政府採購法

AI-assisted research summary: This provision states that the law is enacted to establish a government procurement system based on fair and open procedures, to improve procurement efficiency and function, and to ensure procurement quality.

AI-assisted research summary: 主管機關負責處理政府採購相關事項。

AI-assisted research summary: 主管機關、上級機關及主計機關可以隨時查核各機關的採購進度、存貨或使用狀況，也可以要求提出報告；機關對多餘且堪用的財物，可以無償讓與其他政府機關或公立學校。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關發現廠商符合列舉情形之一時，必須通知廠商並先給陳述意見機會，還要成立小組認定是否屬於該情形。

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商可在限期內對通知提出書面異議，對異議處理結果不服時可再向採購申訴審議委員會書面申訴；機關在特定情形下應刊登廠商名稱及相關情形於政府採購公報。

AI-assisted research summary: 被刊登於政府採購公報的廠商，在指定期間內不得參與投標、成為決標對象或分包廠商。

AI-assisted research summary: 軍事機關辦理採購，原則上要依本法辦理；但武器、彈藥、作戰物資或涉及國安、國防目的的採購，在列舉情形下可以不適用部分或全部規定。

AI-assisted research summary: Certain procurement handled by agencies may be exempt from the Act’s bidding and award rules, and the competent authority may set procedures when needed.

AI-assisted research summary: Certain overseas procurement may be exempt from listed procurement rules if local conditions or practical limits require it and treaties or agreements are not breached.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理採購的文件，除依法另有保存規定者外，應再備一份，並保存於主管機關指定的場所。

AI-assisted research summary: 中央、直轄市與縣（市）政府應成立採購稽核小組，負責稽核監督採購事宜。

AI-assisted research summary: 辦理採購的機關可被審計機關隨時稽察。

AI-assisted research summary: 主管機關要設立採購資訊中心，建立工程價格資料庫，並在一定條件下要求機關於決標後傳輸得標廠商單價資料。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理巨額工程採購時，應依採購特性和實際需要成立採購工作及審查小組；其他採購在有必要時，也可準用這項規定。

AI-assisted research summary: 主計官、審計官或檢察官可以就採購事件，為機關提起訴訟、參加訴訟或上訴。

AI-assisted research summary: 辦理巨額採購的機關要在使用期間內逐年向主管機關提報使用情形和效益分析；主管機關也可以派員查核，並且每年對已完成的重大採購事件作效益評估，除涉及應秘密者外還要刊登在政府採購公報。

AI-assisted research summary: 主管機關必須訂定採購人員倫理準則。

AI-assisted research summary: The competent authority is empowered to prescribe the enforcement regulations for this Act.

AI-assisted research summary: This Act starts one year after publication, but amended provisions start on the publication date.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理達到查核金額以上的採購，應在規定期限內送文件請上級機關派員監辦；未達查核金額但決標或變更後金額達到查核金額時，也要補送文件備查。上級機關可在視需要時訂授權條件讓機關自行辦理，查核金額由主管機關定。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理公告金額以上採購時，開標、比價、議價、決標及驗收原則上要由主（會）計及有關單位會同監辦；特殊情形例外。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關不得為了規避本法而把公告金額以上的採購分批辦理。

AI-assisted research summary: Certain procurement officials must not handle post-employment matters for three years, and agency personnel must recuse themselves when procurement matters affect themselves or close family; agency heads must order recusal when needed.

AI-assisted research summary: 請託或關說宜以書面為之或作成紀錄；政風機構得調閱該書面或紀錄；且第一項的請託或關說不得作為評選參考。

AI-assisted research summary: Foreign vendors participating in government procurement must follow the relevant treaty or agreement rules; the competent authority may also set procedures and, in some cases, restrict participation.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines three procurement bidding methods: open bidding, selective bidding, and limited bidding.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理公告金額以上的採購，原則上應公開招標；但依第20條或第22條辦理者除外。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “procurement” broadly to include commissioning works, buying goods, custom-making, leasing, and commissioning or employing services.

AI-assisted research summary: An agency may use selective tendering for procurements above the announcement amount if one of the listed conditions is met.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理選擇性招標時，可以先做資格審查並建立合格廠商名單，但也必須隨時受理資格審查申請、定期修正名單，並公平邀請合格廠商投標。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關在辦理公告金額以上採購時，如果符合列舉情形之一，可以採限制性招標。

AI-assisted research summary: 未達公告金額的招標方式，由中央主管機關訂定；地方則由直轄市或縣（市）政府訂定。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關在基於效率及品質需要時，可以採用統包方式辦理招標；統包是把設計、施工、供應、安裝或一定期間維修合併在同一採購契約中。

