GENERAL AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
Canada and Rwanda must promote development cooperation, and may use several listed forms of cooperation and subsidiary arrangements to do so.
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Canada and Rwanda must promote development cooperation, and may use several listed forms of cooperation and subsidiary arrangements to do so. Canada and Rwanda may conclude subsidiary arrangements for cooperation projects tied to the Agreement’s program components. Canada must assume the responsibilities in Annex A, and Rwanda must carry out the responsibilities in Annex B, for projects established under a subsidiary arrangement unless the agreement says otherwise. This article defines “Canadian firms,” “Canadian personnel,” and “dependents” for the Agreement. Rwanda’s government must indemnify Canada, Canadian firms, and Canadian personnel for civil liability arising from project-related actions or omissions, except for gross misconduct, fraud, or criminal negligence.
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Provisions of GENERAL AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
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Article 1
AI-assisted research summary: Canada and Rwanda must promote development cooperation, and may use several listed forms of cooperation and subsidiary arrangements to do so.
Ingingo ya mbere Article one Article premier Guverinoma ya Kanada na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda biteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y'ubufatanye bw'iterambere hagati y'ibihugu byombi, ishobora kubamo: The Government of Canada and the Rwandese Government shall promote the implementation of development co-operation between the two countries, which may include: program of a 1. kohereza mu Rwanda itsinda ry’abahanga mu rwego rwo kubarura, gusesengura, gusuzuma y’imishinga imigendekere kureba no y’iterambere; 1. the sending to Rwanda of technical missions in order to survey, to analyse, to to evaluate development assess and projects; Le Gouvernement du Canada le la Gouvernement Rwandais réalisation d’un programme de coopération au développement entre les deux pays, lequel comprennent: et favorisent 1.la venue au Rwanda de missions d’experts chargés de recenser, d’analyser, d’apprécier et d’évaluer les projets de développement; 2. guhabwa buruse ku benegihugu b’u Rwanda zo kwiga n'amahugurwa y’akazi muri Kanada, mu Rwanda cyangwa mu kindi gihugu; 2. the award of scholarships to citizens of for studies and professional Rwanda training in Canada, in Rwanda or in a third country; 2. l’octroi de bourses d’études et de formation professionnelle au Canada, au Rwanda ou dans un pays tiers, à des citoyens du Rwanda; 3. kohereza mu Rwanda abafatanyabikorwa, abajyanama n’inzobere ziturutse muri Kanada; 3.the assignment in Rwanda of cooperants, advisers and specialists from Canada; 3. l’affectation de coopérants, de conseillers et de spécialistes canadiens au Rwanda; 2 ibikoresho, ibintu na serivisi 4. gutanga bisabwa kugira ngo imishinga y'ubufatanye mu Rwanda ikorwe neza; 4. the provision of equipment, materials, the goods and services for execution of co-operation projects in Rwanda; required 4. la fourniture de l’équipement, de matériel, des biens et de services nécessaires pour mener à bien les projets de coopération au développement du Rwanda; 5. gukora ubushakashatsi n'imishinga igamije gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'u Rwanda; cyangwa 5. the elaboration of studies and projects designed to contribute to the economic and social development of Rwanda; or 5. l’élaboration d’études et de projets visant à contribuer au développement social et économique du Rwanda; ou 6. ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’ubufatanye bushobora kumvikanwaho. 6. any other form of co-operation which may be mutually agreed upon. 6. toute autre forme de coopération dont il peut être mutuellement convenu. Article one. 1. Afin d'atteindre les objectifs du présent Accord, le Gouvernement du Canada et le Gouvernement rwandais peuvent conclure des arrangements subsidiaires relatifs à des projets de coopération impliquant une ou plusieurs des composantes du programme mentionnées à l'article premier. 2. Amasezerano gushingira kuri aya Masezerano. y’Inyongera agomba 2. Subsidiary arrangements shall make specific reference to this Agreement. 2. Les ententes subsidiaires comportent une mention expresse du présent Accord. iyo biteganyijwe 3. Uretse ukundi, Amasezerano y’Inyongera arimo inkunga za Leta ya Kanada, afatwa nk’amasezerano y’ubutegetsi. 3. Unless otherwise provided, subsidiary the arrangements Government of Canada, shall be considered as administrative arrangements. involving grants by 3. À moins de dispositions contraires, les trait à des ententes subsidiaires ayant subventions du Gouvernement du Canada sont considérées comme des arrangements administratifs. - 2 Verify source ↗
Article 2
AI-assisted research summary: Canada and Rwanda may conclude subsidiary arrangements for cooperation projects tied to the Agreement’s program components.
