1 izkjfEHkd 1&& ¿¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959À3 dgk tk;xs kA Lkaf{kIr “kh’kZuke] izlkj rFkk izkjEHk ¼2½ bldk izlkj mRrj izns”k ds lEiw.kZ jkT; es a gksxkA ¼3½ ;g v/;k; rqjUr izofrZr gks tk;xs k vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds “ks’k] micU/k] tgka rd mudk laca/k fdlh uxj ls gS] ,sls fnukad ls izofrZr gksxa s tks jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk rnFkZ fuf”pr djs ¿vkSj fofHkUu micU/kks a ds fy, fofHkUu fnukad fuf”pr fd;s tk ldrs gSa %À1 fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh uxj ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ2 dk laxBu djus ds lhfer iz;kstu ds fy, v/;k; II ds micU/k] ftuds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr Hkh gS %& (d½ uxj es a d{kks a dk ifjlheu] ([k½ fuokZpd lwfp;ks a dks rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mudk izdk”ku] (x½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 dk uxj&izeq[k] ¿***À4 ;k lHkkln pqus tkus rFkk uxj&izeq[k] ¿***À4 dk lHkkln fuokZfpr fd;s tkus ds fy, mEehnokj ds :Ik es a uke funsfZ”kr fd;s tkus d s fufeRr vgZrk,a rFkk vugZrk,a] vkSj (?k½ lkekU;r;k] fuokZpu dk lapkyu rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ;Fkkor~ laxBu ds fy, vko”;d vU; leLr fo’k;( /kkjk 3 ds v/khu foKfIr ds fnukad ls mDr uxj es a vkSj mlds lEcU/k es a izofRr gksxa s vkSj fdUgha vU; fo/kk;uks a es a fdlh ckr ds jgrs gq, Hkh ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ;Fkkor~ laxBu ds fy, mDRk v?;k; rFkk rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj fuokZpu djus ds fufeRr ,sls leLr dk; Z rFkk dk;oZ kfg;ka dh tk ldrh gSa] tks vko”;d gksAa 2&& fo’k; ;k izlax es a dksbZ ckr izfrdwy u gksus ij bl vf/kfu;e es a %& IkfjHkk’kk;sa ¼1½ ^^foKkiu** ls rkRi;Z gS nhfIr;qDr vFkok nhfIrghu dksbZ ,slk “kCn] o.kZ] uewuk] fpUg] foKkiu Qyd uksfVl] ;qfDr vFkok izfr:Ik tks foKkiu] ?kks’k.kk ;k funZs”k ds izdkj dk gks vkSj mUgha iz;sktuks a ds fy, iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSk vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh r[rh rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; <kaps gS] tks ;k rks foKkiu ds izn”kZukFkZ iz;qdr gksrs gks a ;k tks bl izdkj iz;qDr fd;s tkus d s fy, vuqdwfyr dj fy;s x;s gksa] ¼2½^^fu;r fnu** ls] fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k es a rkRi;Z gS] og fnu ftl ij mDr uxj ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ dk ;Fkkor~ laxBu xtV es a foKkfir dj fn;k tk;] ¼3½^^fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ka** ¼Assembly Rolls½ ls rkRi;Z gS ,slh fuokZpd lwfp;ka tks fjizstsVs”ku vkQ fn ihiqy ,sDV] 1950 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj fo/kku lHkk ds fuokZpu {ks=ks a ds fy;s rS;kj dh xbZ gS] 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼4½ ^^ukuckbZ dh nqdku ;k ukckbZ x`g** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk LFkku ftles a fcdzh ;k ykHk ds fy, fdlh Hkh jhfr ls jksfV;ka] fcLdqV ;k yes utwl vkfn feBkb;ka] lsda h] idkbZ ;k rS;kj dh tkrh gks] ¼5½ ^^ctV vuqnku** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slh dqN /kujkf”k tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr fdlh eq[; “kh’kZd ¼major head½ esa ctV ds r[kehuks a ds O;; ds vUrxZ rfn[kkbZ gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk vaxhdr` gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh /kujkf”k Hkh gS] ftlds }kjk ,slk ctV vuqnku bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vU; “kh’kZdks a ls] ;k dks LFkkukUrfjr ¼transfer½ djds c<+k;k ;k ?kVk;k tk;] ¼6½ ^^Hkou** ds vUrxZr edku] ?kj ds ckgj ds d{k] vLrcy] Nknd >ksia M+h rFkk vU; f?kjk gqvk LFkku ;k <kapk gS] pkgs og iRFkj ¼masonry½] bZaV] ydM+h] feV~Vh ¼mud½] /kkrq ls ;k vU; fdlh Hkh oLrq ls cuk gks vkSj pkgs og euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy;s ;k vU;Fkk iz;qDr gksrk gks] vkSj mlds vUrxZr cjkens] fLFkj pcwrjs edkuks a dh dqflZ;ka] njokt s dh lhf<+;ka ¼door-steps½ nhokysa rFkk gkrks a dh nhokys a vkSj esM+ ¼fencing½ rFkk ,sls gh vU; fuekZ.k Hkh gS] fdUrq blds vUrxZr rEcw ;k ,slk gh vU; oguh; vLFkk;h <kapk ugha gS] ¼7½ ^^Hkou iafDr** ¼building line½ ls rkRi;Z gS og iafDr tks ^^lM+d js[kkdj.k ¼street alignment½** ls Ik`’B Hkkx es a gks] rFkk ftl rd lM+d ls yxh gqbZ Hkou dh eq[; nhokj oS/k:Ik ls c<+k;h tk ldrh gks vkSj ftlds vkxs Hkou dk dksBZ Hkkx c<+k;k u tk ldrk gks] flok; ml n”kk ds] tks Hkou laca/kh fu;eks a ds a fofgr dh x;h gks] ¼8½ ^^mifof/k** ls rkRi;Z gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ dksbZ mifof/k] ¼9½ ^^eydwi** ¼cesspool½ ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slh Hkjko okyh Vadh ¼;k vU; Vadh gS tks Hkouks a ls fudyus okyh xyht dks xzg.k djus mlds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s gks] ¿¼10½ ^uxj* dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&; ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu ;Fkk vf/klfwpr c`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= ls gS]À3 ¿¼10&d½ ^okf.kfT;d Hkou^ dk rkRi;Z ,sls fdlh Hkou ls gS] tks dkj[kkuk u gks vkSj ftldk mi;ksx ;k v/;klu dksbZ O;kikj ;k okf.kT; ;k mlls lEc) ;k vkuq’kafxd ;k izklfaxd dksbZ dk; Z djus d s fy;s fd;k tk;(À1 ¼11½ fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k es a ^^fMohtu ds dfe”uj** ls rkRi;Z gS ml fMohtu dk dfe”uj] ftles a mDr uxj fLFkr gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr ,slk vfrfjDr dfe”uj Hkh gS ftls fMohtu ds dfe”uj us bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dR` ; izfrfuf/kkfur dj fn;s gks]a ¿¼11&d½ ^fuxe^ ;k ^uxj fuxe^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ d s mi[k.M ¼x½ d s v/khu fdlh uxj ds fy;s laxfBr uxj fuxe ls gS]À4 ¼12½ ^^?kukdkj LFkku** ls tc mldk iz;skx fdlh Hkou dh eki ds izlax es a fd;k x;k gks] rkRi;Z gS og LFkku] tks mldh nhokyks a vkSj Nr ds okg~; /kjkryksa rFkk mlds lc ls uhps ls [k.M ds Q”kZ ds Åijh /kjkry ds ;k] ;fn Hkou dsoy ,d gh [k.M ds Q”kZ ds Åijh /kjkry ds ;k] ;fn Hkou ds ,d gh [k.M dk gks rks mlds Q”kZ ds Åijh /kjkry esa lekfo’V gks]a 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 3] 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼13½ ^^nqX/k”kkyk** ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ QkeZ] Ik”kq”kkyk] nw/k xksnke] nw/k dh nqdku ;k vU; ,slk LFkku gS] tgka ls fodz; ds fy;s nw/k fn;k tkrk gks ;k tgka cspus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, nw/k j[kk tkrk gks] ;k tgka cspus ds fy, nw/k ls eD[ku] ?kh] iuhj] ngh ;k lq[kk;k gqvk vFkok tek;k gqvk nw/k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gks vkSj ,sls Xokys ds lEcU/k es]a ftlds v/;klu es a nw/k cspus ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] nqX/k”kkyk ds vUrxZr ,slk LFkku gS tgka og nw/k cspus ds fy;s iz;qDr viuk ik= j[krk gks] fdUrq blds vzurxZr ,slh dksbZ nqdku ;k vU; LFkku ugha gS tgka dsoy ogka ij gh mi;ksx ds fy;s nw/k cspk tkrk gks] ¼14½ ^^Xokyk** ds vUrxZr xk;] HkSal] cdjh] x/kh ;k vU; Ik”k q dk] ftldk nw/k euq’;ks a ds mi;ksx ds fufeRr fcdzh ds fy;s izLrqr fd;k tkrk gks ;k izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfHkizr gks] j{kd vkSj nw/k ykdj tqVkus okyk rFkk nqX/k”kkyk dk v/;k;h Hkh gS] ¼15½ ^^nqX/k”kkyk ds inkFkZ** ds vUxZr nw/k] eD[ku] ?kh] ngh] eV~Vk] iuhj rFkk nqX/ktU; lHkh inkFkZ gS] ¼16½ ^^Hk;kud jksx** ls rkRi;Z gS gSatk] rkÅu] pspd] ;k vU; dksbZ ,slk ladzke rFkk lalxZtU; jksx] ftlls euq’;ks a dk thou [krjs ea s iM+ tkrk gs vkSj ftls ¿fuxeÀ4 le;&le; ij lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk Hk;kud jksx ?kksf’kr djs( ¼17½ ¿***À3 ¿¼17&d½ ^^funs”kd** ds rkRi;Z /kkjk 5&d ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr Lfkuh; fudk; funs”kd] mRrj izns”k ls gS]À1 ¼18½ ^^ftyk tt** ds vUrxZr ,slk vfrfjDr ftyk ty Hkh gS] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ftyk tt dk dksbZ dR` ; gLrkUrfjr fd;k x;k gksA] ¼19½ ^^ukyh ds vUrxZr ukyk] lM+d ds uhps dh ukfy;ka] ikbi [kkbZ] tyekxZ vFkok iz.kkyh] tydqUM] ¶y”k Vadh] eyVadh] ;k dksbZ vU; ;qDr] tks ey bR;kfn ;k nqxZfU/kr inkFkZ] ;k dksbZ vU; ;Dq r] tks ey bR;kfn ;k nqxZfU/kr inkFkZ nwf’kr&ty] dwMk djdV] csdkj ty] ukyh ds ty vFkok miHkwfrxr ty dks y s tkus vFkok mlds cgkus ds fy, iz;qDr gksrs gks]a rFkk muls lalDr dksbZ iqfy;k] laohtu n.M ;k ikbi vFkok vU; midj.k ;k la/kk;u gSaA ukyh ds vUrxZRk fdlh LFkku ls ey bR;kfn vFkok nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkksZ a dks mBkus] ,d= djus] fudkyus ds fy;s iz;qDr dksbZ fu’dkld] nch gqbZ gok ls ;qDRk iz.kkyh] ey bR;kfn ds eqgjcUn iz.kkyh rFkk dksbZ fo”ks’k ;U= vFkok mixdj.k Hkh gS] ¼20½ ^^Hkkstuky;** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk Hkw&x`gkfn] tgka turk vFkok turk dk dksbZ oxZ tk ldrk gks vkSj tgka ogha vFkok vU;= fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds] tks mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh gks vFkok mles a dksbZ LoRo j[krk gks] ;k mldk izcU/k djrk gks ykHk vFkok Qk;ns ds fy;s fdlh izdkj dk Hkkstu rS;kj ;k lEHkfjr fd;k tkrk gS] ¼21½ ^^fuokZpd** ls fdlh d{k ds lEcU/k es a rkRi;Z gS] og O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; ml d{k dh fuokZpd lwph es a ntZ gks]a ¿¼22½ ^^vko”;d lsok;s*a* ls rkRi;Z gS /kkjk 112&[k esa fufnZ’V lsok]À2 ¼23½ ^^QSDVªh** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿***À1 QSVªht ,sDV] 1948 es a ifjHkkf’kr dksbZ QSDVªh] ¼24½ ^^xyht** ¼filth½ ds vUrxZr ey bR;kfn] fo’Bk rFkk vU; nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ gS] 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 3 ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkirA 3- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¿¼24&d½ ^^foÙk vk;kxs ^^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&> ¿ds v/khu laxfBrÀ3 foÙk vk;ksx ls gS(À2 ¼25½ ^^foRrh; o’kZ** ls rkRi;Z gS] igyh vizSy l s vkjEHk gksus okyk o’kZ] ¼26½ ^Hkkstu** ds vUrxZr Hks’ktksa vFkok ty ls fHkUu ,slh izR;sd oLrq gS] tks euq’; }kjk [kkus vFkok ihus ds dke es a yk;h tkrh gks rFkk ,slh dksbZ oLrq Hkh gS] tks lekU;r;k euq’;ks a dk Hkkstu rS;kj djus vFkok cukus es a Mkyh tkrh gks] vFkok iz;qDr gksrh gks] rFkk mlds vUrxZr feBkb;ka] Lokfn’V cukus rFkk jaxus dh oLrq,a elkys ,oa pVuha Hkh gS] ¼27½ ^^<kaps ij cus Hkou** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk Hkou] ftldh ckgj dh nhokysa ydM+h vFkok yksds d s <kaps dh cuh gksa rFkk ftldk LFkkf;Ro ml <kaps ij fuHkZj djrk gks] ¼28½ ^^x`gukyh** ls rkRi;Z gS og ukyh tks ,d ;k ,dkf/kd Hkouks a ;k Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh gks vkSj mlds ty&fuLlkj.k ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrh gks] vkSj dsoy ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls feykus d s iz;kstu ds fy;s cukbZ xbZ gks] ¼29½ ^^x`g&iFk** vFkok ^^lsok&iFk** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk iFk vFkok Hkwfe dh ,slh iV~Vh] tks ukyh ds :Ik es a mi;ksx es a yk;s tkus] vFkok fdlh laMkl] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok xyht ;k nwf’kr inkFkZ ,d= djus ds fdlh ik= rd igqapusds fy;s] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ks a ds vFkok mi;qZDr laMkl bR;kfn dh lQkbZ djds vFkok ogka ls mDr inkFkZ gVkus ds dk; Z es a fu;ksftr fdlh O;fDr ds ogka rd igqpus ds fy;s ekxZ nsus ds fy, fufeZr dh xbZ gks] vyx dj nh xbZ gks] vFkok mi;ksx es a yk;h tkrh gks] ¼30½ ^dqVh** ¼hut½ ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk Hkou] tks ewyr% ydM+h feV~Vh] ifRr;ks]a ?kkl] diM+ s vFkok Qwl vkfn ls fufeZr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mlds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh vkdkj dk dksbZ ,slk vLFkk;h <kapk vFkok fdlh Hkh lkeku ds fufeZr dksbZ ,slk NksVk Hkou Hkh gS] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e ds fy;s ^^dqVh** ?kksf’kr dj ns] ¼31½ ^^fuoklh** ¼inhabitant½ ls fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= ls laca/k es a rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk O;fDRk tks ml {ks= es a lkekU;rk fuokl vFkok dkjCkkj djrk gks] vFkok ogka vpy lEifRr dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks] ¼32½ ^^U;k;k/kh”k** ls rkRi;Z gS izkfofU”k;y Leky dkWt dksVZ ,sDV] 1887 ds v/khu uxj es a {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys y?kqokn U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh”k] ¼33½ ^^Hkwfe** ds vUrxZr ,slh Hkwfe gS ftl ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gks jgk gks] vFkok fuekZ.k gks pqdk gks] vFkok tks ikuh ls <adh gks] Hkwfe ls mRiUu gksus s oky s ykHk] tehu ls layXu] vFkok tehu ls layXu fdlh oLrq ls LFkk;h :Ik ls ca/kh gqbZ oLrq;s] vkSj os vf/kdkj gS tks fdlh lM+d ds laca/k es a fo/kk;d ¼legislative enactment½ }kjk l`ftr gq, gks]a ¼34½ ^^vuqKIr uy feL=h**] ^^vuqKIr Hkwekid**] ^^vuqKIr** okLrq”kkL=h**] ^^vuqKIr vfHk;Urk**] ^^vuqKIr <kapk fuekZrk** rFkk ^^vuqKIr fuekZ.k fyfid** ls rkRi;Z gS og O;fDr ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 us dze”k% uy feL=h] Hkwekid} OkLrq”kkL=h] vfHk;Urk] <kaps dk fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k fyfid ds :Ik es a vuqKIr fd;k gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼35½ ^fuokl x`g** ¼lodging house½ ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkou vFkok Hkou dk dksbZ Hkkx] tgka fd /ku ds izfrQy e sa Hkkstu vFkok vU; lsok ds lfgr vFkok muls jfgr fuokl dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gks] vkSj blds vUrxZr Hkouks a dk ,slk leqnk; ¼collection½ vFkok dksbZ Hkou vFkok Hkou dk Hkkx Hkh gS] tks /ku nsdj vFkok vU;Fkk rhFkZ ;kf=;ks a vFkok ;kf=;ks a dks Bgjkus d s fy, iz;qDr gksrk gks] ¼36½ ^^cktkj** ¼market½ ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ LFkku gS] tgka Ik”kq&/ku vFkok Ik”kqvks a ds fy, [kk| inkFkZ vFkok ekal] eNyh] Qy] lkx lCth] euq’;ks a ds Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr Ik”kq vFkok euq’;ks a ds Hkkstu ds vU; inkFkZ] pkg os dqN Hkh gks] ds fodz; ds fy, vFkok fodz;kFkZ iznf”kr djus ds fufer yksx ,sls LFkku ds Lokeh dh vuqefr ls vFkok fcuk mldh vuqer ds ,df=r gksrs gks]a pkgs ogka dzsrkvks a rFkk fodzsrkvks a ds ,d= gksus ds lEcU/k es a dksbZ lkekU; fofu;e u gks] vkSj pkgs ml LFkkuh; ds Lokeh vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk ^^cktkj* ds dkjckj ij vFkok cktkj es a vkus tkus okys O;fDr;ks a ij dksbZ fu;a=.k j[kk tkrk gks vFkok u j[kk tkrk gks] ¼37½ ^^iDdk Hkou** ¼masonry building½ ls rkRi;Z gS] <kaps ij cus Hkou vFkok dqVh ls fHkUu dksbZ Hkou vkSj blds vUrxZr ,slk <kapk ¼structure½ Hkh gS] ftldk Ik;kZIr Hkkx bZaV] iRFkj vFkok QkSykn vFkok yksgk ;k vU; fdlh /kkrq ls cuk gks] ¿¼38½ ^^fuxe dk lnL;** dk rkRi;Z fdlh lHkkln] insu lnL;] uke&fufnZ’V lnL; ;k /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir fdlh lfefr ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/;{k] ;fn og fuxe ds lnL; ugha gS] ls gS vkSj tc rd dksbZ izfrdwy dksbZ ckr O;Dr u dh x;h gks] blds vUrxZr uxj izeq[k Hkh gS]À2 ¿¼39½ ^^eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 58 ds v/khu fu;qDr eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr mDr /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qDr vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj /kkjk 107 ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ mi uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj lgk;d uxj vf/kdkjh Hkh gS] tc os /kkjk 112 ds v/khu “kfDr;ks a dk iz;ksx vkSj drZO;ks a dk fuoZgu dj jgs gks]aÀ3 ¼40½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr dksbZ ukyh] ¼41½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk cktkj** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ cktkj tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks vFkok ftldk izcU/k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fd;k tkrk gks] ¼42½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dh o/k”kkyk** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ o/k”kyk tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks vFkok ftldk izcU/k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fd;k tkrk gks] ¼43½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kyZ ;** ls rkRi;Z gS ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 dk dk;kyZ ;] ¼44½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dj** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ykHkdj ¼impost½ tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu yxk;k x;k gks] ¼45½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 tydj** ls rkRi;Z gS og tydj tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk gks vFkok mlesa fufgr gks] ¿¼45&d½ ^egkuxj {ks=^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&r ds [k.M ¼x½ ea s ;FkkifjHkkf’kr {ks= ls gS( ¼45&[k½ ^¿uxj fuxeÀ1^ dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 4 ds v/khu xfBr Lok;Ùk “kklu dh fdlh la[;k ls gS( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼?k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼³½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼45&x½ ^¿uxj fuxeÀ {ks=^ dk rkRi;Z fdlh fuxe ds izknsf”kd {ks= ls gS(À2 ¼46½ ^^vinw’k.k** ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk dk;]Z dk;yZ ksi ¼omission½] LFkku ;k oLrq gS] ftlls fd p{kq] izk.k vFkok Jo.k dh bafnz;ks a dks {kfr] ladV] m}stu vFkok d’V igqqqps vFok igqapus dh laHkkouk gks] vFkok tks thou ds fy;s ds fy;s ladV mRiUu djus okyh gks ;k gks ldrh gks] vFkok tks LokLF; ;k lEifRr ds fy, gkfudkjd gks] ¼47½ ^^vk/;klh** ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&& ¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk] ftlds laca/k es a fdjk;k fn;k tkrk gks vFkok ns; gks] rRle; mlds Lokeh dks dksbZ fdjk;k vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx ns jgk gks vFkok mlds fy, nsunkj gks] ¼[k½ Lokeh] tks viuh Hkwfe ;k Hkou es a jg jgk gks vFkok vU; izdkj ls mls iz;ksx es a yk jgk gks] ¼x½ fdjk;k&eqDr fdjk;ns kj ;k dk”rdkj ¼tenant½] ¼?k½ fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk v/;klh vuqKfIrx`ghrk ¼licensee½] rFkk ¼³½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks fdlh Lokeh dks fdlh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou ds v?;klu vFkok iz;ksx ds fy, {kfriwfrZ ¼damages½ dk nsunkj ¼liable½ gks] ¼48½ ^^nqxZU/k;qDr inkFkZ** ds vUrxZr Ik”kqvks a dh yk”ks]a xkscj] /kwy rFkk ey bR;kfn ls fHkUu nqxZfU/kr lM+ s vFkok lM+kus okys ¼putrid or putrefying½ inkFkZ gS] ¼49½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk inkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk O;fDr tks] rRle; bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu l`ftr vFkok tkjh j[k s x;s fdlh in Ikj vklkuh gks] fdUrq mlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr ds lnL; u gksxa sA ¼50½ ^^ljdkjh xtV** ls rkRi;Z gS jkT; ljdkj ds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu izpkfjr xtV] ¼51½ ^^vkKk** ls rkRi;Z gS og vkKk tks ljdkjh xtV es a vFkok fofgr jhfr ls izdkf”kr dh xbZ gks] ¿¼51&d½ ^fiNM+ s oxksaZ^ dk rkRi;Z mÙkj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj vU; fiNM+ s oxksaZ ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 dh vuqlwph&,d eas fofufnZ’V ukxfjdksa d s fiNM+ s oxksaZ ls gS(À3 ¼52½ ^^Lokeh** ls rkRi;Z gS && ¼d½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds laca/k es a iz;qDr gksus ij og O;fDr tks mDr Hwk&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k yrs k gks vFkok mDr Hkw&x`gkfn fdjk; s ij mBk; s tkus dh n”kk es a mldk fdjk;k yus s dk vf/kdkjh gks rFkk blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %&& ¼1½ dksbZ vfHkdrkZ vFkok U;klh tks Lokeh ds fy, fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼³½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼p½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 9 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼2½ dksbZ vfHkdrkZ vFkok U;klh tks /keksaZRrj vFkok nkuksRrj iz;kstuks a ds fy, lefiZRk] fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k yrs k gks vFkok ftls mDr Hkw&x`gkfn lkSaik x;k gks ;k ftldk lEcU/k mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls gks] ¼3½ dksbZ vknkrk] O;oLFkkid vFkok izcU/kd] ftlls le{k {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys fdlh U;k;ky; us mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dks vo/kk;u ¼charge½ es a yus s vFkok mlds Lokeh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djus ds fy,s fu;qDr fd;k gks] rFkk ¼4½ Hkksx&cU/kdh ¼mortgagee-in-possession½] ¼[k½ fdlh Ik”kq okgu vFkok uko ds lEcU/k es a iz;ksx fd;s tkus ij bl ¼Lokeh½ ds vUrxZr og O;fDRk Hkh gS] tks rRle; mDr Ik”kq] okgu vFkok uko dk vo/kk;d ¼incharge½ gk]s ¿¼52&d½ ^iapk;r^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&r ds [k.M ¼p½ ea s fufnZ’V iapk;r ls gS(À4 ¼53½ ^^Hkou dk Hkkx** ds vUrxZr dksbZ nhoky] Hkwfexr dejk ;k ekxZ cjkenk] fLFkj pcwrjk] dqlhZ] thuk ;k njokts dh lh<+h gS] tks fdlh orZeku Hkou ls lEc) gks ;k mlds vgkrs ds Hkhrj cuh gks ;k tks ,slh Hkw ij cuh gqbZ gks] tks izLrkfor Hkou dk LFky ;k vgkrk gksus okyh gks] ¿¼53&d½ ^tula[;k dk rkRi;Z ,slh vfUre iwoZorhZ tux.kuk ea s vfHkfuf”pr dh x;h tula[;k ls gS] ftlds lqlaxr vkadM+ s izdkf”kr gks x;s gSa(À5 ¼54½ ¿^^Hkw&x`gkfn** dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ls gS]À1 ¼55½ ^^fofgr** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;r ;k vkKk }kjk ;k fdlh vU; fo/kk;u }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fofgr] ¼56½ ^^fofgr izkf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k fuxfer laLFkk tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk fu;qDr dh x;h gks vkSj ;fn dksbZ ,slk inkf/kdkjh ;k fuxfer laLFkk fu;qDr u dh tk;] rks ml fMohtu dk dfe”uj] ftles a og uxj LFkfr gks] ¼57½ *^isVªksfy;e** ls rkRi;Z gS] ¿isVªksfy;e ,sDV] 1934À2 es a ifjHkkf’kr isVªksfy;e] ¼58½ ^^futh lM+d** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ lM+d] tks lkoZtfud lM+d u gks] ¼59½ ^^laMkl** ¼privy½ ls rkRi;Z gS og LFkku] tks “kkSp fuo`fRr ;k y?kq”kadk fuo`fRr ;k nksuks a ds fy, vyx dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj bles a og <kapk] ftlls ;g LFkku cuk;k x;k gks] mlds Hkhrj eyew=kfn ds fy, jD[kk x;k crZu rFkk mlls lalDr la/kk;u ¼fittings½ vkSj midj.k ;fn dksbZ gks]a lfEefyr gksxa sA blds vUrxZr “kq’d izdkj dk ukoknku] ty lMa kl ¼aqua privy½] “kkSpky; rFkk ew=ky; Hkh gS] ¼60½ ^^lkoZtfud LFkku** ds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk lkoZtfud ikd Z ;k m|ku ;k dksbZ eSnku ¼ground½ g]S ftles a tu&lk/kkj.k tk ldrs gSa ;k mUgas ogka tkus dh vuqefr gks] 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 3 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼N½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼t½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 10 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼61½ ^^ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ka** ¼Public securities½ ls rkRi;Z gS %&&& ¼d½ dUs nzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj dh izfrHkwfr;ka] ¼[k½ izfrHkwfr;ka] lEHkkj] _.ki= ;k va”kd] ftu ij dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ds C;kt lja f{kr fd;k gks] ¼x½ /ku ds _.ki= ;k vU; izfrHkwfr;ka] ftUgas fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls Hkkjrh; x.krU= ds fdlh Hkkx es a rRle; izpfyr fdlh fo/kk;u }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djds tkjh fd;k x;k gksA ¼?k½ izfrHkwfr;ka] tks fdlh ,slh vkKk }kjk Li’Vr% izkf/kdr` dh x;h gks a tks ljdkj ,rnFk Z ns]a ¼62½ ^^lkoZtfud lM+d** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ lM+d &&& ¼d½ tks vc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k;ks a ;k vU; lkoZtfud fuf/k;kas ls lery dh xbZ gks]a ftles a [kM+ta k yxk;k x;k gks] tks iDdh] dh x;h gks] ftles a ukfy;ka cuk;h x;h gks]a ukys yxk; s x;s gks]a ;k ftldh ejEer dh x;h gks] vFkok ¼[k½ tks /kkjk 290 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr dh tk; ;k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k ds v/khu lkoZtfud lM+d gks tk;] ¼63½ ¼d½ dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh fuokl&x`g es a ^^jgus okyk** le>k tkrk gS] ftls ;k ftlds dqN Hkkx dks og lksus ds dejs ds :Ik es a dHkh&dHkh iz;ksx djrk gS] pkgs O;o/kkuks a ds lkFk ;k fujUrj] vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k es a dsoy bl dkj.k ls ;g u le>k tk;xk fd mlus fdlh fuokl&x`g ^^es a jguk NksM+ fn;k gS** fd og mles a vuqifLFkfr gS ;k mlds ikl nwljs LFkku ij nwljk fuokl x`g gS] ftles a og jgrk gS] ;fn og fdlh Hkh le; mles a ykSV vkus ds fy, Lok/khu gks vkSj mles a ykSV vkus ds vfHkizk; dk ifjR;kx u fd;k x;k gks] ¼64½ ^dwM+k&djdV** ds vUrxZr /kwy] jk[k VwVh gqbZ bZaVs]a ctjh ¼mortar½ VwVs gq;s “kh”ks] m|ku vFkok vLrcy dk dwM+k+&djdV vkSj fdlh izdkj dk dwM+k&djdV] tks nqxZU/k;Dq r inkFkZ ;k ey bR;kfn u gks]a gS] ¼65½ ^^fu;e** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;e] ¼66½ ^^vuqlwph** ls rkRi;Z gS bl vf/kfu;e ds lkFk layXu vuqlwph] ¼67½ ¿***À2 ¼68½ ^^vuqlwfpr cSad** in dk ogha vFk Z gksxk] tks vFk Z ¼Scheduled Bank½ dk fjtoZ cSad vkQ bafM;k ,sDV] 1934 es a fd;k x;k gS] ¼69½ ^^¿fuxeÀ1 dk lsod rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 dk deZpkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ O;fDr] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ls osru izkIr djrk gks vkSj mldh lsok es a gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼>½ }kjk fujflrA 11 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼70½ ^^ey bR;kfn** ls rkRi;Z gS] fo’Bk vkSj ekcnkuks]a “kkSpky;ks]a laMkslks]a ew=ky;ks]a uydwiks a vFkok ukfy;ks a es a iM+h gqbZ vU; oLrq;s]a vkSj xUnxh] xyht vkfn ds LFkkuks a ¼sinks½ LFkku ?kjks]a vLrcyks]a Ik”kq”kkykvks a rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; LFkkuks a ls fudkyk gqvk nwf’kr ty vkSj blds vUrxZr O;kikfjd O;Fk Z nzo&inkFkZ vkSj lc izdkj ds dkj[kkuks a ls fudyus okys rjy inkFkZ Hkh gS] ¼71½ ^^vkdk”k fpUg** ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ “kCn] o.kZ] uewuk] fpUg;qDr ;k vU; izfr:Ik ¼representation½ tks foKkiu] ?kks’k.kk ;k funs”Z ku ds :Ik es a gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkou ;k <kaps ij ;k mlds Åij iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh [kEHks] cYyh] /otnaM] pkS[kV ;k vU; fdlh voyEc ¼support½ ds lgkjs j[kk gqvk gks ;k mlls layXu gks vkSj tks fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ds fdlh Hkh LFky ls iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% vkdk”k ij fn[kk;h nsrk gks vkSj blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gS %& ¼d½ mDr voyEc dk izR;sd Hkkx] vkSj ¼[k½ dksbZ xqCckjk] gokbZ Nrjh ¼parachute½ vFkok ,slh gh vU; dksbZ ;qfDr] tks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh foKkiu ;k ?kks’k.kk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, dke es a yk;h xbZ gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkou] <kps a ;k fdlh izdkj ds fuekZ.k ¼erection½ ij ;k mlds Åij gks ;k tks fdlh lM+d vFkok lkotZfud LFkku ij ;k mlds Åij gks]a fdUrq blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr ugha le>s tk;saxs &&& ¼1½ /otLrEHk] cYyh] ok;&q fnXn”kZu ia[k ¼weather-cock½ ;k ok; q fn”kk lwpd ;a= ¼vane½ tc rd fd os iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh foKkiu ;k ?kks’k.kk ds fy, vuqdwfyr ;k iz;qDr u fd;s x;s gks]a ¼2½ fpUg] tks fdlh ,sls iVy] pkS[kV ;k vU; izk:Ik ¼contrivance½ ij gks] tks fdlh Hkou dh nhoky ;k fHkfRr ¼parapet½ ls lcls Åijh Hkkx ij] fdlh dkjful ;k nhoky ls lVdj cus gq;s Hkkxksa ¼blocking course½ ij ;k fdlh Nr ds fdukjs ij lqjf{kr :Ik ls yxk;k x;k gks ;fn mDr izk:Ik ,d gh vVwV lrg ij cuk gks vkSj [kyq k&dk;Z u gks vkSj mDRk nhoky] fHkfRr ;k fdukjs ds fdlh Hkkx ds Åij rhu QhV ls vf/kd Åpa kbZ rd u gks] ;k ¼3½ dksbZ izfr:Ik] tks dsoy bafM;u jsyost ,sDV] 1890 es a ifjHkkf’kr ¼defined½ jsy iz”kklu ds dkjckj ls laca/k j[krk gks vkSj tks iw.kZr% mDr jsy iz”kklu ds fdlh jsyos LVs”ku ds pRoj ¼yard½ IysVQkeZ vFkok LVs”ku ds lfUudV LFkku ¼approach½ ij ;k mlds Åij ;k ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ij ;k mlds Åij j[kk x;k gks ;k vkSj tks bl <ax ls j[kk x;k gks fd og fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ij u fxj lds]a ¼72½ ^^fo”ks’k fuf/k** ¼special fund½ ls rkRi;Z gS] /kkjk 139 ds v/khu laxfBr dksbZ fuf/k] ¼73½ ^^jkT;&ljdkj** ls rkRi;Z gS] mRrj izns”k ljdkj( ¿¼73&d½ ^jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx^ dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&V ea s fufnZ’V jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs ls gS(À2 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼¥½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 12 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 2À ¼74½ ^^lM+d** ds vUrxZr dksbZ jktekxZ] iqfy;ks&a iqyksa dh Åaph lM+d] iqy] ekxZlsrq] esgjko] iFk] xyh] ixMaMh] miekxZ] vkaxu] ladjh&xyh ;k ?kqM+lokjh dk ekxZ ;k jkLrk&pkgs og lkoZtfud ekxZ gks ;k u gks] ftlds Åij tu&lk/kkj.k dks vkustkus ;k izos”k dk vf/kdkj gks ;k ftlds Åij tualk/kkj.k yxkrkj chl o’kksZ a ls vkrs&tkrs vFkok izos”k djrs jgs gks]a gS] vkSj ;fn fdlh lM+d ds ixMaMh] vkSj okgu ekxZ nksuks a gh gks a rks lM+d ds vUrxZr nksuks a gh gksxa s] ¼75½ ^^lM+d js[kk dj.k** ls rkRi;Z gS og js[kk] tks fdlh lM+d es a lfEefyr vkSj mldk Hkkx cuh gqbZ Hkwfe dks ik”oZorhZ ¼adjoining½ Hkwfe ls vyx djrh gks] ¼76½ ^^feBkbZ dh nwdku** ls rkRi;Z gS fd dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ;k fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk og Hkkx tks fdlh vkbldzhe vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh feBkb;ks a dks pkgs og fdlh ds Hkh vfHkizsr gks a vkSj pkgs tk s Hkh uke gks vkSj pkgs os Hkw&x`gkfn es a ;k mlds ckgj miHkksx ds fy, gks cukus] O;og`r djus ;k fcdzh ds fy, laxzg djus vFkok Fkksd ;k QqVdj fodz; ds fufe= iz;qDr gksrk % ¼77½ ^^izs{kkx`g dj** ls rkRi;Z gS] euksfouksna ks a vFkok euksjatuksa ij yxk;k x;k dj] ¼78½ ^^O;kikfjd O;Fk Z nzo inkFkZ^^ ¼trade effuent½ ls rkRi;Z gS] dksbZ rjy inkFkZ pkgs mles a U; w inkFkks a ds d.k ?kqy fey s gks a ;k u gks]a vkSj tks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fdlh O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn es a fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k m|ksx eSa mRikfnr gksrh gks] vkSj fdlh O;kifjd Hkw&x`gkfn ds laca/k es a bldk rkRi;Z gS miq;ZDr izdkj dk dksbZ rjy inkFkZ tks mDr Hkw&x`gkfn es a fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k m|ksx esa mDr izdkj ls mRikfnr gksrk gks fdUrq blds vUrxZr ?kjsyw ey bR;kfn ugha g]S ¼79½ ^*O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] tks fdlh O;kikj ;k m|ksx ds lapkyu ds fy, iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gks a ;k iz;qDr fd;s tkus d s fy, vfHkizsr gks]a ¼80½ ^O;kikfjd dwM+k&djdV ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] tks fdlh O;kikj ;k m|ksx ds lapkyu ds fy, iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gks a ;k iz;qDr fd;s tkus d s fy, vfHkizsr gks]a ¼81½ ^^okgu** ds vUrxZr gS ;ku] xkM+h] ifjogu] Bsyk xkM+h] eksVj Bsyk] gkFk ls pyk;h tkus okyh okbZflfdy] VªkbZflfdy] eksVjdkj rFkk ifg;snkj ,slk izR;sd okgu] tks lM+d ij iz;qDr fd; tkrk gks ;k iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gks] ¿¼82½ ^^d{k** dk rkRi;Z fuxe ds izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks= ls gS]À3 ¿¼82&d½ ^d{k lfefr;ks^a dk rkRi;Z ¿lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&?k ea s fufnZ’VÀ4 d{k lfefr;ks a ls gS(À2 ¼83½ ^ukonku** ¼water closet½ ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk ukonku] ftles a ty fuLlkj.k iz.kkyh ls lalDr dksbZ Ik`Fkd fLFkr ik= yxk gqvk gks] vkSj ftles a ;a= }kjk ;k Lo;a pkfyr ¼automatic½ :Ik es a LoPN ty ls /kks;s tkus dh Ik`Fkd O;oLFkk gks]a ¼84½ ^^ty lEcU/k** es a fuEufyf[kr lfEefyr gS %&&& ¼d½ dksbZ Vadh] ty dqUM] ikuh fudkyus dk caEck] cEck] ehVj vFkok uy] tks fdlh futh laifRr ij fLFkj gks vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh ty&iz.kkyh ¼esyrt-main½ vFkok ikbi ls feyrk gks] vkSj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼V½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 ¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼N½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 13 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 3À ¼[k½ ikuh dk ikbi] tks mDr Vadh] tydqUM ikuh fudkyus ds cEcs] cEcs ehVj vFkok uy dks mi;qZDr ty iz.kky vFkok ikbi ls feykrk gS] ¼85½ ^^tyekxZ** ds vUrxZr dksbZ unh] lzksrk vFkok xwy gS] pkgs og izkdf`rd gks vFkok d`f=e % ¼86½ ^^?kjsyw iz;kstuks a ds fy, ty** ds vUrxZr ,slk ikuh ugha gS tks <ksjks a vFkok ?kksM+ksa ds fy, gks vFkok okguks a ¼vehicles½ dks ?kksus ds fy, gks] tc mDr <ksj] dkjksckj vFkok Hkou ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, vFkok ?kksM+ s vFkok okgu fcdzh ;k fdjk;s ds fy, j[ks tkrs gks a vFkok leokgd ds ikl gks a vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh O;kikj] fuekZ.k vFkok Hkou ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, vFkok ckdks a vFkok lM+dks a ij ikuh ds fNM+dko ds fy, vFkok fu>Zj ¼fountains½ vFkok vU; fdlh ltkoV ;k ;kaf=d iz;kstuks a ds fy, ty lfEefyr ugh gaaS] ¼87½ ^^tydy** ds vUrxZr dksbZ >hy] lksrk] >juk] dq;s a dk iEi] tyk”k;] tydqUM] Vadh] iz.kkyh pkgs og <dh gqbZ gks vFkok [kyq h gqbZ] cka/k ¼sluice½] eq[; ikbi] iqfy;ka] baftu] ty&okgu] ikuh fudkyus ds caEcs] cWEck] ty ys tkus dh vU; dksbZ O;oLFkk vkSj ;a= vkfn e”khujh rFkk Hkwfe] Hkou vFkok oLrq gS tks ty laHkj.k ds fy, gks a vFkok ,rnFkZ iz;qDr gksrh gks a vFkok ty laHkj.k ds lzksrks a dh lqj{kk ds fy, iz;qDr gksrh gks]a ¼88½ ^^dkj[kkuk** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ Hkou] LFkku vFkok Hkw&x`gkfn vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks QSDVjh u gks vkSj tgak vFkok ftlds Åij] ogka dke djus okys O;fDr;ks a dks rFkk fu;kstu dks izos”k djus rFkk mu ij fu;a=.k djus dk vf/kdkj gks vkSj ogka vFkok ftuds vgkrs vFkok ?ksjs ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuks a ds fy, fdlh izfdz;k ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuks a ds fy, fdlh izfdz;k es a lgk;rk nsus ds fy,s] vFkok mlds izklfaxd :Ik es]a “kkjhfjd Je djus okys yksx fu;ksftr gks vFkok iz;qDr gksrs gks a && ¼d½ dksbZ oLrq vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx cukuk] vFko ¼[k½ dksbZ oLrq ifjofrZr djuk] mldh ejEer] djuk] mldh ltkoV djuk vFkok mls vafre :Ik nsuk] vFkok ¼x½ fdlh oLrq dks fcdzh ds fy, vaxhdkj djukA ¿¼89½ ^ladze.k”khy {ks=^ vkSj ^y?kqrj uxjh; {ks=^ inks a ds ogh vFk Z gksxa s] tks la;qDr izkUr ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e] 1916 ea s dze”k% muds fy;s fd;s x;s gSaAÀ2 ¿3&& ¼1½ lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu jkT;iky }kjk o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= dh vf/klpw uk ea s o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= ds :Ik ea s fofufnZ’V dksbZ {ks=] ftldh lhek;as mleas ?kks’k.kk fofufnZ’V gks a ,sls uke ds uxj ls tkuk tk;xs k] ftls og fofufnZ’V djs% 5¿ijUrq ;g fd jkT;iky lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh i”pkrorhZ vf/klpw uk }kjk bl mi/kkjk es a fofufnZ’V fdlh o`gRrj uxjh; {ks= es a fdlh {ks= dks lfEefyr dj ldrs gSa ;k mlesa l s fdlh {ks= dks fudky ldrs gSaAÀ ¼2½ tgka] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh Ik”pkr~orhZ vf/klpw uk }kjk] jkT;iky fdlh {ks= dks uxj ea s lfEefyr djs] ogka ,sls {ks= ij bl ;k fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ ;k tkjh dh x;h vkSj ,sls {ks= dks lfEefyr fd, tkus ds Bhd iwoZ uxj ea s izo`Ùk leLr vf/klpw uk;as] fu;e] fofu;e] mifof/k;ka vkns”k vkSj funs”k ykxw gks tk;asxs vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kjksfir leLr dj] Qhl vkSj izHkkj mi;qZDr {ks= ea s yxk;as vkSj olwy fd;s tk;sxa s vkSj fd;s tkrs jgsxa sAÀ3 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5¼B½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 32 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk var%LFkkfirA 14 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 4&6À v/;k; &2 ¿fuxeÀ3 dk laxBu rFkk “kklu ¿4&& lafo/kku ds Hkkx 9&d ds vuqlkj mlds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds uxj fuxe dk fuxfer mi[k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh uxj fuxe dks -------------------------------------------------------¼uxj dk fudk; gksuk uke½ uxj fuxe ds uke ls tkuk tk;xk vkSj og ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxkAÀ6 5&& IkzR;sd uxj ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds gsrq ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ3 izkf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h gksxa s & ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ3] ¿¼dd½ d{k lfefr;ka]À4 ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh dk;dZ kj.kh lfefr] ¿¼[k [k½ uxj izeq[k]À1 ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh fodkl lfefr] ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fy;s fu;qDr ,d eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿vkSj ,d vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ5] rFkk ¼³½ ,slh fLFkfr es a tc ¿fuxeÀ3 fo|qr lEHkj.k vFkok lkoZtfud ifjogu midze vFkok vU; lkotZfud mi;ksxh lsok;s a LFkkfir vFkok vftZr djs rks ¿fuxeÀ3 dh ,slh vU; lfefr vFkok lfefr;ka] ftUgas ¿fuxeÀ3 jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls muds fy;s LFkkfir djsA ¿5&d&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh vf/kdkjh dks LFkkuh; fudk; funs”kd] mRrj LFkkuh; fudk; funs”kd izns”k fu;qDr djsxhA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu vfHkO;Drr% leuqnsf”kr d`R;ks a ds vfrfjDr] funs”kd] ¿fuxeÀ3 ds dk;dZ ykiks a ds laca/k es]a jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk ¼tks /kkjk 538 vkSj 539 ds v/khu vf/kdkj u gks½a ftUgas jkT; ljdkj xtV es a vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj ,slh “krksZ rFkk fucZU/kuks a ds v/khu ¼ftuds vUrxZr Lo;a mlds }kjk iqufoZyksdu dh “krZ Hkh gS½ tks ,slh vf/klpw uk es a fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;s]a mls izfrfufgr djs] iz;ksx djsxkAÀ2 ¿6&& ¼1½ fuxe] ,d uxj&izeq[k vkSj fuEufyf[kr ls feydj cusxk && fuxe dh lajpuk 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk c<+kb Z xbZA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 15 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 6&dÀ ¼d½ lHkkln] ftudh la[;k mruh gksxh] ftruh jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk fu;r djs] ijUrq tks ¿pkyhlÀ3 ls vU;wu vkSj ¿,d lkSÀ3 ls vuf/kd gksxh vkSj tks l[a ;k [k.M ¼[k½ d s v/khu uke&fufnZ’V lnL;ks a ds vfrfjDr gksxh( ¿¼[k½ fufnZ’V lnL; ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj }kjk blh izdkj dh foKfIr }kjk mu O;fDr;ks a es a ls ftUgs a uxj ikfydk iz”kklu dk fof”k’V Kku ;k vuqHko gks uke fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xs k vkSj ftudh la[;k [k.M ¼d½ ds varxZr jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ik’kZnks a dh dqy la[;k ds ikapos Hkkx ls vf/kd ugha gksxh( ijUrq ;g fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke fufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys lnL;ks a es a ;Fkk vko”;d vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] efgyk] vU; fiNMk+ oxZ vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; dks izfrfuf/kRo fn;k tk;sxkAÀ5 ¼x½ insu lnL;] ftles a yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds os lnL; gSa] tks u fuokZpu {ks=ks a dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] ftuea s uxj iw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% lekfo’V gS( ¼?k½ Iknsu lnL;] ftles a jkT; lHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kku ifj’kn ds os lnL; gSa] tks ml uxj ea s fuokZpd ds :Ik ea s jftLVªhdr` gS( ¼³½ /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir lfefr;ks a ds ;fn dksbZ gks]a v/;{k] ;fn os fuxe ds lnL; ugha gSa % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [k.M ¼[k½ ea s fufnZ’V O;fDr;ks a dks fuxe dh cSBdks a ea s er nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ ea s fufnZ’V Js.kh ds lnL;ks a ea s fdlh fjfDr ls fuxe ds laxBu ;k iquLlaxBu ea s dksbZ ck/kk ugha iM+xs hA ¼2½ lHkkln d{kks a ls izR;{k fuokZpu }kjk pqus tk;sxa sAÀ2 ¿6&d&& ¼1½ rhu yk[k ;k mlls vf/kd tula[;k okys fuxe ds izknsf”kd {ks= ds d{k lfefr;ks a dk laxBu Hkhrj lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr izR;sd d{k lfefr ea s nl vkSj lajpuk d{k gksxa sA ¼2½ d{k lfefr dk izknsf”kd {ks= ml lfefr ea s lekfo’V d{kks a ds izknsf”kd {ks=ks a ls feydj cusxkA ¼3½ izR;sd d{k lfefr ea s fuEufyf[kr gksxa s %&& ¼d½ d{k lfefr esa izknsf”kd {ks= ds Hkhrj d{kks a dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okys lHkh lHkkln( ¼[k½ ikap ls vuf/kd ,sls vU; lnL;] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk lEc) d{k lfefr ds izknsf”kd {ks= ds Hkhrj fuokZpdks a ds :Ik ea s jftLVªhdr` O;fDr;ks a ea s ls] ftUgas ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 iz”kklu dk fo”ks’k Kku ;k vuqHko gks] uke&fufnZ’V fd;s tk;asxs] ¼4½ d{k lfefr vius laxBu ds Ik”pkr~ vihy izFke cSBd es a vkSj izR;sd mÙkjorhZ o’kZ ea s mlh ekl ea s viuh izFke cSBd ea s mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ea s mfYyf[kr lnL;ks a ea s ls ,d dks lfefr ds v/;{k ds :Ik ea s fuokZfpr djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 10 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 10 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 7À 16 ¼5½ v/;{k ds in dk dk;dZ ky ,d o’kZ gksxk fdUrq og viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh pqus tkus rd in /kkj.k djsxk vkSj iqufuZokZpu ds fy;s ik= gksxkA ¼6½ lHkkln u jg tkus ij v/;{k rqjUr viuk in fjDr dj nsxkA ¼7½ v/;{k ds in dk mldh inkof/k ds lekIr gksus ds iwoZ R;kxi= ;k vU;Fkk fdlh dkj.k ls fjDr gks tkus dh n”kk ea s d{k lfefr] fjfDr gksus s ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz mi/kkjk ¼4½ d s vuqlkj u;s v/;{k dk fuokZpu djsxh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj fuokZfpr v/;{k dsoy ml vo”ks’k vof/k ds fy;s in /kkj.k djsxk] ftlds fy;s og O;fDr] ftlds LFkku ij mls fuokZfpr fd;k x;k gS] in /kkj.k djrk] ;fn ,slh fjfDr u gqbZ gksrhA ¼8½ d{k lfefr dk dk;dZ ky fuxe dh vof/k ds lkFk lekIr gksxkA ¼9½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, d{k lfefr ,slh “kfDr;ks a dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls dR` ;ks a dk fuoZgu djsxh] tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aAÀ2 ¿7&& ¼1½ izR;sd fuxe es a ¿vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fiNM+ s LFkkuks a dk vkj{k.k oxksaZÀ3 ds fy;s LFkku vkjf{kr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj bl izdkj vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dh la[;k dk vuqikr fuxe ea s izR;{k pquko ls Hkjs tkus okys dqy LFkkuks a dh la[;k ea s ;Fkk”kD;] ogh gksxk] tks ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks= ea s vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a dh ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks= ea s vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a dh ¿;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks= ea s fiNM+ s oxksaZ dhÀ4 tula[;k dk vuqikr ,sls {ks= dh dqy tula[;k ea s gks vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh fuxe ds fofHkUu d{kks a dks ,sls dze ea s pdzkuqdze ea s vkoafVr fd;s tk;sxa s tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk; % ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh fuxe ea s fiNM+ s oxksZ a ds fy, vkj{k.k dqy LFkkuks a dh la[;k ds ¿pkSngÀ8 izfr”kr ls vf/kd ugha gkxs k( fdUrq vxzÙkj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fiNM+ s oxkZa s dh tula[;k ds vkadM+ s miyC/k u gks rks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr jhfr ls los{Z k.k djds mudh tula[;k vo/kkfjr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ5 ¼2½ ¿***À6 ¼3½ ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½À7 ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuks a ds ,d frgkbZ ls vU;uw LFkku ;FkfLFkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a ;k fiNM+ s oxksaZ dh fL=;ks a ds fy;s vkjf{kr jgsxa sA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vkjf{kr LFkkuks a dks lfEefyr djrs gq, fdlh fuxe ea s izR;{k fuokZpu ls Hkjs tkus okys dqy LFkkuks a dh la[;k ds ,d frgkbZ ls vU;uw LFkku fL=;ks a ds fy;s vkjf{kr jgsaxs vkSj ,sls LFkku fdlh fuxe ds fofHkUu d{kks a dks ,sls dze ea s pdzkuqdze ea s vkoafVr fd;s tk;sxa s] tSlk fu;eks a }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼d½¼rhu½ }kjk izfrcU/k [k.M c<+k;k x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 8À 17 ¼5½ jkT; ea s fuxeks a ds ¿uxj izeq[kks a vkSj mi uxj izeq[kksÀa 4 ds in vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a vkSj fiNM+as oxksaZ vkSj fL=;ks a ds fy;s ,slh jhfr ea s vkjf{kr fd;s tk;asxs] tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr dh tk; % ¿ijUrq ;g fd ;fn fdlh uxj fuxe ds uxj izeq[k dk in vkjf{kr gks rks ml uxj fuxe ds mi uxj izeq[k dk in vkjf{kr ugha gksxkAÀ5 ¼6½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks a ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu LFkkuks a vkSj inks a dk vkj{k.k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 334 ea s fofufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA Li’Vhdj.k&& ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd bl /kkjk ea s dksbZ ckr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks]a fiNM+ s oxksZa vkSj fL=;ksa dks vukjf{kr LFkkuks a vkSj inks ads fy;s fuokZpu yM+us ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhAÀ2 ¿8&& ¼1½ tc rd fd mls /kkjk 538 ds v/khu igy s gh fo?kfVr u dj fn;k tk;] fuxe dk dk;Zdky viuh izFke cSBd ds fy;s fu;r fnukad ls 5 o’kZ rd] u fd mlls vf/kd] cuk jgsxkA ¼2½ fdlh fuxe ds laxBu ds fy;s fuokZpu && ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fofufnZ’V] mlds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ( ¼[k½ /kkjk 538 ds v/khu mlds fo?kVu ds vkns”k ds fnuakd ls N^ ekl dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZ iwjk djk;k tk;xk( fdUrq IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka fo?kfVr fuxe dh “ks’k vof/k] tc rd fd fuxe cuh jg ldrh Fkh] N% ekl ls de gks] ogka ,slh vof/k ds fy;s fuxe dk laxBu djus ds fy;s dkbs Z fuokZpu djkuk vko”;d u gksxkA ¼3½ fdlh fuxe ds dk;dZ ky dh lekfIr ds iwoZ mls fo?kVu ij laxfBr fd;k x;k fuxe ml vof/k ds dsoy “ks’k Hkkx ds fy;s] ftl vof/k rd fo?kfVr fuxe] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu cuk jgrk] ;fn mls bl izdkj fo?kfVr u fd;k tkrk] cuk jgsxkAÀ3 ¿¼4½ tgka uxj fuxe dk dk;Zdky lekIr gks x;k gks ;k u;s uxj fuxe cksMZ dk xBu ugha gvq k gks rks u;s cksMZ ds xBu rd && ¼d½ uxj fuxe] mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] okMZ lfefr] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vkSj /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ d s v/khu LFkkfir vU; lfefr;ks a dh leLr “kfDr;ka] dk; Z vkSj drZO; jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl gsrq fu;qDr vf/kdkjh ¼,rn~Ik”pkr~ iz”kkld dgk tk;sxk½ esa fufgr gksxh vkSj mlds }kjk iz;ksx] lEiknu vkSj fuoZgu dh tk;xs h vkSj iz”kklu] fof/k dh n`f’V es]a uxj fuxe vFkok lfefr] tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr;ks a ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;xs k( ¼[k½ iz”kkld dks ,slk osru ,oa HkÙkk uxj fuxe dks’k ls ns; gksxk] tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj bl gsrq fdlh lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk fu;r djs( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 3 o’kZ 1996 dh /kkjk 2 ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 8d&8ddÀ 18 ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj] le;&le; ij xtV esa foKfIr }kjk] ,sls vkuq’kafxd ;k izklfaxd micU/k] ftlds vUrxZr bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr fdUgh micU/kks a dk vuqdwyu] ifjorZu ;k ifj’dkj djus ds Hkh micU/k “kkfey gSa] fdUrq tks rRo ij izHkko u Mkys] tks mls bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vko”;d vFkok bZ’Vdj gks] cuk ldsxh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qDr iz”kkld ds dk;dZ ky dh vof/k N% ekl ;k u;s cksMZ ds xBu rd] tks Hkh igy s gks] ls vf/kd ugha gksxhAÀ7 8&d&& ¿***À2 ¿8&dd && ¼1½ ¿Tkgka fdlh {ks= ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&Fk ds [k.M ¼2½ d s ¿fuxeÀ1 ds xBu ds fy;s v/khu o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= fofufnZ’V fd;k x;k gSÀ5 vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; gS fd vkSj ugj ds :Ik es a ¿lafo/kku ds v/khuÀ6 ,sls {ks= ds fy,] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lE;d~ laxBu gksus rd ,slk djuk vf/klwfpr {ks= ds iz”kklu ds fy, vLFkk;h micU/k lehphu gS] ogka jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e dk rRl;e izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vkns”k }kjk funs”k ns ldrh gS fd && ¼d½ ,sls {ks= es a vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, laxfBr ¿uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~À3 ;k dksbZ vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] ,sls fnukad ls] tSlk mDr vkns”k es a fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;] ftls vkxs bl /kkjk es a ^^fofufnZ’V fnukad** dgk x;k gS] ;FkkfLFkfr] fo?kfVr gks tk;xk ;k ,sls {ks= es a vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx ugha djsxkA ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1] mlds uxj izeq[k] ¿d{k lfefrÀ4] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vkSj /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu LFkkfir vU; lfefr;ks a dh vksj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh leLr “kfDr;ka] d`R; vkSj drZO; fofufnZ’V fnukad ls] jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeZr fu;qDr vf/kdkjks a es a ¼ftls vkxs iz”kkld dgk x;k gS½ fufgr gks tk;asxs vkSj mlds }kjk mudk iz;ksx] vuqikyu vkSj fuoZgu fd;k tk;xs k vkSj iz”kkld dks fof/k dh n`f’V ls ¿fuxeÀ1] uxj] izeq[k ¿d{k lfefrÀ4 dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr vU; lfefr ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] tSlk Hkh volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;xs k] ¼x½ iz”kkld dks] ,sls osru vkSj HkRrs] tks jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kks a }kjk bl fufer fu;r fd;s tk;s]a ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k ls fn;s tk;sxsA ¼2½ Ikz”kkld] jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk mls iznRr “kfDr;ks a es a ls lc ;k fdUgha d s ckjs es a &&& ¼,d½ ml fufer fofufnZ’V jhfr ls laxfBr ,slh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ijke”kZ dj ldsxk] ;k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 7 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 7 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 9&11dÀ 19 ¼nks½ bl izdkj iznRr “kfDr;ks a dks] ,slh “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftUgs a vf/kjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] mlds }kjk ml fufeRr fofufnZ’V fdlh O;fDr dks ;k mi[k.M ¼,d½ ds v/khu xfBr fdlh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxkA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/k /kkjk 579 vkSj 580 es a fn;s x;s micU/kks a ds vfrfjDr gksxa s] u fd mudk vYihdj.k djsxa sAÀ1 9&& fdlh uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ5 ds fy, lHkklnks a ¿***À2 rFkk uxj izeq[k ds ¿EkgkikfydkÀ5 ds laxBu dh foKfIr fuokZpu iwjs gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr izdkf”kr djsxh fd mDr uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ5 ;Fkkor~ laxfBr gks x;h gSA Ukxj&iez q[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k 10&& ¼1½ IkzR;sd ¿fuxeÀ5 ds fy;s ,d miuxj izeq[k gksxkA miuxj&izeq[k ¼2½ ;fn dHkh uxj&izeq[k fdlh dkj.ko”k dk;Z djus es a vleFkZ gks vFkok uxj&izeq[k dk in fjDr gqvk gks rks bl in ds leLr drZO;ks a dk ikyu ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k ds iqu% dk;ZHkkj lEHkkyus vFkok fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gksus rd miuxj&izeq[k djsxkA 11&& ¼1½ dksbs Z Hkh O;fDr uxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZpu ds fy;s vgZ u gksxkA Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj izeq[k ds in ds fy;s fuokZpu dh vgZrk;sa ¼d½ ;fn og uxj es a fuokZpd ugha gS] ¼[k½ ;fn mldh vk; q rhl o’kZ dh ugha gks x;h gS] ¼x½ ;fn og /kkjk 25 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr gksus d s fufeRr vugZ gS] vFkok ¼?k½ ;fn og ¿xxxÀ4 lHkkln ds fdlh LFkku ds fy;s fuokZpu es a gkj pqdk gks vkSj ml fuokZpu dk Qy ?kksf’kr gksus ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ N% eghus O;rhr u gks x;s gks]a ¼2½ ¿***À6 ¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ5 dk ¿lHkklnÀ7 ugha gS] miuxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZpu ds fy;s ik= u gksxkA ¿11&d &&¼1½ uxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu uxj ea s fuokZpdks a }kjk o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds Ukxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu vk/kkj ij gksxkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 25] 1974 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 12&14À 20 ¼2½ /kkjk 16 ea s ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok; vius in ls gVus okyk uxj izeq[k iqufuZokZpu ds fy;s ik= gksxkA ¼3½ fdlh lHkkln ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k ea s bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a vkSj rn~/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds v/khu ¼ftlds vUrxZr fuokZpu rFkk fuokZpu vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr fookn Hkh gS½ uxj izeq[k ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k ea s ;Fkko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr ykxw gkasxsA ¼4½ ;fn fdlh lkekU;

fuokZpu ea s dksbZ O;fDr uxj izeq[k vkSj lHkkln nksuka s :Ik ea s ;k fdlh mi pquko ea s lHkkln ds :Ik eas gksus ij uxj izeq[k fuokZfpr gksrk gS rks og uxj izeq[k ds :Ik ea s vius fuokZpu ds fnukad ls lHkkln ugha jg tk;xs kAÀ7 12&& ¼1½ ¿¿***À8 miuxj izeq[kÀ4 lHkklnks a dk fuokZpu iwjk gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿***À8 miuxj izeq[k dk ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz fuokZfpr fd;s tk;ssaaxsAÀ1 fuokZpu ¼2½ ¿xxxÀ2 ¼3½ ¿¿xxxÀ8 mi uxj izeq[kÀ4 lnL;ks a }kjk vuqikrh izfrfuf/kRo if)fr ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk fuokZfpr fd;s tk;saxs vkSj ,sls fuokZpu es a ernku xw<+”kykdk }kjk gksxkA ¼4½ ;fn ¿xxxÀ8 uxj&izeq[k ds in ij fuokZfpr gks x;k gks rks miuxj izeq[k ds in dh fjfDr ml fnukad ls gksxh] tc ls og uxj&izeq[k dk in xzg.k djsA ¼5½ /kkjk 47 ds micU/k ;FkklEHko ¿¿xxxÀ8 mi uxj&izeq[kÀ4 ds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k es a ykxw gkasxsA 13&& ¿¿xxxÀ9 ¿xxxÀ3 miuxj&izeq[kÀ5 ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstuks a ds fufer LkHkklnks a dk fuokZpu dc iw.kZ le>k tk;sxk lHkklnks a dk fuokZpu fdlh LFkku ds viwfjr jgus ij Hkh] iw.kZ le>k tk;xk ;fn /kkjk 6 ds v/khu fuf”pr lHkklnks a dh dqy la[;k dh de ls de prq’iapeka”k ¼four-fifiths½ la[;k iwjh gks xbZ gksA 14&& ;fn uxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj&izeq[k dh e`R;q] vFkok muds in&R;kx vFkok Ukxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj vU; fdlh dkj.k ls muds in fjDr gks tk;a rks ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj &izeq[k ds inks a dh izeq[k dk fuokZpu rRi”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz ¿/kkjk 11&d ea]s ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr /kkjk 12 esÀa 10 micaf/kr vkdfLed fjfDr jhfr ls gksxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slh “ks’k inkof/k nks eghus vFkok mlls de dh gS rks fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xs h tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ6 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA 1- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 8¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 17] 1982 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 16 }kjk fudkys x;sA 9- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 10- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 18 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 21 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 15&16À 15&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e es a vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;&& Ukxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj izeq[k dh inkof/k ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼7½ fudkyh nh xbZ le>h tk;xs h] vkSj ¿¼[k½ miuxj izeq[k dh inkof/k mlds fuokZpu ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ vkSj N% ekg ;k lHkkln ds :Ik essa “ks’k dk;dZ ky ds fy,] tks Hkh de gks] gksxh( ¼x½ [k.M ¼[k½ ds micU/k ,sls fdlh miuxj izeq[k ij Hkh ykxw gksaaxs] tks xr fuokZpu es a fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr fd, x, gksAa À3 ¼2½ fdlh vkdfLed in dh iwfrZ ds fufeRr fuokZfpr uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj izeq[k dh inkof/k mlds iwokZf/kdkjh dh “ks’k inkof/k rd ds fy;s gh gksxhA ¼3½ Ukxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj&izeq[k] tc rd fd og viuk inR;kx ugha dj nsrk vFkok mldk vgZ gksuk lekIr ugha gks tkrk vFkok og vugZ ugha gks tkrk] ml le; rd vius in ij cuk jgsxk tc rd fd mldk mRrjkf/kdkjh uxj&izeq[k vFkok miuxj&izeq[k] tSlh fLFkfr gks] ds in dks xzg.k ugha djrkA ¿15&d&& ¿xxxÀ2 4¿16&& ¼1½ tgka jkT; ljdkj dk ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd & uxj izeq[k vkSj miuxj izeq[k dk gVk;k tkuk ¼d½ uxj&izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k dh rjQ ls vius drZO;ks a ds fu’iknu es a dksbZ pwd gqbZ gS( ¼[k½ uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k us && ¼,d½ /kkjk 11 vkSj 25 es a mfYyf[kr dksbZ vUkgZrk mixr dj yh gS( ;k ¼nks½ /kkjk 463 ds vFkkZUrxZr fuxe ds lkFk mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu es a izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj }kjk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr] pkgs /ku lEcU/kh gks ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk gks] tku&cw>dj vftZr fd;k gS( ;k ¼rhu½ tku&cw>dj fdlh ,sls ekey s es]a ftles a mldk izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj }kjk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gks] pkgs os /ku lEcU/kh gks ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk gks ;k ftles a fdlh eqofDdy] ekfyd ;k vU; O;fDr dh vksj mldk o`fÙkd :Ik es a fufgr Fkk ;k uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k ;k lHkkln ds :Ik es a tkucw>dj fdlh ,sls ekey s ea]s dk;Z fd;k gSS( ;k ¼pkj½ fuxe ds izcU/k es a lkSaih xbZ fdlh utwy Hkwfe ds lEcU/k es a fdlh okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;oZ kgh es a fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls uxj fuxe ds fo:) ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) fof/k O;oLkk;h ds :Ik es a dk;Z fd;k gS ;k mifLFkr gqvk gS ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds fy, ;k mldh vksj ls] ftlds fo:) uxj fuxe }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dksbZ vkijkf/kd dk;oZ kgh lafLFkr dh xbZ gks] dk; Z fd;k gS ;k mifLFkr gqvk gS( ;k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 20 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 26 o’kZ 2005 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 22 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 16À ¼ikap½ uxj fuxe ds ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 {ks= es a vius lkekU; fuokl LFkku dks ifjR;kx dj fn;k gS( ;k ¼N%½ vius drZO;ks a ds fuoZgu es a vopkj dk nks’kh jgk gS( ;k ¼lkr½ fuxe ds pkyw ;k iwoZorhZ dk;Zdky es a uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik es a ;k fdlh vof/k ds lHkkifr ;k lHkkln ds :Ik es a ;k fdlh vU; gSfl;r ls] pkgs tks Hkh gks] dk;Z djrs gq, vius in dk bruk ?kksj nq:Ik;ksx fd;k gS ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k dk tku&cw>dj mYya?ku fd;k gS ;k fuxe dh fuf/k ;k lEifÙk dks ,slh gkfu ;k {kfr igapq kbZ gS] tks mls uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k cus jgus d s v;ksX; cuk nsrh gS( ;k ¼vkB½ fdlh vU; vopkj dk nks’kh gS] pkgs ,slk vopkj mlus uxj izeq[k ds :Ik es a ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik ea s ;k lHkkln ds :Ik es a fd;k gks( ;k ¼ukS½ fuxe ds fgr ds izfrdwy dk; Z fd;k gS( ;k ¼nl½ fuxe dh fdlh cSBd es a bl izdkj ls ck/kk mRiUu dh gS ;k fdlh fuxe dk ml cSBd dk dk; Z lapkyu vlaHko gks tk; s ;k ,slk djus d s fy, fdlh dks nq’izsfjr fd;k gS( ;k ¼X;kjg½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fn, x, jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh vkns”k ;k funsZ”Z k dk tku&cw>dj mYya?ku fd;k gS( ;k ¼ckjg½ fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ks a ;k deZpkfj;ks a ds lkFk fcuk fdlh U;k;ksfpr dkj.k ds nqO;Zogkj fd;k gS( ;k ¼rsjg½ fuxe dh fdlh lEifÙk dk mlds cktkj ewY; ls de ewY; ij O;;u fd;k gS( ;k ¼pkSng½ fuxe dh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k fdlh vU; vpy lEifÙk ij vfrdze.k fd;k gS ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dh vfrdze.k djus es a lgk;rk dh gS] ;k nq’izsfjr fd;k gS rks og mlls uksfVl es a fofufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;k dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh fd D;ksa u mls in ls gVk fn;k tk;As ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k }kjk fn, x, Li’Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~] tSlh og vko”;d le>s] dkj.kks a dks vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq, uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k dks mlds in ls gVk ldsxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ vkns”k vfUre gksxk vkSj ml ij fdlh U;k;ky; es a vkifÙk ugha dh tk;xs hA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu gVk;k x;k uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k] lHkkln Hkh ugha jg ldsxk vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ esa s mfYyf[kr fdlh vk/kkj ij gVk, tkus dh n”kk es a vius gVk, tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k rd uxj izeq[k ;k miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik es a iqufuZpkZpu dk ik= ugha gksxkAÀ2 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la- 12 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 23 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 17&24À 17&& ¼1½ ¿uxj izeq[k fuxe dk insu lnL; gksxkAÀ6 Ukxj&izeq[k lnL; gksxk ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 vFkok mldh fdzlh lfefr ds vf/kos”kuks a dh v/;{krk djrs le; uxj&izeq[k erks a dh lekurk dh n”kk es a ,d fu.kkZ;d er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk ijUrq lnL; ds :Ik es a mls er nsus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA ¿18&& Ukxj&izeq[k rFkk mi uxj&izeq[k dks ,sls HkRrs ;k lqfo/kk;s]a tks ¿fuxeÀ3 Ukxj&izeq[k ds HkRrs jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls fuf”pr djs] nh tk ldrh gSAÀ1 19&& ¼1½ ;fn uxj izeq[k viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs rks og vius gLrk{kj uxj&izeq[k rFkk miuxj lfgr y[s k }kjk] tks jkT; ljdkj dks lEcksf/kr gksxk] ,slk dj ldrk gS vkSj R;kxi= ml izeq[k dk R;kx&i= fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl fnu ;g lwpuk fd mldk R;kx&Ik= jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkIr gksA ¼2½ miuxj&izeq[k fdlh Hkh le; vius gLrk{kj lfgr y[s kk }kjk] tks uxj izeq[k dks lEcksf/kr gksxk] viuk in R;kx dj ldrk gS vkSj ;g R;kx&Ik= uxj&izeq[k dks feyrs gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA ¿fuxeÀ3 ds lnL; 20&& ¿xxxÀ2 21&& ¿xxxÀ2 22&& ¿xxxÀ2 ¿23&& /kkjk 24] 25] 26] 28] 29] 30&d] 81] 82 83] 85] 87] 538] 565] 570 vkSj LkHkklnks a ij iz;ksT; 572 ds micU/k tSls lHkklnks a ij ykxw gksrs gSa] oSls uke&fufZZnZ’V lnL;ks a ij] ;Fkko”;d dfri; micU/k uke& ifjorZu lfgr ykxw gkasxsAÀ4 fufnZ’V lnL; ij ykxw gksxa sA ¿24&& dksbZ O;fDr lHkkln ds :Ik eas pqus tkus ds fy, vkSj lHkkln gksus ds fy, LkHkkln ds fuokZpu ds rc rd vgZ ugh a gksxk tc rd fd og && fy;s vgZrk;s a ¼d½ uxj dk fuokZpd u gks] rFkk ¼[k½ 21 o’kZ dh vk; q izkIr u dj pqdk gks] rFkk ¼x½ LFkku ds vuqlwfpr&tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks]a fiNM+ s oxksaZ ;k fL=;ks a ds fy;s vkjf{kr gksus dh n”kk es]a tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] lEcfU/kr Js.kh dk ugha gS(À5 ¼?k½ ¿***À7 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 22 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 8 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 24 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 25À 25&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd og vU;Fkk vgZ gS] ¿***À5 lHkklnks a dh ¿lHkklnÀ2 pqus tkus rFkk gksus d s fy, vugZ gksxk ;fn& vugZrk;s a ¿¼d½ mls bl vf/kfu;e ds vkjEHk ls iwoZ vFkok Ik”pkr~ Hkkjr ds fdlh U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh vijk/k dk nks’kh ik;k x;k gks] rFkk mls nks o’kZ ls vU;uw vof/k ds fy, dkjokl dk naM fn;k x;k gks] tc rd fd mlds NwVus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ;k blls de ,slh vof/k] ftldh vuqefr jkT; ljdkj fdlh fo”ks’k ekey s es a ns] O;rhr u gks xbZ gks]À1 ¼[k½ Okg vuqUeDq r fnokfy;k gks] ¼x½ Okg ¿fuxeÀ4 es a ykHk ds fdlh in ij gks] ¼?k½ Okg jkT; ljdkj vFkok dsUnzh; ljdkj vFkok vU; fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh lsok es a gks] vFkok fMfLVªDV xouZesUV dkSafly vFkok vfrfjDr ;k lgk;d fMfLVªDV xouZesVa dkSafly vFkok voSrfud eSftLVªsV vFkok voSrfud eqfUlQ vFkok voSrfud vflLVsUV dyDs Vj gks] ¼³½ Okg pkgs Lo;a] pkgs mlds fy, U;klh ds :Ik esa vFkok mlds ykHk ds fy, ;k mlds y[s k s es a fdlh O;fDr }kjk] ¿fuxeÀ4 dks eky lEHkfjr djus ds fy, ;k fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds fu’iknu ds fy, fdUgha lsokvks a dks] ftudk Hkkj ¿fuxeÀ4 us vius Åij fy;k gks] lEiUu djus ds fy;s fd;s x;s fdlh lafosns es a dksbZ fgLlk ;k fgr j[krk gks] ¼p½ og ¿fuxeÀ4 dks ns; ,sls dj ds ftu ij /kkjk 504 ykxw gksrh gS vFkok ,sls ewY; ds] tks ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk fn;s x;s ikuh ds fy;s ns; gks ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd vof/k ds cdk; s dk nsunkj gks] ¼N½ ;fn og Hkkjr ljdkj vFkok fdlh jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu dksbZ in xzg.k djds Hkz’Vkpkj vFkok jktnzksg ds fy, inP;qr gks pqdk gks] tc rd fd mlds inP;qr gksus d s fnukada ls ¿N% o’kZÀ3 dh vof/k u O;rhr gks x;h gksA ¼t½ Okg fdlh l{ke izkf/kdkjh vkKk ls odkyr djus ds fy;s fooftZr dj fn;k x;k gS] ¼>½ Okg bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 80 rFkk 83 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ4 dk lnL; gksus d s fy;s vugZ gS] ¼´½ Okg ¿xxxÀ6 fdlh ,sls lalxZtU; jksxks a es a ls fdlh ls xzLr gS] tks jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk }kjk fufnZ’V fd;s tk;asxs vkSj ¿eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjhÀ7 ls vU;uw in ds fdlh fpfdRlkf/kdkjh us ml jksx dks vlk/; ?kksf’kr dj fn;k gS( ¿¼V½ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds fuokZpuks a ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k ds v/khu vugZ gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr bl vk/kkj ij vugZ ugha gksxk fd og iPphl o’kZ ls de vk; q dk gS] ;fn mlus bDdhl o’kZ dh vk; q izkIr dj yh gks%À8 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15 o’kZ 1983 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;DqZ r dh /kkjk 24 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼,d½¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼,d½¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½ ¼nks½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 25 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 25À vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh dj vFkok ikuh ds ewY; dk cdk;k tks ml {ks=] ftldks vc ¿uxj vf/klfwpr dj fn;k x;k gS]À5 es a {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okyh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ifj’kn~À4 vFkok vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ns; gks] mldks ¿fuxeÀ3 dk cdk;k le>k tk;xk( ¿¼B½ mldh nks ls vf/kd thfor larku gS] ftues a ls ,d dk tUe bl /kkjk ds izo`Ùk gksus dh frfFk ls 300 fnol ds Ik”pkr~ gqvk gS( ;k ¼M½ efgyk ds fo:) fdlh vijk/k dk nks’k fl) Bgjk;k x;k gS( ;k ¼<½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&i= es]a ftles a ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds dk;dZ ykiks a ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tk ldrk gS] va”k ;k fgr j[krk gS( ;k ¼.k½ fdlh ,slh laLFkk] tks ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh foÙkh; lgk;rk izkIr dj jgh gS] dk oSrfud deZpkjh gS( ;k ¼r½ ;fn og ;k mlds ifjokj dk lnL; ;k mldk dkuwuh okfjl ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds LokfeRo ;k izcU/ku dh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k lkoZtfud lM+d ;k iVjh] ukyh] ukyk ij vukf/kdr` dCtk djrk gS vFkok fdlh ,sls vukf/kdr` dCts ls fdlh izdkj dk ykHk izkIr djrk gS( ;k ¼Fk½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds fdlh Hkh deZpkjh laoxZ ;k oxZ ds la?k ;k ;wfu;u dk izfrfuf/k ;k inkf/kdkjh gS( ;k ¼n½ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds vf/kfu;e] fu;e] mifof/k;ka] fofu;e] “kklukns”k dk mYya?ku djus] ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 ds fgrks a dh mis{kk djus dk fl) nks’kh Bgjk;k x;k gks(À6 ¿¼/k½ og ,d ls vf/kd okMZ ds fy, vH;FkhZ gksAÀ7 ¼2½ ¿xxxÀ1 ¼3½ ¿xxxÀ1 ¼4½ dksbs Z O;fDr ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln pqu fy;s tkus ij ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln cus jgus ds fy, vugZ gksxk ;fn og &&& ¼1½ Lo;a vFkok fdlh ,sls QeZ ds uke ls] ftles a og lk>hnkj gS] vFkok ftlds lkFk og o`fRr gSfl;r ls yxk gqvk gS] fdlh ,sls ckn ;k dk;oZ kgh ds flyfly s es a ftles a ¿fuxeÀ5 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk dksbZ fgr ;k laca/k gS og o`fRrd gSfl;r ls jksd j[kk tkrk gS vFkok fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] vFkok ¼2½ Ckhekjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ5 }kjk Lohd`r vU; fdlh dkj.k ls vuqifLFkfr dks NksM+dj ¿fuxeÀ5 ds vf/kos”kukssa es a yxkrkj N% eghus rd vuqifLFkr jgrk gSA 1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼[k½¼rhu½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e l[a;k 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 8- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 26 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 26&28À ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dsoy blfy, vugZ gqvk u le>k tk;xs k fd og &&& ¼,d½ dksbZ is”a ku ikrk gS] ¼nks½ uxj izeq[k ;k mi uxj izeq[k ;k lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 ds :Ik es a dke djrs gq, dksbZ HkRrk ;k lqfo/kk ikrk gSA ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr dsoy blfy;s vugZ gqvk u le>k tk;xk fd mldk fuEufyf[kr es a dksbZ fgLlk ;k fgr gS %&& ¼1½ dksbZ la;qDr lEHkkj lEkok; vFkok ¿mÙkj izns”k lgdkjh lfefr vf/kfu;e] 1965À5 ds v/khu iathdr` vFkok iathdr` le>h x;h dksbZ lfefr] ftlls ¿fuxeÀ4 dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lafonk djsxk vFkok ftls og fu;ksftr djsxk] ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks csph tkus okyh fdlh ,slh oLrq ds izkf;d fodz; es a ftlesa og fdlh dys.Mj o’kZ es a dqy feykdj 2]000 #0 ls vuf/kd eYw ; dk fu;fer :Ik ls O;kikj djrk gSA ¿¼7½ dksbZ O;fDr tks lHkkln ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr gksus d s Ik”pkr~ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vugZ gks tk;] lHkkln ugha jg tk;xk vkSj mldk LFkku ,slh vugZrk gksus ds fnukad ls fjDr gks tk;xkAÀ2 26&& ¼1½ vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fufer fuokZfpr lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 ls fHkUu LkHkkln dh inkof/k lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 dh inkof/k ¿fuxeÀ4 ds dk;Zdky ds led{k gksxkhA ¼2½ vkdfLed fjDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fuokZfpr fdlh Hkh lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 dk dk;dZ ky mlds iwokZf/kdkjh dh inkof/k dk vof”k’V Hkkx gksxkA 27&& ¼1½ LkHkklnks a dk fuokZpu bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a vkSj blds v/khu cus LkHkklnks a dk fuokZpu fu;eks a ds vuqlkj izkS<+ erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj gksxkA ¼2½ vius in ls gVus okyk lHkkln iqufuZokZpu dk ik= gksxkA 28&& ;fn fdlh lHkkln dh inkof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ mlds LFkku dh fjfDr lHkkin ds in dh mldh ewR;q vFkok r;kx&Ik=] vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls gks tk;] rks ,sls fjfDr gksus ds vkdfLed fjfDr Ik”pkr ;Fkk”kh?kz nwljk lHkkln ;Fkk”kDr mlh jhfr ls] fdUrq bl vf/kfu;e es a ,rnFk Z cukus x;s vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fuokZfpr fd;k tk;xk] tks lkekU; fuokZpu es a lHkklnks a ds fuokZpu ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e }kjk rFkk mlds v/khu micaf/kr gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd in ls gVus okys lHkkln dh inkof/k lk/kkj.kr% fjDr gksus ds pkj eghus ds Hkhrj lekIr gks jgh gks] ,slh fjfDr fcuk iwfrZ ds NksM+ nh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ4 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-Ikz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 ¼³½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼p½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 27 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 29&32À 29&& dksbZ lHkkln fdlh le; vius gLrk{kj lfgr y[s k }kjk] tks uxj izeq[k dks lHkklnks a dk R;kx&i= lackaf/kr gksxk] viuk in R;kx ldrk gS vkSj mldk R;kx&Ik= uxj izeq[k dks izkIr gksrs gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA 30&& ¿***À8 ¿30&d&& LkHkklnks a ¿xxxÀ2 dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vkSj mldh lfefr;ks a ds vf/kos”kuks a es a LknL;ks a dks okgu HkRrk lqfo/kk;s a mifLFkfr gksus ds fy, ,slk okgu HkRrk ;k okgu HkRrs ds cny s es a ,slh lqfo/kk;sa nh tk ldrh gS ftudh fu;eks a }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk;AÀ1 d{kksa dk ifjlheu 31&& ¼1½ LkHkklnks a ds fuokZpu ds iz;kstukFkZ /kkjk 32 esa s nh gqbZ jhfr ls ¿¿izR;sd d{kks a dh O;oLFkk ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 {ks=À7 dks izknsf”kd fuokZpu {ks=ks a ea s ckaVk tk;sxk] tks d{k dgs tk;sxa sÀ4 vkSj izR;sd d{k ds fy;s Ik`Fkd fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA ¿¼2½ IkzR;sd d{k dk izfrfuf/kRo fuxe ea s ,d lHkkln }kjk fd;k tk;sxkAÀ5 ¼3½ ¿xxxÀ6 * 32&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk %& Ikfjlheu vkKk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ’V A 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk fujflrA 9- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA * mRrj izn”s k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977½ dks /kkjk 33 ds vulq kj ewy vf/kfu;e es a ;k ewy vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 32 d s v/khu igy s ls tkjh dh xbZ ifjlheu vkKk es a fdlh ckr d s gksr s gq;s Hkh] fdUr q mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 33 d s v/khu jkT; ljdkj dh “kfDr ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mky s fcuk] ,slh lHkh ifjlheu vkKk blds ifj’dkj ds lkFk izo`Rr jgsxh fd izR;sd d{k ds fy;s lHkklnksa d s fy;s mDr vkKk es a mfYyf[kr ,d LFkku ds ctk; nks LFkku gkxsa s % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj vf/klwfpr vkKk }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a d s lnL;ks a d s fy;s vkjf{kr LFkkuksa dh dyq la[;k dk iquforj.k fofHkUu d{kks a es a dj dlrh gS vkSj ,slh vf/klwfpr vkKk nsus d s iwoZ bl lEcU/k es a vkifRr;k sa d s fy;s izLrko dk dksbZ izk:Ik izdkf”kr djuk vko”;d u gksxkA 28 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 33&35À ¼d½ fdlh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ8 {ks=À5 dks ,slh jhfr ls] fd izR;sd d{k dh tula[;k tgka rd lEHko gks lds] lEiw.kZ ¿uxj fuxeÀ8 {ks= ea s ,d leku gks] d{kka s ea s foHkkftr djsxh( ¼[k½ d{kks a dh la[;k] ftlea s fdlh ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ8 {ks=À5 dks foHkkftr fd;k tk;xs k] vo/kkfjr djsxh( ¼x½ izR;sd d{k dk foLrkj vo/kkfjr djsxh( ¼?k½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks]a fiNM+s oxksaZ ;k efgykvks a ds fy, vkjf{kr fd;s tkus okys LFkkuks a dh la[;k vo/kkfjr djsxhAÀ4 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk dk ik¡Mqy[s k vkifRr;ks a ds fy;s] tks ¿lkr fnuÀ6 ls de u gks] ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdUgha vkifRr;ks a ij fopkj djsxh] vkSj ;fn vko”;d gqvk rks rnuqlkj vkKk dk ik¡Mqy[s k la”kksf/kr] ifjofrZr vFkok ifj’d`r fd;k tk;xk vkSj rRi”pkr~ ;g vafre gks tk;xkA 33&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj viuh fdlh ijorhZ vkKk }kjk /kkjk 32 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds Ikfjlheu vkKk es a v/khu dh x;h fdlh Hkh vfUre vkKk dks ifjofrZr vFkok la”kksf/kr dj ldrh gSA ifjorZu vFkok la”kks/ku vkSj mldk izHkko ¿¼1&d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k ds ifjorZu ;k la”kks/ku ds fy;s] /kkjk 32 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ d s micU/k ;Fkko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr ykxw gkasxsAÀ7 ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh Hkh vfUre vkKk ds ifjorZu vFkok la”kks/ku ds Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj fo|eku lHkklnks a dks ifjofrZ vFkok la”kksf/kr d{kks a es a bl izdkj foHkkftr dj nsxh fd tgka rd ;qfDr% lk/; gks] os vius iwoZ fuokZpu {ks=ks a dk ;FkklaHko vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs jgsA ¼3½ fo|eku lHkkln mlh d{k es a inklhu gksxk] tks mls fu;r fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl in ij ,slh vof/k rd ds fy;s vklhu jgsxk] ftl vof/k rd ds fy;s og ml ij ,slh n”kk es a inklhu jgrk ;fn d{k vifjofrZr rFkk vla”kksf/kr gh jgs gksrsA fuokZpd rFkk fuokZpd ukekoyh 34&& ¿xxxÀ2 ¿35&& IkzR;sd d{k ds fy;s ,d fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxh] tks bl vf/kfu;e d s IkzR;sd d{k ds fy;s micU/kks a ds vuqlkj jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs ds v/kh{k.k] funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu rS;kj fuokZpd ukekoyh dh tk;xs hAÀ3 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 27 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 11 ¼d&1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼d&11½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 8- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 04 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 29 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 36&38À ¿36&& /kkjk 37 vkSj 38 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, izR;sd O;fDr ftlus ml fuokZpdks a dh vgZrk,a o’kZ dh ftles a fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj ;k iqujhf{kr dh tk;] igyh tuojh dks 18 o’kZ dh vk; q iwjh dj yh gks] vkSj tks d{k ds {ks= es a ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gks] d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a iath;u dk ik= gksxkA Li’Vhdj.k & ¼,d½ fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k es a dsoy blh dkj.k fd d{k ds {ks= es a mldk fdlh fuokl&x`g ij LokfeRo ;k dCtk gS] ;g u le> fy;k tk;xk fd og ml d{k ds {ks= es a ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gAS ¼nks½ vius ekewyks a fuokl&LFkku ls vius vkidks vLFkk;h :Ik ls vuqifLFkr j[kus okys O;fDr ds lEcU/k es a dsoy blh dkj.k ;g u le>k tk;sxk fd og ogka ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh ugh jgkA ¼rhu½ laln ;k jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; ,sls lnL; ds :Ik es a vius drZO;ks a ds lEcU/k es a d{k ds {ks= ls vuqifLFkr jgus ek= ds dkj.k viuh inkfof/k ds nkSjku ml {ks= dk ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh gksus ls ifjfojr ugha le>k tk;xka ¼pkj½ ;g fofuf”p; djus ds fy, fd fdu O;fDr;ks a dks fdlh lqlaxr le; ij fdlh fof”k’V {ks= dk ekewyh rkSj ls fuoklh le>k tk; ;k u le>k tk; fdUgha vU; rF;ks a ij] ftUgs a fofgr fd;k tk;] fopkj fd;k tk;xkA ¼ikap½ ;fn fdlh ekeyas es a ;g iz”u mBs fd fdlh lqlaxr le; ij dksbZ O;fDr ekewyh rkSj ls dgka dk fuoklh gS rks ml iz”u dk vo/kkj.k ekey s ds lHkh rF;ks a ds funs”Z k fd;k tk;xkAÀ1 37&& ¿¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh fuokZpd ukekofy es a iath;u ds fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn fuokZpdks a dh vugZrk;sa og& ¼1½ Hkkjr dk ukxfjd u gks] ;k ¼2½ fod`r fpr gks vkSj mlds ,slk gksus dh fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; dh ?kks’k.kk fo|eku gks] ;k ¼3½ fuokZpu lEcU/kh Hkz’V vkpj.k vkSj vU; vijk/kks a ls lEcfU/kr fdlh fof/k ds micU/kks a ds v/khu er nsus d s fy;s rRle; vugZ gksAÀ2 ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr] tks iath;u ds Ik”pkr~ mi;qZDr :Ik ls vugZ gks tkrk gS] dk uke ml d{k dh ml fuokZpd ukekoyh ls ftles a mldk uke fy[kk gS] rqjUr gh dkV fn;k tk;xk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vUgrZ k ds dkj.k fdlh O;fDRk dk uke fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh ls dkV fn;k tkrk gS rks mDr ukekoyh ds izpfyr jgus dh vof/k es]a bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks]a vFkok mDr vugZrk fuokj.k dks izkf/kdr` djus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu mi;qZDr vugZrk lekIr dj fn;s tkus ij mls rqjUr iqu% ntZ dj fy;k tk;xkA 38&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,d gh uxj es a ,d ls vf/kd d{kks a ds fy;s fuokZpd Ikathdj.k ,d d{k rFkk ukekoyh es a iathdj.k dk ik= u gksxkA ,d LFkku es a gksxk ¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a ,d ls vf/kd ckj iathdr` gksus dk ik= u gksxkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 30 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 39À ¿¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a iath;u dk ik= u gksxk] ;fn mldk uke fdlh vU; uxj ;k fdlh ¿y?kqrj uxjh; {ks=] ladze.k”khy {ks=] Nkouh ;k xzke iapk;rÀ3 ls laca af/kr fdlh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a ntZ gks tc rd fd og ;g nf”kZr u djs fd mldk uke ,slh fuokZpd ukekoyh ls dkV fn;k x;k gSAÀ1 ¿39&& ¼1½ jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx ds v/kh{k.k] funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs fuokZpd ukekoyha dh gq,] izR;sd d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½ rS;kjh vkSj izdk”ku ds Ik;Zos{k.k ds v/khu fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk fu;eks a }kjk fofgr jhfr ls rS;kj vkSj izdkf”kr dh tk;xs hA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk; vkSj fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls vf/kdkjh gksaxs] ftUgas jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs ] jkT; ljdkj ds ijke”kZ ls] bl fufeÙk inkfHkfgr ;k uke&fufnZ’V djsA ¼3½ fuokZpd ukekoyh ds izdk”ku ij] bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh ifjorZu] ifjo/kZu ;k lq/kkj ds v/khu jgrs gq,] og bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj rS;kj dh x;h d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh gksxhA ¼4½ fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh fdlh d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj djus ds iz;kstuk ds fy, rRle; izo`Ùk fo/kku lHkk dh lwph dks jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs ds funs”k ds vuqlkj viuk ldrk gS] tgka rd mldk lEcU/k ml d{k ds {ks= ls gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls d{k ds fy;s fuokZpd ukekoyh ea]s ,sls d{k ds fy, uke&funZs”ku ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iwjk gksus ds iwoZ fdlh la”kks/ku] ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼5½ tgk fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk] pkgs mldks fn;s x;s fdlh vkosnu&i= ij ;k Loizsj.kk ls] ,slh tkap djsu ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mfpr le>s] ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd fuokZpd ukekoyh ea s dksbZ izfof’V lq/kkjh ;k fu’dkflr dh tkuh pkfg;s ;k jftLVªhdj.k ds fy;s gdnkj fdlh O;fDr dk uke fuokZpd ukekoyh ea s ifjof/kZr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ogka og bl vf/kfu;e ds vkSj rn~/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks a vkSj vkns”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh izfof’V dk] ;FkkfLFkfr] lq/kkj] fu’dklu vkSj ifjo/kZu djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk dksbZ lq/kkj] fu’dklu ;k ifjo)Zu d{k ds fdlh fuokZpu ds fy, uke&funZs”ku gksus ds vfUre fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ml fuokZpu ds iwjk gksus d s iwoZ] ugha fd;k tk;xk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh O;fDr ls lEcfU/kr izfof’V dk ,slk dksbZ lq/kkj ;k fu’dklu] tks mlds fgr ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus okyk gks] mls mlds fo#) izLrkfor dk;oZ kgh ds laca/k es a lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj fn;s fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼6½ fuokZpd ukekoyh ea s fdlh uke dks lfEefyr djus] fu’dkflr djus ;k lq/kkj djus ds lEcU/k eas fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds fdlh vkns”k ds fo:) vihy ,sls le; ds Hkhrj vkSj ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks] tSlk fu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] izLrqr dh tk;xhAÀ4 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 31 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 40&41À ¿40&& jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx] ;fn og lkekU; ;k mi fuokZpu ds iz;kstu ds fy, fuokZpd ukekoyh dk ,slk djuk vko”;d le>s] lHkh d{kks a dh ;k fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh dk ,slh iqujh{k.k jhfr ls] fTkl s og mfpr le>s] iqujh{k.k djus dk funs”k ns ldrk gS % fdUrq IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh] tSlk fd og dksbZ ,slk funs”k fn;s tkus ds le; izo`r gks] izo`r cuh jgsxh tc rd fd bl izdkj funsf”kr iqujh{k.k iwjk u gks tk;sAÀ2 41&& ¿tgka rd fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ks a ea s ls fdlh ds laca/k ea s bl vf/kfu;e ;k fuokZpdks a rFkk fuokZpd mlds v/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a }jk micU/k u fd;k tk;] jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs À4] fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a ls lEc) vU; fo’k; ukekoyh ls lEc) fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ks a ds lca/k es a vkKk }kjk micU/k cuk ldrh gS] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fnukad] tc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izFke ckj rS;kj dh xbZ fuokZpd ukekofy;ka vkSj ckn es a rS;kj dh xbZ fuokZpd ukekofy;ka izo`Rr gksxa h rFkk muds izoRrZu dh vof/k] ¼[k½ lEc) fuokZpd ds izkFkZuki= ij fuokZpd ukekoyh dh fdlh orZeku izfof’V dks Bhd djuk] ¼x½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a es a fyfid vFkok eqnz.k laca/kh xyfr;ks a dk Bhd djuk] ¼?k½ fdlh {ks= ds laca/k esa fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a es a cgqr ls uke NwV tkus dh n”kk es a mues a lq/kkj djuk] ¼³½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a es a fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dk uke ntZ djuk %& ¼1½ ftldk uke d{k ls lEc) {ks= dh fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ksa es a gS] ijUrq d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a ntZ ugha gS] vFkok ftldk uke xyrh ls fdlh vU; d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a ntZ dj fy;k x;k gS] vFkok ¼2½ ftldk uke fo/kku lHkk dh lwfp;ks a esa ntZ ugha gS] ijUrq tks vU;Fkk d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a iath;u ds fy;s vgZ gS] ¼p½ ,sls O;fDr;ks a ds ukeksa dk viotZu tks iath;u ds fy;s vugZ gS] ¼N½ ,sls O;fDr;ks a dk vfHkys[k j[kuk tks er nsus d s fy;s vugZ gS] ¼t½ Ukkeks a ds lekos”k rFkk viotZu ds fufer izkFkZuk&Ik= ij ns; “kqYd] ¼>½ ¿xxxÀ3 ¼´½ fuokZpd ukekofy;ks a dh vfHkj{kk rFkk ifj{k.k] rFkk ¼V½ LkkekU;r% fuokZpd ukekofy;ka rS;kj djus rFkk mls izdkf”kr djus ls lEc) lHkh fo’k;A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 31 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 32 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 32 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 42&45À Ekrnku 42&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a er nsus dk vf/kdkj ntZ ugha gS] ml d{k es a er nsus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gksxk rFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk Li’V :Ik ls micaf/kr n”kk dks NksM+ dj izR;sd ,slk O;fDr] ftldk uke rRle; fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a ntZ gS ml d{k es a er nsus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA ¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh d{k ds fdlh fuokZpu es a er ugha ns ldsxk ;fn og /kkjk 37 es a mfYyf[kr vugZrkvks a es a ls fdlh ds v/khu gSA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh lkekU; fuokZpu es a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,d ls vf/kd d{kks a esa ernku ugha djsxk] vkSj ;fn og mDr fdlh ,d ls vf/kd d{kks a es a ernku djrk gS rks lHkh d{kks a es a mlds er “kwU; gk s tk;saxsA ¼4½ bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd fdlh fuokZpd dk uke fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a ,d ls vf/kd ckj ntZ gks x;k gS] og O;fDr fdlh fuokZpd es a ,d ls vf/kd ckj ernku ugha djsxk vkSj ;fn og ernku djrk gS] rks ml d{k es a mlds lHkh er “kwU; gks tk;sxa sA ¼5½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr dkjkokl dh] fuokZlu dh vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj dh naMkKk ds v/khu fdlh dkjkokl es a cUn gS vFkok iqfyl dh oS/k vfHkj{kk es a gS] rks og ernku ugha djxs k % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkj es a dksbZ ckr ml O;fDr ij ykxw ugha gksxh] tks rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds vUrxZr fuokjd fujks/k ds v/khu gksA 43&& ¿xxxÀ2 44&& fdlh d{k ds izR;sd fuokZpu es]a tgka ernku fy;k tk;] er xw<+”kykdk Ekrnku dh jhfr ¿vFkok oksfVax e”khuÀ5 }kjk fn;s tk;asxs rFkk dksbZ er izfrfuf/kd ernku }kjk ugha fy;k tk;xkA fuokZpukas dk lapkyu ¿45&& ¿¼1½À4 fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] miuxj&izeq[k vkSj lHkklnks a ds fuokZpu ds fuokZpuks a ds lapkyu dk lapkyu dk v/kh{k.k] funs”ku vkSj fu;a=.k jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs es a fufgr gksxkAÀ3 v/kh{k.k vkfn ¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu jgs gq, /kkjk 39 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ea s fufnZ’V eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½ fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k vkSj lHkklnks a ds fuokZpuks a ds lapkyu dk Ik;oZ s{k.k djsxkAÀ4 ¿¼3½ ¿jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs lHkh fuokZpuks a es a izR;sd izR;k”kh ls ukekadu i= ds lkFk mldh i`’BHkwfe ds lEcU/k es a fuEufyf[kr lwpukvks a ds lkFk vU; lwpuk,a] tSlk vko”;d le>s] dk “kiFk&i= ds lkFk ?kks’k.kk&i= izkIr djsxk vkSj ernkrkvks a dks mldh tkudkjh djkus d s fy, [k.M ¼x½ rFkk ¼³½ dh lwpukvks a dks NksM+dj lkoZtfud djk;xs k %&À6 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;ZDq r dh /kkjk 33 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 34 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 15 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 06 o’kZ 2003 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 33 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 46À ¼d½ D;k og vrhr es a fdlh vijkf/kd ekey s es a nks’kh ik;k x;k gS\ nks’k eqDr gqvk gS\ vkjksi ls mUekfspr gqvk gS\ ;k nks’kh ik, tkus dh fLFkfr es a mls n.M ;k vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS\ ¼[k½ ukekadu Hkjus ls N% ekg iwoZ D;k vH;FkhZ fdlh ,sls yfEcr ekey s es a vfHk;Dq r jgk gS] ftles a nks o’kZ ;k vf/kd dh ltk gks ldrh gS o ekey s es a vkjksi fu/kkZfjr gks pqds gks a ;k U;k;ky; us laKku fy;k gks] dk fooj.k( ¼x½ og vkSj mlds ifr ;k iRuh rFkk vkfJrks a dh py] vpy lEifÙk;ks]a cSad cSyasl vkfn ls lEcfU/kr iw.kZ lwpuk( ¼?k½ ml ij nsunkfj;ks a fo”ks’kdj mlds }kjk fdlh lkoZtfud foÙkh; laLFkku ;k ljdkj dh vo”ks’k jkf”k dk le; ls Hkqxrku u djus dh n”kk es]a mldk iw.kZ fooj.k( ¼³½ mldh vk; ds lk/ku rFkk orZeku ekfld@okf’kZd vk; dk iw.kZ fooj.k( ¼p½ og fookfgr vFkok vfookfgr( ¼N½ mlds dqy cPpks a dh la[;k vkSj mudh vk; q o f”k{kk ij O;; dk fooj.k( ¼t½ mldh vk;dj rFkk Hkwfe&Hkoudj] iz{ksidj@”kqYd ds :Ik es a Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh okf’kZd /kujkf”k dk iw.kZ fooj.k( ¼>½ mldh “kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dk fooj.kAÀ5 46&& fdlh ekeys ds laca/k es]a tgka rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk micU/k ugha cuk;s fuokZpuks a ds lapkyu x;s gSa] ¿jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksxÀ3 vkns”k }kjk uxj izeq[k rFkk miuxj izeq[k ds inks a rFkk lEcU/kh vkns”k ¿xxxÀ1 lHkklnks a ds LFkkuks a ds fuokZpdks a ls laca af/kr ekeyksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ ¿xxxÀ4 ¼[k½ fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ksa] lgk;d fuokZpu vf/kdkfj;ks]a fuokZpu v/;{kks a rFkk ernku vf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj Dydks a dh fu;qfDr] muds vf/kdkj vkSj drZO;] ¼x½ Ukke&funZs”ku] ijh{k.k] uke okil ysus rFkk ernku ds fy, fnukadks a dks fuf”pr~ djuk] ¼?k½ OkS/k uke funZs”ku&Ik= izLrqr djus dh jhfr rFkk rnFkZ vis{kk;s]a uke funs”Z kuks a dk ijh{k.k rFkk mEesnokjh ls uke okil ysuk] ¼³½ fuokZpu vfHkdRrkZvks]a ernku vfHkdrkZvks a rFkk x.kuk vfHkdrkZvks a dh fu;qfDr rFkk muds drZO;] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 14 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;DqZ r dh /kkjk 35 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 5- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 34 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 46&47À ¼p½ LkkekU; fuokZpuks a ds fo’k; es a izfdz;k] ftles a ernku ds iwoZ gh fdlh mEesnokj dh e`R;q gks tkuk Hkh gS] lfojks/k ,oa fufoZjks/k fuokZpuks a dh izfdz;k] ¿xxxÀ7( ¼N½ Ekrnkrkvks a dh igpku ¼t½ Ekrnku dk le;] ¼>½ Ekrnku dk LFkfxr fd;k tkuk rFkk fQj ls ernku djuk] ¼´½ fuokZpuks a es a ernku dh jhfr ¼V½ Ekrks a dk ijh{k.k rFkk mudh x.kuk vkSj iquxZ.kuk rFkk erks a dh la[;k dh lkekurk dh n”kk es a vuqlfjr dh tkus okyh izfdz;k vkSj ifj.kkeks a dh ?kks’k.kk] ¼B½ LkHkkln] ¿xxxÀ1 uxj izeq[k vFkok miuxj izeq[k ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr O;fDr;ks a ds ukeks a dh foKfIr] ¼M½ Tkek dh gqbZ /kujkf”k;ks a dh okilh rFkk tCrh] ¼<½ fuokZpu v/;{k] ernku vfHkdrkZ rFkk vU; ,sls O;fDr }kjk ernku dh jhfr] tks fdlh d{k es a fuokZpd gksus d s dkj.k ernku ds vf/kdkjh gS] fdUrq tks fdlh ,sls iksfyxa LVs”ku ij dk; Z ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] tgka og ernku dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS] ¼.k½ Ikzfdz;k] tks ,sls O;fDr }kjk ernku ds laca/k esa vuqlfjr dh tk;xh tks vius dks ,slk fuokZpd crykrk gS] ftlds uke ls dksbZ vU; O;fDr er ns pqdk gS] ¼r½ Ekrnku cDlks]a er&Ik=ks a rFkk fuokZpu laca/kh vU; dkxt&Ik=ks a dh vfHkj{kk] vof/k] tc rd ds fy;s mUgas lqjf{kr j[kuk gS rFkk ,sls dkxt Ik=ks a dk fujh{k.k djuk rFkk mUgs a izLrqr djuk] ¼Fk½ ¿xxxÀ6 ¼n½ fuokZpu Ik=ksa dh izfr;ks a dks tkjh djuk rFkk mu izfr;ks a ds fy;s ewY; fu/kkZfjr djuk] a ¼/k½ ¿¿xxxÀ8 mi uxj izeq[kÀ4 ds fuokZpu ¿xxxÀ2 ds fy;s lHkklnks a ¿xxxÀ2 dh lwph j[kuk vkSj ¼u½ LkkekU;r;k fuokZpuks a ds lapkyu laca/kh vU; lHkh fo’k;A 47&& ¼1½ ;fn lHkkln ¿xxxÀ3 ds fdlh fuokZpu es a dksbZ LFkku fcuk iwfrZ ds jg fuokZpdks a dk u gks ikuk tkrk gS] rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s fQj ls fuokZpu gksxkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 14 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 17] 1982 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 35 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 48&49À ¼2½ fuokZpu ds lapkyu rFkk lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2 ds dk;&Z dky ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu gq, fuokZpu ds fo’k; es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd og vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy;s gqvk gSA 48&& ¿¼1½ yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 ds Hkkx lkr ds v/;k; rhu dh /kkjk fuokZpu vijk/k 125] 126] 127] 127&d] 128] 129] 130] 131] 134] 134&d] 135] ¿135&dÀ10 vkSj 136 ds micU/k bl izdkj izHkkoh gksxa s] ekuks&a ¼d½ fdlh fuokZpu ds lEcU/k es a vk;k gqvk funs”Z k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s fuokZpu dk funs”Z k gks] ¼[k½ “kCn ^^fuokZpu {ks=+ ** ds LFkku ij “kCn** d{k** j[k fn;k x;k gks] ¼[k [k½ /kkjk 127&d dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ es]a “kCn ^^eq[; fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh** ds LFkku ij “kCn ¿^^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À9 j[k fn;s x;s gks]a ¼x½ /kkjk 134 vkSj 136 es]a “kCn ^^bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxe vf/kfu;eÀ7] 1956 ds }kjk ;k v/khu** j[k fn;s x;s gksAa À3 ¼2½ ;fn ¿^^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À9 dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ6 ds fdlh fuokZpu ds laca/k esa mDr v/;k; dh /kkjk 129 ;k 134 ¿;k 134&dÀ4 vFkok /kkjk 136 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼,½ ds v/khu naMuh; dksbZ vijk/k fd;k x;k gS] rks og ,slh tkap djk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls vfHk;kts u pyk ldrk gS] tks mls ifjfLFkfr;ks a dks ns[krs gq;s vko”;d izrhr gksA ¼3½ /kkjk 129 vFkok 134 ¿vFkok 134&dÀ5 ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 136 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼,½ ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh Hkh vijk/k dh lquokbZ dksbZ U;k;ky; rc rd u djsxk tc rd fd ¿^^eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ukxj LFkkuh; fudk;½**À9 dh vkKk }kjk vFkok mlds vf/kdkj ds v/khu dksbZ f”kdk;r u dh tk;A ¿49&& fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; dks fuEufyf[kr dh vf/kdkfjrk u gksxh & flfoy U;k;ky;ks a dh vf/kdkfjrk ij jksd ¼d½ bl iz”u dks xzg.k djuk ;k ml ij fu.kZ; nsuk fd dksbZ O;fDr fdlh d{k dh fuokZpd ukekoyh es a iath;u ;k ik= gS ;k ugha] ;k ¿¼[k½ fuokZpd ukekoyh d s rS;kj djus vkSj izdk”ku ds lEcU/k ea s jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs }kjk ;k mlds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh dh oS/krk ij vkifÙk djuk( ;kÀ8 &&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 15 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 15 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e] la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 9 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;DqZ r dh /kkjk 9 ¼x½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 36 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 37 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 16¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 10- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 16 ¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 36 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 50&51À ¼x½ fuokZpd vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k fdlh fuokZpu ds lEcU/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh x;h fdlh dk;oZ kgh ;k fdlh fofu”p; dh oS/krk ij vkifRr djukAÀ2 ¿50&& fdlh fuxe ds xBu ;k iquxZBu ds iz;kstu ds fy, ,d lkekU; fuokZpu fuokZpu vkSj fjfDr ds djk;k tk;xkA fy, vf/klwpuk ¼2½ mDr iz;kstu ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV ea s izdkf”kr vf/klwpuk }kjk ,sls fnukad dks] ftldh jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk flQkfj”k dh tk;] uxj ea s lHkh d{kks a dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a vkSj mlds v/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a vkSj vkns”kks a ds vuqlkj lHkklnks a vkSj uxj izeq[k dk fuokZpu djus d s fy,] vkgwr djsxhA ¼3½ ;fn e`R;q ;k R;kx&i= ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k ;k fdlh lHkkln ds in ea s dksbZ vkdfLed fjfDr gksrh gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr ,slk in ;k LFkku jkT; ljdkj }kjk] ljdkjh xtV ea s izdkf”kr vf/klpw uk }kjk] fjDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k tk;xs kA ¼4½ tc dksbZ in ;k LFkku fjDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gks rks jkT; fuokZpu vk;kxs ljdkjh xtV ea s vf/klpw uk }kjk lEcfU/kr d{k ;k] ;FkkfLFkfr] lHkklnks a dks bl vf/kfu;e ds micu/kks a vkSj blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ;k vkns”kks a ds vuqlkj ,slh fjfDr dks Hkjus ds iz;sktu ls] ,sls fnukad ds iwoZ] tSlk fd vf/klpw uk esa fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;] fdlh O;fDr dk fuokZpu djus d s fy, vkgwr djsxkAÀ5 dk;Zdkfj.kh&lfefr 51&& ¼1½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr % dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk laxa Bu rFkk vof/k ¼d½ ¿uxj izeq[kÀ1 tks insu dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxk] rFkk ¼[k½ ,sls 12 O;fDr;ks a dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk lHkklnks a ¿xxxÀ3 es a ls pqus tk;asxs] ls feydj cusxhA ¿¼2½ miuxj izeq[k dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dk insu milHkkifr gksxkAÀ6 ¼3½ ¿***À7 ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ es a vfHkfn’V O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk lkekU; fuokZpu ds Ik”pkr~ gksus okys mlds izFke vf/kos”ku es a fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sxa sA ¼5½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vk/ks lnL; izR;sd vuqxkeh o’kZ es a ml eghus dh igyh rkjh[k ds e/;kUg es]a ftles a fd mi/kkjk ¼4½ es a mfYyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ4 dk igyk vfo/ks”ku fu’iUu gqvk Fkk] lsokfuo`Rr gks tk;k djsxa s % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 17 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 38 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mÙkjkapy vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 37 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e] 1959À ¿/kkjk 52&54À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc lkekU; fuokZpu lEiUu gks] tc dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds leLr inklhu lnL; mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu u;h lfefr ds fuokZfpr gksus ij lsok&fuo`Rr gks tk;sxa sA ¼6½ os lnL;] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu vius mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds vUrxZr fuokZpu ds ,d o’kZ Ik”pkr~ lsok&fuo`r gks]a mi/kkjk ¼5½ es a fufnZ’V lsok&fuo`fRr ds iwoZ ,sls le; vkSj jhfr ls] ftls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dk lHkkifr vo/kkfjr djs] ykVjh Mkydj fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;asxs rFkk vuqxkeh o’kksZ a es a ogh lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lsok&fuo`r gksxa s] ftudk dk;Z dky vf/kdre jgk gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml lnL; dh n”kk es]a tks iqufuZ;qDr gqvk gks] mlds bl mi/kkjk fd iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr dk;Zdky dk vkdyu mldh iqufuZ;qfDr ds fnukad ls fd;k tk;xkA ¼7½ ¿fuxeÀ2 mi/kkjk ¼5½ es a fufnZ’V lsok&fuo`fRr ds fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ iM+us okys eghus es a fu’iUu vius vf/kos”ku es a dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds u;s lnL; mu O;fDr;ks a ds inks a dh iwfrZ djus d s fufeZr fu;qDr djsxh ftUgas mDr fnukad ij lsok fuo`Rr gksuk gksA ¼8½ lfefr ds fdlh lnL; ds LFkku dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlds “ks’k dk;dZ ky rd ds fy, ,d lnL; fuokZfpr djds dh tk;xh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn “ks’k vof/k nks ekl ls de dh gS] rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ2 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA ¼9½ Lksok&fuo`Rr gksus okyk lnL; iqufuZokZpu dk Ikk= gksxkA 52&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lnL;ks a rFkk mlds mi&lHkkifr dk fuokZpu vuqikrh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds izfrfuf/kRo Ik)fr ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk gksxk rFkk ,sls fuokZpu es a ernku lnL;ks a dk fuokZpu x<+”kyk dk }kjk gksxkA 53&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;] tks viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds uxj&izeq[k dks lEcksf/kr djds vius gLrk{kj lfgr y[s k }kjk ,slk dj ldrk gS vkSj og lnL;ks a dk inR;kx uxj&izeq[k dks izkIr gksu ds lkFk gh izHkkoh gks tk;xkA fodkl lfefr 54&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr& fodkl lfefr dk laxBu rFkk mldk dk;Zdky ¼d½ miuxj izeq[k] tks fd bldk insu lHkkfir gksxk] ¼[k½ ¿xxxÀ1 lHkklnks a es a ls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk fuokZfpr fd;s tkus okys nl O;fDr;ks]a rFkk ¼x½ ,sls nks O;fDr;ks]a tks [kaM ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ es a mfYyf[kr lnL;ks a }kjk ,sls O;fDr;ks a es]a ls ftUgsa mDr lnL;ks a dh jk; es a ¿fuxeÀ2 ds iz”kklu vFkok lq/kkj] fodkl ;k fu;kstu laca/kh fo’k;kas dk vuqHko gks] la;ksftr fd;s tk;axsa s] ls feydj cusxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/k- la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 38 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 55À ¼2½ fodkl lfefr vius izFke vf/kos”ku es a rFkk rRi”pkr~ mi&lHkkifr ds in es fjfDr gksus ds dkj.k tc dHkh Hkh vko”;d gks vius fuokZfpr lnL;ks a es a ls ,d dks viuk mi&lHkkifr fuokZfpr djsxhA ¼3½ mi&lHkkifr lnL; u jgus ij ;Fkkh”kh?kz in NksM+ nsxkA ¼4½ Lka;ksftr lnL; dks fodkl lfefr vFkok mldh fdlh mi lfefr esa] ftldk og lnL; gks] Hkk’k.k djus rFkk mudh dk;oZ kfg;ks a es a vU; izdkj ls Hkkx yus s dk vf/kdkj gksxk] fdUrq og bl mi/kkjk ds vk/kkj ij er nsus dk vf/kdkjh u gksxkA ¼5½ Lka;ksftr lnL; dk dk;dZ ky ,d o’kZ gksxkA ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ es a vfHkfn’V O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lkekU; fuokZfpuksa ds Ik”pkr~ gksus okys mlds igy s vf/kos”ku es a fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sxa sA ¼7½ fodkl lfefr ds vk/ks lnL; izR;sd vuqxkeh o’kZ es a ml eghus ds igy s fnu ds e/;kUg es]a ftles a fd mi/kkjk ¼6½ es a mfYyf[kr ¿fuxeÀ1 dk igyk vf/kos”ku fu’iUu gqvk Fkk] lsok&fuo`Rr gks tk;k djsxa s( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc lkekU; fuokZpu lEiUu gks rc fodkl lfefr leLr inklhu lnL; mi/kkjk ¼6½ d s v/khu u;h lfefr ds fuokZfpr gksus ij lsok fuo`Rr gksxa sA ¼8½ Oks lnL;] tks mi/kkjk ¼7½ d s v/khu] vius mi/kkjk ¼6½ d s v/khu fuokZpu ds ,d o’kZ Ik”pkr~ lsok fuo`Rr gksxa s] mi/kkjk ¼7½ es a fufnZ’V lsok fuo`fRr ds fnukad ds iwoZ ,sls le; vkSj jhfr ls] ftls fodkl flfer dk lHkkifr vo/kkfjr djs] ykVjh Mkydj pqus tk;asxs rFkk vuqxkeh o’kksZ a es a os gh lnL; bl /kkjk ds v/khu lsok&fuo`Rr gksxa s] ftudk dk;Zdky vf/kdre jgk gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml lnL; dh n”kk es]a tks iqufuZ;qDr gqvk gks] mlds bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr dk;Zdky dk vkdyu mldh iqufuZ;qfDr ds fnukad ls fd;k tk;xkA ¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ2 mi/kkjk ¼7½ es a fufnZ’V lsok&fuo`fRr ds fnukad ls Bhd iwoZ iM+us okys eghus es a fu’iUu vius vf/kos”ku es a fodkl lfefr ds u;s lnL; mu O;fDr;ks a ds inks a dh iwfrZ djus d s fufeRr fu;qDr djsxh] ftUgas mDr fnukad ij lsok&fuo`Rr gksuk gksA ¼10½ Lkfefr ds fdlh lnL; ds LFkku dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ in ls gVus oky s lnL; ds “kh’kZ dk;dZ ky rd ds fy, dh tk;xs h % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr “ks’k vof/k nks ekl ls de dh gS rks ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ugha dh tk;xh tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ1 vU;Fkk ladYi u djsA ¼11½ Lksok&fuo`Rr gksus okyk dksbZ lnL;] pkgs og fuokZfpr jgk gks vFkok la;ksftr] iqufuZokZpu vFkok iqula;kstuk dk ik= gksxkA 55&& fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ks a rFkk mlds mi&lHkkifr dk fuokZpu vuqikrh fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ks a izfrfuf/kRo Ikf)r ds vuqlkj ,dy ladze.kh; er }kjk gksxk rFkk ,sls fuokZpu es a ernku dk fuokZpu x<+ “kdkyk }kjk gksxkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 39 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 56&57dÀ 56&& fodkl lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;] tks viuk in R;kx djuk pkgs vius fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ks a gLrk{kj lfgr fyf[kr R;kxi= uxj izeq[k dks izLrqr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slk R;kxi= uxj dk in&R;kx izeq[k dks fey tkus ij izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ka 57&& ¼1½ /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr es a mrus gh lnL; /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds gksxa ] ftrus fd ¿fuxeÀ1 fu/kkZfjr djs] fdUrq mudh la[;k 12 ls vf/kd u gksxhA v/khu lfefr;ks a dk laxBu ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ds ,rnFk Z fdUgha ,sls funs”kks a ds] ;fn dksbZ gks]a v/khu jgrs gq, mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr ds lnL; vius es a ls ,d lHkkifr rFkk ,d mi lHkkifr pqusxa s rFkk lHkkifr vFkok milHkkifr ds in dh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ u;s fuokZpu }kjk djsxa sA ¼3½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds lnL;ks a dh inkof/k rFkk fuokZpu dh jhfr ls lac) micU/k /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ d s v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ij ;Fkk”kD;

ykxw gkasxsA 2¿57&d&& ¼1½ lEiw.kZ egkuxj {ks= ds fy, ,d fodkl ;kstuk izk:Ik rS;kj djus egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ds fy, izR;sd egkuxj {ks= eas ,d egkuxj ;kstuk flefr laxfBr dh tk;xs hA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ,d v/;{k] tks fu;eks a }kjk fu;r jhfr ls pquk tk;xk vkSj bDdhl ls vU;uw vkSj rhl ls vuf/kd bruh la[;k ea s lnL;ks a ls] tks jkT; ljdkj vkns”k }kjk fofufnZ’V djs] feydj cusxhA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ d s v/khu fofufnZ’V dqy lnL;ks a dh l[;k ea s ls& ¼d½ nks frgkbZ lnL; egkuxj {ks= ea s ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ3 ds fuokZfpr lnl:ks a vkSj iapk;rks a ds v/;{ks a }kjk vkSj ml {ks= ea s ¿uxj fuxeksaÀ3 dh vkSj iapk;rks a dh tula[;k ds chp vuqikr ds vuqlkj vius ea s ls fuokZfpr fd;s tk;sxa s% ¼[k½ ,d frgkbZ lnL; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuEufyf[kr ea s ls uke&fufnZ’V fd;s tk;sxa s %& ¼,d½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks dUs nz ljdkj ds “kgjh fodkl ea=ky; ea s milfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk u gks( ¼nks½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds uxj fodkl foHkkx ea s la;qDr lfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk gks( ¼rhu½ ,d vf/kdkjh] tks jkT; ljdkj ds ou foHkkx ea s la;qDr lfpo ls vfuEu Lrj dk gks( ¼pkj½ eq[; uxj ,oa xzkE; fu;kstd] mÙkj izns”k( ¼ik¡p½ funs”kd] Ik;kZoj.k] mÙkj izns”k( ¼N%½ mÙkj izns”k ty lEHkj.k rFkk lhoj O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1975 ds v/khu LFkkfir ty fuxe dk izcU/k funs”kd( &&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 39 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 40 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 58À ¼lkr½ mÙkj izns”k ty lEHkj.k rFkk lhoj O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1975 ds v/khu LFkkfir egkuxj {ks= ea s fLFkr ty laLFkku dk egkizcU/kd( ¼vkB½ yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dk ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;ark( ¼ukS½ mÙkj izns”k jkT; fo|qr ifj’kn~ dk ,d v/kh{k.k vfHk;ra kA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas fufnZ’V egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr dk fuokZfpr lnL; ftl in ij gksus ds vk/kkj ij ,slk lnL; cuk Fkk] ml in ij u jgus ij lfefr dk lnL; u jg tk;xs kA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds mi[k.M ¼,d½ ea s fufnZ’V dksbZ lnL; “kgjh fodkl foHkkx ea s Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpo dh flQkfj”k ij uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxkA ¼6½ lnL;ks a dh dksbZ fjfDr egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr ds laxBu ;k iquLlaxBu ea s ck/kd ugha gksxhA ¼7½ egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr fodkl ;kts uk izk:Ik rS;kj djus ea s & ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr dk /;ku j[ksxh && ¼,d½ egkuxj {ks= ea s uxj ikfydkvks a vkSj iapk;rks a }kjk rS;kj dh x;h ;kstuk,a( ¼nks½ uxj ikfydkvks a vkSj iapk;rks a ds chp lkekU; fgr ds ekey]s ftuds vUrxZr ml {ks= dh lefUor LFkkfud ;kstuk] ty vkSj vU; HkkSfrd rFkk izkdf`rd lk/kuks a ea s fgLlk] volajpuk dk ,dhdr` fodkl vkSj Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k gS( ¼rhu½ Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk fuf”pr leLr mn~ns”; vkSj izkFkfedrk,a( ¼pkj½ mu fofu/kkuks a dh lhek vkSj izd`fr] tks Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkj.kks a }kjk egkuxj {ks= eas fd, tkus lEHkkO; gSa rFkk vU; miyC/k lk/ku pkgs os foÙkh; gks a ;k vU;( ¼[k½ ,slh laLFkkvks a vkSj laxBuks a ls ijke”kZ djsxh] ftUgas jkT;iky] vkns”k }kjk fofufnZ’V djsAa ¼7½ egkuxj fodkl lfefr dk v/;{k ,slh lfefr }kjk flQkfj”k dh xbZ fodkl ;kstuk jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA Li’Vhdj.k&& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, ^^uxj ikfydk** dk rkRi;Z uxj fuxe] uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ vkSj uxj iapk;r ls gSAÀ2 Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿58&& jkT; ljdkj izR;sd uxj fuxe ds fy, ,d eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj ,d Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj ;k vf/kd vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh] tSlk og mfpr le>s] fu;qDr djsxh % vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 39 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 41 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 59&62À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ O;fDr] tks igys ls ¿jkT; ljdkj dh lsok eas ugha gS] rc rd eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ds :Ik ea s fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xkÀ7 tc rd fd jkT; yksd lsok vk;kxs mldh fu;qfDr dk vuqeksnu u dj ns %À5 ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh O;fDr dks vij eq[k uxj vf/kdkjh ds :Ik ea s rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og fuxe dk T;s’Bre osrueku ea s mi uxj vf/kdkjh u gksAÀ8 59&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ¿vkSj vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ6 ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k es a ¿Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh vkSj mruk ekfld osru vkSj ,sls HkRrs izkIr djsxk] tks jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ6 ds osru vkSj HkRrs vkfn djsA ¼2½ fu;kstu dh vU; “krsZ]a ftues a NqfV~V;ka] is”a ku rFkk Hkfo’;&fuf/k es a va”knku Hkh lfEefyr gS] os gksxa h] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsAa fuokZpukas ls lac)a fookn 60&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkh fuokZpu ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e }kjk Tkc rd vkfiRr vkfn u vFkok blds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqdqy vkifRr u dh tk;xhA dh tk; fuokZpu ekU; gksxk 61&& ¼1½ fdlh O;fDr ds ¿uxj&izeq[k ;k mi uxj&izeq[kÀ3 ds :Ik esa fuokZpu ij ¿Ukxj izeq[k ;k mi uxj mDr fuokZpu dk dksbZ Hkh vlQy mEesnokj vFkok dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftldk fuokZpu Ik= izeq[kÀ3 ds fuokZpu ij vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k gks vFkok ¿fuxeÀ4 dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; uxj es a {ks=kf/kdkj ;qDr vkifRr djuk ftyk tt ds le{k /kkjk 71 esa mfYyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjks a ij ;kfpdk izLrqr djds vkifRr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;kfpdk fuokZpu Qy ?kksf’kr gksus d s lkr fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr dh tk;xhA 62&& ¿¼1½ LkHkkln ds :Ik es a fdlh O;fDr ds fuokZpu ij] fuokZpu es a vlQy lHkkln ds fuokZpu ij fdlh O;fDr }kjk ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk ftldk fuokZpu es a uke&funsZ”ku&Ik= vLohdkj vkifRr djuk dj fn;k x;k gks ;k lEcU/k d{k ds fuokZpd }kjk vkifRr dh tk ldrh gSAÀ1 ¼2½ ;kfpdk /kkjk 71 es a mfYyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjksaa ij izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA ¼3½ fdlh O;fDr ds ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln ds :Ik es a fuokZpu ij bl vk/kkj ij vkifRr ugha dh tk ldsxh fd fdlh O;fDr dk uke] tks er nsus ds fy, vgZ Fkk] fuokZpu lwph vFkok lwfp;ks a esa yIqr dj fn;k x;k gS vFkok fdlh O;fDr dk uke] tks er nsus d s fy, vgZ ugha Fkk] fuokZpu&lwph vFkok lwfp;ks a es a lfEefyr dj fn;k x;k gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 19 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 19¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 17] 1982 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 40 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 41¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 17¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17¼[k½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 42 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 63&65À ¿¼4½ ;kfpdk] fuokZpu ds ifj.ke dh ?kks’k.kk ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj uxj esa vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djus okys ftyk tt dks izLrqr dh tk;xhAÀ3 63&& ¼1½ fuokZpu vkosnu es a og ;k os vk/kkj fufnZ’V jgsxa s] ftu ij izfroknh ds vkosnu dk vkdkj&i= fuokZpu ds lEcU/k es a vkifRr dh x;h gks vkSj mles a mu okLrfod rF;ks a dk Hkh laf{kIr rFkk mldk fo’k; mYys[k gksxk ftu ij vkosnu vkJ; djrk gSA mles a ml Hkz’Vkpkj ds] ftlds fo’k; esa vkosnu dk dFku gS fd mldk O;ogkj gqvk iwjs fooj.k mfYyf[kr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj mu Ik{kks a ds uke] ftuds laca/k es a ;g dgk x;k gS fd mUgkasus Hkz’Vkpkj dk O;ogkj fd;k gS rFkk bl izdkj fd;s x;s Hkz’Vkpkj dk fnukad vkSj LFkku vkfn ds laca/k es a ;FkklaHko iwjk C;kSjk fn;k tk;xkA ¼2½ vkosnu ij vkSj ;fn mlds lkFk dksbZ vuqlwph vFkok layXud gks rks ,slh 1908 dk ,sDV 5 vuqlwph vFkok layXud ij Hkh vkosnu ds gLrk{kj gksxa s rFkk og ,slh jhfr ls izek.khd`r gksx] tks dksMZ vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 es a Ik{k fuosnuks a ds izek.khdj.k ds fy, fufnZ’V dh x;h gSA ¼3½ vkosnu && ¼d½ ;fn og /kkjk 64 ¿xxxÀ1 ds v/khu fdlh ?kks’k.kk dk nkok djrk gS rks vius ls fHkUu vU; lHkh izfr}U}h mEehnokjksa dks rFkk vU; fdlh n”kk es a lHkh fuokZfpr mEehnokjks a dks] vkSj ¼[k½ vU; ,sls mEehnokjks a dks] ftlds fo#) vkosnu es a Hkz’Vkpkj vkjksi fd;k x;k gSA vius vkosnu es a izfroknh ds :Ik es a lfEefyr djsxkA 64&& vkosnu ;g nkok djus ds vfrfjDr fd leLr vFkok fdlh lQy vurq ks’k] ftldk vkosnu mEehnokjks a dk fuokZpu “kwU; gS] bl ?kks’k.kk ds fy, Hkh nkok dj ldrk gS fd og Lo;a nkok dj ldrk gS vFkok vU; dksbZ mEehnokj ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls fuokZfpr gqvk gSA 65&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu es a fdlh ,slh ?kks’k.kk dk nkok fd;k x;k gks izR;kjksi.k fd fuokZfpr mEehnokj ls fHkUu dksbZ mEehnokj fof/kor~ fuokZfpr gqvk gS rks fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok vU; dksbZ Ik{k ;g fl) djus ds fy, lk{; ns ldrk gS fd ;fn mDr mEehnokj fuokZfpr gks x;k gksrk vkSj mlds fuokZpu ds lEcU/k es a vkifRr djus okys izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk rks ml mEehnokj dk fuokZpu “kwU; gk s x;k gksrk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mi;qZDr dksbZ vU; Ik{k mDr lk{; nsus dk rc rd vf/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd mlus&;fn og fuokZpu] ftlds laca/k es a vkifRr dh x;h gks] ¿xxxÀ2 lHkkln dk gks rks ml ij fuokZpu vkosnu ds uksfVl rkehy gksus ds 21 fnu ds Hkhrj rFkk vU; lHkh n”kkvks a es a 3 fnu ds Hkhrj&fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk tt dks vius mDr vk”k; dk uksfVl u ns fn;k gks vkSj /kkjk 79 es a fofgr izfrHkwfr ;fn dksbZ gks] u rks nh gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V izR;sd uksfVl ds lkFk fuokZpu ;kfpdk dh n”kk es a /kkjk 63 }kjk visf{kr fofuns”Z ku] fooj.k rFkk C;ksjs fn;s tk;axas s rFkk os mlh jhfr ls gLrk{kfjr vkSj lR;kfir fd;s tk;sxa sA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk fudkykA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 43 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 66&70À 66&& ;fn dksbZ fuokZpu ;kfpdk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr vkosnu dc [kkfjt fd;k u dh x;h gks vFkk izfrHkwfr tek djus ds laca/k es a /kkjk 79 ds v/khu cuk; s x;s micU/kks a tk;xk dk ikyu u fd;k x;k gks vFkok ml ij fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj vko”;d eqnzkad “kqYd u fn;k x;k gks rks ftyk tt rRdky mls vLohdkj dj nsxkA 67&& ¼1½ ftyk tc fdlh ,sls fuokZpu vkosnu dh] tks /kkjk 66 ds v/khu [kkfjt vkosnu dh lquokbZ dh u fd;k x;k gks] lquokbZ djsxkA izfdz;k ¼2½ vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okyk ftyk tt ,slh izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] tks /kkjk 79 ds v/khu fofgr dh tk;A 68&& ¼1½ fuokZpu vkosnu ls lEc) fdlh i{k ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij rFkk vU; Ik{kks a vkosnu dk LFkkukUrj.k dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ,sls Ik{kks a dh lquokbZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ tks lquokbZ pkgrs gS] vFkok fcuk fdlh izdkj dh uksfVl fn;s gq;s Lor% fdlh Hkh le;] gkbZdksVZ& ¼d½ fdlh ftyk tt ds ikl fopkjk/khu fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu dks lquokbZ ds fy, fdlh vU; ftyk tt dsk LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrk gS] vFkok ¼[k½ lquokbZ ds fy, ,sls vkosnu dks ml ftyk tt dks iqu% LFkkukarfjr dj ldrk gS] ftlds ;gka ls og vkosnu gVk fy;k x;k FkkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ fuokZpu vkosnu LFkkuk vFkok iqu% LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k gks rks og ftyk tt dks rRi”pkr~ mDr vkosnu dh lquokbZ djsxk] LFkkukaurj.k dh vkKk es a fdlh vuqdwy funs”Z k ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ,sls voLFkku ls lquokbZ vkjEHk dj ldrk gS ftl voLFkku ls og LFkkukUrfjr vFkok iqu% LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k Fkk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn og mfpr le>s tks ,sls lkf{k;ksa dks] ftldks igys xokgh gks pqdh Fkh] iqu% cqyk ldrk gS vkSj mudk iqu% ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA 69&& ;fn lquokbZ ds le; vkosnu vU; izdkj ls vLohd`r u gqvk gks rks ftyk vkosnu ij fu.kZ; tt fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ gks tkus d s Ik”pkr~&& ¼d½ fuokZpu vkosnu dh [kkfjt djus dh] vFkok ¼[k½ leLr vFkok fdlh fuokZfpr dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djus dh] vFkok ¼x½ leLr vFkok fdlh fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djus rFkk vkosnu vFkok vU; fdlh mEehnokj dks ;Fkkkfof/k fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr djus dh vkKk nsxkA 70&& /kkjk 69 ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nsrs le; ftyk tt ,slh vkKk Hkh nsxk] vkosnu d s fuLrkj.k ftles&a djr s gq;s vU; vkKkvks a dk fn;k tkuk ¼d½ ;fn vkosnu es a ;g nks’kkjksi.k gS fd fuokZpu esa dksbZ Hkz’Vkpj.k fd;k x;k gS] rks 44 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 71À ¼1½ ,slh vkifRr dks fd fuokZpu es a fdlh mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ }kjk vFkok mudh lgefr ls fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkz’Vkpj.k fl) gks x;k gS ;k ugha fl) gqvk gS vkSj ml Hkz’Vkpkj ds izdkj dks] vkSj ¼2½ ,sls leLr O;fDr;ks a ds ukeks a dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftuds ckjs es a lquokbZ ds le; ;g fl) gks x;k gks fd fdlh Hkz’Vkpkj ds nks’kh gSa vkSj ,sls vkpkj.k ds izdkj dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k gks] rFkk ¼[k½ ns; okn&O;;ks a dks fufnZ’V fd;k gks vkSj mu O;fDr;ks a dks Hkh fufnZ’V fd;k gks] ftuds }kjk vFkok ftUgas os O;; vnk fd;s tk;sxa sA fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ ds mi[kaM ¼2½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk es a fdlh O;fDr dk uke rc rd ugah fn;k tk;xk tc rd fd &&& ¼d½ mls ftyk tt ds le{k mifLFkr gksus rFkk ;g dkj.k fn[kkus dk uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks fd ,rnFkZ mldk uke D;ks a u fy[kk tk;] vkSj ¼[k½ ;fn uksfVl ds vuqlkj og mifLFkr gksrk rks tc rd mls fdlh ,sls xokg ls] ftldk ftyk tt us igy s gh ijh{k.k dj fy;k gks rFkk ftlus ml O;fDr ds fo#) lk{; fn;k gks] ftjg djus dk vkSj viuh lQkbZ es a lk{; nsus vkSj lqus tkus dk volj u fn;k gksA 71&& ;fn ftyk tt dk er gks fd &&& fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djus ds vk/kkj ¼d½ vius fuokZpu ds fnukad ij dksbZ fuokZfpr mEehnokj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fufeRr pqus tkus ds fy;s vgZ ugha Fkk vFkok vugZ Fkk] vFkok ¼[k½ fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fuokZfpr mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdRkkZ dh lgefr ls fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk /kkjk 78 es a fufnZ’V dksbZ Hkz’Vkpkj fd;k x;k gS] vFkok ¼x½ dksbZ fuokZpu&Ik= vuqfpr :Ik ls vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS] vFkok ¼?k½ fuokZpu Qy ij tgka rd mldk lEcU/k fuokZfpr mEehnokj ls gS& ¼1½ dksbZ fuokZpu&Ik= vuqfpr :Ik ls Lohdkj fd;s tkus ls] vFkok ¼2½ fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fgr es a fd;s x;s fdlh Hkz’Vkpkj ls ftls] fuokZfpr mEehnokj vFkok mlds fuokZpu vfHkdrkZ vFkok ,sls mEehnokj ;k fuokZpu vfHkdrkZ dh lEefr ls dk; Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr us fd;k] vFkok ¼3½ fdlh er ds vuqfpr :Ik ls xzg.k djus] u yus s vFkok vLohdkj dj nsus ;k fdlh ,sls er ds xzg.k djus ls tk s “kwU; gk]s vFkok ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a vFkok mlds v/khu cus fdUgha fu;eks a vFkok nh x;h fdUgha vkKkvks a dk vuqikyu djus ds dkj.k] lkjoku izHkko iM+k gS] Rkks ftyk tt fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djsxkA 45 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 72&74À 72&& ;fn fdlh O;fDr us] ftlus vkosnu izLrqr fd;k gS] fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds vkk/kkj] ftu ij fuokZfpr fuokZpu ij vkifRr djus ds vykok bl ?kks’k.kk dk Hkh nkok fd;k gS fd og Lo; vFkok mEehnokj ls fHkUu dksbZ mEehnokj fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr vu; dksbZ mEehnokj fof/kor~ fuokZfpr gqvk gS vkSj ftyk tt dk ;g er gS fd &&& fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼d½ OkLrqr% vkosnd vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj us oS/k erks a dk ogqer izkIr fd;k gS] vFkok ¼[k½ ;fn fuokZfpr mEehnokj dks Hkz’Vkpkj ds dkj.k izkIr gq, er u fey s gksrs rks vkosnd vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj us oS/k erks a dk cgqer izkIr fd;k gksrk] Rkks ftyk tt fuokZfpr mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djds ;FkkfLFkfr vkosnu vFkok mDr vU; mEehnokj dks fof/kor fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr djsxkA 73&& ;fn fdlh fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djrs le; ;g izrhr gks fd fuokZpu Ekrk sa dh lekurk dh n”kk es a fdUgha mEehnokjks a us cjkcj&cjkcj er izkIr fd;s gSa vkSj mues a ls fdlh ,d ds Ik{k es a es a izfdz;k ,d er ds c<+ tkus ls og “kfDr fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr fd;s tkus dk vf/kdkjh gks tk;sxk rks& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fuokZpu vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ fu.kZ;] tgka rd og mDr mEehnokjks a ds e/; mi;qDr iz”u dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gS] vkosnu ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, Hkh izHkkoh gksxk] vkSj ¼[k½ tgka rd mDr fu.kZ; mi;qZDr iz”u dks fu/kkZfjr u djrk gks] ftyk tt mu mEehnokjsk a ds chp ykVjh }kjk fu.kZ; djsxk vkSj ,slh dk;Zokgh djsxk ekuks a ftl mEehnokj ds Ik{k es a ykVjh fudy s mlus ,d vfrfjDr er izkIr fd;k gSA 74&& ¼1½ ftyk tt }kjk /kkjk 69 vFkok 70 ds v/khu nh xbZ izR;sd vkKk fo#) ftyk tt dh vkKk ds vkKk d s fnukad ls rhu fnu ds Hkhrj gkbZdksVZ dks vihy gks ldsxh % fo#) vihy fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd gkbZ dksVZ mi;qZDr rhu fnu dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkh vihy xzg.k dj ldrk gS ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd vihydrkZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k o”k bl vof/k ds Hkhrj vihy ugha izLrqr dj ldkA ¼2½ izR;sd O;fDr] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy izLrqr djs vihy ds Le`fr Ik= ds lkFk ljdkjh [ktkus dh ,slh jlhn uRFkh djsxk] tks ;g izDV djrh gks fd mlds }kjk fdlh ljdkjh [ktkus ds vFkok LVsV cSad vkQ bf.M;k es a gkbZdksVZ ds uke vihy ds okn&O;; dh izfrHkwfr ds :Ik es a ikap lkS #Ik;s dh /kujkf”k tek dh xbZ gSA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, gkbZdksVZ dks bl v/;k; ds v/khu vihy ds laca/k es a ogha vf/kdkj] {ks=kf/kdkj] rFkk izkf/kdkj gksxa s rFkk og mlh izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] ekuks a fd og mlds LFkkfud fnokuh vihy laca/kh {ks=kf/kdkj ds vUrxZr fLFkr fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr ewy fMdzh ls izksn~Hkwr vihy gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu izR;sd vihy nks ls vU;tw ttks a dh cspa }kjk lquh tk;xs hA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 46 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 75&78À ¼4½ izR;sd vihy ;Fkk laHko “kh?kzrk ls fu.khZr dh tk;xh vkSj ;g iz;kl fd;k tk;xs k fd gkbZdksVZ es a vihy dk Le`fr&Ik= izLrqr fd;s tkus ds rhu eghus ds Hkhrj vihy vfUre :Ik ls lekIr gks tk;A ¼5½ gkbZdksVZ dk fucU/kd vihy ij nh x;h gkbZdksVZ dh vkKk dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks lwpukFkZ HkstsxkA ¼6½ tc /kkjk 69 ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vkKk ds fo:} dksbZ vihy dh tk; rks gkbZdksVZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k iznf”kZr djus ij ml vkKk dh dk;kZfUor LFkfxr dj ldrk gS] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gks rFkk ,slh n”kk es a ;g le>k tk;sxk fd /kkjk 77 ds v/khu vkKk dHkh izHkkoh ugha gbZ rFkk tc rd vihy [kkfjt u dj nh tk;] vkKk izHkko”kkyh u gks ldsxhA 75&& /kkjk 74 ds v/khu vihy gksus ij gkbZdksVZ dk fu.kZ; rFk dsoy ,sls fu.kZ; vkKkvks a rFkk fu.kZ;ks a dh ds v/khu jgrs gq, gh /kkjk 69 vFkok 70 ds v/khu nh gqbZ fttk tt dh vkKk vfUre ,oa vafrerk fu”pk;d gksxhA 76&& /kkjk 69 rFkk 70 ds v/khu nh x;h viuh vkKkvks a dh ?kks’k.kk djus ds ckn vkKk dk izHkkoh gksuk ftyk tt mudh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkA 77&& /kkjk 69 rFkk 70 ds v/khu ftyk tt }kjk nh x;h dksbZ vkKk ml fnu ds] ftl ij mldh ?kks’k.kk dh x;h gks] ckn okys fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxhA 78&& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr Hkz’Vkpkj le>s tk;sxa s %& Hkz’Vkpkj ¼1½ ?kwl nsuk] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj ;k muds vfHkdRrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh Hkh O;fDRk dks dksbZ ifjrks’k.k dk nku] leqiLFkku vFkok mlds fy;s opu nsuk ftldk mn~ns”; izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls & ¼d½ fdlh O;fDRk dks fdlh fuokZpu es a mEehnokj ds :Ik es a [kM+ s gksus ;k u gksus ds fy;s vFkok mEehnokjh okil yus s ds fy;s] vFkok fuokZpu yM+us ls gV tkus d s fy;s] vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh fuokZpd dks fuokZpu es a er nsus vFkok u nsus ds fy;s] izsfjr djuk gks] vFkok tks&& ¼1½ fdlh O;fDr dks] tks bl izdkj mEehnokj ds :Ik es a [kM+ s gksus ;k u [kM+ s gksus ds fy;s] vFkok mEehnokjh okil yus s ds fy;s vFkok pquko yM+us ls gV tkus d s fy;s] vFkok ¼2½ fdlh fuokZpu dks er nsus ds fy;s vFkok u nsus ds fy;s] iqjLdkj ds :Ik es a gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 47 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 78À Li’Vhdj.k & bl [kaM ds Ikz;kstuks a ds fy, “kCn ^^ifjrks’k.k** ,slh ifjrqf’V;ks a rd gh lhfer ugha gS tks /ku ds :Ik es a gks a vFkok ftUgas /ku ds :Ik esa O;Dr fd;k tk lds vfirq blds vUrxZRk lHkh izdkj ds euksjatu rFkk iqjLdkjkFkZ lHkh izdkj ds fu;kstu Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ¼2½ vuqfpr izHkko Mkyuk vFkkZr~ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh fuokZpu es a fuokZpu laca/kh fdlh vf/kdkj ds Lora= iz;ksx es a izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls gLr{ksi djuk vFkok gLr{ksi djus dk iz;Ru djuk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd & ¼d½ bl [kaM ds micU/kks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus fcuk mues a mfYyf[kr dksbZ O;fDr] tks &&& ¼1½ fdlh mEehnokj dks vFkok fdlh fuokZpd dks vFkok fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftles a og mEehnokj vFkok fupkZpd vfHk:fp j[krk gks] fdlh ftles a og mEehnokj vFkok fuokZpd vfHk#fp j[krk gks] fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gkfu igqapkus dh /kedh nsrk gks] ftles a lkekftd cfg’dkj vkSj fdlh tkfr vFkok lEiznk; l s vyx dj nsuk Hkh lfEefyr gS] vFkok ¼2½ fdlh mEehnokj dks vFkok fuokZpd dks ,slk fo”okl djus ds fy;s izsfjr djrk gS vFkok izsfjr djus dk iz;Ru djrk gS fd og vFkok vU; dksbZ O;fDr] ftles a og vfHk#fp j[krk gS] nSoh izdksi vFkok vk/;kfRed vijkt dk Hkkxh gksxk ;k cuk fn;k tk;xk] Rkks ;g le>k tk;xk fd og O;fDr bl [k.M ds vFkZ es a mDr mEehnokj vFkok fuokZpd ds fuokZpd lEc/kh vf/kdkjks a ds Lora= iz;ksx es a gLr{ksi dj jgk gSA ¼[k½ fdlh lkoZtfud uhfr dh ?kks’k.kk vFkok fdlh lkoZtfud dk;oZ kgh dk cpu vFkok fdlh ,sls fof/kd vf/kdkj iz;ksx ftldk mn~ns”; fuokZpu laca/kh vf/kdkjks a es a gLr{ksi djuk u gks] bl [kaM ds vFk Z es a gLr{ksi ugha le>s tk;saxsA ¼3½ tkfr] ewyoa”k lekt vFkok /keZ vFkok izFkk ds vk/kkj ij mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk er nsus vFkok er u nsus ds fy;s dzec) vihy vFkok mEehnokj ds fuokZpu dh lQyrk dks leqUur djus ds y{; ls /kkfeZd fpUgks a ds izxfr vihy vFkok jk’Vªh; vFkok jk’Vªh; fpUgkas tSls fd jk’Vª/ot vFkok jk’Vªizrhr dk iz;ksx vFkok muds izfr vihyA ¼4½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkDrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk fdlh mEehnokj dh mEehnokjh vFkok mEehnokjh dh okilh vFkok pquko yM+us ls gVus ds laca/k es a ,sls rF; ds izdFku dk izdk”ku tks vlR; gks] vkSj ftUgas ;k rks og vlR; le>k gks] vFkok ftldh lR;rk es a mls fo”okl u gks vksj tks ml mEehnokj ds pquko ds lq;kstuks a ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyus d s fy;s ;qfDrr% vk;ksftr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 48 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 79À ¼5½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdRrkZ dk fdlh O;fDr }kjk fdlh vU; O;fDr ds uke es a og pkgs thfor gks e`r vFkok fdlh cukoVh uke es a vFkok vius gh uke es a og pkgs thfor gks ;k e`r vFkok fdlh cukoVh es a vFkok vius gh uke ls] tc fd og O;fDr mlh ;k nwljs d{k es a igy s gh ernku dj pqdus ds QyLo:Ik nsus dk vf/kdkjh u gks] “kkykdk&Ik= ds fy, izkFkZuk djokuk vFkok djus es a izksRlkgu nsuk vFkok izkFkZuk djkus dk Ikz;Ru djukA ¼6½ fdlh mEehnokj ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk Lo;a mEehnokj ds vFkok mlds ifjtuks a vFkok vfHkdRrkZ ls fHkUu fdlh fuokZpd dh /kkjk 46 ds v/khu izpkfjr vkKk }kjk O;ofLFkr ernku LFky rd vFkok okil ys tkus ds fy;s /kujkf”k nsdj vFkok vU; ;k fdlh okgu vFkok ;ku dk fdjk;s ij yus k ;k vU;Fkk izkIr djuk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,d fuokZpd }kjk vFkok dbZ fuokZpdks a }kjk la;qDr ykxr ij mls ;k mUgas fdlh ernku LFky rd vFkok ernku ds fy;s] fuf”pr LFkku rd vksj okil ykus&y s tkus ds iz;kstu ls fdlh okgu ;k ;ku dk djk; s ij fy;k tkuk bl [kaM ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr Hkz’Vkpkj u gksxk] ;fn bl izdkj fdjk; s ij fy;k x;k okgu ;k ;ku ,slk okgu ;k ;ku gks] tks ;kaf=r “kfDr }kjk ifjpkfyr u gksrk gks % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh fuokZpd }kjk viuh ykxr ij fdlh ernku LFky rd vFkok ernku ds fy;s fuf”pr LFkku rd tkus vkSj okil vkus ds fy;s fdlh lkoZtfud ifjogu ds okgu rFkk ;ku ds vFkok fdlh VSªe ;k jsy ds fMCcs dk iz;ksx bl [kaM ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr Hkz’Vkpj.k u le>k tk;xkA Li’Vhdj.k & bl [kaM es a in ^^okgu** ls rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk okgu] tks lM+d ifjogu es a iz;qDr fd;k tk; vFkok iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds ;kxs gks] pkgs og ;kaf=d “kfDr }kjk ifjpkfyr gksrk gks vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls vFkok pkgs og vU; okguks a dks [khapus ds fy;s vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls iz;qDr gksrk gSA ¼7½ fdlh mEehnokj vFkok mlds vfHkdRrkZ vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk ljdkj dh lsok es a laYkXu rFkk fuEufyf[kr oxksZ a ls laca) fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls ml mEehnokj ds fuokZpd dh lQyrk dh laHkkouk dks leqUur djus ds fy;s ¼er nsus ls fHkUu½ vU; dksbZ lgk;rk izkIr djus ;k izkIr djokus vFkok izkIr djus ;k izkIr djokus ds fy;s izsfjr vFkok iz;kl djuk& ¼d½ xtVsM vf/kdkjh] ¼[k½ osru Hkksxh tt vkSj eftLVªsV] ¼x½ Hkkjr la?k dh l”kL= lsukvks a ds lnL;] ¼?k½ iqfyl ny d s lnL;] ¼³½ vkcdkjh foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh] ¼p½ eky foHkkx ds vf/kdkjhx.k] ftuds vUrxZr xkao ds ,dkmUVsUV ls iVokjh] ys[kiky] ryrh] dkjuke rFkk mus led{k vf/kdkjhx.k fdUrq blds vUrxZr vU; xzkE; vf/kdkjhx.k ugha gS] rFkk ¼N½ jkT; dh lsok es a layXu vU; ,sls O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ tks fu;r fd;s tka;A 79&& jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr fo’k;kas d s laca/k es a fu;r cuk ldrh gS & fuokZpuks a ls lEc) fooknks a ds fu.kZ; laca/kh fu;e 49 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 80&81À ¼d½ fuokZpu vkosnuks a dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk ttks a ds fy;s deZpkfj;ks a dh fu;qfDRk rFkk ifjJfed] ¼[k½ fuokZpd vkosnuks a dh lekfIr vkSj okilh] ¼x½ vuqifLFkfr vFkok vlapkyu vFkok U;k;ky; dh vkKkvks a ds rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a vkSj rnUrxZr nh x;h vkKkvks a ds vikyu ds QyLo:Ik fuokZpu vkosnuks a dks [kkfjt djuk] ¼?k½ vkosnuks a dh lquokbZ dh izfdz;k] ¼³½ fuokZpu vkosnu dh lquokbZ djus okys ftyk tt ds vf/kdkj] ¼p½ luq okbZ dk LFkku] ¼N½ izfrHkwfr ,oa vfrfjDr izfrHkwfr tek djukA ¼Tk½ tek dh x;h izfrHkwfr dh okilh vFkok tCrh ¼>½ /kkjk 70 ds v/khu iznRr O;; dh izkfIr] ¼´½ Ik{kks a dks LFkkukiUu djuk ¼V½ fuokZpu vkosnuks a ds fu.kZ;kfHkys[kks a dk j[kk tkuk rFkk NkaVk tkuk] ¼B½ vU; fo’k;] ftudh jkT; ljdkj dh jkT; es a O;oLFkk djuk vko”;d gksA 80&& ¼1½ bafM;u ihuy dksM] 1860 dh /kkjk 171&bZ ;k 171&,Q ds v/khu fuokZpu vijk/kks a rFkk dkjkokl ls naM~; vijk/k rFkk fjizsts”a ku vkQfn ihiqy ,DV] 1951] tSlk fd og bl Hkz’Vkpj.kks a ds dkj.k vugZrk;s a vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpuks a ij /kkjk 48 }kjk izo`Rr fd;k x;kgks] dh /kkjk 135 vFkok /kkjk 136 ds v/khu naM~; vijk/k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lnL;rk ds fy;s vugZrk mRiUu djsxa sA ¼2½ /kkjk 78 es a fufnZ’V Hkz’Vkpkj ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lnL;rk ds fy;s vugZrk mRiUu djsxa sA ¼3½ vugZrk dh vof/k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vugZrk ds laca/k es a nks’k&flf) ds fnukad ds vkjEHk ls rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vugZrk ds lEcU/k es a ftyk tt }kjk /kkjk 70 ds v/khu nh x;h miifr ds /kkjk 77 ds v/khu izHkkoh gksus d s fnukad ls 5 o’kZ dh gksxhA dqN vU; fo’k; 81&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj&izeq[k vFkok lnL; ds “kiFk ysus vFkok izfrKku :Ik es a ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fdlh vf/kos”ku ;k mldh fdlh lfefr dh cSBd es a /kkjk 85 dh djus ls iwoZ vFkok vgZu gksus dh n”kk es a LFkku mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh vis{kkvks a dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk] vFkok ;g tkurs gq, fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh xzg.k djus ;k er nsus ij vis{kkvks a dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk] vFkok ;g tkurs gq, fd og ;FkkfLFkfr uxj izeq[k naM ¿xxxÀ1 ;k lHkkln gksus ds fy;s vgZ ugha gS vFkok vugZ gS] LFkku xzg.k djrk gS vFkok er nsrk gS rks og izR;sd ml fnu ds s fy;s ftl ij og mDr izdkj ls LFkku xzg.k djrk gS vFkok er nsrk gS] naM Lo:Ik 50 #- tqekZuk nsus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks jkT; dks ns; _.k ds :Ik es a olwy fd;k tk;xkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 21 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 50 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 82&83À 82&& ;fn ;g iz”u mB [kM+k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ2 dk dksbZ lnL; /kkjk 25 es a fugZrk ls lEc) iz”uks a dk mfYyf[kr fdlh vUgrZ k ls xzLr gS vFkok ugha] rks og iz”u fu.kZ;kFkZ jkT; ljdkj dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu.kZ; fofgr jhfr ls fufnZ’V dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj bl laca/k es a jkt; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA 83&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr ds fdlh lnL; dks LknL;ks a dk gVk;k tkuk fuEufyf[kr fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij gVk ldrh gSA ¼d½ fd mlus /kkjk 25 ds [kaM ¼³½ es a fufnZ’V fo’k; ls fHkUu fdlh ,sls fo’k; ds lEcU/k esa] ftlesa izR;{k% vFkok vizR;{kr% mldk dksbZ futh LokFkZ gks vFkok ftles a og vius okn xzkgd funsIZVk] vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls o`fRr :Ik ls vfHk:fp j[krk gks] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿xxxÀ1 lHkkln ;k fdlh lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik es a er nsdj vFkok mudh ppkZvks a es a Hkkx yds j dk; Z fd;k gks( ¼[k½ fd og mDr lnL; ds :Ik es a vius drZO; ikyu es a “kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld :Ik es a vleFk Z gks x;k gSa( ¼x½ fd mDr lnL; ds :Ik es a vius drZO; ds ikyu es a ?kksj nqjkpkj dk nks’kh jgk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu gVk;s tkus dh vkKk jkT; ljdkj }kjk u nh tk;xh tc rd fd vkKk eas lca a) ¿xxxÀ1 lHkkln vFkok lfefr ds lnL; dks] bl ckr dk dkj.k crkus dk mfpr volj u ns fn;k x;k gks fd mls ,slh vkKk D;ks a u nh tk;A ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr dks ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr izdkf”kr djds gh gVk;k tk;xk rFkk ;g gVk;k tkuk foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh lnL; dks] tks jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk }kjk fufnZ’V fd;s x;s fdlh Hk;da j lalxZtU; jksxks a es a fdlh ls xzLr gks] ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkr u gksus dk funs”k ns ldrh gS rFkk dksbZ lnL; ftls bl izdkj funs”k fn;k x;k gks ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k mldh lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds vf/kos”ku es a miLFkfr gksu dk rc rd vf/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj ds larks’kkuqlkj mlds bl ckr dk izek.k nsus ij fd og ml jksx eqDr gks x;k gS] jkT; ljdkj funs”k okil ugha ys ysrhA ¼4½ dksbZ Hkh og O;fDr tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lnL;rk ls gVk;k tk pqdk gks] gVk; s tkus ds fnukad ls 4 o’kZ rd ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ2 ds lnL; ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr gksu vFkok lnL; gksus ls vugZ jgsxk] rFkk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh lfefr ls gVk;k x;k gks] gVk; s tkus ds fnukad ls 4 o’kZ rd ds fy;s ml lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik es a fuokZfpr gksus vFkok mldk lnL; gksus d s fy;s vugZ jgsxk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; bl vugZrk dks gVkus dh vkKk ns ldrh gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 22 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 51 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 84&86À 84&& ¿xxxÀ10 85&& ¿¼1½ bafM;u vksFl ,sDV] 1973 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs s gq;s Hkh izR;sd O;fDr] LkHkklnks a bR;kfn }kjk tks lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ3 fuokZfpr gks vFkok fodkl lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik es a la;ksftr gks fu’Bk dh “kiFk fy;k tkuk rFkk izR;sd O;fDr] tks uxj izeq[k fuokZfpr gks x;k gks viuk LFkku xzg.k djus ds iwoZ fuEufyf[kr :Ik ls “kiFk yxs k] vFkok izfrKku djsxk] vFkkZr~ % ^^eSa &&&&&&&&&&&&&& d] [k] tks ¿fuxeÀ9 dk] lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ4 uxj izeq[k@ fuokZfpr fodkl lfefr dk lnL; la;ksftr gqvk gS] bZ”oj dh “kiFk yrs k gw@a lR;fu’Bk ls izfrKku djrk gw a fd eSa fof/k }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds izfr J)k vkSj fu’Bk j[kxaw k] eSa Hkkjr dh izHkqrk rFkk v[kaMrk dks cuk; s j[kwxa k vkSj ftl in dks eSa xzg.k djus okyk gw a mlds dRrZO;ks a dks J)kiwoZd ikyu d:axkAÀ1 ¿¼1&d½ ¿fuxeÀ dh /kkjk 9 ds v/khu laxBu ;k /kkjk 538 ¿***À11 ds v/khu iqujlaxBu gks tkus ds lkr fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr fd; x;s uxj izeq[k] ¿vkSj lHkklnksÀa 5 dk ,d vf/kos”ku cqyk,xkA fMohtu dk dfe”uj djk,xk vkSj rRi”pkr~ uxj izeq[k ,sls lHkklnks a ¿xxxÀ6 dks] tks mifLFkr gks]a “kiFk fnyk,xk ;k izfrKku djk,xkAÀ2 ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr lHkkln ;k uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ7 fuokZfpr gks pqdk gks vFkok tks fodkl lfefr dk dksbZ la;ksftr lnL; gks] viuh inkof/k ds izkjEHk ls rhu eghus ds Hkhrj ;k mDr fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ vk;ksftr ¿fuxeÀ9 ds izFke rhu vf/kos”kuks a es a ls fdlh ,d esa] nksuks a es a ls tks Hkh ijorhZ gks] mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V rFkk ,rnFkZ visf{kr “kiFk vFkok] izfrKku u djs rks og vius in ij vklhu u jgsxk vkSj mldk in fjDr le>k tk;xkA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ftlls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu “kiFk yus s vFkok izfrKku djus dh vis{kk dh xbZ gS] ¿fuxeÀ ds fdlh vf/kos”ku es a vFkok fodkl lfefr dk lnL; la;ksftr gksus dh n”kk es a ml lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku es a ml le; rd u rks LFkku xzg.k djsxk vkSj u ;FkkfLFkfr lHkkln] ¿xxxÀ8 vFkok uxj&izeq[k vFkok fodkl lfefr ds lnL; ds :Ik es a dksbZ dk;Z gh djsxk tc rd mlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V “kiFk u yh gks vFkok izfrKku u fd;k gksA 86&& ¼1½ fdlh uxj dh fuokZpu lwfp;ks a dks rS;kj djus rFkk muds iqujh{k.k rFkk fuokZpu O;; ml uxj ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lapkfyr fuokZpuks a ds laca/k es a fd, x, leLr O;;] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj vU;Fkk vkns”k u ns] jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufnZ’V jhfr ls vkSj mlds }kjk fufnZ’V vk;fr Ik;ZUr ¿fuxeÀ9 ij Hkkfjr gksxa s rFkk mUgas ¿fuxeÀ9 ls olwy fd;k tk ldsxkA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 9 ¼1½ }kjk izfLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 23 ¼d½ ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼d½ ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼[k½ ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼[k½ ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 ¼x½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 8- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 23 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 9- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 52 10- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 43 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 11- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyk x;kA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 87&88À ¼2½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vFkok fuokZpu dk lapkyu djus dk mRrjnk;h dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ3 dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS] fd og ,slh /kujkf”k ns tks ml fuokZpu ds lapkyu ds fy, vko”;d gks vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ3 fuokZpu vf/kdkjh vFkok vU; laca) inkf/kdkjh dks mDr /kujkf”k miyC/k djk,xkA 87&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fofgr fd, tkus okys fo’k;kas ds lEcU/k esa] fdUrq tks fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e es a vFkok vkKk }kjk fofgr ugha fd, x, gSa fu;r cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwoksZDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %& ¼d½ uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ2 ;k lHkkln ds fuokZpu rFkk uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k ¿xxxÀ2 vFkok lHkkln ds LFkku dh fjfDr dh foKfIr dh jhfr] ¼[k½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] fodkl&lfefr rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ks a ds lnL;ks a ds fuokZpu dh rFkk fodkl lfefr ds lnL;ks a ds la;kstu dh jhfr] ¼x½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr rFkk fodkl lfefr ds mi&lHkkifr ds fuokZpu dh rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr;ks a ds lHkkifr rFkk mi lHkkifr ds fuokZpu dh jhfr] ¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdre osru vkSj HkRrs] ¼³½ fdlh lnL; dh vugZrk ds lEcU/k es a /kkjk 82 ds v/khu fdlh iz”u ds izfrizs’k.k dh jhfr] ¼p½ ;g tkuus dh izfdz;k fd /kkjk 25 rFkk 83 ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr dksbZ lnL; fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls ihfM+r gS ;k ugha] ¼N½ /kkjk 85 ds v/khu “kiFk xzg.k djus ls lEc) fo’k;A v/;k; 3 ¿fuxeÀ3] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] fodkl&lfefr rFkk vU; lfefr;ks a dh dk;Zokfg;ka 88&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds dk;ka sZ ds lEiknukFkZ izfro’kZ de ls de mlds 6 vf/kos”ku ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”ku gksxa s rFkk mldh vfUre cSBd vkSj vkxkeh vf/kos”ku dh igyh cSBd ds fy, fuf”pr fnukad ds chp nks eghus ls vf/kd dk vUrj ugha gkus s ik;sxkA ¼2½ uxj&izeq[k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr es a mi uxj&izeq[k tc og mfpr le>s] ¿fuxeÀ3 dk vf/kos”ku cqyk ldrk gS rFkk ¿fuxeÀ3 ds dyq lnL;ks a dh la[;k ds NVs Hkkx ls vU;uw lnL;ks a }kjk fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij ¿fuxeÀ3 dk vf/kos”ku vo”; cqyk,xkA ;g izkFkZuk&Ik= ;FkkfLFkfr uxj&izeq[k vFkok mi&uxj izeq[k dsk ml ij gLrk{kj djus okys fdlh Hkh lnL; }kjk fn;k vFkok jftLVªh ls Hkstk tk ldrk gSA ¿,sls s izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vf/kos”ku] izkFkZuk] Ik= ns fn;s tkus vFkok rkehy tkus ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj cqyk;k tk;xkAÀ1 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 10 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 53 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 24 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 89&90À ¿¼2&d½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ;k rkehy fd, tkus ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj vf/kos”ku cqyk;k tk pqdk gS rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] uxj izeq[k ;k mi&uxj izeq[k] mDr izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vyx ls vf/kos”ku cqykus ds ctk;] /kkjk 91 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] igy s ls gh cqyk, x, vf/kos”ku es a lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ka sZ dh lwph es]a ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik= es a mfYyf[kr fo’k;ks a dks lfEefyr dj ldrk gS vkSj rnqijkUr ,slk vf/kos”ku ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik= ij cqyk;k x;k vf/kos”ku Hkh le>k tk;xkA ¼2&[k½ uxj izeq[k ;k mi&uxj izeq[k] ;FkkfLFkfr mu dkj.kks a ls tks vfHkfyf[kr fd, tk;xs s lnL;ks a ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij cqyk, x, vf/kos”ku ls fHkUu vf/kos”ku] dks ,slh lwpuk nsdj] ftldh mi&fof/k;kas }kjk rnFkZ O;oLFkk dh tk;] LFkfxr dj ldrk gSAÀ1 ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dk izR;sd vf/kos”ku turk ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk tc rd fd ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ;; u le>s fd turk vf/kos”ku ds leLr vFkok fdlh Hkkx dh vof/k es a vioftZr dj nh tk;A 89&& ¼1½ dk;Z dk lEiknu djus d s fy;s dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vkfn lfefrÀ3 vFkok /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fufeZr vU; fdlh lfefr dk vf/kos”ku izfr ekl de ls ds vf/kos”ku de ,d ckj vo”; gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dk lHkkifr vFkok mldh vuqifLFkfr es a mi&lHkkifr tc og mfpr le>s] lfefr dk vf/kos”ku] cqyk ldrk gS vkSj lfefr ds lnL;ks a dh dqy la[;k ,d&pkSFkkbZ ls vU;uw lnL;ks a }kjk fyf[kr :Ik es a izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij lfefr dk vf/kos”ku la[;k dh de ls de vk/kh gksxhA 90&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk dksbZ dk; Z lEikfnr djuk visf{kr gS rks x.kiwfrZ ,sls dk; Z ds lEiknukFkZ x.kiwfrZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok lfefr ds lnL;ks a dh la[;k dh de ls de vk/kh gksxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a micfU/kr] O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj vU; n”kk es a ¿fuxeÀ2] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ3 vFkok /kkjk 5 ds v/khu fufeZr vU; fdlh lfefr fd fdlh vf/kos”ku esa rc rd dksbZ dk; Z lEikfnr u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd lEiw.kZ vf/kos”ku es a dqy lnL;ks a dh de ls de 1@5 la[;k mifLFkr u jgsA ¼3½ ;fn dksbZ vf/kos”ku ugha gksrk vFkok x.kiwfrZ ds vHkko ls viuk dk;Z laiknu ugha j[k ikrk gS rks vf/kos”ku dk vf/k’Bkrk ;g vkns”k nsxk fd ,sls le; vFkok LFkku ij] ftls og mfpr vf/kos”ku cqyk;k tk; vkSj rRi”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh lnL;ks a dks ,sls vf/kos”ku ds le; vkSj LFkku dh lwpuk nsxk vkSj og dk; Z dks ewy vf/kos”ku esa fd, tkus ds fy, lwphd`r Fkk vc bl vf/kos”ku es a yk;k tk;xk vkSj lkekU; jhfr ls lEikfnr fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq blds fy, fdlh x.kiwfrZ dh vko”;drk u gksxhA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 10 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 54 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 91&93À 91&& ¼1½ LFkfxr fd, x, vf/kos”ku ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh vf/kos”kuks a es a lEikfnr vf/kos”ku vkSj dk;ksa Z dh gksus okys dk;kZ s dh ,d lwph ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ2] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lwpuk lfefrÀ3 vFkok /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fufeZr fdlh lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; ds vius fn, gq, irs ij Hkst nh tk;xhA ;g lwph ,sls vf/kos”ku ds fy, fuf”pr le; ls ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk es a de ls de 96 ?kaVs iwoZ rFkk mi;qZDr vU; lfefr;ks a ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk es a de ls de 72 ?kaVs iwoZ nh tk;xh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+ dj] bl vf/kos”ku es a ml dk; Z ds vykok ftldh lwpuk nh x;h gS] vU; dksbZ Hkh dk; Z u rks yk;k tk;xk vkSj u lEikfnr fd;k tk;xk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g fd ;fn iwoksDZ r dk;ka sZ dh lwph Mkd }kjk Hksth tk; rks og Mkd }kjk Hkstus d s izek.k&Ik= ds v/khu Hksth tk;xh ¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dk dksbZ lnL; fdlh ,sls ladYi e; mldh ,d izfrfyfi ds] dh uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Hkstsxk vFkok nsxk] ftls og fdlh ,sls vf/kos”ku es a izLrkfor djuk pkgrk gS ftldh uksfVl mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h gSA ;g uksfVl vf/kos”ku ds fy, fuf”pr fnukad ls ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk es a de ls de 48 ?kaVs iwoZ vkSj fdlh lfefr ds vf/kos”ku dh n”kk es a de 24 ?kaVs iwoZ nh tk;xh vkSj rRi”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ladYi dks ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og mfpr le>s] ftruk “kh?kz gks lds] izR;sd lnL; ds ikl ?kqeok nsxkA bl izdkj Hksts x, fdlh ladYi ij] tc rd vf/kos”ku vU;Fkk fuf”pr u djs vf/kos”ku es a fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk;xkA 92&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok mldh fdlh lfefr }kjk fu.kZ; ds fy, visf{kr leLr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kos”kuks a es a fo’k;] bl vf/kfu;e es a vU;Fkk micaf/kr O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkr vkSj cgqer }kjk fu.kZ; ernku djus okys lnL;ks a ds cgqer }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tk;xa sA ¿xxxÀ1 ¼2½ leLr vf/kos”ku es a er gkFk mBk dj fn;s tk;sxa s] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk cuk;h tkusokyh mifof/k;kas es a ;g O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS fd dksbZ iz”u vFkok iz”u oxZ tks] fufnZ’V fd;k tk;] xw<+ “kykdk }kjk fu.khZr fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ fdlh vf/kos”ku es]a tc rd mifLFkfr lnL;ks a dh de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ la[;k }kjk ernku dh ekax ugha dh tkrh] ,sls vf/kos”ku es a vf/k’Bkrk }kjk dh x;h bl vk”k; dh dksbZ ?kks’k.kk fd ladYi eku fy;k x;k vFkok fxj x;k gS vkSj dk;Zokgh ds fooj.k es a blh vk”k; dh izfof’V fcuk bl izek.k ds fd bl ladYi ds Ik{k vFkok foi{k es a izkIr fdrus er vfHkfyf[kr gq, gSa vFkok erks a dk dkSu&lk vuqikr vf/kfyf[kr gqvk gS] bl vf/kfu;e es a iz;kstuks a ds fy, ,rnFk Z fu”p;kRed lk{; gksxhA ¼4½ ;fn fdlh vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkfr lnL;ks a dh de ls de ,d&pkSFkkbZ la[;k ernku ekax djs rks vf/k’Bkrk ds vkns”kks a ds vuqlkj mifLFkr lnL;ks a ds] tks er nsuk pkgsa]a er fy, tk;asxs vkSj ,sls ernku dk ifj.kke ml vf/kos”ku es a ¿fuxeÀ2 dk ladYi le>k tk;xkA 93&& ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok /kkjk 89 es a mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku dk] ¿fuxeÀ2 rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh ftles a x.kiwfrZ ds fy, visf{kr lnL;ks a dh la[;k mifLFkr gks] vf/k’Bkrk mifLFkr lnL;ks a lfefr vkfn ds vf/kos”ku dk LFkxu ds cgqer dh lgefr ls le;&le; ij vf/kos”ku dks LFkfxr dj ldrk gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 17] 1982 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 55 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 94&95À 94&& ¼1½ uxj izeq[k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr es a miuxj&izeq[k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kos”kuks a ds vf/k’Bkrk vf/kos”kuks a dh v/;{krk djsxkA ¼2½ fdlh lfefr ds lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr es a ml lfefr dk mi&lHkkifr lfefr ds vf/kos”kuks a dh v/;{krk djsxkA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh n”kk es a uxj&izeq[k rFkk mi&uxj izeq[k vkSj /kkjk 89 es a mfYyf[kr fdlh lfefr dh n”kk es a lHkkifr vkSj mi&lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr es]a fdlh vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkr lnL;x.k vf/kos”ku dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, vius es a ls gh fdlh lnL; dk fuokZpu djsxa sA ¼a4½ /kkjk 17 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok fdlh lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku dh v/;{krk djus okyk O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok lfefr;ks a ds le{k fdlh izLrko ij viuk er ns ldrk gS vkSj erks a dh lekurk dh n”kk es a ,d fu.kkZ;d er Hkh ns ldrk gSA 95&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vius vf/kdkjks]a drZO;ks a vFkok d`R;ks a ls llDr fdlh ekey s dh fo”ks’k lfefr;ka rFkk tkap djus rFkk ml ij izfrosnu nsus ds fy, fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk le;&le; ij ,d la;qDr lfefr;ka fo”ks’k lfefr dk laxBu dj ldrh gS] tks ,sls lnL;ks a rFkk vU; O;fDr;ks a ls] ;fn dksbZ Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] fey dj cusxh ftUgas og ,rnFk Z ;ksX; le>sA fo”ks’k lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; dks lfefr es a cksyus rFkk mles a vU; izdkj ls Hkkx yus s dk vf/kdkj gksxk ijUrq fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lnL; ugha gS] lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku es a er nsus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 /kkjk 5 es a mfYyf[kr lfefr;ks a ls fdlh nks vFkok nks vf/kd lfefr;ks a dh ,sls ekeyksa ds fy,] ftues a bu lfefr;ks a dk la;qDr fgr gks] ladYi }kjk le;&le; ij ,d la;qDr lfefr dh LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ izR;sd fo”ks’k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr ,sls leLr vkns”kks a dk ikyu djsxh] tks ¿fuxeÀ }kjk le;&le; ij mls fn, tk;Aa ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ fdlh Hkh le; fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr dks fo?kfVr vFkok mlds fo/kku dks ifjofrZr dj ldrh gS vFkok fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr dks izfrfuf/kr dksbZ vf/kdkj] drZO; vFkok d`R; mlls okil ldrh gSA ¼5½ izR;sd fo”ks’k lfefr rFkk la;qDr lfefr vius es a fdlh ,d lnL; dks lHkkifr fu;qDr djsxh] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; ,d ls vf/kd fo’ks”k lfefr;ks a vFkok la;qDr lfefr;ks a dk lHkkifr u gks ldsxk vkSj ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh lfefr dk lHkkifr fu;qDr u fd;k tk;xk tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lnL; u gksA ¼6½ fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr ds vf/kos”ku es a lHkkifr dh vuqifLFkfr es a ml lfefr ds lnL; vf/kos”ku dh v/;{krk djus ds fy, vius es a ls ,d lnL; pqusxa s fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lnL; ugha gksxk bl in ds fy, ugha pquk tk;xkA ¼7½ fdlh fo”ks’k lfefr dk izfrosnu ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz ¿fuxeÀ1 ds le{k j[kk tk;xk vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 mlds lca/k es a ,slh dk;oZ kgh djsxh ftls og mfpr le>s vFkok mls ,slh vU; tkap&iM+rky djus rFkk ,slk izfrosnu izLrqr djus ds fufeRr] ftlds ft, og vkns”k ns] fo”ks’k lfefr dks okil Hkst ldrh gSA 56 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 96À 96&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fuEufyf[kr ds fy, Nkouh ds izkf/kdkjh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ks a vFkok vU; fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds leok; ds lkFk fey dj ds lkFk la;qDr :Ik ls dk;Z lEiknu dk; Z dj ldrh gS vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk visf{kr gks rks] ,slk dk; Z vo”; djsxh && ¼d½ fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, ftles a mi;qZDr lHkh izkf/kdkfj;ks a dk la;qDr fgr gks] mlds vius&vius fudk;ks a es a ls ,d la;qDr lfefr dh LFkkiuk rFkk ,slh lfefr ds lHkkifr dh fu;qfDr] ¼[k½ mDr lfefr dks ,sls fucU/kuks a ds] tks fdlh la;qDr dk; Z ds fuekZ.k vkSj mlds Hkkoh la/kkj.k ds laca/k es a ,sls izR;sd fudk; ds fy;s cU/kudkjh gks]a cukus dk vf/kdkj vkSj vU; ,slk vf/kdkj izfrfu/kkfur djuk] tks bu fudk;ks a }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj ¼x½ fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, ftlds gsrq lfefr dh fu;qfDr dh x;h gS] ,slh fdlh lfefr dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk fofu;eu djus ds fufeRr mifof/k;ka cukuk vkSj mles a la”kks/kku djukA ¼2½ ;fn fdlh ekey s ds lEcU/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr izkIr djus dh izkFkZuk dh gks vkSj ml vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh us lgefr gksus ls bUdkj dj fn;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj iwokZsDr ekeys esa Nkouh izkf/kdkjh ls fHkUu ml vU; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr izkIr djus ds fy, ,slh vkKk tkjh dj ldrh gS] ftls og mfpr le>s rFkk mDr vU; izkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dk ikyu djsxkA ¼3½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk mDr fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds e/;] tks bl /kkjk ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ ls fey xbZ gks] dksbZ erHksn mRiUu gks tk; rks mls jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst fn;k tk;xk rFkk bl laca/k es a jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj cU/kdkjh gksxk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lEc) izkf/kdkjh dksbZ Nkouh izkf/kdkjh gks rks ml ij mDr fu.kZ; rc rd cU/kdkjh u gksxk tc rd fd dsUnzh; ljdkj mldh iqf’V u djsA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds leok; ds lkFk bu izkf/kdkfj;ks a dh vksj ls Lo;a pqaxh vFkok lhekdj vFkok iFkdj yxkus ds fy, le;&le; ij djkj dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh n”kk es a yxk, x, djks a ds lEcU/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksxa s ekuks a uxj dk {ks= bruk c<+k fn;k x;k gks fd mlds vUrxZr vkrs a gks]a tks ,sls izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds leok; ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu gksA ¼5½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ftu fucU/kks a ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu fdlh Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok bu izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds leok; ds lkFk lfEefyr gksus dk fopkj djs os fyf[kr :Ik es a jD[k s tk;sxa s rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ds v/khu gksxa sA ¼6½ jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ds v/khu mi/kkjk ¼5½ es a mfYyf[kr fucU/kr% leLr lEc) LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ks a dh lgefr ls ifjofrZr vFkok fo[kf.Mr fd, tk ldrs gSa] vkSj bl izdkj dk dksbZ ifjorZu vFkok fo[kaMu ,sls fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk tks ijLij fuf”pr dj fy;k tk; rFkk iwokZsDr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk fufnZ’V dj fn;k tk;A 57 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 97&101À 97&& ¼1½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ3] /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ mi&lfefr;ka ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ lfefr] vFkok dksbZ la;qDr lfefr fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy,] ftlds lEcU/k es a mls dk;oZ kgh djus dk vf/kdkj gks vkSj tks mlds erkuqlkj vf/kd mi;ksxh <ax ij fdlh mi&lfefr }kjk iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gks] ,d vFkok ,dkf/kd milfefr;ks a dh fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ mi lfefr ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk mi;ksx rFkk ,sls dRrZO;ks a vkSj d`R;ks a dk ikyu djsxh] tks ml fu;qDr djus okyh lfefr le;&le; ij mls izfrfu/kkfur djs] vFkok nsA 98&& fu;eks a }kjk fofgr “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 bl Ikz”u djus dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dh dk;kfZUofr vFkok uxj ds ¿fuxeÀ3 “kklu ls lEc) fdlh fo’k; ij iz”u dj ldrk gSA 100&& tc dHkh uxj izeq[k rFkk mi&uxj izeq[k nksuks a ds in fjDr gks a rks eq[; Ukxj izeq[k rFkk mi uxj uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls vkns”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fofgr vf/kdkjh ,r~nFk Z ns] uxj izeq[k izeq[k ds inks a dh fjfDr vFkok mi uxj izeq[k ds fuokZfpr gksus rd uxj izeq[k ds uSfR;d dRrZO;ks a dk ikyu djsxkA 101&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vf/kos”ku es a eq[; uxjk& laxfBr fdlh lfefr] mi lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok fo”ks’k lfefr ds fdlh vf/kos”ku es a f/kdkjh rFkk vU; ink& f/kdkfj;ks a dh mifLFkfr mifLFkr gksus rFkk ogka gksus okyh ppkZ esa Hkkx ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk og ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dh vuqefr ls fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ oDrO; vFkok oLrqfLFkfr laca/kh dksbZ Li’Vhdj.k ns ldrk gS] ijUrq mls ml vf/kos”ku es a er nsus vFkok dksbZ izLrko izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj u gksxkA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V dksbZ lfefr] fo”ks’k lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok mi lfefr ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fdlh Hkh inkf/kdkjh dks vkns”k ns ldrh gs fd og mlds fdlh ,sls vf/kos”ku esa mifLFkr gks] tgka fdlh ,sls fo’k;