AI-assisted research summary: The procuring authority may allow a limited number of vendors to bid jointly, and joint bidders must file a joint bidding agreement when they bid.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理公告金額以上採購時，招標文件要按功能或效益訂定；如有國際或國家標準，應依其規定。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關可以在符合採購特性與實際需要、並以保育自然資源和環境保護為目的時，擬定技術規格與節能、節資源、減碳措施；若因此增加計畫經費或技術服務費用，應一併編入計畫報核預算。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理公開招標、選擇性招標或採購時，應公告並公開相關招標資訊，並估計採購件數及每件預計金額；內容修正時也要照做。

AI-assisted research summary: 辦理招標的機關，應把自公告日或邀標日起到截止投標或收件日止的等標期訂為合理期限；等標期的期限標準由主管機關訂定。

AI-assisted research summary: Tender documents and selective-tender prequalification documents must be made publicly available from the announcement date until the bid deadline or receipt date, and bidder names must not be recorded when issued, sold, or mailed.

AI-assisted research summary: Government agencies, public schools, and public enterprises must follow this Act when they conduct procurement; if the Act does not cover an issue, other laws apply.

AI-assisted research summary: 招標機關原則上要在招標文件中要求投標廠商繳押標金；得標廠商要繳保證金或提供其他擔保，但若屬特定採購情形，法律允許免收或不收。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關應在決標後，將未得標廠商繳納的押標金無息發還；廢標時也一樣。若廠商有虛偽投標、借名或冒名投標、得標後拒簽、未依期限繳足保證金或提供擔保、行求或交付不正利益，或其他經主管機關認定影響採購公正的違法行為，押標金不予發還，且已未依規定繳納或已發還者可追繳。

AI-assisted research summary: The agency must state in the bidding documents when a winning bidder’s deposit and interest may not be returned, or when a guarantor must perform its guarantee obligation.

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商投標文件原則上要書面密封，並在投標截止前送達招標機關或其指定地點。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理採購或招標時，招標文件、底價與投標文件原則上要保密；部分情況下可公開或不受限制。

AI-assisted research summary: The agency may allow bidders to propose alternative solutions in tender documents, so long as original functionality is not reduced.

AI-assisted research summary: 採購機關可按需要訂投標廠商的基本資格；特殊或巨額採購可另訂特定資格；外國廠商的投標資格與文件也可另行規定，並可要求附公證或認證的中文譯本。

AI-assisted research summary: The authority setting bidder qualifications must not unduly restrict competition and may only require qualifications needed to confirm contract-performance ability.

AI-assisted research summary: 政黨及與其具關係企業關係之廠商，不得參與投標。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理採購時，可以把規劃、設計、供應或履約的專案管理委託廠商辦理；但承辦專案管理的廠商及其負責人、合夥人與其他相關廠商之間有特定兼任與關係企業限制。

AI-assisted research summary: 符合特定補助門檻的法人或團體辦理採購時，適用本法並受機關監督；藝文採購不適用前項規定，但仍受補助機關監督，且相關辦法由文化部訂定。

AI-assisted research summary: An agency may have another competent agency handle its procurement. A superior agency may order an agency without professional procurement capability to do so.

AI-assisted research summary: 投標廠商如對招標文件有疑義，應在招標文件指定日期前以書面向招標機關請求釋疑；機關也應在同一期限前以書面答復，必要時可公告。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理公開招標或選擇性招標時，可以就資格、規格與價格採取分段開標；第一階段要公告，後續階段邀標可以不公告。

AI-assisted research summary: 採購機關可以採取特定招標措施，但必須把這些措施寫進招標文件；若採用第1款措施，相關比率不得超過三分之一。

AI-assisted research summary: Certain procuring agencies may give domestic suppliers a winning bid preference for qualifying goods, works, or services, subject to treaty limits and several conditions.

AI-assisted research summary: Public and selective tender openings must be conducted openly at the time and place announced in the tender documents, unless the law provides otherwise.

AI-assisted research summary: 採購機關原則上應訂定底價，並由機關首長或其授權人員核定；不同招標方式的底價訂定時點也各有規定。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理特定採購時，可以不訂底價，但必須在招標文件中說明理由、決標條件與原則。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關在有三家以上合格廠商投標時，原則上應依招標文件所定時間開標決標，但遇到列明的例外情形時不適用。

AI-assisted research summary: 未達公告金額的採購，如果金額超過公告金額十分之一，原則上仍要公開取得至少三家廠商的書面報價或企劃書。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關採購可以委託法人或團體代辦；前項採購適用本法，受委託的法人或團體也受委託機關監督。

