PROTOCOL FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE IN WAR OF ASPHYXIATING, POISONOUS, OR OTHER GASES, AND OF BACTERIOLOGICAL METHODS OF WARFARE
The protocol bans the use of asphyxiating, poisonous, and similar gases, and bacteriological methods of warfare, and it requires parties to work toward wider acceptance of the ban.
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Provisions of PROTOCOL FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE IN WAR OF ASPHYXIATING, POISONOUS, OR OTHER GASES, AND OF BACTERIOLOGICAL METHODS OF WARFARE
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AI-assisted research summary: The protocol bans the use of asphyxiating, poisonous, and similar gases, and bacteriological methods of warfare, and it requires parties to work toward wider acceptance of the ban.
AMASEZERANO Y’INYONGERA AGAMIJE KUBUZA IKORESHWA MU NTAMBARA RY’IMYUKA IBUZA GUHUMEKA, IHUMANYA CYANGWA INDI BIKORA KIMWE N’UBURYO BW’INTAMBARA BUKORESHA UDUKOKO NTERANDWARA PROTOCOL FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE IN WAR OF ASPHYXIATING, POISONOUS, OR OTHER GASES, AND OF BACTERIOLOGICAL METHODS OF WARFARE PROTOCOLE CONCERNANT LA PROHIBITION D'EMPLOI A LA GUERRE DE GAZ ASPHYXIANTS, TOXIQUES OU SIMILAIRES ET DE MOYENS BACTERIOLOGIQUES Y’INYONGERA AMASEZERANO AGAMIJE KUBUZA IKORESHWA MU NTAMBARA IBUZA GUHUMEKA, IHUMANYA CYANGWA INDI BIKORA KIMWE N’UBURYO BW’INTAMBARA BUKORESHA UDUKOKO NTERANDWARA RY’IMYUKA PROTOCOL FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE IN WAR OF ASPHYXIATING, POISONOUS, OR OTHER OF BACTERIOLOGICAL METHODS OF WARFARE GASES, AND LA PROTOCOLE CONCERNANT PROHIBITION D'EMPLOI A LA GUERRE DE GAZ ASPHYXIANTS, TOXIQUES OU SIMILAIRES ET DE MOYENS BACTERIOLOGIQUES Yahinduwe mu Kinyarwanda avanwe mu Gifaransa n’Icyongereza Translated into Kinyarwanda from French and English Traduit en Kinyarwanda du Français et de l’Anglais Yemejwe n’Inama mpuzamahanga ku igenzura ry’ubucuruzi bw’imbunda n’amasasu yabereye i Jeneve kuva ku wa 04 Gicurasi 1925 kugeza ku wa 17 Kamena 1925. Adopted on June 17, 1925 by the Conference for the supervision of the International Trade in Arms and ammunition held in Geneva from 4th May to 17th June 1925. la supervision Adopté le 17 juin 1925 par la Conférence pour commerce international des armes et des munitions tenues à Genève du 04 mai 1925 au 17 juin 1925. du Yatangiye gukurikizwa ku wa 8 Gashyantare 1928, Entered into force on 8th February, 1928, Entré en vigueur le 8 février 1928, 1 U Rwanda rwemeye kuyakurikiza mu itangazo ryo ku wa 11 Gicurasi 1964 Rwanda accepted to be bound by the Protocol through the Declaration of 11th May 1964 Le Rwanda a accepté d’être lié par le Protocol dans sa déclaration du 11 mai 1964. IRANGASHINGIRO PREAMBLE PREAMBULE Abahagarariye busesuye Masezerano mu izina rya Guverinoma zabo: ububasha aya bashyize imikono ibihugu bafite kuri ry’imyuka ikoreshwa mu BAMAZE KUBONA ko ntambara guhumeka, ihumanya cyangwa indi ikora ityo, kimwe n’ibitembabuzi, ibindi bikoresho bikora kimwe, ryamaganiwe kure n’isi yose yakataje mu isanzuramuco; cyangwa ibintu ibuza The Undersigned Plenipotentiaries, in the name of their respective Governments: les plénipotentiaires soussignes, au nom de leurs Gouvernements respectifs : WHEREAS the use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices, has been justly condemned by the general opinion of the civilized world; CONSIDERANT que l'emploi à la guerre de gaz asphyxiants, toxiques ou similaires, ainsi que de tous liquides, matières ou procédés analogues, a été à juste titre condamné par l'opinion générale du monde civilisé, BAMAZE KUBONA ko kubuza iryo koreshwa byashyizwe mu Masezerano ahuriweho na byinshi mu bihugu by’ibihanganye ku isi ; WHEREAS the prohibition of such use has been declared in Treaties to which the majority of Powers of the World are Parties; and CONSIDERANT que l'interdiction de cet traités les emploi a été formulée dans auxquels la plupart des Puissances du monde, sont Parties BAGAMIJE gukora ku buryo iryo buzwa ryemerwa ku isi hose nka kimwe mu bigize amategeko mpuzamahanga, agenga mu buryo bumwe imyumvire n’imikorere y’ibihugu; To the end that this prohibition shall be universally accepted as a part of International Law, binding alike the conscience and the practice of nations; que soit Afin interdiction cette universellement acceptée comme faisant partie du droit international, liant à la fois la conscience et la pratique des nations ; BATANGAJE IBIKURIKIRA: DECLARE: DECLARENT : 2 bihuriye Ibihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano, mu gihe ku Masezerano bidasanzwe Mpuzamahanga abuza ikoreshwa ry’imyuka ivugwa muri aya Masezerano, byemeye ibuzwa ry’ikoreshwa ryayo, kandi byemeye kwagurira ry’uburyo iryo buzwa no ku bw’intambara udukoko nterandwara, kandi byemeranyije kubahiriza ibikubiye muri iri tangazo mu mibanire yabyo. bukwirakwiza ikoreshwa That the High Contracting Parties, so far as they are not already Parties