軍事徵用法

AI-assisted research summary: 陸、海、空軍在戰事發生或將發生、且有軍事上緊急需要時，得依本法徵用軍需物及勞力。

AI-assisted research summary: Listed government, fire-service, education, cultural, and transport-related places, equipment, vehicles, horses, and breeding animals must not be requisitioned unless the situation is inside an enclosed area or is an emergency danger and requisition is truly necessary.

AI-assisted research summary: Foreign embassy and consular property may not be requisitioned. Foreign persons’ property is governed by this Act unless a treaty says otherwise.

AI-assisted research summary: The holder of expropriation power may dispose of the expropriated object as required by military needs, including use and other military necessary dispositions.

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用列舉物品時，可以一併徵用其操業者。

AI-assisted research summary: 20歲以上、未滿45歲且身體健全的男子，可能被徵用從事軍事上必需的服務。

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用時，應依這個順序安排：先無職業者，再年少者，再多壯丁之戶中的較少者。

AI-assisted research summary: People who are requisitioned must be assigned suitable work based on their occupation, experience, knowledge, skills, and physical condition.

AI-assisted research summary: 被徵用之人在給養、衛生、紀律、裁判事項上，準用現役軍人的規定。

AI-assisted research summary: 除第十三條規定外，不得徵用被徵用人的財產。

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用書由有徵用權者簽發後，先交省行政長官；省行政長官依地方供給力，指示所屬市、縣行政長官，並可由他們自行或委託區長、鄉長、鎮長實施徵用。直隸於行政院之市，則徵用書直接交市行政長官，由其自行或委託區長實施徵用。

AI-assisted research summary: Military supplies and labor may be requisitioned only when the listed conditions are met.

AI-assisted research summary: 在特定情形下，徵用書可以直接交付給市、縣行政長官、區長、鄉長或鎮長。

AI-assisted research summary: Certain transport vehicles and equipment are requisitioned through the central competent administrative authority, which may carry out the requisition itself or through subordinate agencies.

AI-assisted research summary: 必要時，徵用書可以直接交給同業公會，由該會負責人衡量同業供給力後實施徵用。

AI-assisted research summary: 無正當理由拒絕或怠於交付徵用之物，或供給徵用之勞力時，可能會被強制徵用。

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用後，相關人員 باید立即開立受領證；交付徵用物時要發給臨時受領證；若物主或占有人不在場，證件先暫行保管並立即通知，通知不到則公告。

AI-assisted research summary: 有徵用權者要按已徵用的勞力填發證明書，並交給應徵人收執。

AI-assisted research summary: 有徵用權者、徵用區域之行政長官及受委託徵用者，必須把被徵用的人和物詳細登記入簿冊。

AI-assisted research summary: 就徵用是否不當或不法，相關人可以先請求糾正；未獲糾正時，還可以依規定提出異議。受理機關收到異議後，最遲應在30日內作成決定。

AI-assisted research summary: A declaration of objection does not stop expropriation, but the expropriation authority may stop or suspend it if necessary.

AI-assisted research summary: 因徵用造成的損害，原則上應予賠償；賠償以直接、實際損害為限，金額先依徵用物買賣或使用價格、或勞力代價來定。

AI-assisted research summary: Property needed for a person’s occupation must not be requisitioned, except in emergencies or when requisition will not affect the person’s or family’s basic living needs.

AI-assisted research summary: After war breaks out, imported foreign goods use a statutory standard sale price based on the purchase price plus necessary expenses and weekly interest of five mils.

AI-assisted research summary: If the thing does not exist, its cost is above the average price in the three years before the war, and the parties cannot agree on a price, the legal standard sale price is the cost plus weekly interest of five li.

AI-assisted research summary: 依第十三條被徵用的操業者，應按徵用時由服務機關或僱用人所得之報酬，給以勞力之代價。

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用物使用完畢後，應返還原物主或占有人；對使用造成的損壞或價值減少，應予賠償。原物主或占有人如要請求賠償，通常需在發還後5日內或發見後5日內提出書面聲明。

AI-assisted research summary: 使用列舉的土地或建物時，原則上不得請求賠償；但若有損壞或價值減少的情形，則例外。

AI-assisted research summary: 有徵用權者應在一定期限內賠償應徵人因徵用所受的損害；若損害金額暫時不能確定，則在損害確定後三個月內發給賠償金。

AI-assisted research summary: 搬運費和保管費先由實施徵用者所屬機關墊付，交付時再由有徵用權者償還。

AI-assisted research summary: 在不同時點能確定損害程度時，負責填發受領證、證明書或通知書的人，都要載明賠償金額。

AI-assisted research summary: 賠償金額原則上由有徵用權者或其代表決定；若其不在徵用地或損害發生地，或不作決定，則由該地行政長官決定。

AI-assisted research summary: 應徵人在收到受領證、證明書或通知書後，若認為賠償金額不足，得在五日內向徵用地的地方軍事徵用評定委員會提出異議。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision says military requisition authority is exercised by the listed commanders and officers.

