CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION AND THE PUNISHMENT OF THE GENOCIDE CRIME CONCLUDED IN PARIS ON 9th DECEMBER 1948
The Contracting Parties say genocide is a crime under international law and undertake to prevent and punish it, whether in peace or war.
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The Contracting Parties say genocide is a crime under international law and undertake to prevent and punish it, whether in peace or war. This provision defines genocide as certain acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Article III lists acts that are punishable as genocide-related offences and says they are not treated as political crimes for extradition purposes. People who commit genocide or any acts listed in article III must be punished, including rulers, public officials, and private individuals. The Contracting Parties must enact legislation to implement the Convention and provide effective penalties for genocide and related acts.
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Provisions of CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION AND THE PUNISHMENT OF THE GENOCIDE CRIME CONCLUDED IN PARIS ON 9th DECEMBER 1948
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Article 1
AI-assisted research summary: The Contracting Parties say genocide is a crime under international law and undertake to prevent and punish it, whether in peace or war.
Ingingo ya I Article I Article I Ibihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano byemeranyije ko jenoside, yaba ikozwe mu bihe by’amahoro cyangwa by’intambara, ari icyaha mu mategeko mpuzamahanga kandi byiyemeje kugikumira no kugihana. The Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. Les Parties contractantes confirment que le génocide, qu'il soit commis en temps de paix ou en temps de guerre, est un crime sous droit international, qu'elles s'engagent à prévenir et à punir. - 2 Verify source ↗
Article 2
AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines genocide as certain acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.
Ingingo ya II Article II Article II 2 Muri aya Masezerano, jenoside isobanura kimwe muri ibi bikorwa bikurikira kigamije kurimbura abantu bose cyangwa igice cyabo bahuriye ku bwenegihugu, ubwoko, ibara ry’uruhu cyangwa idini,: In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: Dans la présente Convention, le génocide s'entend de l'un quelconque des actes ci- après, commis dans l'intention de détruire, en tout ou en partie, un groupe national, ethnique, racial ou religieux, comme tel: (a) Kwica abantu bagize iryo tsinda; (a) Killing members of the group; (a) meurtre de membres du groupe; (b) Gutera ubumuga bw’umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe abagize iryo tsinda; (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (b) atteinte grave à l'intégrité physique ou mentale de membres du groupe; (c) Gushyira ubigambiriye abantu bagize iryo tsinda mu mibereho ishobora gutuma barimbuka bose cyangwa harimbuka igice cyabo; (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (c) soumission intentionnelle du groupe à des conditions d'existence devant entraîner sa destruction physique totale ou partielle; (d) Gushyiraho ingamba zituma abagize iryo tsinda batabyara; (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (d) mesures visant à entraver les naissances au sein du groupe; (e) kwambura ku ngufu abantu bagize iryo tsinda urubyaro rwabo ukaruha abantu b’irindi tsinda. (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. (e) Transfert forcé d'enfants du groupe à un autre groupe. - 3 Verify source ↗
shall not be considered as political
AI-assisted research summary: Article III lists acts that are punishable as genocide-related offences and says they are not treated as political crimes for extradition purposes.
Ingingo ya III Article III Article III Ibikorwa bikurikira birahanwa : The following acts shall be punishable: Seront punis les actes suivants: (a) Jenoside ; (a) Genocide; (a) le genocide; (b) Gucura umugambi wo gukora jenoside; (b) Conspiracy to commit genocide; (b) l'entente en vue de commettre le génocide; (c) Gushishikariza abantu ku buryo butaziguye kandi mu ruhame gukora jenoside; (c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide; l'incitation directe et publique à (c) commettre le génocide; 3 (d) Ubwinjiracyaha mu gukora jenoside; (d) Attempt to commit genocide; (d) la tentative de génocide; (e) Ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside. (e) Complicity in genocide. (e) la complicité dans le génocide. article III shall not be considered as political the purpose of extradition. crimes for The Contracting Parties pledge themselves in such cases to grant extradition in accordance with their laws and treaties in force. Le génocide et les autres actes énumérés à l'article III ne seront pas considérés comme des crimes politiques pour ce qui est de l'extradition. Les Parties contractantes s'engagent en pareil cas à accorder leur à l'extradition législation et aux traités en vigueur. conformément - 4 Verify source ↗
Article 4
AI-assisted research summary: People who commit genocide or any acts listed in article III must be punished, including rulers, public officials, and private individuals.
