ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE — Part 4 | 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 — Rwanda law | Esheria

ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE

Part 4 of 4 · provisions 601–766

This article says the law creates offences and penalties, with higher penalties when the victim is a child under 14 or between 14 and 16, and the maximum penalty when the child was taken from an orphanage.

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Jurisdiction
Rwanda
Instrument
Act or statute
Citation
01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012
Status
Not in force
Version
Undated source snapshot
Language
mul
Updated
Official source
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Citation provenance: source:rw:amategeko · schema StatuteEnrichmentPublicV1.

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Statute overview

About this statute

This article says the law creates offences and penalties, with higher penalties when the victim is a child under 14 or between 14 and 16, and the maximum penalty when the child was taken from an orphanage. An offence is a prohibited act or a failure to do what is required, where the conduct breaches public order and is punishable by law. No one may be punished for conduct that was not an offence when it was committed, and no one may receive a heavier or unpublished penalty for that offence. Courts must not decide cases by analogy; criminal laws are to be interpreted strictly. If several laws punish the same offence, the specific law applies instead of the general law, unless the law says otherwise.

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Provisions of ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE

Showing 166 of 766

  1. 601

    Kwigana, guhindura

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is an offence for any person to fraudulently counterfeit, falsify, alter, introduce, or issue counterfeit or altered money-related instruments, and the penalty is imprisonment of more than 5 years up to 7 years.

    Ingingo ya 601: Kwigana, guhindura cyangwa konona amafaranga Article 601: Counterfeit, falsification and alteration of monies Article 601: Contrefaçon, falsification et altération des monnaies Ingingo ya 601: Kwigana, guhindura cyangwa konona amafaranga Article 601: Counterfeit, falsification and alteration of monies Umuntu wese, ku bw‟uburiganya wigana, uhindura cyangwa wonona amafaranga y‟ibiceri akoreshwa mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga, impapuro zifite agaciro k‟amafaranga y‟igihugu zisinywe na Leta, ikirango tembure yayo cyangwa ziriho cyayo, izindi zemewe inoti mpapuro zikoreshwa mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga, n‟uzana cyangwa ukwiza mu Rwanda izo mpapuro n‟izo noti azi ko ziganywe cyangwa ko zahinduwe, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). cyangwa Any person who fraudulently counterfeits, falsifies or alters coins, which are legal tender in Rwanda or abroad, bills issued by the State and bearing its stamp or emblem, banknotes, authorised notes or any other related effects used in Rwanda or abroad, or any person who introduces or issues on the Rwandan territory bills or notes which are legal tender with knowledge that they are counterfeit or altered, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. Article 601: Contrefaçon, falsification et altération des monnaies Toute personne qui, par fraude, contrefait, falsifie ou altère des monnaies métalliques ayant cours légal au Rwanda ou à l‟étranger, des effets émis par le trésor public avec son timbre ou sa marque, soit des billets de banque ou autres effets ayant cours légal au l‟étranger, ou celui qui Rwanda ou à introduit ou émet au Rwanda de tels effets ou billets sachant qu‟ils sont contrefaits ou falsifiés, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans.
  2. 602

    Kwigana, guhindura

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who commits the Article 601 offences at the international level is liable to imprisonment of 7 to 10 years.

    Ingingo ya 602: Kwigana, guhindura cyangwa konona amafaranga bikozwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga Article 602: Counterfeit, falsification and alteration of monies at international level Article 602: Contrefaçon, falsification et altération des monnaies au niveau international Ingingo ya amafaranga y‟amahimbano 603: Gukwirakwiza Ingingo ya 602: Kwigana, guhindura cyangwa konona amafaranga bikozwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga Article 602: Counterfeit, falsification and alteration of monies at international level Umuntu wese ukora ibyaha biteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 601 y‟iri tegeko ngenga mu rwego mpuzamahanga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku person, who offences Any mentioned under Article 601 of this Organic Law at the international level, shall be liable commits 493 CHAPITRE CONTRE LA FOI PUBLIQUE III: INFRACTIONS Section falsification des signes monétaires première: Contrefaçon et Article 602: Contrefaçon, falsification et altération des monnaies au niveau international Toute personne qui commet les infractions visées à l‟article 601 de la présente loi Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Ingingo ya amafaranga y‟amahimbano 603: Gukwirakwiza Umuntu wese wihesheje cyangwa wakiriye abizi amafaranga y‟ibiceri cyangwa y‟inoti yavuzwe mu ngingo ya 601 y‟iri tegeko ngenga akanayakwiza mu bandi, nubwo ataba umwe mu bakoze ayo mafaranga cyangwa abayinjije mu gihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). Umuntu wese wahawe amafaranga y‟ibiceri, y‟inoti cyangwa impapuro zifite agaciro k‟amafaranga, bikoreshwa mu Rwanda cyangwa mu mahanga, byiganywe cyangwa byahinduwe akabitwara yibwira ko bidafite inenge ariko aho ayimenyeye akabikwiza mu bandi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2).
  3. 603

    Circulation of counterfeit

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who knowingly receive and circulate counterfeit money face prison terms; a separate rule also punishes later circulation of counterfeit money received unknowingly.