AI-assisted research summary: If a bidder has one of the listed defects, the agency must not open the bid or award the contract, and may void the procurement if it cannot continue.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關應依招標文件條件審查投標文件；如內容有疑義，得通知投標廠商說明，並應通知審查結果，對不合格者還要說明原因。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理採購決標時，應依規定的評標原則擇定得標廠商，並把這些原則寫進招標文件。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關在最低標超過底價時，可以先向最低標廠商減價一次；若仍超過底價，還可以請所有符合招標文件的投標廠商重新比減價格，但最多三次。

AI-assisted research summary: If the lowest compliant bid is above the committee’s recommended amount or the budget, the agency may ask the lowest bidder to reduce its price once, may then invite all compliant bidders to rebid, and must cancel the award if the price still remains too high.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理最低標決標採購時，若已報經上級機關核准，並在招標公告及招標文件先行預告，且依前二條規定仍無法決標時，可以採行協商措施。

AI-assisted research summary: When awarding by the best advantageous bid method, the agency must evaluate bids under the tender’s criteria, may use price-based measures in some cases, must not use unlisted items as references, and must stop the tender if the process still cannot determine the winner.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理協商措施時，應保密、平等對待投標廠商，必要時可錄影或錄音，變更項目要書面通知，並給廠商在一定期間內修正後重送投標文件的機會。

AI-assisted research summary: When awarding a procurement by lowest bid, the agency may ask a low bidder to explain the price or provide security, and may refuse the award if the bidder does not respond reasonably in time.

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商不得以支付佣金、仲介費、後謝金或其他不正利益作為條件，促成採購契約成立。

AI-assisted research summary: 採購機關應以公共利益與公平合理為原則，且不得無正當理由差別對待廠商。

AI-assisted research summary: When an agency conducts procurement under specified provisions, it may notify a vendor to explain, reduce the price, negotiate, change the original bid content, or submit a new quotation; if the vendor does not act within the notified time limit, it is treated as having waived the opportunity.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理公告金額以上採購的招標，原則上應在決標後一定期間內公告決標結果，並書面通知各投標廠商；無法決標時也同樣辦理。

AI-assisted research summary: 辦理採購的機關，應定期把決標資料彙送主管機關。

AI-assisted research summary: Procurement contracts should generally use the template set by the competent authority, and they must state liability if one party’s error, false statement, or poor management causes damage to the other party.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關在政策變更且繼續履約反而不符公共利益時，經上級機關核准後，可以終止或解除部分或全部契約，並補償廠商損失。

AI-assisted research summary: 得標廠商應自行履行工程、勞務契約，不得轉包；「轉包」是指把應自行履行的全部或主要部分交由其他廠商代做。

AI-assisted research summary: 得標廠商違反前條規定把工作轉包給其他廠商時，機關可以解除或終止契約、沒收保證金，並可請求損害賠償。

AI-assisted research summary: A winning bidder may subcontract the procurement to another contractor. A subcontractor is one who performs part of the contract, rather than re-subcontracting it.

AI-assisted research summary: 得標廠商對機關的採購契約價金或報酬請求權，全部或一部都可以作為權利質權的標的。

AI-assisted research summary: This article is deleted.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “works,” “goods/property,” and “services,” and says mixed procurement is classified by the category with the highest budget share.

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理工程採購時，應明定廠商的品質管理、環保與施工安全衛生責任，並訂出檢查程序與檢驗標準。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關在工程規劃設計和採購時，必須先做施工危險分析，編製符合職安法規的安全衛生圖說、規範與費用，並把這些要求納入招標文件；廠商則須依招標要求採取必要的安全措施與訓練。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理工程、財物採購時，應在期限內辦理驗收；也可以辦理部分驗收。

AI-assisted research summary: 驗收時機關要作成紀錄並由參加人員簽認；不合契約或規格時，機關應通知廠商限期改善或處理，必要時可部分驗收、減價收受或請求拆驗/化驗。

AI-assisted research summary: 工程或財物採購驗收完成後，驗收及監驗人員應在結算驗收證明書上分別簽認；勞務驗收也適用這個規定。

AI-assisted research summary: For engineering procurement, the agency must review and pay within set deadlines, unless the contract says otherwise.

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商就招標、審標或決標爭議，可以依本章規定提出異議及申訴。

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商在認為採購違法且損害其權益時，可以在法定期限內以書面向招標機關提出異議；招標機關收到後，原則上應在15日內處理並書面通知結果。

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商對採購異議處理結果不服，或機關逾期不處理時，可在期限內以書面向採購申訴審議委員會申訴；收受申訴書的機關要在3日內移送並通知廠商。

AI-assisted research summary: 提出申訴時，申訴廠商須具備申訴書並載明指定事項，且須簽名或蓋章。

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商申訴時，須把申訴副本送交招標機關；機關要在收到副本後10日內，以書面向採購申訴審議委員會陳述意見；委員會要在收到申訴後40日內完成審議並書面通知廠商及機關，必要時可延長40日。