Ingingo ya IV Article IV Article IV Abantu bakora Jenoside cyangwa ikindi gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose mu bivugwa mu ngingo ya 3 barahanwa, baba abayobozi, abakozi ba Leta cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo. Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals. Les personnes ayant commis le génocide ou l'un quelconque des autres actes énumérés à l'article III seront punies, qu'elles soient des gouvernants, des fonctionnaires ou des particuliers. - 5 Verify source ↗
Article 5
AI-assisted research summary: The Contracting Parties must enact legislation to implement the Convention and provide effective penalties for genocide and related acts.
Ingingo ya V Article V Article V agamije Ibihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano byiyemeje gushyiraho, hakurikijwe amategeko shingiro yabyo, amategeko bikorwa ibiteganywa n’aya Masezerano, by’umwihariko agamije guhana mu buryo bukwiye abantu bahamwe n’icyaha cya jenoside cyangwa ikindi gikorwa kivugwa mu ngingo ya III. gushyira mu their accordance with The Contracting Parties undertake to enact, respective in Constitutions, the necessary legislation to give effect to the provisions of the present Convention, and, in particular, to provide effective penalties for persons guilty of genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III. à conformément respectives, Les Parties contractantes s'engagent à leurs prendre, les mesures constitutions législatives nécessaires pour assurer l'application des dispositions de la présente Convention, et notamment à prévoir des sanctions pénales efficaces frappant les personnes coupables de génocide ou de l'un quelconque des autres actes énumérés à l'article III. - 6 Verify source ↗
Article 6
AI-assisted research summary: People charged with genocide or other acts listed in article III must be tried by a competent state tribunal where the act happened, or by an international penal tribunal with jurisdiction.
Ingingo ya VI Article VI Article VI Abantu bashinjwa jenoside cyangwa ikindi gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose mu bivugwa mu ngingo ya III ububasha baburanishwa rw’igihugu cyangwa mpanabyaha bakaburanishwa rubifitiye cyakorewemo, n’urukiko n’urukiko icyaha Persons charged with genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be tried by a competent tribunal of the State in the territory of which the act was committed, or by such international penal tribunal as may 4 Les personnes accusées de génocide ou de l'un quelconque des autres actes énumérés à les l'art. tribunaux compétents de le territoire duquel l'acte a été commis ou traduites devant III seront l'Etat sur mpuzamahanga rufite ububasha ku bihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano byemeye ububasha bw’urwo rukiko. have jurisdiction with respect to those shall have Contracting Parties which accepted its jurisdiction. devant la Cour criminelle internationale qui sera compétente à l'égard de celles des Parties contractantes qui en auront reconnu la juridiction. - 7 Verify source ↗
Article 7
AI-assisted research summary: Genocide and the other acts listed in Article III are not treated as political offences for extradition, and the states parties commit to extraditing accused persons when such crimes are committed, according to their laws and applicable conventions.
Ingingo ya VII Article VII Article VII Jenoside kimwe n’ibindi byaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya III ntabwo bifatwa nk’ibyaha bya politiki mu byerekeye kohererezanya abakurikiranweho ibyaha. Ibihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano byiyemeje guhererekanya abakurikiranweho ibyaha mu gihe hakozwe ibyo byaha, hakurikijwe amategeko yabyo ndetse n’amasezerano akurikizwa. Genocide and the other acts enumerated in - 8 Verify source ↗
Article 8
AI-assisted research summary: Any Contracting Party may ask the competent UN organs to take appropriate action to prevent or suppress genocide and other acts listed in Article III.
Ingingo ya VIII Article VIII Article VIII gisaba aya Masezerano gishobora Igihugu kiri muri inzego z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye kwitabaza zibifitiye hakurikijwe ububasha Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga ashyiraho Umuryango w’Abibumbye, zafata ingamba zibona ko zikenewe mu rwego rwo gukumira no guhana ibikorwa bya jenoside cyangwa ikindi gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose kivugwa mu ngingo ya III. ko, Any Contracting Party may call upon the competent organs of the United Nations to take such action under the Charter of the United Nations as they consider appropriate for the prevention and suppression of acts of genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III. Toute Partie contractante peut saisir les organes compétents des Nations Unies afin que ceux-ci prennent, conformément à la Charte des Nations Unies, les mesures qu'ils la jugent prévention et la répression des actes de génocide ou de l'un quelconque des autres actes énumérés à l'article III. appropriées pour - 9 Verify source ↗
Article 9
AI-assisted research summary: Disputes between Contracting Parties about interpreting, applying, or carrying out the Convention must be submitted to the International Court of Justice if any party requests it.