    Article 603: Circulation of counterfeit monies Article 603: Mise en circulation de fausses monnaies Article 603: Circulation of counterfeit monies Any person who knowingly acquires or receives coins or notes mentioned in Article 601 of this Organic Law, and circulates them to any person, even if he/she is not one of counterfeiters or importers of such monies shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years. Any person who receives counterfeit or altered coins, notes or other related effects which are legal tender in Rwanda or in foreign countries, and takes them without knowing that they are counterfeit, and who, when he/she discovers they are counterfeit, circulates them among other people, shall be liable to imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years. that Article 603: Mise en circulation de fausses monnaies Toute personne qui, sciemment, se procure ou reçoit des monnaies métalliques ou des billets repris à l‟article 601 de la présente loi organique et les met en circulation même si elle ne fait pas partie de ceux qui les ont émis ou introduits dans le pays, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans. Toute personne qui, reçoit des monnaies métalliques ou des billets ou autres effets ayant cours légal au Rwanda ou à l‟étranger, sans savoir qu‟ils sont contrefaits ou falsifiés et les reçoit à l‟insu de leur vice de falsification et qui les remet en circulation après avoir découvert ces vices, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans.
  4. 604

    Guhimba, gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who counterfeits, uses, or circulates items that can be mistaken for money or negotiable instruments is criminally liable.

    Ingingo ya 604: Guhimba, gukoresha cyangwa ibintu byakwitiranywa n‟amafaranga cyangwa impapuro zivunjwamo amafaranga gukwirakwiza Article 604: Counterfeiting, using or circulating items misrepresented as money or negotiable instruments Article 604: Contrefaçon, utilisation, mise en circulation des objets pouvant se confondre à la monnaie ou aux titres négociables Ingingo ya 604: Guhimba, gukoresha ibintu cyangwa byakwitiranywa n‟amafaranga cyangwa impapuro zivunjwamo amafaranga gukwirakwiza Umuntu wese uhimba, ukoresha cyangwa ukwirakwiza mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose Article 604: Counterfeiting, using or circulating items misrepresented as money or negotiable instruments Any person, who counterfeits, uses or items circulates, any means, by 494 international, est organique au niveau passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Article 604: Contrefaçon, utilisation, mise en circulation des objets pouvant se confondre à la monnaie ou aux titres négociables Toute personne qui contrefait, utilise ou met izindi mpapuro ibintu byose byakwitiranywa n‟amafaranga cyangwa zivunjwamo amafaranga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) y‟u Rwanda n‟ihazabu yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku (10) z‟agaciro k‟amafaranga icumi y‟amahimbano. y‟amafaranga Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 money or as misrepresented negotiableinstruments shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the counterfeit money. en circulation de quelque manière que ce soit, tous les objets pouvant se confondre à la monnaie ou aux titres négociables, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de la monnaie contrefaite.
  5. 605

    Inyagwa ry‟amafaranga

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    AI-assisted research summary: For offences under Articles 601 to 604, the court must order confiscation and destruction of counterfeit or altered money and related materials.

    Ingingo ya 605: Inyagwa ry‟amafaranga y‟amahimbano Article 605: Confiscation of counterfeit money Article 605: Confiscation de monnaies fausses cya Icyiciro cyangwa guhindura za kashe, tembure n‟ibindi birango 2: Kwigana Section 2: Counterfeiting or falsification of seals, stamps or other marks Section 2: Contrefaçon ou falsification des sceaux, des poinçons, des timbres ou d‟autres marques 83 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 605: Inyagwa ry‟amafaranga y‟amahimbano Article 605: Confiscation of counterfeit money Article 605: Confiscation de monnaies fausses inyagwa rutegeka Ku byaha biteganyijwe kuva ku ngingo ya 601 kugeza kuya 604 z‟iri tegeko ngenga, urukiko n‟itwikwa ry‟amafaranga cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bihwanye na yo, yiganywe, yahinduwe cyangwa yononwe, hamwe n‟iry‟ibikoresho ibyo ari byo byose n‟iry‟ibindi bintu byafashije gukora, kwigana cyangwa konona ibyo bimenyetso bihwanye n‟amafaranga. cya cyangwa Icyiciro guhindura za kashe, tembure n‟ibindi birango 2: Kwigana For all offences under Articles 601 to 604 of this Organic Law, the Court shall order the confiscation and destruction of money or other cash value effects counterfeit or altered and other materials and any other means used in counterfeiting or altering cash value vouchers. Section 2: Counterfeiting or falsification of seals, stamps or other marks
  6. 606