Ingingo ya 2 Article 2 Article 2 1. Kugira ngo intego z’aya Masezerano zigerweho, Guverinoma ya Kanada na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda zishobora kugirana yerekeranye Amasezerano y’Inyongera n’imishinga kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bigize gahunda zavuzwe mu ngingo ya mbere. y’ubufatanye irimo 1. In order to achieve the objectives of this Agreement, the Government of Canada and the Rwandese Government may conclude subsidiary arrangements pertaining to co- operation projects involving one or more of the program components mentioned in - 3 Verify source ↗
Article 3
AI-assisted research summary: Canada must assume the responsibilities in Annex A, and Rwanda must carry out the responsibilities in Annex B, for projects established under a subsidiary arrangement unless the agreement says otherwise.
Ingingo ya 3 Article 3 Article 3 3 Uretse igihe biteganyijwe ukundi, Guverinoma ya Kanada igomba gufata inshingano zivugwa mu Mugereka “A” kandi Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ikora inshingano zasobanuwe mu Mugereka “B” ku bijyanye n'umushinga uwo ari wo wose washyizweho hakurikijwe Amasezerano y’Inyongera. Umugereka “A” na “B” ni ibice bigize aya Masezerano. Unless otherwise provided, the Government of Canada shall assume the responsibilities described in Annex “A” and the Rwandese Government the responsibilities described in Annexe “B” in respect of any project established under a subsidiary arrangement. Annexes “A” and “B” shall be this Agreement. integral parts of assume shall Sous réserve de dispositions contraires, le Gouvernement du Canada assume les responsabilités décrites à l’Annexe “A” et le Gouvernement Rwandais les l’Annexe “B” responsabilités décrites à relativement à tout projet établi aux termes d’une entente subsidiaire. Les annexes “A” et “B” font partie intégrante du présent Accord. assume - 4 Verify source ↗
Article 4
AI-assisted research summary: This article defines “Canadian firms,” “Canadian personnel,” and “dependents” for the Agreement.
Ingingo ya 4 Article 4 Article 4 Ku bw’aya Masezerano: For the purposes of this Agreement: Aux fins du présent Accord: z’abanyakanada 1. “Ibigo bya Kanada” bivuga ibigo cyangwa inzego abatari abanyarwanda bakora imishinga iyo ari yo yose yashizweho Amasezerano hakurikijwe y’Inyongera; cyangwa 1.“Canadian firms” means Canadian or non- Rwandese firms or institutions engaged in any projects established under a subsidiary arrangement; 1. “sociétés canadiennes” signifie les sociétés ou institutions canadiennes ou non-rwandaise qui œuvrent dans le cadre de tout projet établi en vertu d’une entente subsidiaire; 2. “Abakozi b'Abanyakanada” bivuga abantu baturuka muri Kanada cyangwa baturutse hanze y’u Rwanda bakorera mu Rwanda ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose washyizweho hakurikijwe Amasezerano y’Inyongera; na 2.“Canadian personnel” means persons from Canada or from outside Rwanda working in Rwanda on any project established under a subsidiary arrangement; and 2. “personnel canadien” signifie les personnes de provenance canadienne ou non-rwandaise qui œuvrent au Rwanda dans le cadre de tout projet établi en vertu d’une entente subsidiaire; et ashinzwe” bisobanura umuntu 3. “abo washakanye bakozi b’abanyakanada, abana be cyangwa ab’uwo bashakanye cyangwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese guverinoma ya Kanada izi ko amwitaho. n’umwe mu 3. “dependents” means the spouse of a member of the Canadian personnel, his children or those of his spouse or any other person recognized as a dependent by the Government of Canada. 3. “personnes à charge” signifie le conjoint d’un membre du personnel canadien, son enfant ou celui de son conjoint ou toute autre personne reconnue comme personne à charge par le Gouvernement du Canada. 4 Ingingo 5 - 5 Verify source ↗
Article 5
AI-assisted research summary: Rwanda’s government must indemnify Canada, Canadian firms, and Canadian personnel for civil liability arising from project-related actions or omissions, except for gross misconduct, fraud, or criminal negligence.
