人體器官移植條例

AI-assisted research summary: 為了恢復器官功能或挽救生命，醫師可以摘取屍體或他人的器官進行移植手術；本條例未規定的事項，適用其他法律。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines which authority counts as the “health authority” at central, municipal, and county/city levels.

AI-assisted research summary: 醫院和醫師在經中央主管機關核定資格與器官類目後，才能施行器官摘取或移植；部分眼角膜摘取可由眼角膜摘取技術員為之。

AI-assisted research summary: 醫療機構要向中央主管機關通報捐贈意願者與待移植者資料；主管機關、醫療機構等不得無故洩漏相關姓名與資料。

AI-assisted research summary: 從事器官摘取、捐贈與移植的醫療機構，必須記錄與保存相關醫療資料，並在移植手術前先提供捐贈者的相關書面檢驗報告。

AI-assisted research summary: 提供或取得移植器官時，必須無償進行。

AI-assisted research summary: 不適合移植的摘取器官，應依中央衛生主管機關所定的方法處理。

AI-assisted research summary: 人體器官保存庫的設置要先經中央主管機關許可；保存器官時可以收費，但收費要經直轄市或縣（市）主管機關核定。

AI-assisted research summary: Importing or exporting human organs, tissues, or cells requires approval from the central health authority.

AI-assisted research summary: 直轄市或縣（市）政府可以表揚捐贈器官供移植者的死者親屬；如其家境清寒，也可以酌予補助喪葬費。

AI-assisted research summary: 違反器官移植相關規定者，可能面臨刑責、罰金或罰鍰，醫事人員在重大情節下還可能被廢止證書。

AI-assisted research summary: 未經中央主管機關核准輸入或輸出人體器官、組織、細胞，或在無核准證明下販賣、供應、運送、寄藏、媒介、轉讓或意圖販賣而陳列者，會被處罰鍰；醫院、醫師或病人違反列明規定者，也會被處罰鍰。

AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who uses forged or false documents to seek approval for organ removal/transplant surgery, or violates the listed rules, may be fined; doctors may also face suspension or license revocation.

AI-assisted research summary: 違反列舉事項者，可能被處新臺幣9萬元以上45萬元以下罰鍰。

AI-assisted research summary: 違反特定設置或收費規定者，可能被處新臺幣10萬元以上50萬元以下罰鍰，並命限期改善或退還費用。

AI-assisted research summary: If a violation of this provision involves criminal liability, it is handled under the relevant laws.

AI-assisted research summary: Performing transplant surgery must follow sound medical knowledge, fit domestic medical technology development, and first consider other more suitable treatment methods.

AI-assisted research summary: 非法人私立醫院涉及本條例所定罰鍰時，處罰對象是其負責醫師。

AI-assisted research summary: 直轄市或縣（市）衛生主管機關可處罰本條例所定的罰鍰、停業及廢止執業執照。

AI-assisted research summary: If a fine under this Act is not paid by the deadline, it is sent for compulsory execution.

AI-assisted research summary: Organ transplant surgery is treated as part of human experimentation and must be handled under the relevant rules of the Medical Care Act.

AI-assisted research summary: 中央衛生主管機關負責訂定本條例施行細則。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision states when the statute and a set of amended provisions take effect.

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “organs” to include tissues, and lets the central health authority designate the categories of organs transplanted under the Act based on actual needs.

AI-assisted research summary: 醫師進行屍體器官移植時，必須先確認器官捐贈者已由其診治醫師判定死亡；若以腦死判定，則要依中央衛生主管機關規定的程序辦理。

AI-assisted research summary: 負責前條死亡判定的醫師，不得參與摘取或移植手術。

AI-assisted research summary: 醫師摘取屍體器官時，原則上要有死者生前的書面或遺囑同意，或死者最近親屬的書面同意。

AI-assisted research summary: 未依法相驗且認為無繼續勘驗必要時，不得摘取屍體器官；但在特定情形下，經檢察官及最近親屬書面同意，得摘取。

AI-assisted research summary: 醫院進行活體器官移植時，必須符合捐贈者年齡與同意、評估審查、受移植者親屬關係等條件；年滿18歲者可捐贈部分肝臟給五親等內親屬。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines who counts as the “closest relatives” and sets rules for their written consent.

AI-assisted research summary: 醫師在活體器官摘取前要注意捐贈者安全，並向捐贈者及其親屬清楚說明手術內容；施行器官移植時也要盡必要醫療注意。