    Guhindura ibirango bya

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who counterfeits certain official marks or documents is liable to imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 606: Guhindura ibirango bya Leta, iby‟umuntu ku giti cye, iby‟ibigo cyangwa imiryango byigenga byemewe n‟amategeko Article 606: Counterfeiting official marks and marks of an individual or a private legal entity Article 606: Falsification des marques officielles et marques des particuliers, des établissements ou des associations privées légalement reconnus Ingingo ya 606: Guhindura ibirango bya Leta, iby‟umuntu ku giti cye, iby‟ibigo cyangwa imiryango byigenga byemewe n‟amategeko Article 606: Counterfeiting official marks and marks of an individual or a private legal entity Umuntu wese: Any person who: 495 la présente loi organique, Dans tous les cas prévus aux articles 601 à 604 de la juridiction ordonne la confiscation et la destruction signes des monnaies monétaires contrefaits, falsifiés ou altérés, instruments et matériels ainsi que des quelconques ayant servi à la fabrication, à la contrefaçon ou à l‟altération des signes monétaires. ou Section 2: Contrefaçon ou falsification des sceaux, des poinçons, des timbres ou d‟autres marques Article 606: Falsification des marques officielles et marques des particuliers, des établissements ou des associations privées légalement reconnus Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 1° wigana ikirango cya Leta; 2° wigana cyangwa uhindura tembure, udupapuro agaciro k‟amatembure n‟ibirango bikoreshwa mu izina rya Leta; dufite 1° 2° counterfeits the State emblem; Toute personne qui: 1° contrefait le sceau de l‟Etat ; counterfeits stamps or other equivalent documents of the same value and official marks of the State; 2° 3° wigana kashe, tembure cyangwa 3° ikirango bikoreshwa n‟umutegetsi uwo ari we wese; counterfeits the seal, postal stamp or emblem of any authority; 3° 4° wigana ziranga impapuro aho zigenewe cyangwa gukoreshwa impapuro z‟ubutegetsi zikoreshwa mu nteko zashyizweho n‟Itegeko Nshinga mu butegetsi bwa Leta cyangwa mu nkiko zose; 4° counterfeits headed paper or official printed documents used in institutions established by the Constitution, public administration or by courts; 4° contrefait ou falsifie des timbres, d‟autres pièces équivalents ou des marques destinées à être apposées au nom du Gouvernement ; contrefait le sceau, le timbre ou la marque d‟une autorité quelconque ; contrefait les papiers avec en-tête ou imprimés officiels en usage dans les assemblées la instituées par administrations les Constitution, publiques ou toutes les juridictions; ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (300.000) kugeza kuri atatu miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years thousand and a fine of (300,000) (3,000,000) Rwandan francs. three hundred three million to est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais. gihe ibyiganywe Mu cyangwa ibyakoreshejwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko ari iby‟umuntu ku giti cye, imiryango byigenga iby‟ibigo cyangwa byemewe kiba igihano igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). n‟amategeko, If counterfeit or falsified objects belong to an individual, or private the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. legal entities, 496 à les objets Si falsifiés ou contrefaits aux un appartiennent particulier, établissements ou associations de doit privé légalement sont l‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. les peines reconnus, Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  7. 607

    Gukoresha mu buryo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who misuses, alters, or uses/spreads false or misleading postal-related stamps or documents is subject to imprisonment of 6 months to 2 years.