ij ppkZ gks jgh gks] ftl ij ml inkf/kdkjh us vius drZO;ks a dk ikyu djrs gq, dksbZ dk;oZ kgh dh gks vkSj ;fn fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks ,sls fdlh vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkr gksus ds vkns”k feyrs gSa rks ;FkkfLFfr ¿fuxeÀ3 lfefr] fo”ks’k lfefr] la;qDr lfefr vFkok milfefr ds vis{kkuqlkj mlls dksbZ O;DrO; nsus dk vFkok oLrqfLFkfr dk Li’Vhdj.k djus vFkok fdlh fo’k; ls] ftl ij mlus dk;oZ kgh dh gS] lEc) fdlh ,slh lwpuk dks izdV djus ds fy, tks] mlds ikl gks] vuqjks/k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ fdlh Hkh ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks] ftls jkT; ljdkj us fo”ks’k :Ik ls ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fd;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkr jgus rFkk mles a fdlh ,sls fo’k; ij Hkk’k.k nsus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ftldk izHkko mlds foHkkx ij iM+rk gks vFkok ftlds laca/k es a mls fo”ks’k Kku gksA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ3 jkT; ljdkj ls izkFkZuk dj ldrh gS fd og fdlh ljdkjh foHkkx ds v/;{k vFkok ml foHkkx ds fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kos”ku es a mifLFkr gksus dk funs”k nsA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 25 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 58 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 102&104À 102&& ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ2 rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh lHkh lfefr;ks a o mi&lfefr;ks a dk vf/kos”ku rFkk mlds le{k vk;s gq,] dk;ka sZ dk lEiknu lfefr bR;kfn dh vkSj fuLrkj.k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk cuk;h x;h mifof/k;ks a }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA dk;Zokfg;ka 103&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ls laxr rFkk muds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 bl v/;k; ds v/khu vius vkSj dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] ¿fodkl lfefr] d{k lfefrÀ2 rFkk ,slh lfefr;ks]a ftudk fufeZr mifof/k;ka fuekZ.k /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds vUrxZr gqvk gks] fo”ks’k lfefr;ks]a la;qDr lfefr;ks a rFkk milfefr;ks a ds vf/kos”kuks a dk vk;kstu rFkk mu vf/kos”kuks a es a lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ka sZ dk fofu;eu djus d s fy;s mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iznRr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys gq, mifof/k;kas es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1] lfefr;ks a vkSj mi&lfefr;ks a ds vf/kos”kuks a dk le; rFkk LFkku] ¼2½ jhfr] ftlls ,sls vf/kos”kuks a dh lwpuk nh tk;xh] ¼3½ mDr vf/kos”kuks a dk izcU/k rFkk LFkxu vkSj mues a O;ofLFkr :Ik ls dk; Z lEiknu ds fofu;eu] ftlds vUrxZr “kkafrHkax djus ds nks’kh lnL; dks fudkyk vFkok mUgas fuyfEcr djuk Hkh gS] ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1] lfefr vFkok milfefr ds vf/kos”kuks a dh izfdz;k] ¼5½ fooj.k iqfLrdk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1] lfefr;ks a rFkk milfefr;ks a dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk vfHkys[k j[kuk] ¼6½ dk;oZ kfg;ksa ds fooj.kks a rFkk izfrosnuks a dh tkap vkSj “kqYd vnk djus ij vFkok vU; izdkj ls mldh izfr;ka lnL;ks a rFkk vU; O;fDr;ks a dks nsuk] ¼7½ lfefr;ks a vkSj mi&lfefr;ks a dk laxBu] ¼8½ fdlh mi&lfefr dks fu;qDr djus okyh lfefr ds le{k mi&lfefr ds fu.kZ; dh vihy] ¼9½ iz”u iwNus d s vf/kdkjks a ls lEc) “krsZ a rFkk ,sls iz”uks a ds mRrjA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fufeZr mifof/k;ka /kkjkvks a 542] 543] 544] 546] 547 rFkk 549 ds v/khu gksxa hA 104&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr vFkok fjfDr vkfn ds dkj.k mi&lfefr dk dksbZ dk; Z vFkok mldh dk;oZ kgh bl dkj.k fd mlesa dksbZ fjfDr Fkh] u dk;Zokfg;ka vekU; u le>h tk;sxa h rks vekU; gh gksxh vkSj u ml ij vkifRr gh dh tk;xhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 59 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 105&106À ¼2½ fdlh O;fDr ds tks lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 vFkok uxj&izeq[k vFkok mi uxj&izeq[k vFkok ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ihBklhu izkf/kdkjh vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr fdlh lfefr vFkok mi lfefr ds lHkkifr vFkok milHkkifr vFkok lnL; ds :Ik es a dk; Z dj jgk gS] fuokZpu vFkok mldh fu;qfDr laca/kh fdlh vugZrk vFkok =qfV ds dkj.k ;Fkk&fLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds] ftles a mDr O;fDr us Hkkx fy;k gS] fdlh dk; Z vFkok dk;oZ kgh dks nks’k&iw.kZ ugha le>k tk;xk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftu O;fDr;ks a us mDr dk; Z vFkok dk;Zokgh es a Hkkx fy;k gks mudk cgqer ,slk djus dk vf/kdkjh jgk gksA ¼3½ tc rd vU;Fkk fl) u gks tk; ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr dk izR;sd vf/kos”ku] ,slh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds ckjs es a ftldk fooj.k bl vf/kfu;e vFkok mifof/k;ks a ds v/khu rS;kj rFkk gLrk{kfjr gks pqdk gks] ;Fkkfof/k vk;kfstr vkSj fd;k x;k le>k tk;xk rFkk vf/kos”ku ds leLr lnL;ks a ds fo’k; es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd os ;Fkkfof/k vgZ jgs gS] vkSj ;fn os dk;oZ kfg;ka fdlh lfefr vFkok milfefr dh gks a rks ml lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr ds fo’k; es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd mldk ;Fkkfof/k laxBu gqvk Fkk vkSj mls fooj.k iqfLrdk es a fufnZ’V ekeyks a ds laca/k es a dk;oZ kgh djus dk vf/kdkj FkkA 105&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z vFkok dk;oZ kgh ij] izfdz;k es a dsoy vfu;ferrk ds fdlh ,sls nks’k vFkok vfu;ferrk ds gh vk/kkj ij] ftlls ewy rRoks a ij dksbZ izHkko u vk/kkj ij dk;Z vkSj dk;Zokfg;ks a ij vkifRr iM+rk gks] fdlh U;k;ky; es a dksbZ vkifRr u dh tk ldsxhA djus ds laca/k es a izfrcU/k v/;k; 4 inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh oxZ 106&& ¼1½ ,slh “krksZ a ds v/khu] tks fofgr dh tk;]s ¿fuxeÀ2 vius dk;ka sZ ds Iknks a dk l`tu lapkyu le;&le; ij fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd inks a dk] tSlk og vko”;d le>s] l`tu dj ldrh gS %& ¼1½ mi&uxjkf/kdkjh ¼2½ lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh ¿¼3½ eq[; vfHk;ra k]À3 ¼4½ uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh] ¼5½ eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd] vkSj ¼6½ inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa ds vU; ,sls in] tks mlds d`R;ks a ds dq”ky lEiknu ds fufeZr vko”;d gks]a fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn jkT; ljdkj bl vk”k; dk vkns”k nsrh gS fd ¿fuxeÀ2 fdlh in dk l`tu djs rks mlds fy;s ml in dk l`tu djuk vfuok;Z gksxk % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd izFke izfrcU/k ds v/khu l`ftr fdlh in dh lekfIr jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r ds fcuk u dh tk;xhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 26 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 60 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 45 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 107À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu l`ftr inks a ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus okys O;fDr;ks a dh vgZrk;as ogha gksxa h] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk;sAaa 107&& ¼1½ ¿mi uxjkf/kdkjh] lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿eq[; vfHk;Urk] uxj LokLF; inks a ij fu;qfDr vf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd vkSj ,sls vU; inks a ij] tks jkT; ljdkj fofufnZ’V djs] fu;qfDRk;ka jkT; yksd lsok vk;kxs ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿uxj izeq[k }kjk fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;sxhÀ8]À6 vU; izdkj ls ugha(À3 fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd uxj&LokLF; vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr tgka rd gks lds lkoZtfud LokLF; foHkkx ds mu vf/kdkfj;ksa es als ftudks fd jkT; ljdkj izfr fu;qfDr ij Hkstuk Lohdkj djs] dh tk;xs h rFkk ,slh n”kk es a jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djuk vko”;d gksxkA ¼2½ ¿¿,sls inks a ij] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V inks a ea s lfEefyr ugha gSa] ij fu;qfDr;kaÀ7 jkT; yksd lsok vk;kxs ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;asaxh] vU; izdkj ls ughaAÀ4 ¿fuxeÀ5 ds ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr dk vf/kdkj&& ¼d½ mu inkf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k es]a tks eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr v/khuLFk gks] eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd dks] rFkk ¼[k½ vU; leLr inkf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks] gksxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½ rFkk ¼5½ es a mfYyf[kr fu;qfDr;ks a dks NksM+dj vU; lc fu;qfDr;ks a ¼4½ ds v/khu laxfBr pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj”kks a ds vuqlkj dh tk;asxh] vkSj ,slh fu;qfDr;ks a dk vf/kdkj & ¼d½ mu inkf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k esa] tks eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr v/khuLFk gks a eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd dks] rFkk ¼[k½ vU; leLr inkf/kdkfj;ks a ,oa lsodksa ds laca/k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks] gksxkA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a mfYyf[kr lfefr es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk ukekafdr O;fDr] ¿eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kdÀ2 rFkk ml foHkkx dk v/;{k ftlds fy;s fu;qfDr djuh gks] gksxa sA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk mudh vuqifLFkfr es a muds }kjk ,rn~Fk Z ukeksfn`’V fd;k x;k lnL;] pquko djus okyh lfefr dk lHkkifr gksxkA ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ;k eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd ds rqjUr v/khuLFk inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr ds laca/k es a tks Åij mfYyf[kr lfefr cukbZ tk;xh mles a eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh ;k eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] lHkkifr ds :i es a gksxa s rFkk ¿fuxeÀ5 ds nks vkSj inkf/kdkjh ftudks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ukeksfn~’V djsxh lnL;ks a ds :Ik es a gksxsAÀ1 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mz-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 11 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 61 8- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 19 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 108&110À ¼5½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds bathfufjax] ¿yksd LokLF; vkSj fuxe ds vU; foHkkxks a d s ,sls inks a ij] ftudk osrueku mi/kkjk ¼3½ ea s fufnZ’V inks a ds osrueku ls de gks]À4 fu;qfDr;ka] ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk ,rnFkZ cuk;h x;h fdUgha mifof/k;kas d s v/khu jgrs gq,] /kkjk 112 esa mfYyf[kr lEc) foHkkxk/;{kks a }kjk dh tk;xs hA ¼6½ fu;qfDr djus okys izkf/kdkjh rFkk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;kxs ds chp er Hksn gksus dh n”kk es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ekey s dks jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst nsxk ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA 108&& /kkjk 107 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh mDr dh mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½] vkSj ¼3½ dfri; inks a ij LFkkukiUu es a mfYyf[kr inks a ij LFkkiuk rFkk vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka mu mi/kkjkvks a es a fufnZ’V fu;qfDr vkSj vLFkk;h fu;qfDr;ka djus okys izkf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk fcuk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;kxs ds ijke”kZ ds vFkok fcuk pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj”k izkIr fd;s] dh tk ldrh fdUrq ;FkkfLFkfr fcuk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;kxs ds ijke”kZ ds vFkok fcuk pquko djus okyh lfefr dh flQkfj”k ds vuqlj.k es a ,slh dksbZ fu;qfDr ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd vof/k rd ugha pysxh vkSj u dksbZ ,slh fu;qfDr dh tk;xh] ftlds ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd rd pyrs jgus dh vk”kk gksA ¿108&d&& /kkjk 107 vkSj 108 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] && Ekgkikfydkvks a }kjk vuqjf{kr laLFkkvks a ds ¼d½ mRrj izns”k jkT; fo”ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 1973 es a ;FkkifjHkkf’kr v/;kidks a dh fu;qfDr fdlh fo”ofo|ky; ls lEc) vkSj fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 }kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh egkfo|ky; es a fdlh v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ml vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj dh tk;xs h] vkSj ¼[k½ b.VjehfM,V f”k{kk vf/kfu;e] 1921 ds vuqlkj ekU;rk izkIr vkSj fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 }kjk vuqjf{kr fdlh la[;k ds v/;kid ;k iz/kku dh fu;qfDr ml vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj dh tk;xs hAÀ1 109&& Ekgkikfydk ds inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa dh miyfC/k;ka Lksok dh “krsZ a bR;kfn vkSj lsok dh vU; “krsa Z ogha gksxh] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA 110&& ¿¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks] ftl izkf/kdkjh }kjk og Ekgkikfydk ds inkf/k& fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk mlds v/khuLFk fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk inP;qr u fd;k Tkk;xk u dkfj;ks a ds n.M dk O;oLFkk gVk;k tk;xk u vU; izdkj ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;xk % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dh fLFkfr es a ftls /kkjk 107 ds v/khu jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ijke”kZ ls fu;qDr fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS] lEc) izkf/kdkjh ds fy, ;g vko”;d gksxk fd og fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks inP;qr djus] gVkus ;k iafDrP;qr djus dh vkKk nsus d s iwoZ fofgr jhfr ls vk;kxs ls ijke”kZ djsAÀ2 ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dks nafMr gksus ds ckn vihy djus dk og vf/kdkj izkIr jgsxk tks fofgr fd;k tk;A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 10] 1978 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 62 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 46 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 111&112dÀ 111&& ;fn /kkjk 107 es a mfYyf[kr dksbZ izkf/kdkjh /kkjk 106 es a mfYyf[kr vFkok jkT; ljdkj ds fu;qfDr mlds v/khu l`ftr fdlh in ij fdlh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj fu;qfDr ugha djrk rks jkT; lEcU/kh vf/kdkj ljdkj ml izkf/kdkjh dks mfpr volj nsus rFkk jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;kxs ls ijke”kZ djus d s ckn] ;fn vko”;d gks] ml in ij fu;qfDr dj ldsxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ og fu;qfDr leLr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s lac) izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh x;h fu;qfDr le>h tk;xs hA 112&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿vij eq[; uxj dfri; inkf/kdkfj;ks a ds vf/kdkjh] miuxj vf/kdkjhÀ5 rFkk lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ,sls vf/kdkj rFkk dRrZO; vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk ikyu djsxa s] ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ fufnZ’V djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls izfrfu/kkfur vf/kdkjks a ds vuqlj.k es a ¿vij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjhÀ6 miuxjkf/kdkjh vFkok lgk;d uxjkf/kdkjh dks muds }kjk lEikfnr leLr dk; Z rFkk iz;qDr leLr {ks=kf/kdkjh lHkh iz;sktuks a ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk laikfnr vkSj iz;qDr le>s tk;saxsA ¼3½ ¿eq[; vfHk;ra kÀ7] uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd rFkk vU; ,sls inkf/kdkjh] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj fufnZ’V djs] ¿fuxeÀ4 ds foHkkxks a ds v/;{k dgyk;sxa s vkSj ,sls dRrZO; dk ikyu rFkk ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djsxa s tks mu ij bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu] vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fo/kk;u ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s x;s gksAa ¿112 d&& ¿¼1½ /kkjk 106 ls 110 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj fdlh lsokvks a dk dsUnzhdj.k Hkh le; ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodks a dh] ftUgas og mi;qDr le>s] ,d vf/kd ,slh lsok;s a l`ftr djus ds fy;s fu;eks a }kjk O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks jkT; dh ¿fuxeksÀa 4 ds fy;s ;k ¿fuxeksÀa 4] ¿uxj iapk;rks]a uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ksÀa 8 vkSj ty laLFkkuks a ds lkekU; gks]a vkSj fdlh ,slh lsok esa HkrhZ djus dh jhfr vkSj mles a fu;qDr O;fDr;ks a dh lsok dh “krsZ a fofgr dj ldrh gSAÀ3 ¿¼2½ tc dksbZ ,slh lsok l`ftr dh tk; rks lsok es a lfEefyr inks a ij dke djus okys inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodks a rFkk /kkjk 577 ds [k.M ¼³³½ ds mi[k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu mu inks a ds drZO;ks a dk ikyu rFkk d`R;ksa dk lEiknu djus okys inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa dks Hkh] ;fn os mi;qZDr ik; s tkos]a fofgr jhfr ls vLFkk;h ;k vfUre :Ik ls] lsok es a fy;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vU; O;fDr;ks a dh lsok;s a fofgr jhfr ls lekIr gks tk;sxa s % ¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd lsok es a ,sls vkesyu ls lsok ds fdlh lnL; ds fo#) ,sls vkesyu ds fnukad ds iwoZ fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ds laca/k es a dksbZ vuq”kklu dh dk;oZ kgh djus ;k tkjh j[kus es dkbs Z #dkoV u gksxhAÀ2 ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ ds micU/kks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fu;eks a es]a mDr mi/kkjkvks a es a vfHkfn’V fdUgha fo’k;ks a ds laca/k es a jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djus dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSAÀ1 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk c<+k;k x;k vkSj lnSo ls c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;xkA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 5] 1984 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 47 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 47 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 63 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 47 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 48¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 112[k&112?kÀ ¿¼4½ iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk ¼1½] ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ es a ;k vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj] fofgr fnukad ds iwoZ dh x;h vLFkk;h vkSj rnFkZ fu;qfDr;ks a dks jkT; yksd lsok vk;kxs ls ijke”kZ fd;s fcuk fofu;fer djus ds fy;s Hkh fu;eks a }kjk micU/k dj ldrh gSAÀ1 ¿Li’Vhdj.k&& bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, ;g Li’V fd;k tkrk gS fd jkT; ds dqek;aw vkSj x<+oky e.Myks a ea s lekfo’V ftyks a esa uxj iapk;rks a vkSj uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ks a ;k uxj iapk;rks]a uxj ikfydk ifj’kn~ks]a uxj fuxeks a vkSj ty laLFkkvuks a ds fy, lkekU; lsok,a lf`tr dh tk ldsxhAÀ3 112&[k&& Ekgkikfydk dh fuEufyf[kr lsok,a vko”;d lsok,a gkasxh %& vko”;d lsok;s a ¼d½ fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; lsok;s]a ¼[k½ ty&dy ,oa ;kaf=d vfHk;U=.k lsok;s]a ¼x½ esgrj] ¼?k½ jks”kuh foHkkx dk deZpkjh oxZ] ¼³½ ifjogu lsok;s]a vkSj ¼p½ ,slh vU; los k;as tks fu;eks a es a fufnZ’V dh tk;sAa 112&x&& vko”;d lsok dk dksbZ lnL; && vko”;d lsokvks a ds lnL; fcuk vuqefr ds ¼d½ ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k mlds }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh R;kxi= vkfn u nsxa ss fyf[kr vuqefr izkIr fd;s fcuk] ;k ¼2½ chekjh vFkok ,slh nq?kZVuk ds fcuk ftlls fd og vius dRrZO;ks a dk ikyu djus es a vleFk Z gks tk; ;k ,sls vU; dkj.k ds fcuk ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk rnFk Z izkf/kdr` inkf/kdkjh Ik;kZIr le>s] ;k ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks rhu eghus dk fyf[kr uksfVl fn;s fcuk u rks vius in ls R;kx&Ik= nsxk] u vius in ds drZO;ks a ls foyx gksxk vkSj u vius dke ij vuqifLFkr jgsxk] vkSj ¼[k½ u vius drZO;ks a dh mis{kk djsxk vkSj u mUgsa ikyu djus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj u tku&cw> dj mudk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls djsxk] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ,sls vU; mi;qZDr inkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a vn{krk iw.kZ gksA 112&?k&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd vko”;d lsokvks a es a ls fdlh vkikr dh ?kks’k.kk djus ds dk;dZ yki ds #d tkus ;k cUn gks tkus ls uxj ds tu lqenk; dh lqj{kk ;k LokLF; dk jkT; ljdkj dk vf/kdkj vFkok ,slh lsokvks a dks] tks tu leqnk; ds thou ds fy;s vko”;d gks]a cuk; s j[kus es a izfrdwy izHkko iM+xs k rks og ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS fd uxj es a vkikr fo|eku gS vkSj ,slh vof/k fufnZ’V djsxh tc rd ,slh ?kks’k.kk ykxw jgsxhA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 3 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 64 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 48 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 113À ¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkikr dh ?kks’k.kk ykxw gks] rc ,slh vko”;d lsokvks a dk] tks foKfIr es a fufnZ’V dh tk;s]a dksbZ lnL;] rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ;k vuqcU/k es a fdlh foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh && ¼d½ chekjh ;k ,slh nq?kZVuk ds fcuk] ftlls fd og vius dRrZO;ks a dk ikyu djus es a vleFk Z gks tk;] u rks vius drZO;ks a ls foyx gksxk vkSj u vius dke ij vuqifLFkr jgsxk] vkSj ¼[k½ u vius drZO;ks a dh vis{kk djsxk vkSj u mUgs a ikyu djus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj u tkucw> dj mldk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls djsxk tks ,sls inkf/kdkjh dh jk; es]a ftls jkT; ljdkj rnFk Z fufnZ’V djs] vn{krk iw.kZ gksAÀ1 113&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a ds izHkkoh cukus ds iz;kstuks a ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr ckrks a dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS &&& ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ5 ds dk; Z lapkyukFkZ l`ftr inks a ij fu;qfDr fd;s tkus okys O;fDr;ks a dh vgZrk;as rFkk HkrhZ dh jhfr] ¼[k½ /kkjk 106 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼6½ ds v/khu l`ftr inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ rFkk vU; lsodksa d s inks a ds uke rFkk osrudze ¼x½ vLFkk;h vFkok LFkkfir :Ik ls O;fDr;ks a dh fu;qfDr] ¼?k½ iwokZsDr inks a ij fu;qDr O;fDr;ks a ds osru] miyfC/k;ka vkSj vU; HkRrs] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ5 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks]a deZpkjh oxZ vkSj vU; lsodksa dh NqV~Vh] naM O;oLFkk] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qfr vFkok ukSdjh ls gVk;k tkuk Hkh gksxk] vihy] vuq”kklu laca/kh vU; dk;Zokfg;ka rFkk lsok dh “krsZ a ¿***À2 ¼p½ inkf/kdkfj;ks a dks ¿fuxeÀ5 ds foHkkxk/;{kks a ds :Ik es a fufnZ’V djuk( ¿vkSjÀ3 ¿¼N½ /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu E;qfufliy lsok;sa l`ftr djuk rFkk mues a HkrhZ djuk] orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dks mues a yus k vkSj ,sls inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dk LFkkukUrj.k] NqV~Vh] n.M] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qfr vkSj gVk;k tkuk Hkh gS] vihy rFkk vU; vkuq”kklfud fo’k; vkSj lsok dh vU; “krsZAa À4 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk u;h /kkjk;s a 112&d ls 112&?k c<+k;h x;hA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk fudkyk x;kA 65 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk tksM+k x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼3½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 114À v?;k; 5 ¿fuxeÀ1 vkSj muds izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds drZO; vkSj vf/kdkj 114&& ¿fuxeÀ1 dk ;g vfuok; Z drZO; gksxk fd og fuEukafdr fo’k;kas es a ls Ekgkikfydk ds vfuok;Z izR;sd ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls lk/ku ;k mik; }kjk] ftldk iz;ksx djus ;k ftls xzg.k drZO; djus d s fy;s og fof/kd :Ik ls l{ke gS] leqfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr O;oLFkk djs &&& ¼1½ mu LFkkuks a ij] tgka izkd`frd lhek lwpd fpUg u gks] bl izdkj ds vkSj ml LFky ij] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;s tk;sxa s] Ik;kZIr la[;k es a ,sls lheklpw d fpUg [kM+ s djuk] ftuds }kjk uxj dh lhekvks a ;k mu lhekvks a es a fdlh ifjorZu dk fu/kkZj.k gksuk gks] ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr lM+dks a vkSj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ds uke j[kuk ;k mudh la[;k fuf”pr djuk ;k Hkwx`gkfn ij la[;k fy[kokuk] ¼3½ ey bR;kfn nqxZU/k;Dq r inkFkZ vkSj dwMs djdV dks ,df=r djkuk vkSj gVkokuk rFkk mlds mi;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk] ftles a QkeZ ;k QSDVªh LFkkfir djuk vkSj mldk la/kkj.k Hkh lfEefyr gS] ¼4½ uxj dh leLr lkoZtfud lM+dks a vkSj LFkkuks a dh ikuh ls /kqykbZ cqgkjh }kjk mudh lQkbZ rFkk mUgas LoPN j[kuk vkSj ogka ls lkjk dwM+k&djdV gVokuk] ¼5½ ukfy;ks a vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k dk;kasZ] lkoZtfud “kkSpky;ks]a ukcnkuks a ew=ky;ks a rFkk ,slh gh vU; lfqo/kkvks a dk fuekZ.k] mldk la/kkj.k vkSj mudh lQkbZ] ¼6½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vuqeksfnr lkekU; O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj Hkw&x`gkfn ds ey bR;kfn dks izkIr djus vkSj mls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu;a=.k ds v/khu ukfy;ks a es a igqpkaus ds mn~ns”; ls Hkw&x`gkfn ij ;k mlds] iz;ksx ds fy;s ik=ksa lalk/kuks]a ikbiks a rFkk vU; midj.kks a dk lEHkj.k vkSj mudk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼7½ leLr ¿fuxeÀ1 tydyksa dk izcU/k rFkk la/kkj.k vkSj ,sls u;s dk;ka sZ dk fuekZ.k ;k vtZu tks ¿?kjsyw] vkS|ksfxd rFkk okf.kfT;d iz;kstuks a ds fy,À2 Ik;kZIr ty&lEHkj.k ds fy;s vko”;d gks]a ¼8½ euq’;ksa ds miHkksx ds fy;s iz;qDr gksus okys ty dks nwf’kr u gksus nsuk vkSj nwf’kr ty d s ,sls miHkksx dks jkds uk] ¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ esa fufgr lkoZtfud lM+dks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkjks a rFkk lkoZtfud Hkouks a rFkk vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuks a es a jks”kuh dk izcU/k djuk] ¿¼9&d½ ikfdaZx LFkyksa] cl LVkiks a vkSj tu lqfo/kkvks a dk fuekZ.k vkSj mudk la/kkj.k(À3 ¼10½ lkoZtfud fpfdRlky;ks a rFkk vkS’k/kky;ks a dh] ftues a ladzked ;k lalxZtU; jksxks a ls xzLr vFkok bl izdkj lafnX/k O;fDr;ks a dks vyx j[k dj mudh fpfdRlk djus ds fpfdRlky Hkh lfEefyr gSa] LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k ;k mudh lgk;rk djuk rFkk turk dks fpfdRlk lEcU/kh lqfo/kk;s a nsus d s fy;s vU; vko”;d lk/kuks a dh O;oLFkk djuk( 66 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 114À ¼11½ ladzked] lalxZtU; rFkk Hk;kud jksxks a dh jksdFkke djuk vkSj muds] izlkj dks fu;af=r djuk] ¼12½ tykUrd jksxks a dh fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼13½ chekjks a dks ys tkus okyh xkfM+;ks a dk la/kkj.k] ¼14½ lkoZtfud :Ik ls Vhd s yxkus dh Ik)fr dh LFkkiuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k] ¼15½ izeq[k vkadM+ksa] ftues a tUe&ej.k ds vkadM+ s Hkh gS] dk iath;u] ¿¼16½ ekr`Ro dsUnzks a vkSj f”k”k&q dY;k.k ,oa lUrfr fuxzg lnuks a dh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k rFkk mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj tula[;k fu;a=.k] ifjokj dY;k.k vkSj NksVs ifjokj ds eku dk mUu;u(À2 ¼17½ jksxks a dk ;k [kk|&inkFkksZ a es a feykoV dk irk yxkus ;k lkoZtfud LokLF; ls laca a) [kkst dk;kasZ ds fufeRr ikuh] [kk| inkFkZ ;k Hks’ktks a dh ijh{kk dk fo”y’sk.k ds fy;s jklk;fud ;k thok.kq foKku lEcU/kh iz;ksx”kkykvks a dh O;oLFkk] mudk la/kkj.k vFkok izcU/k] ¼18½ vLokLF;d LFkkuks a dk iqu#}kj gkfudkj mfn~Hkt dk gVk;k tkuk vkSj lkekU;r% leLr vinw’k.kks a dk lekIr fd;k tkuk] ¼19½ vkifRrtud rFkk [krjukd fdLe ds O;kikjks]a vkthfodkvks a rFkk dk;ka sZ ftlds vUrxZr os”;ko`fRr Hkh gS] fd fofu;u rFkk mudk lekIr fd;k tkuk] ¼20½ e`rdks a ds “ko&fuLrkj.k ds LFkkuks a dk l/kkj.k] mUgas fu;r djuk rFkk mudk fofu;eu vkSj mDr iz;kstuks a ds fy, ,sls “koks a dk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy,] ftudk dksbZ u gks] u;s LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk djuk ;k fdlh nwljh laLFkk }kjk mDr mn~ns”;ks a ds fy, dh xbZ O;oLFkk es a ;Fkk&”kfDr lgk;rk nsuk] ¼21½ lkoZtfud cktkjks a vSj ¿o/k”kkykvks a vkSj peZ”kks/ku ”kkykvksÀa 3 dk fuekZ.k] rFkk la/kkj.k rFkk leLr cktkjks a vkSj o/k”kkykvks a dk fofu;eu( ¼22½ [krjukd Hkouks a rFkk LFkkuks a dks fujkin cukuk ;k gVkuk] ¼23½ ikuh fudkyus ds cEcks a dk la/kkj.k rFkk vkx yxus ij ,slh lgk;rk igqpkuk] ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk }kjk le;&le; ij vkns”k nsA bl lgk;rk es a vkx yxus ij mls cq>kus ds fy, nedyksa dk la/kkj.k ;k izca/k vkSj tu&/ku dh j{kk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ¼24½ lM+dks]a iqyksa vkSj vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuks a es a ;k ij] mifLFkr vojks/kks a rFkk ckgj fudy s gq, vfu;fer Hkksxks a dks gVkuk] ¼25½ izkjfEHkd f”k{kk] ftlds vUrxZr f”k”k q f”k{kk Hkh gS] ds fy, Ldwyks a dh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k rFkk mudh lgk;rk djuk vkSj muds fy, mi;qDr LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼26½ “kjhj lao}Zu lEcU/kh laLFkkvks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djuk ;k mUgs a lgk;rk nsuk] ¼27½ Ik”k&q fpfdRlky;ks a dk la/kkj.k ;k muds la/kkj.k ds fy, va”knku nsukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 67 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼?k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 114À ¼28½ dkathgkStks a ds fuekZ.k ;k vtZu vkSj la/kkj.k] ¼29½ lkoZtfud lM+dks]a iqyksa] mi&ekxksZ]a iqfy;ks&a iqyksa dh Åaph lM+dks a rFkk vU; ,sls gh lk/kuks a dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj mues a ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj djuk] ¼30½ lM+dks a ds fdukjks a rFkk vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuks a ij o`{kkjksi.k djuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k] ¼31½ xeukxe dk fofu;eu rFkk xeukxeu fpUgks a dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼32½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lQkbZ deZpkfj;ks a rFkk lc izdkj ds Jfed oxksaZ ds yksxks a dh] muds jgus ds fy, DokVZjks a dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k djds vFkok _.k nsdj fuokl&O;oLFkk es a lgk;rk djuk] ¼33½ uxj fu;kstu rFkk lq/kkj] ftles a xUnh cfLr;ks a dh lQkbZ] x`g&fuekZ.k ;kstukvks a dks rS;kj djuk rFkk mUgas dk;kZfUor djuk vkSj u;h lM+dks a dk foU;kl Hkh lfEefyr gS] ¿¼33&d½ uxjh; okfudh vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh igyvq ks a dh o`f) vkSj Ik;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k(À2 ¼34½ ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr vFkok mlds izcU/k es a lkSih x;h lEifRr dk la/kkj.k rFkk muds ewY; es a fodkl djuk] ¿¼34&d½ lekt ds nqcZy oxksaZ ds] ftuds vUrxZr fodykax vkSj ekufld :Ik ls ean O;fDr Hkh gSa] fgrks a dk laj{k.k( ¼34&[k½ lakLd`frd] “kS{kf.kd vkSj lkSan;Zijd igyvq ksa dh vfHko`f)( ¼34&x½ dkath gkÅl dk fuekZ.k vkSj la/kkj.k vkSj Ik”kqvks a ds izfr dwjz rk dk fuokj.k(À3 ¼35½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kyZ ;] leLr lkoZtfud Lekjdksa] [kyq s LFkkuks a rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr lEifRr dk la/kkj.k] ¼36½ ,d cqyfsVu izdkf”kr djuk] ftles a ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk mldh lfefr;ks a dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ;k mu dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds lkj rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;&Z dykiks a dh vU; lwpuk;as nh x;h gks]a ¼37½ ljdkjh Ik=ks a ij rRdky /;ku nsuk vkSj ,sls fooj.k&Ik=ks a rFkk ,sls fooj.k&Ik=ks a rFkk ,slh fjiksVksaZ dks rS;kj vkSj izLrqr djuk] ftUgas izLrqr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vkns”k ns] vkSj ¼38½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k }kjk ;k mds v/khu vkjksfir fdlh vkHkkj dh iwfrZ djuk( ¿¼39½ xUnh cLrh dk lq/kkj vkSj mUu;u( ¼40½ uxjh; fu/kZurk de djuk( ¼41½ uxjh; lq[k&lqfo/kkvks a rFkk lqfo/kkvks a tSl fd ikd]Z m|ku vkSj [kys ds eSnkuks a dh O;oLFkk djukAÀ4 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼³½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 68 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼p½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 49 ¼N½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 115À 115&& ¿fuxeÀ1 fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k fdUgha fo’k;kas ds fy, le;&le; ij Ekgkikfydk d s Lofoos& Lofoosdkuqlkj iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS %&& dkuqlkj drOZ; ¼1½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj] ,sls O;fDr;ks a dh ns[kHkky ds fy,] tks v”kDr #X.k ;k vlk/; :Ik ls jksxxzLr gks a ;k va/ks] cgjs] xaxw s ;k vU; :Ik ls vleFk Z O;fDr;ks a ;k lqfo/kkghu cPpks a dh ns[kHkky rFkk izf”k{k.k ds fy, laLFkkvks a dk] ftues a ikxy[kkus] dq’BkJe] vukFkky; rFkk efgyk&lsok vkJe lfEefyr gS] laxBu] la/kkj.k vFkok izcU/k djuk] ¼2½ xHkZorh ;k nw/k fiykus okyh ekrkvks a ;k f”k”kvq ks a ;k Ldwyh cPPkks a ds fy, nw/k dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼3½ rSjus ds ty&dq.M diM+k+ /kksus ds lkoZtfud ?kj Lukux`g rFkk vU; laLFkk;s a tks unh ds fdukjksa ij Luku&?kkVks a ds fodkl rFkk fuekZ.k ds fy, gks]a ¼4½ uxj&fuokfl;ks a ds ykHkkFk Z nw/k ;k nw/k ls cus inkFkks a dk laHkj.k forj.k vkSj oSKkfud fuekZ.k&fdz;k ds fufeRr uxj es a ;k mlds ckgj nqX/k”kkyk;s a ;k QkeZ LFkkfir djuk] ¼5½ lkoZtfud lM+dks a ;k LFkkuks a es a euq’;ksa ds fy, ihus ds ikuh ds QkSCckjs vFkok I;kÅ vFkok ikuh ds cEcks a dk rFkk Ik”kqvks a ds fy, pjfg;ks a dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼6½ laxhr rFkk vU; yfyr&dykvks a dks izksRlkgu nsuk rFkk lkoZtfud LFkkuks a vkSj lkoZTfud lekxe LFkyks a ij laxhr dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼7½ uxj ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj fLFkr f”k{kk laca/kh rFkk lkaLd`frd laLFkkvks a dks vuqnku nsuk] ¼8½ ¿***À2 euksfouksn ds eSnkuks]a ewfrZ LFkkiuk rFkk uxj dks lqUnj cukus dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼9½ izn”kZuh] O;k;ke izn”kZu ;k [ksydwn ds lekjksgks a dk vk;kts u] ¼10½ uxj esa Bgjus dh txgks]a f”kfoj&Lfkyks a vkSj foJke x`gks a dk fofueu] ¼11½ izs{kk&x`gks]a foJke&x`gks a rFkk vU; lkoZtfud Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k] mudh LFkkiuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k] ¼12½ oLrqvks a dh nq’izkI;rk ds le; thou&/kkj.kk ds fy, vko”;d oLrq;sa cspus ds fufeRr nqdkuks a vkSj Lvkyks a dk laxBu rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼13½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a ds fy, fuokl&x`gks a dk fuekZ.k] mudh [kjhn rFkk mudk la/kkj.k] ¼14½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ks a dks fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy, ,sls fucU/kks a ij vkSj ,slh “krkZ sa ds v/khu] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fofgr dh tk;] _.k nsuk] ¼15½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds deZpkfj;ksa ;k muds fdlh oxZ ds dY;k.kkFk Z dksbZ vU; dk;Z djuk] ¼16½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls fctyh ;k xSl dk laHkj.k djus ds fy, fdlh laLFkkiu dks [kjhnuk ;k ,sls fdlh laLFkkiu dks] tks turk ds lkekU; fgrks a ds fy;s gks] pykuk ;k mls vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 69 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 50 }kjk fudkyk x;kA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 115À ¼17½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj O;fDr;ks a rFkk eky dks ykus] y s tkus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls VªkEcs] fcuk iVjh dh Vªkes a ;k eksVj xkfM+;ks a }kjk ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kkvks a dk fuekZ.k] mudh [kjhn] mudk laxBu] la/kkj.k ;k izcU/k] ¼18½ /kkjk 114 ds [kaM ¼25½ es a mfYyf[kr f”k{kk laca/kh mn~ns”;ks a ls fHkUu mn~ns”;ks a dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj uxj ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj fLFkr f”k{kk laLFkkvks a dks vuqnku nsuk] ¼19½ iqLrdky;ks]a laxzgky;ks a vkSj dykRed oLrqvks a ds laxzgky;ks]a ouLifr&foKku fo’k;d ;k tho foKku fo’k;d laxzgky;ks a dh LFkkiuk vkSj la/kkj.k ;k mudks lgk;rk nsuk rFkk muds fy, Hkouks a dk [kjhnuk ;k cuokuk] ¼20½ Lukukxkjks]a Luku?kkVks]a diM+k /kkus ds ?kjks a rkykcks]a dqvks]a cka/kks a rFkk lkoZtfud mi;ksx ds vU; dk;ksZ a dk fuekZ.k] mldh LFkkiuk] mudk la/kkj.k ;k muds la/kkj.k ds fy, va”knku nsuk] ¼21½ v”kDrks a ds fy;s lsokJeks a ;k Ik”kqvks a ds fy, fpfdRlky;ks a dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼22½ ,sls Ik”kq&if{k;kas dks] ftuds dkj.k vinw’k.k iSnk gksrk gks] ;k gkfudj dhM+&edksM+ s dks u’V djkuk rFkk NqV~Vs ;k ykokfjl dqRrks a dks idM+dj cUn djuk ;k mUgas u’V djuk] ¼23½ uxj ds Hkhrj ihfM+r O;fDr;ks a ds lgk;rkFkZ vFkok yksd dY;k.kkFkZ LFkkfir fdlh lkoZtfud fuf/k es a va”knku nsuk] ¼24½ vfHkuUnu&Ik= iznku djuk rFkk Lokxr djuk] ¼25½ Ik”kqpj Hkwfe;ks a dk vtZu rFkk la/kkj.k vkSj iztuu ds fy, Ik”kqvks a ds ckM+ksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk mudk la/kkj.k] ¼26½ fuokl&x`gks a dh O;oLFkk djus esa ;k x`g&fuekZ.k ;kstukvks a dks dk;kfZUor djus es a vfHk:fp j[kus okys fdlh O;fDr] lfefr ;k laLFkk dks _.k ;k vU; izdkj dh lqfo/kk;s a nsuk] ¼27½ xjhcks a dh lgk;rk dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼28½ xkS”kkykvks a vkSj fdjk; s dh xkfM+;ks a iz;qDr gksus oyks ?kksM+ksa] VV~Vqvks a vkSj Ik”kqvks a ds fy, vkjksX;dj Ik”kq”kkykvks a dk fuekZ.k] dz; rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼29½ Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe;ksa dk los{Z k.k] ¼30½ fdlh ,slh vkink ds] ftldk izHkko uxj dh turk ij iM+rk gks] fuokj.kkFk Z lgk;rk dk;ka sZ dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼31½ /kkjk 114 es a ;k bl /kkjk ds vU; [kaMks a esa fufnZ’V mik;kas l s fHkUu mik; djuk] ftlus lkoZtfud lqj{kk] LokLF; ;k lqfo/kkvks a es a fodkl gksus dh laHkkouk gks]a ¼32½ ctV es a /kujkf”k dh O;oLFkk gksus ij uxj es a fdlh lkoZtfud lekjksg ;k euksjatu ds fufeRr va”knku nsuk] ¼33½ Ik;VZ d&dk;kZy; dh LFkkiuk rFkk la/kkj.k] 70 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 116&117À ¼34½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk; Z ds fy, rFkk Qkyrw le; esa ewY; ysdj futh dkeksa ds fy, izsl vkSj dkj[kkuk LFkkfir djuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k djuk] ¼35½ fo’Vk vkSj dwM+k&djdV ls dEiksLV [kkn rS;kj djus dk izcU/k djuk] ¼36½ O;kikj rFkk m|ksx dh mUufr ds mik;kas dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 cSad dh LFkkiuk djuk] ¼37½ vius deZpkfj;ks a ds fy, Je&fgrdkjh dsUnzh; dh LFkkiuk djuk vkSj ,sls deZpkfj;ks a ds fdlh laxBu ;wfu;u ;k Dyc dh lkekU; izxfr ds fy, vuqnku vFkok _.k nsdj mlds dk;Z&dykiks a es a vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsuk] ¼38½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;wfu;uks a dks lxa fBr djuk vkSj mUgas va”knku nsuk] ¼39½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks a rFkk fiNM+ s oxksZ a dh lekftd fu;kssXaZ ;rkvks a dks nwj djus dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼40½ fHk{kk&o`fRr ds fu;a=.k rFkk fuokj.k ds fy, dk;Zokgh djuk] ¼41½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls iqfyl ds ,sls drZO;ks a dk] tks fofgr fd;s tk;]a Hkkj&xzg.k djus vkSj ,slh jhfr] ls fofgr dh tk; a mudk fuoZgu djus ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 ds iqfyl ny dh LFkkiuk rFkk la/kkj.k] ¼42½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls iqfyl ds ,sls drZO;ks a dk] Hkkj xzg.k djuk] ftldk mn~ns”; lq[k&lqfo/kk ;k jkstxkj dh O;oLFkk djuk ;k mles a o`f) djuk vFkok csdkjh dks nwj djuk gks] ¼43½ dksbZ ,slk dk; Z ftl ij fd;s x;s O;; ds lecU/k es a jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ;g ?kksf’kr djs fd og ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ij mi;qDr :Ik ls ikfjr gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj xtV es a foKfIr }kjk fdlh ,d ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k leLr ¿fuxeksÀa 1 ds laca/k es a ;g ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk es a mfYyf[kr d`R;ks a es a ls dksbZ d`R; dks lEiUu djuk lac) ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dk drZO; gksxk vkSj rnqijkUr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k ml laca/k es a bl izdkj ykxw gksxa s ekuks og /kkjk 114 }kjk vkjksfir drZO; gksA 116&& ¼1½ fofHkUu ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds d`R; dze”k% os gh gkssaxs] tks bl ¿fuxeÀ2 izkf/kdkfj;ks a es a vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k v/khu fof”k’V :Ik ls fofgr fd;s tk;aA d`R;ks a dk foHkktu ¼2½ ;fn ,slk dksbZ la”k; ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd veqd d`R; fdl ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh fo”ks’k dk d`R; gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh la”k; ;k fookn dks jkT; ljdkj ds izfrizsf’kr dj ldrk gS ;k ;fn uxj izeq[k ,slk vkns”k ns rks og mls jkT; ljdkj dks izfrizsf’kr djsxkA bl lca/k es a jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk vkSj mlds ckjs es a fdlh U;k;ky; es a vkifRr u dh tk ldsxhA 117&& ¼1½ ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tcfd bl vf/kfu;e es a Li’Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds dh x;h gks] uxj dk ¿fuxeÀ1 iz”kklu] ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gksxkA d`R; 71 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 117À ¿¼1&d½ bl vf/kfu;e ea s Li’V :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj izR;sd d{k lfefr ea]s ml {ks= ds laca/k ea s ftlds fy, mldks lxa fBr fd;k x;k gS] fuxe dh vksj ls ,slh “kfDr;ks a vkSj d`R; fufgr gksxa s] ftUgas fu;eks a }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;AÀ3 ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e es a Li’V :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr voLFkk dks NksM+dj uxj ds ¿fuxeÀ2 iz”kklu dk v/kh{k.k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr es a fufgr gksxkA ¼3½ fodkl lfefr v/;k; 14 es a mfYyf[kr d`R;ks a dk lEiknu djsxh vkSj mls mDr v/;k; es a mfYyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr gksxa sA ¼4½ /kkjk 5 ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr lfefr ds d`R; vkSj vf/kdkj ogh gksaxa s] tks mls jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk lkSais tk;aA ¼5½ ¿uxj izeq[k ds lkekU; fu;a=.k vkSj funs”k ds] rFkk tgka dgh Hkh vkxs Li’Vr% ,slk funs”k fd;k x;k gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ds v/khu jgrs gq,À1 rFkk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu vkjksfir vU; leLr izfrcU/kks]a ifjlhekvks a rFkk “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e dks dk;kfZuOk`r djus ds iz;kstukFkZ dk;iZ kfydk ds vf/kdkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gksxa s] tks mu leLr drZO;ks a dk ikyu rFkk mu leLr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx Hkh djsxk] tks fof”k’V :Ik ls ml ij vkjksfir fd;s x;s gks a ;k mls fn;s x;s gksAa ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds micU/kks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh && ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk blds v/khu cus fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxj y[s kkijh{kd rFkk muds rqjUr v/khuLFk ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa dks NksM+dj leLr ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa ds drZO; fofgr djsxk vkSj muds dk;ks a rFkk dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk fujh{k.k vkSj fu;U=.k djsxk vkSj mDr inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa dh lsok rFkk fo”ks’kkf/kdkjks a vkSj HkRrks a ls lEc) leLr iz”uks a dk fuLrkj.k djsxk( ¼[k½ fdlh vkikrdky es a turk dh lsok ;k lqj{kk ds fy, ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr dh j{kk ds fy, rkRdkfyd dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks vkikr dks ns[krs gq, visf{kr gks] Hkys gh ,slh dk;oZ kgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vU; ¿fuxeÀ2 izkf/kdkjh ;k jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r] vuqeksnu ;k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk u dh tk ldrh gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr vksj ¿fuxeÀ2 dks rRdky ml dk;oZ kgh dh lwpuk nsxk] tks mlus dh gS vkSj lkFk gh mls ,slh dk;oZ kgh djus ds dkj.k Hkh crk;xs kA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ;g Hkh lwfpr djsxk fd ,slh dk;oZ kgh ds QyLo:Ik ml ij fdruk /ku] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldh ctV vuqnku es a O;oLFkk ugha g S [kpZ gqvk gS vFkok [kpZ gksus dh laHkkouk gS % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS] fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl [kaM ds v/khu vius vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx u djsxk] ;fn ml dk;Z fo”ks’k dks djus esa ctV vuqnku ds vfrfjDr fdlh ,slh /kujkf”k ds O;; gksus dh laHkkouk gks] tks && &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[a ;k 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 17 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 51 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 72 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 118&119À ¼d½ 10]000 #0 ls ;k tc ml dk;Z ds fy, uxj&izeq[k dh lgefr izkIr gks rks 20]000 #0 ls vf/kd gk]s ;k ¼[k½ lac) foRrh; o’kZ es a bl [kaM ds v/khu ctV vuqnku ls vf/kd ifgy s ls gh O;; gks pqdh fdlh /kujkf”k ds lfgr 50]000 #0 ls ;k tc ml dk;oZ kgh ds fy, uxj izeq[k dh lgefr izkIr gks] 1] 00]000] #0 ls vf/kd gkAs 118&& Ekq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd & Ekq[; uxj y[s kkijh{kd ds vf/kdkj rFkk drZO; ¼d½ ,sls drZO;ks a dk ikyu djsxk] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu funZs”k gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ds y[s kks a ds ijh{k.k ds laca/k es a ,sls vU; drZO;ks a dk ikyu] djsxk] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk mlls visf{kr gks] ¼[k½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk le;&le; ij fn;s x;s funssZ”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, vius rqjUr v/khuLFk ys[kk&ijh{kd rFkk lgk;d y[s kk&ijh{kd] fyfid rFkk deZpkfj;ks a ds drZO;ks a dks fu;r djsxk] rFkk ¼x½ dk;dZ kfj.kh flefr dh vkKkvks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa] lgk;d y[s kk&ijh{kdksa] fyfidks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a dk fujh{k.k rFkk fu;=a.k djsxk rFkk fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr ys[kk ijh{kdksa] lgk;d y[s kk&ijh{kdksa] fyfidks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a dh lsokvks]a izfrQyksa vkSj fo”ks’kkf/kdkjks a ls lEc) leLr iz”u dk fuLrkj.k djsxkA 119&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kks a rFkk blds v/khu cus fu;eks a ds v/khu d`R;ks a dk izfrfu/kku jgrs gq, rFkk ,slh “krksZ a vkSj izfrcU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fufnZ’V fd;s tk;as && ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dks ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ks a esa ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ks a dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldrh gS tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼d½ es a fufnZ’V d`R;ks a ls fHkUu gks]a ¼[k½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ks a es a ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ks a dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxh tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼[k½ es a fufnZ’V d`R;ks a ls fHkUu gks] ¼x½ fodkl lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius d`R;ks a es a ls fdUgha ,sls d`R;ks a dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxh] tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼x½ es a fufnZ’V d`R;ks a ls fHkUu gks]a ¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkjh dks vius d`R;ks a es a ls fdlh ,sls d`R;ks a dks izfrfu/kkfur dj ldsxk tks vuqlwph 1 ds Hkkx ¼?k½ es a fufnZ’V d`R;ks a ls fHkUu gks % &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 73 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 120&122À IkjUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk vuqlwph&1 ds Hkkx d] Hkkx [k] Hkkx x vFkok Hkkx ?k es a mfYyf[kr fdlh d`R; dks izfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik es a vFkok] ,sls fdlh d`R; dks ftldk mles a mYys[k ugha gS] vizfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik es]a vFkok ,sls fdlh d`R; dks ftldk mles a mYys[k ugha gS] vizfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik es a ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS rFkk bl izdkj dh ?kks’k.kk ds mijkUr og mi;qZDRk d`R;] tSlh Hkk fLFkfr gks] izfrfu/kkfur fd;k tk ldsxk vFkok izfrfu/kkU; d`R; ds :Ik es a u jg tk;xk ekuks a vuqlwph 1 esa mldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS vFkok mDr lwph es a mldk mYys[k gSA ¼2½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk d`R;ks a dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;k tk;] rks ml vkKk dh] ftlds }kjk izfrfu/kku fd;k tk;] ,d izfr dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds le{k lwpukFkZ j[kh tk;xhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e dh bl /kkjk ds v/khu mlds fdlh d`R; dk izfrfu/kku gksrs gq, Hkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr d`R; ds ;Fkkfof/k lEiknu ds fy;s mRrjnk;h cuk jgsxkA 120&& ¼1½ rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fn;s x;s] ml ij Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vkjksfir fd;s x;s ;k mles a fufgr dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkj] dRrZO; vkSj d`R; ,slh fof/k ds vU; fof/k;ks a ds v/khu micU/kks a rFkk ,sls izfrcU/kks]a lhekvks a vkSj “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk dRrZO; vkjksfir dh tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk iz;qDr] laikfnr ;k fuoZfgr fd;s tk;saxa sA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl lEcU/k es a fdUgha fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ftldh ,d izfr lwpukFkZ dk;&Z dkj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kh tk;xh] eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd ls fHkUu fdlh Hkh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vf/kdkj] drZO; ;k d`R; dks] vius iqujh{k.k rFkk ,slh “krksZ a vkSj ifjlhekvks a ds ;fn dksbZ gks]a v/khu jgrs gq, ftUgas vkjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s iz;ksx] lEiknu rFkk fuoZgu djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gSA 121&& ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh Hkh le; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuh fdlh lfefr ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh mi&lfefr dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds vorj.k eaxk ldrh gS vkSj og fdlh ,sls fo’k; ls lEc) lfefr ls dk;Zokfg;ksa vkfn ds vorj.k eaxk ;k lalDr fooj.kh] fooj.k&Ik=] ys[kk ;k fjiksVZ eaxk ldsxh] ftles a dk;Zokgh djus ds fy;s ldrh gS ,slh lfefr ;k mi&lfefr dks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ,slh fdlh Hkh vf/k;kpuk dh Hkwfr iwfrZ vuqfpr foyEc fd;s fcuk dh tk;xhA 122& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh 73 ls vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og & ys[; fooj.kh rFkk izfrosnu vkfn izlrqr ¼d½ fdlh ,sls vfHkys[k] Ik=&O;ogkj] ;kstuk ;k vU; y[s ; dks izLrqr djkus ds lEcU/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kdkj djs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds :Ik es a mlds dCts ;k fu;a=.k es a gks ;k tks mlds dk;kyZ ; vFkok mlds v/khuLFk fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh lsod ds dk;kZy; dh Ik=kofy;ks a es a vfHkfyf[kr gks] ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu ;k uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu fo’k;d fdlh ekey s ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ fooj.kh] ;kstuk&r[kehuk] fooj.k&Ik=] y[s kk ;k vkadM+ s izLrqr djs] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 74 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 123&124À ¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu ;k uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr fdlh fo’k; es a Lo;a ,d izfrosnu izLrqr djs ;k vius fdlh v/khuLFk vf/kdkjh ls ,d izfrosnu izkIr djds mls viuh fVIi.kh ds lkFk izLrqr djsAa ¼2½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh izR;sd vf/k;kpuk dh iwfrZ djsxk tc rd fd mlds erkuqlkj mldh rRdky iwfrZ djuk] ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k turk ds fgrks a ds izfrdwy u gks] ftl n”kk es a og mDr vk”k; dh fyf[kr :Ik ls ?kks’k.kk djsxk vkSj ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk vkns”k fn;k tk; rks og iz”u uxj izeq[k dks Hkst nsxk] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA 123&& bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s vko”;d O;; ds lEcU/k fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ;k ml ij vkjksfir fdlh ,sls dRrZO; dk lEiknu] ftles a dksbZ es a vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ds O;; gksuk gks] ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu] Li’Vr% v/khu gksxk vU;Fkk O;oLFkk gks] fuEukafdr izfrcU/kks a ds v/khu gksxk &&& ¼d½ ,sls O;; ds fy,] tgka rd mls mDr vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx ;k dRrZO; dk ikyu ls lEc) foRrh; o’kZ es a djuk gks] ctV vuqnku ds vUrxZr O;oLFkk djuk gks] vkSj ¼[k½ ;fn ,sls vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx ;k dRrZO; ds ikyu es a mDr foRrh; o’kZ dh fdlh vof/k ds fy;s ;k mldh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ O;; gksuk gks] ;k gksus dh lEHkkouk gks rks ,sls O;; ds fy, nkf;Ro xzg.k djus ds iwoZ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohdf`r y s yh x;h gksA 124&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwoksDZ r vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eks a es a fuEuyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS& ¼d½ /kkjk 114 ds [kaM ¼1½ ds v/khu lhek lwpd fpUgkas ds fooj.k rFkk LFky ds vuqeksnu dh jhfr] ¼[k½ mu fLFkfr;ksa es a ftuds fufeRr mDr vf/kfu;e es a dksbZ fof”k’V O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] /kkjk 114 vkSj 115 es a fufnZ’V drZO;ks a ds fuoZgu ;k nkf;Roks a dh iwfrZ ls lEc) jhfr rFkk izfdz;k] ¼x½ uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu dh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds v/kh{k.k ds vf/kdkjks a ls lEc) izfdz;k] ¼?k½ og jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk dk;iZ kfydk vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk] ¼³½ /kkjk 117 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds [k.M ¼d½ es a fufnZ’V ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa d s dRrZO;] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k ls lEc) fo’k;] ¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds v/khuLFk inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk lsodksa ds d`R;ksa ds fo’k; es a la”k;kas rFkk fooknks a dk fu.kZ;] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 75 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 125&126À ¼N½ /kkjk 119 rFkk 120 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjks a dks fdlh vU; inkf/kdkjh dks izfrfu/kkfur fd;s tkus ls lEc) fo’k;] ¼t½ /kkjk 120 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vius vf/kdkjks a ds izfrfu/kkfur djus ls lEc) izfdz;k] ¼>½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 121 vkSj 122 ds v/khu dk;Zokfg;ks a ;k vU; ys[;ks a ;k Ik=kfn ls vorj.k izLrqr fd;s tkus dh vf/klpw uk dh tk;] ¼´½ ,slh vf/k;kpuk dh iwfrZ fo’k;d izfdz;k% ¼V½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkjk 122 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ys[;ks a rFkk vU; Ik=kfn dks izLrqr djus dk iz”u vfUre :Ik ls fu.kZ; ds fy;s uxj izeq[k dks Hkstk tk;xk] ¼B½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj /kkj 122 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ?kks’k.kk ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izsf’kr dh tk;xh] ¼M½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lkekU;r% fdlh ,sls fo’k; es a iFk izn”kZu tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu muds dRrZO;ks a ds ikyu] d`R;ks a ds lEiknu ;k vf/kdkjks a ds iz;ksx ls lalDr gks] vkSj ¼<½ ,sls fo’k; tks bl v/;k; ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tkus okys gks]a ;k fd;s tk;aA v/;k; 6 lEifRr vkSj lafons 125&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s lEifRr;ksa mleaas fdlh Ekgkikfydk ds lEifRr LoRo dks vftZr djus] vius vf/kdkj es a j[kus vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vftZr djus vkSj j[kus ds vf/kdkj pkgs og lEifRr uxj dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks ;k ckgjA ¼2½ ,slh leLr lEifRr vkSj lEifRr es a LoRo] ftUgs a ¿fuxeÀ2 us vftZr fd;k gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vkSj micU/kks a ds v/khu] ¿fuxeÀ2 es a fufgr gksxa sA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ,slh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks] tks ljdkj }kjk mls gLrkUrfjr dh tk;] ,slh “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ftuds vUrxZr fdlh fufnZ’V laHkkouk dh fLFkfr ds mRiUu gksus ij ljdkj }kjk mldk iquxzZg.k Hkh gS] vius vf/kdkj es a j[ksxk vkSj mldk mi;ksx mu iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fd;k tk;xk ftUgs a jkT; ljdkj gLrkUrj.k djrs le; vkjksfir ;k fufnZ’V djsAa 126&& ¼1½ fu;r fnukad ls ¿rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha rnFk Z funs”kks a ds v/khu dfri; n”kkvks es a lEifRr jgrs gq, &&À1 vkfLr;ks]avf/kdkjks]a nkf;Roks a vkSj vkHkkjkssa dk mRrjk& f/kdkj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 76 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 6 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 127À ¼d½ leLr lEifRr vkSj lEifRr es a LoRo vkSj uxnh jksdM+ lfgr vkfLRk;ka pkgs og dgha Hkh gks] tks mDr fnukad ls Bhd igy s fdlh ¿uxjikfydk ifj’kn~À4] bEizwoesUV VªLV ;k vU; ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh es a tks uxj ds vUrxZr fdlh {ks= ds fy;s vFkok ,sls {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, LFkkfir gks] vFkok ,sls {ks= ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj nksuks a gh txg {ks=kf/kdkj izkIr fdlh LFkkuh;

izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr Fkha] ¿***À1 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, ,sls uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ3 es a fufgr gks tk;saxh vkSj mlds vf/kdkj es a jgsxa h( vkSj ¼[k½ iwokZsDr ¿uxjikfydk ifj’kn~À4] bEiwoz sesUV VªLV vFkok vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ¿uxj ¼city½ es a lfEefyr {ks= ds lEcU/k esÀa 2 leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro rFkk vkHkkj pkgs os fdlh lafonk ls ;k vU; izdkj ls mRiUu gq, gks]a vkSj tks mDr fnukad ls rRdky iwoZ orZeku ,sls ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro rFkk vkHkkj gks tk;xas sA ¼2½ ;fn ,slk dksbZ la”k; ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd veqd lEifRr] LoRo ;k vkfLr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ3 es a fufgr gks x;h gS ;k ugha] veqd vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj ¿fuxeÀ3 ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;s gSa ;k ugha rks ,slk la”k; ;k fookn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dk Hkst fn;k tk;xk] ftldk fu.kZ;] ;fn og fdlh U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls] vodzkar] u gks tk;] vafre gksxkA 127&& ¼1½ lEifRr ds leLr vtZu ¿fuxeÀ3 dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk LkEifRr ds vtZu dks fd;s tk;sxa sA fu;fer djus oky s dfri; micU/k ¼2½ tgka dgha ;g O;oLFkk gks fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh py ;k vpy lEifRr ;k ,slh lEifRr es a fdlh LoRo dks vftZr dj ldsxk vFkok tgka dgha bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ;g O;oLFkk vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh lEifRr dks vuqcU/k }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls vftZr dj ldsxkA fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&& ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds fdlh ,sls ladYi ls ck/; gksxk ftlds }kjk fdlh fo”ks’k ekey s ds fy;s ;k ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s fucU/ku] njs a ;k vf/kdre ewY; fuf”pr fd;s tk;a] ¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k es a dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf`r izkIr djus dh vko”;drk gksxh %&&& ¼1½ fdlh lEifRr ds vfuok;Z :Ik ls vftZr djus esa] ¼2½ fdlh vpy lEifRr ds fofue; es]a ¼3½ 12 eghus ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s fdlh lEifRr dks iV~Vs ij yus s es]a ;k ¼4½ fdlh vkHkkj;qDr lEifRr dk dksbZ nku vFkok fjDrnku Lohdkj djus es]a vkSj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 6 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼3½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 52 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 77 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 128&129À ¼x½ fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohdf`r dh vko”;drk gksxh%& ¼1½ fdlh vpy lEifRr dks Lohdkj djuk ;k mls vftZr djuk ;fn ml lEifRr dk] ftls Lohdkj djus ;k vftZr djus ;k fofue; es a nsus dk fopkj gks] ewY; 5]000 #i;s ls vf/kd gk]s ¼2½ fdlh lEifRr dks rhu o’kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s iV~Vs ij yus k] ;k ¼3½ fdlh vkHkkj;qDr lEifRr dk dksbZ nku ;k fjDrnku Lohdkj djuk] ;fn ,slk lEifRr dk ewY; 5]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd gk]s 128&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vkSj mlds rFkk mlds v/khu cus LkEifRr cspus dk vf/kdkj fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og ,slh fdlh Hkh lEifRr dh ;k mles a fdlh LoRo dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vftZr fd;k x;k gks ;k mles a fufgr gks] csps fdjk; s ij ns] iV~Vs ij mBk;s] mldk fofue; djs] mls cU/kd j[k]s nku es a ns ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ljdkj }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks gLrkUrfjr dh xbZ dksbZ Hkh lEifRr jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ds fcuk gLrkUrj.k ds fucU/kuks a d s foijhr fdlh jhfr ls u rks csph tk;xs h] u fdjk; s ij nh tk;sxh] u fofue; dh tk;xh] u ca/kd j[kh tk;xh] vFkok u vU; fdlh izdkj ls gh fdlh dks gLrkUrfjr dh tk;xhA 129&& ml lEifRr ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s tks fd ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks] fuEufyf[kr LkEifRr dk fuLrkj.k micU/k izHkkoh] gksxa s] vFkkZr~ && lEcU/kh micU/k ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr dk izR;sd fuLrkj.k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lofoosdkuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr dks csp dj] fdjk;s ij nsdj ;k vU; :Ik ls O;;u dj ldrk gS] ftldk ewY; izR;sd O;;u es a 500 #Ik;s ls vFkok ml ewY; ls vf/kd u gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr djs] ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vpy lEifRr dk iV~Vk] ftles a eNyh ekjus ;k Qy bDV~Bk djus ;k ysus rFkk blh izdkj dksbZ vkSj vf/kdkj lfEefyr gks] fdlh ,slh vof/k ds fy;s ns ldrk gS tks fdlh le; es a 12 eghus ls vf/kd u gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn og ekfld yxku dk lafonk u gks mldk okf’kZd yxku] 3]000 #- ls vf/kd u gksrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dsk vpy lEifRr ds izR;sd iV~Vs dh lwpuk mlds fn;s tkus d s 15 fnu ds vUnj nsxkA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr dks csp ldrk gS] fdjk; s ij ns ldrk gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k dj ldrk gS] ftldk ewY; 5]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks vkSj blh izdkj dh Lohdf`r ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk vf/kdkj Hkh gS] ftlds ckjs es a igy s dgk tk pqdk gS] fdlh ,slh vof/kd ds fy;s tks ,d lky ls vf/kd gks] iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS] ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh Hkh ,slh vpy lEifRr dks csp ldrk gS] ;k LFkk;h :Ik ls iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS ftldk ewY; ;k utjkuk 50]000 #i;s ls vf/kd u gks ;k ftldk okf’kZd fdjk;k 3]000 #i;k ls vf/kd u gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 78 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 129À ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh py ;k vpy lEifRr dks ¿fuxeÀ2 dh Lohdf`r ls iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS] csp ldrk gS fdjk; s ij mBk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk gLrk{kj.k dj ldrk gSA ¿¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼5&d½ vkSj ¼5&[k½ esa ;Fkk O;ofLFkr ds flok;] ¿fuxeÀ2 dh dksbZ vpy lEifRr ml n”kk ds flok; tc fuEufyf[kr dks Hkwfe csph tk;] iV~Vs ij nh tk; ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr dh tk;] mlds cktkjk ewY; es a de /kujkf”k ij] u rks csph tk;xs h] u iV~Vs ij nh tk;xs h vkSj u vU; izdkj ls mldk gLrkUrj.k fd;k tk;xk && ¼d½ dksbZ ifjfu;r fudk;] ¼[k½ dksbZ ,slk O;fDr tks fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ¼tks d`f’k] vkS|kfudh ;k Ik”kq&ikyu ftlds vUrxZr eRL;&ikyu rFkk dqDdqV&ikyu Hkh gS] ls lEc) iz;kstuks a ds fy;s /k`r ;k v/;kflr u gks½ ;k Hkou ls] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlds vfuok; Z :Ik ls vtZu fd;s tkus ds dkj.k fu’ikfnr gks vkSj ftlds ikl uxj es a dksbZ vU; Hkwfe ;k Hkou u gks] ;k ¼x½ lkslkbVh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu jftLVªhdr` fdlh lkslkbVh dks “kSf{kd] lkaLd`frd ;k vU; iwrZ iz;kstu ds fy;s ¼ftlds vUrxZr dks “kSf{kd] lkaLd`frd ;k vU; iwoZ iz;kstu ds fy;s ¼ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ /keZ dk; Z ;k mldk izpkj ugha gS vkSj ftles a /keZ] tkfr ;k tUe&LFkku ds vk/kkj ij ykHkkfFkZ;ks a ds laca/k es a foHksn ugha gS½ % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd flok; jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls Hkwfe dks cspus] iV~Vs ij nsus ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrj.k djus dh n”kk es a bl izdkj nh xbZ fdlh fj;k;r dk ewY; && ¼1½ iV~Vs dh n”kk es a okf’kZd fdjk;k ewY; ds vk/ks l]s ¼2½ fdlh vU; gLrkUrj.k dh n”kk es]a cktkj ewY; ds vk/ks ;k nl gtkj #Ik;s ls] bles a tks Hkh de gks vf/kd u gksxkA Li’Vhdj.k& ;fn izLrkfor fj;k;rh ewY; ds laca/k es a vFkok bl laca/k es a dksbZ iz”u mBs fd fdlh izLrkfor gLrkUrj.k dk mi;qZDr ds vuqlkj dksbZ “kSf{kd ] lkaLd`frd ;k vU; iwrZ iz;kstu gS ;k ugha] rks jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA ¼5&d½ dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk Lohdr` fdlh _.k ls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ x`g ;k vftZr Hkw[k.M ,sls _.k ds fucU/kuks a vkSj “krksZ a ds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk cspk tk ldrk gS] iV~Vs ij fn;k tk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5&[k½ jkT; ljdkj dh rnFk Z fdlh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk us v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 dk dksbZ x`g ;k x`g&LFkku] la?k ds l”kL= lsukvks a ds fdlh ,sls lnL; ds Ik{k es]a ftlds laca/k es a fofgr izkf/kdkjh us bf.M;u lksYtlZ ¼fyfVxs”ku½ ,sDV] 1925 ds v/khu bl ckr dk izek.k&Ik= fn;k gks fd og “k=q dh dk;Zokgh ls vaxghu gqvk gS] vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh us ;g izek.k&i= fn;k gks fd “k=q dh dk;oZ kgh ls mldh e`R;q gqbZ gS] rks mlds ,sls nk;knks a ds Ik{k es a tks mldh e`R;q ds le; ml ij vkfJr Fks] fu%”kqYd vFkok ,slh fj;k;rh “krksZ a ij tSlk fd ¿fuxeÀ2 mfpr le>s] cspk tk ldrk gS] iV~Vs ij fn;k tk ldrk gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSAÀ1 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 79 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 129d&131À ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ2 dh Lohdf`r lkekU; :Ik ls ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s ;k fdlh fo”ks’k ekey s ds fy;s fof”k’V :Ik ls nh tk ldrh gSA ¼7½ bl /kkjk ds iwoksDZ r micU/k rFkk fu;eks a ds micU/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k blds iz;kstu ds fy;s fd;s x;s ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr ds izR;sd fuLrkj.k ij ykxw gkasxsA ¿129&d&& mRrj izns”k vkol ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/;k; 7 ds ¿fuxeÀ2 ds Hkw&x`gkfn ds micU/k fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds lEcU/k es a tks ¿fuxeÀ2 ds gks a ;k mles a fufgr gks a vFkok lEcU/k ea s mÙkj izns”k ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk iV~Vs ij fy;s x;s gks]a bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s mlh izdkj ykxw vf/kfu;e la0 1] 1966 ds v/;k; 7 dk ykxw fd;k gksxa s ftl izdkj os mDr vf/kfu;e es a ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr ^ifj’kn ds Hkw&x`gkfn* ds lEcU/k es a tkuk ykxw gksrs gks a vkSj mles a ifj’kn rFkk mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;r fo’k;kas ds fy;s fd;s x;s vfHkns”k dze”k% ¿fuxeÀ2 rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr fo’k; ds fy;s fd;s x;s vfHkns”k le>s tk;asxsAÀ1 130&& ¼1½ tc dHkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh vpy lEifRr dks ;k fdlh vpy lEifÙk ds vuqcU/k lq[kkf/kdkj dks] ftldk ¿fuxeÀ2 es a fufgr fdlh vpy lEifRr ls lEcU/k gks] /kkjk 127 ds }kjk vftZr u gksus dh n”kk ea s izfdz;k v/khu fdlh vuqca/k }kjk vftZr djus es a vleFk Z gks ;k tc dHkh dksbZ vpy lEifRr ;k dksbZ lq[kkf/kdkj ftldk ¿fuxeÀ2 es a fufgr fdlh vpy lEifRr ls lEcU/k gks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s visf{kr gks rks jkT; ljdkj Lofoosdkuqlkj] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fn;s x;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd mls ¿fuxeÀ2 dh vksj ls vftZr djus ds fy; dk;Zokgh dh tk; ekuksa og lEifRr ;k lq[kkf/kdkj ySUM ,Dohth”ku ,sDV] 1894 ;k ml ekey s es a ykxw gksus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k ds vk”k;kUrxZr dksbZ ,slh Hkwfe gS] ftldh lkoZtfud iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;drk gSA ¼2½ tc dHkh fdlh u;h lM+d dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s ;k fdlh orZeku lM+d dks pkSM+h djus vFkok mles a lq/kkj djus ds fy;s Hkwfe vftZr djus ds fufeRr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og ,slh u;h lM+d ;k orZeku lM+d dh Hkwfe ls feyh gqbZ ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe dks] tks lM+d ds nksuks a fdukjks a ij cuk;h tkus okyh bekjrks a ds fy;s visf{kr gks] izkFkZuk&Ik= ns vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;xk fd og Hkwfe bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s visf{kr gSA ¼3½ ;g /kkjk v/;k; 14 ds v/khu fdlh vtZu ij ykxw ugha gksxhaA 131&& bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 dks ,sls lafons djus Lkafons djus dk ¿fuxeÀ2 dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k blds fdUgha iz;kstuks a ds fy, dk vf/kdkj vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gksAa 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1972 dh /kkjk 19 ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 80 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 132&133À 132&& ¼1½ /kkjk 131 esa fufnZ’V ,sls lc lafons] ftles a vpy lEifRr ;k mless a lafonks a ds fu’ikfnr fd; s fdlh LoRo ds vtZu vkSj fuLrkj.k ls lac) lafons lfEefyr gks]a tks bl vf/kfu;e ds tkus ls lEc) dqN v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kZas ds lEcU/k es a fd;s x;s gks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls micU/k fd;s x;s O;Dr fd;s tk;asxs vkSj mDr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djds fd;s x;s ,ls lc lafons rFkk laifÙk lEcU/kh vf/kdkj&i= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh }kjk] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkekU;r% ;k fdlh fo”ks’k ekey s ;k ekeyksa ds oxZ ds fy, fyf[kr :Ik es a vf/kd`r djs]a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy;s vkSj mldh vksj ls fu’ikfnr fd;s tk;asxsA ¼2½ fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy, ,slk dksbZ lafonk ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k blds v/khu cus fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 vf/kdkjh dh Lohdf`r ds fcuk u dj ldrk gks] mlds }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ,slh Lohdf`r u ns nh x;h gksA ¼3½ dksbZ ,slk lafonk] ftlesa ¿,d yk[kÀ2 #Ik;s ls vf/kd vkSj ¿ikap yk[kÀ2 #Ik;s ls vuf/kd O;; gksuk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk Lohdr` u gks tk;A ¼4½ dksbZ ,slk lafonk] ftles a ¿ikap yk[kÀ3 #Ik;s ls vf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rc rd u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd og ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk Lohd`r u gks tk;A ¼5½ ,sls izR;sd lafonk dh lwpuk tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk; vkSj ftles a ¿ipkl gtkjÀ4 #Ik;s ls vf/kd rFkk ¿,d yk[kÀ4 #Ik;s ls vuf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] lafons ds fd;s tkus d s 15 fnu ds Hkhrj] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dks nh tk;xs hA ¼6½ bl /kkjk ds iwokZsDr micU/k fdlh lafons ds izR;sd ifjorZu rFkk fuoZgu ij rFkk fdlh ewy lafons ij ykxw gkasxsA 133&& ¼1½ izR;sd ,slk lafonk tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls fu’iknu dh jhfr fd;k tk;] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls :Ik es a fd;k tk;xk fd og ml ij viuh vksj ls fd;s x, fdlh lafons dh Hkkafr gh cU/kudkjh gks] vksj og mlh Hkkafr gh ifjorZu ;k fuoZgu fd;k tk ldsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd && ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lkekU; eqgj ,sls izR;sd lafons ij yxk;h tk;xh ftl ij ;fn lafonk lk/kkj.k O;fDr;ks a ds chp fd;k tk;] rks ml ij eqgj yxkuk vko”;d gksxk] vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh dk; Z ds fu’iknu ds fy, ;k fdlh lkekU; ;k eky ds lEHkj.k ds fy;s fd;k x;k izR;sd lafonk] ftles a nks gtkj ikap lkS #Ik;s ls vf/kd dk O;; gksuk gks] fyf[kr :Ik es a gksxk vkSj ml ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh eqgj yxk;h tk;xh vkSj mles a fuEufyf[kr ckrks a dk mYys[k gksxk& ¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr fd;k tkus okyk dke ;k lEHkfjr fd;k tkus okyk lkeku ;k eky] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 53 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 53 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 53 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 81 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 134&136À ¼2½ ,sls dke] eky ;k lkeku ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk ewY;] vkSj ¼3½ vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj mDr lafonk ;k mldk dksbZ fufnZ’V Hkkx dk;kfZUor fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh lkekU; eqgj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vfHkj{kk es a jgsxh] vkSj fdlh lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 dh mifLFkfr ds fcuk] fdlh lafons ;k nwljs foy[s k ij ugha yxkbZ tk;xhA lHkkln ¿xxxÀ1 lafons ;k foy[s k ij vius gLrk{kj djsxk tks bl ckr dk izrhr gksxk dh lafons ij eqgj mlds lkeus yxk;h x;h gSA ¼3½ mDr lafons vkSj foy[s k ij mi;qZDr lHkkln ¿xxxÀ2 ds gLrk{kj ml lafons ;k y[s k ds fu’iknu ds le; fd, x, fdlh xokg ds gLrk{kj ls fHkUu gksxa sA ¼4½ bl /kkjk es a dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqdwy fu’ikfnr fd;k x;k dksbZ lafonk ¿fuxeÀ ij cU/kudkjh u gksxkA 134&& Ekgkikfydk ekeyksa ds fdlh oxZ ds fy;s lkekU; :Ik ls vFkok fdlh fuekZ.k dk;ksZ a dk fu’iknu fof”k’V ekeyas es a fo”ks’k :Ik ls ;g fu.kZ; dj ldrh gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lafonk }kjk dk; Z dk fu’iknu&djsxk vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj lsA ¿135&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxj vf/kdkjh fdlh r[kehus dh] tks fd ,d yk[k #Ik;s ls ikap yk[k :Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks] Lohdf`r ns ldrk gS % vuf/kd ds r[kehus fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ r[kehuk] ftldh jkf”k ipkl gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gks mls eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh }kjk dsoy uxj izeq[k ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls Lohdr` fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fdlh r[kehus dks] ftldh jkf”k ikap yk[k :Ik;s ls vf/kd u gks] Lohdr` dj ldrh gSAÀ4 136&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh dk; Z ds vFkok dk;ka sZ ds lewg ds fu’iknu ds fy, dksbZ ,slh ¿ikap yk[k #Ik;sÀ5 ls ;kstuk cuk;h tk;] ftldh iwjh r[kehuh ykxr ¿ikap yk[k #Ik;sÀ6 ls vf/kd gk]s rks vuf/kd ds r[kehus ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rRlEcU/kh foLr`r izfrosnu] ftlds vrxZr ,sls r[kehus vkSj uD”ks Hkh gksxa s] tks visf{kr gks]a rS;kj djk;xs k vkSj mls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dks Hkstsxk] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vius lq>koks a lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks]a bl izfrosnu dks ¿fuxeÀ3 ds le{k j[kxs h] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ3 mDr izfrosnu rFkk lq>koks a ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dks vLohdkj dj nsxh ;k mls iw.kZ:Ik ls] vFkok mles a ifj’dkj djus ds ckn Lohdkj dj ysxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 27 ¼d½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 27 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 54 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 55¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 55¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 82 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 136d&137À ¼2½ ¼d½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 mDr ;kstuk dks vuqeksfnr dj yrs h gS vkSj mldh lEiw.kZ r[kehuh ykxr ¿nl yk[k #Ik;sÀ1 ls vf/kd cSBrh gS] rks mi;qZDr ifj’dkjks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mldk ,d izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks Hkstk tk;xs k] ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dks vLohdkj dj nsxh vFkok mls iw.kZ :Ik ls vFkok mles a ifj’dkj djus d s ckn] Lohdkj dj yxs h] ¼x½ ifj’dkjks a lfgr vFkok jfgr jkT; ljdkj ls Lohdf`r izkIr gksus ls iwoZ dk;Z izkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;xs k] ¼?k½ mi;qZDr izdkj ls Lohdr` ;kstuk es a jkT; ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ds fcuk dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu u fd;k tk;xkA Li’Vhdj.k %& bl /kkjk es a vkSj /kkjk 135 es a “kCn ^^r[kehuk** ls rkRi;Z gS leLr ;kstuk ds fy;s dqy r[kehuk] ftles a leLr laO;ogkj] tks feydj ;kstuk cukrs gSa] lfEefyr gSA ¿136&d&& bl vf/kfu;e ea s nh xbZ fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dfri; ifj;kstukvks a ds izk;kfstr ;k fo”o cSad ;k fdlh vU; fons”kh laxBu ls lgk;rk izkIr djus okyh fdlh lecU/k ea s fo”ks’k micU/k uxj fodkl ifj;kstuk ds lEcU/k ea s izR;sd lafonk ;k r[kehuk jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj rS;kj ;k Lohdr` fd;k tk;xk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk ifj;kstuk ds vuqeksnu ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds Hkhrj ,slh uxj fodkl ifj;kstukvks ads fy, fuf/k;ks a dh Lohdf`r ds fy, fuf/k;kas dh Lohdf`r ds fy, fuxe dh cSBd vk;ksftr djds fofu”p; fd;k tk;xk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn fuxe dh cSBd izFke izfrcU/kkRed [k.M ea s fofufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj u vk;ksftr dh tk; ;k fofuf”p; u fd;k tk;] rks le>k tk;xk fd fuxe us fuf/k Lohd`r dj nh gS gS vkSj ;fn Lohdr` djus ls bUdkj dj fn;k tk; ;k mikUrjks a lfgr Lohdf`r nh tk; rks ekeyk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj jkT; ljdkj dk fofuf”p; vfUre gksxk vkSj fuxe ij ck/;dkjh gksxk vkSj ;g le>k tk;xk fd fuxe us rn~uqlkj fuf/k Lohdr` dj nh gSA eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh rnqijkur ifj;kstuk dk fu’iknu dj ldrk gS] fuf/k O;; dj ldrk gS vkSj fu;r le; ds Hkhrj ifj;kstuk dk iwjk gksuk lqfuf”pr djsxk % izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd fuxe ifj;kstukvks a dk fu;fer vuqJo.k djsxk vkSj viuh vk[;k jkT; ljdkj dks HkstsxkAÀ3 137&& bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy,s fdlh vpy lEifRr ds lEcU/k es a dksbZ Hkwfe ds rRdkyhu Lokeh ,slk le>kSrk tks ml lEifRr ds Lokeh fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk] ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 dh og ds fo:) le>kSrs izo`Ùk lEifRr fcdzh vFkok fofue; }kjk gLrkarfjr dh xbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ2 ds lkFk lEiUu fd;k djus ds ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vf/kdkj x;k gks& bl ckr ds gksrs s gq, Hkh fd fdlh ,slh vpy lEifRr ij ftlds ykHkkFk Z og le>kSrk gqvk Fkk] u rks ¿fuxeÀ2 dk dCtk gh gS vkSj u mlesa mldk dksbZ fgr gh gS] mlh izdkj vkSj mlh lhek rd ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds fo#) izorZuh; gksxk] ftls le>kSrs ds vUrxZr LokfeRo ds vf/kdkj feyrs gksa] ekuks a ¿fuxeÀ2 dk ml ij dCtk gS vFkok mldk mles a fgr gSA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 8¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 56 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 83 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 138&138dÀ 138&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eksa es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS& ¼d½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gksus okyh lEifRr ;k vkfLRk;ka fuf”pr djus d s fy, izfdz;kA ¼[k½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj fuf”pr djus d s fy, izfdz;k] ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, ;k mldh vkSj ls lEifRr [kjhnus ;k mls vftZr djus vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr mlds }kjk vftZr lEifRr dh fcdzh] mldk iV~Vk djus mls fdjk; s ij nsus] mldk fofue; ;k fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, lkekU; izfdz;k] ¼?k½ os fucU/ku rFkk njs]a ftuds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, dksbZ vpy lEifRr [kjhnh vFkok fdlh vuqcU/k }kjk vftZr dh tk;] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy, rFkk mldh vksj ls fdlh lEifRr dks vfuok; Z :Ik ls vftZr djus ds lEcU/k es a gq, [kpksZ]a mlds fy, fn;k x;k izfrdj rFkk rRlEcU/kh vU; ifjO;; dk Hkqxrku] ¼p½ lfaons djus d s lEcU/k es a izfdz;k] ¼N½ jhfr ftlls lafons fu’ikfnr fd;s tkak;] ¼t½ lfaonks a ds ;Fkkor lEiknu ds fy;s ekaxh tkus okyh izfrHkwfr] ¼>½ fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ ds fy, foLr`r uD”kks a vksj r[kehuks a dk rS;kj vkSj Lohr`r fd;k tkuk rFkk VsUMjks a dk vkeaf=r fd;k tkuk mudh tkap vkSj mudh Lohdkj fd;k tkuk] ¼´½ fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ dk fu’iknu rFkk mudh Lohd`fr dh “krsZ]a ¼V½ os fo’k; tks fufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys gks a ;k fd;s tk;aA ¿v/;k; 6&d foÙk vk;kxs 138&d&& ¼1½ foÙk vk;kxs fuxeks a dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dk Hkh iqufoZyksdu djsxk vkSj foÙk vk;ksx jkT;iky dks fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k ea s flQkfj”ks a djsxk && ¼d½ mu fl)kUrks a ds ckcr] tks fuEufyf[kr dks “kkflr djsxa s %&& ¼,d½ jkT; }kjk mn~xzg.kh; ,sls djks]a “kqYdks]a iFkdjks a vkSj Qhlkas ds “kq) vkxekas dk jkT; vkSj fuxeks a ds chp forj.k vkSj ,sls vkxeks a dk fuxeks a ds va”k dk vkoaVu ( ¼nks½ ,sls djks]a “kqYdksa] iFkdjks a vkSj Qhlksa dk vo/kkj.k] tks ¿uxj fuxeksÀa 2 dks leuqfn’V ;k muds }kjk fofu;ksftr fd;s tk ldsxa s] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 84 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 139À ¼rhu½ jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ea s ls fuxeksa ds fy, lgk;rk vuqnku( ¼[k½ fuxeks a dh foÙkh; fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus d s fy, vko”;d mik;( ¼x½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] tks jkT;iky }kjk fuxeks a dh Bksl foÙk O;oLFkk ds fgr ea s foÙk vk;ksx dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;A ¼2½ jkT;iky mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu foÙk vk;kxs }kjk dh x;h izR;sd flQkfj”k dks ml ij dh x;h dk;oZ kgh ds Li’Vhdkjd Kkiu ds lkFk jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuks a lnuks a ds le{k j[kok;asxsAÀ3 v/;k; 7 ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k rFkk vU; fof/k;ka 139&& ¼1½ izR;sd ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fy;s ,d fuf/k] ftls vkxs ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k dgk ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k rFkk vU; tk;xk] dh LFkkiuk dh tk;xh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e rFkk blds vUrxZr cus fu;eks d s v/khu] fuf/k;ks a dk laxBu bl fuf/k es a lHkh /kujkf”k;ka tek dh tk;axh tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh fof/k lafonk ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls izkIr gksAa bu /kujkf”k;ks a es a fuEufyf[kr Hkh lfEefyr gSa & ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr ls izkIr gksus okyk /ku] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr ds fdjk;]s ¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu yxk;s x;s leLr djks a vFkok “kqYdks a vkSj tqjekuks a ¼U;k;ky; }kjk yxk; s x;s tqjekuks a ls fHkUu½ l s izkIr /ku] ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu izfrdj ds :Ik es a vFkok vijk/kks a dks vfHklfa/kr djus ls izkIr leLr /kujkf”k;ak] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ2 d s /ku ds fdlh fofufgrdj.k ls] vFkok bl /ku ds flyfly s es a fd;s x;s fdlh laO;ogkj ls izkIr leLr C;kt vkSj ykHk] ¼p½ ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls ljdkj vFkok lkoZtfud laLFkkvks]a futh laLFkkvks]a vFkok vU; O;fDr;ks a ls vuqnku] nku vFkok tek dh gqbZ /kujkf”k ds :Ik es a leLr izkIr /ku] ¿ftlea s jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ls izkIr lgk;rk vuqnku lfEEfyr gSÀ4 mu “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;fn dksbZ gks]a tks ,sls vuqnku] nku vFkok tek dh gqbZ jkf”k ij yxkbZ tk;Aa ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k es a tek dh tkus okyh leLr /kujkf”k;ka eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izkIr dh tk;asxhA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bu /kujkf”k;ks a dks rRdky LVsV cSad vkQ bafM;k ¿vFkok jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls mRrj izns”k dks&vkijsfVo cSad vFkok vU; ,sls vuqlwfpr cSad ;k cSadks es a ftUgas ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf”pr djÀ1 ,d [kkrs es a ftls ^^&&&&& dh ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k dk [kkrk** dgk tk;xk] tek dj nsxk % 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 57 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 58 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 85 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 140À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdUgha lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, bruk udn #i;k jksd ldrk gs ftruk pkyw Hkqxrkuks a ds fy;s vko”;d gksA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ¿,d fodkl fuf/k dh LFkkiuk djsxh vkSjÀ1 ,slh fo”ks’k fuf/k;kas dh tks fofgr dh tk;]a vFkok ,sls vU; fuf/k;kas dks Hkh th bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vko”;d gks]a LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA ,slh fuf/k;kas dk laxBu rFkk fuLrkj.k fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA ¿140&& ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k es a le;&le; ij tek dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k;ks a dk Ikz;kstuks a ftuds fy, mi;ksx] loZizFke lQkbZ etnwjksa d s osru vkSj HkRrks a dk Hkqxrku djus d s fy, vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr vf/keku dze es a fd;k tk;xk %&À2 fd;k tk;xkA IkzFke] v/;k; 8 ds micU/kks a ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 ij vkjksfir leLr nkf;Roks a dk fuoZgu djus es]a f}rh;] /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 ij vkjksfir leLr nkf;Roks a dk fuoZgu djus ea]s Rk`rh;] ,slh leLr /kujkf”k;ks]a ifjO;;ks a rFkk O;;ks a ds Hkqxrkuks a es]a tks /kkjk 114 rFkk 115 es a fufnZ’V iz;kstuks a ds fy;s rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; fdlh izdkj ls dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s vko”;d gks vFkok ftu Hkqxrkuks a dh vnk;xh bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha micU/kks a ds v/khu fof/kor~ Lohdr` dh tk;xh] ftues a fuEufyf[kr Hkh lfEefyr gksxa s&&& ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ4 y[s kks a dh ijh{kk ds O;;% ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu gq, izR;sd fuokZpu ds O;;] ¼x½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk vU; fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds] ftldh lsok;s a jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ4 dh izkFkZuk ij ¿fuxeÀ4 dks ns ns] osru HkRrs rFkk lsok fuo`fRr;ks a ds va”knku rFkk NqfV~V;ks a ds osru] ¿¼?k½ lQkbZ etnwjks a ls fHkUu ¿fuxeÀ4 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa s ds osru vkSj HkRrs vksj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ4 ds leLr inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa dks ns; leLr ¼uo`fRr&osru] minku] va”knku vkSj dk#.; vf/kns;]À3 ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ds iz”kklu vFkok midze ls mRiUu gksus okys fdlh fo’k; d s lEcU/k es a dh tkus okyh dksbZ lsok vFkok fn;s tkus okys fdlh ijke”kZ ds fy;s fo”ks’kKks a ds osru rFkk “kqYd] ¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 vFkok mu ¿fuxeÀ4 inkf/kdkfj;ks a ij vkjksfir fdlh dRrZO; ds fuoZgu es a vFkok iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx es a ¿fuxeÀ4 vFkok ¿fuxeÀ4 dh vksj ls ¿fuxeÀ4 inkf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk fd;s x;s leLr O;; vkSj yxh ykxr ftlds vUrxZr og /ku Hkh gS ftls izfrdj ds :Ik es a nsuk ¿fuxeÀ4 ds fy, visf{kr gks vFko mlds vf/kdkj es a gks] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 4 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr /kkjk 4 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 86 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 140d&142À ¼N½ izR;sd /kujkf”k] tks && ¼1½ ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk ls vFkok vkfcZVsª”ku] ,sDV] 1940 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj vFkok nhokuh U;k;ky; dh fMxjh vFkok vkKk d s vuqlkj] ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh nhokuh vFkok QkStnkjh U;k;ky; dh fdlh vkKk vFkok fMxjh ds v/khu] ¼3½ fdlh okn vFkok vU; fof/kd dk;oZ kgh vFkok nkos a es a gqbZ lqyg ds vuqlkj] ns; gks] ¼t½ lkoZtfud laLFkkvks a dks fn;s tkus okys ,sls pUns] ftUkds ckjs es a ¿fuxeÀ3 dk ijke”kZ yus s ds ckn] jkT; ljdkj ;g ?kksf’kr djs fd os uxj fuokfl;ks a ds fgr es a gSA ¿Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ] ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks lQkbZ etnwj le>k tk;xk] ;fn og ¿fuxeÀ3 dh lM+dks]a xfy;ks]a jkLrks]a ukfy;ks]a lhojks]a “kkSpky;ks a vkSj ew=ky;ks es a >kMw yxkus vkSj mudh lQkbZ djus] e`r Ik”kqvks a vkSj dwM+k djdV dks <ksus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, vkSj blh izdkj ds vU; dk;ka sZ ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk fu;ksftr gksAa À2 ¿140&d&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk /kkjk 83] /kkjk 84] /kkjk 534] /kkjk 535] ¿/kkjk 537 dfri; eqdneks a ij ;k /kkjk 538À4 ds v/khu] tks vkns”k fn;k x;k gS ;k fn;k gqvk rkRif;Zr gS] mlds lEcU/k ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ls gksus es a fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ;k uxj izeq[k ;k mlds fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls oky s O;; ij fucZU/k fd;k tk;xk fdlh U;k;ky; es a lafLFkr ;k izkjEHk dh xbZ fdlh dk;oZ kgh ij [kpZ djus ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ls dkbs Z O;;] funs”kd dh fyf[kr iwoZ Lohdf`r ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xkAÀ1 141&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vf/k;kpuk ij eq[; lkoZtfud lsokvks a ds fy;s uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; ,sls fdlh dk;Z dk lEiknu dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs es a vR;ko”;d dk;ksa Z ds fufeÙk ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ea s ;FkkfLFkfr fdlh Hkh le; ,sls fdlh dk; Z dk lEiknu dj ldrk gS ftlds ckjs es a ls vLFkk;h Hkqxrku ;FkkfLFkfr jkT; ljdkj vFkok mDr izkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djs a fd lkoZtfud mi;ksfxrk ds fy, ml dk; Z dk djuk vR;f/kd vkok”;d gSA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl iz;kstu ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k es a ls dksbZ Hkqxrku] tgka rd fd ¿fuxeÀ3 iz”kklu ds fu;fefr dk;ka sZ es a vlE;d~ :Ik ls ck/kk Mkys fcuk fd;k tk ldrk gks] dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/k;kpuk izkIr gksus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ,d izfr rRdky ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 dks Hkst nsxkA bl izfr ds lkFk og ¿fuxeÀ3 dh lwpuk ds fy;s ml dk;oZ kgh dk ,d izfrosnu Hkh Hkstsxk tks ml vf/k;kpuk ds lEcU/k es a dh gSA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEikfnr fd;s x;s leLr dk;kasZ mu dk;ksaZ es a yxs gq, LFkkiu ds O;; ogu djsxh vkSj ml O;; dks ¿fuxeÀ3 fuf/k ds [kkrs es a Mky fn;k tk;xs kA 142&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ3 dh izkfIr;ks a rFkk O;; ds y[s ks ,slh jhfr ls j[k s tk;asxs tks Yks[ks j[kuk rFkk mudh fofgr dh tka;A ijh{kk &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 41] 1976 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 15] 1983 dh /kkjk 4 ¼x½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 59 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 87 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 142&146À ¼2½ eq[; uxj ys[kk ijh{kd izfrekl ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ys[kks a dh tkap ,oa ijh{k.k djsxk vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dks ,d ekl ds Hkhrj mlds lEcU/k es a izfrosnu nsxk tks vfUre iwoZxkeh ekl dh izkfIr;ks a vkSj O;; dk lkj ftl ij lfefr ds nks ls vU;wu lnL;ks a rFkk eq[; uxj y[s kk&ijh{kd d s gLrk{kj gkssaxs] izR;sd ekl izdkf”kr djsxhA ¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr Hkh le;&le; ij vkSj ,slh vof/k ds fy,] ftls og mfpr le>s] LorU= :Ik ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds y[s kks a dh tkap rFkk mudh ijh{kk Hkh djk ldsxhA 143&& jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr y[s kk fo”ks’k y[s kk&ijh{kk ijh{kdksa ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,slh vof/k ds] ftls og mfpr le>s] y[s kksa dh fo”ks’k tkap vkSj ijh{kk djus ds vkns”k ns ldrh gSA mi;qDr y[s kk ijh{kd ,slh tkap rFkk ijh{kk dk ,d izfrosnu jkT; ljdkj dks nsxa sA 144&& ¼1½ /kkjk 142 vFkok 143 ds v/khu y[s kks a dh tkap ,oa ijh{kk ds iz;kstuks a ds Yks[kk ijh{kdks a dks leLr fy;s eq[; uxj y[s kk ijh{kd rFkk /kkjk 143 ds v/khu fu;qDr y[s kk ijh{kd dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ¿fuxeÀ1 ys[kk rFkk vfHkys[kks a vkfn dk izkIr leLr y[s k s rFkk muls lEc) leLr vfHkys[k vkSj Ik=&O;ogkj izkIr gksxa s rFkk eq[; gksuk uxjkf/kdkjh mDr y[s kk ijh{kdks a vFkok dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dks izkfIr;ks a rFkk O;; ls lEc) ,slk dksbZ Hkh Li’Vhdj.k ftls os ekaxs] rRdky izLrqr djsxkA ¼2½ bu /kkjkvks a ds v/khu y[s kks a dh tkap ,oa ijh{kk ds fy, vko”;d leLr ifjO;;] “kqYd ,oa O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ogu fd;s tk;sxa sA 145&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izfr o’kZ igyh vizSy ds ckn ;”kkD; “kh?kz iwoZxkeh] okf’kZd iz”kkldh; izfr& jktdh; o’kZ es a uxj ds LFkkuh; iz”kklu dk ,d foLr`r izfrosnu vkSj lkFk gh ,d ,slk osnu rFkk ys[kka s ds fooj.k&Ik= rS;kj djsxk ftles a mDr o’kZ es a ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a tek dh x;h /kujkf”k;ka rFkk fooj.kks a dh rS;kjh mles a ls fudkys x;s Hkqxrku vkSj mDr o’kZ dh lekfIr ij fuf/k ds [kkrs es a cph iwta h fn[kk;h tk;xs hA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl izfrosnu rFkk fooj.k&Ik= dks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[kxs kA ¼2½ izfrosnu ,sls vkdkj es s gksxk rFkk mles a ,slh lwpuk,a nh tk;aasaxh] ftudk dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr le;&le; ij funs”Z k djsAa ¼3½ rRi”pkr~ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr mDr izfrosnu rFkk fooj.k&Ik= dh tkap djsxhA mDr fooj.k&Ik= rFkk lfefr dh leh{kk dh ,d&,d izfr jkT; ljdkj rFkk izR;sd lnL; ds ikl Hkst nh tk;sxhA mudh izfr;ka ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; es a fcdzh ds fy, Hkh j[kh tk;asxhA 146&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh _.kh ¿fuxeksaÀ1 dh n”kk es a izfr o’kZ 10 fnlEcj dks CktV ;k mlds iwoZ rFkk vU; ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dh n”kk es a izfro’kZ 10 tuojh dks ;k mlds iwoZ vkxkeh foRrh; o’kZ ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k vk; vkSj O;; ds r[kehus rS;kj djk;xs k vkSj mUgs a dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds le{k ,sls vkdkj es]a tks fofgr fd;k tk;] vkSj ,slh jhfr ls j[kk tk;xk] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vuqeksnu djsA** ¼2½ ,sls r[kehus es a &&& ¼d½ ljdkj }kjk fn;s x;s _.k rFkk vuqnkuks a dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 88 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 147À ¼[k½ leLr _.kks a ds] ftuds vUrxZr ljdkj ls fy;s x;s ,sls _.k rFkk mu ij ns; C;kt Hkh gS] ftUgas pqdkus dk nkf;Ro ¿fuxeÀ1 Ikj gS] pqdkus dh O;oLFkk gksxh] ¼x½ /kkjk 126 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 ij vkjksfir nkf;Roks a ds foekspu dh O;oLFkk gksxh] ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a ls ,slh /kujkf”k dks] tks f”k{kk ds fy, fufnZ’V vuqnku dh /kujkf”k ds cjkcj gksxh] lqfo/kktud fdLrks a es a vFkok ,deq”r vnk djus dh O;oLFkk gksxh] ¼³½ mDr o’kZ ds vUr es a ,slh /kujkf”k ls vU;uw uxn /kujkf”k j[kus dh O;oLFkk gksxh] ftls jkT; ljdkj fofgr djs] ¼p½ uxj izeq[k }kjk Lofoosd ls /kkjk 114 vFkok 115 es a vfHkfnZ’V fdlh ,d vFkok ,dkf/kd fo’k;ks a ij O;; djus ds fy, 5 gtkj #Ik;s ls vuf/kd /kujkf”k dh O;oLFkk gksxhA ¼3½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV r[kehuks a ij ;FkkfLFkfr 10 fnlEcj vFkok 10 tuojh dks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz fopkj djsxh vkSj mles a ,sls ifj’dkj djsxh ftUgas og mfpr le>s rFkk mUgas _.kh ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dh n”kk es a 15 tuojh rFkk vU; ¿fuxeksÀa 1 dh n”kk es a 15 Qjojh ls igy s ¿fuxeÀ1 dks izLrqr djsxhA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV ds r[kehuks a dks] ;fn og _.kh gS rks ,d ekpZ ls iwoZ vkSj ;fn _.kh ugha gS rks r[kehuks a ls lEc) o’kZ ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ vfUre :Ik ls vaxhdkj djsxk vksj mudh izkfIr;ka jkT; ljdkj dks rqjUr Hkstsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh dkj.ko”k ¿fuxeÀ1 us r[kehuks a ls lEc) foRrh; o’kZ ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ ctV ds r[kehuks a dks vfUre :i ls vaxhdkj ugha fd;k gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ctV ds r[kehuks a vFkok ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr us bu r[kehuks a dks izLrqr dj fn;k gS rks ,sls r[kehuks a ds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd os rc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk dk;oZ kgh ugha dh tkrh ml o’kZ ds r[kehus gS( vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 ds laca/k es a bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ctV ds r[kehuks a dk vaxhdkj fd;k tkuk jkT; ljdkj ds iq’Vhdj.k ds v/khu gksxkA 147&& _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 ds laca/k es a 1 flrEcj rFkk ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds laca/k es a tks CktV ds iqujhf{kr _.kh ugha gS] 01 vDVwcj ds Ik”pkr] ;FkklaHko “kh?kz ml o’kZ ds ctV es a iqujhf{kr r[kehus r[kehus ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vaxhdkj fd;s tk;saxs] tgka rd laHko gksxk] fdUrq ;gka mfYyf[kr ifj’dkjks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;s iqujh{kr r[kehus /kkjk 46 ds leLr micU/kks a ds v/khu jgsxa sA Ikfj’dkj & ¼1½ /kkjk 146 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼3½ es a ^^10 fnlEcj** vkSj 10 tuojh** ds LFkku ij dze”k% ^^10 vxLr** vkSj ^^10 flrEcj** j[k s x;s le>s tk;saxs] ¼2½ /kkjk 146 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a ^^15 tuojh** vkSj ^^15 Qjojh** ds LFkku ij dze”k% ^^15 vxLr** vkSj ^^15 flrEcj** j[k s x;s le>s tk;sxa s] ¼3½ /kkjk ds vUr es a izFke izfrcU/kd ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr izfrcU/kd jD[kk x;k le>k tk;xk( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 89 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 148&151À ^^fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV ds iqujhf{kr r[kehuks a dks vaxhdkj ugha djrk rc rd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lEc) o’kZ dh 1 vDVwcj dks izo`Rr ctV r[kehus] /kkjk 149 vkSj 151 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml o’kZ ds ctV r[kehus jgsxa sA 148&& ¿fuxeÀ1 ;fn og _.kh gS rks 15 Qjojh dks ;k mlds iwoZ vkSj vU; djks a dh njks a dk fu/kkZj.k n”kkvks a esa 15 ekpZ dks ;k mlds iwoZ] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh izLrkoks a ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ v/;k; 9 es a fofgr ifjlhekvks a rFkk “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, mu njks a dk fu/kkZj.k dsxh ftuds fglkc ls /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V ¿fuxeÀ1 dj vkxkeh foRrh; o’kZ e sa yxk; s tk;saxsA 149&& ¼1½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh flQkfj”k ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh foRrh; o’kZ es a ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV vuqnkuks a dh le;&le; ij ctV ds fdlh vuqnku dh jkf”k es a o`f) dj ldrh gS vFkok mDr o’kZ es jkf”k c<+k ldrh gS vkSj vfrfjDr vuqnku Hkh ns afdlh fo”ks’k vFkok vizR;kf”kr vko”;drk dh iwfrZ ds fy, ctV es a dksbZ vfrfjDr vuqnku ldrh gS Hkh dj ldrh gS] fdUrq bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk fd o’kZ ds vUr es a vuqekfur uxj jksdM+ ftles a fdlh fo”ks’k fuf/k dks jksdM+ ;fn dksbZ gks] vioftZr dj nh tk;h] /kkjk 146 d mi/kkjk ¼2½ d s [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fofgr /kujkf”k ls vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ;k vU; fo”ks’k fuf/k;kas ds laca/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk rRle; ,rnFk Z fuf”pr dh xbZ fdlh vkSj cM+h /kujkf”k ls de u gksA ¼2½ ,sls c<+k;s x;s vFkok vfrfjDr ctV vuqnkuksa ds ckjs es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk] ml o’kZ ds fy;s] ftues a fd os fd;s x;s gSa] vuqeksfnr ctV r[kehuksaa es a lfEefyr dj fy;s x;s gSaA ¼3½ ctV ds ,d en ls nwljs en es a vFkok ,d gh en ds Hkhrj /kujkf”k;ks a dk LFkkukUrj.k vFkok mles a deh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk fufeZr fu;eks a ds vuqlkj dh tk;xhA 150&& mu n”kkvks dks NksM+dj ftudh O;oLFkk fu;eks a }kjk ,rnFkZ dh tk;a a ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls ifjO;; ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a ls ml le; rd dksbZ O;; vFkok Hkqxrku u fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd ij izfrcU/k mldh O;oLFkk fdlh pkyw ctV ds vuqnku es a ugha gks tkrh rFkk tc rd fd ,sls ctV vuqnku es a ,slh deh vFkok LFkkukUrj.k ds gksrs gq, Hkh tks /kkjk 149 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gks mles a Ik;kZIr cpr miyC/k u gksA 151&& ¿fuxeÀ1 /kkjk 146 vFkok /kkjk 147 ds v/khu vaxhdr` ctV r[kehuks a dks] CktV ds r[kehuks a es a le;&le; ij tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr;ks a dks ns[krs gq, okaNuh; gks] cny vFkok ifjofrZr dj ifjorZu ldrh gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh n”kk es a bl /kkjk ds v/khu izR;sd ifjorZu ;k rCnhyh jkT; ljdkj ds iq’Vhdj.k ds v/khu gksxhA 152&& ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ij bruk _.k gS fd mlds _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 ctV ij jkT; ljdkj dk fu;a=.k djuk okaNuh; gks tkrk gks] rks jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV es a vkKk foKkfir djds bl fLFkfr dh ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ,slh ¿fuxeÀ1 _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 le>h tk;xs hA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 90 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 152&153À ¿152&d&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ4 dk uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k rFkk izR;sd lnL;] vf/kHkkj inkf/kdkjh vkSj lsod ¿fuxeÀ4 ds fdlh /ku ;k lEifRr dh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq#Ik;ksx ds fy;s vf/kHkkj dk Hkkxh gksxk] ;fn ,slh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq#i;kssx ,sls uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] lnLL;] inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds bl :Ik es a dk;Z djrs le; mldh mis{kk ;k nqjkpj.k ds lh/ks ifj.kkeLo:Ik gqvk gksA ¼2½ vf/kHkkj dh izfdz;k vkSj gkfu] viO;;] ;k nq#Ik;ksx es a vUrxZzLr /kujkf”k dh olwyh dh jhfr ,slh gksxh] tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr dh tk;A ¼3½ ;fn vf/kdkj dh dk;Zokgh u dh tk; rks ¿fuxeÀ4 jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls ,sls uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k] lnL; inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds fo#) izfrdj ds fy, okn lafLFkr dj ldrh gSAÀ1 153&& jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds leLr vFkok fdUgha mn~ns”;ksa dks dk;ZfUor fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj djus ds fy;s rFkk fo”ks’kr;k ,rn~}kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys gq, fuEufyf[kr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gS& ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k ds [kkrs es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkqxrkuks a dks izkIr djuk rFkk izkIr /ku dh fdlh cSad vFkok cSadks a es a j[kuk] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ4 dh fuf/k;kas dk lapkyu ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ4 fuf/k ds fdlh va”k dks uxj ds ckgj fLFkr fdlh cSad vFkok vfHkdj.k ds ikl tek djuk] ¼?k½ cpr ds /ku dks ykHk ij yxkuk] ¼M½ ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk j[k s tkus okys y[s k] og jhfr] ftlls y[s kks a dk ijh{k.k fd;k Fkk mUgas izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xk ¿ ] À2 fdlh O;; dks u ekurs rFkk vf/kHkkj ds lEcU/k es a y[s k ijh{kdksa ds vf/kdkj ¿vkSj og jhfr ftlds vuqlkj vf/kHkkj dh dk;oZ kfg;ka dh tk;xa h]À3 ¼p½ ctV dh ,d en ls nwljh en es a vFkok ,d gh en ds vUnj /kujkf”k;ks a dk LFkkukarj.k vFkok mues a deh djuk] ¼N½ iz”kklu lEcU/kh okf’kZd izfrosnu vkSj y[s kks a ds fooj.k dh rS;kjh] ¼t½ ¿fuxeÀ4 ds y[s kks a dks j[kus dh jhfrA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 91 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 154À v/;k; 8 _.k yus s ds vf/kdkj 154&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls rFkk fjtoZ cSad vkQ bfM;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k yus s dk ,sDV] 1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] le; le; ij] ,d ;k vf/kd ckj vf/kdkj _.k ys ldrh gS rFkk _.k&Ik=ks a dks tkjh djds ;k vU; izdkj ls fdlh ,slh vpy laifRr dh izfrHkwfr ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks ;k ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vftr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gks] ;k leLr vFkok fdUgha djks a eglwyks a iFkdjks a midjks a “kqYdks a rFkk vkns”kks a ftUgas ¿fuxeÀ1 dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, yxkus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] dh izfrHwkfe ij vFkok mu leLr izfrHkwfr;ks a ;k mues a ls fdUgha izfrHkwfr;ks a ij C;kt ij ,slh dksbZ Hkh /kujkf”k ys ldrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s vko”;d gksA ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s dk;ka sZ ij ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk [kpZ dh xbZ ykxrks]a ifjO;;ks a ;k O;;ks a ds Hkqxrku ds fy,] ¼[ka½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fy;s x;s fdlh m/kkj ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ;k fdlh ,sls vU; m/kkj ;k _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s] ftldh vnk;xh ;k nkf;Ro ¿fuxeÀ1 ij gks] ¼x½ lkekUr;k bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s ftles a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkf/kdr` _.k nsuk Hkh lfEefyr gS( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %& ¼1½ dksbZ _.k fdlh LFkk;h dk;Z ls fHkUu fdlh vU; dk; Z ds lEiknukFkZ ugha fy;k tk;xkA LFkk;h dk; Z ds vUxZr dksbZ ,slk dk; Z lfEefyr gksxk] ftl ij gksus okyk jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es]a dbZ o’kksZ a rd gksrk jgsA ¼2½ dksbZ _.k rc rd ugah fy;k tk;xk] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj _.k dk iz;kstu] mldh /kujkf”k] ml ij ns; C;kt dh nj rFkk rRlaca/kh vU; “krs]a ftles a _.k mxkgus dk fnukad rFkk mlds Hkqxrku dh vof/k rFkk jhfr lfEefyr gS] vuqeksfnr u dj ns] ¼3½ og vof/k ftlds Hkhrj _.k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk fdlh Hkh n”kk es a 30 o’kZ ls vf/kd u gksxhA ¼2½ tc dksbZ /kujkf”k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu _.k ds :Ik es a yh xbZ gks ;k fQj ls yh xbZ gks rks& ¼d½ _.k dk dksbZ Hkkx] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ds fcuk] ml iz;kstu ls fHkUu fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s mi;ksx esa a ugha yk;k tk;xk] ftlds fy;s _.k fy;k x;k Fkk] vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh /kujkf”k dk dksbZ Hkkx] tks fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z ds lEiknu ds fy;s izFke ckj ;k iqu% _.k ds :Ik esa fy;k x;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds osru ;k HkRrs ds Hkqxrku dh] flok; muds tks ,d ek= ml fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEiknu es a yxs gq, gks]a ftlds fy;s mDr /kujkf”k yh x;h Fkh] vFkok vkoRrZd izdkj ds O;;ks a dh] iwfrZ ds fy;s mi;ksx es a yk;k tk;xk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,sls inkf/kdfj;ks a ;k deZpkfj;ks a ds] tks va”kr% uD”kks a rFkk izkDdyu ds rS;kj djus ;k mDr fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEiknu ;k ns[kjs[k ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds y[s k s j[kus ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s gks]a osruks a rFkk HkRrks a ij gksus okys O;; dk mruk Hkkx] tks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr fuf”pr djs] _.k ds :Ik es a yh xbZ ;k fQj ls yh x;h /kujkf”k es a ls vnk dh tk ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 92 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 155&157À 155&& /kkjk 154 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fdUrq fjtoZ cSad vkQ bafM;k ,sDV] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk lkoZtfud 1934 dh /kkjk 31 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds izfrHkwfr;ks a ij cSadks a ls fy;s fdlh ,sls cSad ;k cSadks a ls] ftues a ;k ftles a ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k dh cpr /kujkf”k;ka tek _.k yus s dk vf/kdkj dh x;h gks]a fdUgha lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ks a ij] ftues a rRle; ¿fuxeÀ1 dk udnh “ks’k] yxk;h x;h gks] _.k y s ldrh gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh _.kh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh n”kk esa bl /kkjk ds v/khu _.k jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls gh fy;k tk;xkA 156&& ¼1½ izR;sd _.k dk] tks /kkjk 154 ds v/khu fy;k x;k gks] ml vof/k ds dc vkSj dSls _.k dk Hkhrj Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk] tks mDr /kkjk ds v/khu mlds fy;s vuqeksfnr gksA ;g Hkqxrku Hkqxrku fd;k tk; fuEufyf[kr fof/k;kas esa ls ml fof/k ls fd;k tk;xk] tks mDr micU/k ds v/khu vuqeksfnr dh tk;] vFkkZr~ &&& ¼d½ fdlh ,slh fu{ksi fuf/k es a ls Hkqxrku djds tks _.k ds laca/k es a /kkjk 157 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh x;h gks] ¼[k½ ewy/ku rFkk C;kt ds lehdr` Hkqxrkuks a }kjk] ¼x½ fdlh ,slh /kujkf”k ls tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s [kaM ¼[k½ d s v/khu m/kkj yh xbZ gksA ¼?k½ va”kr% ml fu{ksi&fuf/k ls tks _.k ds laca/k es a /kkjk 157 ds v/khu LFkkfir dh xbZ gks vkSj va”kr% ml /kujkf”k ls tks bl iz;kstu ds fy;s /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s [kaM ¼[k½ d s v/khu m/kkj yh x;h gksA ¼³½ ,slh vU; fof/k ls] ftles a #Ik;k fudkyuk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ftls ljdkj fufnZ’V djsAa ¼2½ ,sls fdlh _.k dk] tks fu;r fnu ls igys fy;k x;k gks] Hkqxrku lkekU;r% fof/k ls fd;k tk;xs k tks ,sls _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s izo`rr jgh gks ;k ;fn ,slh dksbZ fof/k u jgh gks rks Hkqxrku] mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V fdlh Hkh fof/k ls fd;k tk;xkA 157&& ¼1½ tc dHkh /kkjk 154 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ¼1½ ds v/khu fu{ksi fu{ksi fuf/k dk la/kkj.k fuf/k ls fdlh _.k ds Hkqxrku dh Lohdf`r nh xbZ gks rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ,slh fuf/k dks LFkkfir rFkk mi;ksx djsxh vkSj mlesa ,sls fnukadks a ij tks mDr izfrcU/k ds v/khu vuqeksfnr gq, gks]a mruh /kujkf”k nsxh] tks pdzo`f) C;kt lfgr leLr O;;ks a ds nsus ds ckn vuqeksfnr vof/k ds Hkhrj _.k dh vnk;xh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh le; _.k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s LFkkfir fu{ksIk fuf/k es a tek /kujkf”k bruh gks ;fn mls pdzo`f) C;kt ij c<+us fn;k tk; rks mlls vueksfnr vof/k ds Hkhrj _.k pqdrk gks tk;xk] rks jkT; ljdkj dh vuqKk ls ,slh fuf/k es a vkSj /kujkf”k;ks a dk nsuk cUn fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh fu{ksi fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ml _.k ds ifj”kks/k es a ;k mlds fufeRr mi;ksx esa yk ldrh gS] ftlds fy;s ,slh fuf/k LFkkfir dh x;h gks vkSj tc rd fd ,slk _.k ;k mldk Hkkx iw.kZr% pqdrk u gks tk; rc rd og mldk mi;ksx fdlh vU; Ikz;kstu ds fy;s ugha djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 93 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 158&159À 158&& ¼1½ fu{ksi fuf/k es a tek dh x;h leLr /kujkf”k;ka ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;FkklaHko fu{ksi fuf/k dk yxk;k “kh?kz eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uke es a &&& tkuk ¼d½ ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;ks a es]a ;k ¼[k½ ljdkj }kjk lajf{kr izfrHkwfr;ks a es]a ;k ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k&Ik=ks a es]a Ykxk;h tk;asxh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik=ks a ds le;&le; ij Hkqxrku ds iz;kstu ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dCt s es a jgsaxhA ¼2½ leLr ykHkka”k C;kt rFkk vU; /kujkf”k;ka tks bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ fdlh /kujkf”k ds lEcU/k es a izkIr gks]a ds Ik”pkr~ ;FkklaHko “kh?kz mi;qDr fu{ksi&fuf/k es a tek dh tk;xh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fofgr jhfr ls yxk;h tk;xa hA ¼3½ nks ;k nks ls vf/kd fu{ksi&fuf/k;kas ds uke es a tek /kujkf”k;ka ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Lofoosdkuqlkj fdlh ,d gh fuf/k es a yxkbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy;s ;g vko”;d ugha gksxk fd og bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ izfrHkwfr;ks a dks fofHkUu fu{ksi fuf/k;kas es a ckaV nsA ¼4½ ;fn fu{ksi&fuf/k dk dksbZ Hkkx ¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k&Ik=ks a ij yxk;k tk; ;k Hkqxrku ds fy;s fuf”pr vof/k ls igy s ds fdlh Hkkx dks pqdrk djus ds y;s mi;ksx esa yk;k tk; rks og C;kt] tks vU;Fkk ,sls _.k&Ik=ks a ;k _.k ds ,sls Hkkx ij ns; gksrk] fu{ksi&fuf/k es a fn;k vkSj mls mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V jhfr ls yxk;k tk;xkA ¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu yxk; s x;s /ku es a mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k mls fdlh nwljh en es a LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc dHkh dksbZ yxkbZ xbZ /kujkf”k fdlh nwljs en es a LFkkukUrfjr dh tk; rks ml fu{ksi&fuf/k es]a ftles a ls og /kujkf”k nwljh en es a LFkkukUrfjr dh x;h gks mruh gh /kujkf”k c<+k nh tk;xhA ¼6½ ml o’kZ es a ftlesa _.k] ftlds pqdkus ds fy, fu{ksi&fuf/k LFkkfir dh x;h gS] ns; gks og /kujkf”k tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds ewy/ku ds Hkkx ds :Ik es a vyx dh tk;xh vkSj og /kujkf”k tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds ewy/ku ds Hkkx ds :Ik esa vyx dh tk;xh vkSj og /kujkf”k] tks ,slh fu{ksi&fuf/k ds v”kHkwr Hkkx ij C;kt ds :Ik esa izkIr gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,sls :Ik es a jD[kh tk;xh ftls og Bhd le>sA 159&& ¼1½ fdUgha ,sls fu{ksi fuf/k;kas ds laca/k esa ftUgas bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk fu{ksi fuf/k rFkk vfrfjDr ¿fuxeÀ1 dks lkoZtfud izfrHkwfr;ks a esa yxkus dk vkns”k ;k vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks vkSj fdlh /kujkf”k dk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vfrfjDr /kujkf”k ds laca/k es]a ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls eq[; tkjh fd; s x;s _.ki=ks a es a yxk;k tkuk uxjkf/kdkjh dks izfrHkwfr;ks a es a yxkus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fy;s ;g oS| gksxk fd og bl izdkj /kujkf”k yxkus ds iz;kstu ds gsrq fdUgha _.k&Ik=ks a dks] tks fdlh ,sls _.k ds fufeRr ftlds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh ;Fkkor~ Lohdf`r y s yh x;h gks] tkjh fd;s x;s gks]a ;k fd;s tkus okys gks]a jf{kr rFkk Ik`Fkd~ dj nsaa % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl izdkj _.ki=ksa dks jf{kr rFkk Ik`Fkd~ djus dk vk”k; jkT; ljdkj dks _.k tkjh djus dh ,d “krZ ds :Ik es a foKkfir dj fn;k gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;

nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 94 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 160&161À ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls lh/ks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkSj mlds uke es a mDr fdUgha _.k&Ik=ks a ds tkjh fd;s tkus dk izHkko ;g u gksxk fd _.k&Ik= lekIr ;k jn~n gks tk;asxs] fdUrq bl izdkj tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd _`.k&Ik= lHkh izdkj ls mlh :Ik es a oS| gksxk ekuks a og vU; O;fDr dks vkSj mlds uke es a tkjh fd;k x;k gksA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= dk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk dz; ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mldk gLrkUrj.k] vH;iZ.k ;k Ik`’Bkadu dk izHkko ;g ugha gksxk fd og _.ki= lekIr ;k jn~n gks tk;xk] fdUrq og mlh izdkj vkSj mlh vof/k rd oS/k vkSj ijdzkE; gksxk ekuks a og fdlh vU; O;fDr ds dCts es a gks ;k mls gLrkUrfjr] vH;fiZr ;k Ik`’Bkafdr fd;k x;k gksA 160&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu LFkkfir ;k la/kkfjr lEiw.kZ fu{ksi fuf/k;kas dh fu{ksi fuf/k;ks a dh okf’kZd ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l }kjk okf’kZd ijh{kk dh tk;xh] tks bl ckr dks ijh{kk lqfuf”pr djsxk fd jksdM+ vkSj mlls lacaf/kr izfrHkwfr;ks a dk ewY; okLro es a ml /kujkf”k ds cjkcj gS ;k ugha] tks bl izdkj dh fuf/k;ks a ds uke es a tek gksrh] ;fn #Ik;k fu;fer :Ik ls yxk;k x;k gksrk vkSj ml ij ml nj ls C;kt feyk gksrk tks igy s ls izkDdfyr dh x;h FkhA ¼2½ fu{ksi&fuf/k es a tek /kujkf”k dk fglkc Hkfo’; es a fd;s tkus okys ,sls lEiw.kZ Hkqxrkuks a ds] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ,slh fuf/k es a djuk vko”;d gks] orZeku ewY; ds vk/kkj ij ;g dYiuk djds yxk;k tk;sxk fd lEiw.kZ /kujkf”k;ka fu;fefr :Ik ls yxkbZ tkrh gSa vkSj mu ij igy s dh izkDdfyr nj ls C;kt feyrk gSA ¼3½ fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k dh izfrHkwfr;ks a dk ewY;kadu bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s muds pkyw cktkj ewY; ij fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq mu _.k&Ik=ks a dk ewY;] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s gks]a lgewY; ij yxk;k tk;xk] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 ml gkfu dks rqjUr iwjk djsxh] tks _.k ds Hkqxrku ds le; ,sls _.k&Ik=ks a ds okLrfod fodz; ij gqbZ gksA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k es]a tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj fof”k’V :Ik ls dzfed iquLla/kku dh Lohdf`r u ns] fdlh ,slh /kujkf”k dk rqjUr Hkqxrku djsxh] ftlds de gksus dh bDtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l us izekf.kr fd;k gksA ¼5½ ;fn fdlh fu{ksi&fuf/k es a tek jksdM+ rFkk izfrHkwfr;ks a dk ewY; ml /kujkf”k ls vf/kd gks] tks mles a tek gksuh pkfg;s] rks ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l ,slh vfrfjDRk /kujkf”k dks izekf.kr djsxk vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 mDr vfrfjDr /kujkf”k dks ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a LFkkukUrfjr dj ldrh gSA ¼6½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼4½ ;k ¼5½ ds v/khu ,Dtkfeuj yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l }kjk fn;s x;s fdlh izek.k&Ik= dh “kq)rk ds laca/k es a dksbZ fookn mRiUu gks] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 Hkqxrku ;k LFkkukUrj.k djus ds Ik”pkr~ lac) fo’k; dks jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ldrh gS] ftldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA 161&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk m/kkj yh x;h fdlh /kujkf”k ;k ml ij ns; C;kt _.k ds Hkqxrku u djus ;k fdlh O;; dk _.k dh “krksZ a ds vuqlkj Hkqxrku u fd;k tk;] rks jkT; ljdkj] ;fn ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k dk dqdZ mDRk _.k Lo;a mlh ds fn;k gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks dqdZ dj ldrh fd;k tkuk gS vkSj ;fn _.k mlus ugh afn;k gS rks og _.knkrk }kjk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s tkus ij rFkk mlds laca/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Li’Vhdj.k ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ddq Z djsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 95 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 162&164À ¼2½ ,slh dqdhZ ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr] flok; ml inkf/kdkjh ds] ftls jkT; ljdkj ds ,rnFk Z fu;qDr fd;k gks] dqdZ dh x;h fuf/k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds laca/k es a fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dk;oZ kgh u djsxk] fdUrq og inkf/kdkjh mlds laca/k es a ,sls leLr dk; Z dj ldrk gS] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh] inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh us ml n”kk es a fd;s gksrs] ;fn ,slh dqdhZ u gqbZ gksrh vkSj vkxe dk mi;ksx cdk;kas] muds lEiw.kZ C;kt rFkk muds laca/k es a ns; O;; vkSj dqdhZ ds rFkk ijorhZ dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds dkj.k gq, leLr O;;ks a ds “kks/ku ds fufeRr dj ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dqdhZ ls dksbZ ,slk _.k u rks ekjk tk;xk vkSj u mldk mi _.k ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko gh iM+xs k] ftlds fy;s dqdZ fuf/k ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx fof/k ds vuqlkj igy s ca/kd jgk gks vkSj ,sls leLr ifjO;;ks a dk Hkqxrku fuf/k ds vkxe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ls fd;k tk;xk] blds iwoZ fd vkxe ds fdlh Hkkx dk mi;ksx ml nkf;Ro ds “kks/ku es a fd;k tk;] ftlds laca/k es a dqdhZ gqbZ FkhA 162&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s tkus okys _.k&Ik= ,sls vkdkj Ik= _.k&Ik=ks a ds vkdkj&Ik= es a gksxa s] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdr` ls le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr djsA ¼2½ fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= dk] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr` vkdkj&Ik= es a gks] xzghrk ,slh “krksZ a ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr djsxh] vius _.k&Ik= ds fofue; es a dksbZ ,slk _.k&Ik= izkIr dj ldrk gS tks vU; izdkj ls vf/kd`r vkdkj&Ik= es a gksA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk bl v/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k izR;sd _.k&Ik= Ik`’Bkadu }kjk gLrkarj.kh; gksxkA ¼4½ mDr fdUgha _.k&Ik=ks a }kjk lqjf{kr /kujkf”k;ks a dh izkfIr dk rFkk mlds laca/k es a okn izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj rRle;d _.k&Ik= x`ghrk es a fufgr gksxk vkSj bl laca/k es a bl ckr ds fy;s dksbZ vf/keku izkIr u gksxk fd ,sls _.k&Ik=ks a es a ls dqN nwljks a ls igy s ds fnukadks a ds gSaA 163&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik=ks a ls layXu leLr dwiuks a _.k&Ik=ks a ds layXu ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds lHkkifr vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj dwiuks a ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds lHkkifr vkSj gksxa s vkSj ,sls gLrk{kj fdlh ;kaf=d jhfr }kjk fpf=r fd;s tk ldrs gSa] fyFkks ls fy[ks tk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ldrs gSa ;k eqnzkafdr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA gLrk{kj gksxa sA 164&& bafM;u daVªSDV ,sDV] 1872 dh /kkjk 45 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh & nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ks a dks la;qDr :Ik ls tkjh fd, x, _.k Ik= ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k dksbZ _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ks a dks la;qDr :Ik ls ns; gks vkSj mues a ls nksuks a dh ;k fdlh ,d dh e`R;q gks tk;s rks mDr _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr ,sls O;fDr;ks a ds mRrjthoh dks vFkok mRrjthfo;ks a dks ns; gksxh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk es a nh gqbZ fdlh ckr dk e`r O;fDr ds fdlh fof/kd izfrfuf/k }kjk mDr mRrjthoh ;k mRrjthfo;ks a ds fo#) izLrqr fd;s x;s nkos ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko u iM+xs kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 96 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 165À ¼2½ ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHkwfr ds la;qDr x`ghrk gks]a rks tc rd ,sls O;fDr;ks a es a ls fdlh nwljs O;fDr }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks dksbZ izfrdwy uksfVl u fn;k x;k gks] ,sls _.k&Ik= ;k izfrHwkfr ds lEcU/k es a ns; fdlh C;kt ;k ykHkka”k ds fy, mues a ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izHkkodkjh jlhn ns ldrk gSA 165&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&Ik= d s ckjs es a ;g izfrHkwfr;ks a dh f}rh; izfr;ks a dk tkjh fd;k tkukk dgk tk; fd og [kks x;k gS] pqjk fy;k x;k gS] iw.kZr;k ;k va”kr% u’V gks x;k gS] mldk fo#i.k gks x;k gS vFkok og fodr` dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj dksbZ O;fDr ;g nkok djrk gS fd eSa ogha O;fDr gw a ftls [kks u tku s pqjk u fy, tku]s u’V u gks tku]s fo#i.k u gksu s vFkok fodr` u gksu s dh n”kk es a _.k&Ik= n;s gksrk] rks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nds j vkSj _.k&Ik= d s [kks tkus] pqjk;s tkus] fo:i.k gksus vFkok fodr` fd;s tkus] u’V gks tkus ds ckjs es a rFkk viu s nkos d s vkSfpR; dk larks’ktud izek.k izLrrq djd s fuEukafdr d s fy;s vkKk izkIr dj ldrk gS %& ¼d½ ;fn og _.k&Ik=] ftls [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k gqvk] u’V gqvk] fo:i.k gqvk] vFkok fod`r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ 6 o’kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k es a ns; gks] rks &&& ¼1½ mDr _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh gksus rd ml _.k&Ik= ls lEc) C;kt d s Hkqxrku ds fy;s] vkSj ¼2½ izkFkhZ dks ns; _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh dh tkus ds fy;s] ;k ¼[k½ ;fn og _.k&Ik=] ftls [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k x;k] u’V gqvk] fo#i.k gqvk] vFkok fod`r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ 6 o’kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k es a ns; gks] rks && ¼1½ mDr _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr dks tkjh gq;s fcuk gh ml _.k&Ik= ls lEc) C;kt d s Hkqxrku ds fy;s] vkSj ¼2½ izkFkhZ dks] ml fnukad dks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ ftl ij Hkqxrku ns; gksrk gks] mDr _.k&Ik= ij ns; ewy /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku fd;s tkus ds fy;sA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk rc rd u nh tk;xh tc rd fd _.k Ik= ds [kksus] pqjk; s tkus] u’V gks tkus] fo:i.k gks tkus vFkok fod`r fd;s tkus ds ckjs es a ,slh foKfIr tkjh u gks tk; tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj tc rd fd ,slh vof/k lekIr u gks tk; tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fofgr dh tk; vkSj ;g vkKk ml le; rd u nh tk;xh tc rd izkFkhZ ,slh {kfrfuokj.k u ns ns tks [kks;s gq,] pqjk; s x;s ;k u’V gq, _.k&Ik= ds vUrxZr vkxe izkIr leLr O;fDr;ks a ds nkoks a ds laca/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk visf{kr gksA ¼3½ mu _.k&Ik=ks a dh ,d lwph] ftlds laca/k es a mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nh tk;] ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xhA ¼4½ ;fn fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ds laca/k es]a tks iwjk&iwjk [kks;k gqvk] pqjk;k x;k] u’V gqvk] fo#i.k gqvk ;k fod`r fd;k gqvk crk;k x;k gks] /kkjk 168 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 vius nkf;Roks a ls eqDr gksus ds iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; ,slk _.k&Ik= fey tk; rks bl /kkjk ds v/khu mlds laca/k es a nh xbZ vkKk jn~n dj nh tk;xh] fdUrq blls ewy/ku C;kt dk dksbZ ,slk Hkqxrku] tks igy s fd;k tk pqdk gks] okf/kr u gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 97 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 166&167À 166&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh _.k&i=ks adk uohdj.k _.k&Ik= dk vf/kdkjh gksus dk nkok djs eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vkSj vius nkos ds vkSfpR; ds ckjs es a mldk lek/kku djds rFkk izkIr _.k Ik= dks ,slh jhfr ls nsdj vkSj ,slk “kqYd nsdj] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fofgr djs]a ,slk ,d uohdr` _.k&Ik= izkIr dj ldrk gS tks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus okys O;fDr dks ns; gksA ¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ds ckjs es a ftlds uohdj.k ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] vkxe fo’k;d dksbZ fookn izLrqr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh & ¼d½ ;fn fookn ls lEc) fdlh Ik{k dks l{ke {ks=kf/kdkj;qDRk U;k;ky; ls dksbZ ,slk vafre fu.kZ; izkIr gks x;k gks] ftlds }kjk mls ,sls _.ki= dk vf/kdkjh ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gks] ,sls Ik{k ds uke ,d uohd`r _.k&Ik= tkjh dj ldrk gS] ¼[k½ mDr fu.kZ; gksus rd _.k&Ik= dk uohdj.k vLohdkj dj ldrk gS] ;k ¼x½ ,slh tkap ftldh O;oLFkk vkxs dh x;h gS] djus rFkk mlds ifj.kke ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ?kksf’kr dj ldrk gS fd mlds erkuqlkj lEc) Ik{kks a esa ls veqd Ik{k mDr _.k&Ik= dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj ,slh ?kks’k.kk ds rhu ekl dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj ,sls Ik{k ds uke&tc rd fd ml vof/k ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks bl vk”k; dk uksfVl u izkIr gqvk gks fd ,sls _.k&Ik= ds laca/k es a vius vkxe dh LFkkfir djus ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr us l{ke {ks=kf/kdkj;qDr fdlh U;k;y; es a dk;oZ kgh dj nh gSa& ,d uohdr` _.k&Ik= tkjh dj ldrk gSA Li’Vhdj.k & bl mi/kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s in ^^vfUre fu.kZ;** ls rkRi;Z gS ,slk fu.kZ;] ftlds fo#) vihy u dh tk ldrh gks ;k ,slk fu.kZ; ftlds fo#) vihy dh rks tk ldrh gS fdUrq fof/k }kjk vuqKkr dkykof/k ds Hkhrj dh u x;h gksA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V tkap ds iz;kstukFkZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls laiw.kZ lk{; ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] tSlk fd lEc) Ik{k izLrqr djs] Lo;a vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gS ;k ftyk eSftLVªsV ls ;k mlds v/khuLFk fdlh eSftLVªsV ls vfHkfyf[kr djkus dk vuqjks/k dj ldrk gSA lk{; vfHkfyf[kr djus okyk eSftLVªsV ,sls lk{; dk vfHkys[k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izsf’kr djsxkA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk; Z djus okyk dksbZ eSftLVsªV] ;fn og mfpr le>s] rks “kiFk fyok dj lk{; vfHkfyf[kr dj ldrk gSA 167&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 166 ds v/khu fdlh O;fDr ds Ik{k es a dksbZ uohd`r _.k&Ik= Ukohd`r _.k&Ik= ds tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks rks bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s _.k&Ik= ds laca/k es a ;g le>k lEcU/k es a nkf;Ro tk;xk fd og ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk ,sls O;fDr vkSj mlds }kjk rRi”pkr~ vkxe IkzkIr djus okys leLr O;fDr;ks a ds e/; fd;k x;k lafonk gSA ¼2½ ,sls fdlh uohdj.k dk mu vf/kdkjks a ij dksbZ izHkko u gksxk] tks bl izdkj uohdr` _.k&Ik= ds laca/k es a fdlh vU; O;fDr dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fo#) izkIr gksAa 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 98 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 168&170À 168&& ;fn /kkjk 165 ds v/khu _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh dh tk pqdh gks ;k dfri; fLFkfr;ks a ea s ;fn /kkjk 166 ds v/khu dksbZ uohd`r _.k&Ik= ij] ftlds laca/k es a _.k&Ik= dh tkjh eqDRkHkkj fd;k tk pqdk gks ;k ;fn fdlh ,sls _.k&Ik= ij] ftlds laca/k es a _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh fd;s fcuk gh ewy /kujkf”k ykSVkus dh vkKk /kkjk 165 ds v/khu nh tk pqdh gks] ns; ewy/ku Hkqxrku ds fy;s fu;r fnukad dks rRi”pkr~ ykSVk fn;k x;k gks] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ,sls _.k ds laca/k es]a ftlds LFkku ij _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr ;k uohd`r _.k&Ik= bl izdkj tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks ;k ftlds laca/k es a ns; /ku ykSVk;k tk pqdk gks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks& ¼d½ _.k&Ik= dh f}rh; izfr dh n”kk es a /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a fufnZ’V foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls ;k ewy _.k&Ik= ds C;kt ds fiNys Hkqxrku ds fnukad ls 6 o’kZ Ik”pkr~ bues a ls Hkh tks fnukad ijorhZ gks] ¼[k½ uohdr` _.k&Ik= dh n”kk es a mlds tkjh fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls 6 o’kZ O;rhr gks tkus d s Ik”pkr~] vkSj ¼x½ _.k i= dh f}rh; izfr tkjh fd;s fcuk gh ewy/ku dk Hkqxrku djus dh n”kk ea s /kkjk 165 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ea s fufnZ’V foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls 6 o’kZ O;rhr gks tkus d s Ik”pkr~% leLr nkf;Roks a ls eqDr gks tk;sxkA 169&& /kkjk 166 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh uxj vk;Dq r ml /kkjk ds vUrxZr {kfr iwfrZ fdlh fLFkfr ds mRiUu gksus ij & ¼1½ ewy _.k&i= ds v/khu nkok izLrqr djus oky s leLr O;fDR;ks a ds nkoks a ls ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk uxj vk;Dq r ds i{k ea s {kfr&fuokj.k izkIr djus ds Ik”pkr~ tSlk fd og mfpr le>s] ,d uohdr` _.k&i= tkjh dj ldrk gS] ;k ¼2½ tc rd mDr {kfr&fuokj.k u gks tk; s rc rd ,slk uohdr` _.k&i= tkjh djuk vLohd`r dj ldrk gSA 170&& ¼1½ uxj vk;Dq r izR;sd o’kZ ds vUr ea s ,d fooj.k&i= rS;kj djsxk] ftlea s okf’kZd fooj.k&i= uxj fuEukafdr fn[kk;s tk;sxa s %& vk;qDr }kjk r;S kj fd;k tk;sxk ¼d½ fiNy s o’kkZa s ds fy, x;s _.k] ftuds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 mÙkjnk;h gks vkSj ftudk o’kZ vkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ iw.kZr% Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gks] o’kZ ds vkjEHk ea s vnÙk /kujkf”k dk C;kSjk] _.k ysus d s fnuakd rFkk okf’kZd _.k ifjO;;( ¼[k½ o’kZ ea s ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fy, x, _.k rFkk _.k i= yus s ds fnukad rFkk mldh /kujkf”k fo’k;d C;kSjs vkSj okf’kZd _.k ifjO;;( ¼x½ ,sls izR;sd _.k dh n”kk ea]s ftlds fufeÙk fu{ksi fuf/k [kksyh x;h gks] o’kZ ds vUr ea s fu{ksi&fuf/k es a tek /kujkf”k vyx ls fn[kk;h x;h gks( ¼?k½ o’kZ ea s pqdk; s x;s _.k vkSj fdLrks a ea s ;k okf’kZd :Ik ls fudkyh x;h /kujkf”k;ks a }kjk pqdk; s x;s _.kks a dh n”kk ea s ml o’kZ ea s pqdk;h x;h /kujkf”k;ka vkSj o’kZ ds vUr ea s ns; /kujkf”k( ¼³½ mu izfrHkwfr;ks a ds C;kSjs] ftuea s fu{ksi fuf/k;ka yxk;h x;h gks a ;k ftuds fy, os jf{kr gksAa m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 99 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 171&172À ¼2½ ,slk izR;sd fooj.k&i= ¿fuxeÀ2 dh cSBd ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk vkSj ljdkjh xtV ea s izdkf”kr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj bl fooj.k&i= dh ,d&,d izfr jkT; ljdkj rFkk ,Dtkfeuj] yksdy QaM ,dkmUV~l dks Hksth tk;xs hA 171&& jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; d s lHkh ;k fdUgha iz;kstuks a dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj fy, vkSj fo”ks’kr% ,rn~}kjk iznÙk vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij dksbZ izHkko Mkys fcuk fuEukafdr iz;kstuks a ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gS %& ¼d½ bl v/;k; d s v/khu ljdkjh dh Lohdf`r izkIr djus dh izfdz;k( ¼[k½ fu{ksi dh LFkkiuk( ¼x½ fu{ksi fuf/k es a /ku yxkuk( ¼?k½ fu{ksi fuf/k dh okf’kZd tkap vkSj y[s kk&ijh{kk( ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k ds ddq Z djus dh jhfr( vkSj ¼p½ _.k&Ik=ks a dk eqnz.kA v?;k; 9 ¿fuxeÀ2 &dj 172&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, vkSj mlds rFkk ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ds vuqPNsn 285 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 fuEufyf[kr dj yxk;xs h& dj yxk;s tk;sxa s ¼d½ lEifRr dj] ¼[k½ ;a= pkfyr okguks a ls fHkUu okguks a rFkk fdjk; s ij pyus ;k uxj ds Hkhrj j[kh x;h xkfM+;ks a ;k ogka cka/kh tkus okyh ukoks a ij dj] ¼x½ lokjh djus] tksrus] xkM+h [khapus ;k cks> <ksus ds fy, mi;ksx es a yk;s tkus okys Ik”kqvks a ij] dj tc os ¿fuxeÀ2 ds Hkhrj j[k s tk;Aa ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V djks a ds vfrfjDr ¿fuxeÀ2 bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, rFkk mlds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr djks a es a ls dksbZ Hkh dj yxk ldrh gSA ¼d½ O;kikjks]a vkthfodkvks a vkSj O;olk;kas rFkk lkotZfud ;k futh fu;qfDr gksus ij dj] ¼[k½ ¿***À1 ¼x½ ¿***À1 ¼?k½ ¿***À1 ¼³½ uxj ds Hkhrj j[k s x;s dRq rks a ij dj] ¼p½ ifjo`f) dj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1991 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudky s x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 100 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 173À ¼N½ uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr vpy lia fRr ds gLrkUrj.k y[s kks a ij dj] ¼t½ lekpkj&Ik=ks a es a izdkf”kr foKkiuks a ls fHkUu foKkiuks a ij dj] ¼>½ izs{kkx`gks a ij dj] ¼´½ ¿***À1 ¿***À1 ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj mlds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fu;ekoyh vkSj mifof/k;kas d s vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;axs s vkSj yxk; s tk;asxsA ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr dksbZ ,slk dj yxkus dk izkf/kdkj u nsxh] ftls Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ds v/khu jkT; fo/kku eaMy dks jkT; esa yxkus dk vf/kdkj ugha g S % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ dj ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds izkjEHk es a Bhd iwoZ uxj es a lfEefyr fdlh {ks= es a fof/kr% yxk;k tk jgk Fkk rks ,slk dj dk yxk;k tkuk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;k tkuk tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gS tc rd fd laln blds foijhr dksbZ micU/k u cuk;sA Lkia fRr&dj 173&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s laifRr&dj esa LkEifRr&dj yxk;s tk fuEufyf[kr dj lfEefyr gksxa s] tks vkxs O;ofLFkr vioknks]a ifjlhekvks a vkSj “krksa Z ds v/khu ldsaxsA jgrs gq, uxj es a Hkouksa ;k Hkwfe;ks a ij yxk; s tk;sxa s %& ¼d½ lkekU;&dj] tks ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 ,slk fu/kkZfjr djs] vkauqdzfed en ls vkjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gS] ¼[k½ ty&dj] ¼x½ ty fuLlkj.k dj tks mu {ks=ks a es a yxk;k tk ldsxk tgka ¿fuxeÀ2 us ukyks a dh iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh gks] ¼?k½ ,sls {ks=ks a es a LoPNrk dj tgka ¿fuxeÀ2 laMklkas] ew=ky;ks a vkSj uydwiks a ls eyew= vkSj nwf’kr inkFkZ bdV~Vk djus] gVkus rFkk mudk fuLrkj.k djus dk dk;&Z Hkkj ogu djrh gSA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cukbZ x;h fu;ekoyh es a Li’V :Ik ls dh vU; o;oLFkk dks NksM+dj ;s dj ;Fkk&fLFkfr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds okf’kZd ewY; ij yxk; s tk;asxs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd laifRr&djks a dk ;ksx fdlh Hkh n”kk es a Hkou ;k Hkwfe ;k nksuks a gh] ftls ij mDr dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a ds okf’kZd ewY; ds 15 izfr”kr ls de vkSj 25 izfr”kr ls vf/kd u gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] 1991 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 8 }kjk fudky s x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 101 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 174&175À 174&& Okkf’kZd ewY; ls rkRi;Z gS&& Okkf’kZd ewY; dh ifjHkk’kk ¿¼d½ jsyos LVs”kuksa] dkystks]a Ldwyksa] Nk=koklks]a dkj[kkuksa] okf.kfT;d Hkouks a vkSj vU; vukokfld Hkouksa dh n”kk es]a fu;e }kjk fuf”pr dh x;h nj ls ewY;kid’kZ.k O;; ?kVkus d s Ik”pkr ~ Hkou fuekZ.k dh oreZ ku vueq kfur ykxr vkSj mlls layXu Hkwfe ds vueq kfur ewY; dks tksM+dj fudkyh x;h /kujkf”k dk 5 izfr”kr ls vU;wu Hkkx] ftls ,rnFkZ cuk;s x;s fu;e }kjk] fuf”pr fd;k tk;xk vkSjÀ1 ¼[k½ ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n”kk es]a tks [kaM ¼d½ ds micU/kks a ds vUrxZr u vkrh gks] og lEiw.kZ okf’kZd fdjk;k] ftl ij mles a fLFkr miLdj ;k ;a=kfn dks NksM+dj ,slk Hkou ;k ,slh Hkwfe okLro es a mBkbZ xbZ gks ;k ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou u mBk;k x;k gks ;k dj&fu/kkZjd izkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a mls ,sls fdjk;s ij mBk;k x;k gks] tks mlds mfpr fdjk; s dh /kujkf”k ls de gks] rks og lEiw.kZ okf’kZd fdjk;k] ftlds laca/k esa mfpr :Ik ls ;g vk”kk dh tk; fd og mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ij o’kZ&izfro’kZ fey ldrk gS % fdUr q izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mi;qZDr jhfr ls fglkc yxku s ij ¿fuxeÀ2 dh jk; es a fdlh vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr d s dkj.k fdlh Hkou dk okf’kZd ewY; vR;f/kd gksrk gks rks ¿fuxeÀ2 okf’kZd ewY; d s :Ik es a dksbZ ,slh de /kujkf”k Hkh fuf”pr dj ldrh gS tks mls U;k;laxr izrhr gks % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 ,slk ladYi djs rks Lokeh }kjk v/;kflr Hkouks a rFkk Hkwfe dh n”kk es a okf’kZd ewY; lEifRr dj ds fu/kkZj.k ds iz;kstuukFkZ] bl /kkjk ds v/khu vU;Fkk fuf”pr ewY; ls 25 izfr”kr de le>k tk;xkA ¿175&& /kkjk 173 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu dj bl fucZU/ku ds Tky&dj yxkus ij v/khu jgrs gq, yxk;k tk;xk fd fuEufyf[kr ij ,slk dj u yxk;k tk;] && izfrcU/k ¼1½ fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij ftldk mi;ksx ,dek= d`f’k iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gks] tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk ,sls iz;kstuks a ds fy, ty lEHkfjr u fd;k tk;] ;k ¼2½ fdlh ,sls Hkw&[k.M ;k Hkou ij ftldk okf’kZd ewY; rhu lkS lkB #I;s ls vf/kd u gks vksj ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk ty lEHkfjr u fd;k tkrk gks] ;k ¼3½ fdlh ,sls Hkw&[k.M ;k Hkou ij ftldk dksbZ Hkkx fudVre cEck ;k vU; ty&dy ls tgka ij turk dks ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk ty miyC/k djk;k tkrk gks] ml uxj d s fy, fofgr v/kZ O;kl ds Hkhrj u gksA Li’Vhdj.k&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s] &&& ¼d½ ^Hkou* es a mldk vgkrk ¼;fn dksbZ gks]½ vkSj] tgka ,d gh lkekU; vgkrs es a vusd Hkou gks]a ogka ,sls leLr Hkou vkSj lkekU; vgkrk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ¼[k½ ^Hkw&[k.M* dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls Hkwfe ds [kUM ls gS tks fdlh ,dy v/;klh }kjk ;k vusd v/;kfl;ks a }kjk lekU; :Ik ls ?k`r gks ftldk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx fdlh nwljs Hkkx ls fdlh vU; v/;klh ;k v/;kfl;ks a dh Hkwfe ;k lkoZtfud lEifRr ds }kjk iw.kZr;k Ik`Fkdd`r u gksAÀ3 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 10] 1978 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 102 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 176&178À 176&& ty&dj] ty fuLlkj.k dj vkSj LoPNrk dj ls gksus okyh vk; rFkk ,slh Tky&dyks a vkSj ty vU; leLr vk; dks] tks ty&dyksa] tyfuLlk.k dk;ka]sZ ukfy;ks a rFkk laMklkas] ew=ky;ks a vkSj fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk;ksZ a ls gksus okyh vk; dks eydwiks a ls bDV~Bk fd;s x;s ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf’kr inkFkksZ a vkSj ,sls inkFkks aZ ds fuLrkj.k ls ,d= djuk rFkk ^^lyts Qkeks*a* ls gksrh gks] ,d= fd;k tk;xk vkSj mls mDr ty&dyksa vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k dk;ksZ a ds fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] foLrkj vkSj lq/kkj ds laca/k es a vkSj laMklkas] ew=ky;ks a rFkk eydwiks a ls ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf’kr inkFkZ bdV~Bk djus] gVkus vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k djus ds laca/k es]a ftlds vUrxZr lyst QkeksZ a dk la/kkj.k Hkh gS] gksus okys O;;ks a dks iwjk djus d s fy, [kpZ fd;k tk;xkA 177&& LkkekU; dj uxj es a fLFkr lHkh Hkouks a vkSj Hkwfe;ks a ij yxk;k tk;xk] fdu Hkw&x`gkfn ij flok;& lkekU; dj vkjksfir fd;k tk;xk ¼d½ mu Hkouks a vkSj Hkwfe;ks a ds] tks ,dek= e`rdksa ds fuLrkj.k ls lac) iz;kstuks a ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrh gks]a ¼[k½ mu Hkouks a vkSj Hkwfe;ks a ;k muds ,sls Hkkx ds] tks dsoy lkoZtfud mikluk ;k nkuksnRr ds iz;kstu ds fy;s v/;klu es a gks]a ¿¼x½ Hkou] tks ,dek= Ldwy vkSj dkystks a ds :Ik e sa iz;qDr gksrs gSa rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo es a gks(À4 ¼?k½ ,fU”k;UV ekuqesUV fiztos”Z ku ,sDV] 1904 esa ikfjHkkf’kr izkphu Lekjdksa ds fdUrq ,sls fdlh Lekjd ds laca/k es a jkT; ljdkj ds fn;s gq;s fdlh vkns”k ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ¿¼³½ fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds] ftldk okf’kZd ewY; rhu lkS lkB #Ik;s ;k blls de gks] izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mlds Lokeh dk mlh uxj esa dksbZ vU; Hkou ;k Hkwfe u gks ¿vkSj ¿fuxeÀ3 dh eq[; ;k “kk[kk lhcj ykbu ls rhl ehVj ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkou dh fLFkfr esa vxzrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mlesa ¶y”k dh O;oLFkk lfgr “kkSpky; gksÀ2] vkSjÀ1 ¼p½ ^^Hkkjr ds lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ d s micU/k tgka ykxw gkrs s gks a mUga s NksM+ dj Hkou rFkk Hkwfe] tks Hkkjr ds la?k es a fufgr gksAa 178&& ¼1½ tc fdlh o’kZ dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe fujUrj uCcs ;k blls vf/kd fnuks a vu/;klu ds dkj.k NwV rd [kkyh jgh gks vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyrk jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml o’kZ ds izR;sd laifRr dj es a mRkuh NwV ns nsxk ;k mls okil dj nsxk] tks mrus fnuks a ds vuqikr es a gks] ftrus fnuks a rd mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh jgh gks vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyk gksA ¼2½ ;fn fdlh Hkou es a vyx&vyx y?kq x`g gks a vkSj muesa s ls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd Åij mfYyf[kr fdlh vof/k rd [kkyh jgk gks] vkSj mlls fdjk;k u feyk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd dj ;k fdLr ds ,sls Hkkx ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ dks NwV ns ldrk gS ;k mls okil dj ldrk gS] tks fofgr fd;k tk; % 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 10] 1978 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 12 }kjk vUrfoZ’V vkSj vf/klwpuk la- 4241 ch@11&6&77& 391@77 vf/k@59 fnukad 28 Qjojh] 1979 ds vUrxZr 1 ekp Z 1979 ls vUrfoZ’V le>k tk;xkA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 19 o’kZ 2002 dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 103 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 177&179À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml le; rd dksbZ NwV u nh tk;xh tc rd ¿fuxeÀ1 dks bl ckr dk fyf[kr uksfVl u ns fn;k x;k gks fd Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh gS vkSj mlls dksbZ fdjk;k ugha fey jgk gS] vkSj ,slk uksfVl nsus ds fnu ls iwoZ dh fdlh vof/k ds fy, dksbZ NwV ;k okilh izHkkoh u gksxhA ¼3½ mu rF;ksa dks] ftuds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr bl /kkjk ds v/khu mi”ke izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gks] izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj Lo;a mlh ij gksxkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe [kkyh u le>h tk;xs h ;fn og vkeksn&izeksn ds LFkku ;k uxj x`g ;k xzkE;x`g ds :Ik es a la/kkfjr dh tkrh gks vFkok ;g u le>k tk;xs k fd mlls fdjk;k ugha fey jgk gS ;fn mls fdlh ,sls fdjk;ns kj ;k dk”rdkj ds ikl NksM+ fn;k x;k gks] ftls mlds fujUrj v/;klu dk vf/kdkj gks] pkgs og mlds okLrfod v/;klu es a gks ;k u gksA 179&& ¼1½ vU;Fkk fofgr dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe;ksaa ds okf’kZd Okkf’kZd ewY; ij yxk;s ewY; ij izR;sd dj ¼tks ty&fuLrkj.k dj ;k LoPNrk&dj ls fHkUu gks½ izkFkfed :Ik ls tkus oky s dfri; lEifRrdjks a ds fy, ml lEifRr ds] ftl ij mDr dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a okLrfod v/;klh ij yxk;k izkFkfed mRrjnkf;Ro tk;xk] ;fn og mDr Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe;ks a dk lOkeh gks] ;k mlus mUgas dsUnh; ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ls Hkou lEcU/kh iV~Vs ij ;k vU; IkV~Vs ij ;k fdlh O;fDRk ls Hkou laca/kh iV~Vs ij fy;k gksA ¼2½ fdlh vU; n”kk es a dj izFker% fuEufyf[kr :Ik ls yxk;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ ;fn lEifRr fdjk; s ij mBkbZ xbZ gks rks iV~Vk nkrk ls] ¼[k½ ;fn lEifRr f”kdeh iV~Vs ij nh xbZ gks rks ofj’B iV~Vknkrk ls] ¼x½ ;fn lEifRr fdjk; s ij ugha mBkbZ xbZ gks rks ml O;fDr ls] ftles a mls fdjk; s ij mBkus dk vf/kdkj fufgr gksA ¼3½ izFker% nsunkj O;fDr ls dksbZ ,slh /kujkf”k] tks mles a mDr dj ds :Ik es a izkIr gks] olwy u gksus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mu Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe;ks a ds] ftuds laca/k es a og ns; gks] fdlh Hkkx ds v/;klh ls ml dj dk ,slk Hkkx olwy dj ldrk gS] tks ns; dj dh lEiw.kZ /kujkf”k ds ml vuqikr es a gks tks mDr v/;klh }kjk ns; okf’kZd fdjk; s dh /kujkf”k es a rFkk mDr iwjs Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds lEcU/k es a ns; dqy fdjk;s dh /kujkf”k ;k izek.khd`r dj fu/kkZfjr lwph es a mlds fdjk;s d s ewY; dh dqy /kujkf”k es a gksA ¼4½ ;fn dksbZ v/;klh dksbZ ,slk Hkqxrku djs] ftlds fy, iwokZDr micU/kks a ds v/khu og izFker% nsunkj ugha gS rks fdlh foijhr lafonk ds u gksus ij izFker% nsunkj O;fDr ls mDr /kujkf”k dh HkjikbZ ikus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 104 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 180&182À 180&& ¼1½ Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe;ks a ds okf’kZd ewY; ij ty&fuLrkj.k dj ;k LoPNrk&dj ,sls vU; djks a ds Hkqxrku ml lEifRr ds] ftl ij os dj fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a okLrfod v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk;saxs% dk nkf;Ro fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh lEifRr ,d ls vf/kd v/;kfl;ks a dks fdjk;s ij mBkbZ xbZ gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g fodYi izkIr gksxk fd og okLrfod v/;kfl;ks a ds ctk; iV~Vknkrk ls dj olwy djsA ¼2½ dksbZ iV~Vknkrk] ftles a mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu dj olwy fd;k x;k gks] fdlh foijhr lafonk ds u gksus ij mDr dj dh /kujkf”k fdUgha ;k lHkh okLrfod v/;kfl;ks a ls olwy dj ldrk gSA 181&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds lEcU/k es a ns; ekyxqtkjh] ;fn LkEifRr&dj mu Hkw& dksbZ gks] dk igys Hkqxrku dj fn;s tkus ds izfrcU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl vf/kfu;e ds x`gkfn ij] ftu ij os fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gks]a v/khu ml Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k es a ns; laifRr&dj] jkT; ljdkj ls lh/ks fy;s x;s fdlh izFke Hkkj gksxk Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n”kk es]a mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe es a mu djks a ds nsunkj O;fDr ds LoRo ij rFkk mDr Hkou ds Hkhrj ;k Hkwfe es a fLFkr pyLkEifRr ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftldk og Lokeh gks vkSj fdlh vU; Hkou ;k Hkwfe dh n”kk es a mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe ij] tks ml O;fDr dh gks] tks ,sls djks a dk nsunkj gS] loZizFke Hkkj gksxkA Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk es a “kCn ^^laifRr&dj** ds laca/kks a es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlds vUrxZr ,sls O;; dks] tks fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks lEHkj.k fd;s x;s ty ds dkj.k ns; gksa vkSj fu;ekoyh es a fufnZ’V lEifRr&dj dh olwyh ij gksus okys O;; vk tkrs gSaAa ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mRiUu fdlh Hkkj dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s izLrqr ckn dh fdlh fMdzh es a U;k;ky; ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd ns; /kujkf”k ij okn izLrqr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls mldh olwyh ds fnukad rd ml C;kt dh nj ls] tks U;k;ky; dks U;k;laxr izrhr gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 dks C;kt fn;k tk; vkSj ,sls C;kt rFkk ,sls Hkkj dks dk;kfZUor djus ds laca/k es a gksus okyk O;;] ftles a okn O;; vkSj mDr fMxzh ds v/khu lEc) Hkw&x`gkfn ;k py lEifRr dh fcdzh ij gksus okyk O;; Hkh lfEefyr gS] mi;qZDr ckrks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s ns; /kujkf”k lfgr ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn vkSj py lEifRr ij izFke Hkkj gksxk vkSj U;k;ky; ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd fcdzh dh vk; es a ls mDr /kujkf”k;ks a dk Hkqxrku ¿fuxeÀ1 dks dj fn;k tk;A Okkguks a vkSj ukoks a rFkk Ik”kqvks a ij dj 182&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dksbZ dj Okkguks a vkSj ukoks a rFkk mu njks a ls Åaph njks a ij u yxk;k tk;xk] tks jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij ,rnFk]Z Ik”kqvks a ij dj ;FkkfLFkfr] okguks a vkSj ukoks a vFkok Ik”kqvks a ds laca/k es afu;eks a }kjk fufnZ’V djsA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 o’kZ&izfro’kZ /kkjk 148 ds vuqlkj og njs a fu/kkZfjr djsxh] ftuds vuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V dj yxk;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 105 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 183À ¼3½ fdlh ,sls okgu uko ;k Ik”kq ds laca/k es]a tks uxj dh lhekvks a ds ckgj j[kk x;k gks] fdUrq tks fu;fer :Ik ls mu lhekvks a ds Hkhrj iz;qDr gksrk gks] ;g le>k tk;xk fd og uxj es a iz;ksx ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA 183&& ¼1½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu dj fuEufyf[kr ds /kkjk 172 ea s mfYyf[kr laca/k es a u yxk;k tk ldsxk& dfri; djks a ls eqfDRk ¼d½ okgu vkSj ukos]a tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks]a ¼[k½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds micU/k tgka ykxw gksrs gks]a mls NksM+dj okgu vkSj ukos]a tks Hkkjr ds la?k es a fufgr gksAa ¼x½ Hkkjr ds la?k esa lfEefyr fdlh jkT; es a fufgr okgu vkSj ukos]a tks dsoy lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrh gks a rFkk ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ u rks os iz;qDr gksrh gks a vkSj u ,rnFkZ mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks] ¼?k½ okgu vkSj ukos]a tks dsoy ?kk;yksa] chekjks a ;k e`rdks a dks fu%”kqYd ykus y s tkus d s fy, vfHkisrz gks]a ¼³½ cPpks a ds isjkEcqyVs j vkSj rhu ifg;s dh lkbfdys]a ¼p½ okgu ;k ukos]a ftUgs a okguks a ;k ukoks a ds okLrfod O;kikjh dsoy fodz; ds iz;kstukFkZ vius ikl j[krs gks a vkSj tks iz;qDr u gksrh gksAa ¼2½ /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu dj fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k es a u yxk;k tk ldsxk &&& ¼d½ Ik”k]q tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds gks]a ¼[k½ Hkkjr ds la?k es a fufgr Ik”kq tc ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 285 ds [kaM ¼2½ d s micU/k ykxw u gksrs gks]a ¼x½ Hkkjr ds la?k es a lfEefyr fdlh jkT; es a fufgr Ik”kq tks dsoy lkoZtfud iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrs gks a rFkk ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ u rks o s Ikz;qDr gksrs gks a vkSj u ,rnFkZ mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gksA ¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu bl vk”k; dk dksbZ iz”u mB [kM+k gks fd Hkkjr ds la?k ;k mles a lfEefyr fdlh jkT; es a fufgr dksbZ okgu] uko ;k Ik”kq ykHk ds iz;kstukFkZ iz;qDr gksrk gS ;k ugha] vFkok ,rnFk Z mldk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gS ;k105ugh arks mldk fu.kZ; jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k tk;xs k vkSj bl lEcU/k es a jkT; ljdkj dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 106 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 184&188À vU; dj 184&& Ikfjo`f)&dj ls rkRi;Z og dj gS] tks fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds ewY; dh o`f) ij Ikfjo`f)&dj fy;k tk; rks v/;k; 14 ds v/khu izo`Rr fdlh ;kstuk es a lfEefyr gks] fdUrq mlds fu’iknu ds fy;s okLro es a visf{kr u gks vFkok ,slh fdlh Hkwfe ds ewY; dh o`f) ij] tks mDr ;kstuk dh lhek ds ik”oZ es a gks vkSj mlds ,d pkSFkkbZ ehy ds Hkhrj gks] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr ik”oZorhZ Hkwfe uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA 185&& Ikfjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k /kkjk 187 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lkoZtfud Ikfjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fnukad dks mDr Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; vkSj v/;k; 14 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds vfUre :Ik ls foKkfir fd;s tkus ds fnukad dks ;k mlds Bhd iwoZ ds fnukad ij mDr Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; ds vUrj dh /kujkf”k ds vk/ks d s cjkcj gksxh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fglkc yxkus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, Hkwfe lc Hkouks a ls jfgr le>h tk;xhA 186&& Tkgka ¿fuxeÀ1 us /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼p½ es a mfYyf[kr dj Ikfjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k vkjksfir fd;k gS] /kkjk 184 es a mfYyf[kr Hkwfe dk izR;sd Lokeh ;k dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] ftldk mDr Hkwfe ds ewY; dh o`f) ds laca/k esa dks Z LoRo gks] vkxs O;ofLFkr jhfr ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dks mruk ifjo`f) dj vnk djsxk] ftruk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr djsA 187&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk og fnukad ?kksf’kr djsxh] Ikfjo`f)&dj yxk;s tkus ftl ij ;kstuk iw.kZ gqbZ le>h tk;xhA dh uksfVl ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a ?kksf’kr ;kstuk iw.kZ gksus ds ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 ds bl vfHkizk; dk ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk fd og ,d fufnZ’V fnukad ls ifjo`f)&dj yxkuk pkgrk gSA 188&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds ,d ekl ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh ifjo`f) dj dk fu/kkZj.k Hkh le; lEc) O;fDr }kjk ns; ifjo`f)&dj dh /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr djsxk vkSj ml O;fDr dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk] ftles a dj dh /kujkf”k vkSj fdLrks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a rFkk fnukad tc dj dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk vkSj ,sls vU; fooj.kks a dk] tks vko”;d gks]a mYys[k fd;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu/kkZj.k dk uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] ,slk uksfVl rkehy fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ,d ekl ds Hkhrj mDRk fu/kkZj.k ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ds le{k vkifRr izLrqr dj ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ Hkh dksbZ vkifRr Lohdkj dh tk ldrk gS ;fn mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a vfHkfn’V dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ;k mldh milfefr dk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd vkifRr ,sls dkj.kks a ls izLrqr u dh tk ldh Fkh] tks vkifRrdrkZ ds o”k ds ckgj FkAs ¼3½ vkifRrdrkZ dks lquokbZ dk volj fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ;k ,rnFkZ fu;qDr mldh milfefr vkifRr dk fu.kZ; djsxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ og dj fu/kkZj.k dh Ik`f’V dj ldrh gS] mldk ifj’dkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls jn~n dj ldrh gSA ¼4½ ;fn og O;fDr] ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu/kkZj.k dk uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkifRr izLrqr ugha djrk rks dj fu/kkZj.k dh vkKk fu”pk;d gksxh vkSj ml ij fdlh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k es a dksbZ vk{ksi ugha fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 107 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 189&192À 189&& ¼1½ ifjo`f)&dj dk nsunkj dksbZ O;fDr] ;fn og pkgs] rks ¿fuxeÀ2 dks Ikfjo`f) dj dk Hkqxrku mldk Hkqxrku djus ds ctk; ¿fuxeÀ2 ds lkFk bl vk”k; dk ,d vuqcU/k fu’ikfnr dj djus ds lEcU/k es a fodYi ldrk gS fd og bl “krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd og izfro’kZ 6 izfr”kr dh nj ls C;kt dh fujUrj vnk;xh djrk jgsxk] Hkwfe es a vius LoRo ij ,d Hkkj ds :Ik es a mDr Hkqxrku dks cdk;k j[kxs kA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu fodYi dk iz;ksx fd;k gks] fdlh Hkh le; /kkjk 188 ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dj dh /kujkf”k dh vnk;xh dj ldrk gS] fdUrq mls vius bl vfHkizk; dk 6 ekl dk uksfVl nsuk gksxkA 90&& Ikfjo`f)&dj dh cdk;k dh olwyh v/;k; 21 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ls dh Ikfjo`f)&dj dh cdk;k tk;xhA /kujkf”k dh olwyh 191&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 us /kkjk 172 ds [kaM ¼N½ es a fufnZ’V dj yxk;k gks rks vpy lEifÙk gLrkUrj.k vpy lEifRr ds fdlh gLrkUrj.k ys[k ij bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 }kjk yxk;k x;k ds y[s kks a ij dj “kqYd uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr vpy lEifRr dh n”kk es a ¿izfrQy dh /kujkf”k ;k ewY; ij] ftlds vfHkns”k es a mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu “kqYd dh x.kuk dh tk;À1] 2 izfr”kr ds fglkc ls c<+k fn;k tk;xkA ¼2½ mDr o`f) ds QyLo:Ik mxkgh xbZ leLr /kujkf”k] izklfaxd O;;ks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a ds ?kVkus ds Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj }kjk ¿fuxeÀ2 dks ml jhfr ls vnk dh tk;xh] tks fu;ekas }kjk fofgr dh tk;A ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 dh /kkjk 27 bl izdkj Ik<+h tk,xh rFkk mldk vFk Z bl izdkj yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a mles a fufnZ’V C;ksjs fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k es a Ik`Fkd&Ik`Fkd nsuk mlds }kjk fof”k’V :i ls visf{kr gks]a && ¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr laifRr] vkSj ¼[k½ uxj ds ckgj fLFkr laifRrA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, bafM;u LVkEi ,sDV] 1899 dh /kkjk 64 dks bl izdkj Ik<+k tk;xs k vkSj mldk vFk Z bl izdkj yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a mles a ¿fuxeÀ2 vkSj jkT; ljdkj nksuks a gh dks fufnZ’V fd;k x;k gksA 192&& Tkgka ¿fuxeÀ2 us /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼t½ es a mfYyf[kr dj foKkiuks a ij dj vkjksfir fd;k gS izR;sd O;fDr tks fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] fnoky] r[rh ;k <kps ij ;k mlds Åij dksbZ foKkiu yxkrk] iznf”kZr djrk] fpidrk ;k j[krk gS] vFkok tks fdlh Hkh LFkku es a pkgs og lkoZtfud gks ;k futh] fdlh Hkh jhfr ls loZlk/kkj.k ds lEeq[k dksbZ foKkiu iznf”kZr djrk gS bl izdkj yxk, x;s] iznf”kZr fd;s] fpidk;s x;s] dk;e j[k s x;s vFkok lkoZtfud :Ik es a iznf”kZr fd;s x;s] izR;sd foKkiu ds fy;s ,slh njks a ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,slh eqfDr;ks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ftudh O;oLFkk bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds vUrxZr cuk; s x;s fu;eks a dh dbZ gks] yxk; s x;s dj dk “kks/ku djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds foKkiu ;k uksfVl ij dksbZ dj ugha yxk;k tk;xk& ¼d½ lkoZtfud lHkkvks a dk ;k] ¼[k½ fdlh fo/kkf;dk laLFkk ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fuokZpu dk] ;k ¼x½ mDr fuokZpu ds laca/k es a mEehnokjh dk] ;g Hkh izfrcU/k gksxk fd ;g dj fdlh ,sls foKkiu ij u yxk;k tk;xk tks vkdk”k fpUg u gks vkSj tks && 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 108 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 193À ¼d½ fdlh Hkou dh f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj iznf”kZr fd;k tk;] ;k ¼[k½ ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Hkhrj fd;s tkus okys O;kikj ;k O;olk; ds ckjs es a gks] ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks ;k ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k muds Hkhrj lkeku dh fdlh fcdzh ;k mldks fdjk;s ij nsus ds ckjs es a gks ;k mlesa ;k mlds Hkhrj gksus okyh fdlh fcdzh] euksjatu ;k cSBd ds ckjs es a gks] ;k ¼x½ ,slh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou ds uke ds ckjs es a gks] ftl ij vFkok ftlds Åij foKkiu iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks ;k ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh vFkok v/;k;h ds uke ds ckjs es a gks] ;k ¼?k½ fdlh jsyos iz”kklu ds dkjksckj es a gks] ;k ¼³½ fdlh jsyos LVs”ku ds Hkhrj ;k jsyos iz”kklu dh fdlh nhoky ;k fdlh vU; lEifRr ij&flpk; ,slh nhoky ;k lEifRr dh lrg ds fdlh Hkkx ds] tks fdlh lM+d ds lkeus iM+rh gks] iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gksA Li’Vhdj.k 1& bl /kkjk es a “kCn ^^<kapk** ds vUrxZr ifg;snkj ,slk lpy cksMZ Hkh gksxk ftldk iz;ksx foKkiu vFkok foKkiu ds lk/ku ds :i es a fd;k tkrk gksA Li’Vhdj.k 2&bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s “kCn ^^lkotZfud LFkku** dk rkRi;Z gS dksbZ ,slk LFkku] tks turk ds iz;ksx rFkk vkeksn&izeksn ds fy;s miyC/k gks pkgs og turk }kjk okLro es a iz;ksx ;k mi;ksx es a yk;k tkrk gks ;k u yk;k tkrk gksA 193&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk /kkjk 192 ds v/khu dj dk yxk;k tkuk fu/kkZfjr fd;s Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh tkus d s Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr vuqefr fcuk uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk foKkiuks a dk izfr’ks/k nhoky] foKkIku&Qyu ;k <kaps ij dksbZ Hkh foKkiu u yxk;k tk;xk] u iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xk] u fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk tk;xk vkSj u fdlh LFkku es]a fdlh Hkh <ax ls iznf”kZr fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vuqefr u nsxk ;fn % ¼d½ mDr foKkiu /kkjk 541 ds ¿[kaM ¼48½À1 ds v/khu egikfydk }kjk cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djrk gks] ;k ¼[k½ foKkiu ds laca/k es a ns; dj dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gksA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh ,sls foKkiu ds laca/k es]a ftl ij foKkiu dj yx ldrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vof/k ds fy, vuqefr iznku djsx] ftlls dj dk Hkqxrku laca/k j[krk gks] vkSj ,slh vuqefr nsus ds fufeRr dksbZ “kqYd u fy;k tk;xk( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds micU/k fdlh jsyos iz”kklu ds dkjksckj laca/kh foKkiu ij ;k ,sls foKkiu ij ykxw u gkssaxs] tks fdlh jsyos dEiuh ds Hkw&x`gkfn ij yxk;k x;k gks] iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gks] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gksA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 109 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 194&196À 194&& /kkjk 193 ds v/khu nh x;h vuqefr fuEufyf[kr n”kkvks a es a “kwU; gksxh] dfri; n”kkvks a es a eq[; vFkkZr~ && uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqefr dk “kwU; gksuk ¼d½ ;fn foKkiu /kkjk 541 ds [kaM ¿¼48½À1 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk fufeZr fdlh mifof/k dk mYya?ku djrk gks] ¼[k½ ;fn foKkiu es a dksbZ ifjo)Zu fd;k x;k gks] flok; ml n”kk es a tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kuqlkj mls lqjf{kr j[kus d s iz;kstu ls ,slk fd;k tk;A ¼x½ ;fn foKkiu vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx es a dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu fd;k tk;] ¼?k½ ;fn foKkiu vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx nq?kZVuk ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; izdkj ls fxj tk;] ¼³½ ;fn ml Hkou] nhoky ;k <kaps es]a ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks] dksbZ ifjo)Zzu ;k ifjorZu fd;k tk; vkSj ,slk ifjo)Zu ;k ifjorZu foKkiu vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fy;s ck/kd fl) gksrk gks] vkSj ¼p½ ;fn Hkou] nhoky ;k <kapk] ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu yxk;k x;k] iznf”kZRk fd;k x;k fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks] fxjk;k ;k u’V dj fn;k tk;A 195&& ;fn dksbZ foKkiu /kkjk 192 vFkok 193 dk mYya?ku djds fdlh Hkwfe] foKkiu ls ykHkkuq;ksxh Hkou] nhoky] foKkiu Qyd vFkok <kaps ij vFkok mlds Åij yxk;k iznf”kZr fd;k] mÙkjnk;h le>k tk;xk fpidk;k] ;k dk;e j[kk tk;xk vFkok mls bl izdkj fdlh vof/k ds fy;s yxkus] iznf”kZr djus] fpidkus ;k dk;e j[kus ds fy, nh x;h fyf[kr vuqefr lekIr ;k “kwU; gks xbZ gks rks og O;fDr] ftlds fy;s vFkok ftlds iz;kstukFkZ foKkiu izR;{kr% yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks] ds fo’k; es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd ogha og O;fDr gS ftlus micU/kks a dk mYya?ku djds bl izdkj ds foKkiu dks yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk gS] tc rd fd og ;g fl) u dj ns fd ,slk mYya?ku ,sls O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k gS tks mldh ukSdjh vFkok fu;a=.k es a ugha Fkk vFkok og fcuk mlds vKkukfHku; ds fd;k x;k FkkA 196&& ;fn /kkjk 192 vFkok 193 ds micU/kks a ds izfrdwy dksbZ foKkiu] yxk;k] vizkf/kd`r foKkiuks a dk iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[kk x;k gks vFkok mls bl izdkj fdlh vof/k ds fy;s gVk;k tkuk yxk;]s iznf”kZr djus] fpidkus ;k dk;e j[kus ds fy;s nh x;h] vuqefr lekIr ;k “kwU; gks xbZ gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky foKkiu&Qyd ;k <kaps] ds ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij foKkiu yxk;k] iznf”kZr fd;k] fpidk;k ;k dk;e j[k x;k gks] Lokeh] ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ,sls foKkiu dks mrkj y s ;k gVk ns vFkok og fdlh Hkou Hkwfe ;k lEifr es a izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj foKkiu dks gVok ldrk gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 110 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 197&200À 197 && fuEufyf[kr ds fo’k; es a izs{kkx`g&dj ugha yxk;k tk ldsxk %& Ikzs{kkx`g&dj ls eqfDr ¼d½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn ftles a izos”k ds fy;s dbZ “kqYd u fy;k tkrk gks vFkok dsoy ukeek= “kqYd fy;k tkrk gks] ¼[k½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn tks loZlk/kkj.k ds fy;s “kqYd ij miyC/k u gks] ¼x½ dksbZ euksjatu vFkok vkeksn&izeksn] ftudh lEiw.kZ vk; fcuk O;;Z dksV gq, fdlh lkoZtfud nkuksRrj iz;kstu ds fy;s O;; dh tkus oykh gksA Li’Vhdj.k& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa d s fy;s ukeek= “kqYd og “kqYd gksxk tks fu;eksa }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;A 198&& ¿***À1 djkas dk vkjkis .k 199&& ¼1½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es fufnZ’V dksbZ dj vkjksfir IkzkjfEHkd izLFkkukvks a dk djuk pkgs og ladYi }kjk dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dks izLFkkiuk;as rS;kj djus dk vkns”k nsxh rS;kj fd;k tkuk ftles a fuEufyf[kr ckrs a fufnZ’V gksxa h& ¼d½ dj] tks /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a mfYyf[kr djks a es a ls gks]a ftls og vkjksfir djuk pkgrh gS] ¼[k½ O;fDr vFkok ;fDr;ks a dk oxZ] ftudks mDr dj nsus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h Bgjk;k tkuk gS rFkk lEiRr dk vFkok vU; oLrq vFkok foHko ftl ij dj yxk;k tk ldrk gks] dk fooj.k ftuds laca/k es a mUgas mRrjnk;h cuk;k tk;xk] flok; ogka vkSj ml lhek rd tgka rd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu igy s gh fdlh oxZ ;k fooj.k dh ifjHkk’kk Ik;kZIr :Ik ls dj nh xbZ gks] ¼x½ /kujkf”k vFkok nj] tks ,sls izR;sd O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ ls olwy dh tkus okyh gks] ¼?k½ /kkjk 219 es a fufnZ’V vU; dksbZ fo’k;] ftls jkT; fu;e }kjk fufnZ’V djus dk vkns”k nsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ladYi ds ikfjr gks tkus ij dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr izLFkkiuk;as rS;kj djsxh] vkSj mu fu;eks a dk ikaMqy[s k Hkh rS;kj djsxh] ftUgas og /kkjk 219 es a fufnZ’V fo’k;ks a ds laca a/k es a jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuokuk pkgrh gksA ¼3½ rRi”pkr~ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rS;kj dh x;h izLFkkiukvks a vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s fu;eks a ds ikaMqy[s k rFkk lkFk es a fu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tkus okys izi= es a ,d uksfVl] fu;e }kjk fofgr jhR;kuqlkj izdkf”kr djk;xs hA 200&& ¼1½ mDr uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds nks lIrkg ds Hkhrj uxj dk dksbZ Hkh IkzLFkkiuk;s a rS;kj djus ds fuoklh ¿fuxeÀ1 dks iwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu cuk; s x;s fdlh ,d ;k lHkh izLFkkiukvks a ds Ik”pkr~ dh izfdz;k laca/k es a viuh fyf[kr vkifRr Hkst ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj Hksth x;h fdlh Hkh vkifRr ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fopkj djsxh vkSj fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ml ij vkKk nsxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k;&rhu dh /kkjk 9 }kjk fudkys x;sA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 111 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 201&205À ¼2½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh leLr ;k fdgha izLFkkiukvks a dks ifj’d`r djus dk fu”p; djs] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ifj’d`r izLFkkukvksa a ds vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks] fu;eks a ds la”kksf/kr ikaMqy[s k dks izdkf”kr djsxk vkSj mlds lkFk gh bl vk”k; dk ,d uksfVl Hkh izdkf”kr djsxk fd mDr izLFkkiuk vkSj fu;e ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ vkifRr ds fufeRr iwoZ izdkf”kr izLFkkiukvks a vkSj fu;eks a ds ifj’d`r :Ik gSaAa ¼3½ ifj’d`r izLFkkiukvks a ds laca/k es a tks vkifRr;ka izkIr gksxa h mu ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fofgr jhfr ds vuqlkj dk;oZ kgh dh tk;xhA ¼4½ tc ¿fuxeÀ1 viuh izLFkkiukvks a dks vfUre :Ik ls fuf”pr dj y s rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mUgs a bl laca/k es a izkIr gqbZ vkifRr;ksa ¼;fn dksbZ gks]a½ lfgr jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Hkst nsxhA 201&& IkwoZorhZ /kkjk ds v/khu izLFkkiuk;as vkSj vkifRr;ka izkIr gksus ij] jkT; izLFkkiukvks a dks Lohd`r] ljdkj mu ij Lohdf`r nsus ls budkj dj ldrh gSs] vFkok mUgas ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ikl vLohd`r vFkok ifj’d`r djus dk jkT; ljdkj dk vfrfjDr fopkj ds gsrq Hkst ldrh gS vFkok mUgs a fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds vFkok ,sls vf/kdkj ifj’dkj ds lkFk ftlls vkjksfir dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k es a o`f) u gks] tSlk fd mls mfpr izrhr gks] Lohdkj dj ldrh gSA 202&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLFkkiuk, Lohdr` dj yh tkus ij] jkT; ljdkj] dj&vkjksi.k dk vkns”k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk izLrqr fu;eks a ds ikaMqy[s k ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ dj ds laca/k es a ,sls nsus ds gsrq ¿fuxeÀ1 dk ladYi fu;e cukus d s fy;s dk;Zokgh djsxh ftls og rRle; vko”;d le>sA ¼2½ fu;e cu tkus ij Lohdf`r dh vkKk rFkk fu;eks a dh ,d izfrfyfi ¿fuxeÀ1 d s ikl Hkst nh tk;xh vkSj rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ1 fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ml fnukad ls tks ladYi es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] dj ds vkjksi.k dk vkns”k nsxhA 203&& ¼1½ /kkjk 202 ds v/khu ikfjr ladYi dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth dj dk vkjksi.k tk;xhA ¼2½ ladYi dh izfrfyfi izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj fdlh fuf”pr fnukad ls dj dk vjksi.k ljdkjh xtV es a foKkfir djsxh vkSj lHkh n”kkvks a es a bl izdkj foKkfir fd;s tkus dh “krZ ds v/khu gh dksbZ dj vkjksfir fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dj ds vkjksi.k dh foKfIr bl ckr dh fu”pk;d izek.k gksxh fd dj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj vkjksfir fd;k x;k gSA 204&& fdlh dj dks gVkus vFkok /kkjk 19 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ djks dks ifjorZu djus dh es a fufnZ’V fo’k;ks a ds laca/k es a fdlh dj dks ifjofrZr djus dh izfdz;k] tgka rd laHko gks] izfdz;ka ogh gksxh] tks /kkjk 199 ls yds j 202 es a dj ds vkjksi.k ds fy;s fofgr gSA 205&& ¼1½ tc dHkh jkT; ljdkj dh f”kdk;r fd;s tkus ij ;k vU;Fkk ;g jkT;