AI-assisted research summary: 申訴逾越法定期間或不符合法定程序的，不予受理；如果可以補正，應限期命其補正，逾期不補正仍不予受理。

AI-assisted research summary: 本條定義「廠商」包括公司、合夥或獨資工商行號，以及可提供各機關工程、財物或勞務的自然人、法人、機構或團體。

AI-assisted research summary: 採購申訴審議可採書面審議，委員會也可通知當事人陳述意見、委託鑑定、要求說明或提供文件，並可先收相關費用。

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商在審議判斷送達前，可以撤回已提出的申訴。

AI-assisted research summary: 採購申訴審議委員會作成審議判斷時，應以書面載明事實與理由，說明招標機關原採購行為是否違法；如有違法，得建議處置方式，必要時並得通知暫停採購程序。

AI-assisted research summary: A deliberative judgment is treated as an appeal decision.

AI-assisted research summary: 廠商提出異議或申訴後，招標機關要先評估理由；如認為有理由，應撤銷或變更原處理結果，或暫停採購程序。

AI-assisted research summary: 招標機關在審議判斷指出原採購違法時，須在20日內作出合法處置；未處置時，廠商可在15日內申訴。

AI-assisted research summary: 履約爭議未達成協議時，機關與廠商可申請調解或提付仲裁；廠商申請調解時機關不得拒絕。

AI-assisted research summary: 申請調解時，申請人應繳納調解費、鑑定費及其他必要費用；相關收費標準、繳納方式與負擔數額由主管機關決定。

AI-assisted research summary: 調解要在當事人合意下才成立；若調解委員在調解過程中提出書面建議，機關不同意時，必須先報請上級機關核定，並書面向委員會與廠商說明理由。

AI-assisted research summary: In close but unresolved contract-performance mediation, the procurement appeal committee must propose a mediation plan. Parties or interested persons may object within 10 days after service.

AI-assisted research summary: 主管機關及地方政府要設置採購申訴審議委員會，並以公正人士擔任委員；委員會應公正行使職權。

AI-assisted research summary: This article punishes coercing, deceiving, or using false identities in bidding and procurement, and also punishes attempted acts under certain paragraphs.

AI-assisted research summary: 受機關委託辦理採購相關工作的廠商人員，若為私人不法利益而違法限制或審查技術、工法、材料、設備、規格，或廠商／分包廠商資格，且因此獲利，會被處罰；未遂也處罰。

AI-assisted research summary: 受委託辦理採購相關工作的人员，不得為私人不法利益洩漏或交付應秘密的採購資訊；未遂也會受罰。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines the competent authority and the superior authority for the Act.

AI-assisted research summary: 對採購相關人員以強暴或脅迫，迫使其就採購事項不作決定或作違背本意的決定者，處有期徒刑並可併科罰金。

AI-assisted research summary: Using violence or coercion to make certain procurement personnel disclose or hand over confidential procurement information is punishable by imprisonment and, in some cases, an additional fine.

AI-assisted research summary: If a firm’s representatives, agents, employees, or other staff commit an offence under this Act while carrying out business, the individual offender is punished and the firm is also fined under that same article.

AI-assisted research summary: 各機關可以就具有共通需求的財物或勞務，與廠商簽訂共同供應契約；相關招標文件、契約記載事項、適用機關及其他事項的辦法，由主管機關另定。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理採購時，可以採電子化方式進行；電子化資料視同正式文件，因此可不另外準備書面文件。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理評選時，應成立至少五人的評選委員會，且專家學者人數不得少於三分之一。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關辦理採購時，原則上可由採購專業人員辦理；採購達一定金額時，則應由採購專業人員辦理。

AI-assisted research summary: 機關可以在招標文件中，規定優先採購符合政府認可環保標章、且效能相同或相似的產品，並可允許 10% 以下價差。

AI-assisted research summary: 主管機關可以採取措施，協助中小企業承包或分包達一定金額比例以上的政府採購；相關扶助辦法也由主管機關訂定。

AI-assisted research summary: 國內員工總人數逾 100 人的得標廠商，履約期間應僱用身心障礙者及原住民，且人數不得低於總人數 2%。

AI-assisted research summary: When an agency handles certain government-planned or approved transport, energy, environmental, or tourism projects, and the competent authority has approved opening them to vendor investment for construction and operation, the vendor selection procedure follows this Act unless another law provides otherwise.

AI-assisted research summary: Chapter 1: General Provisions.

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter sets out penalties.

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is titled “Supplementary Provisions.”

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is titled “招標” (tendering/bidding).

AI-assisted research summary: Chapter 49 heading: 決標.

AI-assisted research summary: 第 四 章：履約管理。

AI-assisted research summary: Chapter heading for “Acceptance.”

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is about dispute resolution.