Ingingo ya IX Article IX Article IX Amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu bihuriye kuri aya ikoreshwa Masezerano ashingiye ku isobanura, cyangwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya Masezerano, harimo n’arebana n’uburyozwe bwa Leta muri Disputes between the Contracting Parties relating to the interpretation, application or fulfillment of the present Convention, including those relating to the responsibility 5 différends Les entre Parties l'interprétation, relatifs à contractantes l'application ou l'exécution de la présente Convention, y compris ceux relatifs à la les jenoside cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa bivugwa mu ngingo ya III, ashyikirizwa Urukiko Mpuzamahanga bisabwe na rumwe mu mpande zifitanye ayo makimbirane. of a State for genocide or for any of the other acts enumerated in article III, shall be submitted to the International Court of Justice at the request of any of the parties to the dispute. responsabilité d'un Etat en matière de génocide ou de l'un quelconque des autres actes énumérés à l'article III, seront soumis à la Cour Internationale de Justice, à la requête d'une des parties au différend. - 10 Verify source ↗
Article 10
AI-assisted research summary: The Convention states that the Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish texts are equally authentic and that the Convention bears the date 9 December 1948.
Ingingo ya X Article X Article X Aya Masezerano, yanditswe mu ndimi z’Igishinwa, Icyongereza, Igifaransa, Ikirusiya n’Icyesipanyolo zinganya agaciro, ahawe itariki ya 9 Ukuboza 1948. The present Convention, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish are equally authentic, shall bear the date of 9 December 1948. texts La présente Convention dont les textes et chinois, espagnols sont également authentiques, portera la date du 9 Décembre 1948. français, anglais, russes - 11 Verify source ↗
Article 11
AI-assisted research summary: This article lets eligible states sign the Convention until 31 December 1949, requires ratification and deposit of ratification instruments with the UN Secretary-General, and allows accession after 1 January 1950 for eligible states.
Ingingo ya XI Article XI Article XI Aya Masezerano yemerewe gushyirwaho umukono kugeza ku wa 31 Ukuboza 1949 n’igihugu cyose kiri mu Muryango w’Abibumbye cyangwa ikindi gihugu kitawurimo Inteko Rusange y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yatumirira kuyashyiraho umukono. The present Convention shall be open until 31 December 1949 for signature on behalf of any Member of the United Nations and of any non-member State to which an invitation to sign has been addressed by the General Assembly. La présente Convention sera ouverte jusqu'au 31 décembre 1949 à la signature au nom de tout membre des Nations Unies et de tout Etat non-membre à qui l'Assemblée générale aura adressé une invitation à cet effet. Aya Masezerano yemezwa burundu n’ibihugu byayashyizeho umukono, inyandiko ziyemeza burundu zigashyikirizwa Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. The present Convention shall be ratified, and the instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. La présente Convention sera ratifiée et les instruments de ratification seront déposés auprès du Secrétaire général des Nations Unies. Nyuma y’itariki ya 1 Mutarama 1950, aya Masezerano ashobora kwemerera kuba kimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho igihugu kiri mu Muryango w’Abibumbye gihugu cyangwa cyayatumirwamo nk’uko byavuzwe haruguru. ikindi After 1 January 1950, the present Convention may be acceded to on behalf of any Member of the United Nations and of any non- member State which has received an invitation as aforesaid. Après 1er janvier 1950, il pourra être adhéré à la présente Convention au nom de tout membre des Nations Unies et de tout Etat non membre qui aura reçu l'invitation susmentionnée. 6 Inyandiko zijyanye no kwemera kuba kimwe mu bihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano zishyikirizwa Umunyamabanga w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. Mukuru Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Les instruments d'adhésion seront déposés auprès de Secrétaire l'Organisation des Nations Unies. général du - 12
AI-assisted research summary: Any Contracting Party may notify the UN Secretary-General to extend the Convention to all or any territories for whose foreign relations it is responsible.