Article 5 Article 5 Guverinoma y'u Rwanda igomba gutanga indishyi no gukuraho uburyozwe Guverinoma ya Kanada, ibigo by'Abanyakanada n'abakozi ba Kanada buturutse ku gukora cyangwa kudakora mu gihe cyo gukora imirimo yo gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga, usibye aho uko ikosa gukora cyangwa kudakora bigize rikomeye, uburiganya cyangwa uburangare bubyara icyaha. Byumvikane ariko ko iyi ngingo idasobanurwa nk’itanga indishyi ku bigo byo muri Kanada ku buryozwe bwabyo bw’umwuga. The Rwandese Government shall indemnify and save harmless the Government of Canada, Canadian firms and Canadian personnel from and against any civil liability resulting from actions or omissions in the course of performance of duties for the execution of projects, except where those actions or omissions constitute gross misconduct, fraud or criminal negligence. It is understood, however, that this article shall indemnifying not be Canadian professional liability. interpreted firms as against de toute responsabilité Le Gouvernement rwandais indemnise et dégage le Gouvernement du Canada, les entreprises canadiennes et le personnel canadien contre toute responsabilité civile résultant d'actions ou d'omissions dans le cadre de l'exercice de fonctions pour l'exécution de projets, sauf lorsque ces actions ou omissions constituent une faute, fraude ou négligence criminelle. Il est toutefois entendu que cet article ne doit pas les être entreprises leur responsabilité professionnelle. indemnisant contre interprété comme canadiennes - 6 Verify source ↗
Article 6
AI-assisted research summary: Canadian firms and personnel, including dependants, are exempt from specified taxes and from filing tax returns to justify the exemptions.
Ingingo ya 6 Article 6 Article 6 isonera Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ibigo by'Abanyakanada n'abakozi ba Kanada, harimo n'abo bashinzwe kwitaho, imisoro yose isabwa abantu batuye, imisoro ku musaruro n'ubundi bwoko bw'imisoro ku musaruro uwo ari wo wose uturuka hanze y'u Rwanda cyangwa mu misanzu cyangwa y'Abanyakanada y’Abanyarwanda mu buryo buteganyijwe n’Amasezerano y’Inyongera, kandi ibakuriraho inshingano yo kwerekana imenyekanisha ry’ayo masonerwa. The Rwandese Government shall exempt Canadian firms and Canadian personnel, including their dependants, from all resident taxes, income taxes and other types of taxes on any income arising from outside Rwanda or from the Canadian or the Rwandese contributions subsidiary arrangement, and also from necessity of filing tax returns in order to justify these exemptions. under a Le Gouvernement Rwandais exempte les sociétés canadiennes et les membres du personnel canadien, y compris les personnes à charge, de taxes de toutes formes de résidence, d’impôts sur le revenu et d’autres taxes sur revenus provenant de l’extérieur du Rwanda, de la contribution canadienne ou de la contribution rwandaise aux termes d’une entente subsidiaire et les dispenses de l’obligation de présenter des déclarations relativement à ces exemptions. leurs - 7 Verify source ↗
Article 7
AI-assisted research summary: Imported goods for certain Canadian projects or users are exempt from entry/customs duties and related charges in Rwanda.