ljdkj dk fdlh izrhr gks fd fdlh dj dk mxkguk lkoZtfud fgrksa ds fo#) gS ;k ;g fd dksbZ dj vius dj dks de djus vFkok Hkkj esa mfpr ugha gS] rks jkT; ljdkj lEc) ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Li’Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds lekIr dj nsus dk vf/kdkj Ik”pkr~ vkKk }kjk ml ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og ml vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks mDr vkKk es a fufnZ’V gksxh] ,slh fdlh Hkh =qfV dks nwj djus dk mik; djs tks] jkT; ljdkj ds fopkj esa ml dj es a vFkok mlds fu/kkZfj.k ;k olwyh dh Ik)fr es a fo|eku gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 112 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 206&208À ¼2½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ4] jkT; ljdkj ds lUrks’kkuqlkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns”k dk ikyu u dj lds ;k ikyu djus es a vleFk Z jgs rks jkT; ljdkj foKkfIr }kjk dj dh vFkok mlds fdlh va”k dh mxkgh ml le; rd fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS] tc rd =qfV nwj u dj nh tk; vFkok dj dks lEkkIr ;k de dj ldrh gSA 206&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr lkekU; vFkok fo”ks’k vkKk ¿fuxeÀ4 dks dj vkjksi.k }kjk ¿fuxeÀ4 dks vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og /kkjk 172 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ dk vkns”k nsus dk jkT; ljdkj dk vf/kdkj ,slk dj] tks vkjksfir u fd;k x;k gks] ,slh nj ls vkSj ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks foKfIr es a fufnZ’V dh tk;] vkjksfir djs a vkSj rRi”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ4 rnuqlkj dk; Z djsxhA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ4 dks fdlh vkjksfir fd;s x, dj dh nj dks c<+kus] ifj’d`r djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr ¿fuxeÀ4 dj dks vkns”kkuqlkj c<+k;sxh] ifj’d`r djsxh vFkok ifjofrZr dj nsxhA ¼3½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ4 mi/kkjk ¼1½ vFkok ¼2½ ds v/khu fn, x;s vkns”k dk ikyu u dj lds rks jkT; ljdkj dj dks vkjksfir djus] c<+kus] ifj’d`r djus vFkok ifjofrZr djus ds fy;s mi;qDr vkKk ns ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk mlh izdkj izorZu es a vk;xs h ekuks a og ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk ;Fkkor ikfjr ladYi gksA LkEifRr djkas dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj yxk;k tkuk 207&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿le;&le; ij uxj ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dsÀ2 lHkh fu/kkZj.k&lwph dk rS;kj Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe;ks a vFkok nksuks a dh fu/kkZj.k lwph rS;kj djk;sxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr dk fd;k tkuk mYys[k gksxk& ¼d½ lM+d ;k eksgYys dk uke] ftles a lEifRr fLFkr gksxk& ¼[k½ lEifr dk uke ;k rks uke ls vFkok la[;k ls] tks igpku ds fy;s Ik;kZIr gks] ¼x½ Lokeh vkSj v/;klh d]s ;fn Kkr gks]a uke] ¼?k½ okf’kZd fdjk; s dk ewY; vFkok okf’kZd ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus okys vU; fooj.k] rFkk ¼³½ mu ij fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ dj dh /kujkf”kA 208&& ¿tc lEiw.kZ uxj ;k ¿mlds fdlh HkkxÀ3 ds fy;s fu/kkZj.k lwph] ftles a lwph dk izdk”ku /kkjk 207 ds [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ rd ds C;ksjs fn;s gks]a rS;kj gks tk;a] rcÀ1 eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml LFkku ds laca/k es a lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk tgka ij ¿mDr lwphÀ1 vFkok mldh izfrfyfi dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj ¿mDr lwphÀ1 es a mfYyf[kr lEifRr dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh gksus dk nkok djus okyk izR;sd O;fDr] vkSj mldk vfHkdrkZ ¿mDr lwphÀ1 dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxk vkSj fcuk dksbZ “kqYd fn;s mlls vorj.k Hkh ys ldsxkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1970 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 113 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 209&211À 209&& ¼1½ lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh blds de ls de ,d ekl Ik”pkr~ ,sls lwph dh izfof’V;ks a ij fnukad dk lkoZtfud uksfVl nsxk tcfd dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ¿/kkjk 208 es a mfYyf[kr lwph vkifÙk;ka es a ntZÀ2 ewY;kaduks a rFkk fu/kkZj.kks a ij fopkj izkjEHk djsxh vkSj ,sls lHkh ekeyksa es]a ftues a fdlh lEifRr ij izFke ckj fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gks] vFkok mlds fu/kkZj.k es a o`f) dh xbZ gks] og ,slh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks Hkh] ;fn Kkr gks]a mldk uksfVl nsxkA ¼2½ ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ds laca/k es a lHkh vkifRr;ka uksfVl es a fuf”pr fd;s x;s fnukad ls iwoZ] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= ds :Ik es a dh tk;asxh] ftlesa mu dkj.kks a dk mYys[k fd;k tk;xk] ftuds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ij vkifRr dh x;h gks vkSj bl izdkj fn;s x;s leLr izkFkZuk&Ik=ks a dk iath;u eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy;s j[kh x;h iath (book) es a fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr vFkok dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk ,rnFkZ fu;qDr dh xbZ mi&lfefr izkFkhZ dks Lo;a ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ }kjk lquokbZ dk volj nsus d s Ik”pkr~ && ¼d½ vkifRr;ks a dk vuqla/kku vkSj fuiVkjk djsxh] ¼[k½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu j[kh x;h iath esa miq;ZDr tkap dk ifj.kke fy[kok;xs h] vkSj ¼x½ ,sls ifj.kke ds vuqLkkj fu/kkZj.k&lwph es a vko”;d la”kks/ku djk;xs hA ¿210&& ¼1½ uxj ;k ¿mlds fdlh HkkxÀ4 ds fy;s] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] lwph ds lwph dk izek.khdj.k vkSj lEcfU/kr vkifRr;ks a dk fuiVkjk gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿dk;dZ kfj.khÀ7 lfefr ;k lEcfU/kr mldh vfHkj{kk mi&lfefr] ;fn dksbZ gks] dk lHkkifr mDr lwph dks vkSj /kkjk 209 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu mles a fd;s x;s lHkh la”kks/ku dh Hkh vius gLrk{kj ls izek.khd`r djsxkA ¼2½ bl izdkj izek.khd`r izR;sd lwph ¿fuxeÀ6 ds dk;kZy; es a tek dj nh tk;xs hA ¼3½ tc lEiw.kZ uxj dh lwph bl izdkj tek dj nh tk; rc og lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk fujh{k.k ds fy;s miyC/k ?kksf’kr dj nh tk;xs hAÀ3 211&& ¼1½ izR;sd ikap o’kZ es a ,d ckj /kkjk 207 ls 210 rd esa fofgr jhfr ds Lkwph dk iqujh{k.k rFkk vuqlkj lk/kkj.kr;k ,d u;h fu/kkZj.k lwph rS;kj dh tk;xhA mldh vof/k ¼2½ /kkjk 213 ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh ifjorZu vFkok la”kks/ku rFkk /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ vihy ds ifj.kke ds v/khu jgrs gq;sA ewY;kadu lwph es a ntZ izR;sd ewY;kadu rFkk fu/kkZj.k ¿uxj ;k mlds Hkkx es a ml lwph ds izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls vkSj ubZ lwph d s iw.kZ gksus d s Bhd Ik”pkr~ vkxkeh ekl ds izFke fnu rdÀ5 oS/k jgsxh] ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh vkns”k ;k fu.kZ; ds ifj.kke Lo:Ik u;h fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx izHkkoh u gks ldrk gks rks ,sls vkns”k ;k fu.kZ; ds v/khu jgrs gq, iqjkuh fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k mldk rnuq:Ik Hkkx izHkkoh cuk jgk le>k tk;xs kAÀ1 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e l-a 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1970 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 61 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 114 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 212&213À 212&& fu/kkZj.k lwph es a dh xbZ dksbZ izfof’V & Lkwph dh izfof’V;ks a dk fu”pk;d gksuk ¼d½ mDr lwph ls laca/k j[kus okys dj ls lEc) fdlh iz;kstu ds fufeRr ml /kujkf”k ds fy;s] tks lwph ls lEc) dkykof/k es a fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k es a yxk;h tk ldrh gks] vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh vU; ¿fuxeÀ4 dj ds fu/kkZj.k ds iz;kstu ds fufeRr mDr dkykof/k es a fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds okf’kZd ewY; ds fy;s fu”pk;d izek.k gksxhA 213&& ¼1½ dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr vFkok ,rnFk Z fu;qDr dh xbZ mldh dksbZ lwph es a la”kks/ku rFkk mi&lfefr fdlh Hkh le; fuEu izdkj ls fu/kkZj.k lwph esa la”kks/ku vFkok ifjorZu dj ifjorZu ldrh gS & ¼d½ mles a fdlh ,sls O;fDr vFkok lEifRr ds uke dh] ftldh izfof’V gksuh pkfg;s Fkh vFkok fdlh ,slh lEifRr dh] tks fu/kkZj.k] lwph ds izek.khdj.k ds Ik”pkr~ dj&vkjksi.k ds ;ksX; gks x;h gks izfof’V djds] ;k ¼[k½ mles a fdlh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ds uke ds LFkku ij fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr ds uke dh izfof’V djds] ftls gLrkUrj.k vFkok vU; fdlh izdkj ls ml lEifRr ds LokfeRo vFkok v/;klu dk mRrjkf/kdkj izkIr gks x;k gks] ;k ¼x½ fdlh ,slh lEifRr ds ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k es a o`f) djds] ftldk ¿ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k xyr gks x;k gS ;k ftldk ewY;kadu ;k fu/kkZj.k Ny] HkzkUrdFku vFkok =qfV;ks a ds dkj.k xyr fd;k x;k gSÀ3] vFkok ¼?k½ fdlh ,slh lEifÙk dk fQj ls ewY;kadu vFkok fu/kkZj.k djds] ftldk ewY; Hkou ea s fd;s x;s ifjo)Zuks a ds dkj.k c<+ x;k gks( vFkok ¼³½ tc ¿bl vf/kfu;e dsÀ1 micU/kks a ds v/khu ml okf’kZd ewY; dk ftl ij dksbZ dj yxk;k tkus okyk gks] izfr”kr ¿fuxeÀ4 }kjk ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;k gks] rks izR;sd ekey s es a ns; dj dh /kujkf”k es a rnuq:Ik ifjorZu djds] ;k ¼p½ Lokeh dk izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij] ;k bl ckr ij lUrks’ktud Lkk{; feyus ij fd Lokeh dk irk ugha gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk deh djus dh vko”;drk fl) gks x;h gS] Lor% fdlh ,sls Hkou ds ewY;kadu es a deh djds tks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fxjk fn;k x;k gks vFkok u’V dj fn;k x;k gks] vFkok ¼N½ fdlh fyfi laca/kh] x.kuk dh ;k vU; izR;{k Hkwy dks Bhd djds] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;FkkfLFkfr dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ;k milfefr LorRo j[kus okys fdlh O;fDr dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½] ¼x½] vFkok ¼?k½ ds v/khu dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ;k milfefr }kjk izLrkfor fdlh ifjorZu ¿;k la”kks/kuÀ2 dk vkSj ;fn fnukad dk ftl ij ifjorZu ¿;k la”kks/kuÀ2 fd;k tk;xk] de ls de ,d eghus dk uksfVl nsxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e l-a 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 19 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 3 o’kZ 1987 ds v/;k;&pkj dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 115 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 214&217À ¿¼1&d½ lUnsgks a ds fuokj.kkFk Z ,rn~}kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dh tkrh gS fd ;g vko”;d u gksxh fd /kkjk 148 ds v/khu dj dh nj fu/kkZfjr djus ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼³½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh ifjroZu ds laca/k es a /kkjk 199 ls 203 ;k /kkjk 207 ls 210 rd es a fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;AÀ3 ¼2½ /kkjk 209 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ds micU/k] tks mues a mfYyf[kr vkifRr;ks a ij ykxw gksrs gks]a ;FkklaHko ¿mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd, x;s fdlh uksfVl ds vuqlj.k esaÀ1 dh xbZ fdlh vkifRr ij rFkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼p½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik= ij Hkh ykxw gkasxsA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd ifjorZu ¿;k la”kks/kuÀ2 /kkjk 210 }kjk izkf/kdr` O;fDr ds gLrk{kj ;k gLrk{kjks a }kjk izek.khd`r fd;k tk;xk vkSj /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ vihy ds ifj.kke ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl ij vxyh fdLr ns; gksA 214&& Tkc dksbZ Hkou fufeZr ;k iqufuZfer fd;k tk; vFkok mldk foLrkj.k Lka”kks/ku ds iz;kstuks a ds fd;k tk; rks Lokeh mDr Hkou ds fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k vFkok foLrkj dh lekfIr ds fnukad fy;s lwpuk nsus dk vkHkkj ds vFkok mDr Hkou ds v/;klu ds fnukad ls] tks Hkh fnukad igy s iM+]s 15 fnu ds Hkhrj mldk uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks nsxkA 215&& fdlh ,slh Hkwfe vFkok Hkou dk ftlds fy;s /kkjk 178 ds v/khu dj es a NwV Ikqu% v/;klu dk uksfVl nh tk pqdh gks vFkok dj ykSVk;k tk pqdk gks] Lokeh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe es a iqu% v/;kflr nsus dk vkHkkj gksus d s 15 fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls iqu% v/;klu dk uksfVl nsxkA 216&& /kkjk 173 es a of.kZr lEifRr&djks a ds fu/kkZj.k] yxk;s tkus vFkok mxkgh ds djks a dk lagr fd;k tkuk iz;kstuks a ds fy;s] fdUrq vkjksi.k vFkok mxkgh ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s] fdUrq vkjksi.k vFkok eqfDr ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ugha] ¿fuxeÀ4 ,sls fdUgha nks vFkok vf/kd djks a dks lagr dj ldrh gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd lagr dj ls lEc) fdlh iath vFkok fu/kkZj.k lwph es]a tks fdlh O;fDr dks fu/kkZj.k lwph ds v/khu mlds nkf;Ro dh lwpuk nsus vFkok /kkjk 175 vFkok 176 ds micU/kks a dk ikyu djokus ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;h tkrh gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lagr dj dks mles a lekof’V fofHkUu djks a es a lafoHkkftr djsxk] ftlls izR;sd dj ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dh x;h vFkok mxkgh x;h vklUu /kujkf”k vyx&vyx fn[kkbZ tk ldsA 217&& ¼1½ fdlh lagr dj dk fu/kkZj.k djrs le; mles a lekof’V fdlh ,dy NwV ds dkj.k deh dj es a va”kr% vFkok iw.kZr% nh xbZ NwV dks dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ mDr dk;kUZ o; djuk fuEu izdkj ls gksxk& ¼d½ vkaf”kd NwV dh n”kk es a lagr&dj] tks vU;Fkk fdUgha ,sls Hkouks]a Hkwfe;ks a vFkok nksuks]a ftl ij NwV ykxw gksxh gks] ds laca/k es a yxk;s tkus vFkok fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gksrk] dh dqy /kujkf”k es a ls ,slh /kujkf”k dh] tks ,dy dj ds dkj.k vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gksrh] NwV ds leuq:Ik vkuqikfrd Hkkx dks de djds] vkSj &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e l-a 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 19 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 116 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 218&221À ¼[k½ iw.kZ NwV dh n”kk es a mDr dqy /kujkf”k es a ls ,dy dj ds dkj.k fu/kkZfjr /kujkf”k dh de djdsA 218&& ¼1½ ;fn bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a ds v/khu olwy djus ;ksX; dksbZ /kujkf”k fdlh O;fDr ls ,sls O;fDr;ks a ds fo#) ns; gks xbZ gsk vFkok ns; gksus okyh gks] vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl ;g fo”okl djus ds dkj.k gks ljljh dk;Zokfg;ka] tks fd mDr O;fDr uxj dh lhekvks a dks NksM+us gh okyk gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks mDr /kujkf”k uxj NksM+ dj tkus gh rqjUr gh vnk djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj blds fy;s mlds ikl izkI;d (bill) fHktok ldrk gSA oky s gksa ¼2½ ;fn ,slk izkI;d izLrqr fd;s tkus ij] mDr O;fDr rqjUr dh mDr /kujkf”k ugha vnk dj nsrk vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kuqlkj izfrHkwfr izLrqr ugha djrk rks mDr /kujkf”k v/;k; 21 es a fufnZ’V jhfr ds vuqlkj mldh py&laifÙk ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh }kjk vFkok mldh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk olwy dh tk;sxh] ijUrq viokn ;g gS fd mlds Åij ekax dh uksfVl rkehy djuk vko”;d u gksxk] vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkgj.k rFkk fcdzh dk vf/ki= vfoyEc tkjh vkSj fu’ikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vU; fo’k; 219&& fuEufyf[kr fo’k; fu;eks a }kjk fofu;fer rFkk fu;fer gksaxa s] flok; ml fu/kkZj.k] mxkgh rFkk vU; lhek rd tgka rd fd muds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks && fo’k;ks a ds lEcU/k es a fu;e ¼d½ djks a dk fu/kkZj.k] mxkgh vFkok la/kku ¿***À1] ¼[k½ djks a ls cpus dh jksdFkke] ¼x½ iz.kkyh] ftlds vuqlkj /kujkf”k dh okilh Lohdr` dh tk;xh vkSj mldk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;xk] ¼?k½ fdlh dj ds dkj.k Hkqxrku ekaxus ds uksfVl rFkk vfHkgj.k ds vf/ki=ks a ds fu’iknu ds fy;s “kqYd] ¼³½ vfHkgfjr Ik”kq/ku ds la/kkj.k ds fy;s yh tkus okyh /kujkf”k dh njs]a ¼p½ djks a ls lEc) vU; dksbZ fo’k;] ftlds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e es a O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks vFkok vi;kZIr O;oLFkk dh x;h gks vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a ,slh O;oLFkk vko”;d gksA 220&& ¼1½ fdlh fu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 jkT; ljdkj }kjk vfHklU/kku iq’Vhdr` fdlh fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd fdUgha ;k lHkh O;fDr;ks a dks fdlh dj ds fufeRr vfHkl/a kku djus dh vuqKk nh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh dj ds vfHkla/kku ds dkj.k ns; dksbZ /kujkf”k v/;k; 21 es a O;ofLFkr jhfr ds vuqlkj olwy dh tk ldsxhA 221&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks ,d o’kZ ls vuf/kd vof/k ds fy;s bl NwV ¼exemption½ vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk; s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds fdlh va”k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gS] tks mldh jk; es a fu/kZurk ds dkj.k mldh vnk;xh djus es a vleFk Z gks] vkSj ,slh NwV dk] ftruh Hkh ckj og vko”;d le>s] uohdj.k dj ldrh gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 117 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 222&225À ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq’Vhdr` fdlh fo”ks’k ladYi }kjk fdlh O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ dks vFkok fdlh laifRr vFkok laifRr ds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk; s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds fdlh va”k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk fdlh O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ks a ds oxZ dks vFkok fdlh lEifRr ;k mlds izdkj dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk; s x;s fdlh dj ;k mlds va”k dh vnk;xh ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA 222&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 fyf[kr&Ik= }kjk uxj ds fdlh fuoklh dks ,slh lwpuk nsus nkf;Ro izdV djus dk dk vkns”k ns ldrh gS tks fuEufyf[kr fdlh ckr dks fuf”pr :Ik ls ekywe djus ds fy;s vkHkkj vko”;d gks& ¼d½ D;k mDr fuoklh ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yxk; s x;s fdlh dj dks vnk djus dk nkf;Ro gS] ¼[k½ ml ij fdruk dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼x½ ml Hkou vFkok Hkwfe dk okf’kZd ewY;] tks mlds v/;klu es a gks vkSj mlds Lokeh dk uke rFkk irkA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fuoklh] ftls bl izdkj lwpuk nsus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] mDr lwpuk ugah nsrk vFkok ,slh lwpuk nsrk gS] tks vlR; gks rks nks’k fl) gksus ij ml ij tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 500 #- rd gks ldrk gSA 223&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds ,rnFk Z izkf/kdr` dksbZ vU; inkf/kdkjh [kkst djus ds vf/kdkj ;k lsod ewY;kadu ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fdlh Hkou es a izos”k dj ldrk gS] mldk fujh{k.k rFkk mldh uki dj ldrk gS vFkok fdlh vLrcy ;k ckgu&x`g vFkok ,sls vU; LFkku es]a tgka mldks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ogka dksbZ ,slk okgu vFkok Ik”kq gS ftl ij ml vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dj yxk;k tk ldrk gS] izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls fujh{k.kks a ij /kkjk 560] 562 rFkk 563 ds micU/k ykxw gkasxsA 224&& dksbZ fu/kkZj.k lwph ;k vU; lwph] uksfVl izkI;d ;k blh izdkj dk vU; dksbZ ys[; ftles a viokn ¼savings½ fdlh dj] O;; fdjk;k ;k “kqYd ds laca/k es a fdlh O;fDr] lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko dk funs”Z k fd;k x;k gks] vFkok ftles a ,slk djuk vfHkizsr gks] dsoy blh dkj.k ls voS/k u ekuk tk;xk fd mles a mDr O;fDr ds uke] fuokl&LFkku] O;kikj ds LFkku] vFkok /ka/ks es a vFkok lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko ds fooj.k ds laca/k es a dksbZ xyrh gS] vFkok dsoy fyfi laca/k Hkwy vFkok mlds izi= es a dksbZ =qfV jg x;h gS vkSj vfHkKku ds iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh O;fDr] lEifRr] oLrq ;k foHko dk Ik;kZIr o.kZu dj fn;k tkuk gh ;Fks’V gksxk rFkk fdlh dj dh nsunkjh ds laca/k es a fdlh lEifRr ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dk uke fn;k tkuk vko”;d u gksxkA vuqiwjd dj 225&& Tkc dHkh fdlh foRrh; o’kZ es a ¿fuxeÀ1 vuqiwjd dj yxkus dk fu”p; djs vuqiwjd dj yxkus ds rks og bl vf/kfu;e es a vFkok jkT; ljdkj dh vkKkvks a vFkok Lohd`fr es a ,sls dj ds fy;s :i es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd; s tk fofgr lhek vFkok “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, mDr o’kZ dh vO;rhr vof/k ds fy;s ,sls dj ldus oky s ;ksX; fdlh dh njks a es]a tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k tk ldrk gks] o`f) djds] vFkok dj es a o`f) dh tk ldrh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk ldus okys ,sls dj dks tks rRle; u yxk;k gS vFkok mls u;s :i es a tk jgk gks] ;Fkkor~ Lohdf`r ls yxkdj] ,sls k dj ldrk gSA ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 118 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 226&228À 226&& bl vf/kfu;e es a O;ofLFkr jhfr rFkk izkf/kdkjh ds vfrfjDRk fdlh vU; dj lEcU/kh fo’k;ksa es a jhfr ls rFkk vU; izkf/kdkjh ds lEeq[k fdlh ewY;kadu vFkok fu/kkZj.k ij dksbZ vk{ksi u nhokuh rFkk QkStnkjh U;k;ky;ksa ds {ks=kf/kdkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj u ml O;fDr dh ftl ij fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k dj yxk;k dk fu’ks/k tkus okyk gks] nsunkjh ij dksbZ Ikz”u fd;k tk;xkA 227&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds iz;kstu ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA ¼d½ /kkjk 219 es a fufnZ’V fo’k;] ¼[k½ okgu] uko rFkk Ik”kqvks a ij djks a ls lEc) iath dk la/kkj.k rFkk fujh{k.k] ¼x½ ¿***À1 ¼?k½ ¿***À1 ¼³½ djks a dk vfxze Hkqxrku] ¼p½ vfHkgj.k vkSj dqdhZ ds fo#) dh x;h vkfiRr;ks a dk ljljh fuLrkj.k] ¼N½ “krZ]sa ftuds v/khu djks a dh NwV rFkk okilh Lohd`r dh tk;xhA v/;k; 10 ukfy;ka rFkk tyksRlkj.k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukfy;ka 228&& ¼1½ mu lkekU; vkns”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ,rnFkZ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk le;&le; ij ns] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ2 dh leLr ukfy;ks a dk laj{k.k rFkk mudh ukfy;ks a dk fuek.kZ rFkk mudh ejEer dh O;oLFkk ejEer djk;sxk vkSj dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls uxj ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj ,slh u;h ukfy;ks a dk fuekZ.k djk;xs k] tks uxj rFkk mlds lfUudV ds prqfnZd {ks= ls ;Fkksn~s”k ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy;s le;&le; ij vko”;d izrhr gks a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd Nkouh dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh ukyh dk fuekZ.k jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fcuk rFkk ml fMohtu ds] ftles a mDr Nkouh fLFkr gks] tujy vkfQlj dekafMx dh lgefr ls izfrdwy ;k ,slh lgefr u fn;s tkus dh n”kk es a dsUnzh; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ds fcuk u fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ fdlh ,slh lM+d dh n”kk es a ftles a ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukyh gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fuf/k ij Hkkfjr O;; ls fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh ds ftl mDr ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukyh ls tksM+uk gks ,sls Hkkx dks Hkh fufeZr djk;xs k ftldk mDr lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ds uhps cuokuk vko”;d gks rFkk lM+d ds uhps bl izdkj cuok;k gqvk tksM+us okyh ukfy;ks a dk Hkkx ¿fuxeÀ2 es a fufgr gks tk;xs k vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ2 dh ukyh dh Hkkafr gh mldks l/a kkfjr fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldh ejEer dh tkrh jgsxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 119 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 229À 229&& ¼1½ bl /kkjk ds vU; micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh fuxe }kjk ukfy;ks a rFkk Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls ?kks’k.kk dj ldrk gS fd dksbZ ukyh vFkok mldk dksbZ ukfy;ks a ds ty ds ;k eykfn ds fuLrkj.k ds Hkkx ;k ukfy;ks a ;k eykfn ds fuLrkj.k ds dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z] tks uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks a fuekZ.k&dk;ksZ a dk viuk;k vFkok uxj vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds mi;ksx es a vk jg gks]a ml fnukad ls] tks ?kks’k.kk es a tkuk fufnZ’V dh tk;] ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;saxsA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;g fu.kZ; djus es a fd /kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu ?kks’k.kk dh tk; ;k ugh] ekey s dh leLr ifjfLFkfr;ks a rFkk fo”ks’kdj fuEufyf[kr ckrks a dk /;ku j[kxs k& ¼d½ lac) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k dk; Z fdlh tyksRlkj.k ;k ukfy;ks a ds fuLrkj.k vFkok ey&fuLrkj.k dh fdlh ,slh lkekU; iz.kkyh ds fy;s ftldh O;oLFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us uxj vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fufeRr dh gks vuqdwy gS ;k ugha vFkok mlds ;k muds fy;s visf{kr gS ;k ugha] ¼[k½ ukyh lM+d ds vFkok ml Hkwfe ds uhps fufeZr gS ;k ugha tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds micU/kks a ds vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds }kjk] vFkok v/khu] lM+d ds fy;s lqjf{kr gS] ¼x½ Hkouks a dh la[;k ftuds fy;s ukyh dk mi;ksx vfHkizsr gS] vkSj vU; Hkouks a dh fudVrk ;k Hkkoh fodkl dh laHkkouk dk /;ku j[krs gq, D;k&;g laHko gS fd og vfrfjDRk Hkouks a ds mi;ksx ds fy;s visf{kr gks ldrh gS] ¼?k½ ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ ds cuk; s tkus dh jhfr vkSj mudh ejEer dh n”kk] rFkk ¼³½ D;k izLrkfor ?kks’k.kk dk djuk lEc) ukyh ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds Lokeh ds fy;s vR;f/kd gkfudj gksxkA ¼3½ tc dHkh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk djus dk izLrko gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds Lokeh vFkok Lokfe;ks a dks izLrko dh fyf[kr lwpuk nsxk fd os rkehy ds fnukad ls ,d ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds fo#) dkj.k crk;as rFkk iwoksDZ r vof/kd ds lekIr gksus rd ;k tc dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks ml vkifRr ds fuLrkj.k rd ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;xhA ¼4½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk djus dk izLrko gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lEc) ukyh vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds Lokeh vFkok Lokfe;ks a dks izLrko dh fyf[kr lwpuk nsxk fd os rkehy ds fnukad ds ,d ekl dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mlds fo#) dkj.k crk; s rFkk iwoksDZ r vof/k ds lekIr gksus rd ;k tc dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h gks rks ml vkifRr ds fuLrkj.k rd] ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;xhA tc rd ;k rks mlds fy;s ml izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr u izkIr gks xbZ gks vFkok jkT; ljdkj us pkgs fcuk fdlh “krZ ds vFkok fdUgha ,slh “krksZ a ds v/khu] ftUgs a yxkuk og mfpr le>s] ,slh lgefr dks dksbZ vko”;drk u le>h gksA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh ,slh ukyh vFkok ukyh ds Hkkx ;k fdlh fuekZ.k dk; Z ds laca/k es a tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ls fHkUu fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok dsUnzh; ljdkj vFkok jsyos iz”kklu es a fufgr gks ;k gks]a lEc) izkf/kdkjh] ljdkj ;k jsyos iz”kklu dh izkFkZuk ds fcuk dksbZ ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;xhA ¼6½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks mi/kjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk gksus ds rRdky iwoZ lEc) ukyh dks mi;ksx es a ykus dk vf/kdkjh Fkk] ?kks’k.kk ds gksrs s gq;s Hkh mls vFkok mlds LFkku ij cuk;h x;h nwljh ukyh dks igy s gh vk;fr rd gh mi;ksx es a ykus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 120 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 230&233À 230&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ukyh dks fdlh lM+d vFkok Ukkfy;ka cukus dk vf/kdkj fdlh vU; LFkku ds] tks lM+d ds :Ik es a rS;kj dh x;h gks ;k mlds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] chp es a ls ;k mlds vkjikj ;k mlds uhps vFkok fdlh lM+d ds uhps fLFkr xksnke ;k rg[kkus ds uhps ls ys tk ldrk gS rFkk lEc) Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks leqfpr fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps y s tk ldrk gS ;k ey bR;kfn dh ckgk fxjkoV ;k forj.k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s uxj ds ckgj fLFkr Hkwfe ds laca/k es a Hkh ,slk dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe es]a tgka igys gh ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh dksbZ ukyh fof/kr% fufeZr gks ] izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj orZeku ukyh ds LFkku ij dksbZ u;h ukyh cuk ldrk gS ;k bl izdkj cuk;h x;h ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ukyh dh ejEEkr dj ldrk gS ;k mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA 231&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ukyh dks c<+k ldrk gS] mldk Ukkfy;ks es ifjorZu vkSj ekxZ ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS ;k mls xgjk dj ldrk gS ;k mls NksVh dj ldrk gS] ml mUga s cUn djuk ij esgjkc cuk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls mldk lq/kkj dj ldrk gS rFkk fdlh ,slh ukyh dks gVk ldrk gS] cUn dj ldrk gS ;k u’V dj ldrk gS] tks mlds erkuqlkj csdkj ;k vuko”;d gks x;h gks ;k fdlh ,slh ukyh dk mi;ksx ;k rks iw.kZr;k ;k xUns ikuh ds mRlkj.k ds iz;kstu ds fy, ;k lrg ds ty ds mRlkj.k ds Ikz;ksx ds fy, izfrf’k) dj ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn bl /kkjk es a dh x;h fdlh ckr ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fof/kiwoZd iz;ksx ls oafpr gksrk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fof/kiwoZd iz;ksx ls oafpr gksrk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds mi;ksx ds s fy;s ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls mruh gh mi;qDr fdlh vU; ukyh dh O;oLFkk dj nsxk ftruh og ukyh Fkh] tks gVkbZ] cUn dh ;k u’V dh x;h Fkh vFkok ftldk iz;ksx izfrf’k) dj fn;k x;k FkkA 232&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ka bl izdkj fufeZr dh tk;xs h] la/kkfjr ,oa cuk; s ukfy;ks a dh lQkbZ j[kh tk;asxh fd muls de ls de O;ogk;Z vinw’k.k mRiUu gksA bu ukfy;ks a dks le;&le; ij Bhd <ax ls /kks;k] lkQ fd;k vkSj [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ mDr ukfy;ks a dks ty ls /kksus] mudh lQkbZ djus rFkk mUgas [kkyh djus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls gkSt] cka/k batu rFkk vU; fuekZ.k&dk;]Z cuk vFkok LFkkfir dj ldrk gS] ftUgas og le;&le; ij vko”;d le>sAa futh lM+dks a dh ukfy;ks a rFkk Hkw&x`gkfn dk fuLrkj.k 233&& fdlh futh lM+d dk Lokeh] fofgr dh tkus okyh “krksZ a dks iwjk djus ij] futh lM+d dh ukfy;ks a ,slh lM+d dh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls tkMs + ldrk gSA dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls tksM+us dk vf/kdkj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 121 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 234&235À 234&& ¼1½ bl /kkjk ds vU; micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh Hkouks a rFkk Hkwfe ds ;k v/;klh dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og viuh ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls vFkok vU; Lokfe;ks a vkSj v/;kfl;ks a dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ks a ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh djs] tks ukfy;ks a ds ty dk fudkl ds fy;s oS| :Ik ls vyx dj es a ty&fuLlkj.k dk fn;k x;k gks % vf/kdkj fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh O;fDr dks fuEufyf[kr dk vf/kdkj ugha nsxh& ¼d½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh es a izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls flok; /kkjk 240 ds micU/kks a ds vuqdwy fdlh O;kikfjd O;Fk Z nzO; inkFkZ vFkok fdlh ,sls nzO; ;k vU; inkFkZ dks fxjkuk] ftldk fxjkuk bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds }kjk ;k v/khu izfrf’k) gks] ¼[k½ tgka xUns ikuh rFkk lrg ds ikuh ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vyx&vyx ukfy;ks a dh O;oLFkk gks] ogka izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls &&& ¼1½ xUns ikuh dks ,slh ukyh es a fxjkuk ftldh O;oLFkk lrg ds ikuh ds fy;s dh x;h gks] ;k ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk lrg ds ikuh dks ,slh ukyh es a fxjkuk ftldh O;oLFkk xUnh ikuh ds fy;s dh xbZ gks] ;k ¼x½ viuh ukyh bl izdkj cukuk fd og >a>k ds ikuh dks cgk y s tkus okyh ls tkdj lh/kh feyAs ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds ykHk mBkus dh bPNk j[kus okyk izR;sd O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr djus vkSj mu “krksZ a dks iwjk djsxk] ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml jhfr rFkk v/kh{k.k ds lEcU/k esa fofgr djs fTklds vuqlkj ;k v/khu ukfy;ka iwoksDZ r ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ks a vFkok iwokZsDr vU; LFkkuks a ls tkMs +h tk;xs hA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mfpr le>s rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iwoksDZ r vuqKk nsus ds cny]s lEc) O;fDr dks mlds izkFkZuk&Ik= ds izkIr gksus ds 14 fnuks a ds Hkhrj] uksfVl nsus ds mijkUr Lo;a ukyh ;k ukys dks mDr izdkj ls tqM+ok ldrk gS ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu fdlh ekeys es a dksbZ dk;oZ kgh dh gks rks bl izdkj fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds fy, fd;k x;k mfpr O;; iwokZsDr O;fDr }kjk fn;k tk;xkA 235&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ukyh ds fuekZ.k dk fopkj djs rks eq[; Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn le>rk gS fd izLrkfor ukyh dh vko”;drk ,slh lkekU; ty fuLlkj.k ukfy;ks a vFkok izLrkfor iz.kkyh dk Hkkx cuus ds fy;s gS vFkok iM+ ldrh gS] ftldh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk O;oLFkk dh ukfy;ks a ds bl izdkj fufeZr fd;s tkus dh eakx x;h gS vFkok ftldh O;oLFkk djus dk mldk fopkj gS] ml O;fDr ls ;g ekax dj lrk djus dk vf/kdkj fd os gS fd og ml ukyh dk fuekZ.k] ikbiks a ds /kkrq] vkdkj xgjkbZ] fxjkoV fn”kk ;k ckgk lkekU; iz.kkyh ds Hkkx fxjkoV ds laca/k es a ;k vU;Fkk ml jhfr ls ftlls fuekZ.k djus dk mldk fopkj gks] fHkUu cu tk;aA jhfr ls fdjk; s vkSj rRi”pkr~ mDr O;fDr dk ;g drZO; gks tk;xk fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ekax dk ikyu djsAa 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 122 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 236&237À ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj ukyh dk fuekZ.k djkus okys O;fDr dks ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a ls ml vfrfjDr O;; dks] tks mlus ekax dk ikyu djus es a leqfpr :Ik ls fd;k gks HkjikbZ dj nsxk rFkk tc rd og ukyh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ugh gks tkrh] og ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a ls le;&le; ij mls mlds }kjk leqfpr #i ls fd;s x;s mrus O;; dh HkjikbZ dj nsxk ftruk mldh ejEer rFkk mlds la/kkj.k ij mDr ekax ds ikyu djus es a fd;k x;k le>k tk ldsA 236&& /kkjk 233 vkSj 234 esa micfU/kr O;oLFkk vFkok fdlh fofgr dh xbZ /kkjk 233 rFkk 234 ds O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh vFkok fdlh vU; O;fDr dh ukyh dks fdlh vuqdwy ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku ls tks] ukfy;ks a ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, ukfy;ks a ls vU; ukfy;ks ads tksM+us dk dk;Z ugha fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] u rks tksM+xs k vkSj u tqMok;xs k vkSj eq[; fd;k tk;xkA uxjkf/kdkjh laEc) O;fDr dks lwpuk nsus ds mijkUr bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds cuk;s x;s fdlh ,sls tksM+ dks cUn djk ldrk gS] rqM+ok ldrk gS vFkok mls ifjofrZr ;k iqufufeZr dj ldrk gS rFkk ,slk djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; ml lM+d ds Lokeh dks ;k mi Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks] ftlds ykHk ds fy, tksM+ cuk;k x;k Fkk vFkok nks’kh O;fDr dks ogu djuk iM+xs kA 237&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slk izrhr gks fd lokZf/kd lqfo/kk tud Ukkfy;ks a dks vU; O;fDr;ks a lk/kuks a es a ,d ek= lk/ku] ftlds }kjk fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh viuh dh Hkwfe ds chp ls ys ukyh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh es a vFkok fdlh vU; ,sls LFkku es]a tks ukfy;ks a ds ty ds tkus ds Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokfe;ks a rFkk v/;kfl;k sa fudkl d s fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] [kkyh dj ldrk gS] ;gh gS fd og ds vf/kdkj mls mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr dh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls chp ls vFkok uhps ls y s tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Lokeh dks izkf/kdr` ] dj ldrk gS fd og viuh ukyh mDr Hkwfe ds Hkhrj ls] chp ls vFkok uhps ls ,slh jhfr ls y s tk; ftldh vuqKk nsuk og mfpr le>sA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd Hkwfe ds Lokeh dks uksfVl u ns nh x;h gks rFkk mlds }kjk izLrqr dh x;h vkifRr ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] rks fopkj u dj fy;k x;k gksA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu rc rd dksbZ izkf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;k tk;xk tc rd fd Hkwfe ds Ik{k es a og nh x;h gks vFkok mlds vfHkdrkZ ;k lsod dks bl ckr dk iw.kZ izkf/kdkj nsxh fd og leqfpr :Ik ls uksfVl nsus ds ckn mDr Hkwfe ij lw;ksnZ ; vkSj lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; vius lgk;dks a vkSj Jfedks a ds lfgr izos”k djs vkSj vko”;d fuekZ.k&dk; Z lEikfnr djsA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vFkok bl iz;kstu ds fy, mlds }kjk fu;ksftr dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr] fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds Lokeh dks] ftles a mlds mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fty&fuLrkj.k ds fy;s igy s gh ls dksbZ ukyh fof/kr% fufeZr gS] vius ,slk djus ds vk”k; dk leqfpr :Ik ls fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ;k izLrqr djus ds mijkUr vius lgk;dks a rFkk Jfedks a ds lfgr mDr Hkwfe ij lw;ksnZ ; rFkk lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; izos”k dj ldrk gS rFkk orZeku ukyh ds LFkku ij ubZ ukyh cuk ldrk gS ;k bl izdkj fufeZr fdlh ukyh dh ejEer dj ldrk gS ;k mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA ¼5½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh dk; Z dks lEikfnr djus es a ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xh rFkk ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk] ftlds ykHk ds fy;s fuekZ.k dk; Z fd;k tk jgk gS] Lokeh ;k v/;klh && 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 123 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 238À ¼d½ fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk lEiknu bl izdkj djk;xs k fd mles a de ls de O;ogk; Z foyEc gks] ¼[k½ mDr fuekZ.k dk; Z ds lEiknu ds iz;kstu ds fy, [kqnokbZ x;h] rksM+h x;h vFkok gVk;h x;h fdlh Hkwfe vFkok fdlh Hkou ds Hkkx ;k vU; fdlh fuekZ.k dks vius O;; ls rFkk bl izdkj Hkjok;xs k] iqu% LFkkfir djk;xs k rFkk iwjk djk;xs k fd mles a de ls de O;ogk; Z foyEc gks] ¼x½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj nsxk ftls mDr fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEiknu ds dkj.k {kfr mBkuh iM+h gksA ¼6½ ;fn fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ftlds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ls bl /kkjk ds v/khu ml le; dksbZ ukyh y s tk;h x;h Fkh tc ml ij dqN cuk ugha Fkk] dk Lokeh ckn es a fdlh le; mDr Hkwfe ij Hkou fufeZr djus dh bPNk djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh] ftlds ykHk ds fy, mDr ukyh dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k Fkk] ls ;g ekax djsxk fd og ml jhfr ls] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k Fkk] ls ;g ekax djsxk fd og ml jhfr ls] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] vuqeksfnr djsxk] mls cUn djk ns] gVk ns ;k eksM+ ns rFkk Hkwfe dks bl izdkj Hkjok; s iqu% LFkkfir rFkk iwjk djk; s ekuks a mDr ukyh mlds Hkhrj ls] chp ls ;k uhps ls ugha y s tk;h x;h Fkh] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dksbZ ekaax rc rd u dh tk;xh tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a ;g vko”;d vkSj b’Vdj u gks fd izLrkfor Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk fn;s tkus ds fy, vFkok mlds lqjf{kr mi;ksx ds fy, ukyh dks cUn dj fn;k tk;] gVk fn;k tk;] ;k eksM+ fn;k tk;A 238&& Tkc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ;Fkksn~ns”; ty&fuLlkj.k Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ ds Ik;kZIr lk/kuks a ls jfgr gks vkSj dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ;k ukfy;ks a d s ty ds fudkl ds ukyh ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr ,sls Hkw& x`gkfn es a fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx fd;k x;k dksbZ LFkku mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV ty&fuLlkj.k O;oLFkk ls vukf/kd nwjh Ikj fLFkr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fy[fkr uksfVl }kjk] mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds dks ykxw dj ldrk gS] Lokeh ;k v/;klh l s ekax dj ldrk gS fd og &&& ftues a ty fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk u gks ¼d½ ,slh lkexzh ,sls vkdkj vkSj ,sls izdkj dh ukyh cuk;s rFkk mls ml /kjkry ij j[k s vkSj bl izdkj iafDr c) djs rFkk ,slh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh es a ;k iwokZsDr LFkku es a [kkyh djs ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vko”;d ;k mfpr le>s] ¼[k½ ,sls leLr midj.kks a rFkk la/kk;uks a dh O;oLFkk djs vkSj mUgs a LFkkfir djs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mDr Hk`&x`gkfn ls ty&fuLlkj.k dks bdV~Vk djus vkSj izkIr djus rFkk mls mlds ckgj igqapkus rFkk mDr ukyh rFkk mlls lEc) izR;sd layXu dks ;Fkksn~ns”; :Ik ls ty ls /kksus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, vko”;d izrhr gks] ¼x½ fdlh ,slh orZeku ukyh ;k vU; midj.kks a ;k oLrqvks a dks] tks ty fuLlkj.k ds fy, iz;qDr gks a ;k ftudk mlds fy, izLrqr fd;k tkuk vfHkizsr gks] gVk ns tk s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gks a vFkok fdlh [kyq h ukyh ds LFkku ij cUn ukyh dh O;oLFkk djs vFkok mlh izdkj ds vU; ,sls midj.kks a ;k oLrqvks a dh O;oLFkk djs] ftUgas og vko”;d le>s] a 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 124 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 239&241À ¼?k½ ,sls leLr midj.kks a rFkk la/kk;uks a dh O;oLFkk djs rFkk mUgas yxk;s tks Hkouks a ds /kks;s tkus ds le; muds Q”kZ rFkk nh?kkZvks a ls vkus okyh csdkjikuh dks bdV~Bk djus rFkk mls xzg.k djus vkSj VksfV;ks a ls ty uhps tkus okys ikbiks a }kjk LFkkukUrfjr djus d s iz;kstu ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks rkfd mDr csdkj ikuh ds lh/ks lM+dks a ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh fupy s Hkkx ds Hkhrj tkus ls jksdk tk ldsA 239&& Tkc dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a lQy ty fuLlkj.k ds Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Ik;kZIr lk/kuks a ls jfgr gks] fdUrq mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh fLFkr u gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ls lkS QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr u gks Lokeh ;k v/;klh l s ekax dj ldrk gS fd og &&& vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk ls jfgr gks]a ty ¼d½ ,d ukyh ml LFkku rd] tks ,sls uksfVl es a fofgr fd;k tk;xk] fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk dks fufeZr djk;]s fdUrq og LFkku mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx ls lkS QhV dh nwjh ykxw dj ldrk gS ls vf/kd nwjh ij ugha gkus k pkfg;s] vFkok ¼[k½ ,sls cUn uydwi dk fuekZ.k djk;]s tks ,slh lkexzh ,sls vkdkj vkSj ,sls izdkj dk gks ,slh fLFkfr es a gks] ,sls /kjkry ij gks vkSj mlesa ,sls fxjkoV dh xqatk;”k gks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vko”;d le>s vkSj ,slh ukyh ;k ukfy;ks a dk Hkh fuekZ.k djk;]s tks bl eydwi es a [kkyh gksrh gksAa 240&& bl vf/kfu;e] fu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;kas vkSj ,rnFkZ fdlh vU; fof/k ds O;kikfjd O;FkZ nzo inkFkZ micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] fdlh O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn dk v/;klh mu Hkw&x`gkfn ls ls lEc) fo”ks’k micU/k fudyus okys fdlh O;kikfjd O;Fk Z nzo&inkFkZ dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ks a es a fxjk ldrk gSA 241&& ¼1½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh ,sls x.k Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;k [kaM es a ftldk dksbZ Hkkx fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ls vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ukfy;ks a ds Hkw&x`gkfn ls la;qDr :I ls ty&fuLlkj.k dk ty&fudkl ds fy, Ik`Fkd fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls LFkku ls] pkgs og igy s ls gh orZeku gks vf/kdkj ;k ftldk fuekZ.k gksus okyk gks] lkS QhV ds Hkhrj fLFkr gks] ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk Ik`Fkd :Ik ls ty&fuLrkfjr fd;s tkus dh vis{kk la;qDr :Ik ls vf/kd ferO;rk vFkok ykHkizn <ax ls dh tk ldrh gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkw&x`gkfn ds ,sls x.k ;k [kaM es a ,slh jhfr ls ty&fuLlkj.k dh O;oLFkk djok ldrk gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds fufeRr loksÙZ ke izrhr gks O;oLFkk djok ldrk gS] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds fufeZr loksRZ re izrhr gks rFkk ,slk djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; dk Hkqxrku mu Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokfe;ks a dks ,sls vuqikr es a djuk iM+xs k] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>sA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds izkjEHk gksus ds de ls de 15 fnu igy s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls leLr Hkw&x`gkfn ds] tks fuLlkfjr fd;s tkus okys gSa] Lokfe;ks a dks fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k es a fyf[kr :Ik ls uksfVl nsxk && ¼d½ vfHkizsr fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk Lo:Ik ¼[k½ mlds Åij gksus okyk vuqekfur O;;] rFkk ¼x½ ,sls O;;ks a dk og vuqikr] tks izR;sd Lokeh }kjk ns; gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 125 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 242&243À ¼3½ mu vusd Hkw&x`gkfn ds rRdkyhu Lokeh tks fey dj dksbZ ,slk x.k ;k [kaM cukrs gks]a ftudk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ty&fuLlkj.k fd;k tkrk gks fufeZr dh xbZ [kM+h dh x;h ;k yxkbZ xbZ ;k dsoy ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds fo”ks’k iz;ksx vkSj ykHk ds fy, tkjh jD[kh x;h izR;sd ukyh ds la;qDr Lokeh gksxa s vkSj ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkus ij fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s O;;ks a dks mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokfe;ks a dks fdl vuqikr es a cgu djuk gS] os Lokeh mlh vuqikr es a mu O;;ks a ds fy, Hkh mRrjnk;h gksxa s] tks izR;sd ,sls ukyh dks vPNh ejEer djkdj mls dq”ky n”kk es a la/kkfjr j[kus ds laca/k es a gks a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd izR;sd ,slh ukyh dh le;&le; ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls O;; djds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kqyk;k tk;xs k] lkQ fd;k tk;xk rFkk [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA 242&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukyh ;k vU; LFkku ls tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh orZeku ukfy;ks a ds ty ds fudkl ds fy, fof/kd :Ik ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] tksM+us okyh futh ukfy;ks a dk iz;ksx cUn vFkok lhfer dj ukyh pkgs og mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;Fkksn~ns”; ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy, Ik;kZIr gks rFkk vU; ldrk gS fdlh izdkj ls Hkh vkifRrtud u gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a uxj dh ;k uxj ds ml Hkkx dh ftl es a og ukyh fLFkr gks] lkekU; tyksRlkj.k iz.kkyh ¼general drainage system½ ls vuqdwfyr ugha gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh & ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s mDr ukyh dks cUn dj ldrk gS] jksd ldrk gS ;k u’V dj ldrk gS vkSj Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks uksfVl nsus d s Ik”pkr~ mDr iz;kstu ds fy, vko”;d dksbZ dk; Z djk ldrk gS] ¼[k½ vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ,slh ukyh] ml fnukada ls tks og ,rnFkZ fufnZ’V djs] dsoy xUns ikuh vkSj ey bR;kfn ds fy, ;k dsoy cjlkrh ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh ds fy, ;k dsoy cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh nksuks a ds fy, iz;qDr dh tk;xh vkSj fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk lEc) Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls ekax dj ldrk gS fd og cjlkrh ikuh ;k vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh ;k cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vnwf’kr miHkwfexr ikuh nksuks a ds fy;s ;k xUns ikuh vkSj ey bR;kfn ds fy;s iw.kZr% fHkUu ukyh cuk;sA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fdlh ukyh dks rc rd cUn] jksd ;k u’V u dj ldsxk tc rd fd og Hkw&x`gkfn ds ty&fuLrkj.k ds fy, oSlh gh izHkkoh vkSj ,sls egikfydk ukyh vFkok mi;qDr vU; LFkku] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Bhd le>s] ls lapkfjr nwljh ikuh dh O;oLFkk u dj nsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl izdkj cuok;h x;h ukyh vkSj mDr [kaM ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh dk; Z ds fuekZ.k ds O;; dk Hkqxrku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xkA 243&& /kkjk 228 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s izR;sd ukyh] tks LkEifRr;ks a ds ,d ek= cuk;h x;h] yxk;h x;h] [kMh dh x;h Fkk LFkkfir dh x;h gks] pkgs bldk O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 iz;ksx ds fy, ukfy;ks a dk fufgr fd;k tkuk vkSj us ogu fd;k gks ;k ugh]a ;k tks fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds ,d ek= iz;ksx mudk la/kkj.k vkSj ykHk ds fy, tkjh jD[kh xbZ gks && ¼d½ /kkjk 244 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] fuf”pr fnu ij vkSj ls ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds Lokeh es a fufgr gks tk;xh( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 126 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 244&247À ¼[k½ ukyh ds fy, vU; lHkh midj.kks a rFkk la/kk;uks a dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xh] tks mlds vf/kd izHkko dj <ax ls dke es a ykus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks vkSj ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds] Lokeh }kjk mDr ukyh dh le;&le; ij vPNh izdkj ejEer dh tk;k djsxh] mls vPNh n”kk es a j[kk tk;xk vkSj mls le;&le; ij ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ij Hkkfjr O;; ls /kks;k tk;xk lkQ fd;k tk;xk vkSj [kkyh fd;k tk;xkA 244&& ,sls ty&fuLlkj.k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ls lEc) lHkh ukfy;ka] lachtu&naMks a vkSj ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn dk tks ikbi rFkk fuekZ.k&dk; Z laca/kh midj.k] ,oa la/kk;u tks fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1&fuf/k ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds u gks]a ukfy;ks a fdlh ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls] ftldk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh LFkkiuk ds vkfn ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dk vf/kdkj ftudk fuekz.k fnukada ls iwoZ uxj ds fdlh Hkkx es a fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ij {ks=kf/kdkj gks tks ¿fuxeÀ1 vkfn ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls dk u gks cuk;s x;s gks]a [kMs fd;s gks a ;k LFkkfir fd;s x;s gks a vkSj mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ;k fd;k x;k gSA Hkw&x`gkfn ds x.k ds ,dek= iz;ksx ;k ykHk ds fy, gh u gks a ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;xs s] tc rd fd ¿fuxeÀ1 us vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr u fd;k gksA 245&& ¼1½ u;s Hkou dks fufeZr djuk ;k fdlh Hkou dks iqufuZfeZr djuk ;k fdlh Uk;s Hkou fcuk ukfy;ks a ds u fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr Hkou ij v/;klhu gksuk rc rd oS/k u gksxk] tc rd fd & ugha cuk;s tk;sxa s ¼d½ fdlh ,sls s vkdkj] lkexzh vkSj izdkj dh rFkk ,sls /kjkry ij vkSj ,slh fxjkoV] dh dksbZ ukyh u cuk;h x;h gks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ml Hkou ds ;Fkksn~ns”; ty&fuLlkj.k ds fy, vko”;d izrhr gks] ¼[k½ ,sls Hkou vkSj mlls lEc) Hkw&x`gkfn es a ,sls lHkh midj.kks a vkSj la/kk;uks a dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks vkSj mUgas LFkkfir u fd;k x;k gks tks mDr Hkou vkSj mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls ukfy;ks a ds ty dk bDV~Bk djus vkSj xzg.k djus rFkk ckgj ys tkus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, vkSj mDr Hkou vkSj mlls lEc) izR;sd layXu dh ukyh dks lQy :Ik ls /kksus d s fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gksA ¼2½ iwoksDZ r izdkj ls fufeZr dh tkus okyh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh es a ;k fdlh ,sls LFkku ij tks ukfy;ks a ds ty ds fudkl d s fy, fof/kr% vyx dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj tks ml Hkw&x`gkfn ls] ftles a mDr Hkou fLFkr gks] 100 QhV ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks] [kkyh gksxh] fdUrq ;fn ml nwjh ds Hkhrj dksbZ ukyh ;k LFkku ij gks rks og ukyh ,sls uydwi esa [kkyh gksxh] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fufnZ’V djsA 246&& fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ;k ,sls vU; LFkku ls] tks ukfy;ks a ds ty ds fudkl Ukfy;ks a ds Lokfe;ks a dk ds fy, fof/kr% vyx fd;k x;k gks] tqM+h gqbZ ukyh dk izR;sd Lokeh vU; O;fDr;ks a dks viuh ukfy;ks a dk vU; O;fDr;ks a dks iz;ksx djus mlds iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsus ;k mUgas muds la;qDr Lokeh ds :Ik es a ,sls fucU/kuks a ij ;k la;qDr LokfeRo dh Lohdkj djus d s fy, ck/; gksxk tks /kkjk 247 ds v/khu fofgr fd;s tk;Aa vuqKk nsus dk vkHkkj 247&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDRk tks vius Hkw&x`gkfn dks fdlh ,slh ukyh }kjk ftldk Lokeh ls fHkUu O;fDr }kjk og Lokeh ugha gS] ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh es a ty&fuLlkfjr djuk pkgs ml Lokeh ls ukyh dk fdlh ukyh ds iz;ksx vkSj la;qDr LokfeRo dk iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk ds fy;s futh :Ik ls izcU/k dj ldrk gS ;k ml ukyh ds iz;ksx dk vf/kdkj dSls izkIr fd;k izkf/kdkj fn;s tkus ;k mudk la;qDr Lokeh ?kksf’kr fd;s tkus ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks tk ldrk gSA izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 127 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 248À ¼2½ ;fn izkFkZuki= izkIr gksus ;k vU;Fkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh }kjk ml Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ ukyh es a ;k vU; ,sls LFkku ij tks ukfy;ks a ds ty ds fudkl ds fy;s fof/kr% vyx fd;k x;k gks [kkyh djkus dk ,dek= vFkok lokZf/kd lqfo/kktud lk/ku ,d ,slh ukyh gh gks ldrh gS tks mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ls ;k iwokZsDr LFkku ls feyrh gks] yfsdu tks mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fHkUu O;fDr dh gks] rks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh ukyh ds Lokeh dks ml laca/k esa dksbZ vkifRr djus dk leqfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn dksbZ vkifRr u dh tk; ;k ;fn dksbZ vkifRr dh tk; vkSj og vLohdr` dj nh tk; rks&fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;k rks mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ukyh ds iz;ksx ds fy;s izkf/kdr` dj ldrk gS ;k mldk la;qDr Lokeh ?kksf’kr dj ldrk gS fdUrq ,rnFkZ fdjk;k ;k izfrdj nsus dk mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dh ukyh ds la/kkj.k] ejEer] /kqykbZ lQkbZ vkSj [kkyh djus ds fy;s dze”k% nksuksa Ik{kks a ds mRrjnkf;Ro ds laca/k es a vFkok vU;Fkk ,slh “krsZ a ykxw dh tk; ldrh gS tks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh dks U;k;laxr izrhr gksAa ¼3½ izR;sd ,slh vkKk }kjk ftl ij eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gks]a ml O;fDr dks] ftlds Ik{k es a og nh x;h gks ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr dks tks mlds }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;ksftr fd;k x;k gks ukyh ds Lokeh dks mDr vkKk esa fufnZ’V izfrdj ;k fdjk;k nsus ;k izLrr djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj tgka rd laHko gks vU; izdkj ls Hkh mDRk vkKk dh “krsZ a iwjh djus ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj ukyh ds Lokeh dks vius ,slk djus ds vk”k; dh fyf[kr #Ik ls leqfpr uksfVl nsus ds ckn ml Hkwfe ij] ftl ij mDRk ukyh fLFkr gS lw;ksnZ ; vksj lw;kZLr ds chp es]a lgk;dks a vkSj Jfedks a ds lkFk izos”k djus vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, ,slh lHkh ckrs a djus dk] tks fuEukafdr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vko”;d gks]a iw.kZ vf/kdkj gksxk] ¼d½ nks ukfy;ks a dk tksM+uk] ;k ¼[k½ ;ksxks a dk uohdj.k] mudh ejEer ;k mUgas ifjofrZr djuk] ;k ¼x½ ml O;fDr ls lEc) fdlh mRrjnkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djuk ftlds Ik{k es a la;qDr ukyh ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds la/kkj.k] ejEer] /kqykbZ] lQkbZ ;k [kkyh djus d s fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us vkKk nh gksA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k es a og O;fDr] ftlds Ik{k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk nh x;h gks] mUgas izfrca/kks a vkSj mRrjnkf;Roks a ds v/khu jgsxk] tks /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ es a fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gSaA 248&& Tkc dHkh bl v/;k; es a bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks fd fdlh ty bR;kfn vkSj cjlkrh ikuh dh ukfy;ka vyx&vyx gksxa h Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;Fkksn~s”; ty fuLlkj.k ds fy;s dk;oZ kgh dh tk;xh ;k dh tk ldrh gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ,d ukyh xUns ikuh] ey bR;kfn vkSj nwf’kr ikuh ds fy;s gksxh vkSj nwljh rFkk iw.kZr% fHkUu ukyh cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vinwf’kr mi Hkwfexr ikuh ds fy;s] ;k cjlkrh ikuh vkSj vinwf’kr mi&Hkwfexr ikuh nksuks a ds fy;s gksxh vkSj izR;sd ukyh vyx&vyx ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ks a es a ;k vU; ,sls LFkkuks a ij] tks fof/kr% ukfy;ks a ds ty ds fudkl d s fy;s vyx fd;s x;s gksa] ;k vU; mi;qDr LFkkuks a ij [kkyh gksxa hA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 128 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 249&250À 249&& ¼1½ fdlh ukyh ;k eydwi dks laohftr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s pkgs og ukfy;ks a dks laohftr djus ¿fuxeÀ1 dk gks ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dk] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ij dksbZ ,sls bR;kfn ds fy;s ikbiks a dk yxkuk naM ;k ikbi [kM+k dj ldrk gS ;k mUgas fdlh Hkou ds ckgj ;k fdlh isM ij yxk ldrk gS] tks eq[;

uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gksxa s vkSj fdlh Hkou ds ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx dks ftl es a mldh Nr dh dkfuZl Hkh lfEefyr gS] dkV ldrk gS] rkfd mDr naM ;k ikbi ,sls ckgj fudy s gq, Hkkx ls gksdj Åij y s tk;k tk lds vkSj mls fdlh Hkwfe ds Hkhrj] chp es a ;k mlds uhps ,sls s midj.k yxk ldrk gS tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a ok; q fudkyus okys ,sls nUM ;k ikbi dks ml ukyh ;k uydwi ls] ftls laohthr djus dk fopkj gks] tksM+us d s fy;s vko”;d gSA ¼2½ ,slk n.M ;k ikbi ml jhfr ls [kM+k fd;k tk;xk ;k yxk;k tk;xk ;k gVk;k tk;xk tks fofgr dh tk;A ¼3½ ;fn mDr Hkw&x`gkfn] Hkou ;k isM+ksa ds Lokeh ds vis{kk djus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls n.M ;k ikbi dks gVkus ls bUdkj djs tks ,rnFk Z cus fu;eks a ds vuqlkj mu ij ;k muds lkFk [kM+ s fd;s x;s gks a ;k yxk; s x;s gks a rks Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk mRrj izkIr gksus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh”k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gS fd mUgas gVk nsus dh vkKk ns nh tk;A ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s izkFkZuk&Ik= dh lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k djus es a U;k;k/kh”k }kjk nh x;h vkKk vafre gksxh vkSj mlesa nksuks a Ik{k ck/; gksaxa sA ¼5½ ;fn fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dkVh x;h gks] [kksyh xbZ gks ;k vU;Fkk O;og`r gqbZ gks] Lokeh ml ukyh ;k uydwi dk Lokeh u gks] ftls laohftr djus dk fopkj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tgka rd O;kogkfjd gksxk] ¿fuxeÀ1&fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls ml Hkou dks iqufuZfeZr djsxk vkSj Bhd djok;xs k vkSj ml Hkwfe dks Hkjk nsxk vkSj mls Bhd djk nsxkA Eky bR;kfn dk fuLrkj.k 250&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh jfr ls] ftls og bl iz;kstu ds fy, mi;qDr Ukkfy;k [kkyh djus vkSj ey le>s] lHkh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh dks fdlh LFkku ij pkgs og uxj ds Hkhrj gks ;k bR;kfn ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s LFkkuks a dk fuf”Pkr fd;k tkuk ckgj [kkyh dj ldrk gS vkSj uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh Hkh LFkku ij ey fuLrkj.k djk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %& ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcuk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohdf`r ds fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh dks ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh ugha djk;xs k ;k fdlh LFkku dk ey fuLrkj.k ,sls LFkku ij ;k ,slh jhfr ls ugha djk;xs k tgka vkSj ftl jhfr ls og vc rd [kkyh u dh xbZ gks ey fuLrkj.k u fd;k x;k gksA ¼[k½ dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh fdls ,sls LFkku ij [kkyh ugh djk;h tk;xh vkSj fdlh ,sls LFkku ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls ey bR;kfn dk fuLrkj.k ugha djk;k tk;xk] ftls vLohdkj dj nsuk jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 129 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 251&253À 251&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eykfn dks xzg.k djus O;og`r djus mls bdV~Bk djus] ey fuLrkj.k ds fy;s mls dhVk.kq jfgr djus] mldk forj.k djus ;k vU;Fkk mldk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, lk/kuks a dh O;oLFkk uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z djk ldrk gS ;k uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou] baftu dh lkexzh ;k fLFkj;a= dh [kjhn dj ldrk gS ;k iV~Vs ij ys ldrk gS ;k fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk fdlh vof/k ds fy;s] tks 20 o’kZ ls vuf/kd gks] uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj eykfn dks gVkus ;k mlds fuLlkj.k ds fy;s dkbs Z izcU/k dj ldrk gSA Ukkonku] laMkl] ew=ky; vkfn 252&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr vkSj ,sls fucU/kuks a ds] tks Ukkcnkuks a vkSj laMklks a dk rRle; izpfyr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ls vlaxr u gks vkSj ftudh og O;oLFkk djs] ds fuekZ.k vuqdwy fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy, ukcnku ;k laMkl dk fuekZ.k djuk oS/k u gksxkA ¼2½ ,sls fucU/kks a dh O;oLFkk djrs le; eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd n”kk es a ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS fd & ¼d½ Hkw&x`gkfn es a ukcnku iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk jgsxh vFkok laMkl iz.kkyh dh vFkok va”kr% ,d dh vkSj va”kr% nwljs dh] rFkk ¼[k½ izR;sd ukcnku ;k laMkl dk LFky ;k fLFkfr D;k gksxhA ¼3½ ;fn fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ij dksbZ ukcnku ;k laMkl mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds cuk;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks de ls de 10 fnu dk uksfVl nsus ds ckn] ml ukcnku ;k laMkl dks cUn dj ldrk gS] vkSj mls ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS vFkok fxjk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; dks Hkqxrku mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh ;k nks’kh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tk;xkA 253&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dk] tks euq’;ks a ds fuokl ds fy;s gks ;k mlds fy;s Uko fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr vfHkizsr gks vkSj ftl ij ;k ftlesa etnwj vkSj Jfed fu;kZftr gks vkSj ftl ij ;k Hkouks a es a ukcnku vkSj vU; LFkku ftles a etnwj vkSj Jfed fu;ksftr fd;s tkus okys gks]a fcuk mDr ukcknku ;k laMkl d s LFkku ds] vkSj ,sls ew=ky; ds LFkku rFkk Luku djus ;k ,sls ew=ky; ds LFkku rFkk Luku djus ;k ,sls Hkou ds diM+ s vkSj ?kjsyw crZu /kksus ds LFkku ds ftldks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fofgr djs /kkjk 315 ds vFkZ es a fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k ;k :ikUrj oS/k u gksxkA ¼2½ fdlh ,sls LFkku dks fofgr djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd n”kk es a ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS fd && ¼d½ ,sls Hkou ;k fuekZ.k& dk; Z es a ukcnku iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk jgsxh ;k laMkl iz.kkyh dh ;k va”kr% ,d dh vkSj va”kr% nwljh dh] ¼[k½ izR;sd ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus vkSj /kqykbZ ds LFkku dk LFky ;k fLFkfr D;k gksxh vkSj mudh la[;k D;k gksxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu visf{kr LFkku fu/kkZfjr djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkou ds v/;kfl;ks a }kjk fu;ksftr ?kjsyw ukSdjks a ds fy;s Ik;kZIr vkSj mi;qDr ukcnku }kjk fu;ksftr ?kjsyw ukSdjks a ds fy;s Ik;kZIr vkSj mi;qDRk ukcnku rFkk laMkl vkSj LFkku djus ds LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk djus dh vko”;drk dk /;ku jD[kxs kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 130 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 254&258À 254&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh loZlk/kkj.k ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuks a es a LkkoZtfud vko”;drk,a ukcnku] laMkl vkSj ew=ky; rFkk ,slh gh vU; lqfo/kkvks a dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djsxkA fujh{k.k 255&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh ukfy;ks]a laohtu naMks]a vkSj ikbiks]a uydwiks]a ?kj ,slh ukfy;ks a vkfn dk] tks ds ty&ekxksa]Z ukcnkuks]a laMklkas] “kkSpky;ksa rFkk ew=ky;ks a vkSj Luku djus rFkk /kqykbZ ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dh u gks]a Lkhyksa] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds u gks a vFkok tks ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ij tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds u gks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k gks ldsxkA fuf/k ls fd;s x;s O;; ls mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds iz;ksx ;k ykHk ds fy;s cuk;]s [kM+ s ;k LFkkfir fd;s x;s gks dk fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k dj ldsxkA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k djrs le;] fdlh ,sls O;kikfjd O;Fk Z nzO; inkFkZ dk uewuk izkIr dj ldrk gS ;k y s tk ldrk gS] tks ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ls cgdj] ftldk fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gks] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh es a tkrk gks] ml uewus dk fo”y’sk.k fofgr jhfr ls fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fy;s x;s uewus ds fo”ys’k.k dk ifj.kke bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh es a lk{; :Ik es a xzkg; gksxkA 256&& mDr fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds Hkwfe ;k ukyh ds fdlh Hkkx ;k vU; fuekZ.k dk; Z dks] tks Hkou ds ckgj gks]a ftls og Bhd iz;kstuks a ds fy;s Hkwfe vkfn dks [kksyus dk le>s] [kqyok] rqM+ok ;k gVok ldrk gS % vf/kdkj fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slk fujh{k.k vkSj ijh{k.k djus es a ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xhA 257&& Tkc /kkjk 255 ds v/khu fd;s x;s fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k ds QyLo:Ik eq[; Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ejEer uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g irk py s fd dksbZ ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] uydwi] ?kj dk vkfn djkus dh ekax dj ldrk gS A tyekxZ ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ dk LFky pkyw ;k vPNh n”kk es a ugha gS vFkok flok; ml n”kk es a tc og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls ;k mlds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks] ;fn og bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;kas ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh fo/kk;u dk mYya?ku djds cuk;k x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lokeh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj ekax dj ldrk gS fd og nks’k dks ,slh jhfr ls nwj dj ns] ftls og fdlh izpfyr fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vkfn’V djsA LkkekU; micU/k 258&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr && ,sls dk;ksZ a dk izfros”k] tks bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e] fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;kas ds micU/kks a ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mifof/k;ks a dk mYy?a ku v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh uksfVl ;k fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djrs gks a ;k tks fcuk Lohd`fr fd; x;s gSaA djds ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fdlh ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] uydwi] ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky; ;k ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k mlls lac) tkyh vkoj.k ;k vU; la/kk;u ;k midj.kks a ds LFkkiu] foU;kl ;k fLFkfr dks ugha cnysxk] u mudk fuekZ.k djsxk] u mUgas [kM+k djsxk u LFkkfir djsxk u mudk uohdj.k djsxk] u mUgas iqufuZfeZr djsxk] u gVk;xs k u vo#) djsxk] u #dok;xs k] u’V djsxk vkSj u mues a ifjorZu djsxk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 131 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 258À ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh ukyh] laohtu&naM ;k ikbi] eydwi] ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k fdlh la/kk;u ;k midj.k dks] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekoyh ;k mifof/k;kas ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jksd fn;k x;k gS] fxjk fn;k x;k gS ;k cUn dj fn;k x;k gS ;k ftUgas laca/k es a ,slk djus dh vkKk ns nh x;h gS] uohdr` iqufuZfEkr ;k pkyw ugha djsxkA ¼x½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk fdlh ukyh] uydwi ?kj ds tyekxZ] ukcnku] laMkl] “kkSpky; ;k ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ds Åij ;k ml ij vfuf;fer :Ik ls fdlh vkaxs fudy s gq, Hkkx vFkok vfrdze.k dks fufeZr ugha djsxk] u fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mUgas {kfr igqapk;sxk] u igqapkus nsxk vkSj u {kfr igqapkus dh vuqefr nsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl [kaM dh dksbZ ckr rhu QhV ls vuf/kd pkSM+kbZ dh fdlh ,sls cjlkrh ij ykxw u gksxh] tks fdlh ,slh f[kM+dh ij yxh gqbZ gks] tks ik”oZrhZ ?kj dh nhoky ;k f[kM+dh ds lekus u gks]a ¼?k½ fdlh ukyh es a dksbZ bZV] iRFkj] feV~Vh] jk[k] xkscj ;k ,slh oLrq ;k inkFkZ u fxjk;xs k] u Mkysxk] u j[ksxk] u fxjok;xs k Myok;xs k ;k j[kok;sxk u fxjkus] Mkyus ;k j[kus dh vuqefr nsxk] ftlls ukyh dks {kfr igqapus ;k mles a cgus okyh oLrqvks a dks fuckZ/k :Ik ls cgus es a ck/kk iM+us dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls mlesa cgus okyh oLrqvks a ds O;ogkj ;k fuLrkj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls mles a cgus okyh oLrqvks a ds O;ogkj ;k fuLrkj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+us dh laHkkouk gks] ¼³½ fdlh fo”ks’k iz;kstu ds fy;s micfU/kr ukyh es a dksbZ ,slk inkFkZ ;k rjy inkFkZ u Mkysxk] u Myok;xs k] u Mkyus dh vuqefr nsxk] ftlds ys tkus ds fy;s ml ukyh dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA ¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuuqdwy fdlh ukyh es a dksbZ jklk;fud vlkj oLrq ;k csdkj tkus okyk ok’Ik ;k ,slk rjy inkFkZ] ftldk rkieku 120 fMxzh QkjsugkbZV ls vf/kd gks vkSj tks ,slh vlkj oLrq ;k ok’i gks] tks bl izdkj ls O;og`r gksus ij pkgs Lor% ;k ukyh es a cgus okyh oLrq ls feydj [krjukd gks mBs ;k vinw’k.k dk dkj.k gks ;k LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd gks] u Myok;xs k vkSj u Mkyus nsxkA ¼N½ fdlh ukyh es a dkckZbV vkQ dSfY”k;e ;k dksbZ ,slk dPpk isVªksy] dksbZ ,slk rsy tks isVªksy ls cuk;k x;k gks] dks;yk] “ksy] iRFkj ;k jky fefJr oLrq ;k dPps isVªksy ls cuh gqbZ oLrq ;k ,slk inkFkZ ;k feJ.k] ftles a isVªksy gks vkSj ftldh tkap djus ij mlesa 73 fMxzh QkjsugkbV ls de rkieku ij “kh?kz tyus okyh ok’Ik fudyrh gks] u Myok;sxk vkSj u Mkyus nsxkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaMks a ds izfrdwy dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z lEikfnr djus ;k vU; dk; Z djus okyk O;fDr uksfVl ds le; mu Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk Lokeh u gks rks ml Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk Lokeh ,sls lHkh dk;kasZZ dks lEikfnr djus ds fy;s mlh izdkj mRrjnk;h le>k tk;sxk ftl izdkj ,slk djus okyk O;fDr mRrjnk;h gksxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 132 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 259&261À 259&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds Ukonku dks u {kfr LFky ;k mlls lac) fdlh la/kk;u ;k midj.k dks] ftldh O;oLFkk ,d ;k ,dkf/kd igqapk;h tk;xh vkSj u mls vuqfpr :Ik ls xUnk Hkouks a ds fuokfl;ks a ds la;qDr iz;ksx ds fy;s dh xbZ gks] u rks {kfr igqapq k;sxk vkSj u mls fd;k tk;xkA dyfq’kr djsxkA ¼2½ ;fn ,slk ukcnku] laMkl] ew=ky; ;k Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds LFky ;k muls lEc) dksbZ la/k;ku ;k midj.k ;k mu rd igqapkus ds ekxZ ;k mldh nhokysa] Q”kZ ;k LFkku ;k ml laca/k es a iz;ksx es a vkus okyh dks oLrq mfpr :Ik ls mldh lQkbZ u gksus ds dkj.k ,slh n”kk es a gks fd ml LFkku ds fuokfl;ksaa ;k cVksfg;ks a ds fy;s vinw’k.k ;k m}stu dk dkj.k gks a mudk iz;ksx djus okys ,sls O;fDr;ks a ds lca/k es a tks nks’kh gks]a vFkok bl ckr ds lk{; u gksus ij fd mudk la;qDr iz;ksx djus okyks a es a ls dkSu O;fDr nks’kh gS] ,sls izR;sd O;fDr ds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bl /kkjk ds micU/kks a dk mYya?ku fd;k gSA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/kks a ds dkj.k Hkou ;k Hkouks a dk Lokeh fdlh ,sls naM ls eqDr u gksxk] ftldk fd og vU;Fkk Hkkxh gksrkA 260&& jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk] tks ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xh] fdlh jkT; ljdkj uxj dh {ks= ij] tks vkKk es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq tks uxj lhekvks a ls 2 ehy ls nwjh ij lhek ds ckgj vuqPNsn ds micU/k izlkfrj dj u gks] bl] v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vkSj muds vUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ds micU/k ,sls ldrh gSA vuqdwyuks a pkgs os la”kks/ku] ifjc/kZu ;k yksi ds :Ik es a gks&a ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks mls vko”;d ;k b’Vdj izrhr gks]a ykxw dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj ykxw fd;s x;s micU/kks a vkSj fu;eks a dk ml {ks= ij ogh izHkko gksxk ekuks a og uxj ds Hkhrj gksA 261&& dksbZ O;fDr tks && vihyas ¼d½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh xbZ ?kks’k.kk ls {kqC/k gks] ;k ¼[k½ /kkjk 230 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ukyk ;k ukys tksM+us ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks % ;k] ¼x½ /kkjk 235 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh ukyh dks fHkUu izdkj ls cukus d s vkns”k ls {kqC/k gks] ;k ¼?k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 236 ds v/khu bl vk”k; ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd og fdlh tksM+ dks cUn djuk] fxjkuk] cnyuk] ;k fQj ls cuokuk pkgrk gks] ;k ¼³½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ,slh vkKk ls {kqC/k gks] ftles a fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks bl ckr dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks fd og viuh ukyh dks fdlh vU; O;fDr dh Hkwfe es a ;k Hkwfe ds chp ls ;k mlds uhps ls y s tk;]s ;k ¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 237 dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu bl vk”k; ds uskfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd mlus fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ;g vkns”k fn;k gS fd og ukyh dks ,d fo”ks’k jhfr ls cUn djs] gVk, ;k mldk ekxZ ifjofrZr djs]a ;k ¼N½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 239 ds v/khu uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ;k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 133 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 262À ¼t½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds /kkjk 242 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu uksfVl ls ;k [kaM ¼[k½ d s v/khu fdlh vkns”k ;k uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ;k ¼>½ /kkjk 252 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds bl vk”k; ds uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks fd mldk fopkj fdlh ukcnku ;k laMkl dks cUn djus vFkok cnyus ;k fxjk nsus dk gS] ;k ¼´½ /kkjk 257 ds v/khu ,sls uksfVl ls {kqC/k gks] ftles a Lokeh dks fdlh /kqykbZ LFky ds nks’kks a dks nwj djus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks( Rkks og fofgr vof/k ds Hkhrj vkSj fofgr jhfr ls U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gSA 262&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds iz;kstuks a fu;e cukus ds vf/kdkj ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwoZxkeh vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS& ¼d½ /kkjk 229 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu fn, x, fdlh uksfVl ds lEcU/k es a vkifRr;ka izLrqr djuk vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k] ¼[k½ os “krsZ a vkSj fucU/ku ftudk ukfy;ksa ds lEcU/k es a ikyu fd;k tk;xk] ¼x½ ukfy;ks a dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] lq/kkj] ifjorZu ;k cUn dj fn;k tkuk] ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ks a ls vU; ukfy;ka tksM+us dh “krsZ]a ¿¼³½ “krsZ a ftu ij O;kikfjd Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;klh fdlh O;kikfjd O;Fk Z nzo inkFkZ dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ukfy;ks a es a mRlftZr dj ldr gSa] ¼p½ og jhfr ftlls O;ikfjd O;Fk Z nzo inkFkks aZ ds uewuks a dk fo”y’sk.k fd; tk;xk] ¼N½ “krsZ a ftudh /kkjk 249 ds v/khu laohtu&naMks a ;k ikbiks a dks [kM+k djus ;k yxkus es a ikyu fd;k tk;xk] ¼t½ ukcnkuks a laMkuks]a ew=ky;ks]a Luku djus ;k /kqykbZ ds Lfkyks a dk fuekZ.k] fLFkr vkSj la/kkj.k] ¼>½ og jhfr] ftlls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh /kkjk 255 vksj 256 ds v/khu vius vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djsxk]a ¼´½ /kkjk 255 vkSj 256 ds v/khu fujh{k.k ;k ijh{k.k djus ds C;;ks a dk Hkqxrku] ¼V½ /kkjk 261 ds v/khu vihy izLrqr djus vkSj mlds fuLrkj.k dh jhfr vkSj vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj vihy izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 134 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 263&264À v/;k; 11 ty lEHkj.k (Water Supply) ¿fuxeÀ1 dh tydy(waterwork) dk fuekZ.k rFkk la/kkj.k 263&& Ukxj es a lkoZtfud rFkk futh iz;kstuks a ds fy, vPNs rFkk Ik;kZIr ty ds Tkydyks a ds fuekZ.k] lEHkj.k dh O;oLFkk djus ds gsrq eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e ds izfrcU/kks a ds v/khu lapkyu vFkok cUn djus ds laca/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds jgrs gq,] uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj tydyksa dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k] ejEer] ifjorZu] fodkl vf/kdkj vkSj foLrkj dj ldrk gS vFkok ,slh fdlh tydy dks can dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds LFkku ij blh izdkj ds vU; dy LFkkfir dj ldrk gS rFkk iwokZsDr iz;kstuks a ds fy, ,sls lEiw.kZ dk; Z dj ldrk gS tks izklfaxd vFkok vko”;d gks]a ftues a fo”ks’k :Ik ls & ¼1½ fdlh lM+d vFkok LFkku ds chp] vkj&ikj Åij ;k uhps rFkk fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls leqfpr uksfVl nsus ds ckn ml Hkou vFkok Hkwfe es]a ml ls gksdj rFkk mlds Åij ;k uhps mDr dyksa dk y s tkukA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh izdkj dh tydy dks vFkok ty lap; djus] mlls y s tkus ;k LFkkukarfjr djus ds vf/kdkjks a dks dz; djuk ;k iV~Vs ij yus k lfEefyr gSA 264&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 263 es a fufnZ’V fdlh tydj ;k ty laca/k ds Tkydyks a dk fujh{k.k fujh{k.k ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,sls O;fDRk dks bl izdkj ds fdlh ty laca/k vFkok tydy ls lEc) Hkwfe es a izos”k ;k mldk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh tydj ;k ty laca/k es]a ml ij ;k mlds laca/k es a fujh{k.k] ejEer ;k fdlh fuekZ.k dk; Z ds laiknu ds iz;kstu ls leLr mfpr le;ks a es a %& ¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh ,slh Hkwfe es&a pkgs fdlh esa Hkh fofgr D;ks a u gks&izos”k dj ldrk gS vFkok mlls gksdj xqtj ldrk gS tks bl izdkj ds tudy ;k ty lca a/k ls feyh gqbZ gks ;k mlds fudV gks] ¼[k½ mDr fdlh Hkwfe ij vkSj ml ls gksdj leLr vko”;d O;fDr;ks]a lkefxz;k]s a vkStkjksa rFkk midj.kks a dks ys tkus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ bl /kkjk }kjk izznRr fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus es a de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xhA mDr vf/kdkjks a esa ls fdlh ds iz;ksx djus esa ;fn dksbZ {kfr igqaps rks mldh iwfrZ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fuf/k;kas es a ls dh tk;xhA ¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fujh{k.k ds iz;kstukssa ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk dksbZ O;fDr fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks og ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks viuh fjiksVZ izLrqr djsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vfoyEc mls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds le{k j[ksxkA rRi”pkr~] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr mls viuh fVIif.k;ks a lfgr jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Hkst nsxhA ¼5½ jkT; ljdkj dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh fjiksVZ fVIif.k;kas lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks]a izkIr gksus ij ml ij fopkj djsxh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vius fu.kZ;ks a dh lwpuk nsxh rFkk ¿fuxeÀ mDr iz;kstu ds fy, fuf/k izkI; gksus ij jkT; ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks dk;kZfUor djus d s fy;s ck/; gksxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 135 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 265&267À 265&& vkx yx tkus ij mlls cpko ds fy, ty lEHkj.k ds fufeRr rFkk lEiw.kZ Ekgkikfydk }kjk vkx izklfaxd dk;ksZ a ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls leLr LFkkuks a ij] ftUgas vko”;d le>k cEcks a dh O;oLFkk tk;xk] vkx cEcks a dh O;oLFkk] la/kkj.k rFkk ejEer djsxkA 266&& ¼1½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k mlds ckgj tyiz.kky ikbi vkSj iz.kkyh y s tkus] ty iz.kkyh vkfn dks y s mUgas u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ogh tkus dk vf/kdkj vf/kdkj izkIr gksxa s] vkSj og mUgas izfrcU/kks a ds v/khu jgsxk] tks mls uxj ds Hkhrj ukfy;ka y s tkus] mUgas ugh djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds lEcU/k es a ifgy s fn, gq, micU/kks a ds v/khu izkIr gS vkSj ftuds og v/khu gSaA ¼2½ ;g /kkjk futh ty&iz.kkyh] ikbi rFkk iz.kkyh ds y s tkus] mUgas u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds lEcU/k es a mlh izdkj ykxw gksxh] tSls og ¿fuxeÀ1 ty&iz.kkyh] ikbi vkSj iz.kkyh ds y s tkus] mUgas u;h djus vkSj mudh ejEer djus ds laca/k es a ykxw gksrh gSA 267&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh iwoZ fyf[kr Lohdf`r ds fcuk dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Ekgkikfydk ds tydyks a Hkou] nhoky] ;k fdlh izdkj ds <kaps dk fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuZekZ.k u djsxk vFkok fdlh ij izHkko Mkyus okys dqN ¿fuxeÀ1 ty&iz.kkyh ds Åij dksbZ lM+d vFkok NksVh jsyos dk fuekZ.k u djsxkA dk;ksZ a dk izfr’ks/k ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && ¼d½ mDr {ks= ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx es a fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k u djsxk] tks fdlh >hy] rkykc] dqvks]a tyk”k; ;k unh ds fudV] tgka ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ds tydyks a ds fy, ikuh fy;k tkrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk lhekafdr dj fn;k tk;xk] ¼[k½ mi;qZDr {ks= ds lhekadu fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ dks u gVk;xs k] u ifjofrZr djsxk] u mUgas gkfu ;k {kfr igqapk;xk vkSj u mues a fdlh izdkj ls gLr{ksi djsxk] ¼x½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dks] tks mi;qZDr {ks= esa igy s ls fLFkr gks] u rks foLrkj djsxk] u mles a ifjorZu djsxk vkSj u mls fdlh ,sls iz;kstu ds fy, iz;qDr djsxk tks ml iz;kstu ds fy, fHkUu gks ftlds fy, og vHkh rd iz;qDr gksrk jgk gks] ;k ¼?k½ mi;qZDr {ks= es a fdlh Hkh izdkj ls oLrq&fuekZ.k O;kikj ;k d`f’k dk dksbZ dk; Z ugha djsxk vkSj u dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djsxk] ftlls ,slk fdlh >hy] rkykc] dq,] tyk”k; ;k unh ;k muds fdlh Hkkx dks gkfu igqps ;k ftlls ,slh >hy] rkykc] dqvka] tyk”k; ;k unh dk ikuh dyfq’kr ;k de LokLF;izn gks tk;] ¼3½ ml n”kk es a NksM+dj ftldh vkxs O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && ¼d½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ty&dy esa vFkok ml ij u rks dksbZ inkFkZ fxjok;xs k vFkok cgok;xs k vkSj u ,slk gksus nsxk vFkok mles a ;k ml ij] u dksbZ ,slh pht gh Myok;xs k vFkok dksbZ ,slk dk; Z gh djok;xs k] ftlls mldk ikuh fdlh izdkj dyfq’kr vFkok nwf’kr gks tk;] vFkok mlds xq.k es a dksbZ ifjorZu vk tk;] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 136 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 268&270À ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks] tks mDr ty&dy ls feyh gqbZ gks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds :Ik es a gks] [kksndj ;k ml ij dksbZ oLrq tek djds mlds /kjkry es a dksbZ ifjorZu u djsxkA ¼x½ mDr ty&dy d s ikuh es a fdlh Ik”kq dk izos”k u djk;xs k vkSj u djus nsxk] ¼?k½ mDr ty&dy ds ikuh es a ;k mlds Åij u rks dksbZ oLrq Qads sxk vkSj u j[kxs k] ;k ¼³½ mDr ty&dy es a ;k mlds fudV Luku ugha djsxk] ;k ¼p½ mDr ty&dy esa ;k mlds fudV fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks u rks /kks;sxk vkSj u /kqyok;xs kA 268&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ /kkjk 267 dk mYya?ku Hkou] nhoky ;k <kapk fufeZr ;k iqufuZfer fd;k tk;] vFkok ;fn /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ djds fd, tkus okys dk;ksZ a ds fo#) dk;Zokgh ds [kaM ¼d½ mYya?ku djds dksbZ Hkou fufeZr fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh rFkk ty&lEHkj.k ds lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls] mls gVok ldrk gS vFkok mlds lEcU/k es a vU; ,slh dk;oZ kgh dj fdlh lzksr ds fudV ldrk gS] ftls og mfpr le>s vkSj ,slk djus es a tks O;; gksxk og nks’kh O;fDr }kjk cgu “kkSpkY;ks a vkfn dk gVk;k fd;k tk;xkA tkuk ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 267 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds micU/kks a dk ckj&ckj mYya?ku djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls iwokZZDr [kaMks a ds micU/kks a dk vkSj vkxs mYya?ku jksdus ds fy, dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS ftles a ,slk U;uw re cy Ikz;ksx Hkh tks] vko”;d gks] lfEefyr gSA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ftldh Hkwfe ij dksbZ ukyh] laMkl] “kkSpky;] ew=ky;] eydwi vFkok dwMk&djdV ;k eSyk j[kus dks dksbZ ik=] fdlh lksrs] dq,a] rkykc] tyk”k;] unh ;k fdlh vU; lzksr l]s tgka ls lkotZfud iz;ksx ds fy, ikuh fy;k tkrk gks ;k fy;k tk ldrk gS] 50 QhV ds vUnj gks] ml uksfVl ds rkehy gksus ls ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj mls gVkus vFkok cUn djus ds vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj ;fn fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj mDr O;fDr vkns”kkuqlkj dk; Z ugha djrk rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls gVok vFkok can djok nsxk vkSj ,slk djus es a tks O;; gksxk og nks’kh O;fr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA 269&& ;fn fdUgha Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe ij ty&dj yxk;k tkrk gS rks eq[; Tky&dj yxkus okyh uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og ,sls Hkouks a ;k Hkwfe ds Lokfe;ks a ;k v/;kfl;ks a ds ¿fuxeÀ1 dk vkHkkj fy, ty lEHkjk dh O;oLFkk ,sls ml jhfr ls] ,sls le; es a vkSj bruh ek=k;s a djs]a tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr dh tk; % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh nq?kZVuk vlk/kkj.k] lw[kk iM+us ds dkj.k vFkok vU; fdUgha vfuok; Z dkj.kks a ls ¿fuxeÀ1 ty dk lEHkj.k ugha dj ikrh rks og ,rnFkZ fdlh izdkj dh tCrh naM ;k {kfr dk mRrjnk;h ugh gksxhA 270&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lEHkfjr fdlh izdkj ds ty dk Tky ds ldiV rFkk ldiV fuLrkj.k ugha djsxkA vuf/kd`r iz;ksx dk izfr’ks/k 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 137 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 271À ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk futh dke ds fy, ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gks] flok; ,slh fLFkfr ds tc ty ds lEHkj.k ds fy, eki ds vuqlkj “kqYd fy;k tk;] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn es a ugh jgrk] ftlds lca/k esa tydj fn;k tkrk gks] ml Hkw&x`gkfn ls tgka ty lEHkfjr fd;k tkrk gks] ty ys tkus dh vuqefr ugha nsxkA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn esa ugha jgrk] ftlds lEcU/k es a ty&dj fn;k tkrk gks] fdlh ,sls Hkw] x`gkfn ls] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk futh dke ds fy, ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gks] rc rd ty ugha y s tk,xk tc rd fd og ;fn ty lEHkj.k dk “kqYd eki ds vuqlkj fn;k tkrk gks] ,rnFk Z ml O;fDr dh vuqefr u y s y]s ftls mDr izdkj ls ty lEHkfjr fd;k x;k gksA 271&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds iz;kstu ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwokZsDRk vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl izdkj ds fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS&&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdlh futh ty ekxZ vkfn dk la/kkj.k] lQkbZ] dq”ky lapkyu rFkk mldk cUn fd;k tkuk] ¼2½ fdlh ,sls dq,] rkykc ;k vU; LFkkuks a ds tgka ls ihus ds fy, ty fy;k tk ldrk gks] fujh{k.k rFkk dhVk.kq jfgr djus ds fufeRr mi;qDr dk;oZ kfg;ks a dh O;oLFkk rFkk ,slh dk;Zokfg;ka tks mu ls ikuh fudkyus dks jksdus ds fy, vko”;d le>h tk;]a ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks vuqcU/k }kjk ikuh dk lEHkj.k rFkk ,rnFkZ “krsZ a vkSj njs]a ¼4½ ty&LEHkj.k ds iz;kstu] ¼5½ vU; leLr iz;kstuks a dh vis{kk ?kjsyw iz;kstuks a ds fy, ty&lEHkj.k dks izkFkfedrk nsuk] ¼6½ ikuh ds ehVj rFkk ;kstd ikbikss aa dk yxkuk] ¼7½ ehVjks]a ikbiks a cEcks]a iaiks a ikuh fudkyus ds cEcks a dk vkdkj rFkk izdkj vkSj og jhfr] ftllsos lqpk:i ls ty&lEHkj.k djus ds fufeRr yxk; s tk;xa s] cuk, tk;axs] fu;af=r fd, tk;xa s vFkok la/kkfjr fd, tk;asaaxs] ¼8½ iz.kkyh ;k ikbi] ftUea s vkx MV~Vs yxk, tkus oky s gks a vkSj os LFkku tgka bu vkx MV~Vks a dh dafqt;ks a tek dh tk;] a ¼9½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lEHkfjr fd, tkus okys ty dk fdlh vgZ fo”y’skd }kjk vkof/kd fo”y’sk.k] ¼10½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fLFkr ty&lEHkj.k ds lzksrks a rFkk lk/kuks a vkSj ty forj.k ds midj.kks a dk laj{k.k vkSj mUgas gkfu igqapus vFkok nwf’kr gksus ls cpkuk] ¼11½ og jhfr] ftlls ty&dyksa ls ty ds lca/k yxk; s tk;asxs ;k la/kkfjr fd, tk;asxs vkSj og vfHkdj.k] tks mDr fuekZ.k vFkok la/kkj.k ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tk;xk ;k fd;k tk ldrk gS] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 138 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 272&274À ¼12½ ty&lEHkj.k O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa lHkh ekeyksa dk fofu;e ftles a VksVa h [kksyuk ;k cUn djuk vkSj ikuh dks u’V gksus ls cpk;k Hkh lfEefyr gS] vkSj ¼13½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvks a ds ckgj ty&lEHkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk vkSj ,sls lEHkj.k ls laca) ty&djks a rFkk ifjO;;ks a dh olwyh vkSj djks a dks u nsus ls laca) ekeyksa dh jksdFkkeA v/;k; 12 LkM+dsa LkM+dks a dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj lq/kkj 272&& ¼1½ le;&le; ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s fdlh fo”ks’k j{k.k ds lkoZtfud lM+dks a dk v/khu jgrs gq, uxj dh lHkh lM+ds]a tks lkoZtfud lM+ds a gkas ;k gks tk;s&a flok; mu ¿fuxeÀ ea s fufgr gksuk lM+dks a ds tks fuf”Pkr fnu ij jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj esa fufgr gks xbZ gks a ;k tks mDr fnu ds Ik”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 ls fHkUu fdlh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fufeZr vkSj la/kkfjr dh tka;& mudh feV~Vh uhps ls feV~Vh rFkk fdukjs dh ukfy;ks]a ixMafM;ks]a [kM+ta ks]a iRFkjks a vkSj muds vU; lkeku ds lfgr ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;asxh vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.k es a jgsxa hA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ foKkfIr }kjk mDr fdlh lM+d dks] mldh feV~Vh] uhps dh feV~Vh rFkk fdukjs dh ukfy;ks]a ixMafM;ks]a [kM+ta ks]a iRFkjks]a rFkk muds vU; lkeku lfgr ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu;a=.k ls okil y s ldrh gSA 273&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;&le; ij lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dks a dks tks lkoZtfud lM+dks a ds ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks]a lery djk;sxk] iDdh ;k [kM+ta s dh djk;xs k] mues a ukfy;ka laca/k ea s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj cuok;sxk] mUgas ifjofrZr djk;xs k vkSj mudh ejEer djk;xs k tSlk fd ml le; visf{kr gks vkSj le;&le; ij fdlh lM+d dks pkSM+h vFkok foLr`r djk ldrk gS ;k vU; izdkj ls Hkh lq/kkj djk ldrk gS ;k mldh feV~Vh dks Åaph uhph ;k ifjofrZr djk ldrk gS] og iSny pyus okyks a dh lqj{kk ds fy;s ckM+ s ;k [kaHks Hkh yxok ldrk gS vkSj mldh ejEer djk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks pkSM+h djus] foLr`r djus ;k mles a vU; lq/kkj djus dk ,slk dk; Z ftldh dqy ykxr ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls ;k mlls Hkh cM+h ,slh /kujkf”k ls vf/kd gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fuf”pr djs a rc rd ugha djk;xs k] tc rd fd ,slk fd;k tkuk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk izkf/kdr` u fd;k x;k gksA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ls] tks rnFkZ izpfyr fu;eks a vkSj mi&fof/k;kas ds vuqlkj nh xbZ gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh lEiw.kZ lkoZtfud lM+d dks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks eksM+ ldrk gS] mldk ekxZ cny ldrk gS vFkok mldk lkoZtfud mi;ksx jksd ldrk gS ;k mls LFkk;h :Ik ls cUn dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds bl izdkj cUn fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ Lohdfr ls ml lM+d ds ;k mlds ml Hkkx ds] tks cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] LFky dk bl izdkj fuLrkj.k dj ldrk gS ekuks a og ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr dksbZ Hkwfe gksA 274&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tc og ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fd;k x;k gks] UkbZ lkoZtfud lM+ds a cukus fdlh Hkh le;& dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d dk foU;kl dj ldrk gS vkSj mls cuk ldrk gS] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 139 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 275&276À ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ls mldh Hkwfe ls gksdj lkoZtfud iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k rks iw.kZr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls ;k va”kr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls vkSj va”kr% ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls lM+d cukus dk djkj dj ldrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh djkj dj ldrk gS fd ,slh lM+d iwjh gks tkus ij] lkoZtfud lM+d gks tk;xh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;sxh] ¼x½ ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d cukus vkSj mlds fOkU;kl ds fy;s lgk;d lqjaxs]a iqy] jiVs]a vkSj vU; fuekZ.k&dk; Z djk ldrk gS] ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh orZeku lM+d ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks cny ldrk gS ;k ml eksM+ ldrk gSA 275&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1] le;&le; ij lkoZtfud lM+dks a dh fofHkuu Jsf.k;kas ds UkbZ lkoZtfud lM+dks a dh fy;s ;krk;kr] ftlds mu lM+dks a ij gksus dh laHkkouk gS] ds izdkj LFkku tgka os fLFkfr gS] U;wure pkSM+kb Z ÅapkbZ tgka rd lM+dks a ls yxs Hkou cuk;s tk ldrs gSa rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; ckrks a ds vuqlkj U;uw re pkSM+kbZ fufnZ’V djsxkA ¼2½ /kkjk 274 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh ubZ lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ ml pkSM+kbZ ls de u gksxh] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ml Js.kh ds fy;s fofgr dh xbZ gks] ftlds vUrxZr og vkrh gks vkSj dksbZ lhf<+;ka rFkk /kkjk 293 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk vU; ckgj fudys gq, Hkkx ,slh lM+d ds Åij ckgj u fudy s jgsaxs] ;k lM+d rd vkxs u c<+ s jgsaxsA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;r fdlh lM+d dh de ls de pkSM+kbZ ds Hkhrj fLFkr ckgj fudy s gq;s Hkkx dks gVkos ;k mlds laca/k es a ,slh dk;Zokgh djs] ftldk og funs”k ns % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka ckgj fudyk gqvk Hkkx fof/kr% [kM+k fd;k x;k Fkk ;k cuk;k x;k Fkk rks ml n”kk es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izR;sd ,sls O;fDRk dks ftls mlds gVkus ;k ifjofrZr djus ls gkfu ;k {kfr igqqaps] izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA 276&& eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fd;s tkus ij fdlh O;fDr fdlh miekxZ] iqy vkfn ds lkFk *& dks viuk yus s] fufeZr djus ;k ifjofrZr djus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ fdlh orZeku ;k izLrkfor miekxZ] iqy ;k esgjkc vkSj mu rd igqapus okys ekxZ dks viukus vkSj la/kkfjr djus dk djkj dj ldrk gS vkSj rn~uqlkj ,sls miekxZ] iqy] mRrkj ;k esgjkc vkSj mu rd igqapus okys ekxkZs a dks lkoZtfud lM+dks a ds :Ik es a ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr lEifRr ds :Ik es a viuk ldrk gS vkSj la/kkfjr dj ldrk gS] ;k ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls miekxZ] iqy] mRrkj ;k esgjkc ds fuekZ.k ;k ifjorZu ds fy;s ;k muds f”kykU;kl vkSj etcwrh ds fy;s ;k mu rd igqapus okys ekxksZ a ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh ik”oZorhZ Hkwfe dks ;k rks iw.kZr% ml O;fDr ds O;; ls ;k va”kr% mlds O;; ls vkSj va”kr% ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls dz; djus ;k vftZr djus ds fy;s djkj dj ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 140 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 277&278À 277&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohdf`r gksus ij ;g cS/k gksxk dqN izdkj ds ;krk;kr ds fd og & fy, lkoZtfud lM+dks a dk iz;ksx izfrf’k) djus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d fo”ks’k ij] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a ufgr gks] mlds ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds nksuks a fljksa ij [kaHks xkM+ dj okguks a ds ;krk;kr dk izfr’ks/k djs] ftlls turk dh foifRr] vojks/k vFkok vlqfo/kk dk fuokj.k gks ldsA ¼[k½ lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dks a ;k fo”ks’k lkoZtfud lM+dks a ds laca/k es]a flok;] le; lad’kZ.k ;k izpyu ds <ax iFk&ifjogu dh lqj{kk ds fy;s midj.kks a ds iz;ksx] cfRr;ks a vkSj lgk;dks a dh la[;k vkSj vU; lkekU; iwokZsik;ks a vkSj fo’ks”k ifjO;;ks a ds Hkqxrku ds laca/k es a ,slh “krksZ a ds v/khu] tks izr;sd ekeyas es a lkekU; :Ik ls ;k fo”ks’k :Ik ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fufnZ’V dh tk;]a fdlh ,sls ckgu ds vkus tkus dk izfr’ks/k dj] ftldk :Ik] cukoV] Hkkj ;k vkdj ,slk gks ;k ftu ij ,slh Hkkjh ;k oslaHkky oLrq;s a ynh gks a fd muls lM+d&iFkksa ;k mu ij cus fdlh Hkou vkfn dks {kfr igqapuk laHko le>k tk; ;k ,slh lM+d ;k lM+dks a ij] muds Åij pyus okys vU; okguks a ;k iSny pyus okyks a dks [krjk ;k vojks/k igqapuk laHko le>k tk;A ¼2½ ,sls izfr’ks/kks a ds tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;s tk;as] uksfVl lEc) lkoZtfud lM+dks a ;k muds Hkkxks a ds nksuks a fljks a ij ;k muds lehi izeq[k LFkkuks a ij fpidk fn;s tk;sxa s] tc rd fd os izfr’ks/k lkekU;rk lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dks a ij ykxw u gksAa 278&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a rFkk fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s eq[; LkoZtfud lM+dks a ds lq/kkj uxjkf/kdkjh && ds fy, Hkw&x`gkfn dks vftZr djus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d iqy ;k mi ekxZ dks [kksyus] pkSM+k djus c<+kus cnyus ;k mlesa vU;Fkk lq/kkj djus ds iz;ksx ds fy;s ;k fdlh ubZ lkoZtfud lM+d] iqy ;k mi&ekxZ ds cukus ds fy;s visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe vkSj ml ij fLFkr Hkouks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a dks vftZr dj ldrk gSA ¼[k½ mDr Hkwfe vkSj ml ij fLFkr Hkou ;fn dksbZ gks]a ds vfrfjDr] ,slh lHkh Hkwfe dks] Hkh ml ij fLFkr Hkouksaa] ;fn dksbZ gks]a lfgr] ftls ,slh lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr vFkok vfHkizsr fu;fer iafDr ds ckgj vftZr djuk] mls lkoZtfud fgr es a b’Vdj izrhr gks vftZr dj ldrk gSA ¼x½ [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vftZr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dks iV~Vs ij ns ldrk gS csp ldrk gS ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ okguks a ds vM~Mks a ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk djus] mlds foLrkj djus ;k mles a lq/kkj djus ds fy;s Hkwfe ds vtZu ds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;xs k fd og fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh O;oLFkk djus] mldk foLrkj djus ;k mles a lq/kkj djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd;k x;k Hkwfe dk vtZu gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds gLrkUrj.k&Ik= es a orZeku Hkou dks gVkus] fufeZr fd;s tkus okys u;s Hkou ds fooj.k vof/k ftles a ,slk u;k Hkou iwjk fd;k tk;sxk ;Fkk fdlh izdkj ds vU; fo’k;kas ds laca/k es a ,slh “krsZ a lefo’V dh tk ldrh gS] ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi;qDr le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 141 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 279À 279&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ds ,d ;k nksuks a vksj iafDr LkM+d dh iafDr;ks a dks fofgr dj ldrk gS % fofgr djus dk vf/kdkj fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks izR;sd fu;fer iafDr tks uxj ds fdlh Hkkx esa rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds v/khu fu;r fnu ds Bhd igy s ds fnu ij izofrZr gks] ds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fofgr dh xbZ iafDr gS tc rd fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ubZ iafDr fofgr u djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dHkh fdlh orZeku iafDr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds LFkku ij ubZ iafDr fofgr djus dk izLrko fd;k tk; rks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dk iwokZuqeksnu izkIr dj fy;k tk;xs k % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dHkh fdlh orZeku iafDr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds LFkku ij ubZ iafDr fofgr djus dk izLrko fd;k tk; rks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dk iwokZuqeksnu izkIr dj fy;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ rRle; fofgr iafDr lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr dgyk;sxhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d iath j[ksxk] ftlesa uD”ks layXu jgsaxs] vkSj mles a ,slh lHkh lkoZtfud lM+dsa fn[kkbZ tk;asxh ftuds laca/k es a lM+d dh ,d fu;fer iafDr fofgr dh xbZ gks vkSj ml iath es a ,sls fooj.k jgsaxs tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks vkSj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slk “kqYd nsus ij] ftls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr le;&le; ij fofgr djs]a ml iath dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxkA ¼4½ ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ O;fDr flok; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk rFkk mu “krksZ a ds vuqdwy] tks mlds laca/k es a yxkbZ xbZ gks]a lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuekZ.k ugha djsxk vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izR;sd ,sls s ekeyas es a ftlesa og mDr vuqKk ns dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh vius dkj.kks a dk izfrosnu Hkh fyf[kr :Ik es a Hkstsxa k] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dksbZ lhek fHkfRr ;k lhek fHkfRr ds fdlh Hkkx dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ugha djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr ls lhek fHkfRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ds fy;s vuqKk izkIr djus dk izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ 60 fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh /kkjk 282 ds v/khu lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj Hkwfe vftZr u dj lds rks mDr O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha vU; micU/kks a rFkk fu;eks a vkSj mifof/k;kas ds v/khu jgrs gq, ml lhek fHkfRr ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk ;FkkfLFkfr fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k djk ldrk gSA ¼5½ ¼d½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu lM+d dh fu;fr iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k iqufuekZ.k ds fy;s vuqKk ns nsrk gS rks og Hkou ds Lokeh dks bl vk”k; dk ,d djkj fu’ikfnr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og vkSj mlds vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh bl ckr ds fy;s ck/; gksxa s fd ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rRi”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; mlls ;k mlds fdlh vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh ls mDr vuqKk ds vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk gVkus dh ekax djs rks os mlds fy;s fdlh izfrdj dk nkok u djsxa s vkSj ;fn os mDr fuekZ.k ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx u gVk;as ftuds dkj.k mls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks gVkuk iM+ s rks os mls gVk; s tkus d s O;; dk Hkqxrku djsxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 142 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 280&281À ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh vuqKk nsus ds iwoZ Lokeh dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kyZ ; es a ,slh /kujkf”k tek djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tks mldh jk; es a gVk; s tkus d s O;; dks vkSj ,sls izfrdj dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ml Hkou ds vkxe mRrjkf/kdkjh ;k gLrkUrj.k xzghrk dks ns; gks] iwjk djus d s fy;s Ik;kZIr gksA 280&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx tks lkoZtfud lM+d ls feyrk gks Hkouks a dks lM+d dh lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh tc dHkh ;g izLrkfor fd;k fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkuk tk; fd && ¼d½ ml Hkou dks fQj ls cuk;k tk; ;k mls ml lhek rd uhpk fd;k tk; fd mldk vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx Hkwfe dh lrg ds Åij jg tk; s tks vk/kk Hkkx ?kuQqVks a es a ukik tk;xk] ;k ¼[k½ ,sls Hkou ds tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] fdlh Hkkx dks gVk fn;k tk;] fQj ls fufeZr fd;k tk; ;k mles a dksbZ ifjo)Zu u fd;k tk;] ;k mlds <kaps es a ifjorZu fd;k tk;] ml Hkou dks fu;fer iafDr rd ihN s gVk; s tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA ¼2½ tc dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] fxj iM+ s ;k ty tk;] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ;k vU;Fkk fxjk fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls lM+d dks fu;fefr iafDr ds Hkhrj dh ml Hkwfe ij rqjUr dCtk dj ldrk gS] ftl ij igy s ls mDr Hkou jgk gks vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks mls lkQ Hkh djok ldrk gSA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe rRi”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk Hkkx le>h tk;xh vkSj bl :Ik es a ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;sxhA 281&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh Hkouks a dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a Hkou dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkus dh vkKk nsus ds fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkuk vko”;d gks] rks og ;fn /kkjk 280 ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs lEcU/k es a eq[; gks]a fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj tks fufnZ’V gks tk;] uxjkf/kdkjh dk vfrfjDr ;g dkj.k crkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og Hkou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx] tks lM+d dh vf/kdkj fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] D;ks a u fxjk fn;k tk; vkSj mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj dh Hkwfe eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vftZr D;ks a u dj yh tk;A ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj Lokeh ,sls Ik;kZIr dkj.k u crk lds] ftuls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks lds] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls Lokeh dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx dks] tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] tks uksfVl es a fufnZ’V dh tk;A ¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl es a fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkou dk Lokeh ,sls Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] tks mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj vkrk gks u fxjk lds] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls fxjok ldrk gS vksj ,slk djus esa gq, lHkh O;;ks a dks Lokeh ls olwy dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls lM+d dh mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe ds ml Hkkx ij Hkh vf/kdkj dj yxs k ftl ij igy s ls mDr Hkou jgk gks vkSj og Hkwfe rRi”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;sxh vkSj bl :Ik es a ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;xhA ¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr jkT; es a fufgr Hkouks a ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;xhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 143 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 282&284À 282&& ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr u gks pkgs og [kyq h gqbZ gks ;k f?kjh lM+d dh iafDr ds Hkhrj gqbZ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks vkSj ml ij dksbZ Hkou u gks dh [kqyh Hkwfe ;k QSyh Hkwfe dks vftZr djuk] ;fn dksbZ eap] cjkenk] lh<+h ?ksjs dh nhoky] vkM+ ;k esM+ ;k fdlh Hkou ds ckgj dh dksbZ ftl ij IysVQkeZ vkfn vU; lajpuk tks lkoZtfud lM+d ls yxh gqbZ gks] ;k fdlh eap] cjkenk] lh<+h] ?ksjs dh gks nhoky] vkM+] esM ;k mDr vU; lajpukvks a dk dksbZ Hkkx ml lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh dks de ls de iwjs pkSng fnu dk vius ,slk djus ds vk”k; dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsus d Ik”pkr~ rFkk bl chp es a izLrqr fdUgha vkifRr Ik=ks a dh lquokbZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls mDr Hkwfe vkSj mlds okM+ s dh nhokys] vkM+ ;k esM+] ;fn dksbZ gks] ;k mDRk IysVQkeZ] cjkens] lh<+h ;k vU; ,sls <kaps ds Hkkx ij] tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS tks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj gks] vf/kdkj dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks rks mls lkQ Hkh djok ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ls vftZr dh xbZ Hkwfe rRi”pkr~ lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;xh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj essa fufgr gks] rks lac) ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ds fcuk iwokZsDr izdkj ls mls vf/kdkj es a ugha fy;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn Hkwfe ;k Hkou fdlh ,sls egkikfydk es a fufgr gks] tks rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k ds vuqlkj laxfBr fd;k x;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk iwokZsDr izdkj ls mls vf/kdkj es a ugha fy;k tk;xkA 283&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe va”kr% lkoZtfud lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkou vkSj Hkwfe ds mu Hkhrj gks vkSj ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj iM+us Hkkxks a dks] tks lM+d dh fdlh fu;fer iafDr ds okys Hkkx dks vyx dj nsus ds ckn “ks’k Hkwfe fdlh ykHkizn iz;ksx ds fy;s mi;qDRk vkSj Hkhrj gks] vftZr djus ds Bhd u gksxh rks og Lokeh dh izkFkZuk ij mDr iafDr ds Hkhrj iM+us okyh Hkwfe ds vfrfjDr Ik”pkr~ muds “ks’k Hkkxks a mDr Hkwfe dks Hkh vftZr dj ldrk gS vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr dks vftZr djuk lkoZtfud lM+d dk ,d Hkkx le>h tk;xhA ¼2½ rRi”pkr~ ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe /kkjk 284 ds v/khu Hkouks a dks vkxs c<+kus ds iz;kstukFkZ dke esa yk;h tk ldrh gSA 284&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou] tks lkoZtfud lM+d ds yxk gqvk gks ml lM+d dh Hkouks a dks lM+d dh iafDr fu;fer iafDr ds Ik`’B Hkkx es a gks rks tc dHkh && rd vkxs c<+kuk ¼d½ ml Hkou dks fQj ls cukus dk] ;k ¼[k½ ml Hkou es a ,slh jhfr ls ifjorZu ;k ejEer djus dk ftles a ml Hkou dk ;k mlds Hkkx dk tks mDr lM+d ls yxk gqvk gks Hkwfe dh rgr ls Åij ml Hkou ;k Hkkx ds vk/ks Hkkx rd ¼tks vk/kk Hkkx ?ku fQVks a es a ukik tk;xk½ gVk;k tkuk ;k iqufuZekZ.k vUrxZzLr gks] izLrko fd;k tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh vkKk es]a ftls og ml Hkou ds iqufuZekZ.k] ifjorZu djus ;k ejEer djus ds laca/k es a tkjh djs ;g vuqKk ns ldrk gS ;k dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ml Hkou dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd vkxs c<+k fn;k tk;A ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dksbZ nhoky] tks fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dh lkoZtfud lM+d ls vyx djrh gks Hkou le>h tk;xh vkSj ;fn mDr iafDr ds lkFk&lkFk dksbZ nhoky ,sls lkekuks a ls vkSj ,sls uki dh cuk nh tk;] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vuqeksfnr djs] rks ,slk djuk ml vuqKk ;k vis{kk dk Ik;kZIr vuqikyu le>k tk;xk] tks fdlh Hkou dks lMd dh fu;fer iafDr rd Ik<+us d s fy;s nh xbZ gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 144 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 285&287À 285&& ¼1½ /kkjk 280] 281] 282 ;k 283 ds v/khu fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ds fy;s Ikzfrdj fn;k tk;xk vkSj visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh dks ] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mlds Hkou ;k Hkwfe dks mUufr ds ifjO;; yxk;s tk;sxa sAs bl izdkj vftZr dj yus s ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik mls tks gkfu gks vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh xbZ vkKk ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ,sls Lokeh }kjk tks O;; fd;k x;k gks] mldk izfrdj fn;k tk;xk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd && ¼1½ ,slh vof”k’V laifRr ds] ftldk bl izdkj vftZr fd;k x;k Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk ,d Hkkx Fkh] ewY; es a bl laifRr dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihNs gVkus es]a tks o`f) ;k deh gksus dh laHkkouk gks] ml ij mDr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr djus es a fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj mldk la/kku fd;k tk;xk] ¼2½ ;fn ewY; esa ,slh o`f) ml {kfr dh /kujkf”k ls vf/kd gks] tks mDr Lokeh dks gqbZ gks ;k tks mlus O;; ds gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Lokeh ls ,slh o`f) dh vk/kh /kujkf”k mUufr ds ifjO;; ds :Ik es a olwy dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h vkKk ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks dksbZ {kfr ;k gkfu gks] rks mls eq[;uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slh {kfr ;k gkfu ds fy,] Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ls mlds ewY; es a fdlh laHkkfor o`f) dk fopkj djus d s Ik”pkr~ izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA ¼3½ ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe] tks fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds Hkw&x`gkfn es a lfEefyr dh tk;xh] ftls /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dk vkns”k ;k vuqefr nh xbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks] rks Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ;k vuqKk ml Hkwfe ds mDr Lokeh ds fy, Ik;kZIr gLrkUrj.k gksxk vkSj ,slh vfrfjDr Hkwfe ds fy, mDr Lokeh }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fn;k tkus okyks ewY; vkSj gLrkUrj.k ds vU; fucU/ku vkSj “krsZ a mDr vkKk ;k vuqKk es a fu/kkZfjr dj nh tk;axhA ¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dh vis{kk djus ij] Hkou dk Loekh ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fn;s tkus ds fy, fuf”pr fd;s x;s ewY; ;k gLrkUrj.k ds vU; fucU/kuks a ;k “krksZ a ds laca/k es a vlUrq’V gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] mDr Lokeh dks mDr fucU/ku vkSj “krZs a Hkstus ds Ik”pkr~ 15 fnu ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; Lokeh ds izkFkZuk&Ik= Hkstus ij] ekey s ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, U;k;k/kh”k ds ikl Hkst ldrk gSA futh lM+dks a ds laca/k es a micU/k 286&& ;fn fdlh Hkwfe dk Lokeh ml Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ;k Hkkxks a dk Hkouks a Hkou ds :Ik ea s Hkwfe dk ds fuekZ.k ds fy, LFkyks a ds :Ik es a mi;ksx djs] ;k mUgas csps ;k iV~Vs ij ns ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkj.k djrs le; lM+d ds fy;s Lokeh dk mudk fuLrkj.k djs rks] og ,slh n”kkvks a dks NksM+dj tc ,slk LFky ;k ,sls LFky fdlh vkHkkj orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+d ls fey s gq;s gks]a ,slh lM+d+ ;k lM+dks a ;k ekxZ ;k ekxksZ a dk foU;kl djsxk vkSj mUgs a cuk;xs k tks mDRk LFky ;k LFkyks a rd igqaprs gks]a vkSj fdlh orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+ds a ls feyrs gksAa 287&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh O;fDr dk fopkj & Hkouks a vkSj futh lM+dks a ds fy, Hkwfe dk foU;kl ¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe dks fdlh dzsrk ;k iV~Vk x`ghrk dks bl izfrJo ;k djkj djus ds fy, uksfVl d s v/khu cspus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus dk gks fd og ml ij Hkou cuk;xs k] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k;

nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 145 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 287&288À ¼[k½ Hkwfe dks pkgs ml ij dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k u gks] ;k va”kr% fuekZ.k gks Hkou ds fy, xkVks a es a ckaVus dk gks] ;k ¼x½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks Hkou ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, iz;ksx es a ykus ;k iz;ksx es a ykus dh vuqKk nsus dk gks] ;k ¼?k½ fdlh futh lM+d dks cukus ;k mldk foU;kl djus dk gks pkgs turk dks ml lM+d+ ij ls vkus&tkus ;k ogka rd igqapus dh vuqKk nsus dk fopkj gks ;k u gks] Rkks og fu;eks a vkSj mifof/k;kas es a mfYyf[kr jhfr ls vius fopkj dk fyf[kr uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks nsxkA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ij ml jhfr ls dk;oZ kgh djsxk] tks fu;eks a vkSj mifof/k;kas es a fofgr gks vkSj ,sls lkekU; vkns”kks a ds v/khu tks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ,rnFk Z le;&le; ij ns]a Hkouks a ds fy, Hkwfe dk foU;kl] izR;sd Hkou ds xkVs dh yEckbZ& pkSM+kbZ vkSj {ks=Qy] izR;sd lMd dk ry] fn”kk pkSM+kbZ vkSj ty&fuLlkj.k ds lk/ku] ,slh lM+dks a ds fdukjs yxk; s vkSj iksf’kr fd;s tkus okys isM+ksa dh fdLe vkSj la[;k] ,slh Hkwfe ij ;k ,slh lM+d ds nksuks a fdukjksa ij cuk;s tkus okys lHkh Hkouks a dh ÅapkbZ] ty&fuLlkj.k ds lk/ku vkSj mudk laohtu vkSj mles a igqapus ds ekxZ fu/kkZfjr djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izkIr uksfVl vFkok fu;eks a ds v/khu ekaxs u;s uD”ks]a [k.M] C;ksjs] ;kstuk;as ;k vfrfjDr lwpuk;as] ;fn dksbZ gks]a izkIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ lkB fnu rd ml O;fDr dks ftlus uksfVl fn;k] fo’k;ks a es a ls fdlh ds lEcU/k es a viuh vlgefr lwfpr djus es a mis{kk ;k pwd djrk gS] rks ,slk O;fDr fyf[kr lalwpuk }kjk mis{kk ;k pwd dh vksj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk /;ku vkdf’kZr dj ldrk gS vkSj ;fn ;g mis{kk ;k pwd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr lwpuk dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls rhl fnu dh vfrfjDr vof/k rd tkjh jgrh gS rks ;g le>k tk;xs k fd mDr O;fDr dh izLFkkiuk,a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr dj yh xbZ gS % vkSj izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd ;gka vUrfoZ’V fdlh ckr dk vFk Z ;g ugha yxk;k tk;xk fd mlls fdlh O;fDr dks vf/kfu;e vFkok fdUgha mifof/k;kas ds micU/kks a dk mYya?ku djus dk vf/kdkj fey tkrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ ds lEcU/k es a dqN “krkZs a ds v/khu ;k fcuk fdlh “krZ ds viuk vuqeksnu fyf[kr :Ik es a fdlh O;fDr dks lwfpr dj ns ;k ;fn mDr fuekZ.k&dk; Z iwokZsDr :i esa eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr le>k tk; rks mDr O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks uksfVl feyus ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; uksfVl es a ;k iwokZsDRk fdlh y[s ; es a fn;s ; s vk”k; ds vuqlkj vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr “krksZ a ds vuqlkj] ;fn dksbZ gks]a mDr fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] fdUrq bl izdkj ls ugha fd mlls bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k dk mYya?ku gks tk;A 288&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr rc rd fdlh Hkwfe dks] pkgs mldk fodkl u gqvk gks ;k UkksfVl dh lekfIr rd va”kr% gqvk gks] Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy, u cspsxk] u iV~Vs ij nsxk] u iz;ksx djsxk ;k mlds Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkwfe dk mi;ksx vkSj futh iz;ksx dh vuqefr nsxk] u ,slh fdlh Hkwfe dks Hkou ds xkVks a es a ckaVsxk] u fdlh futh lM+d dk foU;kl ugha lM+d dks cuk;xs k] u mldk foU;kl djsxk& fd;k tk;xk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 146 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 288À ¼d½ tc rd fd /kkjk 286 ds micU/kks a dk ikyu u fd;k x;k gksA ¼[k½ tc rd fd ml O;fDr us /kkjk 287 es a dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vius uksfVl dk igy s gh] fyf[kr uksfVl u ns fn;k gks vkSj tc rd fd ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ 6+0 fnu lEkkIr u gks x;s gksa vkSj tc rd mDr dk;Z mu vkns”kks a ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks]a½ tks /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fuf”pr vkSj vo/kkfjr fd;s x;s gks a vuqdwy u gks]a ¼x½ tc rd fd /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ eas fufnZ’V ,d o’kZ dh vof/k lekIr gks x;h gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkkjk ¼3½ ds s v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEcU/k es a dk; Z djus dk vf/kdkj gks] mles a fufn’V ,d o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj ,slk u dj lds] rks og fdlh Hkh le; ml fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks lEikfnr djus ds vius vk”k; dk u;s fljs ls uksfVl ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slk uksfVl /kkjk 287 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu u;s fljs ls fn;k x;k uksfVl le>k tk;xkA ¼?k½ tc rd fd og O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ml fnukad dk fyf[kr uksfVl u ns] ftl ij og dksbZ ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh djuk pkgrk gS] ftls djkus dk mls vf/kdkj gS vkSj uksfVl es a mfYyf[kr fnukad ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj ml fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks izkjEHk u dj nsA ¼2½ ;fn bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ dk; Z fd;k tk; ;k mls djus dh vuqKk nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls dk; Z djus okys ;k djus dh vuqKk nsus okys fdlh O;fDr dks vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og &&& ¼d½ ml fnu dks ;k mlls igy]s tks ml uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] ,sls fyf[kr dFku }kjk] ftl ij mlus ,rnFk Z gLrk{kj fd;s gks a vkSj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lEcksf/kr gks] bl ckr dk dkj.k crk; s fd bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djus dks tks foU;kl] xkVk] lM+d dk Hkou cuk;k x;k gS] mls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj D;ks a u cny fn;k tk;] ;k ;fn ,slk djuk mldh jk; es a vO;ogkfjr gks rks og lM+d ;k Hkou D;ks a u fxjk ;k gVk fn;k tk;] ;k Hkwfe mlh fLFkfr es a D;ks a u dj nh tk;] tSlh fd og vuf/kdr` fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEikfnr fd;s tkus d s igy s Fkh] ;k ¼[k½ Lo;a ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdrkZ }kjk ftls mlus rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr` fd;k gks] ,sls fnu] le; vkSj LFkku ij tks ml uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] mifLFkr gks vkSj iwoksoZ r :Ik ls dkj.k crk;As ¼3½ ;fn og O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj ;g dkj.k u crk lds fd og lM+d ;k Hkou mDr :Ik es a D;ks a u cny fn;k tk;] fxjk fn;k tk; ;k gVk fn;k tk; ;k og Hkwfe mDRk iwoZ fLFkfr es a D;ks a nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh cnyokus] fxjkus] gVkus ;k Hkwfe dks mDr fLFkfr es a djus dk dk;Z djk ldrk gS vksj mldk O;; mDr O;fDr }kjk vnk fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ /kkjk 286 ds micU/kks a ds mYya?ku dh n”kk es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a of.kZr dk;Zokgh djus ds cny s dksbZ lM+d ;k lM+dks]a ekxZ ;k ekxksZ a dks cuk ldrk gS tks /kkjk 286 es a fufnZ’V LFky ;k LFkyks a rd igqqap vkSj fdlh orZeku ljdkjh ;k futh lM+d ls fey tk; rFkk ,slk djus es a fd;s x;s O;; dh /kujkf”k LFky vFkok LFkyks a ds Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ks a ls ,sls vuqikr rFkk ,slh jhfr ls olwy djsxk] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 147 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 289&291À 289&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ futh lM+d ;k fdlh Hkou rd igqapus dk dksbZ vU; lk/ku futh lM+dks a rFkk igapq us ds lk/kuks a dk lery fd;k tkuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj lery] iDdk] pkSjl] iRFkj dk ;k [kMat+ ks a dk ;k ukyks a vkSj mudh ty&fuLlkj.k ;k ukfy;ks a rFkk eksfj;ks a lfgr u cuk;k x;k gks] ;k ftles a jks”kuh ;k Nk;k ds fy, o`{kks a O;oLFkk dh O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] rks og dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mu Hkw&x`gkfn ds] tks mDr lM+d ;k igqap ds vU; lk/kuks a ds lkeus iM+rs a gks a ;k muls lVs gks a ;k muls yxs gq, gks a ;k ftu rd igqapus dk ekxZ ,slh lM+d ;k igqap ds vU; lk/kuks a ls gksdj cuk;k x;k gks ;k ftUgas bl /kkjk ds v/khu lEikfnr fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ ls ykHk igqapsxk] Lokeh ;k vusd Lokfe;ks a dh iwokZsDr vis{kkvks a es a ls fdlh ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dks ,slh jhfr ls iwjk djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tks og vfn’V djsA ¼2½ ;fn uksfVl es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj vkSj fufnZ’V jhfr ls mi;qZDr vis{kk ;k vis{kkvks a dks iwjk u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;fn mfpr le>s] mls iwjk dj ldrk gS vkSj mldk O;; pwd djus okys Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ks a ls v/;k; 21 ds v/khu olwy fd;k tk;xs kA ¼3½ ;fn olwyh pwd djus okys nks ls vf/kd Lokfe;ks a ls dh tkuh gks rks og bl vk/kkj ij fd muds Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdruk Hkkx lkeus iMrk gS vksj ,sls vuqikr es a dh tk;xh] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;A 290&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ futh lM+d eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kkuqlkj lery] iDdh] futh lM+dks a dks ljdkjh pkSjl iRFkjdh ;k [kMatks a dh ukyks]a ukfy;ks a rFkk eksfj;ks a lfgr cuk;h x;h gks vkSj Bhd dj lM+d ?kksf’kr djus dk vf/kdkj nh x;h gks] rks og ;fn jks”kuh ds [kEHks vkSj mDr lM+d ij jks”kuh ds fy, vU; vko”;d fLFkj&;a=ks a dh O;oLFkk mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj dh x;h gks&ml lM+d dks ljdkjh lM+d ?kksf’kr dj ldrk gS vkSj ml lM+d ds Lokkfe;ks a ;k fdlh izkFkZuk ij ;g ?kksf’kr djsxk fd mDr futh lM+d] ljdkjh lM+d gSa ;g ?kks’k.kk ,slh lM+d ds fdlh Hkkx ij fyf[kr uksfVl yxkdj dh tk;xs h vkSj rRi”pkr~ og futh lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d dks tk;sxh vkSj mlh :Ik esa ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;xh % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ,slk uksfVl yxkus ds Ik”pkr~ ,d ekl ds Hkhrj ml lM+d dk ;k mlds c`gRrj Hkkx dk Lokeh] eq[;&uxjkf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj bl lEcU/k es a vkifRr djs rks og lM+d lkoZtfud lM+d ugha gksxhA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh lM+d ds tks lkoZtfud lM+d u gks vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu u vkrh gks fdlh Hkkx ij fyf[kr :Ik es a lkoZtfud uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djus ds vius vk”k; dh lwpuk ns ldrk gSA ,sls uksfVl ds bl izdkj yxk; s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ nks ekl ds Hkhrj ml lM+d ds Lokeh mDr uksfVl ds fo#) ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; es a vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrs gSA dk;dZ kfj.kh&lfefr izLrqr dh x;h vkifRr;ks a ij fopkj djsxk vkSj ;fn og mUgas vLohdr` dj ns rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml lM+d ;k ml Hkkx ij vfrfjDr uksfVl yxkdj mls lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djsxkA 291&& ;fn fdlh lM+d+ dk dsoy dqN Hkkx gh lkoZtfud lM+d gks rks ml fdlh lM+d ds va”kr% lM+d dk “ks’k Hkkx /kkjk 289 vkSj ?kkjk 290 ds leLr iz;kstuks a ds fy, futh lM+d le>k lkoZtfud vkSj va”kr% futh gksus dh n”kk es a tk ldrk gSA /kkjk 289 vkSj /kkjk 290 dk ykxw gksuk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 148 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 292&293À Ckkgj fudys gq, Hkkx vkSj vojk/s k 292&& ¼1½ /kkjk 293 esa dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqdwy] dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn LkM+dks a vkfn ij ckgj ls lVkdj ;k mlds lkeus dksbZ ,slh lajpuk ;k LFkkid u fufeZr djsxk] u yxk;sxk] u fudys gq, Hkkxks a dk izfr’ks/k c<+k;sxk vksj u j[kxs k] tks && ¼d½ fdlh lM+d ls Åij yVdrk gks] ftldk dksuk mlds vkxs c<+k gqvk gks ;k mlds Åij fudyk gks] ;k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mldk vfrdze.k djrk gks ;k tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls lM+d ij turk ds lqjf{kr ;k lqfo/kktud xeukxeu dks vo#) djrk gks] ;k ¼[k½ fdlh lM+d dh fdlh ukyh ;k [kyq h ukyh ds vkxs c<+k gks ;k mlds Åij fudyk gks] ;k mudk vfrdze.k djrk gks ftlls ,slh ukyh ;k [kyq h ukyh ds iz;ksx ;k mlds Bhd ls dke djus es a fdlh izdkj dh ck/kk iM+rh gks ;k mlds fujh{k.k ;k lQkbZ ds dk;Z dks vockf/kr djrk gksA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls fdlh <kaps ;k layXud dks] tks Hkw&x`gkfn ls lV dj ;k mlds lkeus bl /kkjk dk ;k fu;r fnu ds Bhd igy s fnu uxj es a izpfyr fdlh fof/k dk mYya?ku djds fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks] c<+k;k x;k gks ;k j[kk x;k gks] gVkus ;k mlds laca/k esa vU; ,slh dk;oZ kgh djus dh] ftldk og vkns”k ns] vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dk v/;klh mDr uksfVl ds vuqlkj fdlh <kaps ;k layXu ds gVk; s ;k cny s rks mls tc rd fd mDr <kapk ;k layXu Lo;a mlds }kjk fufeZr fd;k x;k] yxk;k x;k ;k j[kk x;k u gks] mDr uksfVl ds ikyu djus es a lHkh mfpr O;;ks a dks Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ds [kkrs es a Mkyus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼4½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk <kapk ;k layXud] ftldk mYys[k mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fd;k x;k gS fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ls lVkdj ;k lkeus 01 vizSy] 1901 ds igys fdlh le; fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] c<+k;k x;k gks] ;k j[kk x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v?;klh dks iwokZsDr :Ik ls uksfVl ns ldrk gSA fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh ,sls ekey s esa <kapk ;k layXud oS/k :Ik ls fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks] c<+k;k x;k gks ;k j[kk x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks izfrdj fn;k tk;xk ftls mlds gVkus ;k cnyus ls gkfu ;k {kfr igqapsA 293&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls fucU/kuks a ij] ftUgas og izR;sd ekeyas es a mfpr dqN n”kkvks a es a lM+dks a ds le>sxk] lM+d ls yxs gq;s fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks & Åij ckgj fudys gq, Hkkxks a dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS ¼d½ ml lM+d ;k mlds Hkkx ds Åij ;k mlds vkjikj cjkenk] NTtk esgjkc] ;ksx&ekxZ] cjlkrh _rqlwpd <kapk N= frjiky ;k vU; ,slk gh <kapk ;k oLrq tks fdlh eafty l s ckgj fudyh gks cukus dh fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrk gS] ¼[k½ fdlh lM+d ;k mlds Hkkx ds Åij ;k mlds vkjikj] cjkenk] NTtk] esgjkc] ;ksx&ekxZ] cjlkrh _rqlwpd <kapk N= frjiky ;k vU; ,slk gh <kapk ;k oLrq] tks fdlh eafty ls ckgj fudyh gks cukus dh fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrk gS % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 149 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 294&295À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh ,slh lkoZtfud lM+d ij cjlkrh] dekpk cukus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;xh] ftl ij mls cukus dh Lohdf`r lkekU;r;k ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk u nh xbZ gks vFkok tc fdukjks a ds chp dh pkSM+kbZ 60 QhV ls de gksA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu nh x;h vuqefr ds fucU/kuks a ds v/khu vkSj muds vuqlkj fufeZr fd;s x;s ;k j[ks x;s fdlh cjlkrh dekps] cjkens] NTts] esgjkc] ;ksx ekxZ] cjlkrh] _rqlwpd <kapk] N=] frjiky ;k vU; <kapk ;k oLrq ij /kkjk 292 ds micU/k ykxw ugha le>s tk;saxsA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj cuk; s x;s cjkens] NTts] cjlkrh] _rqlwpd <kaps ;k ,slh fdlh cLrq ds gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] vkSj og Lokeh ;k v/;klh rn~uqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, ck/; gksxk fdUrq mls bl izdkj gVkus ds dkj.k gqbZ gkfu rFkk ml ij fd;s x;s O;; ds fy, izfrdj ikus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA 294&& ¼1½ dksbZ njoktk] QkVd ijnk ;k lcls uhps ds efty dh f[kM+dh eq[; Lkcls uhp s dh eafty ds uxjkf/kdkjh ls fcuk vuqKfIr fy;s gq;s bl izdkj yVdkbZ ;k j[kh u tk;sxh fd og fdlh njokts vkfn lM+dks a ij ckgj dh vksj ugha [kqyus lM+d ij ckgj dh vksj [kyq As pkfg,A ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds] ftlds lcls uhps dh eafty dk dksbZ njoktk] ijnk ;k f[kM+dh] fdlh lM+d ij ckgj dh vksj] ;k ,slh Hkwfe ij tks lM+d ds lq/kkj ds fy, vko”;d gks] ml jhfr ls [kyq rh gks fd mlls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a ml lM+d ds Åij turk ds lqjf{kr vkSj lqfo/kktud xeukxeu vo:) gksrs gks]a Lokeh dks vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ml njokt]s QkVd] ijns ;k f[kM+dh dks bl izdkj cnyok; s fd ckgj dh vksj u [kqyAs 295&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 293 ;k 300 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds LkM+dks a ds laca/k es a vU; vuqdwy fdlh lM+d es a ;k mlds Åij ;k fdlh lM+d dh fdlh [kyq h ukyh iukyh] dqa;s izfr’ks/k ;k rkykc ij ;k mlds Åij dksbZ nhoky] esMa ] dB?kjk [kEHkk] lh<+h NIij ;k vU; <kapk] pkgs og fLFkfr gks ;k py vkSj pkgs LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h izdkj dk gks ;k dksbZ layXud u bl izdkj fufeZr djsxk vkSj u yxk;xs k fd ml lM+d] [kyq h ukyh] dqa;s ;k rkykc ds fy, dksbZ vojks/k gks ;k mldk vfrdze.k gks ;k og ml ij vkxs fudyk gks] mlds Åij ckgj fudyk gks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks ?ksjs gq;s gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ,sls fdlh fuekZ.k ;k oLrq ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;xs h] ftl ij /kkjk 302 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk [kaM ¼x½ ykxw gkrs k gksA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds &&& ¼d½ fdlh lM+d ij ;k fdlh lM+d dh [kyq h ukyh ikukyh ;k dq;s a ij ;k fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij] dksbZ nqdku dqjlh] cspa ] cDl] lh<+h lkeku dk xV~Bj ;k dksbZ Hkh vU; oLrq bl izdkj u j[ksxk ;k tek djsxk fd mlls ml ij vojks/k gks ;k mldk vfrdze.k gks] ¼[k½ fdlh lM+d ds Åij] ;k fdlh lM+d dh fdlh [kyq h ukyh] iukyh] dqa;s ;k rkykc ds Åij fdlh Hkou dh dqjlh dh js[kk ds vkxs dksbZ r[rk ;k dqjlh lM+d ds /kjkry l s 12 QhV ls de dh ÅapkbZ ij ckgj ugha fudkysxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 150 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 296&299À ¼x½ fdlh lM+d ds yxh gqbZ nhoky ;k Hkou ds Hkkx ls iwokZsDr ÅapkbZ ls de ÅapkbZ ij dksbZ Hkh oLrq u yxk ldrk gS vkSj u yVdk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ dh dksbZ ckr Hkou&lkexzh ij ykxw ugha gksrhA ¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ij fdlh Ik”k q dks u cka/ksxk vkSj u vius ifjokj ;k ?kj ds fdlh lnL; dks cka/kus nsxk vkSj u cka/kus dh vuqefr nsxkA iwoksDZ r :Ik es a cka/kk x;k dksbZ Ik”kq eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdjh }kjk gVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj og mlds laca/k es a ogha dk;oZ kgh djsxk] tks NwVs gq;s Ik”kqvks a ds laca/k es a tkrh gSA 296&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fcuk uksfVl fn;s fuEufyf[kr dks gVk ldrk gS && Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh oLrq dks tks bl ¼d½ dksbZ ,slh nhoky] esMa ] dB?kjk] [kaHkk] lh<+h] NIij ;k vU; <kapk&pkgs vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku og fLFkr gks ;k py vkSj pkgs og LFkk;h izdkj dk gks ;k vLFkk;h ;k dksbZ ,slk djds fufeZr dh tk;] tek dh tk; ;k Qsjk ls LFkk;d tks fdlh lM+d es a ;k mlds Åij ;k fdlh [kyq h ukyh] iukyh] dqa;a s ;k csph tk; ;k fcdzh ls rkykc ij ;k mlds bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds izfrdwy fu;r fnu ds Ik”pkr~ fy, iznf”kZr dh tk;] fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fd;k tk;] fcuk uksfVl ds gVk ldrk gS ¼[k½ dksbZ nqdku dqlhZ] cspa ] cDl] lh<+h] lkeku dk xV~Bj] r[rk ;k vyekjh] ;k vU; dksbZ dksbZ Hkh oLrq] rks bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djds fdlh LFkku ij j[kh xbZ gks] fdlh LFkku es a tek dh xbZ gks] fdlh LFkku ls ckgj fudyh gks] fdlh LFkku ls layXu gks ;k fdlh LFkku ij yVdk nh xbZ gks] ¼x½ dksbZ Hkh oLrq] tks fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij ;k fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d es]a bl vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djds Qsjh ls csph tk; ;k fcdzh ds fy, iznf”kZr dh tk; vkSj dksbZ okgu] caMy] cDl ;k ,slh dksbZ vU; oLrq ftles a ;k ftu ij ,slh oLrq j[kh gksA 297&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ml ij >kfM+;ks a vkSj isM+ksa dk mxh gqbZ vkSj lM+d ds ikl dh >kfM+;ks a dks] ;k ml ij mxs gq;s isM+ksa dks ,slh “kk[kkvks a dh NkWaVus ds fy, vkns”k nsus dk vf/kdkj tks lM+d ds Åij yVdrh gks a vksj mls vo#) djrh gks a ;k ftuls ladV mRiUu gksrk gsk] dkVus ;k NkaVus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 298&& Tkc dksbZ futh edku] nhoky ;k vU; fuekZ.k ;k muls lac) dksbZ vU; nq?kZVukRed vojks/kks a dks oLrq ;k dksbZ isM+ fxj iM+ s vkSj lkoZtfud ukyh dks vo#) djs ;k lM+d dks ?ksj y]s rks gVkus dk vf/kdkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls vojks/k ;k ?ksjs dks mlds Lokeh ds O;; ls gVk ldrk gS vkSj ml O;; dks v/;k; 21 es a nh xbZ jhfr ls olwy dj ldrk gS ;k uksfVl }kjk Lokeh dks vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og uksfVl es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj mls gVk nsA 299&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh fu;r fny ds igy s ;k v/;klh dks] ftlls lVs gq, ;k ftlds lkeus ;k ftlls lac) dksbZ ,slh nhoky] esM+ fufeZr ;k lLFkkfir fdlh <kap s ;k layXud dks dB?kjk] [kaHkk] lh<+h] NIij ;k vU; <kapk ;k layXud fu;r fnu ds iwoZ fufeZr ;k gVkus ds vkns”k nsus dk laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gks] ftldk fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fd;k tkuk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kdkjA voS/k gks] vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og mDr nhoky] esM+] dB?kjs] [kaHks] lh<+h nwdku ;k vU; <kaps ;k oLrq dks gVk nsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 151 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 300&302À ¼2½ ;fn Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh fl) djs fd ,slk ckgj fudky gqvk Hkkx] vfrdze.k ;k vojks/k ,slh vof/k ls vfLrRo es a gS tks lhek fof/k ds v/khu mls :f<+ izkIr vkxe nsus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gS ;k ;fn ,slh vof/k 30 o’kZ ls de gks rks rhl o’kZ rd ;k og ;g fl) djs fd og ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor~ vf/kdr` fdlh egikfydk izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr ls cukk;k x;k gS] vkSj ;g fl) djs a fd og vof/k] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds fy;s lgefr ekU; gks lekIr ugha gqbZ gSa] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks] ftls mlds gVk; s ;k cyys tkus ls {kfr igqaps] mfpr izfrdj nsxkA 300&& ftyk eSftLVªsV ;k ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh dh] ftls ftyk eSftLVsªsV Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh R;ksgkjks a le;&le; ij ,rFkZ ukefunZsf”kr djs] lgefr ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mRloks a vkSj R;ksgkjksa ds volj ij lM+dks a ij NIij vkfn [kM+ s djus dh ds vOkljks a ij lM+dks a ij Ni ij vkSj ,slk gh dksbZ vU; <kapk vLFkk;h :Ik ls fufeZr djus vuqefr ns ldrk gSA dh fyf[kr vuqefr ns ldrk gSA LkM+dks a ij ;k muds fudV fuekZ.k&dk;kZas ds lEiknu ds laca/k es a micU/k 301&& Tkc dHkh fdlh lM+d ;k mlds fudV ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls fdlh lM+dks a ij ;k mlds fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk laiknu gks jgk gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds laca/k es a fudV fuekZ.k&dk;ksa Z ij laiknu ,slh dk;oZ kgh djsxk] ftls mlds fy;s fu;eks a ds v/khu djuk visf{kr gksA tc iwokZsDr dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z ;k dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk;Z] tks fof/kr% lM+d ij laikfnr fd;k tk lds] fd;k tk jgk gks rks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh fu;eks a es a nh jhfr ls lM+d dks xeukxeu ds fy;s iw.kZr;k ;k va”kr% ;k fdlh ,sls xeukxeu ds fy;s] ftls og vko”;d le>s] cUn dj ldrk gSA 302&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh egikfydk ds inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdj ls fHkUu fcuk vuqefr ds lM+d u dksbZ O;fDRk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ;k vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk && [kksnh tk;] u rksM+h tk; vkSj u mu ij Hkou lkexzh ,d= dh tk; ¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe ;k [kaMats ;k fdlh nhoky] esMa ] [kHaa ks] tathj ;k fdlh vU; lkexzh ;k oLrq dks ] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr fdl lM+d dk Hkkx gks ;k fdlh [kyq h txg es a gks] u [kksn] u rksM+ s u vius LFkku ls gVk; s u mles a dksbZ ifjorZu djuk vkjEHk dj]s u dksbZ ifjorZu djs vkSj u mls dkbs Z {kfr igqpk;as] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr fdlh lM+d ;k [kqyh txg ij dksbZ Hkou lkexzh ,d= u djs]a ¼x½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr fdlh lM+d ;k fdlh [kyq h txg ij fdlh Hkh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dkbs Z ik< ;k vU; LFkk;h fuekZ.k ;k xkuk cukus ;k bZVs]a pwuk] dwMkdjdV ;k vU; lkexzh ,df=r djus ds fy;s ckM+ s ds :Ik es a dksbZ [kaHks] NM+] dB?kjs] iV~Vy ;k vU; oLrq,a u yxk;asA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ;k ¼x½ ds v/khu nh x;h dksbZ vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds foosdkuqlkj mlds }kjk ml O;fDr dks] ftls vuqKk nh xbZ gks] vuqKk dks lekIr djus ds laca/k es a de ls de 24 ?kaVs dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ij lekIr dh tk ldsxhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcuk uksfVl fn;s & 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 152 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 303&304À ¼d½ ,slh Hkwfe ;k [kM+ts ;k fdlh nhoky] esM+ [kaHks] NM+ ;k vU; lkexzh ;k oLrq dks tks lM+d dk Hkkx gks] mlh n”kk es a djok ldrk gS] tSlh fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk fy;s fcuk fdlh izdkj ls [kksns tkus] rksM+ s tkus] vius LFky ls gVk; s tkus ;k ifjofrZr fd;s tkus ;k {kfr igqapk;s tkus d s iwoZ Fkh] ¼[k½ mu n”kkvks a dks NksM+dj] ftues a mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu fdlh lM+d ij Hkou&lkexzh ,d= djus dh vuqKk ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks vkSj izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ds fnukad ls lkr fnu ds Hkhrj izkFkhZ dks dksbZ mRrj u Hkstk x;k gks] fdlh Hkou&lkexzh ;k fdlh ik< ;k fdlh vLFkk;h fuekZ.k ;k ckM+ s ds :Ik es a fdUgha [kaHkks]a NM+ksa] dB?kjks]a iV~Vyksa ;k vU; oLrqvks a dks] tks fdlh lM+d ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V vuqKk ;k izkf/kdkj ds fcuk ,d= dh xbZ gks ;k yxk;h x;h gks ;k tks ,slh vuqKk ;k izkf/kdkj ls ,df=r dh xbZ gksa ;k yxk;h xbZ gks ijUrq mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl es a fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj gVkbZ u xbZ gks] gVok ldrk gSA 303&& ¼1½ ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu vuqefr nh tk; vius mu O;fDr;ks a }kjk O;; ls ml LFkku dks] tgka Hkwfe ;k [kMatk [kksnk x;k gks ;k rksM+k x;k gks ;k tgka mlus tulqj{kk ds iwokZsik;ks a dk fd;k tkuk] ftUgs a /kkjk Hkou&lkexzh ,d= dh gks] ;k dksbZ ik<] fuekZ.k ;k vU; oLrq yxk;h gks] mfpr :Ik ls esaM 302 ds v/khu vuqKk nh }kjk f?kjok;xs k vkSj mldh j{kk djok;sxk vkSj ,slh lHkh n”kkvks a es]a ftuesa mldk nq?kZVuk;s a tk; cpkuk vko”;d gks] jkf= es a mls LFkku ij izdk”k dh vPNh O;oLFkk djk;xs kA ¼2½ izR;sd O;fDr] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kMat+ k [kksnus ;k rksM+us dh vuqKk nh xbZ gks ;k tks vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh lM+d Hkh Hkwfe ;k [kM+ta k [kksns ;k rksM+]s ;Fkk”kDr iw.kZosx ls ml fuek.kZ&dk; Z dks iwjk djsxk] ftlds fy;s fd og [kksns ;k rksM+k tk;xs k vSsj Hkwfe dks Hkjsxk vkSj ml [kksnh ;k rksM+h xbZ lM+d ;k [kM+ta s dks vfoyEc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj fQj iwokZoLFkk es a djds Bhd djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn mDr O;fDr iwokZZsDr izdkj ls lM+d ;k [kM+ta s dks fQj iwokZoLFkk esa djds Bhd u djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml lM+d ;k [kM+ta s dks Bhd djok ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k O;; mDr O;fDr dks ogu djuk iM+xs kA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls /kkjk 302 ds v/khu fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kM+ta k [kksnus ;k rksM+us dh vuqefr nh x;h gks ;k tks fdlh vU; oS/k izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEiknu djds ds fy;s fdlh lM+d dh Hkwfe ;k [kM+ta k [kksns ;k rksM+]s ;g vkKk ns ldrk gS fd og mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj ml lM+d ls gksdj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn dks tkus okys ekxZ dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fufeZr ;krk;kr ds fy;s ekxZ ;k mlds ijkorZu dks vkSj fdlh ukyh] ty&lEHkj.k ;k izdk”k ds ,sls lk/kuks a dks] tks mDr fuekZ.k dk; Z ds lEiknu ds dkj.k ckf/kr gksrs gks]a O;oLFkk djsA 304&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls fyf[kr vkKk Hkou] tks lM+dks a ds dksuks a }kjk fdlh ,sls Hkou ds] ftldk fuekZ.k gks pqdk gks ;k ftldk fuekZ.k gksus okyk gks ;k ij gksa ftldk iqufuekZ.k ;k ejEer gksuh gks vkSj tks nks ;k vf/kd lM+dks a ds laxe ij fLFkr gks] dksus dks ,slh ÅapkbZ ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og fu/kkZfjr djs] xksy fd;s tkus ;k <kyw fd;s tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vksj] mDr vkKk eas pgkjnhokjh ;k esMa ;k vkM+ ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vU; lajpuk ds laca a/k es a ;k ml Hkou ls lEc) ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ij dksbZ isM+ yxkus ;k mls jgus nsus d s laca/k es a ,slh “krsZ a Hkh yxk ldrk gS] ftUgas og vko”;d le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 153 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 305&306À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk ds dkj.k gksus okyh fdlh gkfu ;k {kfr ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA ¼3½ ,slk izfrdj fu/kkZfjr djus es a ml ykHk dk /;ku j[kk tk;xk] tks ml Hkw&x`gkfn dks lM+dksa d s lq/kkj ls izkIr gksA vkdk”k&fpUg vkSj foKkiu 305&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk ml izdkj vkdk”k&fPkUg ds laca/k es a dk dksbZ vkdk”k fpUg] tks fu;eks a ds vuqlkj fofgr fd;k x;k gks] pkgs og fu;r fnu dks fofu;e fo|eku gks ;k u gks] u [kM+k djsxk] u yxk;sxk vkSj u jgus nsxkA ,slk fyf[kr vuqKk mDr izR;sd vuqKk ;k uohdj.k ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh vof/k ds fy;s] tks nks o’kZ ls vf/kd u gks nh ;k uohd`r dh tk;xh] ij bl “krZ ds v/khu fd ,slh vuqKk “kwU; le>h tk;xs h] ;fn %& ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kks a ds v/khu ml vkdk”k&fpUg dks lqjf{kr cukus d s iz;kstu ds flok; bles a vU; dksbZ ifjo/kZu fd;k tk;] ¼[k½ vkdk”k&fpUg ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx es a dksbZ ifjo/kZu fd;k tk;] ¼x½ vkdk”k&fpUg ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx nq?kZVuk ls u’V gks tkus ls ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls fxj tk;] ¼?k½ ml Hkou ;k <kaps a es]a ftl ij ftlds Åij vkdk”k&fpUg [kM+k fd;k x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks]a ;k jgus fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ ifjo/kZu ;k ifjorZu fd;k tk;] ftles a vkdk”k&fpUg ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dk foLFkkiu vUrxzZLr gks]a ¼³½ og Hkou ;k <kapk ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij vkdk”k&fpUg [kM+k fd;k x;k gks] yxk;k x;k gks ;k jgus fn;k x;k gks] [kkyh gks tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk; ;k u’V gks tk;A ¼2½ ;fn ml vuqKk ls vuqdwy] ftldh O;oLFkk blds iwoZ dh tk pqdh gS] dksbZ vkdk”k&fpUg fu;r fnu ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k <kaps ij ;k mlds Åij [kM+k fd;k tk;] yxk;k tk; ;k jgus fn;k tk;] rks ml Hkwfe] Hkou ;k <kaps ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh O;fDr ds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djds ,sls vkdk”k&fpUg dks [kM+k fd;k] yxk;k ;k jgus fn;k gS] tc rd fd og ;g fl) u djs a fd mDr mYya?ku fdlh ,sls O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k gS tks mlds fu;kstu ;k fu;U=.k es a ugha Fkk vFkok mlds vKkukfHku; ds fcuk gqvk gSA ¼3½ ;fn dksbZ vkdk”k fpUg bl /kkjk ds micU/kks a ds izfrdwy fdlh vof/k ds fy;s mlds [kM+ s fd;s tkus] yxkus ;k jgus fn;s tkus ds fy;s nh xbZ vkKk lekIr ;k “kwU; gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ [kMk fd;k tk;] yxk;k tk; ;k jgus fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml Hkwfe] Hkou ;k <kaps ds Loeh ;k v/;klh dks] ftl ij ;k ftlds Åij vkdk”k&fpUg [kM+k fd;k] yxk;k ;k jgus fn;k x;k gks] ,sls vkdk”k&fpUg dks mrkjus vkSj gVk nsus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 306&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou nhoky] ckM+ ;k foKkiuks a dk fofu;eu lajpuk ds Lokeh ;k mles a v/;klhu O;fDr;ks a dks ml vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl es a vkSj fu;a=.k fufnZ’V dh xbZ gks] mls Hkwfe] Hkou] nhoky] Hkkstuky; ;k <kaps ij ds fdlh foKkiu ds mrkjus ;k gVk nsus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 154 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 307&308À ¼2½ ;fn foKkiu ml vof/k ds Hkhrj mrkjk ;k gVk;k u tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls mrjok ;k gVok ldrk gS] vkSj mlds mrkjus ;k gVkus es a mfpr :Ik ls fd;k x;k O;; ,sls Lokeh ;k O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds micU/k fdlh ,sls foKkiu ij ykxw ugha gksxa s] tks && ¼d½ fdlh Hkou dh f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks] ¼[k½ fdlh O;kikj ;k dkjckj ls laca/k j[krk gks tks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Hkhrj fd;k tkrk gks ;k tks ml Hkwfe ;k Hkou ;k muds fdlh lkeku fdlh fodz; ;k mls fdjk; s ij mBkus ls laca/k j[krk gks ;k tks mues a vk;kfstr fd;s tkus okys fdlh fcdz;] euksjatu ;k vf/kos”ku ls laca/k j[krk gks] ¼x½ fdlh jsy iz”kklu ds dkjckj ds laca/k j[krk gks] ¼?k½ fdlh jsyos LVs”ku ds Hkhrj ;k jsy iz”kklu dh fdlh nhoky ;k vU; lEifRr ds Åij iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk gks] flok; ,slh nhoky ;k lEifRr dh lrg ds ml Hkkx ds tk s fdlh lM+d ds lkeus gksA [krjukd LFkku o ,sls LFkku] tgka dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k&dk; Z fd;k tk jgk gks] ftlls turk dh lqj{kk o lqfo/kk ij izHkko iM+rk gksA 307&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky dks cukus] fxjkus ;k fQj ls LkM+d ls lVs gq, fdlh cuk; s ;k fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky ds fdlh Hkkx es a ifjorZu djus ;k mldh ejEer djus Hkou ij fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds le; ckMks a dk yxk;k ;k fopkj djrk gks] ,slh fdLh Hkh n”kk es]a ftles a mlls lVh gqbZ fdlh lM+d dh ixMaMh tkuk vo#) ;k de lqfo/kktud gks tk;] ,slk djuk rc rd izkjEHk ugha djsxk tc rd fd og igy s lqfo/kktud epku vkSj dVsgjk lfgr] ;fn mlds fy;s i;kZIr LFkku gks] vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls okaNuh; le>s] mfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr ckM+ ;k esM+ u yxok y]s tks ,sls ckM+ ;k esM+ d s ckgj ;kf=;ks a ds fy;s ixMaMh dk dke nsxkA ¼2½ dksbZ ckM ;k esM+ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr iwoZ vuqKk ds fcuk mDr izdkj ls yxk;h tk;xh] vkSj izR;sd ,slk r[rk ;k esM] tks ,slh vuqKk ls iwokZsDr epku vkSj dVsgjk lfgr yxk;h xbZ gks] fuekZ.k&dk; Z lEikfnr djus okys O;fDr }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj ml le; rd ds fy;s] tks lkoZtfud lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds fy;s vko”;d gks] [kM+h jgus nh tk;xh vkSj ,slh lHkh n”kkvks a es]a ftues a og nq?kZVuk;as cpkus ds fy;s vko”;d gksa] mDr O;fDr ml ckM+ ;k nhokj ij jkf= es a izdk”k dh vPNh O;oLFkk djsxkA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk iwokZsDr O;fDr dks bl izdkj yxk; s x;s fdlh ckM+ ;k esM+ dks gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 308&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ LFkku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a lM+d+ ds ;kf=;ks a ;k Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds ikl&iM+kslh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ejEer] laj{k.k ;k ?ksjs ds u gksus ds dkj.k ;k ml ij [krjukd ;k ,sls LFkkuks a dh] tgka dksbZ ,slk dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z lEikfnr fd;s tkus ds dkj.k] ladV&izn gks ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.kdk;Z fd;k tk jgk fuekZ.k&dk; Z eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a mu O;fDr;ks a dh lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk ij izHkko gS ftlls lqj{kk vkSj Mkyrk gks] rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mDr LFkku dh ejEer lqfo/kk ij izHkko iM+rk gks] djus] mldk laj{k.k djus ;k mls ?ksjus ;k vU; ,slh dk; Z okgh djus dk] tks eq[; ejEer ;k mUgs a ?ksjus dh uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d izrhr gks] vkns”k ns ldrk gS] rkfd mlls mRiUu gksus okys ladV dk;Zokgh djsxkA dk fuokj.k gks lds ;k mDr O;fDr;ks a dh lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk lqfuf”pr gks tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 155 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 309&311À ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slk dksbZ uksfVl nsus ls iwoZ ;k ,sls uksfVl dh vof/k lekIr gksus ls iwoZ mDr LFkku ls gksus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFk Z ;k ml fuekZ.k&dk; Z ij lqj{kk ;k lqfo/kk dks lqfu”pr djus ds fy;s ,slh vLFkk;h dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] ftls og Bhd le>s vkSj ,slh vLFkk;h dk;Zokgh djus es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k O;; ml LFkku ds] ftlds laca/k es a uksfVl fn;k x;k gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ogu djuk iM+xs kA 309&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks fdlh Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fxjkus dk fopkj fxjkus ds dk;Z ds le; djrk gks] ,slk djuk rc rd izkjEHk ugha djsxk tc rd fd og mDr ckM+ ;k esM+ ds laj{k.k dh dk;Zokfg;ka vfrfjDr] ftldh /kkjk 307 ds v/khu] O;oLFkk djuk mlds fy;s visf{kr gks] ml Hkou ds pkjks a vksj mldh iqjh ÅapkbZ rd vkoj.k dh O;oLFkk u dj y s rkfd vkl&ikl dh ok;q dh /kwy ls nwf’kr gksus ls vFkok eyos] bZaVks a ydM+h vkSj vU; lkeku ds fxjus ls gksus okyh {kfr ;k gkfu dks cpk;k tk ldsA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;Z mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djus izkjEHk fd;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mls rqjUr cUn djok ldrk gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr tks] mls djok jgk gks] iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVok ldrk gSA LkM+dks a ij jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk djuk 310&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&& LkkoZtfud lM+dks a ij jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xh ¼d½ lkoZtfud lM+dks]a ¿fuxeÀ1 m|kuks a vkSj [kyq s LFkkuks a rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkjks a vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr lHkh Hkouks a ij] mi;qDr jhfr ls jks”kuh ds fy;s mik; djsxk] ¼[k½ cfRr;ks]a cfRr;ks a ds [kaHkks a vkSj muls lEc) vU; ,slh oLrqvks a dks mruh la[;k es a izkIr djsxk] yxk;sxk vkSj la/kkfjr djsxk] tks mDr iz;kstu ds vko”;d gks]a vkSj ¼x½ mDr cfRr;ks a dks rsy] xSl fctyh ;k vU; ,slh jks”kuh ls tyok;xs k] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr djsA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh izfrdj ds fdlh nkos ;k mRrjk;h gq, fcuk mDr cfRr;ks a dks tykus ds fy;s fdlh vpy laifRr ds uhps] Åij] lkFk&lkFk ;k vkj&ikj fctyh ds rkj j[k ldrk vkSj lalkfjr dj ldrk gS vkSj cfRr;ksa ;k fctyh ds rkj dks y s tkus] fuyafcr djus vksj lgkjk nsus d s fy;s [kaHks] cfYy;ka] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czSdsV~l vU; ;fqDr fdlh vpy lEifRr es a ;k j[k ldrk gS vkSj /kkfjr gks dj ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls rkj] [kaHks] cfYy;ka] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czsdsV~l vkSj vU; ;fqDr bl izdkj j[k s tk;asxs fd muds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr dks U;wure O;kogkfjd vlqfo/kk gks ;k viznw’k.k iSnk gksA LkM+dks a ij ikuh dk fNM+dko 311&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh &&& LkM+dks a ij ikuh ds fNM+dko ds fy;s mik; 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 156 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 312&314À ¼d½ lkoZtfud lM+dks a ij ,sls le; vkSj ekSleks a es a vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] ftls og Bhd le>s] ikuh ds fNM+dko ds fy;s mik; dj ldrk gS( ¼[k½ ,sls okguks]a Ik”kqvks a vkSj fLFkj&;+U=ksa dks] ftls og mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s Bhd le>s] izkIr vkSj la/kkfjr dj ldrk gSA fofo/k 312&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fcuk oS/k izkf/kdkj ds& LkM+dks a dh cfRr;ks a ;k vU; ¿fuxeÀ1 laifRr dks gVkus vkfn dk izfrcU/k ¼d½ fdlh cRrh] cRrh ds [kaHks ;k cfRr;ksa dh tkyh dks] tks fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ij ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 m|ku] [kyq s LFkku ;k cktkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr Hkou es a yxkbZ xbZ gks]a ¼[k½ fdlh fctyh ds rkj] dks] tks mDr fdlh cRrh dks tykus ds fy;s gks] ¼x½ fdlh [kaHks] cYyh] /otnaM] jksd] voyEc] czSdsV ;k vU; ;qfDr dks] tks ,sls fdlh fctyh ds rkj ;k cRrh dks y s tkus] fuyfEcr djus ;k lgkjk nsus ds fy, gks]a ¼?k½ fdlh lM+d ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh laifRr dks u y s tk;xs k] u tku cw>dj rksM+xs k u uhps Qsda sxk vkSj u {kfr igqapk;sxk vkSj dksbZ O;fDr fdlh cRrh dks tkucw>dj u cq>k;xs k vkSj u fdlh cRrh ls lEc) fdlh oLrq dks {kfr igqapk;sxkA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mis{kk ls ;k nq?kZVuko”k ;k vU;Fkk fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k egikfydk ctkj] m|ku ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr Hkou ij yxkbZ xbZ fdlh cRrh dks rksM+xs k ;k fdlh lMd ij ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh lEifRr dks rksM+xs k ;k mls {kfr igqqapa k;sxk] rks mls bl izdkj dh xbZ {kfr dh ejEer djkus ds O;; dks ogu djuk gksxkA 313&& jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr vkKk }kjk fdlh ,sls {ks= es a tks jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; mDr vkKk es a fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] fdUrq tks uxj dh lhekvks a ls nks ehy ls vf/kd nwj u ds micU/kks a dks uxj dh lhek ds ckgj izo`Rr dj gksxk] bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vkSj rnUrxZr cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds micU/kks a dks ,sls ldrh gSA vuqdwyks a ds v/khu pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik es a gks] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj vko”;d vkSj b’Vdj le>s] izo`Rr dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr mi;qZDr :Ik es a izo`Rr micU/k vkSj fu;e mlh izdkj izHkko”khy gkasxs ekuks a fd og uxj ds Hkhrj gks]a 314&& ¼1½ bl v?;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s jkT; fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj ljdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk dks ckf/kr u djrs gq, ,sls fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS& ¼d½ jhfr] ftlls /kkjk 237 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d dks cUn djus dh Lohdf`r nsxh vkSj lM+d ds LFky fuLrkj.k] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 157 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 315À ¼[k½ jhfr] ftlls /kkjk 279 ds v/khu fdlh orZeku iafDr ds LFkku ij lM+d dh ubZ iafDr fofgr djus ds fy;s dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr nh tk;xh] ¼x½ jhfr] ftlls dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 287 ds v/khu Hkwfe dks Hkou ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s cspus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus vkfn ;k fdlh futh lM+d ds foU;kl djus ds vius vfHkizk;] dk] uksfVl nsxk vkSj og izfdz;k] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls uksfVl ij dk;oZ kgh djus es]a ftlds vurxZr vfrfjDr lwpuk vkSj izek.khd`r uD”kk ekaxuk Hkh gS] viuk;xs k] ¼?k½ /kkjk 301 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk turk dh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk ds fy;s ml le; dh tkus okyh dk;oZ kgh tc lM+dks a ij ;k muds ikl fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk laiknu gks jgk gksA v/;k; 13 fuekZ.k ds fofue; Hkouks a ds fuek.Z k l s lca ) ukfs Vl 315&& bl v/;k; esa in ^Hkou fuekZ.k djuk* d s vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr gksxa s && IkfjHkk’kk ¼d½ ml O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr dh tk;] fdlh orZeku Hkou ds fdlh lkjHkwr Hkkx dk iqufuZekZ.k] ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou ;k Hkou ds Hkkx dks] tks izkjEHk es a euq’;ks a ds jgus ds vfHkizk; ls u cuok;k x;k gks] vkSj tks igy s ls euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy;s iz;qDr u gks jgk gks] fuokl&x`g es a ifjorZu djuk] ¼x½ fdlh Hkou ds fdlh ,d fuokl&LFkku ;k nks vFkok mlls vf/kd fuokl&LFkkuks a dks lajpukred ifjorZu }kjk vf/kd ;k de fuokl&x`gks a es a ifjofrZr djuk] ftlls mlds ty&fuLrkj.k ;k lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk vFkok mldh etcwrh ij izHkko iM+]s ¼?k½ fdlh Hkou dks] lajpukRed ifjorZu }kjk fdlh /kkfeZd mikluk ds LFky vFkok ifo= LFkku ds :Ik es a cnyuk] tks izkjEHk es a ,sls iz;kstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr u jgk gks vFkok fufeZr u fd;k x;k gks] ¼³½ nhokyks a vFkok Hkouks a ds chp ds fdlh [kyq s LFkku dh vkPNkfnr djuk vFkok mles a NRk Mkyuk tgka rd ml <kaps dk laca/k gks] tks ,sls [kyq s LFkku dks vkPNkfnr djus vFkok mles a Nr Mkyus ls rS;kj gksrk gks] ¼p½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dks NksVh nwdku] nwdku HkaMkj vFkok eky xksnke ds :Ik es a ifjofrZr djuk] tks izkjEHk es a bl izdkj ds iz;ksx ds fy;s u cuok;k x;k gks] ¼N½ fdlh ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe ls layXu fdlh nhoky es]a tks nhoky ds Lokeh es a fufgr u gks ,slk njoktk cukuk tks ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe ij [kyq rk gks] ¼t½ dksbZ vU; dk;]Z ftlds laca/k es a ,rnFk Z cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k }kjk ;g ?kksf’kr fd;k tk; fd og fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k le>k tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 158 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 316&317À 316&& IkzR;sd ,sls O;fDRr] tks Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Hkou fuekZ.k dk uksfVl vius ,slk djus ds vfHkizk; dk fyf[kr uksfVl ,sls izi= es a rFkk ,slh jhfr ls nsxk vkSj mles a ,sls C;ksjs mfYyf[kr gksxa s tks mifof/k;kas }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aA 317&& IkzR;sd O;fDr] ftldk vfHkizk;& Hkou es a ejEer] ifjorZu bR;kfn ds lEcU/k es a ¼d½ fdlh Hkou es a ifjo)Zu djuk] uksfVl ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou es a tks <kaps ij cuk Hkou u gks] dksbZ ifjorZu ;k ejEer djuk] ftles a ml Hkou dh fdlh okº; nhoky ;k ik[k vFkok fdlh ,slh nhoky dk] ftlds Åij mldh Nr gks ml vk;fr rd gVk;k tkuk ;k iqufuekZ.k vUrxZlr gS] tks dqlhZ dh lrg ds Åij ,slh nhoky ds vk/ks ls vf/kd gks] tks vk/kk cfgLi”khZ QqVks a es a ukik tk;xk] ¼x½ fdlh <kaps ij cus Hkou es a dksbZ ifjorZu ;k ekjEer] djuk ftles a mldh iwokZsDr izdkj ds fdlh nhoky ds vk/ks l s vf/kd [kEHkks a ;k /kfUu;ks a dk gVk;k tkuk ;k mudk iqufuekZ.k vUrxZzLr gS ;k ftles a mldh iwokZsDr izdkj dh fdlh nhoky dk ml vk;fr rd gVk;k tkuk ;pk iqufuZekZ.k vUrxZzLr gS tks dqlhZ dh lrg ds Åij ,slh nhoky ds vk/ks ls vf/kd gks]a tks vk/kk cfgLi”khZ QqVks a esa ukik tk;xk] ¼?k½ Hkou es a fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu djuk] ftles a fuEufyf[kr ckrs a vUrxZzLr gks&a ¼1½ ,sls Hkou ds fdlh dejs dks miHkksxks a es a foHkkftr djuk] ftlls og vyx&vyx nks ;k vf/kd dejks a es a ifjofrZr gks tk;] ¼2½ ,sls Hkou es a fdlh ekxZ ;k LFky dks dejk ;k dejks a ds :Ik es a ifjofrZr djuk] ¼3½ lM+d ls yxs gq, vkSj mldh fu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj fLFkr Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx dh ejEer djuk] mls gVkuk mldk] fuekZ.k djuk] iqufuZekZ.k djuk vFkok mles a ifjo)Zu djuk] ¼³½ Hkou esa fdlh izdkj dk dk;Z laikfn djuk ftles a fuEufyf[kr vUrxZLr gks a && ¼1½ Nr dk fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuekZ.k] ¼2½ Nr dks pkSjl Nr ds :Ik es a ifjofrZr djuk] ¼3½ pkSjl Nr dks Nr ds :Ik es a ifjofrZr djuk] vFkok ¼4½ ^^fy¶V “kS¶V** dk fuekZ.k] ¼p½ Hkou es a fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ejEer djuk] ftles a dejs ds Q”kZ dk fuekZ.k vUrxZzLr gks ¼Hkwfe okys Q”kZ dks NksM+dj½] ¼N½ okº; nhoky ds fdlh njokt s vFkok f[kM+dh dh LFkk;h :Ik ls cUn djuk] vFkok ¼t½ eq[; thus dk gVk;k tkuk vFkok mldk iqufuekZ.k ;k mldh fLFkfr es a ifjorZu djuk gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 159 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 318&321À Okg eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,d fyf[kr uksfVl ,sls izi= es a rFkk ,slh lwpuk ds lkFk nsxk] tks rnFkZ cuk;h x;h mifof/k;kas ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks vkSj mlds lkFk ,sls y[s ; rFkk uD”ks Hkstsxk] tks fofgr fd;s tk;aA 318&& dksbZ uD”kk] [kaM fooj.k] lajpukRed fp= vFkok lajpukRed ifjx.kuk vkSj ;kstukvks a vkfn dk vU; dksbZ uksfVl] tks mlds fufeRr fofgr dh x;h “krksZ a dh iwfrZ u djs a ;k ftlds laca/k vLohdkj djuk ;fn os fofgr jhfr ls u cuk;h es a vfrfjDr fooj.k rFkk C;ksjs eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks mlds }kjk x;h gks ;k tc izkFkhZ fu;r dh tk;] izLrqr u fd;s tk;]a bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s Ik;kZIr rFkk oS/k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ugha le>k tk;xs kA ekaxs x;s C;ksjs izLrqr u djs 319&& /kkjk 316 ;k 317 ds v/khu fn;s x;s fdlh vkosnu&Ik= vFkok fu;eks a vof/k] ftlds Hkhrj eq[; vFkok mifof/k;ks a ds v/khu visf{kr fdlh lwpuk] ;k y[s ; ;k vfrfjDRk lwpuk ;k y[s ;ks a ds uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Z laiknu djus ds fufer vuqKk izkIr gksus ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;k rks ,slh vuqKk ns nsxk vFkok u nsxk nsxk ;k /kkjk 321 vFkok /kkjk 322 es a fn;s gq, ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dkj.kks a ls mls vLohdkj dj nsxkA 320&& ¼1½ ;fn ;FkkfLFkfr /kkjk 318 vFkok 319 es a nh gqbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj eq[; dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk uxjkf/kdkjh us Hkou ds fuekZ.k djus vFkok /kkjk 317 es a fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks laikfnr vfHkns”k] ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vuqeksnu djus ds fufeRr] ftlds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] u rks viuh vuqKk nh gks vkSj u vFkok vuqKk dks Lohdkj vuqKk nsuk vLohdkj gh fd;k gks rks izkFkhZ ds fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= ij dk; Z dkfj.kh lfefr djus ;k vLohdkj djus fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s ck/; gksxh fd ,slk vuqeksnu vFkok vuqKk ;k vLohdkj djus es a nh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok ughaA fcyEc djsA ¼2½ ;fn dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr mDr fyf[kr izkFkZuk ds izkIr gksus d s ,d ekl d s Hkhrj ;g fu/kkZfjr ugha djrh fd bl izdkj dh vuqKk nh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok ugha rks ,slh vuqKk nh xbZ le>h tk;sxh vSj izkFkhZ dk;Z dks lEikfnr djuk vkjEHk dj nsxk] fdUrq bl izdkj ugha fd mlls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgh fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dk mYya?ku gksA 321&& ¼1½ os dkj.k dsoy ftuds vk/kkj ij dksbZ Hkou fufeZr djus ;k /kkjk 317 vk/kkj] ftu ij Hkou ds es a fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk; Z laikfnr djus dh vuqKk vLohdr` dh tk ldrh gS] fuEufyf[kr gS] LFky ds fufeZr vuqeksnu vFkok Hkou dk fuekz.k ;k vFkkZr~ && iqufuZekZ.k djus dh vuqKk vLohd`r dh tk ldrh gS ¼d½ fuekZ.k&dk; Z ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds fy;s LFky dk mi;ksx ;k LFky ds uD”ks Hkwfe ds uD”ks] mPp LFky [kaM ;k fo”ks’k fooj.k fdlh fof/k ds fdlh fof”k’V micU/k dk ;k fdlh fof/k ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh fof”k’V vkKk] cuk; s x;s fu;e] dh x;h ?kks’k.kk ;k fufeZr mifof/k dk mYya?a ku djrs gks]a ¼[k½ mDr vuqKk ds fufeRr fn;s x;s izkFkZuk&Ik= es a os fooj.k ugha gS vFkok og ml jhfr ls rS;kj ugha fd;k x;k gS] tks fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas }kjk visf{kr gS] ;k ml ij gLrk{kj ugha fd;s x;s gSa] tSlk fd fu;eks a vFkok mifof/k;kas }kjk visf{kr gS] ¼x½ dksbZ lwpuk vFkok y[s ; tks fu;eks a ;k mi&fu;eks a ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk visf{kr gks] ;Fkkor izLrqr ugha fd;s x;s gSa] ¼?k½ izLrkfor Hkou ds ljdkj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Hkwfe dk vfrdze.k gksxk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 160 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 322&323À ¼³½ ,sls Hkou dk LFky fdlh lM+d vFkok izLrkfor lM+d ls yxk gqvk ugha gS vkSj ,sls Hkou es a igqapus ds fy;s ml lM+d ls dksbZ ,slk ekxZ ;k ixMaMh ugha gS] tks ml LFky rd tkrh gks vkSj tks fdlh Hkh LFkku ij 12 QqV ls de pkSM+h u gks] ¼p½ izLrkfor Hkou dk LFky /kkjk 323 es a fufnZ’V izdkj dk gS] ¼N½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fy;s LFky ml {ks= dk ,d Hkkx gS] ftlds foU;kl dk uD”kk /kkjk 287 ds v/khu O;oLFkkuqlkj Lohdr` ugha gqvk gS] ¼t½ izLrkfor Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk iz;ksx /kkjk 383 ds v/khu fufeZr uxj dh egk;kts uk ds vuq:Ik ugha gSA ¼2½ tc dHkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] Hkou&fuekZ.k djus vFkok /kkjk 317 es a fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks lEikfnr djus dh vuqKk u ns] rks ,sls vLohdj.k ds dkj.k vkKk es a Li’V :Ik ls mfYyf[kr gksxa sA 322&& /kkjk 312 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn LFky ds uD”ks esa iznf”kZr dksbZ Hkou&fuekZ.k dh vuqKk lM+d dksbZ vfHkizsr futh lM+d gks rsk e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh vius foosdkuqlkj Hkou fuekZ.k dh dks fuyafcr djus ds fy;s fo”ks’k vf/kdkj vuqKk nsus ls bUdkj dj ldrk gS] tc rd fd lM+d dk cukuk izkjEHk vFkok lekIr u gks tk;A 323&& bl vf/kfu;e es a vFkok mlds /khu cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k es a dqN n”kkvks a es a euksja tu fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] lkoZtfud euksjatu ds fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k mlesa dksbZ ds fdlh LFky ds fuekZ.k ds fufeZRRk Lohd`fr iznku ifjo)Zu u djus dh Lohdf`r eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk fcuk jkT; djus ds fo”ks’k vf/kdkj ljdkj iwokZuqeksnu ds u nh tk;sxh ;fn ,sls Hkou dk fuekZ.k LFky vFkok izLrkfor fuekZ.k ij fucU/ku LFky& ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr ls ,d QykZax ds v)ZO;kl d s Hkhrj gks& ¼1½ dksbZ vkokfld laLFkk tks fdlh vfHkKkr f”k{kk laLFkk tSls dkyts ] gkbZ Ldwy ;k yM+fd;ks a ds Ldwy ls layXu gks] ;k ¼2½ dksbZ lkoZtfud vLirky] ftles a vLirky es a HkrhZ gksdj fpfdRlk djkus okys jksfx;ks a ds fy;s ,d cM+k d{k gks] vFkok ¼3½ dksbZ vukFkky;] ftles a ,d lkS ;k mlls vf/kd O;fDr jgrs gks]a ¼[k½ fdlh /kuh vkcknh ds ,sls vkokfld {ks= es a gks tks ;k rks dsoy vkokl ds iz;kstu ds fy;s gks vFkok O;kikfjd iz;kstuks a ls fHkUu vkofld iz;kstuks a ds fy;s jf{kr gks ;k lkekU;r;k iz;qDr gksrk gks] ;k ¼x½ fdlh ,sls {ks= es a gks] tks fdlh fo/kk;u ds vUrxZr fdlh x`g&fuekZ.k vFkok fu;kstu dh ;kstuk }kjk ;k vU; izdkj ls vkokfld iz;kstuks a ds fy;s jf{kr gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd pyfp=ks a ds izn”kZukFkZ iz;qDr fd;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ml le; rd ugha nh tk;xh tc rd fd dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dks ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd uD”kks a vkSj mlds fo”ks’k C;kSjks a ds laca/k es a flusesVksxzkQ ,sDV] 1918 ds v/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds vuqlkj Lohdf`r izkIr dj yh x;h gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 161 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 324&327À dk;Z dk vkjEHk 324&& IkzR;sd O;fDr] tks dksbZ u;k Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gk s vFkok /kkjk 317 Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok es a fufnZ’V dksbZ fuekZk.k&dk; Z laikfnr djuk pkgrk gks] Hkou dk fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z fuekZ.k&dk;Z dk laiknu dSls dk;kZfUor fd;k dk laiknu ,slh jhfr ls] ,slh ns[k&js[k esa] ,sls vgZrk izkIr vfHkdj.k }kjk vkSj ,slh “krksZ a tk;xk rFkk fucZU/kuks a ds v/khu djsxk] tks ,srnFkZ mifof/k;ks a }kjk micaf/kr fd;s tk;aAa 325&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 dk ,rnFk Z izkf/kdr` dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k Hkouks a ds fuekZ.k] muea s deZpkjh Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 es a fufnZ’V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds laiknu ds nkSjku ifjorZu vkfn ds nksjku eaes q[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk es a ;k mlds lekIr gksus ds rhu ekl ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh le; dksbZ fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS mldk fujh{k.k vkSj ;fn mlds ikl ,slh “kadk djus dk leqfpr dkj.k gS fd fdlh ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k ;k fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds laiknu es a bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdUgha mica/kks a ds izfrdwy dqN fd;k x;k gS rks og ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk fu’iknu djus okys O;fDr dks 15 fnu dk iwoZ fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds mijkUr Hkou ds ,sls Hkkx dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ,slh “kadk dh Ik;kZIr :Ik ls iqf’V vFkok fujkdj.k djus okys rF;ks a dh [kkst djus es a ck/kd gks] dkV ldrk gS] [kksy ldrk gS ;k fxjk ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftl O;fDr ds Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks [kksyk x;k gks] ;k dkVk x;k gks] ml O;fDr dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml {kfr ds fy;s tks ,sls Hkou ;k lajpuk dks ,sls dk; Z ls igqapk gks izfrdj nsxk] ;fn ;g irk py s fd Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok mDr fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds laiknu es a ml O;fDr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds izfrdwy dksbZ dk; Z ugha fd;k x;k gSA 326&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mi;qZDr Hkou ds fuekZ.k vFkok fuekZ.k&dk;

