威權統治時期國家不法行為被害者權利回復條例

AI-assisted research summary: 本條例旨在促進轉型正義，並回復人民在威權統治時期因國家不法行為受損的權利。

AI-assisted research summary: 受國家不法行為而喪失財產所有權的被害者，可以附具具體資料，書面向權利回復基金會申請權利回復；如果被害者死亡，家屬可以申請。

AI-assisted research summary: 原財產如被政府機關以外的第三人不當取得，應命該第三人返還；特定情況下，權利回復基金會可辦理限制登記、通知金融機構凍結帳戶，並擬訂土地或建物返還程序辦法報請行政院核定。

AI-assisted research summary: 第三人在原財產上設定的租賃權、地上權、抵押權或典權，原則上不因財產返還而受影響；依前條第一項返還土地時，該移轉免徵土地增值稅。

AI-assisted research summary: 符合特定案件情形時，申請人可以申請以金錢賠償代替返還原財產；權利回復基金會不得無正當理由拒絕，並應撤銷原返還決定。

AI-assisted research summary: Money compensation is calculated from the total value of property of which the victim has been wholly deprived of ownership, combining the values under Articles 15 and 16 and using Schedule 2.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision sets how to calculate the value of property taken away from its owner, with separate rules for land and buildings.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision sets how to calculate the value of movable property taken from someone, using different valuation bases for cash, artwork and jewelry, vehicles and other listed movables, and securities.

AI-assisted research summary: 權利回復基金會可就財產所有權被剝奪的權利回復方式與金錢賠償作成決定；在作成返還原財產決定前，應先舉行聽證，並可與申請人協議，且協議內容對基金會有拘束力。

AI-assisted research summary: 請求本節所定財產所有權被剝奪回復之權利，不得被扣押、讓與、抵銷或供擔保。

AI-assisted research summary: 被害者家屬受領被剝奪財產所有權的原財產返還或金錢賠償時，免納遺產稅。

AI-assisted research summary: 符合前條件的人可以向權利回復基金會申請權利回復；基金會並須對部分案件職權調查，依不同情形計算賠償金。

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院設立權利回復基金會，並遴聘其董事；曾參與威權統治時期國家不法行為者不得被遴聘為董事，已遴聘者應解聘。

AI-assisted research summary: 同一事由已領過其他法令賠（補）償的，後續賠償要先扣除或先返還已領金額。

AI-assisted research summary: 權利回復基金會可以為完成任務進行調查，並可通知到場、要求提供資料、實地勘查、委託鑑定研究、委託其他機關辦理，並制定相關辦法。

AI-assisted research summary: 權利回復基金會在辦理本條例的權利回復時，若事實證明有疑義，應作有利於申請人的認定。

AI-assisted research summary: 本條規定申請、給付與領取相關期限，並列出財產與給付的免稅及不得供強制執行等效果。

AI-assisted research summary: 申請人或利害關係人若不服權利回復基金會的決定，可以依法提起訴願和行政訴訟。

AI-assisted research summary: The foundation’s funds come from six listed sources, including government budget allocations, a special fund, donations, investment income, compensation returned by victims or their families, and other income.

AI-assisted research summary: 本條例的施行日期由行政院決定；修正條文自公布日施行。

AI-assisted research summary: This article defines key terms used in the statute.

AI-assisted research summary: 遭國家不法行為侵害生命或人身自由的被害者，可以書面附具資料向權利回復基金會申請賠償；被害者死亡時，其家屬也可以申請。

AI-assisted research summary: 本條列出可納入賠償範圍的情形，包括因執行死刑、擊斃、緝捕致死、凌虐致死或失蹤，以及受逮捕、拘禁、拘提、羈押或其他拘束人身自由處分，或在上述期間因其他原因死亡。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision sets compensation amounts for three listed situations, adds NT$500,000 for one situation unless an additional compensation has already been received, and caps total compensation for certain Mainland China applicants at NT$2 million per person.

AI-assisted research summary: 權利回復基金會可在職權調查後決定賠償金額，並擬訂賠償申請與發放等相關辦法，報請行政院核定。

AI-assisted research summary: 本節所定的賠償金請領權利，不得被扣押、讓與、抵銷或提供擔保。

AI-assisted research summary: 國家不法行為的被害者及其家屬，可以向權利回復基金會申請核發名譽回復證書。

AI-assisted research summary: This is Chapter 1, titled “General Provisions.”

AI-assisted research summary: This section concerns the recovery of rights after property ownership has been taken away.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision is a chapter heading: “Chapter 24 — Difference Claim Right.”

AI-assisted research summary: 本章主題為調查、處理及救濟。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision is a chapter heading: Chapter 32, supplementary provisions.

AI-assisted research summary: Chapter heading on recovery of rights from state unlawful acts.

AI-assisted research summary: This section concerns compensation for infringement of life or personal liberty and restoration of reputation.