The Capital Markets (Securities Lending, Borrowing and Short-selling) Regulations

These regulations may be cited as the Capital Markets (Securities Lending, Borrowing and Short-selling) Regulations.

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Jurisdiction: Kenya
Instrument: Notice
Citation: Legal Notice 295 of 2017
Version: Undated source snapshot
Language: en

Source attribution: Source: Kenya Law

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About this statute

These regulations may be cited as the Capital Markets (Securities Lending, Borrowing and Short-selling) Regulations. This section provides definitions for terms used in the regulations, including "lending agent", "lending agreement", "lending fee", "margin", "primary regulator", "rebate rate", "regulated person", "securities lending", "short position" and "short sale". The lender in a securities lending and borrowing transaction is entitled to continue enjoying economic benefits of the lent securities (including dividends or interest) and is entitled to a lending fee from the borrower. The borrower is entitled to full legal title of the securities he or she has borrowed. Securities lending and borrowing transactions must follow these regulations; the Authority may exempt sell buy-back or similar facilities, a person must apply in writing for such an exemption, and the Authority must decide within twenty-one days of receiving the application.

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Provisions of The Capital Markets (Securities Lending, Borrowing and Short-selling) Regulations

Showing 19 of 19

Part I

PRELIMINARY

1
PRELIMINARY - 1. Citation

AI-assisted research summary: These regulations may be cited as the Capital Markets (Securities Lending, Borrowing and Short-selling) Regulations.

Section 1. Citation Section These regulations may be cited as the Capital Markets (Securities Lending, Borrowing and Short-selling) Regulations.
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PRELIMINARY - 2. Interpretation

AI-assisted research summary: This section provides definitions for terms used in the regulations, including "lending agent", "lending agreement", "lending fee", "margin", "primary regulator", "rebate rate", "regulated person", "securities lending", "short position" and "short sale".

Section 2. Interpretation Section In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires— "lending agent" means a third party who is not a party to a securities lending agreement but who provides support services to securities lenders including the monitoring of loans, the negotiation of lending fees or rebate rates, and the management of collateral; "lending agreement" means a written securities lending contract executed by both the securities lender and borrower; "lending fee" means a fee charged by a securities lender to the borrower for the loan of securities under these regulations; "margin" means the minimum amount of collateral required in a securities lending transaction above the value of the loaned securities as specified in the lending agreement; "primary regulator" means the regulatory agency primarily responsible for regulating the business of the person; "rebate rate" means part of the interest earned by the collateral held by the securities lender that is remitted to the borrower where the collateral is in the form of cash; "regulated person" has the meaning assigned to it under the Act and includes pension funds, insurance companies, investment funds, exchange-traded funds and commercial banks; "securities lending" means the temporary transfer of securities from a lender to a borrower with the concurrent written agreement to return the securities either on demand or at a future date; "short position" means the net investment position in a security in which the security has been borrowed and sold but not yet replaced; and "short sale" means any sale of a security which the seller does not own at the time of the sale.

Part II

SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING

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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 10. Rights and obligations of the lender

AI-assisted research summary: The lender in a securities lending and borrowing transaction is entitled to continue enjoying economic benefits of the lent securities (including dividends or interest) and is entitled to a lending fee from the borrower.

Section 10. Rights and obligations of the lender Section 10(1) The lender in a securities lending and borrowing transaction shall continue to enjoy the economic benefits associated with the securities he or she has lent to the borrower during the period when the securities have been lent including dividends or interest. Section 10(2) The lender in a securities lending and borrowing transaction shall be entitled to a lending fee from the borrower for lending the securities.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 11. Rights and obligations of the borrower

AI-assisted research summary: The borrower is entitled to full legal title of the securities he or she has borrowed.

Section 11. Rights and obligations of the borrower Section have full legal title of the securities he or she has borrowed;
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 3. Securities lending and borrowing transactions

AI-assisted research summary: Securities lending and borrowing transactions must follow these regulations; the Authority may exempt sell buy-back or similar facilities, a person must apply in writing for such an exemption, and the Authority must decide within twenty-one days of receiving the application.