to Treaties prohibiting such use, accept this prohibition, agree to extend this prohibition to the use of bacteriological methods of warfare and agree themselves to be bound as between according to the terms of this declaration. interdisant une Que les Hautes Parties contractantes, dans la mesure où elles ne sont pas déjà parties à des telle utilisation, traités acceptent acceptent d'étendre cette interdiction à l'utilisation de méthodes bactériologiques de guerre et acceptent d'être liées entre elles selon les termes de cette déclaration. interdiction, cette Ibihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano bikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bitume n’ibindi bihugu byemera kuba bimwe mu bihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano. Uko kwemera kuba bimwe mu bihugu bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano kumenyeshwa cy’u Bufaransa maze na cyo, kikakumenyesha ibihugu byayashyizeho umukono n’ibyemeye kuba bimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho. Uko kwemera kuba bimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho kugira agaciro ku munsi igihugu cy’u Bufaransa kikumenyekanishirijeho. igihugu The High Contracting Parties will exert every effort to induce other States to accede to the present Protocol. Such accession will be notified to the Government of the French Republic, and by the latter to all signatory and acceding Powers, and will take effect on the the date of Government of the French Republic. the notification by Les Hautes Parties contractantes font tous leurs efforts pour amener les autres Etats à adhérer au présent Protocole. Cette adhésion doit être notifiée au Gouvernement de la République française et, par celui-ci, à toutes les Puissances signataires et adhérentes. Elle prend effet à dater du jour de la notification faite par le Gouvernement de la République française. Aya Masezerano y’Inyongera, akozwe mu Igifaransa nyandiko ziri mu ndimi z’ n’Icyongereza, agaciro, yemezwa burundu mu gihe cya vuba gishoboka. Ahawe itariki y’uyu munsi. zinganya zombi The present Protocol, of which the French and English texts are both authentic, shall be ratified as soon as possible. It shall bear todays date. Le présent Protocole, dont les textes français et anglais feront foi, sera ratifié le plus tôt possible. Il portera la date de ce jour. burundu Ukwemeza aya Masezerano kumenyeshwa igihugu cy’u Bufaransa, na cyo kikakumenyesha buri gihugu cyayashyizeho The ratifications of the present Protocol shall be addressed to the Government of the French Republic, which will at once notify Les ratifications du présent Protocole doivent être adressées au Gouvernement de la République française, qui doit en notifier le 3 umukono cyangwa cyemeye kuba kimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho. the deposit of such ratification to each of the signatory and acceding Powers. dépôt à chacune des Puissances signataires ou adhérentes. Inyandiko zo kuyemeza burundu cyangwa zo kwemera kuba kimwe mu bihugu biyahuriyeho ziguma mu ishyinguranyandiko ry’igihugu cy’u Bufaransa. The instruments of ratification of and accession to the present Protocol will remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the French Republic. Les instruments de ratification ou d'adhésion resteront déposés dans les archives du Gouvernement de la République française. y’Inyongera Aya Masezerano atangira gukurikizwa kuri buri gihugu cyayashyizeho umukono kuva ku munsi cyatangiyeho inyandiko zo kuyemeza burundu, kandi uhereye icyo gihugu kiba kigomba icyo gihe, kuyubahiriza mu mibanire yacyo n’ibindi bihugu byatanze inyandiko zabyo zo kuyemeza burundu. BAMAZE KWEMERA IBIIKUBIYE MURI AYA MASEZERANO, abahagarariye ibihugu bafite ububasha busesuye bashyize umukono kuri aya Masezerano y’Inyongera. The present Protocol will come into force for each signatory Power as from the date of deposit of its ratification, and, from that moment, each Power will be bound as regards other powers which have already deposited their ratifications. Le présent Protocole entrera en vigueur pour chaque Puissance signataire à dater du dépôt de sa ratification et, dès ce moment, cette Puissance sera liée vis-à-vis des autres Puissances ayant déjà procédé au dépôt de leurs ratifications. WITNESS IN the Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Protocol. WHEREOF EN FOI DE QUOI les Plénipotentiaires ont signé le présent Protocole. BIKOREWE i Jeneve, mu nyandukuro imwe, ku wa 17 Kamena 1925. DONE at Geneva in a single copy, this seventeenth day of June, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Twenty-Five. FAIT à Genève, en un seul exemplaire, le dix- sept juin mil neuf cent vingt-cinq. 4
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PROTOCOL FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE IN WAR OF ASPHYXIATING, POISONOUS, OR OTHER GASES, AND OF BACTERIOLOGICAL METHODS OF WARFARE
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