AI-assisted research summary: 如果沒有依第37條填發受領證證明書或通知書，或遲延決定賠償金額，應徵人可以向地方軍事徵用評定委員會聲請補填或決定。

AI-assisted research summary: 不服地方軍事徵用評定委員會決定的人，可以在決定書送達後十日內向高等軍事徵用評定委員會再聲明異議；但賠償請求額在三百元以下或爭執利益不滿百元的，不能再聲明異議，且對高等軍事徵用評定委員會的決定也不得聲明異議。

AI-assisted research summary: 地方軍事徵用評定委員會須由指定的人員組成，並由推事或審判官擔任主席。

AI-assisted research summary: 高等軍事徵用評等委員會由指定的法院、行政、軍事、立法與商會代表組成；曾參與地方軍事徵用評定委員會的人，就同一事件不得再參與高等委員會。

AI-assisted research summary: 在相關委員會尚未組織前，前條的聲明異議人與第四十一條的再聲明異議人，都可以向指定行政長官聲明保留其異議權利。

AI-assisted research summary: 被徵用而受損害的人，在賠償金發給期開始後或金額確定後，應把相關證明文件送交市、縣政府。

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用物的發還，應由有徵用權者或其代表，會同徵用區行政長官或受委託徵用者辦理。

AI-assisted research summary: 陸、海、空軍為實施機動演習時，可以徵用不動產，但只有在演習確有需要、徵用不會妨害應徵人及家屬職業或生活、且不能用其他方法取得時，才可徵用。

AI-assisted research summary: Real estate listed in Articles 9, 10, and 11 may not be expropriated.

AI-assisted research summary: For expropriation under this chapter, the rules in Articles 4, 6, and 23 apply, except for the proviso in Article 6.

AI-assisted research summary: Military requisition should be divided and carried out by region according to the nature of the item, people’s convenience, and local supply capacity.

AI-assisted research summary: 有徵用權者要簽發徵用書交給市、縣行政長官；市、縣行政長官可自行或委託區長、鄉長、鎮長實施徵用。接受徵用書者或受委託徵用者，必須在實施徵用前以書面通知應徵人。

AI-assisted research summary: 演習結束後，徵用的不動產要立即交還原物主或占有人，並應支付使用代價；如有損壞或毀滅，也要賠償。

AI-assisted research summary: 有賠償請求權者應在徵用的不動產交還或損害可發見起五日內，向有徵用權者提出書面聲明。

AI-assisted research summary: A person with expropriation power must give written notice after deciding the use compensation and compensation amounts.

AI-assisted research summary: 不動產原物主或占有人若認為徵用不當、不法、代價過低，或有損害請求權，得在收到書面通知或書面決定後十日內，向所在地第一審法院起訴。

AI-assisted research summary: 起訴本身不會停止徵用；但法院在判決前以裁定停止徵用者，不受這項限制。

AI-assisted research summary: 最高軍事機關收到申請後，最遲一個月內要發給使用代價或賠償金；徵用地行政長官收到款項後，最遲十日內要分發。

AI-assisted research summary: An applicant who, without good reason, refuses or neglects to report faces detention of up to one month or a fine of up to 100 yuan; the same applies to inducing others to refuse or neglect to report.

AI-assisted research summary: 接受徵用書者或受委託徵用者，若無正當理由拒絕或怠於實施徵用，可能被處一年以下有期徒刑、拘役或一千元以下罰金。

AI-assisted research summary: 實施徵用時，具徵用權者、接受徵用書者或受委託徵用者不得濫用職權拒絕或怠於履行相關法定義務；違反者可處五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或罰金。

AI-assisted research summary: 最高軍事機關決定徵用的時期和區域；遇到緊急戰機而來不及決定時，有徵用權者可以先行決定，並補請核准。

AI-assisted research summary: 第50條第1項的接受徵用書者或受委託徵用者，若無正當理由拒絕、怠於實施徵用，或濫用職權、拒絕或怠於履行相關義務，會受拘役或500元以下罰金。

AI-assisted research summary: 有徵用權的人如果濫用職權，或拒絕、怠於履行第51條第1項及第53條的義務，會被處一年以下有期徒刑、拘役，或一千元以下罰金。

AI-assisted research summary: People punishable under Articles 57, 58, 60, and certain persons punishable under Article 59 are tried by the ordinary courts under the Criminal Procedure Code.

AI-assisted research summary: When a person with expropriation power is punished under Articles 59 and 61, the case is tried by a military court.

AI-assisted research summary: 本法的施行細則由行政院會同最高軍事機關訂定。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision says the law’s commencement date will be set by order.

AI-assisted research summary: 除本法另有特別規定外，國民政府得以命令指定其他軍事上所必需的動產及不動產。

AI-assisted research summary: 徵用的物品限於徵用區域內的物或應徵人現有者；對製造物，持有徵用權的人可視製造者能力，命其在相當期間內製成，以供徵用。

AI-assisted research summary: Necessary places, buildings, and equipment used by listed charitable and welfare institutions must not be requisitioned.

AI-assisted research summary: This is a chapter heading: “Chapter 1 — General Provisions.”

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is about expropriation procedures.

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is about compensation.

AI-assisted research summary: Chapter heading for the requisition connected with military mobile exercises of the army, navy, and air force.

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is titled “Penalties.”

AI-assisted research summary: This is a chapter heading for supplementary provisions.

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is titled “Objects of expropriation.”