Ingingo ya 7 Article 7 Article 7 5 bya kimwe Ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa, ibigemurwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’iby’umuntu ku giti cye tekiniki n’ibikoresho n’iby’umwuga byinjijwe mu Rwanda, byaba ku mpamvu y’ibikorwa by’imishinga cyangwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe n’ibigo bya Kanada, abakozi ba Kanada n’abo bashinzwe kwitaho, bisonerwa amahoro ayo ari yo yose yakwa ku kwinjiza ibintu mu gihugu cyangwa ya gasutamo, yo kugenzura cyangwa yakwa ku bubiko, n'andi mafaranga yose yishyurwa, imisoro, amahoro cyangwa andi mafaranga yishyurwa. into Rwanda, either for Materials, supplies, products, equipment, household and personal effects as well as technical and professional equipment imported the execution of projects or for the use of Canadian firms, Canadian personnel and their dependants, shall be free of any entry or customs duties, inspection or storage charges, as well as of all other duties, taxes, charges, levies or fees. les effets mobiliers Le matériel, les fournitures, les produits, les et équipements, l’équipement personnels de même que technique et professionnel importés au Rwanda soit aux fins de réaliser les projets, soit pour l’usage des sociétés canadiennes, du personnel canadien et des personnes à charge, sont exemptés de tous droits d’entrée ou de douane, de tous droits d’inspection ou d’entreposage et de tous autres droit, taxes, frais, prélèvements ou redevances. - 8 Verify source ↗
Article 8
AI-assisted research summary: Canadian personnel may import or export one vehicle for personal use free of duties and taxes, generally once every three years; Canadian firms get the same privilege for vehicles used in cooperation projects.
Ingingo ya 8 Article 8 Article 8 Buri mukozi wa Kanada ashobora gutumiza cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga imodoka kugira ngo ayikoreshe ku giti cye, nta musoro uwo ari wo wose wo kwinjiza ikintu mu gihugu cyangwa wa gasutamo, umusoro ku byaguzwe, umusoro w’abaguzi kimwe n’indi misoro, imisoro cyangwa amafaranga yishyurwa. Ubu burenganzira bwihariye bushobora gukoreshwa buri myaka itatu (3). Icyakora, mu gihe habaye inkongi, ubujura cyangwa impanuka yangiza cyane burenganzira bwihariye bushobora kongerwa mbere y’uko iki gihe kirangira. Kugurisha cyangwa kwivanaho iyo modoka bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga ibinyabiziga by’abayobozi b’imiryango mpuzamahanga ikorera mu Rwanda. Ibigo byo muri Kanada bigira ubwo burenganzira ibinyabiziga, ubwo Each member of the Canadian personnel may import or export a vehicle for his personal use, free from any entry or customs duties, sales tax, consumers’ tax as well as of any other duties, taxes or charges. This privilege may be exercised every three (3) years. However, in the event of fire, theft or an accident causing major damage to the vehicle, such privilege shall be renewable before this period has expired. The sale or disposal of such vehicle shall be subject to regulations governing vehicles of officials of international organizations posted in Rwanda. Canadian firms shall enjoy the in respect of vehicles same privilege imported for the execution of co-operation projects. 6 taxe à Chaque membre du personnel canadien peut importer ou exporter un véhicule pour son usage personnel, libre de tout droit d'entrée ou de douane, la taxe de vente, consommation ainsi que de tout autre droit, taxe ou charge. Ce privilège peut être exercé tous les trois (3) ans. Toutefois, en cas d'incendie, de vol ou d'accident entraînant des dommages importants au véhicule, ce privilège sera renouvelable avant l'expiration de ce délai. La vente ou la cession de ce véhicule sera soumise à la réglementation régissant les véhicules des fonctionnaires des organisations internationales en poste au canadiennes Rwanda. Les bénéficieront du même privilège en ce qui entreprises bwihariye mu bijyanye n’imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo zikore imishinga y’ubufatanye. concerne les véhicules l'exécution des projets de coopération. importés pour - 9 Verify source ↗
Article 9
AI-assisted research summary: Canadian firms have a right to keep a foreign currency bank account and are exempt from exchange restrictions for re-exporting unused imported funds.
Ingingo ya 9 Article 9 Article 9 iha Guverinoma ibigo y'u Rwanda by'Abanyakanada uburenganzira bwo kugira konti y'amafaranga y’amahanga muri banki kandi ibisonera ikumira rirebana no kuvunjisha amafaranga mu rwego rwo kongera kohereza mu mahanga amafaranga yinjijwe ariko ntakoreshwe mu Rwanda. The Rwandese Government shall guarantee Canadian firms the right to maintain a foreign currency account in a bank and shall exempt them from exchange restrictions in respect of the re-exportation of funds imported but not spent in Rwanda. Le Gouvernement Rwandais accorde aux sociétés canadiennes le droit d’ouvrir un compte en devises dans une banque et les exempte des restrictions de change au regard de la réexportation des sommes importées mais non dépensées au Rwanda. - 10 Verify source ↗
Article 10
AI-assisted research summary: The Rwandese Government must let Canadian personnel and their dependants keep a convertible local currency account and exempt them from exchange restrictions on re-exporting imported but unused funds.