Z ds Hkouks a rFkk fuekZ.k&dk;ksZ a laiknu ds nkSjku es a fdlh Hkh le; ;k mlds lekIr gks tkus ds rhu ekl ds Hkhrj fdlh ls lEc) micU/kks a dk izofrZr fd;k tkuk Hkh le;] pkgs vius fujh{k.k ds QyLo:Ik ;k vU;Fkk] fdlh ,sls fo’k; dk irk py s ftlds laca/k es a ,sls Hkou ds fuekZ.k dk ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds laiknu ls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku gqvk gS] rks og Lokeh dks tk mDr fuekZ.k vFkok laiknu dj jgk gS] ;k pqdk gS] ,sls micU/k] fu;e ;k mifof/k ds izfrdwy fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z dks l”a kksf/kr djus vFkok ,sls dk;Z djus ds fy;s vkns”k ns ldrk gS] ftldk fd;k tkuk ,sls fof/k micU/k fu;e ;k mifof/k ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] fdUrq tks fd;k u x;k gksA 327&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkou fuekZ.k dk vkjEHk ;k /kkjk 317 es a vfHkfn’V fuekZ.k& vf/kfu;e] fu;eks a vFkok dk; Z dk laiknu fu;eks a vFkok mifof/k;ks a ds micU/kks a ds izfrdwy fd;k x;k gks rks eq[; mifof/k;ks a ds izfrdwy izkjEhk fd; s Hkou vFkok uxjkf/kdkjh tc rd fd og ,sls Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds laca/k esa /kkjk 328 ds v/khu fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh djuk vko”;d u le>s&&&& dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh ¼d½ fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ml O;fDr ls] tks ,slk Hkou fuekZ.k vFkok ,sls fuekZ.k dk; Z dk laiknu dj jgk gks] vFkok dj pqdk gks] ;g vis{kk djsxk fd og ,sls fnukad dks ;k mls iwoZ tks mDr uksfVl es a fufnZZ’V fd;k tk;xk] vius vFkok vius }kjk ,rnFkZ ;Fkkor izkf/kd`r fdlh vfHkdRrkZ }kjk gLrk{kfjr ,d fyf[kr izdFku es]a tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lacaf/kr fd;k x;k gks] bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k crk;s fd mDr Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z D;ks a u gVk fn;k tk;] ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk;] vFkok 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 162 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 328&330À ¼[k½ mi;qZDr O;fDr ls ,sls fnu dks] ,sls le; vkSj ,sls LFkku ij] tks mDr uksfVl es a fufZnZ’V gksxk] O;fDrxr :Ik ls vFkok vius }kjk rnFk Z ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr` vfHkdRrkZ }kjk mifLFkfr gksus vkSj bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk djsxk fd ,slk Hkou] fuekZ.k&dk; Z D;ks a u gVk fn;k tk] ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk;A ¼2½ ;fn mDr O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kkuqlkj bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr dkj.k u ns lds fd ,slk Hkou ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z D;ks a u gVk fn;k tk;] ifjofrZr fd;k tk; vFkok fxjk fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks gVk ldrk gS] ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS] vFkok fxjk ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus dk O;; mDr O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA 328&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkou&fuekZ.k ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds izkjjEHk IkzkFkhZ ds lkjoku Hkzkar djus dh vuqKk iznku djus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku dFku ds vkpkj ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk vuqKk gks tk; fd ,slh vuqKk /kkjk 316 ;k 317 ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ;k nh x;h lwpuk es a fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj of.kZr fdlh lkjoku HkzkUr dFku ;k izrkjd izdFku ;k nh x;h fdlh vfrfjDr lwpuk] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds QyLo:Ik nh x;h Fkh] rks og ml vuqKk dks fujLr dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds v/khu fd;k x;k fcuk mldh vuqKk ds fd;k x;k le>k tk;xkA 329&& ¼1½ izR;sd O;fDr Hkou&fuekZ.k vFkok /kkjk 317 esa fufnZ’V fdlh LkekfIr ds izek.k&Ik= fuekZ.k&dk; Z dh lekfIr ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks mlds dk;kZy; es a dCtk djus vFkok iz;ksx dh vuqKk ,slh lekfIr ds lEcU/k es a ,d uksfVl~ nsxk ;k Hkstsxk] vFkok fnyok;sxk ;k fHktok;xs k vkSj mlds lkFk mifof/k;kas es a fofgr izi= ij ,d izek.k&Ik= Hkh gksxk] ftl ij fofgr jhfr ls mlds gLrk{kj gkssa vkSj lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,sls Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds fujh{k.k ds fufeRr lHkh izdkj dh lqfo/kk;sa iznku djsxk rFk Hkou es a dCtk djus dh vuqKk ds fy, vkosnu&Ik= Hkh nsxkA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr mDr fdlh Hkou ij u rks dCtk djsxk vkSj u dCtk djus dh vuqKk nsxk] ;k ml Hkou dk vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk] ftl ij fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk izHkko iMrk gks] u iz;ksx djsxk vkSj u iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsxk] tc rd ¼d½ ,rnFk Z eq[; uxjkf/kdjh dh vuqKk izkIr u gks x;h gks] vFkok ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us lekfIr dh uksfVl izkIr gksus ds 21 fnu rd viuh mi;qZDr vuqKk vLohdr` djus dh lwpuk u Hksth gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu Hkou ds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, Hkh vkosnu&Ik= fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj v/;kflr djus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk Hkh nh tk ldrh gS] tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd og Hkkx fuokl ;ksX; gks x;k gSA Lkda Ve; lajpuk;sa 330&& ¼1½ izR;sd Hkou ds Lokeh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og Hkou ds izR;sd Hkkx Hkouks a dh fu;r&dkyhu vkSj mlds layXu izR;sd oLrq dh ejEer djus ds ml bl izdkj la/kkfjr djs fd og tkap ladVe; gksus ls cpk jgsA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkh Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns”s k ns ldrk gS fd og mifof/k;ks a es a fofgr dkykUrjks a ij rFkk jhfr ds vuqlkj Hkou dk fujh{k.k djok;sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 163 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 331À ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu Hkou ds fujh{k.k ds nks eghus ds Hkhrj Lokeh ,slh ejEer djuk vkjEHk dj nsxk] tks fujh{k.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik bl vf/kfu;e] fu;eks a vkSj mifof/k;ks a ds lHkh micU/kks a ds ,slh ejEer ds laca/k esa vuqikyu djds ds Ik”pkr~ /kkjk 331 ds vFk Z es]a lajpuk dh fLFkfr dks dk;e j[kus ds vfHkizk; ls vko”;d crk;s x;s gks]a vkSj ,slh ejEerks a dh lekfIr ds ckn] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fujh{k.k djus okys O;fDr }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk bl vk”k; dk ,d izek.k&Ik= izLrqr djsxk fd mlus ¼Lokeh us½ ejEer lEcU/kh dk;Z larks’ktud :Ik es a dj fn;s gSaA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s izR;sd fujh{k.k dh fjiksVZ ml O;fDr }kjk] ftlds Hkou dk fujh{k.k fd;k gks]s rqjUr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks izLrqr dh tk;xh vkSj ;fn Lokeh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds vkns”kks a dk vuqikyu u djs rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds v/khu ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; micU/kks a ds v/khu ml Hkou ds lEcU/k es a ,slh dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS tks og mfpr le>sA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; Lokeh dks ogu djus iM+xs sA 331&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ ,slh lajpukvks a bR;kfn dk lajpuk ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ Hkou] nhoky] [kaMtk eqaMsj] Q”kZ] lhf<+;ka] taxy]s njokt s gVk;k tkuk tks] [kaMgj gS vFkok fxjus oky s gksAa vFkok f[kM+dh dh pkS[kVs]a la/kkjd vFkok Nr ;k vU; lajpuk vkSj dksbZ pht tks fdlh Hkou] nhoky eqaMsj vFkok vU; lajpuk ls yxh gqbZ gks] mlls ckgj fudyh gks ;k ml ij vkfJr gks] [kaMgj gS] vFkok fxjus okyh gS vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ml O;fDr ds fy, [krjukd g]S tks mles a vFkok mlds iM+ksl dh fdlh vU; lja puk ;k LFky es a jgrk gS] ogka vkrk&tkrk gS] ;k mlds ikl ls xqtjrk gS] rks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk] ml lja puk ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ml lajpuk ;k pht dks fxjkus ;k mls n`<+ djus] gVkus vFkok mldh ejEer djus ;k ,slh gh ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dk;Z djus vkSj mlls iSnk gksus okys ladV ds leLr dkj.kks a dks nwj djus dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s rks og mi;qZDr uksfVl }kjk mDr Hkou ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ls ;g Hkh vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og ;k rks rqjUr] ;k mi;qZDr lajpuk ;pk pht dks fxjkus] n`<+ djus] gVkus vFkok mldh ejEer djus ls igy s cVksfg;ks a vkSj vU; O;fDr;ks a dh j{kk ds fy;s vkSj mfpr vkSj Ik;kZIr ckM+ vFkok ?ksjk yxk;]s ,sls lqfo/kktud eap rFkk taxy]s ;fn muds fy, Ik;kZIr LFkku gks] vkSj mUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh okaNuh; le>s] ds lfgr tks ,slh ckM+ vFkok ?ksjk ds ckgj vkus&tkus okyks a ds fy, ixMaMh ds :Ik es a iz;qDr gks ldsA ¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh lajpuk ls] tks [k.Mgj gS] vFkok fxjus okyk gS] “kh/kz gh dksbZ ladV iSnk gks ldrk gS] rks og mi;qZDr uksfVl nsus ls iwoZ vFkok uksfVl dh vof/k lekIr gksus ds iwoZ ml lajpuk ij ?ksjk Mky ldrk gS] mls fxjk ldrk gS] mls n`<+ dj ldrk gS vFkok mldh ejEer djk ldrk gS ;k ,sls mik; dj ldrk gS ;k ,slk fuekZ.k&dk; Z laikfnr djok ldrk gS] tks ml ladV dh jksdFkke dj nsA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;s x;s O;; mDr <kaps d s Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ogu djus gksxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 164 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 332&333À ¼5½ ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik= izkIr gksus ij vFkok vU;Fkk ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gks fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V fdlh lajpuk ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds fy, ml lajpuk dks fxjkus n`<+ djus ;k mldh ejEer djus dk ,dek= vFko lqfo/kk;qDr lk/ku ;gh gS fd mDr lajpuk ls yxs gq;s fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn esa izos”k fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks vkifRr izLrqr djus dk mfpr volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn dksbZ vkifRr u izLrqr dh tk; vFkok ;fn dksbZ ,slh vkifRr dh tk; tks mls vekU; vFkok vi;kZIr izrhr gks] fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ml layXu Hkw&x`gkfn es a izos”k djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gS] ¼[k½ mDr izR;sd vkKk }kjk ftl ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksxa s ml O;fDr dks ftlds Ik{k es a og nh tk;] ;k fdlh ,sls vfHkdRrkZ ;k O;fDr dks ftls mlus ,rnFkZ fu;ksftr fd;k gks] Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh dk svius vfHkizk; dk mfpr fyf[kr uksfVl nsus ds ckn bl ckr dk Ik;kZIr izkf/kdkj gksxk fd og mDr Hkw&x`gkfn es a lgk;dks a rFkk Jfedks a ds lkFk lw;ksZn; rFkk lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh le; izos”k djs vkSj vko”;d fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ dk lEiknu djs] ¼x½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z lEikfnr djrs le; layXu laifRr ds Lokeh dks lEifRr dh ;FkklaHko de ls de {kfr igqapk;h tk;xs h rFk ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh] ftlds ykHk ds fy, fuekZ.k&dk; Z lEikfnr fd;k tk jgk gks&&&& ¼1½ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks de ls de O;kogkfjd fcyEc ls lEikfnr djok;xs k] ¼2½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj nsxk] ftls mDRk fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds lEiknu ds QyLo:Ik {kfr igqaph gksA 332&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh Hkou ds Hkouks a es a ladVe; fNnz fdlh Hkh Hkkx es a dksbZ ,slk fNnz gS] tks ekuo thou ds fy, ladVe; gS] rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd ,slk fNnz mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj NM+ksa >a>jhnkj roks a vFkok ,slh gh vU; ;fqDr;ks a }kjk ?ksj fn;k tk; vFkok lqjf{kr dj fn;k tk;A vo/S k :Ik l s fd;s x;s fuek.Z k&dk;Z 333&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lekk/kku gks tk; fd fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k voS/k :Ik ls fuekZ.k&dk;Z vFkok /kkjk 317 es a fufnZ’V fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk lEiknu fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a voS/k :Ik ls djus dk vkns”k nsus oky s O;fDr dks gVkus ds vkjEHk fd;k x;k gS vFkok voS/k :Ik ls fd;k tk jgk gS rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk lEcU/k es a eq[; uxjk& fuekZ.k vFkok lEiknu dks vkfn’V vFkok dk;kfZUor djus okys O;fDr ls vis{kk dj ldrk f/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj gS fd og mls rqjUr cUn dj nsA ¼2½ ;fn mDr fuekZ.k vFkok lEiknu rqjUr cUn u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd ml fuekZ.k vFkok laiknu dks vkfn’V vFkok dk;kfZUor djus oyks fdlh O;fDr dks iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk ml Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVk fn;k tk; vkSj ,slh dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] ftls og mDr O;fDr dks] fcuk viuh vuqKk ds] ml Hkw&x`gkfn es a iqu% izos”k djus ls jksdus d s fy, mfpr le>sAa ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ d s v/khu dh x;h fdlh dk;oZ kgh dk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 165 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 334&335À Hkw&x`gkfn dks [kkyh djku s dk vf/kdkj 334&& ¼1½ fdlh vU; fof/k ds micU/kks a es a dksbZ foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] eq[; dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ks a es a uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ftles a ,slk djus ds dkj.k fufnZ’V gkssa] fdlh Hkou vFkok fdlh Hkou dks [kkyh djkus ds fy;s eq[; mlds fdlh Hkkx dks rqjUr vFkok ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks mDr uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj tk;] [kkyh djkus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS %&& ¼d½ ;fn ml Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx esa /kkjk 329 dk mYya?ku djds voS/k :Ik ls dCtk fd;k x;k gks] ¼[k½ ;fn ml Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ds laca/k esa uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k gks] ftles a fdlh orZeku thus] nh?kkZ] ekxZ vFkok mrjus ds LFkku dks ifjofrZr djus ;k iqufuZfeZr djus dh vis{kk dh x;h gks vkSj ml uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fuekZ.k&dk;Z vkjEHk vFkok lekIr u fd;s x;s gks]a ¼x½ ;fn Hkou vFkok mldk Hkkx /kkjk 331 ds vFk Z es a [kaMgj vFkok ladVe; fLFkfr es a gksAa ¼2½ mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkkx es a iwoksDZ r fyf[kr uksfVl ds yxk; s tkus ls le>k tk;xk fd ,sls Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx ds v/;kfl;ks a dks Ik;kIZr lwpuk ns nh xbZ gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl tkjh gksus ds ckn ,sls Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx dk v/;klh izR;sd O;fDr] ftlls uksfVl dk laca/k gks] ,sls Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx ;k uksfVl ds vkns”k ds vuqlkj [kkyh djsxk vkSj tc rd uksfVl okfil ugha fy;k tkrk rc rd dksbZ O;fDr ml Hkou vFkok mlds Hkkx es a izos”k ugha djsxk] fdUrq og fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks dk;kfZUor djus d s fy;s mles a izos”k dj ldrk gS] ftls mldks fof/kr% dk;kfZUor djuk gksA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd fdlh O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼3½ dk mYya?ku djs] fdlh iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk mDr Hkou vFkok ml Hkou ds Hkkx ds gVk fn;k tk;A ¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds vkosnu&Ik= ij] ftlus mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks [kkyh fd;k gks] ,sls uksfVl dh okilh ij mls mDr Hkw&x`gkfn es a fQj ls j[kxs k tc rd mldh jk; es a lajpuk es a fdlh ijforZu vFkok mls fxjk fn;s tkus ds dkj.k] oLrq% v/;klu ds mUgas fucU/kuks a ij fQj ls j[kuk vO;kogkfjd u gksA ¼6½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh dk;oZ kgh es a mls ck/kk igqapkrk gks iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk] mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVk fn;s tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS vkSj ,slh “kfDr dk iz;ksx dh dj ldrk gS] tks mi;qZDr Hkw&x`gkfn es a izos”k djus d s fy, ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls vko”;d gksA fo”ks’k lM+dks a ;k LFkkuksa es a dqN Jsf.k;ks a ds Hkouksa dk fofu;eu 335&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr dks ?kksf’kr djus ds vius vfHkizk; dk fo”ks’k lM+dks a ;k LFkkuks a es a fdlh ,slh oS/k vkifRr ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] tks rhu ekl ds Hkhrj dh tk ldrh gS] dfri; Js.kh ds Hkouks a ds Hkkoh fuekZ.k dks fofu;fer lkoZtfud uksfVl ns ldrk gS & fuekZ.k dks fofu;fer djus dk vf/kdkj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 166 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 336À ¼d½ fd ,sls uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fdlh lM+d ;k lM+d ds Hkkx es a uksfVl ds Ik”pkr~ fufeZr ;k iqufuZfeZr lHkh Hkouks a ;k fdUgha Jsf.k;kas d s Hkouks a ds lkeus ds Hkkx dh ÅapkbZ ;k fukeZ.k tgka rd fd mudh okLrq fo’k;d fof”k’Vrkvks a dk laca/k gS] oSlk gh gksxk] tSlk ¿fuxeÀ1 ml LFkku ds fy, mi;qDr le>s] ¼[k½ uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fdUgha LFkkuks a es a dsoy vlayXu vFkok v)ZalayXu vFkok nksuks a izdkj ds Hkouks a ds fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nh tk;xh vksj ,sls izR;sd Hkou ls layXu Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy ml {ks=Qy l s de ugha gksxk] tks ,sls uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd;k x;k gks] ¼x½ fo”ks’k LFkkuks a es a Hkou ds xkVks a dk U;wure vkdkj ,d fufnZ’V {ks=Qy dk gksxkA ¼?k½ uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fdUgha LFkkuks a es a izR;sd ,dM+ Hkwfe ij fufnZ’V la[;k ls vf/kd Hkouks a ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ugha nh tk;xh] vFkok ¼Å½ ,sls uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fdUgha lM+dks]a lM+dksa ds Hkkxks a ;k LFkkuks a es&a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh ,slh fo”ks’k vuqKk ds fcuk] tks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk ,rnFkZ fufeZr lkekU; fofu;euks a ds vuqlkj nh x;h gks vkSj dsoy ,slh gh vuqKk ds fucU/kuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s&nqdku] xksnkuks a dkj[kkuks]a dqfV;ks]a vFkok Hkouks a dks tks fo”ks’k iz;ksx ds fy, vfHkizsr gks]a u cukus fn;k tk;xkA ¼2½ ,sls uksfVl ds izdk”ku ds rhu eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj izkIr gqbZ lHkh vkifRr;ks a ij dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr fopkj djsxh vkSj rc uksfVl dks] e; vu vkifRr;ks a ds fooj.k ds] tks mls izkIr gqbZ gks a vkSj mu ij viuh jk; dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dks Hkst nsxkA ¼3½ mDr rhu eghus dh vof/k ds Ik”pkr~ izkIr vkifRr;ks a ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V lHkh ys[;ks a dks] muds izkIr gksus ds nks eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mu ij viuh jk; lfgr jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst nsxhA ¼5½ mDr ?kks’k.kk ds laca/k es a jkT; ljdkj ,slh vkKk ns ldrh gS] tks og Bhd le>s % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr ?kks’k.kk ,rn~}kjk fdlh ,slh lM+d] lM+d ds Hkkx vFkok LFkku ij ykxw u dh tk;xh] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl es a fufnZ’V u gksA ¼6½ ?kks’k.kk] tSlh fd og jkT; ljdkj }kjk iq’Vhdr` ifj’d`r gqbZ gks] ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xh vkSj ,sls izdk”ku ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxhA ¼7½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slh fdlh ?kks’k.kk dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ Hkou fufeZr vFkok iqufuZfeZr ugha djsxkA 336&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks /kkjk 335 ds micU/kks a dk mYya?ku djus okys /kkjk 335 ds micU/kks a dk O;fDr;ks a ds fo#) ,slh dk;oZ kgh djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk] tks mifof/k;kas ;k fu;eks a mYy?a ku fd; s tkus ds ekeyks a es a eq[; }kjk fofgr dh tk;A uxjkf/kdkjh dk vf/kdkj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 167 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 337&340À 337&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ Hkou ;k lajpuk ifjR;Dr dj nh xbZ gS ;k vUk/;kflr gS vkSj ;g “kkafr Hkax djus oyks O;fDrks a dk vM~Mk cu x;h gSS] vFkok viuh n”kk ds dkj.k iM+ksfl;ks a dh lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fy, vR;Ur ck/kd gks x;h gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds Lokeh dks] ;fn mldk irk Kkr gks vkSj og ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fuokl djrk gks] vFkok fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr dks] tks mldk Lokeh ekuk tkrk gks] ;k ftlds lEcU/k es a ;g fo”okl fd;k tkrk gks dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fuokl djrk gS] fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk vkSj mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds fdlh izeq[k Hkkx ij ml uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi Hkh fpidk;xs k] ftles a mDRk Hkou ;k lajpuk es a dkbZ vf/kdkj ;k LoRo j[kus okys lHkh O;fDr;ks a ds fy, ;g vkns”k gksxk fd os mDr Hkou ;k lajpuk ds laca/k es a ,slh vkKk izkIr djs] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a mi;qZDr :Ik es a vM~Mk cuk; s tkus vFkok iM+ksfl;ks a dh lq[klqfo/kk ds fy, vR;Ur ck/kd gksus s dks jksdus ds fy;s vko”;d gksA 338&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ Hkou] tks bl izdkj fLFkr gks fd og vkx cq>kus okys bafatu vxE; LFkkuks a ij Hkou ds ds fy;s vxE; gks vFkok vkx cq>kus okys baftu dk vU; Hkouks a rd tkuk vo#) djrk iqu&fuekZ.k dks izfrf’k) djus dk vf/kdkj gks] vkx txtkus ds vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj ls fxj tk; ;k u’V gks tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk] tks mi;qZDr fxjs gq;s vFkok u’V gq;s Hkou ds Lokeh dks lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gks] vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ ,slk Hkou u cuk;k tk; tks vkx cq>kus okys batu ds fy, vxE; gks ;k tks vkx cq>kus okys baftu dk vU; Hkouks a rd tkuk vo#) djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl dk mYy?a ku djds dksbZ O;fDr fdlh Hkou dks fufeZr vFkok iqufufeZr ugha djsxkA 339&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd iRFkjks]a cYys Hkou&fuekZ.k dfri; n”kkvks a es a fdlh lkexzh vFkok Hkou&fuekZ.k lkexzh dk eyok fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a vFkok ij] bruh ek=k Hkw&x`gkfn ls Hkou&fuekZ.k lkexzh dk gVk;k tkuk vFkok ifjek.k es a bl izdkj tek vFkok ,d= fd;k x;k gS fd og pwgks a ;k vU; dhM+ksa&edksM+ksa dks vkJ; LFky vFok iztUku dsUnz cu x;k gS] ;k vU; izdkj ls mi;qZDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;kfl;ks a ;k mlds iM+ksl es a jgus oky s yksxks a ds fy, [krjs ;k vinw’k.k dk dkj.k gks x;k gS] tks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;k mles a tek vFkok vinw’k.k dk dkj.k gks x;k gS] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds ;k mles a tek vFkok ,df=r fd;s gq;s eyos ds Lokeh ls fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og mls ,sls mfpr le; ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl es a fu;r gks] gVok ns ;k cspa Mkys ;k muds lEcU/k es a ,slh vkKk izkIr djs a tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a mi;qZDr vinw’k.k de djus ;k mldh iqujko`fRr dks jkds us d s fy, vko”;drk ;k b’Vdj gksA 340&& ¼1½ fdlh Hkou dk Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr gksus ds vkokl ds laca/k es a 7 fnu ds Hkhrj ,sls Hkou ;k mlds v/;kfl;ks a ds lEcU/k es a ,slh lwpuk nsxk] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 fofoj.k&Ik= ekaxus dk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk fofgr djsA vf/kdkj ¼2½ fdlh ,sls Hkou dk] tks ,d vyx fuokl&LFkku ds :Ik esa dCt s es a gks] v/;klh oSlh gh uksfVl feyus ij vkSj mlh vof/k ds Hkhrj mi;qZDr Hkou ds laca/k es]a tks fd mlds dCts es a gks] ,slh lwpuk nsxk] tks fofgr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 168 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 341&343À 341&& jkT; ljdkj] ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr vkKk }kjk ,slh vkKk es a fufn’V jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; fd;s tkus okys fdlh {ks= es]a fdUrq tks uxj dh lhekvks a ds ckgj nks ehy ls vf/kd nwjh ds micU/kks a dks uxj dh lhek ds ckgj ykxw u dj ij u gks bl v/;k; dh fdlh /kkjk vFkok rnUrxZr cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds micU/kks a dks ,sls ldrh gSA vuqdwyuks a ds v/khu] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik es a gks] ftUgas og vkOk”;d vkSj b’Vdj le>s] iz;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj izo`Rr micU/k rFkk fu;e ml {ks= es a mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksxa s ekuks a og {ks= uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA 342&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy, fu;e fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bl fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&& ¼d½ Hkouks a ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vuqKk nsus dh jhfr] ¼[k½ ladVe; Hkouks a dh ejEer] djus] mugs a fxjkus] <w<+ + djus vkSj gVkus dh jhfr] rFkk ,slh ejEer djus] fxjk;s tkus] n`<+ fd;s tkus] ;k gVk; s tkus ds O;; dh olwyhA ¼x½ fucZU/ku] ftuds v/khu Hkouks a ds iz;ksx es a ifjorZu fd;s tk ldrs gSa] ¼?k½ uofufeZr Hkouks a dk fujh{k.k] ¼³½ “krsZ]a ftu ij Hkou&fuekZ.k ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a ls _.k fn, tk ldrs gSa] rFkk ,sls _.kks a ds fy, vkosnu&Ik= nsus dk izi=A v/;k; 14 fodkl ;kstuk,a 343&& Ukxj es a fodkl djus ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk uhps fy[ks izdkj es a fodkl ;kstukvks a ds izdkj ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks ldrh gs] vFkok ,sls nks ;k nks ls vf/kd izdkjks a vFkok mldh fo”ks’krkvks a ls ;Dq r gks ldrh gS] vFkkZr~&& ¼d½ lkekU; fodkl ;kts uk] ¼[k½ cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk] ¼x½ x`g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk ¼?k½ lM+d ;kstuk ¼³½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk] ¼p½ x`g&LFkku ;kstuk] vkSj ¼N½ uxj izlkj ;kstukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 169 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 344&345À 344&& fodkl lfefr dks tc dHkh ;g izrhr gks fd && LkkekU; fodkl ;kstuk ¼d½ fdlh {ks= es a dksbZ Hkou] tks jgus ds fy;s iz;ksx es a yk;s tk jgs gks]a vFkok vfHkizsr gks]a vFkok iz;ksx es a yk;s tkus dh laHkkouk gks] euq’;ks a ds jgus ;ksX; ugha gS] ;k ¼[k½ fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr Hkouks a vFkok ikl&iM+ksal ds Hkouks a ds fuokfl;ks a ds LokLF; ds fy;s ,sls {ks= es a &&& ¼1½ lM+dks a ;k Hkouks a ds lewgks a ds ladjs gksus] cgqr ikl&ikl gksus vFkok mudh n”kk vkSj izca/k [kjkc gksus] ¼2½ izdk”k] ok; q laohtu rFkk mi;qZDr lqfo/kkvks a dk vHkko gksus] vFkok ¼3½ vU; dksbZ LoPNrk =qfV ds dkj.k ladV iSnk gks x;k gS] Rkks fodkl lfefr ;g ladYi ikfjr dj ldrh gS fd mDr {ks= vLokLF;dj {ks= gS rFkk mls {ks= dh fodkl ;kts uk rS;kj dh tk;A 345&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ {ks= iwoZxr /kkjk ds vFkksZ a CkLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk es a vLokLF;dj {ks= gS] vkSj bl {ks= es a fLFkr Hkouksa rFkk tgka ij os fufeZr gSa] mu LFkyks a ds rqyukREkd ewY; dk /;ku j[krs gq, ml {ks= vFkok mlds fdlh va”k ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh djus dk lokZf/kd larks’ktud <ax ;g gS fd vLokLF;dj {ks= es a orZeku Hkouks a dks gVkdj muds LFkku ij u;s Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk; rks og ladYi }kjk ;g funs”Z k dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj cLrh lq/kkj dh ,d ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk;A ¼2½ cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk es a fuEufyf[kr O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS& ¼d½ lM+dks]a ihN s dh xfy;ksa rFkk [kyq s LFkkuks a dk j{k.k rFkk orZeku lM+dks a ihN s dh xfy;ksa vkSj [kyq s LFkkuks a dk ml vk;fr rd foLrkj djuk tks ;kstuk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vko”;d gks] ¼[k½ bl izdkj jf{kr vFkok foLr`r lM+dks]a ihN s dh xfy;ks]a vFkok [kyq s LFkkuks a ds {ks= ds LFkyks a dk iqufoZU;kl] ¼x½ ,sls fdlh Hkh j{k.k ;k foLrkj ds lEcU/k es a izfrdj dk Hkqxrku rFkk bl izdkj jf{kr ;k foLr`r lM+dks]a ihN s dh xfy;ks a rFkk [kyq s LFkkuks a dk fuekZ.k] ¼?k½ orZeku Hkouks a rFkk muds mikHkwr Hkkxks a dk muds Lokfe;ks a }kjk fxjk;k tkuk] vFkok Lokeh }kjk ,slk u djus ij ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fxjk;k tkuk rFkk ;kstuk ds vuqlkj mu LFkyks a ij ftudh ifjHkk’kk ;kstuk es a dh xbZ gS] Lokfe;ks a }kjk Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k vFkok Lokfe;ks a ds ,slk u djus ij ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k] ¼³½ Lokfe;ks a dks lwn rFkk fu{ksIk fuf/k ls lEc) ,sls fucU/kks a rFkk “krksZ a ij vkSj vU;Fkk tks bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fofgr dh tk;] ,slh vfxze /kujkf”k dk fn;k tkuk tks ;kstukuqlkj u;s Hkouks a ds fuekZ.kkFk Z mUgas lgk;rk nsus ds fy;s vko”;d gks] ¼p½ ;kstuk es a lfEefyr fdlh {ks= es a lekfo’V fdlh LFky ;k Hkou dk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vtZu % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 170 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 346&347À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh Hkh Hkou dks fxjkus ls vioftZr dj ldrh gS] ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd og Hkou euq’;ks a ds jgus ds v;ksX; ugha gS] ;k ladVe; ugha gS] ;k LokLF; ds fy; gkfudkj ugha gS vFkok mles a lq/kkj djds mls LokLF;dj rFkk euq’;ks a ds jgus ds ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mlls ml {ks= ds xUnh cLrh gVkus ds dk; Z es a vFkok ml {ks= ds iqufoZdkl es a ck/kk ugha igqaprhA 346&& fodkl lfefr tc og ,slh fodkl ;kts uk rS;kj djus dk fu”p; djrh gS Xk`g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk ftles a O;fDr;ks a ds foLFkkfir gksus dh laHkkouk gS] rks ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls ;g Hkh vis{kk djsxh fd og ,sls vkSj mrus fuokl x`gks a rFkk nqdkuks a ds fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj izcU/k ds fy;s] ftudh mlds fopkj es a ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg, %& ¼d½ tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lohdr` fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds dk;kfZUor fd;s tkus d s dkj.k foLFkkfir gks] tk;]a ;k ¼?k½ ftuds bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk ftls rS;kj djus dk fopkj gks vFkok ftls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Lohdfr ds fy;s Hkstk x;k gks] ds dk;kfZUor fd;s tkus d s dkj.k foLFkkfir gks tkus dh laHkkouk gks] ,d ;kstuk ¼ftls ;gka x`g iqufuZekZ.k ;kstuk dgk x;k gS½ rS;kj dja]s fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj fdlh fodkl lfefr dks] ,sls dkj.kks a ls tk s y[s ; fd;s tk;saxs bl /kkjk ds v/khu nkf;Ro ls eqDr dj ldrh gSA 347&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk er gks fd && Xk`g iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk ¼d½ Hkou ds fy;s LFkyks a dh O;oLFkk djus] vFkok ¼[k½ nks’kiw.kZ laohtu nks’k jfgr djus] ;k ¼x½ ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kkvks a ,oa lpa kj ds u;s lk/kuks a ds l`tu vFkok orZeku lk/kuks a ea s fodkl djus] ;k ¼?k½ lQkbZ laj{k.k ds fy;s vf/kd lqfo/kk;s a miyc/k djkus] ds iz;kstukFkZ ;g b’Vdj gS fd ubZ lM+dks a dk foU;kl fd;k tk;] vFkok orZeku lM+dks a ea s ifjorZu fd;k tk;] rFkk ;g mn~ns”; v/;k; 12 ds vUrxZr dk;oZ kgh djus ls iwjk u gks ldrk gks rks fodkl lfefr ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djus dk vkns”k ns ldrh gS] tks ^^lM+d ;kstuk^ dgyk;sxhA ¼2½ lM+d ;kstuk ea s lekfo’V {ks= dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&& ¼d½ fdlh Hkwfe dk vtZu ] tks ;kstuk ds dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus ds fy;s fodkl lfefr dh jk; ea s vko”;d gks( ¼[k½ bl izdkj vftZr lHkh ;k fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZU;kl] ftlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr }kjk Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k Hkh gS rFkk lM+dks a dk foU;kl] fuekZ.k ,oa ifjorZu( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 171 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 348À ¼x½ bl izdkj fufeZr vFkok ifjofrZr lM+dks a dk tyksRlkj.k ty lEHkj.k vFkok muds fy, jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk( ¼?k½ bl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ3 ea s fufgr vFkok mlds }kjk vftZr dh tkus okyh fdlh Hkwfe dks Å¡pk djuk] uhpk djuk vFkok mldk iqu#)kj djuk( ¼³½ ;kstuk ea s lekfo’V {ks=ks a ds vf/kd vPNs laohtu ds fy;s [kyq s LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk( ¼p½ ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fdlh [kqy s LFkku vFkok lM+d ls layXu fdlh Hkwfe dk vtZuA 348&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk ;g er gks fd /kkjk 347 ea s of.kZr iz;kstuks a ea s ls Xk`g iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk fdUgha ds fy;s ;g b’Vdj gS fd fdlh orZeku lM+d ds orZeku js[kkdj.k dks ifjofrZr djds] mls vUrr% pkSM+k djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk;] rkfd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr fd;s tkus okys <ax ls js[kkdj.k dk fodkl gks lds] fdUrq izLrkfor fodflr js[kkdj.k ds Hkhrj fLFkr lHkh ;k fdlh lEifÙk dk rqjUr vftZr fd;k tkuk b’Vdj ugha gS rks fodkl lfefr] ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tk; fd ¿fuxeÀ3 ds ikl i;kZIr lk/ku gS] ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gS fd og lM+d ds izR;sd vksj js[kkdj.k dks fofgr djrs g,q ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djs] tks ^^Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk^^ dgyk;sxhA ¿¼dd½ mDr ladYi ea s ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds fy, le;&lhek fufnZ’V dh tk;xh] ftls fodkl lfefr] le;&le; ij] ladYi }kjk c<+k ldrh gS % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mRRkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk es a gksus ds iwoZ vf/klfwpr fdlh ;kstuk dh n”kk es]a ,slh le;&lhek] ;fn igy s gh fufnZ’V u dh x;h gks] mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj gh fodkl lfefr ds ,d u;s ladYi }kjk fufnZ’V dh tk;xh % vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh le;&lhek ftlds vUrxZr mldh o`f) Hkh gS] ;fn dksbZ gks] /kkjk 363 dh v/khu ;kstuk vf/klpw uk fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh n”kk es a chl o’kZ ls vf/kd u gksxh(À1 ¼[k½ ¿/kkjk 63 ds v/khu ;kstuk vf/klfwpr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mlds fu’iknu dh le;&lhek ds HkhrjÀ2 ¿fuxeÀ3 dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds vuuqdwy fdlh Hkou ;k nhoky es a dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k] iqufuZeZk.k vFkok ifjo)Zu ;k ifjorZu ugha djk;xs k] ftlls fd og lM+d ds fy, ofgr js[kkdj.k ds ckgj rd fudy vk;sA ¼2½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk gksxh& ¼d½ fofgr lM+d js[kkdj.k ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh lEiw.kZ lEifRr vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk vtZu] ¼[k½ ,slh lHkh ;k fdlh lEifRr dk iqufoZU;kl] ftlds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ3 vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDRk }kjk Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k rFkk iqufuZekZ.k Hkh gS] rFkk lM+d rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mles a ifjorZu] 1- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 4 ¼1½ ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 172 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 349&350À ¼x½ bl izdkj rS;kj dh x;h rFkk ifjofrZr lM+d dk tyksRlkj.k rFkk mlds fy;s jks”kuh dh O;oLFkkA ¿¼3½ Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk d s vUrxZr vku s okyh fdlh lEifRr dk Lokeh /kkjk 363 d s v/khu ;kstuk ds vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr ~ fdlh Hkh le; fdUrq mld s fy, fu’iknu dh le;&lhek d s Hkhrj vFkok rRi”pkr ~ rhu o’kZ ds Hkhrj ¿fuxeÀ5 dks uksfVl ns ldrk gS fd og uksfVl ds fnukad d s 6 eghu s ds Hkhrj ,slh lEifRr vftZr u dj ysA rniq jkUr ¿fuxeÀ5 rnu~ qlkj lEifRr vftZr djsxh] vkSj ;fn og ,slk u dj lds rks ,sls izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djsxh tks /kkjk 372 es a vfHkfn’V U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk vf/kfu;e rFkk fu;ek sa ds micU/kk sa ds vulq kj vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;AÀ1 ¼4½ ml lEifRr ds vfrfjDr] ftlds lEcU/k es a mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ5 dks uksfVl fey pqdk gks] vU; fdlh laEifRr dks vftZr djus ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh djus ls ifgy s egikfydk mlds Lokeh dks ml lEifRr dks vftZr djus d s vihy vfHkizk; d s lEcU/k es a 6 eghus dk uksfVl nsxkA 349&& ;fn fodkl lfefr dk er gks fd uxj ds fdlh oxZ ds fuokfl;ks a ds fy, Xk`g LFkku ;kstuk LFkku dh O;oLFkk djuk lkoZtfud ykHk ds fy;s gS vkSj b’Vdj gS ¿rks og ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrh gSÀ2 fd og iwokZsDr iz;kstu ds fy, ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djs] tks x`g LFkku ;kstuk dgyk;sxhA 350&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dk ;g er gS fd uxj ds Hkkoh izlkj dks fu;af=r Xk`g LFkku ;kstuk ,oa O;ofLFkr djuk lkoZtfud ykHk ds fy, gS b’Vdj gS ¿rks og ladYi }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls ,d ;kstuk rS;kj djus dh vis{kk dj ldrh gSÀ3 tks uxj izlkj ;kstuk dgyk;sxhA ¿¼1&d½ mDr ladYi es a ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds fy, le;&le; fufnZ’V dh tk;xh ftls fodkl lfefr] le;&le; ij] ladYi }kjk c<+k ldrh gS % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ5 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ vf/klpw fr fdlh ;kstuk dh n”kk es a le;&lhek] ;fn igys gh fufnZ’V u dh x;h gks] mDr vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus d s Ik”pkr~ ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj gh fodkl lfefr ds ,d u;s ladYi }kjk fufnZ’V dh tk;xh % vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh le;&lhek] ftlds vUrxZr mldh o`f) Hkh gS] ;fn dksbZ gks] /kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls fdlh Hkh n”kk es a chl o’kZ ls vf/kd u gksxhAÀ4 ¼2½ ,slh ;kstuk es a os rjhds ftuds vuqlkj fodflr fd;s tkus okys {ks= dk foU;kl djus dk izLrko gS rFkk iz;kstu] ftuds fy;s fdlh {ks= fo”ks’k dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;xs k] fn[kyk;s tk;sxa sA ¼3½ uxj izlkj ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds micU/k ykxw ugha gksxa s] fdUrq ¿fuxeÀ5 ls ,sls fooj.k izLrqr djus dh vis{kk dh tk;xh] tks jkT; ljdkj mfpr le>sA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qDZ r dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 ¼2½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 173 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 351&353À ¼4½ ¿/kkjk 363 ds v/khu ,slh ;kstuk vf/klfwpr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le;] fdUrq mlds fu’iknu dh le;&lhek ds HkhrjÀ1 ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mDr ;kstuk es a lekfo’V {ks= ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkou vFkok nhokj dk fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k] ifjo)Zu vFkok ifjorZu djuk pkgs rks mls ,sls djus dh vuqKk izkIr djus d s fy;s ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsuk gksxkA ¼5½ ;fn ¿fuxeÀ2 fdlh O;fDr dks iwokZdr {ks= es a fLFkr mldh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkou vFkok nhoky ds fuekZ.k] iqufuekZ.k] ifjo)Zu vFkok ifjorZu dh vuqKk nsuk vLohdkj dj ns] vkSj ,slh vLohdf`r ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj og mDr Hkwfe dks vftZr djus ds fy;s dk;oZ kgh u djs] rks og mDr vLohd`fr ds QyLo:Ik gqbZ ml O;fDr dh fdlh Hkh {kfr ds fy;s mls mfpr izfrdj nsxkA 351&& ¼1½ tc dHkh iwoZorhZ fdlh Hkh /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj ;kstuk rS;kj djuk djus dh vis{kk dh tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og ;kstuk dk ik.Mqy[s k rS;kj djs] vkSj mls fodkl lfefr ds le{k foPkjkFkZ izLrqr djsA ¼2½ fodkl lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh cuk;h tkus okys fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djus ds iz;kstu ls lekfo’V {ks= vFkok {ks= dh lhek ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj ds {ks=ks a dk ifjekiu djok ldrk gSA 352&& ,sls fdrus gh {ks= ftuds lecU/k es a fodkl ;kstuk;as rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS fodkl ;kstuk dk vFkok izLrkfor gSa] fdlh Hkh le; fdlh ,d la;ksftr ;kstuk ds vUrxZr tk ldrs gSaA la;kstu 353&& ¼1½ ;kstuk ds Lo:Ik ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh fodkl ;kstuk es a uhps fy[ks Oks fo’k; ftudh O;oLFkk fdUgha vFkok lHkh fo’k;ks a dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS && fodkl ;kstuk }kjk dh tk;xh ¼d½ [kjhn] fofue; vFkok vU; izdkj ls fdlh lEifRr dk vtZu] tks ;kstuk dks dk;fZUor djus ds fy;s vko”;d gks vFkok ftl ij ;sktuk dk;kfZUor djus ls izHkko iM+rk gks] ¼[k½ ;kts uk es a lekfo’V fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZU;kl] ¼x½ ;kstuk es a lekfo’V fdlh Hkwfe dk iqufoZrj.k] ¼?k½ euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy;s v;ksX; fuokl&x`gks a vFkok muds Hkkxks a dk cUn fd;k tkuk vFkok fxjk;k tkuk] ¼M+½+ vojks/k mifLFkr djus okys Hkouks a vFkok muds Hkkxks a dk fxjk;k tkuk] ¼p½ Hkouks a dk fuekZ.k rFkk iqufuZekZ.k] ¼N½ ;kstuk es a lekfo’V fdlh lEifRr dk fodz;] fdjk; s ij mBk;k tkuk vFkok mldk fofue;] ¼t½ lM+dks a rFkk ihN s dh xfy;ks a dk fuekZ.k rFkk ifjorZu vkSj iSny pyus okyks a ds fy;s ik”oZ iFkks a dh O;oLFkk] ¼>½ bl izdkj fufeZr vFkok ifjofrZr lM+dks a dk tyksRlkj.k] ty&lEHkj.k rFkk jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 6 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 174 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 354&356À ¼´½ ;kstuk es a lekfo’V fdlh {ks= vFkok mlls layXu {ks= ds ykHk ds fy, [kyq s LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk rFkk orZeku [kqy s LFkkuks a rFkk mu rd igqapus ds ekxksZ a dk foLrkj] ¼V½ ;kstuk es a lekfo’V {ks= ds fy, visf{kr LoLFkrk lEcU/kh izca/k] ftlds vurxZr lQkbZ laj{k.k rFkk ufn;ks a vkSj ty&lEHkj.k ds vU; lzksrks a rFkk lk/kuks a dks gkfu igqapa kus vFkok nwf’kr fd;s tkus dk s jksduk rFkk mlls cpkuk Hkh gSA ¼B½ fuokfl;ks a ds fdlh Hkh oxZ ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk] ¼M½ ;kstuk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vfxze /kujkf”k dk fn;k tkuk] ¼<½ lpa kj dh lqfo/kkvks a dh O;oLFkk] ¼.k½ cktkj] m|kuks a oujksi.k ds fy;s Hkwfe dk iqu#}kj ;k j{k.k] bZ/ku] ?kkl ds lEHkj.k vkSj turk dh vU; vko”;rkvks a ds fy, O;oLFkk] ¼r½ ;kstuk ds lekfo’V {ks= es a vf/kd HkhM+ dks jksdus dh O;oLFkk] ¼Fk½ vU; dksbZ fo’k; ftuds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a fdlh laca/k {ks= ds fodkl vFkok ;kstuk dh lkekU; l{kerk ds n`f’Vdks.k ls O;oLFkk djuk b’Vdj gksA ¼2½ ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij ladYi }kjk fufnZ’V dj ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ fdls vf/kd HkhM+ le>k tk;xk vkSj ,sls ladYi es a ;g fufnZ’V dj ldrh gS fd ml Hkw&x`gkfn es]a tks dsoy fuokl&x`g ds fy, gh iz;ksx fd;s tk; s vkSj mu Hkw&x`gkfn es a tks fuokl&x`g rFkk vU; iz;kstuks a ds fy, iz;ksx es a yk;s tk;]a izR;sd O;fDr ds fy, vk; q d s vuqlkj fuEure LFkku fdruk gksxkA 354&& /kkjk 343 ds [kaM ¼d½ ;k ¼[k½ ;k ¼N½ es a mfYyf[kr fodkl ;kstuk vius dfri; fodkl ;kstukvks a vUrxZr uxj dh lhek ds ckgj nks ehy rd fdlh ,sls leLr {ks= vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx es a uxj ds ckgj ds {ks=ks a dks lfEefyr djuk dks lfEefyr dj ldrh gS ftls jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh ctV es a foKfir }kjk fufnZ’V djs vkSj ,slk {ks= bl v/;k; d s iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr {ks= le>k tk;xkA 355&& fdlh {ks= ds lEcU/k es a dksbZ fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djrs le; fuEufyf[kr fodkl ;sktuk;s a rS;kj dk /;ku j[kk tk;xkA djrs le; fopkj.kh; fo’k; ¼d½ iM+kslh {ks=ks a rFkk lEiw.kZ uxj dh izd`fr vkSj n”kk;s a ¼[k½ fofHkUu {ks=ks a rFkk lEiw.kZ uxj dh izd`fr vkSj n”kk;s a ¼x½ uxj ds vU; Hkkxks a ds fy, fodkl ;kts ukvks a ds visf{kr gksus dh laHkkoukA 356&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mlds le{k izLrqr dh x;h fodkl lfefr }kjk fopkj ;kstuk ij fopkj djsxh vkSj mls ifj’dkj lfgr vFkok fcuk ifj’dkj ds Lohdf`r dj yxs h fd;k tkuk vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk djsxh fd og mles a ifjorZu djds mls lfefr ds fopkjkFkZ iqu% izLrqr djsA ¼2½ fodkl lfefr fyf[kr :Ik ls ;kstuk ij Lohdf`r iznku djsxh vkSj vkns”k nsxh fd ;kstuk foKkfIr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 175 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 357&359À 357&& ¼1½ fodkl ;kstuk dk ikaMqy[s k fodkl lfefr }kjk vuqeksfnr gks tkus ds fodkl ;kstuk dh uksfVl Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,d uksfVl rS;kj djsxk] ftles a fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxkA ¼d½ ;g rF; fd ;kstuk rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS ¼[k½ ;kstuk es a lekfo’V {ks= dh pkSgn~h] ¼x½ LFkku] tgka ;kstuk dk fooj.k] ;kstuk es a lekfo’V {ks= dk uD”kk vkSj ml Hkwfe dk mYy[s k ftlds vftZr fd;s tkus dk izLrko gS] ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr uksfVl yxkrkj rhu lIrkg rd ljdkjh xtV rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfsVu] ;fn dkbZ gks] es a izdkf”kr djk;sxk rFkk mls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd LFkkuh; lekpkj Ik= ;k lekpkj Ik=ks a es a ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Bhd le>s a izdkf”kr djk;xs k] vkSj mles a ,slh vof/k dk mYys[k djsxk] ftlds Hkhrj bl lEcU/k es a vkifRr;ka yh tk;sxa hA ;fn uxj ls layXu dksbZ dUVwuesUV cksMZ gks rks mDr uksfVl dh ,d izfr mlds lHkkifr ds ikl Hkh Hkst nh tk,xhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼x½ es a mfYyf[kr lHkh y[s ;ks a dh izfrfyfi;ka fdlh Hkh izkFkhZ dks] muds fy, fofgr “kqYd izkIr gksus ij fnyk;sxkA 358&& ¼1½ fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k es a /kkjk 357 ds v/khu fdlh uksfVl ds Hkwfe ds izLrkfor vtZu izdk”ku ds izFke fnu ds Ik”pkr~ ls 30 fnuks a rd dh vof/k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh uksfVl fuEufyf[kr ij uksfVl rkehy djk;xs k && ¼d½ ;kstuk dh dk;kfZUor ds fufer vtZu ds fy, izLrkfor fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds okf’kZd ewY; ij fu/kkZfjr fdlh dj dks vnk djus dk izFke nkf;Ro j[kus okys izR;sd O;fDr ij] ftldk uke ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lwph es a fn[kyk;k x;k gks] rFkk ¼[k½ izR;sd Hkw&x`gkfn] ftls ;kstuk dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy, ¿fuxeÀ1 us vftZr djus dk izLrko fd;k gks vkSj tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fu/kkZj.k lwph es a ntZ gks ds v/;klh ij ¼ftldk uke nsuk vko”;d ugha g½S A ¼2½ mDr uksfVl }kjk && ¼d½ ;g cryk;k tk;xk fd ¿fuxeÀ1 fdlh fodkl ;kstuk dks dk;kfZUor djus d s iz;kstu ls mDr Hkwfe vftZr djuk pkgrh gS] vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ls] ;g og mDr vtZu ls vlger gks] uksfVl rkehy gksus d s 60 fnu ds Hkhrj fyf[kr :Ik ls viuh vlgefr dk dkj.k crkus dh vis{kk dh tk;xhA 359&& fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k es a dze”k% /kkjk 357 rFkk 358 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;kstuk ij fofgr vof/k;ksa ds O;rhr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fodkl lfefr rnUrxZr izkIr fdlh vkifRr fopkj ;k fuosnu&Ik= ij fopkj djsxh rFkk mDr vkifRr;ka djus okys O;fDr;ks a vFkok ,sls fuosndks a dh tks lquokbZ pkgrs gks]a lquokbZ dj yus s rFkk ;kstuk es a ,sls ifj’dkj] ;fn dksbZ gks]a djus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mfpr le>s ml ;kstuk dks mlds lEcU/k es a izkIr gqbZ fdlh vkifRr dk fuosnu&Ik= lfgr] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk viuh bl flQkfj”k ds lkFk izLrqr djsxh fd ;kstuk Lohdr` dh tkuh pkfg;s vFkok mldk ifjR;kx dj nsuk pkfg;sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 176 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 360&361À 360&& ¼1½ fodkl lfefr }kjk ;kstuk vkSj mlds lkFk /kkjk 357 rFkk 358 ds Ekgkikfydk }kjk ;kstuk v/khu izkIr vkifRr;ka ;k fuosnu&Ik= rFkk /kkjk 359 ds v/khu fodkl lfefr dh flQkfj”k dh Lohd`fr vFkok izkIr gksus ij ¿fuxeÀ1 ml ij fopkj djuk vkjEHk djsxh] vkSj ;k rks ml ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx ifjR;kx dj nsxh vFkok mls ,sls ifj’dkjks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a ds lkFk Lohdr` dj ysxh ftls og vko”;d le>sa % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ;kstuk dh vuqekfur ykxr 10]00]000 #Ik;s ls vf/kd gk s rks jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r Hkh yh tk;xhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr dh x;h izR;sd ;kstuk es a fuEufyf[kr ckrs a gksxh& ¼d½ ;kstuk dk o.kZu vkSj mlds lEcU/k es a iwjk fooj.k rFkk mldh iw.kZ :Ik js[k vkSj ;kstuk dh dk;kfZUor es a yxus okyh ykxr ds r[kehus] ¼[k½ ewyr% fufeZRk ;kstuk es a fd;s x;s fdUgha ifj’dkjks a ds dkj.kks a dk fooj.k] ¼x½ /kkjk 357 ds v/khu izkIr vkfiRr;ks a dk ¼;fn dksbZ gks½a fooj.k] ¼?k½ mu lHkh O;fDr;ks a ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks½a ukeks a dh lwph] ftUgkasus /kkjk 358 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu viuh Hkwfe;ks a ds izLrkfor vtZu ls vlgefr izdV dh gks vkSj ,slh vlgefr ds fy;s fn;s x;s dkj.kks a dk fooj.k] rFkk ¼³½ ,slh ;kstuk dh ftlesa yksxksa dks fQj ls ?kjksa es a clkus dh O;oLFkk djuk visf{kr gks] dk;kfZUor ds QyLo:Ik ftu O;fDr;ks a ds foLFkkfir gks tkus dh laHkkouk gks] mUgas fQj ls ?kjks a es a clkus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fd, x, vFkok izLrkfor izcU/kks a dk fooj.kA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dks ;kstuk izLrqr djus ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl ckr dk uksfVl /kkjk 357 es a micaf/kr jhfr ds vuqlkj ljdkjh xtV es a rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfsVu] ;fn dksbZ gksa] es a yxkrkj nks lIrkg rd izdkf”kr djk;xs kA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;kstuk vuqeksfnr u fd;s tkus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh /kkjk 357 es a micaf/kr jhfr ds vuqlkj ,d uksfVl rS;kj djds mls izdkf”kr djk;xs k] vkSj ml uksfVl es a ;g mYys[k djsxk fd ¿fuxeÀ1 us ;kstuk dks vkxs u c<kus dk ladYi dj fy; gS rFkk mDr izdk”ku ds mijkUr /kkjk 357 ds v/khu izdkf”kr ;kstuk ls laca) foKfIr fujLr le>h tk;xhA 361&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj /kkjk 360 ds v/khu izLrqr fdlh ;kstuk dks ifj’dkjks a ;kstuk ds laca/k es a jkT; lfgr vFkok fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds Lohdr` dj ldrh gS vFkok vLohdr` dj ldrh gS] ljdkj ds vf/kdkj vFkok mls iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil Hkst ldrh gSA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil dh xbZ ;kstuk ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ifj’d`r dj yh tk; rks mls fuEufyf[kr n”kk es a /kkjk 357 ds vuqlkj Ikqu% izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xk %&& ¼d½ izR;sd ,slh n”kk esa] ftles a ifj’dkj ds dkj.k ;kstuk es a lekfo’V {ks= dh pkSgn~nh ij izHkko iM+rk gks] vFkok ftles a iwoZ izLrkfor vtZu ls fHkUu fdlh Hkwfe dks vftZr djus dk izLrko fd;k x;k gks] vkSj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 177 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 362&365À ¼[k½ vU; izR;sd n”kk es a tc rd fd ifj’dkj jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a brus egRo dk u gks fd mldk iqu% izdk”ku visf{kr gksA 362&& ;fn /kkjk 360 ds v/khu vkifRr;ks a rFkk fuosnu&Ik=ks a ij fopkj djus ds ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ifj’d`r dh Ik”pkr~ ewy ;kstuk es a dksbZ ,slk ifj’dkj fd;k x;k gks] ftlls /kkjk 361 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a tkus oky s ;kstuk ds laca/k of.kZr n”kk;s a mRiUu gkas] rks fdlh ;kstuk ds laca/k esa] ftls ¿fuxeÀ3 Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls es a izfdz;k Lohdr` dj ldrh gks] /kkjk 357 ds micU/k vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr ykxw gkasxsA 363&& Tkc dHkh ¿fuxeÀ3 dksbZ ;kstuk Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls vFkok /kkjk 360 dh fodkl ;kstuk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/k ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj dh lgefr ls Lohdr` djs rks ;g rF; Lohd`fr dh foKfIr ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr ds izdk”ku }kjk iz[;kfir fd;k tk;xk] vkSj ¿fuxeÀ3 ds fy;s ;g vko”;d gksxk fd Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls ;kstuk Lohdr` djus dh n”kk es a rqjUr gh bldh lwpuk jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ns] vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks lwpukFkZ /kkjk 360 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ d s v/khu visf{kr fooj.k Hkh izLrqr djsA 364&& jkT; ljdkj }kjk] vFkok Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk fdlh Lohd`fr ds Ik”pkr~ fodkl ;kstuk ds Lohdr` dj fy;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~] fdlh le;] fdUrq mlds iw.kZ tks tkus ds iwoZ] ;kstuk es a ifjorZu ¿fuxeÀ3 mles a ifjorZu dj ldrh gS % fdUr izfrcU/k ;g gS fd&&& ¼d½ ;kstuk ds jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohdr` fd, tkus dh n”kk es a ;fn fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k ;kstuk dh dk;kfZUor ds laca/k es a vuqekfur ykxr ,d yk[k #Ik;s ls vf/kd c<+ tkus dk r[kehuk gks rks fcuk jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ds mDr ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk;xk] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk Lo;a vius vf/kdkj ls Lohdr` dh xbZ fdlh ;kstuk dh n”kk es a mDr ifjorZu jkT; ljdkj ds lwpukFkZ Hkstk tk;xk] ¼x½ ;fn fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k fdlh Hkwfe ds vuqcU/k }kjk vtZu ls fHkUu vtZu dk iz”u vUrxzZLr gks] ftlds vtZu ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r u feyh gks] rks mlds laca/k es a bl v/;k; dh iwoZorhZ /kkjkvks a es a fofgr izfdz;k dk gh] tgka rd og ykxw gks ldrh gks] bl izdkj vuqlj.k fd;k tk;xk ekuks a mDr ifjorZu ,d vyx ;kstuk gh gksA 365&& ¼1½ ¿bl v/;k; ds v/khuÀ1 fdlh ;kstuk ds Lohdr` fd;s tkus ij eq[; fodkl ;kstuk ds fy;s uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh O;fDr ls fdlh ,slh Hkwfe dks ftls fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k es a vftZr visf{kr Hkwfe dk vtZu djus ds fy;s og izkf/kdr` gks] vFkok ml Hkwfe ls laca) fdlh LoRo dks [kjhnus] iV~Vs ij yus s vFkok fofu;e ds fy;s vuqcU/k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ¿bl v/;k; ds v/khuÀ2 Lohdr` fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ3 bl v/;k; }kjk la”kksf/kr yUS M ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu Hkwfe vFkok Hkwfexr dksbZ LoRo vftZr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s /kkjk 273 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk /kkjk 290 ds v/khu izkIr vf/kdkjks a dks dke es a yk ldrk gSA 1- mÙkj izns” k vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1964 dh /kkjk 21 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 20 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 178 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 366À ¼4½ bl v/;k; ds v/khu ¿fdlh Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ;k fdlh uxj izlkj ;kstuk ls fHkUuÀ1 vf/kd`r fodkl ;kstuk ds fufeRr Hkwfe rFkk Hkwfe es a LoRo dk leLr vtZu /kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds foKkfir fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj de ls de fu.kZ; nsus ds Lrj rd iwjk dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj dksbZ Hkh Hkwfe] ftlds lac) es a vtZu bl izdkj iwjk ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk mldk Lokeh vkSj v/;klh bl v/;k; d s v/khu fdlh nkf;Ro ds v/khu ugha jg tk;xs s % ¿izfrcU/k ;g gS fd &&& ¼d½ ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919 dh /kkjk 42 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 dh /kkjk 60 ds v/khu vf/klfwpr ¼Hkkoh lM+d ;kstuk ;k uxj izlkj ;kstuk ds fHkUu½ fdlh ,slh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k es]a ftls /kkjk 577 ds [kaM ¼x½ ds izHkko ls bl izdkj tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gS ekuks a og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkjEHk dh x;h gks] bl mi/kkjk dk ,slk vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a “kCn rFkk vad ^^/kkjk 363 ds v/khu ;kstuk ds foKkfIr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ls ikap o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj** ds LFkku ij “kCn rFkk vad ^^31 fnlEcj] 1973 dks ;k blds iwoZ** j[k s x;s gks]a ¼[k½ mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 la”kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ /kkjk 363 ds v/khu vf/klfwpr fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds lEcU/k es a bl mi/kkjk dk ,slk vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a “kCn ^^ikap o’kZ** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^nl o’kZ** j[ks x;s gks a % vxzsrj izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj] ikap o’kZ ;k nl o’kZ dh mDr vof/k ;k] tSlh Hkh n”kk esa gks] 31 fnlEcj] 1973 dks lekIr gksus okyh mDr vof/k O;rhr gksus ds iwoZ lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk }kjk] mu dkj.kks a ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;sxa s] mDr vof/k dks ,d o’kZ ds fy, c<+k ldrh gSAÀ2 366&& Tkc fd cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk ds fo’k; es a/kkjk 357 ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl Hkou bR;kfn ds laca/k es a izdkf”kr gks tk; rks dksbZ O;Dr vLokLF;dj rFkk iqufuZekZ.k {ks=ks a es a lekfo’V fdlh Hkou fucU/kZu dks fufeZr] iqufuZfeZr] ifjof)Zr vFkok ifjofrZr ugha djsxk ;k fdlh Hkwfe dk vU;Fkk fodkl ugha djsxk] flok; mDr dk; Z ;kstuk ds {ks= ds fy;s fufnZ’V iqufuekZ.k fu;kstu ds vuqlkj rFkk ,sls fucZU/kuks a ,oa “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fd;s tk;as ftUgs a yxkuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g fd Lokeh] tks viuh Hkwfe ds iz;ksx ij bl izdkj yxkbZ xbZ “krksZ a rFkk fucZU/kuks a ds dkj.k vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ckn es a ,slh fdlh “krZ vFkok fucZU/ku dks jn~n vFkok ifj’d`r djuk vLohdkj dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k {kqC/k gks] rks og rhl fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh”k dks vihy dj ldrk gSA U;k;k/kh”k bl fo’k; es]a tks og mfpr le>sxk vkKk ns nsxk rFkk U;k;k/kh”k dh vkKk vafre gksxhA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 7 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDRk dh /kkjk 7 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 179 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 367&370À 367&& Ekq[;

uxjkf/kdkjh fodkl lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls Lohdf`r dks foKfIr dh Hkouks a dks fxjkus ds vkns”k /kkjk 363 ds v/khu izdkf”kr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le;] vLokLF;dj {ks= es a lekfo’V fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkouks a ds v/;kfl;ks a ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd os mUgas fxjk;s tkus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] uksfVl ls rhu ekl ds Hkhrj [kkyh dj ns] rFkk ,sls Hkou vFkok Hkouks a ds Lokeh ;k Lokfe;ks a ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd mUgas ,d ekl dh vfrfjDr vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjk ns] rFkk ;fn mDr vof/k dh lekfIr ds iwoZ Hkou fxjk ugha fn;k tkrk rk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Lokeh ds tksf[ke rFkk O;; ij mDr Hkou vFkok Hkouks a dks fxjkus dh dk;Zokgh djsxk] mlds eyos dk s cspsxk rFkk ml LFkku dks lkQ djk;xs k % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd Hkouks a dks [kkyh fd;s tkus rFkk fxjk; s tkus dk dk; Z ,d gh le; es a fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¿367&d&& ¿fuxeÀ2] jkT; ljdkj ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkh le; vkSj ,slh Hkouks a dks fxjkus ds vkns”k “krksZ a ds vuqlkj] tks og vkjksfir djs] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919 dh /kkjk 42] dkuiqj] vjcu ,fj;k MsoyesVa ,sDV] 1945 dh /kkjk 60 ;k bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu foKkfir fdlh ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx dj ldrh gS] vkSj bl izdkj ifjR;kx djus ij dksbZ Hkwfe ftlds lca/k es a vfHkfu.kZ; nsus ds izde rd vtZu iwjk u gqvk gks] vkSj ,slh Hkwfe dk Lokeh rFkk v/;klh] bl v/;k; d s v/khu fdUgha nkf;Roks a ds v/khu u jg tk;sxsa sAÀ1 368&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ds vk/khu jgrs gq, ¿fuxeÀ2 bl Hkwfe fuLrkfjr djus ds v/;k; ds v/khu vius }kjk vftZr vFkok vius es a fufgr fdlh Hkwfe dks cuk; s j[k ldrh vf/kdkj gS] iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gS] csp ldrh gS] fofue; dj ldrh gS vFkok mls vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr dj ldrh gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh ;kstuk ds fufeRr vftZr Hkwfe dks IkV~Vs ij nsus] cspus] fofue; djus vFkok mls vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr djus es a izkFkfedrk ml vk;fr rd rFkk ml jhfr] ls tk s fofgr dh tk;] mu O;fDr;ks a dks nh tk;xh] ftudh Hkwfe ,slh ;kstuk ds fufeRr vftZr dh x;h gksA 369&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] tc dHkh og le>s fd bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuks a dks iwjk Ikfjekiu djus ds vf/kdkj djus d s fy, fdlh Hkwfe dk ifjekiu vko”;d gS] ml Hkwfe dk loZs{k.k djok ldrk gSA 370&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] /kkjk 562 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vius Ikzfof’V ds vf/kdkj lgk;dks a rFkk Jfedks a ds lkFk mlds fcuk gh fdlh Hkwfe es a vFkok ij &&& ¼d½ dksbZ fujh{k.k] ifjekiu] iSekb”k] ewY;kadu] vFkok tkap djus] ¼[k½ lrg yus s ] ¼x½ Hkwfexr feV~Vh [kksnus vFkok Hksnus] ¼?k½ pkSgfn~n;ka rFkk vfHkizsr dk;jZ s[kk,a fu/kkZfjr djus] ¼³½ ,slh lrgksa pkSgfn~n;ks a rFkk js[kkvks a dks fpUgkas }kjk rFkk [kkbZ [kksn dj fpfUgr djus] ;k ¼p½ vU; dksbZ dk;oZ kgh djus] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk tksM+h x;hA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 180 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 371&372À ds fy;s tc dHkh bl v/;k; vFkko mlds v/khu cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k Lohdr` ;kstuk ds fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ,slk djuk vko”;d gks] izos”k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlj.k ea s eq[;&uxjkf/kdkjh ds fdlh Hkwfe ea s vFkok ij izos”k ds dkj.k dksbZ {kfr igqaps rks ¿fuxeÀ2 mls iwjk djsxhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fujh{k.k vFkok Nkuchu ds iz;kstu ds izos”k dj ldrk gS] rFkk og dksbZ njoktk] QkVd vFkok vU; dksbZ vojks/k [kksy vFkok [kqyok ldrk gS] ;fn& ¼d½ og ;g le>s fd mldk [kksyk tkuk mDr] izos”k] fujh{k.k] vFkok Nkuchu vko”;d gS] vkSj ¼[k½ mldk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vuqifLFkr gks] vFkok mifLFkr gksus ij Hkh mDr njoktk] QkVd vFkok vojks/k [kksyus d s bUdkj djsA 371&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ,d U;k;f/kdj.k laxfBr djsxh] ftlds vf/kdkj rFkk U;k;kf/kdj.k dk laxBu drZO; os gksxa s] tks vkxs fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gSaA ¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVsM izkfoZlst Vkmu bEizoesVa djsxh] ftlds vf/kdkj rFkk drZO; os gksxa s tk s vkxs fufnZ’V fd;s x;s gSaAa ¼3½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVsM izkfoalst Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV 1919 dh /kkjk 57 vFkok dkuiqj vcZu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDv] 1945 ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k fu;r fnu ls fo?kfVr gks tk;xkA ¼3½ ;FkkfLFkfr ;wukbVZM izkfolst Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vcZu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k fopkjk/khu lHkh okn vFkok dk;oZ kfg;ks a dh lquokbZ vFkok lapkyu mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr U;k;kf/kdj.k mlh Hkkafr djsxk ekuks a fd os mDr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k gh izLrqr dh xbZ gks]a rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds mic./k rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr dksbZ fu;e mDr lHkh oknks a rFkk dk;oZ kfg;ks a ij izo`Rr gksxa sA 372&& ¿¼1½À1 yUS M ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksaa ds U;k;kf/kdj.k ds drZO; fufeRr ¿fuxeÀ ds fy;s Hkwfe vtZu laca/kh leLr fo’k;kas ds laca/k es a U;k;kf/kdj.k U;k;ky; ds dR` ;ksa dk fuogZu djsxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;kf/kdj.k rc rd ,sls fdlh nkos dh lquokbZ ugha djsxk tc rd fd nkok djus okyk O;fDr U;k;ky; es a izfrHkwfr ds :Ik es a okn O;; ds fy;s 7]000 #0 ls vuf/kd dh ,slh /kujkf”k] ftls U;k;kf/kdj.k fuf”Pkr djs] vkSj tks nkok djus okys O;fDr ds vlQy gkus s ij mlds fojks/kh Ik{k dks nh tk lds] u tek dj nsA ¿¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k mRrj izns”k vkokl ,ao fodkl ifj’kn vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/;k; 7 tSlk fd og /kkjk 129&d ds vUrxZr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds Hkw&x`gkfn ij ykxw gS] es a vfHkfn’V d`R;ks a dk Hkh lEiknu djsxkAÀ1 1- m-i-z vf/k fu;e la- 30] 1970 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik es a iqula[Z ;kafdr vkSj u;h mi/kkjk ¼2½ vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 181 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 373&376À 373&& ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ¿,d lnL; dks gksxk] ftls ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dgk U;k;kf/kdj.k ds lnL;x.k tk;xkÀ1 ls feydj cusxkA ¼2½ ¿mDr lnL;À2 ftyk tt ls vU;wu in dk ,d O;ogkj U;kf;d inkf/kdkjh gksxk] ¿xxxÀ3 ¼3½ ¿mDr lnL;À4 jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr ¿fd;k tk;xkAÀ1 ¿¼4½ ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dk in fjDr gks tk; rks jkT; ljdkj ml fjfDr dh iwfrZ ds fy, bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj nwljk O;fDr fu;qDr djsxk] vkSj U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k dk;oZ kfg;ka mlh izdze ls ftl ij fjfDr dh iwfrZ dh tk;] tkjh j[kh tk ldrh gSA ¼5½ mRrj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ9 ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds izkjEHk gksus ds Bhd iwoZ ¼lHkkifr vkSj nks vlsljks a ls feydj cus½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k fopkjk/khu dksbZ dk;oZ kgh] ,sls izkjEHk ds Ik”pkr~ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k] ftles a mlds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ds :Ik es a mDr lHkkifr gks] ml izdze ls ftl ij U;k;kf/kdj.k ds laxBu es a bl izdkj ifjorZu fd;k tk;] tkjh j[kh tk ldrh gSAÀ5 374&& U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ¿ihBklhu vf/kdkjhÀ6 dks ¿fuxeÀ9 }kjk ,slk fuf”pr IkkfjJfed ikfjJfed] ;fn dksbZ gks] fn;k tk;xk tks jkT; ljdkj fofgr djsA a 375 && ¼1½ ¿U;k;kf/kdj.kÀ7 le;&le; ij ,d fooj.k rS;kj djsxk] ftles a U;k;kf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh fuEufyf[kr fn[kyk;s tk;sxa s %&& ¼d½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fy;s vko”;d deZpkfj;ks a dh la[;k rFkk mudh dksfV( ¼[k½ osru] tks izR;sd deZpkjh dks fn;k tk;xkA ¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds deZpkjh dh lsok ds fucU/ku rFkk “krsZ a ¿jkT; ljdkj }kjkÀ8 fu/kkZfjr dh tk;xhA 376&& yS.M ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ9 ds fufeZRr Hkwfe vftZr yaSM ,sDohft”ku ,sDV] djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s] pkgs og bl vf/kfu;e ds bl v/;k; ds v/khu gks vFkok vU; 1894 dk ifj’dkj fdlh v/;k; d&s ¼d½ mDr ,sDV bl vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph es a fufnZ’V ifj’dkjks a ds v/khu jgsxk] ¼[k½ U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ;] yUS M ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ds v/khu U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ekuk tk;xkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 8 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 ¼4½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 10 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 182 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 377&381À 377 && dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 rFkk bf.M;u ,ohMsUl ,sDV] 1872 ds U;k;kf/kdj.k ij Ikzo`Rr micU/k] tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ls vlaxr u gks a U;k;kf/kdj.k ds le{k dh fof/k tkus okyh lHkh dk;oZ kfg;ks a ij izo`Ùk gksxa sA 378&& ¿xxxÀ1 379&& /kkjk 381 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; vfUre U;k;kf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; gksxk] rFkk bl ij fdlh fof/kd U;k;ky; es a vkifr ugha dh tk;xhA vafre gksxk 380 && /ku dh vnk;xh ds lEcU/k es a U;k;kf/kdj.k dh izR;sd vkKk izkFkZuk&Ik= U;k;kf/kdj.k dh vkKk dk fn;s tkus ij uxj ds y?kqokn U;k;ky; }kjk blh izdkj izofrZr dh tk;xh] ekuks a fd og izofrZr fd;k tkuk ml U;k;ky; dh dksbZ fMdzh gksA 381&& ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fdlh fu.kZ; dh vihy gkbZdksVZ es a dh tk ldsxh vihyas ;fn&& ¼d½ ¿U;k;kf/kdj.kÀ2 bl vk”k; dk izek.k&Ik= ns fd mDr ekekyk vihy fd;s tkus ;kXs ; gS] vFkok ¼[k½ gkbZdksVZ vihy ds fy;s fo”ks’k vuqefr ns % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd gkbZdksVZ ,slh fo”ks’k vuqefr rc rd u nsxk] tc rd fd U;k;kf/kdj.k us [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izek.k&Ik= nsuk vLohdr` u dj fn;k gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy dsoy fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd vk/kkjks a ij dh tk ldsxh] vFkkZr~ && ¼d½ fu.kZ; fdlh fof/k vFkok fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh izFkk dks izfrdwy gS] ¼[k½ fu.kZ; es a fof/k vFkok fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh izFkk ls lac) fdlh lkjoku fo’k; dk fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k x;k gS] ¼x½ dksbZ ,slh lkjoku Hkwy vFkok =qfV jg x;h gS] ftlds dkj.k xq.k&nks’k ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ekey s ds fu.kZ; es a rF; ;k fof/k laca/kh dksbZ Hkwy vFkok =qfV gks xbZ gSA ¼3½ iwoZorhZ micU/kks a es a fdlh Hkh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ vihy ugha dh tk ldsxh] tc rd fd vihydrkZ us og /kujkf”k u tek dj nh gks] ml vkKk ds v/khu tek djuk mldk nkf;Ro gks] ftlds fo#) vihy nk;j dh xbZ gSA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ewy fMfxz;ks a dh vihyks a ds fo’k; es a dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 ds micU/k] ;FkklaHko bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihyks a ij ykxw gkasxsA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-Ikz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 183 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 382&383À ¿¼5½ ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izek.k&Ik= fn;s tkus ds fy, izkFkZuk&Ik= U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy mDr izek.k&Ik= fn;s tkus ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu vihy ds fy, fo”ks’k vuqefr ds fufeRr dksVZ dks izkFkuZ k&Ik= mDr izek.k&Ik= vLohdkj djus dh vkKk ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5&d½ mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu vihy ;k izkFkZuk&Ik= ds lEcU/k esa ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 vkSj 12 ds micU/k] vko”;d ifjorZuks a ds lkFk ykxw gkasxsAÀ1 ¼6½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vk/hu fdlh vihy ij gkbZdksVZ dh vkKk] izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ij] uxj ds y?kqokn U;;ky; }kjk mlh izdkj izofrZr dh tk;xh ekuks a og mlh U;k;ky; dh dksbZ fMxzh gksA 382&& ¼1½ ;fn fodkl lfefr dks izrhr gks fd lq[k&lqfo/kk ds fgr es a uxj dh Ok`{kks a rFkk ouHkwfe;ks a dk fdlh ouHkwfe vFkok o`{kks a dk ifjj{k.k b’Vdj gS] rks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr ifjj{k.k dh vkKk nsus d s fy;s izkf/kdr` dj ldrh gS& ¼d½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds fcuk vkKk es a fufnZ’V fdlh o`{k vFkok o`{k&lewgks a dks dkV dj fxjkus] mldh ÅapkbZ NkVus] Mkys dkVus vFkok tkucw> dj mUgs a u’V djus dk izfr’ks/k] ¼[k½ ouHkwfe ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx es]a tgka ds o`{k] ou izcU/k lcU/kh fdz;kvks a ds nkSjku es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ls vFkok fcuk mldh vquKk ds fxjk fn;s x;s gks a vkKk eas mfYyf[kr jhfr ds vuqLkj fQj ls ikS/ks yxokukA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh xbZ vkKk ls {kqC/k dksbZ O;fDr] ml ij mDr vkKk dh rkehy ds fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj jkT; ljdkj dks vihy dj ldrk gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj ,slh fdlh vkKk dh iqf’V fcuk fdlh ifj’dkj ds vFkok ,sls ifj’dkjks a ds v/khu] ftUgas og mfpr le>s] dj ldrh gS vFkok mls izfrlag`r dj ldrh gSA 383&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ2 bl lEcU/k es a cuk, x, fu;eks a }kjk fofgr jhfr ls rFkk “krksZ a Ukxj ds fy;s egk;kstuk ds v/khu jgrs gq, uxj ds fy, ,d egk;kts uk rS;kj dj ldrh gS rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,slk visf{kr gksus ij og ,slk vo”; djsxhA Li’Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk es a ^^egk;kstuk** ls rkRi;Z gS og foLr`r ;kstuk] ftles a fuEufyf[kr dh orZeku rFkk izLrkfor fLFkfr ,oa mudk lkekU; foU;kl fn[kyk;k x;k gks& ¼d½ eq[; lM+ds a rFkk ;krk;kr ds jkLrs] ¼[k½ vkokfld [kaM] ¼x½ O;olk; {ks=] ¼?k½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=] ¼³½ f”k{kk laLFkk,a] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1972 dh /kkjk 12 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 184 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 383d&384À ¼p½ lkoZtfud m|ku] [kys d s eSnku rFkk euksjatu dh vU; lqfo/kk,a] ¼N½ lkoZtfud rFkk v)Z lkoZtfud Hkou] ¼t½ Hkwfe ds vU; iz;ksx] tks vko”;d gksAa ¼2½ egk;kts uk izR;sd 10 o’kZ ds vUr es a iqujhf{kr dh tk;xh rFkk ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 mfpr le>s rks mlls igys Hkh iqujhf{kr dh tk ldrh gSA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh Hkh ckr ds gskrs gq, Hkh fodkl ;kstuk,a] u;h lM+dks]a ukfy;ks]a m|kuks]a QSfDVª;ks a rFkk Hkouks a dk foU;kl ;FkklaHko egk;kts uk ds vuq:Ik gksxk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MosyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu igys ls gh Lohdr` fodkl ;kstukvks a ij ykxw u gksxhA ¿383&d&& ¼1½ fuxe uxj ds fy;s izR;sd o’kZ ,d fodkl ;kts uk rS;kj djsxkA uxj ds fy, fodkl ;kstuk rS;kj djuk ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V ;kstuk dks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fuxe dh fodkl lfefr }kjk rS;kj fd;k tk;xs kA ¼3½ ;kstuk dks fuxe ds le{k j[kk tk;sxk] tks mls mikUrjks a lfgr ;k fcuk fdlh mikUrj ds ,sls :Ik ea s vuqeksfnr dj ldrk gS] tSlk og mfpr le>s vkSj eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh bls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&;?k eas mfYyf[kr ftyk ;kstuk lfefr dks ml fnukad rd] tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;] izLrqr djsxkAÀ2 384&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a dks dk;kZfUor djus d s fy, fu;e fu;e cukus dk cuk ldrh gSA vf/kdkj ¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&& ¼d½ U;k;kf/kdj.kks a ds dk;kssaZ dk lapkyu] tks dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj ds izfrdwy u gks] ¼[k½ fodkl ;kstukvks a ds lEcU/k ea s ljdkjh rFkk oS;fDrd uksfVls a nsus dh jhfr( ¼x½ fodkl ;kstukvks a dh izxfr ds lEcfU/kr es a ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k tkuk] ¼?k½ uxj dh egk;kstuk dks rS;kj djus rFkk mlds iqujh{k.k ls lEcfU/kr lHkh fo’k;] rFkk ¼³½ Hkwfe iz;ksx lEcU/kh ifjorZuks a dk fofu;euA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 62 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 185 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 385&386À v/;k; 15 LkQkbZ O;oLFkk LkM+d dh lQkb Z rFkk LoPNrk 385&& LkeLr lM+dks a vkSj Hkw&x`gkfn dh mRre lQkbZ ,oa LoPNrk ds iz;kstukFkZ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djsxk %&& lM+d dh lQkbZ vkSj dwM+k&djdV gVkus ds ¼1½ “kgj dh lHkh lM+dks a dh lQkbZ vkSj mu ij <sj fd;s x, dwM+&s djdV dks laca/k es a dh tkus okyh gVkuk] O;oLFkk ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls j[kus ds fy, mfpr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuks a es]a lkoZtfud ik=ks]a laxzgkxkjks a vkSj txgksa dh O;oLFkk ;k fu/kkZj.k %&& ¼d½ /kwy] jk[k] dwM+k] djdV rFkk xUnh] ¼[k½ O;kikfjd dM+k& djdV] ¼x½ e`r Ik”kqvks a ds “ko] ¼?k½ eyew= vkSj nwf’kr oLrq;s a ¼3½ leLr ik=ksa rFkk laxzgkxkjks a ds Hkhrj dh oLrqvks a vkSj /kwy] jk[k] dwM+k&djdV] xUnxh] O;kikfjd dwM+k&djdV] e`r Ik”kqvks a ds “ko vkSj eyew=kfn rFkk nwf’kr oLrqvks a dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls tek djus ds fy,] mlds }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu O;ofLFkr ;k fu/kkZfjr leLr LFkkuks a ij tek oLrqvks a dk gVkuk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ls ¼?k½ rd es a mfYyf[kr dwMs&djdV vkfn dk vfUre #i ls fuLrkj.k fuxe ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k funs”kks a ds v/khu gksxkA 386&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls lkoZtfud XkSj ljdkjh vfHkdj.k uksfVl }kjk] tks fu;eks a ea s fofgr jhfr ls fn;k tk;xk] ,sls le;] ,slh jhfr vkSj “krksaZ vkfn }kjk gVk;s x;s dwM+k djdV vkfn ds fuLrkj.k ds lEcU/k eas] ftuds vuqlkj ;k ftuds v/khu /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ eas fufnZ’V dk fofu;eu dwMk&djdV vkfn lM+d ij ls gVk;k] ogka tek fd;k ;k vU;Fkk fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkns”k tkjh dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys] fcuk] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh vkns”k }kjk bl ckr dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gS fd futh rkSj ij lQkbZ djrs le; esgrjks a }kjk tek fd;k x;k ,slk lkjk dwM+k&djdV] tks /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a mfYyf[kr gS] mDr [kaM ds v/khu O;ofLFkr ;k fuf”pr lkoZtfud ik=ks]a laxzgkxkjks a vkSj LFkkuks a es a tek fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k tkjh fd;k x;k gks] rks dksbZ Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 385 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V dwM+&s djdV vkfn dks ,sls vkns”k dk mYya?ku djrs gq, lM+d ij ls u gVk,xk] u tek djsxk vkSj u vU; fdlh izdkj ls mldk fuLrkj.k gh djsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 186 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 387&391À 387&& /kkjk 385 ds v/khu O;ofLFkr vFkok fuf”pr lkoZtfud ik=ks]a laxzgkxkjks a dwM+k&djdV vkfn vkSj LFkkuks a es a tek lHkh phtas vkSj mDr /kkjk rFkk 386 ds vuqlkj ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkfj;ks a ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr vFkok Bsdsnkjks a }kjk bdV~Bh dh x;h lHkh phtas ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr gksxs hA gksxhA 388&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius bl vk”k; dk ,d lkoZtfud uksfVl ns ldrk Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eyew= gS fd og uxj ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx es]a ftls og fufnZ’V djs]a laMklkas] ew=ky;ks a rFkk uydwiks a vkfn rFkk nwf’kr oLrqvks a ls lHkh ey&ew= vkSj nwf’kr oLrqvks a dks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 vfHkdj.k }kjk bDV~Bk djkus] gVkus dks tek djus bR;kfn ds laca/k es a O;oLFkk dj vkSj fuLrkj.k djus ds fufeRr O;oLFkk djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,slk djus ij eq[; ldrk gSA uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og uxj ds mDr Hkkx es a fLFkr lHkh Hkw&x`gkfn ls mDr oLrqvks a ds izfrfnu bdVBk djus] gVkus vkSj fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk djsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V fdlh Hkkx es a vkSj fdUgha Hkw&x`gkfn es]a os pkgs tgka Hkh fLFkr gks]a tgka fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ukyh ls tqM+k gqvk dksbZ ukcnku vFkok laMkl gks fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fy;s] tks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr u fd;k x;k gks] fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds] ;g oS/k u gksxk fd og esgrjks a ds fdUgha drZO;ks a dk fuoZgu djsA 389&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh efUnj] eB] efLtn] dcz vFkok /kfeZd mikluk dfri; LFkkuks a ij fo”ks’k ;k /keksiZ ns”k vFkok euksjatu ds fdlh LFkku ds] tgka fo”ks’k voljks a ij vf/kd la[;k es a lQkbZ dk izcU/k turk ,d= gksrh gks vklikl vFkok fdlh ,sls LFkku es a tks esyks]a R;ksgkjksa vFkok lkoZtfud lekjksgks a ds vk;kts u ds fufeZr iz;qDr gksrk gks] lQkbZ cuk, j[kus ds fufeRr ,sls fo”ks’k izcU/k dj ldrk gS ftUgas og Ik;kZIr le>sA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlds fu;a=.k es a mi;qZDr dksbZ LFkku gks] ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd, x, fo”ks’k dk;ka sZ ij gq, O;; dk og va”k ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vnk djs] ftls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr le;&le; ij fuf”Pkr djs] vkSj ,slk O;fDr ml LFkku ls lEc) fuf/k;kas es a ls mDr va”k vnk djus d s fy, ck/; gksxkA Hkw&x`gkfn ds fujh{k.k vkSj lQkbZ lEcU/kh fofu;eu 390&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh Hkou vFkok nwljs Hkw&x`gkfn dh lQkbZ dh LkQkbZ ds iz;kstuks a ls n”kk tkuus d s iz;kstu ls mudk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gSA Hkw&x`gkfn ds fujh{k.k dk vf/kdkj ¼2½ ;fn lQkbZ cuk;s j[kus ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slk djuk vko”;d izrhr gks rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks ml Hkou ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks pwus }kjk lQkbZ djkus] ogka dhVk.kquk”kd nzo dk fNMdko djkus vFkok vU; izdkj ls mls lkQ djkus d s vkns”k ns ldrk gSA 391&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkou dks dksbZ Ekuq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy, Hkkx] tks fuokl ds fy,s vfHkizsr gks vFkok iz;qDr gksrk gks] euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy, vk;ksx v;ksX; Hkou vFkok Hkouks a ds dejs gS rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls vkSj tc rd mldh jk; esa v/;klh ds fy, rkRdkfyd [krjk u gks] ,sls Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks dkj.kcrkus dk fofgr jhfr ls volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ fyf[kr vkKk }kjk mDr Hkou ;k mlds Hkkx dks jgus ds iz;kstukFkZ ml le; rd mi;ksx es a ykus dk izfr”ks/k dj ldrk gS tc rd og fuokl ds ;ksX; u cuk fn;k tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 187 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 392À Li’Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk es a inkofy ^^euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy, v;ksX;** ls rkRi;Z gS LoPNrk dh =qfV ds dkj.k vFkkZr~ ok; q ds fy, LFkku vFkok laohtu LFkku dk vHkko va/ksjk] lhyu] leqfpr rFkk “kh?kz izkIr ty ;k LoPNkokl ;k vU; fo/kkvks a ds vHkko rFkk vkaxu ;k ekxks aZ es a ty fuLrkj.k dh vi;kZIr O;oLFkk ds dkj.k euq’;ks a ds jgus d s fy, v;ksX;A ¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V dksbZ vkKk ns nh x;h rks Hkou dk Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ml Hkou dks euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy, rc rd iz;qDr ugha djsxk vkSj u djus nsxk] tc rd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr u dj ns fd og Hkou] jgus d s ;ksX; gks x;k gSA ¼3½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nh gS rks og Hkou ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks fyf[kr :Ik ls ,sls vuqns”k nsxk fd mDr Hkou vFkok Hkou ds Hkkx dks euq’;ks a ds jgus ;ksX; cukus ds fufeRr dkSu&dkSu ls lq/kkj vFkok ifjorZu fd, tkus visf{kr gSaA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds fdlh Hkou vFkok dejs dks iz;qDr djus okys fdlh O;fDr dks iqfyl ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh deZpkjh }kjk ml Hkou vFkok dejs ls fudyok ldrk gSA ¼5½ /kkjk 334 dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ vkSj ¼6½ ds micU/k] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh fd, x;s bl vk”k; ds izek.k&Ik= ij fd ;FkkfLFkfr] Hkou vFkok Hkou dk Hkkx euq’;ks a ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k gS mlh izdkj ykxw gkasxs] ekuks a ,slk izek.k&Ik= mi;qZDr /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd, x, uksfVl dk okil ysuk gksA 392&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd jgus ds fy, vfHkizsr vLokLF;dj Hkouks a dks vFkok iz;qDr dksbZ Hkou fdlh izdkj ls euq’;ksa ds jgus ds ;ksX; ugha gS] rks ;g fyf[kr ejEer djkus dk vkns”k nsus dk vf/kdkj uksfVl }kjk ml Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,sls dkj.k crk; s fd ml Hkou es a ,sl dk; Z lEikfnr djus vFkok ,sls ifjorZu djus dh vkKk D;ks a u nh tk; fd og euq’;ks a ds jgus d s ;ksX; gks tk;A ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu Hkou ds Lokeh ij uksfVl rkehy djus ds lkFk gh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr ij rkehy dj ldrk gS tks mDr Hkou es a ;k ml Hkwfe es a ftl ij ;g Hkou fufeZr fd;k x;k gks] pkgs cU/kdh iV~Vsnkj vFkok vU; fdlh :Ik es a dksbZ LoRo j[krk gksA ¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V Lokeh vFkok vU; O;fDr dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr u djs vFkok vkifRr;ks a ij lquokbZ djus ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd ml Hkou dks euq’;ks a ds jgus ds ;ksX; cukus ds fy;s mles a fuekZ.k dk;ksZ a dk lEiknu vFkok ifjorZu djuk vko”;d gS rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk Hkou ds Lokeh dks ;g vkns”k nsxk fd og 21 fnu ls vU;uw fdlh ,slh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl es a fufn’V dh tk;] mDr dk; Z dk lEiknu vFkok mDr ifjorZu djsA ¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh vkokl dks euq’;ks a ds gjus ds vk;kXs ; n”kk es a cuk; s j[kus ls fdlh O;fDr vFkok lEifRr dks gks ldus okys vklUu lada V dks jksdus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, rqjUr dk;oZ kgh djuk vko”;d gS] rks og mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl tkjh djus dk ifjR;kx dj ldrk gS] rFkk mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a fufnZ’V uksfVl rRdky tkjh dj ldrk gS vkSj mldh ,d izfr mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh vU; O;fDr ij rkehy dj ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 188 mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 393&394À 393&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd dksbZ Hkou tks jgus ds vLokLF;dj Hkouks a dh fy, vfHkizsr gks vFkok ,rnFk Z iz;qDr gksrk gks] euq’;ks a ds jgus ;ksX; ugha gS] vkSj mfpr O;; ejEEr djkus dk vkns”k nsus dk vf/kdkj djus ds ckn Hkh mls jgus ds ;ksX; ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gS rks og Hkou ds v/;klh vkSj Hkou ds Lokeh ij ,d uksfVl rkehy djsxk ftles a ml fnukad dks] tks uksfVl rkehy gksus ds ckn 21 fnu ls vU;wu gksxk vkSj ml LFkku dks mfYyf[kr dj fn;k tk;xk tgka dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr }kjk Hkou ds Hkkoh mi;ksx ds laca/k esa fopkj fd;k tk;xk vkSj izR;sd O;fDr dks] ftls mDr uksfVl fn;k x;k gksxk] ekey s ij fopkj gksus ds le; vius fopkj O;Dr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks uksfVl rkehy gksus ds fnukad ls 21 fnu ds Hkhrj dk; Z ds lEiknu ds lEcU/k es a dksbZ izLrko j[kuk pkgrk gks] rks og viuk izLrko izLrqr djus ds vk”k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ij rkehy djsxk vkSj ,slh mfpr vof/k ds Hkhrj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr djs og mu fuekZ.k dk;ka sZ dh ,d fooj.k lwph mlds le{k j[ksxk ftUgas og lEiUu djuk pkgrk gSA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kj.kh lfefr ds iqokZuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkou ds Lokeh ;k mles a LoRo j[kus okys fdlh vU; O;fDr ls bl izdkj dk opu y s ldrk gS] fd ;k rks og fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj mles a ,sls fuekZ.kdk;Z djok;sxk] ftuls og Hkou eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; esa euq’;ks a ds jgus ds ;ksX; gks tk; ;k og Hkou euq’;ks a ds jgus ds fy, rc rd mi;ksx es a ugha yk;k tk;xk tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh gk ;g lek/kku u gks tk; fd og Hkou jgus ds ;ksX; gks x;k vkSj tc rd fd og dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls mDr opu dks jn~n u dj nsA ¼4½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa mfYyf[kr opu Lohdkj ugha djrk] vFkok ;fn fdlh ekey s es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us mDr opu Lohdkj dj fy;k gks fdUrq ml opu ls lac) fuekZ.k&dk; Z fufnZ’V vof/k es a fd, u x, gks a vFkok ;fn fdlh le; Hkou opu dh “krksZ a ds izfrdwy mi;ksx es a yk;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr d s iwokZuqeksnu ls Hkou dks fxjokus ds fufeRr vkKk ns ldrk gS ftles a ;g vkns”k Hkh gksxk fd Hkou dks vkKk es a fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks uksfVl ds izHkkoh gksus ds fnukad ls 28 fnu ls de u gksxh] [kkyh dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj mruh vfrfjDr vof/k ds Hkhrj fxjok fn;k tk;xk] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>sA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dh ,d izfrfyfi izR;sd ,sls O;fDr ij rkehy djsxk ftl ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k FkkA ¼5½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh O;fDr ;k lEifRr vFkok mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V izdkj ds fdlh Hkou dks vklUu ldV ls cpkus ds fy, rqjUr dk;oZ kgh djuk vko”;d gS vkSj mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu uksfVl nsus es a foyEc gksus ls ml /kkjk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus dk mn~ns”; foQy gks tk;xs k rks og dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls ;Fkk”kD; ml jhfr ls ftldh O;oLFkk mi/kkjk ¼4½ es a dh x;h gS] fdUrq vkKk dk ikyu djus dh de ls de vof/k ?kVkdj 7 fnu djrs gq,] mDr Hkou dks fxjokus dh vkKk ns ldrk gSA 394&& ¼1½ /kkjk 393 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus d s vkKk izHkkoh gksus ij ml Hkou dk Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk dh Lokeh vkKk eas ,rnFk Z fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkou dks fxjok nsxk vkSj ;fn Hkou fufnZ’V dk;kZfUor djus dh izfdz;k le; ds Hkhrj u fxjk;k tk; rks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh mls fxjokus vkSj mlds eyos dk s csp nsus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 189 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 395&397À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x;s O;;] eyok cspus ls olwy gq;s #Ik;s dk la/kku djus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkou ds Lokeh }kjk ns; gksxa s vkSj O;; pqdkus ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vius ikl cps gq, “ks’k /ku dks Hkou ds Lokeh dks okil djsxkA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x, fu.kZ; ls {kqC/k gks] 1 eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj tt dks vihy dj ldrk gSA 395&& dksbZ O;fDr tks &&& Hkouks a ds fxjkus dh vkKk ds fo#) vihy ¼1½ /kkjk 391 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu nh x;h fdlh vkKk ls] vFkok ¼2½ /kkjk 392 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ vFkok mi/kkjk ¼4½ d s v/khu nh x;h vkKk l]s vFkok ¼3½ Hkou fxjkus ds laca/k es a /kkjk 393 ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk] fdUrq tks ml /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu nh x;h vkKk u gks] ls] {kqC/k gks rks og vkKk dh izfrfyfi rkehy gksus ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ 21 fnu ds Hkhrj U;k;k/kh”k dks vihy dj ldrk gS vkSj tc rd ml vihy dk vafre :Ik ls fu.kZ; u gks tk; rc rd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml vkKk dks ftlds laca/k es a vihy dh xbZ gS] dk;kfZUor djus d s ckjs es a dksbZ dk;oZ kgh ugha djsxkA Ik”kqvks a dh yk”kks a dk fuLrkj.k 396&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og uxj ds Hkhrj ejs gq, Ik”kqvks a ds “koks a dk lHkh Ik”kqvks a ds “koks a dks gVkus dh O;oLFkk djsA fuLrkj.k ¼2½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ftlesa vFkok ftl ij dksbZ tkuoj ejs vFkok ftles a vFkok ftl ij fdlh tkuoj dk “ko ik;k tk;xk] dk v/;klh vkSj og O;fDr] tks fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dk vo/kk;d gks tks fdlh lM+d ij vFkok fdlh [kyq s LFkku ij ejrk gS] ml tkuoj ds ejus ds Ik”pkr~ rhu ?kaVs ds Hkhrj vFkok ;fn og Ik”kq jkr es a ejrk gS rks lw;ksnZ ; ds Ik”pkr~ 3 ?kaVs d s Hkhrj] mlds ejus dh fjikZVZ fudVre ¿fuxeÀ1 LokLF; foHkkx dks djsxkA ¼3½ ¿fuxeÀ1 vfHkdj.k }kjk gVk, x, izR;sd “ko dks&pkgs og fdlh futh Hkw&x`gkfn ls gVk;k tk; ;k fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k LFkku ls&gVkus ds fufeRr Ik”kq ds Lokeh dks vFkok ;fn Lokeh vKkr gks rks ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;klh dks] ftles a vFkok ftl ij mDr tkuoj ejk gks ;k ml O;fDr dks ftlds vo/kk;u es a mDr Ik”kq ejk gks] ,slk “kqYd nsuk gksxk] tks e[q ; uxjkf/kdkjh fufnZ’V djsA 397&& ;fn ¿fpfdRlk LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k] mÙkj izns”k ds funs”kd ;k eq[; LokLF; ds fy, fpfdRlk vf/kdkjhÀ2 ;k uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djs fd fdlh fufnZ’V jhfr ls gkfudkjd [ksrh ckM+h] [kkn ds mi;ksx vFkok Qlyksa dh fdlh izdkj dh [krs h&ckM+h vFkok fdlh izdkj ds [kkn dk mi;ksx ;k fdlh flapkbZ dk fu’ks/k Hkwfe dh flapkbZ& ¼d½ tks uxj dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku es a dh tkrh gks] gkfudkj gS ;k mlls ,slh izfdz;k;sa mn~Hkwr gksrh gks a tks ikl&iM+ksl esa jgus okyks a ds LokLF; ds fy, gkfudj gS] vFkok ¼[k½ tks mDr uxj dh lhekvks a ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj fLFkr fdl LFkku es a dh tkrh gS] ls ,sls uxj ds ty lEHkj.k ds nwf’kr gks tkus vFkok vU;Fkk ihus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, ty ds vuqi;qDr gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 63 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 190 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 398&399À Rkks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk ml Qly dh [krs h&ckM+h] mDr [kknks a dk mi;ksx vFkok flapkbZ ds mDr lk/kuks a ds iz;ksx gks gkfudkjd dgs tkrs gks a dk izfr’ks/k dj ldrk gS vFkok muds laca/k esa ,slh “krsZ a vkjksfir dj ldrk gS tks mDr gkfu vFkok nw’k.k dks jksds a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ij ftlds lEcU/k esa uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gks] izfrf’k) dk; Z izfr’ks/k ds fnukad ls fujUrj 5 o’kZ iwoZ rd lk/kkj.kr% [krs h&ckM+h+ ds nkSjku es a fd;k tkrk jgk gks rks ml Hkwfe es a LoRo j[kus okys lHkh O;fDr;ks a dks] ftUgas mDr izfr’ks/k }kjk {kfr igqapsxh] ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a ls izfrdj fn;k tk;xkA 398&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl }kjk fdlh Hkwfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks fdlh gkfudj ouLifr;ks a dks ,slh ouLifr ;k >kM+h dks lkQ djus ;k gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS tks LokLF; ds fy, lkQ djus ds fy;s Lokfe;ks a ls vis{kk djus gkfudj ;k iM+ksfl;ks a ds fy, d’Vnk;d gksA dk vf/kdkj LkkoZtfud Luku] /kqykbZ vkfn dk fofu;eu 399&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk le;&le; ij && LkkoZtfud Luku vkfn ds LFkku eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¼d½ turk ds fy, Luku djus] Ik”kqvks a dks /kksus vFkok diM+ s /kksus ;k }kjk fuf”pr fd, tk;sxa s vkSj ,sls LFkkuks a ds mi;ksx lq[kkus ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh unh ds Hkkxks a dks ;k vU; mi;qDr LFkkuks a dks] tks dk fofu;eu ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks] vyx dj nsxk] ¼[k½ ,sls le; fufnZ’V djsxk tc mu LFkkuks a dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk vkSj ;g Hkh fufnZ’V djsxk fd os LFkku fL=;ks a }kjk mi;ksx es a yk, tk;saxs vFkok iq#’kks a }kjk] ¼x½ turk }kjk iwokZsDr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fdlh Hkh ,sls LFkku dk mi;ksx izfrf’k) djsxk] tks mu iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vyx u dj fn;k x;k gks] ¼?k½ mi;qZDr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s turk }kjk unh ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx ds vFkok ,sls LFkku ds tk s ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr u gks] mi;ksx dk izfr’ks/k djsxk] ¼³½ unh ds fdlh Hkkx vFkok fdlh vU; LFkku dk] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk iwokZsDr fdUgha iz;kstuks a ds fy;s vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] turk }kjk mi;ksx fofu;fer djsxk] vkSj ¼p½ turk }kjk mi;qZDr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s unh ds fdlh Hkkx ;k vU; fdlh LFkku dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr u gks rFkk fdlh fuekZ.kdk;Z vkSj fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds ty dks tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fo”ks’k iz;kstu ds fufeRr fofufnZ’V rFkk vyx dj fn;k x;k gks iz;ksx fofu;fer dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu vyx fd;s x;s fdlh LFkku ds fdlh fufnZ’V oxZ vFkok oxksZ a ds O;fDr;ks a }kjk ;k lkekU; turk }kjk iz;ksx ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slk “kqYd y s ldrk gS] ftls dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr fuf”pr djsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 191 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 400&401À 400&& flok; tSlk fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h fdlh vkKk es a vuqefr gks] vkKk ds foijhr Luku dksbZ Hkh O;fDr& djus dk izfr’ks/k ¼d½ fdlh >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] QkSCokjs] ty&dq.M] iz.kkyh] cEcs] lksrs ;k dq,a ;k unh ds fdlh Hkkx es a vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr fd;s vU; LFky es a u ugk;xs k] ¼[k½ fdlh rkykc] tyk”k;] lksrs] dq,a vFkok [kkbZ es a dksbZ ,slk Ik”kq] ouLifr ;k [kftu inkFkZ u Mkysxk ftlls mldk ty nwf’kr vFkok LokLF; ds fy;s Hk;izn gks tk;] ¼x½ fdlh ladzked] lalxZtU; vFkok ?k`f.kr jksx ls xzLr voLFkk es a fdlh Luku ds IysV QkeZ] >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] QkSOokjs] tydq.M iz.kkyh] cEcs] lksrs ;k dq;s a ij mles a ;k mlds ikl ugha ugk;xs kA ¼?k½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z es a ;k mlds ikl dksbZ Ik”kq] oL= ;k vU; oLrq,a u /kks;sxk vkSj u /kqyok;xs k] ¼³½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds ty es a fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks u Qsda sxk] u ogka j[kxs k vkSj u izfo’V gksus nsxk] ¼p½ mDr fdlh LFkku ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds ty es a fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks izokfgr djk;xs k] u djkus nsxk vkSj u mles a;k mu ij dk; Z djk;sxk u djkus nsxk] ftlls fdlh Hkh va”k es a ty xUnk ;k nwf’kr gks tk;] ¼N½ mDr fdlh LFkku es]a ;k ij] diM+ s ugha lq[kk;sxk] ¼t½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 399 ds v/khu nh x;h fdlh vkKk dk mYya?ku djrs gq, unh ds fdlh Hkkx dks vFkok fdlh LFkku dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr u gks] mDr /kkjk es a mfYyf[kr fdlh Hkh iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx es a ugha yk;sxk] ¼>½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 399 ds v/khu iwoksDZ r fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s unh ds mDr fdlh Hkkx vFkok LFkku ds iz;ksx ds laca/k es a fn;s x;s fdlh uksfVl ds micU/kks a dk mYya?ku ugha djsxkA QSfDVª;ks]a O;kikjksa bR;kfn dk fofu;eu 401&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh iwoZ izkIr fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dksbZ fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh QSDVªh] dkj[kkuk ;k dk;LZ Fkku] ftles a Hkki] ikuh fctyh ;k fdlh {ks= vU; ;a= pkfyr dh vuqKk ds ubZ QSDVªh bR;kfn LFkkfir u dh “kfDr dk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks ;k uuckbZ dh nqdku&& tk;sxh ¼1½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a u;s fljs ls LFkkfir u djsxkA ¼2½ ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dks u gVk;sxk] ¼3½ rhu lky ls vU;uw fdlh vof/k rc cUn j[kus ds Ik”pkr~ u fQj ls [kksysxk vkSj u mldk uohdj.k djsxk] ;k ¼4½ dk {ks= ;k mudh lhekvksa dks u c<+k;sxk u foLrqr djsxk vkSj u dksbZ O;fr ,slh fdlh QSDVªh] dkj[kkus] dk;ZLFkku ;k ukuckbZ dh nqdku dks fcuk mDr vuqKk ds pyk;sxk ;k pykus nsxk % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 192 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 402&404À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn cUn jgus dh vof/k es a ml LFkku ls] tgka vkjEHk esa dksbZ QSDVªh] dkj[kkuk] dk;LZ Fkku vFkok ukuckbZ dh nqdku LFkkfir dh x;h Fkh] e”khus a vkfn u gVk;h xbZ gks a rks [kaM ¼3½ ds iz;kstusk a ds fufeRr ,slh fdlh vuqKk dh vko”;drk u gksxhA 402&& /kkjk 438 ;k fu;ekoyh es a fufnZ’V fdlh O;kikj ;k mRiknu es a layXu dksbZ jklk;fud nzO;ks a vkfn O;fDr& }kjk ty ds xUns ;k nwf’kr fd; s tkus dk ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] tydqaM] dqvak] iz.kkyh ;k izfr’ks/k vU; ty LFkku ds ;k muls lapfjr fdlh ukyh ;k ikbi es a tkucw> dj mi;qZDr O;kikj ;k mRiknu ds nkSjku es a mn~Hkwr fdlh /kksou ;k vU; inkFkZ dks u rks izokfgr djok;xs k vkSj u ,slk djus nsxk] ¼[k½ mi;qZDr O;kikj ;k mRiknu ls laca) dksbZ dk; Z tkucw> dj u djsxk] ftlls mDr >hy] rkykc] tyk”k;] tydq.M] dqvk¡ ;k iz.kkkyh ;k vU; tyLFkku dk ty [kjkc] nwf’kr ;k xUnk gks tk;A 403&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh futh ty&iz.kkyh] lkrks]a rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; futh ty iz.kkyh bR;kfn LFkku ] ds ftldk ikuh ihus ds dk; Z es a yk;k tkrk gks] Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus dh lQkbZ djus ;k mls cUn dj nsus dh vkKk okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ml ejEer djok dj vPNh nsus dk vf/kdkj gkyr es a j[k s vkSj le;&le; ij mles a ls ryNV] dwM+k& djdV ;k lM+h&xyh ouLifr gVk dj mldh lQkbZ djs rFkk mls nwf’kr gksus ls bl jhfr ls cpk;]s ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 mfpr le>sA ¼2½ Tkc fdlh ,slh ty&iz.kkyh] lksrks]a rkykc] dq,a ;k vU; LFkku dk ty eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds larks’kkuqlkj ihus ds fy;s vuqi;qDr fl) gks x;k gks rks og mlds Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ml ikuh dk iz;ksx u djs vkSj u nwljks a dks mldk iz;ksx djus ns vkSj ;fn ,sls uksfVl ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr ml ikuh dks ihus ds dke es a yk;s rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds Lokeh ;k ml ij fu;U=.k j[kus okys O;fDr dks uksfVl }kjk ml dq,a dks LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h :Ik es a cUn djus dh ;k ,slh ty&iz.kkyh] lksrs] rkykc] dqa, ;k vU; LFkku dks ,slh jhfr ls ?ksj nsus ;k mlds pkjks a vksj ckM+k cuk nsus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS] ftls og vkfn’V djs]a rkfd mldk ikuh bl izdkj iz;qDr u gks ldsA 404&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ftlus chl ls vf/kd Jfed ;k QSfDVª;ks]a Ldwyks a rFkk vU; etnwj fu;ksftr fd;s gksa ;k tks fdlh cktkj] Ldwy ;k izs{kkx`g ;k vU; lkoZtfud lekxe lkoZtfud lekxu ds LFkkuks a ds fufeZr LFkku dk Lokeh gks] mldk izcU/k djrk gks ;k ml ij fu;a=.k j[krk gks] uksfVl }kjk ;g “kkSpky; vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og burs “kkSpky; vkSj ew=ky;ks a dh O;oLFkk djs] ftUgs a og mfpr le>s] mUgas Bhd <ax ls cuk; s j[ks vkSj izfrfnu mudh lQkbZ djk; s % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ¿QSDVªht ,sDV] 1948À1 }kjk fofu;fer QSDV ij bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ykxw u gksxhA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 193 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 405&408À 405&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks uksfVl }kjk rkykc bR;kfn ls gksus ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og fdlh futh dq,a] rkykc ;k tyk”k;] iks[kjs xM~<s ;k oky s viznw’k.kks a dks gVkus dk vkns”k nus s dk mrokr dks] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks LokLF; ds fufeRr gkfuizn ;k ikl&iM+ksl okyks a ds vf/kdkj fy;s nks’kdj izrhr gks lkQ djk;s] mldh ejEer djk; s vkSj mls vkPNkfnr djk;]s Hkjok;s ;k mldh ty fudklh dh O;oLFkk djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh bl /kkjk ds v/khu vknsf”kr ty&fudklh dks dk;fZUor djus ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds O;; ls ,slh ty&fudklh ds fy;s vko”;d dksbZ Hkwfe vFkok HkwE;kf/kdkj vftZr djkus ;k vU;Fkk mldh O;oLFkk djus dh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vis{kk dj ldrk gSA Hk;kud jksxka s dk fuokj.k vkSj mudh jksdFkke 406&& ;fn fdlh Hk;kud jksx ls ihfM+r ;k xzLr dksbZ O;fDr & Hk;kud jksxksa ds laca/k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vkSj ¼d½ fdlh okgu ;k lkoZtfud LFkku ij ysVk gqvk ik;k tk;] ;k LokkLF; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh bR;kfn ds vf/kdkj ¼[k½ fcuk fdlh mi;qDr fuokl ;k LFkku ds gks] ;k ¼x½ fdlh ,d dejs d s edku es a jgrk gks] ftldk u og Lokeh gks vkSj u ftlds v/;klu dk vU; :Ik ls gh mls vf/kdkj gks] ;k ¼?k½ ,sls dejs es a ;k d{kks a ds lewg esa jgrk gks tks ,d ls vf/kd ifjokj ds v/;klu es a gks vkSj mles a ls dkbs Z Hkh v/;klh mlds jgus ij vkifRr djs & rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds ijke”kZ ls] tks vfLkLVsUV ltZu ls U;uw u gks] ml jksxh dks vLirky es a ;k ,sls vU; LFkku es a fHktok ldrk gS] tgka ,sls jksx ls xzLr O;fDr fpfdRlk ds fy;s izfo’V fd;s tkrs gks a rFkk mldks bl izdkj gVk; s ds fufeZRr dksbZ Hkh vko”;d dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gSA 407&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le; fnu es a vFkok jkr es a fcuk uksfVl fn;s Hk;kud jksx dks Qsyus ls ;k vius fujh{k.k dh bPNk dk ,slk uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ tks mls ;FkkfLFkfr mfpr tku jksdus ds fufeRr fdlh Hkh LFkku dk fdlh Hkh le; iM+ s ,sls fdlh LFkku dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS] ftlds laca/k es a ;g dgk tkrk gks fd ogka fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk Hk;da j jksx O;kIr gS vFkok tgka ,sls jksx ds fo|eku gksus dh vk”kda k gks vkSj ,sls mik; gSA dj ldrk gS] ftUgs a ;g mDr jksx dks ml LFkku ls ckgj QSyus ls jksdus ds fy;s mfpr le>sA 408&& IkzR;sd O;fDr Hk;kud jksxks a dh lwpuk nh tk;sxh ¼d½ tks fpfdRld gks rFkk ftls fpfdRlk ds nkSjku es a ;g Kkr gks fd uxj ds lkoZtfud vLirky ls fHkUu fdlh fuokl&LFkku es a dksbZ Hk;kud jksx fo|eku gS ;k ¼[k½ tks ml fuokl&LFkku dk Lokeh ;k v/;klh gks] ftls ;g irk py s fd ogka dksbZ Hk;da j jksx fo|eku gS] ,sls fpfdRld ds pwd djus ij] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 194 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 409&411À ¼x½ tks ,sls fuokl&LFkku es a mDr Hk;kud jksx ls xzLr O;fDr dk vo/kk;d gks ;k mldh ifjp;kZ djrk gks vkSj ftls ;g irk gks fd ogka Hk;kud jksx fo|eku gS] mDr Lokeh ;k v/;klh d s pwd djus ij] ,sls fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl iz;kstu ds fy;s fu;qDr djs] mDr jksx ds laca/k es a lwpuk nsxkA 409&& ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku gks tk; fd dksbZ Hkh fuokl&x`g ;k okl&x`gks a vFkok Hkkstuk& vU; LFkku] tgka Hkkstu vkSj is; inkFkZ csps tk rS;kj fd;s tk fcdzh ds fy;s lax`ghr ;k y;ks a dk cUn fd;k tkuk iznf”kZRk fd;s tkrs gSa ,slk fuokl&x`g ;k LFkku gS] tgka Hk;kud jksx QSyk gs] ;k tgka gky gh es a QSy pqdk gS vkSj ml LFkku dk cUn fd;k tkuk lkoZtfud fgr es a gksxk rks og fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr LFkku vkns”k es a fufnZ’V vof/k rd ds fy;s cUn dj fn;k tk; % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr dj ns fd mDr fuokl&x`g vFkok LFkku foladzfer dj fn;k x;k gS ;k ladze.k ls eqDr gS rks ml LFkku ds [kksy s tkus dh ?kks’k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA 410&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tc rd og fdlh Hk;kud jksx ;k ?kwf.kr nqO;ZO;LFkk ls Hk;kud jksx dks QSyus ls xzlr gS] tc rd && jksdus ds fufeRr fdlh Hkh LFkku dk fdlh Hkh le; ¼d½ ekuo mi;ksx ds fy;s dksbZ HkksTk; ;k is; inkFkZ vFkok vkS’kf/k ;k fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hks’kt fcdzh ds fy;s u rS;kj djsxk vkSj u izLrqr djsxk] ;k ¼[k½ ;fn mDr dksbZ inkFkZ] vkS’kf/kd ;k Hks’kt nwljs O;fDr;ks a }kjk fcdzh ds fy;s [kqyk j[kk x;k gks rks mls tkucw> dj u Nq;sxk] ;k ¼x½ xUns diM+ s /kksus ;k mUgas ykn dj ys tkus ds fdlh dkjksckj es a Hkkx u yxs kA 411&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le; uxj es a dksbZ Hk;kud jksx Qsys ;k mlds QSyus dh Hk;kud jksxks a dh lwpuk vk”kda k gks ;k ;fn uxj es a dkbZ lalxZTkU; jksx Qsys vFkok mlds QSyus dh vk”kda k gks rks nh tk;xh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;fn og ;g le>rk gS fd bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds ;k rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k ds lkekU; micU/k bl iz;kstu ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ugha gS rks og jkT; ljdkj dh Lohdf`r ls &&& ¼d½ ,sls fo”ks’k mik; dj ldrk gS] rFkk ¼[k½ lkoZtfud uksfVl nsdj turk }kjk ;k fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a ds fo”ks’k oxZ }kjk vuqikyukFkZ ,slh vLFkk;h vkKk,a fofgr dj ldrk gS tks rRlEcU/kh] fdlh fu;ekoyh esa fufnZ’V gks a rFkk ftUgs a og ,sls jksx ds vkfoHkkZo ;k izlkj dks jkds us d s fy;s vko”;d le>sA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rqjUr gh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vius }kjk fd;s x;s fdUgha mik;kas rFkk nh x;h fdUgha vkKkvks a dk izfrosnu ¿fuxeÀ1 dks nsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 195 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 412&414À Ek`rdks a dk fuLrkj.k 412&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ,sls LFkku dk Lokeh gS ;k ,slk LFkku mlds e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.k ds fu;a=.k es a gS tks igy s ls gh e`rdks a ds nQukus] vfXunkg ;k fdlh vU; fof/k ls fuLrkfjr LFkkuks a dk iath;u fd;k tk;sxk djus ds fy;s Ikz;qDr gksrk jgk gks] rks og fu;r fnu ls 6 eghus ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl mldh jftLVªh ds fy;s izkFkZuk&Ik= nsxk] vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mldh jftLVªh djk;xs kA ¼2½ ,sls izkFkZuk&Ik=ks a ds lkFk ,d uD”kk Hkh gksxk ftl ij vuqKIr Hkwekid ds bl ckr ds miy{; es a gLrk{kj gksaxs fd og mlds }kjk vFkok mlds funssZ”ku es a rS;kj fd;k x;k gS rFkk mles a iathdr` gksus okyk LFkku] mldh fLFkfr] mldh vk;fr vkSj pkSgn~h fn[kk;h tk;xs hA izkFkZuk&Ik= es a LoRo/kkjh] Lokeh ;k O;fDRk ;k tkfr dk uke rFkk izcU/k dh Ik)fr rFkk vU; ,sls C;ksjs Hkh gkasaxs] ftudh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vis{kk djsA ¼3½ ,sssls izkFkZuk&Ik= vkSj uD”ks dh izkfIr ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml LFkku dh ,d jftLVj es]a tks blh iz;kstu ds fufeRr j[kk tk;xk] iathdr` djsxkA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh iath;u ds le; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; esa mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V uD”kk tek djok ysxkA ¼5½ ;fn ml uD”ks ls ;k mlds C;ksjs ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lek/kku u gqvk gks rks og iath;u djus ls bdkj dj ldrk gS ;k mls ,sls le; rd ds fy;s LFkfxr dj ldrk gS tc rd fd mldh vkifRr;ka nwj u dj nh tk;Aa ¼6½ e`rdks a ds nQukus] vfXUknkg ;k fdlh jhfr ls fuLrkfjr djus dk izR;sd ,slk LFkku] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks] mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu j[k s x;s jftLVj es a iathdr` fd;k tk;xk] rFkk ml LFkku dh fLFkfr] vk;fr ,oa lhekvks a dk uD”kk] ftl ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksxa s] ¿fuxeÀ1 dk;kyZ ; es a tek dj fn;k tk;xkA 413&& ,slk dksbZ LFkku] tks fof/kr% e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.kkFk Z igy s dHkh Hkh iz;qDr u Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh gqvk gks vkSj u bl izdkj iathdr` gqvk gks] fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s] vuqKk ds fcuk e`rdks a dks fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls ,slh vuqKk fuLrkfjr djus ds u;s LFkku u [kksys tk;sxa s Lohdr` vFkok vLohdr` dj ldrk gS] u [kksyk tk;xkA 414&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkh le; e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ fo|eku dksbZ LFkku vi;kZIr izrhr Ek`rdks a ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ u;s gks ;k /kkjk 415 d s micUk/ksa d s v/khu dksbZ LFkku cUn dj fn;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohd`fr ls uxj ds Hkhrj vFkok ckgj mu iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vU; mi;qDr vkSj lqfo/kktud LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS rFkk mUgsa /kkjk 412 d s v/khu j[ks x;s jftLVj es a iathd`r djsxk vkSj ,sls izR;sd LFkku] d s ftldh mDr izdkj ls O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] iath;u ds le; mldk ,d uD”kk ftles a mldh fLFkfr] vk;fr rFkk lhek;s a fn[kkbZ x;h gksa] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kZy; es a tek djsxkA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e] fu;e rFkk mifof/k;ks a d s leLr micU/k ,sls LFkku d s laca/k es a ftldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu O;oLFkk dh x;h gks rFkk tks uxj d s ckgj fLFkr gks] fdUr q ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks] mlh izdkj izo`Rr gksxa s ekuksa og LFkku uxj ds Hkhrj fLFkr gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 196 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 415&417À 415& ¼1½ ;fn O;fDrxr fujh{k.k ds Ik”pkr~ dHkh Hkh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er Ek`Rkdks a dks nQukus ds gks fd && LFkku dk cUn fd;k tkuk ¼d½ lkoZtfud mikluk dk dksbZ LFkku vius /kjkry ds uhps ;k nhokyks a ds Hkhrj rg[kkuks a vkSj dczks a dh n”kk ds dkj.k ;k ikl&iM+ksl es a dksbZ dfczLrku ;k nQukus ds LFkku ds dkj.k tuLokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkj gks x;k gS vFkok mlds gkfudkjd gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS] ¼[k½ e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.k ds fy;s vU; dksbZ LFkku lkoZtfud LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudj gks x;k gS ;k mlds gkfudj gks tkus dh laHkkouk gS] Rkks og viuk bl vk”k; dk fuf”pr er rFkk mlds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds le{k j[kxs k vksj ¿fuxeÀ2 mls vkSj mlds laca/k es a Lo;a viuk er jkT; ljdkj ds ikl fopkjkFkZ vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr er izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj ,slh vfrfjDr tkap ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mi;qDr le>s] ljdkjh xtV es a rFkk ,sls Ik= es a foKfIr izdkf”kr djds] ftls a og vko”;d le>s] ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd lkoZtfud mikluk dk mDr LFkku ;k vU; LFkku Hkfo’; es a e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.kkFkZ iz;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ mDr fdlh foKfIr ds fnukad ls rhu eghus ds lekfIr ij og LFkku] ftlls og foKfir lEc) gks] e`Rkdks a ds fuLrkj.kkFk Z iz;qDr u fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ e`rdks a ds nQukus ds fy;s vyx fd;k x;k futh LFkku ,sls fucZU/kuks a ds v/khu ] ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ vkjksfir djs] mDr fdlh vkns”k ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,sls LFkku dh lhek;as Ik;kZIr :Ik ls ikfjHkkf’kr gks a rFkk og LFkku dsoy vius Lokfe;ks a ds ifjokj ds lnL;ks a dks nQukus d s fy;s gh iz;qDr fd;k tk;A 416&& ¼1½ ;fn O;fDrxr fujh{k.k ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g er gks fd Ek`rdks a ds nQukus dh ,slk dksbZ Hkh LFkku tks] /kkjk 415 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] le; chrus LFkku dk fQj ls pky w fd;k tkuk ds dkj.k vc og fcuk fdlh tksf[ke vFkok Hk; ds mDr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS rks og ldkj.k viuk er ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ikl izLrqr djsxk vkSj ¿fuxeÀ2 vius er lfgr mls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl fopkjkFkZ vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼2½ ,sls er dh izkfIr ij jkT; ljdkj ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og mi;qDr le>s] ljdkjh xtV esa foKfIr izdkf”kr djds vkns”k ns ldrh gs mDr LFkku e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.kkFk Z iqu% pkyw dj fn;k tk;A 417&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ds fcuk& vuqKk ds fcuk eqns Z [kksys u tk;sxa s rFkk mikkluk ¿¼d½ fdlh mikluk LFkku dh fdlh nhoky ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh ,sls LFkku ds LFkkuks a ds Hkhrj ds fdlh miekxZ M~;ks<+h ;k cjkens ds uhps dksbZ rg[kkuk ;k dzcz ;k etkj u nQuk,a u tk;sxa s cuk;xs k(À1 ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls LFkku es]a tks /kkjk 415 ds v/khu e`rdks a ds fy, cUn dj fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ etkj u cuk;sxk vFkok fdlh vU;

jhfr ls dksBZ “ko fuLrkfjr u djsxk] 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 22 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 197 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 418À ¼x½ fdlh ,sls LFkku es]a tks /kkjk 412 ds v/khu ,rnFkZ j[k s x;s jftLVj es a iathdr` u gks] dksbZ dcz ;k rg[kkuk u fufeZr djsxk] u [kksnsxk] u fufeZr djok;xs k u [knq ok;xs k] vFkk fdlh Hkh jhfr ls fdlh “ko dks u rks fulrkfjr djsxk vksj u fuLrkfjr gksus nsxk] ¼?k½ flok; dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 dh /kkjk 176 ds ;k rRle; izpfyr vU; fdlh fof/k ds micU/kks a ds v/khu “koks a ds fuLrkj.k ds fdlh Hkh LFkku ls “koks a dks ugha [kksnsxkA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKkvks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftUgs a ljdkj ,rnFk Z le;&le; ij ns] fo”ks’k n”kkvks a es a mi;qZDr Ikz;kstuks a es a fdlh ds fufeRr vuqKk ns ldrk gSA 418&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr && Ek`rdks a ds fuLrkj.k ds laca/k es a izfrf’k) dk;Z ¼d½ fdlh “ko dks e`R;q dh bruh nsj ckn rd fd og vinw’k.k dk dkj.k cu tk; fcuk vfXUknkg fd;s gq,] xkM+ s gq, ;k vU; fdlh jhfr ls fof/kr% fuLrkkfjr fd;s gq, fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a jksd u j[kxs k] ¼[k½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks fcuk vPNh rjg ls <ds gq, ;k ladze.k dk tksf[ke vFkok lkoZtfud LokLF; dh gkfu dks jksdus ds fy;s fcuk ,sls iwokZo/kku ds] ftudh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk le;&le; ij vis{kk djuk mfpr le>s] fdlh Hkh ekxZ ij u y s tk;xkA ¼x½ flok; ,slh n”kk es a tc nwljk ekxZ miycU/k u gks] fdlh Hkh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks ml EkkxZ ls u y s tk,xk] ftl ij “koks a dk y s tkuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us ,rnFkZ fn;s x;s fdlh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk izfrf’k) dj fn;k gSa ¼?k½ fdlh Hkh ,sls “ko vFkok ,sls “ko ds Hkkx dks] ftls phj&QkM+ ds iz;kstukFkZ j[kk x;k gks ;k iz;qDr fd;k x;k gks] fcuk fdlh cUn ik+¥ ;k okgu es a j[k s gq, u gVk;xs k] ¼M½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds fdlh Hkkx dks ys tkrs le; mls fCkuk fdlh vR;ko”;d iz;kstu ds fdlh lMd ij ;k mlds fudV u j[ksxk vkSj Uk NksMsxk( ¼p½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks fdlh dcz ;k rg[kkus es a ;k vU;= fdlh jhfr ls u rks nQuk;sxk vkSj u nQukus nsxk] ftlls dQu dh Åijh lrg ;k] ;fn dQu u iz;qDr fd;k x;k gks] rks “ko dk Hkkx Hkwfe ds /kjkry l s 6 QqV ls de dh xgjkbZ es a jgs] ¼N½ fdlh dfczLrku es]a fdlh dcz ;k rg[kkus dks fdlh nwljh dcz ;k rg[kkus ds ik”oZ ls 2 QqV ls de dh nwjh ij u rks fufeZr djsxk] u [kksnsxk vkSj fufeZr djok;xs k] u [kqnok;xs k] ¼t½ fdlh dfczLrku es]a fdlh iafDr es]a tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu bl iz;kstu ds fufeRr vafdr u gks] dksbZ dcz ;k rg[kkuk u fufeZr djk;xs k] vkSj u [kksnsxk] vkSj u fufeZr djok;xs k u [knq ok;sxk] ¼>½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dk etkj cukus ds fy; fdlh ,slh dcz ;k rg[kkus dks] ftles a igy s ls gh dksbZ ”ko j[kk gks] nqckjk ugha [kksysxk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 198 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 419&420À ¼´½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks fdlh “e”kku es a ykus ;k fyok ykus ds Ik”pkr~ mls ml LFkku ij ykus ds N% ?kaVs ds Hkhrj mldk vfXUnkg djus ;k djkus es a u pwdsxkA ¼V½ fdlh “ko ;k “ko ds Hkkx dks tykrs ;k tyokrs le; mldks ;k mlds fdlh va”k dks “e”kku vFkok mlds fudV fcuk iw.kZr% HkLehHkwr gq, u jgus nsxk vFkok ,sls “ko ;k “ko ds y s tkus vFkok vfXUknkg d s fy;s iz;qDr fdlh oL= ;k vU; oLrq dks u rks ogk ls gVkus nsxk vkSj u fcuk iw.kZ:Ik ls HkLehHkwr gq, ogka jgus nsxkA 419&& jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh xtV es a vkKk izdkf”kr djds ml vkKk es a fufnZ’V jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; fdlh {ks= ij] tks uxj dh lhekvks a ds ckgj nks ehy ls vf/kd nwjh ij u gks] bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks uxj dh lhekvks a ds ckgj ykxw dj dh fdlh /kkjk rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr fu;ekoyh ds micU/k] ,sls vuwdwyuks a ds v/khu jgrs ldrh gS gq,] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo}Zu ;k yksi ds :Ik es a fd;s tk;]a ftUgas jkT; ljdkj vko”;d vkSj b’Vdj le>s] izo`Rr dj ldrs gS vkSj rnqijkUr bl izdkj izo`Rr micU/k vkSj fu;e ml {ks= es a mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksxa s ekuks a og {ks= uxj ds Hkhrj gksA 420&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fufeRr fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] bu fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %&& ¼d½ /kwy bR;kfn dks tek djus vkSj ,d= djus ds fy; Lokfe;ks a vkSj v/;kfl;ks a dk mRrjnkf;Ro] ¼[k½ mu {ks=ks a ds] tks /kkjk 388 ds vUrxZRk u vkrs gksa] v/;kfl;ks a ds ,sls ey&ew= rFkk nwf’kr oLrq,] tks muds Hkw&x`gkfn es a tek gks tk;k djrh gks]a ,sls ik=ks a vkfn es]a ftudh O;oLFkk /kkjk 385 ds v/khu dh xbZ gks] ,d= djus rFkk gVkus dk mRrjnkf;Ro] ¼x½ Hkw&x`gkfn ij cgqr vf/kd ek=k es a ,d= gks tkus okys dwM+&s djdV vkSj xUnxh dks gVkuk] ¼?k½ ¼v½ Hkw&x`gkfn ij Hkou fuekZ.k laca/kh lkexzh ,d= djus] ¼c½ Hkw&x`gkfn dh nks’kiw.kZ Nrks a ij vU; vLokLF;dj oLrqvks]a ¼l½ fuokl&LFkkuks a es a ikd”kkyk ds /kq;s a rFkk vU; /k;q s vkSj /kwy bR;kfn] ¼n½ iks[kjs] nyny] [kkbZ] rkykc] dq,a] rM+kx] iRFkj dh [kkuks a ds xM~<s] ukyh] ty&iz.kkyh rFkk fdlh ty&laxzg] ¼;½ [krjukd rkykc] dq,a] xM~<s bR;kfn] ¼j½ iRFkjks a dh [krjukd [kkus [kksns tkus] rFkk ¼y½ Hkw&x`gkfn es a nqxZU/k&;qDr oLrq,a ,d= djus ds mRiUu vinw’k.kks a dks gVkuk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 199 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 421&422À ¼³½ vLokLF;dj futh ty&iz.kkfy;ks a ] lksrks]a rkykcks]a dqvks a bR;kfn dk] ftudk ty ihus d s dke es a vkrk gks] lkQ fd;k tkuk] ¼p½ uxj es a Ik”kqvks a ds j[kus vkSj muds cka/ks tkus dk fofu;eu] ¼N½ bafM;u O;k;ylZ ,sDV] 1923 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, QSfDVª;ks]a dkj[kkuks a ;k dk;&Z LFkkuks a bR;kfn dk lQkbZ lEcU/kh fofu;eu rFkk rRlaca/kh lwpuk;as nsukA ¼t½ /kksfc;ks a }kjk diM+k /kksus dk fofu;eu rFkk diM+k /kksus ds LFkkuks a dh O;oLFkk] ¼>½ lda zked rFkk lalxZtU; jksxks a ls xzLr Ik”kqvks a ds ckjs es a lwpuk;as nsuk] ¼´½ Hk;kud jksxks a ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy;s ?kjks a rFkk lkoZtud vkSj futh LFkkuks a dk foladze.k] ¼V½ lhfV;ks]a rqjfg;ks a vkSj ykmMLihdjksa rFkk vU; ;U= pkfyr “kksj epkus okys midj.kks a dk izfr’ks/k vkSj fofu;eu] ¼B½ o`{kks a vkSj >kfM+;ks a dk gVkuk] NkaVuk rFkk dkVuk v/;k; 16 Ckktkjkas o/k&”kkykvks]a dfri; O;kikjksa vkSj dk;ksZ a vkfn dk fofu;e 421&& bl v/;k; ds iz;kstukFkZ ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkjks a vkSj o/k”kkykvks a ls fHkUu fdls futh cktkj vkSj leLr cktkjks vkSj o/k”kkykvks a dks futh cktkj vkSj o/k”kkyk,a le>k tk;xs kA o/k”kkyk le>k tk;xk 422&& bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds vUrxZr fufeZr fu;eks a vkSj mifof/k;kas ds Cktkjh vkSj o/k”kkykvks a micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr vf/kdkj gksxk& vkfn ds laca/k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFk Z izkf/kdr` fd;s tkus ij mls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lhek ds Hkrj vkSj jkT; ljdkjdh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls mldh lhek ds ckgj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk ;k c/kkFk Z Ik”kqLFkku dh LFkkiu ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ Hkou ;k Hkwfe fufeZr djuk] [kjhnuk] IkV~Vs ij yus k ;k fdlh vU; izdkj ls vftZr djuk vkSj fdlh orZeku ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj ;k o/kk”kkyk dk foLrkj ;k lq/kkj djuk] ¼[k½ le;&le; ij] ,sls ¿fuxeÀ &cktkjks]a o/kkykvks a vkSj o/kkFk Z Ik”kqLFkkuks a vksj ,slh NksVh nwdkuks]a nwdkuks a vkJe LFkkuks a okM+ksa rFkk vU; Hkouks a vkSj lq[k&lqfo/kk ds LFkkuks a dks] tks mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkjks]a o/k”kkykvks a ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkkuks a es a O;kikj ;k O;olk; djus okys ;k ogka ij izk;% vkus okys O;fDr;ks a ds iz;ksxs ds fy, vko”;d le>s tk;a] cuokuk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k djuk] ¼x½ ,sls fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1&cktkj es a ,sls Hkouks]a LFkkuks]a e”khuks]a ckVks a rjktqvks a vkSj ekiks a ds ftUga sa og ogka fcdus okyh oLrqvks a dks rkSyus vkSj ekius ds iz;kstukFkZ mfpr le>s d s l/kkj.k dh O;oLFkk djuk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 200 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 423À ¼?k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fd;s tkus ij] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj ;k o/k&”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ;k mld s fdlh Hkkx dks cUn djuk vkSj bl izdkj cUn fd;s x;s fdlh cktkj] o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ;k mld s Hkkx d s fy;s v/;kflr Hkw&x`gkfn dks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr ds :Ik es a fuLrkfjr djuk] ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ&Lohdf`r d s le;&le; ij] lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj d s ipkl xt dh nwjh d s Hkhrj mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj es a es a lk/kkj.kr;k csph tkus oykh ,slh oLrvq ks a dks] tks uksfVl es a fufn’ZV gksa ;k mues a ls fdlh oLrq dks cspus ;k cspus d s fy;s iznf”kZr djus dk izfr’ks/k djuk vkSj blh izdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ&Lohdf`r ls ,sls uksfVl ds fdlh Hkh le; fujLr ;k ifj’dr` djuk] ¼p½ ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj] c/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku es a fdlh NksVh ndw ku] nwdku] [kMk gksus dk LFkku] vkJ;&LFkku ;k ckM+k ;k vU; Hkou ds v/;klu ;k iz;ksx ds fy;s] vkSj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 &cktkj esa fod;z ds iz;kstukFkZ oLr,q a iznf”kZr dju s vkSj ,sls fdlh Ckktkj es a csps tkus oky s lkeku dks rkSyus vkSj ekiu s dk vf/kdkj iznku djuk rFkk ,slh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 &o/k”kkyk es a Ik”kqvks a ds o/k dk vf/kdkj iznku djus d s laca/k es a ,slk HkkM+k fdjk;k vkSj “kqYd yus k] tks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf`r ls] ,rnFkZ le;&le; ij mld s }kjk fu;e fd;k tk;] ¼N½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf`r ls mi;qZDr izdkj ls yxk;s tkus oky s HkkM+ s fdjk;s vkSj “kqYd dk mld s fdlh Hkkx dks ,d le; esa fdlh ,slh vof/kd d s fy;s] tks ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd u gks] fu/kkZfjr djukA ¼t½ ,ls fucU/kuks a vkSj “krksaZ d s v/khu] ftUg sa og Bhd le>s fdlh fuxe&cktkj] o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFkZ i”kqLFkku es a fdlh NksVh ndq ku] ndq ku] [kM +s gksuas d s LFkku] vkJ; LFkku ;k ckM+ s vFkok vU; Hkou ds v/;klu ;k mi;ksx d s fo”ks’k vf/kdkj dk lkoZtfud uhyke djuas ;k dk;Zdkj.kh lfefr dh Lohdf`r ls fuft fcdhz }kjk mls fuLrkfjr djukA 423&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij ;g fu/kkZfjr djsxh fd uxj es a vFkok uxj ds fdlh futh cktkjks a rFkk fuft fufn’ZV Hkkx es a u;s futh cktkjks a dh LFkkiuk dh vFkok futh o/k&”kkykvks a dh LFkkiuk ;k muds o/kk”kkykvks a dk [kksyk la/kkj.k dh vuKq k nh tk; ;k ugha tkuk ¼2½ fcuk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohdf`r ds vksj mld s vukqKfIr izkIr fd;s g,q ] tks ,slh Lohdf`r rFkk vuKq fIr izkIr dju s esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 d s rRlkekf;d fu.kZ;ks a }kjk funZfs”kr gksxk] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ekuo Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr Ik”kqvk sa ;k ekuo Hkkstu dh dksb oLrq ;k Ik”kq/ku ;k Ik”kq/ku ds fufeZRr [kk| lkefxz;ks a dh fodzh ds fy;s u rks fdlh futh cktkj dh LFkkiuk djsxk vkSj u fdlh futh o/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk ;k mldk la/kkj.k djsxk % fdUr q izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkfkdkhj fu;r fnu ij igys ls gh fof/kr% LFkkfir fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk dks pykus dh Lohdf`r nsu s ;k mld s fy;s vukqfir iznku dju s ls badkj u djsxk] ;fn ,slh Lohdf`r rFkk vuKq fIr d s fy;s fu;r fnukada ls nks eghu s dh Hkhrj vkosnu&Ik= fn;k x;k gks] flok; bl vk/kkj ij fd ml LFkku e sa tgka cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS] bl vf/kfu;e dh ;k rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k dh vis{kkvks a dk ikyu ugha gksrk gSA ¼3½ tc bl izdkj fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/kk”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh Lohdf`r n s nh xbZ gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh Lohdf`r dk uksfVl fgUnh ;k fdlh ,slh vU; Hkk’kk ;k Hkk’kkvks a es]a ftUgsa ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fufn’ZV djs] ml Hkou ;k LFkku ij ;k mld s fudV] tgka ,slk cktkj yxk;k tkrk gS] fdlh izeq[k LFky ij yxok nsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 201 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 424&425À Li’Vhdj.k &mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh ,sls LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ckjs es a tgka fdlh futh cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gks] ;g le>k tk;xs k fd mlus gh ,sls cktkj dh LFkkiuk dh gSA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh dkj.k ls fdlh futh cktkj dks [kqyk j[kus ds laca/k es a fdlh vuqkfIr dks fujLr ;k fuyfECr ;k mlds uohdj.k dks vLohdkj u djsxk flok; ml n”kk ds tc mlds Lokeh us bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ;k fdlh fofu;e vFkok fdlh mifof/k dk vuqikyu u fd;k gksA ¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml n”kk es a fdlh vuqKfIr dks fujLr ;k fuyfEcr dj ldrk gS tc fdlh cktkj dk dksbZ Lokeh] viuh vuqKfIr dh “krksZ a ds vuqLkkj] fdlh ,sls HkkM]+s fdjk;k “kqYd ;k vU; Hkqxrku dh] tks fdlh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kMs gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+ s ;k mlesa fdlh vU; LFkku ds v/;klu ;k iz;ksx ds laca/k es a fdlh O;fDr ls mls ;k mlds vfHkdrkZ dks izkIr gqvk gks] fyf[kr jlhn u nsA ¼6½ tc eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh us futh cktkj dks [kyq k j[kus ds fufer fdlh vuqKfIr dks vLohdkj] fujLr ;k fuyfEcr fd;k gks rks og vius }kjk ,sls fd;s tkus dk uksfVl] ,slh Hkk’kk ;k Hkk’kkvks a es]a ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fufnZ’V djs] ml Hkou ;k LFkku ds tgka ij ,slk cktkj yxrk gks] Åij ;k fudV fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok nsxkA 424&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk vFkok ,sls “kqYd dk Hkqxrku fdlh ¿fuxeÀ o/k& ”kkyk] fd;s fcuk] tks og fofgr djs dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFk Z Ik”kq&LFkku ls o/kkFkZ&Ik”kq LFkku cktkj ;k fdlh ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ls tks o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFk Z Ik”kq&LFkku ds fufeRr ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ls thfor <kSj] HksM+] cdjh ;k lqvjks a ;k laca/k es a iz;ksx es a yk;k tkrk gks ;k iz;ksx es a yk;s tkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks] dksbZ thfor dks gVkuk <ksj] HksM] cdjh ;k lqvj u gVk;xs k % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dks gVkus ds fy;s fdlh vuqKk dh vko”;drk u gksxh tks ,slh o/k”kyk] o/kkFk Z Ik”kq&LFkku] cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds Hkhrj u cspk x;k gks vkSj tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFk Z nh xbZ vkKk eas fofgr vof/k ls vf/kd vof/k rd ,slh o/k”kkyk] o/kkFk Z Ik”kq&LFkku] cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn es a u jgk gks ;k ftls fdlh fdUgha mifof/k;kas ds vuqlkj ,slh o/k”kkyk cktkj ;k Hkw&x`gkfn es a c/k ds fy;s vuqi;qDr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gksA 425&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj] o/kk”kkyk] o/kkFkZ Ik”kq&LFkku ls fu;eks]a mifof/k;ks a ;k fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fu’dkflr dj ldrk gS tks Lo;a vFkok ftldk ukSdj ,sls cktkj] fofu;eks a dk mYy?a ku djus oky s O;fDr;ks a dks o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFk Z Ik”kq&LFkku es a izpfyr fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e dk mYya?ku fu’dkflr djus dk djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls O;fDr ;k mlds ukSdjks a dks ml cktkj] vf/kdkj o/k”kkyk ;k o/kkFk Z Ik”k&q LFkku es a Hkfo’; ds dksbZ O;kikj ;k O;olk; djus vfko mles a fdlh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kM+k gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+k ;ks vU; LFkku dks v/;kflr djus ls jksd ldrk gS] rFkk fdlh ,sls iV~Vs ;k Hkksxkof/k dks lekIr dj ldrk gs] tks O;fDr] ,slh NksVh nwdku] nwdku] [kM+ s gksus ds LFkku] vkJ; LFkku] ckM+ s ;k vU; LFkku ds laca/k es a j[krk gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 202 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 426&429À ¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr fdlh futh ctkj ;k o/k”kkyk dk Lokeh ;k ,sls cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk ;k mles a fdlh NksVh nwdku dk iV~Vsnkj ;k ,sls Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj dk dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj] fdlh fu;e mifof/k ;k fofu;e dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls Lokeh] iV~Vsnkj] vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj dks fdlh ,sls cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk ls ,sls Lokeh] iV~Vsnkj] vfHkdrkZ ;k ukSdj dks fdlh ,sls cktkj ;k o/k”kkyk ls ,sls le; ds Hkhrj] tks vkns”k es a fn;k gqvk gks] py s tkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn og ml vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs rks og fdlh ,sls naM ds vfrfjDRk tks ml ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkjksfir fd;k tk;] ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ls rqjUr gVk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh Hkh ,sls ekey s es a Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj mi;qZDr ,sls nks’kh Bgjk; s ukSdj ;k vfHkdrkZ ds lkFk vfHklfa/k ls dk;Z dj jgk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu vkns”k dk vuqikyu ugha djrk] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mi;qDr le>s] ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds laca/k esa ml Lokeh ;k iV~Vsnkj dh vuqKfIr dks fujLr dj ldrk gSA 426&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vquKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk fdlh fcuk vquKfIr ds ¿fuxeÀ1 ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj es a fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dks u cspsxk vkSj u cpsus d s fy;s iznf”kZr djsxkA cktkjks es a fcdzh dk izfr’ks/k ¼2½ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks] tks bl /kkjk dk mYya?ku djs] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdjh }kjk rqjUr gVk;k tk ldrk gSA 427&& ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks ;g ekywe gks fd dksbZ cktkj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vuf/kd`r futh cktkjks a ea s Lohdf`r ds fcuk LFkkfir fd;k x;k gks ;k mls [kqyk j[kus dh vuqKfIr eq[; uxjf/kdkjh fcdzh dk izfr’ks/k }kjk vLoehdr` ] fujLr ;k fuyafcr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ Hkh mls [kyq k j[kk x;k gS rks og mles a fdlh Ik”kq ;k ekuo Hkkstu ds fdlh oLrq ;k Ik”k/q ku ;k Ik”kq/ku dh Hkksts u lkexzh dks u cspsxk vksj u cspus d s fy;s iznf”kZr djsxkA 428&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr izkIr fd;s fcuk dksbZ O;fDr fuEu fyf[kr Ckktkjks a ls vU;= Ik”kqvks a dks u cspsxk vksj u cspus d s fy;s iznf”kZr djsxk & vkfn dh fcdzh dk izfr’ks/k ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k futh cktkj ls fHkUu fdlh LFkku es a ekuo Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr dksbZ pkSikbZ ;k fdlh izdkj dk ekal ;k EkNyh] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ctkj;k futh cktkj ;k vuqKIr] Hkkstuky; ;k feBkbZ dh nqdku ls fHkUu fdlh LFkku es a cQZ vkSj “kcZr ;k lksMkokVj] dqYQh] xUus dk jl] dqVk ;k fNyk gqvk Qy vkSj lCth] fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fcLdqV] isLVªh bR;kfn ;k feBkb;ka vFkok ,slk vU; idk gqvk Hkkstu ;k ekuo miHkksx ds fy;s vfHkizsr vU; oLrq,a ftUga s le;&le; ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVLk }kjk fufnZ’V djsA 429&& dksbZ O;fDr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vquKk ds fcuk] uxj es a fcdzh ds fy;s fcdzh ds fufeZRr jD[ks x;s jD[k s x;s fdlh Ik”kq dk] ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk ;k vuqKIr futh o/k”kkyk ds vfrfjDr fdlh Ik”kqvks a ds o/k ij fucZU/ku vksj LFkku es a u o/k jdsxk vkSj u o/k djok;xs kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 203 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 430&433À 430&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls] ,sls Ik”kqvks a ds tks fcdzh ds uxj ds Hkhrj ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn fuf”pr dj ldrk gS] ftles a fdlh fo”ks’k izdkj ds Ik”kq dk fy;s vfHkizsr u gks a ;k ftudk o/k /kkfeZd o/k djus] tks fcdzh ds fy;s u gks] ;k ml Ik”kq ds “ko dks dkVus dh vuqKk nh tk;xh vkSj iz;kstu ds fy;s fd;k flok; ml n”kk ds tc vko”;drk iM+ s uxj es a fdlh vU; LFkku ij bl izdkj ds o/k dk tkuk gks] o/k ds fy;s izfr’ks/k dj ldrk gS % LFkku fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds micU/k ,sls Ik”kvq ks ij ykxw u gksxa s] ftudk fdlh /kkfeZd iz;kstukFkZ o/k fd;k tkrk gksA 431&& Tkc dHkh “kkafr vkSj O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ftyk eSftLVªsV dks ;g ,sls Ik”kqvks a ds laca/k es a vkOk”;d izrhr gks rks og fofgr izkf/kdkjh ds fu;a=.kk/khu jgrs gq;s lkoZtfud uksfVl ftudk fcdzh ds iz;kst& ukFkZ o/k ugha fd;k tkrk }kjk] fdlh uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj] fcdzh ls fHkUu ls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, Ik”kqvks a ;k gks] ftyk eftLVªsV ds fdlh fufnZ’V izdkj ls Ik”kqvks a ds o/k dk izfr’ks/k ;k fofu;eu dj ldrk gS rFkk og jhfr vf/kdkj ftlls vkSj og ekxZ ftlds }kjk ,sls Ik”kq o/k LFkku es a yk;s tk;sxa s rFkk ogka ls ekal ckgj y s tk;k tk;xk] fofgr dj ldrk gSA 432&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh Ik”kq] HksM+] cdjh ;k lqvj dks ;k ,sls fdlh Ik”kq ds ekal dks uxj es a u yk;sxk ftldk fdlh ,slh c/k”kkyk esa c/k fd;k x;k gks] ftldk la/kkj.k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu u fd;k tkrk gks ;k tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKIr u gksA ¼2½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fcuk okjsUV ds fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk mYya?ku djds uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh Ik”kq ;k mlds ekal dks yk jgk gksA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds mYya?ku djds uxj es a yk;s x;s fdlh Ik”kq dk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k ukSdj ;k iqfyl dk dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k jsyos ds Hkw&x`gkfn ds Hkhrj ;k ml ij] jsyos dk dksbZ lsod vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gs vkSj bl izdkj vfHkxzg.k fd;s x;s fdlh Ik”kq ;k ekal dks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kkuqlkj cspk ;k vU; izdkj ls fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj izkIr /ku] ;fn dksbZ gks] ¿fuxeÀ dk gksxkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mipkfjr ;k lajf{kr ekal ds laca/k es a ykxw u le>h tk;xhA 433&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kkdjh dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd ekuo eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr fdlh Ik”kq dk o/k fd;k x;k gS] fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fd;s tkus dh ,sls LFkku ea s izos”k dj dlrk gS] tgka bl laHkkouk gS vFkok fdlh ,sls Ik”kq dk ekal fdlh ,sls LFkku es a ;k ,slh jhfr ls cspk tk jgk vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds gS ;k cspus ds iz;kstukFkZ iznf”kZr fd;k tk jgk gS tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu izfrdwy Ik”kq&o/k ;k ekal ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr` ugha gS rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh le;] fnu dks ;k jkr dks] fcuk dh fcdzh fd; s tkus dk uksfVl fn;s] bl laca/k es a viuk lek/kku djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fd ogka bl vf/kfu;e ;k lUnsg gks fdlh mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku rks ugh afd;k tk jgk gS] ml LFkku es a izos”k dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls Ik”kq ;k ,ls Ik”kq ds “ko ;k ekal dk tks ogk ik;k tk;] vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;s x;s fdlh Ik”k q ;k Ik”kq ds “ko ;k fdlh ekal dks gVk ldrk gS vkSj mls uhyke }kjk csp ldrk ;k vU; izdkj ls fuLrkfjr dj ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 204 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 434&437À ¼3½ ;fn bl izdkj vfHkxzg.k fd;s tkus ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj Ik”kq] Ik”kq ds “ko ;k ekal dk Lokeh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lkeus mifLFkr gksdj mlds lUrks’kkuqlkj vius nkos dks izekf.kr u dj lds vFkok ;fn ,slk Lokeh ,sls Ik”kq ;k “ko ;k ekal ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks’kh Bgjk;k x;k gks rks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh fcdzh ls izkIr gksus okyk /ku ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gks tk;xkA ¼4½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) fdlh ,slh {kfr ds fy,] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s fdlh izos”k ds dkj.k ;k ,slk izos”k djus ds fy, vko”;d fdlh cy iz;ksx ds dkj.k vfuok;Zr% igqaph gks] dksbZ izfrdkj dk nkok u fd;k tk ldsxkA 434&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g dRrZO; gksxk fd og ,sls Ik”kqvks]a muds “koks]a Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ekuo xks”r] eqxZ&eqfxZ;ka] vk[ksV Ik”kq] ekal] eNyh] Qy] lCth] vukt] jksVh vkVk] nqX/kk”kkyk ds HkkstukFkZ fcdzh ds fy, iznf”kZRk dh xbZ oLrqvks a ds inkFkksZ a ;k vU; oLrqvks a dh fujUrj ,oa lrdZ fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djs] tks fcdzh ds fy,s fujh{k.k dh O;oLFkk djsxk iznf’kZRk dh xbZ gks a ;k ftUgas Qsjh yxkdj cspk tkrk gks] ;k tk fcdzh ds fy, rS;kj djus ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh LFkku es a tek dh xbZ ;k yk;h x;h gks rFkk tks ekuo Hkkstu ;k vkS’kf/k ds fy, vfHkizsr gks a ;g izekf.kr djus dk Hkkj nks’kkjksfir Ik{k ij gksxk fd mDRk oLrq;s a u iznf”kZr dh x;h Fkha] u Qsjh yxkdj csph xbZ Fkha] u mUgas mDr iz;kstukFk Z tek fd;k ;k yk;k x;k Fkk vkSj u os ekuo Hkkstu ;k vkS’kf/k ds fy, vfHkizsr FkhaA 435&& ¼1½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lHkh mfpr le;ks a ij iwokZsDr fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq dk vLokLF; dj oLrqvks a vkSj mUgas rS;kj djus] cukus ;k j[kus ds fy, iz;ksx es a ykus tkus okys orZu ;k HkkM+ s dk vkfn dk vfHkxzg.k fujh{k.k rFkk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks dksbZ ,slk Ik”kq ;k ,slh dksbZ oLrq ekuo Hkkstu ds fy,] ;FkkfLFkfr] jksxxzLr ;k fod`r ;k vLokLF;dj vFkok vuqi;qDr izrhr gks ;k ;g oSlh u gks tSlh fd crkbZ xbZ gks ;k ;fn dksbZ crZu ;k HkkM+k bl izdkj dk ;k ,slh n”kk es a gks fd mles a rS;kj dh xbZ] cukbZ xbZ ;k j[kh x;h gks oLrq;s a ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vLokLF;dj ;k vuqi;qDr gks tk;a rks og ,sls Ik”kq] oLrq] crZu ;k HkkM+ s dk vfHkxzg.k dj ldrk gS vkSj mls mBk y s tk ldrk gS] ftlls mlds lEcU/k es a vkSj micfU/kr <ax ls dk;oZ kgh dh tk lds vkSj og ,sls fdlh Ik”kq ;k oLrq ds vo/kk;d fdlh O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS vkSj mls fudVre Fkkus es a y s tk ldrk gSA 436&& ;fn fdlh xks”r] eNyh] lCth ;k vU; [kjkc gksus ;ksX; oLrq dk /kkjk /kkjk 435 ds v/khu 435 ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;k tk; vkSj og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es]a ;FkkfLFkfr] vfHkxzg.k dh xbZ [kjkc gksus okyh oLrqvks a dk jksxxzLr fod`r] vLokLF;dj ;k ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, vuqi;qDr gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuLrkj.k rqjUr gh mls ml jhfr ls u’V djok nsxk fd og fQj fcdzh ds fy, iznf”kZr fd;s tkus vFkok ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, iz;ksx ds fd;s tkus ds ;ksX; u jg tk; vkSj mldk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA 437&& ¼1½ ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds lUrks’kkuqlkj ;g crk;k tk; fd uxj dh gkfudj O;kikj dk lhek ds Hkhrj fLFkr fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dks dksbZ O;fDr fdlh oLrq ds fuekZ.k] lax ;k fofu;eu fuLrkj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ QSDVªh ds :Ik es a ;k vU; O;kikfjd LFkku ds :Ik es a iz;ksx djrk gS ;k iz;ksx djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,sls iz;ksx ds dkj.k vFko vfHkizsr iz;ksx ds dkj.k dksbZ lkoZtfud vinw’k.k iSnk gksrk gks ;k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fodYi dk iz;ksx djds ,sls Hkou ;k LFkku ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og && 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 205 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 438À ¼d½ mDr Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk ;FkkfLFkfr iwokZsDr iz;kstu ds fy, iz;ksx djus ;k iz;ksx fd;s tkus dh vuqefr nsus ls jksds ;k euk djs] ;k ¼[k½ mDr Hkou ;k LFkku dks dsoy ,sls iz;kstu ds fy,] ,slh n”kkvks a es a ;k <kaps laca/kh ,sls ifjorZuks a ds Ik”pkr~ ftUgas ¿fuxeÀ1 vkjksfir djs ;k tks mDRk iz;kstukFkZ mDRk Hkou ;k LFkku ds iz;ksx dks vkifRr eqDr djus ds mn~ns”; ls uksfVl es a fofgr djs] iz;ksx djs ;k iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk iznku djsA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl dks izkIr djus ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ O;fDr~ ,sls uksfVl dk mYya?ku djds] fdlh Hkou ;k LFkku dk iz;ksx djs ;k djus dh vuqefr ns rks vijk/kh Bgjk; s tkus ij] tqekZuk fd;k tk;xk] tks nks lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS vkSj mls blds vfrfjDr Hkh tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks izFke ckj vijk/kh Bgjk;s tkus ds fnukad ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy, tc og ml LFkku ;k Hkou dk iz;ksx djrk gS ;k iz;ksx djus dh vuqKk nsrk gS] pkfyl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gSA 438&& ¼1½ flok; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh x;h vuqKfIr ds v/khu rFkk mlds fcuk vuqKfIr ds dfri; fucZU/kuks a vkSj “krksZ a ds vuqdwy dksbZ Hkh O;fDr & oLrq;s a u j[kh tk;xh vkSj dfri; O;kikj vkSj dk;Z lEikfnr ugha fd; s tk;sxa s ¼d½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a ;k mlds Åij] mifof/k;kas es a fufnZ’V dksbZ oLrq fdlh ifj.kke es a vFkok mifof/k;kas es a ml oLrq ds fy;s fufnZ’V ,sls vf/kdre ifj.kke ls vf/kd ifj.kke es a u j[ksxk tks fdlh ,d le; es a fcuk vuqKfIr ds ml Hkw&x`gkfn es]a ;k mlds Åij] j[kk tk ldrk gks] ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls Hkou es a ;k mlds Åij tks fuokl ds fy;s vfHkizsr gks ;k iz;ksx es a yk;k tk jgk gks] vFkok ,sls Hkou ds 15 QhV ds Hkhrj] 4 gaMjosV ls vf/kd ifj.kke es a dikl dh nch gqbZ xkaBks a es a ;k cksjks a es a ;k [kqyh gqbZ #bZ ;k dikl u j[ksxk] ¼x½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a ;k mlds Åij fuEufyf[kr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, ?kksM+]s Ik”kq ;k vU; pkSik; s u j[ksxk vkSj u j[kus dh vuqKk nsxk& ¼1½ fcdzh ds fy;s] ¼2½ fdjk; s ij nsus d s fy;s] ¼3½ ,sls fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ftlds fy;s dksbZ “kqYd fy;k tkrk gks ;k dksbZ ikfjJfed feyrk gks] vFkok ¼4½ mlds fdlh mRiknu dh fcdzh ds fy;s( ¼?k½ fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a ;k mlds Åij] fuEufyf[kr dksbZ dk; Z u lEikfnr djsxk vkSj u laikfnr djus dh vuqKk nsxk & ¼1½ mi fof/k;kas es a fufn’V fdlh O;kikj ls laLkDr dksbZ O;kikj ;k dk;]Z ¼2½ dksbZ ,slk O;kikj ;k dk;]Z tks thou] LokLF; ;k lEifRr ds fy;s [krjukd gks] ;k ftlds mlds izdkj ds dkj.k ;k ,slh jhfr;ka mu “krks Z ds dkj.k ftlls ;k ftuds v/khu mls lEikfnr fd;k tkrk gks ;k lEikfnr djus dk fopkj gks] dksbZ vinw’k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gks] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 206 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 438À ¼³½ uxj ds Hkhrj v”o fpfdRld dk O;kikj ;k dk; Z u djsxk vkSj u fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk mDr iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;ksx djsxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼?k½ ds vuqPNsn ¼2½ ds vFkZ es a dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl ckr ls vfHkK le>k tk;xk fd veqd O;kikj [krjukd gS ;k mlls vinw’k.k iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gS ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkhj }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk bl vk”k; dk fyf[kr uksfVl mDr O;fDr ij rkehy dj fn;k x;k gks ;k ml Hkw&x`gkfn ij fpidk fn;k x;k gks] ftlls ml uksfVl dk lEcU/k gksA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kUM ¼?k½ ds vFk Z esa fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd og dksbZ O;kikj] ;k dk;Z lEikfnr dj jgk gS ;k mlus O;kikj] ;k dk;Z djus dh vuqKk iznku dh gS] ;fn og ,sls O;kikj ds c<+kus ds fy;s dksbZ dk; Z djrk gS ;k og iz/kku vfHkdRrkZ] fyfid] Lokeh] ukSdj] Jfed] nLrdkj ds :Ik es a ;k vU; izdkj ls mles a fdlh rjg layXu gS ;k mlls lEcU/k j[krk gSA ¼4½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ ;k ¼?k½ es a of.kZr jhfr ls fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gks tc rd fd mls izfrdwy izekf.kr u dj fn;k tk;] ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk;xh fd ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh us ;k nksuks a us mDr iz;ksx dh vuqefr nh gSA ¼5½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd & ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V fdlh vuqKfIr dks ,sls vfrfjDr fucZU/kuks a ;k “krksZ a ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ v/khu j[krs gq, ns] tks ekey s dh ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, mls mi;qDRk tku iM+ s ( ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls vuqKfIr dks jkds yAs ¼6½ ,slk izR;sd O;fDr] ftls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqKfIr nh xbZ gks] ,slh vuqKfIr dks ml Hkw&x`gkfn ;fn dksbZ gks]a es a ;k mlds Åij jD[ksxk] ftlls mldk lEcU/k gksA ¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fnu vFkok jkr es a fdlh Hkh le; ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn es a izos”k dj ldrk gS vFkok mldk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS] ftlds iz;ksx ds fy;s bl /kkjk ds v/khu vuqKfIr nh xbZ gksA ¼8½ mi/kkjk ¼6½ vkSj ¼7½ dh dksbZ ckr #bZ] twV] Åu ;k js”ke dh drkbZ ;k cqukbZ dh feyksa ;k ,slh@fdlh vU; cM+h fey ;k QSDVªh ij ykxw u gksxh ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;&le; ij dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls mDr /kkjk ds izorZu ls fo”ks’k :Ik ls eqDr dj nsA ¼9½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) ml {kfr ds fy;s dksbZ izfrdj dk nkok u fd;k tk ldsxk tks ,sls izos”k ds dkj.k vFkok ,slk izos”k djus ds laca/k es a vko”;d cy iz;ksx djus ds dkj.k vfuok;Zr% igqaph gks fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd izos”k djus ds fy;s rc rd cy iz;ksx u fd;k tk;xk] tc rd fd ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k u gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds vFkok mlds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k ds fo#) dksbZ vijk/k fd;k tk jgk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 207 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 439&443À 439&& dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFk Z nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds fcuk ;k dlkb;ks a vkSj ,ls mlds fucU/kks a ds vuqdwy& O;fDr;ks a dks tks Ik”kqvks a dk ekal csprs gks]a vuqKfIr ysuh gksxh ¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk es a dlkbZ dk O;kikj u djsxk ( ¼[k½ uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx ekuo&Hkkstu ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh Ik”kq ds ekal dh fcdzh ds fy;s u djsxk] vkSj u uxj es a miHkksx ds iz;kstukFkZ ,sls ekal dh fcdzh ds fy;s uxj ds okgj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx djsxkA 440&& dksbZ O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,rnFk Z nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds fcuk ;k nqX/k”kkyk tU; inkFkksZ a ds mlds fucU/kuks a ds vuqdwy && O;kikj djus ds fy, vuqKfIr visf{kr gksxh ¼d½ uxj ds Hkhrj nqX/k”kkyk dk O;kikj ;k dkjckj u djsxkA ¼[k½ uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh LFkku dk iz;ksx nqX/kk”kkyk ds :Ik es a ;k nqX/k”kkyk tU; inkFkksZ a dh fcdzh ds fy, u djsxkA 441&& ¼1½ izR;sd okLrq”kkL=h vfHk;Urk] <kapk fuekZ.k Hkw&ekid ;k uy feL=h] tks “krsZ a “kkL=h] vfHk;ark] <kapk uxj es a viuk O;olk; djrk gks] rnFk Z eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ls vuqKfIr ysxk] fuekZrk] Hkw&ekid ;k uy feL=h uxj ds Hkhrj viuk&viuk O;kikj dj ldrs gSA ¼2½ vuqKfIr] mifof/k;kas }kjk fu;r dh tkus okyh vof/k ds fy, gksxh] fdUrq fofgr “kqYd vnk djus ij vfrfjDRk vof/k;kas ds fy, mruh ckj mldk uohdj.k fd;k tk ldsxk] ftruh ckj vko”;d gksA ¼3½ /kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu rc rd dksbZ vuqKfIr u nh tk;xh tc rd fd mlds fy, vkosnu&Ik= nsus okys O;fDr es a os vgZrk;as u gksa] tks rnFk Z fofgr dh xbZ gks]a vkSj vuqKfIr ds fy, dksbZ vkosnu&Ik= vLohdr` u fd;k tk;xk ;fn izkFkhZ es a mi;qZDr vgZrk;as orZeku gks flok; ml n”kk ds tc bl ckr dh leqfpr vk”kadk gks fd og O;fDr v{ke gS ;k og] ;FkkfLFkfr] okLrq”kkL=h] vfHk;Urk] <kapk fuekZrk] Hkw&ekid vFkok uy feL=h ds :Ik es a vius drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus es a xEHkhj nqO;Zogkj dk nks’kh ik;k x;k gSA 442&& dksbZ vuqKIr uy feL=h bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk; Z dks vlko/kkuh vuqKIr uy feL=h mfpr ;k mis{kk ls lEikfnr u djsxk ;k ,sls dk;Z ds iz;kstu ds fy, [kjkc lkexzh] midj.k ;k :Ik es a dk;Z lEiknu djus ds fy, ck/; gksaxssa la/kk;u dk iz;ksx u djsxkA 443&& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr og “kqYd ;k O;; fuf”pr djsxh tks bl vf/kfu;e ds dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr uy v/khu] fdlh ;k lHkh iz;kstuks a ds fy, vuqKIr uy fefL=;ks a dks muds }kjk fd;s dk;ka sZ ds fefL=;ks a ds fy, “kqYd fuf”pr djsxh fy, nh tk;xh vkSj dksbZ vuqKIr uy feL=h ,sls dk; Z ds fy, vfuf”pr “kqYd ;k O;; ls vf/kd u ekaxsxk vkSj u izkIr djsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 208 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 444&445À 444&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr uxj dh lhek ds Hkhrj fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku vuSfrd iz;kstuks a ds fy, es a os”;kxeu iz;kstukFkZ ?kwerk gS ;k yaSfxd vuSfrdrk djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr dks ladsr b/kj m/kj ?kwerk vksj pk;uk djuk djrk gS rks og vijk/kh Bgjk; s tkus ij tqekZus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks ipkl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ U;k;ky; fdlh vijk/k dk fuxzg.k u djsxk flok; izsfjr O;fDr dh f”kdk;r ij vFkok ,rnFkZ dze”k% ¿fuxeÀ1 vkSj ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk fyf[kr :Ik es a izkf/kdr` fd;s x;s fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh ;k iqfyl izkf/kdkjh] tks lc&bULisDVj ds in ls fuEu in dk u gks] dh f”kdk;r ijA 445&& ¼1½ tc izFke Js.kh ds fdlh eSftLVªsV dks ;g lwpuk fey s fd &&& OkS”;kx`g vkfn ¼d½ fdlh mikluk LFky] f”k{kk laLFkk ds ;k fdlh cksfMZax gkml] Nk=kokl ;k Hkkstuky; ds fudV ftldk Nk= iz;ksx djrs gks a ;k ftles a os v/;kflr gks]a dksbZ edku os”;kx`g ds :Ik es a ;k vkH;kfld os”;ko`fRr ds iz;kstukFkZ vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ds mPN`a[ky O;fDr;ks a }kjk iz;ksx es a yk;k tk jgk gS] ;k ¼[k½ dksbZ edku mi;qZDr :Ik es a iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] tks ikl&iM+ksl ds izfrf’Br fuokfl;ks a ds ifjHko dk dkj.k gS] ;k ¼x½ Nkouh ds Bhd iM+ksl es a dksbZ edku os”;kx`g ;k vkH;kfld os”;ko`fRr ds iz;sktukFkZ iz;ksx es a yk;k tk jgk gS] Rkks og ml edku ds Lokeh] fdjk;snkj izcU/kd v/;klh dks Lo;a ;k vfHkdrkZ }kjk vius le{k mifLFkr gksus ds fy, cqyok ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd mDr edku [kaM ¼d½] [kaM ¼[k½ ;k [kaM ¼x½ es a mfYyf[kr :Ik es a iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rks og ,sls Lokeh] fdjk;ns kj] izcU/kd ;k v/;klh dks fyf[kr vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,slh vkKk es a fyf[kr vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks ml vkKk ds fnukad ls ikap fnu ls de dh u gksxh] ,slh iz;ksx dks cUn dj ns a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh dsoy& ¼,d½ ftyk eSftLVªsV dh Lohdf`r ;k vkKk ls] ;k ¼nks½ ftl edku ds laca/k es a f”kdk;r gks] mlds Bhd ikl&iM+ksl es a jgus okys rhu ;k rhl ls vf/kd O;fDr;ks a dh f”kdk;r ij] ;k ¼rhu½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh f”kdk;r ij] dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr] ftlds fo+#) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh eSftLVªsV }kjk vkKk nh xbZ gS] ,slh vkKk es a nh xbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj] mDr vkKk dk vuqikyu u dj lds rks eftLVªsV ml ij tqekZuk dj ldrk gS tks mDr vof/k ds O;rhr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy,] ftles a ml edku ds mi;qZDr iz;kstukFkZ iz;ksx fd;k tk,] ,d lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 209 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 446&451À 446&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr uxj ds Hkhrj fdlh lM+d ;k lkoZtfud LFkku es a yksxks a fHk{kko`fÙk vkfn dks rax djds fHk{kk ekaxrk gS vFkok nku dh Hkkouk tkx`r djus ds mn~ns”; ls fdlh dq:irk ;k jksx ;k nqxZU/k;qDr ?kko ;k cz.k dks [kyq k jgrk gS ;k iznf”kZr djrk gS rks vijk/kh Bgjk; s tkus ij mls dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk ldrk gS tks ,d eghus rd gks ldrk gS ;k tqekZuk fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks ipkl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS ;k nksuksa gh naM fn;s tk ldrs gSaA 447&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] ml Ik”kq dks vkus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFkZ j[kk x;k gks ;k nqX/k”kkyk ds iz;kstukFkZ tks Hkkstu ds fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gks] xUns ;k gkfudkjd inkFkZ u rks f[kyk;sxk j[ks x;s vFkok Hkkstu ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;s tkus vkSj u f[kykus dh vuqefr nsxkA oky s Ik”kqvks a dks vuqfpr Hkkstu nsuk 448&& Tkc thou ;k lEifRr ij vkus okys ladV ds fuokj.kkFk Z vko”;d izrhr gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkoZtfud uksfVl }kjk lHkh O;fDr;ks a dks fdlh Hkh LFkku esa ;k uksfVl es a fufnZ’V lhek ds Hkhrj ydM+h] lw[kh ?kkl] iqvky ;k vU; Toyu”khy oLrqvks a dk <sj yxkus ;k mUgas laxzg djus vFkok pVkbZ;ka ;k Qwl dh >ksiM+h j[kus ;k vkx tykus dk izfr’ks/k dj ldrk gSA 449&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr lkoZtfud lM+d ds [kM+ta s] xUnh eksjh] >.Ms ;k vU; [kM+ta ks a vkfn LFkkuP;qr lkexzh] ;k mldh esMa ] nhoky ;k [kEHkks a ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cRrh] cRrh dk [kEHkk] czsdsV] ekxZ djuk funs”Z ku lrEHk] ikuh dk cEck ikuh fudkyus dk cEck ;k mlds Hkhrj dh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ,slh gh vU; lEifRr dks e[q; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fof/kiw.kZ izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Lohdf`r ds fcuk u LFkkuP;qr djsxk] u ysxk vkSj u mles a ifjorZu djsxk vkSj u vU; fdlh izdkj ls mles a gLr{ksi gh djsxk rFkk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cRrh dks ugha cq>k;xs kA (2) mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr fdlh dke ds fd;s tkus d s dkj.k fuxe }kjk tks O;; fd;k tk;xs k og vijk/kh ls v/;k; 21 es a micfU/kr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA 450&& dksbZ O;fDr ml jhfr ls vkXus;kL= u pyk;sxk vFkok vkfr”kckth ;k vkx vXus;kL= pykuk vkfn ds xqOokjs u NksM+xs k] ;k [kys u djsxk] ftlls jkg pyus okys ;k ikl&iM+ksl es a jgus ;k dk; Z djus okys O;fDr;ks a ds thou dks ladV igqaps ;k igqapus dh laHkkouk gks ;k ftlls lEifRr dks {kfr igqapus dk Mj gksA 451&& ¼1½ tc bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu fdlh iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ vuqKfIr vuqKfIr;ka vkSj fyf[kr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk nsus dh O;oLFkk gks rks ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk es a og vof/k vuqKk;s a nsus] mUgs a fuyfEcr djus ;k mudk ftlds fy, vkSj og fucZU/ku vkSj “krs]Z ftuds v/khu jgrs gq, og nh xbZ gks a vkSj og izfrlagj.k djus rFkk fnukad Hkh fn;k gksxk] ftl rd mlds uohdj.k ds fy;s vkosnu&Ik= nsuk gksxk vkSj og “kqYd vkfn ds yxk;sx vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls ;k /kkjk 119 ds v/khu mls tkus ds laca/k es a lkekU; nsus d s fy, vf/kdr` fd;s x;s fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ls nh tk;xs hA micU/k ¼2½ flok; ml n”kk ds tc bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu dksbZ vU; O;oLFkk dh tk;] ,slh izR;sd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds fy, ,slh nj ls “kqYd fn;k tk ldrk gS] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh Lohdf`r ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;&le; ij fuf”Pkr djsA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 210 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 452&453À ¼3½ /kkjk 423 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izfrcU/k ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nh xbZ dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh Hkh le; fuyfEcr ;k izfrlag~r dh tk ldrh gS] ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd mls x`ghrk us HkzkUr dFku ;k diV ls izkIr fd;k gS ;k og O;fDr] ftls og nh xbZ gS] mlds fdlh fucZU/ku ;k “krksZ a dk vfry?a ku ;k vioUpu djrk gS ;k ;fn mDr O;fDr fdlh ,sls ekey s es]a ftlls mDr vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk lEcU/k j[krh gks] bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k dk vfrya?ku djus d s dkj.k vijk/kh Bgjk;k x;k gSA ¼4½ ;fn mDr dksbZ vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk fuyfEcr ;k izfrlagr dh tk; ;k tc og vof/k ftlds fy;s og vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk nh xbZ Fkh] lekIr gks xbZ gks] rks og O;fDr ftls og vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk nh xbZ gks] bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh iz;kstuks a ds fy,] ml le; rd fcuk vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk ds le>k tk;xs k] tc rd fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ;FkkfLFkfr] vius }kjk vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dks fuyfEcr ;k izfrlagr djus ds fufeRr nh xbZ vkKk dks fujLr u dj ns ;k tc rd fd vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dk uohdj.k u dj fn;k tk; % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk es a fufnZ’V fnukad rd mlds uohdj.k ds fy;s dksbZ vkosnu&Ik= ns fn;k x;k gks rks vkKk izkIr gksus rd izkFkhZ dks bl izdkj dk; Z djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] ekuks a fd mldk uohdj.k gks x;k gSA ¼5½ izR;sd O;fDr ftls ,slh vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk nh xbZ gks] lHkh leqfpr le;ks a ij] tc rd fd mDr fyf[kr vuqefr ;k vuqKfIr izpfyr gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk vkns”k fn;s tkus ij] ml vuqKfIr ;k fyf[kr vuqKk dks izLrqr djsxkA ¼6½ vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk ds fy, izR;sd vkosnu&Ik= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr fd;k tk;xkA ¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk ds fy, “kqYd Lohdkj fd;k tkuk gh “kqYd nsus okys O;fDr dks vuqKfIr ;k vuqKk dk vf/kdkj ugha cuk nsxkA 452&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh ,slh vuqKfIr] Lohdf`r ;k vuqKk ds fy;s ftldk vuqKfIr “kqYd bR;kfn mlds }kjk fn;k tkuk bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vf/kdr` vFkok visf{kr gS] mifof/k }kjk fuf”pr “kqYd y s ldrk gSA 453&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; d s iz;kstuks a dks dk;kZfUor djus d s fy, jkT; ljdkj fu;e fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi;qZDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk ,sls fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[rk dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %& ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k fdlh cktkjks a ds Hkhrj ;k ckgj fcdzh dk fofu;eu] ¼[k½ futh cktkjks a dh lhek fuf”pr ;k fu/kkZfjr djuk] ¼x½ futh cktkjks a ds fy, igqap ds mfpr jkLrs vkl&ikl ds LFkku ,oa laohtu] m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 211 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 454&457À ¼?k½ futh cktkjks a rFkk o/k”kkykvks a ds fy;s mfpr [kM+ta s rFkk ty& fuLlkj.k dk izcU/k] ¼³½ vuqKIr Hkw&ekidksa] okLrq”kkfL=;ksa] vfHk;ra kvks]a <kapks a fuekZrkvksa] fuekZ.k fyfidks a rFkk uy fefL=;ks a ds iFk&izn”kZukFkZ dze”k% vkKk;s a tkjh djukA v/;k; 17 tUe e`R;q lEcU/kh vkadM+s 454&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh tUr rFkk e`R;q dk ,d jftLVj j[kok;xs k] ftles a uxj TkUe rFk e`R;q dk iath;u es a gksus okys izR;sd tUe rFkk e`R;q dks fofgr jhfr ls ntZ fd;k tk;xkA 455&& jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djus d s fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gS& fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ uxj es a gksus okys tUe vkSj e`R;q ds ckjs es a lwpuk izkIr djus dh izfdz;k] ¼[k½ tUe rFkk e`R;q ds jftLVj es a ntZ fd;s tkus okys fooj.k] ¼x½ tUe rFkk e`R;q ds ckjs es a lwpuk laxzg djus ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 d s inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa }kjk iz;qDr fd;s tkus okys vf/kdkj] ¼?k½ uxj es a gksus okys izR;sd tUe rFkk e`R;q ds lEcU/k es a ;FkkfLFkfr uotkr vFkok e`r O;fDr ds ekrk&firk vFkok vU; fdlh lEcU/kh vFkok vU; fdlh O;fDr dk] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa dks lwpuk nsuk rFkk tUe vkSj e`R;q ds jftLVjks a esa xfYr;ka Bhd fd;k tkuk] ¼³½ cPps d s uke dk vFkok ukeks a esa ifjorZu dk iath;u] ¼p½ vU; ,sls izklfaxr rFkk vuq’kafxd fo’k; tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a dks dk;kZfUor djus d s iz;kstu ls vko”;d gksAa v/;k; 18 izfrdj 456&& fdlh ,sls ekey s es]a ftldks bl vf/kfu;e es a vFkok blds vUrxZr cus izzfrdj vnk djus dk fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k es a Li’Vr% vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk lkekU; vf/kdkj dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr dks izfrdj vnk dj ldrk gS] ftls bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mDr fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod es a fufgr vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus ds dkj.k dksbZ {kfr gqbZ gksA 457&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls ekey s es]a ftles a/kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251 vkSj 284 EkwY;kidf’kZr vpy laifRr }kjk iznRr fdlh vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx djus ds dkj.k fdlh vpy lEifRr ds ewY; es a ds ewY; ds fy;s Lokeh dks vid’kZ gks x;k gks ¿fuxeÀ1 ml lEifRr ds Lokeh dks mfpr izfrdj ns ldrh gSA fn;k tkus okyk izfrdj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 212 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 458&460À ¼2½ ;fn ml laifRr dk] ftlls ewY; es a vid’kZ gqvk gks] Lokeh izfrdj Lohdkj dj yrs k gS] rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus ¿fuxeÀ1 dks mi;qZDr fdUgha Hkh /kkjkvks a ds v/khu ,slh jhfr ls vius vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx tkjh j[kus dk lrr vf/kdkj ns fn;k gS fd ml vinw’k.k vFkok ml {kfr dh vis{kk tks ml le;] tc izfrdj izkIr gqvk Fkk] dh tk jgh Fkh ;k igqapk;h tk jgh Fkh] vf/kd vinw’k.k vFkok {kfr u dh tk;xh vkSj u igqapkbZ tk;xhA 458&& ¼1½ /kkjk 457 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vnk fd;s tkus okys izfrdj dh fl)kUr] ftuij vkSj jhfr jkf”k dk fu/kkZj.k djrs le; ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ;FkklaHko yUS M ftuls izfrdj fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;xk ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894] tSlk fd og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk la”kksf/kr gqvk gS] dh /kkjk 23 rFkk 24 ds micU/kks a ls rFkk mu fo’k;kas ds lEcU/k esa ftu ij bl micU/kks a ds v/khu fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ,sls micU/kks a ls funsfZ”kr gksxk] tks fu;eks a }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;aA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr /kkjk 456 vFkok /kkjk 457 ds v/khu fn;s x;s izfrdj d s lEcU/ks a es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu.kZ; ls {kqC/k gks rks og ,d eghus dh vof/k ds Hkhrj v/;k; 20 ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gSA 459&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuks a dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ iwokZsDr vf/kdkjks a dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk bu fu;eks a es a fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS %& ¼d½ os fl)kar] ftuds vk/kkj ij izfrdj dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk;xk] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izfrdj dk fu/kkZj.k] ¼x½ vLFkk;h fu/kkZj.kks a ds lEcU/k es a vkifRr;ka izLrqr djuk vkSj mudk fuLrkj.kA v/;k; 19 “kkfLr;ka 460&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr && dqN vijk/k] ftues a tqekZus dk naM fn;k tk ldrk gS ¼d½ vuqlwph 3 dh lkfj.kh ds Hkkx 1 ds igy s LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvks a ;k [kaMks a ;k muds vUrxZr nh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?a ku djs] ;k ¼[k½ mDr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvks a ;k [kaMks a ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs] rks s mls ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy, vFkZnaM fn;k tk;xk] tks ml lEcUI/k es a mDr Hkkx ds nwljs LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr /kujkf”k rd gks ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 213 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 461&462À ¼2½ tks Hkh O;fDr & ¼d½ vuqlwph 3 dh lkfj.kh ds Hkkx 2 ds igy s LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvks a ;k [kaMks a ;k muds vUrxZr nh x;h fdlh vkKk ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djus] ;k ¼[k½ mDr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvks a ;k [kaMks a ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus dkj.k fl)nks’k gks tkus d s Ik”pkr~ Hkh cjkcj mDr micU/k dk mYya?ku vFkok mDr vkns”k dk vuqikyu djus es a vis{kk djrk jgs ;k mDr micU/k ds mYya?ku es a fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ;k oLrq dks u gVk; s ;k Bhd u djs] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ;k fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks fjDRk u djs] rks mls izR;sd ,sls fnu ds fy;s tc rd og mDr vijk/k djrk jgs vFknZ aM fn;k tk;xk] tks ml lEcU/k es a mDr Hkkx ds nwljs LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr /kujkf”k rd gks ldrk gSA 461&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr fuEufyf[kr lkfj.kh ds ifgys LrEHk es a mfYyf[kr bl Ikhuy dksM ds v/khu vf/kfu;e dh fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi/kkjkvks a ;k [kaMks a ;k muds vUrxZr nh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds naMuh; vijk/k fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djs vkSj tks Hkh O;fDr mDr fdUgha /kkjkvks]a mi /kkjkvks a ;k [kaMks a ds v/khu mls fof/kr% fn;s x;s mlh vkns”k dk vuqikyu u djs] rks mlds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk;xs k fd mlus ,slk vijk/k fd;k gS tks bafM;u ihuy dksM dh ml /kkjk ds v/khu naMuh; gS] tks dze”k% mDr lkfj.kh ds nwljs LrEHk es a ml dksM dh ,slh /kkjk ds :Ik es a fufnZ’V dh x;h gS] ftlds v/khu ml O;fDRk dks naM fn;k tk;xk] vFkkZr~ %& bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk;as bafM;u ihuy dksM dh os /kkjk;s ftuds v/khu vijk/kh naMuh; gS ¿267 ¼3½À1] 400] [kaM ¼d½] ¼[k½] ¼x½] ¼?k½] ¼³½ vkSj 277 ¼p½ 411 188 556 177 ¼2½ tks Hkh O;fDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fof/kr% fn;s x;s fdlh ,sls vkns”k] uksfVl vFkok vkKk dk vuqikyu ugha djrk] tks fdlh Hkou ds okf’kZd ewY; dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds lEcU/k es a lwpuk nsus vFkok fyf[kr fooj.kh ds lEcU/k es a gks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 dj ds yxk;s tkus ;k fu/kkZj.k ds lEcU/k es a gks] ;k tks Hkh O;fDr ,slh lwpuk ns ;k ,sl fooj.kh; rS;kj djs] ftlds fo’k; es a og ;g tkurk gks fd og vlR;] v”kq) ;k Hkzked gS] rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bf.M;u ihuy dksM dh] ;FkkfLFkfr] /kkjk 176 ;k 177 ds v/khu naMuh; vijk/k fd;k gSA 462&& ¿***À3 >wBh fuokZpd ukekofy;ka rS;kj djus ds vijk/kks a ds fy;s naM 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 ¼6½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 64 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 214 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 463&464À 463&& ¿fuxeÀ1 dk dksbZ lnL; ;k uxj&izeq[k tks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr Lkafonk vkfn es a LoRo vuqKk ds vuuqdwy tkucw> dj izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :Ik ls Lo;a ;k vius lk>hnkj }kjk] vftZr djus oky s lnL; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj fdlh lafons ;k fu;kstu es a dksbZ va”k ;k ;k uxj izeq[k dks naM LoRo vftZr djs] mls cjkcj cuk;s j[k s rks ;g le>k tk;xk fd bf.M;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 168 ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr ds lEcU/k es a ;g ugha le>k tk;xs k fd mlus fdlh lafons ;k fu;kstu es a dksbZ va”k ;k LoRo vftZr fd;k gS ;k mls cjkcj cuk; s j[kk gS] ;fn og dsoy %&& ¼d½ Hkwfe vFkok Hkouks a ds fdlh iV~Vs] fodz; vFkok dz; es a vFkok mlds fy;s fdlh vuqcU/k es]a dksbZ va”k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ijUrq ,slk va”k vFkok LoRo mlds lnL; vFkok uxj&izeq[k cuus d s iwoZ gh vftZr fd;k x;k gks] vFkok ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls la;qDr lEHkkj leok; es a dksbZ va”k j[krk gks tks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk lafonk djsxk vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr gksxk] vFkok ¼x½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&Ik= es a va”k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ftles a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kasa Z ls lEc) dksbZ foKkiu fn;k tkrk gks] vFkok ¼?k½ dksbZ _.k&Ik= j[krk gks vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls mxkgs x;s _.k es a vU;Fkk dksbZ LoRo j[krk gks] vFkok ¼³½ ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk fof/kd O;olk;h ds :Ik es a cuk;s j[kk x;k gks] vFkok ¼p½ fdlh ,slh oLrq ds izkf;d fodz; es a dksbZ va”k vFkok LoRo j[krk gks] ftldk og ¿fuxeÀ1 ds LkkFk fu;fer :Ik ls fdlh ,d o’kZ ds ,slh /kujkf”k ls vfu/kd dk O;olk; djrk gks] ftls ¿fuxeÀ1 jkT;

ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ls ,rnFk Z fuf”pr djs vFkok ¼N½ ty laHkj.k ds fy;s] ftldk “kqYd fy;k tkrk gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk fd;s x;s fdlh vuqcU/k es a dksbZ Ik{k gksA 464&& ¼1½ ,slk dksbZ O;fDr tks ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkjh ls fHkUu fdlh :Ik es a Lo;a] ;k lafonk vkfn ea s deZpkfj;ks a vius lk>hnkj }kjk] izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik es a ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk mlds }kjk vFkok ds LoRo j[kus ds fo:) mldh vksj ls fdlh lafons es a vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lkFk mlds }kjk mlds v/khu vFkok micU/k mldh vksj ls fdlh fu;kstu es]a dksbZ va”k ;k LorRo j[k]s mDr ¿fuxeÀ1 dk deZpkjh cuk jgus d s fy, vugZ gksxkA ¼2½ ,slk ¿fuxeÀ1 deZpkjh tks Lo;a vFkok vius lk>hnkj }kjk izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :Ik ls mi;qZDRk fdlh lafons vFkok fu;kstu es a dksbZ va”k ;k LoRo vftZr djs vFkok cuk; s j[k s rks og ¿fuxeÀ deZpkjh u jgsxk vkSj mldk in fjDr gks tk;xkA ¼3½ ,slk ¿fuxeÀ1 lsod] tks fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 ftldk ;g deZpkjh gS] ds lkFk v/khu vFkok mldh vksj ls fdlh lafons es a vFkok ml n”kk es a NksM+dj tc lafons dk laca/k fdlh fu;kstu es a tkucw>dj vizR;{k ;k izR;{k :Ik ls dksbZ va”k ;k LoRo vftZr djrk gS vFkok cuk; s j[krk gS] ds lacU/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 168 ds v/khu vijk/k fd;k gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 215 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 464d&468À ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ¿fuxeÀ4 ds lkFk] mlds v/khu] mlds }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fd;s x;s fdlh ,sls lafons vFkok fu;kstu es]a tks /kkjk 463 ds izfrcU/k ds [kaM ¼[k½] ¼?k½] rFkk ¼N½ es a fufnZ’V gks] fdlh va”k rFkk LoRo ds laca/k es a vFkok fofgr izkf/kdkjh dh vuqKk ls Hkwfe vFkok Hkouks a ds fdlh IkV~Vs] dz; ;k fodz; es a vftZr fd;s vFkok cuk; s j[ks x;s fdlh va”k vFkok LoRo] ds vFkok rnFk Z fd;s x;s fdlh vuqcU/k ds laca/k es a ykxw u gksxhA ¿464&d&& Tkks Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 112&x ;k /kkjk 112&?k dk mYy?a ku djds dksbZ /kkjk 112&x vkSj 112&?k dk; Z djrk gS vFkok djus ds fy;s vuqRrsftr djrk gS] rks fl)&nks’k gks tkus ij mls ;k dk mYy?a ku djus ds fy;s n.M rks dkjkokl dk naM fn;k tk;xk tks N% ekl rd dk gks ldrk gS vFkko vFk&Z naM fn;k tk;xk] tks ikap lkS #Ik;s rd dk gks ldrk gS vFkok nksuks a naM fn;s tk;sxa sAÀ2 465&& ¼1½ tks Hkh O;fDr /kkjk 267 dh ¿mi/kkjk ¼2½À1 ds fdlh Hkh micU/k dk /kkjk 267 d izfrdwy fd;s mYya?ku djs] mls nks’k fl) gksus ij] ,d ekl rd dk dkjkokl nUM vFkok 100 #Ik;s x;s vijk/kks a ds fy;s naM rd dk vFkZnaM vFkok nksuks a gh naM fn;s tk ldrs gSA ¼2½ tc dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fl)&nks’k gksrk gS rks nks’k&fl) djus okyk eSftLVªsV ,sls fdlh Hkou dks rqjUr gVk;s tkus vFkok ,slh fdlh Hkwfe ij gksus okyh fdz;kvks a vFkok ml Hkwfe ds iz;ksx dks rqjUr cUn fd;s tkus dh vkKk ns ldrk gS] ftlds lacU/k es a mDr nks’k&flf) dh x;h gksA ¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh vkKk dk ikyu u fd; tk; vFkok mlds laiknu dk fojks/k fd;k tk; rks vijk/kh O;fDr dks nks’k fl) gksus s ij] ,d eghus dk dkjkokl n.M vFkok 100 #Ik;s rd dk vFk&Z naM vFkok nksuks a gh nUM fn;s tk ldrs gSaA 466&& ¿***À3 467&& Tkks Hkh O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vFkok rnUrxZr izpkfjr fdlh LkkekU; “kkfLr fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e] vuqKfIr] vuqKk ;k uksfVl dk mYya?ku djs vFkk ,sls fdlh mioU/k ds v/khu fof/kr% nh x;h fdl vkKk dk ikyu djus es a vlQy jgs] rks ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds vU; fdlh micU/k es a a,sls mYya?ku vFkok vlQyrk ds fy, fdlh “kkfLr dh O;oLFkk u dh x;h gks] mls ,sls izR;sd vijk/k ds fy;s 100 #Ik;s dk vFkZ naM fn;k tk ldrk gS rFkk izFke nks’k&flf) ds mijkUr ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] tc rd fd mDr mYya?ku vFkok vlQyrk tkjh jgs] 25 #Ik;s rd dk vFk&Z naM fn;k tk ldrk gSA 468&& dksbZ Hkh O;fDRk tks /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼52½ ds mi[kaM ¼d½ dh dafM;k ¼1½] ¼2½ Lokfe;ks a ds vfHkdRrkZvks a rFkk ¼3½ es a of.kZr fdlh Hkh :Ik es a Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k izkIr djrk gS] mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds rFkk U;kfl;ks a ds mRrj nkf;Ro ds laca/k es a “kkfLr Lokeh ds :Ik es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk;Z ds u djus ds fy;s fdlh “kkfLr dk dh vk;fr Hkkxh u gksxk] ;fn og ;g fl) dj ns fd pwd blh dkj.k gqbZ gS fd visf{kr dk; Z ij gksus okys O;fDr dks iwjk djus ds fy;s] mlds ikl Lokeh dh vFkok Lokeh dh ns; Ik;kZIr /kujkf”k u FkhA 1- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 ¼7½ }kjk izfrfLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 23 }kjk tksM+k x;kA 3- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 /kkjk 12 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 216 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 469&472À 469&& bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu vijk/k Lkeok; vkfn }kjk fd;s djus okyk O;fDr] ;fn dksbZ leok;] fuxfer laLFkk vFkok O;fDr;ks a dk la?k ¼pkgs og x;s vijk/k fuxfer gks vFkok u gks½ ;k QeZ gks rks mlds izR;sd lapkyd] izcU/kd] ea=h] vfHkdrkZ ;k vU; fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok mls izcU/k ls lEc) fdlh O;fDr rFkk QeZ ds izR;sd fgLlsnkj tc rd fd og ;g fl) u dj ns fd mDRk vijk/k fcuk mldh tkudkjh vFkok lgefr ds fd;k x;k gS] ds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd og mDr vijk/k dk nks’kh gSA 470&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ dk; Z djus ;k u djus ds dkj.k dksbZ O;fDRk bl vf/kfu;e bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds izfrdwy fdlh vijk/k es a fl)&nks’k gqvk gks izfrdwy nks’kh O;fDr;ks a vksjml O;fDr ds mDr dk; Z djus vFkok u djus ds dkj.k ¿fuxeÀ1 dh fdlh lEifRr dks }kjk dh x;h {kfr ds fy;s muds }kjk ns; dksbZ [kfr igqaph gks] rks mDr vijk/k ds fy, ml O;fDr dks naM fn;s tk pqdus ij Hkh mls izfrdj ml {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsuk gksxkA ¼2½ dksbZ fookn mB [kM+k gksus ij mDr O;fDr }kjk ns; izfrdj dh /kujkf”k ml eSftLVªsV }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh tk;xh] ftlls le{k mDr vijk/k ds laca/k es a og fl)&nks’k gqvk gks vkSj bl izdkj fu/kkZfjr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k vnk u fd;s tkus ij og mDr eSftLVªsV ds okjUV }kjk bl izdkj olwy dh tk;xh ekuks a og /kujkf”k eSftLVªsV }kjk fdlh ,sls O;fDr ij fd;k x;k dksbZ tqekZuk gks] ftl ij mls vnk djus dk nkf;Ro gksA v/;k; 20 U;k;k/kh”k] ftyk tt vkSj eftLVªsV ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka 471&& fuEufyf{kr ekeyka s es a U;k;k/kh”k dks vfHkns; fd;k tk;xk&& U;k;k/kh”k dk vfHkns”k ¼1½ bl laca/k es a fd /kkjk 249 ds v/khu Hkou vFkok dqVh ds Lokeh ds vkosnu&Ik= nsus ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks naM ;k ikbi gVkus ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k tk ldrk gS ;k ughA ¼2½ /kkjk 284 dh v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s visf{kr Hkwfe ds ewY; dh /kujkf”k ds laca/k es]a ¼3½ /kkjk 522 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds v/khu laikfnr dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z vFkok fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dh xbZ ckrks a ds fy;s O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mlds Hkqxrku ds laca/k es]a ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgh micU/kks a vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e vFkok mi&fof/k ds v/khu gksus okys O;; ;k izfrdj dh /kujkf”k ;k mlds Hkqxrku vkSj mlds lafoHkktu ds laca/k esa s ftuds fy;s vU;Fkk fof”k’V #Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh x;h gksA EkwY;kaduks a vkSj djkas ds fo#) vihy 472&& ¼1½ vkxs fn;s gq;s micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihyas dc vkSj fdldks a fuf”pr vFkok Hkkfjr fdlh okf’kZd ewY; ;k dj ds fo#) vihys U;k;k/kh”k }kjk lquh vkSj dh tk;sxh fu/kZfjr dh tk;saxh % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 217 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 473À ¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k fdlh izdze ij yfEcr dksbZ ,slh vihy lquokbZ vkSj fuLrkj.k ds fy, ftyk tt }kjk y?kqokn U;k;ky; ds fdlh vij U;k;k/kh”k ;k fofyo U;k;k/kh”k ;k vij flfoy U;k;k/kh”k dks] ftldh uxj es a vf/kdkfjrk gks] vfUre dh tk ldrh gSAÀ6 ¼2½ ,slh dksbZ vihy ml le; rd u lquh tk;xh tc rd fd &&& ¼d½ og f”kdk;r dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ 15 fnu ds Hkhrj u dh xbZ gks] ¼[k½ okf’kZd ewY; ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh vihy dh n”kk es a ifgy s vkifRr u dh xbZ gks vkSj ¿/kkjk 209 ds v/khu mldkÀ1 fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks] ¼x½ fdlh ,sls dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk es]a ftlds laca/k es a ekax ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkifRr fd;s tkus ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu O;oLFkk gks ,slh vkifRr igy s u dh xbZ gks vkSj mldk fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks] ¿¼?k½ /kkjk] 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr djks a dh fu/kkZj.k lwph es a fd;s x;s fdlh la”kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ds fo#) dh x;h fdlh vihy dh n”kk es]a mDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlj.k es a vkifRr u dh x;h gks vkSj ,slh vkifRr dk fuiVkjk u fd;k tk pqdk gks]À2 ¼³½ fdlh dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk esa vFkok okf’kZd ewY;kadu ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk es]a tc ,sls ewY;kadu ij fu/kkZfjr dksbZ lEifRr dj dk fcy vihydRrkZ dks izLrqr fd;k tk pqdk gks] vihydrkZ ls vfHk;kfpr /kujkf”k mlds }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ikl tek u dj nh xbZ gksA 473&& /kkjk 472 ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s f”kdk;r dk dkj.k fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls f”kdk;r dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gqvk le>k] tk;xk] vFkkZr~& izksnHkwr le>k tk;xk ¼d½ ¿/kkjk 209 ds v/khu ,sls ewY;kadu ds fo#)À3 vihy dh n”kk es]a ml fnu tc ,sls ewY;kadu ds fo#) eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks dh xbZ vkifRr dk fuiVkjk fd;k tk;] ¼[k½ ¿/kkjk 472À4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼x½ es a fufnZ’V dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk es]a ml fnu tc ,sls dj ds fo#) dh x;h vkifRr dk lacaf/kr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuiVkjk dj fn;k tk;] ¿¼x½ /kkjk 213 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr djks a dh fu/kkZj.k lwph es a fd;s x;s fdlh la”kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ds fo#) dh x;h fdlh vihy dh n”kk es]a ml fnu tc mDr mi/kkjk ds izfrcU/kkRed [kaM ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl ds vuqlj.k es a vkifRr dk fuiVkjk dj fn;k tk;]À5 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 24 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼3½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1978 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 7- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 218 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 474&476À ¼?k½ fdlh ,sls dj ds fo#) vihy dh n”kk es a tks mi;qZDr [kaM ¼[k½ ds vUrxZr u vkrk gks ml fnu tc mldk Hkqxrku ekaxk tk; vFkok rnFkZ fcy rkehy fd;k tk;A 474&& Tkc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf”pr ;k Hkkfjr fdlh okf’kZd ewY;kadu ;k e/;LFk fu.kZ; dj ds fo#) dksbZ vihy fopkjk/khu gks rFkk mlesa LoRo j[kus okys lHkh Ik{k bl ckr ls lger gks a fd muds chp erHksn dk dksbZ Hkh fo’k; e/;LFk fu.kZ; ds fy;s fufnZ’V fd;k tk; rks os ,slh vihy es a fu.kZ; gksus ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; U;k;k/kh”k dks ,sls fo’k; es a vfHkns”k dh vkKk ds fufeZr fyf[kr izkFkZuk Ik= ns ldrs gSa vkSj ,slk izkFkZuk&Ik= izLrqr gksus ij oknks a es a e/;LFk fu.kZ;u laca/kh vkfcVªs”ku ,sDV] 1940 ds micU/k tgka rd fd os ykxw fd;s tk ldrs gks]a ml izkFkZuk Ik= vkSj ml ij vkxs gksus okyh dk;Zokgh ij mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs ekuks a mDr U;k;k/kh”k ml vf/kfu;e ds vFk Z es a dksbZ dksVZ ¼U;k;ky;½ gks vkSj og izkFkZuk&Ik= fdlh okn es a izLrqr fd;k x;k dksbZ izkFkuZ k&Ik= gksA 475&& ¼1½ ;fn okf’kZd ewY;kadu ds fo#) dh xbZ fdlh vihy dk dksbZ Ik{k dq”ky ewY;kadu djus oky s vihy dh lquokbZ ls iwoZ vihy dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku es a fdlh Hkh le;] fdUrq ewY;kadu ls dh fu;qfDr lEc) lk{; izLrqr gksus ls iwoZ] U;k;k/kh”k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= nsrk gS fd ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds fufeZr] ftlds ckjs es a vihy dh xbZ gks] ewY;kadu ds fy;s vkns”k fn;k tk; rks U;k;k/kh”k Lofoosd ls fdlh Hkh le{k O;fDr dks ewY;kadu djus ds fy;s fu;qDr dj ldrk gS rFkk bl izdkj fu;qDr O;fDr dks ml Hkw&x`gkfn es a izos”k djus] mldh ifjeki djus rFkk mldk ewY;kadu djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk ftlds laca/k es vkns”k fn;k x;k gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc ,slk izkFkZuk&Ik= eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk izLrqr fd;k tk;] U;k;k/kh”k rc rd ,sls k vkns”k ugha nsxk tc rd izkFkhZ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ,slh izfrHkwfr u ns ns] ftls U;k;k/kh”k bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu ewY;kadu dh ykxr ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s mfpr le>sA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ewY;kadu ds fy;s fd;k x;k O;; vihy dk O;; gksxk] fdUrq og igy s igy izkFkhZ }kjk ns; gksxkA ¼3½ U;k;k/kh”k dks vf/kdkj gksxk] vkSj vihy ds fdlh Ik{k }kjk izkFkZuk&Ik= fn;s tkus ij mlds fy;s vko”;d gksxk fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ewY;kadu djus okys O;fDr dks Lkk{kh ds :Ik es cqyk;k tk; rks vihy ds fdlh Hkh Ik{k dks mlls ftjg djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA 476&& ftyk tt dks fuEufyf[kr ekeyks a es a vihy gks ldsxh&& ftyk ty dks vihysa ¼d½ /kkjk 472 ds v/khu fdlh vihy esa U;k;k/kh”k ds ml fu.kZ; ds fo#)] ftlds }kjk okf’kZd ewY;kadu ckjg gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd fuf”pr fd;k tk;] vkSj ¼[k½ mDr /kkjk ds v/khu fof/k laca/kh vFko fof/k dk izHkko j[kus okyh izFkk laca/k vFkok fdlh y[s ; ds vUo; laca/kh fdlh vihy es a U;k;k/kh”k ds fdlh vU; fu.kZ; ds fo#) % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh dksbZ Hkh vihy ftyk tt }kjk rc rd u lquh tk;xh] tc rd fd og mDr U;k;k/kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufnZ’V u dh tk;A m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 219 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 477&480À 477&& U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k /kkjk 472 ds v/khu vihy dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk] ftlds vihy ea s dk;Zokfg;ks a dk vUrxZr /kkjk 474 ds v/khu e/;LFk fu.kZ; dh dk;oZ kfg;ka rFkk /kkjk 475 ds v/khu O;; ewY;kadu dh dk;Zokfg;ka Hkh gS] O;; mu Ik{kks a }kjk vkSj ,sls vuqikr es a ns; gksxk ftls U;k;k/kh”k vkfn’V djs a vkSj og /kujkf”k] ;fn vko”;d gks bl izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh ekuks a og izkfofU”k;y Leky dkt dksVZ~l ,sDV] 1887 ds v/khu fdlh Leky dktst dksVZ }kjk ikfjr fMdzh ds v/khu ns; gksA 478&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuf”pr izR;sd ,slk okf’kZd ewY;kadu ftlds ,sls s ewY;kadu vkSj dj] fo#) igy s dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj dksbZ f”kdk;r u dh x;h gks rFkk bl vf/kfu;e ds ftlds fo#) vihy u dh xbZ gks] rFkk vihy es a v/khu fdlh dj ds fufeZRr fdlh O;fDr ls vfHk;kfpr izR;sd /kujkf”k] ;fn igys nh gqbZ fd; s fu.kZ; vfUre gksxa sA O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj mlds fo#) dksbZ vihy u dh xbZ gks] rFkk ,sls fdlh ewY;kadu vFkok dj ds fo#) dh xbZ vihy es a mi;qZDr U;k;k/kh”k dk fu.kZ;] ;fn /kkjk 476 ds v/khu ,sls fu.kZ; ds fo#) vihy u dh tk;] vkSj ;fn ,slh vihy dh tk; rks ,slh vihy ij ftyk tt dk fu.kZ;] vafre gksxkA ¼2½ fdlh ,sls ewY;kadu vFkok dj ds fo#) vihy gksus ij] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mDRk U;k;k/kh”k vFkok ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; dk;kfZUor fd;k tk;xs kA U;k;k/kh”k rFkk ftyk ty ds le{k vihyas 479&& U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k dh tkus okyh ,slh fdlh vU; vihy ds vfrfjDr] U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy ftldh bl vf/ku;e ds v/khu O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk d s fo#) U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k vihy dh tk ldsxh( vFkkZr~ && ¼1½ /kkjk 249 ds v/khu naM ;k ikbi dks u gVkus dh vkKk] ¼2½ /kkjk 284 ds v/khu fdlh Hkou dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkKk] ¼3½ /kkjk 308 ds v/khu fdlh LFkku ds [krjukd ik; s tkus ij mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh dks mldh ejEer djus] mls lqjf{kr djus vFkok ?ksjus ds fy;s nh xbZ vkKk % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ ,slh vihy rd u dh tk ldsxh] tc rd fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fufnZ’V u dh tk;A 480&& ¼1½ /kkjk 393 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk ds fo#) /kkjk 395 ds v/khu Hkou fxjkus dh vkKk ds vihy dh tkus ij U;k;k/kh”k mLk vkKk dks iq’V djus vFkok fujLr djus vFkok ifjofrZr fo:) vihy djus dh ,slh vkKk ns ldrk gS tks og mfpr le>s vkSj ;fn og mfpr le>s rks vihy djus okys O;fDr ls ,slk dksbZ opu Lohdkj dj ldrk gS] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us Lohdkj fd;k gksrk rFkk U;k;k/kh”k }kjk bl izdkj Lohdkj fd;k x;k dksbZ opu mlh izdkj izHkkoh gksxk ekuks a og /kkjk 393 ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fn;k x;k gks vkSj mlds }kjk Lohdr` fd;k x;k gks % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 220 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 481À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd U;k;k/kh”k vihy djus okys fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls] ftl ij /kkjk 393 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a of.kZr uksfVl rkehy fd;k x;k gks] dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z laikfnr djus dk opu rc rd Lohdkj u djsxk] tc rd fd vihy djus okys O;fDr us mi/kkjk ¼2½ d s vkns”k dk vuqikyu u fd;k gksA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh vihy ds laca/k es a U;;k/kh”k }kjk fd;s x;s fu.kZ; ds fo#) ,sls fu.kZ; ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ftyk tt dks vihy gks ldsxh] ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fu/kkZj.k iath es a bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlj ntZ ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk okf’kZd ewY;kadu ftu ls fxjk; s tkus dh vkKk] ftlds fo#) vihy dh xbZ gks] iw.kZr% vFkok va”kr% lEc) gks] 2] 000 #- ls vf/kd ntZ dh xbZ gksA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k }kjk fd;k x;k fu.kZ;] ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu mlds fo#) vihy u gks ldrh gks vFkok ;fn vihy u dh tk; rFk ;fn vihy fufo’V dh tk; rks ftyk tt }kjk vihy es a fd;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre gksxkA ¼4½ ,slh dksbZ vkKk] ftlds fo#) bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihy dh tk ldrh gks ;fn ,slh vihy u dh tk; rks /kkjk 395 es a mfYyf[kr 21 fnu dh vof/k lekIr gksus ij izHkkoh gks tk;sxh rFkk mu fo’k;kas ds laca/k es a tks mDr vihy es a mBk; s tk ldrs Fk]s vfUre vkSj fu”pk;d gksxh vksj ,slh dksbZ vkKk] ftlds fo#) vihy dh tk;& ;fn vksj tgka rd U;k;k/kh”k vFkok ftyk tt mls iq’V djs& vihy ds vfUre fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls izHkkoh gks tk;xhA ¼5½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fdlh vihy dh okilh mldk vfUre fu.kZ; le>k tk;xk rFkk mldk oSlk gh izHkko gksxk] tSlk ml vkKk dks iq’V djus okys fu.kZ; dk gks] ftlds fo#) vihy dh xbZ gks rFkk mi;qZDr ckrks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] dksbZ Hkh vihy vfUre :Ik ls ml fnu fu.khZr le>h tk;xh] ftl fnu ftyk tt fu.kZ; ns] vFkok ftyk tt dks vihy u dh tkus dh n”kk es a ml vof/k ds lekIr gks tkus d s Ik”pkr~ ftlds Hkhrj vihy dh tk ldrh Fkh vFkok ml n”kk es a tcfd ftyk tt dks vihy u gks lds] rks ml fnukad dks] ftl ij U;k;k/kh”k fu.kZ; ns] vafre :Ik ls fu.khZr le>h tk;xhA 481&& ¼1½ fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds laiknu ds O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mldh Lkaikfnr dk;ksZ a ds O;; ds vnk;xh ds laca/k esa] tcfd ml nkos dh /kujkf”k ftles a fu.kZ; fn;k x;k gks] 2]000 #0 ls Hkqxrku ds laca/k es a U;k;k?kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds vf/kd gk]s U;k;k?kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds fo#) ftyk ty dks vihy gks ldsxha % fo#) vihy fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ftyk tt }kjk ,slh dksbZ vihy rc rd u lquh tk;xh tc fd og U;k;k/kh”k ds fu.kZ; ds fnukad ls ,d eghus d s Hkhrj fufo’V u dh tk;A ¼2½ lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mldh vnk;xh ds lEcU/k es a U;k;k/kh”k dk fu.kZ;] ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu vihy fufo’V u dh tk; rFkk ;fn vihy fufo’V dh tk;] rks ,slh vihy es a ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA ¼3½ tc lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuek.kZ&dk; Z ds O;; dh /kujkf”k vFkok mldh vnk;xh ds laca/k es a fdlh fu.kZ; ds fo#) mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vihy fufo’V dh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr /kkjk ds v/khu ns; fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ /kujkf”k dh olwyh dh dk;oZ kgh rc rd ds fy;s LFkfxr dj nsxk] tc rd fd ftyk tt dk fu.kZ; u gks tk; rFkk fu.kZ; ds Ik”pkr~ mlh /kujkf”k dh] ;fn dksbZ olwyh djsxk] tks ,rn}kjk ns; fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 221 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 482&484À U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka 482&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe dk Lokeh mlds v/;klh }kjk bl Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds Lokeh dk vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fdUgha micU/kksa a ds vFkok ,sls Hkou ,sls v/;klh ds fo#) mi”kekf/kdkj] tks ,sls ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh ,sls fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu Lokeh dks bl vf/kfu;e fn;s x;s fdlh vkns”k ds vuqikyu ls jksdk tk;] rks Lokeh U;k;k/kh”k dks izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ds fdUgha micU/kks a ds ldrk gSA vuqikyu ls jksds ¼2½ U;k;k/kh”k ,sls fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik= dh izkfIr ij fyf[kr vkKk }kjk vFkok Hkwfe ds v/;klh dks vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og mDr micU/k vFkok vkns”k ds vuqikyukFkZ Lokeh dks lHkh mfpr lqfo/kk;s a ns vFkok ;fn mDr micU/k ;k vkns”k /kkjk 331 ds vUrxZr dh tkus okyh fdlh ,slh dk;Zokgh ls laca/k j[krk gS] ftles a mDr v/;klh dh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk vUrxZr gks rks Hkw&x`gkfn dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls [kkyh dj ns rFkk ;fn og mfpr le>s rks ;g Hkh vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr izkFkZuk&Ik= ,oa vkKk dk O;; v?;klh }kjk ogu fd;k tk;A ¼3½ mDr vkKk ds fnukad ls vkB fnu ds Ik”pkr~ mDr v/;klh blds fy, ck?; gksxk fd og mi;qZDr iz;kstu ds fufeZr mDr vkKk es a fofgr jhfr ds vuqLkkj Lokeh dks leLr ;FkksfPkr lqfo/kk;s a iznku djs ;k mDr Hkw&x`gkfn dks vLFkk;h :Ik ls [kkyh dj ns rFkk fn; og yxkrkj ,slk djus ls bUdkj djs rks ml le; rd tc rd og bl izdkj bUdkj djrk jgs Lokeh fdlh ,sls nkf;Ro ls eqDr jgsxk] tks mDr O;oLFkk ;k vkns”k ds vuqikyu u djus d s dkj.k ml ij vU;Fkk gksrkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk dks dksbZ Hkh ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn dks [kkyh djkus d s vf/kdkj ij izHkko u MkysxhA 483&& bl v/;k; ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ks a ls lEc) fdlh okn Lkkf{k;ks a dks cqykus vksj dh lquokbZ djrs le; U;k;k?kh”k dks ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksxa s] tks dksM vkQ flfoy y[s ; izLrqr djus ds fy, ck/; djus dk vf/kdkj izkslhtj] 1908 bZ0 dh v/khu U;;ky; es a fufgr gSa] vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks mifLFkr gksus ds fy, ck/; djuk rFkk “kiFk vFkok izfrKku ij mldh ijh{kk djuk] ¼[k½ fdlh Hkh Ik{k dks ys[; izLrqr djus d s fy, ck/; djuk] rFkk ¼x½ lkf{k;kas dh ijh{kk ds fy, vk;kxs tkjh djuk] vksj bl v/;k; ds v/khu U;k;k/hk”k ds le{k dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 193 rFkk 228 ds vFkksZ a es a rFkk /kkjk 196 ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeZr ^^tqMhf”k;y izkslhfMax** le>h tk;xhA 484&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk U;k;k?kh”k ds le{k fuEufyf[kr ds fufeRr ns; “kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] fofgr dj ldrh gS& dk;Zokfg;ks a dk “kqYd ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k ds le{k izLrqr fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns”k ij] rFkk ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k dh fdlh tkap vFkok dk;oZ kgh es a dksbZ vkºoku vFkok vU; vknsf”kdk tkjh gksus ls iwoZ % 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 485&487À 222 fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] mu n”kkvks a es a tcfd nkos vFkok okn&fo’k; dk ewY; #Ik;ks a es a vkadk tk ldrk gks] ¿dksVZ Qhl ,sDV 1870À1 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ,sls ekeyksa es a rRle; yxk, x, “kqYd ls vf/kd u gksxk] ftles a nkos vFkok okn&fo’k; dk ewY; leku /kujkf”k dk gksA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj le;&le; mDr izdkj dh foKfIr }kjk ;g fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh gS fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd fdl O;fDr }kjk ns; gksxkA ¼3½ U;k;k/kh”k }kjk dksbZ Hkh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns”k rc rd ugha fy;k tk;xk] tc rd fd rnFk Z mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks] u ns fn;k x;k gksA 485&& U;k;k/kh”k tc Hkh og mfpr le>s] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh fu/kZu fu/kZu O;fDr;ks a dh “kqYd O;fDr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fn, x, fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik=] vihy vFkok vfHkns”k dks y s ls eqfDr ldrk gS vkSj /kkjk 484 ds v/khu fofgr “kqYd dh vnk;xh ds fcuk vFkok mldh vkaf”kd vnk;xh ij fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls vknsf”kdk tkjh dj ldrk gSA 486&&Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu U;k;k/kh”k dks fn;k dksbZ izkFkZuk&Ik=] LkquokbZ ds iwoZ le>kSrk vihy vFkok vfHkns”k lquokbZ ls iwoZ Ik{kks a es a vuqcU/k }kjk r; gks tk; rks ml le; rd gks tkus ij vk/ks “kqYd dh okilh vnk fx, x, leLr “kqYdks a dh vk/kh /kujkf”k U;k;k/kh”k }kjk dze”k% mUgha Ik{kks a dks okil dj nh tk;xh] ftUgkasus mls vnk fd;k gksA EkSftLVªsV dh fu;qfDr 487&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds fo#) fd, x, vijk/kks a ij fopkjkFkZ IkzFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV egikfydk dh lgefr ls ,s ;k ,dkf/kd izfke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªVks a ds inks a dk l`tu dj dh fu;qfDr ldrh gS vFkok fdlh Hkh O;fDr ,sls in ij fu;qfDr dj ldrh gS] ;k ,sls esftLVsªsV ds U;k;ky; ds fueRr ,sls iz”kklh inkf/kdkjh fu;qDr ldrh gS] ftUgas og vko”;d le>s % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu izFke Js.kh ds ;k ,dkf/kd eftLVªsVks a dh fu;qfDr gksrs gq, Hkh ftyk eSftLVªsV izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsVksa ds U;k;ky;ks a es a dk;&Z forj.k dk fofu;e djus okys dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 bZ- dh /kkjk 17 ds v/khu rRle; izpfyr fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, bl ckr ds fy, Lok/khu gksxk fd og ,sls vijk/kksa dh lquokbZ ds dk; Z dk rFkk eSftLVªVks a ds] ftuds vUrxZr bl /kkjk ds v/khu fu;qfDr eSftLVsªV Hkh gS] U;k;ky;ks a ds vU; leLr dk;ka sZ dk ,slk forj.k djs tks dk; Z dq”kyrk ds fgr es a mls loZJs’B izrhr gksAa ¼2½ ,slk eSftLVsªV vFkok ,sls eftLVªsV rFkk muds LFkkiuka s dks ,slk osru] fuo`fRr&osru] vodk”k HkRrs rFkk vU; HkRrs fn;s tk;sxa s] ftUgas le;&le; ij jkT; ljdkj fuf”pr djsA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 22] 1961 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 488&491À 223 ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fuf”pr fd, x, osru rFkk HkRrks a dh /kujkf”k dh HkjikbZ vU; leLr izklfaxd ifjO;;ks a lfgr] ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks dh tk;xh vkSj ¿fuxeÀ jkT; ljdkj dks ,sls eSftLVªsV ;k eSftLVªsVks a ds rFkk muds LFkku ds fuo`fRr&osruks]a vodk”k HkRrks a rFkk vU; HkRrks a ds fy, Hkh ,slk va”knku nsxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij fuf”pr djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lgefr ls ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu ns; /kujkf”k;ksa ds cnys ¿fuxeÀ1 izfro’kZ ,sls fnukad ij] ftls jkT; ljdkj ,rnFk Z fuf”pr djs] jkT; ljdkj dks ,slh fu;r /kujkf”k vnk djsxh tks jkT; ljdkj ,rnFk Z fu/kkZfjr djsA eSftLVªsVks a dks vfHkns”k 488&& Ukxj dh lhek ds vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVsªV dks fdlh Hk;kud eSftLVªsVks a dks jksx ls xzLr O;fDr dks fu;eks a ds v/khu lkoZtfud vLikrky es a fu#) fd, tkus ds lEcU/k es]a vfHkns”k vfHkns”k fd;k tk;xs kA 489&& ¼1½ /kkjk 435 ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr dksbZ Ik”kq rFkk “kh?kz [kjkc u gksus okyh dksbZ ,sls Ik”kqvks a rFkk “kh?kz oLrq vFkok dksbZ crZu ;k ik= izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV ds ikl ys tk;k tk;xs k A [kjkc u gksus oky s oLrqvks a dk fuLrkj.k] ftudk /kkjk 435 ds v/khu vfHkxzg.k fd;k tk; ¼2½ ;fn ,sls eSftLVªsV dks ;g izrhr gks fd ,slk dksbZ vFkok oLrq ;FkkfLFkfr] jksx&xzLr] fod`r vFkok ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vLokLF;d vFkok vuqi;qDr gS] vFkok og ml izdkj dh ugha gS tSlh fd og crkbZ xbZ Fkh] vFkok ,slk crZu ;k Ikk= bl izdkj dk gs] vFkok ,slh n”kk es a gS] ftlls mlesa rS;kj fd;k x;k] fufeZr vFkok j[kk x;k inkFkZ ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vLOkkLF;dj vFkok vuqi;qDr gks tk;xk mls vf/kdkj gksxk fd& vkSj ;fn og jksxxzLr] fod`r] vLokLF;dj vFkok ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gS] rks mlds fy, vko”;d gksxk fd og mls ml O;fDr ds O;; ij] ftlds dCts es a og vfHkxzg.k ds le; jgk gks] ,slh jhfr ls u’V dj ns] ftlls fd og fQj iznf”kZr ;k Qsjh yxdkj csph u tk lds ;k ekuo miHkksx ds fy, vFkok mi;qZDr fdlh oLrq ds rS;kj ;k fufeZr djus ;k mles a j[kus d s fy, iz;qDr u gks ldsA 490&& ,slh izR;sd n”kk es a tc /kkjk 489 ds v/khu Hkkstu lkexzh ds laca/k es a dk;oZ kgh ,slk Hkkstu j[kus ds fd, tkus ij eSftLVsªV dks ;g izrhr gks fd og jksxxzLr] fod`r] vLokLF;dj vFko ekuo lEcU/k es a naM] tks jksxzLr] fod`r vFkok miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qDr gS] rks mldk Lokeh vFkok og O;fDr ]ftlds dCts s es a og ik;k x;k vLokLF;dj vFkok gks] fdUrq tks mldk dsoy mifufgrh vFkok okgd u gks] fl)&nks’k gksus ij] ;fn ,slh n”kk es a ekuo Hkkstu ds fy, baf.M;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 273 ds micU/k u ykxw gkrs s gks]a tqekZus ls nafMr fd;k tk;xk] tks vuqi;qDr izrhr gks 500 #- rd gks ldrk gSA 491&& /kkjk 490 ds v/khu lHkh vfHk;kts uks a es a eSftLVsªV mDr /kkjk ds fo#) vijk/k mfpr le; ds djus okys fdlh vfHk;Dq r O;fDRk dh mifLFkfr ds fy, vkg~oku tkjh djus ls bUdkj dj nsxk Hkhrj u fn, tkus ij vkgoku laca/kh tc rd fd ml vijk/k dk] ftldk fd mDr O;fDr ij vfHk;kxs yxk;k tkrk gS] ml dfFkr izkFkZuk&Ik= vLohdkj fnukad ls mfpr le; ds Hkhrj vkg~oku lEcU/kh izkFkZuk&Ik= u fn;k tk;A fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 224 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 492&496À eSftLVªsV rFkk l= U;k;ky; ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ka 492&& ¼1½ /kkjk ¿112&x] /kkjk 112&?k ;k /kkjkÀ1 417 dk mYya?ku djus ds gLr{ksi ;ksX; vijk/k vijk/k gLr{ksi ;ksX; gksxkA ¼2½ dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fo#) fd, x, leLr vijk/k] pkgs og uxj ds Hkhrj fd, x, gks a vFkok uxj ds s ckgj] vfHk{ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV }kjk gLr{ksi ;ksX; gksxa s] rFkk dksbZ Hkh ,slk eSftLVªsV dsoy blh dkj.k ls fdlh ,sls vijk/k vFkok ,rn~}kjk fujLr fdlh fo/kk;u ds fo#) fd, x, vijk/k es a gLr{ksi djus ds fufeRr v{ke u gksxk fd og fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 &dj dk nsunkj gS vFkok mls ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k ls YkkHk igqaprk gSA ¼3½ mDr dksM dh /kkjk 200 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk, x, fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fo#) fd, x, fdlh vijk/k ds fo’k; es a ifjoknh dh ijh{kk djuk vko”;d u gksxk ;fn ifjokn fyf[kr #Ik es a izLrqr fd;k tk;A 493&& dksbZ Hkh eSftLVsªV bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k dkykof/k] ftlds Hkhrj ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vijk/k es a rc rd gLr{ksi u djsxk tc rd fd mlds le{k ,sls bl vf/kfu;e ds naMuh; vijk/kks a ds ifjokn fy, vijk/k ds lEcU/k es a ifjokn fuEuyf[kk vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr u fd;k tk;& tk;sxa s] dk ifjlheu ¼d½ ,slk vijk/k djus d s fnukad Ik”pkr~ 6 eghuks a ds Hkhrj] vFkok ¼[k½ ;fn ,slk fnukad Kkr u gks ;k vijk/k yxkrkj fd;k tkrk gks rks ml vijk/k ds fd;s tkus vFkok mldh tkudkjh gksus d s 6 eghus d s HkhrjA 494&& ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu eSftLVsªV dk vfHk;qDr dh naMuh; fdlh vijk/k ds vkjksi dk izR;qRrj nsus ds fy, fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k vkgwr vuqifLFkfr es a okn dh lquokbZ djus dk vf/kdkj dksbZ O;fDr] vkg~oku es a of.kZr le; vkSj LFkku ij mifLFkr u gks lds rFkk ;fn vkºoku dh rkehy eSftLVªsV ds lUrks’kkuqlkj fl) gks tkrh gS vkSj ,sls O;fDr dh vuqifLFkfr dk dksbZ Ik;kZIr dkj.k ugha iznf”kZr fd;k tkrk rks eSftLVªsV mldh vuqifLFkfr es a okn dh lquokbZ dj ldrk gS vkSj mles a fu.kZ; ns ldrk gSA 495&& mRrj izns”k ljdkj ds yksd fo”y’skd ds fo”y’sk.k ds fy, ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls Lkjdkj ds yksd fo”y’skd izsf’kr fdlh Hkh inkFkZ ds lEcU/k es a mlds gLrk{kj lfgr fdlh y[s ; dks] tks izfrosnu ds dk izfrosnu :Ik es a vfHkizsr gks] mles a mfYyf[kr rF;ks a ds lk{; ds :Ik es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh tkap ;k vfHk;kts u es a fcuk fdlh izek.k ds iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 496&& ¼1½ uxj es a jgus okyk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] mles a vf/kdkj {ks=;qDr izFke Js.kh vinw’k.kks a lEcU/kh ifjokn ds eSftLVsªV ls] uxj es a fdlh vinw’k.k ds fo|eku gksus ds lEcU/k es a vFkok bl lEcU/k es a f”kdk;r dj ldrk gS fd /kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251] 310 ;k 385 }kjk izkIr fdlh vf/kdkj ds iz;ksx djus es a U;uw re O;kogkfjd vinw’k.k ls vf/kd vinw’k.k mRiUu gqvk gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 26 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 225 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 497&498À ¼2½ fdlh ,slh f”kdk;r dh izkfIr ij eSftLVªsV ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~ ftls og vko”;d le>s] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fuEufyf[kr vkns”k ns ldrk gS ;fn og ,slk djuk mi;qDr le>s& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mi&fof/k ds fdUgha micU/kks a dks izofrZr djs ;k ,sls mik; djs tk s ml eSftLVsªV dks ml vinw’k.k dks jkds us] gVkus] de djus ;k nwj djus d s fufeRr O;kogkfjd vkSj mfpr tku iM+]s ¼[k½ ifjoknh dks mDr f”kdk;r rFkk vkKk ds ;k ls lEc) ,sls mfpr O;; vnk djs] ftls mDr eSftLVsªV fu/kkZfjr djs] ftu O;;ks a es a ml f”kdk;r ds lEcU/k es a ifjoknh ds le; dk tks viO;; gqvk gS mldk izfrdkj Hkh lfEefyr gSA ¼3½ /kkjk 497 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr izR;sd vkKk dk ikyu djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e es a of.kZr dksbZ Hkh ckr] fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds izfrdj izkIr djus d s vf/kdkj ij izHkko u Mkysxh] ftls vFkok lEifRr dks] /kkjk 231] 232] 249] 250] 251] 310 vFkok 385 }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a dk Ikz;ksx djds fd, x, fdlh dk; Z ds dkj.k gkfu igqaph gksA 497&& ¼1½ /kkjk 496 ds v/khu eSftLVsªV }kjk ikfjr vkKk ds fo#) ml vkKk ds /kkjk 496 ds v/khu ikfjr fnukad ls ,d eghus d s Hkhrj l=&U;k;ky; esa vihy gk s ldsxhA vkKk ds fo#) l= U;k;ky; es a vihy ¼2½ l=&U;k;ky;] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy fuLrkfjr djrs le;] ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd vihy dk O;; fdlds }kjk vkSj fdl vuqIkkr es]a ;fn dksbZ gks] vnk fd;k tk,xk vkSj bl izdkj vnk fd, tkus ds fy, vkfn’V O;;] uxj es a vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr izFke Js.kh ds eSftLVªsV dks izkFkZuk&Ik= fn, tkus ij l=&U;k;ky; ds vkns”kkuqlkj mlds }kjk mlh izdkj olwy fd;k tk ldsxk ekuks a og mlds }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ tqekZuk gksA ¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu l=&U;k;ky; es a vihy fufo’V dh tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eSftLVsªV dh vkKk ij rc rd ds fy;s dk;Zokgh LFkfxr dj nsxk tc rd og vihy fuLrkfjr u gks tk; vkSj rnqijkUr l=&U;k;ky; }kjk ml vihy esa ikfjr vkKk dks vFkok ;fn l=&U;k;ky; eSftLVªsV dh vkKk dks cgky j[k s rks eSftLVsªV dh vkKk dks rjqUr dk;kfZUor djsxkA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj gkbZdksVZ ls ijke”kZ ds Ik”pkr~ le;&le; ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihyks a ds izos”k rFkk mu ij U;kf;d fopkj djus dh izfdz;k dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldrh gSA vijkf/k;ks a dh fxj¶rkjh 498&& ¼1½ dksbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlus mlds fopkj ls bl vf/kfu;e ds fo#) bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds vfo#) dksbZ vijk/k fd;k vkpj.k djus okys vijk/kh dqN n”kkvks a es a gks] fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS] ;fn ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk mls Kkr u gks rFkk ;fn og iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }kjk O;fDRk iwNus ij viuk uke vkSj irk u crk, vFkok ,slk uke vkSj irk crk, ftls ,slk fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrs inkf/kdkjh ldkj.k feF;k le>k gSA gSa ¼2½ bl izdkj fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k dksbZ O;fDr] mldk Bhd uke o irk Kkr gks tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ;k eSftLVªsV dh vkKk ds fcuk] fxj¶rkjh ls 24 ?kUVs ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k ls vf/kd ds fy,] vfHkj{kk es a u j[k tk;xk] tks mls mDr vijk/k esa gLr{ksi djus ds fy, le{k eSftLVªsV ds le{k ykus ds fy, vko”;d gksA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 226 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 499&503À Ikzdh.kZ 499&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; es a Li’V:Ik ls dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj ewy fMfdz;ks a dksM vkQ flfoy ij dh xbZ vihyks a ls lEc) dksM vkQ flfoy izkslhtj] 1908 ds micU/k vko”;d izkslhtj dk ykxw gksuk ifjorZuks a lfgr] ftyk tt dks dh tkus okyh vihyks a ij ykxw gkasxsA ¼2½ vU; leLr fo’k;] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e es a Li’V O;oLFkk ugha dj xbZ gS] ,sls fu;eks a }kjk fu;fer gksxa s] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij gkbZdksV ls ijke”kZ djus ds Ik”pkr~~ cukosA 500&& ¼1½ bl v/;k; es a fufnZ’V vihy vFkok izkFkZuk&Ik= ds fy, fofgr dkykof/k dkykof/k dh lax.kuk djrs le; bafM;u fyfeVs”ku ,sDV] 1908 bZ- dh /kkjk 5] 12 rFkk 14 ds micU/k ;Fkk”kD; ykxw gkasxsA ¼2½ ;fn fdlh vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns”k dks izLrqr djus ds fufeRr bl vf/kfu;e es a dksbZ le; fofgr u gks rks ,sls vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns”k ml vkKk d]s ftlds lEcU/k es a vFkok ftlds fo#) mDr vihy] izkFkZuk&Ik= vFkok vfHkns”k izLrqr fd;k x;k gks] fnukad ls 30 fnu ds Hkhrj izLrqr fd;k tk;xkA 501&& ¼1½ U;k;k/kh”k (Judge) dh lHkh vkKk;s a mlh jhfr ls lEikfnr dh tk;sxa h U;k;/kh”k(Judge) vkSj ekuks a os izkfofU”k;y Leky dkWtst dksVZ ,sDV] 1887 bZ0 d s v/khu Leky dktts dksVZ }kjk ftyk tt dh vkKk dk ikfjr fMfdz;ka gksAa lEiknu ¼2½ ftyk ty dh lHkh vkKk;s a mlh izdkj lEikfnr gksxa h ekuks a os mlh ds U;k;ky; dh fMfdz;ka gksAa 502&& dksM vkQ fdzfeuy izkslhtj] 1898 bZ0 ds micU/k ;Fkk”kD; bl vf/kfu;e EkSftLVªsV ds le{k leLr ds v/khu eSftLVsªV ds le{k lHkh tkapks a vkSj dk;Zokfg;ks a ij ykxw gkaxsa sA tkpks a vkSj dk;Zokfg;ks a es a fdzfeuy izkslhtj dksM ykxw gksxk v/;k; 21 djks rFkk vU; ¿fuxeÀ2 ns;ksa(dues) dh olwyh 503&& dksbZ Hkh ¿fuxeÀ2 dj fu;eks a }kjk fofgr jhfr ls fuEufyf[kr <axks a ls fuxe djks a dh olwyh dh olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA jhfr ¼1½ fcy izLrqr djds( ¼2½ ekax dk fyf[kr uksfVl rkehy djds( ¼3½ ckdhnkj dh py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k(distraint) rFkk fcdzh ls( ¼4½ ckdhnkj dh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ(attachment) rFkk fcdzh ls( ¼5½ ¿***À1] 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 227 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 504&507À ¼6½ lEifRr dj dh n”kk es a lEifRr ij ns; fdjk; s dks ddq Z djds( ¼7½ okn }kjkA 504&& ¼1½ tSls gh dksbZ O;fDr ¿rkRdkfyd ekax ij ns; fdlh djÀ1 ls fHkUu fcy izLrqr djuk fdlh dj ds :Ik es a fdlh /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku ds fy, mRrjnk;h gks tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;Fkk”kh?kz ,sls mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ks a dks fcy izLrqr djok;xs kA ¼2½ tc rd fu;e }kjk vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u gks] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr izR;sd dj rFkk vuqKfIr “kqYd (licence fee) ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ml vof/k ds vkjEHk gksrs gh mRrjnk;h gks tk;xk] ftlds laca/k es a ,slk dj ;k “kqYd ns; gksA 505&& mDr izR;sd fcy es a fuEufyf[kr dk mYys[k gksxk& fcy ea s lekfo’V gksus okys fo’k; ¼d½ vof/k ftlds fufeRRr rFkk lEifRr] is”kk (occupation) gSfl;r (circumstances) ;k dksbZ ckr] ftlds laca/k es a fdlh /kujkf”k dh ekax dh x;h gks] rFkk ¼[k½ Hkqxrku u djus dh n”kk es a ykxw fd;s tkus okys (enforceable) nkf;Ro ;k “kkfLr (penalty)( rFkk ¼x½ le;] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds Hkhrj /kkjk 472 es a mi caf/kr vihy dh tk ldrh gksA 506&& ;fn dksbZ /kujkf”k] ftlds fufeRr mi;qZDr fcy izLrqr fd;k tk;] ¿fuxeÀ1 ekax dk uksfVl ds dk;kyZ ; es a ;k ml O;fDr dks] tks fdlh fofu;e }kjk ,slk Hkqxrku ysus ds fy;s vf/kdr` fd;k x;k gks fcy izLrqr djus ds 15 fnu ds Hkhrj u ns nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mRrjnk;h O;fDr ij fu;e }kjk fofgr izi= (form) es a mDr /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku ds ekax ij uksfVl rkehy djk ldrk gSA 507&& ¼1½ ;fn mDr /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s mRrjnk;h O;fDr ekax ds ,sls OkkjUV dk;kZfUor djus dh uksfVl ds rkehy gksus d s 15 fnu ds Hkhrj& jhfr ¼d½ uksfVl ls ekax xbZ /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku u djs] ;k ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls inkf/kdkjh dh ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 fofu;e }kjk ,rnFk Z fu;qDr djs] mlds larks’kkuqlj mDr /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku us fd;s tkus d s dkj.k u crk;s] Rkks ,slh /kujkf”k olwyh laca/kh leLr O;;ksa (costs) lfgr fu;eks a es a fofgr izi= es a ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk tkjh djk;s x, okjUV }kjk vFkok ckdhnkj dh py laifRr dh rRleku izHkkoh vfHkgj.k (distress) ;k fcdzh }kjk olwy dh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s mDr izR;sd okjUV ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s [kaM ¼[k½ es a fufnZ’V inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksxa sA 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 228 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 508&510À 508&& ml ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds fy;s] ftls /kkjk 507 ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k OkkjUV dh dk;kZfUor ds okjUV lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;] ;g oS/k gksxk fd og lw;ksZna ; vkSj lw;kZLr ds chp fdlh Hkh fy, cyiwoZd izos”k le; fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ks a es]a vkSj vU;Fkk ugha] okjUV es a vkfn’V vfHkgj.k dks dk;kfZUor djus ds fy;s Hkou ds fdlh ckgjh ;k Hkhrjh njokts ;k f[kM+dh dks rksM+dj mles a izos”k djs& ¼d½ ;fn okjUV es a ,slh dksbZ fo”ks’k vkKk gks ftles a mls ,rnFk Z izkf/kdr` fd;k x;k gks( ¼[k½ ;fn mls ;g fo”okl djus ds mfpr dkj.k gks a fd Hkou es a ,slh lEifRr gS] ftls okjUV ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr fd;k tk ldrk gS( rFkk ¼x½ ;fn] viuk izkf/kdkj (Authority) vkSj iz;kstu crkus vksj ;Fkkor~ izos”k ekaxus d s Ik”pkr~ mls vU;Fkk izos”k u fey ldrk gks ( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr inkf/kdkjh efgykvks a ds fdlh d{k esa rc rd u izos”k djsxk vFkok mlds njokt s dks rc rd u rksM+xs k tc rd fd mlus fdlh Hkh efgyk dks] tks ogka gks] ogka ls gV tkus dk volj u ns fn;k gksA 509&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ rFkk ¼3½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mDr inkf/kdkjh OkkjUV dk;kZfUor djus dh ds fy;s ml O;fDr dks ftldk uke ckdhnkj ds :Ik es a ntZ fd;k x;k gks] py lia fRr dks] jhfr tgka dgha Hkh gks vfHkgj.k (distress) djuk oS/k gksxkA ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr lEifRr vfHkg`r u dh tk;xh &&& ¼d½ ckdhnkj mldh iRuh rFkk cPpks a ds iguus d s vko”;d oL= rFkk fcLrjs] ¼[k½ dkjhxjksa (artisans) ds vkStkj] ¼x½ ys[kk&iqLrds a (books of account)] ¼?k½ ;fn ckdhnkj [ksfrgj (agriculturist) gks] rks [krs h ds vkStkj cht vkSj ,sls Ik”kq tks mlds thfodksiktuZ ds fy;s vko”;d gksAa ¼3½ vfHkgj.k (distress) vfr”k; (excessive) u gksxk] vFkkZr~ vfHkg`r lEifRr ewY; esa ;FkklaHko ml /kujkf”k ds cjkcj gksxh] ftls okjUV ds v/khu olwy fd;k tkuk vkSj ;fn fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh jk; es]a ftlls /kkjk 507 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu okjUV ij gLrk{kj djus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks] dksbZ ,slh oLrq;s a vfHkg`r gks x;h gks]a tks vfHkg`r u gksuh pkfg;s Fkh] rks os rqjUr okil dj nh tk;sxa hA ¼4½ mDr inkf/kdkjh lEiRr dk vfHkxzg.k djus ds Ik”pkr~ rqjUr mldh lwph (inventory) cuk;xs k rFkk mls gVkus ls igy s ml O;fDr dks ftlds dCts es a og lEifRr vfHkxzg.k ds le; jgh gks] fu;e }kjk fofgr izi= es abl vk”k; dk ,d fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk fd og lEifRr uksfVl es a nh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj csp nh tk;xhA 510&& ¼1½ ;fn vfHkxzghr lEifÙk tYn vkSj LokHkkfod :Ik ls [kjkc gks tkus okyh OkkjUV ds v/khu lkekuks a dh cdzh vksj mlls izkIr gks vFkok ;fn mls vfHkj{kk (custody) esa j[kus dk O;; e; ml /kujkf”k ds ftls olwy /ku dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk gS] lEifÙk ds ewY; ds c<+ tkus dh vk”kadk gks] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k vU; ,slk inkf/kdkjh] ftlus okjUV ij gLrk{kj fd;s gks]a ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls lEifRr vfHkxzghr dh x;h Fkh] bl vk”k; dk rqjUr ,d uksfVl nsxk fd mls QkSju csp fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn okjUV es a mfYyf[kr /kujkf”k dk rjUrq Hkqxrku ugha dj fn;k tkrk rks og mls rnuqlkj csp nsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 229 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 511&513À ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lEifRr rqjUr csp ugha nh tkrh rks vfHkxzghr lEifRr vFkok mldk Ik;kZIr Hkkx] okjUV dks dk;kfZUor djus okys inkf/kdkjh }kjk rkehy fd;s x, uksfVl es a fufnZ’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij] ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vkKk ds v/khu lkoZtfud uhye }kjk csp fn;k tk;xs k tc rd fd ml O;fDr }kjk ftlds okjUV ij gLrk{kj fd;s gks]a okjUV fuYfEcr u dj fn;k tk; ;k ckdhnkj ns; /ku vksj uksfVl] okjUV] vfHkgj.k vkSj lEifRr ds fujks/k (detention) ds laca/k es a gq, leLr O;;ks a dk Hkqxrku u dj ns A ¼3½ vf/k&/ku (surplus)] ;fn dksbZ gks] rqjUr gh ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a tek dj fn;k tk;xk rFkk ml O;fDr dks] ftlds dCts ls lEifRr yh x;h Fkh] tek fd;s x;s mDr /ku ds laca/k esa QkSju uksfVl fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn uksfVl ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= }kjk mlds laca/k es a dksbZ nkok fd;k tk; rks og ml O;fDr dks okil dj fn;k tk;xkA ;fn uksfVl ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ ds Hkhrj mDr /ku ds laca/k es a dksbZ nkok u fd;k tk; rks og ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr gks tk;xhA 511&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh ckdhnkj dh Ik;kZIr py lEifRr ;k ,slh lEifRr tks ml Ukxj ds ckgj fLFkr Hkw&x`gkfn Ikj gks ftlds laca/k esa ml ij dj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] uxj ds Hkhrj izkIr u lEifRr ds laca/k es a gks rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds izkFkZuk&Ik= nsus ij ftyk eSftLVªsV vius U;k;ky; ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh dk;Zokgh dh izfdz;k dks &&& ¼d½ ckdhnkj dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr vFkok lkekuksa (effects) ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s tks ftyk eSftLVªsV ds vf/kdkj {ks=LFk fdlh vU; Hkkx es a gks] ;k ¼[k½ ckdhnkj dh fdlh ,slh py lEifRr vFkok lkekuks a ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s tks fdlh vU; ,sls ftyk eSftLVsªsV ds vf/kdkj {ks= es a gks] tks mRrj izns”k es a vius vf/kdkj {ks= dk iz;ksx djrk gks] viuk okjUV tkjh dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ ds v/khu dk;Zokgh gksus dh n”kk es]a vU; ftyk eSftLVsªsV bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s okjUV dks vuqfyf[kr (endorse) djsxk rFkk mls dk;kfZUor djok;xs k vkSj olwy gqbZ fdlh /kujkf”k dks okjUV tkjh djus okys ftyk eSftLVªsV dks izsf’kr djk nsxk vkSj og mls ¿fuxeÀ1 dks Hkst nsxkA 512&& /kkjk 507 ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a of.kZr ifjfLFkfr;ks a es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k /kkjk ckdhnkj dh vpy laifRr 507 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ es a fufnZ’V inkf/kdkjh ds py laifRr ds vfHkgj.k vkSj dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk olwyh fcdzh dk okjUV tkjh djus ds LFkku ij ;k tc ,slk okjUV tkjh gks pqdk gks fdUrq olwy dh tkus okyh /kujkf”k iw.kZr% vFkok va”kr% olwy u gqbZ gks] ckdhnkj dh vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh ds fy;s okjUV tkjh dj ldrk gSA 513&& ¼1½ tc fdlh vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh dk okjUV /kkjk 512 ds py lEifÙk dh n”kk ea s v/khu tkjh fd;s tk;as rks dqdhZ ,slh vkKk }kjk dh tk;xs h tks ckdhnkj dks mDr lEifRr okjUV fdl izdkj dk;kZfUor gksxk dks fdlh izdkj ls gLrkUrfjr vFkok Hkkfjr djus ls rFkk leLr O;fDr;ks a dks ,sls fdlh gLrkUrj.k vFkok Hkkj (charge) ls ykHk mBkus ls izfrf’kf) djs rFkk bl ckr dh ?kks’k.kk djs fd ;fn 5 fnu ds Hkhrj mDr ns; /ku rFk olwyh dk O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; es a tek u fd;k x;k rks lEifRr csp Mkyh tk;xhA 1 m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 230 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 514&515À ¼2½ ,slh vkKk lEifRr ij ;k mlds lfUudV fdlh LFkku ij MqXxh ihV dj ;k vU; :f<+xr <ax (customary mode) ls ?kksf’kr dh tk;xh] rFkk vkKk dh ,d izfr lEifRr ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2 ds dk;kyZ ; ds izeq[k LFkku ij vksj ;fn lEifRr ,slh gks ftlls jkT; ljdkj dks ekyxqtkjh feyrh gks rks ml fty s ds dysDVj ds dk;kZy; esa Hkh] tgka og Hkwfe fLFkr gks] fpidk nh tk;xhA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fyf[kr vuqKk ls fcuk fd;k gqvk vfHkg`r lEifRr ds fdlh Hkkj (charge) dk ;k rnUrxZr LoRo (interest) dk gLrkUrj.k] dqdhZ ds v/khu izorZuh; (enforceable) ¿fuxeÀ2 ls lHkh nkoks a ds fo#) “kwU; gkxs kA 514&& ¼1½ ;fn ns; /kujkf”k /kkjk 513 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a mfYyf[kr vof/k ds vpy lEifÙk dh fcdzh Hkhrj vnk u dj nh tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls vpy lEifRr vFkok mldk Ik;kZIrka”k vke uhyke }kjk cspk tk ldrk gS] tc rd fd og okjUV dks fuyfEcr u dj ns ;k ckdhnkj olwyh Lfgr ns; /kujkf”k vnk u dj nsA eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fcdzh ls izkIr /kujkf”k;ka ;k mlds ,sls va”k dks] tks vko”;d gks mDRk ns; /kujkf”k rFkk olwyh ds O;;ks a dh vnk;xh es a yxk;xs kA ¼2½ vf/k&/ku ¼surplus½] ;fn dksbZ gk]s rqjUr gh fuxe fuf/k es a tek dj fn;k tk;xk] fdUrq ;fn fodz; ds fnukad ls 6 eghus d s Hkhrj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks fyf[kr izkFkZuk&Ik= nsdj vf/k&/ku ds fy;s nkok izLrqr fd;k tk; rks og ckdhnkj dks okil dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj ;fn fdlh vf/k&/ku dk iwokZsDrkuqLkkj 6 eghus d s Hkhrj nkok u fd;k tk; rks og ¿fuxeÀ2 dh lEifRr gks tk;xhA ¼3½ ;fn ckdhnkj fodz; gksus ls iwoZ ns; /kujkf”k rFkk olwyh dh ykxr dk Hkqxrku dj ns rks vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ ds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og mBk yh x;h gSA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu vpy lEifRr ds fodz; fu;eks a es a fofgr jhfr ls lapkfyr gksxa sA ¼5½ iwokZsDrkuqlkj vpy lEifRr ds fodz; ds Ik”pkr~ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mldk dCtk ,sls O;fDr dks ns nsxk] ftls [kjhnkj ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gks rFkk mls bl vk”k; dk ,d izek.k&Ik= nsxk fd mlus og lEifRr [kjhn yh gS] ftldk izek.k&Ik= es a funs”k gSA ¼6½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds fy;s og oS/k gksxk fd og fodz;kFkZ iznf”kZr vpy lEifRr ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ2 dh vksj ls ukeekf=d cksyh cksys] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ,slh cksyh ds laca/k es a dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds iwoZ Lohdf`r izkIr dj yh xbZ gksA ¼7½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh iqfyl inkf/kdkjh dh fdlh vpy lEifRr ij ls fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks gVkus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] tks mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds vuqlkj dh x;h mldh fdlh dk;oZ kgh es a ck/kk Mkyrk gks] rFkk og ,slk cy Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrk gS] tks ,slh lEifRr essa izos”k ds fy;s leqfpr :Ik ls vko”;d gksA 515&& ¿***À1 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 9] o’kZ 1991 ds v/;k; 3 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 231 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 516&520À 516&& ¼1½ ;fn lEifRr dj ds :Ik es a ns; fdlh /kujkf”k ds fufeRr fdlh ns; fdjk;s dh dqdhZ Hkw&x`gkfn v/;klh dks /kkjk 504 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ fcy fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mlds fn;s tkus ds le; ;k rRi”pkr` fdlh le; v/;klh ij uksfVl rkehy djksds ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,sls O;fDr dks] tks mDr dj ds Hkqxrku ds fy;s izFker% mRrjnk;h gks] ns; vFkok ns; gksus oyks fdjk; s es a ls ¿fuxeÀ1 dks bruh /kujkf”k ns ftlls mDr ns; /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA ¼2½ ,slk uksfVl mr fdjk;s dh dqdhZ ds leku izHkkoh gksxk tc rd fd lEifRr dj ds :Ik es a n;s /kujkf”k dh vnk;xh vkSj HkjikbZ u gks tk; rFkk v/;klh dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og mDr uksfVl ds vuqlkj vius }kjk egikfydk dks nh x;h /kujkf”k ml O;fDr ds fdjk; s ds fglkc es a ls dkV ys] ftls og ns; gksA ¼3½ iwokZsDr :Ik ls rkehy fd, x;s uksfVl ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh v/;klh dks ;g vkns”k fn;s x;s gks a fd og ns; vFkok ns; gksus okyk fdjk;k ¿fuxeÀ1 dks vnk djs vkSj og v/;klh mDr fdjk; s dh /kujkf”k ¿fuxeÀ1 dks u ns rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml /kujkf”k dks mlh izdkj olwy dj ldrk gS ekuks a og /kkjk 504 ds v/khu leifRr dj dh dksbZ cdk;k gksA 517&& fdlh ckdhnkj ds fo#) vfHkgj.k] dqdhZ vkSj fodz;] ftudh blds iwoZ ;fn vko”;d gks rks O;oLFkk dh x;h gS] }kjk dk;oZ kgh djus ds ctk; vFkok ;fn ckdhnkj ds fo#)] ,slh ckdhnkjks a ij cdk;s ds fy;s okn izLrqr fd;k tk dk;oZ kgh es a dksbZ lQyrk u feyh gks vFkok vkaf”kd lQyrk feyh gks] rks dj ds :Ik es a ldsxkA fdlh ckdhnkj }kjk ns; dksbZ /kujkf”k vFkok mldk dksbZ “ks’k Hkkx] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] le{k vf/kdkj {ks= okys fdlh U;k;ky; es a okn izLrqr djds mlds olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA 518&& ¼d½ /kkjk 506 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s izR;sd uksfVl dk “kqYd] “kqYd o O;; ¼[k½ /kkjk 507 ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd vfHkgj.k dk “kqYd] rFkk ¼x½ mDr /kkjk ds v/khu vfHkx`ghr Ik”kq&/ku ds j[k&j[kko ds O;;] jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFk Z cuk;s x;s fu;eks a es a dze”k% fufnZ’V njks a ls olwy fd;s tk ldsxa s rFkk mUgas /kkjk 507 ds v/khu vkns”k olwyh ds O;;ks a es a lfEefyr fd;k tk;xkA 519&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vfHkgj.k] dqdhZ ;k fodz; vos/k ugha viokn le>k tk;xk vkSj u mlds vuqlkj dk;Z djus oky O;fDr fcy] uksfVl] vfHkgj.k ds okjUV lwph ;k rRlaca/kh dk;Z&okgh esa dksbZ =qfV ;k deh gksus ds dkj.k vuf/kdkj izos”k djus okyk gh le>k tk;xkA 520&& dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 ns;

/kujkf”k;ka ftuds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;ekoyh ,sls ns;ksa dh olwyh] ;k mifof/k;kas }kjk ;g ?kks’k.kk dh tk pqdh gks fd og bl v/;k; es a micfU/kr jhfr ls ftuds laca/k es a ?kks’k.kk dh tk pdq h gks fd gS fd os olwy fd;s tk ldrs gS] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ;FkklaHko /kkjk 502 ls 514 rFkk 516 ls dj ds :Ik es a olwy fd; s 519 rd ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj mlh izdkj olwy dh tk;xh ekuks a os dksbZ dj gksAa tk ldrs gSaA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 232 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 521&522À 521&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk tks] /kkjk 296 ;k /kkjk 302 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds dqN /kkjkvks a ds v/khu v/khu dksbZ lkeku gVokus es a ;k /kkjk 292 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k /kkjk 293 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk lkekuks a ds gVk;s tkus ds /kkjk 303] ;k /kkjk 305 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k /kkjk 306 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k /kkjk 331 ds v/khu laca/k es a O;;ks a dh olwyh tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr uksfVl dk vuqikyu u gksus dh n”kk es]a /kjk 558 ds v/khu fd;s x;s O;; rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fufnZ’V vU; lHkh O;; vkSj ifjO;; ;fn dksbZ gks] mi/kkjk ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, gVk; s x, leku dh fcdzh ds olwy fd;s tk ldsxa s] rFkk ;fn ,sls lkeku dh fcdzh ls izkIr /ku ;Fks’V u gks rks mDr lkeku dk Lokeh “ks’k /ku dk Hkqxrku djsxkA ¼2½ ;fn lkeku gVkus dk O;; fdlh Hkh n”kk esa lkeku dh fcdzh ls ifgy s vnk dj fn;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkeku dks mlds ekfyd dks okil dj nsxk ;fn ml lkeku dk Lokeh mlds fcdus vFkok vU; :Ik ls fuLrkfjr gksus ds iwoZ] rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rnFk Z vFkok mlds vfHkizsr fodz; vFkok fuLrkj.k ds laca/k es a fd;s x;s vU; leLr O;;] ;fn dksbZ gks]a rFkk vU; ,sls leLr ifjO;; ;fn dksbZ gks]a ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh lkeku dks tek j[kus ds dkj.k fuf”pr djs] vnk djus ds Ik”pkr~ ml lkeku dks okil yus s d s laca/k es a nkok djsA ¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu lkeku Lokeh dks okil u fd;k tk; rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] mls uhyke }kjk csp nsxk ;k vU; fdlh jhfr ,ls fuLrkfjr djsxk] tks og mfpr le>s % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lkeku “kh?kz u’V gksus okyk gS rks mls rqjUr cspk ;k fuLrkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;fn “kh?kz u’V gksus okyk ugha gS rks mlds gVk; s tkus ds fnukad ls ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ;Fkk lqfo/kk cspk ;k fuLrkfjr fd;k tk;xk] pkgs lkeku dks gVkus dk O;; rFkk mls tek j[kus ds ifjO;;] ;fn dksbZ gks] blh chp es a vnkdj fn;s x;s gks a ;k ugha rFkk fodz; ds fuLrkj.k ds O;; vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks] lkeku gVkus dk O;; rFkk mls tek j[kus ls lEc) ifjO;; dkV yus s ds ckn ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k es a tek fd;k tk;xs k rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 dh laifRr gksxhA 522&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e] fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu eq[; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok /kkjk 119 esa ,rnFkZ vf/kdr` fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok olwyus ;ksX; O;; ekax djus ij ns; gkssaxs vkSj mldh vkKk ds v/khu dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk; Z dk; Z ;k ckr lEikfnr dh x;h gks vkSj mlds ;fn ekax djus ij vkn u O;;ks a dk Hkqxrku fdlh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tkuk gks rks ekax djus ij ,sls O;; ns; gkssaxsA fd; s tk;a rks os lEifRr dj dh cdk;k Hkh Hkkafr ¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; ekax djus ij vnk u fd;s tk;a rks bl /kkjk dh olwy fd; s tk;axs mi/kkjk ¼4½ /kkjk 481 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ckdhnkj dh py lEifRr vfHkgj.k rFkk fcdzh }kjk ;k vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh }kjk mlh izdkj olwy fd;s tk ldsxa s] ekuks a os ckdhnkj }kjk n;s lEifRr dj gksA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu O;;ks a ds Hkqxrku dh ekax djus ij ;fn muds bl izdkj ekax izLrqr djus ds vf/kdkj ;k ekaxh gqbZ /kujkf”k ds lEcU/k esa vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 308 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dksbZ vLFkk;h dk;Z lEikfnr djus dh n”kk es a bl vLFkk;h dk;Z dh vko”;drk ds lecU/k es a dksbZ fookn [kM+k dj fn;k tk;] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s mls U;k;k?kh”k ds ikl Hkst nsxkA ¼4½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh U;k;k/kh”k dk fu.kZ; gksus rd vius }kjk vfHk;kfpr /kujkf”k dh olwyh ds laca/k vkxs dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dks jksd nsxk] rFk fu.kZ; ds Ik”pkr~ /kkjk 481 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dsoy ,slh /kujkf”k] ;fn dksbZ gks] olwy djus ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh djsxk] tks fu.kZ; }kjk ns; /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr dh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 233 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 523&525À 523&& ;fn /kkjk 522 es a fufnZ’V O;; fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe es a vFkok ij] ;k mlds ;fn ckdhnkj ml Hkwfe lEcU/k esa a lEikfnr fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;Z] ;k dh x;h fdlh ckr ds laca/k es a ;k x`gkfn dk Lokeh gks] ftlds laca/k es a O;; ns; fdlh futh lM+d ls lEc) fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds laca/k es a fd;s x;s fdlh dk; Z ds gks] rks v/;klh Hkh ml QyLo:Ik ns; gks vkSj ckdhnkj ,sls Hkou] Hkwfe ;k ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk] tks lM+d ds lkeus] O;; dk nsunkj gksxkA mlds ik”oZ es]a ;k mlls laYkXu gks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] Lokeh gS rks lEc) /kujkf”k dh fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls ekax dh tk ldrh gS tks mDr O;;ks a ds Hkqxrku ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh le; mDRk Lokeh ds vf/kdkjk/khu ml Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ij v/;kflr jgk gks] rFkk ;fn ,slk O;fDr ml /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku u djs rks og mldh py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k rFkk fodz; ls vFkok vpy laifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fodz; ls mlh izdkj olwy dh tk ldsxh ekuks aog /kujkf”k mlds }kjk ns; lEifRr dj gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd %& ¼d½ tc rd mDRk O;fDr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ekax djus ij] ;g ckr fd og O;fDr mDr Hkou ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy;s fdruk fdjk;k nsrk gS rFkk ml O;fDr dk uke vkSj irk] ftls fdjk;k ns; gksrk gS] lp&lp crkus dh mis{kk vFkok mlls budkj u djs rc og O;fDr mDr O;;ks a ds :Ik es a ml /kujkf”k ls vf/kd dk nsunkj u gksxk] tks ekax djus ds le; rd mlds }kjk ml Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdjk; s ds :Ik esa mlds Lokeh dks ns; gks] fdUrq bl ckr dks fl) djus dk Hkkj mDr O;fDr ij gh gksxk fd mlls ekaxh xbZ /kujkf”k mlds }kjk Lokeh dks ns; /kujkf”k ls vf/kd g(S ¼[k½ mDr O;fDr dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd ;fn mDr O;;ks a ds dkj.k dksbZ /kujkf”k nh gS vFkok dksbZ /kujkf”k mlls olwy dh x;h gS rks og mls Lokeh ds fglkc es a ls dkV y(s ¼x½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mDr fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;]Z ckr ;k dk; Z ds O;;ks a ds ckjs es a mDr O;fDr rFkk Hkou] Hkwfe ;k Hkw&x`gkfn ds] tks mlds v/;klu es a gS] Lokeh ds chp gq;s fdlh vuqca/k ij izHkko u MkysxhA 524&& mi;qZDr O;;ks a dks iwokZsDrkuqlkj fdlh jhfr ls olwy djus ds ctk; eq[; Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh O;; dks uxjkf/kdkjh] ;fn og mfpr le>s vkSj dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls] mu O;;ks a ds fdLrks a es a yus s ds fy;s vuqcU/k dj ldrk gSA nsunkj O;fDr ls vuqcU/k dj ldrk gS fd og O;fDr ml /kujkf”k dks ,slh fdLrks a es a rFkk ,sls dkykUrjks a es a vnk djs] ftlls iwjh ns; /kujkf”k ml C;kt lfgr tks ml ij 9 izfr”kr izfro’kZ ls vuf/kd ,slh nj ls yxk;k tk,xk] ftls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr le;&le; ij fuf”pr djs] 5 o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds Hkhrj olwy gks tk;A 525&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh Hkh micU/k ds v/khu fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds dqN O;; fodkl O;; lEcU/k es a fn;s x;s fdlh lkeku ;k la/kk;u ;k muesa]a mu ij vFkok muds lEcU/k es a ?kksf’kr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA lEikfnr fd;s x;s fd;s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z vFkok dh xbZ fdlh ckr es a lEcU/k es a gq, O;;] tks ml Hkou ;k Hwkfe ds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gks]a fofu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fodkl O;; ?kksf’kr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ;fn eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuxe dh Lohdf`r ls mUgas bl izdkj ?kksf’kr djuk mfpr le>s vkSj ,slh ?kks’k.kk gksus ij mDr O;; rFkk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu mu ij ns; C;kt mu Hkw&x`gkfn ij Hkkj gksus a ftuds lEcU/k es a vFkok ftuds ykHk ds fy, os O;; fd;s x;s gksa a A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 234 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 526&529À ¼2½ fodkl O;; fdLrks a es a olwy fd;s tk ldsxa s] tks fdlh Hkh Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy, 12 #Ik;s izfro’kZ ls de dh u gksxhA ;s O;; ,sls dkykUrjks a es a olwy fd, tk;sxa s] ftuls os ml C;kt lfgr] tks mu ij 6 izfr”kr izfro’kZ ls vuf/kd dh ,slh nj ls yxk;k tk;xk] ftls dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr le;&le; ij fuf”pr djs] 30 o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k es a vnk fd, tk ldsxa s] ftls izR;sd ekey s es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls fu/kkZfjr djsA ¼3½ ,slh fdLrs a ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds] ftl ij O;; vkSj mldk C;kt Hkkfjr gks] v/;klh] }kjk ns; gksxa h vFkok ,slh O;;ks a ds Hkqxrku fd fuf”pr vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ ;k C;kt lfgr mDr /kujkf”k iw.kZ:Ik ls vnk fd, tkus ds iwoZ mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds fdlh Hkh le; vu/;kflr gks tkus dh n”kk es]a mDr fdLrs]a Hkw&x`gkfn vu/;kflr jgus dh vof/k rd mDr Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh }kjk ns; gksxa hA 526&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk v/;klh] ftlds }kjk dksbZ fodkl O;; vnk fd, tkrs fodkl O;;ks a dk fuf”pr gSa] O;kt lfgr Hkkfjr O;; okys fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn es a fdjk; s ij jgrk gks rks mls ;g vuqikr fdjk;s es a ls dkVk tk ldrk gSA vf/kdkj gksxk fd og vius }kjk Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh dks ns; fdjk; s es a ls iwoksDZ r O;; rFkk C;kt d s :Ik es a fd, x;s Hkqxrkuks a ds fufeRr fdjk;s dk rhu pkSFkkbZ Hkkx dkV yAs ¼2½ ;fn og Hkw&x`gkfn dk Lokeh] ftlds fdjk; s es a ls ,slh dVkSrh dh tk;] Lo;a gh ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds fy,] ftlds lEcU/k es a dVkSrh dh tkrh gks] fdjk; s dk nsunkj gks rFkk og Hkw&x`gkfn mlds vf/kdkj es a ,slh vof/k ds fy, gks] ftlds 20 ls de o’kZ vO;rhr gks a ¼fdUrq vU;Fkk ugh½a rks og vius }kjk ns; fdjk; s es a ,sls vuqikr es a dVkSrh dj ldrk gS] tks vius }kjk ns; vkSj vius dks izkI; fdjk; s es a gksrk gks vksj ;gh dze ,d gh Hkw&x`gkfn ds izR;sd Lokeh ¼ftlds vf/kdkj es a og Hkw&x`gkfn 20 o’kZ ls vuf/kd vO;rhr vof/k ds fy,s gks½ ds lEcU/k es a ykxw gksxk] tks fdjk;k izkIr u dj jgk gks vkSj fdjk; s dk nsunkj Hkh gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk es a fdlh Hkh ckr dk ,slk vFk Z u yxk;k tk;xk fd fdlh O;fDr dks mlds }kjk ns; fdjk; s es a ls mls izkIr fdjk; s ls dkVh xbZ dqy /kujkf”k ls vf/kd dkV yus s dk vf/kdkj fey x;k gSA 527&& C;kt lfgr fodkl O;; ds Hkqxrku dh vof/k O;rhr gksus ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh fodkl O;; ds fufeZr le;] ml Hkw&x`gkfn dk] ftl ij ,sls O;; Hkkfjr gks] Lokeh ;k v/;klh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh Hkkj foekspu dks mDr O;; dk ,slk Hkkx rFkk ,slk ns; C;kt] ;fn dksbs Z gks] vnk djds] tks igy s ls vnk u fd;k x;k gks vFkok lwpuk olwy u gqvk gks] mDr Hkkj dk foekspu dj ldrk gSA 528&& /kkjk 524 vFkok 525 ds v/khu ns; dksbZ Hkh fdLr ;k og fdLr] tks ns; gks /kkjk 524 o 525 ds tkus ij Hkh vnk u dh tk;] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk ml O;fDr dh] ftlds }kjk ;g ns; v/khu ns; fdLrks a dh olwyh gks] py lEifRr ds vfHkgj.k vkSj fcdzh vFkok vpy lEifRr dh dqdhZ vkSj fcdzh djds mlh izdkj olwy dh tk ldrh gS] ekuks a og mDRk O;fDr }kjk ns; dksbZ lEifRr dj gksA 529&& Tkc fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe dk Lokeh dksbZ ,slk dk; Z lEikfnr ugha djrk fdlh&Hkw&x`gkfn ds Lokeh ftldh mlls bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu vis{kk dh }kjk pwd djus ij v/;klh dk;Z lEiUu dj tkrh gks rks ,slh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk v/;klh] ;fn dksbZ gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh Lohd`fr ls ldrk gS rFkk Lokkeh ls mDRk dk;Z lEiUu dj ldrk gS rFkk ml izdkj lEiUu fd;s x;s dk; Z dk mfpr O;; O;; olwy dj ldrk gSA Lokeh ls olwy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj olwyh ds vU; fdlh vf/kdkj ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk og mls Lokeh dks le;&le; ij vius }kjk ns; fdjk; s es a ls dkV ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 235 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 530&533À 530&& fdlh O;; ;k izfrdj dh] ftldh ns; /kujkf”k ;gka ij igy s of.kZr jhfr O;; vFkok izfrdj ds ls fuf”pr dh tk pqdh gks] olwyh ds lEcU/k es a iwokZsDr :Ik ls dk;oZ kgh djus ds ctk; ;k ftys mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ks a ds fo#) mudh olwyh tc ,slh dk;oZ kgh vlQy ;k v”kr% lQy jgh gks] rks ns; /kujkf”k vFkok “ks’k /kujkf”k] dk okn izLrqr fd;k tk tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] l{ke vf/kdkj {ks= ;qDr U;k;ky; es a mRrjnk;h O;fDr ds fo#) okn ldrk gSA izLrqr djds clwy dh tk ldsxhA v/;k; 22 fu;a=.k 531&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd jkT; ljdkj dk og mls ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fdlh vU; dk;Zokfg;ks a bR;kfn ls lfefr dh fdlh dk;oZ kgh ls ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fu;a=.kk/khu fdlh vfHkys[k ls dksbZ vorj.k vorj.k ekaxus dk vf/kdkj vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz”kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ vkadM+ s izLrqr djs vksj ¿fuxeÀ1 mls fcuk vuqfpr foyEc ds izLrqr djsxhaA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds dk;iZ kfydk iz”kklu ls lEc) ;k lalDr dksbZ lwpuk] izfrosnu] Li’Vhdj.k ;k vkadM+ s izLrqr djs vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;FkkfLFkfr fcuk vuqfpr foyEc ds mUgas izLrqr djsxkA 532&& jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh foHkkx] dk;kyZ ;] lsok&dk; Z vFkok oLrq jkT; ljdkj dk fujh{k.k dk fujh{k.k vFkok ijh{k.k djus vkSj ml ij izfrosnu nsus s ds fy;s fdlh inkf/kdkjh dh djkus dk vf/kdkj izfrfu;qDr dj ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj izfrfu;qDRk inkf/kdkjh ,sls fujh{k.k vFkok ijh{k.k ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s mu leLr vf/kdkjks adk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS tks /kkjk 531 ds v/khu ljdkj dks izkIr gSA 533&& ;fn /kkjk 531 vFkok 532 ds v/khu dksbZ lwpuk vFkok izfrosnu izkIr gksus jkT; ljdkj ds dk;Zokgh ij vFkok vU;Fkk jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd& djus ds lEcU/k es a funs”k nsus ds vf/kdkj ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds vUrxZr fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh ij vkjksfir fdlh dRrZO; dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k iw.kZ] vdq”ky vFkok vuqi;qDr jhfr ls mldk ikyu fd;k x;k gS] ;k ¼[k½ mDr fdlh dRrZO; ds ikyu ds fy;s Ik;kZIr foRrh; O;oLFkk ugha dh x;h gS] Rkks jkT; ljdkj vkKk }kjk ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd og mDr vkKk esa fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;Fkk fLFkfr drZO; dk mfpr izdkj ls ikyu djus ds fy;s mlds larks’kkuqlkj izcU/k djs vFkok drZO; ikyu djus d s fy;s mlds larks’kkuqlkj foRrh; O;oLFkk djs % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd ,sls dkj.kks a ds vk/kkj ij] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;asxs] jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es a ,slh vkKk dk rkRdkfyd fu’iknu vko”;d u gks] jkT; ljdkj bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ vkKk nsus ds iwoZ ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g dkj.k crkus dk volj nsxh fd ,slh vkKk D;ks a u nh tk;A 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 236 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 534&536À 534&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 533 ds v/khu izlkfjr fdlh vkKk }kjk fuf”pr vof/k ds jkT; ljdkj ds pwd Hkhrj ml /kkjk ds v/khu vkfn’V dksbZ dk;oZ kgh ;Fkkor~ ugha dh xbZ gS rks jkT; ljdkj djus ij dk;Zokgh djus ds fy;s fdlh O;fDr dks vkKk }kjk& ¿fuxeÀ1 ds [kp Z ls fu;qfDr djus dk vf/kdkj ¼d½ bl izdkj vkfn’V dk;oZ kgh djus d s fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS ¼[k½ mls fn;s tkus d s fy, ikfjJfed fuf”pr dj ldrh gS] vkSj ¼x½ ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd ,slk ikfjJfed vkSj ,slh dk;oZ kgh djus es a gksus okyk O;; ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn vko”;d gks] rks v/;k; 9 ds v/khu izkf/kdr` dksbZ ,d ;k ,dkf/kd dj yxk; s tk;axsa s] vFkok c<k; s tk;sxa s] fdUrq bl izdkj ugha fd os ml Hkkx }kjk fofgr vf/kdre lhek ls c<+ tk;Aa ¼2½ mi;qZDr :Ik ls vkfn’V dk;oZ kgh djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr O;fDr dks ,sls lafonkvks a dks tks vko”;d gks]a djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh dks iznRr vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izpkfjr vkKk es a ,rnFk Z fufn’V fdlh vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS rFkk mls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls izdkj laj{k.k dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk ekuks a og ¿fuxeÀ1 dk izkf/kdkjh gksA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj] mDr djks a es a fdlh dj dks yxkus vFkok c<+kus dk vkns”k nsus ds vfrfjDRk ;k mlds cny s es a foKfIr }kjk ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ /kujkf”k tks mldh jk; es a mldh vkKkvks a dks izHkkoh cukus ds fy;s visf{kr gks] C;kt dh ,slh nj ls vkSj mDr djks a esa ls lHkh vFkok fdlh dj dh izfrHkwfr ij _.k&Ik= }kjk Hkqxrku dh vof/k vkSj vU; izdkj dh ,slh “krksZ a ij] tks foKfIr es a fufnZ’V dh tk;] m/kkj yh tk;A ¼4½ /kkjk 156 ls yds j 170 rd ds micU/k tgka rd laHko gksxk] bl /kkjk ds vuqlkj fy;s x;s _.k ij ykxw gkasxsA 535&& ¼1½ vkikr dh n”kk es a jkT; ljdkj fdlh ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds ,sls vkikr ds le; jkT; vfHkdj.k }kjk rFkk ,slh jhfr ls tks og viuh vkKk es a fu;r djs] fu’iknu dh vFkok ,sls ljdkj ds vf/kdkj dk;Z ds djus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls vFkok mlds fcuk fu’ikfnr djus ;k ml dk; Z ds djus dk vf/kdkj j[krh gks vkSj mldh jk; es a ftldk rkRdkfyd fu’iknu vFkok fd;k tkuk] turk dh lqj{kk vFkok laj{k.k ds fy;s vko”;d gks vkSj ;g vkns”k ns ldrh gS fd fuekZ.k&dk; Z dks fu’ikfnr djus vFkok mld dk;Z dks djus dk O;; rqjUr ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vnk fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ ;fn mDr O;; mi;qZDr izdkj ls vnk u fd;k tk; rks jkT; ljdkj ,d vkKk ns ldrh gS] ftles a ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k dks vfHkj{kk es a j[kus okys O;fDr dks ,slh fuf/k es a ls mDr O;; vnk djus dk vkns”k fn;k tk;xkA 536&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj dh vkSj jkT; ljdkj ;fn ,slk vkns”k ns jkT; ljdkj ds ladYiks a rks fofgr izkf/kdkjh dks ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr ds vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh dh izfr;ka dk izLrqr fd;k tkuk lfefr;ks]a vkSj la;qDr lfefr;ks a rFkk milfefr;ks a ds lHkh ladYiks a dh izfr;ka izLrqr djsxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 237 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 537&539À 537&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gS fd ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds jkT; ljdkj dk bl fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh vU; lfefr vFkok la;qDr lfefr vFkok milfefr vFkok vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok deZpkjh ds fdlh ladYi ;k vkKk ds fu’iknu vFkok dk;Zokgh dks fuyfEcr djus dk vf/kdkj fdlh ,sls dk; Z ds djus ls tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fd;k tkus okyk gks ;k fd;k tk jgk gks] bl vf/kfu;e }kjk izkIr vf/kdkjks a vFkok rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k dk mYya?ku gksxk ;k mudk vfrdze.k gksxk ;k og ,sls fdlh vf/kdkj dk nq#Ik;ksx djds ikfjr fd;k ;k fn;k x;k gS ;k mlls “kkafr Hkax gksus ;k turk vFkok O;fDr;ks a ds fdlh oxZ vFkok laLFkk dks ck/kk] {kfr vFkok ifjHko igqapus ;k ekuo&thou] LokLF; vFkok lqj{kk ds fy;s [krjk mRiUu gksus dh laHkkouk gks ;k og tufgr ds izfrdwy gks rks jkT; ljdkj fyf[kr vkKk }kjk ,sls ladYi vFkok vkKk ds fu’iknu dks fuyfEcr dj ldrh gS ;k ,sls fdlh dk; Z fd;s tkus dk izfr’ks/k dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ mDr vkKk dh ,d izfr jkT; ljdkj }kjk rqjUr ¿fuxeÀ1 dks Hkst nh tk;xhA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij vFkok vU;Fkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ikfjr fdlh vkKk dks iqujhf{kr] ifj’d`r vFkok izfrlagr dj ldrh gSA 538&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh le; vH;kosnu fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj dks ;g izrhr v{kerk] lRkr pwd ;k gks fd ¿fuxeÀ1 bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rRl;e izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk vFkok mlds vf/kdkjks a ds vfrdze.k ;k nq#I;ksx dh n”kk es a jkT; v/khu ml ij vkjksfir drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus es a l{ke ugha gS vFkok muds ikyu djus es a ljdkj dk egikfydk dks lrr pwd djrh gS vFkok vius vf/kdkjks a dk ,d ckj ls vf/kd vfrdze.k ;k nq#Ik;ksx fo?kfVr djus dk vf/kdkj djrh gS rks jkT; ljdkj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks ;g dkj.k crkus dk volj nsus ds i”pkr~ fd D;k ,slh vkKk u nh tk;] ljdkjh xtV es a mlds dkj.kks a ds lfgr ,d vkKk izdkf”kr djds ¿fuxeÀ1 dks fo?kfVr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk dh ,d izfr ;FkklEHko “kh?kz mRrj izns”k fo/kku eaMy ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k j[kh nh tk;xhA ¿¼3½ ;fn fuxe mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu Hkax dj fn;k tk; rks fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke mRiUu gksxa s %& ¼d½ uxj izeq[k] mi&uxj izeq[k vkSj leLr lHkkln vkns”k es a fofufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys fnukad dks iqufuZokZpu dh ik=rk ij fcuk izfrdwy izHkko Mkys vius&vius inks a dks fjDRk dj nsxs(a ¼[k½ /kkjk 8 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu fuxe ds laxBu ij eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh fuxe vkSj /kkjk 5 es a mfYyf[kr lfefr;ks a ds Hkh dk; Z pykrk jgsxkAÀ2 539&& ¼1½ ¿***À3 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 65 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 66 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 238 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 540&541À v/;k; 23 fu;e] mifof/k;ka rFkk fofu;eu 540&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ v/;k;kas ds vUrxZr jkT; ljdkj dks iznRr fu;e jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;eks a cukus ds vf/kdkj ds vfrfjDr jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a dks dk;kfZUor djus dk cuk;k tkuk ds fufeRr fu;e cuk ldrh gS rFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 ds iFk&izn”kZukFkZ bl vFkok vU; fdlh fo/kk;u ds micU/kks a ds dk;kfZUor djus ls lEcfU/kr fo’k;kas ds fufeRr vkn”kZ fu;e Hkh cuk ldrh gSA Li’Vhdj.k& bl mi/kkjk }kjk iznRr vf/kdkjks a es a ¿fuxeÀ1 rFkk mldh lfefr;ks a ds vf/kos”kuks a ds vk;kstu dks rFkk ,sls vf/kos”kuks a es a lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dk;ka sZ dks fofu;fer djus ds lEcU/k es]a tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ml iz;kstu ds fufeRr mifof/k;ka u cu tk;as] fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj Hkh lfEefyr gSA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; dks fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj bl “krZ ds v/khu jgrs gq, gksxk fd iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ gh fue; cuk; s tk;asxs vkSj tc rd os ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr u gks tk;as rc rd izHkkoh u gksxa sAa ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;k x;k dksbZ fu;e lkekU;r% lHkh ¿fuxeksÀa 1 ds fy;s ;k fo”ks’kr% ,sls fdlh ,d ;k ,xkf/kd ¿fuxeksÀa 1 ds fy;s gks ldrk gS] tks fufnZ’V fd;s tk;sAa ¼4½ ¿***À2 541&& ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij fuEufyf[kr fo’k;kas ds lEcU/k es a ,slh mifof/k;ka fdu iz;kstuks a ds fy;s cuk ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eks a ls vlaxr u gks]a vFkkZr~ &&& mifof/k;ka cuk;h tk;sxh ¼1½ ,sls fdlh fooj.k ds lEcU/k es a ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eks a es a fo”ks’k :Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] ukfy;ks]a lachtu NM+ksa ;k ikbiks]a uydwiks]a ukcnkuks]a laMklkas] “kkSpky;ks]a ew=ky;ks]a /kqykbZ&x`gksa] izR;sd izdkj ds tyksRlkj.k fuekZ.k&dk;ka sZ pkgs os ¿fuxeÀ1 ds gks a vFkok vU; O;fDr;ks a ds] ¿fuxeÀ1 tydyksa] futh lapkj ikbiks]a futh lM+dks a vksj lkoZtfud lM+dks a dk fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k j{kk] /kqykbZ] lQkbZ vkSj fu;a=.k dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼2½ ty&laHkj.k vkSj mlds mi;ksx ls lEc) lHkh fo’k;ks a dks fufu;fer djuk] ¼3½ lkoZtfud rFkk futh xkM+h ds vM~Mks a ds la/kkj.k] fujh{k.k vkSj iz;ksx dks rFkk mues a ls ,sls vM~Mks a ds iz;ksx ds fy;s] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 dh gks]a “kqYd ykus dk dk; Z fofu;fer djuk] ¼4½ /kkjk 316 vksj 317 ds v/khu uksfVl dk izi= vkSj fofHkUu Js.kh ds fuekZ.k& dk;ka sZ ds <kapks a ds laca/k es a izLrqr fd;s tkus okyk lwpuk vkys[;ks a rFkk uD”kks a ,oa ,slh jhfr] ftlls os O;fDr] ftuds }kjk uksfVlks a ij gLrk{kj fd;s tk;asxs rFkk og jhfr ftlls uD”kk] [kaM&fooj.k] lajpuk laca/kh js[kkfp= ;k lajpuk lajpuk laca/kh x.kuk;as dez ”k% cuk;]s fn;s] rS;kj fd;s vkSj gLrk{kfjr fd;s tk;sxa s] fofgr djuk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 67 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 239 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 541À ¼5½ og jhfr] fujh{k.k] vfHkdj.k] “krsZ a ,oa fucZU/ku fofu;fer djuk] dze”k% ftlls] ftlds vUrxZr] ftlds }kjk vkSj muds v/khu fo”ks’k Jsf.k;ks a ds Hkouks a ds fuekZ.k vFkok iqufuZekZ.k dk dk;Z vFkok /kkjk 317 esa of.kZr dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tk;xk] ¼6½ lqn`<+ cukus vkSj vfXudkaM ls cpko rFkk vkx yxus dh n”kk es a x`gokfl;ks a dh lqj{kk rFkk LokLF; ds iz;kstukFkZ ;k rks lekkU;r% ;k fuekZ.k&dk; Z ds izdkj vkSj mlds vfHkizsr iz;ksx dh n`f’V ls nhokyks]a uhoks]a Nrks a vkSj fpefu;ks a dk <kapk] thuks dh la[;k] pkSM+kbZ vkSj fLFkfr] cjkenks a vkSj jkLrks a dh pkSM+kbZ] Q”kZ] lhf<+;ks a vkSj NksVs&NksVs lHkh nqdM+ksa] xkMZjks]a [kEHkks a rFkk Hkou LrEHkks a dh lkexzh] vkdkj vkSj etcwrh] ¼7½ dk; Z djus okyks a vkSj lkekU; turk dh lqj{kk dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fufer Hkou&fuekZ.k ds iz;kstukFkZ ik<+ksa dk fuekZ.k] ¼8½ Hkouks a ds Ik;kZIr lathou ds fy;s ok; q ds fuokZ/k lapkj rFkk vU; lk/kuks a dks lqfuf”pr djus ds mn~ns”; ls Hkouks a ds fudV Ik;kZIr [kqyh txg& pkgs og ckgj tks ;k Hkhrj&dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk mldk la/kkj.k] ¼9½ Hkouks a es a igqapus ds fy;s mi;qDr lk/kuks a dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k rFkk mues a vfrdze.k dk fuokj.k % ¼10½ giFkks a vkSj lsok ekxksZ a dh O;oLFkk vkSj mudk la/kkj.k] ¼11½ mu “krksZ a dks fofu;fer djuk] ftuds v/khu <kaps d s Hkou cuk;s tk ldrs gSa] ¼12½ Hkou&fuekZ.k LFky ds :Ik esa Hkwfe ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] ,sls LFkyksa dk U;uw re vkdkj& lkekU;r% vFkok fufnZ’V {ks=ks a ds fy;s fofgr djuk&vkSj fufnZ’V LFkkuks a es]a fufnZ’V lM+dks a ;k lM+dks a dh Jsf.k;kas ij lHkh ;k fo”ks’k Jsf.k;kas d s Hkouks a ds fy;s ;g fofgr djuk fd lM+d ds ik”oZ ls os fdrus ihNs jgsxa s] ¼13½ lkekU;r% vFkok mu lkekuks a dh n`f’V ls] ftlls os cuk;s tk; a ;k mu lM+dks a dh pkSMkbZ dh n`f’V ls] ftudh vksj mudk lkeus dk Hkkx iM+rk gks] vFkok mu {ks=ks a dh n`f’V ls] ftues a os fLFkr gksa ;k ml iz;kstu dh n`f’V ls] ftlds fy;s mudk iz;ksx vfHkizsr gks] <kapks a dh ÅapkbZ dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼14½ Hkwfe ds Åij] ;k vxyh fupyh eafty ds Åij Hkou ea s cuk; s tkus okys eaftyksa dh la[;k vkSj ÅapkbZ dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼15½ /kkjk 329 ds v/khu visf{kr lekfIr ds izek.k&Ik=ks a dk izi=] og jhfr ftlls rFkk og O;fDr ftlds }kjk ml ij gLrk{kj fd;k tk;xk] fofgr djuk] ¼16½ dkykUrjks]a ftu ij] jhfr ftlls rFkk O;fDr ftuds }kjk /kkjk 330 ds v/khu Hkou dk le;&le; ij fujh{k.k fd;k tk;xk] fofu;fer djuk] ¼17½ ¿fuxeÀ1 esa fufgr rFkk lekt ds fu/kZu oxkZasa ds fy, vfHkizsr fuokl x`gks a ds izcU/k] la/kkj.k] fu;a=.k rFkk iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼18½ vuqKIr Hkw&ekidks]a okLrq”kkfL=;ks]a vfHk;ra kvks]a <kapk&fuekZrkvksa]a fuekZ.k& fyfidks a vkSj uy&fefL=;ks a ds fy, vgZrk;as vkSj vuqHko fofgr djuk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 240 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 541À ¼19½ fdlh ,sls fooj.k dh n`f’V ls ftldh bl vf/kfu;e es a Li’V :Ik ls O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] lQkbZ&laj{k.k vkSj LoPNrk dk vkSj d`Urdks a rFkk vUu dks uqdlku igqapkus okys vU; dhM+&s edksM+ks a ds fouk”k ePNjks]a efD[k;ks a rFkk vU; df`e;ks a ds fo#) jksdFkke rFkk vkSipkfjd mik;kas dks fofu;eu] ¼20½ /kkjk 438 es a mfYyf[kr fdUgha iz;kstuks a ds fy, iz;qDr lHkh Hkw&x`gkfn vkSj ml ij fd;s tkus okys lHkh O;kikjks a vkSj mRiknuks a dk fu;a=.k rFkk fujh{k.k rFkk ,sls fdlh Hkw&x`gkfn ds fuekZ.k] vkdkj] laohtu] izdk”k] lQkbZ] tyksRlkj.k rFkk ty&laHkj.k dks fofgr rFkk fofu;fer djuk] ¼21½ nw/k nsus okys Ik”kqvks a dk fujh{k.k rFkk Ik”kq”kkykvks a vkSj nqX/k”kkykvks a ds fuekZ.k] vkdkj] lathou] izdk”k] lQkbZ tyksRlkj.k rFkk ty&lEHkj.k dks fofgr vkSj fofu;fer djuk] ¼22½ nw/k ds Hk.Mkjks]a nw/k dh nqdkuks a rFkk Xokyks a ;k nw/k cspus okyks a }kjk nw/k j[kus ds iz;kstukFkZ iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys nqX/k&HkkaMks a dh LoPNrk dks lfquf”pr djuk] ¼23½ uxj es a nw/k dh fcdzh dks fofu;fer djuk] nw/k dks nwf’kr gksus ls cpkuk vkSj nwf’kr nw/k dh fcdzh dh jksd&Fkke djuk] ¼24½ tc nw/k nsus okyk dksbZ Ik”kq fdlh lkalfxZd jksx ls xzlr gks tk; rks ml n”kk es a uksfVl fn;s tkus dk vkns”k nsuk rFkk nw/k nsus okys Ik”kqvks a vkSj nw/k dks ladzfer ;k nwf’kr gksus ls cpkus ds fy;s iwokZsik; fofgr djuk] ¼25½ Ik”kqvks a es a ,slh chekjh ds QSyus dh n”kk es]a euq’;ks a dks Hkh yx ldrh gS] fd;s tkus okys mik;kas rFkk ,slh lwpuk;as nsus ds dk;ka sZ dks fofu;fer djuk] tks mu mik;ks a ds lEiUu djus es a lqfo/kk iznku djs]a ¼26½ cktkjks]a o/k”kkykvks a vkSj ,slh nqdkuks a ds dq”ky fujh{k.k dks lqfuf”pr djuk] ftles a ekuo&Hkkstu ds fy, vfHkizsr oLrq;s a j[kh ;k csph tkrh gks]a ¼27½ uxj ds Hkhrj ;k uxj ds ckgj fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 o/k”kkyk es a dkjckj djus oyks dlkb;ks a dk fu;a=.k vkSj Ik;Zos{k.k] ¼28½ ¿fuxeÀ1 cktkj ds fdlh Hkou] cktkj&LFky ;k o/k”kkyk ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼29½ cktkjks a vkSj c/k”kkykvks a dh lQkbZ dh fLFkfr dks fu;af=r vksJ fofu;fer djuk vkSj mles a funZ;rk ds iz;ksx dk fuokj.k djuk] ¼30½ /kkjk 183 ds v/khu dj&fu/kkZj.k ls eqDr Bsyks a ls fHkUu gkFk ls pyk;s tkus okys Bsyks a dks vuqKIr djuk vkSj ,sls fdlh Bsys dk vfHkxzg.k djuk vkSj mls fu#) djuk] tks ;Fkkor~ vuqKIr u gks] ¼31½ fdlh ,sls ladzked jksx] egkekjh ;k LFkkfud izdkj ds ,sls jksxks a dh ?kVukvks a ds laca/k es a tks Hk;kud u gks]a ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus dk vkns”k nsuk tks fufnZ’V fd;k tk; rFkk fdlh ,sls jksx ls xzLr O;fDr ;k mLk O;fDr }kjk ftls ,sls jksx ds ladze.k dh vk”kda k gks ldrh gks] fd;s tkus okys iwokZsik;ksa dks fofgr djuk] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 241 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 541À ¼32½ lekt ds fofHkUu oxkZs a dh /kkfeZd izFkkvks a dk mfpr /;ku j[krs gq, e`rks a ds fuLrkj.k dks rFkk e`rdks a ds fuLrkj.k ds leLr LFkkuks a dk vPNh] LoPN rFkk lqjf{kr n”kk es a la/kkfjr fd;k tkuk] fofu;fer djuk] ¼33½ e`r Ik”kqvks a ds “kjhjks a ls peM+k fudkyus vkSj mUgas dkVus ds fufeRr fdlh LFkku ds iz;ksx dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼34½ tUe vkSj ej.k ds iw.kZ vkSj ;FkkFk Z iath;u dks lfqo/kktud cukuk vkSj lqfuf”pr djuk] ¼35½ fookgks a dk iath;u] ¼36½ ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr ;k mlds fu;a=.k ds v/khuLFk lkoZtfud cktkjks]a m|kuks]a eksVj xkM+h bR;kfn [kMk djus ds lkoZtfud LFkkuks a rFkk [kyq s eSnkuks a dh {kfr ;k nq#Ik;skx ls j{kk djuk muds izcU/k vksj ml jhfr dks fofu;fer djuk] ftlls os turk }kjk iz;qDr fd;s tk ldrs gks a rFkk ogka ds yksxks a ds mfpr O;ogkj dh O;oLFkk djuk] ¼38½ fpFkM+ksa gfM+;ksa ;k iqjkus diM+ksa] fcLrjks a rFkk blh izdkj dh vU; oLrqvks a ds O;kikj dks fofu;fer djuk] ftlds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh oLrq ds vk;kr ds le; ;k mlds vUrxZr fdlh ,slh oLrq ds vk;kr ds le; ;k mlds gVk; s tkus] fcdzh ;k fcdzh ds fy;s iznf”Zkr fd;s tkus ;k fdlh mRiknu&fdz;k es a iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds iwoZ mls dhV “kksf/kr djus d s mik; Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ¼39½ uxj es a esyksa d s vk;kts u vkSj vkS|ksfxd izn”kZfu;ks a dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼40½ uxj ds fdlh fufnZ’V Hkkx es a Toyu&”khy oLrq, ,df=r djuk vkSj vkx tykus dks fofu;fer vkSj izfr’k) djuk] ¼41½ bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vuqKfIr] Lohdf`r vFkok vuqKk iznku djus ds fy;s “kqYd fuf”pr djuk] ¼42½ fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkjh }kjk dh xbZ lsokvks a ds fy, “kqYd fofu;fer djuk] ¼43½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vLirkyks]a vkS’k/kky;ks]a vkjksX;”kkykvks a x`gks a vkSj blh izdkj dh vU; laLFkkvks a es aturk ds izos”k vkSj turk }kjk muds iz;ksx dks vkSj mlds laca a/k es a fy;s tkus okys “kqYd dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼44½ ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr dh j{kk] ¼45½ ¿fuxeÀ1 &vfHkys[kks a dk turk }kjk fd;s tkus okys fujh{k.k vkSj ,sls fujh{k.k dh vuqefr nsus d s iwoZ fy;s tkus “kqYdks a dk fofu;e] ¼46½ ¿fuxeÀ1 &vfHkys[kks a ls m)j.kks a dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ks a ;k m+)j.k fn;s tkus vkSj muds fy;s fy;s tkus okys “kqYdks a dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼47½ uxj es a Hkouks a vksj Hkwfe;ks a ds ,sls Lokfe;ksa }kjk tks] ml uxj es a fuokl djrs gks a bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eks]a fofu;kes a ;k mifof/k;kas ds lHkh ;k fdlh iz;sktu ds fy, Lokeh dh vksj ls dk; Z djus ds fufeZr mDr uxj es a ;k mlds fudV jgus okys vfHkdrkZvks a dh fu;qfDr dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼48½ foKkiuks a dk izfr’ks/k rFkk fofu;eu] vkSj 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 242 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 542&545À ¿¼48&d½ feV~Vh ds crZu cukus ds O;olk; ea s ijEijkxr :Ik ls tqM+ s gq;s O;fDr;ks a dks Hkwfe ds vkoaVu ds fy;s O;oLFkk vkSj jhfr] Li’Vhdj.k& fdlh O;fDr dks ,sls O;olk; ea s ijEijkxr :Ik ls tqM+k gqvk le>k tk;xk ;fn og O;fDr;ks a ds ,sls oxZ dk gks] tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :Ik ea s vf/klfwpr fd;k tk;AÀ2 ¶ ¼49½ lkekU;rk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj vfHkizk;kas dks dk;kZfUor djukA 542&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og le;&le; ij ¿fuxeÀ1 ds Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi& le{k fopkjkFkZ fdlh ,slh mifof/k dk ikaMqy[s k j[k]s ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh fof/k;ks a ds ikaMqys[k dks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds le{k iz;kstuks a dsk vkxs c<+kus d s fy, vko”;d vkSj okaNuh; le>sA fopkjkFkZ j[ksxk 543&& ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk dksbZ Hkh mifof/k u cuk;h tk;xh] tc rd fd && IkzLrkfor mifof/k;ks a ds ¼d½ uksfVl es a fufnZ’V fd, tkus okys fnukad dks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~ laca/k es a dh xbZ vkifRr;ks a ,slh mifof/k ij fopkj fd;s tkus ds ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vfHkiz;k; dk uksfVl] mDr dh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk lquokbZ fnukad ds iwoZ] ljdkjh xtV vkSj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cqyfsVu] ;fn dksbZ gks] es a u ns fn;k x;k gks] ¼[k½ ,slh mifof/k dh ,d eqfnzr izfr ¿fuxeÀ1 ds eq[; dk;kZy; esa u j[k nh xbZ gks vksj fdlh O;fDr }kjk tks [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds fnukad ds ckn fdlh mfpr le; es a mls Ik<+uk pkgrk gks] lkoZtfud :Ik ls fu%”kqYd fujh{k.k fd;s tkus fy, miyC/k u djk nh xbZ gksA ¼x½ ,slh mifof/k dh eqfnzr izfr;ka fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftls mldh vko”;drk gks] izR;sd izfr ds fy, ,slk “kqYd Hkqxrku djus ij] tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fuf”pr fd;k tk;xk] u ns nh xbZ gksA ¼?k½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s uksfVl ds fnukad ds iwoZ ml mifof/k ds laca/k es a fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh x;h lHkh fyf[kr vkifRr;ks a vkSj lq>koks a ds laca/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 us fopkj u dj fy;k gksA ¿544&& /kkjk 541 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k;ka ljdkjh mifof/k;ks a dks izdkf”kr xtV ea s izdkf”kr dh tk;xs hAÀ3 fd;k tkuk 545&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh le;&le; ij izpfyr lHkh mifof/k;kas dks eqfnzr mifof/k dh eqfnzr izfr;ka djk;xs k vkSj mudh eqfnzr izfr;ka fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ftls mudh vko”;drk gks] izR;sd fcdzh ds fy;s j[kh tk;xhA izfr ds fy;s ,slk “kqYd nsus ij] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fuf”pr djs] fnyk;sxkA ¼2½ rRle; izpfyr mifof/k;kas dh eqfnzr izfr;ka loZlk/kkj.k ds fujh{k.kkFk Z ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dk;kyZ ; ds ,sls Hkkx esa] tgka loZlk/kkj.k dks vkus&tkus dk vf/kdkj gks rFkk lkoZtfud vkJ;&LFkku] cktkj] o/k”kkyk;s a ;k mlls izHkkfor gksus okys vU; fuekZ.k&dk; Z ;k LFkku tSls vU; LFkkuks a esa] ;fn dksbZ gks]a ftUgas og mfpr le>s] j[kh tk;asxh vkSj eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mDr izfr;ks a ds LFkku ij le;&le; ij ubZ izfr;ka j[kxs kA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 20 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 21 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 243 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 546&548À 546&& ¼1½ ¿fuxeÀ1 viuh cukbZ gqbZ fdlh mifof/k dks ifj’d`r ;k [kafMr dj ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk mi fof/k;ks a ldrh gSA dk ifj’dkj vkSj [kaMu ¼2½ /kkjk 542] 543 vkSj 544 ds micU/k vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu mifof/k ds ifj’dkj ;k [kaMu ij ykxw gkasxsA 547&& ¼1½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh Hkh le; ;g izrhr gks fd fdlh mifof/k jkT; ljdkj mifof/k;ks a dks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% ifj’d`r ;k fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] rks og vius ,sls er ds dkj.k dks ifj’d`r ;k fujLr dj ¿fuxeÀ1 dks lfwpr djsxk vkSj ,d mi;qDr vof/k fofgr djsxhA ldrh gSA ¼2½ ,sls fdlh vH;kosnu ds izkir gksus vkSj ml ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ ;k ;fn ml le; ds Hkhrj dksbZ vH;kosnu izkIr u gqvk gks rks fofgr vof/k ds lekIr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj fdlh Hkh le; ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk mDr mifof/k dks iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% ifj’d`r ;k fujLr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fdlh mifof/k dk ifj’dkj ;k fujlu ml fnukad ls] ftls jkT; ljdkj mDr foKfIr es a fufnZ’V djs ;k ;fn dksbZ ,slk fnukad fufnZ’V u fd;k tk; rks foKfIr ds ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr gksus fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] flok; fdlh ,slh ckr ds laca/k es]a tks mDr fnukad ds iwoZ dh x;h gks] djus nh x;h gks] ;k u dh x;h gksA ¼4½ mDr foKfIr ¿fuxeÀ1 dh cqyfsVu es a Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] izdkf”kr dh tk;xhA 548&& ¼1½ dk;dZ kj.kh lfefr le;&le; ij fuEufyf[kr fofu;e ds laca/k es a ,sls fofu;e fofu;e cuk;sxh] tks bl vfk/fu;e vkSj fu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;kas ls vlaxr u gks] fdUrq tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk ikfjr fdlh ladYi ds vuqdwy gks&a ¼d½ fdlh ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh }kjk] ftlls izfrHkwr ekaxuk b’Vdj le>k tk;] nh tkus oykh izfrHkwfe dh /kujkf”k vkSj mldk izdkj fuf”pr djuk] ¼[k½ ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a dh NqV~Vh dk fn;k tkuk fofu;fer djuk] ¼x½ mDr fdUgha inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a ds NqV~Vh ij vuqifLFkr jgus dh vof/k es a muds LFkku ij dk; Z ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr;ks a dks fn;k tkus okyk ikfjJfed fu/kkZfjr djuk] ¼?k½ mDr inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a dks ;k=k dk lokjh HkRrs ds Hkqxrku dks izkf/kdr` djuk] ¼³½ mDr lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok dh vof/k fofu;fer djuk] ¼p½ mu “krksZ a dks] ftuds v/khu mDr inkf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh ;k mues a ls dksbZ Hkh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh lsok&fuo`Rr ;k lsok&eqDr gksus ij] fuo`fRr&osru] minku ;k dk#.; vf/kns; izkIr djsxk vkSj ftlds v/khu mRrjthoh ifr@iRuh vkSj cPps rFkk mRrjthoh ifr@iRuh vkSj cPpks a dh vuqifLFkfr es]a mDr inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a es a ls fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ij vkfJr muds ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj cgu] ;fn dksbZ gks]a mudh eqR;q ds Ik”pkr~ dk#.; vf/kns; izkIr djsxa s vksj ,sls fuo`fRr&osru] minku ;k dk#.; vf/kns; dh /kujkf”k fu/kkZfjr djuk] 1 m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 244 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 549À ¼N½ dfri; fofgr njks a ls rFkk dfri; fofgr “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh ,sls fuo`fRr&osru ;k Hkfo’;&fuf/k es]a tks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr dh Lohd`fr ls mDr inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a }kjk LFkkfir dh tk; ;k ,slh Hkfo’;&fuf/k es]a ;fn dksbZ gks] tks ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk mDr inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a ds ykHkkFk Z LFkkfir dh tk;] va”knkuksa d s Hkqxrku dks izkf/kdr` djuk] ¼t½ os “krsZ a ftuds v/khu vkSj og izkf/kdkjh] ftlds }kjk fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks tc og drZO;jr gks ;k NqV~Vh ij gks] fdlh O;fDr ;k futh laLFkk ;k fdlh lkoZtfud laLFkk] ftlds vUrxZr LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ds fy;s ;k ljdkj ds fy;s dksbZ fufnZ’V lsok ;k Js.khc) lsok;sa lEikfnr djus vkSj mlds fy;s ikfjJfed izkIr djus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS] fofgr djuk] ¼>½ lkekU;r;k mDr inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj deZpkfj;ks a dh lsok dh fdUgha vU; “krksZ a dks fofgr djuk] ¼2½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] le;&le; ij fuEufyf[kr ds laca/k es a ,sls fofu;e Hkh cuk ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ls vlaxr u gks& ¼d½ euq’;ks a ds jgus d s iz;kstukFkZ Hkouks a dh mi;qDrrk ds Lrjks a dks fu/kkZfjr djuk] ¼[k½ mu O;;ks a dh ?kks’k.kk dks fofu;fer djuk] tks fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds fy;s laHkfjr fd;s x;s lkekuks a ;k la/kk;uks]a vFkok mles]a ml ij ;k mlds laca/k es a laikfnr fd;s x;s fuekZ.k&dk; Z ;k fd;s x;s dke ds lEcU/k es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fd;s x;s gks a vkSj tks fodkl O;; ds :Ik es a mlds Lokeh ;k v/;klh ls olwy fd;s tk ldrs gks]a ¼x½ /kkjk 335 ds v/khu izpfyr ?kks’k.kk&Ik= es a fufnZ’V fdUgha lM+dks]a lM+dks a ds Hkkx ;k LFkkuks a es a fo”ks’k iz;kstuks a ds gsrq vfHkizsr nqdkuks]a xksnkeks]a QSDVfj;ks]a dqfV;ks]a vFkok Hkouks a ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk nh tkus okyh vuqefr dks fofu;fer djuk] ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [kaM ¼d½ ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh fofu;e rc rd izHkkoh u gksxk tc rd fd mldh iqf’V ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk u dj nh xbZ gks vkSj ;fn og mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a [kaM ¼t½ ds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks rks tc rd fd mldh iqf’V jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkh u dj nh xbZ gks vkSj nksuks a n”kkvks a es a tc rd fd og ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr u dj fn;k x;k gksA ¼4½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ;k jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu mlds le{k j[k s x, fdlh fofu;e dks iq’V djus ls bUdkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls ifj’dkj jfgr vFkok ,sls ifj’dkj ds lkFk] ftls og mfpr le>s] iq’V dj ldrh gSA 549&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 541 es a fufnZ’V fdUgha fo’k;kas ds laca/k es a ¿fuxeÀ1 us dksbZ jkT; ljdkj dk mifof/k;ka u cukbZ gks ;k ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk cukbZ xbZ mifof/k;ka] jkT; ljdkj dh jk; es]a mifof/k;ka rFkk fofu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj Ik;kZIr u gks a rks jkT; ljdkj ,sls fo’k; dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, mlh lhek rd mifof/k;ka cuk ldrh gS] ftls og mi;qDr le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kf u;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 245 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 550&551À ¼2½ “kCn ^^¿fuxeÀ1** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^jkT; ljdkj** j[k dj /kkjk 543 ds micU/k bl /kkjk ds v/khu mifof/k;ka cukus ds laca/k es a ykxw gksaxs vkSj mifof/k;kas ds ljdkjh xtV es a izdkf”kr gksus ij mudk fof/k dk lk izHkko gksxkA ¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ fdlh mifof/k dk dksbZ micU/k] ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk cukbZ xbZ mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds izfrdwy gks rks bl /kkjk ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k izHkkoh gksxh vkSj /kkjk 541 ds v/khu cukbZ xbZ mifof/k] mldh izfrdwyrk dh lhek rd “kwU; gkxs hA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj] ;fn og mfpr le>s] ljdkjh xtV es a izdk”ku }kjk /kkjk 548 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼p½ es a fufnZ’V fo’k;ks a ds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eks a rFkk mifof/k;kas d s vuqdwy fofu;e cuk ldrh gSA 550&& fu;e] mifof/k;ka vFkok fofu;e cukrs le; ;FkkfLFkfr ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok fu;eks mifof/k;ka vFkok dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ;k jkT; ljdkj bl ckr dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS fd mldh fofu;eks a dh vogsyuk djus dk naM vogsyuk djus d s fy;s fl)nks’k gksus ij vijk/kh ij && ¼d½ tqekZuk fd;k tk;xs k tks ikap lkS #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS vkSj fujUrj vogsyuk dh n”kk es a ,slk tqekZuk fd;k tk;xs k tks izFke vogsyuk dh nks’kflf) ds Ik”pkr~ ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftles a vogsyuk tkjh j[kh x;h gks] chl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok vogsyuk dks jksdus ds fy;s rnFk Z ;Fkkor~ izkf/kdr` fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ls fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr gksus ij tqekZuk fd;k tk;xk] tks ,sls izR;sd fnu ds fy;s] ftles a vogsyuk tkjh j[kh x;h gks] chl #Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS] ¼x½ mDr tqekZuk fd;s tkus ds lkFk&lkFk mls ;g Hkh vkns”k fn;k tk;kx fd og nw’k.k dk ;Fkk”kfDr ifjgkj djsA v/;k; 24 fofo/k LkkoZtfud uksfVl rFkk foKkiu 551&& Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ;g O;oLFkk gks fd fdlh LkkoZtud uksfV;ks a dk ckr ds laca/k es a lkoZtfud uksfVl fn;k tk; vFkok fn;k tk ldrk gks] rks ,slh lkoZtfud izpkj dSls fd;k tk;xk uksfVl] tc rd blds izfrdwy dksbZ fo”ks’k micU/k u gks] fyf[kr :Ik es a gksxk vkSj ml ij eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mls nsus ds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kdr` fdlh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksxa s] rFkk mlls izHkkfor gksus okys LFkkuks a es a mldk O;kid izpkj fdk tk;xkA ;g izpkj mDr LFkku dh izeq[k lkoZtfud txgks a ij uksfVl dh izfr;ka fpidkdj vFkok MqXxh fiVokdj] vFkok LFkkuh; lkekpkj&Ik=ks a es a mldk foKkiu nsdj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfsVu es a mls izdkf”kr djk dj] vFkok bues a ls fdUgha nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lk/kuks a }kjk vFkok vU; fdUgha lk/kuks a }kjk ftUgs a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mfpr le>s] fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 246 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 552&554À 552&& Tkc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu ;g O;oLFkk gks fd uksfVl foKkiu fdl izdkj fd;k LFkkuh; lekpkj&Ik=ks a es a foKkiu }kjk fn;k tk;xk vFkok fd dksbZ foKfIr vFkok lwpuk tk;xk LFkkuh; lekpkj&Ik=ksa es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xh] rks ;fn O;kogkfjd gks] ,slh uksfVl foKfIr vFkok lwpuk uxj es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xh] rks ;fn O;kogkfjd gks] ,slh uksfVl] foKfIr vFkok lwpuk uxj es a izdkf”kr gksus okys vFkok uxj es a vkus okys de ls de nks lekpkj&Ik=ks a es a ,slh Hkk’kk vFkok Hkk’kkvks a es a foKfIr dh tk;xs h] ftUgas ¿fuxeÀ1 le;&le; ij ,rnFk Z fufnZ’V djs a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn ¿fuxeÀ1 vFkok dksbZ cqyfsVu fudkyrh gS] rks ¿fuxeÀ1 ds cqyfsVu ds nks yxkrkj izdkf”kr vadks a es a mDr uksfVl dk izdk”ku bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s iz;kZIr le>k tk;xs kA 553&& ¼1½ tc dHkh bl vf/kfu;e] fdlh fu;e] mifu;e fofu;e vFkok vkKk ds ¿fuxeÀ1 vkfn }kjk v/khu fdlh dk; Z dk djuk] u djuk vFkok fdlh dk; Z dh oS/krk && fyf[kr y[s ;ks a es a lgefr vkfn dk fn;k tkuk ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr vFkok vU; fdlh lfefr] ;k ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh] dh lEefr] Lohdf`r] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq’Vhdj.k] ?kks’k.kk] jk; vFkok lek/kku ij fuHkZj djrh gks rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa micafa/kr jhfr ls gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk dskbZ fyf[kr y[s ; ftldk mn~ns”; ,slh lEefr] Lohdf`r] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq’Vhdj.k] ?kks’k.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku dks Kkfir djuk vFkok mldh lwpuk nsuk gks] ,slh lEefr] Lohdf`r] vuqeksnu] lgefr] iq’Vhdj.k] ?kks’k.kk] jk; ;k lek/kku dk Ik;kZIr lk{; gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fufnZ’V fyf[kr ij tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA ¼d½ ;fn lEc) izkf/kdkjh] ¿fuxeÀ1 ] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr vFkok vU; dksbZ lfefr gks rks] ,sls izkf/kdkjh dh vksj ls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] ¼[k½ ;fn lac) izkf/kdkjh] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh gks rks] ;FkkfLFkfr] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,slk ¿fuxeÀ inkf/kdkjh] gLrk{kj djsxa sA ukssfVlks a vkfn dh rkehy 554&& ¼1½ uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwfp;ka vkaà~ku rFkk vU; ,sls gh y[s ;] ftUgas bl UkksfVl vkSj mudh rkehy vf/kfu;e vFkok vU; fdlh fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh O;fDr ij rkehy djuk] mlds fy;s tkjh djuk] mls izLrqr djuk vFkok nsuk visf{kr gks] ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkfj;ks a vFkok deZpkfj;ks a }kjk vFkok ,sls vU; O;fDr;ks a }kjk ftUgas eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr` djs]a rkehy fd;s tk;sxa s] tkjh fd;s tk;sxa s] izLrqr fd;s tk;sxa s vFkok fn;s tk;ssaxsA ¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkãku vFkok ,sls vU; ys[; dk fdlh O;fDr ij rkehy fd;k tkuk] tkjh fd;k tkuk] mls izLrqr fd;k tkuk vFkok fn;k tkuk visf{kr gks] rks ,slh rkehy] tkjh fd;k tkuk] mls izLrqr fd;k tkuk vFkok fn;k tkuk mu n”kkvks a dks NksM+ dj ftuds fy;s mi/kkjk ¼3½ es a vU;Fkk Li’V O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xk & 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 247 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 554À ¼d½ mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkãku vFkok vU; y[s ; mDr O;fDr dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] ¼[k½ mDRk O;fDr ds u feyus ij] mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ys[; dks uxj es a ml O;fDr ds vafre Kkr fuokl&LFkku ij NksM+ dj] vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh O;Ld lnL; vFkok ukSdj dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok mlds dkjckj ds lekkU; LFkku ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] NksM+dj vFkok ,sls LFkku es a mlds fdlh O;Ld deZpkjh] ;fn dksbZ gks] dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok] ¼x½ ;fn mDr O;fDr uxj es a fuokl u djrk gks vkSj ;fn mlds vU; LFkku dk irk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks Kkr gks] rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkgk~u vFko vU; y[s ; ,sls fyQkQs es a j[k dj ftl ij mldk mDr irk fy[kk gks] Mkd }kjk Hkst dj] vFkok ¼?k½ ;fn mi;qZDr dksbZ Hkh lk/ku miyC/k u gks a rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkgk~u vFkok vU; y[s ; dks mlls lEc) Hkou vFkok Hkwfe] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok djA ¼3½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k }kjk fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; ,sls gh y[s ; dks fdlh Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ij rkehy djuk] tkjh djuk vFkok mls izLrqr djuk visf{kr gks rks mlesa Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dk uke fy[kuk vko”;d u gksxk rFkk mldh rkehy] mldk tkjh fd;k tkuk vFkok mldk izLrqr fd;k tkuk vafre iwoZorhZ mi/kkjk ds vuqlkj dk;kfZUor u fd;k tkdj fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;xs k] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; y[s ; dks Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks nsdj vFkok mls izLrqr djds vFkok ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ,d ls vf/kd gksa rks ,sls Hkou vFkok Hkwfe ds fdlh Hkh ,d Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks nsdj vFkok izLrqr djds] vFkok ¼[k½ ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh vFkok Lokfe;ks a ;k v/;kfl;ks a es a ls dskbZ Hkh Lokeh vFkok v/;klh u fey s rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; y[s ; dks Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ifjokj ds vFkok Lokfe;ks a ;k v/;kfl;ks a es a ls fdlh Lokeh ;k v/;klh ds ifjokj ds fdlh Ok;Ld lnL; vFkok ukSdj dks nsdj ;k mls izLrqr djds] vFkok ¼xa½ ;fn iwokZsDr dksbZ Hkh lk/ku miyC/k u gks rks mDr uksfVl] fcy] vuwlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; dksbZ ,slk gh y[s ; rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds vfHkHkkod vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij fpidok djA ¼4½ ;fn og “kfDr] ftl ij dksbZ uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku vFkok vU; dksbZ ,slk gh y[s ; rkehy fd;k tkuk gks] vo;Ld gks rks mlds vfHkHkkod vFkok mlds ifjokj ds fdlh O;Ld iq#’k lnL; vFkok ukSdj ij mldk rkehy fd;k tkuk gh ml vo;Ld ij mldh rkehy le>h tk;xhA ¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh eSftLVªsV }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s vkg~ku ij ykxw u gksxhA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 248 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 555&557À 555&& ¼1½ izR;sd vuqKfIr] fyf[kr vuqefr] uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph vkg~ku ;k vU; UkksfVl vkfn ij gLrk{kj y[s ;] ftu ij bl vf/kfu;e vkfFkZd fdlh fu;e] fofu;e] mifof/k }kjk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh eqnzkafdr fd; s tk ldrs gSa vFkok vU; fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksus vko”;d gks]a ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls gLrk{kfjr le>k tk;xk] ;fn ml ij ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj dh vuqfyfi eqnzkaafdr gksA ¼2½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu ¿fuxeÀ1 fuf/k ds uke dkVs x;s pSd vFkok fdlh lafonki= ij ykxw ugha le>h tk;xhA 556&& ¼1½ fdlh uksfVl] fcy] vuqlwph] vkg~ku vFkok vU; ,sls y[s ; dks fdlh eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk O;fDr ij rkfey djus] tkjh fd;s tkus] izLrqr djus ;k fn;s tkus d s dk;Z dks lqxe cukus Hkw&x`gkfn ds LokfeRo ds laca/k ea s lwpuk ek¡xus dk ds fy, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh Hkw&x`gkfn vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx ds Lokeh vFkok vf/kdkj v/;klh dks fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk fyf[kr :Ik esa ;g izkDdFku djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd og ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh uksfVl es a fufnZ’V djs ;g crk;s fd mles a mlds LoRro dk D;k Lo:Ik gS] rFkk mles a LoRo j[kus okys fdlh vU; O;fDr dk] pkgs og ekQhnkj ca/kdh] iV~Vsnkj vFkok fdlh vU; :Ik esa gks] uke vksj irk] tgka rd fd ,slk uke vkSj irk mls Kkr gks] D;k gSA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ lwpuk nsus ds fy, vkns”k fn;k gks mDr vkns”k dk ikyu djus vkSj ,slh lwpuk ftls og viuh tkudkjh rFkk fo”okl d s vk/kkj ij Bhd le>rk gks] nsus d s fy, ck/; gksxkA vuf/kd`r dk;Z 557&& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh O;fDr us dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k ;k dk; Z ftlds fy, bl eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh v/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr fyf[kr vuqKk ds fcuk fd; s x;s fuekZ.k vFkok vuqKk izkIr fd;k gks] vFkok ;fn ,slh vuqKk ckn es a eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh dkj.k dk;Z vuf/kd`r le>s ls fuyfEcr vFkok izfrlaâr dj nh xbZ gks] rks fd;k x;k ,slk fuekZ.k vFkok dk; Z tk;sxa s vuf/kdr` le>k tk;xs k vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fdlh le;

fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr fuekZ.k vFkok dk; Z djus okyk O;fDr] ,sls fuekZ.k dks ;FkkfLFkfr gVk ns] fxjk ns vFkok vdkjFk dj nsA ;fn ,sls fuekZ.k dks lEikfnr vFkok dk; Z dks djus okyk O;fDr ,slk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds le; Lokeh u gks] rks mDRk uksfVl fn;s tkus ds le; tks Hkh O;fDr gks og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vkns”kks a dk iyku djus d s fy, mRrjnk;h gksxkA ¼2½ ;fn mDr fyf[kr uksfVl es a fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj ;FkkfLFkfr mDr O;fDr ;k Lokeh }kjk uksfVl es a of.kZRk vkns”kks a dks dk;kfZUor ugha a fd;k tkrk] rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ml fuekZ.k dks gVk ldrk gS] ifjofrZr dj ldrk gS vFkok vdkjFk dj ldrk gS rFkk ,slk djus es a tks O;; gksxk og ;FkkfLFkfr mDr O;fDr vFkok Lokeh }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 249 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 558&560À fuek.Z k vkfn ds lEcU/k eas vkKkvkas dk ioz RrZu 558 ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e rFkk fu;eks]a mifof/k;ksa ,oa fofu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fuekZ.k vkfn] ftUgs a fdlh jgrs gq,] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e vFko fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds O;fDr] ls lEikfnr djus v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok ,rnFk Z ;Fkkor~ vf/kdr` fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh }kjk dh vis{kk dh x;h gks] dqN n”kkvks a ea s mDr fyf[kr uksfVl nsdj dksbZ vkns”k fn;k tk; rks ,sls uksfVl esa mDr vkns”k vFkok vkKk dks O;fDr dh ykxr ij eq[; dk;kfZUor fd;s tkus ds fy, ,d mfpr vof/k fofgr dh tk;xh vkSj ;fn bl izdkj uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fofgr dh xbZ vof/k ds Hkhrj] mDr vkns”k vFkok vkKk ds fdlh va”k dk vuqikyu u lEikfnr fd;s tk ldrs fd;k x;k gks rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,slh dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] vFkok ,slk fuekZ.k gSa lEikfnr djk ldrk gS] vFkok ,slk dk; Z djk ldrk gS tks mldh jk; es a bl izdkj fn;s x;s vkns”k vFkok nh xbZ vkKk dks ;Fkksfpr :Ik ls izHkko iw.kZ cukus ds fy, vko”;d gks vkSj u tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e ess aa Li’V :Ik ls vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks ml ij gksus okyk O;; ml O;fDr }kjk vFkok mues a ls fdlh O;fDr }kjk ogu fd;k tk;xk] ftls ;k ftUgas mDr vkns”k vkKk lca ksf/kr dh xbZ FkhA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds v/khu] dksbZ dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS] dksbZ fuekZ.k lEikfnr djk ldrk gS vFkok vU; dksbZ dk; Z djk ldrk gS pkgs mDr vkns”k vFkok vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus okyk O;fDr] vkKk dk vuqikyu u djus ds fy, naM dk Hkkxh gks ;k vfHk;kfstr fd;k x;k gks ;k rnFkZ mls fdlh naM dk vkns”k fn;k tk pqdk gks vFkok ughaA 559&& fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh fyf[kr izkFkZuk ij ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok Lkkexzh dk lEHkj.k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu dksbZ lkexzh vFkok la/kk;uks a ds laHkj.k dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls vko”;d lkexzh vFkok la/kk;uks a dk lEHkj.k djds fuekZ.k djok ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn /kkjk 524 ;k 525 ds micU/k ykxw u gksrs s gks]a rks mDr O;fDr }kjk LkoZizFke ,slh /kujkf”k tek dh tk;xh tks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh jk; es a mDr lkexzh] la/kk;uks a rFkk fuekZ.k ds O;; dks iwjk djus d s fy;s Ik;kZIr gksA Ikzo”s k rFkk fujh{k.k ds vf/kdkj 560&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr` dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ1 Ikzos”k rFkk fujh{k.k ds inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod fdlh ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn es]a ;k Ikj tgka bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fu;eks a ds vf/kdkj micU/kks a ds }kjk ;k v/khu mls izos”k vFkok fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gks vFkok dksbZ ,slh fujh{k.k] ryk”kh] Hkwekiu] eki] ewY;kadu vFkok tkap djus dk dksbZ ,slk fuekZ.k laikfnr djus ds fufeRr] ftlds fy;s og bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu izkf/kdr` fd;k x;k gks vFkok ftls djuk bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk; s x;s fdUgha fu;eks]a mifof/k;kas] vFkok fofu;eks a ds iz;kstukFkZ] vFkok vuqlkj] vko”;d gks] vius lgk;dks a lfgr ;k jfgr] izos”k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a dh O;kIkdrk ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mlds }kjk ,rnFk Z izkf/kdr` fdlh inkf/kdkjh vFkok lsod dks fuEufyf[kr n”kkvks a es a fdlh LFkku es a izos”k djus vkSj fdlh oLrq dk fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk] vFkkZr~ %& 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 250 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 561À ¼d½ dksbZ vLrcy] eksVj[kkuk] okgu&x`g vFkok vU; dksbZ LFkku tgka dj yxk; s tkus ;ksX; dksbZ okgu] uko ;k Ik”kq j[kk tkrk gks] ¼[k½ dksbZ Hkwfe] tgka ¿fuxeÀ1 dh dksbZ ukyh jgh gks vFkok tgka ukyh cukus dk izLrko gks & /kkjk 230 ds v/khu] ¼x½ dksbZ Hkwfe] tks fdlh O;fDr ds dCts es a Lo;a viuh ukyh ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ukfy;ks a es a fxjkus ds mn~ns”; ls gks& /kkjk 234] 236] 241 rFkk 242 ds v/khu] ¼?k½ dksbZ Hkwfe ftlls ukfy;ks a ds laohtu ds fufeRr naM vkSj ikbi yxkus dh vko”;drk gks&/kkjk 249 ds v/khu] ¼³½ ukfy;ka] lathou] naM] ikbi] uydwi] “kkSpky;] ew=ky;] Luku vkSj /kqykbZ ds LFky& /kkjk 255 ds v/khu] ¼p½ dksbZ] Hkwfe ftlls gksdj ¿fuxeÀ1 dh ty&dy es a tkus dk ekxZ gks& /kkjk 264 ds v/khu] ¼N½ dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn ftuds ckjs es a ;g la”k; gks fd mues a /kkjk 438 dk mYya?ku djds dksbZ O;kikj fd;k tkrk gS ;k dksbZ oLrq j[kh tkrh gS] ¼t½ dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] ftlds iz;ksx ds fy;s vuqKfIr dh vko”;rk gks rFkk ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds micu/kks a ds v/khu vuqKfIr nh x;h gks] ¼>½ fuekZ.k&dky es a dksbZ Hkou vFkok laiknu ds le; dksbZ fuekZ.k&dk;]Z ¼´½ dksbZ Hkw&x`gkfn] ftudh O;oLFkk ¿fuxeÀ1 us ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa d s jgus d s fy;s dh gksA ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mDr izkf/kdr` O;fDr] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izos”k djus ds fy;s rc rd cy iz;ksx u djsxk tc rd fd && ¼d½ ,slk izos”k vU;Fkk u fd;k tk ldrk gks] ¼[k½ ,slk fo”okl djus dk dkj.k u gks fd bl vfk/fu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e vFkok mifof/k ds fdlh micU/k ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;k tk jgk gS vFkok fd;k tk pqdk gSA 561&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuk; s x;s fdlh fuekZ.k&dk;ksZ a ls layXu fu;e vFkok mifof/k }kjk izkf/kdr` fdlh fuekZ.k&dk; Z ls layXu vFkok mlds 100 xt ds Hkwfe;ks a ij eq[; uxjk& f/kdkjh dk izos”kkf/kdkj Hkhrj fLFkr Hkwfe es]a mles a feV~Vh ctjh] ckyw bZaVs]a iRFkj vFkok vU; inkFkZ Mkyus ;k ,sls fuekZ.k&dk; Z es a izos”k ikus ds iz;kstukFkZ vFkok ,sls fuekZ.k&dk;kZs a dks laikfnr djus ls lec) fdlh vU; iz;kstu ds fufeRr izos”k dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe es a izos”k djus ls iwoZ tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e es a vFkok rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k mifof/k es a vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] Hkwfe ds Lokeh vFkok v/;klh dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ vius ,sls izOks”k ds vfHkizk; dk rFkk rRlaca/kh iz;kstu dk rhu fnu iwoZ fyf[kr uksfVl nsxk vkSj ;fn Lokeh vFkok v/;klh ,slh vis{kk djs rks Ik;kZIr esMs +ksa ds }kjk mruh Hkwfe dks Ik`Fkd~ dj nsxk tks mDr mi/kkjk es a mfYyf[kr iz;kstukFkZ visf{kr gksA 1 m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 251 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 562&564À ¼3½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe es a izos”k ls iwoZ dksbZ Hkh Hkqxrku djus vFkok dksbZ /ku izLrqr ;k tek djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha gksxk] fdUrq ;Fkk”kD; de ls de {kfr igqapk;sxk rFkk Hkwfe ds Lokeh rFkk v?;klh dks ¼;fn dksbZ gks½] ,sls izos”k ds fy;s rFkk mlds QyLo:Ik gqbZ fdlh vLFkk;h {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj nsxk rFkk mDRk Lokeh dks rTtU; fdlh LFkk;h {kfr ds fy;s Hkh izfrdj nsxkA 562&& ¼1½ l;w kZLr ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj lw;ksnZ ; ds iwoZ ,slk izos”k ugha fd;k tk;xk % Ikzos”k djus dk le; fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd fdlh ,slh n”kk es]a ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu bldh Li’V :Ik ls O;oLFkk dh x;h gks] ,slk izos”k fnu es a ;k jkr es a fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ ml n”kk dks NksM+dj tc bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk vFkok v/khu vU;Fkk Li’V O;oLFkk dh xbZ gks] fdlh Hkou es]a tks euq’;ks a ds fuokl ds fy;s iz;qDr gksrk gks] mlds v/;klh dh lgefr ds fcuk vFkok mls vfHkizsr izos”k rFkk flok; ml n”kk ds tc rRlecU/kh iz;kstu crkuk vuqi;qDr le>k tk;] ,sls iz;kstu dh 6 ?kaVs iwoZ fyf[kr lwpuk fn;s fcuk izos”k u fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ tc ,sls Hkw&x`gkfn es a vU;Fkk fcuk uksfVl fn;s izos”k fd;k tk ldrk gks] rks izR;sd ekey s es a Ik;kZIr uksfVl fn;k tk;xk ftlls ml d{k ds tks efgykvks a ds iz;ksx ds fy;s vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] jgus okys ogka ls gV ldsaAa ¼4½ tgka rd izos”k ds iz;kstu dh vko”;drkuqlkj lqlaxr gks] ml Hkw&x`gkfn ds v/;kfl;ks a dh lekftd ,oa /kkfeZd izFkkvks a dh vksj loZnk leqfpr /;ku fn;k tk;xk tgka izos”k fd;k tk;A ¼5½ /kkjk 438 dh mi/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu izos”k ls vFkok ,slk izos”k djus ds fy;s iz;qDr vko”;d cy iz;ksx ls vfuok;rZ % gqbZ fdlh {kfr ds fy;s fdlh O;fDRk ds fo#) izfrdj nkok ugha fd;k tk;xkA 563&& dksbZ Z O;fDr] fdlh Hkh izdkj ls] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds v/kkjk 560 ;k 561 /kkjk 560 ;k 561 ds ds v/khu izos”k djus es a ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ1 inkf/kdkjh ;k vU; ,sls O;fDr ds izos”k djus es a v/khu izos”k vo#) djus dk izfr’ks/k ck/kd u gksxk] tks ,sls izos”k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh izkFkZuk ls mlds lkFk gks] tks mldh vkKk l s dk; Z dj jgk gksA OkSf/kd dk;Zokfg;ka 564&& Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh & nhokuh rFkk QkStnkjh dk;Zokfg;ks a ds fuos”ku ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) ftl ij fuEufyf[kr fdlh vijk/k ds vkfn rFkk fof/k ijke”kZ lEcU/k es a nks’kkjksi.k fd;k x;k gks dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS vFkok dk;Zokgh okil izkIr djus ds lEcU/k ea s y s ldrk gS& micU/k ¼,d½ bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh fu;e] fofu;e vFkok mifof/k ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k] ¼nks½ dksbZ ,slk vijk/k ftlls ¿fuxeÀ1 dh lEifRr vFkok LoRo ij vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds mfpr iz”kklu ij] izHkko iM+rk gks ;k iM+us dh vk”kda k gks] ¼rhu½ dksbZ Hkh vinw’k.k djuk( 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 252 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 564À ¿¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eks]a mifof/k;kas ;k fofu;eks a ds v/khu naMuh; fdlh vIkjk/k dk “keu] pkgs vfHk;kts u fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ;k Ik”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj dh bl fufeRr fdlh lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkKk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vijk/k ds fy, fu;r vFkZ&naM dh vf/kdre /kujkf”k ls vuf/kd “keu Qhl dh ,slh /kujkf”k] ftls og mfpr le>s] olwy djus ij dj ldrk gS vkSj tgka vijk/k dk bl izdkj “keu % &&& ¼,d½ vfHk;kts u fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ fd;k tk;] ogka vijk/kh ,sls vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;kfstr ugha fd;k tk;xs k vkSj ;fn vfHkj{kk es a gks rks fueqZDr dj fn;k tk;xs k] ¼nks½ vfHk;kts u fuosf”kr fd, tkus ds Ik”pkr~ fd;k tk;] ogka “keu dk izHkko vijk/kh dh nks’keDq r dk gksxkAÀ1 ¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLrqr fdlh fuokZpu ;kfpdk es a vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpu ls lEc) fdlh vU; dk;oZ kgh es]a ;fn Lo;a ml ij vFkko ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok vU; fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ij okn pyk;k x;k gks] izfrokn dj ldrk gS] ¼?k½ okf’kZd ewY;kadu ;k dj ds fo#) /kkjk 472 ds v/khu dh xbZ fdlh vihy dk izfrokn dj ldrk gS] mls Lohdkj dj ldrk gS vFkok mlesa le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] ¼³½ /kkjk 470 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ /kkjk 522 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ o ¼4½ rFkk /kkjk 481 ds v/khu rFk ,sls izfrdj ;k O;; dh olwyh ds fufeRr] ftuds lEcU/k es a ;g nko fd;k x;k gks fd os ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izkI; gSa] dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] dk;oZ kgh okil y s ldrk gS vFkok mles a le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] ¼p½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk fd;s x;s fdlh lafons ds v/khu ns; vFkZ&n.M ds lEcU/k es a ml O;fDr ds fo#) 500 #0 ls vuf/kd ds rFkk dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls 500 #0 ls vf/kd dh /ku jkf”k ds fdlh nkos dk s okil y s ldrk gS ;k mles a le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] ¼N½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fo#) yk;s x;s ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#)] muds }kjk vius vf/kdkjh :Ik es a dze”k% fd;s x;s vFkok u fd;s x;s fdlh dk; Z ds lecU/k es a yk;s x;s fdlh okn vFkok fof/kd dk;oZ kgh dk izfrokn dj ldrk gS] ¼t½ ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fo#) ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#) mi;qZDr izdkj ls d`rkdr` fdlh dk; Z ds lEcU/k es a yk;s x;s fdlh nkos] okn vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dks dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr ds vuqeksnu ls Lohdr` dj ldrk gS vFkok mles a le>kSrk dj ldrk gSA ¼>½ mi;qZDr izdkj ds vuqeksnu ls fdlh okn dks fufo’V rFkk vfHk;kfstr dj ldrk gS vFkok fdlh okn ;k [kaM ¼p½ es a of.kZr nkos ls fHkUu fdlh nkos dks] tks ¿fuxeÀ2 vFkok eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds uke ls fufo’V fd;k x;k gks ;k fd;k x;k gks okil y s ldrk gS ;k mles a le>kSrk dj ldrk gS] 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1979 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 253 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 565&567À ¼´½ ,slk fof/kd ijke”kZ ;k lgk;rk dk] ftls og le;&le; ij] bl mi/kkjk ds iwokZxkeh [kaMksa esa of.kZr fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s vFkok fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 izkf/kdkjh] ;k inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh es a fufgr ;k ml ij vkjksfir fdlh vf/kdkj dk dRrZO; ds iz;ksx vFkok ikyu dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fufeRr;] izkIr djuk vko”;d ;k b’Vdj le>s] ;k ftls ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr mlds }kjk izkIr djokuk pkgs] izkIr dj ldrk gS rFkk mlds fy;s Hkqxrku dj ldrk gS % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh [kaM ¼N½ ds v/khu fdlh okn vFkok fof/kd dk;Zokgh dk izfrokn loZizFke rRlecU/kh fof/kd ijke”kZ izkIr fd;s fcuk u djsxk] rFkk og fdlh Hkh ,sls okn dks fuosf”kr ,oa vfHk;ksftr djsxk] ftlds lecU/k es a ¿fuxeÀ2 ;g fu/kkZfjr djs fd og fuosf”kr ,oa vfHk;ksftr fd;k tk;A LkkekU; 565&& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh rFkk izR;sd lHkkln ¿***À1 vkSj izR;sd ¿fuxeÀ2 LkHkkln bR;kfn tu& inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr gqvk gks rFkk ¿fuxeÀ2 dks izkI; lsod le>s tk;sxa s fdlh dj] “kqYd ;k vU; /kujkf”k dh mekgh ds fufer izR;sd Bsdsnkj ;k vfHkdrkZ rFkk ,sls fdlh Bsdsnkj ;k vfHkdrkZ }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ vU; O;fDr] bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 21 ds vFk Z es a tu&lsod le>s tk;saxsA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr bafM;u ihuy dksM dh /kkjk 161 es a ^^yhxy jsE;qujs”ku** dh ifjHkk’kk ds vUrxZr “kCn ^^xouZesUV** es a ¿fuxeÀ2 dk vUrHkkZo Hkh le>k tk;xs kA 566&& IkzR;sd iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds dRrZO; fuEufyf[kr gkasaxs %&&& Ikqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds drZO; ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;s tkus ds ‘kM;a= dh ;k bl ckr dh fd vijk/k fd;k tk pqdk gS dksbZ lwpuk izkIr gksus ij vfoyEc mls mi;qDr ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh dks KkfIr djuk] ¼[k½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks ;k fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr] dks ftls eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh us fof/kr% vf/kdkjks a dk izfrfu/kk;u fd;k gks] tks bl vf/kfu;e vFkok fdlh ,sls fu;e] mifof/k ;k fofu;e ds v/khu mDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh es a ;k ,sls inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k O;fDr es a fufgr fdlh vf/kdkj ds oS/k iz;ksx ds fy;s mfpr :Ik ls mldh lgk;rk ekaxrk gks] lgk;rk nsuk] RkFkk ,sls leLr iz;kstuks a ds fy;s mls ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gksus tks mls vius lkekU; iqfyl drZO;ks a ds ikyu djus es a izkIr gSA 567&& ¼1½ ;fn dkbZ iqfyl inkf/kdkjh fdlh O;fDr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok Ikqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ks a dk rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fdl fu;e] mifof/k vFkok fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k ds fo#) dksbZ yksxks a dks fxj¶rkj djus vijk/k djrk gqvk ik;s rks og ;fn ml ,sls O;fDRk dk uke ;k irk Kkr u gks rFkk ;fn dk vf/kdkj iwNa us ij og viuk uke vkSj irk crkus ls bUdkj djs ;k ,slk uke ;k irk crk;s ftlds lEcU/k es a mDRk inkf/kdkjh dks ;g fo”okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd og vlR; gS] mls fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 30 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 254 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 568&571À ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s fdlh O;fDr dks& ¼d½ mldk Bhd&Bhd uke vkSj irk Kkr gksus d s Ik”pkr~] ;k ¼[k½ fcuk eSftLVªsV dh vkKk ds fxj¶rkjh ds le; ls pkSchl ?kaVks a ls vuf/kd dh ,slh vof/k ds vf/kd ds fy;s] tks mls fdlh eSftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr djus d s fy;s vko”;d gks] vfHkj{kk es afu#) u fd;k tk;xs kA 568&& jkT; ljdkj] fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 ¿fuxeÀ2 deZpkfj;ks a }kjk inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds fdlh oxZ dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr iqfyl iqfyl ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx inkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djus dk vf/kdkj ns ldrk gSA 569&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e] fofu;e ;k mifof/k ds v/khu fd;s x;s fu/kkZj.k bR;kfn es a vukSi& fdlh fu/kkZj.k ;k fd;k x;k vfHkgj.k ;k dh x;h dqdhZ ;k tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh uksfVl] pkfjdrk,a rFkk =qfV;ka ,sls fu/kkZj.k vkfn dks fcy] vuqlwph] vkgk~u ;k ys[; es a dksbZ vukSipkfjdrk fyfid =qfV] vdeZ ;k vU; nks’k voS/k djus okyhu le>h fdlh Hkh le; ;Fkk”kD; Bhd fd;s tk ldrs gSaA tk;sxh ¼2½ mDr dksbZ Hkh ,slh vukSipkfjdrk] fyfid =qfV] vdk; Z ;k vU; nks”k mi;qZDr fu/kkZj.k] vf/kgj.k] dqdhZ uksfVl] fcy vuqlwph] vkgoku ;k vU; ys[; dks vekU; vFkk voS/k djus okyh us le>h tk;xh] ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk fu;eks]a fofu;eks a vksj mifof/k;kas ds micU/k lkjr% rFkk izHkkor% vuqikfyr fd;s x;s gks a fdUrq fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks ftls vukSipkfjDrk] fyfid&=qfV;ka vkd;Z ;k vU; nks’k ds dkj.k dksbZ fo”ks’k {kfr igqaph gks] fdlh vf/kdkj&{ks=;qDr l{ke U;k;ky; es a okn izLrqr djds mlds fy;s izfrdj izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA 570&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ln~Hkkouk ls fd;s x;s ;k fd;s x;s le>s x;s ;k Lkn~Hkkouk ls fd; s x;s vfHkizsr fdlh dk; Z ds lEcU/k es a jkT; ljdkj] fdlh lHkkln~ ¿***À1 uxj izeq[k ;k dk;ksZ a ds fy;s {kfr&iwfr uxjkf/kdkjh ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ds ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj ds] egikfydk ds ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ds] eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds ;k eSftLVªsV ds vkns”kksa s ds v/khu vkSj vuqlkj dk; Z djus okys fdlh O;fDr ds fo#) dksbZ Hkh okn] vfHk;kts u ;k fof/kd dk;oZ kgh u dh tk ldsxhA 571&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj vFkok bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kfZUor vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vfHkizsr dk;kfZUofr ds lEcU/k es a fd;s x;s ;k fd;s x;s le>s x;s fdlh dk; Z ds lEcU/k es a dke djus oky s O;fDr;ks a dk oknks a ls laj{k.k ;k bl vf/kfu;e dh dk;kfZUofr ds lEcU/k es a rFkk dfFkr fdlh vlko/kkuh ;k pwd ds dkj.k] ¿fuxeÀ2 ds ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds] ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo#) dksbZ okn rc rd fufo’V ugha fd;k tk;xk& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-ziz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 31 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 255 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 571d&571[kÀ ¼d½ tc rd ,slh fyf[kr uksfVl ds NksM+ s ;k fn;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ nks ekl dh vof/k O;rhr u gks tk; s rks ¿fuxeÀ2 dh n”kk es a ¿fuxeÀ2 ds dk;kyZ ; es a NksM+h tk; s rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh n”kk es a mls nh tk;s ;k mlds ikl NksM+h tk; vkSj ftles okn dk dkj.k] izkfFkZr mi”ke dk izdkj] vfHk;kfpr izfrdj];fn dksbZ gks] dh /kujkf”k vkSj ,sl okn ds iz;kstu ds fy;s oknsPNqoknh] mlds eq[r;kj] ,M~oksdsV] odhy ;k vfHkdrkZ dk uke rFkk fuoklLFkku leqfpr C;kSjks a ds lkFk fy[kk tk;xk] rFkk ¼[k½ tc rd fd og okn dk dkj.k izksn~Hkwr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ 6 ekl ds Hkhrj izkjEHk u fd;k tk; % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh Ckkr dk ;g vFkZ u yxk;k tk;xk fd og fdlh ,sls okn ij ykxw gksrh gS ftles a izkfFkZr mi”ke dsoy O;kns”k gks ftldk mn~ns”; uksfVl nsus vFkok okn ;k dk;oZ kgh dk vkjEHk LFkfxr dj fd;s tkus d s QyLo:Ik foQy gk s tk;xkA ¼2½ ,sls fdlh okn ij fopkj ds le; && ¼d½ izfroknh dks mi;qZDr izdkj NksM+ s x;s uksfVl esa of.kZr okn dkj.k ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh okn dkj.k dk lk{; izLrqr djus dh vuqefr u nh tk;xh] ¼[k½ okn] ;fn {kfr ds fy;s gks] vikLr dj fn;k tk;xk] ;fn okn fuosf”kr fd;s tkus okyh {kfr dh Ik;kZIr :Ik ls iwoZ dj nh x;h gks ;k ;fn okn ds fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ U;k;ky; esa O;; lfgr Ik;kZIr /kujkf”k tk dj nh x;h gksA ¼3½ ;fn fdlh ,sls okn es a izfroknh dksbZ ¿fuxeÀ2 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh gks rks okn es]a ;k mlds QyLOk:Ik yxkr] ifjO;;] O;;] {kfr ds fy;s izfrdj ds :Ik es a ;k vU;Fkk mlds }kjk ns; /kujkf”k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dh vnk;xh] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ls ¿fuxeÀ2 fuf/k ea s ls dh tk ldrh gSA ¿571&d&& ¿fuxeÀ2 ds dCts dh fdlh jlhn] izkFkZuk&Ik=] uD”ks] uksfVl vkns”k] ¿fuxeÀ2 ds vfHky[s kks a dks fdlh jftLVj dh izfof’V ;k vU; ys[; dh izfrfyfi] ;fn og mlds fof/kor~ j[kus okys izekf.kr djus dh jhfr ;k eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rnFkZ izkf/kdr` fdlh O;fDRk }kjk ;Fkkfof/k izekf.kr dh x;h gks] ,slh izfof’V ;k ys[; ds fo|eku gksus ds izFke n`’V;k lk{; ds #i es a xzg.k dh tk;xh vkSj mles a vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;ks a rFkk O;ogkjks a ds fy;s ,sls izr;sd okn es a rFkk ml vk;fr rd lk{; ds :Ik es a xzg.k dh tk;xh] ftl vk;fr rd ewy izfof’V ;k y[s ;] ;fn og izLrqr fd;k x;k gksrk ,sls fo’k;kas dks izekf.kr djus d s fy, xzkgk gksrkA 571&[k&& ¿fuxeÀ2 ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k lsod ls fdlh fof/kd dk;Zokgh es]a Yks[;ks a dks izLrqr djus ds ftles a ¿fuxeÀ2 ,d Ik{k u gks] dksbZ ,slk jftLVj ;k y[s ; izLrqr djus dh] ftlds rF; fy, ¿fuxeÀ2 ds inkf/k& dkfj;ks a ;k lsodks a dks fiNyh /kkjk ds v/khu izekf.kr izfrfyfi }kjk fl) fd;s tk ldrs gksa] vFkok mles a vkgwr djus ij fucZU/ku vfHkfyf[kr fo’k;ks a ;k O;ogkjks a dks fl) djus d s fy, lk{kh ds :Ik es a mifLFkr gksus dh rc rd vis{kk u dh tk;xh] tc rd fd U;k;ky; fo”ks’k dkj.k ls ,slk vkns”k u nsAÀ1 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 27 }kjk tksM+k x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 256 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 572&574À 572&& fdlh okn ds nkSjku es a dksbZ nhokuh U;k;ky;& dqN n”kkvks a es a nhokuh U;k;ky; vYidkfyd fu’ks/kkKk u ns ldsxk ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks] ¿fuxeÀ2 ;k ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh lfefr ;k milfefr ds fdlh lHkkln] ¿***À1 inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djus ;k d`R;ks a vFkok drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ls bl vk/kkj ij fd og O;fDr ;FkkfLFkfr ;Fkksfpr :Ik es a fuokZfpr ;k fu;qDr ugha gvq k gS] fu#) djus d s fy;s ;k] ¼[k½ fdlh O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a dks ;k fdlh ¿fuxeÀ2] ¿fuxeÀ2 dh fdlh lfefr vFkok mi&lfefr dks dksbZ fuokZpu djus ;k fdlh fof”k’V jhfr ls fuokZpu vk;ksftr djus ls fu#) djus d s fy;s( dksbZ vYidkfyd fu’ks/kkKk ;k vUrfje vkKk u nsxkA 573&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks /kkjk 2 ds [kaM ¼52½ ds mi[kaM ¼d½ ds iSjk ¼1½] ¼2½ Lokeh ds vfHkdrkZ ;k ;k ¼3½ es a of.kZr fdlh :Ik es a fdlh Hkh Hkw&x`gkfn dk fdjk;k xzg.k djrk gS] dksbZ ,slk U;klh ds nkf;Ro dh lhek dk; Z djus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h u gksxk ftldk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lokeh }kjk fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] tc rd fd mlds ikl ml dk;Z ds O;; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s Lokeh dh] ;k Lokeh dks ns; Ik;kZIr /kujkf”k u gks ;k vius }kjk vuqfpr dk; Z ;k pwd u fd;s tkus dh n”kk es]a tks mlds ikl jgh gksrh] u gksA ¼2½ mu rF;ks a dks fl) djus dk Hkkj] ftuds dkj.k fdlh O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mi”ke izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gks] Lo;a mlh O;fDr ij gksxkA ¼3½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mi”ke izkIr dj y s rks eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh fyf[kr uksfVl }kjk ,sls O;fDr dks Lokeh dh vksj ls ;k Lokeh ds iz;ksxkFkZ loZizFke izkIr gksus okyh /kujkf”k;ks a ls og vkHkkj mRlftZr djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] ftls og ml mi”ke ds u feyus dh n”kk es a mRlftZr djrk rFkk ;fn dksbZ O;fDRk bl uksfVl dk vuqikyu u djs] rks og ,sls vkHkkj es a mRlZtu ds fufeRr O;fDrxr :Ik es a mRrjnk;h le>k tk;xkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls u le>k tk;xk fd og eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dks vko”;d fuekZ.k&dk; Z laikfnr djus vkSj mldk O;; OkkLrfod Lokeh ls olwy djus ls jksdrh gSA v/;k; 25 Lkda zkafrdkyhu micU/k] fujlu rFkk la”kks/ku 574&& ¿¼1½À3 ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht] ,sDV] 1916] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEiwez sV ,sDV] 1919 vU; fo/kk;uks a ea s funs”Z kks a rFkk dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV 1945 ls fHkUu fdlh fo/kk;u es]a tks fdlh uxj dk vFkZ es]a fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ fnukad ij izo`Rr gks ;k rnUrxZr fufeZr ;k izpkfjr fdlh fu;e] vkKk ;k foKfIr es]a tks mDr fnukad ij mDr uxj es a izo`Rr gks] tc rd fd ;g u izrhr gks fd mlls dNq vkSj vk”k; gS & &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1977 dh /kkjk 32 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 }kjk iqula[Z ;kafdrA 257 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 575&576À ¼d½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;FkkfLFkfr] ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 {ks= vkSj E;qfufliy cksMZ ;k ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À3 ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z kks a dk vFk Z ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os ;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj vkSj mDr uxj ds fuxeÀ3 ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z k gSa vkSj ,slk fo/kk;u] fu;e] vkKk vFkok foKfIr mDr uxj vFkok ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lecU/k es a ykxw gkxs h] ¼[k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À4 ds v/;{k vFkok mik/;{k ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”kks a dk vFk Z uxj ds lEcU/k es a ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dk izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z k gS] ¼x½ ;-wih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 vFkok dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k rFkk ,sls VªLV ;k MsoyiesVa cksMZ rFkk ,sls VªLV ;k cksMZ ds ps;jeSu ;k v/;{k ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z kks a dk vFk Z uxj ds lEcU/k es a ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os dze”k% bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu laxfBr fodkl lfefr;ks a rFkk eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z k gS] ¼?k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ds v/khu laxfBr ¿;k] ;FkkfLFkfr ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À4 ds lnL;ks a ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z kks a dk vFk Z uxj ds lEcU/k es a ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj ds fy;s laxfBr ¿fuxeÀ1 ds lnL;ks a ds izfr fd;s x;s funZs”k gSa] rFkk ¼³½ ;w-Ikh- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 rFkk ;w- ih- dkuqij vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa cksMZ ,sDV] 1945 ds fdlh v/;k; vFkok fdlh /kkjk ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”kks a dk vFkZ fdlh uxj ds lEcU/k es a ;Fkk”kD; ;g yxk;k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e] ;k blds rRLFkkuh v/;k; ;k /kkjk ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”k gSA ¿¼2½ mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] fdUgha fu;eks]a fofu;eks]a mifof/k;kas] ifjfu;e fy[krks a ea s ;k rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ea]s ;k fdlh y[s kk ;k dk;oZ kgh ea s ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ;k ¿fuxeÀ1 ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z kks a dk vFk Z ;g yxk;k tk;sxk fd og dze”k% uxj fuxe ;k fuxe ds izfr fd;s x;s funs”Z k gSaAÀ2 575&& Pkkgs og fdlh dj ds pkgs vU; fdlh ys[k ds lEcU/k es a ns; gks a fdlh ,sls ns; /kujkf”k;ka {ks= ds] tks vc uxj cuk fn;k x;k gks] ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ns; lHkh /kujkf”k;ka uxj ds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk olwy dh tk;xs h vkSj ,slh olwyh ds iz;kstukFkZ og dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djus vFkok dksbZ ,slh dk;oZ kgh fuosf”kr djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Rr u gksus] rFkk mDr {ks= ds uxj ds :Ik es a laxfBr u fd;s tkus dh n”kk es a ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ6 ifj’kn~À5 vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh lEiUu dj ldrk gSA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 68 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 22 ¼d½ ¼,d½ rFkk ¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 22 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 258 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 576&577À 576&& ¼1½ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 vFkok _.k] vkHkkj] lafons rFkk LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ mixr lHkh _.k rFkk fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;ka vkHkkj vkSj fd;s x;s lHkh lafonks a ds laca/k esa tks mDr fnu ij fo|eku gks]a ;g le>k tk;xk fd os bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mls iznRr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djds mDr uxj ds eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk mixr gq, gSa vFkok fd;s x;s gS vkSj rnuqlkj os izorZu es a cus jgsxa sA ¼2½ mDr fnu ij ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds le{k leLr fopkjk/khu dk;oZ kfg;ka ftUgas bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds le{k fuosf”kr fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] mls gLrkUrfjr dj nh tk;asxs] vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;asxs vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;oZ kfg;ka ;Fkk”kD; ,sls izkf/kdkjh dks gLrkUrfjr dj nh tk;asxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;asxh] ftlds le{k vFkok ftlds }kjk os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fuosf”kr dh tkrh vFkok lEiUu dh tkrhA ¼3½ mDr fnukad ij ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds le{k fopkjk/khu leLr vihyas] ;FkkO;ogk; Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tk;asxh ekuks a mUgas izLrqr djus d s le; og {ks= uxj ds :Ik es a laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksA ¼4½ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2 vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mldh vksj ls fuosf”kr lHkh vfHk;kts u rFkk ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ifj’kn~À2] LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh vFkok ml ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh }kjk vFkok mlds fo#) fuosf”kr lHkh okn rFkk vU; fof/kd dk;oZ kfg;ksa] tks mDr fnukad ij fopkjk/khu gks]a ;FkkfLFkfr eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh vFkok mDRk uxj dh ¿fuxeÀ1 }kjk vFkok mlds fo#) bl izdkj tkjh jgsxa h ekuks a ,sls vfHk;kts u] okn vFkok dk;oZ kgh ds fuosf”kr fd;s tkus ds le; og {ks= uxj ds :Ik es a laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksA 577&& bl v/;k; ds micU/kks a vFkok /kkjk 579 ds v/khu izpkfjr fdlh foKfIr fu;qfDr;ks]a djks]a otV ds r[kehuks a rFkk fu/kkZj.kks a dk }kjk dh x;h Li’V O;oLFkk dks NksM+ dj & tkjh jguk ¼d½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k dkuqij vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ;k ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 ;k fu;r fnu ls rqjUr iwoZ uxj d s :I es a laxfBr fd;s x;s fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= es a izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu dh xbZ] izpkfjr vkjksfir ;k Lohdr` dksbZ fu;qfDr] izfrfu/kk;u] foKfIr] uksfVl] dj] vkKk funs”k ;kstuk] vuqKfIr] vuqKk iath;u fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e rFkk izi= tgka rd og bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ls vlaxr u gks rc rd izo`Rr cuk jgsxk tc rd fd og ;FkkfLFkfr] bl vf/kfu;e vFkok iwokZsDr vU; fdlh fof/k ds v/khu dh xbZ] izlkfjr] vkjksfir vFkok Lohd`r fdlh fu;qfDr] izfrfu/kk;u] foKfIr] uksfVl] dj] vkKk] funs”k] ;kstuk] vuqKfIr] vuqKk] iath;u] fu;e] mifof/k] fofu;e ;k izi= }kjk vodzkar u dj fn;k tk;] ¼[k½ uxj ds vUrxZr fdlh {ks= dh fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k es a ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ds v/khu izlkfjr fdlh uksfVl] foKfIr ;k Lohd`fr ds fOk’k; es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd og bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izlkfjr dh x;h gS] rFkk ,slh ;kstuk dks c<+kus d s gsrq vkxs dh dk;oZ kfg;ka rnuqlkj dh tk;xa h] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 24 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 259 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 577À ¼x½ ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919] dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945] ;w ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k uxj ds vUrxZr {ks= ij ykxw gksus okys vU; fdlh fo/kk;u ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ds vtZu ls lEc) lHkh dk;oZ kfg;ka] pkgs os fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds vuqlj.k es a vFkok vU;Fkk vkjC/k dh x;h gks]a mlh izdkj tkjh j[kh tk;xa h ekuks a os bl vf/kfu;e d s v/khu vkjC/k gks]a ¼?k½ ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916 ;k ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizoesVa ,sDV] 1919 ;k dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyiesVa ,sDV] 1945 ;k fu;r fnukad ls rqjUr iwoZ uxj ds :Ik es a laxfBr fd;s x;s fdlh {ks= es a izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu fd;s x;s ctV ds lHkh r[kehus] fu/kkZj.k] ewY;kadu] eki rFkk foHkktu tgka rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ls laxr gks]a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;s x;s le>s tk;saxs] ¼³½ fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 ifj’kn~À3] bEizwoesVa VªLV] MsosyiesVa cksMZ ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fu;kstu es a gksus okys lHkh inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh /kkjk 106 vkSj 107 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vLFkk;h :Ik ls fu;ksftr ¿fuxeÀ2 ds inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh gks tk;saaxs vkSj ¿tc rd os bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu l`ftr inks a ij fu;qDr u fd;s tk;as ;k /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu cuk;h x;h fu;ekoyh }kjk l`ftr fdlh dsUnzh; lsok es a vfUre :Ik ls y s u fy;s tk;s a vFkok mudh lsok;s a,slh fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj lekIr u gks tk;as] os ogh osru vkSj HkRrs ik;asxs vkSj] ,slh fu;ekoyh es a vU;Fkk dh x;h O;oLFkk dks NksM+ dj] lsok dh mUgas “krksZ a ds v/khu jgsxa s ftuds fd os fu;r fnu ds Bhd iwoZ vf/kdkjh vFkok v/khu Fks]sÀ1 ¿¼³³½ tc rd fd /kkjk 106 es a mfYyf[kr inks a dk ¿fuxeÀ2 }kjk l`tu ugha fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mu ij bl vf/kfu;e es a dh x;h O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vkSipkfjd fu;qfDr;ka ugha dh tkrh& ¼1½ eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh [kaM ¼³½ es a mfYyf[kr orZeku inkf/kdkfj;ks a vkSj lsodksa ds inukeks a es a ,sls ifjorZu djus ds fy;s le{k gksxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds vkSj rn/khu cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds micU/kks a dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, vko”;d gks]a vksj bl izdkj ukeksfn’V inkf/kdkjh vkSj lsod ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx] drZO;ks a dk ikyu ;Fkk d`R;ks a dk laiknu djus ds fy;s le{k gksxa s] tks mUgas vf/kfu;e vkSj mDr fu;eks a ds v/khu lkSais x;s gks a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl mi[kaM ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;s x;s izR;sd vkns”k dh ,d izfrfyfi jkT; ljdkj dks Hksth tk;xh] tks mles a ,sls ifjorZu dj ldrh gS] tks vko”;d ;k okaNuh; gksAa ¼2½ jkT; LokLF; lsok dk ,slk inkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls inkf/kdkjh ftls@ftUga s jkT; ljdkj rnFkZ uke&fufnZ’V vFkok ukeksfn’V djs] vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj LokLF; vf/kdkjh ;k uxj LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ks a ds :Ik es a dk; Z djsxa sA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj ds ,sls lsod tks fu;r fnu ls Bhd iwoZ ¿;FkkfLFkfr] E;qfufliy cksMZ vFkok ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 ifj’kn~À3] bEizwoesVa VªLV] MsoyiesVa cksMZ ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka izfrfu;qDr gks]a /kkjk 106 vkSj 107 es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 ds ;gka izfrfu;qDr le>s tk;saxs% 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ dh }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 25 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 260 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk&577À fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj] fdlh Hkh le;] Lor% vFkok ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk vuqjks/k fd;s tkus ij fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh dks okil cqyk ldrh gS vFkok fdlh ,sls inkf/kdkjh ds LFkku ij u;k inkf/kdkjh Hkst ldrh gSAÀ1 ¼p½ [k.M ¼³½ es a mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a dks ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk /kkjk 106 ds v/khu fufeZr inks a ij ¿fu;qfDr djus ea s /kkjk 112&d ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdUgha fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, fuEufyf[kr izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;xs kÀ2 %&& ¼1½ mu inks a ij fu;qfDr dk dk;]Z ftuds laca/k es a /kkjk 107 ds vuqlkj jkT; ds yksd lsok vk;ksx dk ijke”kZ vko”;d gS] mDr /kkjk ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ vU; inks a ij fu;qfDr;ka eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh] uxj&izeq[k ds ijke”kZ vkSj bl lca/k es a jkT; ljdkj ds lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k funs”kks a ds vuqlkj djsxkA ¼3½ ;fn fdlh in ds fy, miq;ZDr vLFkk;h inkf/kdkfj;ks a ;k deZpkfj;ks a es a ls dksbZ mi;qDRk O;fDRk fu;qfDr ds fy;s u fey s rks ,sls in ds fy;s vU;Fkk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qfDr dj yh tk;xs hA ¼4½ ;fn dksbZ mi;qZDr vLFkk;h inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ¿fuxeÀ3 }kjk fufeZr fdlh in ds fy, mi;qDr u le>k tk; s vFkok ftl in ij mldh fu;qfDr dh tk; s ml in dks xzg.k djuk og bl dkj.k Lohdkj u djs fd mldk osru ;k osru dk le;&eku mlds orZeku osru vFkok osru ds le;eku ls de gS rks mldh lsok dks fu;kstu dh “krksZ a dh vis{kkuqlkj vko”;d uksfVl nsdj lekIr dj fn;k tk;xs k ijUrq ,slk izR;sd inkf/kdkjh rFkk deZpkjh] ftldh lsok;s a bl izdkj lekIr dj nh xbZ gks]a ,sls vodk”k] fuo`Rr&osru ;k minku dk vf/kdkjh gksxk ftls og bl vf/kfu;e ds ikfjr u gksus dh n”kk es a lsok ls Ik`Fkd fd;s tkus ij xzg.k djus ;k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj gksrkA ¼N½ [k.M ¼³½ es a mfYyf[kr inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a us fu;r fnu ls iwoZ] ftruh Hkh lsok dh gksxh og ¿fuxeÀ3 ds v/khu dh xbZ lsok le>h tk;xs hA ¿577&d&& mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds lsok dh fujUrjrk izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ fdlh uxj fuxe ds fu;kstu ea s leLr vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh] ,sls izkjEHk ij] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuxe ds vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh gks tk;asxs vkSj os ogh osru vkSj HkÙks ik;asxs vkSj lsok dh mUgha “krksaZ ds v/khu jgsxa s] ftuds fd os ,sls izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ gdnkj ;k v/khu FksAÀ4 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1964 dh /kkjk 28 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 29] 1966 dh /kkjk 8 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 26 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 261 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 578& 579dÀ 578&& IkwoZorhZ /kkjkvks a es a fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds izfr fd;k ¿***À2 fo?kfVr ¿uxj x;k dksbZ funs”Z k rnFkZ fufeZr fdlh fo/kk;u ds v/khu fdlh ,slh ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k fuxeÀ7 ikfydk vFkok LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds ¿***À2 fo?kfVr gksus vFkok fdlh iz”kkld ds vo/kk;u es a j[k fn;s LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fy;s O;oLFkk tkus dh n”kk es a ,sls O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ks a ds izfr fd;k x;k funs”k l>k tk;sxk] tks ,slh ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ls lEc) fdlh fof/k ds v/khu mDRk ¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djus vFkok d`R;ks a dk laiknu djus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k x;k vFkok fd;s x;s gksAa 579&& ¼1½ ¿tc dksbZ {ks= lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243&?k ds [k.M ¼2½ ds v/khu fo”ks’k micU/k o`gÙkj uxjh; {ks= fofufnZ’V fd;k tk; s rksÀ3 bl vf/kfu;e vFkok ,sls {ks= es a rRle; Ikzo`r fdlh vU; fo/kk;u es a fdlh ckr ds jgrs gq;s jkT; ljdkj& ¼d½ ,sls uxj es a ¿***À4 bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx ,oa d`R;ks a dk laiknu djus ds fy;s ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr izdkf”kr djus fdlh vUr dkyhu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh dh fu;qDr dj ldrh gS] ¼[k½ ,sls uxj es a ¿fuxeÀ1 dh LFkkiuk ls lEc) leLr dk;ka sZ ds iz;sktukFkZ ,sls uxj ds vUrxZr fLFkr {ks= ds laca/k es a dk; Z djus okys ¿¿uxj fuxeÀ7 ifj’kn~À5] bEizwoeasV VªLV ;k fodkl cksMZ ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh lsok;s a vfHk;kfpr dj ldrh gS] ¼x½ vkKk nsdj vU; ,sls fo’k;kas dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gS] tks ,sls uxj es a ¿fuxeÀ1 dh LFkkiuk dks lqxe cukus d s fy;s vko”;d gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [kaM ¼[k½ es a fufnZ’V inkf/kdkfj;ks a rFkk deZpkfj;ks a ds osru vkSj HkRrks a dk Hkqxrku ml LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k;ks a es a ls fd;k tk;xs k] ftlds fd os lsokvks a dh vfHkpk;uk ds le; inkf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh jgs gks rFkk vUr% dkyhu eq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds osru vkSj HkRrks a dk Hkqxrku ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh fuf/k ls fd;k tk;sxk ftls jkT; ljdkj vkfn’V djsAa ¿579&d&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mÙkj izns”k ukxj ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds laxBu Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds fnukad dks vkSj ls] ¿mDr rd ds fy, O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu uxj fuxe ds igy s laxBu rdÀ6 dh vof/k ds nkSjku ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vkSj mlds uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k] vkSj lnL; dze”k% uxj fuxe vkSj mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k vkSj lnL;ks a ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx] d`R;ksa dk lEiknu vkSj drZO;ks a dk fuoZgu djsxa s vkSj uxj fuxe ds uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k vkSj lnL; le>s tk;sxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 27 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼[k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 28 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2008 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 262 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 580&580dÀ ¼2½ ¿tgka ¿fuxeÀ1] tSlh fd og mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk ds Bhd iwoZ Fkh] dk dk;dZ ky ;k c<+k;k x;k dk;Zdky ¿,sls izkjEHk ds iwoZ lekIr gks x;k gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk dksbZ vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj fn;k x;k gS ¼ftls vkxs iz”kkld dgk x;k gS½ rks fuxe ds izFke laxBu rdÀ4 À3 && ¼d½ ¿***À5 ¼[k½ fuxe] mlds uxj izeq[k] mi uxj izeq[k] dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr rFkk /kkjk 5 ds [k.M ¼³½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vU; lfefr;ka s dh rFkk eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh dh leLr “kfDr;ka] d`R; rFkk drZO; ¿mles a fujUrj fufgr jgsxa s vkSj mudk iz;ksx] ikyu rFkk fuoZgu iz”kkld }kjk fd;k tk;xk] tksÀ6 fof/k dh n`f’V ls fuxe uxj izeq[k] miuxj izeq[k] dk;dZ kfj.kh lfefr] fodkl lfefr ;k vU; lfefr;ka vFkok eq[; fuxj vf/kdkjh] tSlk Hkh volj ds vuqlkj visf{kr gks] le>k tk;xs k( ¼x½ iz”kkld] jkT; ljdkj ds fdUgha lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] [k.M ¼[k½ }kjk mls iznÙk “kfDr;ks a ea s ls lHkh ;k fdUgha d s ckjs ea s && ¼1½ mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ’V jhfr ls laxfBr lfefr ;k vU; fudkl ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ijke”kZ dj ldsxk] vFkok ¼2½ bl izdkj iznÙk “kfDr;ks a dks ,slh “krksa Z ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks vf/kjksfir djuk og mfpr le>s] mlds }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ’V fd;s tkus okys fdlh O;fDr vFkok mi[k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr fdlh lfefr ;k vU; fudk; dks izR;k;kfstr dj ldsxk] ¼?k½ iz”kkld dk osru vkSj HkÙks] tks ml fufeÙk jkT; ljdkj ds lk/kkj.k ;k fo”ks’k vkns”kks a }kjk fu;r fd, tk,a] fuxe dh fuf/k ls fn, tk;asxsA À2 ¿¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fuxe ds laxBu ds fy;s fuokZpu] mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEEk ds fnukad ls Ms<+ o’kZ dh vof/k ds Hkhrj mDr vf/kfu;e }kjk ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj djk; s tk;sxa s vkSj fuxe dk laxBu gks tkus ij mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½] ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ ds micU/k izHkkoh ugha jg tk;asxsAÀ7 ¼4½ ¿***À8 580&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a dks ;k bl vf/kfu;e es a fdlh ckr ds dfBukb;kas dks nwj djus gksus ds dkj.k] rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr dks izHkkoh cukus es a dfBukbZ mRiUu dh “kfDRk gks rks jkT; ljdkj] tSlk volj fo”ks’k ij visf{kr gks] vf/klfwpr vkns”k }kjk] ;g funs”k n s ldrh gS fd ;g vf/kfu;e ,sls vuqdwyuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] pkgs os ifj’dkj] ifjo/kZu ;k yksi ds :Ik ea s gks]a izHkkoh gksxk] ftUgas og vko”;d ;k b’Vdj le>sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 69 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 29¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼[k½ ¼,d&d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼[k½¼nks½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk ¼[k½ ¼rhu½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼x½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 29 ¼?k½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 263 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 580d&580xÀ ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu nh dksbZ vkns”k mÙkj izns”k ukxj LOkk;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ds izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k }kjk cuk, x, micU/k izHkkoh gksaxs ekuks os bl vf/kfu;e ea s vf/kfu;fer fd;s x, gSa vkSj ,slk dksbZ vkns”k fdlh Hkwry{kh fnukad ls fdUrq] tks mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ dk fnukad u gksxk] fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns”k] ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz] jkT; ljdkj e.My ds nksuks a lnuks a ds le{k j[kk tk,xk vkSj mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 dh /kkjk 23&dh dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj os fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fu;eksa d s lEcU/k es a ykxw gkrs s gSaA 580&d&& mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds dqN n”kkvks a ea s lEifÙk] izkjEHk dks vkSj ls] vkSj /kkjk 140 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, && vkfLr;ks]a vf/kdkjks a nkf;Roks a rFkk vkHkkjks a dk mÙkjkf/kdkj ¼d½ leLr lEifÙk] lEifÙk ea s fgr vkSj vkfLr;ka] ftuds vUrxZr jksdM+ ckdh Hkh gS] tgka dgha Hkh os fLFkr gks]a tks mDr fnukad ds Bhd igy s ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ea s fufgr Fkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy,] fuxe ea s fufgr gks tk;asxh vkSj blds vf/kdkj ea s jgsaxh] rFkk ¼[k½ iwoksDZ r ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds ,sls leLr vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj pkgs os fdlh lafonk ls mRiUu gq, gks a ;k vU;Fkk] tks igy s mDr fnukad ls Bhd igy s fo|eku gks]a ml fuxe ds vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj vkHkkj gks tk;sxa sA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ lansg ;k fookn mRiUu gks fd dksbZ lEifÙk] fgr ;k vkfLr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fuxe ea s fufgr gks x;h gS] ;k ugha] vFkok dksbZ vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj fuxe dk vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro ;k vkHkkj gks x;k gS ;k ugha] rks ,slk lansg ;k fookn] ;FkkfLFkfr] eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xs k] ftldk fu.kZ;] tc rd fd og fdlh fof/k U;k;ky; ds fdlh fu.kZ; ls vodzkUr u gks tk;] vfUre gksxkA 580&[k&& fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 dks ns; leLr /kujkf”k;ka] pkgs os fdlh dj ds ¿¿fuxeÀ1 dh ns; en ea s ns; gks a ;k fdlh vU; [kkrs ea s fuxe }kjk olwy dh tk;asxh vkSj fuxe ,slh olwyh /kujkf”k;k¡À2 ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ ,slk dk; Z djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk ;k dksbZ ,slh dk;Zokgh djus ds fy;s l{ke gksxk] ftlds mÙkj izns”k ukxj Lok;Ùk “kklu fof/k ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1994] ds izo`Ùk u gksus dh n”kk ea s mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 djus ;k izkjEHk djus dk vf/kdkjh gksrhA 580&x&& fdlh ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls /kkjk 580&d dh mi/kkjk ¿¿fuxeÀ1 ds _.k vkHkkj] ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V fnukad ds iwoZ mixr lHkh _.kks a vkSj vkHkkjks a vkSj dh x;h lHkh lafonkks a ds lafonk;s rFkk fopkjk/khu dk;Zokfg;kaÀ3 lEcU/k ea]s tks mDr fnukad dks fo|eku gks]a ;g le>k tk;xs k fd os bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mls izkIr vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx djds fuxe }kjk gq, vFkok fd;s x;s vkSj rn~uqlkj os izorZu esa a cus jgsxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 26 o’kZ 1995 ds v/;k;&nks dh /kkjk 30 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 31 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 264 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿/kkjk 581À ¼2½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu ,slh leLr dk;oZ kfg;ka] ftudk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fuxe ds le{k izkjEHk fd;k tkuk vFkok mlds }kjk lEiUu fd;k tkuk visf{a kr gks] fuxe dks ladzfer dj nh tk;asxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;asxh] vkSj ,slh vU; leLr dk;oZ kfg;ka Hkh] ;FkklEHko] ml izkf/kdkjh dks ladzfer dj nh tk;asxh vkSj mlds }kjk tkjh j[kh tk;saxh] ftlds le{k vFkok ftlds }kjk] os bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu] izkjEHk ;k lEiUUk dh tkrhA ¼3½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds izkf/kdkjh ds le{k mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu leLr vihys]a ;Fkk O;ogk; Z bl izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tk;sxa h ekuks mlds izkjEHk fd;s tkus ds le; fuxe fo|eku FkkA ¼4½ mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls pyk;s x;s lHkh vfHk;kts u vkSj mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 }kjk ;k mlds fo:) ;k mDr ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) pyk;s x;s lHkh okn vkSj vU; fof/kd dk;oZ kfg;ka] tks mDr fnukad dks fopkjk/khu gks]a fuxe ;k vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds fo:) mlh izdkj tkjh jgsxa h ekuks ,sls vfHk;kts u] okn ;k dk;oZ kgh pyk;s tkus d s le; fuxe laxfBr fd;k tk pqdk gksAÀ2 581&& ;w-ih- E;qfufliSfyVht ,sDV] 1916] ;w-ih- Vkmu ,fj;kt ,sDV] 1914] ;w-ih fujlu Vkmu bEizwoesVa ,sDV] 1919] ;w-ih- Vkmu bEizwoesVa ¼vihYl½ ,sDV] 1920 ;w-ih- Vkmu bizwoesVa ¼,MkIVs”ku½ ,sDV] 1948] ¿;w-ih- fMfLVªd cksMZ~l ,sDV 1922] mRrj izns”k LFkkuh; fudk; ¼iz”kkldks a dh fu;qfDr½ vf/kfu;e] 1953À2 rFkk dkuiqj vjcu ,fj;k MsoyesVa ,sDV] 1945] fu;r fnu ls tgka rd os uxj es a fdlh {ks= es a izo`Rr gks]a fujLr gks tk;sxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 70 }kjk izfrLFkkfir rFkk /kkjk 580 ¼d½ ls 580 ¼x½ rd c<+k;k x;kA 265 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À vuqlwph 1 ¼/kkjk 119½ ¿fuxeÀ1 izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds vizR;fu/kkU; dR` ; Hkkx ¼d½ ¿fuxeÀ1 ds dR` ; tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;saxs v/;k; /kkjk d`R; 3 95 ¼1½ fo”ks’k lfefr;ka vFkok la;qDr lfefr;ks a dk laxBu djukA 96 ¼1½ fdlh Nkouh izkf/kdkjh vFkok vU; fdlh fof/kd izkf/kdkjh vFkok ,sls izkf/kdkjh ds leok; es a feyukA 6 127 fdlh vpy laifRr dks eatwnj djus vFkok vtZu djus dh Lohdf`r nsuk ;fn ml laifRr dk ewY;] ftls eatwj djus vftZr djus vFkok fofu;e es a nsus dk izLrko gs] ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gkAs Rkhu o’kZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy;s fdlh laifRr dks iV~Vs ij yus s dh eatwjh nsukA fdlh vkHkkjxzLr laifRr dk nku vFkok fnRlk eatwj djus dh Lohd`fr nsuk] ;fn mldk ewY; ikap gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd gksA 7 139 fo”ks’k fuf/k dk fuekZ.k djukA 146 ¼4½ ctV vaxhdkj djukA 148 djks a dh njs a fu/kkZfjr djukA 151 vaxhdr` ctV izkDdyuks a es a ifjorZu djukA 154 #Ik;k m/kkj yus kA 155 157 fu{ksi fuf/k dk laxBu djukA 172 dj yxkukA 204 djks a dks gVkuk ;k mles a ifjorZu djukA 216 djks a dks lga r djuk 225 vuqiwjd djks a dk vkJ; yus kA 360 fodkl lfefr }kjk izLrqr ;kstuk dk la”kks/kuks a lfgr vFkok lfgr ifjR;kx djuk vFkok mls Lohdr` djukA 364 Ekgkikfydk vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlh ;kstuk dks ikfjr djus ds Ik”pkr~ mles a ifjorZu djukA 423 ;g fu/kkZfjr djuk fd uxj es a vFkok uxj ds fdlh fufnZ’V Hkkx es a futh cktkjks a dh LFkkiuk vFkok futh o/k”kkykvks a ds la/kkj.k dh vuqKk nh tk; ;k ughaA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 266 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À Hkkx ¼[k½ dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds d`R;] tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;axs s v/;k; /kkjk d`R; 6 127 ¼1½ laifRr vftZr djus ds fy, fucU/ku] njs a vFkk vf/kdre ewY; fuf”pr djuk] ¼2½ fdlh laifRr ds vfuok; Z :Ik ls vftZr djus dh vkSj fdlh vpy laifRr ds fofu;e dh Lohdf`r nsuk] vkSj ¼3½ fdlh laifRr dk 12 eghus ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, iV~Vs ij yus s dh eatwjh nsukA 135 nl gtkj #Ik;s ls vf/kd dh ykxr dh ;kstukvks a ds r[kehuks a dh eatwjh nsukA 9 213 fu/kkZj.k&lwph dks ifjofrZr vFkok la”kksf/kr djukA 16 443 Uky&fefL=;ks a ds fy;s “kqYd fu/kkZfjr djukA Hkkx ¼x½ fodkl lfefr ds dR` ;] tks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;sxa s 14 344 fdlh {ks= dks vLokLF;dj {ks= ?kksf’kr djukA 345 XkUnh cfLr;ks a dks lkQ djus rFkk iqufuZekZ.k dh ;kstuk cukus ds vkns”k nsukA 351 Ikfjekiu djus dh vkKk nsukA 356 Ekq[;

