縣組織法

AI-assisted research summary: County area is determined according to its existing area.

AI-assisted research summary: 鄉鎮居民通常以25戶為閭、5戶為鄰；若因地勢或其他情形戶數不足，仍可依縣政府劃定成為閭鄰。

AI-assisted research summary: County government sets one county magistrate, appointed through nominations and provincial approval; the magistrate handles county affairs and supervises subordinate agencies and staff.

AI-assisted research summary: If a county preparing for self-government has reached the level set out in Article 8 of the National Program and is found qualified by the central authority, the county magistrate must be elected by popular vote.

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府要設秘書、科長與科員；科別和員額由省政府決定，並向內政部備案。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府可以僱用事務員及僱員。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府可以設置警察辦理催徵、送達、偵緝、調查等事項；其名額由民政廳核定。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府設有公安、財政、建設、教育等局，並可在必要時向省政府請求調整局為科或增設衛生、土地、社會、糧食管理等局。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府各局各設局長一人，由縣長從考試合格人員中遴選，並呈請省政府核准後委任。

AI-assisted research summary: County police matters may be handled by district public security sub-bureaus. Each sub-bureau has one chief, selected by the county magistrate from exam-qualified persons and submitted to the provincial government for approval and appointment.

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府所屬局長、分局長、科長、科員及其他佐治人員的任用資格、待遇與保障，另以法律規定。

AI-assisted research summary: 省政府須將縣的廢置及縣區域變更事項，依序送內政部、行政院，並請國民政府核准後公布。

AI-assisted research summary: 各省政府負責決定各縣政府所屬各局的組織與權限；如另有法令規定，則依該規定辦理，並向內政部備案。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府應設置縣政會議，並由縣長、秘書及科長、各局局長組成；開會時由縣長擔任主席。

AI-assisted research summary: Certain county matters must be reviewed by the county government meeting, and the county magistrate may submit other matters for review when necessary.

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政會議的會議規則由該會議自行議定。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府辦事通則由內政部制定。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣應設置縣參議會，由縣民選出的參議員組成；參議員任期三年，並且每年改選三分之一。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣參議會有權議決縣預算決算、募債、縣單行規則，並可建議縣政興革事項及審議縣長交議事項。

AI-assisted research summary: The county council is established when the district chief is elected.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision establishes a district office, provides for one district chief, and assigns the district chief responsibility for district self-government affairs.

AI-assisted research summary: 區民選任區長；縣政府並須將此事呈報民政廳備案。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府在省政府指揮監督下，負責全縣行政並監督地方自治事務。

AI-assisted research summary: 區民對區公約及自治事項有創制、複決的權利；在區長違法失職時，區民得罷免並改選。

AI-assisted research summary: 區民在選舉區長時，還要選出5人或7人組成該區監察委員會；該委員會負責監察區財政，並向區民糾舉區長的違法失職。

AI-assisted research summary: 本法施行一年後，省政府可依各縣情況決定區長民選實施時期，並須請內政部核准後辦理。

AI-assisted research summary: 在區長民選實行以前，區長由民政廳自訓練考試合格人員中委任。

AI-assisted research summary: If a district chief appointed under the previous article acts unlawfully or neglects duty, the county magistrate may ask the provincial government to remove the district chief.

AI-assisted research summary: 區公所得用助理員協助區長辦理政務；助理員由區公所遴請縣長委任。

AI-assisted research summary: 區公所辦理區務時，可以設置區丁；區丁的額數由縣長決定。

AI-assisted research summary: 區公所設區務會議，由區長主持並召集，且區務會議至少每月開會一次。

AI-assisted research summary: Certain listed matters must be reviewed by the district affairs meeting.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision says the matter is to be separately provided for by the District Self-Government Implementation Act.

AI-assisted research summary: 省政府要按區域、事務、人口和財賦情況，將各縣縣政府分為三等，並依程序報請核准公布。

AI-assisted research summary: 鄉公所、鎮公所各設一名鄉長或鎮長，鄉鎮並各設一名副鄉長或副鎮長；鄉鎮戶數在五百戶以上時，得再增設一名副鄉長或副鎮長。

AI-assisted research summary: 鄉長或鎮長可以指定閭長協助辦理鄉公所或鎮公所事務。

AI-assisted research summary: 鄉長、副鄉長、鎮長、副鎮長由鄉民大會或鎮民大會選任，並由區公所向縣政府備案。

AI-assisted research summary: If a township or town chief, deputy chief, or mayor/deputy mayor acts unlawfully or improperly, the township or town assembly may recall and re-elect them.

AI-assisted research summary: 鄉民大會或鎮民大會在選舉鄉長或鎮長時，應選出三人或五人組成監察委員會；該委員會負責監督鄉鎮財政，並向鄉民或鎮民糾舉鄉長、副鄉長、鎮長或副鎮長的違法失職行為。

AI-assisted research summary: 在區長民選實行前，鄉民大會或鎮民大會選舉鄉長、副鄉長或鎮長、副鎮長時，應選出加倍人數，並由區公所轉請縣長擇任，再由縣長向民政廳備案。

AI-assisted research summary: 鄉民大會或鎮民大會在鄉長、副鄉長、鎮長、副鎮長違法失職時，應經區公所轉請縣長罷免；縣長也可以自行罷免。

AI-assisted research summary: The township autonomy implementation rules are provided separately.

AI-assisted research summary: Each 閭 has one 閭長 and each 鄰 has one 鄰長, and they handle local self-governance affairs.

AI-assisted research summary: 閭長、鄰長由本閭鄰居民會議選舉產生；選定後，由鄉長或鎮長報區公所，並轉報縣政府備案。

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府在不牴觸中央及省法令的範圍內，可以發布縣令，也可以制定縣單行規則。

AI-assisted research summary: 閭鄰居民會議有權對閭長、鄰長作罷免改選；鄉鎮公所認為其違法失職時，也可以通告閭鄰居民會議改選。

AI-assisted research summary: When village and neighborhood chiefs are dismissed or re-elected under the preceding article, the competent township office must report the matter through the district office to the county government for record.

AI-assisted research summary: 閭長、鄰長的選舉方法和任期，另由鄉鎮自治施行法規定。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision says the Act’s commencement date will be set separately by order.

AI-assisted research summary: 各縣應按戶口及地方情形劃分若干區；一般情況下，每區由十到五十個鄉鎮組成，但地方習慣、地勢限制或其他特殊情形可例外。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision classifies local areas as villages (鄉) or towns (鎮) based on household counts, with some exceptions.

AI-assisted research summary: 縣政府要就區及鄉鎮區域的劃定或變更，向省政府請求核准；省政府並要向內政部備案。

AI-assisted research summary: 區鄉鎮可以在不牴觸中央及省縣法令規則的範圍內，制定自治公約。