Ingingo ya 10 Article 10 Article 10 n’abo bashinzwe iha abakozi ba Guverinoma y’u Rwanda Kanada kwitaho uburenganzira bwo kugira konti mu ifaranga rihinduka kandi ry’ivunjisha ku ikumira bijyanye no kongera kohereza amafaranga yinjijwe ariko ntakoreshwe mu Rwanda. to maintain an account The Rwandese Government shall guarantee Canadian personnel and their dependants the right in convertible local currency and shall exempt them from exchange restrictions in respect of the re-exportation of funds imported but not spent in Rwanda. Le Gouvernement Rwandais accorde au personnel canadien et aux personnes à charge le droit d’ouvrir un compte convertible dans une banque et les exempts des restrictions du change au regard de la réexportation des sommes importées mais non dépensées au Rwanda. - 11 Verify source ↗
Article 11
AI-assisted research summary: The Rwandese Government must fully protect Canadian personnel, their dependants, and their goods, and must help repatriate them during a crisis or when their life or safety is threatened.
Ingingo ya 11 Article 11 Article 11 Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ikora ku buryo haboneka umutekano usesuye w’abakozi b’Abanyakanada, abo bashinzwe kwitaho n’ibintu byabo, kandi yorohereza itahuka ryabo mu gihe cy’ibibazo cyangwa igihe cyose ubuzima bwabo cyangwa umutekano wabo The Rwandese Government shall ensure full protection of the members of the Canadian personnel, their dependants and their goods, and shall facilitate their repatriation in a period of crisis or whenever their life or their safety is threaten by events occurring outside or inside Rwanda. Le Gouvernement Rwandais assure l’entière protection des membres du personnel canadien, des personnes à charge et de leurs biens et facilite le rapatriement de ces personnes en période de crise ou lorsque la vie ou la sécurité de ces personnes est menacée 7 ubangamiwe n’ibintu bibera hanze cyangwa imbere mu Rwanda. par des événements se produisant à l’extérieur ou à l’intérieur du Rwanda. - 12 Verify source ↗
Article 12
AI-assisted research summary: Rwanda must ensure Canadian personnel and their dependants can move freely in Rwanda and enter or leave the country easily.
Ingingo ya 12 Article 12 Article 12 abakozi b’Abanyakanada Guverinoma y’u Rwanda igomba gukora ku buryo n’abo bashinzwe kwitaho bagira uburenganzira bwo kugenda mu bwisanzure ku butaka bw’u Rwanda kimwe n’ubwo kwinjira cyangwa kuva mu gihugu mu buryo buboroheye. The Rwandese Government shall ensure that members of the Canadian personnel and their dependants have free access to the Rwandese territory and may easily enter or leave the country. Le Gouvernement Rwandais assure aux membres du personnel canadien et aux personnes à charge toutes les facilités pour la libre circulation sur tout le territoire rwandais, ainsi que pour entrer et sortir du pays. - 13 Verify source ↗
Article 13
AI-assisted research summary: The Rwandan Government must inform Canadian firms and Canadian personnel about local laws and regulations that may apply to their work.
Ingingo ya 13 Article 13 Article 13 Guverinoma y'u Rwanda imenyesha ibigo by'Abanyakanada n'abakozi b’abanyakanada ashobora amategeko n'amabwiriza gukurikizwa mu gihe bakora inshingano zabo. yayo The Rwandese Government shall inform Canadian firms and members of the Canadian personnel of local laws and regulations which may apply the performance of their duties. in Le Gouvernement Rwandais informe les sociétés canadiennes et les membres du personnel canadien des lois et règlements locaux qui peuvent les concerner dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions. - 14 Verify source ↗
Article 14
AI-assisted research summary: Disputes about applying or interpreting the agreement should be settled by negotiations between Canada and Rwanda, or another mutually acceptable method.