Section 3. Securities lending and borrowing transactions Section 3(1) A securities lending and borrowing transaction shall be carried out in accordance with these regulations. Section 3(2) The Authority may exempt a sell buy-back or any facility that is similar to a securities lending or borrowing transaction as contemplated under these regulations. Section 3(3) A person shall apply in writing to the Authority to exempt a sell buy-back or a facility that is similar to a securities lending transaction from the application of these regulations. Section 3(4) An application under subregulation (3) shall state the reasons for which the exemption is being applied for. Section 3(5) The Authority shall consider the application under subregulation (3) and make a decision within twenty-one days of receiving the application.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 4. Criteria for identifying securities to be lent or borrowed

AI-assisted research summary: The Authority must prescribe the criteria for identifying which securities may be lent under these regulations.

Section 4. Criteria for identifying securities to be lent or borrowed Section The Authority shall prescribe the criteria for the identification of securities that may be lent under these regulations.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 5. Persons to undertake securities lending and borrowing

AI-assisted research summary: Section 5 identifies who may undertake securities lending and borrowing (a regulated person or any other person the Authority specifies) and allows a regulated person to act as an intermediary, with the intermediary required to disclose any potential or actual conflicts of interest to the borrower or lender.

Section 5. Persons to undertake securities lending and borrowing Section 5(1)(a) a regulated person; or Section 5(1)(b) any other person specified for that purpose by the Authority. Section 5(2)(a) these regulations; Section 5(2)(b) any additional requirements that may be imposed by the Authority; and Section 5(2)(c) any other requirements that may be imposed by its primary regulator. Section 5(3) A regulated person may act as an intermediary for a securities borrower or lender: Provided that the intermediary shall disclose any potential or actual conflicts of interest in relation to his or her role in the securities lending or borrowing transaction to the borrower or lender as the case may be.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 6. Securities lending borrowing and borrowing agreement

AI-assisted research summary: The lender and the borrower must enter into a lending agreement before undertaking a securities lending and borrowing transaction.

Section 6. Securities lending borrowing and borrowing agreement Section 6(1) The lender and borrower in a securities lending and transaction shall enter into a lending agreement before undertaking the securities lending and borrowing transaction. Section 6(2)(a) detailed identification of the lender; Section 6(2)(b) detailed identification of the borrower; Section 6(2)(c) the securities to be lent; Section 6(2)(d) he number of the securities to be lent; Section 6(2)(e) the agreed value of the securities to be lent for the purposes of the transaction; Section 6(2)(f) the term of the transaction; Section 6(2)(g) the method of calculating the lending fee or rebate and the payment schedule of the lending fee or rebate as the case may be; Section 6(2)(h) the nature and value of the collateral; Section 6(2)(i) the full transfer of the title and interest in the securities to be lent; Section 6(2)(j) the full transfer of the title and interest in the collateral to be provided; Section 6(2)(k) the methodology for the revaluation of the collateral; Section 6(2)(l) the person who shall be responsible for the revaluation of the collateral; Section 6(2)(m) the margin attached to the securities lending and borrowing transaction, if any; Section 6(2)(n) the nature and consequences of default or other failures in relation to the terms of the lending agreement; Section 6(2)(o) the exercise of voting rights associated with the securities to be lent; Section 6(2)(p) the exercise of voting rights associated with the collateral to be provided where the collateral is a type of security that has voting rights associated with it; and Section 6(2)(q) the procedure for recalling or returning the lent securities.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 7. Reporting of transactions

AI-assisted research summary: Market intermediaries that carry out securities lending and borrowing must submit periodic reports to the Authority (monthly or at a frequency the Authority may determine); the Authority may require regulated persons to report net positions regularly.