Ingingo ya XII Article XII Article XII Buri gihugu kiri muri aya Masezerano gishobora igihe cyose, binyujijwe mu nyandiko imenyesha gishyikiriza Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, gusaba ko aya Masezerano yakurikizwa mu ntara zose cyangwa mu ntara iyo ari yo yose icyo gihugu kireberera mu bijyanye n’ububanyi n’amahanga. Umunyamabanga to Any Contracting Party may at any time, by the Secretary- notification addressed General of the United Nations, extend the application of the present Convention to all or any of the territories for the conduct of whose foreign relations that Contracting Party is responsible. Toute Partie contractante pourra, à tout moment, par notification adressée au Secrétaire général des Nations Unies, étendre la présente Convention à tous les territoires ou à l'un quelconque des territoires dont elle dirige les relations extérieures. l'application de article XII; (b) les notifications reçues en application de l'article XII; (c) Itariki aya Masezerano atangirira gukurikizwa hakurikijwe ingingo ya XIII ; the present (c) The date upon which Convention comes into force in accordance with article XIII; (c) la date à laquelle la présente Convention entrera en vigueur, en application de l'article. XIII; 9 (d) Inyandiko zerekeranye n’ ukwivana mu Masezerano zakiriwe hakurikijwe ingingo ya XIV ; (d) Denunciations received in accordance with article XIV; (d) les dénonciations reçues en application de l'article XIV; (e) Ivanwaho - 13 Verify source ↗
Article 13
AI-assisted research summary: The Secretary-General must prepare a procès-verbal and send copies after the first twenty ratifications or accessions are deposited. The Convention starts 90 days after the twentieth deposit, and later ratifications or accessions take effect 90 days after their deposit.
Ingingo ya XIII Article XIII Article XIII inyandiko Ku munsi Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ya ashyikirijweho makumyabiri yemeza burundu cyangwa yemera kuba kimwe mu bihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano, abikorera akoherereza inyandukuro yayo buri gihugu mu bigize Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’ibindi bihugu bitari mu Muryango w’Abibumbye bivugwa mu ngingo ya XI. inyandiko mvugo On the day when the first twenty instruments of ratification or accession have been deposited, the Secretary-General shall draw up a procès-verbal and transmit a copy thereof to each Member of the United Nations and to each of the non-member States contemplated in article XI. le jour où Dès les vingt premiers instruments de ratification ou d'adhésion auront été déposés, le Secrétaire général en dressera procès-verbal. transmettra copies de ce procès-verbal à tous les Etats Membres des Nations Unies et aux Etats non-membres visés par l'article XI. Il Aya Masezerano atangira gukurikizwa ku munsi wa mirongo cyenda uhereye ku inyandiko makumyabiri zerekeye kuyemeza burundu cyangwa kwemera kuba kimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho zatangiwe. itariki The present Convention shall come into force on the ninetieth day following the date of deposit of instrument of twentieth ratification or accession. the La présente Convention entrera en vigueur le quatre-vingt-dixième jour qui suivra la date du dépôt du vingtième instrument de ratification ou d'adhésion. 7 Ukundi kwemeza burundu cyangwa kwemera kuba kimwe mu bihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano gukozwe nyuma y’iyo tariki kugira agaciro ku munsi wa mirongo cyenda uhereye ku itariki inyandiko yo kuyemeza burundu cyangwa kwemera kuba kimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho yatangiweho. Any ratification or accession effected subsequent to the latter date shall become effective on the ninetieth day following the deposit of of ratification or accession. instrument the Toute ratification ou adhésion effectuée ultérieurement à la dernière date prendra effet le quatre-vingt-dixième jour qui suivra le dépôt de l'instrument de ratification ou d'adhésion. - 14 Verify source ↗
Article 14
AI-assisted research summary: The Convention lasts 10 years from when it comes into force, then renews for 5-year periods unless a Contracting Party denounces it in writing at least 6 months before the current period ends.
Ingingo ya XIV Article XIV Article XIV Aya Masezerano agira agaciro mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi uhereye igihe yatangiriye gukurikizwa. The present Convention shall remain in effect for a period of ten years as from the date of its coming into force. La présente Convention aura une durée de dix ans à partir de la date de son entrée en vigueur. Nyuma y’iyo myaka azagumana agaciro mu bihe bikurikirana bihugu biyahuriyeho bitayaretse mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu nibura mbere y’uko icyo igihe kirangira. by’imyaka itanu ku thereafter remain It shall in force for successive periods of five years for such Contracting Parties as have not denounced it at least six months before the expiration of the current period. Elle restera par la suite en vigueur pour une période de cinq ans, et ainsi de suite, vis-à- vis des Parties contractantes qui ne l'auront pas dénoncée six mois au moins avant l'expiration du terme. Ukwivana mu Masezerano gukorwa mu nyandiko imenyesha yandikirwa Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. Denunciation shall be effected by a written notification addressed the Secretary- General of the United Nations. to La dénonciation se fera par notification écrite adressée au Secrétaire général des Nations Unies. - 15
AI-assisted research summary: If denunciations reduce the number of Parties below sixteen, the Convention stops being in force when the last denunciation takes effect.