uxjkf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj dh x;h dksbZ ;kstuk la”kks/kuks a lfgr vFkok jfgr Lohdkj djukA 359 fdlh fodkl ;kstuk ds laca/k es a vkifRr;ks a vFkok vH;kosnuks a ij fopkj djukA Hkkx ¼?k½ Ekq[; uxjkf/kdkjh ds os dR` ;q tks vU; inkf/kdkfj;ks a vFkok lsodksa dks izfrfu/kkfur u fd;s tk;sxa sA 4 107 ¼2½ ¿,sls inks a ij] tks /kkjk 107 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ea s fufnZ’V inks a ea s lfEefyr ugha gS(À2 fu;qfDr;ka djukA 6 127 Ukxj ds ckgj ;k Hkhrj fdlh py vFkok vpy laifRr vFkok ,slh lEifRr es a dksbZ LoRo vftZr djukA 129 ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vksj ls fdlh lEifRr dk fuLrkj.k djukA 10 229 ;g ?kksf’kr djuk fd dksbZ ukyh vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx vFkok ty fuLlkj.k vFkok ey fuLrkj.k ds fuekZ.k&dk; Z ¿fuxeÀ1 es a fufgr gksxa sA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 71 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 267 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&1À v/;k; /kkjk d`R; 250 Ukkfy;ka [kkyh djus vFkok ey vkfn fuLrkj.k ds fy;s LFkku fuf”pr djukA 12 277 dqN izdkj ds ;krk;kr ds fy;s lkoZtfud lM+dks a ds iz;ksx dk izfr’ks/k djukA 278 LkkoZtfud lM+dks a ds lq/kkj ds fy;s Hkw&x`gkfn vftZr djukA 279 LkM+d dh iafDr fofgr djukA 280 Hkouks a dks lM+d dh fu;fer iafDr rd ihN s gVkus vkSj fdlh Hkou ds fxjkus ds vkns”k u ekus tkus ij mldks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks 281 fxjkus dh vkKk nsukA 282 LkM+d dh fcfu;fer iafDr ds Hkhrj dh [kyq h Hkwfe] vFkk 283 pcwrjks a }kjk f?kjh gqbZ Hkwfe vftZr djukA 284 Hkouks a dks vkxs c<+kus dh vkKk nsukA 290 fdlh futh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr djukA 293 LkM+dks a ij fudy s gq, Hkkxks a dks cukus dh vuqKk nsukA 299 fu;r fnu ds igy s fufeZr ;k laLFkkfir fdlh <kaps vFkok layXud dks gVkus d s vkns”k nsukA 305 vkdk”k fpUgkas vkfn ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk nsukA 13 322 ml le; rd ds fy;s Hkou dks cukus dh vuqKk u nsuk tc rd fd lM+d izkjEHk u dj nh tk; vFkok iwjh u dj yh tk;A 328 IkzkFkhZ }kjk lkjoku HkzkUr dFku ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkou vFkok fuekZ.k&dk; Z vkjEHk djus dh vuqKk jn~n djukA 13 333 voS/k dk;ka sZ dk funs”ku djus okys O;fDr;ks a dks gVkus dh vkns”k nsukA 334 DqN ifjfLFkfr;ks a es a fdlh Hkou dks [kkyh djkus dh uksfVl tkjh djukA 335 fo”ks’k lM+dks a vFkok LFkkuh; {ks=ks a es a Hkouks a dk Hkkoh fuekZ.k fofu;fer djukA 338 ,sls LFkkuks a ij Hkouks a ds iqufuZekZ.k dk izfr’ks/k djuk tgka rd igqapk u tk ldsA 340 vkokl laca/kh fooj.k ekaxukA 16 430 Ik”kqvks a ds o/k ds fy;s ¿fuxeÀ1 dh vuqKk ls uxj ds Hkhrj Hkw&x`gkfn fuf”pr djukA 20 525 ¿fuxeÀ1 ds vuqeksnu ls dNq O;;ks a dks fodkl O;; ?kksf’kr djukA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 268 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À vuqlwph 2 ¼/kkjk 376½ ySaM ,Dohft”ku ,sDV] 1894 ¼ftls vkxs mDr ,sDV dgk x;k gS½ es a la”kks/ku 1&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 3 ds [kaM ¼bZ½ ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k /kkjk 3 dk la”kks/ku tk;] vFkkZr~& "(ee) the expression 'local authority' includes a Mahapalika constituted under the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959." 2&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 357 ds v/khu fdlh fodkl ;kstuk dk izFke fodkl ;kstukvks a dh n”kk izdkf”kr uksfVl] mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu lEc) LFkku rFkk ljdkjh es a /kkjk 4 rFkk /kkjk 6 ds v/khu foKkfIr dk LFkku xtV es a izdkf”kr foKfIr dk LFkku ys yxs k] vksj mlh ds leku izHkkoh gksxk] flok; ml bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk n”kk ds tc mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 4 ;k 6 ds v/khu igy s ?kks’k.kk dh tk pqdh gks vkSj og 357 rFkk 363 ds v/khu vc Hkh izpfyr gksA izpkfjr foKfIr;ka yssaxhA ¼2½ bl vuqlwph dh dafMdkvks a 10 rFkk 11 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 348 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe dh n”kk es a mDr mi/kkjk ds v/khu rFkk bl vf/kfu;e dh fdlh vU; fodkl ;kstuk ds v/khu vftZr Hkwfe dh n”kk es a bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 363 ds v/khu izdkf”kr foKfIr mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk dh x;h ?kks’k.kk dk LFkku ys yxs h] rFkk mlh ds leku izHkkoh gksx] tc rd fd mDr /kkjk 6 ds v/khu ?kks’k.kk igy s gh u dh tk pqdh gsk vkSj og vc Hkh izpfyr u gksA 3& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 11 ds vUr es a QqyLVki] lsehdksyu es a ifjofrZr le>k /kkjk 11 dk la”kks/ku tk; rFkk fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~& “and (iv) the cost which] in his opnion, should be allowed to person who is found to be entitled to compensation [***]1 as having been actually and reasonably incurred by such person in preparing his claim and putting his case before the Collector. The Collector may disallows, wholly or in part, coasts incurred by any person, if he considers that the calim made by such person for compensation is extravagant.” 4& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 15 es a “kCn rFkk la[;k “and 24” ds LFkku ij la[;k “kCn /kkjk 15 dk la”kks/ku la[;k] rFkk o.kZ “24 and 24-A” ftuds igy s ,d dkek Hkh gksxk] j[k s x;s le>s tk;aA 5& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa la[;k ^^24** ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn] /kkjk 17 dk la”kks/ku la[;k rFkk o.kZ “or section 24-A” j[k s x;s le>s tk;Aa ¼2½ mDr /kkjk 17 es a fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 269 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À "(5)1 Sub-sections (1) and (3) shall apply also in the case of any area which is stated in a certificate granted by the District Magistrate or a Magistrate of the first class to be unhealthy. (6)1 Before granting any such certificate, the Magistrate shall cause notice to be served as promptly as may be on the persons referred to in sub- section (3) of section 9, and shall hear without any avoid able delay any objection which may be urged by them. (7)1 When proceedings have been taken under this section, for the acquisition of any land, and any person sustains damage in consequence of being suddenly dispossessed of such land, compensation shall be paid to such person for such dispossession. 6&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 17 ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk] vFkkZr~& ¿fuxeÀ2 dks Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k "17-A. In every case referred to in section 16 or section 17, the Collector shall, upon payment of the cost of acquisition, make over charge of the land to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; and the land shall thereupon vest in the Mahapalika, subject to the liability of the Mahapalika to pay any further costs which may be incurred on account of the acquisition." 7&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vUr dk QqyLVki dkek es a /kkjk 18 dk la”kks/ku ifjofrZr le>k tk; rFkk “kCn “or the amount of the costs allowed” c<+k;s x;s le>s tka;A 8&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 19 ds [k.M ¼lh½ es a “kCn “amount of /kkjk 19 dk la”kks/ku compensation” ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn “and of costs (if any)” j[k s x;s le>s tk;aA 9&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 20 ds [k.M ¼lh½ es a “kCn “amount of /kkjk 20 dk la”kks/ku compensation” ds Ik”pkr “kCn “or costs” j[ks x;s le>s tk;aA 10&& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 23 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds igy s rFkk NBs a [k.M es a “kCn /kkjk 23 dk la”kks/ku “publication of the notification under section 4, sub-section (1)” rFkk “kCn "publication of declaration, under section 6" ds Ik”pkr~ & ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 348 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu Hkwfe vftZr fd;s tkus dh n”kk es a “kCn “or in the case of acquisition under sub­ section (3) of section 348 of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959 of the issue of the notice under sub-section (3) of section 348 of that Act” and ¼[k½ vU; fdlh n”kk es a “kCn "or in the case of acquisition of land under any' improvement scheme other than a deferred street scheme under Chapter XIV of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, of the first publication of the notification under section 357 of that Act." c<+k;s x;s le>s tk;aA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk iqu% la[;kfdrA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 270 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ3 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À ¼2½ ¿***À2 ¿¼3½À1 mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 23 ds vUr es a fuEufyf[kr c<+k;k x;k le>k tk;] vFkkZr~& “(2) for the purposes of clause first of sub-section (I) of this section- (a) the market-value of the land shall be the market-value according to the use to which the land was put at the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined under that clause; (b) if it be shown that before such date the owner of the land had in good faith taken active steps and incurred expenditure to secure a more profitable use of the same, further compensation based on his actual loss may be paid to him; (c) if any person, without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari required by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 348 or by sub- section (4) of section 350 of the Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, bas erected, re-erected, added or altered any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the street alignment prescribed under the said section 348 or within the area specified in sub-section (4) of the said section 350, as the case may be, then any increase in the market-value resulting from such erection, re-erection, addition or alteration shall be disregarded. (d) if the market-value has been increased by means of any improvement made by the owner or his predecessor-in interest within two years before the aforesaid date, such increase shall be disregarded unless it be proved that the improvement so made was made in good faith and not in contemplation of proceedings for the acquisition of the land being taken under this Act; (e) if the market-value is specially high in consequence of the land being put to a use which is unlawful or contrary to public policy, that use shall be disregarded and the market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the land if Put to ordinary uses; (f) if the market-value of any building is specially high in consequence of the building being so overcrowded as to be dangerous to the health of the inmates such overcrowding shall be disregarded, and the market- value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the building if occupied by such number of persons only as could be accommodated in it without risk of danger from overcrowding; 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 14] 1959 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk iqu% la[;kafdrA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 271 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À (g) when the owner of the land or building has after the passing of the U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, and within two years preceding the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined, made a return under section 158 of the United Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, of the rent of the land or building, the rent of the land or building shall not, in any case, be deemed to be greater than the rent shown in the latest return so made, save as the court may otherwise direct, and the market-value may be determined, on the basis of such rent : Provided that where any addition to, or improvement of, the land or building has been made after the date of such latest return and previous to the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, the Court may take into consideration any increase in the letting value of the land due to such addition or improvement. 11&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 24 ds [kUM lkros a ds LFkku ij fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k /kkjk 24 dk la”kks/ku le>k] tk;] vFkkZr~& “Seventhly, any outlay on additions or improvements to land acquired, which was incurred after the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, unless such additions or improvements, were necessary for the maintenance of any building in a proper state of repair.” 12&& mDRk ,sDV dh /kkjk 24 ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] Uk;h /kkjk 24&, vFkkZr~&& “24-A. In determining the amount of compensation to be awarded for any land acquired under this Act for a Mahapalika established under U. P. Nagar Mahapalika Adhiniyam, 1959, the Court shall also have regard to the following provisions, namely--- (1) when any interest in any land acquired under this Act has been acquired after the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined, no separate estimate of such interest shall be made so as to increase the amount of compensation to be paid for such land; (2) if, in the opinion of the Court any building is in a defective state, from: a sanitary point of view, or is not in a reasonably good state of repair, the amount of compensation, for such building shall not exceed the sum which the Court considers the building would be worth if it were put into a sanitary condition, or into reasonably good state of repair, as the case may be, minus the estimated cost of putting it into such condition or state; 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 272 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ1 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&2À (3) if, in the opinion of the Court, any building which is uses or is intended or likely to be used for human habitation, is not reasonably capable of being made fit for human habitation, the amount of compensation for such building shall not exceed the value of the materials of the building, minus the cost of demolishing the budding.” 13&& ¼1½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a “kCn “the compensation” /kkjk 31 dk la”kks/ku ds Ik”pkr~ rFkk mlh /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ es a “kCn “the amount of compensation” ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn “and costs (if any)” j[k s x;s le>s tk;aA ¼2½ mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds vfUre izfrcU/k ¼proviso½ es a “kCn “compensation” ds Ik”pkr~ “kCn “or costs” j[k x;s le>s tk;aA 14&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 48 ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k le>k tk;] Uk;h /kkjk 48 &, vFkkZr~& “48-A. (1) If within a period of two years from the date of the publication of the declaration under section 6 in respect of .any land, the Collector has not made an award under section 11, with respect to such land, the owner of the land shall, unless he has been to a material extent responsible for the delay, be entitled to receive compensation for the damage suffered by him in consequence of the delay. (2) The provisions of Part III of this Act shall apply, so far as may be, to the determination of the compensation payable under this section.” 15&& mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 49 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds Ik”pkr~ fuEufyf[kr j[kk x;k /kkjk 49 dk la”kks/ku le>k tk;] vFkkZr~&& “(1) For the purposes of sub-section (I) land which is held with: and attached to a house and is reasonably required for the enjoyment and use of the house shall be deemed to be part of the house.” &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 273 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ4 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&3À vuqlwph 3 ¼nsf[k;s&/kkjk 460½ naM lkfj.kh Hkkx&1 /kkjk;sa ] mi/kkjk;s a rFkk [kaM TkqekZuk tks fd;k tk ldrk gS 396 ¼2½] 397] 398] 400 ¼N½] 400 ¼t½] 400 ¼>½] 403] 404] nl #Ik;s 405 388 ¼2½ 408] 425 ¼2½] 438 ¼6½ 442] 443] 447] 448] 449 Ckhl #Ik;s 246] 277 ¿***À1 294] 303 ¼1½] 307] 422 ¼M-½] 424] 426 ¼1½] Ikpkl #Ik;s 428] 451 ¼5½ 238] 239] 242 ¼1½ ¼[k½] 243 ¼[k½ 248] 257] 258] 259 ¼1½] 259 LkkS #Ik;s ¼2½] 270] 281] ¼2½] 289] 293] ¼3½ 295] ¼1½ ] 295 ¼2½] 299 ¼1½] 302 ¼1½] 303 ¼2½ 304 ¼1½] 305 ¼3½] 309 ¼1½] 312] 330 ¼4½] 332] 409] 410 411] 418] 427] 430] 432 ¼1½] 439 236] 252 ¼1½] 253] 267 ¼1½] 292 ¼1½] ¼2½ ¼4½ 303 ¼3½] 3608 nks lkS #Ik;s ¼1½] 330 ¼2½ 330 ¼3½] 333 ¼1½] 334 ¼3½] 392 ¼3½] 423 ¼2½] 440] ¿482] ¼3½À2 245 ¼1½] 288 ¼1½] 324] ¿***À3] 329] 331 ¼1½] 331 ¼2½] 391 Ikkap lkS #Ik;s ¼2½] 394 ¼1½] 413] 417 ¼1½] 438 ¼1½ 279 ¼4½] 326] 335 ¼7½] 401] 402 ,d gtkj #Ik;s &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 274 ¿mÙkj izns”k ¿uxj fuxeÀ2 vf/kfu;e 1959À ¿vuqlwph&3À Hkkx 2 /kkjk;sa] mi/kkjk;s a rFkk [kaM tqekZuk tks izfrfnu fd;k tk ldrk gS 293 ¼3½] 284] 427] 428] 438] ¼6½ Ikkap #Ik;s 236] 238] 239] 242 ¼1½ ¼[k½] 243 ¼[k½] 246] 248] 257] nl #Ik;s 258] 259 ¼1½] 259 ¼2½] 267 ¼1½] 270] 289] 292 ¼2½] ¼4½] 295 ¼1½] 295 ¼2½] 299] 303 ¼2½] 305 ¼1½] 305 ¼3½] 308 ¼1½] 309 ¼1½ 330 ¼4½] 422 ¼M-½] 439] 451 ¼5½ 304 ¼1½] 307] 330 ¼2½] 330 ¼3½] 333 ¼1½] Ckhl #Ik;s 334 ¼3½] 440 245 ¼1½] 281 ¼2½] 302 ¼1½] 303 ¼1½] 332] 391 ¼2½] 392 Ikpkl #Ik;s ¼3½] 394 ¼1½] 423 ¼2½] 438 ¼1½] ¿¼482 ¼3½À1 279 ¼4½] 324] 329] 331 ¼1½] 331 ¼2½] 335 ¼7½ LkkS #Ik;s 401] 402 Ikkap lkS #Ik;s &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 23] 1961 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 12 o’kZ 1994 ds v/;k; nks dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 275 THE UTTAR PRADESH [MUNICIPAL CORPORATION]2 ACT, 19591 [U. P. Act No. II of 1959] Amended by the U. P. Act XIV of 1959 U. P. Act No. XXII of 1961 U. P. Act No. XXIII of 1961 U. P. Act No. XVII of 1963 U. P. Act No. XXI of 1964 U. P. Act No. XXIX of 1966 U. P. Act No. VIII of 1970 U. P. Act No. XXX of 1970 U. P. Act No. XXII of 1972 U. P. Act No. XXIV of 1972 U. P. Act No. XXV of 1974 U. P. Act. No. XIII of 1975 U. P. Act. No. XLI of 1976 U. P. Act. No. IX of 1977 U. P. Act. No. XII of 1977 U.P. Act. No. X of 1978 U.P. Act. No. XXXV of 1978 U. P. Act. No. XXXV of 1979 U.P. Act. No. VII of 1982 U. P. Act. No. XVII of 1982 U.P. Act No. XV of 1983 U.P. Act No. XXV of 1983 U.P. Act No. V of 1984 U.P. Act No. XXVII of 1985 U.P. Act No. III of 1987 [Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on September 15, 1958 and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on December 17, 1958. Received the assent of the President on January 22, 1959 under article 20l of the Constitution of India and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extra-ordinary dated January 24, 1959.] AN ACT to provide for the establishment of [Municipal Corporation]2 for certain cities in Uttar Pradesh. Whereas it is expedient to provide for the establishment of [Municipal Corporation]2 in certain Cities with a view to ensure better municipal Government of the said Cities; it is hereby enacted as follows :- 1. For statement of objects and reasons see U. P. Gazette Extraordinary, dated April 16, 1957. 2. substituted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994. 276 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 1-2] CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, 1. [(1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959.]3 extent and (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh. commencement (3) This Chapter shall come into operation at once, and the remaining provisions of this Act shall in relations to a City come into operation from such day as the State Government may by notification in the official Gazette appoint in that behalf [and different dates may be appointed for different provisions:]1 Provided that for the limited purpose of constituting a [Corporation]2 for a City under this Act, the provisions of Chapter II including- (a) the delimitation of wards in the City; (b) the preparation and publication of electoral rolls; (c) the qualifications and disqualifications for being chosen as Nagar Pramukh, [***]4 or Sabhasad of a [Corporation]2 and for nomination as candidate for election as Nagar Pramukh, [***]4 or Sabhasad: and (d) generally, the conduct of election and all other matters necessary for the due constitution of the [Corporation]2 ; shall come into operation in and in respect of such City from the date of notification under section 3 and notwithstanding anything in any other enactments all acts may be, done and all proceedings taken as may be necessary for holding the elections in accordance with the provisions of the said Chapter and rules made thereunder for the due constitution of the [Corporation]2. Definitions 2. In this Act unless there be something repugnant in the subject or context- (1) "advertisement" means any word, letter, model, sign, placard board, notice, device or representation whether illuminated or not, in the nature of and employed wholly or in part for the purpose of advertisement, announcement or direction and includes any hoarding or similar structures used or adapted to be used for the display of advertisement; (2) "appointed day" with reference to a City means the day on which the due constitution of the [Corporation]2 for the City is notified in the official Gazette; (3) "Assembly Rolls" mean the electoral rolls prepared for the Assembly constituencies under and in accordance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 ; 1. Ins. by Sect. 2 as U. P. Act No. 14 of 1959. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 4(a). 4. Omitted by section 4(b). 277 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (4) "bakery or bake-house" means any place in which bread, biscuits or confectionery are baked, cooked or prepared in any manner whatsoever for the purposes of sale or profit; (5) "budget grant" means the total sum entered on the expenditure side of a budget estimate under a major head as prescribed by rules and adopted by the [Corporation]2 and includes any sum by which such budget grant may be increased or reduced by a transfer from or to other heads in accordance with the provisions of this Act and rules ; (6) "building" includes a house, out-house, stable, shed, hut and other enclosure or structure whether of masonry, bricks, wood, mud, metal or any other material whatever, whether used as a human dwelling or otherwise, and also includes verandahs, fixed' platforms, plinths, door-steps, walls including compound walls and fencing and the like but does not include a tent or other such portable temporary structures; (7) "building-line" means a line which is in rear of the street-alignment and to which the main wall of a building abutting on a street may lawfully extend and beyond which, no portion of the building may extend except as prescribed in the building rules ; (8) “bye-law" means a bye-law made under the provisions of this Act; (9) "cesspool" includes a settlement tank or other tank for the reception or disposal of foul matter from building ; [(10) "City" means a larger urban area as notified under clause (2) puff article 243-Q of the Constitution;]3 [(10-A) “Commercial building” means any building not being a factory which is used or occupied for carrying on any trade or commerce or any work connected therewith or incidental or ancillary thereto.]1 (11) "Commissioner of Division" with reference to a City means the Commissioner of the Division in which the City is situated and includes any Additional Commissioner to whom the Commissioner of the Division has delegated his functions under this Act ; [(11-A) ‘Corporation’ or ‘Municipal Corporation’ means the Municipal Corporation constituted for a city under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 243-Q of the constitution;]4 (12) "cubical contents" when used with reference to the measurement of a building means the space contained, within the, external surfaces of its walls and roof and the upper surface of the floor, of its lowest storey or, when the building consists of one storey only, the upper surface of its floor; 1. Chapter-4 of insertion by section 5 as U. P. Act No. 03 of 1987. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. subs. by section 2 (a) Chapter 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 4. Insertion of section 2(b) ibid. 278 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (13) "dairy" includes any farm, cattle-shed, milk-store, milk-shop or other place from which milk is supplied for sale or in which milk is kept for the purposes of sale or manufactured into butter; ghee, cheese, curds or dried or condensed milk for sale and, in the case of a dairyman who does. not occupy any place for the sale of milk, includes the place where he keeps, the vessels used by him for the sale of milk but does not include a shop of other place in which milk is sold for consumption on the premises only; (14) "dairyman" includes the keeper of a cow, buffalo, goat, ass or other animal, the milk of which is offered or intended to be offered for sale for human consumption and any purveyor of milk and any occupier of a dairy; (15) "dairy produce" includes milk, butter, ghee, curd, butter-milk, cheese and every product of milk; (16) "dangerous disease" means cholera, plague, smallpox, or any other epidemic or infectious disease by which the life of human beings is, endangered and which the [Corporation]4 may from time to time by public notice declare to be a dangerous disease ; (17) [***]3 [(17-A) 'Director' means the Director of Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh appointed by the State Government under Section 5-A;]1 (18) "District Judge" includes an Additional District judge to whom. any function of the District Judge has been transferred under this Act; (19) "drain" includes a sewer, tunnel, pipe, ditch, gutter-or channel and cistern, flush-tank, septic-tank, or other devices for carrying off or treating sewage offensive matter, polluted water, sullage, waste water, drain water, or sub-soil water and any culvert, ventilation shaft or pipe or other appliance or fitting connected therewith, and any ejectors) compressed air mains, sealed sewage mains and special machinery or apparatus for raising collecting, expelling or removing sewage offensive matter from any place ; (20) "eating house" means any premises to which the public or any section of the public are admitted and where any kind of food is prepared or supplied for consumption on the premises or elsewhere for the-profit or gains of any person owning or having an interest in or managing such premises; (21) "elector" in relation to a ward means a person whose name is for the time being entered in the electoral roll of that ward; [(22) "essential services" means a service referred to in section 112-B]2; (23) "factory" means a factory as defined in the [***]1 Factories Act, 1948; (24) "filth" includes sewage, night-soil and all offensive matter; 1. Deleted by Sect. 3 (I) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959 2. Subs. by Sect. 2 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 3. Ins. by sect, 2 of U. P. Act No. 41 of 1976. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 279 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 2] [(24-A) ‘Finance Commission’ means the Finance Commission [constituted under]3 article 243-I of the Constitution;]2 (25) "financial year" means the year commencing on the first day of April; (26) "food" includes every article used for food or drink by man other than drugs or water, and any article which ordinarily enters into or is used in the composition or preparation of human food, and also includes confectionery, flavoring and colouring matters and spices and condiments; (27) "frame building" means a building the external walls of which are constructed of timber framing or iron framing, and the stability of which depends on such framing; (28) ”house-drain" means, any drain of, and used for the drainage of, one or more buildings or premises and made merely for the purpose of communicating there from with a [Corporation]1 drain; (29) "house-gully" or "service passage” means a passage or strip of land constructed, set apart or utilized for the purpose of serving as a drain or of affording access to a privy, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filthy or polluted matter, to [Corporation]1 servants or to persons employed in the clean-sing thereof or in the removal of such matter therefrom ; (30) "hut" means any building which is constructed principally of wood, mud, leaves, grass, cloth, or thatch and includes any temporary structure of whatever size or any small building of whatever material made which the [Corporation]1 may declare to be a hut for the purpose of this Act; (31) "inhabitant" used with reference to a local area means any person ordinarily residing or carrying on business or owing or occupying immovable property therein ; (32) "the judge" means the Judge of the Court Of Small Causes having jurisdiction in the City under the Provincial Small Cause Court Act, 1887; (33) "land" includes land which is being built upon or is built upon or is covered with water, benefits to arise out of land, things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth and rights created by legislative enactment over any street: (34) "licensed plumber", "licensed surveyor", "licensed architect", licensed engineer", "licensed structural designer" and "licensed clerk of works" respectively, mean a person licensed by the [Corporation]1 as a plumber, surveyor, architect, engineer; structural designer or a clerk of works under this Act; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Inser. of section 5(b) ibid. 3. subs. by section 2 (c) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 280 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (35) "lodging house" means a building or part of a building where lodging with or without board or other service is provided for a monetary consideration and includes a collection of building or a building, or part of a building used foe the accommodation of pilgrims and travelers whether on payment or otherwise; (36) "market" includes anyplace where persons assemble for the sale of, or for the purpose of exposing for sale, live-stock or food for live-stock or meat, fish fruit, vegetables, animals intended for human food or any other articles of human food whatsoever with or without the consent of the owner of such place, notwithstanding that there may be no common regulation of the concourse of buyers and sellers and whether or not any control is exercised over the business of or the persons frequenting the market by the owner of the place or any other person; (37) "masonry' building" means any building other than a frame building or a hut and includes any structure a substantial part of which is made of masonry or of steel, iron or other metal ; [(38) “member of a Corporation” means a Sabhasad, a Paden Sadasya, a Nam-Nirdishta Sadasya or a Chairperson of a Committee, if any, established under clause (e) of section 5, if he is not member of the Corporation and, unless the contrary is indicated, includes a Nagar Pramukh;]2 [(39) "Mukhya Nagar Adhikari" means the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari appointed under section 58 and includes an Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari appointed under the said section, an Upa Nagar Adhikari and a Sahayak Nagar Adhikari appointed under section 107 while exercising powers and performing duties under section 112;]3 (40) [Corporation]1 drain" means a drain vested in the [Corporation]1 ; (41) “[Corporation]1 market" means a market vested in or managed by the [Corporation]1 ; (42) “[Corporation]1 slaughter-house" means a slaughter-house vested in or managed by the [Corporation]1 ; (43) "[Corporation]1 office" means office of the [Municipal Corporation]1; (44) "[Corporation]1 tax" means any impost levied under the provisions of this Act; (45) "[Corporation]1 waterworks" means water work belonging to or vesting in the [Corporation]1 ; [(45-A) ‘Metropolitan area’ means an area as defined in clause (c) of of Article 243-P of the Constitution; (45-B) ‘[Municipal Corporation]1’ means an institution of self government constituted under section 4; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. subs. by section 2 (d) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 3. Subs. by section 2 (e) ibid. 281 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (45-C) ‘municipal area’ means the territorial area of a Corporation;]2 (46) "nuisance" includes any act, omission, place or thing which causes or is likely to came injury, danger, annoyance or offence to the sense of sight, smell or hearing or which is or may be dangerous to life or injurious, to health or property; (47) "occupier" includes- (a) any person who for the time being is paying or is liable to pay the owner the rent or any portion of the rent of the land or building in respect of which such rent is paid or is payable; (b) an owner living in or otherwise using his land or building ; (c) a rent- free tenant ; (d) a licensee in occupation of any land of building ;and (e) any-person who is liable to pay to the 'owner damages for' the use and occupation of any land or building; (48) "offensive, matter includes animal carcasses, dung, dirt and putrid or putrefying substances other than sewage ; (49) "Officer of the [Corporation]1 means a person holding for the time being an office created or continued by or under this Act but shall not include a member of the [Corporation]1 or of a Committee as such; (50) "Official Gazette" means the Gazette issued under the authority of the State Government; (51) "Order" means an order published in the Official Gazette or in the manner prescribed; [(51-A) ‘backward classes’ means the backward classes of citizens specified in Scheduled I of the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act, 1994;]3 (52) "owner" means- (a) when used with reference to any premises the person, who receives the rent of the said premises or who would be entitled to receive the rent thereof if the premises were let and includes; (i) an agent or trustee who receives such rent on account of the owner; 1. substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 5 (e) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 5 (f) ibid 282 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (ii) an agent or trustee who receives the rent of or is entrusted with, or concerned for any premises devoted to religious or charitable purposes. (iii) a receiver, sequestrate or manager appointed by any Court of competent jurisdiction to have the charge of, or to exercise the rights of an owner of, the said premises, and (iv) a mortgagee-in-possession ; (b) when used with reference to any animal, vehicle or boat, includes the person for the time being in charge of the animal, vehicle or boat; [(52-A) ‘Panchayat’ means a Panchayat referred to in clause (f) of Article 243-P of the Constitution;]4 (53) "part of a building" includes any wall, underground room or passage, verandah, fixed platform, plinth" staircase or door step attached to or within the compound of an existing building or constructed on ground which is to be the site or compound of a projected building; [(53-A) ‘population’ means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published;]5 (54) ["premises" means any land or building]1; (55) "prescribed" means prescribed by this Act or by rule or order made thereunder or by or under any other enactment ; (56) "prescribed authority" means an officer or a body corporate, appointed by the State Government in this behalf by notification in the official Gazette, and if no such officer or body corporate is appointed, the Commissioner of the Division in which the City is situate; (57) "petroleum" means petroleum as defined in the [Petroleum Act, 1934]2 ; (58) "private street" means a street which is not a public street ; (59) "privy" means a place set apart for defecating or urinating or both, together with the structure comprising such place, the receptacle therein for human excreta and the fittings and apparatus, if any, connected therewith, and includes a closet of the dry type, aqua privy, a latrine and a urinal ; (60) "public place" includes any public park or garden or any ground to which the public have or are permitted to have access; 1. Subs. by sect. 2 of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Substituted by section 3(2) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 5(g) ibid. 5. Substituted by section 5(h) ibid. 283 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (61) "public securities" means- (a) securities, of the Central Government or any State Government; (b) securities, stocks debentures or shares the interest whereon has been guaranteed by the Central or the State Government; (c) debentures or other securities for money issued by or on behalf of any local authority in exercise of the powers conferred by any enactment for the time being in force in any part of the Republic of India; (d) securities expressly authorized by any order which the State Government makes in this behalf; (62) "public street", means any street- (a) heretofore leveled, paved, metal led, channeled, skewered or repaired out of [Corporation]1 or other public funds; or (b) which under the provisions of section 290 is declared to be, or under any other provision of this Act becomes, a public street; (63) (a) A person is deemed to "reside" in any dwelling which, or some portion of which, he sometimes uses, whether interruptedly or not, as a sleeping apartment; and (b) A person is not deemed to cease, to "reside" in any such dwelling merely because he is absent from it or has else-where another dwelling in which he resides, if there is the liberty of returning to it at any time and no abandonment of the intention of returning to it; (64) "rubbish" includes dust, ashes, broken bricks, mortar, broken glass, garden or stable refuse and refuse of any kind which is not offensive matter of sewage; (65) "rules" means rules made under powers conferred by this Act; (66) "Schedule" means the schedule appended to this Act; (67) [***]2 (68) The expression "Scheduled Bank" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 ; (69) "Servant of the [Corporation]1 means any person in the pay and service of the [Corporation]1 ; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 5(I) ibid. 284 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Adhiniyarn, 1959] [Section 2] (70) "sewage" means night-soil, and other contents of water-closets, latrines, privies, urinals, cesspools, or drains and polluted' water from sinks, bath-rooms, stables, cattle-sheds, and other like places and includes trade effluent and discharges from manufactories of all kinds; (71) "sky-sign" means any word, letter, model, sign, device or other representation, in the nature of an advertisement, announcement or direction, which is supported on or attached to any post, pole, standard, framework or other support wholly or in part upon over or above any building or structure, and which is wholly or in part visible against the sky from any point in any street or public place, and includes- (a) every part of such support, and (b) any balloon, parachute or similar device employed wholly or in part for the purposes of any advertisement or announcement, on over or above any building, structure or erection of any kind or on or over any street or public place; but shall not be deemed to include-- (i) any flagstaff, pole, vane or weathercock unless adapted or used wholly or in part for the purposes of any advertisement or announcement; (ii) any sign on any board, frame or other contrivance securely fixed to or on the top of the wall or parapet of any building, on the cornice or blocking course or any wall, or to the ridge of a roof, if such contrivance be of one continuous face and not open work and does not extend in height more than three feet above any part of such wall, parapet or ridge, or (iii) any representation which relates exclusively to the business of a railway administration as defined in the Indian Railways Act, 1890, and which, is placed wholly upon or over any railway station yard, platform or station approach, or premises belonging to such railway administration, and which, is also so placed that it could not fall into any street or public place; (72) "special fund" means a fund constituted under section 139 ; (73) "State Government "means the Government of Uttar Pradesh; [(73-A) ‘State Election Commission’ means the State Election Commission referred to in Article 243-K of the Constitution appointed by the Governor;]2 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 5(j) ibid. 285 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 2] (74) "street" includes any highway and any causeway, bridge, viaduct, arch, road, lane, foot-way, sub-way court, alley or riding path or passage, whether a thorough fare or riot, over which the public have a right of passage or access or have passed and had access uninterruptedly for a period of twenty years; and when there is a foot-way as well a carriage way in any street, the said term includes both; (75) "street alignment" means the line dividing the land comprised in and forming part of a street from the adjoining land; (76) "sweetmeat shop" means any premises or part of any premises used for manufacture, treatment or storage for sale or for the sale, wholesale or retail, of any ice-cream, confections or sweetmeats, whatsoever, for whomsoever intended and by whatsoever name the same may be known and whether the same be for consumption on or outside the premises ; (77) "theatre tax" means a tax on amusements or entertainments : (78) "trade effluent" means any liquid either with or without particles of matter in suspension therein, which is so wholly or in part produced in the course of any trade or industry carried on at trade premises and in relation to any trade premises, means any such liquid as aforesaid which is so produced in the course of any trade or industry carried on at those premises, but does not include domestic sewage; (79) "trade premises" means any premises used or intended to be used for carrying on any trade or industry; (80) “trade premises” means and includes the refuse of any trade, manufacture or business; (81) '''vehicle'' includes a carriage, cart, van, dray, truck, hand-cart, bicycle, tricycle, motorcar and every wheeled conveyance which is used or is capable of being used on a street; [(82) "ward" means the territorial constituency of a Corporation;]3 [(82-A) ‘ward Committees’ means the Ward Committees [referred to in article 243-S of the Constitution]4 ;]2 (83) "water closet" means a closet which has a separate fixed receptacle connected to a drainage system and separate provision for flushing from a supply of clean water either by the operation of mechanism or by automatic action; (84) "water connection" includes- (a) any tank, cistern, hydrant, stand-pipe, meter or, tap, situated on a private property and connected with a water-main or pipe belonging to the [Corporation]1, and 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 5 (k) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 2 (f) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 4. Subs. by section 2 (g) ibid. 286 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 3] (b) the water-pipe connecting such a tank, cistern, hydrant, stand pipe, meter or tap, with such water-main or pipe; (85) "water-course" includes any river, stream, or channel whether natural or artificial; (86) "water for domestic purposes" shall not include water for cattle or for horses, or for washing vehicles, when the cattle, horses or vehicles are kept for sale or hire, or by a common carrier, and shall not include water for any trade, manufacture or business, or for building purposes, for watering gardens, or streets or for fountains or for any ornamental or mechanical purposes ; (87) "waterworks" includes a lake, stream, spring, well, pump, reservoir, cistern tank, duct, whether covered or open sluice, main-pipe, culvert, engine, water-truck, hydrant, stand-pipe, conduit and machinery, land building or thing for supplying or used for supplying water or for protecting sources of water- supply; (88) "workshop" means any building, place or premises, or any part thereof, not being a factory, to or over which the employer or the persons working therein have the right of access or control and in which or within the compound or precincts of which, any manual labor is employed or utilized in aid of or incidental to any process for the following purposes : (a) the making of any article or part thereof, or (b) the altering, repairing, ornamenting or finishing of any article, or (c) the adopting for sale of any article. [(89) The expressions ‘transitional area’ and ‘smaller urban area’ shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the U.P. [Municipal corporation]4 Act, 1916.]2 [Declaration [3- (1) Any area specified by the Governor in a notification under clause (2) of larger urban of article 243-Q of the Constitution with such limits as are specified therein to area be a larger urban area, shall be known as a City, by such name as he may specify: 5[Provided that the Governor may, by subsequent notification under Clause (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution, include or exclude any area in or from any larger urban area referred in this sub-section.] (2) Where, by a subsequent notification under clause (2) of article 243-Q of the Constitution the Governor includes any area in a city, such area shall thereby become subject to all notifications, rules, regulations, bye-laws, orders and directions issued or made under this or any other enactment and in force in the City at the time immediately preceding the inclusion of such area and all taxes, fees and charges imposed under this Act, shall be and continue to be levied and collected in the aforesaid area.]3 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 5 (l) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 4. Substituted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. 5. Ins. by Section 2 of UK Act no 32 of 2018. 287 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 4-6] CHAPTER II Constitution and Governance of [Corporation]3 [Municipal 4- A Municipal Corporation constituted under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of Corporation to Article 243-Q of the Constitution in accordance with part IX-A thereof shall be a body be known as the Municipal Corporation of ....................... (name of the City) corporate and be a body corporate.]6 [Corporation]3 5- The [Corporation]3 authorities charged with carrying out the provisions of this authorities Act for each City shall be- (a) the [Corporation]3; [(aa) the Ward Committees;]4 (b) an Executive Committee of the [Corporation]3 ; [(bb) the Nagar Pramukh;]1 (c) a Development Committee of the [Corporation]3 ; (d) a Mukhya Nagar Adhikari [and an Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]5 appointed for the [Corporation]3 under this Act, and (e) in the event of the [Corporation]3 establishing or acquiring electricity supply or public transport undertaking or other public utility services, such other committees of the [Corporation]3 as the [Corporation]3 may with the previous sanction of the State Government establish with respect thereto. [Director of [5- (1) The State Government shall appoint an officer to be the Director of Local Bodies A Local Bodies, Uttar Pradesh. (2) In addition to the functions expressly assigned to him by or under this Act, the Director shall exercise such powers of the State Government in relation to the affairs of the [Corporation]3 (not being powers under sections 538 and 539), as the State Government may, by notification in the Gazette, and subject to such conditions and restrictions (including the condition of review by itself) as may be specified in such notification, delegate to him.]2 [Constitution 6- (1) The Corporation shall consist of a Nagar Prarnukh, and- of the Corporation 1. Ins. by section 3 of U.P. Act No, 41of 1976. 2. Subs. by section 4 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 8 (a) ibid. 5. Substituted by section 8 (b) ibid. 6. subs. by section 4 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995.

288 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 6A] (a) Sabhasads whose number shall be such as the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, fix but which shall not be less than [forty]3 and not more than [one hundred]3, which number shall be in addition to the members nominated under clause (b); [(b) Nirdishta Sadasya, who shall be nominated by the State Government by a like notification from amongst persons having special knowledge or experience in municipal administration and whose number shall not be more than one fifth of the total number of corporator determined under clause (a) by the State Governmet; Provided that in nomination, the representation to the Schedule Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Women, Other Backward Castes and Minority Community shall be given as per necessity.]5 (c) Paden Sadasyas comprising the members of the House of the People and the State Legislative Assembly representing constituencies comprising the whole or part of the City; (d) Paden Sadasyas comprising the members of the Council of States and the State Legislative Council who are registered as electors in the City; (e) the Chairpersons of the Committees, if any, established under clause (e) of section 5, if they are not members of the Corporation: Provided that the persons referred to in clause (b) shall not have the right to vote in the meetings of the Corporation : Provided further that any vacancy in any category of members referred to in clauses (a) to (e) shall b eno bar to the constitution or reconstitution of a corporation. (2) The Subheads shall be chosen by direct elections from the wards.]2 Constitution and 6-A (1) Each Wards Committee, constituted under clause (1) of article 243 S composition of of the constitution within the territorial area of a Corporation having a Wards population of three lakh or more, shall consist of ten wards. Committees (2) The territorial area of a Ward Committee shall consist of the territorial areas of the wards comprised in such Committee. (3) Each Wards Committee shall consist of – (a) all the Sabhasads representing the wards within the territorial areas of the Wards Committee; (b) such other members, not exceeding five, as may be nominated by the State Government from amongst persons registered as electors within the territorial area of the concerned Wards Committee who have special knowledge or experience in [municipal corporation]4 administration. (4) The Ward Committee shall, at its first meeting after its constitution and at its first meeting in the same month in each succeeding year, elect one of the members, mentioned in clause (a) of sub-section (3) as the chairperson of that Committee. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 9 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 2 (i) of Uttarakhand Act No. 10 of 2018. 4. Substituted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. 5. Substituted by section 2 (ii) of Uttarakhand Act No. 10 of 2018. 289 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 7] (5) The duration of the office of the Chairperson shall be one year but he shall hold office until his successor is elected and shall be eligible for re-election. (6) The Chairperson shall vacate office as soon as he ceases to be a Sabhasad. (7) In the event of the office of the Chairperson falling vacant, due to resignation or otherwise, before the expiry of his term, the Ward Committee shall, as soon as may be, on the occurrence of the vacancy elect a new Chairperson in accordance with sub-section (4) : Provided that a Chairperson so elected shall hold office only for the remainder of the period for which the person in whose place he is elected would have held it if such vacancy had not occurred. (8) The duration of the Wards Committee shall be co-terminous with the term of the Corporation. (9) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Wards, Committee shall exercise such powers and perform such functions as may be prescribed by rules.]2 [Reservation 7- (1) In every Corporations, seats shall be reserved for the [Scheduled of seats Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Backward Classes]3 and the number of seats so reserved shall as nearly as may be, bear the same perportion to the total number of seats to be fueled by direct election in the Corporation, as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the [municipal area]9 or of the Scheduled Tribes in the [municipal area]9 [or of the backward classes in the [municipal area]9]4 bears to the total population of such area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different wards in a Corporation in such order as may be prescribed by rules : [Provided that the reservation for the Backward Classes shall not exceed [fourteen]8 percent of the total number of seats in a Corporation : Provided further that if the figures of population of the Backward Classes are not available, their population may be determined by carrying out a survey in the manner prescribed by rules.]5 (2) [***]6 (3) Not less than one-third of the seats reserved under [sub-section (1)]7 shall be reserved for the women belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes or the Backward Classes, as the case may be. (4) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in a Corporation, including the number of seats reserved under sub-section (3), shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different wards in the Corporation in such order as may be prescribed by rules. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. subs. by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 3. Added proviso by section 6 (a) (i) ibid. 4. Omitted by section 6 (a) (ii) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 6 (a) (iii) ibid. 6. Omitted by section 6 (b) ibid. 7. Subs. by section 6 (c) ibid. 8. Subs. by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002. 9. Subs. by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 4 of 2008. 290 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 8] (5) The offices of the [Nagar Pramukhs and the Upa-Nagar Pramukh]4 of the Corporations in the State shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the backward classes and women in such manner as may be prescribed by rules; [Provided that if the office of the Nagar Pramukh of a Corporation is reserved the office of Upa Nagar Pramukh of that Corporation shall not be reserved.]5 (6) The reservation of the seats and the offices under this section for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall cease to have effect on the expiry of the period specified in Article 334 of the Constitution. Explanation— It is clarified that nothing in this section shall prevent the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the backward classes and the women from contesting elections to unreserved sears and offices.]2 [Duration of 8- (1) A Corporation, unless sooner dissolved under section 538, shall contuse Corporation for five years from the date appointed for its first meting and no longer. (2) An election to constitute a Corporation shall be completed— (a) before the expiry of its duration specified in sub-section (1); (b) before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution under section 538; Provided that where the remainder of the period for which the dissolved Corporate would have continued is les than six months, it shall not be necessary to hold any election for constituting the Corporation for such period. (3) A Corporation constituted upon its dissolution before the expiration of its duration shall continue only for the reminder of the period for which the dissolved Corporation would have contused under sub-section (1), had it not been so dissolved.]3 [(4) Where the terms of a Nagar Nigam has expired or a new Nagar Nigam Board has not been constituted, then until the due constitution of the new Board— (a) all powers, functions and duties of the Nagar Nigam, its Mayor, Deputy Mayor, Ward Committee, Executive committee, Development committee and Other Committees, constituted under sub-section (e) of section 5, shall be vested in and be exercised, performed and discharged by an officer appointed in this behalf by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator) and he/she shall be deemed in law to be the Administrator, Nagar Nigam or the Committees, as the occasion may require; (b) such salary and allowances of the Administrator, as the State Government may, by general or special order in that behalf, fix shall be paid out of Nagar Nigam Fund; e 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 10 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 11 ibid. 4. Inserted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1996. 5. Ins. by section 2 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 8A-8AA] 291 (c) the State Government may, from time to time by Notification in the Gazette, make such incidental or consequential provisions, which include provisions for adapting, altering or modifying any provision of this Act, without affecting the substance, as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient for carrying out the purpose of this section : Provided that the term of Administrator, appointed under this section shall not exceed six months or till the constitution of new Nagar Nigam Board, whichever is earlier.]7 8-A [***]2 [Temporary 8-AA (1) [Where any area has been specified to be a larger urban area under clause provisions for (2) of Article 243-Q of the Constitution]5 and the State Government is of opinion the that until the due constitution of [Corporation]1 for such area [under this constitution of Constitution]6, it is expedient so to do, then the State Government may, [Corporation]1 notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the time being and in force, by order direct that- administration of the area (a) [the Municipal Council]3 or any other local authority constituted for notified as city exercising jurisdiction in such area shall, with effect from such date as may be specified in the said order, hereinafter in this section referred to as specified date stand dissolved or, as the ease may be, cease to exercise jurisdiction in such area; (b) all powers, functions and duties of the [Corporation]1, its Nagar Pramukh, [Wards Committee]4, Executive Committee, Development Committee and other Committees established under clause (e) of section 5 and of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall as from the specified date, be vested in and be exercised; performed and discharged by an officer appointed in that behalf by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator) and the Administrator shall be deemed in law to be the [Corporation]1, the Nagar Pramukh, [Wards Committee]4, Executive Committee, Development Committee or other Committees, or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the occasion may require; (c) such salary and allowances of the Administrator as may be, fixed by general or special orders of the State Government in that behalf, shall be paid out of the [Corporation]1 fund. (2) Subject to any general or special orders of the State Government, the Administrator may, in respect of all or any of the powers conferred on him by clause (b)- (i) consult such committee or other body, if any, constituted in such manner as may be specified in that behalf; or 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 12 of ibid. 3. Substituted by section 13 (b) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 13 (c) ibid. 5. subs. by section 7 (a) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 6. Substituted by section 7 (b) ibid. 7. Added by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5 Act, 1959] [Section 9-11A] 292 (ii) delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose, the power so conferred to any person or Committee or other body constituted under sub-clause (i), to be specified by him in that behalf. (3) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions contained in section 579 and section 580.]1 Notification of 9- As soon as may be after the election of the Sabhasads, [xxx]2 and the constitution of Nagar Pramukh of a [Corporation]5 for any City has been completed, the [Corporation]5 State Government shall notify by publication in the official Gazette that the [Corporation]5 for that City has been duly constituted. Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh Upa Nagar 10. (1) There shall be an Upa Nagar Pramukh for each [Corporation]5. Pramukh (2) While the Nagar Pramukh is for any reason unable to act, or the office of Nagar Pramukh his vacant, all the duties of the office shall be performed by the Upa Nagar Pramukh until the Nagar Pramukh resumes his duties or, as the case may be, the vacancy is filled. Qualification 11. (1) No person shall be qualified for election as Nagar Pramukh- for election as (a) if he is not an elector in the City; Nagar (b) if he has not attained the age of 30 years; Pramukh and (c) if he is disqualified under sub-section (1) of section 25 for Upa Nagar election as a Sabhasad [XXX]3 or Pramukh (d) if he was defeated at the poll at an election to any seat of [XXX]4 Sabhasad unless at least six months have elapsed since the date of declaration of the result of that election. (2) [***]6 (3) No person who is not a [Sabhashad]7 shall be eligible for election as Upa Nagar Pramukh. [Election of [11- (1) The Nagar Pramukh shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage by Nagar A electors in the City. Pramukh 1. Ins. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 25 of 1974. 2. Omitted bys. 4 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977: 3. Del. by s. 5 (a) ibid. 4. Del. by s. 5 (b) ibid. 5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 6. Omitted by section 14 (a) ibid. 7. Substituted by section 14 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]6 Act, 1959] [Section 12-14] 293 (2) An outgoing Nagar Pramukh shall except as provided in section 16, be eligible for re-election. (3) The provisions of this Act and the rules framed thereunder in relation of elections (including disputes relating to elections and electoral offences) of a Sabhasad shall, mutatis mutandis, apply in relation of the election of the Nagar pramukh. (4) If in a general election, a person is elected both as a Nagar Pramukh and as a Sabhasad or being a Sabhashad is elected Nagar Pramukh, in any bye-election, he shall cease to be a sabhashad from the date of his election as Nagar Pramukh.]7 Election of 12- (1) [The [***]8 Upa Nagar Pramukh]4 shall be elected as soon as may be after [***]8 Upa the election of sabhasad has been completed.]1 Nagar Prarnukh (2) [xxx]2 (3) The [[***]8 Upa Nagar Pramukh]4 shall be elected by the members in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot. (4) If an [***]8 Nagar Pramukh is elected Nagar Pramukh the office of the Upa Nagar Pramukh shall become vacant from the date Upa Nagar Pramukh holds the office of Nagar Pramukh. (5) The provisions of section 47 shall, as far as may be, be applied to the election of [the [***]8 Upa Nagar Pramukh.]4 When election 13- For the purposes of [the election of]5 [***]3 Upa Nagar-Pramukh]5 the of Sabhasads election of [***]9 the Sabhasads shall, notwithstanding any scat remaining to be deemed unfilled, be deemed to be completed if at least four-fifths of the total number completed of Sabhasads fixed under section 6 have been elected. Casual 14- If a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Nagar Pramukh or Upa vacancy in the NagarPramukh owing to death or resignation or any other cause a Nagar office of Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, shall be elected as soon Pramukh or as may be thereafter in the manner provided [in section 11-A or section 12:]10 Upa Nagar Pramukh Provided that where the remainder of the term is two months or less the vacancy shall remain unfilled unless the [Corporation]5 resolves otherwise. 1. Substituted by section 8 (b) of V.P. Act No. 41 of 1976. 2. Deleted by section 8(c) ibid. 3. Deleted by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 4. Subs. by section 3 of U.P Act No. 17 of 1982. 5. Substituted by section 4 ibid. 6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 7. Insertion by section 15 ibid. 8. Deleted by section 16 ibid. 9. Deleted by section 17 ibid. 10. Substituted by section 18 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 15-16] Term of 15- (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, -- Nagar (a) the term of office of a Nagar Pramukh shall be co-terminus with Pramukh and the term of the Corporation; 294 Upa Nagar [(b) the term of office of Deputy Mayor shall be for period of two Pramkhh years and six months from the date of his election or the residue of his term as a Corporate, whichever is less; (c) the provisions of clause (b) shall also apply to a Deputy Mayor, who is declared elected in his last election.]3 (2) The term of office, of a Nagar Pramukh or an Upa Nagar Pramukh elected to fill a casual vacancy shall be the remainder of the term of office of his predecessor. (3) A Nagar Pramukh or an Upa Nagar Pramukh shall, unless he resigns or ceases to be qualified or becomes disqualified, continue in office until his successor assumes office as Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be. [15-A [***]2 Removal of 4[16- (1) Where the State Government has reason to believe that- Mayor and (a) There has been any default on the part of the Mayor or Deputy Deputy Mayor in the discharge of his duties; Mayor (b) The Mayor or Deputy Mayor has- (i) Acquired any disqualification mentioned in section 11 and 25; or (ii) intentionally earned any share or interest, whether financial or other-wise, directly or indirectly by him or o n his behalf or by any partner in any contract with the Nagar Nigam or any employment in the Nagar Nigam under section 463; or (iii) As a Mayor or Deputy Mayor or corporate intentionally worked in any such matter in which he or his partner has directly or indirectly has any share or interest, whether financial or otherwise or had professional interest on behalf of any client, owner or any other person; or (iv) Against the Nagar Nigam or the State Government attended as a Lawyer and worked on behalf of any individual in any suit or other legal proceedings in connection with any nasal land under the management of the Nagar Nigam, worked or attended any criminal proceeding on behalf of any such person against whom any criminal proceeding has been instituted by him or the Nagar Nigam; or 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Deleted by section 20 ibid. 3. Chapter 2 of subs. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 2005. 4. Subs. by section 3 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 16] (v) Has vacated his usual place of residence under 295 [municipal corporation]3 area of the Nagar Nigam, or (v) Has been guilty of misconduct in discharge of his duties; or (vii) Has grossly misused his office as Mayor or Deputy Mayor during the current or earlier term of the Nagar Nigam acting as chairman or Corporator or in any other capacity whatsoever, during any period or intentionally acted in contravention of any provision of this Act, or any rule, regulation or bylaw or caused such damage or loss to the fund or the property of the Nagar Nigam which disqualifies him to continue as Mayor or Deputy Mayor; or (viii) He is guilty of any other misconduct whether such act has been done as a Mayor or Deputy Mayor or Corporator; or (ix) Has acted against the interest of the Nagar Nigam; or (x) Has obstructed any meeting of the Nagar Nigam in such manner that the conduct of the meeting becomes impossible or abetted any one to do so; or (xi) has intentionally acted in contravention of any order or direction of the State Government issued under this Act; or (xii) misbehaved with the officers or employees of the Nagar Nigam without any valid reason; or (xiii) Disposed of any property of the Nagar Nigam for a price less than its market value; or (xiv) Encroached upon any land, building or any other immovable property of the Nagar Nigam or assisted or abetted any other person for such an encroachment. The State Government any require him to show cause within the period specified in the notice that why he should not be removed from his post. (2) The state Government after considering the explanation submitted by the mayor or Deputy Mayor or after such inquiry as may be deemed necessary recording the reason may remove the mayor Deputy Mayor from such post. (3) Any order issued by the state Government under sub-section (2) shall be final and no objection shall be raised against it in any court of law. (4) The Mayor or Deputy Mayor removed under sub-section (2) shall not remain even as Corporator and shall not be eligible for re-election a Mayor or Deputy Mayor for a period of 5 years from the date of his removal on any ground under clause (a) and (b) of sub-section (1).]2 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act No. 12 of 2005. 296 3. Subs. by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 17-24] Nagar 17- [(1) A Nagar Pramukh shall be ex-officio member of the Corporation.]6 Pramukh to be (2) A Nagar Pramukh shall have only a casting vole in the event of member equality of votes when presiding at meetings of the [Corporation]3 or any Committee thereof and not vote as a member. Allowance of [18- The Nagar Pramukh and the Upa Nagar Pramukh may be given such Nagar allowances or facilities, as the [Corporation]3 may, with the previous Pramukh approval of the State Government, fix.]1 Resignation of 19- (1) A Nagar Pramukh wishing to resign his office may do so by writing Nagar under his hand addressed to the State Government and it shall take effect from Pramukh and the date of the information to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that it has been Upa Nagar accepted by the State Government. Pramukh (2) An Upa Nagar Pramukh may at any time resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh and it shall take effect as soon as it is received by the Nagar Pramukh. Members of [Corporation]3 20- [X X X]2 21- [X X X]2 22- [X X X]2 Certain [23- The provisions of sections 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30-A, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, provisions 538, 565, 570 and 572 as they apply to Sabhasads shall, mutatis mutandis applicable to apply to Nam- Nirdishta Sadasyas.]4 Sabhasads to apply to Nam- Nirdishta Sadasyas Qualifications [24- A person shall not be qualified for being chosen as, and for being a for election as Sabhasad unless he -- Sabhasad (a) is an elector in the City, (b) has attained the age of a twenty one years; and (c) belongs in respect of a seat reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes or women, to such category, at the case may be.]5 (d) [***]7 1. Subs. by section 4 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Deleted by section 8 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 22 ibid. 5. Substituted by section 23 ibid. 6. of subs. by section 8 of Chapter 2 U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 7. Deleted by section 3 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. 297 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 25] Disqualificatio 25- (1) A person shall, notwithstanding that he is otherwise qualified, be ns for [***]5 disqualified for being chosen as, and for being a [Sabhasad]2, if he- Sabhasad [(a) whether before or after the commencement of this Act has been convicted by a Court in India of any offence and sentenced to imprisonment for not less than two years unless a period of five years or, such less period as tile State Government may allow in any particular case, has elapsed since his release;]1 (b) is an undercharged insolvent; (c) holds any place of profit In the gift or disposal of the [Corporation]4; (d) is in the service of a State Government or the Central Government or any local authority or is a District Government Counsel or an Additional or Assistant District Government Counsel or an Honorary Magistrate, or an Honorary Munif or an Honorary Assistant Collector ; (e) has whether by himself or by any person in trust for him or for his benefit or to his account, any share or interest in a contract for supply of goods to, or for the execution of any works or the performance of any services undertaken by the [Corporation]4; (f) is in arrears in excess of one year's demand, of any tax payable to the [Corporation]4, to which section 504 applies or of any charges for water supplied by the [Corporation]4; (g) having held any, office under the Government of India or the Government of any State he has been dismissed for corruption, or disloyalty to the State, unless a, period of [six years]3 has elapsed since, his dismissal; (h) is debarred from practicing as a legal practitioner by order of any competent authority ; (i) is disqualified under section 80 or 83 of this Act from being a member of a [Corporation]4; (j) [***]6 is suffering from any of the infectious diseases to be specified by the State Government by order and has been declared by a medical officer not below the rank of a [Chief Medical Officer]7 to be incurable of such disease: [(k) is so qualified by or under any law for the time being in force for the purposes of elections to the Legislature of the State : Provided that no person shall be disqualified on the ground that he is less than twenty-five years of age, if he has attained the age of twenty-one years;]8 1. Subs by section 4 of U.P. Act No, 14 of 1959. 2. Subs. by section 10 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 3. Subs. by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 15 of 1983. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 5. Deleted by section 24 (a) ibid. 6. Deleted by section 24 (b)(i) (a) ibid. 7. Substituted by section 24 (b)(i) (b) ibid. 8. Ins. by section 24 (b)(ii) ibid. 298 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 25] Provided further that arrears of any tax or water charges due to the [[Municipal Corporation]8 Council]4 or any other local authority, exercising jurisdiction within the area which has since been [notified a City]5 shall for the purposes of clause (1) be deemed to be arrears of tax or water charges payable to the [Corporation]3; [(l) He has more than two children of whom one is born after expiry of 300 days from the date of notification of this part; or (m) has been convicted of any offence against a woman; or, (n) has an interest or share, in a publication where in advertisement regarding activities of the [Municipal Corporation]8 can be published; or, (o) is a paid employee of any institution, receiving financial aid from the [Municipal Corporation]8 or, (p) the person or any member of his/her family or his/her legal heir is in unauthorized occupation of any land or building owned or managed by the [Municipal Corporation]8 / Government or a public road or pavement, canal, drain, or is a beneficiary of such unauthorized occupation; or, (q) is a representative or office bearer of any federation or union of any cadre or class of employees of the [Municipal Corporation]8; or (r) has been convicted of any offence involving violation of any Act, Rules, Sub-rules, regulations and Govt. orders relating to [Municipal Corporation]8 and has been found guilty or working against the interest of the [Municipal Corporation]8.]6 [(s) is a candidate from more than one ward.]7 (2) [x x x]1 (3) [x x x]1 (4) Having been elected as [xxx]2 a Sabhasad a person shall be disqualified for continuing as [xxx]2 a Sabhasad if he- (i) is retained or employed in any professional capacity either personally or in the name of a firm in which he is a partner or with which he is engaged in a professional capacity in connexion with any cause or proceeding in which the [Corporation]5 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is interested or concerned, or (ii) absents himself for six consecutive months from the meetings of the [Corporation]5, except on account of illness or any other cause accepted by the [Corporation]5. 1. Del. by section 10 (b) and 10 (c) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Del. by s. 10 (d) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 24 (b) (iii) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 6. Added by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 19 of 2002. 299 7. Ins. by section 4 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. 8. Subs. by section 6 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 26-28] (5) A person shall not be deemed to have incurred any disqualification under clause (c) of sub-section (I) by reason only of his receiving- (i) any pension, (ii) any allowance or facility for serving as the Nagar, Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh or as a Sabhasad [x x x]1 ; (6) A person shall not be deemed to have incurred disqualification under clause (e) of sub-section (1) by reason merely of his having any share or interest in- (i) any joint stock company or any society registered or deemed to be registered under the [Uttar Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1965,]5 which shall contract with, or be employed by it he Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]4; (ii) the occasional sale to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]4 of any article in which he regularly trades to a value not exceeding in the aggregate in any one calendar year two thousand rupees. [(7) Any person who, after being elected as Shabhasad, becomes disqualified under this section shall not remain a Sabhasad and his seat shall become vacant with effect from the date of incurring such disqualification.]2 Term of office 26- (1)The term of a Sabhasad [xxx]3 other than Sabhasad [xxx]3 chosen to fill a of Sabhasad casual vacancy shall be co-terminus with the term of the [Corporation]4. (2) The term of a Sabhasad [xxx]3 chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall be the remainder of his predecessor's term. Election of 27- (1) The Sabhasad shall be elected on the basis of adult suffrage in accordance sabhasads with the provisions of this Act and the rules framed there under. (2) An outgoing Sabhasad shall be eligible for re-election, Casual 28- Where before the expiration of the term of office of a Sabhasad his seat vacancy in the becomes vacant owing to death or resignation or any other, cause a Sabhasad shall office of be elected as soon as may be after the occurrence of the vacancy in the same Sabhasad manner as far as may be, but subject to any other provisions of the Act in that behalf, as is provided for the election of Sabhasads at a general election by, and under this Act: Provided that where the term of an outgoing Sabhasad would in the ordinary course expire within four months of the occurrence of the vacancy, the vacancy shall be left unfilled unless the [Corporation]4 resolves otherwise. 1. Deleted by section 10 (e) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 10 (f) ibid. 3. Deleted by section 11 ibid. 300 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 5. Ins. by section 24 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 29-32] Resignation of 29- A Sabhasad may at any time resign his office by writing under his sabhasads hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh, and his resignation shall take effect upon the receipt of the same by the Nagar Pramukh. 30- [***]8 Conveyance [30-A The Sabhasads [xxx]2 may be paid such conveyance allowance, or be allowance or given such facilities in lieu of conveyance allowance, for attendance at facilities for meetings of the [Corporation]3 and its committees as may be provided by members rules]1 DELIMITATION OF WARDS Provision of 31- (1) For the purpose of the election of Sabhasads [each [municipal wards corporation]9 area]7 shall be divided into [territorial constituencies to be known as]4 wards in the manner provided in section 32 and there shall be a separate electoral roll for each ward. [(2) Each ward shall be represented by one Sabhasad in tee Corporation;]5 (3) [***]6 Delimitation *32- (1) The State Government shall by order -- order 1. Ins. by section 5 of U.P. Act 21 of 1964. 2. Omitted by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 3. Substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 25 (a) ibid. 5. Substituted by section 25 (b) ibid. 6. Deleted by section 25 (c) ibid. 7. Substituted by section 10 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 8. Omitted by section 5 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. 9. Subs. by section 6 ibid. * According to section 33 of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9 (Amendment) Act1977 (U. P. Act. No. 12 of 1977) notwithstanding anything contained in the principal Act, or in the delimination orders already issued under section 32 of the principal Act, but without prejudice to the powers of the State government under section 33 of that Act, all such delimination orders shall continue to remain in operation with the modification that for each ward there shall be two seats of Sabhasads instead of one as mentioned in such orders : Provided that the State Government may by notified order redistribute the total number of seats reserved for members of Scheduled Castes among different wards, and it shall not be necessary to publish any draft proposals in this regard for objections before making such notified order. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 33-35] 301 (a) devide a [[municipal corporation]8 area]5 into wards in such manner that the population in each ward shall, so for as practicable, be the dame throughout the [[municipal corporation]8 area; (b) determine the number of wards into which a [[municipal corporation]8 area]5 shall be devided; (c) determine the extent of each ward; (d) determine the number of seats to be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Backward Classes or the women.]4 (2) The draft of the Order under sub-section (1) shall be published in the official Gazette for objections for a period of less than [seven days]6. (3) The State Government shall consider any objections filed under sub- section (2) and the draft Order shall, if necessary, be amended, altered or modified accordingly and thereupon it shall become final. Alteration or 33- (1) The State Government may by a subsequent Order, alter or amend any amendment of final Order under sub-section (3) of section 32. Delimitation order and ets [(1-A) For the alteration or amendment of any order under sub-section (1), effect the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 32 shall mutatis mutandis apply.]7 (2) Upon alteration or amendment of any final Order tinder this section the State Government shall apportion the existing Sabhasads to the altered or amended wards so as to provide so far as is reasonably practicable tor their continuing to represent as large a number as possible of their former constituents. (3) An existing Sabhasad shall hold his office in the ward to which he is assigned for the same period that he would have' held it had the wards, remained unaltered and unamended. Electors and Electoral Rolls 34- [***]2 Electoral Roll [35 There shall be an electoral roll for each ward which shall be prepared in for each ward - accordance with the provisions of this Act, under the Superintendence, direction and control of the State Election Commission.]3 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 27 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 28 ibid. 4. Subs. by section 11 (a-1) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 5. Subs. by section 11 (a-ii) ibid. 6. Subst. by section 11(b) ibid. 7. Ins. by section 12 ibid. 8. Omitted by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 04 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 36-38] Qualifications 36- [Subject to the provisions of sections 37 and 38, every person who 302 of electors has attained the age of 18 years on the first day of January of the year in which the electoral roll is prepaid or revised and who is ordinarily resident in the area of the ward shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for the ward. Explanation- (i) A person shall not be deemed to be ordinarily resident in the area of a ward on the ground only that he owns, or is in possession of, a dwelling house therein; (ii) A person absenting himself temporarily from his place of ordinary residence shall not by reason thereof cease to be ordinarily resident therein. (iii) A member of Parliament or of the Legislature of the State shall not, during the term of his office, cease to be ordinarily resident in the area of a ward merely by reason of his absence from that area in connection with the duties as such member. (iv) Any other factors that may be prescribed shall be taken in to consideration for deciding as to what persons mayor may not be deemed to be ordinarily residents of a particular area at any relevant time. (v) If in any case a question arises as to where as to where a person is ordinarily resident at any relevant time, the question shall be determined, with reference to all the facts of the case.]1 Disqualificatio 37- [(1) A person shall be disqualified for registration in an electoral roll, if he- ns for electors -- (i) is not a citizen of India; or (ii) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court ; or (iii) is for the time being disqualified from voting under the provisions, of any law relating to corrupt practices and other offences in connection with elections.]2 (2) The name of any person who becomes so disqualified after registration shall forthwith be struck off the electoral roll of the ward in which it is included : Provided that the name of any person struck off the electoral roll of a ward by reason of disqualification under sub-section (I) shall fourth with be reinstated in that roll if such disqualification is, during the period such roll is in force, removed under the provisions of this Act or under any other' law authorizing such removal. Registration to 38- (1) No person shall be entitled to be registered ill the electoral roll for more be in one ward than one ward in the same city. and in one (2) No person shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for any place ward more than once. 1. Substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act no. 35 of 1978. 2. Substituted by section 4 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 39] [(3) No person shall be entitled to be registered in the electoral roll for any ward; if his name is entered in any electoral roll pertaining to any other city, or to any [smaller urban area, transitional areas, cantonment or Gram Panchayat]3 unless he shows that his name has been struck, off such, electoral roll.]1 303 Preparation [39- (1) [Subjects to the Superintendence, direction and control of the State and Election Commission the electoral roll for each ward shall be prepared and publication of published in the manner prescribed by rules by an Electoral Registration electoral rolls Officer under the supervision of the Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies). (2) The Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies) and the Electoral Registration Officer, referred to in sub-section (1) shall be such officers of the State Government as the State Election Commission may, in consultation with the State Government, designate or nominate in this behalf. (3) Upon the publication of the electoral roll it shall, subject to any alteration, addition or correction made in accordance with this Act or the rules made thereunder, bhe the electoral roll for the ward prepared in accordance with this Act. (4) The Electoral Registration Officer may, for the purpose of preparation of electoral roll for a ward, adopt, in accordance with the directin of the State Election Commission, the Assembly roll for the time being in force so far as it relates to the area of that ward: Provided that the electoral roll for that ward shall not include any amendment, alteration or correction made after the last date for making nomination for the election of such ward and before the completion of such election. (5) Where the Electoral Registration Officer is satisfied after making such enquiry as it he think fit, whether on an application made to him or on his own motion, that any entry in the electoral roll should be corrected or deleted or that the name of any person entitled to be registered should be added in the electoral roll, he shall subject to the provisions of this Act and rules and orders made there under, delete or correct or add the entry, as the case may be : Provided that no such deletion, correction or addition shall be made after the last date for making nomination for an election in the ward and before the completion of that election : Provided further that no deletion or correction affecting the interest of any person adversely shall be made without giving him reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of the action proposed to be taken in relation to him. (6) An appeal shall lie within such time and manner and to such officer or authority as may be prescribed by rules against any order of the Electoral Registration officer in regard to the inclusion, deletion or correcting of a name in the electoral roll.]4 1. Insertion by section 5 of U.P. Act no. 35 of 1978. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 29 ibid. 4. Chapter 2 of subs. by section 13 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 40-41] [Revision of 40- The State Election Commission may, if it thinks it necessary so to do, for electoral rolls the purposes of general or bye-election, direct a revision of the electoral roll for all or any of the wards in such manner as it may think fit : Provided that subject to the other provisions of this Act, the electoral roll for the ward as enforce at the time of issue of any such direction, shall continue 304 to be in force until the completion of revision so directed.]2 Other matters 41- [In so far as provision with respect to any of the following matters is not relating to made by this Act or the rules made there under, the State Election Commission electors and may]4, by order make provisions in respect of the following matters concerning electoral rolls the electoral rolls, namely- (a) the date on which the electoral rolls first prepared and subsequently prepared under this Act shall come into force and their period of operation; (b) the correction of any existing entry in the electoral rolls on the application of the elector concerned. (c) the correction of clerical or printing errors in the electoral rolls; (d) correction of electoral rolls in case of large omissions of names there from in respect of any area; (e) the inclusion in the electoral rolls of the name of any person--- (i) whose name is included in the Assembly Rolls for the area relatable to the ward but is not included in the electoral roll of the ward or whose name has been wrongly included in the electoral roll of some other ward, or (ii) whose name is not included in the Assembly Rolls and who is otherwise qualified to be registered in the electoral roll of the ward; (f) exclusion of the names of persons who are disqualified for registration; (g) the maintenance of the record of persons disqualified for voting; (h) fees payable on application for inclusion and exclusion of names; (I) [XXX]3 (j) custody and preservation of the electoral rolls; and (k) generally for at matters relating to the preparation and publication of the electoral rolls. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 31 ibid. 3. Omitted by section 32 (b) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 42-45] Voting Right of vote 42- (1) No person who is not and, except as expressly provided by this Act, every person who is, for the time being entered in the electoral roll of any ward shall be entitled to vote in that ward. (2) No person shall vote at any election in any ward if he is subject to any of the disqualifications referred to in section 37. (3) No person shall vote at a general election in .more than one ward of a 305 [Corporation]1 and if a person votes in more than one such ward, his votes in all such wards shall be void. (4) No person shall at any election vote in the same ward more than once, notwithstanding that his name may have been registered in the electoral roll for that ward more than once, and if he does so vote, all his votes in that ward shall be void. (5) No person shall vote at any election if he is confined in a prison whether under a sentence of imprisonment or transportation or otherwise or in the lawful custody of the police: Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to a person subjected to preventive detention under any law for the time being in force. 43- [***]2 Manner of 44- At every election in a ward where a poll is taken votes shall be given by voting secret ballot [or voting machine]5 and no vote shall be received by proxy. Conduct of Elections Superintenden [45 [(1)]4 The Superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of ce etc. of the - elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh and Sabhasads of the conduct of Corporation shall be vested in the State Election Commission.]3 elections [(2) Subject to sub-section (1) the Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies), referred to in sub-section (2) of section 39, shall supervise the conduct of the elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Upa-Nagar Pramukh and Sabhasads of the Corporation.]4 [(3) State Election Commission shall obtain from all the candidates a declaration in the form of an affidavit containing the following information and any other information it deems necessary and shall, except information contained in clause (c) and (e), make public the same for the information of the electorate :-]6 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 33 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 34 ibid. 4. Insertion by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 5. Insertion by section 6 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002. 6. Substituted by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act No. 06 of 2003. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 46] (a) Whether the candidate has been convicted/ acquitted/ discharged of any criminal offence in the past and, if convicted, whether he was punished with imprisonment of fine ? (b) prior to six months of filing of nomination, whether the candidate is accused in any pending case, of any offence punishable with imprisonment for two years or more, and in which charge is framed or cognizance is taken by the court of law, if so, the details thereof; 306 (c) The assets (immovable, movable, bank balances etc.) of a candidate and of his/her spouse and, that of dependants; (d) Liabilities, if any, particularly whether there are any over dues of any public Financial Institutions or Government dues; (e) His/her source of income and full details of present Monthly/ Annual income; (f) Whether he/she is married/ unmarried; (g) Number of Children, their ages, and their educational expenses; (h) Details of his/her income tax; projections tax/fees payable annually;

(i) The educational qualifications of candidate.]5 Order 46- In so far as provision with respect to any matter is not made by this regarding Act, [the State Commission]3 may, by order, provide for matters concerning conduct of conduct of elections to the offices of Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar election Pramukh and to the seats of [XXX]1 Sabhasads, that is to say- -- (a) [XXX]4 (b) the appointment, powers and duties of Nirvachan Adhikaris (Returning Officers), Sahayak Nirvachan Adhikaris (Assistant Returning Officers), Nirvachan Adhykshas (Presiding Officers) and Matdan Adhikaris (Polling Officers) and clerks; (c) appointment of dates for nomination, scrutiny, withdrawal and polling; (d) the manner of presentation and the requirements for a valid nomination, scrutiny of nominations and withdrawal of candidatures; (e) appointment and duties of election agents, polling agents and counting agents; 1. Del. by section 14 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 35 (a) ibid. 4. Omitted by section 35(b) ibid. 5. Added by section 7 of Uttarakhand Act No. 19 of 2002. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5 Act, 1959] [Section 46-47] (f) procedure at general elections including death of candidate before poll, procedure in contested and uncontested elections, [xxx]7; (g) identification of voters; (h) hours of polling; 307 (i) adjournment of poll and fresh poll ; (j) manner of voting at elections; (k) scrutiny and counting of votes including recount of votes and procedure to be followed in case of equality of votes and declaration of results-; (l) the notification of the names of the persons elected as Sabhasads, [xxx]1 Nagar Pramukh and Upa Nagar Pramukh ; (m) refund and forfeiture of deposits; (n) manner in which votes are to be given by Nirvachan Adhyaksha (Presiding Officer), polling agent or any other person who being an elector for a ward is appointed for duty at a polling station at which he is not entitled to vote; (o) the procedure to be followed in respect of the tender of vote by person representing himself to be an elector after another person has voted as such elector; (p) the safe custody of ballot boxes, ballot papers and other election papers, the period for which such papers shall be preserved and the inspection and production of such papers; (q) [xxx]6 (r) issue of copies of election papers and fixing of charges for such copies; (s) maintaining of list of Sabhasads [xxx]2 for the purposes of elections of [xxx]2 [[xxx]8 the Upa Nagar Pramukh]4 ; and (t) generally on all matters relating to conduct of elections. Failure of 47- (1) If at any election of Sabhasads [XXX]3 any seat remains unfilled, a elections fresh election shall be held to fill the vacancy. 1. Del. by section 14 (b) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Deleted by section 14 (c) ibid. 3. Deleted by section 15 (a) ibid. 4. Subs. by section 7 of U. P. Act No. 17 of 1982. 5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 6. Substituted by section 35 (b) ibid. 7. Omitted by section 35 (c) ibid. 8. Omitted by section 35 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]6 Act, 1959] [Section 48-49] (2) For the purposes of conduct of election and ascertainment of the term of a Sabhasad [xxx]2 and election under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be an election to fill a casual vacancy. Electoral 48- [(1) The provisions of sections 125, 126,127, 127-A, 128,129, 130, 131, offences 132, 134, 134-A, 135, [135-A]10 and 136 of Chapter III of Part VII of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 shall have effect as if- (a) the reference therein to an election were a reference to an 308 election held under this Act; (b) for the word ‘constituency’ the word 'ward' had been substituted; (bb) in section 127-A in sub-section (2) in clause (b), in sub- clause (i), for the words the Chief Electoral Officer the words the [“Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)”]9 had been substituted; (c) in sections 134 and 136 for the words by or under this Act the words by or under the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation Act,]7 1959 had been substituted;]3 (2) If the [“Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)”]9 has reason tobelieve that any offence punishable under section 129 or 134 [or 134-A]4 under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 136 of the said chapter has been committed in reference to any election to a [Corporation]6 he may cause such enquiries to be made and such prosecutions to be instituted as the, circumstances of the case may appear to him to require. (3) No court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under section 129 or under section 134 [or under section 134-A]5 or under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 136 unless there is a complaint made by order of or under authority from the [“Chief Election Officer (Urban Local Bodies)”]9 . [Bar on 49- [No civil court shall have jurisdiction- jurisdiction (a) to entertain or adjudicate upon the question whether any person of civil Court is or is not entitled to be registered in an electoral roll for a ward; or [(b) to question the legality of any action taken by or under the authority of the State Election Commission in respect of preparation and publication of electoral roll; or]8 1. Deleted by section 15 (a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Omitted by section 15 (b) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 9 (a) of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1978. 4. Ins. by section 9 (b) ibid, 5. Ins. by section 9 (c) ibid. 6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 7. Substituted by section 36 (b) ibid. 8. Subs. by section 37 ibid. 9. Subs. by section 16 (a) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 10. Added. by section 16 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 50-51] (c) to question the legality of any action taken or of any decision given by the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) or by any other person appointed under this Act in connection with an election.]2 Notification [50- (1) A general election shall be held for the purpose of constituting or for election reconstituting a Corporation. and vacancy (2) For the said purpose, the State Government shall, by notification published in the official Gazette, on such date as may be recommended by the 309 State Election Commission, call upon all wards in the City to elect Subheads and the Nagar Pramukh in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made there under. (3) If a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh or a Sabhadad owing to death or resignation or any other cause, such officer or seat, as the case may be, shall be declared vacant by the State Government by notification published in the official Gazette. (4) When an office or seat has been declared vacant, the State Election Commission shall, by a notification in the official Gazette, call upon the ward concerned or, as the case may be, the Sabhashads, to elect a person for the purpose of filling the vacancy so caused in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of the rules and orders made thereunder before such date as any be specified in the notification.]5 Executive Committee Constitution 51- (1) The Executive Committee shall consist of- and term of (a) the [Nagar Pramukh]1 who shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Executive Committee Executive Committee; and (b) twelve persons to be elected by the [Corporation]4 out of Sabhashads [xxx]3. [(2)The Deputy Mayor shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Executive Committee.]6 (3) [***]7 (4) The persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be elected by the [Corporation]4 at its first meeting after general elections. (5) One-half of the members of the Executive Committee shall retire every succeeding year .at noon on the first-day of the month in which the first meeting of the [Corporation]4 mentioned in sub-section (4) was held : 1. Substituted by section 15. of U.P. Act. No. 41 of 1976. 2. Subs. by s. 10 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 3. Del. by section 17 ibid. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 5. Substituted by section 38 ibid. 6. Substituted by section 4 (a) of Uttaranchal Act. No. 12 of 2005. 7. Substituted by section 4 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 52-54] Provided that all the members of the Executive Committee in office when general elections are held shall retire from office on the election of a new committee under sub-section (4). (6) The members who shall retire under sub-section (5) one year after their election under sub-section (4) shall be selected by lot at such time previous to the date for retirement specified in sub-section (5) and in such manner as the Chairman of the Executive Committee may determine, and in succeeding years the members who shall retire under this section shall be 310 those who have been longest in office: Provided that, in the case of a member who has been re-appointed, the term of his office for the purposes of this sub-section shall be computed from the date of his re-appointment. (7) The [Corporation]2 shall at its meeting held in the month preceding the date of retirement specified in sub-section (5) appoint fresh members of the Executive Committee to fill the offices of those who are due to retire on the said date. (8) A casual vacancy in the seat of a member of the Committee shall be filled by electing a member for the remainder of the term of the member outgone: Provided that where the remainder of the term of the Committee is less than two months, the vacancy shall not be filled unless the [Corporation]2 resolves otherwise. (9) A retiring member shall be eligible for re-election. Election of 52- The election of members of the Executive Committee and of the Vice- members of Chairman thereof shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional Executive representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such Committee election shall be by secret ballot. Resignation of 53- A member of the Executive Committee wishing to resign his office may members of do so in writing under his hand addressed to the Nagar Pramukh and it shall Executive take effect from the moment of its receipt by the Nagar Pramukh. Committee Development Committee Constitution 54- (1) The Development Committee shall consist of- and term of (a) the Upa Nagar Pramukh who shall be its ex-officio Chairman; Development Committee (b) ten persons to be elected by the [Corporation]2 out of Sabahsads [xxx]1; and (c) two persons to be co-opted by the members referred to in clauses (a) and (b) from among persons who in the opinion of the said members have experience of [Corporation]2 administration of matters pertaining to development improvement or planning. 1. Subs. by section 18 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 55] (2) The Development Committee shall at its first meeting and so often thereafter as may be necessary on account of a vacancy in the once of Vice- Chairman elect one of its elected members to be its Vice-Chairman. (3) A Vice-Chairman shall cease to hold office as soon as he ceases to be a member. (4) A co-opted member shall have the right to speak in and other wise to take part in the proceedings of the Development Committee or of any sub- committee thereof of which he may be a member but shall not by virtue of 311 this sub-section be entitled to vote. (5) The term of a co-opted member shall be one year. (6) The persons referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be elected by the [Corporation]1 at its first meeting after general elections. (7) One-half of the members of the Development Committee shall retire every succeeding year at noon on the first day of the month in which the first meeting of the [Corporation]1 mentioned in sub section (6) was held: Provided that all the members of the Development Committee in office when general elections are held shall retire from office on the election of a new Committee under sub-section (6). (8) The members who shall retire under sub-section (7) one year after their elections under sub-section (6) shall be selected by lot at such time previous to the date for retirement specified in sub-section (7) and in such manner as the Chairman of the Development Committee may determine, and in succeeding years the members who shall retire under this section shall be those who have been longest in office: Provided that, in the case of a member who has been re-appointed, the term of his office for the purposes of this sub-section shall be computed from the date of his re-appointment. (9) The [Corporation]1 shall at its meeting held in the month preceding the date of retirement specified in sub-section (7) appoint fresh members of the Development Committee to fill the offices of those who are due to retire on the said date. (10) A casual vacancy in the seat of a member of the Committee shall be filled for the remainder of the term of the member outgone: Provided that if the remainder of the term is less than two months, the vacancy shall not be filled unless the [Corporation]1 resolves othewise. (11) A retiring member whether elected or co-opted shall be eligible for re-election or re-co-option. Election of 55- The election of members of the Development Committee and its Vice- members of Chairman shall be held in accordance with the system of proportional Development representation by means of the single, transferable vote and the voting at such Committee election shall be by secret ballot. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 56- 57A] Resignation of 56- A member of the Development Committee wishing to resign his members of office may forward a written resignation signed by him to the Nagar Development Pramukh and his resignation shall take effect upon the receipt of-such Committee writing by the Nagar Pramukh. Committees under clause (e) of section 5 Constitution of 57- (1) A committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5 shall Committee consist of as many members not exceeding twelve as the [Corporation]1 under clause may determine. (e) of section 5 (2) Subject to the directions, if any, of the State Government in this behalf, the members of a committee referred to in sub-section (1) shall 312 elect from among themselves a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman and shall fill any casual vacancy in the office of Chairman or Vice-Chairman by fresh election. (3) The provisions relating to the term and manner of election of members of Executive Committee shall, as far as may be, apply to a committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5. Metropolitan 2[57- (1) There shall be constituted in every Metropolitan area a planning A Metropolitan Planning Committee to prepare a draft development plan for committee the Metropolitan area as a whole. (2) The Metropolitan Planning Committee, referred to in sub-section (1) shall consist of a Chairperson who shall be chosen in such manner as may e prescribed by rules and such number of members not less than twenty one and not more then thirty, as the State Government may by order specify. (3) Out of the total number of members specified under sub-section (2)— (a) two thirds of the members shall be elected by and from amoungs, the elected members of the [Municipal Corporation]3and chairpersons of the Panchayats in the Metropolitan area in proportion ot the ratio between the population of the [Municipal Corporation]3and of the Panchayats in the area; and (b) one third of the members shall be nominated by the State Government from amoungst – (i) an officer, not below the rank of Deputy Secretary to the Central Government in the Ministry of Urban Development; (ii) an officer, not below the rank of Join Secretary to the State Government in the Urban Development Department; (iii) an officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the State Governemtn in the Forest Department; (iv) the Chief Town and Country Planner, Uttar Pradesh; (v) Director, Environment, Uttar Pradesh; (vi) the Managing Director of Jal Nigam established under the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1975; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Inser. of section 39 ibid. 3. Substituted by section 4 of Uttaranchal Act. No. 6 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 58] (vii) the General Manager of Jal Sansthan established under the Uttar Pradesh Water Supply and Sewegate Act, 1975 situated in the Metropolitan area; (viii) a Superintending Engineer of the Public Works Department; (ix) a Superintending Enginee of the Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board; (x) Vice Chairman of the Development Authority in the Metropolitan Area. (3) The elected member of the Metropolitan Planning Committee referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (3) shall cease to hold office as soon 313 as he ceases to hold the office by virtue of which he became such member. (4) A member referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sun-section (3) shall be nominated on the recommendation of the Secretary to the Government of India in the Urban Development Department. (5) Any vacancy of members shall be no bar to the constitution or reconstitution of the Metropolitan Planning Committee. (6) The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall, in preparing the draft development plan – (a) have regard to – (I) the plans prepared by the Municipalities and the Panchayats in the Metropolitan area; (ii) matters of common interest between the municipalities and the panchayats including coordinated spatial planning or the area, sharing of water and other physical and natural resources, the integrated development of infrastructure and environmental conservation; (iii) the overall objectives and priorities set by the Government of Indian and the State Government; (iv) the extent and nature of investment likely to be made in the metropolitan area by agencies of the Government of India and other available resources whether financial or otherwise. (b) consult such institutions and organizations as the Governor may by order, specify. (7) The Chairperson of a Metropolitan Planning Committee shall forward the development plan as recommended by such Committee to the State Government. Explanation—For the purposes of this section “Municipalities” means the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council and Nagar Panchayat.]2 Mukhya Nagar Adhikari Appointment of [58 (1) For every Municipal Corporation, the State Government shall Mukhya Nagar - appoint a Mushya Nagar Adhikari and one or more Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and Upar Adhikari as it may consider necessary :-- Mukhya Nagar Adhikari 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Insert. of section 39 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 59- 62] Provided that no person not already in the service of [the Government may be appointed as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]7 unless his appointment has been approved by the State Public Service Commission.]5 [Provided further that no person may be appointed as Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless he is an Upa Nagar Adhikari of the Corporatino in the senior most scale.]8 Salary and 59- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari [and the Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]6 shall allowances. receive from the [Corporation]4 Fund such monthly salary and allowances, as the etc. of State Government may from time to time determine. Mukhya (2) The other, terms of employment including leave, pension, contribution to Provident Fund, shall be such as the State Government may prescribe. 314 NagarAdhika ri [and the Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari]7 Disputes relating to Elections Election valid 60- No election under this Act shall be called in question except as provided by or unless under this Act. Questioned, etc. Questioning 61- (1) The election of a person as [Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Prarnukh]3 may of election of be questioned by any unsuccessful candidate or by any person whose nomination [Nagar paper was rejected of by any member of the [Corporation]4 by presenting a petition Pramukh or to the District Judge exercising jurisdiction in the city on anyone or more of the Up Nagar grounds mentioned in section Pramukh]4 (2) The petition shall be presented within seven days of the declaration of the result of election. Questioning 62- [(1) The election of any person as Sabhasad may be questioned by any of election of unsuccessful candidate at the election of by any person whose Domination paper Sabhasad was rejected at the election or by any elector of the ward concerned.]1 (2) The petition may be presented on any one or more of the grounds mentioned in section 71. (3) The election of any person as [xxx]2 Sabhasad shall not be questioned on the ground that the name of any person qualified to vote, has been omitted from, or the name of any person not qualified to vote, has been inserted in the electoral roll or rolls. 1. Subs. by s. 19(a) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Omitted by section 19 (b) ibid. 3. Subs. by s. 8 of U.P. Act No. 17 or 1982. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 5. Subs. of section 40 ibid. 6. Subs. by section 41 (a) and (b) ibid. 7. Subs. by section 17 (a) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 8. Added by section 17 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 63-65] [(4) The petition shall be presented to the District Judge exercising jurisdiction in the city within 30 days of the declaration of result of the election.]3 Form and 63- (1) An election petition shall specify the ground or grounds on which contents of the election of respondent is questioned and shall contain a concise petition statement of the material facts on which the petitioner relies, and shall set forth full particulars of any corrupt practice which the petioner alleges, including as full a statement as possible as to the names of the parties alleged to have committed such corrupt practice and the date and place of the commission of each such practice. 315 (2) The petition and if there is any ,schedule or annexure to the petition, such schedule or annexure also, shall be signed by the petitioner and verified in the manner laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for the verification of pleadings. (3) A petitioner shall join as respondent to his petition: (a) where the petitioner claims a declaration under [XXX]1 section 64, all the contesting candidates, other than the petitioner, and in any other case all the returned candidates; and (b) any other candidate against whom allegations of any corrupt practice are made in the petition. Relief that 64- A petitioner, may in addition to claiming a declaration that the election may be of all or any of the returned candidates is void, claims a further declaration claimed by the that he himself or any other candidate has been duly elected. petitioner Recrimination 65- (1) Where in an election petition a declaration that any candidate other than the returned candidate has been duly elected is claimed, the returned candidate or any other party may give evidence to prove that the election of such candidate would have been void if he had been the returned candidate and a petition had been presented calling in question his election: Provided that the returned. candidate or such other party as aforesaid shall not be entitled to give such evidence unless he has, within 21 days of the service upon him of notice of the election petition in case the election questioned is as [XXX]2 Sabhasad and three days in all other cases given a notice to the. District Judge trying the election petition of his intention to do so and has also given the security, if any, prescribed under section 79. (2) Every notice referred to in sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by the specification, statement and particulars required by section 63 in the case of an election petition and shall be signed and verified in like manner. 1. Del. by section 8 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Del. by section 20 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977 3. Subs. by section 19 (c) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 66-70] Petition when 66- If an election petition has not been presented within the time allowed by this Act or it does not comply with any provisions made under section 79 to be dismissed relating to deposit of security or the necessary court fee payable thereon is not furnished within the time allowed therefor it shall forthwith be rejected by the District Judge. Procedure of 67- (1) An ejection petition not rejected under section 66 shall be heard by hearing of the District Judge. petition (2) The District Judge hearing the petition shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed by rules under section 79. 316 Transfer of 68- (1) On the application of any party to an election petition and after notice to the other parties thereto and after hearing such of them as desire to be petition heard or, of its own motion without such notice, the High Court may at any stage- (a) transfer an election petition pending before a District Judge for trial to any other District Judge; or (b) re-transfer the same for trial to the District Judge from whom it was withdrawn. (2) Where any election petition has been transferred or re-transferred under sub-section (1), the, District Judge who thereafter tries such petition may, subject to any direction in the order of transfer to the contrary, proceed from the point at which it was transferred or re-transferred : Provided that he may, if he thinks fit, recall and re-examine any of the witnesses already examined. Decision on 69- If the petition has not otherwise been dismissed in the course of hearing, the District Judge shall at the conclusion of the trial of an election petition the petition make an order- -- (a) dismissing the election petition; or (b) declaring the election of all or any or the returned candidates to be void; or (c) declaring the election of all or any of the returned candidates to be void and the petitioner or any other candidate to have been duly elected. Other orders to 70- At the time of making an order under section 69 the District Judge shall be made while also make an order- disposing of (a) where any charge is made in the petition of any corrupt practice the petition having been committed at the election, recording- 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 71] (i) a finding whether any corrupt practice has or has not been proved to have been committed by, or with the consent of, any candidate or his agent at the election, and the nature of that corrupt practice; and (ii) the names of all persons, if any, who have been proved at the trial to have been guilty of any corrupt practice and the nature of that practice ; and (b) fixing the total. amount of costs payable, and specifying the persons by and to whom costs shall be paid : Provided that no person shall be named in the order under sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) unless- 317 (a) he has been given notice to appear before the District Judge and to show cause why he should not be so named; and (b) if he appears in pursuance of the notice, he has been given an opportunity of cross-examining any witness who has already been examined by the District Judge and has given evidence against him, of calling evidence in his defence and of being heard. Grounds for 71- If the District Judge is of opinion-- declaring an (a) that on the 'date of his election a returned candidate was not election to be qualified, or was disqualified to be chosen to fill the seat under this Act; or void (b) that any corrupt practice specified in section 78 has been committed by a returned candidate or his election agent or by any other person with the consent of a returned candidate or his election agent ; or (c) that any nomination has been improperly rejected; or (d) that the result of the election, in so far as it concerns a returned candidate, has been materially affected- (i) by the improper acceptance of any nomination, or (ii) by any corrupt practice committed in the interests of the returned candidate by a person other than that candidate or his election agent or a person acting with the consent of such candidate or election agent, or (iii) by the improper reception, refusal or rejection of any vote or the reception of any vote which is void, or (iv) by any non compliance With the provisions of this Act or of any rules or orders made thereunder, the District Judge shall declare the election of the returned candidate to be void. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 72-74] Grounds for 72- If any person who has lodged a petition has, in addition to calling in which question the election of the returned candidate, claimed a declaration that he candidate himself or any other candidate has been duly elected and the District Judge is other than the of opinion- returned candidate may (a) that in fact the petitioner or such other candidate received a be declared majority of the valid votes; or elected (b) that but for the votes obtained by the returned candidate by corrupt practice the petitioner or such other candidate would have obtained majority of the valid votes; the, District Judge shall after declaring the election of the returned candidate to be void declare the petitioner or such other candidate, as the case may be, to have been duly elected. Procedure in 73- If during the trial of an election petition it appears that there is an equality of votes between any candidates, at the election and that the addition case of equality of a vote would entitle any of these candidates to be declared elected then -- 318 of vote (a) any decision made by the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) under, the provisions of-this Act shall, in so far as it determines the question between these candidates, be effective also for the purpose of the petition; and (b) in so far as that question is not determined by such a decision, the District Judge shall decide between them by lot and proceed as if the one on whom the lot then falls had received an additional vote. Appeal against 74- (1) An appeal shall lie from every order made by the District Judge under order of section, 69 or section 70 to the High Court within thirty days from the date of District Judge the order: Provided that the High Court may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said period thirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal within-such period. (2) Every person who prefers an appeal under sub-section (1) shall enclose with the memorandum of appeal a Government Treasury receipt showing that a deposit of five hundred rupees has been made by him either in a Government Treasury or in the State Bank of India in favour of the High Court as security costs of the appeal. (3) The High Court shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, have the same powers, jurisdiction and authority, and follow the same procedure, with respect to an appeal under this Chapter as if the appeal were an appeal from an original decree passed by a civil court situated within the local limits of its civil appellate jurisdiction: Provided that every appeal under this section shall be heard by a bench of not less than two judges. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 75-78] (4) Every appeal shall be decided as expeditiously as possible and endeavour shall be made to determine it finally within three months from the date on which the memorandum of appeal is presented to the High Court. (5) A copy of the order of the High Court on appeal shall be sent by the Registrar of the High Court to the State Government for information. (6) Where an appeal has been preferred against an order under clause (b) of section 69, the High Court may, on sufficient cause being shown, stay operation of the order appealed from and in such a case the order shall be deemed never to have taken effect under section 77 and shall not take effect until the dismissal of the appeal. Finality of 75- The decision of the High Court on appeal under section 74 and subject orders and only to such decision the order of the District Judge under section 69 or decision section 70 shall be final and conclusive. 319 Communicatio 76- The District Judge shall after pronouncing his orders made under n order sections 69 and 70 send a copy thereof to the State Government. Taking effect 77- An order of the District Judge under section 69 or section 70 shall take of order effect on the day next following the day on which the same is pronounced. Corrupt 78- The following-shall be deemed to be corrupt practices for the purposes practices of this Act: (1) Bribery, that is to say, any gift, offer or promise by a candidate or his agent or by any other person of any gratification to any person whom so ever, with the object directly or indirectly of inducing- (a) a person to stand or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being a candidate, or to retire from contest at an election; (b) an elector to vote or refrain from voting at an election, or as a reward to- (i) a person for having so stood or not stood or for having withdrawn his candidature, or for having retired from contest; or (ii) an elector for having voted or refrained from voting. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 78] Explanation-For the purposes of this clause the term "gratification" is not restricted to pecuniary gratifications or gratifications estimable in money and it includes all forms of entertainment and all forms of employment for reward. (2) Undue influence, that is to say, any direct or indirect interference or attempt to interfere on the part of the candidate or his agent, or of any other person, with the free exercise of any electoral right at an election : Provided that-- (a) without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of this clause any such person as is referred to therein who- (i) threatens any candidate, or any elector or any person in whom a candidate or any elector is interested, with injury of any kind including social ostracism and excommunication or expulsion from any caste or community; or 320 (ii) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or an elector to believe that he, or any person in whom he is interested, will become or will be rendered an object of divine displeasure or spiritual censure, shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or elector within the meaning of this clause; (b) a declaration of public policy, or a promise of public action, or the mere exercise of a legal right without intent to interfere with an electoral right, shall not be deemed to be interference within the meaning of this clause. (3) The systematic appeal by a candidate or his agent or by any other person, to vote or refrain from voting on grounds of caste, race, community or religion or the use of, or appeal to, religious symbols or the use of, or appeal to, national symbols, 'such as the national flag or the national emblem for the furtherance of the prospects of that candidate's election. (4) The publication by a candidate or his agent or by any other person of any statement of fact which is false, and which he either believes to be false or does not believe to be true in relation to the candidature, or withdrawal, or retirement from contest, of any candidate, being a statement reasonably calculated to prejudice the prospects of that candidate's election. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 79] (5) The procuring or abetting or attempting to procure by a candidate or his agent, the application by a person whether for a ballot paper in the name of any other person, whether living or dead or in a fictitious name, or by a person for a ballot paper in his own name when by reason of the fact that he bas already voted in the same or some other ward, he is not entitled to vote. (6) The hiring or procuring, whether on payment or otherwise of any vehicle or vessel by a candidate or his agent or by any other person, for the conveyance of any elector (other than the candidate himself, the members of his family or his agent) to or from any polling station provided under order issued in pursuance of section 46 : Provided that the hiring of a vehicle or vessel by an elector or by several electors at their joint costs for the purpose of conveying him or them to and from any such polling station or place fixed for the poll shall not be deemed to be a corrupt practice under this clause if the vehicle or vessel so hired is it vehicle or vessel not propelled by mechanical power: Provided further that the use of any public transport vehicle or vessel or any tramcar or railway carriage by any elector at his own cost for the purpose of going to or coming from any such polling station or place fixed for the poll shall not be deemed to be a corrupt practice under this clause. 321 Explanation-In this clause, the expression "vehicle" means any vehicle used or capable of being used for the purpose or road transport, whether propelled by mechanical power or otherwise and whether used for drawing other vehicles or otherwise (7) The obtaining or procuring or abetting or attempting to obtain or procure by a candidate or his agent, or, by any other person, any assistance (other than tile giving of vote), for the furtherance of the prospects of that candidate's election, from any person in the service of the Government and belonging to any of the following classes, namely: - (a) gazetted officers; (b) stipendiary judges and magistrates; (c) members of the armed forces of the Union; (d) members of, the police forces: (e) excise officers ; (f) revenue officers including village accountants, such as patwaris, lekhpals, talatis, karnams and the like but excluding other village officers; and (g) such other class of persons in the service of the Government as may be prescribed. Rules regarding 79- The State Government may make rules with respect to the following decision of matters- disputes relating to elections 1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 80-81] (a) appointment and remuneration of staff for District Judge trying election petitions: (b) abatement and withdrawal of ejection petitions; (c) dismissal of election petitions for non-appearance, non prosecution or non-compliance with orders of court, and with the provisions of the Act and orders made there under; (d) procedure at hearing of election petitions; (e) powers of District Judge trying election petitions; (f) place of trial; (g) deposit of security and additional security; (h) refund and forfeiture of security deposits ; (I) recovery of costs awarded under section 70; (j) substitution of parties ; (k) consignment and weeding out of records of decisions of election petitions ; (l) any other matter about which provision is necessary in the opinion of the State Government. Disqualificatio 80- (1) Offences punishable with imprisonment under section 171-E or n for electoral section l71-F of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and offences punishable under 322 offences and section 135 or section 136 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 as corrupt applied to election under this Act by section 48 shall entail disqualification for practices membership of a [Corporation]2 . (2) The corrupt practices specified in section 78 shall entail disqualification for membership of a [Corporation]2. (3) The period of disqualification shall be five years commencing in the case of disqualification under sub-section (1) from the date of the conviction for the offence and in the case of disqualification under sub section (2) from the date on which the finding of the District Judge under section 70 take, effect under section 77. Certain Other Matters Penalty for 81- If a person sits or votes as a Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh or sitting and member of a [Corporation]2 at a meeting of the [Corporation]2 or any Committee voting before thereof before he has complied with the requirements of sub-section (1) of making oath or section 85 or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for affirmation or being a Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]1 or Sabhasad as the case when not may be, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a qualified or penalty of fifty rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State. disqualified 1. Del. by section 21 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 82- 83] Questions as to 82- If any question arises as to whether a member of a [Corporation]2 has disqualificatio become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section 25 the ns to be question shall be referred in the manner prescribed for ·decision to the State determined by Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final. the State Government Removal of 83- (1) The State Government may remove a member of the [Corporation]2 or members of any Committee thereof on any of the following grounds:- (a) that he has acted as a [xxx]1 Sabhasad or member of any Committee, as the case may be, by voting or taking part in the discussion of any matter other than a matter referred to in clause (e) of section 25 in which he has directly or indirectly a personal interest or in which he is professionally interested on behalf of a client, principal or other person; (b) that he has become physically or mentally incapacitated for performing his duties as such member; (c) that he has been guilty of gross misconduct in the discharge of his duty as such member: Provided that no order of removal shall be made by the State Government under this section unless a [xxx]1 Sabhasad or member of Committee to whom it relates has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such order should not be made. (2) The removal shall be made by notification in the official Gazelle and 323 shall become effective from the date of publication of such notification. (3) The Stale Government may direct a member who is suffering from any of the serious infectious diseases to be specified by the State Government, by order not to attend any meeting of the [Corporation]2 or any Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee thereof and any member who has been so directed shall not be qualified to attend any meeting of the [Corporation]2 or any Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee thereof until upon his furnishing proof to the satisfaction of the State Government of his having been cured of the disease the Stare Government withdraw the direction. (4) A person who has been removed from membership of the [Corporation]2 under sub-section (l) shall be disqualified for, being elected and for being a member of the [Corporation]2 for a period of four years from the date of his removal and a person who has been removed from the membership of any committee of the [Corporation]2 shall be disqualified for being elected or for being a member of such committee for a period of four years from the date of his removal: Provided that the State Government may at any time by order remove the disqualification. 1. Del. by section 22 of U.P. Act No.12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9 Act, 1959] [Section 85-86] 84- [xxx]1 Oath of 85- [(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Oaths Act, allegiance to 1873, every person who is elected a Sabhasad [xxx]3 or co-opted as a be taken by the member of the Development Committee and every person who is elected a Nagar Nagar Pramukh shall before taking his seat make an oath or affirmation in Pramukh and the following form, namely: members “I,-------- A.B., having been elected Sabhasad (co-opted member of the Development Committee) [xxx]4 Nagar Pramukh of this [Corporation]9 do swear in the name of God solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India and that I will faithfully discharge the duty upon which I am about to enter.]1 [(1-A) Within seven days of t he constitution under section 9 or reconstitution under section 538 [***]11 of the [Corporation]9 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall convene a meeting of the Nagar Pramukh, [and Sabhasads]5 who have been declared elected. The Commissioner of the Division and in his absence the District Magistrate shall administer the oath or affirmation to the Nagar Pramukh and thereafter the Nagar Pramukh shall administer the oath or affirmation to such Sabhasads [x x x]6 as may be present.]2 (2) Any person who having been elected a Sabhasad or Nagar Pramukh [xxx]7 or co-opted a member of the Development Committee fails to make within three months of the dale on which his term of office commences or at one of the- first three meetings of the [Corporation]9 held after the said date, whichever is later, the oath or affirmation laid down in and required to be taken by sub-section (1) shall cease to hold his, office and his seat shall be deemed to have become vacant. (3) Any person required under sub-section (1) to make an oath or 324 affirmation shall not take his seat at, a meeting of the [Corporation]9 in the case of a person co-opted a member of the Development Committee. at a meeting of such Committee, or do any act as Sabhasad, [xxx]8 or Nagar Pramukh or such member of the Development Committee, as the case may be, unless he has made an oath or affirmation as laid down in sub-section (1). Expenses of 86- (1) All expenditure incurred in connection with the preparation and election revision of electoral rolls for a city and the conduct of all elections under this Act in respect of that City shall except as otherwise directed by the State Government be charged to and be realizable from the [Corporation]9 to the extent and in the manner laid down by the State Government. 1. Subs. by s. 9 (1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Ins. by s. 9 (2) ibid. 3. Del. by s. 23 (a) (i) of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 4. Del. by s. 23 (a) (ii) ibid. 5. Subs. by s. 23(b) (i) ibid. 6. Del. by s. 23(b)(ii) ibid. 7. Del. by s. 23(c) ibid. 8. Del. by s. 23(d) ibid. 9. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 10. Deleted by section 43 ibid. 11. Omitted by section 18 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 87-88] (2) The Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning-Officer) or any officer charged with the duty of conducting any election may require the [Corporation]3 to advance such sum as may be necessary for the conduct of that election and the [Corporation]3 shall thereupon make that sum available to the Nirvachan Adhikari (Returning Officer) or other officer concerned. Power to make 87- (1) The State Government may make rules in respect of matters to be rules prescribed but which are not prescribed in the Act or by order.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for- (a) the manner of notification of election of Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]2 or Sabhasad, and of a vacancy in the office of Nagar Prarnukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, [xxx]2 or Sabhasad; (b) manner of election of members of Executive Committee, Development Committee and committees constituted under clause (e) of section 5 and of co-option of members of the Development committee; (c) manner of election of Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee and Development Committee and Chairman and Vice Chairman of committees constituted under clause (e) of section 5; (d) maximum salary and allowances of Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; (e) manner of reference under section 82 of any question as to disqualification of member; (f) procedure for ascertaining if a member is suffering from a serious infectious disease for the purposes of sections 25 and 83; and 325 (g) matters relating to 'taking of oath under section 85. CHAPTER III Proceedings of the [Corporation]3, Executive Committee, Development Committee and other Committees Meeting of 88- (1) The [Corporation]3 shall meet for the transaction of business six [Corporation]3 times at least in every year and more than two months shall not intervene between its last sitting and the date appointed for the first sitting of the next meeting. (2) The Nagar Pramukh and in the absence of the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh may whenever he thinks fit, and shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-sixth of the total number of members of the [Corporation]3 call a meeting of the [Corporation]3. The requisition may be delivered to the Nagar Pramukh or, as the case may be, to the Upa Nagar Pramukh by any member subscribing the same, or sent to him by registered post [The meeting on such requisition shall be convened within fifteen days from the date of delivery or service thereof.]1 1. Ins. by s. 10 (i) of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Del. by s. 24 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 89-90] [(2-A), Notwithstanding anything contained in. sub-section (2), where a meeting has already been called to be held within a period of fifteen days from the date of delivery or service of a requisition. the Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, may instead of calling a separate meeting upon that requisition, include, subject to the provisions· of sub-section (I) of section 91, the matters mentioned in such requisition in the list of business to be transacted at the meeting already called and thereupon such meeting shall be deemed to be a meeting convened on that requisition as well. (2-B) The Nagar Pramukh or tile Upa Nagar Pramukh, as the case may be, may, for reasons to be recorded, postpone a, meeting, other than a meeting, convened on requisition of members, by giving such notice as may be provided by bye-laws in this behalf.]1 (3) Every meeting of the [Corporation]2 shall be open to the public unless the Presiding Officer considers that the public shall be excluded during the whole or any part of the meeting. Meeting of 89- (1) The Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards executive Committees]3 and any other Committee constituted under section 5 shall meet Committee, once at least in every month for the transaction of business. etc. (2) The Chairman or in the absence of the Chairman the Vice Chairman of any Committee referred to in sub-section (1) may, whenever he thinks fit, and shall, upon a requisition made in writing by not less than one-fourth of the total number of members or the Committee, call a meeting of the Committee. 326 Quorum 90- (1) Where any business is required to be transacted by special resolution, the quorum for the transaction of such business shall be at least one-half of members of the [Corporation]2 or the Committee, as the case may be. (2) No business shall, except as provided in sub-section (3), be transacted at any meeting of the [Corporation]2, the Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]3or any other Committee constituted under section 5 unless at least one-fifth of the total number of members thereof be present throughout the meeting. (3) Where any meeting fails or is unable to continue to transact its business for want of quorum, the Presiding Officer of the meeting shall direct that a meeting be held at such time and place as he thinks fit and thereupon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give notice to all members of the time and place of such meeting and the business which had been listed for transaction at the original meeting may be brought forward and transacted in the usual manner at such meeting but no quorum shall be necessary thereat. 1. Ins. by s. 10 (ii) of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 91- 93] Notice of 91- (1) A list of the business to be transacted at every meeting except an meeting and adjourned meeting, shall be sent to the address, given by him self of each business member of the [Corporation]2 , the Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]3, or other Committee constituted under clause (e) of section 5, as the case may be, at least ninety-six hours in the case of a meeting of the [Corporation]2 and seventy-two hours in the case of a meeting of any such Committee before the time fixed for such meeting and no business, except as provided in sub-section (2), shall be brought or transacted at any meeting other than a business of which notice has been given: Provided that if the list of business aforesaid is sent by post it shall be sent under a certificate of posting. (2) Any member of the [Corporation]2 or of a Committee referred to insub-section (i), as the case may be, may send or deliver to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari notice of any resolution with a copy thereof proposed to be moved by him at any meeting of which notice has been sent under section (1). The notice shall be sent or delivered at least forty-eight hours in the case of a meeting of the [Corporation]2 and twenty-four hours in the case of a meeting of any Committee before the date fixed for the meeting and thereupon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall with all possible despatch cause to be circulated such resolution to every member, in such manner as he may think fit. Any resolution so circulated may, unless the meeting otherwise decides, be considered and disposed of thereat. Vote of 92- (1) All matters required to be decided by the [Corporation]2 or by any majority Committee thereof shall, save as otherwise provided in this Act, be determined decisive at by a majority of the members present and voting at the meeting. [xxx]1 meetings of the [Corporation]2 (2) The voting at all meetings shall be by show of hands but the bye laws to be framed by the [Corporation]2 may provide that any question or class of questions as may be specified, be decided by secret ballot. 327 (3) At any meeting, unless a poll be demanded by at least one-fourth of the members present, a declaration by the Presiding Officer at such meeting that the resolution has been carried or lost and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings shall, for the purposes of this Act, be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution. (4) If a poll be demanded by at least one-fourth of the members present at a meeting the votes of all the members present who desire to vote shall be taken under the direction of the Presiding Officer of the meeting and the result of such poll shall be. Deemed to be the resolution of the [Corporation]2 at such meeting. Adjournment of 93- The Presiding Officer of any meeting of the [Corporation]2 or of any meeting of Committee referred to in section 89 at which a quorum of the members is [Corporation]2 present may, with the consent of the majority of the members present, adjourn and Committee, the meeting from time to time. etc. 1. Omit. by s. 9 of U.P. Act No, 17 of 1982. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 94-95] Presiding 94- (1) The Nagar Pramukh and in his absence the Upa Nagar Pramukh shall officers at preside at meetings of the [Corporation]1. meetings (2) In the absence of the Chairman of any Committee the Vice-Chairman thereof shall preside at meetings of the Committee. (3) The members present at any meeting shall in the absence of the Nagar Pramukh and the Upa Nagar Pramukh in the case of the [Corporation]1 and the Chairman or Vice-Chairman, in the case of any Committee referred to in section 89, choose one of their members to preside at the meeting. (4) Subject to the provisions of section 17 a person presiding at a meeting of the [Corporation]1 or of any Committee may vote on any motion before the [Corporation]1 or the Committee, as the case may be, and in the case of equality of votes shall have also a casting vote. Special 95- (1) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time by special resolution Committees constitute a Special Committee consisting of such members and other persons, and Joint it any, as it may think fit, to enquire into and report upon any matter connected Committees with its powers, duties or functions: Every member of a Special Committee shall have the right to speak in and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, the Committee, but no member who is not a member of the [Corporation]1 shall have a right to vote at any meeting of the Committee. (2) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time by resolution appoint a Joint Committee of any two or more of the committees mentioned in section 5 in respect of matters in which such committees may be jointly interested. (3) Every Special Committee and Joint Committee shall conform to any instructions that may from time to time be given to by the [Corporation]1. (4) The [Corporation]1 may at any time dissolve or alter the constitution of any Special Committee or Joint Committee or may at any time withdraw from any Special Committee any of the powers, duties and functions delegated 328 to it. (5) Every Special Committee and Joint Committee shall appoint one of their members to be the Chairman, provided that no member of the [Corporation]1 may be the Chairman of more than one Special Committee or Joint Committee and no person who is not a member of the [Corporation]1 shall be appointed Chairman of any committee. (6) In the absence of a Chairman at any meeting the members of a Special Committee or Joint Committee shall choose one of their members to preside at the meeting provided that no person who is not a member of the [Corporation]1 shall be so chosen. (7) The report of any Special Committee shall, as soon as may be practicable, be laid before the [Corporation]1 which may thereupon take such action as it thinks fit or may refer back the matter to the Special Committee for such further investigation and report as it may direct. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 96] Joint transa- 96- (1) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time and shall if so required by the ction with State Government, join with a Cantonment authority or any other local authority other local or with a combination of such authorities- authorities (a) in appointing a joint committee out of their respective bodies for any purpose in which they are jointly interested, and in appointing a Chairman of such committee; (b) in delegating to any such committee power to frame terms binding on each such body as to the construction and future maintenance of any joint work and any power which might be exercised by any of such bodies, and (c) in framing and modifying bye-laws for regulating the proceedings of, any such committee in respect of the purpose for which the committee is appointed. (2) Where the [Corporation]1 has requested the concurrence of any other local authority under the provisions of sub-section (l) in respect of any matter and such other local authority has refused to concur, the State Government may pass such orders as it deems, fit requiring the concurrence of such other authority, not being a Cantonment authority, in the matter aforesaid and such other authority shall comply with such orders. (3) If any difference of opinion arises between the [Corporation]1 and any such other local authority which has joined the, [Corporation]1 under this section, the matter shall be referred to the State Government whose decision thereon shall be final and binding : Provided that, if the authority concerned is a Cantonment authority, any such decision shall not be binding unless it is confirmed by the Central Government. (4) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time enter into an agreement with a Cantonment authority, or a local authority or with a combination of such authorities for the levy of octroi or terminal tax or tolls by the [Corporation]1 on 329 behalf of the authorities so agreeing and, in that event, the provisions of this Act shall apply in respect of such levy as if the area of the City were extended so as to include the area or areas subject to the control of such authority or such combination of authorities. (5) The terms on which the [Corporation]1 proposes to join with a Cantonment authority or a local authority or a combination of such authorities under sub-section (1) or sub-section (4) shall be reduced to writing and be subject to prior approval of the State Government. (6) Subject to the prior approval of the State Government the terms referred to in sub-section (5) may be varied or rescinded with the concurrence of all the local authorities concerned and any such variation or rescission shall take effect from such date as may be agreed upon and specified by the said local authorities. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 97- 101] Sub- 97- (1) The Executive Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees Committees]3or any Committee appointed under clause (e) of section 5 or a Joint Committee may appoint one or more sub-committees for any purpose with which it is entitled to deal and which, in its opinion, can be more usefully carried out by a sub-committee. (2) A sub-committee appointed under sub-section (l) shall possess such powers and perform such duties and functions as the Committee appointing it may from time to time delegate or confer. Right to ask 98- A Sabhasad [xxx]1 may, subject to the conditions prescribed by rules, ask questions questions on any matter relating to the administration of this Act or the [Corporation]2 government of the City. Attendance of 99- With the permission of the Nagar Pramukh the Chairman of any committee Chairman of a of the [Corporation]2 may be present at and address a meeting of any other Committee at Committee, of the [Corporation]2 but he shall not, by virtue of this section, be meetings of entitled to vote thereat. other Committees Vacancy in the 100- Whenever the office of the Nagar Pramukh as well as of the Upa Nagar offices of both Pramukh is vacant, the 1;1ukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, subject to any directions NagarPramukh which the Prescribed Authority may give in this behalf, carryon the routine duties and Upa Nagar of the Nagar Pramukh till a Nagar Parmukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh is elected. Pramukh Presence of 101- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have the right of being present at a Mukhya Nagar meeting of the [Corporation]2 or of any Committee, sub-committee, Joint Adhikari and Committee or Special Committee constituted under this Act and of taking part in other officers the discussion thereat and with the permission of the Presiding Officer, may at any at meetings time make a statement or explanation of facts but shall not be at liberty to vote upon or to make any proposition at such meeting. (2) The [Corporation]2 or any Committee, Special Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee referred to in sub-section (1) may require any of the officers of the [Corporation]2 to attend any of its meetings or meeting at which any 330 matter dealt with by such officer in the, course of his duties is being discussed and if any officer is required to attend at such meeting, he may be' called upon to make a statement or explanation. of facts or supply such I information in his possession relating to any matter dealt with by him as the [Corporation]2, or any Committee, Special Committee, Joint Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, may require. (3) Any officer specially authorized by the State Government in this behalf shall be entitled to attend the meeting of the [Corporation]2 and to address it on any matter affecting his department or in respect of which he has special knowledge. (4) The [Corporation]2 may request the State Government to direct the Head of any Government department or any other officer of that department to attend a meeting of the [Corporation]2. 1. Del. by s. 25 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 102- 104] Proceedings 102- The meeting of the, [Corporation]1, the Executive-Committee, [the of the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]2 and all other Committees and [Corporation]1, sub-committees shall be held and the business before them conducted and Executive disposed of in the manner prescribed by bye-laws made by the [Corporation]1. Committee etc. Bye-laws 103- (1) Subject to and consistent with the provisions of this Act, the under this [Corporation]1 may make bye-laws for regulating the holding of and theconduct Chapter of business at its meeting and the meetings of Executive, Committee, [the Development Committee, the Wards Committees]2 Committees constituted under section 5, Special Committees, Joint Committees and sub committees. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of powers conferred under sub- section (1) the bye-laws may provide for:-- (i) the time and place of meetings of the [Corporation]1, committees and sub-committees; (ii) the manner in which notice of such meetings shall be given; (iii) the management and adjournment of such meetings, and the regulation of orderly conduct of business thereat, including the withdrawal or suspension of members guilty of disorderly conduct; (iv) the procedure at meetings of the [Corporation]1, committees and sub-committees; (v) the minute book and keeping of record of proceedings of [Corporation]1, Committees and sub-committees; (vi) inspection of minutes and report of proceedings and supply of copies thereof to members and other persons on payment of fee or otherwise; (vii) constitution of Committees and sub-committees; 331 (viii) appeal from decisions of sub-committees to the Committee appointing it; (ix) Conditions attaching to the right to ask questions and the answering of such questions. (3) The bye-laws made under this section shall be subject to the provisions of sections 542, 543, 544, 546, 547 and 549. Vacancies etc. 104- (1) No act or proceeding of the [Corporation]1 or of any Committee or sub- not to committee appointed under this Act shall be invalid or be questioned on account invalidate of any vacancy in its body. proceedings 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 44 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 105- 106] (2) No disqualification of, or defect in, the .election or appointment of any person acting as a Sabhasad [x x x]1 or as Nagar Pramukh or Upa Nagar Pramukh or Presiding Officer of the [Corporation]2 or as Chairman or Vice-Chairman or member of any Committee or sub-committee appointed under this Act shall be deemed to vitiate any act or proceeding of the [Corporation]2 or of any such Committee or sub-committee, as the case may be, in which such person has taken part, provided, the majority of the persons who were parties to such act or proceedings were entitled to act. (3) Until the contrary is proved, every meeting of the [Corporation]2 or of a Committee or sub-committee in respect of the proceedings whereof a minute has been made and signed in accordance with this Act or the bye-laws shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held, and. all the members of the meeting shall be deemed to have been duly qualified; and where the proceeding are proceedings of a Committee or-sub-committee, sub-committee or sub- committee shall be deemed to have been drily constituted and to have had power to deal with the matters referred to in the minutes. Bar to 105- No act done or proceeding taken under this Act shall be called in question in questioning of any court on the ground merely of any defect or, irregularity in procedure not act and procee- affecting the substance. ding on ground of mere- irregularity CHAPTER IV Officers and Staff Creation of 106- (1) Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed a [Corporation]2 may posts from time to time create one or more of the following posts, as it may consider necessary, in connexion with its affiairs; namely,- (i) Upa Nagar Adhikari; (ii) Sahayak Nagar Adhikari ; [(iii) Mukhya Abhiyanta ;]3 (iv) Nagar Swasthya Adhikari ; (v) Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak ; and 332 (vi) other posts of officers, staff and other servants necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions: Provided that where the State Government orders to the effect that the [Corporation]2 do create a post, it shall be obligatory for the [Corporation]2 to create such post: Provided further that a post created under the firs, proviso shall not be abolished without the sanction of the State Government. 1. Del. by s, 26 of U.P. Act No, 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 45 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5 Act, 1959] [Section 107] (2) The qualifications of persons to be appointed to posts created under sub- section (1) shall be such as may be prescribed by the State Government. Appointment 107 (1) [Appointments to the posts of Upa Nagar Adhikari, Sahayak Nagar to posts . Adhikari, [Mukhya Abhiyanta, Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and to other posts as the State Government may specify, [shall be made by the Nagar Pramukh]8]6 after consultation with the State public Service Commission in the manner prescribed and riot otherwise.]3 Provided that the appointment of Nagar Swasthya Adhikari shall preferably be made out of officers of the Public Health Department of the State Government whom the State Government may be agreeable to send on deputation and in such case consultation with the Public Service Commission shall not be necessary . (2) [[Appointments to the posts not included in the posts referred to in sub- section (1)]7 shall be made after consultation with the State public Service Commission in the manner prescribed and not otherwise.]4 The authority to appoint such officers and servants of the [Corporation]5 shall vest- (a) in respect of those officers and servants who are immediately subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, in the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, and (b) in respect of all other officers and servants, in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (3) All other appointments except those specified in sub-sections (1), (2) and (5) shall be made in accordance with the recommendations of a Selection Committee constituted under sub-section (4) and the authority to make such appointments shall vest- (a) in respect of those officers and servants, who are immediately sub- ordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, in the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak, and (b) in respect of all other officers, and servants, in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (4) The Selection Committee referred to in sub-section (3) shall consist of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or his nominee, [the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak]2 and the Head of the department for which the appointment is to be made. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and, in his absence the members designated by him for the purpose, shall be the Chairman of the Selection Committee : [Provided that the Committee referred to above which may be constituted in- 333 connection with, the appointment of officers and servants immediately subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall consist of the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak as the case may be, as Chairman and two other officers of the [Corporation]5, who shall be nominated by the Executive Committee as members.]1 1. Subs. by s, 5 of U. P. Act No. 14 of 1959. 2. Ins. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 22 of 1961. 3. Subs. by section 11 (i) of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 4. Subs by s. 11 (ii) ibid. 5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 6. Substituted by section 46 (a) ibid. 7. Substituted by section 46 (b) ibid. 8. Substituted by section 19 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 108- 110] (5) Appointments to posts in the engineering, [public health and other departments of the [Corporation]3 carrying Scales of pay lower than the scales of pay of the posts referred to in sub-section (3)]4 shall be made by the Heads of the departments concerned specified under section 112 subject however to any bye- laws made by the [Corporation]3 in this behalf. (6) In the case of any difference of opinion between the appointing authority and the State Public Service Commission a reference shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall be final. Officiating and 108. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 107 officiating and temporary temporary appointments to posts mentioned in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of the said section appointments may be made by the appointing authorities specified in those sub-sections, without to certain posts consulting the State Public Service Commission or obtaining the recommendation of the selection Committee but to such appointment nor shall be made where it is expected to last for more than a year, without consulting the State Public Service Commission or otherwise than in accordance with the recommendation of the Selection Committee, as the case may be. Appointment [108- Notwithstanding anything in sections 107 and 108,- of teachers of A (a) the appointment of a, teacher in any college, affiliated to any University institutions maintained by as defined in the Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act 1973 and- maintained by a [Municipal Corporation]3 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of that [Corporations]3 Act, and (b) the appointment of a teacher or Head of an institution recognised in accordance with the Intermediate Education Act, 1921, and maintained ·by a [Municipal Corporation]3 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of that Act.]1 Condition of 109- The emoluments and other conditions of service of officers, staff and other service etc. servants of the [Corporation]3 shall be such as may be prescribed by the State Governmen Punishment of 110- [(1) No officer or servant of the [Corporation]3 shall be dismissed or officers of the removed or otherwise punished by an authority subordinate to that by which he [Corporation] was appointed: Provided that in the case of an officer or servant whose appointment is required to be made in consultation with the State Public Service Commission under section 107, it shall be necessary for the authority concerned to consult the 334 Commission in the manner prescribed, before passing an order for the dismissal removal or reduction in rank of any such officer or servant.]2 (2) Punishment of officers and servants of the [Corporation]3 shall be subject to such right of appeal as may be prescribed. 1. Subs. by s. 3 (i) of U. P. Act. No. 10 of 1978. 2. Substituted by section 5. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 46 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 111- 112A] Power of the 111- Where any authority specified in section 107 fails within a reasonable time to State make appointment to any post specified in section 106 or created there under the Government to State Government may after giving the authority due opportunity and consulting make the State Public Service Commission, if necessary, male appointment thereto and appointments such appointment shall then be deemed for all purposes to have been made by the authority concerned. Power and 112- (1) [The Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, Upa Nagar Adhikari]5 and Sahayak duties of Nagar Adhikari shall, subject to the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, certain officers exercise such powers and perform such duties of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may specify in this behalf. (2) All acts done and jurisdictions exercised by [the Apar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or]6 the Upa Nagar Adhikari or the Sahayak Nagar Adhikari in pursuance of the powers delegated to him under sub-section (1) shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been performed and done by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (3) [The Mukhya Abhiyanta]7, the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari, the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and such other officers as may be specified by the State Government shall be called the Heads of the Departments or the [Corporation]4 and shall perform such duties and shall exercise such powers as are imposed upon them by or under this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force. Centralization [112-A (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 106 to 110, the State of services Government may at any time by rules provide for the creation of one or more services of such officers and servants as the State Government may deem fit, common to the [Corporations]4 or to the [Corporations]4, [Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council]8 and Jal Sansthans of the State, and prescribe the method of recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to any such service.]3 1[(2) When any such service is created, officers and servant serving on the posts included in the service as well as officers and servants performing the duties and functions of those posts under sub-clause (1) of clause (ee) of section 577 may, if found suitable, be absorbed in the service, provisionally or finally, and the services of others shall stand determined, ill the prescribed manner: [Provided that such absorption in the service shall not operate as a bar against holding or continuing to hold any disciplinary proceedings against a member of the service 10 respect of any act committed before the date of such absorption.]2 (3) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub sections (I) 335 and (2) such rules may also provide for consultation with the State Public Service Commission in respect of any of the matters referred to in the said sub-section.]1 1. Subs. by s. 6 of U.P. Act 29 of 1966. 2. Ins. by s. 3(a) of U.P. Act 15 of 1983 and be deemed always to have been inserted. 3. Sub. by section 10 of U.P. Act 5 of 1984. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 5. Substituted by section 47 (a) ibid. 6. Substituted by section 47 (b) ibid. 7. Substituted by section 47 (c) ibid. 8. Substituted by section 48 (a) ibid [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 112B-112D] [(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding sub sections (1), (2) and (3) or in an other provision of the Act, the State Government may by rules also provide for regularisation of temporary and adhoc appointments, made before the prescribed date, without consolation with the State Public Service Commission.]1 [Explanation—For the purposes of this sub-section it is clarified that services common to Nagar Panchayats and Munnicipal Councils or Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils, Municipal Corporations and Jal Sansthan in the districts comprised in the kumaun and Garhwal divisions of the State may be created.]3 Essential 112-B The following services of the [Corporation]2 shall be the essential services services, namely- (a) medical and public health services; (b) water works and mechanical engineering services; (c) sweepers; (d) staff of the lighting department; (e) transport services; and (f) such other services as may be specified in the rules. Members of 112-C No member of an essential service shall- essential services not to (a) resign his office or withdraw or absent himself from the duties resign, etc. thereof, except- without (i) after obtaining written permission from the Mukhya Nagar permission Adhikari or any officer authorised by him in this behalf; or (ii) in the event of illness or accident disabling him from the discharge of his duties or for such other reasons as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other officer authorised by him in this behalf may consider sufficient; or (iii) after giving three months notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; or (b) neglect or refuse to perform his duties or wilfully perform them in a manner which, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or such other officer, as aforesaid, is inefficient. 336 Power of State 112-D (1) If the State Government is of the opinion that the stoppage or the Government to cessation of the performance of any of the essential services will be prejudicial declare to the safety or health or to the maintenance of services essential to the life of emergency the community in the city it may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that an emergency exists in the City and specify the period for which such declaration shall be in operation. 1. Sub. by section 3(b) of U.P. Act, 15 of 1983. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Substituted by section 48 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5 Act, 1959] [Section 113] (2) While a declaration of emergency under sub-section (1) is in operation no member of such of the essential services as may be specified in the notification shall, notwithstanding any law or agreement to the contrary for the time being in force- (a) withdraw or absent himself from his duties except in the event of illness or accident disabling him from the discharge of his duties; or (b) Neglect or refuse to perform his duties or wilfully perform them in a manner which in the opinion of such officer as the State Government may specify in this behalf is inefficient.]1 Power to 113- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into make rules effect the provisions of this chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for :- (a) the method of recruitment, and qualification of persons to be appointed, to the posts created in connexion with the affairs of the [Corporation]5 ; (b) the designation and grade of posts of officers, staff and other servants created under clause (vi) of sub-section (1) of section 106; (c) the appointment of persons in temporary or officiating capacity; (d) the salaries emoluments and other allowances of persons appointed to the aforesaid posts; (e) the leave, punishment, including dismissal and removal, appeal and other disciplinary matters and other conditions of service of the officers, staff and other servants of the [Corporation]5 ; [xxx]2 (f) specification of officers as Head of department of the [Corporation]5 [; and]3 [(g) the creation of municipal services under section 112-A and recruitment thereto, absorption of existing officers and servants therein, and transfer, leave, punishment, including dismissal and removal, appeal and other disciplinary matters and other conditions of service of such officers and servants.]4 337 1. New sections 112-A to 112-D add. by s. 12 of U.P. Act No.: 21 of 1964. 2. Subs. and Del. by s. 13 (i) ibid. 3. Subs. and add. by s. I3 (ii) ibid. 4. Ins. by s. 13 (iii) ibid. 5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 114] CHAPTER V Duties and Powers of the [Corporation]1 and [Corporation]1 Authorities Obligatory 114 It shall be incumbent on the [Corporation]1 to make reasonable and duties of the - adequate provision, by any means or measures which it is lawfully competent to [Corporation]1 it to use or to take, for each of the following matters, namely- (i) erection, where there are no natural boundary marks, of substantial boundary marks of such description and in such a position as shall be approved by the State Government defining the limits or any alteration in the limits of the City; (ii) the naming or numbering of streets and of public places vesting in the [Corporation]1 and the numbering of premises; (iii) the collection and, removal of se wage, offensive matter and rubbish and treatment and disposal thereof including establishing and maintaining farm or factory; (iv) the watering, scavenging and cleansing of all public streets and places in the City and the removal of all sweepings there from; (v) the construction, maintenance and cleansing of drains and drainage works, and of public latrines, waterclosets, urinals and similar conveniences; (vi) supplying, constructing and maintaining, in accordance with the general system approved by the [Corporation]1 receptacles, fittings pipes and other appliances whatsoever on or for the use of premises for receiving and conducting the sewage thereof into drains under the control of the [Corporation]1; (vii) the management and maintenance of all [Corporation]1 waterworks and the construction or acquisition of new works necessary for a sufficient supply of water [for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes]2; (viii) guarding from pollution water used for human consumption and preventing polluted water from being so used; (ix) the lighting of public streets, [Corporation]1 markets and public buildings and other public places vested in the [Corporation]1; [(ix-a) the construction and maintenance of parking plots, bus-stops and public conveniences;]3 (x) the establishment, maintenance or support of public hospitals and dispensaries including hospitals for the insolation and treatment of persons 338 suffering or suspected to be infected with a contagious or infectious disease and carrying out other measures necessary for public medical relief; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 49 (a) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 49 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 114] (xi) preventing and checking the spread of contagious, infectious and dangerous disease's; (xii) provision for anti-rabic treatment; (xiii) maintenance of ambulance service; (xiv) establishing and maintaining a system of public vaccination; (xv) the registration of vital statistics including births and deaths; [(xvi) establishing, maintaining and assisting maternity centres and child welfare and birth control clinics and promoting population control, family welfare and small family norms;]2 (xvii) the organization, maintenance or management of chemical or bacteriological laboratories for the examination or analysis of water, food or drugs, for the detection of diseases or adulteration or for researches connected with public health; (xviii) the reclamation of unhealthy localities, the removal of noxious. vegetation and generally the abatement of all nuisances; (xix) the regulation and abatement of offensive, and dangerous trades, callings or practices including prostitution ; (xx) the maintenance, fixing and regulation of places for the disposal of the dead and the provision of new places for the said purpose and disposing of unclaimed dead bodies or aiding within its means any arrangement made with the same objects by any other institution ; (xxi) the construction and maintenance of public markets and slaughter- houses [tannerties]3 and the regulation of all markets and slaughter houses; (xxii) the securing or removal of dangerous buildings and places; (xxiii) maintaining hydrants and rendering such assistance, including the maintaining or managing of a fire brigade in extinguishing fires and protecting life and property when fires occur, as the State Government may by general or special order direct from time to time; (xxiv) the removal of obstructions and projections in or upon streets, bridges and other public places; (xxv) establishing, maintaining, aiding and suitably accommodating schools for primary education including nursery education; 339 (xxvi) establishing and maintaining or granting aid to institutions of physical culture; (xxvii) maintaining or contributing to the maintenance of veterinary hospitals; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 49 (c) ibid. 3. Inserted by section 49 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 114] (xxviii) the construction or acquisition and maintenance of cattle pounds; (xxix) the construction, maintenance, alteration and improvement of public streets, bridges, subways culverts, causeways and the like. (xxx) planting and maintaining trees on road sides and other public places; (xxxi) regulation of traffic and provision of traffic signs; (xxxii) assisting by constructing and maintaining residential quarters, by giving loans in the proper housing of [Corporation]1 conservancy staff and all sections of working classes; (xxxiii) town planning and improvement including slum clearance and preparation and execution of housing schemes and laying out of new streets; [(xxxiii-a) promoting urban forestry and ecological aspects and protection of the environment;]2 (xxxiv) maintaining and developing the value of property vested in, or entrusted to the management of the [Corporation]1; [(xxxiv-a) safeguarding the interest of weaker sections of society including the handicapped and mentally retarded; (xxxiv-b) the promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects; (xxxiv-c) the construction and maintenance of cattle punds and prevention of cruelty to animals;]3 (xxxv) the maintenance of a [Corporation]1 office and of all public monuments and open space and other property, vesting in the [Corporation]1; (xxxvi) the issue of a Bulletin reporting proceedings or substance of proceeding of the [Corporation]1 and of its committees and, giving other information about the activities of the [Corporation]1; (xxxvii) prompt attention to official letters and preparation and submission of such return, statements and reports as the state Government requires the [Corporation]1 to submit, and, (xxxviii) fulfillment of any obligation imposed by or under the Act or any other law for the time being in force; [(xxxix) slum improvement and upgradation; (xl) urban proverty alleviation; (xli) providing urban amenities and facilities such as parks,, gardens and play- 340 grounds.]4 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Inserted by section 49 (e) ibid. 3. Inserted by section 49 (f) ibid. 4. Inserted by section 49 (g) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 115] Discretionary 115- The [Corporation]1 may, in its discretion, provide from time to time, either duties of wholly or partly, for all or any of the following, matters namely:- [Corporation]1 (i) the organization, maintenance or management of institutions including lunatic asylums, leper homes, orphanages and rescue homes for women, within or without the City for the care of persons who are infirm, sick or incurable; or for the care and training of blind, deaf, mute or otherwise disabled persons or of handicapped children; (ii) the provision of milk to expectant or nursing mothers or infants or school children; (iii) swimming pools, public wash houses, bathing places and other institutions designed for the improvement and construction of bathing ghats on river banks; (iv) dairies or farms within or .without the City for the supply, distribution and processing of milk or milk products for the benefit of the residents of the City; (v) the construction and maintenance in public streets or places of drinking fountains or drinking sheds or stand-posts for human beings and water-troughs for animals; (vi) encouraging music and other fine arts and providing music in public place or places of public resort; (vii) making grants to educational and cultural institutions situated with in and outside the City; (viii) the provision of [***]2 recreation grounds, installing statues and beautifying the City; (ix) the holding of exhibitions, athletics or games; (x) the regulation of lodging houses camping grounds and rest houses in the City; (xi) the construction establishment and maintenance of theatres, rest- houses and other public buildings; (xii) the organization or maintenance , in time of scarcity, of shops or stalls for the sale of necessaries of life; (xiii) the building or purchase and maintenance of dwellings for [Corporation]1 officers and servants; (xiv) the grant of loan for building purposes to [Corporation]1 servants on such terms and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1; (xv) any other measures for the welfare of [Corporation]1 servants or any class of them; 341 (xvi) with the State Government's previous sanction, the purchase of any undertaking for the supply of electrical energy or gas or the starting or subsidizing of any, such undertaking which may be in the general interest of the public; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 50 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 115] (xvii) with the State Government's previous sanction the construction, purchase, organization, maintenance or management of tramways, trackless trams or motor transport facilities for the conveyance of the public or goods within or without the City; (xviii) the furtherance of educational objects other than those mentioned in clause (xxv) of section 114 and making grants to educational institutions within or without the City; (xix) the establishment and maintenance or the aiding of libraries, museums and art galleries, botanical or zoological collections and the purchase or construction of buildings therefor; (xx) construction, establishment, maintenance or contribution to the maintenance of baths, bathing ghats, washing places, tanks, wells, dams and other works of public utility; (xxi) the construction or maintenance of infirmaries or hospitals for animals; (xxii) the destruction of birds or animals causing a nuisance or of vermin, and the confinement or destruction of , stray or ownerless dogs; (xxiii) contributions towards any public fund raised for the relief of human suffering within the City or for the public welfare; (xxiv) presentation of civic addresses and holding of civic receptions; (xxv) the acquisition and maintenance of grazing grounds and the establishment and maintenance of a breeding stud; (xxvi) grant of loans or other facilities to any person, society or, institution interested in the provision of dwellings or the execution of house scheme; (xxvii) the provision of poor relief; (xxviii) the-building or purchase and maintenance of gaushalas and of sanitary stables of horses, ponies or cattle used in hackney carriages or carts; (xxix) surveys of buildings or lands;