Section 7. Reporting of transactions Section 7(1) A securities lending and borrowing transaction shall not be registered as a sale or purchase on a traded market. Section 7(2) A market intermediary who carries out a securities lending and borrowing transaction shall, once in every month or in any frequency that may be determined by the Authority, submit to the Authority a report of securities lending and borrowing transactions the market intermediary has carried out in the period under review. Section 7(3) The Authority may require each regulated person to report the net securities lending and borrowing position of each security held by the regulated person on a regular basis.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 8. Collateral for securities lending and borrowing transactions

AI-assisted research summary: Borrowers must provide collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of borrowed securities; lenders may require additional margin; acceptable collateral includes cash in Kenya shillings, Government securities, or other types specified by the Authority.

Section 8. Collateral for securities lending and borrowing transactions Section 8(1) A borrower in a securities lending and borrowing transaction shall provide the lender with collateral of at least one hundred per centum of the value of the borrowed securities. Section 8(2) The lender in a securities lending and borrowing transaction may require the borrower to provide an additional margin on the collateral provided under subregulation (1). Section 8(3)(a) cash in Kenya shillings; Section 8(3)(b) Government securities; or Section 8(3)(c) any other type of security that may be specified by the Authority. Section 8(4) The lent securities and the collateral shall be revalued daily and the amount of the collateral held in relation to the lent securities shall be adjusted in relation to the revaluation. Section 8(5) Where it is not possible to revalue the lent securities daily, the securities may be revalued on a weekly basis or more frequently as may be required by the Authority and the collateral held in relation to the securities shall be adjusted in relation to the revaluation.
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SECURITIES LENDING AND BORROWING - 9. Other use of collateral

AI-assisted research summary: The provision describes permitted and regulated uses of collateral in securities lending and borrowing, allows lenders to appoint written lending agents and requires lenders to specify permitted uses, and gives the primary regulator of the borrower or lender the power to impose additional restrictions.

Section 9. Other use of collateral Section 9(1)(a) in the case of cash, it may be deposited in an interest bearing account; Section 9(1)(b) in the case of Government securities, it may be used in overnight repo transactions; or in any other case, it may be used as the Authority may prescribe. Section 9(2) The primary regulator of the borrower or lender may also impose additional restrictions on the use of the collateral held by a lender of securities. Section 9(3) The lender in a securities lending and borrowing transaction may appoint, in writing, a lending agent to manage the collateral provided by the borrower and shall specify, at the time of appointment, the uses to which the collateral may be put by the agent.

Part III

SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES

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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 12. Short-selling

AI-assisted research summary: Short-selling of securities must be carried out in accordance with these regulations.

Section 12. Short-selling Section 12(1) The short-selling of securities shall be carried out in accordance with these regulations. Section 12(2)(a) entered into an agreement to borrow the securities to cover the short sale; Section 12(2)(b) reasonable grounds to believe that the securities will otherwise be delivered to him or her in time to cover the short sale; and Section 12(2)(c) entered into an arrangement with another party under which that party has confirmed in writing that it will have the securities and will deliver them in time to cover the short sale. Section 12(3) A person who contravenes the provisions of subregulation (2) commits an offence and shall be liable, on conviction, to the penalty specified under the Act.
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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 13. Securities permitted to undertake in short sales

AI-assisted research summary: The Authority must set the criteria for which securities can be short-sold; prevalidation requirements and obligations for securities transactions do not apply to short-selling transactions.

Section 13. Securities permitted to undertake in short sales Section 13(1) The Authority shall prescribe the criteria to identify securities that may be subject to short sales. Section 13(2) Any prevalidation requirements or obligations applicable to securities transactions shall not apply to short-selling transactions.
14
SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 14. Persons permitted to undertake short-selling

AI-assisted research summary: Only regulated persons or persons specified by the Authority may carry out short-selling; regulated persons who intend to short-sell must comply with these regulations, any additional requirements imposed by the Authority, and any requirements of their primary regulator.