Ingingo ya XV Article XV Article XV Mu gihe umubare w’ibihugu byemeye aya Masezerano wajya munsi ya cumi na bitandatu, kubera kuyivanamo kw’ibihugu biyahuriyeho, aya Masezerano azarekeraho gukurikizwa uhereye ku itariki inyandiko ya nyuma yo kwiyivanamo yagiriye agaciro. If, as a result of denunciations, the number of Parties to the present Convention should become less than sixteen, the Convention shall cease to be in force as from the date on which the last of these denunciations shall become effective. Si, par suite de dénonciations, le nombre des Parties à la présente Convention se trouve ramené à moins de seize, la Convention cessera d'être en vigueur à partir de la date à laquelle la dernière de ces dénonciations prendra effet. 8 ingingo ya XV ; ry’aya Masezerano hakurikijwe (e) The abrogation of the Convention in accordance with article XV; (e) l'abrogation de application de l'article XV; la Convention en (f) Inyandiko yagejejweho hakurikijwe ingingo ya XVI. (f) Notifications received in accordance with - 16 Verify source ↗
Article 16
AI-assisted research summary: A Contracting Party may request revision of the Convention at any time by written notice to the Secretary-General.
Ingingo ya XVI Article XVI Article XVI Gusaba ko aya Masezerano avugururwa bishobora gukorwa igihe cyose n’igihugu kiri muri aya Masezerano, bikozwe mu nyandiko imenyesha icyo cyifuzo Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. A request for the revision of the present Convention may be made at any time by any Contracting Party by means of a notification the Secretary- in writing addressed General. to Une demande de révision de la présente Convention pourra être formulée en tout temps par toute Partie contractante, par voie de notification écrite adressée au Secrétaire général. Inteko Rusange ifata icyemezo ku ngamba zafatwa, iyo bishoboka, ku birebana n’uko gusaba. The General Assembly shall decide upon the steps, if any, to be taken in respect of such request. L'Assemblée générale statuera sur les mesures à prendre, s'il y a lieu, au sujet de cette demande. article XVI. (f) les notifications reçues en application de l'article XVI. - 17 Verify source ↗
Article 17
AI-assisted research summary: The UN Secretary-General must notify the listed UN Members and non-member States about certain signatures, ratifications, accessions, and notifications.
Ingingo ya XVII Article XVII Article XVII Mukuru Umunyamabanga w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye amenyesha ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’ibindi bitawurimo bivugwa mu ngingo ya XI ibi bikurikira: The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall notify all Members of the United the non-member States Nations contemplated in article XI of the following: and Le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies notifiera à tous les Etats membres des Nations Unies et aux Etats non membres visés par l'article XI: (a) Imikono, inyandiko zemeza burundu n’izemera aya kuba kimwe mu bihugu bihuriye kuri Masezerano byakiriwe hashingiwe ku ngingo ya XI ; ; (a) Signatures, ratifications and accessions received in accordance with article XI; (a) les signatures, ratifications et adhésions reçues en application de l'article XI; (b) Inyandiko yakiriye hashingiwe ku ngingo ya XII; (b)Notifications received in accordance with - 18 Verify source ↗
Article 18
AI-assisted research summary: The Convention’s original must be kept in the United Nations archives, and a certified copy must be sent to each UN Member State and to the non-member States covered by Article XI.
Ingingo ya XVIII Article XVIII Article XVIII Inyandiko y’umwimerere y’aya Masezerano ibikwa mu ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. ishyinguranyandiko The original of the present Convention shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations. L'original de la présente Convention sera déposé aux archives de l'Organisation des Nations Unies. Inyandukuro yayo ihuje n’umwimerere yohererezwa buri gihugu kiri mu Muryango w’Abibumbye ndetse na buri gihugu mu bitawurimo bivugwa mu ngingo ya XI. A certified copy of the Convention shall be transmitted to each Member of the United Nations and to each of the non-member States contemplated in article XI. Une copie certifiée conforme sera adressée à tous les Etats Membres des Nations Unies et aux Etats non membres visés par l'article XI. - 19 Verify source ↗
Article 19
AI-assisted research summary: The Secretary-General of the United Nations must register the Convention on the date it comes into force.
Ingingo ya XIX Article XIX Article XIX Aya Masezerano yandikwa n’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku itariki atangirira gukurikizwa. The present Convention shall be registered by the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the date of its coming into force. La présente Convention sera enregistrée par le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies à la date de son entrée en vigueur. 10
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CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION AND THE PUNISHMENT OF THE GENOCIDE CRIME CONCLUDED IN PARIS ON 9th DECEMBER 1948
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