Ingingo ya 14 Article 14 Article 14 Amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose ashobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ibivugwa muri aya Masezerano cyangwa Amasezerano y’Inyongera, bikemurwa mu nzira z’imishyikirano hagati ya Guverinoma ya Kanada na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda cyangwa mu bundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwemeranyijweho n’ibihugu byombi bihuriye kuri aya Masezerano. the provisions of Any differences which may arise in the this application of Agreement or a subsidiary arrangement, shall be settled by negotiations between the Government of Canada and the Rwandese in any other manner Government or mutually acceptable to the Contracting Parties to this Agreement. Tout différend relatif à l’interprétation du présent Accord ou d’une entente subsidiaire est réglé par voie de négociations entre le Gouvernement le Gouvernement Rwandais ou de toute autre manière dont peuvent convenir les Parties contractantes. Canada du et - 15 Verify source ↗
Article 15
AI-assisted research summary: The Agreement starts when each Contracting Party has notified the other that its constitutional formalities are complete, and it stays in force unless a party ends it with six months’ notice. Canada and Rwanda must keep fulfilling obligations for qualifying projects begun under subsidiary arrangements until those projects are finished.
Ingingo ya 15 Article 15 Article 15 8 iyo Aya Masezerano atangira gukurikizwa ku itariki buri gihugu kiri muri aya Masezerano kimenyeshejeho ibisabwa byose ikindi ko n’itegeko nshinga byubahirijwe, kandi akomeza igihugu kimwe gukurikizwa keretse y’amezi kiyivanyemo gitanze atandatu. Guverinoma na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda zikora inshingano yashyizweho zazo hashingiwe ku Masezerano y’Inyongera mbere y’uko aya Masezerano arangira kugeza iyi mishinga irangiye, nk'aho aya Masezerano yakomeje gukurikizwa. integuza ya Kanada n'imishinga zijyanye This Agreement shall enter into force on the date on which each Contracting Party shall have notified the other that all constitutional formalities have been complied with, and shall remain in force unless terminated by either Contracting Party on six months’ notice to the other. The Government of Canada and the Rwandese Government shall assume their obligations with respect to projects established under subsidiary arrangements prior to the expiry of this these Agreement until completion of projects, as if this Agreement had remained in force. Le présent Accord entrera en vigueur à la date à laquelle chaque Partie contractante aura notifié à l’autre que toutes les formalités constitutionnelles ont été accomplies et restera en vigueur à moins qu’il ne soit dénoncé par l’une des Parties contractantes moyennant un préavis de six mois à l’autre. Le Gouvernement du Canada le Gouvernement rwandais assumeront leurs obligations à l'égard des projets établis en subsidiaires avant vertu d'arrangements jusqu'à l'expiration du présent Accord l'achèvement de ces projets, comme si le présent Accord était resté en vigueur. et BAMAZE KWEMERA IBIKUBIYE MURI AYA MASEZERANO, ababifitiye ububasha babiherewe uburenganzira na Guverinoma zabo, bashyize umukono kuri aya Masezerano. the IN WITNESS WHEREOF, undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective Governments, have signed this Agreement. EN FOI DE QUOI, les soussignés, dûment autorisés par leurs Gouvernements respectifs, ont signé le présent Accord. BIKOREWE i Kigali, kuri uyu wa 25 Ukwakira rurimi 1981 muri kopi ebyiri, ziri mu zombi rw’Igifaransa zinganya agaciro. n'urw’Icyongereza, DONE at Kigali, this 25th day of October 1981 in two copies, in French and English, each version being equally authentic. FAIT à Kigali, le 25ème jour d'octobre 1981, en deux exemplaires, en français et en anglais, chaque version faisant également foi. KU BWA GUVERINOMA YA KANADA FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA POUR LE GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADA Pierre De Bané ; Minisitiri w’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu karere Pierre De Bané; Minister of Regional Economic Pierre De Bané; Ministre de l'Expansion Économique Régionale 9 KU BWA REPUBULIKA Y’U RWANDA FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RWANDESE REPUBLIC POUR LE GOUVERNEMENT DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE RWANDAISE François w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane. Ngarukiyintwali; Minisitiri François Ngarukiyintwali; Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. François Ngarukiyintwali; Ministre des Affaires Étrangères et de la Coopération. 10
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GENERAL AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
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