Section 14. Persons permitted to undertake short-selling Section 14(1) Short-selling transactions shall only be carried out by to regulated persons or any other person specified by the Authority. Section 14(2) Each regulated person who intends to engage in a short-selling transaction shall comply with these regulations, any additional requirements imposed by the Authority and any other requirements imposed by the regulated person's primary regulator.
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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 15. Requirements for short-selling

AI-assisted research summary: Sellers in short-selling transactions must declare orders as short sales; exchanges or trading platforms must create rules for "buying in"; selling brokers must identify short sales under exchange rules; "buying in" is defined.

Section 15. Requirements for short-selling Section 15(1) A seller who engages in a short-selling transaction shall, when submitting an order, declare to the exchange or, if acting through a market intermediary, to that intermediary, that it is a short sale. Section 15(2) Each short sale shall be carried Out in the same trading environment as normal purchases or sales of securities. Section 15(3) A securities exchange or a trading platform shall, for the purposes of facilitating short-selling transactions, formulate rules to provide for buying in. Section 15(4) Despite the generality of subregulation (3), each short sale of securities shall be identified as a short sale by the selling broker under the rules of the exchanges or trading platforms contemplated in subregulation (3). Section 15(5) For the purposes of this regulation, "buying in" means the buying of securities effected by a securities exchange which a seller has failed to deliver on the day fixed for settlement.
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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 16. Reporting of and limits on short positions

AI-assisted research summary: Section 16. Reporting of and limits on short positions Section 16(1) A participant in an exchange or trading platform who holds a short position in a security of five per centum or more of the total amount of the security in issue shall

Section 16. Reporting of and limits on short positions Section 16(1) A participant in an exchange or trading platform who holds a short position in a security of five per centum or more of the total amount of the security in issue shall report this position immediately to the relevant exchange or trading platform and the Authority. Section 16(2) The Authority may revise the limit prescribed in subregulation (1) and may prescribe different limits for different categories of securities. Section 16(3) A short position in any security by a participant and related persons shall not exceed ten per centum of the total amount of the security in issue. Section 16(4) The Authority may revise the limit prescribed under subregulation (3), and may prescribe different limits for different categories of securities, or prescribe the limits of short positions that specific participants or types of participants may hold.
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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 17. Suspension or price control

AI-assisted research summary: The Authority must review suspensions of short sales or impositions of price controls made under subregulation (1) at least once a week.

Section 17. Suspension or price control Section 17(1)(a) where the price movements of the security meet the conditions set out in the relevant rules of a regulated securities exchange or other infrastructure provider for the imposition of price controls or suspension of trading; Section 17(1)(b) where the short sales of the security have been temporarily prohibited under the rules of a regulated securities exchange; Section 17(1)(c) where the short sales of the security that is trading in Kenya have been prohibited in another jurisdiction or have been made subject to price controls as a result of concerns about market order; or Section 17(1)(d) to maintain or restore the fair, efficient and transparent trading in the security. Section 17(2) The Authority shall review suspensions of shorts sales or impositions of price controls on short sales under subregulation (1) at least once a week. Section 17(3)(a) maintain the suspension or the price control; Section 17(3)(b) lift the suspension; or Section 17(3)(c) remove the price control.
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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 18. General penalty

AI-assisted research summary: If a person contravenes any provision of these regulations for which no specific penalty is provided, that person shall be subject to sanctions by the Authority as specified under the Act.

Section 18. General penalty Section A person who contravenes any provision of these regulations for which a specific penalty is not provided shall be subject to sanctions by the Authority as specified under the Act.
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SHORT-SELLING OF SECURITIES - 19. Matters to be prescribed by the circular

AI-assisted research summary: The Authority must prescribe or specify any matter required to be prescribed or specified by issuing a circular.

Section 19. Matters to be prescribed by the circular Section Any matter required to be prescribed or specified by the Authority shall be prescribed or specified by the Authority by way of a circular.

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