(xxx) relief measures to meet any calamity affecting the public in the City; (xxxi) the adoption of any measure likely to promote the public safety, health or convenience than a measure specified in section 114 or in the other clauses of this section; (xxxii) subject to the provision in the budget, the making of a contribution towards any public ceremony or entertainment in the City; 342 (xxxiii) the establishment and maintenance of tourist bureau; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 116-117] (xxxiv) the establishment and maintenance of a press and workshop for [Corporation]1 work as-also for undertaking private work on charges in spare time; (xxxv) making arrangement for preparation of compost manure from night soil and rubbish; (xxxvi) taking measures to promote trade and industry and establishing a [Corporation]1 bank; (xxxvii) establishing Labour Welfare Centres for its employee; and subsidizing the activities of any association, union or club of such employees by grant or loan for its general advancement; (xxxviii) organizing or contributing to municipal board unions; (xxxix) making provision for removal of social disabilities of scheduled castes and backward classes; (xl) taking measures for the control and relief of beggary; (xli) with the previous sanction of the State Government, the setting up and maintenance of a [Corporation]1 police force for taking over and discharging such police duties. and in .such manner as may be prescribed; (xlii) with the previous sanction of the State Government, the under taking of any commercial duty providing or promoting amenity or employment or removing unemployment; (xliii) the doing of anything whereupon expenditure is declared by the State Government or by the [Corporation]1 with the sanction of the State Government to be an appropriate charge on the [Corporation]1 fund: Provided that the State Government may in respect of any [Corporation]1 or all [Corporations]1 by notification in the official Gazelle declare any of the functions mentioned in this section to be a duty of the [Corporation]1 or all [Corporations]1 and thereupon the provisions of this Act shall apply thereto as if it had been a duty imposed by section 114. Division of 116- (1) The respective functions of the several [Corporation]1 authorities shall functions be such as are specifically prescribed by or under this Act. between [Corporation]1 (2) In the event of any doubt or dispute as to which [Corporation]1 authorities authority any particular function belongs the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, and if the Nagar Pramukh so requires shall, refer the doubt or dispute to the State Government whose decision shall be final and not open to question in any court of law. Functions of 117- (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Act, the [Corporation]1 [Corporation]1 administration of the City shall vest in the [Corporation]1. 343 authorities 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 117] [(1-A) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, every Ward Committee shall be vested, on behalf of the Corporation in relation to the area for which it has been constituted, with such powers and functions as may be prescribed by rules.]3 (2) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act the Executive Committee shall be vested, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]2, with the superintendence of the [Corporation]2 administration of the City. (3) The Development Committee shall perform the functions and have the powers mentioned in Chapter XIV. (4) The functions and powers of a Committee appointed under clause (e) of section 5 shall be such as may be assigned to it by the [Corporation]2 with the previous sanction of the State Government. (5) [Subject to the general control and direction of the Nagar Pramukh, and wherever it is hereinafter expressly so directed, to the sanction of the [Corporation]2]1 or of the Executive Committee, as the case may be, and subject to all other restrictions, limitations and conditions imposed by or under this Act, the executive power ,for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Act shall be vested in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall also perform all the duties and exercise all the powers specifically imposed or conferred on him. (6) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub section (5), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also- (a) subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made there under, prescribe the duties of and exercise supervision and control over the acts and proceedings of all [Corporation]2 officers and servants other than the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and the Mahapalika officers and servants immediately subordinate to him and dispose of all questions relating to, the service of the said officers and servants and privileges and allowances; (b) in any emergency take such immediate action for the service or safety of the public or the protection of the property of the [Corporation]2 as the emergency shall require notwithstanding that such action cannot be taken under this Act without the sanction, approval or authority of some other municipal authority or of the State Government: Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall report forthwith to the Executive Committee and to the [Corporation]2 the action taken by him and the reasons for taking the same and the amount of cost, if any, incurred or likely to be incurred in consequence of such action not already covered by a budget grant: Provided further that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not exercise his powers under this clause if the expenditure likely to be incurred over and above the budget grant in taking the particular action will--- 344 1. Subs. by s. 17 of U.P Act No. 41 of 1976. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Insertion of section 51 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 118- 119] (a) exceed Rs, 10,000 or where the Nagar Pramukh concurs in the taking of that action, Rs. 20,000; or (b) together with any expenditure over and above the budget grant already incurred under this clause in the financial year, exceed Rs.50,000, or, where the Nagar Pramukh concurs in the taking of that action, Rs. 1,00,000. Powers and 118 The Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall- duties of - Mukhya Nagar (a) perform such duties as he is directed by or under this Act to Lekha perform and such other duties with regard to the audit of the accounts of Parikshak the [Corporation]1 Fund as shall be required of him by the [Corporation] or by the Executive Committee ; (b) prescribe, subject to Such directions as the Executive Committee may from time to time give, the duties of the auditors, and assistant auditors, clerks and servants immediately subordinate to him; and (c) subject to the orders of the Executive Committee, exercise super vision and control over the acts and proceedings of the said auditors, assistant auditors, clerks and servants and, subject to the rules dispose of all questions relating to the service, remuneration and privileges of the said auditors, assistant auditors, clerks and servants. Delegation of 119 (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act arid the rules there under and functions - subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be specified by the [Corporation]1-- (a) the [Corporation]1 may delegate to the Executive Committee or to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any of its functions' under this Act other than those specified in Part A of Schedule I ; (b) the Executive Committee may delegate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any of its functions under this Act other than those specified in Part B of Schedule I; (c) the Development Committee may delegate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any of its functions under the Act other than those specified in Part C of Schedule I; (d) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may delegate to any [Corporation]1 (cid:13)servant any of his functions other than those specified in Part D of Schedule-I : 345 1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 120- 122] Provided that the State Government may from time to time by notification in the official Gazette declare any function specified in Part A, Part B, Part C or Part D of Schedule-I to be delegable or any function not specified therein to be, non- delegable and upon such declaration that function may be delegated or shall cease to be delegable, as the case may be, as if it were not specified in Schedule I or were specified therein. (2) Whenever there is delegation of functions by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, a copy of the order by which delegation is made shall be placed before the Executive Committee for information. (3) Notwithstanding the delegation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of any function under the Act under this section, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall continue to be responsible for the due performance of the function. Mukhya Nagar 120 (1) Any powers, duties and functions conferred or imposed upon or vested in Adhikari to - the [Corporation]1 by any other law for the time being in force shall, subject to the exercise provisions of such law and to such restrictions, limitations and conditions as the powers and [Corporation]1 may impose, be exercised, performed or discharged by the Mukhya perform Nagar Adhikari. duties of [Corporation] (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to any rules in that behalf, by under other order in writing of which a copy shall be placed before the Executive Committee laws for information empower any [Corporation]1 Officer other than the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak to exercise, perform or discharge any such power, duty or function under the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and subject to his revision and to such conditions and limitations, if any, as he may think fit to impose. [Corporation]1 121 The [Corporation]1 may at any time call for any extract from any proceedings may call - of any Committee or sub-committee constituted under this Act, and call for a For extract return statement, account or report concerning or connected with any matter with form proc which any such Committee or sub-committee as is empowered by or under this Act endings, etc. to deal, and every such requisition shall be complied with by the Committee or from the sub-committee, as the case may be, without unreasonable delay. Executive Committee Power of the 122 (1) The [Corporation]1 or the Executive Committee may at any time require [Corporation]1 - the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari- to require Mukhya Nagar (a) to produce any record, correspondence, plan or other document which Adhikari to is in his possession or under his control as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or which produce is recorded on files in his office or in the office of any [Corporation]1 officer documents and or servant subordinate to him; furnish returns, (b) to furnish any return, plan, estimate, statement, account or statistics reports, etc. concerning or connected with any matter appertaining to the administration of this Act or the municipal administration of the City; 346 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 123- 124] (c) to furnish a report by himself or to obtain from any officer subordinate to him and furnish, with his own remarks thereon, a report, upon any subject concerning or connected with the administration of this Act or the municipal administration of the City. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall comply with every such requisition unless in his opinion immediate compliance therewith would, be prejudicial to the interest of the [Corporation]1 or of the public, in which case he shall make a declaration in writing to that effect and shall if required by the [Corporation]1 or the Executive Committee refer the question to the Nagar Pramukh whose decision shall be final. Exercise of 123 The exercise by any [Corporation]1 authority of any power conferred or the powers to be - performance of any duty imposed by or under this Act which will involve subject to expenditure shall, except where it is expressly provided otherwise by or under this sanction by Act, be subject to the conditions that- [Corporation]1 of the (a) such expenditure, so far as it is to be incurred in the financial year in necessary which such power is exercised or duty performed, is provided for under a expenditure budget grant, and (b) if the exercise of such power or the performance of such duty involves or is likely to involve expenditure for any period or at any time after the close of the said financial year, the sanction of the [Corporation]1 is taken before the liability for such expenditure is incurred. Power to make 124 (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into rules - effect the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for- (a) the manner of approval of the description and position of boundary marks under clause (i) of section 114; (b) the manner and the procedure relating to the discharge of duties or fulfillment of obligations referred to in sections 114 and 115, in cases for which no specific provision has been, made in the Act; (c) the procedure relating to the exercise of powers of superintendence by the Executive Committee of the municipal administration of the City; (d) the manner in which the executive powers shall be exercised by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; (e) the matters relating to the duties, supervision and control of the [Municipal Corporation]2 Officers and servants referred to in clause (a) of sub section (6) of section 117; (f) the decision of doubts and disputes about functions of officers and servants subordinate to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 347 2. Substituted by section 6 of U.K. Act No. 4 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 125- 126] (g) the matters relating to the delegation of powers of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to any other officer under section 119 and sub-section (2) of section 120 ; (h) the procedure relating to the delegation of his powers by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) of section 120; (i) the manner in which requisition for production of extracts from proceedings or other documents or papers, etc. shall be made under sections 121 and 122; (j) the procedure relating to the compliance of such requisition; (k) the manner in which the question regarding production of documents or other papers under sub-section (I) of section 122 shall be referred to the Nagar Pramukh for final decision; (l) the manner in which declaration of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) of section 122 shall be communicated to the [Corporation]; (m) the guidance generally of the [Corporation] or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in any matter connected with the discharge of their duties or performance of their functions or exercise of their powers under this Chapter, and (n) The matters which are to be or may be prescribed under this Chapter. CHAPTER VI Property and Contracts Powers of 125 (1) The [Corporation]2 shall, for purposes of this Act, have power to [Corporation]2 - acquire, hold and dispose of property or any interest therein whether within or as to acquisition without the limits of the City. and holding of property (2) All property and interests in property acquired by the [Corporation]2 shall vest in the [Corporation]2 for the purposes of this Act and subject to its provisions. (3) Any immovable property which may be transferred to the [Corporation]2 by the Government shall be held by it, subject to such conditions including resumption by the Government on the occurrence of a specified contingency and shall be applied to such purposes as the Government may impose or specify while making the transfer. Succession to 126 (1) As from the appointed day [and subject to any directions of the State property, assets, - Government in this behalf --]1 rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases 1. Ins. by s. 6(i) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 127] 348 (a) all property, interests in property and assets including cash balances, wherever situate which immediately before such day were vested in any [Municipal Council]4, Improvement Trust or other local authority established for the area included in the City or any part of such area or in any local authority having jurisdiction both within and outside such area shall [xxx]1 vest in and be held by the [Corporation]3 of such City, for the. purposes of this Act, and (b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid [Municipal Council]4 Improvement Trust or other local authority [in relation to the area included in the city]2 whether arising out of any contract or otherwise, existing immediately before such day shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of such [Corporation]3. (2) Where any doubt, or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or asset has vested in a [Corporation]3 under sub-section (1) or any rights, liabilities or obligations have become the rights, liabilities or obligations of a [Corporation]3 such doubt or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of law be final. Certain 127 (1) All acquisitions of property shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari provisions - on behalf of the [Corporation]3. governing acquisition of (2) Wherever it is provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may acquire or property wherever it is necessary or expedient for any purpose of this Act that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall acquire any movable or immovable property within or without the City or any interest in such property, the same may be acquired by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, whether by agreement or otherwise: Provided that- (a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be bound by any resolution of the Executive Committee fixing terms, rates or maximum prices for a -particular case or for any class of case ; (b) the sanction of the Executive Committee shall be required- (i) for the compulsory acquisition, of any property, (ii) for the exchange of any immovable property, (iii) for the-taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding twelve months, or (iv) for the acceptance of any gift or bequest of property burdened by an obligation, and 1. Omitted by section 6 (ii) of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959. 2. Ins. by section 6 (iii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Subs. by section 52 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 128-129] 349 (c) the sanction of the [Corporation]1 shall be required- (i) For the acceptance of acquisition of any immovable property. if the value of the property which it is, proposed to accept, acquire or give in exchange exceeds five thousand rupees, (ii) for the taking of any property on lease for a term, exceeding three years, or (iii) For the acceptance of any gift of bequest or property burdened by an obligation if the value of such property exceeds five thousand rupees. Power to 128 The [Corporation]1 shall, for the purposes of this Act, and subject to the dispose of - provisions thereof and rules made thereunder, have power to sell, let on hire, property lease, exchange, mortgage, grant or otherwise dispose of any property or any interest therein acquired by or vested in the [Corporation]1 under this Act : Provided that no property transferred to the [Corporation]1 by the Government shall be sold, let on hire, exchanged or mortgaged or otherwise conveyed in any manner contrary to the terms of the transfer except withthe prior sanction of the State Government. Provisions 129 With respect to the disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]1 governing - the following provisions shall have effect, namely :- disposal of (1) Every disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]1 shall be property made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]1. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in his discretion, dispose of by sale, letting out on hire or otherwise, any movable property belonging to the [Corporation]1 not exceeding in value in each instance five hundred rupees or such higher amount as the [Corporation]1 may, with the approval of the State Government, from time to time determine, or grant a lease of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1 including any right of fishing or of gathering and taking fruit, and the like, for any period not exceeding twelve months at a time: Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall report to the Executive Committee every lease of immovable property within fifteen days of the grant thereof unless it is a contract for a monthly tenancy or the annual rent thereof does not exceed three thousand rupees. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may with the sanction of the Executive Committee dispose of by sale, letting out on hire or otherwise any movable property belonging to the [Corporation]1, of which the value does not exceed five thousand rupees; and may with the like sanction grant a lease of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1, including any such right as aforesaid, for any period exceeding one year or sell or grant a lease in perpetuity of any immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]1 the value or premium whereof does not exceed fifty thousand rupees or the annual rental whereof does not exceed three thousand rupees. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 129] (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the sanction of the [Corporation]2 lease, sell, let out on hire or otherwise convey any property movable or 350 immovable, belonging to the [Corporation]2. [(5) Except as provided in sub-sections (5-A) and (5-B), no immovable property belonging to the [Corporation]2 shall be sold, leased or otherwise transferred for a sum less than the market-value thereof except in the case of sale, lease or other transfer of land- (a) to a statutory corporation, (b) to a person displaced from any land (not being land held or occupied for purposes connected with agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry which includes pisciculture and poultry farming) or building by reason of the compulsory acquisition thereof under this Adhiniyam and who does not own any land or building within the city, or (c) for an educational, cultural or other charitable purpose (not including the practice or propagation of any religion and not involving discrimination in respect of the beneficiaries on the ground of religion, caste or place of birth) to a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 : Provided that except in the case of a sale, lease or other transfer of land with the previous approval of the State Government, the value of any concession so granted shall not exceed- (i) in the case of a lease, one-half of the annual rental value; (ii) in the case of any other transfer, one half of the market value or ten thousand rupees whichever is less. Explanation-If any question arises as to the value of a proposed concession or as to whether the purpose of a proposed transfer is an educational, cultural or other charitable purpose as aforesaid the decision of the State Government shall be final. (5-A) A house built or a plot of land acquired by the [Corporation]2 from a loan granted by the Central Government or the State Government or any other authority be sold, leased or otherwise transferred by the [Corporation]2 in accordance with the terms and conditions of such loan. (5-B) Subject to any general or special order of the State Government in that behalf, a house or a house-site belonging to the [Corporation]2 may be sold, leased or otherwise transferred either free of cost or on such concessional terms as the [Corporation]2 thinks fit, in favour of any member of the armed foces of the Union in whose favour the prescribed authority under the Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act, 1925 has issued a certificate that he has been disabled by enemy action or where .the said prescribed authority has certified that he has died by enemy action, then in favour of such of his heirs as were dependant on him at the time of his death.]1 1. Subs. by s. 3 of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 129A-131] (6) The sanction of the Executive Committee or of the [Corporation]2 under sub-section (3) or sub section (4), may be given either generally for any class of cases or specially in any particular case. 351 (7) The aforesaid provisions of this section and the provisions of the rules shall apply to every disposal of property belonging to the [Corporation]2 made under or for any purposes of this Act. Application of [129-A The provisions of chapter VII of the Uttar Pradesh Avas EvamVikas chapter VII of Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965, shall apply in relation to any premises belonging to Act I of 1966 or vesting in the [Corporation]2 or taken on lease by the [Corporation]2 for the to purposes of this Act as they apply in relation to Board premises as defined in [Corporation]2 that Act and the references therein to the Board and matters prescribed under premises that Act shall respectively be construed as references to the [Corporation]2 and matters prescribed under this Act.]1 Procedure 130- (1) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is unable under section 127 to when acquire by agreement any immovable property or any easement affecting any immovable immovable property vested in the [Corporation]2 or whenever any immovable properly con property or any easement affecting any immovable property vested in the not be [Corporation]2 is required for the purposes of this Act, the State, Government acquired by may; in its discretion, upon the application of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari made agreement with the approval of the Executive Committee arid subject to the other provisions of this Act, order proceedings to be taken for acquiring the same on behalf of the [Corporation]2, as if such property or easement were land needed for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 or other law which may be applicable to the case. (2) Whenever an application is made under sub-section (1), for the acquisition of land for the purpose of providing a new Street or for widening or improving an existing street it shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to apply for the acquisition of such additional land immediately adjoining the land to be occupied by such new street or existing street as is required for the sites of buildings to be erected on either side of the street, and such additional land shall be deemed to be required for the purpose of this Act. (3) This section does not apply to the acquisition under Chapter XIV. Power of 131- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the [Corporation]2 shall have power [Corporation]2 to enter into contracts which may be necessary or expedient under or for any to the making purposes of this Act. of contracts 1. Subs. by section 19 (4) of U.P, Act No. 22 of 1972. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 132-133] Certain 132- (1) All contracts referred to in section 131 including contracts relating to the provisions acquisition and disposal of immovable property or any interest therein made in relating to the connexion with the affairs of the [Corporation]1 under this Act, shall be expressed execution of to be made, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, and all such contracts and all contracts 352 assurances of property made in exercise of that power shall be executed, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or by such other officer of the [Corporation]1 as may be authorized in writing by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari either generally or for any particular case or class of cases. (2) No contract for any purpose, which in accordance with any provisions of this Act or any rules made thereunder the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may not carry out without the sanction of one of the other [Corporation]1 authorities, shall be made by him unless such sanction has been given. (3) No contract involving an expenditure exceeding [one lakh]2 rupees and not exceeding [five lakh]2 rupees shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless, it has been sanctioned by the Executive Committee. (4) No contract involving an expenditure exceeding [five lakh]3 rupees shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless it has been sanctioned by the [Corporation]1. (5) Every contract made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari involving an expenditure exceeding [fifty thousand]4 rupees and not exceeding [one lakh]4 rupees shall be reported to the Executive Committee within fifteen days after it has been made. (6) The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply to every variation or discharge of a contract as well as to an original contract. Manner of 133- (1) Every contract entered into by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of execution the [Corporation]1 shall be entered into in such manner and form as would bind him if it were made on his own behalf and may in like manner and form be varied or discharged: Provided that- (a) the common seal of the [Corporation]1 shall be affixed to every contract which, if made between private persons, would require to be under seal, and (b) every contract for the execution of any work or the supply of any materials or goods which in involve an expenditure exceeding two thousand and five hundred rupees shall be in writing, shall be sealed with the seal of the [Corporation]1 and shall specify-- (i) the work to be done or the materials or goods to be supplied, as the case may be; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 53 (a) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 53 (b) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 53 (c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 134- 136] (ii) the price to be paid for such work, materials, or goods; and (iii) the time or times within which the contract or specified portion thereof shall be carried out. (2) The common seal of the [Corporation]3 shall remain in the custody of the 353 Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall not be affixed to any contract or other instrument except in the presence of a Sabhasad [XXX]1 who shall attach his signature to the contract or instrument in token that the same was sealed in his presence. (3) The signature of the said Sabhasad [xxx]2 shall be distinct from the signature of any witness to the execution of such contract or instrument. (4) No contract exeuted otherwise than as provided in this section shall be binding on the [Corporation]3. Execution of 134- The [Corporation]3 may determine either generally for any class of cases or works specially for any particular case whether the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall execute the work by a contract or otherwise. Estimates not [135- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may sanction any estimate the amount of exceeding five which does not exceed one lakh rupees: lakh rupees Provided that an estimate, the amount of which exceeds fifty thousand rupees, may be sanction by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari only with the prior approval of the Nagar Pramukh. (2) The Executive Committee may sanction any estimate the amount of which does not exceed five lakh rupees.]4 Estimates 136- (1) Where a project is framed for the execution of any work or series of exceeding works the entire estimated cost of which exceeds [five lakh rupees]6 - [five lakh rupees]5 (a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause a detailed report to be prepared including such estimates and drawings as may be requisite and forward the same to the Executive Committee who shall submit the same before the [Corporation]3 with its suggestions, if any; (b) the [Corporation]3 shall consider the report and the suggestions and may reject the project or may approve it either in its entirety or subject to modifications. 1. Del. by section 27 (a) of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Del by section 27 (b) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 54 ibid. 5. Substituted by section 55 (a) ibid. 6. Substituted by section 55 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 136A-137] (2) (a) Where the [Corporation]2 approves the project and the entire estimated cost exceeds [ten lakhs of rupees]1 the report, subject to any modifications as aforesaid, shall be submitted to the State Government. (b) The State Government may reject the project or may sanction it either 354 in its entirety or subject to modifications. (c) The work shall not be commenced before the project has been sanctioned by the State Government with or without modifications. (d) No material changes in the project sanctioned as aforesaid shall be carried into effect without the sanction of the State Government. Explanation-In this section and in section 135, the expression "estimate" means the total estimate for the whole of a project including the whole of the series of transactions constituting the project. Special [136-A Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, every contract or estimate in provisions respect of an urban development project sponsored by the Government of India or regarding receiving aid from the Work Bank or any other foreign organization, shall be made certain or sanctioned in accordance with the scheme approved by the State Government: projects Provided that the meeting of the Corporation for sanction of funds for such urban development projects shall be convened and decision taken within one month from the date of approval of the project by the State Government: Provided further that if the meeting of the Corporation is not convened or decision is not taken within the time specified in the first proviso, the Corporation shall be deemed to have sanctioned the fund and if the sanction is refused or is accorded with modification, the matter shall be referred to the State Government and the decision of the State Government shall be final and binding on the Corporation and the Corporation shall be deemed to have sanctioned the fund accordingly. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may thereupon excecute the project, spend funds and ensure the completion of project within the stipulated time: Provided also that the Corporation shall undertake regular monitoring of the projects and shall send its report to the State Government.]3 Powers of 137 A covenant concerning any immovable property for the purposes of this Act [Corporation]2 - entered into with the [Corporation]2 by the owner of such property or by any to enforce person to whom such property of the [Corporation]2 has been transferred by sale or covenants exchange shall be enforceable by the [Corporation]2 against any person deriving against owner title under the covenant or notwithstanding that the [Corporation]2 is not in for the possession of, or interested in, any immovable proper to for the benefit of which time being of the covenant was entered into, in the like mariner and to the like extent as if it had land been possessed of or interested in such property. 1. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 8(ii) by U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Inserted by section 56 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 138-138A] Power to make 138- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into rules effect the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may provide for- (a) the procedure for ascertaining the property and assets to be vested in 355 the [Corporation]1 under clause (a) of, sub-section (1) of section 126; (b) the procedure for ascertaining the rights, liabilities and obligations of the [Corporation]1 under clause (b) of sub-section (l) of section 126; (c) the procedure in general for the purchase or acquisition of the property, for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1, or sale, lease, hire, exchange, grant or disposal of the property vested in or acquired by the [Corporation]1 ; (d) the terms and the rates at which any immovable property may be purchased or acquired by agreement for the [Corporation]1; (e) the payment of the expenses and the compensation awarded and other charges incurred for the compulsory acquisition of property for and on behalf of the [Corporation]1; (f) the procedure relating to entering into contracts; (g) the manner in 'which contracts may be, executed; (h) the security to be demanded for the due performance of' contracts; (i) the preparation and sanctioning of detailed plans and estimates for works and the calling, examination and acceptance of tenders; (j) the execution of works and conditions of sanction; (k) The matters which are to be or may be prescribed. [CHAPTER VI-A Finance Commission Finance 138-A (1) The Finance Commission shall review the financial position of the Commission [Corporation]1 and make recommendations to the Governor as to – (a) the principles which should govern— (i) the distribution between the State and the [Corporation]1 of the new proceeds of the taxs, duties, tolls and fees leviable by the State which may be divided between them and allocation of share or such proceeds to the [Corporation]1 ; (ii) the determination of the taxes, duties, tolls and fees which may be assigned to or appropriated by the [Corporation]1 ; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 6 of U.P. Act No. 4 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 139] (iii) the grants-in-aid to the [Corporation]2 from Consolidated Fund of the State; (b) the measures needed to improve the financial positin of the Corporation; (c) any other matter referred to the Finance Commission by the Governor in the interest of sound finance of the Corporation. 356 (2) Every recommendation of the Finance Commission made under sub- section (1) shall, together with an explanatory memorandum as to the action taken theron, be laid before both the Houses of the State Legislature.]3 CHAPTER VII [Corporation]2 and other Funds Constitution of 139 (1) There shall, be established a fund for each [Corporation]2, hereinafter [Corporation]2 . called the [Corporation]2 Fund, and, subject to the provisions of this Act and the and other rules made thereunder there shall be placed at the, credit thereof all moneys funds received by or on behalf of the [Corporation]2 under this Act or any other law, or contract, including- (a) the proceeds of the property of the [Corporation]2; (b) the rents of the property of the [Corporation]2; (c) the proceeds of all taxes or fees and fines (other than fines imposed by a court), levied by or under this Act; (d) all moneys received by way of compensation or for compounding offences under the provisions of this Act; (e) all interests and profits arising from any investment of, or from any transaction in connexion with, any money belonging to the [Corporation]2; (f) all moneys received by or on behalf of the [Corporation]2 from the Government [including grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of the State] or public bodies, private bodies or other persons by way of grant, 4 gift or deposit, subject, however, to the conditions, if any, attached to such grant, gift or deposit. (2) All moneys payable to the credit of the [Corporation]2 Fund shall be received by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall forthwith be paid into the State Bank of India [or with the previous sanction of the State Government into the U. P. Co-operative Bank or such other scheduled bank or banks as the [Corporation]2 may appoint]1 to the credit of an account which shall be styled the account of the [Corporation]2 Fund of : 1. Subs. by s. 15 of U. P. Act 21 of 1964. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Insertion by section 57 ibid. 4. Insertion by section 58 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 140] Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to any general or special directions issued by the Executive Committee, retain such balances in cash as may be necessary for current payments (3) The [Corporation]2 [shall constitute a Development Fund and]1 may also constitute such special funds as may be prescribed and such other funds as may be necessary for the purposes of this Act. The constitution and disposal of such funds shall be effected in the manner prescribed. 357 [Purposes for 140- The moneys credited to the [Corporation]4 Fund from time to time shall, in which the first place, be applied for payment of salaries and allowances of Safai [Corporation]4 Mazdoars and then in the following order of preference :]2 Fund is to be applied Firstly, in making due provision for the repayment of all loans payable by the [Corporation]4 under the provisions of Chapter VIII: Secondly, in discharge of all liabilities imposed on the [Corporation]4 by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of-section 126 : Thirdly, in payment of all sums, charges and costs necessary for the purposes specified in sections ,114 and 115 and; for otherwise carrying this Act into effect, or of which the payment shall be duly sanctioned under any of the provisions of this Act inclusive of-- (a) the cost of auditing the [Corporation]4 accounts; (b) the expenses of every election held under' this Act; (c) the salaries, allowances and contributions to pensions and leave salaries of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and of any other officer whose services may at the -request of the [Corporation]4 be placed by the State Government at the disposal of the [Corporation]4 ; [(d) the salaries and allowances of [Corporation]4 officers and servants other than Safai Mazdoors, and all pensions, gratuities, contributions and compassionate allowances payable to all officers and servants of [Corporation]4 under the provisions of this Act ;]3 (e) the salaries and fees of experts for service or advice in connexion with any matter arising out of the administration or undertaking of the [Corporation]4 ; (f) all expenses and costs incurred by the, [Corporation]4 or by any [Corporation]4 officer on behalf of the [Corporation]4 in the exercise of any power conferred, or the discharge of any duty imposed on it or them by this Act, including moneys which the [Corporation]4 is required or empowered to pay by way of compensation; 1. Ins. by s. 4 of U. P. Act 22 of 1961. 2. Subs. by s. 4(a) of U.P. Act 15 of 1983. 5. Subs. by s. 4 (b) ibid. 6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 140A-142] (g) every sum payable- (i) by order of the State Government or under an, award made under the Arbitration Act, 1940, or a decree or order of a civil court, as the case may be ; (ii) under a decree or order of a civil or criminal court passed against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ; (iii) under a compromise of any suit or other legal proceeding 358 or claim; (h) Contriutions to public institutions which the State Government may, after consulting the [Corporation]3, declare to be in the interest of the inhabitants of the City. [Explanation-For the purposes of this section, a person shall be deemed to be a Safai Mazdoor if he is employed by [Corporation]3 for the the purposes of sweeping and cleaning of, [Corporation]3 roads, lanes, path ways, drains, sewers, latrines and urinals, carrying of dead animals and refuge and for other jobs of the like nature.]2 Restriction on [140 No expenditure from the [Corporation]3 fund shall be incurred without expenditure, -A the prior sanction in writing of the Director for the purpose of defraying the from costs of any proceeding instituted or commenced in any court of law by or on [Corporation]3 behalf of any [Municipal Corporation]3 or the Nagar Pramukh or any authority fund over thereof in respect of any order made or purporting to have been made by the certain State Government under section 83, section 84, section 534, section 535, litigation [section 537 or section 538]4.]1 Temporary 141- (1) On the written requisition of the State Government, or the payments Prescribed Authority the Mukhya, Nagar Adhikari may at any time undertake from the execution or any work certified by the State Government or such authority, [Corporation]3 as the case may be, to be urgently required for a work, of public utility and for Fund for this purpose may make payments from the [Corporation]3 Fund so far as the works ur same can be made without unduly interfering with the regular working of the gently required [Corporation]3 administration. for public service (2) On receipt of requisition under sub-section (1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forth with forward a copy there of to the [Corporation]3 together with a report of the action taken by him thereon for its information. (3) The cost of all work executed under sub-section (1) and of the establishment engaged in executing the same shall be paid by the State Government and credited to the [Corporation]3 Fund. Maintenance 142- (1) The account of the receipt and expenditure of the [Corporation]3 shall and audit of be maintained in such manner as may be prescribed. accounts 1. Ins. by s. 18 of U. P. Act No. 41 of 1976. 2. Ins. by s, 4 (c) of U. P. Act No. 15 of 1983. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 59 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 142-146] (2) The Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak shall conduct a monthly examination and audit of the [Corporation]1 accounts and shall within a month report thereon to the Executive Committee who shall publish monthly an abstract of the receipts and expenditure of the .month last preceding, signed by not less than two members of that committee and by the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak. (3) The Executive Committee may also from time to time and for such period as they think fit conduct independently an examination and audit of the [Corporation]1 accounts. 359 special Audit 143- The State Government may at any time direct special examination and audit of [Corporation]1 accounts for such period as they think fit by auditors appointed by the State Government in that behalf and a report of such examination and audit shall be submitted by the said auditors to the State Government. Auditors to 144- (1) For the purposes of examination and audit of accounts under section have access to 142 or 143 the Mukhya Nagar Lekha Parikshak and theauditors appointed all the under section 143 shall have access to all the [Corporation]1 accounts and to all [Corporation]1 records and correspondence relating thereto and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari accounts and shall forthwith furnish to the said auditors or to the Executive Committee any to all records, explanation- concerning receipts and disposal which they may call for. etc. (2) All charges, fees and expenses necessary for the examination and audit of accounts under these sections shall be paid by the [Corporation]1.

preparation of 145- (1)The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, as soon as may be after the first annual day-of April in each year, have prepared a detailed report of the [Corporation]1 administration administration of the, City during the previous official year, together with a report and statement showing the accounts of the receipts and disbursements credited and statement of debited to the [Corporation]1 Fund during the said year and the balance at the accounts credit of the Fund at the close of the said year and shall submit the same to the Executive Committee. (2) The report shall be in such form and shall contain such information as the Executive Committee may from time to time direct. (3) The Executive Committee shall then examine the report and the statement, and a copy of the said statement together with a copy of the Committee's review shall be forwarded to the Slate Government and to each member and copies, thereof shall also be placed on sale at the [Corporation]1 office. budget 146- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall on or before the tenth day of December each year in the case of indebted [Corporations]1 and tenth day of January each year in the case of other [Corporations]1 cause to be prepared and laid before the Executive Committee in such form as, may be prescribed and in such manner as the Executive Committee may approve budget estimates of the income and expenditure of the [Corporation]1 Fund for the next financial year. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 147] (2) Such estimates shall- (a) take into account loans and grants from Government; (b) provide for the repayment of all loans including loans taken from Government with interest due thereon for the repayment of which the [Corporation]1 is liable; (c) provide for the discharge of liabilities imposed on the [Corporation]1 by clause (b) of sub, section (1) of section 126; (d) provide for payment in convenient installments or lump sum from the 360 [Corporation]1 Fund of an amount equal to the grant assigned for education; (e) allow for a cash balance at the end of the said year of notless than such sum as may be prescribed by the State Government; (f) Provide for a sum of money not exceeding five thousand rupees to be spent by the Nagar Pramukh in his discretion on anyone or more of the matters specified in section 114 or 115. (3) The Executive Committee shall, on or as soon as may be after the tenth day of December or January, as the case may be, consider the budget estimates prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and make such modifications thereto as it shall think fit and submit the same to the [Corporation]1 not later than the fifteenth day of January following in the, case of indebted [Corporations]1 and the fifteenth day of February in other cases. (4) The [Corporation]1 shall finally adopt the budget estimates before March 1, if it is an indebted [Corporation]1 and before the beginning of the year to which they relate, if it is not an indebted [Corporation]1 and shall forthwith submit copies thereof to the State Government: Provided that if for any reason the [Corporation]1 has not finally adopted the budget estimates before the commencement of the financial year to which they relate, the budget estimates as prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if the Executive Committee has submitted budget estimates under sub-section (3), such budget estimates shall be deemed to be the budget estimates for that year until action has been taken by the [Corporation]1: Provided further that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1 the adoption of budget estimates under this sub-section shall be subject to confirmation by the State Government. revised Budget 147 As soon as may be after the first day of September if it is an indebted Estimates - [Corporation]1 and the first day of October if it is not an indebted [Corporation]1 revised budget estimates for the year shall be adopted by the [Corporation]1 and the revised estimates shall, as far as may be, but subject to the modifications mentioned herein, be subject to all the provisions of section 146. Modifications:-- (i) In sub sections (I) and (3) of section 146 for "tenth day of December” and tenth day of January", "tenth day of August" and tenth day of September" shall respectively be deemed to be substituted ; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 148-151] (ii) In sub section (3) of section 146 for "fifteenth day of January" and "fifteenth day of February", "fifteenth day of August" and "fifteenth day of September" shall respectively be deemed to be substituted, and (iii) For the first proviso at the end of the section the following proviso shall be deemed to be substituted: Provided that as long as the [Corporation]1 has not adopted the revised budget estimates the budget estimates in force under the provisions of this Act on the first day of October of the year in question shall subject to the provisions of 361 sections 149 and 151 remain the budget estimates for the year. determination 148- The [Corporation]1 shall on or before February 15 if it is an indebted of rates of [Corporation]1 but on or before March 15 otherwise, after considering the taxes proposal of the Executive Committee, determine, subject to the limitations and conditions prescribed in Chapter IX the rates at which [Corporation]1 taxes referred to in sub-section (1) of the section 172 shall be levied in the next ensuing financial year. [Corporation]1 149- (1) On the recommendation of the Executive Committee (the [Corporation]1 may in crease may, from time to time during a financial year, increase the amount of any budget amount of grant, or make an additional budget grant for the purpose of meeting any special budget grants or unforeseen requirement arising during the said year, but not so that the and make estimated cash balance at the close of the year exclusive of the balance, if any, of additional any special fund shall be reduced below the amount prescribed under clause (e) grants of, sub-section (2) of section 146 or such higher amount as may have been fixed for the time being in this behalf by the [Corporation]1 in the case of either the [Corporation]1 Fund or other special funds. (2) Such increased or additional budget grants shall be deemed to be included in the budget estimates approved by the [Corporation]1 for the year in which they are made. (3) Reductions in and transfers from one budget head to another or within a budget head shall be made in accordance with the rules by the Executive Committee. restrictions on 150- Except as may be provided by rules in this behalf, no expenditure shall be expenditure incurred or payment made of any sum out of the [Corporation]1 Fund unless the from same is covered by a current budget grant, and sufficient balance of such budget [Corporation] grant is still available, notwithstanding any reduction or transfer thereof which fund may have been made in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 149 : alteration in 151- The [Corporation]1 may vary or alter from time, to time as circumstances budget may render desirable, the budget estimates adopted under section 146 or section estimates 147 : Provided that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1 every variation or alteration under this section shall be subject to confirmation by the State Government. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 152-153] indebted 152 Where in the opinion of the State Government the condition of indebtedness [Corporation]4 - of any [Corporation]4 is such as to make the control of the State Government over its budget desirable the State Government may by order notified in the official Gazette declare that such is the case and such [Corporation]4 shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed to be an indebted [Corporation]4. [Surcharge 152 (1) The Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, and every member, officer and -A servant of the [Corporation]4 shall be liable to surcharge for the loss, waste or 362 misapplication of any money or property of the [Corporation]4, if such loss, waste or misapplication is a direct consequence of his neglect or misconduct while acting as such Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, member, officer or servant. (2) The procedure of surcharge and the manner of recovery of the amount involved in loss, waste or misapplication shall be such as may be prescribed by rules. (3) Where no surcharge proceedings are taken the Mabapalika may with the previous sanction of the State Government institute a suit for compensation against such Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, member, officer or servant.]1 power to make 153 The State Government may make rules to carry out all or any of the purposes rules - of this Chapter, and in particularly without, affecting the, generality of the power conferred hereby, make rules for the following purposes- , (a) receiving of payment of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the account of the [Corporation]4 Fund and lodging, of the money received in a bank or banks; (b) operation of the funds of the [Corporation]4 ; (c) deposit of portion of [Corporation]4 Fund with bank or agency outside the City; (d) investment or surplus moneys; (e) the account to be kept by the [Corporation]4, the manner in which accounts shall be audited and published [,]2 the power of auditors in respect of disallowance and surcharge [and the manner in which surcharge proceedings will be undertaken;]3 (f) reductions in or transfers 'from one budget head to another or without a budget head; (g) preparation of annual administration report and statement of accounts; (h) Manner of keeping of [Corporation]4 accounts. 1. Ins. by s. 16 of U. P. Act. 21 of 1964. 2. Subs. by s. 17 ibid. 3. Ins. by s. 17 ibid. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 154] CHAPTER VIII Borrowing Powers power of 154- (1) The, [Corporation]1 may, with the previous sanction of the State Government [Corporation]1 to and subject to the provisions of section 31 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, borrow money 1934 from time to time, borrow or re-borrow and take up at interest by the issue of debentures or otherwise on the security of any immovable property vested in the [Corporation]1 or proposed to be acquired by it under this Act or of ,all or any taxes, duties, tolls, cesses, fees and dues which it is authorized to levy for the purposes of this Act, or of all or any of those 363 securities, any sum necessary for the "purpose of- (a) defraying any costs, charges or expenses; incurred by, it in the execution of this Act ; (b) For discharging any loan contracted under' this Act or any other loan or debt for the repayment of. which the [Corporation]1 is liable ; (c) generally for carrying out the purposes of this Act, including the advance of lonas authorized thereunder: Provided that- (i) No loan shall be raised for the execution of any work other than a permanent work which expression shall include any work of which the cost should, in the opinion of the State Government, be spread over a term of years; (ii) no loan shall: be raised unless the State Government has approved the purpose and amount of the loan, the rate of interest and other terms thereof including the date of flotation and the period and method of repayment; (iii) The period within which the loan is to be repaid shall in no case exceed thirty years. (2) When any sum of money has been borrowed or re-borrowed under sub section (1)- (a) no portion thereof shall without the previous sanction of the State Government, be applied to any purpose other than that for which it was borrowed; and (b) no portion of any sum of money borrowed or re-borrowed for the execution of any work shall be applied to the payment of salaries or allowances of any [Corporation]1 officer or servant other than those who are exclusively employed upon the work for the construction of which the money was borrowed, or for meeting expenditure of recurring nature: Provided that such share of the cost on account of the salaries and allowances of [Corporation]1 officers or servants employed in part upon the preparation of plans and estimates or the construction or supervision of or upon the maintenance of the accounts of such work as the Executive Committee may fix, may be paid out of the sum so borrowed or re- borrowed. 1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 155- 157] power of 155- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 154 but subject to the [Corporation]1 to provisions of section 31 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 the borrow from [Corporation]1 may borrow for the purposes of this Act from any bank or banks banks against in which the surplus moneys at the credit of the [Corporation]1 Fund may be public securities deposited, against any public securities in which for the time being the cash balance for the [Corporation]1 may be invested; Provided that in the case of an indebted [Corporation]1, borrowing under this section shall be made with the previous approval of the State' Government. 364 when and how 156- (1) Every loan raised under section 154 shall be paid within the time loan should be approved therefor under the said section and by such of the following methods repaid as may be approved under the said provision, namely- (a) by payment from a sinking fund established under section 157 in respect of the loan; (b) by equal payments of principal and interest ; (c) from any sum borrowed for the purpose under clause (b) of sub- section (1) of section 154; (d) partly from a sinking fund, established under section 157 in respect of the loan and partly from money borrowed for the purpose under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 154; (e) By such other method including drawings as the State Government may specify. (2) In the case of a loan borrowed before the appointed day, repayment shall normally be made by the method which was in operation for the repayment of such loan or if there was no such method, by any of the methods specified in sub-section (1). maintenance and 157- (1) Whenever the repayment of a loan from a sinking fund has been application of sanctioned under proviso (ii) to sub-section (1) of section 154, the sinking fund [Corporation]1 shall establish such a fund and shall pay into it, on such dates as may have been approved under the said proviso such sum as will, with accumulations of compound interest, be sufficient after payment of all expenses to payoff the loan within the period approved; Provided that if at any time the sum standing to the, credit of the sinking fund established for the repayment of any loan is of such amount that, if allowed to accumulate at compound interest it will be sufficient to repay the loan within the period approved, then, with the permission of the State Government further payments into such fund may be discontinued. (2) The [Corporation]1 may apply a sinking fund, or any part thereof, in or towards the discharge of the loan for which such fund is established, and, until such loan or part is wholly discharged, shall not apply the same for any other purpose. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959 [Section 158-159] investment of 158- (1) All moneys paid into a sinking fund shall, as soon as possible, be sinking fund invested by the [Corporation]1 in the name of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari- (a) in Government securities, or (b) in securities guaranteed by Government, or (c) in debentures of the [Corporation]1; and shall be held by the [Corporation]1, for the purpose of repaying from 365 time to time the, debentures issued by it: (2) All dividends, interest and, other sums received in respect of any, such investment shall, as soon as possible after receipt, be paid into the appropriate sinking .fund and invested in the manner prescribed by sub- section (1). (3) Money standing to the credit of two or more, sinking funds may, at the discretion, of the [Corporation]1, he invested in a common fund and it shall not be necessary for the [Corporation]1 to allocate the securities held in such investments among the, several sinking funds. (4) When any part of sinking fund is invested in the debentures of the [Corporation]1 or is, applied to paying of any part of a loan before the period fixed, for repayment, the interest which would, otherwise have been payable on such debentures or on such part of the loan, shall be paid into the sinking fund and, investment in the manner laid down in sub section (1). (5) Any investment made under this section may, subject to the provisions of sub-section (I), be varied or transposed: Provided that whenever any transposition is made the sinking fund from which any part is transposed shall be increased by a sum equal to, the sum transposed. (6) During, the year in which the, loan for the repayment of which, a sinking fund is, established is due for repayment, the sum to be set apart as portion of the principal of such sinking fund and the sum received on account of interest on moneys forming part of such sinking fund may be retained by the [Corporation]1 in such form as it thinks fit. investment of 159- (1) In respect of any sinking funds which by this Act the [Corporation]1 is sinking fund and directed or authorized to invest in public. securities and in respect of any surplus moneys surplus moneys which by this Act the Mukbya Nagar Adikari on behalf of the in debentures [Corporation]1 is empowered to invest in the securities, it shall be lawful for the issued by [Corporation]1 to reserve and set apart for the purpose of any such investment, [Corporation]1 any debentures issued or to be issued on account of any loan for which the sanction of the State Government shall have been duly obtained : Provided that the intention so to reserve and set apart such debentures shall have been notified to the State Government as a condition of the issue of the loan. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 160-161] (2) The issue of any such debentures direct to and in the name of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]1 shall not operate to extinguish or cancel such debentures, but every 'debenture so issued shall be valid in all respects as if issued to and in the .name of any other person. (3)The purchase by, or the transfer assignment or endorsement to, the [Corporation]1 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of any debenture issued by the [Corporation]1 shall not operate to extinguish, or cancel any such debenture, but the same shall be valid and negotiable in the same manner and to the same extent as if held by, or transferred, assigned or endorsed, to any other person. 366 annual 160- (1) All sinking funds established or maintained under this, Act shall be examination of subject to annual examination by the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts, who sinking funds shall ascertain whether the cash and the value of the securities belonging thereto are actually equal to the amount which should be at the credit of such funds had investments been regularly made and had the rate of interest as originally estimated been obtained therefrom. (2) The amount which should be at the credit of a sinking fund shall be calculated on the basis of the present value of all future payments required to be made to such fund under the provisions of this Act, on the assumption that all investments are regularly made and the rate of interest as originally estimated is obtained therefrom. (3) The securities belonging to a sinking fund shall be valued for the purposes of this section at their current market value, except in the case of debentures issued under this Act which will be valued at par, provided that the [Corporation]1 shall make good immediately any loss which may accrue on the actual sale of such debentures, at the time of repayment of the loan. (4) The [Corporation]1 shall forthwith pay into any sinking fund any amount which the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts may certify to be deficient, unless the State Government specially sanctions a gradual re adjustment. (5) If the cash and the value of the securities at the credit of any sinking fund are in excess of the amount which should be at its credit, the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts shall certify the amount of such excess sum and the [Corporation]1 may thereupon transfer the excess sum to the [Corporation]1 Funds. (6) If any dispute arises as to the accuracy of any certificate made by the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts under sub-section (4) or (5) the [Corporation]1 may, after making the payment or transfer, refer the matter to the State Government whose decision shall be final. Attachment of 161- (1) If any money borrowed by the [Corporation]1 or any interest or costs [Corporation]1 due in respect thereof are not repaid according to the conditions of the loan, the Fund in default State Government, if it has itself given the loan, may, and in other cases shall, of repayment of on the application of the lender after considering the explanation of the loan [Corporation]1, if any, attach the [Corporation]1 Fund or a portion of the [Corporation]1 Fund. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 162-164] (2) After such attachment no person, except an officer appointed in this behalf by the State Government shall in any way deal with the attached fund or portion thereof but such officer may do an acts in respect thereof which any [Corporation]1 author its officer or servant might have done if such attachment had not taken place and may apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the arrears and of all interest and costs due in respect thereon and of all expenses caused by the attachment and subsequent proceedings : Provided that no such attachment shall defeat or prejudice any debt for which the Fund or portion thereof attached was previously pledged in 367 accordance with law, and all such prior charges shall be paid out, of the proceeds of the Fund or portion thereof before any part of the proceeds is applied to the satisfaction of the liability in respect of which such attachment is made. Form of 162- (1) Debentures issued under this Act shall be in such form as the debentures [Corporation]1 may with the previous sanction of the State Government from time to time determine. (2) The holder of any debenture in any form duly authorized under sub- section (1) may obtain in exchange therefor, upon such terms as the [Corporation]1 shall from time to time determine, a debenture in any other form so authorized. (3) Every debenture issued by the [Corporation]1 under this Act shall be transferable by endorsement. (4) The right to payment of the moneys secured by any of such debentures and to sue in respect thereof shall vest in the holder for the time being without any preference by reason of some of such debentures being prior in date to others. Coupons attach- 163- All coupons attached to debentures issued under this Act shall be signed by ed to debentures the Chairman of the Executive Committee and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on to bear signature be he if of the [Corporation]1 and such signatures may be engraved, lithographed of Chairman of or impressed by any mechanical process. Executive Committee and Mukhya Nagar Adhikari debentures 164- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 45 of the Indian Contract issued to two or Act, 1872- more persons jointly (1) Where any debenture or security issued under this Act is payable to two or more persons jointly, and either or any of them dies, the debenture or security shall be payable to the survivor or survivors of such persons: Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall affect any claim by the legal representative of a deceased person against such survivor or survivors. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 165] (2) When two or more persons are joint holders of any debenture or security issued under this Act, anyone of such persons may give an effectual receipt, for an interest or dividend payable in respect of such debenture or security unless notice to the contrary has been given to the [Corporation]1 by any other of such persons. issue of duplicate 165- (1) When a debenture issued under this Act is alleged to have been lost, securities stolen or destroyed either wholly or in part or has been defaced or mutilated and a person claims to be the person to whom but for the loss, theft, destruction, defacement or mutilation it would be payable, he may, on application to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, and on producing proof of his satisfaction of the loss, theft, destruction, defacement or mutilation and of the justice of the claim, 368 obtain from him an order- (a) if the debenture alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced or' mutilated is payable more than six years after the date of publication of the notification referred to in sub section (2)- (i) for the payment of interest in respect of the debenture pending the issue of a duplicate debenture; and (ii) for the issue of a duplicate debenture payable to the applicant, or (b) if the debenture alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced or mutilated is payable not more than six years after the date of publication of the notification referred to in sub- section (2)--- (i) for the payment of interest in respect of the debenture, without the issue of a duplicate debenture; and (ii) for the payment of the applicant of the principal sum due in respect of the debenture on or after the date on which the payment becomes due. (2) An order shall not be passed under sub-section (1) until after the issue of such notification of the Joss, theft, destruction. defacement or mutilation of the debenture as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1, and after the expiration of such period as may be prescribed by the [Corporation]1 nor until the applicant has given such indemnity as may be required by the [Corporation]1 against the claims of all persons deriving title under the debenture lost, stolen, destroyed, defaced or mutilated. (3) A list of the debentures in respect of which an order is passed under sub- section (1) shall be published in the official Gazette. (4) If at any time before the [Corporation]1 becomes discharged under the provisions of section 168 from liability in respect of any debenture the whole of which is alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed defaced or mutilated, such debenture is found, any order passed in respect thereof under this section shall be cancelled but subject to any payments of principal or interest already made. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 166- 167] Renewal of 166- (1) A person claiming to be entitled to a debenture issued under this Act, debentures may on applying to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and on satisfying him of the justice of his claim and delivering the debenture receipted in such manner and paying such fee as may be prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari obtain a renewed debenture payable to the person applying. (2) Where there is a dispute as to the title to a debenture issued under this Act in respect of which an application of renewal has been made, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may- (a) where any party to the dispute has obtained a final decision from a Court of competent jurisdiction declaring him to be entitled to such debenture, issue a renewed debenture in favour of such party; 369 (b) refuse to renew the debenture until such decision has been obtained ; or (c) after such inquiry as is herein after provided and on consideration of the result thereof declare by order in writing which of the parties is in his opinion entitled to such debenture and may, after the expiration of three months from the date of such declaration, issue a renewed debenture in favour of such party in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) unless within that period he has received notice that proceedings have been instituted by any person in a court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of establishing a title to such debenture. Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section the expression final decision" means a decision which is not appealable or a decision which is appealable but against which no appeal has been filed within the period of limitation allowed by law, (3) For the purposes of the inquiry referred to in sub-section (2) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may himself record or may request the District Magistrate to record or to have recorded by any Magistrate subordinate to him the whole or any part of such evidence as the parties may produce. The Magistrate who records the evidence shall forward the record of such evidence to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any Magistrate acting under this section may, if he thinks fit, record evidence on oath. liability in 167- (1) When a renewed debenture has been issued under section 166 in favour respect of of any person, the debenture so issued shall be deemed to constitute a new debenture contract between the Mahapilika and such person and all persons deriving title renewed thereafter through him. (2) No such renewal shall affect the rights as against the [Corporation]1 of any other person to the debenture so renewed. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 168-170] discharge in 168- When a duplicate debenture has been issued under section 165 or when a certain cases renewed debenture has been issued under section 166 or when the principal sum due on a debenture in respect of which an order has been made under section 165 for the payment of the principal sum without the issue of a duplicate debenture has been paid on or after the date on which such payment became due the [Corporation]1 shall be discharged from all liability in respect of the debenture in place of which a duplicate or renewed ,debenture has been so issued or in respect of which such payment has been made, as the case may be- (a) in the case of a duplicate debenture, after the lapse of six years from the date of the publication of the notification referred to in sub section (3) of section 165 or from the date of the last payment of interest on the original debenture, whichever date is later: (b) in the case of a renewed debenture after the lapse of six years from 370 the date of the issue thereof, and (c) in the case of payment of the principal sum without the issue of a duplicate debenture, after the lapse of six years from the date of the publication of the notification referred to in sub-section (2) of section 165. indemnity 169- Notwithstanding anything in section 166 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in any case arising thereunder- (1) issue a renewed debenture upon receiving such indemnity in favour of the [Corporation]1 and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as he shall think fit against the Claims of all persons claiming under the original debenture, or (2) refuse to issue-a renewed debenture unless such indemnity is given. annual Statement 170- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, at the end of each year, prepare a to be prepared by statement showing- Mukhya Natgar Adhikari (a) the loan borrowed in previous years for which the [Corporation]1 is liable and which have not' been completely repaid before the commencement of the year, with particulars of the amount outstanding at the commencement of the year, the date of borrowing and the annual loan charges: (b) the loans borrowed by the [Corporation]1 in the year with particulars as to the amount and the date of' borrowing and the annual loan charges ; (c) In the case of every loan for which a sinking fund is maintained the amount of accumulation in the sinking fund at the close of the year showing separately the amount to the credit of the fund. in the year ; (d) the loans repaid in the year and, in the case of the loans repaid in instalments or by annual drawings, the amounts repair in the year, and the balance due at the close of the year; (e) The particulars of securities in which the sinking funds have been invested or reserved therefor. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 171-172] (2) Every such statement shall be laid before a meeting of the [Corporation]2 and shall be published in the official Gazette and a copy of such statement shall be sent to the State Government and to the Examiner, Local Fund Accounts. power to make 171- The State Government may make rules to carry out all or any of the rules purposes of this chapter, and in particular, without affecting the generality of the power conferred hereby, make rules for the following purposes :- (a) procedure for obtaining sanction of the State Government under this Chapter; (b) establishment of sinking fund; (c) investment of money in the sinking fund ; (d) annual examination and audit of sinking fund; 371 (e) manner of attachment of [Corporation]2 Fund; and (f) Printing of debentures. CHAPTER IX [Corporation]2 Taxation taxes to be 172- (1) For the purposes of this Act and, subject to the provisions thereof and imposed under of article 285 of the Constitution of India the [Corporation]2 shall impose the this Act following taxes, namely- (a) property taxes, (b) a tax on vehicles other than mechanically propelled vehicles, and other conveyances plying for hire or kept within the City or on boats moored therein, (c) a tax on animals used .for riding, driving, draught or burden, when kept within the City. (2) In addition to the taxes specified in sub-section (1) the [Corporation]2 may for the purposes of this Act and subject to the provisions thereof impose any of the following taxes; namely- (a) a tax on trades, callings and professions and holding of public or private appointments; (b) ¿***À1 (c) ¿***À1 (d) ¿***À1 (e) a tax on dogs kept within the City; a. Omitted by section 8 of Chapter III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. b. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 173] (f) a betterment tax; (g) a tax on deeds of transfer of immovable property situated within the City; (h) a tax on advertisements not being advertisements published In newspapers; (i) a theatre tax, and (j) [***]1 [***]1 (3) The [Corporation]2 taxes shall be assessed and levied in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws framed thereunder. (4) Nothing in this section shall authorize the imposition of any tax which the State Legislature has no power to impose in the State under the Constitution of India: 372 Provided that where any tax was being lawfully levied in the area included in the City immediately before the commencement of the Constitution of India such tax may continue to be levied and applied for the purposes' of this Act until provision to the contrary is made by Parliament. Property Taxes property taxes 173- (1) For the purposes of sub-section (1) of section 172 property taxes shall leviable comprise the following taxes which shall subject to the exceptions, limitation and conditions hereinafter provided, be levied on buildings and lands in the City- (a) a general tax which may be levied, if the [Corporation]2 so determines, on a graduated scale; (b) a water tax; (c) drainage tax leviable in the areas provided with sewer system by the [Corporation]2; (d) a conservancy tax in areas in which the [Corporation]2 undertakes, the collection; removal and disposal of excrementious and , polluted-matter from privies, urinal and cesspools. 1. Omitted by section 8 of Chapter-3 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 174-175] (2) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act or rules made thereunder, these taxes shall be levied on the annual value of buildings or land, as the case may be : Provided that the aggregate of the property taxes shall in no case be less than 15 per cent nor more than 25 per cent of the annual value of the building or land or both assessed to such taxes. definition of 174- "Annual value" means- Annual Value [(a) in the case of railway stations, colleges, schools, hostels, factories, commercial buildings and other non-residential buildings, a proportion not below 5 per cent to be fixed by rule made in this behalf of the sum obtained by adding the estimated present cost of erecting the building, less depreciation at a rate to be fixed by rules, to the estimated value of the land appurtenant thereto, and]1 (b) in the case of a building or land not falling within the provisions of clause (a) the gross annual rent for which such building exclusive of furniture or machinery therein, or such land is actually let, or where the building or land is not let or in the opinion of the assessing authority is let for a sum less than its fair letting value, might reasonably be expected to be let from year to year, Provided that where the annual value of any building would, by reason of exceptional circumstances, in the opinion of the [Corporation]2, be excessive if calculated in the aforesaid manner, the [Corporation]2 may fix the annual value at any less amount which appears to it equitable; 373 Provided further that where the [Corporation]2 so resolves, the annual value in the case of owner occupied buildings and land shall for the purposes of assessment of property taxes be deemed to be 25 per cent less than the annual value otherwise determined under this section. Restriction on [175- The imposition of a tax under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 173 the imposition shall be subject to the restriction that the tax shall not be imposed- of water tax (i) on any land exclusively" for agricultural- purposes, unless the water is supplied by the [Corporation]2 for such purposes; or (ii) on a plot of land or building' the annual, value whereof does not exceed rupees three hundred and sixty and to which no water is supplied by the [Corporation]2 ; or (iii) on any plot or building, no part of which is within the radius prescribed for the city, from the nearest stand-pipe or other water- works whereat water is made available to the public by the [Corporation]2 . Explanation -For the purposes of this section- (a) 'building' shall include the compound, if any, thereof, and, where there are several buildings in a common compound, all such buildings and the common compound; (b) 'a plot of land' means any piece' of land held by a single occupier, or held in common by several' co-occupiers, whereof no one portion is entirely separated from any other portion by the land of another occupier or of other occupiers or, by public property.]3 1. Substituted by section 3 of chapter iv of U.P. Act No.9 of 1987 2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Subsituted by section 36 of U.P. Act No. 10 of 1978. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 176- 177] Pooling of 176- The proceeds of the water, drainage and conservancy taxes and all other income from incomes derived from waterworks, drainage works, drains and excrementitious waterworks, and polluted matter collected from privies, urinals and cesspools and from drainage works, disposal of such matters and income from sullage farms shall be pooled etc. together and shall be defrayed on purposes connected with the construction, maintenance, extension or improvement of such waterworks and drainage works and with the collection, removal and disposal of excrementitious and polluted matter from privies, urinals and cesspools including maintenance of sullage farms. General tax on 177- The general tax shall be levied in respect of all buildings and land in the what premises to City except- be levied (a) buildings and lands solely used for purposes connected with the disposal of the dead ; (b) buildings and lands, or portions thereof solely occupied and used for public worship or far a charitable purpose; [(c) building solely used as jails, court houses, treasuries, schools and colleges ; ]4 374 (d) ancient monuments as defined in the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904, subject to any direction of the State Government in respect of any such monument ; [(e) any building or land the annual value of which is rupees three hundred and sixty or less, provided ·that the owner thereof does riot own any other building or land in the same city [and provided further that in the case of a building situated within thirty metres from the main or branch sewer line of the [Corporation]4 it has a latrine with arrangements for flushing]2, and]1 (f) Buildings and lands vesting in the Union of India except where provision if of clause (2) of article, 285 of the Constitution of India Apply. 1. Subs. by s, 7 of U.P. Act No. 10 of 1978. 2. Ins, by s. 12 of U. P, Act No 35 of 1978 and shall be deemed to have been inserted w. e. f. March 1, 1979 under notification No. 424IB/1l-6-77-391(77 Adhi/59 dated Feb. 28, 1979. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 4. Substituted by section 8 (a) of U. k. Act No. 19 of 2002. 5. Ins. by s. 8 (a) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 178-179] Remission by 178 (1) When a building or land has remained vacant and unproductive of rent reasons of non- - for ninety or more consecutive days during any year the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari occupation shall, remit or refund so much of each of the property taxes of that year as may be proportionate to the number of days that the said building or land has remained vacant and unproductive of rent. (2) When a building consists of two or more separate tenements and one or more such tenements has remained vacant and unproductive of rent during any such period as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remit or refund such portion (if any) of each tax or installment as may be prescribed: Provided that no remission shall be granted unless notice in writing of the fact of the building or land being vacant and unproductive of rent has been given to the [Corporation]1, and that no remission or refund shall take effect for any period previous to the day of the delivery of such notice. (3) The burden of proving the facts entitling a person to remission or refund under this section shall be upon the person claiming the same. (4) For the purposes of this section a building or land shall not be deemed to be vacant, if it is maintained as a pleasure resort or town or country house, or be deemed to be unproductive of rent, if it is let to a tenant who has a continuing right of occupation thereof, whether, he is in actual occupation or not. 375 primary 179 (1) Except where otherwise prescribed, every tax (other than a drainage tax responsibility for - or a conservancy tax) on the annual value of buildings or lands shall be leviable certain property primarily from the actual occupier of the property upon which the tax is taxes on annual assessed, if he is the owner of the buildings or lands or holds them on a building value or other lease from the Central or the State Government or from the [Corporation]1 or on a building lease from any person. (2) In any other case the tax shall be primarily leviable as follows, namely- (a) if the property is let from the lessor ; (b) if the property is subjet from the superior lessor ; (c) if the property is unlet from the person in wham the right to let the same vests. (3) On failure to recover any sum due on account of such tax from the person primarily liable, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may recover from the occupier of any part of the buildings or lands in respect of which it is due that portion thereof which bears to the whole amount due the same ratio as the rent annually payable by such occupier bears to the aggregate amount of the rent payable in respect of the whole of the said building or lands, or to the aggregate amount of the letting value thereof in the authenticated assessment list. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 180-182] (4) An occupier who makes any payment for which he is not primarily liable under the foregoing provisions shall, in the absence of any contract to the contrary be entitled to be reimbursed by, the person primarily liable. Liability for 180 (1) A drainage tax, or a conservancy tax on the annual value of buildings or payment of other - lands shall be levied from the actual occupier of the property upon which the such taxes taxes are assessed: Provided that, where such property is let to more occupiers than one, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his option levy the tax from the lessor instead of from the actual occupiers. (2) A lessor from whom a tax is levied under the proviso to sub-section (I) may, in the absence of a contract to the contrary, recover the tax from any or all of the actual occupiers. property taxes to 181 (1) Property taxes due under this Act in respect of any building or land be a first charge - shall, subject to prior payment of the land revenue, if any, due to the State on permises on Government thereupon, be a first charge, in the case of any building or land held which they are immediately from the State, upon the interest in such building or land' of the asscssed person liable for such taxes and upon the movable property, if any, found within or upon such building or land belonging to such person; and, in the case of any other building or land, upon the said building or land and. belonging to the person liable for such taxes. 376 Explanation-The term "property-taxes" in this section shall be deemed to include any charges payable for water supplied to any premises and the costs of recovery of property taxes as specified in the rules. (2) In any decree in a suit for the enforcement of the charge created by sub- section (1), the Court may order the payment to [Corporation]1 of interest on the sum found to be due at such rate as the Court deems reasonable from the date of the institution of the suit-until realization, and such interest and the cost of enforcing the said charge, including the cost of the suit and the costs of bringing the premises or movable property in question to sale under the decree, shall subject as aforesaid, be a first charge on such premises and movable property along with the amount found to be due, and the Court may direct payment thereof to be made to the [Corporation]1 out of the sale proceeds. Taxes on Vehicles, Boats and Animals Taxes on 182 (1) A tax under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 172 vehicles, boats - shall be 'levied at rates not exceeding those prescribed by rule by the State and animals Government in this behalf, from time to time on vehicles and boats or an animals, as the case may be. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 183] (2) The [Corporation]1 shall from year to year, in accordance with section 148 determine the rates at which the tax referred to in sub-section (1) shall be levied.

(3) A vehicle, boat or animal kept outside the limits of the City but regularly used within such limits shall be deemed to be kept for use in the City. Exemptions from 183 (1) The tax under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 172shall not be certain taxes - leviable in respect of -; mentioned in section 172 (a) vehicles and boats belonging to the [Corporation]1 ; (b) vehicles and boats vesting in the Union of India except where the provisions of clause (2) of article 285 of the Constitution of India apply; (c) vehicles and boats vesting in any State comprised in the Union of India and used solely for public purposes and not used or intended to be used for purposes of profit: (d) vehicles and boats intended exclusively for conveyance 'free of charge of the injured, sick or dead; (e) children's perambulators and tricycles; (f) Vehicles or boats kept by bona fide dealers in vehicles or boats for 377 sale merely, and not used. (2) The tax under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 172 shall not be leviable in respect of- (a) animals belonging to the [Corporation]1 ; (b) animals vesting in the Union of India except where the provisions of clause (2) of article 285 of the Constitution of India apply; (c) animals vesting in any State comprised in the Union of India and used solely for public purposes and not used or intended to be used for purposes of profit. (3) If any question arises under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (I) or clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (2) whether any vehicle, boat or animal vesting in the Union of India or any State comprised therein is or is not used or intended to be used for purposes of profit, such question shall be determined by the State Government whose decision shall be final. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 184-188] Other Taxes Betterment tax 184 "Betterment tax" means a tax to be charged on the increase in the value of - the land comprised in a scheme put into operation under Chapter XIV, but not actually required for the execution thereof, or on the increase in the value of any land adjacent to and within one quarter of a mile of the boundaries of such scheme, provided that such adjacent land is situated within the City. Amount of 185 The Betterment tax shall be an amount equal to one-half of the difference Betterment tax - between the market value of the land on the date specified-in the public notice under sub-section (2) of section 187 and the market value of such land on or immediately before the date on which the scheme was finally notified under Chapter XIV: Provided that for the purposes of calculation under this section the land shall be treated as free of all buildings. Payment of 186 Where a [Corporation]1 has imposed a tax mentioned in clause (f} of sub- Betterment tax - section (2) of section 172 every owner of land mentioned in section 184 or any person, having an interest therein in respect of the increase in the value of such land, shall in the manner hereinafter provided pay to the [Corporation]1 such Betterment tax as may be determined by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, Notice of levy of 187 (1) The State Government shall, by notification in the official Gazette, Betterment tax - declare the date on which a scheme shall be deemed to have been completed. (2) Within one year of the date of the completion of the scheme declared in sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give public notice of the 378 intention of the [Corporation]1 to levy a Betterment tax from a specified date. Assessment of 188 (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall at any time after one month from the Betterment tax - publication of such notice assess the amount of Betterment tax payable by the person concerned and shall give a notice in writing to such person stating the amount of the tax and the instalments, if any, and the dates on which the tax shall be paid together-with such other particulars as may be necessary. (2) Any person on whom a notice of assessment is served in sub-section (1) may, within one month from the date of the service of such notice, file an objection against such assessment before the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari : Provided that an objection may be entertained even after the expiry of the period mentioned in sub-section (1) if the Executive Committee or sub- committee thereof referred to in sub-section (3) is satisfied that the failure to file objection was due to causes beyond the control of the objector. (3) After an opportunity has been given to the objector of being heard the Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed in this behalf shall decide the objection and may then confirm, modify or cancel the assessment. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 189-192] (4) If the person on whom a notice of assessment is served under sub section (1) fails to file an objection, Under sub-section (2), the order of assessment shall be conclusive and shall not be questioned before any court of law or tribunal. Alternative to 189 (1) A person liable to pay Betterment tax may at his option in stead of payment of - paying thereof to the [Corporation]2, execute an agreement with the Betterment tax [Corporation]2 to leave the said payment outstanding as a charge on his interest in the land, subject to the payment in perpetuity of interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum. (2) A person who has exercised his option under sub-section (1) may at any time, subject to his giving six months notice of his intention, pay the amount of Betterment tax assessed under section 188. Recovery of 190 Arrears of Betterment tax shall be realized in the manner provided in arrears of - Chapter XXI. Betterment tax Tax on deeds of 191 (1) Where the [Corporation]2 has imposed a tax referred to in clause (g) of transfer of - section 172, the duty imposed by the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 on any deed of immovable transfer of immovable property shall, in the case of immovable property situated property within the City, be increased by 2 per cent [on the amount or value of the consideration with reference to which the duty is calculated under the said Act.]1 (2) All collections resulting from the said increase shall, after the deduction of incidental expense-s, if any, be paid to the [Corporation]2 by the State Government in such manner as may be prescribed by rules. (3) For the purpose of this section, section 27 of the Indian Stamp Act, 379 1899, shall be so read and construed as if it specifically required the particulars referred to therein to be separately set forth in respect of- (a) property situated within the City, and (b) property situated outside the City. (4) For the purposes of this section, section 64 of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, shall be so read and construed as if it referred to the [Corporation]2 as well as to the Government. Tax on 192 Where a [Corporation]2 imposes a tax mentioned in clause (h) of sub- advertisements - section (2)' of section 172, every person who erects, exhibits, fixes or retains upon or over any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure any advertisement or who displays any advertisement to public view in any manner whatsoever, in any place whether public or private, shall pay on ,every advertisement which is so erected, exhibited, fixed, retained or displayed to public view, a tax calculated at such rates and in such manner and subject to such exemptions as may be provided by the Act or rules made there under: 1. Substituted by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 29 of 1966. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section - 193] Provided that-no tax shall be levied under this section On any advertisement or a notice- (a) of public meetings, or (b) of an election to any legislative body or the [Corporation]2, (c) of a candidature in respect of such an election: Provided also that no such tax shall be levied on any advertisement which is not a sky-sign and which- (a) is exhibited within the window of any building; or (b) relates to the trade or business carried on within the land or building upon or over which advertisement is exhibited, or to any sale or letting of such land or building or any effects therein or to any sale, entertainment or meeting to be held upon or in the same, or (c) relates to the name of the land or building upon or over which the advertisement is exhibited or to the name of the owner or occupier of such land or building, or (d) relates to the business of any railway administration, or (e) is exhibited within any railway station or upon any wall or other property of a railway administration except any portion of the surface of such wall or property fronting any street. Explanation I-The word "structure" in this section shall include any movable board on wheels used as an advertisement or an advertisement medium. Explanation 2-"Public place" shall, for the purpose of this section mean any place which is open to the use and enjoyment of the public, whether it is actually 380 used or enjoyed by the public or not. Prohibition of 193 (1) No advertisement shall, after the levy of the tax under section 192 has adver - been determined upon by the [Corporation]2, be erected, exhibited, fixed or tisements retained upon or over any land, building, wall, hoarding or structure within the without City or shall be displayed in any manner whatsoever, in any place without the written written permission of' the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. permission of Mukhya Nagar (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not grant such permission if- Adhikari (a) the advertisement contravenes any bye-law made by the [Corporation]2 under [clause (48)]1 of section 541, or (b) the tax, if any, due in respect of the advertisement has not been paid, 1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No. 23 of 1961. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 194-196] (3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) in the case of an advertisement liable to the advertisement tax the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall grant permission for the period to which the payment of the tax relates and no fee shall be charged in respect of such permission: Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any advertisement erected, exhibited, fixed or retained on the railway premises or relating to the business of any railway administration. Permission of the 194 The permission granted under section 193 shall become void in the Mukhya Nagar - following cases, namely: Adhikari to (a) if the advertisement contravenes any bye-law made by the become void in [Corporation]2 under clause [(48)]1 of section 541 ; certain cases (b) if any addition to the advertisement be made except for the purpose of making it secure under the direction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; (c) if any material change be made in the advertisement or any part thereof; (d) if the advertisement or any part thereof falls otherwise than through accident; (e) if any addition or alteration be made to, or in the building wall or structure upon or over which the advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained if such addition or alteration involves the disturbance of the advertisement or any part there of; and (f) if the building, wall or structure upon or over which the advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained be demolished or destroyed. Beneficiary from 195 Where any advertisement shall be erected, exhibited ,fixed or retained upon advertisement to - or over any land, building wall, hoarding or structure in contravention of the be provisions of section 192 or section 193 or after the written permission for the deemed erection, exhibition, fixation or retention there of for, any period shall have responsible expired or become void, the person for whom or for whose purposes the 381 advertisement has prima facie been so erected, exhibited, fixed or retained shall be deemed to be the person who has erected, exhibited, fixed or retained such advertisement in such contravention unless the proves that such contravention was committed by a person not In his employment or under his control or was committed without, his connivance. Removal of 196 If any advertisement be erected, exhibited, fixed or retained contrary to the unauthorized - provisions of section 192 or section 193 or after the written permission for the advertisements erection, exhibition, fixation or retention thereof for any period shall have expired or become void, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing require the owner or occupier of the land, building, wall, hoarding or structure upon or over which the same is erected, exhibited, fixed or retained to take down or remove such advertisement or may enter any building, land or property and have the advertisement removed. 1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No. 23 or 1961. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 197-200] exemption from 197- The theatre tax shall not be leviable in respect of- theatre tax (a) any entertainment or amusement for admission to which no charge is made or only a nominal charge is made; (b) any entertainment or amusement which is not open to the general public on payment; (c) any entertainment or amusement the full proceeds of which, without the deduction of expenses, are intended to be utilized for a public charitable purpose. Explanation-For the purposes of this section a nominal charge shall be such charge as may be fixed by the rules. 198- ¿***À1 Framing of 199- (1) When a [Corporation]2 desires to impose a tax specified in sub-section (2) preliminary of section 172 it shall by resolution direct the Executive Committee to frame proposals proposal specifying- (a) the tax, being one of the taxes described in sub-section (2) of section 172 which it desires to impose; (b) the persons or class of persons to be made liable, and the description of property or other taxable thing or circumstances in respect of which they are to be made liable, except where and in so far as any class or description is already sufficiently defined under clause (a) or by this Act; (c) the amount or rate leviable from each such person or class of persons; (d) any other matter referred to in section 219 which the State Government requires by rule to be specified. (2) Upon a resolution being passed under sub-section (1) the Executive Committee shall frame the proposals and also prepare a draft of the rules which it 382 desires the State Government to make in respect of the matters referred to in section 219. (3) The Executive Committee shall, thereafter, publish in the manner prescribed by rule the proposals framed under sub-section (1) and the draft rules framed under sub-section (2) alongwith a notice in the form to be prescribed by rule. procedure 200- (1) Any inhabitant of the City may, within two weeks from the publication of subsequent to the said notice, submit to the [Corporation]1 an objection in writing to all or any of farming the proposals framed under the preceding section, and the [Corporation]1 shall proposals take any objection so submitted into consideration and pass orders thereon by special resolution. 1. Chapter-III of omitted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 201-205] (2) If the [Corporation]1 decides to modify the proposals of the Executive Committee or any of them the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall publish the modified proposals and, if necessary, revised draft rules alougwith a notice indicating that the proposals and rules (if any) are in modification of proposals and rules previously published for objection. (3) Any objections which may be received to the modified proposals shall be dealt with in the manner prescribed in sub-section (1). (4) When the [Corporation]1 bas finally settled its proposals, the Mukhya Nagar Adhrkari shall submit them along with the objections (if any) made in connexion therewith to the State Government. power of State 201- Upon receipt of the proposals and objection under the preceding section Government to the State Government may either refuse to sanction the proposals or return them reject, sanction to the [Corporation]1 for further consideration or sanction them without or modify modification or with such modification not involving an increase of the amount proposals to be imposed, as it deems fit. Resolution of 202- (1) When the proposals have been sanctioned by the State Government, the [Corporation] State Government after taking into consideration the draft rules submitted by directing the [Corporation]1, shall proceed forth with to make such rules in respect of the imposition of tax as for the time being it considers necessary. taxes (2) When the rule have been made the order of sanction and a copy of the rules shall be sent to the [Corporation]1, and thereupon the [Corporation]1 shall by special resolution direct the imposition of the tax with effect from a date to be specified in the resolution. Imposition 203- (1) A copy of the resolution passed under section 202 shall be submitted to the State Government. (2) Upon receipt of the copy of the resolution the State Government shall notify in the official Gazette, the imposition of the tax from the appointed date, and the imposition of a tax shall in all cases be subject to the condition that it has been so notified. (3) A notification of the imposition of a tax under sub-section (2) shall be conclusive proof that the tax has been imposed in accordance with the 383 provisions of this Act. procedure for 204- The procedure for abolishing a tax, or for altering a tax in respect Of the altering taxes matters specified in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 199 shall, so far as may be, be the procedure prescribed by sections 199 to 202 for the imposition of a tax. Power of State 205- (1) Whenever it appears, on complaint made or otherwise to the State Government to Government, that the levy of any tax is contrary to the public interest or that remedy or any tax is unfair in its incidence the State Government may, after considering abolish tax the explanation of the [Corporation]1 concerned, by order require such [Corporation]1 to take measures within a time to be specified in the order, for the removal of any defect which' it considers to exist in the tax or in the method of assessing or collecting the, tax. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 206-208] (2) Upon the failure or inability of the [Corporation]4 to comply, to the satisfaction of the Stale Government, with an order made under sub-section (1), the Slate Government, may by notification, suspend the levy of the tax, or of any portion thereof, until the defect is removed, or may abolish or reduce the tax. Power of State 206- (1) The State Government, may, be general or special order published in the Government to official Gazette, require a [Corporation]4 to impose any tax mentioned in sub- require section (2) of-section 172 not, already imposed, at such rate and within such [Corporation]4 period as may be specified in-the notification and the [Corporation]4 shall thereupon act accordingly. (2) The State Government" may require a [Corporation]4 to increase, modify or very the rate of any tax, already imposed and the reupon the [Corporation]4 shall increase; modify or vary the tax as required. (3) If the [Corporation]4 fails to carry out the order passed under sub-section (1) or (2), the State Government may pass suitable order imposing, increasing, modifying or varying the tax and thereupon the order of the State Government shall operate as if it had been' a resolution duly passed by the [Corporation]4. to impose Assessment and Levy of Property Taxes Preparation of 207- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause assessment list of all buildings or assessment list lands or both [in the City or part thereof to be prepared from time to time]2 containing- (a) the name of the street or mohalla in which the property is situated; (b) the designation of the property, either by name or by number sufficient for identification; (c) the names of the owner and occupier, if known; (d) the annual letting value or other particulars determining the annual value; and (e) the amount of the tax assessed thereon. publication of 208- [When assessment list for the whole of the City or of [any part thereof]3 list containing the particulars mentioned in clauses (n) to (e) of section 207 has been 384 prepared]1 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give public notice of the place where [that list]1 or a copy thereof may be inspected, and every person claiming to be either owner or occupier of property included in [that list]1 and an agent of such person shall be at liberty to inspect [that list]1 and to make extracts therefrom without charge. 1. Substituted by section 2 of U.P. Act No. 8 of 1970. 2. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987. 3. Subs. by 11 ibid. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]6 Act, 1959] [Section 209-211] objections to 209- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall at the same time give public notice entries in list of a date, not less than one month thereafter, when the Executive Committee will proceed to consider the valuation and assessment [entered in, the list mentioned in section 208]2 and in all cases in which any property is for the first time assessed or the assessment is increased, he shall also give notice thereof to the owner or occupier of the property, if known. (2) All objections to valuations and assessments shall be made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, before the date fixed in the notice, by application in writing stating the grounds on which the valuation and assessment are disputed, and all applications so made shall be registered in a, book to be kept by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikarl for the purpose. (3) The Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed by the Executive Committee in this behalf shall, after allowing the applicant an opportunity of being heard in person or by agent- (a) investigate and dispose of the objections; (b) cause the result thereof to be noted in the book kept under sub section (2); and (c) Cause any amendment necessary in accordance with such result to be made in the assessment list. Authentication [210- (1) After the disposal of all objections pertaining to the list for the City or and custody of of [any part thereof]4 as the case may be, the Chairman of the [Executive]7 list Committee or of the Sub-Committee concerned, if any, shall authenticate by his signature that list as well as all amendments made therein under sub-section (3) of section 209. (2) Every list so authenticated shall be deposited in the office of the [Corporation]6. (3) As soon as the list for the entire City is so deposited it shall be declared by public notice to be open for inspection.]3 Revision and 211- (1) A new assessment list shall ordinarily be prepared in the manner duration of list prescribed by sections 207 to 210 once in every five years. (2) Subject to any alteration or amendment made under section 213 and to the result of any appeal under section 472 every valuation and assessment entered in a valuation list shall be valid from the date on which the list takes 385 effect [in the City or Part thereof and until the first day of the month next following the completion of the new list.]5 [Provided that where as a result of any order or adjudication of a court of law the new assessment list or any portion thereof cannot take effect, the old assessment list or the corresponding portion thereof shall, subject to such order or adjudication, be deemed to have continued to be effective.]1 1. Ins. by s. 18 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964 2. Subs. by s. 3 of U. P. Act No.8 of 1970 3. Subs. by s. 4 ibid. 4. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987. 5. Substituted by section 13 ibid. 6. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 7. Substituted by section 61 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 212-213] conclusiveness 212- An entry in an assessment list shall be conclusive proof- of entries in list (a) for any purpose connected with a tax to which the list refers, of the amount leviable in respect of any building or land during the period to which the list relates, and (b) for the purpose of assessing any other [Corporation]4 tax, of the annual value of any building or land during the said period. Amendment and 213- (1) The Executive Committee or a sub-committee thereof appointed in this alteration of list behalf may at any time alter or amend the assessment list- (a) by entering therein the name of any person or any property which ought to have been entered or any property which has become liable to taxation· after the authentication of the assessment list; or (b) by substituting therein for the name of the owner or occupier of any property the name of any other person who has succeeded by transfer or otherwise to the ownership or occupation of the property ; or (c) by enhancing the valuation of, or assessment on, any property which [has been incorrectly valued or assessed or which, by reason of fraud, misrepresentation or mistake, had been incorrectly valued or assessed]3; or (d) by revaluing or re-assessing any property the value of which has been increased by additions or alterations to buildings; or (e) where the percentage on the annual value at which any tax is to be levied has been altered by the [Corporation]4 under the provisions [of this Act]1 by making a corresponding alteration in the amount of the tax payable in each case; or (f) by reducing upon the application of the owner or on satisfactory evidence that the owner is untraceable and the need for reduction established, upon its own initiative, the valuation of any building which has been wholly or partly demolished or destroyed ; or (g) by correcting any clerical, arithmetical or other apparent error: Provided that the Executive Committee or the sub-committee, as the case may be, shall give at least one month's notice to any person interested in any 386 alteration [or amendment]2 which the Executive Committee or sub-committee proposes to make under clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of sub section (1) and the date on which the alteration [or amendment]2 will be made. 1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No. 23 or 1961. 2. Ins. by s. 19(1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 3. Chapter-IV of substituted by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 3 of 1987. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 214-217] [(1-A) For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that it shall not be necessary to follow the procedure laid down in sections 199 to 203 or in sections 207 to 210 in respect of any alteration made under clause (e) of sub- section (I) as a result of determination of the rate of the tax under section 148.]3 (2) The provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 209 applicable to the objections thereunder mentioned shall, so far as may he, apply to any objection made [in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to sub-section (1)]1 and to any application made under clause (f) of sub-section (1) . (3) Every alteration [or amendment]2 made under sub-section (I) shall be authenticated by the signature or signatures of the person authorized by section 210 and, subject to the result of as appeal under section 472, shall take effect from the date on which the next instalment falls due. Obligation to 214- When a building is built, re-built or enlarged, the owner shall give notice supply information thereof to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within fifteen days from the date of for purposes of completion of such building, re-building or enlargement or from the date of the amendment occupation of such building, whichever date happens first. Obligation to give 215- The owner of a building or land for which a remission or re fund of the tax notice of re- has been given under section 178 shall give notice of the reoccupation of such occupation building or land within fifteen days of such re occupation. Consolidation of 216- For the purpose of assessing, levying or collecting, but not for the purpose taxes of imposing or granting exemption from, the property taxes described in section 173 a [Corporation]4 may consolidate any two or more of such taxes: Provided that in any register or assessment list relating to a consolidated tax and used for the purpose of informing a person of his liability thereunder or for the purpose of securing compliance with the provisions of section 175 or section 176 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, in the manner prescribed, apportion the consolidated tax amongst the several taxes comprised therein, so as to show approximately the amount assessed or collected on account of each separate tax. Deduction required 217- (1) In assessing a consolidated tax effect shall be given to any partial or by exemptions total exemption from any single tax comprised therein. (2) Such effect shall be given- (a) in the case of partial exemption, by means of the deduction from the 387 total amount of the consolidated tax which would otherwise be leviable or assessable in respect of any buildings, or lands or both, to which the exemption applies, of a proportionate part, corresponding to the exemption of the amount which might otherwise have been assessed on account of the single tax, and 1. Subs. by s. 2 of U.P. Act No.23 of 1961. 2. Ins. by s. 19 (1) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 3. Ins. by s. 19 (2) ibid. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 218-221] (b) In the case of a total exemption, by means of the deduction from such total amount of the whole amount assessed on account of the single tax. Summary 218- (1) If any sum recoverable under the provisions of this Chapter is due or is proceedings may about to become due from any person, and if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be taken against have reason to believe that such person is about to leave the limits of the City persons about to leave the City the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the immediate payment by such person of such sum and cause a bill for the same to be presented- (2) If on presentation of such bill the said person does not forth with pay the said sum or does not furnish security to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, the amount shall be levied by distress and sale of his movable property or by attachment and sale of his immoveable property in the manner specified in Chapter XXI except that it shall not be necessary to serve upon him any notice of demand and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's warrant for distress and sale may be issued and executed without any delay. Other matters Rules as to 219- The following matters shall be regulated and governed by rules except in assessment, so far as provision therefor is made by this Act, namely- collection and other matters (a) The assessment, collection or composition of taxes, ¿***À1 (b) The prevention of evasion of taxes; (c) The system on which refunds shall be allowed and paid; (d) The fees for notices demanding payments on account of a tax and for the execution of warrants of distress; (e) the rates to be charged for maintaining livestock distained ; and (f) Any other matters relating to taxes in respect of which this Act makes no provision or insufficient provision and provision is, in the opinion of the State Government, necessary. Composition 220- (1) Subject to the provisions of any rule, a [Corporation]2 may by a special resolution confirmed by the State Government, provide that all or any persons may be allowed to compound for a tax. (2) Every sum due by reason of the composition of a tax under sub-section 388 (1) shall be recoverable in the manner provided by Chapter XXI. Exemption 221- (1) A [Corporation]2 may exempt, for a period not exceeding one year, from the payment of a tax or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any person who is in its opinion, by reason of poverty unable to pay the same, and may renew such exemption as often as it deems necessary. 1. omitted by section 10 of Chapter-III of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 222-225] (2) A [Corporation]1 may, by a special resolution confirmed by the State Government, exempt from the payment of a tax or any portion or a tax, imposed under this Act, any person or class of persons or any property or description of property. (3) The State Government may, by order exempt from the payment of a tax, or any portion of a tax, imposed under this Act, any person or class of persons or any property or description of property. Obligation to 222- (1) The [Corporation]1 may by written communication call upon an inhabitant disclose liability of the City to furnish such information as may be necessary in order to ascertain- (a) whether such inhabitant is liable to pay a tax imposed under this Act; (b) at what amount he should be assessed; (c) the annual value of the building or land which he occupied and the name and address of the owner. (2) If an inhabitant so called upon to furnish information omits to furnish it or furnishes information which is untrue, he shall be liable upon, conviction to a fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. Powers of 223. The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any other officer or servant of the discovery [Corporation]1 authorised in this behalf may enter, inspect and measure a building for the purposes of valuation, or enter and inspect a stable, coach house or other place wherein, there is reason to believe that there is a vehicle or animal liable to taxation under this Act and the provisions of sections 560, 562 and 563 shall apply to such inspections. Savings 224- No assessment list or other list, notice, bill or other such document specifying, or purporting to specify, with reference to any tax, charge, rent or fee, any person, property, thing or circumstances shall be invalid by reason only of the mistake in the name, residence, place of business or occupation of the person, or in the description of the property, thing or circumstances, or by reason of any more clerical error or defect of form and it shall be sufficient that the person, property, thing or circumstance is described sufficiently for the purpose of identification, and it shall not be necessary to name the owner or occupier of any property liable in respect of a tax. Supplementary taxation 389 Any tax impo- 225- Whenever the [Corporation]1 determines to have recourse to supplementary sable under this taxation in any financial year, it shall do so by increasing, for the unexpired portion Act may be of the said year, the rates at which any tax imposable under this Act is being increased or levied, subject to the limit and conditions for such tax prescribed in this Act or in newly imposed by the orders of sanction of the State Government or by levying, with due sanction, a way of imposing tax imposable under this Act but not being levied at the time being. supple-mentary taxation 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 226-228] Bar to Jurisdi- 226- No objection shall be taken to a valuation or assessment nor shall the ction of civil and liability of a person to be assessed or taxed be questioned in. any other manner or criminal courts before any other authority than is provided in this Act. in matters of taxation power to make 227- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of carrying into rules effect the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for- (a) matters referred to in section 219; (b) maintenance and inspection of register regarding taxes on vehicle, boat and animal; (c) ¿***À1 (d) ¿***À1 (e) advance payment of taxes; (f) summary disposal of objections to distress and attachment; (g) the conditions on which exemptions and refunds of taxes shall be allowed. CHAPTER X Drains and Drainage [Corporation]2 Drains Drains to be 228- (1) Subject to any general directions which the Executive Committee may constructed and from time to time give in this behalf, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall maintain kept in repair by and keep in repair all [Corporation]2 drains and may with the approval of the the Mukhya Executive Committee construct such drains both within and without the City as Nagar Adhikari shall from time to time be necessary for effectually draining the City and areas immediately around it : Provided that no drain shall be constructed within the limits of a Cantonment without the approval of the State Government and otherwise than with the concurrence of the General Officer Commanding the Division in which such Cantonment is situated or, in the event of such concurrence being withheld, the previous sanction of the Central Government. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also, in the case of any street in which there is a [Corporation]2 drain, construct at the charge of the 390 [Corporation]2 Fund such portion of the drain of any premises to be connected with such a [Corporation]2 drain as it shall be necessary to lay under any part of such street and the portion of any connecting drains so laid under the street shall vest in the [Corporation]2 and be maintained and kept in repair by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as a [Corporation]2 drain, 1. Chapter-III of omitted by section 11 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 229] Adoption by 229- (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at [Corporation]1 any time with the approval of the [Corporation]1 declare that any drain or part thereof of drains and or any drainage or sewage disposal works situate within the City or serving the City drainage or or any part thereof shall, from such date as may be specified in the declaration, sewage disposal become vested in the [Corporation]1 - works (2) Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in deciding whether a declaration should be made under sub-section (I) shall have regard to all the circumstances of the case and in particular, to be following considerations- (a) whether the drain or works in question is or are adapted to or required for, any general system of drainage or drainage disposal or sewage disposal which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari bas provided for the City or any part thereof; (b) whether the drain is constructed under a street or under land reserved by or under the provision of this Act or any other law for the time being in force for a street; (c) the number of buildings which the drain is intended to serve, and whether, regard being bad to the proximity of other buildings or the prospect of future development, it is likely to be required to serve additional buildings; (d) The method of construction and state of repair of the drain or works; and (e) whether the making of the proposed declaration would be seriously detrimental to the owner of the drain or works in question. (3) Whenever it is proposed to make a declaration under sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give written notice of the proposal to the owners of the drain or works in question to show cause against it within a period of one month from the date of service and the declaration shall not be made until the expiry of the period aforesaid, or where any objection has been lodged until the objection has been disposed of. (4) Where a declaration referred to in sub-section (l) relates to a drain or drainage or sewage disposal works 'Situate within the jurisdiction of some local authority other than the [Corporation]1 or situate within the City but serving an area, or part of an area, within the jurisdiction of such local authority, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also give notice to, that authority and no declaration shall, be made 'until either that authority has consented thereto or the State Government has dispensed with the necessity of such consent; whether un-conditionaly or subject to the such conditions as it may think fit to impose. (5) No declaration under sub-section (I) shall be made with respect to any drain or part of a drain or any works as is or are vested in some local authority other than the [Corporation]1 or the central Government or a Railway Administration, except on 391 the request of the authority, the Government or Railway Administration, concerned. (6) Any person who, immediately before the making of a declaration under sub- section/ I) was entitled to me the drain in question shall not withstanding the declaration be entitled to use it, or any drain substituted there for, to the same extent as previously. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 230-233] Power of Making 230- (1) The Muhkya Nagar Adhikari may carry any [Corporation]1 drain drains through, across or under any street or any place laid out as or intended for a street or under cellar or vault which may be under any street, and after giving reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, through or under any land whatsoever within the City or for the purpose of outfall or distribution of sewage, without the City. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter upon, and construct any new drain in the place of an existing drain in any land wherein any [Corporation]1 dram has been already lawfully constructed, or repair or alter any [Corporation]1 drain so constructed. Alteration, etc. 231- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enlarge, alter the course of, deepen, and lessen, arch over or otherwise improve any [Corporation]1 drain which has, in his discontinuance opinion, become useless or unnecessary, or prohibit the use of any such drain of drains either entirely or for the purpose of foul water drain age or for the purpose of surface drainage: Provided that, if by reason of anything, done under this section any person is deprived of the lawful use of any drain, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall as soon as may be provide, at the cost of the [Corporation]1 for his use some other drain as effectual as the one which has been discontinued, closed up or destroyed or the use of which has been prohibited. Cleansing of 232- (1) The [Corporation]1 drains shall be so constructed, maintained, and kept drains as to create the least practicable nuisance .and shall be from time to time properly flushed, cleansed and emptied. (2) For the purpose of flushing, cleansing and emptying the said drains, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may construct or set up such reservoirs, sluices, engines and other works as he shall from time to time deem necessary. Drains of Private Streets and Drainage of Premises Power to connect 233- The owner of a private street may, subject to his fulfilling the conditions to drain of private be prescribed connect the drain of such street with a [Corporation]1 drain. street with [Corporation]1 drain 392 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5 Act, 1959] [Section 234-235] Right of owners 234- (1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, the owner or occupier of and occupiers of any premises shall be entitled to cause his drain to empty into a [Corporation]1 buildings and drain or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage: lands to drain into Provided that nothing III this sub-section shall entitle any person- [Corporation]1 (a) to discharge directly or indirectly into any [Corporation]1 drain any drains trade effluent except in accordance with the provisions of section 240 or any liquid or other matter the discharge of which is prohibited by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in force; (b) where separate [Corporation]1 drains are provided for foul water and for surface water to discharge directly or indirectly- (i) foul water into a drain provided for surface water; or (ii) except with the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari surface water into a drain provided for foul water; or (c) to have his drain made to communicate direct with a storm water overflow drain. (2) Every person desirous of availing himself of the provision of sub- section (1) shall obtain the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and shall comply with such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikarimay prescribe as to the mode in which and the superintendence under which connections with [Corporation]1 drains or other places aforesaid are to be made. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, in lieu of giving permission aforesaid under sub-section (2) himself so connect the drain, or sewer after giving notice to the person concerned within fourteen days of the receipt of his application. In any case where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari proceeds under this sub-section, the reasonable expenses of any work so done shall be paid by the person aforesaid. Power of 235- (1) Where a person proposes to construct a drain, the Mukhya Nagar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he considers that the proposed drain is or is likely to be needed Adhikari to to form part of a general drainage system which the [Corporation]1 has provided require drain or or proposes to provide, require him to construct the drain in a manner differing, pro posed drain as regards material or size of pipes, depth, fall, direction or outfall or otherwise to be so from the manner in which he proposes to construct, and thereupon it shall be the constructed as to duty of such person to comply with the requisition of the Mukhya Nagar form part of Adhikari. general system 393 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 236-237] (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall reimburse from the [Corporation]1 1Fund to the person constructing a drain in accordance with sub section (1), the extra expenditure reasonably incurred by him in complying with the requisition and until the drain becomes a [Corporation]1 drain, he shall also from time to time reimburse to him from the [Corporation]1 Fund so much of any expenses reasonably incurred by him in repairing or maintaining it as may be attributable to the requisition having been made and complied With.

connections with 236- Except as provided by sections 233 and 23A or as may be prescribed, no [Corporation]1 person shall make or cause to be made any connection of a drain belonging to drains not to be himself or to some other person with any [Corporation]1 drain or other place made except in lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage, and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari conformity with may, after giving notice to the person concerned, close, demolish, alter or sections 233 and remake any such connection made in contravention of this section, and the 234 expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by the owner of the street, or the owner or occupier of the premises, for the benefit of which the connection was made, or by the person offending Right of owners 237- (1) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that the, only means or and occupiers of the most convenient means by which the owner or occupier of any premises. can premises to carry cause his drain to empty into a [Corporation]1 drain or other place lawfully set drain through apart for the discharge of drainage, is by carrying the same into, through or under land belonging to any land belonging to some person other than the said owner or occupier, the other persons Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by order in writing, authorize the said owner or occupier to carry his drain into, through or under the said land ill such manner as he shall think fit to allow. (2) No authorization shall be made under sub-section (1), except after notice to the owner of the land and considering-the objection, if any filed by him. (3) Every such order under sub-section (I) bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be a complete authority to the person in, whose favour it is made, or his agent or servant to enter after reasonablewritten notice, upon the said land with assistants and, workmen, at any time between sunrise and sunset and to execute the necessary work. (4) Subject to the provision of this Act, the owner or occupier of any premises, any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, may, after giving or tendering to the owner of any land, wherein a drain has been already lawfully constructed for the drainage of his said premises, reasonable written notice of his intention so to do, enter upon the said land with assistants and workmen at any time between sunrise and sunset and construct a new drain in the place of the existing drain or repair or alter any drain so constructed. (5) In executing any work under this section-as little damage, as may be, shall be done, and the owner or occupier of the premises for the benefit of which, the work is done shall- 394 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 238] (a) cause the work to be executed with the least practicable delay; (b) fill in, reinstate and make good, at his own cost and with the least practicable delay, the ground or portion of any building or other construction opened, broken up or removed for the purpose of executing the said work ; (c) pay compensation to any person who sustains, damage by the execution of the said work. (6) If the owner of any land, into, through or under which a drain has been carried under this section whilst such land was un built upon, shall subsequently at any time desire to erect a building on such land, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall by written notice require the owner or occupier of the premises for the benefit of which such drain was constructed to close, remove divert the same in such manner as shall be approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and to fill in, reinstate and make good the land as if the drain had not peen carried into, through or under the same: Provided that no such requisition shall be made, unless in the, opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari it is necessary or, expedient, in order toadmit of the construction of the proposed building or, the safe enjoyment thereof, that the drain be closed, removed or diverted. Mukhya Nagar 238- Where any premises are, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may Adhikari, without sufficient means of effectual drainage and a [Corporation]1 enforce drainage drain or some place lawfully set apart for the discharge, of drainage is situate of undrained at distance not exceeding one hundred feet from some part of the said premises situate premises the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the with in hundred owner or occupier of the said premises- - feet of Mahapa- lika drain (a) to make a drain of such material, size, description and, laid at such level and according to such alignment and emptying into such [Corporation]1 drain or place aforesaid as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may consider necessary or suitable; (b) to provide and set up all such appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for the purposes of gathering and receiving the drainage from and conveying the same off the said premises and of effectually flushing such drain and every fixture connected therewith; (c) to remove any existing drain, or other appliance or thing used or intended to be used for drainage, which in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is injurious to health or to provide a closed drain in substitution of an open drain or to provide similarly such other appliances or things as he may consider necessary; 395 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 239-241] (d) to provide and set up all such appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the purpose of gathering and receiving the waste water from floors and galleries of buildings when they are washed, and conveying the same through spouts or by down take pipes, so as to prevent such waste water from discharge indirectly on streets or inside any lower portion of the premises. Mukhya Nagar 239- Where any premises are, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, Adhikari may without sufficient means of effectual drainage, but no [Corporation]1 drain is enforce drainage situated within one hundred feet from some part of the said pre mises, the of undrained Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier premises not of the said premises - situate within hundred feet of (a) to construct a drain up to a point to be prescribed in such notice [Corporation]1 but not distant more than one hundred feet from some part of the said premises ; or (b) to construct a closed cesspool of such meterial, size and description in such position, at such level, and with allowance for such fall as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks necessary and also construct a drain or drains emptying into such cesspool. Special 240- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the rules and the bye laws and any provisions other law in that behalf, the occupier of any trade premises may, discharge into relating to trade the [Corporation]1 drains any trade effluent proceeding from those premises. effluent Power of 241- (1) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of the opinion that any group or Mukhya Nagar block of premises, any part of which is situated within one hundred feet of a Adhikari to drain [Corporation]1 drain, or other place set apart by the [Corporation]1 for the premises in discharge of drainage already existing or about to be constructed, may be combination drained economically or advantageously in combination than separately, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause such group or block of premises drained by such method as appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be best suited therefor, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by the owners of such premises in such proportions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit. (2) Not less than fifteen days before any work under this section is commenced the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall give, written notice to the owners of all the premises to be drained, of- (a) the nature of intended work; (b) the estimated expenses thereof; and (c) the proportion of such expenses payable by each owner. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 396 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 242-243] (3) The owners for the time being of the several premises constituting a group or block drained under sub-section (I) shall be the joint owners of every drain constructed, erected or fixed, or continued for the special use and benefit only of such premise and shall in the proportions in which it is determined that the owners of such premises are to contribute to the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1), be responsible for the expenses of maintaining every such drain in good repair and efficient condition: Provided that every such drain shall from time to time be flushed, cleansed and emptied by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at the charge of the, [Corporation]1 Fund. Mukhya Nagar 242- (1) Where a drain connecting any premises with a [Corporation]1 drain Adhikari may or other place lawfully set apart for the discharge drainage, even though such close or limit the drain is sufficient for the effectual drainage of the said premises and is use of existing otherwise unobjectionable, is not, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar private drains Adhikari, adapted to the general drainage system of the City or the part of the City in which such drain is situated, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may- (a) subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), close, discontinue or destroy the said drain and after notice to the owner or occupier of the premises, cause any work necessary for that purpose to be done; (b) direct that such drain shall, from such date as he may specify in this behalf, be used for sullage and sewage only, or for rain-water only or for unpolluted sub-soil water only, or for both rain water and unpolluted sub-soil water only, and by written notice require the owner or occupier of the premises to make an entirely distinct drain for rain-water or unpolluted sub-soil water or for both rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water, or for sullage and sewage. (2) No drain may be closed, discontinued or destroyed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under clause (a) of sub-section (I) except on condition of his providing another drain as effectual for the drainage of the premises and communicating with any [Corporation]1 drain or other place aforesaid which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit; and the expense of the construction of any drain so provided by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and of any work done under the said clause shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. vesting and 243- Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 228 every drain maintenance of which has been constructed, laid, erected or set up, whether at the expense of drains for sole [Corporation]1 or not, or which is continued for the sole use and benefit of any use of properties premises or group of premises shall- (a) notwithstanding anything contained in section 244 vest in the owner of such premises, or group of premises on and from the appointed day; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 397 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 244-247] (b) be provided with all such further appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for the more effectual working of the same, and also be maintained in good repair and efficient condition by the owner of such premises or group of premises, and be from time to time flushed, cleansed and emptied by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at the charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund. Right of [Corpo- 244- All drains, ventilation-shafts and pipes and all appliances and fittings ration]1 to drains, connected with drainage works constructed, erected or set up at any time at the etc. constructed charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund or at the charge of the funds of any local at charge of authority having jurisdiction in any part of the City before the date of the [Corporation]1 establishment of the [Corporation]1 upon any premises not belonging to the Fund on premi- [Corporation]1 and otherwise than for the sole use and benefit of the premises or ses not belonging to [Corporation]1 group of premises shall, unless the [Corporation]1 has otherwise determined, vest in the Mahaplika. New buildings 245- (1) It shall not be lawful newly to erect any building or re-erect any not to be erected building, or to occupy any building newly erected or re-erected unless and until- without drains (a) a drain be constructed of such size, material and description, at such level and with such fall as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the effectual drainage of such building; (b) there have been provided for and set up in such building and in the premises appurtenant thereto, all such appliances and fittings as may appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be necessary for the purposes of gathering and receiving the drainage from, and conveying the same off, the said building and the said premises, and of effectually flushing the drain of the said building and every fixture connected therewith. (2) The drain to be constructed as aforesaid shall empty into a [Corporation]1 drain or into some place lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage situated at a distance not exceeding one hundred feet from the premises in which such building is situated; but if no such drain or place is within that distance then such drain shall empty into such cesspool as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct. Obligation of 246- Every owner of a drain connected with a [Corporation]1 drain or other place owners of drains lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage shall be bound to allow the use of to allow use or it to others or to admit other persons as joint owners thereof, on such terms as joint ownership may be prescribed under section 247. to others How right of use 247- (1) Any person desiring to drain his premises into a [Corporation]1 drain or joint owner- through a drain of which he is not an owner, may make a private arrangement ship of a drain with the owner for permitting his use of the drain, or may apply to the Mukhya may be obtained Nagar Adhikari for authority to use such drain or to be declared joint owner by a person other thereof. than the owner 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 398 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section - 248] (2) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion, whether on receipt of such application or otherwise, that the only, or the most convenient, means by which the owner or occupier of any premises can cause the drain of such premises to empty into a [Corporation]1 drain or other place legally set apart for the discharge of drainage is through a drain communicating with such [Corporation]1 drain or place aforesaid but belonging to some person other than the said owner or occupier, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, after giving the owner of the drain a reasonable opportunity of stating any objection thereto, may, if no objection is raised or if an objection is raised the same is -disallowed by an order in writing, either authorize the said owner or occupier to use the drain or declare him to be a joint owner thereof, on such conditions as to the payment of rent or compensation and as to connecting the drain of the said premises with the communication drain and as to the respective responsibilities of the parties for maintaining, repairing, flushing, cleansing and emptying the joint drain, or otherwise as may appear to him to be equitable. (3) Every such order bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be a complete authority to the person in whose favour it is made, or to any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, after giving or tendering to the owner of the drain the compensation or rent specified in the said order and otherwise fulfilling as far as possible, the conditions of the said order and after giving to the owner of the drain reason able written notice of his intention so to do, to enter upon the land in which the said drain is situate with assistants and workmen, at any time between sunrise and sunset, and, subject to all provisions of this Act, to do all such things as may be necessary for- (a) connecting the two drains; or (b) renewing, repairing or altering the connections; or (c) discharging any responsibility attaching to the persons in whose favour the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's order is made for maintaining, repairing, flushing, cleansing or emptying the joint drain or any part thereof. (4) In respect of the execution of any work under sub-section (3) the person in whose favour the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's order is made shall be subject to the same restrictions and liabilities which are specified in sub- section (4) of section 237. Sewage and 248 Whenever it is provided in this Chapter that steps shall or may be taken for rain water drains - the effectual drainage of any premises, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require to be distinct that there shall be one drain for sullage, excrementitious matter and polluted water and another and an entirely distinct drain for rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water, or for both rain-water and unpolluted sub-soil water each emptying into separate [Corporation]1 drains or other places lawfully set apart for the discharge of drainage or other suitable places. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 399 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 249-250] Affixing of 249- (1) For the purpose of ventilating any drain or cesspool, whether belonging pipes for to the [Corporation]1 or to any other person, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may ventilation of erect upon any premises or affix to the outside any building. or to any tree any drains, such shaft or pipe as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary and etc. cut through any projection from any building including the eaves of any roof thereof in order to carry up such shaft or pipe through any such projection and lay in through, or under any land such appliances as may in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari be necessary for connecting such ventilating shaft or pipe with the drain or cesspool intended to be ventilated. (2) Such shaft or pipe shall be erected or affixed or removed in such a manner as may be prescribed. (3) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari declines to remove a shaft, or pipe when so required by the owner of the premises, building or tree, upon or to which the same has been erected or affixed, in accordance with the rules made in this behalf, the owner may within fifteen days of the receipt by him of the reply of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari apply to the Judge for an order that the same be removed. (4) In the hearing and the disposal of the application under sub section (3), the Judge shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed and the order passed by the Judge shall be final and binding upon the parties. (5) Where the owner of any building or hind cut through, opened or otherwise dealt with under sub-section (1) is not the owner of the drain or cesspool intended to be ventilated, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, so far as practicable, reinstate and make good such building, and fill in and make good such land, at the charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund. Disposal of Sewage Appointment of 250- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause all or any [Corporation]1 drains to places for empty into any place, whether within or without the City, and dispose of the emptying of sewage at any place whether within or without the City, and in any manner drains and which he shall deem suitable for such purpose: disposal of sewage Provided that- (a) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not cause any [Corporation]1 drain to empty into any place into which a [Corporation]1 drain has not heretofore emptied, or dispose of sewage of any place or in any manner at or in which sewage has not heretofore been disposed of, without the sanction of the [Corporation]1; (b) no [Corporation]1 drain shall be made to empty into any place, and no sewage shall be disposed of at any place or in any manner which the State Government shall think fit to disallow. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 400 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 251-253] Provision of 251- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, for the purpose of receiving, treating, means for storing, disinfecting, distributing or otherwise disposing of sewage, construct disposal of any work within or without the City or purchase or take on lease any land, sewage building, engine material or apparatus either within or without the City or enter into any arrangement with any person for any period not exceeding twenty years for removal or disposal of sewage within or without the City. Water-closets, Privies, Urinals, etc. Construction of 252- (1) It shall not be lawful to construct any water closet or privy for any water closets and premises except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari privies and in accordance with such terms not being inconsistent with any rule or bye- law for the time being in force, as he may prescribe. (2) In prescribing any such terms the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may determine in each case- (a) whether the premises shall be served by the water-closeter or by the privy system, or partly by one and partly by the other; and (b) what shall be the site or position of such water-closet or privy. (3) If any water-closet or privy is constructed on any premises in contravention of sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, after giving not less than ten days no lice to the owner or occupier of such premises, close such water-closet or privy and alter or demolish the same, and expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by such owner or occupier or by the per3011 offending. Water-closets and 253- (1) It shall not be lawful to erect or to re-erect or convert within the other meaning of section 315 any building for, or intended for, human habitation at accommodation in or in which labourers or workmen are to be employed, without such water- buildings newly closet or privy accommodation and such urinal accommodation and erected or re- accommodation for bathing or for the washing of clothes and domestic utensils erected of such building as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may prescribe. (2) In prescribing any such accommodation the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may determine in each case- (a) whether such building or work shall be served by the water-closet or by the privy system, or partly by' one and partly by the other; (b) what shall be the site or position of each water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing or washing place and their number' (3) In determining the accommodation to be required under sub section (2) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have regard to the necessity of providing adequate and suitable water-closet or privies and bathing places for domestic servants employed by the occupants of the building. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 254-258] 401 Public necessities 254- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall provide and maintain in proper and convenient situations water-closets, latriens, privies and urinals, and other similar convenience, for public accommodation. Inspection Drains etc. not be 255- (1) All drains, ventilation shafts and pipes, cesspools, house gullies, longing to water-closets, privies, latrines and urinals and bathing and washing places [Corporation]1 to which do not belong to the [Corporation]1 or which have been constructed, be subject to erected or set up at the charge of the [Corporation]1 Fund on premises not inspection and belonging to the [Corporation]1, for the use or benefit of the owner or occupier examination of the said premises, shall be open to, inspection and examination by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in the course of an inspection or examination under sub-section (I) obtain and take away a sample of any trade effluent which is passing from the premises inspected or examined in to a [Corporation]1 drain. The analysis of such sample shall be made in the manner prescribed. (3) The results of any analysis of the sample taken under sub-section (2) shall be admissible as evidence in any legal proceedings under this Act. Power to open 256- For the purpose of such inspection or examination the Mukhya Nagar ground, etc., for Adhikari may cause the ground or any portion of any drain or other work purposes of exterior or to a building, which he shall think fit ,to be opened, broken up or inspection or removed : examination Provided that in the prosecution of any such inspection and examination as little damage as possible shall be done. Mukhya Nagar 257- When as a result of any inspection or examination under section 255 the Adhikari may Mukhya Nagar Adhikari finds that any drain, ventilation-shaft or pipe, cesspool, require repairs etc. house-gully, water closet, privy, latrine, urinal or bathing or washing place is to be made not in good order or condition or, except when the same has been erected by or under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, if it has been constructed in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws or of any enactment for the time being in force, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require the owner by written notice to remove the defect in such manner as he may, subject to any rules or bye laws in force, direct. General provisions Prohibition of acts 258- (1) No person shall- contravening the (a) in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or rules or bye- provisions of the Act, rule, or bye- laws or of any notice issued or direction given under this Act or without the laws or done written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, in any way alter the fixing, without sanction disposition or position of, or construct, erect, set up, renew, rebuild, remove, obstruct, stop up, destroy, or change any drain, ventilation shaft or pipe, cesspool, water-closet, privy, latrine or urinal or bathing or washing place or any trap, covering or other fitting or appliance connected therewith; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 258] 402 (b) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, renew, rebuild or unstop any drain, ventilation-shaft or pipe, cesspool, water- closet, privy, latrine or the bathing or washing place or any fitting or appliance, which has been or has been ordered to be discontinued, demolished or stopped up under any of the provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws; (c) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, make any projection over or encroachment upon or in any way injure or cause or permit to be injured, any drain, cesspool, house-gully, water- closet, privy, latrine or urinal or bathing or washing place; Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to any weather shade in width hot exceeding three feet over any window which does not front a wall or window of any adjoining house; (d) drop, pass or place, or cause or permit to be dropped, passed or placed, into or in any drain any brick, stone, earth, ashes, dung or any substance or matter which is likely to injure the drain or interfere with the free flow of its contents, or to affect prejudicially the treatment and disposal of its contents; (e) pass or permit or cause to be passed, into any drain provided for a particular purpose any matter or liquid for the conveyance of which such drain has not been provided; (f) except as provided by or under this Act cause or suffer to be discharged into any drain any chemical refuse or waste steam or any liquid of temperature higher than one hundred and twenty degrees Fahrenheit, being refuse or steam which when so treated is, either along or in combination with the contents of the drain dangerous or the cause of a nuisance or prejudicial to health; (g) cause or suffer to be discharged into any drain, carbide of calcium or any such crude petroleum, any such oil made from petroleum, coal, shale or bituminous substances, or such product of petroleum or mixture containing petroleum as gives off under test an inflammable vapour at a temperature of less than seventy-three degrees Fahrenheit. (2) If the person carrying out any work or doing any act in contravention of the clauses of sub-section (1) is not at the time of notice the owner of such building or work then the owner of such building or work shall be deemed to have been responsible for carrying out all such requisitions in the same way as the person so earring out would have been liable. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 259-261] Water-closets 259- (1) No person shall injure or foul any water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing 403 not to be injured or washing place or any fittings or appliances in connection therewith which or improperly have been provided for the use in common of the inhabitants of one or more fouled buildings. (2) If any such water-closet, privy, urinal or bathing or washing place or any fitting or appliance in connection therewith or the approaches thereto or the walls, floors or seats or anything used in connection there with are in such a state as to be nuisance or source of annoyance" to any inhabitants of the locality or passer-by for want of proper cleaning thereof, such of the persons having the use thereof as may be in default or in the absence of evidence as to Which of the persons having the use thereof in common is in default, every such person shall be deemed to have con travened the provisions of this section. (3) The provisions of this section shall not exempt the owner of the building or buildings from any penalty to which he may otherwise have rendered himself liable. State Govern- 260- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the ment may extend official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying provision of beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any Chapter outside section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such adaptations limits of City whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon the provision and rules so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Appeals 261- Any person aggrieved by- (a) a declaration under sub-section (1) of section 229, or (b) notice under sub-section (1) of section 230 to connect the drain, or sewer, or (c) the requisition of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) of section 235 to construct a drain in a different manner, or (d) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 236 of his intention to close, demolish, alter or remake any connection, or (e) an order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) of section 237 authorizing an owner or occupier to carry his drain, into, through or under the land of another person, or (f) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (6) of section 237 requiring the owner or occupier of any premises to close, remove or divert the drain in a particular manner, or (g) a notice of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 239, or 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section - 262] (h) a notice under clause (a) or a direction Or notice under clause (b), of sub-section (1) of section 242 issued by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or (i) a notice under sub-section (3) of section 252 of the Mukhya Nagar 404 Adhikari's intention to close any water-closet or privy or to alter or demolish it, or (j) a notice under section 257 requiring the owner to remove defects in any washing place, may, within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, appeal to the Judge. power to make 262- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into rules effect the provisions of the Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for- (a) filing and disposal of objections to any notice under sub-section (3) of section 229 ; (b) the conditions and restrictions to be observed with reference to drains; (c) the construction maintenance, improvement, alteration and discontinuance of drains; (d) the conditions for connections with [Corporation] drains; (e) the conditions on which occupiers of trade premises may discharge any trade effluent into [Corporation] drains; (f) the manner in which samples of trade effluent shall be analysed : (g) the conditions to be observed in erecting or affixing ventilation shafts or pipes under section 249 ; (h) the construction, position and maintenance of water-closets, privies, urinals, bathing places or washing places; (i) the manner in which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall exercise his powers under sections 255 and 256 ; (j) payment of expenses of inspection and examination under sections 255 and 256 ; (k) the manner of filing and disposal of appeals filed under section 261 and the period within which appeals may be filed. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 263-264] CHAPTER XI Water-supply 405 Construction and Maintenance of [Corporation]1 Waterworks Power of the 263- For the purposes of providing the City with a supply of water, proper and [Corporation]1 to sufficient, for public and private purposes, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, construct, run or subject to the provisions of this Act, construct, maintain, repair, alter, improve close water- and extend waterworks either within or without the City or close any such work works and substitute other such works and for the purposes aforesaid do all such acts as may be incidental or necessary, including in particular- (i) the carrying of such works through, across, over or under any street or place and after reasonable notice in writing to the owner or occupier, into, through, over or under any building or land; (ii) purchasing or taking on lease any waterworks or right to store or to take or convey water either within or without the limits of [Corporation]1. Inspection of 264- (1) The State Government may appoint any person for the purposes of water-works inspecting any waterworks referred to in section 263 or any water connection and such person shall have liberty to enter upon and inspect any such waterworks or water connection. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and any person appointed under sub- section (1) may, for the purpose of inspecting, repairing Or executing any work in, upon or in connection with any waterworks, or water connection at all reasonable times- (a) enter upon and pass through any land within or without the City, adjacent to or in the vicinity of such waterworks, or water connection in whomsoever such land may vest; (b) cause to be conveyed into and through any such land all necessary men, materials, tools and implements. (3) In the exercise of any power conferred by this section, as little damage as can be, shall be done, and compensation for any damage which may be done in the exercise of any of the said powers-shall be paid from the funds of the [Corporation], (4) Where any. person has been appointed by the State Government for the purposes of inspection under sub-section (1) he shall, as soon as may be, submit his report to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall without delay lay it before the Executive Committee which shall then forward it to the State Government with its comments. (5) The State Government shall upon receipt of the report with the comments, if any, of the Executive Committee, consider it and communicate its decision to the [Corporation]1 and the [Corporation]1 shall be bound to implement the decision of he State Government, subject to funds being available for the purpose. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 265-267] Fire-hydrants to 265- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall provide, maintain and repair fire- be provided by hydrants and all incidental works for the supplying of water in case of fire at all 406 the [Corporation]1 such places as shall be deemed to be necessary. Power of 266- (1) For the purpose of carrying, renewing and repairing water mains, pipes carrying and ducts within or without the City, the Mukhya Nagar Ahdikari shall have the water-mains, etc. same powers and be subject to the same restrictions as he has, and is subject to, under the provisions hereinbefore contained for carrying, renewing and repairing drains within the City. (2) This section shall apply in respect of carrying, renewing and repairing private water-mains, pipes and ducts as it applies in respect of carrying, renewing, and repairing, [Corporation]1 water-mains, pipes and ducts. Prohibition of 267- (1) Except with the prior written sanction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, certain acts no person shall erect or re-erect any building, wall or structure of any kind or affecting the construct any street or minor railway over any [Corporation]1 water-mains. [Corporation]1 water works (2) Except with the permission of the [Corporation]1, no person shall-- (a) erect any building for any purpose whatsoever on any part of such area as shall be demarcated by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari near any lake, tank, well, reservoir or river from which a supply of water is derived for a [Corporation] water works; (b) remove, alter, injure, damage or in any way interfere with the demarcation works of the area aforesaid; (c) extend, alter or apply to any purpose different to that which the same has been heretofore applied, any building already existing within the area aforesaid; or (d) carryon, within the area aforesaid, any operation of manufacture, trade or agriculture in any manner or do any act what so ever, whereby injury may arise to any such lake, tank, well, reservoir or river or to any portion thereof or whereby the water of any such lake, tank, well, reservoir or river may be fouled or rendered less wholesome. (3) Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall- (a) cause or suffer to percolate or drain into or upon any [Corporation]1 waterworks or to be brought there into or thereupon anything or to be done any act, whereby the water therein may in any way be fouled or polluted or its quality altered: 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 268-270] (b) alter the surface of any [Corporation]1 land adjacent to or forming part of any such work by digging therein to or depositing thereon any substance; (c) cause or suffer to enter into the water in such work any animal; 407 (d) throw or put anything into or upon the water in such work; (e) bathe in or near such work; or (f) wash or cause to be washed in or near such work any animal or thing. Remedy against 268- (1) For any building, wall or structure erected or re-erected in acts in contrive- contravention of the provisions of sub-section (I) of section 267 or any building ntion of section erected in contravention of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 267, the 267 and removal Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, of latrines, etc. cause the same to be removed or otherwise dealt with as shall appear fit to him near any source and the expenses thereby incurred shall be paid by the person offending. of water-supply (2) If any person persists in acting in contravention of the provisions of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of sub-section (2) of section 267, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, take measures including the use of such minimum force, as may be necessary, to stop further contravention of the provisions of the aforesaid clauses. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by notice require the owner or occupier on whose land a drain, privy, latrine, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filth or refuse exists within fifty feet of a spring, well, tank, reservoir, river or other source from which water is, or may be; derived for public use, to remove or close the same within one week from the service of such notice and if such owner or occupier fails to comply with the demand within the time allowed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may cause the same to be removed or closed and the expenses thereby incurred shall be paid by the person offending . Obligations of 269- Where water-tax is levied on any building or land it shall be incumbent on [Corporation] the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make provision; for supply of water to owners imposing water- and occupiers of such buildings or land in such manner, during such time and in tax such quantity as may be prescribed by rules: Provided that the Mabapalika shall not be liable to any forfeiture, penalty or damages for failure to supply water if the same arises from accident or from unusual drought or other unavoidable causes. Prohibition of 270- (1) No person shall fraudulently dispose of any water supplied to him by fraudulent and the [Corporation]1. unauthorised use of water . 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section - 271] (2) No person to whom a private supply of water is furnished by the [Corporation]1 shall, except when the water-supply is charged for by measurement, permit any person who does not reside on premises in respect of which water taxis paid to carry away water from the premises to which it is supplied. 408 (3) No person who does not reside on premises in respect of which water-tax is paid shall carry away water from any premises to which the private supply is furnished by the [Corporation]1, unless in any case in which supply is charged for by measurement, he does so with the permission of the person to whom the said supply is furnished. Power to make 271- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purpose of earring into rules effect the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for- (a) the maintenance, cleansing, efficient running and closure of a private water course, etc. within the limits of the [Corporation]1; (b) the provision for suitable measures for the inspection, disinfecting of any well, tank or other places from which water is likely to be taken for the purpose of drinking and for such steps as may be deemed necessary to prevent removal of water from the same; (c) the supply of water by agreement to any owner or occupier of a land or building within the limits of the [Corporation]1 with conditions and rates therefor; (d) purpose for the supply of water; (e) precedence in' the matter of supply of water for domestic purpose over all other purposes ; (f) the installation of water meters and connection pipes; (g) the size and nature of the meters, pipes, stand-pipes or pumps and hydrants, the manner in which they will be laid, constructed, controlled and maintained, with a view to maintain an efficient supply of water; (h) the mains or pipes in which fire plugs are to be fixed and the places at which keys of the fire plugs are to be deposited; (i) the periodical analysis by a qualified analyst of the water-supply by the [Corporation]1; (j) the conservation and prevention of injury or contamination to sources and means of water supply and appliances for the distribution of water, whether within or without the limits of the [Corporation]1 ; (k) the manner in which' connections with water works may be constructed or maintained and the agency which shall or may be employed for such construction or maintenance; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 272-274] (l) the regulation of all matters for the supply of water including the turning on and turning off and preventing the waste of water, and (m) the supply of water outside the limit of the [Corporation]1 and the collection of water-taxes and of charges relating to such supply and the prevention of evasion of the taxes CHAPTER XII Streets 409 Construction, Maintenance and Improvement of Streets Vesting of public 272- (1) Subject to any special reservation made by the State Government from streets in time to time all streets within the City being, or which at any time become, public Mabapalika streets, except streets which on the appointed day vested in the State Government or the Central Government or after the said day may be constructed and maintained by an authority other than the Mabapalika, with the soil, sub-soil and the side drains, foot ways, pavements, stones and other materials thereof, shall vest in the [Corporation]1 and be under the control of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (2) The State Government may after consulting the [Corporation]1 by notification withdraw any such street with the soil, sub-soil and the side drains, footways, pavements, stones and other materials thereof from the control of the [Corporation]1. Power of 273- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall from time to time cause all public Mukhya streets vested in the [Corporation]1 to be levelled, metalled or paved, channelled, Nagar Adhikari altered and repaired as occasion shall require, and may also from time to time in respect of widen, extend or otherwise improve any such street or cause the soil to be raised, public streets lowered, or altered and may place and keep in repair fences and posts for the safety of pedestrians: Provided that no widening, extension or other improvement of a public street, the aggregate cost of which will exceed five thousand rupees or such higher amount as the [Corporation]1 may from time to time fix, shall be undertaken by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless or until such undertaking has been authorised by the [Corporation]1. (2) With the sanction of the [Corporation]1 given in accordance with the rules and bye-laws in force in that behalf, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may turn, divert, discontinue the public use of, or permanently close the whole or any part of a public street vested in the [Corporation]1 and upon such closure may, subject to the previous sanction of the State Government and the [Corporation]1 dispose of the site of such street, or of the portion thereof which has been closed, as land vesting in the [Corporation]1. Power to make 274- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari when authorized by the [Corporation]1 in this new public behalf, may at any time- streets (a) layout and make a new public street; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 275-276] (b) agree with any person for the making of a street for public use through the land of such person, either entirely at the expense of such person or partly at the expense of such person and partly at the expense of the [Corporation]1, and may further agree that such street shall, on completion, become a public street and vest in the [Corporation]1 ; (c) construct tunnels, bridges, causeways and other works subsidiary to 410 the layout and making of a new public street;

(d) divert or turn an existing public street vested in the [Corporation]1 or a portion thereof. minimum width 275- (1) The [Corporation]1 shall from time to time specify the minimum of new public width for different classes of public streets according to the nature of the traffic street likely to be carried thereon, the localities in which they are situated, the heights up to which buildings abutting thereon may be erected and other similar considerations. (2) The width of a new public street made under section 274 shall not be less than prescribed under sub-section (I) for the class to which. it belongs, and no steps and, except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 293 no other projections shall project over or extend into any such street. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, by written notice require the owner or occupier of any premises to remove or to take such order as he may direct with any premises to remove or to take such order as he may direct with any projection existing within the minimum width of any street specified, under sub-section (1): Provided that if in any such case the projection was lawfully erected or setup compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every person who sustains loss or damage by the removal or alteration thereof. power to adopt, 276- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari when authorized by the [Corporation]1 in construct or alter this behalf, may agree with any person- any subway, bridge, etc. (a) to adopt and maintain any existing or projected sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch, and the approaches thereto, and may accordingly adopt and maintain such sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch and approaches as parts of public streets, or as property vested in the [Corporation]1, or (b) for the construction or alteration of any such sub-way, bridge, viaduct or arch or for the purchase or acquisition of any adjoining land required for the foundations and support thereof or for the approaches thereto, either entirely at the expense of such person or partly at the expense of such person and partly at the expense of the [Corporation]1. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 277-278] Power to 277- (1) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the sanction of the prohibit use of [Corporation]1 to- public streets for certain kinds of (a) prohibit vehicular traffic in any particular public street vesting in traffic the [Corporation]1 so as to prevent danger, obstruction or in convenience to the public by fixing up posts at both ends of such street or portion of such street; 411 (b) prohibit in respect of all public streets, or particular public streets the transit of any vehicle of such form, construction, weight or size or laden with such heavy or unwieldy objects as may be deemed likely to cause' injury to the roadways or any construction thereon, or risk or obstruction to other vehicles or to pedestrians along or over such street or streets, except under such conditions as to time, mode of traction or locomotion, use (cid:13)of appliances for protection of the roadways, number of lights and assistants, and other general precautions and the payment of special charges as may be specified by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari generally or specially in each case. (2) Notices of such prohibition as are imposed under sub-section (I) shall be posted up in conspicuous places at or near both ends of the public streets or portions thereof to which they relate, unless such prohibitions apply generally to all public streets. Power to acquire 278- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of this Act premises for and the rules- improvement of public streets (a) acquire any land required for 'the purpose of opening, widening, extending, diverting or otherwise improving any public street, bridge or sub-way or of making any new public street, bridge or sub-way and the buildings, if any, standing upon such land; (b) acquire in addition to the said land and the buildings, if any, standing thereon, all such land with the buildings, if any, standing thereon, as it shall seem expedient in the public interest to acquire outside of the regular line, or of the intended regular line, of such streets; (c) lease, sell or otherwise dispose of any land or building acquired under clause (b). (2) The acquisition of land for providing, extending or improving a place for the parking of vehicles shall be deemed to be acquisition of land for the purpose of providing, extending or improving a public street. (3) Any conveyance of land or of a building under clause (c) of sub section (1) may comprise such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, as to the removal of the existing building, the description of new building to be erected, the period within which such new building shall be completed and other such matters. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section - 279] power to 279- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may prescribe a line on one or both sides prescribe street of any public street: lines Provided that every regular line of a public street operative under any law for the time being in force in any part of the City on the day immediately preceding the appointed day shall be deemed to be a line prescribed under this Act until a fresh line is prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under this section : 412 Provided further that whenever it is proposed to prescribe a fresh line in substitution for any existing line or for any part thereof, previous approval of the Executive Committee shall be had. (2) The line for the time being prescribed shall be called the regular line of the street. (3) A register with plans attached shall be kept by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari showing all public streets in respect of which a regular line of the street has been prescribed and such register shall contain such particulars as to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may appear to be necessary and shall be open to inspection by any person upon payment of such fee as may from time to time be prescribed by the Executive Committee. (4) (a) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (5) no person shall construct or reconstruct any portion of any building on arid within the regular line of the street except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and in accordance with the conditions imposed therein and the Muhkya Nagar Adhikari shall in every case in which he gives such permission, at the same time, report his reasons in writing to the Executive Committee. (b) No person shall construct or re-construct any boundary wall or a portion of a boundary wall within the regular line of the street except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari : Provided that if, within sixty days after the receipt of an application from any person for permission to construct or reconstruct a boundary wall or a portion thereof, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikan fails to acquire the land within the regular line of the street under section 282, the person may, subject to any other provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws, proceed with the work of construction or reconstruction of such boundary wall or a portion thereof, as the case may be. (5) (a) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari grants permission under clause (a) of sub-section (4) for the construction or reconstruction of. any building on land within the regular line of the street he may require the owner of the building to execute an agreement binding himself and his successors in-title not to claim compensation in the event of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at any time thereafter calling upon him or any of his successors by written notice to remove any work carried out in pursuance of such permission or any portion thereof and to pay the expenses of such removal if, in default, such removal is carried out by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 280-281] (b) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may before granting such permission require the owner to deposit in the [Corporation]1 office an amount sufficient in his opinion to cover the cost of removal and such compensation, as may be payable to any successor-in-title or transferee of such building. Setting back 280- (1) If any building or any part of a building abuting on a public street is buildings to the within the regular line of the street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, whenever it regular line of is proposed- the street (a) to rebuild such building or to take down such building to an extent exceeding one-half thereof above the ground level, such half to be measured 413 in cubic feet; or (b) to remove, reconstruct or make any addition to or structural alteration in any portion of such building which is within the regular line of the street, require such building to be set back to the regular line of the street. (2) When any building or any part thereof within the regular line of the street falls down or is burnt down or is taken down whether under the provision of this Act or otherwise, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at once take possession on behalf of the [Corporation]1 of the portion of land within the regular line of the street theretofore occupied by the said building and, if necessary, clear the same. (3) Land acquired under this section shall thence forward be deemed a part of the public street and shall vest, as such, in the [Corporation]1. Additional 281- (1) Where any building or any part thereof is within the regular line of a power of public street and if, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari it is necessary Mukhya Nagar to set back the building to the line of the street he may, if the provisions of section Adhikari to order 280 do not apply, by written notice require the owner of such building to show setting back of cause within a period to be specified, why such building or any part thereof which buildings to is within the regular line of the street be not pulled down and the land within the regular line of said line acquired by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. street (2) If in pursuance of the notice under sub-section (1) the owner fails to show sufficient cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive Committee, require the owner by a written notice to pull down the building or the part thereof which is within the. regular line of the street within a period to be specified in the notice. (3) If within the period specified in the notice under sub-section (2) the owner of such building fails to pull down the building or any part thereof coming within the said line, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may pull down the same and recover all the expenses incurred in so doing from the Owner. (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall also take possession on behalf of the [Corporation]1 of the portion of the land within the said line thereto fore occupied by the said building and such land shall then ceforward be deemed a part of the public street and shall vest, as such, in the [Corporation]1. (5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to buildings vesting in the State. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 282-284] Acquisition of 282- If any land not vesting in the [Corporation]1 whether open or closed, lies open land or of within the regular line of a public street and is not occupied by a building, or if land occupied by a platform, verandah, step, compound wall, hedge or fence or some other platforms, etc. structure external to a building, abutting on a public street or a portion or a within regular platform, verandah, step, compound wall, hedge, or fence or other such line of street structure, is within the regular line of such street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, after giving to the owner of the land or building not less than fourteen clear days written notice of his Intention to do so, and after hearing any objection which may be filed during this time take possession on behalf of the [Corporation]1 of the said land within its enclosing wall, hedge or fence, if any, 414 or of the said platform, verandah, step or other such structure as afore said or of the portion of the said platform, verandah, step or other such structure as aforesaid which is within the regular line of the street and, if necessary, clear the same and the land so acquired, shall thenceforward be deemed a part of the public street: Provided that when the land or building is vested in the State Government or the Central Government, possession shall not be taken as aforesaid, without the previous sanction of the Government concerned and, when the land or building is vested in any [Corporation]1 constituted by any law for the time being in force, possession shall not be taken as aforesaid, without the previous sanction of the State Government. Acquisition of 283- (1) If a building or land is partly within the regular line of a public street the remaining and if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that the land remaining after the parts of building exclusion of the portion within the said line will not be suitable or fit for any and land after beneficial use, he may, at the request of the owner, acquire such land in addition their portions to the land within the said line and such surplus land shall be deemed to be a within a regular part of the public street vesting in the [Corporation]1. line of the street (2) Such surplus land may thereafter be utilized for the purpose of setting are acquired forward of buildings under section 284. Setting forward 284- (1) If any building which abuts on a public street is in rear of the regular of buildings to line of such street, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, when ever it is proposed- the line of the (a) to rebuild such building, or street (b) to alter or repair such building in any manner that will involve the removal or re-erection of such building, or of the portion thereof which abuts on the said street to an extent exceeding one half of such building or portion thereof above the ground level, such half to be measured in cubic feet, in any order which he issues concerning the rebuilding, alteration or repair of such building, permit or with the approval of the Executive Committee, require such building to be set forward to the regular line of the street. (2) For the purpose of this section, a wall separating any premises from a public street shall be deemed to be a building; and it shall be deemed to be a sufficient compliance with a permission or requisition to set forward a building to the regular line of a street if a wall of such materials and dimensions as are approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, is erected along the said line. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 285-287] Compensation to 285- (1) Compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the be paid and owner of any building or land required for a public street under sections betterment 280,281,282 or 283 for any loss which such owner may sustain inconsequence charges to be of his building or land being so acquired and for any expense incurred by such levied owner in consequence of the order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari : Provided that- (i) any increase or decrease in the value of the remainder of the property of which the building or land so acquired formed part likely to accrue from the setback to the regular line of the street shall be, taken into consideration and allowed for in determining the amount of such 415 compensation; (ii) if any such increase in value exceeds the amount of loss sustained or expenses incurred by the said owner, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may recover from such owner half the amount of such excess as a betterment charge. (2) If in consequence of an order to set forward a building made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 284, the owner of such building sustains any loss or damage, compensation shall be paid to him by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for such loss or damage after taking into, account any increase in value likely to accrue from the set-forward. (3) If the additional land which will be included in the premises of any person required or permitted under section 284 to set forward a building belongs to the [Corporation]1, the order or permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to set forward the building shall be sufficient conveyance to the said ow.ner of the said land and the price to be paid to the [Corporation]1 by the said owner for such additional land and the other terms and conditions of the conveyance shall be set forth in the said order or permission. (4) If, when the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari requires a building to be set forward, the owner of the building is dissatisfied with the price fixed to be paid to the [Corporation]1 or any of the other terms or conditions of the conveyance, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, shall, upon the application of the said owner at any time within fifteen days after the said terms and conditions are communicated to him refer the case for the determination of the Judge. Provisions regarding Private Streets Owner's 286- If the owner of any land utilizes, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of obligation to such land or any portion or portions of the same as site for the construction of make a street buildings, he shall save in such cases as the site or sites may abut on an when disposing existing public or private street, lay down and make a street or streets or road of land as or roads giving access to the site or sites and connecting with an existing building sites public or private street. Notice of laying 287- (1) Every person who intends- out lands for (a) to sell or let on lease any land subject to a covenant or agreement on building and for the part of a purchaser or lessee to erect buildings thereon; private streets 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 287-288] (b) to divide land (whether un-built or partly built) into building plots; or (c) to use any land or a portion thereof or permit the same to be used for building purposes; or (d) to make or layout a private street, whether it is intended to allow the public a right of passage or access over such street or not; shall give written notice of his intention to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in the manner laid down in the rules and bye-laws. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall proceed with the notice under sub- section (1), in the manner prescribed by rules and bye-laws and subject to such general directions as the Executive Committee may give in this behalf from time to time, determine the laying out of land for building, the dimensions and 416 area of each building plot, the level, direction, width and means of drainage of every private street, the kind and number of trees to be planted and reared beside such streets and the height and means of drainage and ventilation of and access to all buildings to be erected on such land or on either side of such street; Provided that if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari neglects or omits for sixty days after the receipt of t he notice under sub-section (1) or of the plans, sections, descriptions, schemes, or further information, if any, called for under the rules, to communicate to the person who gave the notice his disapproval with regard to any of the matters such person may, by a written communication call the attention of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the neglect or omission and if such neglect or omission continues for a further period of thirty days from the date of the receipt of the written communication by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, the proposal of the said person shall be deemed to have been approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari : Provided further that nothing contained herein shall be construed to authorize any person to act in contravention of any provisions of the Act or any bye-laws. (3) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari signifies in writing to the said person his approval of the said work under certain conditions or without any conditions, or when the said work is deemed to have been approved by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as aforesaid, the said person may at any time Within one year from the date of the delivery of the notice under sub-section (1) to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, proceed with the said work in accordance with the intention-as described in the notice or in any of the documents aforesaid and in accordance with the condition, if any, prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, but not so as to contravene any of the provisions of this Act or any rule or bye-law. Land not to be 288- (1) No person shall sell, let, use or permit the use of any land whether appropriated for undeveloped or partly developed for building or divide any such land into building and building plots, or make or layout any private street- private street not to be laid out until expiration of notice 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 288] (a) without complying with the provisions of section 286: (b) unless such person has given previous written notice of his intention as provided in section 287 nor until the expiration of sixty days from delivery of such notice, nor otherwise than in accordance with such directions (if any), as may have been fixed and determined under sub-section (2) of section 287; (c) after the expiration of the period of one year specified in sub section (3) of section 287: Provided that if a person who is entitled to proceed with any work under sub-section (3) of section 287 fails so to do within the period of one year specified therein he may at any time give fresh notice of his intention to execute such work and such notice shall be treated as a new notice under sub- section (1) of section 287; 417 (d) unless such person gives written notice to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of the date on which he proposes to proceed with any work which he is entitled to carry out and commences such work within seven days of the date mentioned in the notice. (2) If any act be done or permitted in contravention of this section the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by written notice require any person doing or permitting such act- (a) to show cause on or before such day as shall be specified in such notice by statement in writing subscribed by him in that behalf and addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, why the laying out, plotting, street or building contravening this section should not be altered to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikaari, or, if that be in his opinion impracticable, why such street or building should not be demolished or removed or why the land should not be restored to the condition in which it was prior to the execution of the unauthorized work, or (b) to attend personally or by an agent duly authorized by him in that behalf on such day and at such time and place as shall be specified in such notice and show cause as aforesaid. (3) If such person shall fail to show cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari why such street or building should not be so altered, demolished or removed or why such land should not be so restored, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause the work of alteration, demolition, removal or restoration to be carried out and the expenses thereof shall be paid by the said person. (4) In a case of contravention of the provisions of section 286, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may, instead Of taking action as provided in sub- section (3), proceed to make a street or streets or road or roads giving access to the site or sites referred to in section 286 and connecting with an existing public or private street and recover the amount of expenditure incurred in doing so from the owner or owners of the site or sites in such proportion or in such manner as may be prescribed. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 289-291] Levelling and 289- (1) If any private street or any other means of access to a building be not drainage of levelled, metalled, flagged or paved, sewered, drained, channelled, lighted, or private streets provided with trees for shade to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikati, and means of he may, with the sanction of the Executive Committee, by written notice, access require the owner or owners of the several premises fronting or adjoining the said street or other means of access or abutting thereon or to which access is obtained through such street or other means of access or which will benefit by works executed under this section to carry out anyone or more of the aforesaid requirements in such manner as he shall direct. (2) If the requirement or requirements is or are not carried out within the time and in the manner specified in the notice, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, carry out the same and the expenses incurred shall be recovered from the owner or owners in default under Chapter XXI. 418 (3) Where the recovery is to be made from two or more owners in default, it shall be made according to the frontage of their respective premises and in such proportion as may be settled by the Executive Committee. Powers to 290- (1) When any private street has been levelled, metalled, flagged or paved, declare sewered, drained, channelled and made good to the satisfaction of the Mukhya private streets as Nagar Adhikari he may and, upon the request of the owners or of any of the public streets owners of such street, shall, if lamp-posts and other apparatus necessary for lighting such street have been provided to his satisfaction, declare the same to be a public street by notice in writing put up in any part of such street, and thereupon the same shall become a public street and vest in the [Corporation]1 as such: Provided that no such street shall become a public street, if, within one month after such notice has been put up, the owner of such street or the greater part thereof shall by notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, object thereto. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice in writing put up in any part of a street which is not a public street and is not covered by sub-section (I), give intimation of his intention to declare the same a public street. Within two months after such notice has been so posted up the owner or owners of such street may lodge objections at the office of the [Corporation]1 against the notice. The Executive Committee shall consider the objections lodged and if it rejects them the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall by further public notice posted up in such street or such part declare the same to be a public street. Applicability of 291- If a portion only of any street is a public street, the other portion of such sections 289 and street may for all purposes of sections 289 and 290 be deemed to be a private 290 when a street. street is in part public and in part private 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 292-293] Projections and Obstructions Prohibition of 292- (1) Except as provided in section 293, no person shall erect, set up, add to, projection upon or place against or in front of any premises any structure or fixture, which will- streets, etc. (a) overhang, jut or project into, or in any way encroach upon or obstruct in any way the safe or convenient passage of the public along, any street, or (b) jut or project into or encroach upon any drain or open channel in any street, so as in any way to interfere with the use or proper working of such drain or channel or to impede the inspection or cleansing thereof. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any premises to remove or to take such other order as he may direct with any structure or fixture which has been erected, set up, added 419 to or placed against, or in front of, the said premises in contravention of this section or of any law in force in the City on the day immediately preceding the appointed day. (3) If the occupier of the said premises removes or alters any structure or fixture in accordance with such notice, he shall be entitled, unless the structure or fixture was erected, set up or placed by himself, to credit in account with the owner of the premises for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in complying with the said notice. (4) If any such structure or fixture as is described in sub-section (1) has been erected, set up, added to, or placed against or in front of any premises at any time before the first day of April, 1901, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give notice as aforesaid to the owner or occupier of the said premises: Provided that if in any such case the structure or fixture was lawfully erected, set up, added to or placed, compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every person who sustains loss or damage by the removal or alteration thereof: Projections over 293- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give a written permission; on such streets may be terms as he shall in each case think fit, to the owner or occupier of any permitted in building abutting on any street- certain cases (a) to erect an arcade over such street or any portion thereof, or (b) to put up a verandah, balcony, arch, connecting passage, sunshade, weather-frame, canopy, awning or other such structure or thing projecting from any storey over or across any street or portion thereof: 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 294-295] Provided that no permission shall be given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the erection of an arcade in any public street in which the construction of arcade has not been generally sanctioned by the [Corporation]1 or where the width of the street between kerbs is less than sixty feet. (2) The provisions of section 292 shall not be deemed to apply to any arcade, verandah, balcony, arch connecting passage, sun-shade, weather frame, canopy, awning or other structure or thing erected or put up under and in accordance with the terms of a permission granted under this section. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any building to remove a verandah, balcony, sunshade, weather-frame or the like put up in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) and such owner or occupier shall be bound to take action accordingly but shall be entitled to compensation for the loss caused to him by such removal and the cost incurred thereon. 420 Ground floor 294- (1) No door, gate, bar or ground floor window shall without a licence from doors etc. not to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be hung or placed so as to open outwards upon open out wards any street. on streets (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by written notice, require the owner of any premises on the ground floor of which any door, gate, bar or window opens outwards upon a street, or upon any land required for the improvement of a street, in such manner as, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, to obstruct the safe or convenient passage of the public along such street, to have the said door, gate, bar or window altered so as not to open outwards. Other prohibit- 295- (1) No person shall, except with the permission of the Mukhya Nagar tions relating to Adhikari under section 293 or 300 erect or set up any wall, fence, rail, post, streets step, booth or other structure whether fixed or movable and whether of a permanent or a temporary nature, or any fixture, in or upon any street or upon or over any open channel, drain, well or tank in any street so as to form an obstruction to, or an encroachment upon, or a projection over, or to occupy. any portion of such street, channel, drain, well or tank: Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to any erection or thing to which clause (c) of sub-section (I) of section 302 applies. (2) No person shall except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari-- (a) place or deposit upon any street, or upon any open channel, drain or well in any street or in any public place any stall, chair, bench, box, ladder, bale or other thing whatever, so as to form an obstruction thereto or encroachment thereon; (b) project at a height of less than twelve feet from the surface of the street, any board or chair, beyond the line of the plinth of any building over any street, or over any open channel, drain, well or tank in any street; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 296-299] (c) attach to, or suspend from, any wall or portion of a building abutting on a street, at a lower height than aforesaid anything whatever: Provided that nothing in clause (a) applies to building materials. (3) No person shall tether any animal or cause or permit the same to be tethered by any member of his family or house-hold, in any public street and any animal tethered as aforesaid may be removed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or by any [Corporation]1 officer or servant, who shall deal therewith as with an animal found straying. Mukhya Nagar 296- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may, without notice, cause to be Adhikari may, removed- without notice, (a) any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other structure whether remove anything fixed or movable and whether of a permanent or a temporary nature or any erected, fixture which shall be erected or set up in or upon or over any street or deposited or upon or over any open channel, drain, well or tank contrary to the hawked or provisions of this Act after the appointed day; exposed (or sale 421 in contravention of Act (b) any stall, chair, bench, box, ladder, bale, board or shelf, or any other thing whatever placed, deposited, projected, attached or suspended in, upon from or to any place in contravention of this Act; (c) any article whatsoever hawked or exposed for sale in a public place or in any public street in contravention of the provisions of" this Act and any vehicle, package, box or any other thing in or on which such article is placed. Power to require 297- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the Owner or trimming of occupier of any land to cut or trim the hedges growing thereon and hedges and trees bordering 0n a street, or any branches of trees growing thereon which overhang a street and obstruct the same or cause danger. Power to remove 298- When a private house, wall or other erection or any thing fixed thereto accidental or a tree shall fall down and obstruct a public drain or encumber a street obstructions the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove such obstruction or encumbrance at the expense of the owner of the same and may recover such expense in the manner provided by Chapter XXI, or may, by notice, require the owner to remove the same within a time to be specified in the notice. Power to require 299- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the removal of any owner or occupier of any premises contiguous to, or in front of, or in structure or connection with which any wall, fence, rail, post, step, booth or other fixture erected or structure or fixture which it would be unlawful to erect or set up under this set up before the Act, has been erected or set up before the appointed day, to remove the appointed day said wall, fence, rail, post, step, stall or other structure or thing. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 300-302] (2) If the owner or occupier of the premises proves that any such projection, encroachment or obstruction has existed for a period sufficient under the law of limitation to gave him a prescriptive title (or where such period is less than thirty years, a period of thirty years), or that it was erected with the consent of any [Corporation]1 authority duly empowered in that behalf, and that the period, if any, for which the consent is valid has not expired, the [Corporation]1 shall make reasonable compensation to every person who suffers damage by the removal or alteration of the same. Mukhya Nagar 300- With the concurrence of the District Magistrate or such other officer as the Adhikari may District Magistrate may nominate in this behalf from time to time the Mukhya permit booths Nagar Adhikari may grant a written permission for the temporary erection of a etc. to be erected booth and any other such structure on any such street on occasions of on festivals ceremonies and festivals. Provisions concerning execution of works in or near to streets Execution of 301- Whenever there is any work in execution in or near to any street on behalf 422 works in or near of the [Corporation]1 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall take such step in regard to streets to safety and convenience as he may be required to take under the rules. Whilst any such work as aforesaid or any work which may lawfully be executed in a street is in progress the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in the manner laid down in rules close the street wholly or partly for traffic or for traffic of any such description as he may deem fit. Streets not to be 302- (1) No person other than the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]1 opened or broken Officer or servant as such shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya up and building Nagar Adhikari or without other lawful authority- materials not to be deposited (a) open, break up, displace, take up or make any alteration, in or cause thereon without any injury to, the soil or pavement, or any wall, fence, port; chain or other permission material or thing forming part of any street or in any open space vested in the [Corporation]1; (b) deposit any building materials in any street or open space vested in the [Corporation]1; (c) set up in any street or open space vested in the [Corporation]1 any scaffold or any temporary erection for the purpose of any work whatever, or any posts, bars, rails, board or other things by way of enclosure, for the purpose of making mortar or depositing bricks, lime, rubbish or other materials. (2) Any permission granted under clause (b) or (c) of sub-section (1) shall be terminable at the discretion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, on his giving not less than twenty-four hours written notice of the termination thereof to the person to whom such permission was granted. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, without notice- --- 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 303-304] (a) cause the soil or pavement or any wall, fence, post, bar or other material or thing forming part of the street to be restored to the condition it was in or alteration or injury made or done without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) ; (b) except in cases in which permission has been applied for under clause (b) of sub-section (1) for the deposit of building materials in any street and no reply has been sent to the applicant within seven days from the date of the application, cause to be removed any building materials, or any scaffold, or any temporary erection, or any posts, bars, rails, boards or other things by way of enclosure, which have been deposited or set up in any street without the permission or authority specified in sub-section (1), or which, having been deposited or set up with such permission or authority, have not been removed within the period specified in the notice issued under sub-section (2). Precautions for 303- (1) Every person to whom any permission is granted under section 302 shall, at public safety to his own expense, cause the place where the soil or pavement has been opened or be taken by broken up or where he has deposited building materials, or set up any scaffold, person to whom erection or other thing, to be properly fenced and guarded, and, in all cases in which 423 permission is the same is necessary to prevent accidents, shall cause such place to be well lighted granted under during the night. section 302 (2) Every person to whom permission is granted under section 302 to open or break up the soil or pavement of any street, or who, under other lawful authority, opens or breaks up the soil or pavement of any street, shall with all convenient speed complete the work for which the same shall be opened or broken up, and fill in the ground and reinstate and make good the street or pavement so opened or broken up without delay to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari : Provided that if the said person shall fail to reinstate and make good the street or pavement as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may restore such street or pavement, and the expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in so doing shall be paid by the said person. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require any person to whom permission is granted under section 302 to open or break up the soil or pavement of any street, or who under any other lawful authority, opens or breaks up the soil or pavement of any street for the purpose of executing any work, to make provisions to his satisfaction for the passage or diversion of traffic for securing access to the premises approached from such street and for any drainage, water supply or means of lighting which may be interrupted by reason of the execution of the said work. buildings at 304- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the approval of the Executive corners of streets Committee, require by written order the corner of any building which has already been erected or which is to be newly erected or which is to be reconstructed or repaired and which is situated at the junction of two or more streets to be rounded or splayed off to such height and in such manner as he may determine and may also in such order impose such conditions as he deems necessary as to the construction of a compound wall or fence or hedge or any other structure whatsoever or the planting or retention of any tree on the premises appurtenant to such building. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 305-306] (2) Compensation shall be paid by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for any loss or damage caused by the issue of an order under sub section (l). (3) In determining such compensation, allowance shall be made for any benefit accruing to the same premises from the improvement of the streets. Sky-signs and Advertisements Regulations as to 305- (1) No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar sky-signs Adhikari, erect, fix or retain any sky-sign of the kind prescribed by rules whether existing on the appointed day or not. Such written permission shall be granted, or renewed, for any period not exceeding two years from. the date of each such permission or renewal, subject to the condition that such permission shall be deemed to be void if- (a) any addition is made to the sky-sign except for the purpose of making it secure under the direction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; (b) any change is made in the sky-sign or any part thereof; 424 (c) the sky-sign or any part thereof fall either through accident, decay or any other cause; (d) any addition or alteration is made to, or in, the building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained, involving the disturbance of the sky-sign or any part thereof; (e) the building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained becomes unoccupied or be demolished or destroyed. (2) Where any sky-sign shall be erected, fixed or retained after the appointed day upon or over any land, building or structure, save and except as permitted as hereinbefore provided the owner or person in occupation of such land, building or structure shall be deemed to be the person who has erected, fixed or retained such sky- sign in contravention of the provisions of this section, unless he proves that such contravention was committed by a person not in his employment or under his control, or was committed without his connivance. (3) If any sky-sign be erected, fixed or retained contrary to the provisions of this section, or after permission for the erection, fixing or retention thereof for any period shall have expired or become void, the· Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of the land, building or structure upon or over which the sky-sign is erected, fixed or retained, to take down and remove such sky-sign. Regulation and 306- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing, require the control of owner or the person in occupation of any land, building, wall, hoarding or advertisements structure to take down or remove within such period as is specified in the notice, any advertisement upon such land, building, wall, hoarding or structure. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 307-308] (2) If the advertisement is not taken down or removed within such period, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause it to be taken down or removed, and the expenses reasonably incurred on taking down or removal thereof shall be paid by such owner or person. (3) The provisions. of this section shall not apply to any advertisement which- (a) is exhibited within the window of any building; (b) relates to the trade or business carried on within the land or building upon which such advertisement is exhibited or to any sale or letting of such land or building or any effects therein, or to any sale, entertainment or meeting to be held upon or in the same; (c) relates to the business of any railway administration; (d) is exhibited within any railway station or upon any wall or other property of a railway administration, except any portion of the surface of such wall or property fronting any street. Dangerous places and places where some work affecting human safety or convenience is carried on 425 Hoards to be set 307- (1) No person who proposes to build, take down or rebuild any building or up during work wall, or to alter or repair any part of any building or wall, shall in any case in on any building which the footway in any adjacent street will be thereby obstructed or rendered adjacent to street less convenient, commence doing so without first having caused to be put up a proper and sufficient hoard or fence, with a convenient platform and hand-rail if there be room enough for the same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think the same desirable, to serve as a footway for passengers outside of such hoard or fence. (2) No hoard or fence shall be so put up without the previous written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, and every such hoard or fence, put up with such permission, with such platform and hand-rail as aforesaid, shall be continued standing and maintained in good condition, to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, by the person who carries on the work, during such time as may be necessary for the public safety and convenience and, in all cases in which the same is necessary to prevent accidents, the said person shall cause such hoard or fence to be well lighted during the night.

(3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice require the person aforesaid to remove any hoard or fence so put up. Mukhya Nagar 308- (1) If any place is, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, for want Adhikari to take of sufficient repair, protection or enclosure or owing to some work being carried proceedings for on thereupon dangerous to passengers along a street, or to the neighborhood repairing or closing danger-ous thereof or if any such work, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, place or places affects the safety or convenience of such persons, he may by notice in writing where some work require the owner or occupier thereof to repair, protect or enclose the said place affe-ctting safety or take such other step as shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary or convenience is in order to prevent danger there from or to ensure safety or convenience of such carried on persons. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 309-311] (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, before giving any such notice or before the period of any such notice has expired, take such temporary measurers as he thinks fit to prevent danger from the said place or to ensure safety or convenience at such work, and any expense incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in taking such temporary measure shall be paid by the owner or occupier of the place to which the said notice refers. Protective 309- (1) No person who proposes to take down a building or a part thereof, shall measures during commence doing so without providing in addition to such hoard or fence which demolition work he may be required to provide under section 307, screens extending to the full height of such building on all sides thereof so as to prevent pollution of the surrounding air with dust or injury or damage caused by the falling of any debris, bricks, wood and other material. (2) If any such work is commenced in contravention of sub-section (l) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause it to be stopped forthwith and any person carrying it out to be removed from the premises by a police officer. Lighting of Streets 426 Public streets to 310- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall--- be lighted (a) take measures for lighting in· a suitable manner the public streets, [Corporation]1 gardens and open spaces and [Corporation]1 markets and all buildings vesting in the [Corporation]1 ; (b) procure, erect and maintain such number of lamps, lamp-posts and other appurtenances as may be necessary for the said purpose: and (c) cause such lamps to be lighted by means of oil, gas, electricity or such other light as the [Corporation]1 shall from time to time determine. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may place and maintain electric wires for the purpose of lighting such lamps under, over, along or across, and posts, poles, standards, stays, struts, brackets, and other contrivances for carrying, suspending or supporting lamps or electric wires in or upon any immovable property without being liable to any Claim for compensation therefor: Provided that such wires, posts, poles, standards, stays, struts, brackets and other contrivances shall be so placed as to occassion the least practicable inconvenience or nuisance to any person. Watering of streets Measures for 311- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may- watering streets 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 312-314] (a) take measures for having the public street watered at such time and seasons and in such manner as he shall think fit ; (b) procure and maintain such vehicles, animals and apparatus as he shall think fit for the said purpose Miscellaneous Prohibition of 312- (1) No person shall, without lawful authority, take away, or wilfully removal etc. of break, throw down or damage- lamps, or any Mahapahka (a) any lamp, lamp-post or lamps-iron set up in any public street or in property on any [Corporation]1 garden, open space or market or building vesting in streets the [Corporation]1; (b) any electric wire for lighting any such lamps; (c) any post, pole, standard, stay, strut, bracket or other contrivance for carrying, suspending or supporting any such electric wire or lamp; (d) any property of the [Corporation]1 on any street; and no person shall wilfully extinguish the light or damage any 427 appurtenance of any such lamp. (2) If any person shall, through negligence or accident or otherwise break any lamp set up in any public street or [Corporation]1 market, garden or public place or building vesting in the [Corporation]1 or shah break or damage any property of the [Corporation]1 on any street, he shall pay the expenses of repairing the damage so done by him. State 313- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the Government may official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying extend provision beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of of Chapter any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such outside limits of adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission as it may city deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon, the provisions and rules 'so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Power to make 314- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying rules into effect the provisions of this Chapter. (2) without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may provide for- (a) manner in which the [Corporation]1 shall sanction the closing of any public street and the disposal of the site of such street under section 273; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 315] (b) manner in which the sanction of the Executive Committee to prescribe a fresh street line in place of any existing line shall be given under section 279; (c) manner in which a person shall give notice of his intention to sell, let, etc, land for building purposes or to layout a private street under section 287 and the procedure to be adopted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in dealing with such notice including, asking for more information or authenticated plan, etc; (d) steps to be taken under section 301 by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for safety and, convenience of the public when any work in or near to streets is in execution. CHAPTER XIII Building Regulations Notice Regarding Erection etc. of Buildings definition 315- In this Chapter the expression "to erect building" shall include (a) subject as may be prescribed by rules the re-erection of a substantial portion or any existing building; 428 (b) the conversion into a dwelling house of any building or part of a building not originally intended or already used for human habitation; (c) the conversion by any structural alteration of a single tenement or two or more tenements in a building into a greater or lesser number of dwelling houses so as to affect its drainage or sanitary arrangement or its stability; (d) the conversion by any structural alteration of any building into a place of religious worship or into a sacred building not originally meant or constructed for such purpose; (e) the covering or roofing of an open space between walls or buildings as regards the structure which is formed by roofing or covering such space; (f) the conversion into a stall, shop, warehouse or godown of a building not originally constructed for any such use; (g) the construction in a wall adjoining any street or land not vested in the owner of the wall, a door opening on such street or land, and (h) any other operation declared by a bye-law made in this behalf to be deemed to be erection of a building. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 316-317] notice of erection 316- Every person intending to erect a building shall give to the Mukhya Nagar of building Adhikari a notice in writing of his intention to do so in such form and manner and containing such particulars as may be prescribed by bye-laws. notice of repairs, 317- Every person intending- alteration etc. in building (a) to make any addition to a building; (b) to make any alteration or repairs to a building, not being a frame building, involving the removal or re-erection of any external or party wall thereof or of any wall which supports the roof thereof to an extent exceeding one-half of such wall above the plinth level, such half to be measured in superficial feet; (c) to make any alteration or repairs to a frame-building, involving the removal or re-erection of more than one-half of the posts or beams in any such -wall thereof as aforesaid, or involving the removal-or re-erection of any such wall thereof as aforesaid, to, an extent exceeding one-half of such wall above plinth level, such half to be measured in superficial feet; (d) to make any alteration in a building involving- --- (i) the sub-division of any room in such building so as to convert the same into two or more separate rooms; 429 (ii) the conversion of any passage or space in such building into a room or rooms; (iii) to repair, remove, construct, re-construct or add to any portions of a building abutting on a street which stands within the regular line of such street; (e) to carry out any work in a building involving--- (i) the construction or re-construction of a roof; (ii) the conversion of a roof into a terrace; (iii) the conversion of a terrace into a roof; or (iv) the construction of a lift shaft; (f) to carry out any repairs to a building involving the construction of a floor of a room (excluding the ground floor); (g) to permanently close any door or window in an external wall; or (h) to remove or re-construct the principal staircase or to alter its position, 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 318-321] shall give notice in writing to the Mukhya Nagar Adhrkari in such form and containing such information as may be required to be furnished under the bye-laws framed therefor and accompanied by such documents and plans as may be prescribed. Rejection of plan, 318- Any plan, section, description, structural drawings or structural calculations etc. if not drawn in and any notice not fulfilling the conditions prescribed therefor or in respect of the prescribed which the further particulars or details are not supplied to the Mukhya Nagar man-ner or where Adhikari within such period as may be fixed by him, shall not be treated as the applicant fails sufficient and valid for the purposes of this Act. to supply the parti- culars called for by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari Period within 319- Within thirty days after the receipt of any application made under section which Mukhya 316 or section 317 or of any information or of documents or further information Nagar Adhikari is or documents required under rule, or bye-laws the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall to grant or refuse to by written order either grant such permission or refuse on one or more of the grant permission to grounds mentioned in section 321 or section 322 to grant it. execute work Reference to 320- (1) If, within the period laid down in section 318 or section 319, as the case Executive may be; the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has neither given nor refused his Committee if permission to erect building or to execute work referred to in section 317 as may Mukhya Nagar have been applied for, the Executive Committee shall be bound, on the written Adhikari delays request of the applicant, to determine by written order whether such .approval or grant or refusal of permission should be given or not. approval or 430 permission (2) If the Executive Committee does not, within one month from the receipt of such written request, determine whether such permission should be given or not, such permission shall be deemed to have been given and the applicant may proceed to execute the work, but not so as to contravene any of the provisions of this Act or any rules or bye-laws made under this Act. Grounds on which 321- (1) The only grounds on which permission to erect a building or to execute approval of site for any work referred to in section 317 may be refused, are the following, namely- or permission to construct or (a) that the work or the use of the site for the work or any of the reconstruct particulars comprised in the site plan, ground plan, elevations, sections, or building may be specifications would contravene some specified provision of any law or refused some specified order, rule, declaration or bye law made under any law; (b) that the application for such permission does not contain the particulars or is not prepared in the manner required under rules or bye-laws or is not signed as required under rules or bye-laws; (c) that any information or documents required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under the rules or bye-laws has or have not been duly furnished; (d) that the proposed building would be an encroachment upon Government or [Corporation]l and; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 322-323] (e) that the site of such building does not abut on a street or a projected street, and there is no access to such building from any such street by a passage or pathway appertaining to 'Such site and not less than 12 feet wide at any part; (f) that the site of the proposed building is of the nature specified in section 323; (g) that the site for the work forms a part of the areas, lay-out plan of which has not been sanctioned as provided in section 287; (h) that the use of the proposed building or plan is not in conformity with the Master Plan of the City framed under section 383. (2) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the Executive Committee refuses to grant permission to erect a building or to execute any work referred to in section 317 the reasons for such refusal shall be specifically stated in the order. Special powers 322- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 321 if any street shown in for suspending the site-plan is an intended private street the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his permission to discretion refuse to grant permission to construct a building, until the street is construct commenced or completed. buildings Restriction of the 323- Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any rule or bye-law power to made thereunder, the construction of, or any addition to, any building of public sanction entertainment or any addition thereto, shall not, except with the previous construction of a approval of the State Government, be sanctioned by the Mukhya Nagar 431 place of Adhikari or the Executive Committee, if the site of, or proposed for such entertainment in building is- certain cases (a) within a radius of one furlong from- (i) any residential institution attached to a recognized educational institution such as a college, high school or girls school; or (ii) a public hospital with a large indoor patient ward; or (iii) an orphanage containing one hundred or more inmates; or (b) in any thickly populated residential area which is either exclusively residential or reserved or used generally for residential as distinguished from business purposes; or (c) in any area reserved for residential purposes by any housing or planning scheme or otherwise under any enactment: Provided that no permission to construct any building intended to be used for cinematograph exhibition shall be given unless the Executive Committee is satisfied that sanction to the plans and specifications have been obtained in accordance with the rules framed under the Cinematograph Act, 1918. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 324-327] Commencement of Work Erection of 324- Every person intending to erect a new building or to execute any work building or referred to in section 317 shall erect the building or execute the work in such execution of manner, under such supervision, through such qualified agency and subject to work how to be such conditions and restrictions as may be provided therefor by the bye-laws. carried out Inspection by 325- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any Officer or servant of the Mukhya Nagar [Corporation]1 authorized in this behalf may, at any time during the erection of Adhikari of buil- the building or the execution of any work referred to in section 317, or within ding in course of three months of the completion of such building or work, make an inspection erection thereof and if he has reasonable ground to suspect that in the erection of any alteration etc, such building or in the execution of any such work anything has been done contrary to any provisions of this Act or of any rule or bye law framed thereunder, he may after 15 days prior notice in writing to the person erecting such building or executing such work cut into or lay open or pull down such portion, if any, of the building as prevents the discovery of facts sufficient to confirm or dispel the suspicion: Provided that the person whose building or construction has been cut into or laid open shall be paid compensation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the damage caused to his building or work because of the aforesaid Act, where it is found that in the erection of the building or the execution of such work nothing was done by him contrary to the provisions of this Act. Enforcement of 326- Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at any time during the erection of the provisions building or the execution of such work as aforesaid or at any time within three 432 concerning buil months after the completion thereof, whether as a result of his inspection or dings and works otherwise comes to know of any matter In respect of which the erection of such building or the execution of such work is in contravention of any provision of this Act or of any rule or bye-law framed thereunder, he may require the owner erecting or executing or who has erected or executed the said building or work, to cause, anything done contrary to any such provision, rule or bye-law, to be amended or to do anything which by any such provision, rule or bye-law, may be required to be done but which has been omitted to be done. Proceedings to 327- (1) If the erection of any building or the execution of any such work as is be taken in referred to in section 317 is commenced or carried out contrary to the respect of provisions of the rules or by-laws, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, unless he building or work deems it necessary to take proceedings in respect of such building or work commenced under section 328 shall--- contrary to Act, (a) by written notice, require the person who is erecting such building or rules or bye-laws executing such work or has erected such building or executed such work on or before such day as shall be specified in such notice, by a statement in writing subscribed by him or by an agent duly authorized by him in that behalf and addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, to show sufficient cause, why such building or work shall not be removed, altered or pulled down, or 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 328-330] (b) require the said person on such day and at such time and place as shall be specified in such notice to attend personally or by an agent duly authorized by him in that behalf, and show sufficient cause why such building or work shall not be removed, altered or pulled down. (2) If such person shall fail to show sufficient cause, to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, why such building or work shall not be removed, altered or pulled down the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove, alter or pull down the building or work and the expenses thereof shall be paid by the said person. Power of 328- If at any time after permission to proceed with any building or work has Mukhya Nagar been given under this Act, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that such Adhikari to permission was granted in consequence of any material misrepresentation or cancel fraudulent statement contained in the notice given or information furnished permission on under section 316 or 317, or further information, if any, furnished, he may cancel ground of such permission and any work done thereunder shall be deemed to have been material mis- done without his permission. representation by applicant Completion 329- (1) Every person shall, within one month after the completion of the certificates, erection of a building or the execution of any such work as is referred to in permission to section 317, deliver or send or cause to be delivered or sent to the Mukhya Nagar occupy or use Adhikari at his office, notice in writing of such completion, accompanied by a certificate in the form prescribed in the bye-laws signed and subscribed in the manner so prescribed, and shall give to the Mukhya Nagar Adhkari all necessary facilities for the inspection of such building or of such work and shall apply for permission to occupy the building. (2) No person shall occupy or permit to be occupied any such building, or 433 use or permit to be used the building or part thereof affected by any work, until- (a) permission has been received from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, or (b) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has failed for twenty-one days after receipt of the notice of completion to intimate his refusal of the said permission: Provided that an application under sub-section (1) may be made and permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to occupy given in respect of part of a building also where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that part has become habitable. Dangerous structures Periodic 330- (1) It shall be incumbent on the owner of every building to maintain every inspection of part thereof and everything appurtenant thereto in such repair as to prevent its buildings becoming dangerous. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by written notice require the owner of any building to get the building inspected at such intervals and in such manner as may be prescribed in the bye-laws. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section - 331] (3) The owner shall within two months of the inspection under sub section (2) undertake such repairs as the inspection shall show to be necessary for the purpose of securing the stability of structure within the meaning of section 331, after complying with all the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws in regard to such repairs and shall, on Completion of such repairs, submit to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari a certificate signed by the person who made the inspection, of his having carried out the repairs saris, factorily. (4) A report of every inspection made under sub-section (2) shall forthwith be submitted to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari by the person who carried it out and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take such action in respect of such building as he deems fit under this section or under any other provision Of this Act if the owner fails to comply with the requirements of sub-section (3). (5) The expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (4) shall be paid by the owner. Removal of 331 (1) If it shall at any time appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any structures etc. - structure (including under this expression any building, wall, parapet, pavement, which are in floor, steps, railing, door or window frames or shutters or roof, or other structure ruins or likely to and anything affixed to or projecting from or resting on, any building, wall, fall parapet or other structure) is in a ruinous condition' or likely to fall, or in any way dangerous to any person occupying, resorting to or passing by such structure or any other structure or place in the neighborhood thereof, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of such structure to pull down, secure, remove or repair, such structure or thing or do one or more of such things and to prevent all causes of danger therefrom. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may also, if he thinks fit, require the said 434 Owner or occupier by the said notice, either forwith or before proceeding to pull down, secure, remove or repair the said structure or thing, to set up a proper and sufficient hoard or fence for the protection of passers-by and other persons, with a convenient platfrom and hand-rail, if there be room enough for the same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think the same desirable, to serve as a footway for passengers outside of such board or fence. (3) If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that the danger from a structure which is ruinous or about to fall is imminent he may, before giving notice as aforesaid or before the period of notice expires, fence off, take down, secure or repair the said structure or take steps or cause such work to be executed as may be required to arrest the danger. (4) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub- section (3) shall be paid by the owner or occupier of the structure. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 332-333] (5) (a) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion whether on receipt of an application or otherwise that the only or the most convenient means by which the owner or occupier of a structure such as is referred to in sub-section (1) can pull down, secure, remove or repair such structure, is by entering any of the adjoining premises belonging to some other person the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari after giving such person a reasonable opportunity of stating any objection may, if no such objection is raised or if any objection which is raised appears to him invalid or insufficient, by an order in writing, authorize the said owner or occupier to enter such adjoining premises. (b) Every such order bearing the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be a sufficient authority to the person in whose favour it is made, or to any agent or person employed by him for this purpose, after giving to the owner of the premises reasonable written notice of his intention so to do, to enter upon the said premises with assistants and workmen, at any time between sunrise and sunset, and to execute the necessary work. (c) In executing any work under this section as little damage as can be, shall be done to the adjoining owner's property, and the owner or occupier of premises for the benefit of which the work is done, shall- (i) cause the work to be executed with the least practicable delay; (ii) pay compensation to any person who sustains damage by the execution of the said work. Dangerous 332- If it shall at any time appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any opening in buil- opening in any part of a building is so situated as to constitute a danger to dings human life, he may, by written notice, require that such opening shall be 435 enclosed or protected by bars, grills or such other device to his satisfaction. works unlawfully carried on Power of 333- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is satisfied that the erection of, any Mukhya Nagar building or the execution or any such work as is referred to in section 317 has Adbikari to been unlawfully commenced or is being unlawfully carried on upon any direct removal of premises he may, by written notice, require the person dire ting or carrying on person directing such erection or execution to stop the same forthwith. un lawful work (2) If such erection or execution is not stopped forthwith, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct that any person directing or carrying on such erection or execution shall be removed from such premises by any police officer and may cause such steps to be taken as he may consider necessary to prevent the re-entry of such person on the premises without his permission. (3) The cost of any measures taken under sub-section (2) shall be paid by the said person. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 334- 335] Power to vacate premises Power of the 334- (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, the Mukhya Nagar Mnkhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice in writing specifying the grounds Adhikari to therefor, order any building or any portion thereof to be vacated forthwith or vacate any within such time as may be specified in the notice- building in certain (a) if such building or portion thereof has been unlawfully occupied in circumstances contravention of section 329 ; (b) if a notice has been issued in respect of such building or part there of requiring the alteration or reconstruction of any existing staircase, lobby, passage or landing, and the works specified in such, notice have not been commenced or completed ; (c) if the building or part thereof is in a ruinous or dangerous condition within the meaning of section 331. (2) The affixing of such written notice on any part of such premises shall be deemed a sufficient intimation to the occupiers of such building or portion thereof. (3) On the issue of a notice under sub-section (I) every person in occupation of the building or portion thereof to which the notice relates shall vacate such building or portion as directed in the notice and no person shall so long as the notice is not withdrawn enter the building or portion thereof except for the purpose of carrying out any work which he may lawfully carry out. (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct that any person who acts in contravention of sub-section (3) shall be removed from such building or part thereof by any police officer. (5) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, on the application of any person who 436 has vacated any premises in pursuance of a notice under sub section (1), reinstate such person in the premises on the withdrawal of such notice, unless it is in his opinion impracticable to restore substantially the same terms of occupation by reason of any structural alteration or demolition. (6) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the removal from the said premises by any police officer of any person who obstructs him in any action taken under sub-section (5) and may also use such force as is reasonably necessary to affect entry in the said premises. Regulation of certain classes of buildings in particular streets or localities Power to 335- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give public notice of his intention to regulate future declare subject to any valid objection that may be preferred within a period of construction of three months- certain classes of buildings in particular streets or localities 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 336] (a) that in any streets or portions of streets specified in such notice the elevation and construction of the frontage of all buildings or any classes of buildings thereafter erected or re-erected shall in respect of their architectural features be such as the [Corporation]1 may consider Suitable to the locality; (b) that in any localities specified in the notice there shall be allowed the construction of only detached or semi detached buildings or both and the land appurtenant to each such building shall be of an area not less than that specified in such notice; (c) that the minimum size of building plots in particular localities shall be of a specified area ; (d) that in any localities specified 10 the notice the construction of more than a specified number of buildings on each acre of land shall not be allowed ; or (e) that in any streets, portions of streets or localities specified in such notice the construction of shops, warehouses, factories, huts or buildings designed for particular use shall not be allowed without the special permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari granted in accordance with general regulations flamed by the Executive Committee in this behalf and subject to the terms of such permission only. (2) The Executive Committee shall consider all objections received within a period of three months from the publication of such notice, and shall then submit the notice with a statement of objections received and of its opinion thereon to the [Corporation]1. (3) No objection received after the said period of three months shall be considered. (4) Within a period of two months after the receipt of the same the [Corporation]1 shall submit all the documents referred to in sub-section (2) with a statement of its opinion thereon to the State Government, 437 (5) The State Government may pass such orders with respect to such declaration as it may think fit : Provided that such declaration shall not thereby be made applicable to any street, portion of a street or locality not specified in the notice issued under sub- section (1). (6) The declaration as confirmed or modified by the State Government shall be published in the official Gazelle and shall take effect from the date of such publication. (7) No person shall erect or re-erect any building in contravention of any such declaration. Power of 336- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have power to take such action Mukhya Nagar against the persons contravening the provisions of section 335 as may be Adhikari in cases prescribed by bye-laws or rules. of contravention of provisions of section 335 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 337-340] Abandoned or 337- If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building. or structure unoccupied has been abandoned or is unoccupied and has become a resort of disorderly premise persons or is by reason of its condition seriously detrimental to the amenities of the neighborhood, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give a written notice to the owner of such building ,or structure if he is known and found to be a resident within the limits of the [Corporation]1 or to any person who is known or believed to claim to be the owner, if such person is resident within the limits of the [Corporation]1, and shall also affix a copy of the notice on some conspicuous part of the building or structure requiring all persons having any right or interest therein to take such order with the said building or structure as may, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be necessary to prevent the same from being resorted to as aforesaid or from being seriously detrimental to the amenities in the neighborhood. Power to prohibit 338- (1) If any building so situated as to be inaccessible to a fire engine or as to re erection of cause obstruction to a fire-engine from reaching other building is demolished or building on destroyed by fire or otherwise, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by a notice in inaccessible sites writing addressed to the owner of the building demolished or destroyed as aforesaid direct that no building shall be erected which would be inaccessible to a fire engine or which would cause obstruction to a fire-engine from reaching other buildings. (2) No person shall erect or re-erect any building in contravention of a notice, vide sub-section (I). Removal of 339- If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any stones, rafters, building building materials or debris of building materials are stored or collected in or upon any materials from premises in such quantity or bulk or in such a way as to constitute a harborage or any premises in breeding place for rats or other vermin or is otherwise a source of danger or certain cases nuisance to the occupiers of the said premises or to persons residing in the 438 neighborhood thereof the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by a written notice require the owner of such premises, or the owner of the materials or debris so stored or collected therein, within a reasonable time to be specified in the notice, to remove or dispose of the same or to take such order with the same as may, in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, be necessary or expedient to abate the nuisance or prevent a recurrence thereof. Power of 340- (1) The owner of a building shall within a period of seven days of the Mukhya Nagar receipt of a written notice from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, supply such Adhikari to call information with respect to such building or its occupants as the [Corporation]1 for statement of may prescribe. accommodation (2) The occupier of a building occupied as a separate tenement shall on like notice and within the like period supply such information as may be prescribed with respect to such building as aforesaid which is in his occupation. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 341-343] State Government 341- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the may extend official Gazette, apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying provisions of beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City the provisions of Chapter out side any section in this Chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to such limits of City adaptations whether by way of modification, addition or omission as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon the provisions and rules so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Power to make 342- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the provisions of rules this Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for- (a) the manner of giving permission to the erection of buildings; (b) the manner of effecting repairs in and pulling down, securing and removing of dangerous buildings and recovery of expenses of such repairs, pulling down, securing or removal; (c) the restrictions under which alterations may be made in the use of buildings; (d) the inspection of newly constructed buildings; (e) the conditions on which loans' may be granted out of the [Corporation]1 Fund for building and the form of application for such loans. CHAPTER XIV 439 Improvement Schemes Types of 343- For the purposes of effecting improvement' in the City, an improvement improvement scheme may be of one of the following types, or may combine any two or Schemes more of such types, or special features thereof, that is to say -- (a) a Samanya Vikas Yojana (general improvement scheme); (b) a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum clearance and rebuilding scheme): (c) a Grih Punarnirman Yojana (re-housing scheme) ; (d) a Sarak Yojana (street scheme) ; (e) a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (deferred street scheme) ; (f) a Grib Sthan Yojana (housing accomodation scheme) ; and (g) a Nagar Prasar Yojana (City expansion scheme). 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 344-345] Samauya Vikas 344- Whenever it appears to the Development Committee- Yojana (General (a) that any buildings in any area which are used or are intended or improvement likely to be used as dwelling places are unfit for human habitation; or Scheme) (b) that danger to the health of the inhabitants of buildings in any area or in any neighboring buildings is caused by- (i) the narrowness, closeness or bad arrangement and condition of streets or buildings or groups of buildings in such area, or (ii) the want of light, air, ventilation or proper conveniences in' such area, or (iii) any other sanitary defects in such area, the Development Committee may pass a resolution to the effect that such an area is an insanitary area, and that a Samanya Vikas Yojana (general improvement scheme) be framed in respect of such area. Basti Sudhar 345- (1) When it appears to the Development Committee that any area is an Yojana (Slum insanitary area within the meaning of the preceding section and that, regard Clearance and being had to the comparative value of the buildings in such area and of the sites re-building on which they are erected, the most satisfactory method of dealing with the area scheme) or any part thereof is clearance of the insanitary area of existing buildings and erecting new buildings, it may by resolution direct that a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum clearance and re-building scheme) in accordance with the provisions of this section be framed. (2) A Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum clearance and re-building scheme) may provide for- (a) the reservation of streets, back lanes and open spaces and the enlargement of existing streets, back lanes and open spaces to such an extent as may be necessary for the purposes of the scheme; (b) the re-laying out of the sites of the area upon such streets, back lanes, or open spaces so reserved or enlarged; 440 (c) the payment of compensation in respect of any such reservation or enlargement, and the construction of the streets, back lanes and open spaces so reserved or enlarged; (d) the demolition of the existing buildings and their appurtenances by the owners, or by the [Corporation]1 in default of the owners; and the erection of buildings in accordance with the scheme by the said owners or by the [Corporation]1 in default of the owners upon the sites as defined under the scheme; (e) the advance to the owners, upon such terms and conditions as to interest and sinking fund and otherwise as may be prescribed under the scheme, of such sums as may be necessary to assist them to erect new buildings in accordance with the scheme; (f) the acquisition by the [Corporation]1 of any site or building comprised in the area included in the scheme: 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 346-347] Provided that the [Corporation]1 may exclude any building from demolition if it is satisfied that the particular building is not unfit for human habitation or dangerous or injurious to health or is capable of being so improved as to render it healthy and fit for human habitation and does not obstruct the clearance of the area or its re-development. Grih Punarnir- 346- The Development Committee when it resolves that an Improvement man Yojana (Re- Scheme which is likely to displace persons be framed, shall also by resolution, housing Scheme) require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame a scheme (herein called housing scheme) for construction, maintenance and re-management of such and so many dwelling and shops as it may consider ought to be provided for persons who- (a) are displaced by the ,execution of any improvement scheme sanctioned under this Act, or (b) are likely to be displaced by the execution of any improvement scheme which it is intended to frame, or to submit to the State Government for sanction under this Act: Provided that the State Government may for reasons to be recorded in writing exempt a Development Committee from the liability under this section. Sarak Yoiane 347- (1) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that, for the (Street Scheme) purpose of- (a) providing buildings sites, or (b) remedying defective ventilation, or (c) creating new or improving existing means of communication and' facilities for traffic, or 441 (d) affording better facilities for conservancy, it is expedient to layout new streets or alter existing streets (including bridges, causeways and culverts) and that this object cannot be achieved by taking action under Chapter XLI, the Development Committee may by resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame 'a scheme to be called a “Sarak Yojana” (Street Scheme). (2) A Sarak Yojana (street scheme) may within the limits of the area comprised in the scheme provide for- (a) the acquisition of any land which will, in the opinion of the Development Committee, be necessary for its execution; (b) the re-laying out of all or any of the lands so acquired, including the construction of buildings by the [Corporation]1 or by any other person and the laying out, construction and alteration of streets; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 348] (c) the drainage, water-supply and lighting of streets so constructed or altered; (d) the raising, lowering, or reclamation of any land vested in, or to, be acquired by, the [Corporation]3 for the purposes of the scheme; (e) the formation of open spaces for the better ventilation of the area comprised in the scheme; (f) the acquisition of any land adjoining any street or open space included in the scheme. Bhavi Sarak 348- (1) (a) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is Yojana expedient for any purpose mentioned in section 347 to provide for the (Deferred Street ultimate widening of any street by altering the existing alignment of such Scheme) street to improve alignments to be prescribed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari but that it is not expedient immediately to acquire all or any of the properties lying within the proposed improved alignments, the Development Committee, if satisfied of the sufficiency of the resources of the [Corporation]3 by a resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make a scheme to be called a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (Deferred Street scheme) prescribing an alignment on each side of such street. [(aa) The said resolution shall specify the time-limit for the execution of the scheme, which may be extended by the Development Committee by resolution from time to time: Provided that in the case of a scheme notified before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 (Amendment) Act, 1972 such time limit if not already specified, shall be specified by a fresh resolution of the Development Committee not later than one year after the commencement of the said Act: Provided further that such time limit, including extensions, if any, shall in no case exceed twenty years from the date of notification of the scheme 442 under section 363.]1; (b) [After the scheme has been notified under section 363 no person shall, within the time-limit for its execution]2 erect, re-erect, add to, or alter any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the prescribed alignment of the street except with the written permission of the [Corporation]3. (2) The Bhavi Sarak Yojana (deferred street scheme) shall provide for- (a) the acquisition of the whole or any part of any property lying within the prescribed street alignment; (b) the re-laying out of all or any such property including the construction and re-construction of buildings by the [Corporation]3 or by any other person, and the formation and alteration of the street; 1. Ins. by section 4. (i) (a) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Subs. by section 4 (i) (b) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]5 Act, 1959] [Section 349-350] (c) the drainage and lighting of the street so formed and altered. [(3) The owner of any property included in a Bhavi Sarak Yojana (Deferred Street Scheme) may, at any time after the scheme has been notified under section 363 but within the time limit for its execution or within three years thereafter give the [Corporation]5 notice requiring it to acquire such property before the expiration of six months from the date of such notice.

