公害糾紛處理法

AI-assisted research summary: This provision states that the Act is enacted to handle public nuisance disputes fairly, quickly, and effectively, protect people's rights, and promote social harmony.

AI-assisted research summary: 裁決委員會設主任委員1人，委員7人至11人；委員由行政院環境保護署署長遴選後，報請行政院核定聘用。

AI-assisted research summary: 裁決委員會主任委員必須專任；其他委員可以兼任。

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院環境保護署負責擬訂裁決委員會組織規程，並報請行政院核定後發布。

AI-assisted research summary: 第六條和第七條的規定，適用於裁決委員會委員。

AI-assisted research summary: A party to a pollution dispute may apply in writing to the local mediation committee where the cause or damage occurred. The committee may only meet if at least one-third of its members are present, unless both parties agree to direct mediation by one or more committee members.

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會開會時，由主任委員擔任主席；主任委員不能出席時，由出席委員互推一人擔任主席。

AI-assisted research summary: 符合列舉情形之一時，裁決委員會應依當事人或直轄市、縣（市）調處委員會的申請，指定調處委員會管轄；對此指定不得聲明不服。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員在調處事項涉及自己或家屬時，應自行迴避。

AI-assisted research summary: The conciliation committee must return an unlawful application with reasons, and if the defect can be corrected it must first set a deadline to correct it.

AI-assisted research summary: 多數有共同利益的公害糾紛當事人可以共同申請調處；調處進行中，符合條件的第三人可經調處委員會許可加入為當事人。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “public nuisance” and “public nuisance disputes,” and lists examples of conduct or conditions covered.

AI-assisted research summary: Multiple parties with a common interest in a pollution dispute may choose one or more people to apply for or conduct mediation for everyone, and the chosen people may be changed. The selection and any change must be in writing and the other side must be notified.

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會在認為適合時，可以建議或協助當事人選定進行調處的人選。

AI-assisted research summary: 前二條被選定之人，在撤回調處、達成協議或同意調處方案時，須先取得選定人的書面特別授權。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處程序原則上應公開進行。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會可以請求有關機關協助調查證據；若該證據調查必須由法院為之，也可以請求法院處理。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會可委託相關機關、團體或專家學者進行必要鑑定，以判斷公害糾紛原因與責任；鑑定費先由政府支付，若最後確定某一方當事人應負責，該當事人要負擔費用並返還政府。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會委員應以和平懇切的態度，適當勸導雙方當事人，盡力促成協議。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會可以作成調處方案，並給雙方當事人最多 45 日勸導同意，必要時可再延長 45 日。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處成立後，需在7日內把調處書送交管轄法院審核；法院若認為不違法，應儘速核定，若有違法或可補正情形，則通知理由並可先命補正。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處書應記載指定事項，並由當事人及出席調處委員簽名；若依第27條調處方案視為調處成立，則由同意該方案之委員簽名。

AI-assisted research summary: 公害糾紛可以依本法申請調處和裁決。

AI-assisted research summary: 法院核定的調處，效力等同民事確定判決；當事人不得就同一事件再起訴。事業也可以與當地居民或地方政府簽環境保護協定，並在符合條件時以公證書載明事項直接取得強制執行名義。

AI-assisted research summary: If a court-approved mediation settlement has a ground for invalidity or revocation, a party may file an action with the original approving court to declare it invalid or revoke it.

AI-assisted research summary: （刪除）

AI-assisted research summary: 如果公害糾紛的損害賠償事件調處不成立，當事人可以申請裁決；申請要在通知送達後14日內提出。

AI-assisted research summary: 主任委員指定三人或五名委員合議；決定原則上依指定委員過半數意見。

AI-assisted research summary: 裁決委員會在裁決前應先詢問，讓雙方陳述，並就事件相關事實作必要調查。

AI-assisted research summary: 裁決委員會應在當事人申請裁決後3個月內作成裁決書並送達當事人；必要時可延長3個月。

AI-assisted research summary: 裁決書應記載指定事項，並由裁決委員簽名；正本並應在作成後十日內送達當事人。

AI-assisted research summary: If the parties reach an agreement during arbitration proceedings, the arbitration committee must prepare an agreement document.

AI-assisted research summary: If no civil lawsuit is filed within 20 days after service of the original award, or if the suit is withdrawn, the parties are deemed to have agreed to the award. If that happens, the arbitration committee must send the award to the competent court for review within 7 days after the period ends.

AI-assisted research summary: 直轄市和縣（市）政府 must each set up a public nuisance dispute conciliation committee, and the committee handles public nuisance disputes.

AI-assisted research summary: 第十七條至第二十二條、第二十四條及第二十五條的規定，適用於裁決程序。

AI-assisted research summary: 當事人可在法院核定調處書、協議書或裁決書前，向法院聲請假扣押或假處分；以裁決書代替原因釋明時，免供擔保。

AI-assisted research summary: 公害糾紛事件在第一審辯論終結後，不得再進行調處或裁決。

AI-assisted research summary: This provision allows fees to be charged for mediation, adjudication, appraisal, and evidence investigation under the law, and says the fee rules are drafted by the environmental protection authority and approved by the Executive Yuan before publication.

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院 and local governments must set up emergency pollution-dispute handling teams, and specified leaders must serve as convenor.

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院訂定中央緊急公害糾紛處理小組的組織規程；直轄市、縣（市）政府訂定其緊急紓處小組的組成。

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院環境保護署得設置公害糾紛督導處理小組；該小組由指定代表組成，並負責協調處理方法、對策及提供地方政府必要支援。

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院環境保護署負責擬訂該組織規程，並在報請行政院核定後發布。

AI-assisted research summary: 中央與地方環保機關應設專責人員處理公害陳情及相關調查、指導、建議；鄉（鎮、市、區）公所得視需要設置。

AI-assisted research summary: Those who serve document delivery under this Act must apply the Civil Procedure Act rules on service of process.

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會的委員人數須為9至21人，並且其中1人是主任委員。

AI-assisted research summary: 本法施行細則由行政院環境保護署擬訂，報請行政院核定後發布。

AI-assisted research summary: This article says the law takes effect on the date it is promulgated, and the amended provisions from June 2, 2009 take effect on November 23, 2009.

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會委員任期三年，並且可以連聘連任。

AI-assisted research summary: 調處委員會委員在任期間可依法獨立行使職權，且原則上不得在任滿前被解聘，除非符合列出的例外情形。

AI-assisted research summary: 直轄市、縣（市）政府應訂定並發布調處委員會組織規程，並在發布後報請行政院環境保護署備查。

AI-assisted research summary: 行政院環境保護署設公害糾紛裁決委員會，負責裁決經調處不成立的公害糾紛損害賠償事件。

AI-assisted research summary: This is Chapter 1, titled “General Provisions.”

AI-assisted research summary: 本節標題為「裁決委員會」。

AI-assisted research summary: This chapter is titled “Processing Procedure.”

AI-assisted research summary: This section is titled “Mediation.”

AI-assisted research summary: This provision is a section heading: “Chapter 39 — Section 2 Adjudication.”

AI-assisted research summary: This provision is a chapter heading for “Supplementary Provisions.”

AI-assisted research summary: This provision is a chapter heading for “處理機構” (processing institutions).

AI-assisted research summary: This provision is a section heading for the Mediation Committee.