The [Corporation]5 shall thereupon acquire the property accordingly, and if it fails to do so it shall pay such compensation as may be determined by the Tribunal referred to in section 372 in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules.]1 (4) Before proceeding to acquire any property within the limit to the scheme other than the property regarding which it has received a notice under sub- section (3), the [Corporation]5 shall give six months' notice to the owner of its intention to acquire the property. Grih Sthan 349 Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is expedient and Yojana,(Housing - for the public advantage to provide house accommodation for any class of the Accommodation inhabitants of the City, [it may by resolution require the Mukhya Nagar Scheme) Adhikari]2 to frame a scheme to be called a Grih Sthan Yojana" (Housing Accommodation Scheme) for the purpose aforesaid. Nagar Prasar 350 (1) Whenever the Development Committee is of opinion that it is expedient Yojana (City - and for the public advantage to control and provide for the future expansion of Expansion the City, [it may by resolution require]3 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to frame a Scheme) scheme to be called 'Nagar Prasar Yojana the (City Expansion Scheme). [( I-a) The said resolution shall specify the time-limit for the execution of the schemes, which may be extended by the Development Committee by resolution from time to time: Provided that in the case of a scheme notified before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Nagar Mahapalika (Amendment) Act, 1972, such time-limit, if not already specified, shall be specified by a fresh resolution of the Development 443 Committee not later than one year after the commencement of the said Act: Provided further that such time-limit, including extensions, if any, shall in no case exceed twenty years from the date of notification of the scheme under section 363.]4 (2) Such scheme shall show the method in which it is proposed to layout the area to be developed and the purposes for which particular areas are to be utilized. (3) For the purposes of a Nagar Prasar Yojana (City Expansion Scheme) the provisions of clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 360 shall not be applicable but the [Corporation]5 shall be required to supply such details as the State Government may consider necessary. 1. Subs. by section 4 (ii) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Subs. by section 5 ibid, 3. Subs. by section 6 (i) ibid. 4. Ins. by section 6 (ii) 5. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 351-353] (4) [At any time ,after such scheme has been notified under section 363, but within the time-limit for its execution]1 if any person desires to erect, re-erect, add to or alter any building or wall within the area comprised in the said scheme, he shall apply to the [Corporation]2 for permission to do so. (5) If the [Corporation]2 refuses to grant permission to any person to erect, re-erect add to or alter any building or wall on his land in the area aforesaid, and if it does not proceed to acquire such land within one year from the date of such refusal, it shall pay reasonable compensation to such person for any damage sustained by him, in consequence of such refusal. Framing of 351- (1) Whenever an improvement scheme is required to be framed under any Scheme of the preceding sections, it shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to prepare a draft scheme and to lay it for consideration before the Development Committee. (2) With the previous approval of the Development Committee, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, for the purpose of making an improve ment scheme, cause surveys to be made in areas either inside or outside the limits of the area. Combination of 352- Any number of areas in respect of which improvement schemes have been Improvement or are proposed to be framed, may at any time be included in one combined Schemes scheme. Matters to be 353- (1) An improvement scheme may provide for all or any of the following provided for by matters as the nature of the scheme may demand- Improvement Scheme (a) The acquisition by purchase, exchange, or otherwise of any property necessary for or affected by the execution of the scheme. 444 (b) The re-laying out of any land comprised in the scheme. (c) The re-distribution of sites belonging to owners of properly comprised in the scheme. (d) The closure or demolition of dwellings or portions of dwellings unfit for human habitation. (e) The demolition of obstructive buildings or portions of buildings. (f) The construction and re-construction of buildings. (g) The sale, letting, or exchange of any property comprised III the scheme. (h) The construction and alteration of streets and back lanes and the: provision of side- walks for pedestrians. 1. Substituted by section 6(iii) of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 354-356] (i) The drainage, water-supply, and lighting of streets so constructed or altered. (j) The provision of open spaces for the benefit of any area comprised in the scheme or any adjoining area, and for the enlargement of existing open spaces and approaches. (k) The sanitary arrangements required for the area comprised in the scheme, including the conservation and prevention for injury or contamination to rivers or other sources and means of water supply. (l) The provision of accommodation for any class of the inhabitants. (m) The advance of money for the purposes of the scheme. (n) The provision of facilities for communication. (o) The reclamation or reservation of land for market, gardens, afforestation, the provision of fuel and grass-supply and other needs of the population. (p) The provision for preventing over-crowding in the area covered by the Scheme. (q) Any other matter for which, in the opinion of the State Government, it is expedient to make provision with a view to the improvement of any area in question or the general efficiency of the scheme. (2) The [Corporation]1 may from time to time lay down by resolution what shall constitute overcrowding for the purposes of this section and may in such resolution specify the minimum space to be allowed for each person according to age in premises used exclusively as a dwelling and in premises used as a dwelling as well as for some other purpose. Inclusion of 354- An Improvement Scheme mentioned in clause (a) or (b) or (g) of section areas outside 343 may include within it in whole or in part any such area lying within two City in certain miles outside the limits of the City as the State Government may by notification Improvement in the official Gazette specify and such area shall, for the purposes of this Schemes Chapter be deemed to be area lying within the City. 445 Matters to be 355- When framing an improvement scheme in respect of any area, regard shall considered when be had to- framing (a) the nature and the conditions of neighboring areas and of the City improvement as a whole; schemes (b) the several directions in which the expansion of the City appears likely to take place, and (c) the likelihood of improvement schemes being required for other parts of the City. Consideration by 356- (1) The Development Committee shall consider the scheme placed before it Development by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and accept it with or with out modifications or Committee require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make alterations in it and to resubmit it for consideration. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 357-359] (2) The Development Committee shall record in writing its acceptance of the scheme and direct that the scheme be notified. Notice of 357- (1) Upon the approval of the draft improvement scheme by the Improvement Development Committee the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall prepare a notice Scheme stating- (a) the fact that the scheme has been framed, (b) the boundaries of the area comprised in the scheme, and (c) the place at which particulars of the scheme, a map of the area comprised in the scheme and a statement of the land which it is proposed to acquire may be seen. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the said notice to be published for three consecutive weeks in the official Gazette and the Bulletin of [Corporation]1, if any, and also in One or more local newspaper or news papers as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, with a statement of period within which objections will be received. A copy of the notice shall be sent to the President of the Cantonment Board if there is a Cantonment adjoining the City. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause copies of all documents referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) to be delivered to any applicant on payment of such fee as may be prescribed. Notice of pro- 358- (1) During the thirty days next following the first day on which any notice posed acquisition is published under section 357 in respect of any improvement scheme, the or land Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall serve a notice on- (a) every person whose name appears in the [Corporation]1 assessment list as being primarily liable to pay any tax assessed upon the annual value of any building or land which it is proposed to acquire in executing the scheme, and (b) the occupier (who need not be named) of each premises, entered in the [Corporation]1 assessment list which the [Corporation]1 proposes to 446 acquire in executing the scheme. (2) Such notice shall- (a) state that the [Corporation]1 proposes to acquire such land for the purposes of carrying out an improvement scheme, and (b) require such person, if he dissents from such acquisition, to state his reasons in writing within a period of sixty days from the service of notice. Consideration of 359- After the expiry of the periods respectively prescribed under sections 357 the Scheme by and 358 in respect of any improvement scheme, the Development Committee the [Corporation]1 shall consider any objection or representation received thereunder and after hearing all persons making any such objection or representation who may desire to be heard, and after inserting in the scheme such modifications, if any, as it thinks fit, submit to the [Corporation]1 the scheme together with any objection or representation with its recommendation either that the scheme be abandoned or sanctioned. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 360-361] Abandonment or 360- (1) The [Corporation]1 shall on receipt of scheme from the Development sanction of Committee proceed to take such scheme into consideration together with any scheme by objection or representation received or made under sections 357 and 358 and the Mahapalika recommendation of the Development Committee under section 359 and shall either abandon the scheme or sanction the scheme with such modifications, if any, as it may consider necessary: Provided that in the case of a scheme of the estimated cost of over Rs. 10,00,000 the sanction of the State Government shall also be obtained. (2) Every scheme submitted to the State Government under proviso to sub- section (1) shall contain the following: (a) a description of, and full particulars relating to, the scheme, and complete plans and estimates of the cost" of executing the scheme; (b) a statement of the reasons for any modifications made in the scheme as originally framed ; (c) a statement of objection (if any), received under section 357: (d) a list of names of all persons (if any), who have dissented, under clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 358 from the proposed acquisition of their land and a statement of the reasons given for such dissent, and (e) a statement of the arrangements made or proposed by the [Corporation]1 for the re-housing of persons likely to be displaced by the execution of the scheme, for whose re-housing provision is required. (3) When a scheme has been submitted to the State Government under the proviso to sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause notice of the fact to be published for two consecutive weeks in the official Gazette and in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1, if any, and in the manner provided in section 357. (4) If the [Corporation]1 declines to approve the scheme the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forthwith draw up and publish in the manner provided in section 447 357 a notice stating that the [Corporation]1 has resolved not to proceed with the making of the scheme, and on such publication the notification relating to the scheme published under section 357 shall be deemed to be cancelled. State 361- (1) The State Government may sanction either with or without modification, Government's or may refuse to sanction, or may return for reconsideration, any improvement power in respect scheme submitted to it under section 360. of the scheme (2) If a scheme returned for reconsideration under sub-section (1) is modified by the [Corporation]1, it shall be republished in accordance with section 357- (a) in every case in which the modification affects the boundaries of the area comprised in the scheme, or involves the acquisition of any land not previously, proposed to be acquired, and 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 362-365] (b) in every other case, unless the modification is, in the opinion of the State Government, not of sufficient, importance to require republication. Procedure on 362- The provisions of section 357 shall apply mutatis mutandis to any scheme scheme being that the [Corporation]3 on its own authority is entitled to sanction, if after the modified by the consideration of objections and representations under section 360 any [Corporation]3 modification in the original scheme is made which gives rise to the conditions mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 361. Notification of 363- Whenever a scheme is sanctioned whether by the [Corporation]3 on its own sanction of authority or with the sanction of the State Government under the proviso to sub- improvement section (1) of section 360, the fact shall be announced by notification in the scheme official Gazette and it shall be incumbent on the [Corporation]3, when it sanctions the scheme under its own authority, immediately to inform the State Government and to submit for the information of the State Government the details required by sub-section (2) of section 360. Alteration of 364- At any time after an improvement scheme has been sanctioned by the State Improvement Government or by the [Corporation]3 on its own authority and before it has been Scheme after completed, the [Corporation]3 may alter it : sanction Provided that-- (a) in the case of a scheme sanctioned by the State Government if any alteration is estimated to increase the estimated net cost of executing the scheme by more than rupees one lac, such alteration shall not be made without the previous sanction of the State Government, (b) in the case of a scheme sanctioned by the [Corporation]3 on its own authority the alteration shall be sent to the State Government for information, (c) if any alteration, involves the acquisition, otherwise than by agreement, of any land the acquisition of which has not been sanctioned by 448 the State Government, the procedure prescribed in the fore going sections of this Chapter shall, so far as applicable, be followed as if the alteration were a separate scheme. Acquisition of 365- (1) Upon the sanction of an improvement scheme [under this chapter]1 the land acquired for Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter into an agreement with any person for the Improvement purchase, leasing or exchange by the [Corporation]3 from such person of any Scheme land which the [Corporation]3 is authorized to acquire for an improvement scheme or any interest in such land (2) The [Corporation]3 may for tile purposes of an improvement scheme sanctioned [under this chapter]2 acquire land or interest in land under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, as modified by the provisions of this Chapter. 1. Subs. by s. 20 (i) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Subs. by s, 20 (ii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 366] (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may for the purposes of an improvement scheme exercise any of the powers conferred upon him under sub-section (2) of section 273 and section 290. (4) All acquisition of land and interest in land for an improvement scheme authorized under this Chapter [other than a Bhavi Sarak Yojana or a Nagar Prasar Yojana]1 shall be completed at least upto the stage of making of awards within a period of five years from the date of the notification of the Scheme under section 363 and any land in respect of which the acquisition is not so completed and the owner and occupier thereof shall cease to be subject to any liabilities under this Chapter: [Provided that- (a) in relation to any improvement scheme (other than a deferred street scheme or a town expansion scheme) notified under section 42 of the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919 or section 60 of the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, which by virtue of clause (c) of section 577 may be continued and if it had been initiated under this Act, this sub-section shall be so construed as if for the words and figures within a period of five years from the date of the notification of the scheme under section 363' the words and figures 'on or before the thirty first day of December, 1973' were substituted; (b) in relation to any improvement scheme notified under section 363 before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 (Amendment) Act, 1972, this sub-section shall be so construed as if for the words 'five years' the words 'ten years' were substituted. : Provided further that the State Government by general or special order made before the expiry of the said period of five years or of ten. years, or, as the case may be, the said period ending on the thirty-first day of December, 1973, may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the said period by one year.]2 Restrictions 366- When a notice has been published under section 357 in respect of' a slum 449 against building clearance and re-building scheme, no person shall erect re-erect, add to or alter etc. any building or otherwise develop any land comprised in the in-sanitary and re- building area except in accordance with the re-building plan for the area covered by the scheme and subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may think fit to impose: Provided that an owner who is aggrieved by a restriction or condition so imposed on the use of his land, or by a subsequent refusal of· the Mukhya Nagar Adhikan to cancel or modify any such restriction or condition, may within thirty days appeal to the Judge. The Judge shall make such order in the matter as he thinks proper, and the decision of the Judge shall be final. 1. Substituted by section 7(i) of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Subs. by section 7 (ii) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 367-370] Clearance orders 367- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the sanction of the Development Committee may at any time after the notification of sanction bas been. published under section 363 require the occupiers of any building or buildings comprised in the insanitary area to be vacated for purposes of demolition within three months of the notice; and require the owner or owners of such building or buildings to demolish the same within a further period of one month and if the building is not demolished before the expiration of that period the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall take measures to demolish the building or buildings at the risk and cost of the owner, sell materials thereof and clear the site: Provided that the vacation and demolition of buildings may proceed simultaneously. Abandonment of [367-A The [Corporation]2 may at any time with the prior approval of, and in Scheme accordance with such conditions as may be imposed by the State Government, abandon any scheme notified under section 42 of the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, section 60 of the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 or section 363 of this Act, and upon such abandonment, any land in respect of which the acquisition is not complete up to the stage of making of award, and the owner and occupier of such land, shall cease to be subject to any liabilities under this chapter.]1 Power to dispose 368- Subject to the rules made under this Act [Corporation]2 may retain, lease, of land sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any land vested in or acquired by it under this Chapter: Provided that in leasing, selling, exchanging or otherwise disposing of land acquired for any scheme under this Chapter preference to such extent and in such manner as may be prescribed shall be given to the persons whose land was acquired for such schemes. Power to make 369- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause a survey of any land to be made survey whenever it considers that a survey is necessary for carrying out any of the purposes of this Chapter. 450 Power of entry 370- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, subject to the provisions of section 562 with or without assistants or workmen, enter into or upon any land in order-- (a) to make any inspection, survey, measurement, valuation or inquiry, (b) to take levels, (c) to dig or bore into the sub-soil, (d) to set out boundaries and intended lines of work, (e) to mark such levels, boundaries and lines by marks and cutting trenches, or (f) to do any other thing. 1. Add by section 21 of U. P. Act No. 20 of 1964. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 371-372] whenever it is necessary to do so for any of the purposes of this Chapter, any rule or bye-law made, or scheme sanctioned under this Chapter. (2) Whenever the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari enters into or upon any land in pursuance of sub-section (I), the [Corporation]2 shall pay for any damage that may be caused. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may make an entry for the purpose of inspection or search and may open or cause to be opened a door, gate or other barrier - (a) if he considers the opening thereof necessary for the· purpose of such entry, inspection or search, and (b) if the owner or occupier is absent, or being present refuses to open such door or gate or barrier. Tribunal to be 371- (1) A Tribunal shall be constituted for the City by the State Government constituted with the powers and duties specified hereinafter. (2) The Tribunal constituted under section 57 of the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, as the case may be, shall from the appointed day be dissolved. (3) All suits and proceedings pending before the Tribunal constituted under the United Provinces Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, as the case may be, shall be tried and proceeded with by the Tribunal constituted under sub-section (1) as if they had been filed before such Tribunal and the provisions of this Act and any rules made thereunder shall apply to all such suits and proceedings. Duties of 372- [(1)]1 The Tribunal shall perform the functions of the Court with reference Tribunal to all acquisition of land for the [Corporation]2 for the purposes of this Act under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 : Provided that no such claim shall be entertained by the Tribunal, unless the 451 claimant has deposited in Court such sum, not exceeding Rs. 7,000, as the Tribunal may fix, as security, for the costs, which in the event of the claimant's failure may be awarded against him. [(2) The Tribunal shall also perform the functions referred to in Chapter VII of the Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965, as applicable to [Corporation] premises under section 129-A.]1 1. Re-numbered as sub-section (I) and new sub-section (2) ins. by s. 29 of U. P. Act No. 30 of 1970. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]9 Act, 1959] [Section 373-376] Personnel of 373- (1) The Tribunal shall consist of[a single member, to be referred to as its Tribunal presiding officer.]1 (2) [The said member]2 shall be a Civil Judicial officer not below the rank of a District Judge. [XXX]3 (3) [The said member]4 shall be appointed by the State Government. [(4) If for any reason a vacancy occurs in the office of the presiding officer of the Tribunal the State Government shall appoint another person in accordance with this section to fill the vacancy, and the proceedings may be continued before the Tribunal from the stage at which the vacancy is filled. (5) Any proceeding pending before the Tribunal (consisting of a Chairman and two assessors) immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation] (Amendment) Act, 1972, may after such commencement be continued before the Tribunal consisting of the said Chari man as its presiding officer from the stage at which the constitution of the Tribunal is so changed.]5 Remuneration 374- [The presiding officer]6 of the Tribunal shall be paid from the [Corporation]9 such fixed remuneration, if any, as the State Government may prescribe. Staff of Tribunal 375- (1) [The Tribunal]7 shall from time to time prepare a statement showing- (a) the number and grades of the members of the staff necessary for the Tribunal, (b) the salary to be paid to each member of the staff. (2) The terms and conditions of service of the members of the staff of the Tribunal shall be determined by [xxx]8 the State Government. Modification of the 376- For the purpose of the acquisition of land for the [Corporation]9 under the Land Acquisition Land Acquisition Act, 1894, whether under this Chapter or any other Chapter of Act, this Act- 452 1894 (a) the said Act shall be subject to the modifications specified in the Schedule to this Act; 1. Subs. by section 8 (i) of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Subs. by section 8 (ii) ibid. 3. Del by section 8 (ii) ibid. 4. Subs, by section 8 (iii) ibid. 5. Del, by section 8 (iv) ibid. 6. Subs, by section 9 ibid. 7. Del. by section 10 (i) ibid. 8. Subs. by section 10 (ii) ibid. 9. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 377-381] (b) the award of the Tribunal shall be deemed to be the award of the Court under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Law applicable 377- In so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act the to the Tribunal provision of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, shall apply to all proceedings before the Tribunal. 378- [x x x]1 Decision of the 379- Subject to the provisions of section 381 the decision of the Tribunal shall be Tribunal to be final, and shall not he questioned in any court of law. final Enforcement of 380- Every order made by the Tribunal for the payment of money shall be orders of the enforced, on application, by the Court of Small Causes of the City, as if it were a Tribunal decree of that Court. Appeals 381- (1) An appeal to the High Court shall lie from a decision of the Tribunal if- (a) [the Tribunal]2 grants certificate that the case is a fit one for appeal, or (b) the High Court grants special leave to appeal, provided that the High Court shall not grant such special leave unless the Chairman of the Tribunal has refused to grant a certificate under clause (a). (2) An appeal under sub-section (I) shall lie only on one or more of the following grounds, namely- (a) the decision being contrary to law or to some usage having the force of law; (b) the decision having failed to determine some material issue of law or usage having the force of law; (c) a substantial error or defect which may have produced an error or defect in the decision of the case upon merits either on a point of fact or of law. 453 (3) Not withstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions, no appeal shall lie under this section unless the appellant has deposited the money which he is liable to pay under the order from which the appeal is filed. (4) Subject to, the provisions of sub-section (I), the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, with respect to appeals from original decrees, shall, so far as may be, apply to appeals under this Act. 1. Del. by section 11 of U. P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Subs. by section 12 (a) ibid. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 382-383] [(5) (i) An application for the grant of a certificate under clause (a) of sub- section (I) may be made within thirty days from the date of decision of the Tribunal. (ii) An appeal' against the decision of the Tribunal may be preferred within sixty days from the date of the grant of the said certificate. (iii) An application to the High Court for special leave to appeal under clause (b) of sub-section (1) may be made within sixty days from the date of the order of refusal of the said certificate. (5-A) The provisions of sections 5 and 12 of the Limitation Act, 1963, shall mutatis mutandis apply to an appeal or application under sub-section (5).]1 (6) An order passed by the High Court on appeal under this Act shall be enforced, on application, by the Court of Small Causes of the City, as if it were a decree of that Court. Preservation of 382- (1) If it appears to the Development Committee that it is expedient in the trees interest of amenity to make provision for the preservation of any trees or and woodland woodlands in the City it may authorize the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to make an order- (a) prohibiting, except with his permission, the cutting down, topping, lopping or wilful destruction of any tree or group of trees to be specified in the order; (b) securing (he replanting in such a manner as may be specified in the order of any part or a woodland of which trees have been felled in the course of forestry operations whether with or without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (2) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1) may appeal to the State Government within 30 days from the service of the order upon him and the State Government may confirm any such order without modification or subject to such modification as it considers fit or revoke the order. Master plan for 383- (1) A [Corporation] may, and if so required by the State Government shall, the City prepare in the manner and subject to the conditions prescribed by rules made in this behalf a Master Plan for the City. 454 Explanation- In this section "Master Plan" means a comprehensive plan showing therein the existing and proposed location and general layout of- (a) arterial streets and transportation lines; (b) residential sections; (c) business areas; (d) industrial area; 1. Substituted by section 12 (b) of U.P. Act No. 24 of 1972. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 383A-384] (e) educational institutions; (f) public parks, play grounds and other recreational facilities; (g) public and semi-public buildings; (h) other land uses which are necessary. (2) A Master Plan shall be revised at the end of every 10 years and may be revised earlier if the [Corporation]1 so thinks fit. (3) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, the improvement schemes and the layout of new streets, drains, parks, factories and buildings shall, as far as may be, be inconformity with the Master Plan: Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to the improvement schemes already sanctioned under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the U.P. Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945. Preparation of [383-A (1) A Corporation shall prepare every year a development plan for the City. development (2) The Plan referred to in sub-section (1) shall be prepared by the plan for the city Development Committee of the Corporation in the manner prescribed by rules. (3) The plan shall be laid before the Corporation which may approve it with or without modifications in such form as it may think fit and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall submit it to the District Planning Committee referred to in Article 243-ZD of the Constitution by such date as may be prescribed by rules.]2 Power to make 384- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this rules Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for- (a) the conduct of the business of the Tribunal, not being rules repugnant to the Code of Civil Procedure; (b) the manner of giving of public and personal notices in respect of 455 improvement schemes; (c) submission by [Corporation]1 to the State Government progress reports about improvement schemes; (d) all matters relating to the preparation and revision of Master Plan for the City: (e) regulation of changes in land uses. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Insertion of section 62 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 385- 386] CHAPTER XV Sanitary Provisions Scavenging and Cleansing Mukhya Nagar 385- For the purpose of securing the efficient scavenging and cleansing of all Adbikari to streets and premises the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall- provide for clean nsing of streets (1) provide for the surface cleansing of all streets in the City and removal of and the sweeping therefrom; removal of refuse (2) provide or appoint in proper and convenient situations, public receptacles, depots and places for the temporary deposit of- (a) dust, ashes, refuse and rubbish, (b) trade refuse, (c) carcasses of dead animals; (d) excrementitious and polluted matters. (3) provide for the removal of the contents of all receptacles and deposits and of the accumulations at all places provided or appointed by him under the provisions of this Act for the temporary deposit of dust, ashes refuse, rubbish, trade refuse, carcasses of dead animals and extrementitious and polluted matter: Provided that the final disposal of the matters referred to in clauses (a) to (d) of sub- section (2) shall be subject to any general or special directions of the [Corporation]1 or the State Government. Regulation of the 386- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the previous sanction of the disposal of Executive Committee by public notice to be given in the manner prescribed by rubbish, etc. rule, issue directions as to the time, manner and conditions etc., in and subject to removed through which any matters specified in sub- section (2) of section 385 may be removed private agency along a street, deposited or otherwise disposed of. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, a direction issued under sub-section (1) may require that all matters specified in sub- section·{2) of section 385 collected by scavengers by private scavenging shall be 456 deposited in the public receptacles, depots, and places provided or appointed under the said sub-section. (3) Where any direction has been issued under sub-section (I), no person shall remove along a street, deposit or otherwise dispose of any matters specified in sub-section (2) of section 385 in contravention of such direction. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 387-391] Refuse, etc., to 387- All matters deposited in public receptacles, depots and places provided or be the property appointed under section 385 and all matters collected by [Corporation]1 of the servants or contractors in pursuance of that section and section 386 shall be [Corporation] 1 the property of the [Corporation]1. Provision may be 388- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may give public notice of his intention to made by Mukhya provide, in such portion of the City as he may specify, for the collection, Nagar Adhikari removal and disposal by [Corporation]1 agency, of all excrementitious and for collection, polluted matter from privies, urinals and cesspools, and thereupon it shall be the etc., of excre- duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to take measures for the daily collection, mentitious and removal and disposal of such matter from all premises situated in such portion of polluted matter the City. (2) In any such portion as is mentioned in sub-section (1) and in any premises, wherever situated, in which there is a water-closet or privy connected with a [Corporation]1 drain it shall not be lawful, except with the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, for any person who is not employed by or on behalf of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to discharge any of the duties of scavengers. Special sanitary 389- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adikari, may make such special arrangements, as he arrangements at considers adequate for maintaining sanitation in the vicinity of any temple, math, certain places mosque, tomb or any place or religious worship or instruction or entertainment to which large numbers of persons resort on particular occasions or in any place which is used for holding fairs, festivals or other public gatherings. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require any person having control over any such place as aforesaid to pay to the [Corporation]1 such contribution towards the cost of the special measures taken under sub section (l) as the Executive Committee may from time to time fix, and such person shall be bound to pay the same out of the funds relating to such place. Inspection and Sanitary Regulation of Premises Power to Inspect 390- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may inspect any building or other premises premises for for the purpose of ascertaining the sanitary condition thereof. sanitary (2) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari necessary for sanitary purpose reasons so to do, he may, by written notice, require the owner or occupier of any building to cause the same or any portion thereof to be limewashed, disinfected or otherwise cleansed. Building or 391- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of the opinion that any building or rooms in portion of a building intended for or used as a dwelling is unfit for human 457 buildings unfit habitation, he may, with the previous approval of the Executive Committee and, for human unless there is in his opinion imminent danger to the occupier after the owner or habitation occupier of such building has been given an opportunity in the manner prescribed to shall cause, by order in writing prohibit the use of such building or portion as a dwelling till such time as the same has been rendered fit for habitation. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 392] Explanation-The expression "unfit for human habitation" in this section means unfit for human habitation by reasons of sanitary defects, that is lack of air space or ventilation, darkness, dampness, absence of adequate and readily accessible water-supply or sanitary accommodation or of other convenience and inadequate drainage of courtyard or passages. (2) Where any order as is referred to in sub-section (1) has been made the owner or occupier of the building shall not use or suffer the same to be used for human habitation until the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari certifies that the same has been so rendered fit. (3) Where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has made any order under sub- section (1) he shall give written instructions to the owner or occupier as to what modifications or alterations are required to be made for rendering such building or portion of building fit for human habitation. (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause any person using any building or room in contravention of sub-section (2) to be removed from such building or portion by any police officer or [Corporation] servant. (5) The provisions of sub-sections (5) and (6) of section 334 shall apply on the issue by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of a certificate that the building or portion of building, as the case may be, has been Tendered fit for habitation as if such certificate were the' withdrawal of notice issued under sub-section (I) of the said section. Power to require 392- (1) if it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building repairs of insa- intended for or used as a dwelling is in any respect unfit for human habitation the nitary buildings Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require the owner of the building to show cause why an order be Dot made to execute such works or carry out such alterations as would render the building fit for human habitation. (2) In addition to serving a notice under this section on the owner of the building the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may serve a copy of the notice on any other person having an interest in the building or in the land, on which such building has been erected, whether as mortgagee, lessee or otherwise, (3) If t he owner arid any persons referred to m sub-section (2) fail to file any objection or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari upon hearing of any objections filed is satisfied that the execution of works or carrying out of alteration is necessary to render the building fit for human habitation he shall by written notice require the owner of the building within a reasonable time, not being less than 21 days as may be specified in the notice, to execute such works or carry out such alterations, 458 (4) Where it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that immediate action is necessary for the purpose of preventing imminent danger to any person or property by the continuance of a, dwelling in a state unfit for human habitation, he may dispense with the issue of a notice under sub section (1) and forthwith issue the notice referred to in sub-section (3) and serve a copy thereof on any other person referred to in sub-section (2). 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 393- 394] Power to order 393- (1) If it shall appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that any building demolition of intended for or used as a dwelling is unfit for human habitation and is not insanitary capable at a reasonable expense of being rendered so fit, he shall serve upon the buildings occupier of the building and the owner thereof a notice stating the date, not being less than twenty-one days after the service of the notice, and place at which the condition of the building and any offer with respect to the carrying out of works or the future use of the building will be considered by the Executive Committee, and every person upon whom such notice is served shall be entitled to be heard when the matter is so taken into consideration. (2) A person upon whom notice is served under sub-section (I) shall if he intends to submit an offer with respect to the carrying out of works, within twenty-one days from the dale of the service of the notice upon him, serve upon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari notice in writing of his intention to make the offer and shall, within such reasonable period as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may allow submit to him a list of the works which he offers to carry out. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the previous approval of the Executive Committee, accept from any owner or any other person interested, an undertaking either that he will within a specified period carry out such works as will in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari render the building fit for human habitation, or that it shall not be used for human habitation until the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on being satisfied that it has been rendered fit for that purpose and with the previous approval of the Executive Committee cancels the undertaking. (4) If no such undertaking as is mentioned in sub-section (3) is accepted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if, in a case where the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has accepted such an undertaking, any work to which the undertaking relates is not carried out within the specified period, 'or the building is at any time used in contravention of the terms of the under taking, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, with the previous approval of the Executive Committee, make a demolition order requiring that the building shall be vacated within a period to be specified in the order, not being less than twenty-eight days from the date on which the order becomes operative, and that it shall within such further period be demolished as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari deems, reasonable and shall serve a copy of the order upon every person upon whom the notice under sub-section (I) was served. (5) Where it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that immediate action is necessary for the purpose of preventing imminent danger to any person or property or a building of the nature specified in sub-section (I) and that the object of taking action under this section would be defeated by the delay in giving notice under that sub-section, he may with the previous approval of the Executive Committee make an order for demolition in the manner, as far as may be, provided in sub-section (4) but with the minimum period for compliance with 459 the order reduced to seven days. Procedure where 394- (1) As soon as a demolition order under section 393 has become operative, demolition order the owner of the building shall demolish it within the time limited in that behalf made by the order, and if the building is not demolished within that time the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take measures to demolish the building and sell the materrals thereof. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 395- 397] (2) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (1), after giving credit for the amount realized by sale of the materials, shall be payable by the owner of the building, and any surplus in the hands of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari after payment of such expenses shall be refunded to the Owner. (3) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (2) may, within a period of one month, appeal to the Judge. Appeal against 395- Any person aggrieved by- demolition (i) an order under sub-section (I) of section 391; or orders (ii) an order under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 392; or (iii) a demolition order made under section 393, but not being an order made under sub-section (5) thereof; may within twenty-one days after the date of the service of a copy of the order appeal to the Judge, and no proceedings shall be taken by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to enforce any order in relation to which an appeal is brought before the appeal is finally determined. Diposal of Carcasses of Animals Removal of 396- (1) It shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to provide for the carcasses removal of the carcasses of all animals dying within the City.

of dead animals (2) The occupier of any premises in or upon which any animal shall die or in or upon which the carcass of any animal shall be found, and the person having the charge of any animal which -dies in the street or in any open place, shall within three hours after the death of such animal or, if the death occurs at night within three hours after sunrise, report the death of such animal at the nearest office of the [Corporation]1 health department. (3) For every carcass removed by [Corporation]1 agency, whether from any private premises or from public street or place, a fee for the removal of such amount as shall be fixed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be paid by the owner of the animal or, if the owner is not known, by the occupier of the premises in or upon which, or by the person in "hose charge, the said animal died. Prohibition of 397- If the Director of Medical [Health and Family welfare,Uttar Pradeshor the cultivation use of Chief Medical Officer]2or the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari certifies that the manure or irri- cultivation of any description of crops or the use of any kind of manure or the gation injurious irrigation of land in any specified manner- to health (a) in a place within the limits of a City is injurious or facilitates 460 practices which are injurious to the, health of persons dwelling in the neighborhood, or (b) in a place within or beyond the limits of a City is likely to contaminate the water-supply of such City or otherwise render it unfit for drinking purposes, 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 63 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 398-399] the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by public notice prohibit the cultivation of such crop, the use of such manure or the use of the method of irrigation so reported to be injurious, or impose such conditions with respect there to as may prevent the injury or contamination: Provided that when, on any land in respect of which such notice is issued, the act prohibited has been practised in the ordinary course of husbandry for the five successive years next preceding the date of prohibition, compensation shall be paid from the [Corporation]1 Fund to all persons interested, therein for damage caused to them by such prohibition. Power to require 398- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner or occupier owners to clear of any land to clear away and remove any vegetation or under growth which away noxious may be injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood. vegetation Regulation of Public Bathing, Washing, etc. Places for public 399- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may from' time to time by public notice- bathing, etc. to be fixed by (a) set apart portions of a river or other suitable places vesting in the Mukhya Nagar [Corporation]1 for use by the public for bathing or for washing animals, or Adhikari and for washing or for drying clothes; regulation of use of such places (b) specify the times at which and the sex of persons by whom, such places may be used: (c) prohibit the use by the public for any of the said purposes of any place not so set apart; (d) prohibit the use by the public of any portion of a river or place not vesting in the [Corporation]1 for any of the said purposes;' (e) regulate the use by the public of any portion of a river or other place vesting in the Mahapalika and set apart by him for any of the said purposes; and (f) regulate the use by the public of any portion of a river or other place not vesting in the [Corporation]1 for any of the said purposes, and of any work, and of the water in any work, assigned and set apart under this Act for any particular purpose. 461 (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may charge such fees as the Executive Committee may fix for the use 'of any place set apart under clause (a) of sub- section (1), by any specified class or classes of persons or by the public generally. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 400- 401] Prohibition of 400- Except as may be permitted by any order made by the Mukhya Nagar bathing, contrary Adhikari in that behalf no person shall- to order (a) bathe in or near any lake, tank, reservoir, fountain, cistern, duct, stand-pipe, stream or well or on any part of a river or other place vesting in the [Corporation]1; (b) introduce in any tank, reservoir, stream, wall or ditch, any animal, vegetable or mineral matter likely to render the water thereof offensive or dangerous to health; (c) whilst suffering from any contagious, infectious or loathsome disease, bathe on, in or near any bathing platform, lake, tank, reservoir, fountain, cistern, duct, stand-pipe, stream or well; (d) wash or cause to be washed in or near any such place or work; any animal, clothes or other articles; (e) throw, put or cause to enter into the water in any such place or work, any animal or other thing; (f) cause or suffer to drain into or upon any such place or work, or to be brought thereinto or thereupon, anything, or do anything whereby the water shall be in any degree fouled or corrupted; (g) dry clothes in or upon any such place; (h) in contravention of any order made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 399 use any portion of a river or any place not vesting in the [Corporation]1 for any purpose mentioned in the said section; (i) contravene the provisions of any notice given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 399 for the use of any such portion of a river or place for any such purpose. Regulation of Factories, Trades, etc. Factory, etc., not 401- No person shall- to be newly (i) newly establish in any premises, established with- out permission of (ii) remove from one place to another, Mukhya Nagar Adhikari (iii) re-open or renew after discontinuance for a period of not less than three years, or (iv) enlarge or extend the area or dimensions of, any factory, workshop or workplace in which it is intended to employ steam, water, electrical or other 462 mechanical power or any bakery except with the previous written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari nor shall any person work or allow to be worked any such factory, workshop, workplace or bakery without such permission: 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2Act, 1959] [Section 402-404] Provided that for the purpose of clause (iii) no such permission shall be required if during the period of discontinuance the machinery has not been removed from the place where the factory, workshop or bakery was originally established. Prohibition of 402- No person engaged in any trade or manufacture specified in section 438 or pollution or the rules shall- contamination of water by (a) wilfully cause or suffer to be brought or to flow into any lake, tank, chemical, etc. reservoir, cistern, well, duct or other place for water be longing to the [Corporation]1 or into any drain or pipe communicating therewith, any washing or other substance produced in the course of any such trade or manufacture as aforesaid, (b) wilfulIy do any act connected with any such trade or manufacture as aforesaid, whereby the water in any such lake, tank, reservoir, cistern, well, duct or other place for water is fouled, polluted or contaminated. Power to require 403- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner of, or private water the person having control over, a private water-course, spring, tank, well or other course, etc. to be place, the water of which is used for drinking, to' keep and maintain the same in cleaned or closed good repair and to clean the same, from time to time, of silt, refuse or decaying vegetation, and may also require him to protect the same from pollution in such manner as the [Corporation]1 may think fit. (2) When the water of any such water-course, spring, tank, well or other place is proved to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be unfit for drinking the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by notice, require the owner or person having control thereof to desist from so using such water or permitting others to so use it, and if, after such. notice, such water is used by any person for drinking, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, may by notice require the owner or person having control thereof to close such well, either temporarily or permanently, or to enclose or fence such water-course, spring, tank, well or other place in such manner as he may direct, so that the water thereof may not be so used. Latrines for 404- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require by notice any person employing factories, schools more than twenty workmen or labourers or owning, managing or having, control and places of of a market, school or theatre or other place of public resort to provide such public resort latrines and urinals as it may deem fit, and to cause the same to be kept in proper order and to be daily cleansed: Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a factory regulated by the 463 [Factories Act, 1948].1 1. Subs. by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 14 of 1959. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 405- 408] Power to require 405- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may by notice require the owner or removal of occupier of any land or building to cleanse, repair, cover, fill up or drain off a nuisance arising private well, tank, reservoir, pool, depression or excavation therein which may from tanks etc. appear to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood: Provided that the owner or occupier may require the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to acquire at the expense of the [Corporation] or otherwise provide, any land or rights in land necessary for the purpose of effecting drainage ordered under this section. Prevention and Checking of Dangerous Diseases Power of 406- Where a person attacked with a dangerous disease or suffering from such Mukhya Nagar disease is- Adhikari, Nagar Swasthya (a) found lying in any vehicle or any public place, or Adhikari, etc, in ease of dangerous (b) without proper lodging or accommodation, or diseases (c) living in a room or house which he neither owns nor is otherwise. entitled to occupy, or (d) lodged in a room or set of apartments occupied by more than one family and any of the occupiers objects to this continuing to lodge therein, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may on the advice of a medical officer of rank not inferior to that of an Assistant Surgeon remove the patient to the hospital or a place at which persons suffering from such disease are received for medical treatment and may do anything necessary for such removal. Any place may 407- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by day or by night, at any lime be without notice or after giving such notice of his intention as shall in the inspected for circumstances, appear to him to be reasonable, inspect an y place in which any purpose of pre- dangerous disease is reputed or suspected to exist, and take such measures as he venting spread of shall think fit to prevent the spread of the said disease beyond such place. dangerous disease Information of 408- Every person- dangerous disea- se to be liven (a) being a medical practitioner and in the course of such practice becoming cognizant of the existence of any dangerous disease m any dwelling other than a public hospital in the City, or (b) in default of such medical practitioner, being the owner or 464 occupier of such dwelling, and being cognizant of the existence of any such dangerous disease therein, or 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 409- 411] (c) in default of such owner or occupier, being the person in charge of, or in attendance on, a person suffering from any such dangerous disease in such dwelling and being cognizant of the existence of the disease therein; shall give information to such officer as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may appoint in this behalf respecting the existence of such disease. Closure of 409- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may on being satisfied that it is in the public lodging and interest so to do, by written order direct that any lodging house or any place eating houses where articles of food and drink are sold or prepared, stored or exposed for sale, being a lodging house or place in which a case of dangerous disease exists or has recently occurred, shall be closed for such period as may be specified in the order: Provided that such lodging house or place may be declared to be open if the Nagar Swasthya Adhikari certifies that it has been disinfected or is free from infection. Persons suffering 410- No person while suffering from any dangerous disease or loathsome from dangerous disorder shall- disease, etc. not to do certain things (a) make or offer for sale an article of food or drink for human consumption or a medicine or drug, or (b) wilfully touch any such article, medicine or drug when exposed for sale by others, or (c) take any part in the business of washing or carrying soiled clothes. Mukhya Nagar 411- (1) In the event of the City being at any time visited or threatened with an Adhikari may take outbreak of any dangerous disease, or in the event of any infections disease special mea-sures breaking out or being likely to be introduced into the City, the Mukhya Nagar on out-break of Adhikari if he thinks the ordinary provisions of this Act and any rules any thereunder or of any other law at the time in force are insufficient for the dangerous disease purpose, may, with the sanction of the State Government- (a) take such special measures, and (b) by public notice prescribe such temporary orders to be observed by the public or by any person or class of persons, as are specified in any rules in this behalf and as he shall deem necessary to prevent the outbreak of such disease or the spread thereof. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall forthwith report to the [Corporation]1 any measures taken and any orders made by him under sub- section (I). 465 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 412- 414] Disposal of the Dead Places for 412- (1) Every owner or person having the control of any place already used for disposal or the burying or otherwise disposing of the dead, shall apply to the Mukhya Nagar dead to be Adhikari within a period of six months from the appointed day to register the registered same and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the same to be registered. (2) Such applications shall be accompanied by a plan bearing the signature of a licensed surveyor in token of its having been prepared by or under the supervision of such surveyor, of the place to be registered, showing the locality, boundaries and extent of the same. The application shall also contain information as regards the name of the owner or person or community interested therein, the system of management and such further particulars as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, on receipt of such application and plan, register the said place in a register which shall be kept for this purpose. (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause to be deposited in the [Corporation]1 office at the time of registration the plan referred to in sub section (2). (5) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is not satisfied, with the plan or statement of particulars he may refuse or postpone registration, until his objections have been removed. (6) Every place vesting in the [Corporation]1 used for burying, burning or otherwise disposing of the dead shall be registered in the register kept under sub-section (3), and a plan showing the locality, extent and boundaries thereof and bearing the signature of the Mukhaya Nagar Adhikari shall be deposited in the [Corporation]1 office. New places for 413- No place shall which has never previously been lawfully used as a place for disposal of the the disposal of the dead and registered as such be opened by any person for the dead net to be said purpose without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari opened without who, with the approval of the [Corporation]1, may grant or withhold such permission of permission. Mukhya Nagar Adhikari Provisions of 414- (1) If the existing places for the disposal of the dead shall at any time appear new places for to be insufficient or if any place is closed under the provisions of section 415 the disposal of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, with the sanction of the [Corporation]1 provide dead other fit and convenient places for the said purpose, either within or without the city, and shall cause the same to be registered in the register kept under section 412 and shall deposit in the [Corporation]1 office, at the time of registration of each place so provided, a plan thereof showing the locality, extent and boundaries of the same. (2) All the provisions of this Act and the rules and byelaws shall apply to any place provided under sub-section (I) without the City and vesting in the [Corporation]1 as if such place were situate within the City. 466 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 415-417] Places for 415- (1) If after personal inspection the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is at any time of disposal of the opinion- dead to be registered (a) that any place of public worship is or is likely to become injurious to health by reason of the state of the vaults or graves within the walls of or underneath the same, or in any churchyard or burial ground adjacent thereto, or (b) that any other place used for the disposal of the dead is or is likely to become injurious to public health, he may submit his considered opinion with the reasons therefor to the [Corporation]2, and the [Corporation]2 shall forward the same with its opinion, for the consideration of the State Government. (2) Upon receipt of the opinion mentioned in sub-section (1) the State Government after such further enquiry as it deems fit to make, may, by notification published in the official Gazette and in such newspapers all it may deem necessary, direct that such place of public worship or other place shall no longer be used for the disposal of the dead. (3) On the expiration of three months from the date of any such notification, the place to which it relates hall no longer be used for the disposal of the dead. (4) Private space set apart for burial may be exempted from any such direction subject to such conditions as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may impose III this behalf, provided that the limits of such space are suffciently defined and that it shall only be used for the burial of members of the family of the owners thereof. re-opening of 416- (1) If, after personal inspection, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari is of opinion place for burial that any place which bad been closed under the provisions of section 415 has, be of the dead lapse of time, become no longer injurious to health and may without risk or danger be again used for the said purpose, he may submit his opinion with the reasons therefor to the [Corporation]2, which shall forward the same, with its opinion for the consideration of the Stale Government. (2) Upon receipt of such opinion the State Government after such further enquiry as it deems fit to make, may, by notification in the official Gazette direct that such place be re-opened for the disposal of the dead. Burials within 417- (1) No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar places of wor- Adhikari under sub-section (2)- ship and exhu- mations not to be [(a) make any vault 01 grave or interment within any wall of any place made without of worship or underneath any passage, porch, portico, plinth or verandah of permission of any such place;]1 Mukhya Nagar (b) make any internment or otherwise dispose of any corpse in any Adhikari place which is closed for the dead under section 415; 1. Sub. by s. 22 of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 467 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 418] (c) build, dig, or cause to be built or dug any grave or vault, or in any way dispose of or suffer or permit to be disposed of, any corpse at any place which is not registered in the register kept under section 412; (d) exhume any body, except under the provisions of section 176 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, or of any other law for the time being in force from any place for the disposal of the dead. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may in special cases grant permission for any of the purposes aforesaid, subject to such general or special orders as the State Government may from time to time make in this behalf. Acts prohibited 418- No person shall- in connection with disposal of (a) retain a corpse on any premises without burning, burying or dead otherwise lawfully disposing of the same, for so long a time after death as to create a nuisance; (b) carry a corpse or part of a corpse along any street without having and keeping the same decently covered or Without taking such precautions to prevent risk of infection or injury to the public health as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice, from time to time think fit to require; (c) except where no other route is available, carry a corpse or part of a corpse along any street along which the carrying of corpse is prohibited by a public notice issued by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf; (d) remove a corpse or part of a corpse, which has been kept or used for purposes of dissection, otherwise than in a closed receptacle or vehicle; (e) whilst conveying a corpse or part of a corpse place or leave the same on or near any street without urgent necessity; (f) bury or cause to be buried any corpse or part of a corpse in a grave or vault or otherwise in such manner as that the surface of the coffin, or, when no coffin is used, the corpse or part of a corpse shall be at a less depth than six feet from the surface of the ground; (g) build or dig, or cause to be built or dug, any grave or vault in any burial ground at a less distance than two feet from the margin of any other grave or vault; (h) build or dig or cause to be built or dug, a grave or vault in any burial ground in any line not marked out for this purpose by or under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ; (i) without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, re- open for the internment of a corpse or of any part of a corpse, a grave or vault already occupied: 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 468 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 419-420] (j) after bringing or causing to be brought to a burning ground any corpse or part of a corpse, fail to burn or cause the same to be burnt within six hours from the time of the arrival thereof at such ground; (k) When burning or causing to be burnt any corpse, or part of a corpse, permit the same or any portion thereof to remain with out being completely reduced to ashes or permit any cloth or other article used for the conveyance or burning of such corpse or part of a corpse to be removed or to remain on or near the place of burning without its being completely reduced to ashes. State Govern- 419- The State Government may, by order which shall be published in the ment may extend official Gazette apply to any area to be specified in the order but not lying provisions of beyond a distance of two miles from the limits of the City, the provisions of any chapter outside section in this chapter and of rules made thereunder, subject to adaptations limits of City whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient and thereupon they provisions and rules so applied shall have effect in that area as if it were within the City. Power to make 420- (1) The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into rules effect the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers such rules may be provided for- -- (i) liability of owners and occupiers to collect and deposit dust, etc; (ii) liability of occupiers in areas not covered by section 388 to have collected and conveyed to receptacles, etc provided under section 385 excrementitious and polluted matter accumulating upon their premises; (iii) removal of rubbish and filth accumulating in large quantities on premises; (iv) removal of nuisance caused by- (a) accumulating of building materials on premises; (b) defective roofs or other insanitary condition of premises; (c) smoke of kitchens in dwelling houses and other smoke, dust, etc. (d) pools, swamp, ditch, tank, well, pond, quarry holes, drain, water-course or any collection of water; (e) dangerous tanks, wells, holes, etc. ; (f) dangerous quarrying; (g) collection of offensive matter in premises; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 421- 422] 469 (v) cleansing of insanitary private water-course, spring, tank, well, etc. used for drinking; (vi) regulation of keeping and tethering of animals in the City; (vii) sanitary regulation of factories or workshops, work-place, etc. subject to the provisions of the Indian Boilers Act, 1923 and supplying of information connected therewith; (viii) regulation of washing of clothes by washer men and provision of washing places; (ix) giving of information of animals suffering from contagious or infection diseases; (x ) disinfection of houses and other public and private places to prevent spread of dangerous diseases; (xi) prohibition and regulation of the use of whistles, trumpets, loudspeakers and other noise-producing instrument operated by any mechanical means; (xii) the removal, trimming and cutting of trees and hedges. CHAPTER XVI Regulation of Markets, Slaughter-houses, Certain Trades and Acts, etc. What to be 421- For the purposes of this Chapter all markets and slaughter houses other than deemed private [Corporation]1 markets and slaughter-houses shall be deemed to be private markets and markets and slaughter-houses. slaughter-houses Mukhya Nagar 422- Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye laws framed Adhikari's thereunder the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have the power- powers in respect of [Corporation]1 (a) upon being authorized by the [Corporation]1 in that behalf, to markets and construct, purchase, take on lease or otherwise acquire any building or land slaughter houses, for the purpose of establishing a [Corporation]1 market or a [Corporation]1 etc. slaughter-house or stock-yard within, and with the prior sanction of the State Government, without the limits of the [Corporation]1 and of extending or improving any existing [Corporation]1 market or Slaughter-house; (b) from time to time, to build and maintain such [Corporation]1 markets, slaughter-houses and stock-yards and such stall, shops, sheds, pens and other buildings or conveniences as may be deemed necessary for the use of the persons carrying on trade or business in, or frequenting, such [Corporation]1 markets, slaughter houses or stock-yards; (c) to provide for maintaining in any such [Corporation]1 markets, such buildings, places, machines, weights, scales and measures for weighing and measuring, goods sold therein as he shall think fit ; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 423] (d) upon being authorized by the Mabapalika in that behalf, to close any [Corporation]1 market or slaughter-house or stock-yard or any portion thereof and to dispose of as the property of the [Corporation]1 the premises occupied for 470 any market or slaughter-house or stock-yard or any portion thereof so closed; (e) with the previous sanction of the [Corporation]1,to prohibit by public notice from time to time within a distance of fifty yards of any [Corporation]1 market the sale or exposure for sale of the commodities or of any of the commodities specified in the notice ordinarily sold in the said [Corporation]1 market and with like sanction to cancel or modify any such notice at any time; (f) to charge for the occupation or use of any stall, shop, standing, shed or pen or other building in a [Corporation]1 market, slaughter-house or stock-yard, and for the right to expose goods for sale in a [Corporation]1 market, and for weighing and measuring goods sold in any such market and for the right to slaughter animals in any [Corporation]1 slaughter-houses, such stallages, rents and fees as shall, from time to time be fixed by him, with the approval of the Executive Committee, in that behalf; (g) with the approval of the Executive Committee, farm the stallages, rents and fee leviable as aforesaid or any portion thereof, for any period not exceeding one year at a time, or (h) to put up to public auction or with the approval of the Executive Committee, dispose of, by private sale, the privilege of occupying or using any stall, shop, standing, shed or pen or other building in a [Corporation]1 market, slaughter-house or stock-yard for such term and on such conditions as he shall think fit. Opening of 423- (1) The [Corporation]1 shall from time to time determine whether the private markets establishment of new private markets or the establishment or maintenance of and of private private slaughter-houses shall be permitted in the City or in any specified slaughter houses portion of the City. (2) No person shall establish a private market for the sale of, or for the purpose of exposing for sale, animals intended for human food, or any article of human food or livestock or articles of food for livestock or shall establish or maintain a private slaughter-house except with the sanction of and after obtaining a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari who shall be guided in giving such sanction and licence by the decisions of the [Corporation]1 at the time in force under sub-section (1) : Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not refuse to give sanction or to grant licence for running a private market or a slaughter house already lawfully established on, the appointed day if application for such sanction and licence is made within two months of the appointed day, except on the ground that the place where the market or slaughter house is established fails to comply with any requirements of this Act or of any rule or bye-law framed thereunder. (3) When the establishment of a private market or a slaughter-house has been so sanctioned, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause a notice of such sanction to be affixed in Hindi and such other language or languages as the [Corporation]1 may from time to time specify on some conspicuous spot on or near the building or place where such market is to be held. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 424- 425] Explanation-For the purpose of sub-section (2) the owner or occupier of a place in which a private market or slaughter house is established shall be deemed to have established such market. 471 (4) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not cancel or suspend or refuse to renew any licence for keeping open a private market for any cause other than the failure of the owner thereof to comply with some provision of this Act, or with some regulation or with some bye-law. (5) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cancel or suspend any licence for failure of the owner of a private market to give in accordance with the conditions of his licence a written receipt for any stallage, rent, fee, or other payment received by him or his agent from any persons for the occupation or use of any stall, shop, standing, shed, pen or other place therein. (6) When the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has refused, cancelled or suspended any licence to keep open a private market he shall cause a notice of his having so done to be affixed in such language or languages as the [Corporation] may from time to time specify on some conspicuous spot on or near the building or place where such market has been held. Removal of live 424- No person shall, without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar cattle, sheep, Adhikari and without the payment of such fees as may be prescribed by him, goats or swine remove any live cattle, sheep, goats or swine from any [Corporation]1 slaughter- from any [Cor- house or stock-yard or from any [Corporation]1 market or premises used or poration] slaugh- intended to be used for or in connexion with such slaughter-house or stock-yard: ter-house, stock yard, market or Provided that such permission shall not be required for the removal of any premises animal which has not been sold within such slaughter-house, stock yard, market or premises and which has not been within such slaughter house, stock-yard, market or premises for a period longer than that prescribed under orders made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, or which has in accordance with any bye-laws, been rejected as unfit for slaughter at such slaughter-house, market or premises. Power to expel 425- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may expel from any [Corporation]1 persons market, slaughter-house or stock-yard any person, who or whose servant has contravening been convicted of contravening any rule, bye-law or regulation in force in such rules, bye-laws market, slaughter-house or stock-yard and may prevent such person by himself or regulations or his servants from further carrying on any trade or business in such market, slaughter-house or stock-yard or occupying any stall, shop-standing, shed, pen or other place therein, and may determine any lease or tenure which such person may have in any such stall, shop, standing, shed, pen or place. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 426- 429] (2) If the owner of any private market or slaughter-house licensed under this Act or the lessee of such market or slaughter-house or any stall therein or any agent or servant of such owner or lessee has been convicted for contravention of any rule, bye-law or regulation the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may require such 472 owner, lessee, agent or servant to re move himself from any such market or slaughter-house within such time as may be mentioned in the requisition and if he fails to comply with such requisition, he may in addition to any penalty which may be imposed on him under this Act, be summarily removed from such premises: (3) If it appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that in any such case the owner or lessee is acting in collusion with a servant or agent convicted as aforesaid who fails to comply with a requisition under sub section (2), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit, cancel the licence of such owner or lessee in respect of such premises. Prohibition of sale 426- (1) No person shall, without licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari sell in [Corporation]1 or expose for sale any animal or article in any [Corporation]1 market. markets without licence (2) Any person contravening this section may be summarily removed by any [Corporation]1 officer or servant. Prohibition of sale 427- No person who knows that any private market has been established without in unautho- rized the sanction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or is kept open after a licence for private keeping the same open has been refused, cancelled or suspended by the Mukhya markets Nagar Adhikari, shall sell or expose for sale therein any animal or articles of human food or any livestock or food for livestock. Prohibition of sale 428- No person shall, without a licence from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, sell or of animals etc. expose for sale- except in markets (a) any four-footed animal or any meat or fish intended for human food, in any place other than a [Corporation]1 or private market; (b) ices and syrups or aerated waters, Kulfi, sugarcane juice, cut or peeled fruit and vegetables, any confectionary or sweetmeats whatsoever or such other cooked food or other articles intended for human consumption as may from time to time by public notice be specified by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in any place other than a [Corporation]1 or private market or licensed eating house or sweetmeat shop. Restriction on 429- No person shall without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari slaughter of slaughter or cause to be slaughtered any animal for sale in the City except in a animals for sale [Corporation]1 slaughter-house or a licensed private slaughter-house. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 430- 433] Places for slau- 430- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by public notice, and with the previous ghter of animals sanction of the [Corporation]1, fix premises within the City in which the not intended for slaughter of animals of any particular kind not for sale or the cutting up of sale or slaughte- carcass of any such animal shall be premitted, and prohibit, except in case of red for religious 473 purposes necessity, such slaughter elsewhere within the City: Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to animals slaughtered for any religious purpose. Powers of 431- Whenever it appears to the District Magistrate to be necessary for the District Magis- preservation of the public peace or order, he may, subject to the control of the trate in respect of Prescribed Authority, prohibit or regulate, by public notice the slaughter, within animals not the limits of a City, of animal or animals of any specified description for slaughtered for purposes other than sale and prescribe the mode and route in and by which such sale animals shall be brought to and meat shall be conveyed from, the place of slaughter. Prohibition of 432- (1) No person shall without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar import of cattle Adhikari bring into the City any cattle, sheep, goats or swine intended for etc. into City human consumption, or the flesh of any such animal which has been slaughtered without permis- at any slaughter-house or place not maintained or licensed under this Act. sion (2) Any police officer may arrest without warrant any person bringing into the City any animal or flesh in contravention of sub section (I). (3) Any animal brought into the City in contravention of this section may be seized by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or by any [Corporation] officer or servant or by any Police Officer or in or upon Railway premises by any Railway servant and any animal or flesh so seized may be sold or otherwise disposed of as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall direct and the proceeds, if any, shall belong to the [Corporation]1 . (4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to cured or preserved meat. Mukhya Nagar 433- (1) If the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall have reason to believe that any Adhikari may animal intended for human consumption, has been or is likely to be slaughtered, enter any place or that the flesh of any such animal is being sold or exposed for sale, in any where slaughter place or manner not duly authorized under the provisions of this Act, the of animals or Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time, by day or by night, without notice, sale of flesh enter such place for the purpose of satisfying himself as to whether any contrary to the provision of this Act or of any bye-law is being contravened thereat and may provisions of this seize any such animal or the carcass of such animal or such flesh found therein . Act suspected (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove and sell by auction of otherwise dispose of any animal or the carcass of any animal or any flesh seized under sub-section (1). 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 434- 437] (3) If within one month of such seizure the owner of the animal, carcass or flesh fails to appear and prove his claim to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or if such owner is convicted of an offence under this Act in respect of such animal or carcass or flesh the proceeds of any sale under sub-section (I) shall vest in the [Corporation]1. (4) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage neccessarily caused by any entry made under sub-section (I) or by the use of any 474 force necessary for effecting such entry. Mukhya Nagar 434- It shall be the duly of the Mukhya Nagar Akhikari to make provision for Adhikari to the constant and vigilant inspection of animals, carcasses, meat, poultry, game, provide for ins- flesh, fish, fruit, vegetables, corn, bread, flour, dairy produce and any other pection of article exposed or hawked about for sale or deposited in or brought to any place articles exposed for the purpose of sale or of preparation for sale and intended for human food or for sale for for medicine, the proof that the same was not exposed or hawked about or human food deposited or brought for any such purpose or was not intended for human food or for medicine resting with the party charged. Unwholesome 435- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at all reasonable times inspect and articles etc. to be examine any such animal or article as aforesaid and any utensil or vessel used seized for preparing, manufacturing or containing the same. (2) If any such animal or article appears to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to be diseased or unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case may be, or is not what it is represented to be, or if any such utensil or vessel is of such kind or in such state as to render any article prepared, manufactured or, contained therein unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, he may seize and carry away such animal, article, utensil or vessel, in order that the same may be dealt with as hereinafter provided and he may arrest and take to the nearest police station any person in charge of any such animal or article. Disposal of 436- If any meat, fish, vegetable or other article of a perishable nature be seized perishable arti- under section 435 and the same is in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, cles seized under diseased, unsound, unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case section 435 may be, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause the same to be forthwith destroyed in such manner as to prevent its being again .exposed for sale or used for human consumption and the expense thereof shall be paid by the person in whose possession such article was at the time of its seizure. Regulation of 437- (1) If it is shown to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari that offensive trade any building or place within the limits of the City which any person uses or intends to use as a factory or other place of business for the manufacture, storage, treatment or disposal of any article, by reason of such use, or by reason of such intended use, occasions or is likely to occasion a public nuisance, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at his option require by notice the owner or occupier of the building or place- 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 438] (a) to desist or refrain, as the case may be, from using or allowing to be used, the building or place for such purpose, or (b) only to use, or allow to be used, the building or place for such purpose under such conditions or after such structural alterations as the [Corporation]1 imposes or prescribes in the notice with the object of rendering the use of the building or place for such purpose free from objection. 475 (2) Whoever, after receiving a notice given under sub-section (I), uses or allows to be used any building or place in contravention of the notice shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to two hundred rupees and to a further fine which may extend to forty rupees for every day on which he so uses of allows to be used the place or building after the date of the first conviction. Certain things 438- (1) Except under and in confirmity with the terms and conditions of a not be kept, and licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, no person shall- certain trade and operations not to (a) keep in or upon any premises any article specified in the bye laws be carried on in any quantity or in excess of the quantity specified in the bye-laws as the without licence maximum quantity of such article which may at one time be kept in or upon the same premises without a licence, and (b) keep in or upon any building intended for or used as a dwelling or within fifteen feet of such building cotton, in pressed bales or boras, or loose, in quantity exceeding four hundred-weight; (c) keep, or allow to be kept, in or upon any premises horses, cattle or other four-footed animals- (i) for sale, (ii) for letting out on hire, (iii) for any purposes for which any charge is made or any remuneration is received, or (iv) for sale of any produce thereof; (d) carryon or allow to be carried on, in or upon any premises- (i) any trade or operations connected with any trade specified in the bye-laws, (ii) any trade or operation which is dangerous to life or health or property, or likely to create a nuisance either from its nature or by reason of the manner in which or the conditions under which, the same, is or is proposed to be carried on; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 438] (e) carryon within the City, or use any premises, for trade or operation of a farrier. (2) A person shall be deemed to have known that a trade or operation is dangerous or likely to create a nuisance within the meaning of paragraph (ii) of clause (d) of sub-section (I), if written notice to that effect, signed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, has been served upon such person or affixed to the premises to which it relates. 476 (3) A person shall be deemed to carryon or to allow to be carried on a trade or operation within the meaning of clause (d) of sub-section (I) if he does any act in furtherance of such trade or is in any way engaged or concerned therein whether as principal, agent, clerk, master, servant, workman, handicraftsman or otherwise. (4) when any premises are used in the manner prescribed in clause (c) or (d) of sub-section (1) it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the owner or occupier of such premises, or both have permitted such use. (5) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari--- (a) to grant any licence referred to in sub-section (1) subject to such further restriction or conditions (if any), as he shall think fit in the circumstances of the case, or (b) to withhold any such licence. (6) Every person to whom a licence is granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under sub-section (l) shall keep such licence in or upon the premises, if any, to which it relates. (7) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at any time by day or night enter or inspect any premises, for the use of which a licence has been granted under this section. (8) Nothing in sub-sections (6) and (7) shall be deemed to apply to mills for spinning or weaving cotton, jute, wool or silk or to any other large mill or factory which the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may from time to time with the approval of the Executive Committee, specially exempt from, the operation thereof.

(9) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage necessarily caused by any such entry or by the Use of any force necessary for effecting such entry provided that force shall not be used for effecting an entry, unless when there is reason to believe that an offence is being committed against some provision of this Act or some bye-law made under this Act. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 439- 443] Butchers and 439- No person shall, without or otherwise than in conformity with the terms persons who sell of a licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf- flesh of animals to be licensed (a) carryon within the City, or at any [Corporation]1 slaughter- house, the trade of a butcher ; (b) use any place in the City for the sale of the flesh of any animal intended for human consumption or any place without the City for the sale of such-flesh for consumption in the City. Licence required 440- No person shall without, or otherwise than in conformity with the terms of a 477 for dealing in licence granted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf- dairy produce (a) carry on within the City the trade or business of a dairyman; (b) use any place in the Pity as a dairy or for the sale of any dairy produce. Conditions under 441- (1) Every-architect, engineer, structural designer, surveyor or plumber which architects, carrying on his profession in the City shall take out a licence in that behalf from engineers, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. structural designers, (2) The licence shall be for a term to be fixed by bye-laws, but may be surveyors, or renewed as often as may be necessary for further terms on payment of the plumbers, can prescribed fee. carry on their respective professions in (3) No licence shall be granted under section (1) unless the person applying the City therefor possesses the qualifications prescribed in that behalf and no application for a licence shall be refused if the applicant possesses those qualifications except on the ground that there is a reasonable apprehension that he is incompetent or has been found guilty of gross misconduct in the discharge of his duty as architect, engineer, structural designer, surveyor, or plumber, as the case may be. Licenced 442- No licensed plumber shall execute any work under this Act carelessly or plumbers to be negligently make use of bad material, appliance or fitting for the purpose of bound to execute such work. work properly Executive 443- The Executive Committee shall fix the fees or charges to be paid to licensed Committee plumbers for any work done by this for all or any purpose under this Act, and no to fix fees for licensed plumber shall demand or receive more than the fee or charge so plumbers prescribed for-any such work. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 444- 445] Loitering and 444- Whoever, in a street or public place .within the limits of the City loiters soliciting for for the purpose of prostitution or importunes a person to the commission of immoral purpose sexual immorality, shall be liable on conviction to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees : Provided that no. court shall take cognizance of an offence under this section except on the complaint of the person importuned or on the complaint of a [Corporation]1 or a police officer not below the rank of a sub inspector respectively authorized in this behalf in writing by the [Corporation]1 and the District Magistrate. 478 Brothels etc. 445- (1) When a magistrate of the first class receives information- (a) that a house in the vicinity of a place of worship or an educational institution or a boarding house, hostel or mess used or occupied by students is used as a brothel or for the purpose of habitual prostitution or by disorderly persons of any description, or (b) that any house is used as aforesaid to the annoyance of respectable inhabitants in the vicinity, or (c) that a house in the immediate neighborhood of a Cantonment is used as a brothel or for the purpose of habitual prostitution, he may summon the owner, tenant, manager or occupier of the house to appear before him either in person or by agent; and if satisfied that the house is used as described in clause (a), clause (b), or clause (c), may by a written: order, direct such owner, tenant, manager, or occupier, within a period to be stated in such order, not less than five days from the date thereof; to discontinue such use: Provided that action under this sub-section shall be taken only— (i) with the sanction or by order of the District Magistrate, or (ii) on the complaint of three or more persons residing in the immediate vicinity of the house to which the complaint refers, or (iii) on the complaint of the [Corporation]1. (2) If a person against whom an order has been passed by a Magistrate under sub-section (1) fails to comply with such order within the period stated therein, the Magistrate may impose on him a fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day after the expiration of that period during which the house is so used. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 446- 451] begging, etc. 446- whoever, in a street or public place within the City, begs importunately for alms, or exposes or exhibits with the objects of exciting charity a deformity or disease or an offensive sore or wound, shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment which may extend to one month or to a fine which may extend to fifty rupees or to both. Improper feeding 447- No person shall feed or allow to be fed animal which is kept for dairy of animals kept purposes, or may be used for food, on filthy or deleterious substances. for dairy, purpo- ses or used for food 479 Stacking, etc. of 448- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, where it appears to be necessary for the in-flammable prevention of danger to life or property, by public notice prohibit all persons materials from stacking or collecting wood, dry grass, straw or other inflammable materials, or from placing mats or thatched huts or lighting fires in a place or within limits specified in the notice. displacing 449- (1) No person shall displace, take up or make an alteration in, or otherwise pavements, etc. interfere with, the pavement, gutter flags or other materials of public street, or the fences, walls or posts thereof, or a [Corporation]1 lamp, lamp-post, bracket, direction-post stand-post, hydrant or other such [Corporation]1 property therein without the written consent of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other lawful authority, and no person shall extinguish a [Corporation]1 light. (2) Any expense incurred by the [Corporation]1 by reason of the doing of any such things as is mentioned in sub-section (I) may be recovered from the offender in the manner provided by Chapter XXI. Discharging 450- No one shall discharge firearms or let off fireworks or fire baloons or firearms, etc. engage in a game, in such a manner as to cause, or to be likely to cause, danger to persons passing by or dwelling or working in the neighborhood, or risk of injury to property. General provi- 451- (1) Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that a licence or a written sions regarding permission may be given for any purpose, such licence or written permission grant, suspension shall specify the period for which and the restrictions and conditions subject to or revocation of which, the same is granted and the date by which an application for the renewal licence and of the same shall be made and shall be given under the signature of the Mukhya written permi- Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]1 Officer empowered under section its to ssion and levy of grant the same. fees, etc, (2) Except as may otherwise be provided by or under this Act, for every such licence or written permission a fee may be charged at such rate as shall from time to time be fixed by, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, with the sanction of the [Corporation]1. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 452- 453] (3) Subject to the provisions of the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 423 any licence or written permission granted under this Act may at any time be suspended or revoked by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, if he is satisfied that it has been secured by the holder through misrepresentation or-fraud or if any of its respecting or condition is infringed or evaded by the person to whom the same has been granted, or if the said person is convicted of an infringement of any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule, bye-law or regulation in any matter or to which such licence or permission relates. (4) When any such licence or written permission is 'Suspended or removed, or when the period for which the same was granted has expired, the person to whom the same was granted shall, for all purposes of this Act be deemed to be without a licence or written permission, until the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's 480 order for suspending or revoking the licence or written permission is cancelled by him or until the licence or written permission is renewed, as the case may be: Provided that when an application has been made for the renewal of a licence or permission by the date specified therein the applicant shall be entitled to act as if it has been renewed pending the receipt of orders. (5) Every person to whom any such licence or written permission has been granted shall, at all reasonable times, while such written permission or licence remains in force, if so required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, produce such licence or written permission. (6) Every application for a licence or permission shall be addressed to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, (7) The acceptance by or on behalf of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari of the fee for a licence or permission shall not in itself entitle the person paying the fee to the licence or permission. Licence fees, etc. 452- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may charge a fee to be fixed by bye-law for any licence, sanction or permissision which he is entitled or required to grant by or under this Act. Power to make 453- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this rules Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for- (a) the regulation of sales with a or outside [Corporation] or private markets; (b) defining or determining the limits of private markets; (c) proper approaches and environs and ventilation for private markets; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 454- 457] (d) proper pavement and drainage of private markets and slaughter houses; (e) issue or orders for the guidance of licensed surveyors, architects or engineers, structural designers, clerks, clerks of works and plumbers, respectively. CHAPTER XVII Vital Statistics Registration of 454- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause to be maintained a register of births and deaths births and deaths in which shall be entered in the manner prescribed, every birth or death taking place in the City. Power to make 455- The State Government may frame, rules to provide for ;- rules 481 (a) the procedure for securing information regarding births and deaths in the City; (b) the particulars to be entered in any register of births and deaths; (c) the powers to be exercised by officers and servants of the [Corporation]1 for collecting the information regarding births and deaths. (d) giving of information of each birth and deaths in the City by, the father, another, or other relation of the new born or the de ceased, as the case may be, or by any, other person, to officer and servants of the [Corporation]1 and correction of errors in registers of births and deaths: - (e) registration of the name of the child or of alteration of the names; and (f) such other incidental and consequential matters as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Chapter. CHAPTER XVIII Compensation General power of 456- In any case not otherwise expressly provided form this Act, or in any rule Mukhya Nagar or bye-law made thereunder, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may with the previous Adhikari to pay approval of the Executive committee, pay compensation to any person who compensation sustains damage by reason of the exercise of any of the powers vested by this Act or by any such rule or bye-laws in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or in any Mahapalika Officer or servant. Compensation to 457- (1) In any case in which, immovable property has deteriorated in value the owner for owing to the exercise of any power conferred by sections 231, 232, 249, 250, value of immo- 151 and 284, the [Corporation]1 may offer to the owner of the property vable property reasonable compensation . deteriorated 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 458- 460] (2) If the owner of the property which has deteriorated in value accepts the, compensation, he Shall be deemed to have granted to the [Corporation]1 a perpetual right to continue the exercise of its powers under any of the said sections in such manner as not to create greater nuisance or to cause greater damage than was being created, or caused at the time when compensation was received. Principle on 458- (1) In determining the amount of compensation to be paid under sub- which and section (1) of section 457 the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the [Corporation]1, as manner in which the case may be, shall be guided as far as may be, by the provisions of section, compensation 23 and 24 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as amended by this Act and as to should be matters which cannot be dealt with under these provisions by such provisions as determined may be prescribed by rules. (2) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or 482 the [Corporation]1 in the matter of award of compensation, under section 456 or section 457, as the case may be, may within period-of one month, appeal to the judge in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XX. power to make 459- (1) The State Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this rules Chapter. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for-- (a) the principles on the basis of which compensation shall be determined; (b) assessment of compensation by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ; (c) filing and disposal of objections to tentative assessments . CHAPTER XIX Penalties Certain offence a 460- (1) Whoever- punishable with fine (a)contravenes any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or clauses mentioned in the first column of Part I of the table in Schedule III or of any order made thereunder, or (b) fails to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any of the said sections, sub-sections or clauses, shall be punished, for each such offence with fine which may extend to the amount mentioned in that behalf in the second column of the said Part. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 461-462] (2) Whoever, after having been convicted of- (a) contravening any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections or clauses mentioned in the first column of Part II of the table in Schedule III or of any order made thereunder, or (b) failing to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any of the said sections, sub-sections or clauses, Continues to contravene the said provision or to neglect to comply with the said requisition or fails to remove or rectify any work or thing done in contravention of the said provision, as the case may be, or fails to vacate any premises shall be punished, for each day that he continues so to offend, with fine which may extend to the amount mentioned in that behalf in the second column of the said Part. 483 Offence puni- 461- (1) Whoever contravenes any provision of any of the sections, sub-sections shable under the or clauses of this Act mentioned in the first column of the following table or of Penal Code any order made thereunder, and whoever fail s to comply with any requisition lawfully made upon him under any of the said· sections, sub-sections or clauses, shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under the section of the Indian Penal Code respectively specified in the second column of the said table as the section of the said Code under which such person shall be punishable, namely : section of this Act sections of the Indian Penal Code under which offenders are punishable [267 (3)]1, 400, clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), 277 (e), and (f) 411 ....... 188 556 ...... 177 (2) Whoever fails to comply with a lawful requisition, notice or order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for information or a written return relative to the determination of the annual value of any building or to the levy or assessment of any [Corporation] tax or whoever furnishes information or makes a return which he knows to be false, incorrect or misleading shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under section 176 or section 177 of the Indian Penal Code, as the case may be. 462- [***]3 1. Subs, by section 2 (6) of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961. 2. substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994. 3. Omitted by section 64 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 463- 464] Penalty on 463- A member or Nagar Pramukh of a [Corporation]1 who, otherwise than with member or the permission in writing of the Prescribed Authority, knowingly acquires or Nagar Pramukh continues to have, directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, any share or acquiring interest interest in any contract or employment; with by, or on behalf of the in contract etc. [Corporation]1, shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section l68 of the Indian Penal Code: Provided that a person shall not be deemed for the purposes of this section to acquire, or continue to have, any share or interest in a contract or employment by reason only of his- (a) having a share or interest in any lease, sale or purchase of land or buildings or in any agreement for the same, provided that such share or interest was acquired before he became a member or Nagar Pramukh, or (b) having a share in a joint stock company which shall contract with, or be employed by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation],1 or (c) having a share or interest in a newspaper in which an advertisement 484 relating to the affairs of the [Corporation]1 is inserted, or (d) holding a debenture or otherwise being interested in a loan raised by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation]1, or (e) being retained by the [Corporation]1 as a legal practitioner, or (f) having a share or interest in the occasional, sale of an articlein which he regularly trades to the [Corporation]1 to a value not exceeding, in anyone year, such amount as the [Corporation]1, with the sanction of the State Government, fixes in this behalf, or (g) being a party to an agreement made with the [Corporation]1 for the supply of water for charges. Provision against 464- (1) A person who has directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, a servants being share or interest in a contract with, by, or on behalf of a [Corporation]1 or in any interested in employment with, under, by or on behalf of, a Mabapalika, other than as a contract. etc. [Corporation]1 servant, shall be disqualified for being a servant of such [Corporation]1. (2) A [Corporation]1 servant who shall acquire or continue to have, directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner, a share or interest in any, such contract or employment as aforesaid shall cease to be a [Corporation]1 servant, and his office shall become vacant. (3) A [Corporation]1 servant who knowingly acquires or continues to have, directly or indirectly, a share or interest in a contract or, except in so far as concerns his employments a [Corporation]1 servant, in any employment with, under, by or on behalf of, a [Corporation]1 of which he is a servant, shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 168 of the Indian Penal Code. 1. substituted by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Section 464A-468] (4) Nothing in this section shall apply to any such share or interest in a contract or employment with, under, by, or on behalf of, the [Corporation]4 as is referred to in clauses (b), (d), and (g) of proviso to section 463, or to any share or interest acquired or retained with the permission of the Prescribed Authority, in any lease, sale or purchase of land or buildings, or in any agreement for the same. Punishment for [464-A Whoever acts or abets the commission of an act which is in contravention of contravention of the provisions of section 112-C or section 112-D shall, on conviction, be punished sections 112-C with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which and 112-D may extend to five hundred rupees or with both.]2 Punishment for 465- (1) Whoever contravenes any provision of [sub-section (2)]3 of section 267 offences against shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one section 267 month or with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees or with both. (2) When any person is convicted under sub-section (1) the Magistrate who convicts him may order the immediate removal of any, building, or the immediate 485 discontinuance of the operation or use of land, in respect of which such conviction has been held. (3) If any order made under sub-section (2) is disobeyed or the execution thereof resisted, the offender shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one month or with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees or with both. 466- ¿***À3 General penalty 467- Whoever contravenes any provision of this Act or rule, bye-law, regulation, licence, permission or notice issued thereunder or fails to comply with any requisition lawfully made under any such provision shall, if no penalty is provided in any other provision of this Act for such contravention or failure, be punished; for, each such offence, with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees and with further fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day on which such contravention or failure continues after he first conviction. Extent of penal 468- No person who receives the rent of any premises in any capacity described in responsibility of paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-clause (a) of clause (52) of section 2 shall be agents and liable to any penalty under this Act for omitting to do any act as the owner of such trustees of premises, if he shall prove that his default was caused by his not having funds of, owners or due to, the owner sufficient to defray the cost of doing the act required: 1. Subs. by s. 2 (7) of U. P. Act No. 23 or 1961. 2. Add. by s.23 of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1964. 3. Chapter-III of omitted by section 12 of U.P. Act No. 09 of 1991. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 469- 472] Offence by 469- Where a person committing an offence under this Act or any rule, bye-law companies etc. or regulation is a company or a body corporate, or an association of persons (whether incorporated or not), or a firm, every director, manager; secretary, agent or other officer or person concerned with the management thereof, and every partner of the firm shall, unless he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or consent, be deemed to be guilty of such offence. Compensation 470- (1) If, on account of any act or omission, any person has been convicted of payable by an offence against this Act or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, and by offenders against reason of such act or, omission of the said person damage has occurred to any this Act for property of the [Corporation]1, compensation shall be paid by the said person for damage caused the said damage notwithstanding any' punishment to which he may have been by them sentenced for the said offence. (2) In the event of dispute, the amount of compensation payable by the said person shall be determined by the Magistrate before whom he was convicted of 486 the said offence; and on non-payment of the amount of compensation so determined, the same shall be recovered under a warrant from the said Magistrate as, if it were a. fine inflicted by him on the person liable therefor. CHAPTER XX Proceedings before Judge, District Judge, Magistrate and others References to the 471- In the following cases a reference shall be made, to the Judge- Judge (1) whether the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may be directed to remove a shaft or pipe on the application of the owner of a building or hut under section 249 ; (2) regarding the amount of the price for the land required for setting forward a building under section 284 ; (3) regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed or any, measure taken or things done under the orders of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 Officer under section 522; (4) regarding the amount or payment of expenses or compensation and the apportionment thereof falling under any of the provisions of this Act or any rule or bye-law thereunder not otherwise specifically provided for. Appeals against Valuations and Taxes Appeals when 472- (1) Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, appeals against any and to whom to annual value or tax fixed or charged under this Act shall be heard and lie determined by the Judge : 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]7 Act, 1959] [Section 473] [Provided that any such appeal pending at any stage before the Judge may be transferred by the District Judge for hearing and disposal, to any Additional Judge of the Court of Small Causes or Civil Judge or Additional Civil Judge having Jurisdiction in the city.]6 (2) No such appeal shall be heard unless- (a) it is brought within fifteen days after the accrual of the cause of complaint; (b) in the case of an appeal against an annual value an objection has previously been made [and has been disposed of under section 209;]1 (c) in the Case of an appeal against any tax in respect of' which provision exists under this Act for an objection to be made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari against the demand, such objection has previously been made and disposed of; 487 [(d) in the case of an appeal against any amendment or alteration made in the assessment list for property taxes under sub-section (1) of section 213 an objection has been made in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to the said sub-section and such objection has been disposed of; ]2 (e) in the case of an appeal against a tax, or in the case or an appeal made against an annual value after a bill for any property tax assessed upon such value has been presented to the appellant, the amount claimed from the appellant has been deposited by him with the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. Cause of com- 473- For the purposes of section 472, cause of complaint shall be deemed to have plaint when to be accrued as follows, namely- deemed to have accrued (a) in the case of an appeal against an annual value, on the day when the objection made [against such value under section 209]3 is disposed of; (b) in the case of an appeal against any tax referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (2) of [section 472]4 on the day when the objection against the tax is disposed of by the authority concerned; [(c) in the case of an appeal against any amendment or alteration made in the assessment list for property taxes under sub-section (1) of section 213, on the day when the objection made in pursuance of a notice issued under the proviso to the said sub section is disposed of;]5 1. Subs. by s. 24 (i) of U.P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2. Subs. by s. 24 (ii) ibid. 3. Subs. by 8. 25 (i) ibid. 4. Subs. by s. 25 (ii) ibid 5. Subs. by s. 25 (iii) ibid 6. Ins. by s. 13 of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1978. 7. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 474- 476] (d) in the case of an appeal against a tax not covered by clause (b) above on the day when payment thereof is demanded or when a bill therefor is served. Arbitration 474- Where any appeal against the annual value, or tax fixed or charged under this Act is pending and all the parties interested agree that any matter in difference between them shall be referred to arbitration, they may, at any time before a decision is given in such appeal, apply in writing to the Judge for an order of reference on such matter and on such application being made the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1940, relating to arbitration in suits shall, so far as they can be made applicable, apply to such application and the proceedings to follow thereon, as if the said Judge were a Court within the meaning of the Act and the application were an application made in a suit. Appointment of 475- (1) If any party to an appeal against an annual value makes an application to expert valuer the Judge either before the hearing of the appeal or at any time during the hearing of the appeal, but before evidence as to value bas been adduced, to direct a valuation of any premises in relation to which the appeal is made, the 488 Judge may, in his discretion, appoint a competent person to make the valuation and any person so appointed shall have power to enter on, survey and value the premises in respect of which the direction is given: Provided that, except when the application is made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari no such direction shall be made by the Judge unless the applicant gives such security as the Judge thinks proper for the payment of the costs of valuation under this sub-section. (2) The costs incurred for valuation under sub-section (1) shall be costs in the appeal, but shall be payable in the first instance by the applicant. (3) The Judge may, and on the application of any party to the appeal shall, call as a witness the person under sub-section (l) for making the valuation and, when he is so called any party to the appeal shall be entitled to cross-examine him. Appeal to the 476- An appeal shall lie to the District Judge- - District Judge (a) from any decision of the Judge in an appeal under section 472 by which an annual value in excess of twelve thousand rupees is fixed, and (b) from any other decision of the Judge in an appeal under the said section, upon a question of law or usage having the force of law or the construction of a document : Provided that no such appeal shall be heard by the District Judge unless It is filed within One month from the date of the decision of the Judge. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 477- 480] Costs of 477- The costs of all proceedings in appeal under section 472 before the Judge proceedings in including those of arbitration under section 474 and of valuation under section appeal 475 shall be payable by such parties in such proportion as' the Judge shall direct and the amount thereof shall, if necessary, be recoverable, as if the same were due under a decree of a Court of Small Causes under the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887. Un-appealed 478- (1) Every annual value fixed under this Act against which no complaint is values and taxes made as hereinbefore provided and the amount of every sum claimed from any and decisions on person under this Act on account of any tax, if no appeal therefrom is made as appeal to be final herein before provided, and the decision of the Judge aforesaid upon any appeal against any such value or tax if no appeal is made therefrom under section 476 and if such appeal is made the decision of the District Judge In such appeal shall be final. (2) Effect shall be given by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to every decision of the said Judge or District Judge on any appeal against any such value or tax. 489 Appeals to the Judge and the District Judge Appeals to the 479- In addition to any other appeals to the Judge provided under this Act, judge appeals shall lie to the Judge against the orders of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in the following cases, namely- - (1) an order declining to remove a shaft or pipe under section 249; (2) an order requiring a building to be set forward under section 284 ; (3) an order requiring the owner or occupier to repair, protect or enclose a place found to be dangerous under section 308: Provided that no such appeal shall lie unless it is filed within one month from the date of the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. Appeal against 480- (1) On an appeal being made under section 395 against a demolition order demolition made under section 393 the Judge may make such order either confirming or orders quashing or varying the order as he thinks fit, and he may if he thinks tit, accept from an appellant any such undertaking as might have been accepted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and any under taking so accepted by the Judge shall have the like effect as if it had been given to and accepted by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under section 393 : 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 481] Provided that the Judge shall not accept from an appellant upon whom such a notice as is mentioned in sub-section: (1), of section 393 was served, an undertaking to carry out any work unless the appellant complied with the requirements of sub-section (2) of that section. (2) An appeal shall lie to the District Judge from a decision of the Judge on an appeal under this section, within one month of such decision, when the annual value entered in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari's assessment book in accordance with the provisions of this Act, of the premises to which the demolition order appealed against wholly or partially relates, exceeds two thousand rupees. (3) A decision passed by the Judge under this section if any appeal does not lie therefrom under sub-section (2), or if no appeal is filed; and if an appeal is filed, the decision of the District Judge in appeal, shall be final. (4) Any order against which an appeal might be brought under this section shall if no such appeal is brought, become operative on the expiration of the period of twenty-one days mentioned in section, 395, and shall be final and conclusive as to any matters which could have been raised on such an appeal, and any such order against which an appeal is brought shall if and, so far as it is confirmed by the Judge, or the District Judge become operative as from the date of the final determination of the appeal. 490 (5) For the purposes of this section, the withdrawal of an appeal shall be deemed to be the final determination thereof, having the like effect as decision confirming the order repealed against and, subject as aforesaid, an appeal shall be deemed to be finally determined on the date when-the decision of the District Judge is given, or in a case where no appeal is brought to the District Judge, upon the expiration of the period within which such an appeal might have been brought, or in a case where no appeal lies to the District Judge on the date when the decision of the Judge is given. Appeal against 481- (1) An appeal shall lie to the District Judge from a decision of the Judge, decision of the regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed; when the Judge regarding amount of the claim in respect of which the decision is given exceeds two payment of thousand rupees : expenses for works executed Provided that no such appeal shall be heard by the District Judge unless it is filed within one month from the date of the decision of the Judie. (2) The decision of the Judge regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed, if no appeal is filed under this section and, if an appeal is filed, the decision of the District Judge in such appeal shall be final. (3) When an appeal is tiled under sub-section (1) in respect of a decision regarding the amount or payment of expenses for any work executed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer proceedings for the recovery of the amount determined under the said section to be due pending the decision of the District Judge and, after the decision, shall proceed to recover only such amount, if any, as shall be thereby determined to be due. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 482- 484] Proceedings before Judge Remedy of 482- (l) If the owner of any building or land is prevented by the occupier thereof owner of from complying with any provision of this Act or of any rule, regulation or bye- building or land law or with any requisition made under this Act, or under any such rule, against occupier regulation or bye-law in respect of such building, or land, the owner may apply who prevents his to the Judge. complying with any provisions of (2) The Judge, on receipt of any such application, may make a written order this Act requiring the occupier of the building or land to afford all reasonable facilities to the owner for complying with the said provision or requisition, or to vacate the premises temporarily if the said provision or requisition relates to any action under section 331 involving the safety or convenience of such occupier, and may also, if he thinks fit, direct that the colt of such application and order be paid by the occupier. (3) After eight days from the date of such order, it shall be incumbent on the said occupier to afford all such reasonable facilities to the owner for the purpose aforesaid or to vacate the premises temporarily as shall be prescribed in the said order; and in the event of his continued refusal so to do the owner shall be discharged, during the continuance of such refusal, from any liability which he would otherwise incur by reason of his failure to comply with the said provision or requisition. 491 (4) Nothing in this section shall affect the powers of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under any provision of this Act to cause any premises to be vacated. Power to 483- The Judge shall, for the purposes of this Chapter, have the same powers as summon witne- are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, when trying a sses and compel suit in respect of the following matters, namely- production of documents (a) enforcing the attendance of any person, and examining him on oath or affirmation; (b) compelling the production of documents, and (c) issuing Commissions for the examination of witnesses and any proceeding before Judge under, this Chapter shall be deemed a Judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 and for the purposes of section 196 of the Indian Penal Code. Fees in procee- 484- (1) The State Government may, from time to time by notification in the dings before the official Gazette, prescribe what fee, if any, shall be paid- Judge (a) on any application, appeal or reference made under this Act to the Judge, and (b) previous to the issue, in any inquiry or proceeding of the Judge under this Act, of any summons or other process : 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 485-487] Provided that the fees, if any, prescribed under clause (a) shall not, in cases in which the value of the claim or subject-matter is Capable of being estimated in money, exceed the fees for the time being levied, under the provisions of the [Court Fees Act, 1870]1 in cases in which the value of the claim or subject- matter is of like amount. . (2) The State Government may from time to time by a like notification determine by what person any fee prescribed under clause (a) of sub-section (1) shall be payable. (3) No application, appeal or reference shall be received by the Judge until the fee, if any, prescribed therefor under clause (a) of sub-section (1) has been paid. Exemption of 485- The Judge may, whenever he thinks fit, receive an application, appeal or poor persons reference made under this Act, by or on behalf of a poor person, and may issue from fees process on behalf of any such person without payment or on a part payment of the fees prescribed under section 484. 492 Repayment of 486- Whenever any application, appeal or reference made. to the Judge under half fees on this Act is settled by agreement of the parties before the hearing, half the amount settlement before of all fees paid up to that time shall be repaid by the Judge to the parties by hearing whom the same have been respectively paid. Appointment of Magistrates Appointment of 487- (1) The State Government may with the consent of the [Corporation] a Magistrate of create one or more, posts of Magistrates of the First Class for the trial of the First Class offences against this Act, or may "appoint any person to such post and may also appoint such ministerial officers or the court of any such Magistrate as it may think necessary; Provided that notwithstanding the appointment of one or more Magistrates of the, First Class under this section, it shall be open, to the District Magistrate subject to the rules for the time being in force under section 17 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, regulating the distribution of business in the Courts of Magistrates of the First Class to make such distribution of the work of trial of such offences and of all other work before the courts of the Magistrates (including limy appointed under this section) as may appear to him most conducive to efficiency. (2) Such Magistrate or Magistrates and their establishments shall be paid such salary, pension, leave allowance and other allowances as may, from time to time, be fixed by the State Government. 1. Substituted by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 22 of 1961. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 488-491] (3) The amounts of the salary and other allowances as fixed under sub- section (2), together with all other incidental charges shall be re-imbrued to the State Government by the [Corporation]1, which shall also pay to the State Government such contribution towards the pension, leave and other allowances of such Magistrate or Magistrates and their establishment as may from time to time to fixed by the State Government: Provided that the State Government may, with the concurrence of the [Corporation]1, direct that in lieu of the amounts payable; under this section the [Corporation]1 shall pay to the State Government annually on such date as may be fixed by the Government in this behalf such fixed sum as may be determined by the State Government in this behalf. References to Magistrates references to 488- A reference shall be made to a Magistrate of the First Class having Magistrates jurisdiction within the limits of the City in the matter of the detention of a person suffering from a dangerous disease in a public hospital under the rules. Disposal of 489- (1) Any animal and any article not of a perishable nature and any utensil or animals and vessel seized under section 435 shall be taken before a Magistrate of the First articles of non 493 perishable nature Class. seized under (2) If it shall appear to such Magistrate that any such animal or article is section 435 diseased, unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human consumption, as the case may be, or is not what it was represented to be or that such utensil or vessel is of such kind or in such state as to render any article prepared, manufactured or contained therein unwholesome of unfit for human consumption, he may, and if it is diseased, unsound, un whole some or unfit for human consumption, he shall cause the. same to be destroyed, at the charge of the person in whose possession it was at the time of its seizure, in such manner as to prevent the same being again exposed or hawked about for sale or used for human consumption, or for the preparation or manufacture of, or 'for containing any such article as aforesaid. Penalty for 490- In every case in which food, on being dealt with under section 489, appears possessing food to the Magistrate to be diseased, unsound or unwholesome or unfit for human which appears to consumption, the owner thereof or the person in whose possession it was found, be diseased un not being merely bailee or carrier thereof, shall on conviction, if in such case the sound or un provisions of section 273 of the Indian Penal Code do not apply, be punished whole some or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. unfit for human food Application for 491- In all prosecutions under section 490 the, Magistrate shall refuse to issue a sum mons to be summons for the attendance of any person accused of an offence against such refused if not section, unless the summons is applied for within a reasonable time from the applied for with- alleged date of the offence of which such person, is accused. in a reasonable time 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 492-496] Proceedings before Magistrates and the Sessions Court Cognizance of 492- (1) An offence for the contravention of [section 112-C, section 122-D or offences section]1 417 shall be cognizable. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, all offences against this Act, or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, whether committed within or without the City, shall be cognizable by a Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the City and no such Magistrate shall be deemed to be incapable of taking cognizance, of any such offence or of any offence against any enactment hereby repealed, by reason only of his being liable to pay any [Corporation]2 tax or of his being benefited by the [Corporation]2 Fund. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 200 of the said Code, it shall not be necessary in respect or any offence against this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law made thereunder, to examine the complainant when the complaint is presented in writing. Limitation of 493- No Magistrate shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this time within Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law, unless complaint of such offences made which complain- before him- ts of offences 494 punishable under (a) within six months next after the date of the commission of such offence; this Act shall be or entertained (b) if such date is not known or the offence is a continuing one within six months next after the commission or discovery of such offence. Power of Magi- 494- If any person summoned to appear before a Magistrate to answer a charge strate to hear of an offence punishable under this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law, fails cases in absence to appear at the time and place mentioned in the summons, and if service of of accused summons is proved to the satisfaction of the Magistrate and no sufficient cause is shown for the non-appearance of such person the Magistrate may hear and determine the case in his absence.

Report of Public 495- Any document purporting to be a report under the hand of the Public Analyst to Analyst to the Government of Uttar Pradesh upon any article dilly submitted to Government him for analysis may be used as evidence of the facts therein stated in any inquiry, or prosecution under this Act without proof thereof. Complaint 496- (1) Any person who resides in the City may complain to a Magistrate of the concerning First Class having jurisdiction therein of the existence of any nuisance or that in nuisances the exercise of any power conferred by section, 231, 232, 249, 250, 251, 310 or 385 more than the least practicable nuisance has been created. 1.Ins. by section 26 of U.P. Act No.21 of 1964. 2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 497-498] (2) Upon receipt of any such complaint, the Magistrate, after making such inquiry as he thinks necessary, may, if he sees fit direct the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari- (a) to put in force any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule, regulation or bye-law or to take such measures as to such Magistrate shall seem practicable and reasonable for preventing, abating, diminishing or remedying such nuisance; (b) to pay to the complainant such reasonable costs of and relating to the said complaint and order as the Said Magistrate shall determine, inclusive of compensation for the complainant's loss of time in prosecuting such complaint. (3) Subject to the provisions of section 497 it shall be incumbent on the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to obey every such order. (4) Nothing in this Act contained shall interfere with the right of any person who may suffer injury or whose property may be injuriously affected by any act done in the exercise of any power conferred by sections 231, 232, 249, 250, 251, 310 or 385 to recover the damages for the same. Appeal to the 497- (1) An appeal shall lie to the Sessions Court from an order passed by a Sessions Court Magistrate under section 496 within one month of the date thereof. from order (2) The Sessions Court may, when disposing of an appeal under sub passed under section (1), direct by whom and in what proportions, if any, the costs of the section appeal are to be paid, and costs so directed to be paid may, on application to a 495 Magistrate of the First Class having jurisdiction in the City be re covered by him, in accordance with the direction of the Sessions Court, as if there were a fine imposed by himself. (3) When an appeal has been preferred to the Sessions Court under this section, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer action upon the order of the Magistrate until such appeal has been disposed of and shall there upon forthwith give effect to the order passed in such appeal by the Sessions Court, or if the order of the Magistrate has not been disturbed by the Sessions Court, then to his order. (4) The State Government may, after consulting the High Court, from time to time, make rules for regulating the admission of appeals under sub section (1) and the procedure to be followed in the adjudication thereof. Arrest of Offenders Offenders 498- (1) Any police officer may arrest any person who commits in his view any against this Act offence against this Act or against any rule, regulation or bye-law, if the name may in certain and address of such person be unknown to him, and if such person, on demand, cases be arrested declines to give his name and address or gives a name and address which such by police officers officer has reason to believe to be false. (2) No person so arrested shall be detained in custody after his true name and address are ascertained or, without the order of a Magistrate, for any longer time; not exceeding twenty-four hours from the arrest, than is necessary for bringing him before a Magistrate competent to take cognizance of his offence. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 499-503] Miscellaneous Code of Civil 499- (1) Save as expressly provided by this Chapter, the provisions of the Code Procedure to of Civil Procedure, 1908, relating to appeals from original decree shall mutatis apply mutandis apply to appeals to the District Judge. (2) All other matters for which no specific provision has been made under this Act shall be governed by such rules as the State Government may from time to time make after consultation with the High Court. Limitation 500- (1) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for an appeal or application referred to in this Chapter, the provisions of sections 5, 12 and 14 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, shall, so far as may be, apply. (2) When no time is prescribed by this Act for the presentation of an appeal, application or reference, such appeal or application shall be presented or reference shall be made within thirty days from the date of the order in respect of or against which the appeal application or reference is presented or made. Execution of 501- (1) All orders of the Judge shall be executed in the same manner as if they order of the were decrees of the Court of Small Causes passed under the Provincial Small Judge and Causes Court Act, 1887. District Judge (2) All orders of the District Judge shall be executed as if they were the 496 decrees of his Court. Criminal Proce- 502- The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, shall, so far as dure Code to maybe, apply to all inquiries and proceedings under this Act before the apply to all Magistrate. inquiries and proceedings before Magistrate CHAPTER XXI Recovery of Taxes and other Mahapalika dues Manner of 503- A [Corporation]2 tax may be recovered by the following processes in the recovering manner prescribed by rules- [Corporation]2 taxes (1) by presenting a bill, (2) by serving a written notice of demand, (3) by, distraint and sale of a defaulter's movable property, (4) by the attachment and sale of a defaulter's immovable property, (5) ¿***À1 1. Chapter 3 of omitted by section 13 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 504-507] (6) in the case of-property tax by the attachment of rent due in respect of the property, and (7) by a suit. Presentation of 504- (1) As soon as a person becomes liable for the payment of any sum on bill account of a tax, other than [any tax]1 payable upon immediate demand, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, with all convenient speed, cause a bill to be presented to the person so liable. (2) Unless otherwise provided by rule, a person shall be deemed to become liable for the payment of every tax and licence fee upon the commencement of the period in respect of which such tax or fee is payable. Contents of bill 505- Every such bill shall specify- (a) the period for which and the property, occupation, circumstances or thing in respect of which the sum is claimed, and (b) the liability or penalty enforceable in default of payment, and (c) the time, (if any), within which an appeal may be preferred as provided in section 472. 497 Notice of demand 506- If the sum for which a bill has been presented as aforesaid is not paid into the office of the [Corporation]1, or to a person empowered by a regulation to receive such payments, within fifteen days from the presentation thereof, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may cause to be served upon the person liable for the payment of the said sum a notice of demand in the form prescribed by rule. Issue of warrant 507- (1) If the person liable for the payment of the said sum does not, within fifteen days from the service of such notice of demand either- (a) pay the sum demanded in the notice, or (b) show cause to the satisfaction of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of such officer as the [Corporation]1 by regulation may appoint in this behalf, why he should not pay the same, such sum with all costs of the recovery may be recovered under a warrant caused to be issued by the [Corporation]1 in the form prescribed by rule, or to the like effect, by distress and sale of the movable property of the defaulter. (2) Every warrant issued under this section shall be signed by the Mukhya Nagar Adbikari, or by the officer referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1). 1. Chapter 3 of omitted by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 508-510] Forcible entry 508- It shall be lawful for a [Corporation]1 officer to whom a warrant issued for purpose of under section 507 is addressed, to break open, at any time between sunrise and executing warrant sunset, any outer or inner door or window of a building, in order to make the distress directed in the warrant in the following circumstances and not otherwise: (a) if the warrant contains a special order authorizing him in this behalf; (b) if he has reasonable grounds for believing that the building contains property which is liable to seizure under the warrant, and (c) if, after notifying his authority and purpose and duly demanding admittance he cannot otherwise obtain admittance: Provided that such officer shall not enter or break open the door of an apartment appropriated for women, until he has given any women therein an opportunity to withdraw. Manner of 509- (1) It shall also be lawful for such officer to distrain, wherever it may be executing found, any movable property of the person therein named as defaulter, subject to warrant the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3). (2) The following property shall not be distrained : (a) the necessary wearing apparel and bedding of the defaulter, his wife and children; (b) the tools of artisans; 498 (c) books of account; (d) When the defaulter is an agriculturist, his implements of husbandry, seedgrain and such cattle as may be necessary to enable him to earn his livelihood. (3) The distress shall not he excessive, that is to say, the property distrainsd shall be as nearly as possible - equal in value to the amount recoverable under the warrant, and if any articles have been distrained which in the opinion of the person authorized under sub-section (2) of section 507 to sign a warrant, should not have been so distrained, they shall forthwith be returned. (4) The officer shall on seizing the property, forthwith make an inventory thereof, and shall before removing the same give to the person in possession thereof at the time of seizure a written notice in the form prescribed by rule that the said property will be sold as shall be specified in such notice. Sale of goods 510- (1) When the property seized is subject to speedy and natural decay, or when under warrant the expense of keeping it in custody together with the amount to be recovered is and application likely to exceed its value, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or other officer by whom of proceeds the warrant was signed, shall at once give notice to the person in whose possession the property was seized to the effect that it will be sold at once, and shall sell it accordingly unless the amount named in the warrant be forthwith paid. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 511-513] (2) If not sold at once under sub-section (1) the property seized or a sufficient portion thereof may, on the expiration of the time specified in the notice served by the officer executing the warrant, be sold by public auction under the orders of the [Corporation]1 unless the warrant is suspended by the person who signed it or the sum due from the defaulter is paid together with all costs incidental to the notice, warrant of distress and detention of the property. (3) The surplus, if any, shall be forthwith credited to the [Corporation]1 fund, notice of such credit being given at the same time to the person from whose possession the property was taken; but if the same be claimed by written application made to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within one year from the date of the notice, a refund thereof shall be' made to such person. Any sum not claimed within one year from the d ate of such notice shall be the property of the [Corporation]1. Procedure in 511- (1) If no sufficient movable property belonging to a defaulter, or being upon case of execution the premises in respect of which he is assessed, can be found within the City, the against property District Magistrate may, on the application of the [Corporation]1, issue his outside the City warrant to an officer of his court- (a) for the distress and sale of any movable property or effects belonging to the defaulter within any other part of the jurisdiction of the District Magistrate, or (b) for the distress and sale of any movable property belonging to the 499 defaulter within the jurisdiction of any other District Magistrate exercising jurisdiction within Uttar Pradesh. (2) In the case of action being taken under clause (b) of sub-section (1), the other District Magistrate shall endorse the warrant so issued, and cause it to be executed, and any amount recovered to be remitted to the District Magistrate issuing the warrant, who shall remit the same to the [Corporation]1. Recovery by 512- In the circumstances mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 507, the attachment and Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the officer referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (l) sale of defaulter's of section 507, may in lieu of issuing a warrant for distress and sale of movable immovable property or where such warrant has been issued but the amount recoverable has property not been recovered in whole or part issue a warrant for the attachment and sale of the defaulter's immoveable property. Warrant how to 513- (1) When a warrant is issued under section 512 for the attachment and sale be executed in of immovable property, the attachment shall be made by an order prohibiting the the case of defaulter from transferring or charging the property in any way, and all persons immovable from taking any benefit from such transfer or charge, and declaring that the property property will be sold unless the amount due, with the costs of recovery, are paid into the [Corporation]1 office within five days. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 514-515] (2) Such order shall be proclaimed at some place on or adjacent to. the property by beat of drum or other customary mode, and a copy of the order shall be fixed on a conspicuous part of the property and upon a conspicuous part of the office of the [Corporation]2 and also, when the property is land paying revenue to the State Government, in the office of the Collector of the district in which the land is situate. (3) Any transfer of a charge on the property attached or of any interest therein made without the written permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikiri shall be void as against all claims of the [Corporation]2 enforceable under the attachment. Sale of immo- 514- (1) If the amount due is not paid within the period stated in sub-section (I) vable property of section 513 the immovable property or a sufficient portion thereof may be sold by public auction by order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari unless the warrant is suspended by him, or the sum due and the cost of recovery are paid by the defaulter and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, apply the proceeds or such part thereof as shall be requisite in discharge of the sum due and of the costs of recovery. (2) The surplus, if any, shall be forthwith credited to the [Corporation]2 Fund, but if the same be claimed by written application to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within six months from the date of the sale, a refund there of shall be made to the defaulter and any surplus not claimed within six mouths as aforesaid shall be the property of the [Corporation]2. 500 (3) Where the sum due and the costs of recovery are paid by the defaulter before a sale is effected; the attachment of immovable property shall be deemed to have been removed. (4) Sales of immovable property under this section shall be held in the manner laid down in the rules. (5) After sale of the immovable properly as aforesaid, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall put the person declared to be the purchaser in possession of, the same and shall grant him a certificate to the effect that he has purchased the property to which the certificate refers. (6) It shall be lawful for the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of the [Corporation]2 to offer a nominal bid in the case of any immovable property put up for sale, provided the previous approval of the Executive Committee is obtained to such bidding. (7) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may direct the removal from the immovable property by any police officer of any person who obstructs him in any action taken in pursuance of sub-section (5) and may also use such force as is reasonably necessary to effect entry on the said property. 515- ¿***À1 1. Chapter 3 of omitted by section 15 of U.P. Act No. 9 of 1991. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 516-520] Attachment of 516- (1) Where a bill for any sum due on account of any property tax is served rent due upon an occupier of premises pursuant to sub-section (1) of section 504, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may at the time of service or at any subsequent time cause to be served upon the occupier a notice requiring him to pay to the [Corporation]1 any rent due or falling due from him to the person primarily liable for the payment of the said tax to the extent necessary to satisfy the said sum due. (2) Such notice shall operate as an attachment of the said rent until the said sum due on account of property tax shall have been paid and satisfied, and the occupier shall be entitled to credit in account with the person to whom the said rent is due for any sum paid by him to the [Corporation]1 in pursuance of such notice. (3) If the occupier shall fail to pay to the [Corporation]1 any rent due or falling due which he has been required to pay in pursuance of a notice served upon him as aforesaid the amount of such rent may be recovered from him by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as if it were an arrear of property tax under section 504. Defaulters may 517- Instead of proceeding against a defaulter by distress, attachment and sale as be sued for hereinbefore provided, or after a defaulter shall have been so proceeded against arrears, if nece- unsuccessfully or with only partial success, any sum due or the balance of any ssary sum due, as the case may be, by such defaulter, on account of a tax may be recovered from him by a suit in any Court of competent jurisdiction. Fees and cost 518- Fees for- 501 (a) every notice issued under section 506, (b) every distress made under section 509, (c) the costs of maintaining any livestock seized under the said section, shall be chargeable at the rates respectively specified in such behalf in rules made by the State Government, and shall be included in the costs of recovery to be levied under section 507. 519- No distress, attachment or sale made under this Act shall be deemed unlawful, nor shall any person making the same be deemed a trcspasser, on account of an error, defect or want of form in the bill, notice, warrant of distress, inventory or other proceeding relating thereto. Recovery of dues 520- Any [Corporation]1 dues declared by this Act or by rules or bye law to be declared recove- recoverable in the manner provided by this Chapter may be recovered by the rable as tax Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in accordance, as far as may be, with the provisions of sections 504 to 514 and 516 to 519 as if the amount due were a tax. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 521-522] Recovery of 521- (1) The expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in effecting any expenses of removal under section 296 or sub-section (3) of section 302, or in the event of a removals by written notice issued under sub-section (2) of section 292 or sub-section (3) of Mukhya Nagar section 293 or section 303 or sub-section (3) of section 305 or sub-section (1) of Adhikari under section 306, or section 331 not being complied with under section 558, and all certain sections other expenses and charges specified in sub-section (2), if any, shall, subject to the, provisions of sub-section (2), be recoverable by the sale of the materials removed, and if the proceeds of such sale do not suffice, the balance shall be paid by the owner of the said materials. (2) If the expenses of removal are in any case paid before the materials are sold, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall restore the materials to the owner thereof, on his claiming the same at any time before they are sold or otherwise disposed of, and on his paying all other expenses, if any, incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in respect thereof or in respect of the intended sale or disposal thereof and all such charges, if any, as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may fix for the storage of the materials. (3) If the materials are not restored to the owner thereof under sub. section (2), they shall be sold by auction or otherwise disposed of as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit : Provided that, if the materials are perishable, they may be sold or disposed of forthwith, and, if other than perishable, they shall be sold or disposed of as soon as conveniently may be after one month from the date of their removal whether the expenses of removal and the charges, if any, for storage have in the meantime been paid or not and the proceeds, if any, of the sale or other disposal, shall, after defraying therefrom the costs of the sale or other disposal, and, if necessary, of the removal and the charges for storage be paid to the credit of the [Corporation]1 Fund, and shall be the property of the [Corporation]1. 502 Expenses 522- (1) Whenever under this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law, the recoverable expenses of any work executed or of any measure taken or thing done by or under the Act to under the order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of any Mahapalika officer be payable on empowered under section 119 in this behalf are payable by any person, the same demand and if shall be payable on demand. Dot paid on demand may be (2) If not paid on demand, the said expenses shall be recoverable by the recovered as Mukhya Nagar Adhikari subject to the provisions of sub-section (4) of this arrear of section and sub-section (3) of section 481 by distress and sale of the movable property tax property or attachment and sale of the immovable property of the defaulter, as if the amount thereof were a property-tax due by the said defaulter. (3) If, when the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari demands payments of any expenses under sub-section (1), his right to demand the same or the amount of the demand is disputed, or if, in the case of expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in taking temporary measures under sub-section (2) of section 308, the necessity for such temporary measures is disputed, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall refer the case for the determination of the Judge. (4) pending the Judge's decision the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall defer further proceedings for the recovery of the sum claimed by him, and after decision, shall, subject to the provisions of section 481, proceed to recover only such amount, if any, as shall be thereby determined to be due. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 523-525] If defaulter is 523- If the expenses referred to in section 522 are due in respect of some work owner of premi- executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with, some building or land or ses in respect of of some measure taken with respect to some building or land in respect of a which expenses private street and the defaulter is the owner of such building or land or of the are payable, premises fronting or adjoining such street or abutting thereon, as the case may occupier to be be, the amount thereof may be demanded from any person who at any time, also liable for before the said expenses have been paid, occupied the said building, land or payment thereof premises under the said owner and in the event of the said person failing to pay the same, they may be recovered by distress and sale of the movable property or the attachment and sale of the immovable property of the said person, as if the amount thereof were a property tax due by him: Provided that- (a) unless the said person neglects or refuses at the request of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari truly to disclose the amount of the rent payable by him in respect of the said building or (b) premises and the name and address of the person to whom the same is payable, the said person shall not be liable to pay on account of the said expenses any larger sum than, up to the time of demand, is payable by him to the owner on account of rent of the said building, land or premises; but it shall rest upon the said person to prove that the amount of the expenses demanded of him is in excess of the sum payable by him to the owner; (b) the said person shall be entitled to credit in account with the owner for any sum paid by or recovered from him on account of the said expenses; (c) nothing in this section shall affect any agreement made between the said person and the owner of the building, land or premises in his 503 occupation respecting the payment of the expenses of any such work, thing or measure as aforesaid. Mukhya Nagar 524- Insead of recovering any such expenses as aforesaid in any manner Adhikari may hereinbefore provided, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, if he thinks fit and with agree to receive the approval of the Executive Committee, take an agreement from the person payment of liable for payment thereof, to pay the same in Instalments of such amounts and at expenses in such intervals as will secure the payment of the whole amount· due, with interest instalment thereon, at such rate not exceeding nine per cent per annum as the Executive Committee may fix from time to time, within a period of not more than five years. Certain expenses 525- (1) Any expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under any may be declared provision of this Act in respect of any material or fittings supplied or work to be improve- executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with some building or land ment expenses which are recoverable from the owner or occupier of such building or land may, subject to the regulations be declared to be improvement expenses if the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the approval of the [Corporation]1, thinks fit so to declare them, and on such declaration being made, such expenses together with interest thereon payable under sub-section (2), shall be a charge on the premises in respect of which, or for the benefit of which the expenses have been incurred. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 526-529] (2) Improvement expenses shall be recoverable in instalments of such amount not being less for any premises than twelve rupees per annum, and at such intervals as. will suffice to discharge such expenses together with interest thereon at such rate not exceeding six per cent per annum as the Executive Committee may fix from time to time, within such period not exceeding thirty years as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari with the approval of the [Corporation]1 may in each case determine. (3) The said instalments shall be payable by the occupier of the premises on which the expenses and interest thereon are so charged or, in the event of the said premises becoming unoccupied at any time before the expiration of the period fixed for the payment of such expenses or before the sum, with interest as aforesaid, are fully paid off, by the owner for the time being of the said premises, so long as the same continue to be unoccupied. Proportion of 526- (1) Where the occupier by whom any improvement expenses are paid holds Improvement the premises on which the expenses together with interest thereon are charged on expenses may be rent, he shall be entitled to deduct three-fourths of the amount paid by him on deducted from account of such expenses and interest thereon as aforesaid from the rent payable rent by him to his landlord. (2) If the landlord from whose rent any deduction is so made is him self liable to the payment. of rent for the premises in respect of which the deduction is made and holds the same for a term of which less then twenty years is unexpired (but not otherwise), he may deduct from the relit so payable by him such proportion of the same deducted from the rent payable to him, as the rent payable by him bears to the rent payable to him and so in succession with respect to every land or (holding for a term of which less than twenty years is unexpired) of the same premises both receiving and liable to pay rent in respect thereof: 504 Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to entitle any person to deduct from the rent payable by him more than the whole sum deducted from the rent payable to him. Redemption of 527- At any time before the expiration of the period for the payment of any charge for improvement expenses together with interest thereon, the owner or occupier of improvement the premises on which they are charged may redeem such charge by paying to expenses the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari such part of the said expenses and such interest due, if any, as may, not have been already paid or recovered. Recovery of 528- Any instalment payable under section 524 or 525 which is not paid when the instalments due same becomes due, may be recovered by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari by distress under sections and sale of the movable property or the attachment and sale of immovable 524 and 525 property of the person by whom it is due as if it were a property tax due by the said person. In default of owner 529- Whenever the owner of any building or land fails to execute any work which the occu-pier of he is required to execute under this Act or under any rule, regulation or bye-law, any pre-mises may the occupier, if any, of such building or land may with the approval of the exe-cute required work and recover Mukhya Nagar Adhikari execute the said work, and he shall be entitled to expenses from the recover the reasonable expenses incurred by him in so doing from the owner and owner may without prejudice to any other right of recovery deduct the amount thereof from the rent which from time to time becomes due by him to the owner. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 530-533] Persons liable for 530- Instead of proceeding in any manner aforesaid for the recovery of any expenses or expenses or compensation of which the amount due has been ascertained as compensation hereinbefore provided, or after such proceedings have been taken unsuccessfully may be sued for or with only partial success, the sum due, or the balance of the sum due, as the recovery thereof case may be, may be recovered by a suit brought against the person liable for the same in any court of competent jurisdiction. CHAPTER XXII Control Power of State 531- (1) The State Government may at any time call upon the [Corporation]1 to Government to furnish it with any extract from any proceedings of the [Corporation]1, the call for extracts Executive Committee, or any other Committee constituted under this Act or from from procee- any record under the control of the [Corporation]1 and with any statistics dings etc. concerning or connected with the administration of this Act; and the [Corporation]1 shall furnish the same without unreasonable delay. (2) The State Government may at any time call upon the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to furnish it with any information, report, explanation or statistics concerning or connected with the executive administration of this Act and the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall furnish the same without unreasonable delay. State Govern- 532- The State Government may depute any officer to inspect or examine any ment power to [Corporation]1 department, office, service, work or thing and of report thereon cause inspection and any officer so deputed may, for the purposes of such inspection, or to be made 505 examination exercise all the powers conferred by section 531 upon the State Government. State Govern- 533- If on receipt of any information or report obtained under section 531 or 532 ment power to or otherwise the State Government are of opinion-- direct the taking of action (a) that any duty imposed on any [Corporation]1 authority by or under this Act has not been performed or has been performed in an imperfect, inefficient or unsuitable manner, or (b) that adequate financial provision has not been made for the performance of any such duty, the State Government may, by an order, direct the [Corporation]1 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari within a period to be specified in the order to make arrangements to their satisfaction for the proper performance of the duty, or to make financial provision to their satisfaction for the performance of the duty, as the case may be : 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 534-536] Provided that, unless in the opinion of the State Government the immediate execution of such order is for reasons to be recorded in writing necessary, the State Government shall, before making an order under this section, give the [Corporation]1 an opportunity of showing cause why such order should not be made. State Govern- 534- (1) If within the period fixed by an order issued under section 533, any action ment's power to directed under that section has not been duly taken, the State Government may by appoint a person order- to take action in (a) appoint some person to take the action so directed; default at expense of [Corporation]1 (b) fix the remuneration to be paid to him; and (c) direct that such remuneration and the cost of taking such action shall be defrayed out of the [Corporation]1 Fund, and, if necessary, that anyone or more of the taxes authorized under Chapter IX shall be levied or increased, but not so as to exceed any maximum prescribed by that Chapter. (2) For the purpose of taking the action directed as aforesaid the' person appointed under sub-section (1) shall have power to make such con tracts as are necessary, and may exercise any of the powers conferred on any [Corporation]1 authority by or under this Act and specified in this behalf in the order issued under sub-section (1), and shall be entitled to protection under this Act as if he were a [Corporation]1 authority. (3) The State Government may, in addition to or instead of, directing the levy or increase of any of the said taxes, direct by notification that any sum of money which may in their opinion be required for giving effect, to their orders be borrowed by debenture on the security of all or any of the said taxes at such rate or interest and upon such terms as to the time of repayment and otherwise as may be specified in the notification. (4) The provisions of sections 156 to 170 shall, as far as may be, apply to any 506 loan raised in pursuance of this section. Powers of State 535- (1) In case of emergency the State Government may provide for the Government in execution through such agency and in such manner as it ,may specify in its order case of emer- of any work or the doing of any act which the Mahapalika or the Mukhya Nagar gency Adhikari with or without the sanction of the [Corporation]1 or the Executive Committee is empowered to execute or do and of which the immediate execution or doing is, in its opinion, necessary for the safety or protection of the public and may direct that the expense of executing the work or doing the act shall be forthwith paid by the Mahapalika,: (2) If the expense is not so paid the State Government may make an order directing the person having the custody of the [Corporation]1 Fund to pay the expense from such fund. Prescribed 536- The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall submit to the State Government, and if so copies of all directed by the State Government, to the Prescribed Authority copies of all resolutions to resolutions of the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, the Development State Committee and of other committees, and joint committees and sub-committees of Government the [Corporation]1. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 537-539] State Govern- 537- (1) If the State Government is of opinion that the execution of any ment's power to resolution or order of the [Corporation]1 or of any other [Corporation]1 authority appoint a person or of any other committee, joint committee or sub-committee or of any officer or to take action in servant of the [Corporation]1 or the doing of any act which is about to be done or default at expense is being done by or on behalf of the [Corporation]1 is in contravention of or in of [Corporation] excess of the powers conferred by this Act or of any other law for the time being in force or has been passed or made in abuse of any such power or is likely to lead to a breach of the peace or to cause obstruction, injury or annoyance to the public or to any class or body of persons or danger to human life, health or safety or, is prejudicial to public interest, the State Government may, by order in writing, suspend the execution of such resolution or order, or prohibit the doing of any such act. (2) A copy of such order shall forthwith be sent to the [Corporation]1 by the State Government. (3) The State Government may at any time, on representation by the [Corporation]1 or otherwise, revise, modify or revoke an order passed under sub- section (1). Power of State 538- (1) If at any the upon representation .made it appears to the State Government to Government that the [Corporation]1 is not competent to perform or persistently dissolve [Corpo- makes default in the performance of the duties ,imposed upon it by or under this ration] in case of Act or any other law for the time -being in force or exceeds or abuses more than incompetency once its powers, the State Government may, after having given the persistent default [Corporation]1 an opportunity to show cause why, such order should not be or excess or made, by an order ,published with the reasons therefor in the official Gazette abuse of power dissolve the [Corporation]1. 507 (2) A copy of the order under sub-section (1) shall be laid as soon as may be, before each House of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature. [(3) When a Corporation is dissolved under sub-section (1), the following consequences shall ensue :-- (a) the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh and all Sabhasads shall, on a date to be specified in the order, vacate their respective offices but without prejudice to the eligibility for re election, (b) till the constitution of the Corporation under clause (b) of sub- section (2), of section (8), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall carry on the routine work of the Corporation and the Committees mentioned in section 5.]2 539- [***]3 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 65 ibid. 3. Omitted by section 66 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 540-541] CHAPTER XXIII Rules, Bye-laws and Regulations Making of rules 540- (I) In addition to the power conferred upon the State Government under the by State Govern- preceding Chapters of this Act to make rules the State Government may make ment rules to carry out the purposes for the Act and may also make model rules for the guidance of a [Corporation]1 in any matter connected with the carrying out of the provisions of this or 'any other enactment. Explanation-- The power conferred by this sub-section includes the power to make rules regulating the holding of meetings of the [Corporation]1 and its Committees and the conduct of business at such meetings till bye-laws are framed under the Act for the purpose. (2) The power of the State Government to make rules under this Act shall be subject to the condition of the rules being made after previous publication and of not taking effect until they have been published in the official Gazette. (3) Any rule made by the State Government may be general for all [Corporations]1 or may be special for anyone or more [Corporations]1 to be specified. (4) [***]2 Bye-laws for 541- The [Corporation]1 may from time to time make bye-laws, not inconsistent what purpose to with this Act and the rules, with respect to the following matters, namely: be made (1) regulating, in any particular not specifically provided for in this Act or the rules, the construction, maintenance, protecting, flushing, cleansing and controls of drains, ventilation shafts or pipes, cesspools, water- 508 closets, privies, latrines, urinals, washing places, drainage works of every description, whether belonging to the [Corporation]1 or other persons, [Corporation]1 waterworks, private communication pipes, private streets and public streets: (2) regulating all matters and things connected with supply and use of water: (3) regulating the maintenance, supervision and use of public and private cart-stands and the levy of fees for the use of such of them as belong to the [Corporation]1. (4) prescribing the forms of notice under sections 316 and 317, the information documents and plans to be furnished therewith in respect of different classes of structures of works, the manner in which the persons by whom notices shall be signed and the manner in which plans, sections, descriptions, structural drawings or structural calculations shall be drawn, given, prepared and signed; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Omitted by section 67 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 541] (5) regulating the manner in which, the supervision under which, the agency through which, the conditions and restrictions under which the work of erecting or re-erecting buildings of particular classes arid any work such as is described in section 317 shall be carried out; (6) the structure of walls, foundations, roofs, and chimneys, the number, width and position of staircases, the width of corridors and passages, the materials, dimensions and strength of floors and staircases and of all scantlings, girders, posts and columns of buildings for securing stability and prevention of fires and the safety of the inmates in the event of fire and for purposes of health, either generally or with reference to the type of the structure and the use to which it is intended to be put; (7) the construction of scaffolding for building operations to secure the safety of the operatives and of the general public; (8) the provision and maintenance of sufficient open space, either external or internal, about buildings to secure a free circulation of air, and of other means for the adequate ventilation of buildings; (9) the provision and maintenance of suitable means of access to buildings and preventing encroachment thereon; (10) the provision and maintenance of house-gullies and service passages; (11) regulating the conditions on which frame buildings may be constructed; (12) regulating the use of land as building sites, prescribing the mini mum size of such sites, either generally or for specified areas and prescribing set-backs from the street margin for all or particular classes of buildings on specified streets or classes of streets of specified localities; (13) regulating the height of structures generally or with reference to the 509 materials of which they are constructed of the width of the streets on which the front or' the areas in which they are situated or the purposes for which they are intended to be used; (14) regulating the number and height above the ground or above the next lower storey or the storeys of which a building may consist; (15) prescribing the form of the completion certificates required under section 329 and the manner in which and the person by whom it shall be signed and subscribed; (16) regulating the intervals at which, the manner in which, the persons by whom buildings shall be periodically inspected under section 330; (17) regulating the management, maintenance, control and use of dwellings intended for the poorer sections of the community vesting in the [Corporation]1; (18) prescribing the qualifications and experience of licensed surveyors, architects, engineers structural designers, clerks of works and plumbers; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 541] (19) regulating in any particular not specifically provided for in this Act conservancy and sanitation, the destruction of rodents and other vermin, preventive and remedial measures against mosquitoes, flies and other insect pests; (20) the control and supervision of all premises used for any of the purposes mentioned in section 438 and of all trades and manufactures carried thereon and the prescribing and regulating of the construction, dimensions, ventilation, lighting, cleansing. drainage and water-supply of any such premises; (21) the inspection of milch-cattle, and prescribing and regulating the construction, dimensions, ventilation, lighting, cleansing, drainage and water-supply of cattle-sheds and dairies; (22) securing the cleanliness of milk-stores, milk-shops, milk-vessels used by dairy men or milk-sellers for containing milk; (23) regulating the sale of milk in the City, the protection of milk against contamination and the prevention of the sale of contaminated milk; (24) requiring notice to be given whenever any milch animal is affected with any contagious disease and prescribing precautions to be taken for protecting milch-cattle and milk against infection or contamination; (25) regulating the measures to be taken in the event of the outbreak of any disease among animals which is communicable to man and the supply of information which will facilitate the taking of such measures; (26) securing the efficient inspection of markets and slaughter-houses and of shops in which articles intended for human food are kept or sold; (27) the control and supervision of butchers carrying on business with in the 510 City or at a [Corporation]1 slaughter-house without the City; (28) regulating the use of any [Corporation]1 market building, market place or slaughter-houses or any part thereof; (29) controlling and regulating the sanitary condition of markets and slaughter-houses and preventing the exercise of cruelty therein; (30) the licensing of hand-carts, other than those exempted from taxation under section 183, and the seizure and detention of any such hand-cart that has not been duly licensed; (31) requiring notice to be given of the occurrence of cases of any infectious, epidemic or epidemic disease, not being a dangerous disease, which may be specified and prescribing the precautions to be taken by persons' suffering from, or exposed to infection from, any such disease; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.

[The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 541] (32) regulating the disposal of the dead and the maintenance of all places for the disposal of the dead in good order and in a safe sanitary condition, due regard being bad to the religious usages of the several classes of the community; (33) regulating the use of any place for the skinning and cutting up of the carcasses of animals ; (34) facilitating and securing complete and accurate registration of births and deaths ; (35) the registration of marriages; (36) securing the protection of public markets, gardens, public parking places and open spaces vested in or under the control of the [Corporation]1 from injury, or misuse, or regulating their management and the manner in which they may be used by the public and providing for the proper behavior of persons in them; (37) regulating the use of barbed-wire or other material for the fencing of land or premises abutting on any street, pathway or place which the public are entitled to use or frequent; (38) regulating trade in rags, bones or second-hand clothing, bedding or other similar articles including measures for disinfecting on import or before removal, sale or exposure for sale or use in any manufacturing process of any such article; (39) regulating the holding of fairs and industrial exhibitions in the City; (40) regulating and prohibiting the stocking of inflammable materials and of the lighting or fires in any specified portion of the City; (41) fixing of fees for any licence, sanction or permission to be granted by 511 or under this Act; (42) regulating the charges for services rendered by any [Corporation]1 authority; (43) regulating admission to and use by members of the public of, [Corporation]1 hospitals, dispensaries, infirmaries, homes and similar institutions and the levy of fees therein ; (44) the protection of the property of the [Corporation]1; (45) regulating the inspection by members of the public of [Corporation]1 records and the fees to be charged before such inspection is allowed; (46) regulating the grant of certified copies or extracts from [Corporation]1 records, and the fees chargeable for such copies of extracts; (47) regulating the appointment by owners of buildings or lands in the City who are not resident there in of agents residing in or near the City to act for such owners for all or any of the purposes of this Act or the rules, regulations or bye-laws; (48) prohibition and regulation of advertisements; and 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 542-545] [(48-A) the provision and the manner for allotment of land to the person engaged traditionally in the vocation of making earthen pottery. Explanation—A person shall be deemed to be engaged traditionally in such vocation if he belongs to such class of persons as may be notified by the State Government.]2 (49) carrying out generally the provisions and intentions of this Act. Mukhya Nagar 542- It shall be the duty of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari from time to time to lay Adhikari to lay before the [Corporation]1 for its consideration a draft of any bye-law which he draft byelaws shall think necessary or desirable for the furtherance of any purpose of this Act. before the [Cor- poration]1 for its consideration Hearing by 543- No bye-law shall be made by the [Corporation]1, unless- [Corporation] of (a) a notice of the intention of the [Corporation]1 to take such bye-law objections to proposed bye- into consideration on or after a date to be specified in the notice shall have laws been given in the official Gazette and in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1, if any, before such date; (b) a printed copy of such bye-law shall have been kept at the chief [Corporation]1 office and made available for public inspection free of charge by any person desiring to peruse the same at any reasonable time from the date of the notice given under clause (a) ; (c) printed copies of such bye-law shall have been delivered to any person requiring the same on payment of such fee for each copy as shall be fixed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ; (d) all objections and suggestions which may be made in writing by any 512 person with respect thereto before the date of the notice given under clause (a) shall have been considered by the [Corporation]1. Bye-laws to be [544- The bye-laws made under section 541 shall be published in the Official published Gazette.]3 Printed copies of 545- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall cause all bye-laws from time to time bye laws to be in force to be printed, and shall cause printed copies thereof to be delivered to kept on sale any person requiring the same, on payment of such fee for each copy, as he may fix. (2) Printed copies of the bye-laws for the time being in force shall be kept for public inspection in some part of the [Corporation]1 office to which the general public has access and in such other places, in any, like places of public resort, markets, slaughter-houses and other works or places affected thereby, as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari thinks fit, and the said copies shall from time to time be renewed by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Chapter 2 of added by section 20 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 3. Subs. by section 21 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 546-548] Modification and 546- (1) A [Corporation]1 may modify or rescind any bye-law made by it. rescission of by- (2) The provisions of sections, 542, 543 and 544 shall mutatis mutandis laws by [Corporation]1 apply to the modifications or rescission of a bye-law under sub-section (I). State 547- (1) If it shall at any time appear to the State Government that any bye-law Government may should be modified or repealed either wholly or in part, it shall cause it reasons modify or repeal for such opinion to be communicated to the [Corporation]1 and prescribe a bye-laws reasonable period within which the [Corporation]1 may make any representation with regard thereto which it shall think, fit. (2) After receipt and consideration of any such representation or, if in the meantime no such representation is received, after the expiry of the prescribed period, the Slate Government may at any time by notification in the official Gazette, modify or repeal such bye-law either wholly or in part. (3) The modification or repeal of a bye-law under sub-section (2) shall take effect from such date as the State Government shall in the said notification direct or, if no such date is specified, from the date of the publication of the said notification in the official Gazette, except as to anything done or suffered or omitted to be done before such date. (4) The said notification shall also be published in the Bulletin of the [Corporation], if any. Regulation 548- (1) The Executive Committee shall from time to time frame regulations; not inconsistent with this Act and the rules and bye-laws but in consonance with any resolution that may be passed by the [Corporation]1 -- (a) fixing the amount and the nature of the security to be furnished by any [Corporation]1 officer or servant from whom it may be deemed 513 expedient to require security; (b) regulating the grant of leave to [Corporation]1 officers and servants; (c) determining the remuneration to be paid to the persons appointed to act for any of the said officers or servants during their absence on leave; (d) authorizing the payment of travelling or conveyance allowance to the said officers and servants; (e) regulating the period of service of all the said officers and servants; (f) determining the conditions under which the said officers and servants, or any of them, shall on retirement or discharge receive pensions, gratuities or compassionate allowances, and under which the surviving spouse or children and, in the absence of the surviving spouse or children, the parents, brothers and sisters, if any, dependent on any of the said officers and servants, shall after their death, receive compassionate allowances and the amounts of such pensions, gratuities or compassionate allowances; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 549] (g) authorizing the payment of contributions, at certain prescribed rates and subject to certain prescribed conditions, to any pension or provident fund which may, with the approval of the Executive Committee be established by the said officers and servants or to such provident fund, if any, as may be established by the [Corporation]1 for the benefit of the said officers and servants; (h) prescribing the conditions under which and, the authority by whom, any officer or servant, may be permitted while on duty or during leave to perform a specified service or series of services for a private person or body or for a public body, including a local authority, or for the Government and to receive remuneration therefor; (i) in general prescribing-any other conditions of service of the said officers and servants. (2) The Executive Committee may also from time to time frame regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and the rules- (a) determining the standard of fitness of buildings for human habitation; (b) regulating the declaration of expenses incurred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under the provisions of this Act and the rules in respect of any materials or fittings supplied or work executed or thing done to, upon or in connexion with some building or land which are recoverable from the owner or occupier to be improvement expenses; (c) regulating the grant of permission by Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the construction of shops, ware-house, factories, huts or buildings designed for particular uses in any streets, portion of streets or localities specified in a declaration in force under section 335. 514 (3) No regulation under sub-section (I) or under clause (a) of sub section (2) shall have effect until it has been confirmed by the [Corporation]1 and, if made under clause (h) of sub-section (I), until it has in addition been confirmed by the State Government and in either case, has been published in the official Gazette. (4) The [Corporation]1 or the State Government may decline to confirm a regulation when placed before it under sub-section (3) or confirm it without modification or after making such modifications as it may think fit. State Govern- 549- (1) If in respect of any matters specified in section 541 the [Corporation]1 ment's power to has failed to make any bye-law or if the bye-laws made by the [Corporation]1 make bye laws are not, in the opinion of the State Government, adequate; the State Government and regulations may make bye-laws, providing for such matter to such extent as it may think fit. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 550-551] (2) The provisions of section 543 shall apply to the making of bye laws under this section with the substitution of the words "Slate Government" for the words [Corporation]1 and the bye-laws shall have force of law upon their publication in the official Gazette. (3) If any provision of a bye-law made under this section is repugnant to any provision of a bye-law made by the [Corporation]1 the bye-law under this section shall prevail and the bye-law made under section 541 shall, to the extent of the repugnancy, be void. (4) The State Government may, if it thinks fit by publication in the official Gazette, make regulations consistent with this Act and the rules and bye-Jaws in respect of matter referred to in clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 548. Penalty for 550- In making rules, bye-laws or regulations, the [Corporation]1 or the breach of rules, Executive Committee, or the State Government, as the case may be, may bye-laws or provide that for any breach thereof the offender shall on conviction- regulations (a) be punished with fine which may extend to five-hundred rupees, and in the case of a continuing breach with fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day during which the breach continues, after conviction for first breach; (b) be punished with fine which may extend to twenty rupees for every day during which the breach continues, after receipt of written notice from the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer duly authorized in that behalf to discontinue the breach; (c) in addition to the imposition of such fine be required to remedy the mischief so far as lies, in his power. CHAPTER XXIV 515 Miscellaneous Public Notices and Advertisements Public notices 551- Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that public notice shall or may bow to be made be given of anything, such public notice shall, in the absence of special known provisions to the contrary, be in, writing under the signature of, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]1 officer empowered under the Act to give the same, and shall be widely made known in the locality to be affected thereby, by affixing copies thereof in conspicuous public places within the said locality, or by publishing same by beat of drum or by advertisement in the local newspapers, or by publication in the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1 or by any two or more of these means and by any other means that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall think fit. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 552-554] Advertisement 552- Whenever it is provided by or under this Act that notice shall be given by how to be made advertisement in the local newspapers, or that a notification or any information shall be published in the local newspapers, such notice, notification or information shall be inserted, if practicable, in at least two newspapers in such language or languages as the [Corporation]1 may from time to time specify in this behalf published or circulating in the City: Provided that where the [Corporation]1 has its own Bulletin the publication of the said notice in two consecutive issues of the Bulletin of the [Corporation]1 shall be deemed sufficient for the purposes of this section. Consent, etc. of 553- (I) Whenever under this Act or any rule, bye-law, regulation or order, the [Corporation]1, doing or the omitting to do anything or the validity of anything depends upon etc. may be the consent, sanction, approval, concurrence, confirmation, declaration, opinion provided by or satisfaction of- written document (a) the [Corporation]1, the Executive Committee, or any other Committee; or (b) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer, a written document signed as provided in sub-section (2) purporting to, conveyor setforth such consent, sanction, approval, concurrence confirmation, declaration, opinion or satisfaction shall be sufficient evidence of such consent, sanction, approval, concurrence, confirmation, declaration, opinion or satisfaction. (2) The written document referred to in sub-section (1) shall unless otherwise provided by or under this Act be signed- (a) when the authority concerned is the [Corporation]1 or the Executive Committee or any other Committee by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari on behalf of such authority; (b) when the authority concerned is the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation] officer, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or such [Corporation]1 officer, as the case may be. 516 Service of Notices, etc. Notice and their 554- (1) Notices, bills, schedules, summonses and other such documents required service by this Act or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be served upon or issued or presented or given to any person, shall be served, issued, presented or given by [Corporation]1 officers or servants or by other persons authorized by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf. (2) When any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is required by this Act, or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be served upon or issued or presented to any person, such service, issue or presentation shall, except in the cases otherwise expressly provided for in sub-section (3), be effected-- 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 554] (a) by giving or tendering to such person the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document; or (b) if such person is not found, by leaving the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document at his last known place of abode in the City, or by giving or tendering the same to some adult member or servant of his family, or by leaving the same at his usual place of business, if any, by giving or tendering the same to some adult employee, if any, of his at such place; or if such person does not reside in the City and his address else where is known to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, by forwarding the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to him by post under cover, bearing the said address; or (d) if none of the means aforesaid be available, by causing the said notice, bills, schedule, summons or other document to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the building or land, if any, to which the same relates. (3) When any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is required by this Act, or by any rule, regulation or bye-law, to be served upon or issued or presented to the owner or occupier of any building or land it shall not be necessary to name the owner or occupier therein, and the service, issue or presentation thereof shall be effected, not in accordance with the provisions of the last preceding sub-section, but as follows, namely- (a) by giving or tendering the said notice, -bill, schedule, summons or other document to the owner or occupier or if there be more than one owner or occupier; to anyone of the owners or occupiers of such building or land ; (b) if the owner or occupier or no one of the owners or occupiers is found, by giving or tendering the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to some adult member or servant of the family of the owner or occupier or of any of the owners or occupiers; or 517 (c) if none of the means aforesaid be available by causing the said notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the building or land to which the same relates. (4) Whenever the person on whom any notice, bill, schedule, summons or other such document is to be served is a minor, service upon his guardian or upon an adult male member or servant of his family shall be deemed to be service upon minor. (5) Nothing in this section applies to any summons issued under this Act by a Magistrate. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 555-557] Signature on 555- (1) Every licence, written permission, notice, bill, schedule, summons or notices, etc. may other document required by this Act or by any rule, regulation or bye-law to be stamped bear the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of any [Corporation]1 officer shall be deemed to be properly signed if it bears a facsimile of the signature of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of such [Corporation]1 officer, as the case may be, stamped thereupon. (2) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to cheque drawn upon the [Corporation]1 Fund under any of the provisions of this Act, or to any deed of contract. Power of 556- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, in order to facilitate the service, Mukhya Nagar issue, presentation or giving of any notice bill, schedule, summons or other such Adhikari to call document upon or to any person by written notice require the owner or occupier for information of any permises, or of any portion thereof to state in writing, within such period as to ownership as the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may specify in the notice, the nature of his of premises interest therein and the name and address of any other person having an interest therein, whether as freeholder, mortgagee, lessee or otherwise, so far as such name and address is known to him. (2) Any person required by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in pursuance of sub-section (I) to give the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari any information shall be found to comply with the same and to give true information to the best of his knowledge and belief. Unauthorized Works Work or thing 557- (1) If any work or thing requiring the written permission of the Mukhya done without Nagar Adhikari under any provision of this Act or any rule, regulation or bye- written permi- law is done by any person without obtaining such written permission or if such ssion of the written permission is subsequently suspended or revoked for any reason by the Mukhya Nagar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, such work or thing shall be deemed to be unauthorized Adhikari to be and, subject to any other provision of this Act; the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may deemed un- at any time, by written notice, require that the same shall be removed, pulled authorised down or undone, as the case may be, by the person so carrying out or doing. If 518 the person carrying out such work or doing such thing is not the owner at the time of such notice then the owner at the time of giving such notice shall be liable for carrying out the requisitions of the' Mukhya Nagar Adhikari. (2) If within the period specified in such written notice the requistions contained therein are not carried out by the person or owner, as the case may be, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may remove or alter such work or undo such thing and the expenses thereof shall be paid by such person or owner, as the case may be. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 558-560] Enforcement orders in execution of Work, etc. Works. etc., 558- (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and of the rules, bye laws and which any regulations, when any requisition is made under any provision of this Act or of person is any rule, bye-law or regulation by written notice by the Mukhya Nagar required to Adhikari, or by any [Corporation]1 officer duly empowered in this behalf, a execute may in reasonable period shall be prescribed in such notice for carrying such requisition certain Cases be or order into effect, and if, within the period so prescribed, such requisition or executed by order or any portion of such requisition or order is not complied with, the Mukhya Nagar Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take such measures or cause such work to be Adhikari at such person's cost executed or such thing to be done as shall, in his opinion, be necessary for giving due effect to the requisition or order so made; and unless it is in this Act otherwise expressly provided, the expenses thereof shall be paid by the person or by anyone of the persons to whom such requisition or order was addressed. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may take any measure, execute any work or cause anything to be done under this section, whether or not the person who has failed to comply with the requisition or order is liable to punishment or has been prosecuted or sentenced to any punishment for such failure. Supply of 559- On the written request of any person who is required under any of the materials provisions of this Act, or any rule, regulation or bye-law to supply any materials or fittings, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, on such person's behalf, supply the necessary materials and fittings and cause the work to be done: Provided that, where the provisions of section 524 or 525 will not apply, a deposit shall first of all be made by the said person of a sum which will in the opinion of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, suffice to cover the cost of the said materials, fittings and work. Power of Entry and Inspection Power of entry 560- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer or servant and inspection authorized by him in this behalf may enter into or upon any premises, with or without assistants or workmen, which he is empowered by or under the provisions of this Act or the rules to enter or inspect or in order to make any inspection, search, survey, measurement, valuation or inquiry or to execute any 519 work which is authorized by or under this Act or which it is necessary for any of the purposes, or in pursuance of any of the provisions, of this Act, or of any rules, bye-laws or regulations thereunder to make or execute .. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]1 officer or servant authorized by him in this behalf shall have power to enter and inspect any place or article in the following cases, namely- 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 561] (a) any stable, garage, coach-house or any place where: any vehicle, boat or animal liable to tax is kept; (b) any land whereon any [Corporation]1 drain has been or is proposed to be constructed-under section 230 ; (c) any land belonging to any person for the purpose of emptying his own drain into a [Corporation]1 drain-under sections 234, 236, 241 and 242 ; (d) any land whereon shaft or pipes for ventilating drains are required to be fixed-under section 249 ; (e) drains, ventilators, shafts, pipes, cesspools, latrines, urinals, bathing and washing places-under section 255 ; (f) any land which provides access to any [Corporation]1 waterworks under section 264 : (g) any premises which are suspected to have been used for any trade or keeping any article in contravention of section 438 ; (h) any premises for the use of which a licence is required and has been granted under the provisions of this Act; (i) any building during its erection or any work during its execution; (j) any premises which are provided by the [Corporation]1 for the residence of [Corporation]1 officers and servants. (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or such authorized person shall not use any force for the purpose of effecting any entry under sub-section (1) unless- (i) such entry cannot otherwise be effected, and (ii) there is reason to believe that an offence is being or has been committed against any provisions of this Act or any rule or bye law made thereunder. Power of 561- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may enter upon any land adjoining or within Mukhya Nagar one hundred yards of any works authorized by this Act or by any rule or bye-law Adhikai to enter made thereunder for the purpose of depositing upon such land any soil, gravel, on lands adjacent sand, lime, bricks, stone or other materials, or of obtaining access of such works, to work. or for any other purpose connected with the carrying on of such works. (2) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall, before entering upon any land under 520 sub-section (1) unless otherwise provided in this Act or any rule or bye-law made thereunder, give the owner and occupier (if any) three days previous written notice of his intention to make such entry, and of the purpose thereof, and shall, if so required by the owner or occupier, set apart by sufficient fences so much of the land as may be required for the purpose mentioned in the said sub-section. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 562-564] (3) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not be bound to make any payment, tender or deposit before entering upon any land under sub section (1), but shall do as little damage as may be, and shall pay compensation to the owner and occupier (if any) of the land for such entry and for any temporary damage that may be done in consequence thereof, and shall also pay compensation to the said owner for any permanent damage resulting therefrom. Time of making 562- (1) No such entry shall be made after sunset and before sunrise: entry Provided that in any case in which it has been expressly provided by or under this Act such entry may be made by day or night. (2) Except as otherwise expressly provided by or under this Act, no building used as a human dwelling shall be entered except with the consent of the occupier thereof or without giving him at least six hours notice in writing of the intended entry and, except when it is deemed inexpedient to mention the purpose thereof, of such purpose. (3) When such premises may otherwise be entered without notice, sufficient notice shall be given in every instance to enable the inmates of any apartment appropriated to females to remove themselves. (4) Due regard shall always be had, so far as may be compatible with the exigencies of the purpose for which the entry is made, to the social and religious usages of the occupants of the premises entered. (5) No claim shall lie against any person for compensation for any damage necessarily caused by an entry under sub-section (7) of section 438 or by the use of any force necessary for effecting such entry. Prohibition of 563- No person shall, in any way, obstruct the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in obstructing entry making any entry under section 560, or section 561 or any [Corporation]1 officer under section or other person accompanying the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari at his request or 560 or section acting under his orders for the purposes of such entry. 561 Legal Proceedings Provisions 564- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may- respecting (a) take, or withdraw from proceedings against any person who is institution etc. of civil and Charged with- 521 criminal action (i) any offence against this Act or any rule, regulation or bye-law; and obtaining (ii) any offence which affects or is likely to affect any property or legal advice interest of the [Corporation]1 or the due administration of this Act; (iii) committing any nuisance whatever; 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 564] [(b) subject to any general or special orders of the State Government in this behalf, compound any offence punishable under this Act, or rules, bye- laws or regulations made thereunder, either before or after the institution of the prosecution, on realisation of such amount of composition fee as he thinks fit not exceeding the maximum amount of fine fixed for the offence and where the offence is so compounded:- (i) before the institution of the prosecution; the offender shall not be liable to prosecution from such offence, and shall, if in custody, be set at liberty; (ii) after the institution of the prosecution the composition shall amount to acquittal of the offender.]1 (c) defend any election petition brought under the Act or any other proceeding relating to elections under the Act if he or the [Corporation]2 or any other [Corporation]2 authority is sued; or (d) defend, admit or compromise any appeal against an annual value or tax brought under section 472 ; (e) take, withdraw from or compromise, proceedings under sub-section (2) of section 470, sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 522 and section 481 and for the recovery of expenses or compensation claimed to be due to the [Corporation]2 ; (f) withdraw from or compromise any claim for a sum not exceeding five hundred rupees against any person in respect of a penalty under a contract entered into with such person by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or, with the approval of the Executive Committee, any such claim for any sum exceeding five hindered rupees; (g) defend any suit or other legal proceedings brought against the [Corporation]2 or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]2 officer or servant in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by them, respectively, in their official capacity; (h) with the approval of the Executive Committee admit or com promise any claim, suit or legal proceeding brought against the [Corporation]2 or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or a [Corporation]2 officer or servant in respect of anything done or omitted to be done as aforesaid (i) with the like approval, institute and prosecute any suit or with draw from or compromise any suit or any claim, other than a claim of the 522 description specified in clause (f), which has been instituted or made in the name of the [Corporation]2 or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari ; 1. Subs. by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 35 of 1979. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 555-557] (j) obtain and pay for such legal advice and assistance as he may, from time to time, think it necessary or expedient to obtain or as he may be desired by the [Corporation]2 or the Executive Committee to obtain, for any of the purposes mentioned in the fore going clauses of this sub-section or for securing the exercise or discharge of any power or duty vesting in or imposed upon any [Corporation]2 authority or any [Corporation]2 officer or servant: Provided that the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall not defend any suit or legal proceeding under clause (g) without first of all taking legal advice with regard thereto, and shall institute and prosecute any suit which the [Corporation]2 shall determine to have instituted and prosecuted. General Sabhasads etc. to 565- (1) The Mukhya Nagar Adhikari and every Sabhasad [***]1 and every be deemed to be [Corporation]2 officer or servant appointed under this Act, and every contractor public servants or agent for the collection of any [Corporation]2 tax, fee or other sum due to the [Corporation]2 and every servant or other person employed by any such contractor or agent shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code. (2) For the purposes of sub-section (I) the word "Government" in the definition of "Legal remuneration" in section, 161 of the Indian Penal Code shall be deemed to include the [Corporation]2. Duties of police 566- It shall be the duty of every police officer- officers (a) to communicate without delay to the proper [Corporation]2 officer any information which he receives of the design to commit or of the commission of any offence under this Act or any rule, bye law or regulation made under it ; (b) to assit the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or any [Corporation]2 officer or servant, or any person to whom the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari has lawfully delegated powers reasonably demanding his aid for the lawful exercise of any power vesting in the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or in such [Corporation]2 officer or servant or person under this Act, or any such rule, bye-law or regulation, and for all such purposes he shall have the same powers which he has in the exercise of his ordinary police duties. Power of police 567- (1) If any police officer sees any person committing an offence against any officers to arrest of the provisions of this Act, or of any rule, bye-law or regulation made under it, persons he shall, if the name and address of such person, are unknown to him and if the said person on demand declines to give his name and address or gives a name and address which such officer has reason to believe to be false, arrest such 523 person. 1. Del. by section 30 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 568-571] (2) No person, arrested under sub-section (1) shall be detained in custody- (a) after his true, name and address are ascertained, or (b) without the, order of a magistrate for any longer time not exceeding twenty-four hours from the hour of arrest, than is necessary for bringing him before a magistrate. Exercise of 568- The State Government may empower any [Corporation]2 officer or servant powers of police or any class of [Corporation]2 officers or servants to exercise the powers of a by [Corporation] police officer for the purposes of this Act. servants Informalities and 569- (1) Any informality, clerical, error, omission or other defects in any errors in assess- assessment made or any distress levied or attachment made or in any notice, bill, ment etc., not to schedule, summons or other document issued under this Act or under any rule, be deemed to regulation or bye-law may at any time, as far as possible, be rectified. invalidate such assessment, etc. (2) No such informality, clerical error, omission or other defect shall be deemed to render the assessment, distress, attachment, notice, bill, schedule, summons or other document invalid or illegal if the provisions of this Act and of the rules, regulations or bye-laws have in substance and effect been complied with, but any person who sustains any special damage by reason of any such informality, clerical error, omission or other defect shall be entitled to recover compensation for the same by suit in a court of competent jurisdiction. Indemnity for 570- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie in respect of acts done in anything in good faith done or purported or intended to be done under this Act good faith against the State Government, any Sabhasad, [***]1, Nagar Pramukh or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or any [Corporation]2 officer or servant or against person acting under and in accordance with the directions under this Act of the State Government, the [Corporation]2, any committee constituted under this Act, the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, any [Corporation]2 officer or servant or of a magistrate. Protection of 571- (1) No suit shall be instituted against the [Corporation]2 or against the persons acting Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, or against any [Corporation]2 officer or servant, in under this Act respect of any act done or purported to be done in pursuance or execution or against suits intcl1d~d execution of this Act or in respect of any alleged neglect or default in the execution of this Act- 524 1. Del. by section 31 of U. P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 571A-571B] (a) until the expiration of two months next after notice if writing has been, in the case of the [Corporation]2, left at the [Corporation]2 office and, in the case of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or of a [Corporation]2 officer or servant delivered to him or left at his office, stating with reasonable particularity the cause of action the nature of the relief sought, the amount of compensation claimed, if any, and the name and place of abode of the intending plaintiff and of his attorney, advocate, pleader or agent, if any, for the purpose of such suit, nor (b) unless it is commenced within six months next after the accrual of the cause of action: Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be construed to apply to a suit wherein the only relief claimed is an injuction of which the object would be defeated by the giving of the notice or the postponement of the commencement of the suit or proceeding. (2) At the trial of any such suit- (a) the plaintiff-shall not be permitted to go into evidence of any cause of action except such as is set forth in the notice delivered or left by him as aforesaid; (b) the claim, if it be for damages, shall be dismissed if tender of sufficient amends shall have been made before the suit was Instituted or if, after the institution of the suit, a sufficient sum of money is paid into Court with costs. (3) When the defendant in any such suit is a [Corporation]2 officer or servant, payment of sum or of any part of any sum payable by him in, or in consequence of the suit, whether in respect of costs, charges, expenses, compensation for damages or otherwise, may be made, with the previous sanction of the Executive Committee from the [Corporation]2 Fund. Mode of proof of [571-A A copy of any receipt, application, plan, notice, order, entry in a register [Corporation]2 or other document in the possession of a [Corporation]2 shall, if duly certified records by the legal keeper thereof or a person authorised by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in this behalf, be received as prima facie evidence of the existence of the entry or document and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters and transactions therein recorded in every case where, and to the same extent as, the original entry or document would, if produced, have been admissible to prove such matters. Restriction on 571-B No [Corporation]2 officer or servant shall. in any legal proceedings to summoning of which [Corporation]2 is not a party be required to produce any register or [Corporation]2 document the contents of which can be proved under the last preceding section officers or 525 servants to pro- by a certified copy or to appear as a witness to prove the matters and duce documents transactions recorded therein unless by order of the Court made for special cause.]1 1.Add. by s. 27 of U. P. Act No. 21 of 1964. 2.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Section 572-574] Civil Court not 572- No Civil Court shall in the course of any suit grant any temporary to grant tempo- injunction or make any interim order- rary in junction in certain cases (a) restraining any person from exercising the powers or performing the functions or duties of a Sabhasad, [***]1; officer or servant of a [Corporation]2 or of a committee or sub-committee of a [Corporation]2 on the ground that such person has not been duly elected, or appointed, as the case may be ; or (b) restraining any person or persons or any [Corporation]2 committee or sub-committee of a [Corporation]2 from holding any election, or from holding any election in any particular manner. Limitation of 573- (1) No person who receives the rent of any premises in any capacity liability of agent described in paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) of sub-clause (a) of clause (52) of or trustee of section 2 shall be liable to do anything which is by this Act required to be done owner by the owner unless he has or, but for his own improper act or default, might have had sufficient funds of or due to the owner to pay for the same. (2) The burden of proving the facts entitling any person to relief under sub-section (1) shall rest on such person. (3) When any person has secured relief under sub-section (1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari may, by written notice, require such person to apply to the discharge of any obligation which he would, but for such relief, be bound to discharge the first moneys which shall come to his hand on behalf of or for the use of the owner, and any person who fails to comply With such notice shall be deemed to personally liable to discharge such obligation. (4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the Mukhya, Nagar Adhikari from carrying out the necessary work and recovering the expenses from the actual owner. CHAPTER XXV Transitory Provisions, Repeals and Amendments Constructions of 574- [(1)]3 In any enactment other than the V.P. Municipalities Act, 1916, the re ferences in U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 and the Cawnpore Urban Area other enactments Development Act, 1945, in force on the date immediately preceding the appointed day in a City or any rule, order or notification made or issued thereunder and in force on such date in the said City unless’ a different intention appears- 526 1. Deleted by section 32 of U.P. Act No. 12 of 1977. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Renumbered by section 68 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 575-576] (a) references to [municipality or municipal area and Municipal Board or [Municipal Corporation]3, as the case may be]2 constituted under the U.P. Municipalities Act,1916, shall be construed as references to the [City and to the Corporation]3 of the said City, as the case may be, and such enactment, rule, order or notification shall apply to the said City or [Corporation]1; (b) references to President or the Vice-President of the [or as the case may be, of the Municipal Board]4 constituted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, shall be construed in respect of the City as references to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, appointed under this Act; (c) references to the Improvement Trust or Development Board constituted under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 and to the Chairman or President of such Trust or Board shall in respect of the City be construed as references respectively to the Development Committee constituted under this Act and to the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari; (d) references to the member of a [or as the case may be, [Municipal Corporation]6 of the Municipal Board]4 constituted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, shall in respect of the City be construed as references to the members of the [Corporation]1 constituted under this Act for the City; and (e) references to any chapter or section of the U. P. Municipalities Act,1916, the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 and the Cawnpore Urban Area Development, Act, 1945, shall as far as possible be const rued in respect of the City as references to this Act or its corresponding chapter or section. [(2) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradeesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, any reference to the Nagar Mahapalika or Mahapalika in any rules, regulations, bye-laws. statutory instruments or in any toher law for the time being in force, or in any document or proceedings shall be construed as references respectively to the Municipal Corporation or the Corporation.]2 Sums due 575- All sums due to [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the Municipal Corporation]5 or local authority for the area which has been constituted a City, whether on account of any tax or any other account, shall be recoverable by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the City and for the purpose of such recovery shall be competent to take any measure or institute any proceeding which it would have been open to the authority of [Municipal Corporation]6 or, as the case may be, to the Municipal Council]5 or local authority to take or institute, if this Act had not come into operation and the said area had not been constituted to be a City. 527 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Insertion of section 68 ibid. 3. Chapter 2 of added by section 22 (a)(i) and (ii) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 4. Subs. by section 22(b) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 23 and ibid. 6. Subs. by Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 576-577] Debts, oblige- 576- (1) All debts and obligations incurred and all contracts made by or on behalf of tions, contract the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 and pending Council]2 or local authority immediately before the appointed day and subsisting on proceedings the said day shall be deemed to have been incurred and made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari for the said City in exercise of the powers conferred on him by this Act and shall continue in operation accordingly. (2) All proceedings pending before any authority of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Council]2 or local authority on the said day which under the provisions of this Act are required to be instituted before or undertaken by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be transferred to and continued by him and all other such proceedings shall, so far as may be, be transferred to and continued by such authority before or by whom they have to be instituted or under taken under the provisions of this Act.

(3) All appeals pending before any authority of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2 or local authority on the said date shall, so far as may be practicable, be disposed of as if the area was constituted to be City when they were filed. (4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2 or local authority and all suits and other legal proceedings instituted by or against the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2, local authority or any officer of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, to the [Municipal Corporation]3 Council]2 or local authority pending On the said date shall be continued by or against the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari or the [Corporation]1 for the said City, as the case may be, as if the area was constituted to be a City when such prosecution, suit or proceeding was instituted. Continuation of 577- Save as expressly provided by the provisions of this Chapter or by a notification appointments, issued under section 579- taxes, budget estimate, assess- (a) any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, direction, ment etc. scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-law regulation, form made, issued, imposed or granted under the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, or the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or any other law in force in any local area constituted to be a City immediately before the appointed clay shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue in force until it is superseded by any appointment, delegation, notification, notice, tax, order, direction, scheme, licence, permission, registration, rule, bye-law, or form made, issued imposed or granted under this Act or any other law as aforesaid, as the case may be; (b) any notice or notification or sanction of any improvement scheme for the area included in the City issued under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919 or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, shall be deemed to have been issued under this Act and all further proceedings in furtherance of such scheme may be taken accordingly; 528 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Chapter 2 of added by section 24 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 3. Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]42Act, 1959] [Section 577] (c) all proceedings for acquisition of land whether in pursuance of any scheme of improvement or otherwise initiated under the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, or the U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916 or any other enactment applicable to the area included in the City may be continued as if they had been initiated under this Act; (d) all budget estimates, valuations, measurements, and divisions made under the U. P, Municipalities Act, 1916, or the U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, or the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945 or any other law in force in any area constituted to be a City immediately before the appointed day shall, in so far as they are consistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made under this Act; (e) all officers and servants in the employ of the [Municipal Board or, as the case may be, the [Municipal Corporation]4 Council]3, Improvement Trust, Development Board or local authority immediately before the appointed day shall, notwithstanding anything in sections 106 and 107, be officers and servants employed by the [Corporation]2 in a temporary capacity under this Act and [for so long as they are not appointed to posts created under this Act or finally absorbed in any centralised service created by rules made under section 112- A or their services do not stand determined in accordance with such rules, they shall draw the same salaries and allowances and, except as otherwise provided in such rules, be subject to the same conditions of service to which they were entitled or were subject immediately before the appointed day.]1 [(ee) For so 10:1g as the posts mentioned in section 106 are not created by the [Corporation]2 and formal appointments are not made there to as provided in this Act- (1) the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be competent to make such changes in the designations of the existing officers and servants mentioned in clause (e) as may be necessary having regard to the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, and the officers and servants so designated shall be competent to exercise and perform the powers, duties and functions assigned to them under the Act and the said rules: Provided that a copy of every order of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari made under this sub-clause shall be sent to the State Government which may make such modifications therein as may be necessary or desirable; (2) Such officer or officers of the State Health Service as the State Government may nominate or designate in this behalf shall function as Nagar Swasthya Adhikari or as Nagar Swasthya Adhikaris under the Act; (3) Servants of the Slate Government who are on deputation with the Municipal Board or, as the case may be, the [Municipal Corporation]4 Council]3, Improverment Trust, Development Board or local authority immediately before the appointed day shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sections 106 and 107 be deemed to be on deputation with the [Corporation]2 : 1. Ins, by section 8 (a) of U. P. Act No. 29 of 1966. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 3. Added by section 25 of Chapter 2 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 529 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Section 577] Provided that the State Government may, at any time, of its own accord or on a request being made by the [Corporation]3 withdraw any such officer or substitute any such officer by a new officer.]1 (f) [subject to the provisions of any rules made under section 112-A the following procedure shall be followed]2 in appointing the officers and servants referred to in clause (e) to the posts created by the [Corporation]3 under section 106- (1) appointments to posts for which consultation of the State Public Service Commission is necessary under section 107 shall be made according to the provisions of that section; (2) appointments to other posts shall be made by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari in consultation with the Nagar Pramukh and in accordance with any general or special directions of the State Government in this behalf; (3) if for any post a suitable person out of the temporary officers and servants aforesaid is not available, appointment to such post shall be made otherwise under the provisions of this Act; (4) if any temporary officer or servant as aforesaid is found not to be suitable for any post by the [Corporation]3 or he declines to accept the post to which he is appointed on the ground that its pay or time scale of the pay is less than his present pay or time scale, his service shall be terminated after giving him necessary notice as required under the terms of his service but each such officer or servant whose services have been terminated in this manner shall be entitled to such leave, pension or gratuity as he would have been entitled to take or receive on termination of his service if this Act had not been passed; (g) the service rendered by the officers and servants referred to in clause (e) before the appointed day shall be deemed to be service rendered in the service of the [Corporation]3. Continuation of 577-A [All officers and servants in the employment of a Nagar Mahapalika as Service it stood immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, shall on such commencement, be the officers and servants of the Corporation under this Act and shall draw the same salaries and allowances and be subject to the same conditions of service to which they were entitled or subjected to immediately before such commencement.]4 1. Subs. by s. 28 of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1964. 2. Subs. by s. 8 (b) of U. P. Act. No. 29 of 1966. 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 530 4. Chapter 2 of added by section 26 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]7 Act, 1959] [Section 578- 579-A] Provision of 578- Any reference in the foregoing sections to a [Municipal Corporation]7 or a local [Municipal authority shall, in case such [Municipal Corporation]7 or local authority has been Corporation]7 or [***]4 dissolved or placed under the charge of an administrator under any enactment local authority made for that purpose be deemed to be a reference to the person or persons which is [***]4 appointed to exercise the powers or to perform the functions of such [Municipal dissolved Corporation]7 or local authority under any law relating to such [Municipal Corporation]7 or local authority. Special 579- (1) [Where any area is specified to be a larger urban area under clause (2) of provisions article 243-Q of the Constitution]3, the State Government may, notwithstanding anything in this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force in such area- (a) by notification in the official Gazette appoint an interim Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to exercise the powers and perfrom the functions of a Mukhya Nagar Adhikari under this Act [***]4; (b) requisition the services of any officer or servant of the [Municipal Corporation]7 Council]4, Improvement Trust or Development Board or other local authority functioning in relation to the area included in such City for the purposes of all works relating to the establishment of the [Corporation]1 of such City; (c) by order provide for such other matters as may be necessary for facilitating the establishment of the [Corporation]1 for such City. (2) The salary and allowances of the officers and servants referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be paid out of the funds of the respective local authority of which they were officers or servants at the time of requisition of their services and the salary and allowances of the interim Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall be paid" out of the fund of such local authority as the Slate Government my direct. [Provisions until 579-A (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, during the period between the the constitution commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban local Self Government Laws of Municipal (Amendment) Act, 1904, [and the first Constitution of the Municipal Corporation Corporation under this Act as amended by the said Act]6, the Nagar Mahaplika and its Nagar Pramuk, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members shall respectively exercise, perform , and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Municipal Corporation, its Nagar Pramuk, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members shall be deemed respectively to be the Municipal Corporation, its Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh and members. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Chapter 2 of del by section 27 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 3. Subs by section 28 (a) ibid. 4. Del. by section 28 (b) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 28 (c) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 29 (a) ibid. 7. Section 6 of Uttarakhand. Act No. 4 of 2008. 531 [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 580- 580 A] (2) Where the term or the extended term of [the Nagar [Corporation]1 as it stood immediately before the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994, [has expired before such commencement and an officer has been appointed by the State Government (hereinafter referred to as the Administrator then until the first Constitution of the Corporation]4 ].3-- (a) [***]5 (b) all powers, functions and duties of the Corporation, its Nagar Pramukh, Upa Nagar Pramukh, Executive Committee, Development Commuttee and other Committees appointed under clause (e) of section 5 and of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari shall [continue to vest in and be exercised, performed and discharged by the Administrator who shall]6 be deemed in law to be the Corporation, the Nagar Pramukh, the Upa Nagar Pramukh, Executive Committee, Development Committee, other Committees or the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari as the occasion may require : (c) subject to any general or special orders of the State Government, the Administrator may in respect of all or any of the powers conferred on him by clause (b) – (i) consult such Committee or other body, if any, constituted in such manner as may be specified by him in that behalf; or (ii) delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose the powers so conferred, to any person or to any committee or other body constituted under sub- clause (i), to be specified by him in that behalf: (d) such salary and allowances of the Administrator as may be fixed by general or special order of the State Government in that behalf shall he paid out of the Corporation Fund.]2 [(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-section (2), the elections to constitute the Corporation shall be held within a period of one and a half years from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 in accordance with the provisions of this Act as amended by the said Act and on the Constitution of the Corporation, the provisions of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of sub-section (2) shall cease to have effect.]7 (4) [***]8 Power to [580- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act or, by reason of remove anything contained in this Act, or any other enactment for the time being in force, difficulties the Stare Government may, as occasion requires, by a notified order, direct that this Act shall effect subject to such adaptations, whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary and expedient. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Subs. by section 69 ibid. 3. Chapter 2 of added by section 29 (c) of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995 4. Subs. by section 29 (b) (i-a) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 29 (b) (ii) ibid. 6. Subs. by section 29 (b) (iii) ibid. 532 7. Subs. by section 29 (c) ibid. 8. Subs. by section 29 (d) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 580A-580C] (2) No order under sub-section (1) shall be made after the expiration of the period of two years from the commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994. (3) The provisions made by any order sub-section (1) shall have effect as if enacted in this Act and any such order may be made so as to be retrospective to any date not earlier than the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994. (4) Every order made under sub-section (1), shall be laid, as soon as may be before both the Houses of the State Legislature and the provisions of sub- section (1) of section 23-A of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 shall apply as they apply in respect of rules made by the State Government under any Uttar Pradesh Act. Succession to 580-A (1) On and from the date of commencement of the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local property, assets, Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 and subject to the provisions of rights, liabilities section 140-- and obligations in certain cases (a) all property, interest in property and assets, including cash balances wherever situate, which immediately before such date were vested in the Nagar Mahapalika shall vest in and be held by the Corporation for the purposes of this Act; and (b) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the aforesaid Nagar [Corporation]1whether arising out of any contract or otherwise existing immediately before such date, shall be the rights, liabilities and obligations of the Corporation. (2) Where any doubt or dispute arises as to whether any property, interest or asset has vested in Corporation under sub-section (1), or any rights, liaoility or obligation has become the right, liability or obligation or Corporation such doubt or dispute shall be referred by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari to the State Government whose decision shall unless superseded by any decision of a court of law shall be final. Sums dues [to 580-B All sums due to the Nagar [Corporation]1 whether on account of any tax the or any other account: shall be recoverable by the [Corporation]1 and for the [Corporation]1 ]2 purpose of such recovery, it shall be competent to the [Corporation]1 to take any measure or institute any proceeding which it would have been open to the Nagar [Corporation]1 to take or institute, if the Uttar Pradesh Urban Local Self Government Laws (Amendment) Act, 1994 had not come into force. Debts, oblige- 580-C (1) All debts and obligations occurred and all contracts made by or on behalf tions, contracts of the Nagar [Corporation]1 before the date referred to in sub-section (1) of section and pending 580-A and subsisting on the said date shall be deemed to have been incurred and proceedings [of made by the [Corporation]1 in exercise of the powers conferred on it by this Act the and shall continue in operation accordingly. [Corporation]1 ]3 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Chapter 2 of added by section 30 of U.P. Act No. 26 of 1995. 533 3. Added by section 31 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Section 581] (2) All proceedings pending before any authority of, the said Nagar [Corporation]1 on the said date, which under the provisions of this Act, are required to be instituted before or undertaken by the Corporation shall be transferred to and continued by the Corporation and all other such proceedings shall, so for as may be, be transferred to and continued by such authority before or by whom they have to be instituted or undertaken under the provisions of this Act. (3) All appeals pending before any authority of the said Nagar [Corporation]1 on the date shall, so far as may be practicable, be disposed of, as if there was a Corporation, when they were filed. (4) All prosecutions instituted by or on behalf of the said Nagar [Corporation]1 and all suits and other legal proceedings by or against the said Nagar [Corporation]1 or any officer of the said Nagar [Corporation]1 pending on the said date, shal1 be continued by or against the [Corporation]1 or the officer, as the case may be, as if there was a Corporation constituted when such prosecution, suit or proceeding was instituted.]2 Repeal 581- The U. P. Municipalities Act, 1916, the U. P. Town Areas Act, 1914, U. P. Town Improvement Act, 1919, the U P. Town Improvement (Appeals) Act, 1920, the U. P. Town Improvement (Adaptation) Act, 1948 [the U. P. District Boards Act, 1922, the U. P. Local Bodies (Appointment of Administrators) Act, 1953]2 and the Cawnpore Urban Area Development Act, 1945, shall with effect from the appointed day, stand repealed in so far as they may be applicable to any area included in the City. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by Sec.70 and extended by section 580(a) to 580(c) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule 1] SCHEDULE 1 (Section 119) 534 Non-delegable functions of [Corporation]1 authorities PART A Functions of [Corporation]1 which may not be delegated chapter section Function III 95(1) To constitute Special Committees or Joint Committee. 96(1) To join with a Cantonment Authority or any other local authority or with a combination of such authorities. VI 127 To sanction the acceptance, or acquisition of immovable property if the value-of the property which it is proposed to accept, acquire or give in exchange exceeds rupees five Thousand. To sanction the taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding three years. To sanction the acceptance of any gift or bequest of property burdened by an obligation if the value exceeds five thousand rupees. VII 139 To-constitute special fund. 146(4) To adopt the budget. 148 To determine the rates or taxes. 151 To vary or alter the budget estimates adopted by it. VIII 154 To borrow money. 155 157 To constitute sinking fund. IX 172 To impose a tax. 204 To abolish or alter a tax. 216 To consolidate taxes. 225 To have recourse to supplementary taxation. XIV 360 To abandon or sanction the scheme with or without modifications submitted to it by the Development Committee. 364 To alter a scheme after it has-been passed either by the [Corporation]1 or by the –State Government. XVI 423 To determine whether the establishment of new private markets or maintenance of private slaughter house shall be permitted in the City or in any specified portion of the City. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule I] PART B Functions of Executive Committee which may not be delegated 535 chapter section Function VI 127 (i) to fix terms, rates or maximum prices for the acquisition of property, (ii) to sanction compulsory acquisition of any property and the exchange of any immovable property, and (iii) to sanction the taking of any property on lease for a term exceeding twelve months. 135 To sanction estimates of projects costing more than ten thousand rupees. IX 213 To alter or amend the assessment list. XVI 443 To fix fees for plumbers. PART C Functions of Development Committee which may not be delegated— chapter section Function XIV 344 To declare an area to be insanitary area. 345 To direct the framing of a Basti Sudhar Yojana (slum, clearance and re-building scheme). 351 To give permission for surveys to be made. - 356 To accept with or without modification a scheme prepared by the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari, To consider objections or representations in regard to an 359 improvement scheme. PART D Functions of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari which may not be delegated to other officers or servants chapter section Function IV 107(2) [not included in the posts referred to in sub-section (1) of section 107.]2 VI 127 To acquire any movable or immovable property within or without the City or any interest in such property. 129 To dispose of any property on behalf of the [Corporation]1, 229 To declare that any drain or part thereof or any drainage or sewage disposal works shall vest in the, [Corporation]1. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. 2. Substituted by section 71 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule 1] chapter section Function 250 To appoint places for emptying of drains and disposal of sewage. XII 277 To prohibit use of public streets for certain kinds of 278 traffic. 536 279 To acquire premises for improvement of public streets. 280 To prescribe a street line. 281 To order setting back of buildings to regular line of the 282 street and pulling down buildings or any part thereof in case of default. 283 To acquire open land or land occupied by platforms within regular line of street. 284 To order setting forward of buildings. 290 To declare a private street to be a public street. 293 To permit projections over streets. 299 To require removal of any structure or fixture erected or set up before the appointed day. 305 To permit erection, etc. of sky signs. XIII 322 To refuse to grant permission to construct a building until the street is commenced or completed, 328 To cancel permission to proceed with any building or work on ground of material misrepresentation by applicant. 333 To direct removal of persons directing unlawful work. 334 To issue notice for the vacation of any building in certain circumstances. 335 To regulate future construction of buildings in particular streets or localities. 338 To prohibit re-erection of buildings on inaccessible sites. 340 To call for statement of accommodation. XVI 430 To fix with the permission of the [Corporation]1 premises within the City for the slaughter of animals. XXI 525 To declare with the approval of the [Corporation]1 certain expenses to be improvement expenses. 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] SCHEDULE II (Section 376) Modifications in the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter called "the said Act") Amendment of 1. After clause (e) of section 3 of the said Act, the following shall be section 3 deemed to be inserted, namely- "(ee) the expression 'local authority' includes a [Corporation]2 constituted 537 under the Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Adhiniyam, 1959." Notification under 2. (l) The first publication of a notice of an improvement scheme under section 4 and sections 357 of this Act shall be substituted for and have the same effect as section 6 to be publication, in the official Gazette, and in the locality, of a notification under replaced in the case sub-section (I) of section 4 of the said Act, except where a declaration under of improvement section 4 or section 6 of the said Act has previously been made and is still in schemes by force. notifications under (2) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 11 of this Schedule, sections 357 and the issue of a notice under sub-section (4) of section 348 of this Act in the 363 of this Act case of land acquired under that sub-section and the publication of a notification under section 363 of this Act in the case of land acquired under any other improvement scheme under this Act shall be substituted for and have the same effect as a declaration by the State Government under section 6 of the said Act, unless a declaration under the last mentioned section has previously been made and is still in force. Amendment of 3. The full-stop at the end of section 11 of the said Act shall be deemed to section 11 be changed to a semi-colon, and the following shall be deemed to be added, namely- "and (iv) the cost which, in his opinion, should be allowed to any person who is found to be entitled to compensation [***]1 as having been actually and reasonably incurred by such person in preparing his claim and putting his case before the Collector. The Collector may disallow, wholly or in part costs incurred by any person, if he considers that the claim made by such person for compensation is extravagant." Amendment of 4. In section 15 of the said Act, for the word and figures "and 24" the section 15 figures, word and letters "24 and 24-A" proceeded by a comma, shall be deemed to be substituted. Amendment of 5. (1) In sub-section (3) of section 17 of the said Act, after the figures "24" section 17 the words, figures and letter “or section 24-A” shall be deemed to be inserted. (2) To the said section 17, the following shall be deemed to be added, namely: 1. Del. by section 2 of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] "(5)1 Sub-sections (1) and (3) shall apply also in the case of any area which is stated in a certificate granted by the District Magistrate or a Magistrate of the first class to be unhealthy. (6)1 Before granting any such certificate, the Magistrate shall cause notice to be served as promptly as may be on the persons referred to in sub-section (3) of section 9, and shall hear without any avoid able delay any objection which may be urged by them. 538 (7)1 When proceedings have been taken under this section, for the acquisition of any land, and any person sustains damage in consequence of being suddenly dispossessed of such land, compensation shall be paid to such person for such dispossession. Transfer or land to 6. After section 17 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be '[Corporation]2 inserted, namely: "17-A. In every case referred to in section 16 or section 17, the Collector shall, upon payment of the cost of acquisition, make over charge of the land to the Mushy Nagar Adhikari; and the land shall thereupon vest in the [Corporation]2, subject to the liability of the [Corporation]2 to pay any further costs which may be incurred on account of the acquisition." Amendment of 7. The full stop at the end of sub-section (l) of section 18 of the said Act section 18 shall be deemed to be changed to a comma, and the words "or the amount of the costs allowed" shall" be deemed to be added. Amendment of 8. After the words "amount of compensation" in clause (c) of section 19 of section 19 the said Act the words "and of costs" (if any''), shall be deemed to be inserted. Amendment of 9. After the words "amount of the compensation" in clause (c) of section 20 section 20 of the said Act, the words "or costs" shall be deemed to be inserted. Amendment of 10. (1) In clause first and clause sixth of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the section 23 said Act, after the words "publication of the notification under section 4, sub- section (I)", and words "publication of declaration, under section 6" shall be deemed to be added- (a) if the land is being acquired under sub-section (3) of section 348 of this Act, the words "or in the case of acquisition under sub section (3) of section 348 of the U. P. [Municipal Corporation]2 Adhiniyam, 1959 of the issue of the notice under sub-section (3) of section 348 of that Act" and (b) in any other case, the words "or in the case of acquisition of land under any improvement scheme other than a deferred street scheme under Chapter XIV of the U. P. [Municipal Corporation]2 Adhiniyam, 1959, of the first publication of the notification under section 357 of that Act." 1. Renumbered by section 2 of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961. 2. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]3 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] (2) [*** ]2 [(3)]1 At the end of section 23 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be added namely: “(2) for the purposes of clause first of sub-section (I) of this section- (a) the market-value of the land shall be the market-value according to the use to which the land was put at the date with reference to which 539 the market-value is to be determined under that clause; (b) if it be shown that before such date the owner of the land had in good faith taken active steps and incurred expenditure to secure a more profitable use of the same, further compensation based on his actual loss may be paid to him; (c) if any person, without the permission of the Mukhya Nagar Adhikari required by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 348 or by sub- section (4) of section 350 of the [Municipal Corporation]3 Adhiniyam, 1959, bas erected, re-erected, added or altered any building or wall so as to make the same project beyond the street alignment prescribed under the said section 348 or within the area specified in sub-section (4) of the said section 350, as the case may be, then any increase in the market-value resulting from such erection, re-erection, addition or alteration shall be disregarded. (d) if the market-value has been increased by means of any improvement made by the owner or his predecessor-in interest within two years before the aforesaid date, such increase shall be disregarded unless it be proved that the improvement so made was made in good faith and not in contemplation of proceedings for the acquisition of the land being taken under this Act; (e) if the market-value is specially high in consequence of the land being put to a use which is unlawful or contrary to public policy, that use shall be disregarded and the market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the land if Put to ordinary uses; (f) if the market-value of any building is specially high in consequence of the building being so overcrowded as to be dangerous to the health of the inmates such overcrowding shall be disregarded, and the market-value shall be deemed to be the market-value of the building if occupied by such number of persons only as could be accommodated in it without risk of danger from overcrowding; 1. Renumbered by s. 10 of U.P. Act 14 of 1959 2. Del. by s. 2 of, U.P. Act No. 23 of 1961. . 3. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] (g) when the owner of the land or building has after the passing of the U.P. [Municipal Corporation]1 Adhiniyam, 1959, and within two years preceding the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined, made a return under section 158 of the United Provinces Municipalities Act, 1916, of the rent of the land or building, the rent of the land or building shall not, in any case, be deemed to be greater than the rent shown in the latest return so made, save as the court may otherwise direct, and the market-value may be determined, on the basis of such rent: Provided that where any addition to, or improvement of, the land or 540 building has been made after the date of such latest return and previous to the date with reference to which the market-value is to be determined, the Court may take into consideration any increase in the letting value of the land due to such addition or improvement. Amendment of 11. For clause “seventhly” of section 24 of the said Act, the following shall section 24 be deemed to be substituted, namely: “Seventhly, any outlay on additions or improvements to land acquired, which was incurred after the date with reference to which the market- value is to be determined, unless such additions or improvements, were necessary for the maintenance of any building in a proper state of repair.” New section 24-A 12. After section 24 of the said Act” the following shall be deemed to be inserted, namely: Further provision “24 A. In determining the amount of compensation to be awarded for any land for determining acquired under this Act for a [Corporation]1 established under U. P. compensation [Municipal Corporation]1 Adhiniyam, 1959, the Court shall also have regard to the following provisions, namely--- (1) when any interest in any land acquired under this Act has been acquired after the date with reference to which the market value is to be determined, no separate estimate of such interest shall be made so as to increase the amount of compensation to be paid for such land; (2) if, in the opinion of the Court any building is in a defective state, from: a sanitary point of view, or is not in a reasonably good state of repair, the amount of compensation, for such building shall not exceed the sum which the Court considers the building would be worth if it were put into a sanitary condition, or into reasonably good state of repair, as the case may be, minus the estimated cost of putting it into such condition or state; 1.Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]1 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] (3) if, in the opinion of the Court, any building which is uses or is intended or likely to be used for human habitation, is not reasonably capable of being made fit for human habitation, the amount of compensation for such building shall not exceed the value of the materials of the building, minus the cost of demolishing the budding.” Amendment of 13- (1) After the words “the compensation” in sub-section (I) of section 31 of section 31 the said Act, and after the words “the amount of the compensation” in section (2) of that section, the words “and costs (if any)” shall be deemed to be inserted. (2) After the words “any compensation” in the concluding proviso to sub- section (2) of section 31 of the said Act, the words “or costs” shall be deemed 541 to be inserted. New section 48-A 14- After section 48 of the said Act, the following shall be deemed to be inserted, namely: Compensation to “48-A. (1) If within a period of two years from the date of the publication be awarded when of the declaration under section 6 in respect of .any land, the land not acquired Collector has not made an award under section 11, with within two years respect to such land, the owner of the land shall, unless he has been to a material extent responsible for the delay, be entitled to receive compensation for the damage suffered by him in consequence of the delay. (2) The provisions of Part III of this Act shall apply, so far as may be, to the determination of the compensation payable under this section.” Amendment of 15- After sub-section (1) of section 49 of the said Act, the following shall be section 49 deemed to be inserted, namely: “(1-a) For the purposes of sub-section (I) land which is held with: and attached to a house and is reasonably required for the enjoyment and use of the house shall be deemed to be part of the house.” 1. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]4 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] SCHEDULE III (See Section 460) Table of penalties PART I sections, sub-section and clauses fine which may be imposed 396(2), 397, 398, 400,g), 400(h), 400(1), 403, 404, Ten rupees. 405··· 388(2), 408, 425(2), 438l6), 442, 443, 447,448, 449··· Twenty Rupees 246, 277, [***]1, 294, 303(1), 307, 422(e), 424, 426(1), Fifty rupees. 428, 451(5) 238, 239, 242, (1) (b), 243. (b), 248, 257, 258, 259(1), One hundred rupees 542 259(2), 270, 281 (2), 289, 293(3), 295(1), 295(2), 299(1), 302(1), 303(2), 304(l), 305(l), 305(3), 309(1) 312, 330(4), 332, 409,410,41 I, 418, 427, 430, 432(1), 439. 236, 252(1), 253, 267(1), 292(1), (2), (4), 303(3), Two hundred rupees 308(1), 330(2), 330(3), 333(1), 334(3), 392(3), 423(2), 400, [482(3)]2 245(1), 288(1), 324, [***]3, 329, 331 (1),331(2),391(2), Five hundred rupees 394(1), 413, 417(1), 438(1). One thousand 279(4),326,335(7),401,402 rupees 1. Del, by s. 2 of U.P. Act. No. 23 of 1961 2. Subs. by s. 2 ibid. 3. Del. by s. 2 ibid. 4. Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994. [The Uttar Pradesh [Municipal Corporation]2 Act, 1959] [Schedule II] PART II sections, sub-section and clauses fine which may be imposed 293(3),294,427,428,438(6) Five rupees 236,238,239,242 (I) (b), 243(b), 246, 248, 257, 258, Ten rupees 259(1),259(2),267(1),270,289, 292(2), (4), 295(1), 295(2), 299,303(2) 305( I), 305(3),308(1) ,309 (1), 330( 4),422(e), 439,45 I (5) 304(1),307,330(2),330(3),333( I ),334(3),440 Twenty rupees 245( I ),281 (2),302(1),303(1),332,391 (2),392(3) Fifty rupees 394( I ),423(2),438( I), [482 (3 )]1 279(4),324,329,331(1 ),331 (2),335( 7) One hundred rupees 543 401, 402 Five hundred rupees 1- Subs. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 23 of 1961. 2- Substituted by section 3 of Chapter II of U.P.Act No.12 of 1994.