    Ingingo ya 607: Gukoresha mu buryo butari bwo ibirango Article 607: Illegal use of marks Article 607: Utilisation illégale des marques Ingingo ya 607: Gukoresha mu buryo butari bwo ibirango Article 607: Illegal use of marks Umuntu wese: Any person who: Article 607: Utilisation marques illégale des Toute personne qui: 1° ukoresha zakoreshejwe kandi abizi neza; tembure z‟iposita 2° wonona ku tembure buryo zidashobora guterwaho kashe ku buryo zitongera gukoreshwa; byatuma 1° knowingly uses postal stamps or mobile stamps that have been used; 1° 2° by any means alters stamps with intent to subject them to obliteration; 2° 3° wonona impapuro zifite tembure, agaciro agamije k‟amatembure kwerekana ko habayeho ubwishyu bwakozwe n‟ubutegetsi bw‟amaposita y‟amahanga; 4° ukoresha cyangwa ukwiza mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose inyandiko ku bw‟imiterere yazo zisa n‟izikoreshwa n‟inzego za Leta, bikaba byatera rubanda kuzemeraho ukuri; 3° 4° alters a postal stamp or equivalent documents with intent to pretend that a payment by a post service of a foreign country has been made; 3° uses or spreads, by any means, documents appearing like those used by Government institutions, which may make people believe their authenticity; 4° ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years. sciemment fait usage de timbres- poste ou de timbres mobiles ayant déjà été utilisés ; par un moyen quelconque, altère des timbres en vue de les soustraire à l‟oblitération ; contrefait ou altère les timbres, les coupons réponse en vue de prétendre qu‟il y a eu un paiement effectué par le service des postes d‟un pays étranger; utilise ou distribue par tout moyen les documents, qui ressemblent de par leur nature à ceux utilisés par les pouvant institutions tromper leur le authenticité; publiques, public sur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans. Umuntu wese ukoresha, utanga cyangwa ukwiza za tembure n‟inyerekanabwishyu, tembure cyangwa ibimenyetso bisimbura n‟ubutegetsi impapuro cyangwa bw‟amaposita, zashyizweho byiganywe Any person who uses, distributes or spreads falsified postal stamps, coupons, prints, used postal stamps or papers authorised by postal administration, with knowledge that they are counterfeited or falsified, shall be liable to the Toute personne qui utilise, colporte ou distribue les timbres, vignettes, empreintes ou coupons contrefaits ou falsifiés alors qu‟il sait qu‟ils sont contrefaits ou falsifiés est 497 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bihinduwe, akabikora azi neza inenge yabyo, ahanishwa ibihano bimaze kuvugwa mu gikacya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. penalty provided for under Paragraph One of this Organic Law. passible des peines prévues à premier du présent article. l‟alinéa
  8. 608

    Inyagwa ry‟ibirango bya

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    AI-assisted research summary: For offences under Articles 606 and 607, the court must order confiscation of seals, stamps, or any other counterfeited, falsified, or altered marks.

    Ingingo ya 608: Inyagwa ry‟ibirango bya Leta byiganywe byahinduwe cyangwa byononywe n‟ibindi birango Article 608: Confiscation of official marks and other counterfeited, falsified or altered marks Article 608: Confiscation des marques officielles et autres marques contrefaites, falsifiées ou altérées Icyiciro cya 3: Inyandiko mpimbano no kwiha ububasha Section 3: Forging documents and usurpation of power Section 3: Faux en écriture et usurpation de titres Ingingo ya 608: Inyagwa ry‟ibirango bya Leta byiganywe byahinduwe cyangwa byononywe n‟ibindi birango Ku byaha biteganywa mu ngingo ya 606 tegeko ngenga, urukiko n‟iya 607 z‟iri rutegeka tembure byiganywe, cyangwa byahinduwe cyangwa byononywe ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. rya kashe, birango inyagwa ibindi Article 608: Confiscation of official marks and other counterfeited, falsified or altered marks For all offences provided for in Articles 606 and 607 of this Organic Law, the court shall order the confiscation of seals, stamps or any other counterfeited, falsified or altered marks in any manner. Article 608: Confiscation des marques officielles et autres marques contrefaites, falsifiées ou altérées la présente Dans tous les cas prévus aux articles 606 et loi organique, 607 de la la confiscation des juridiction ordonne sceaux, autres marques ou contrefaits, falsifiés ou altérés d‟une manière quelconque. timbres Icyiciro cya 3: Inyandiko mpimbano no kwiha ububasha Section usurpation of power 3: Forging documents and
  9. 609

    Guhimba

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who forges or alters documents, signatures, fingerprints, or related document contents is punishable by imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 609: Guhimba guhindura inyandiko cyangwa Article 609: Forging or alteration of documents Article 609: Contrefaçon ou falsification des documents Ingingo ya 609: Guhimba cyangwa guhindura inyandiko Article 609: Forging or alteration of documents Section 3: Faux en écriture et usurpation de titres Article 609: Contrefaçon ou falsification des documents Umuntu wese uhimba cyangwa uhindura mu inyandiko, buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose ashyiraho umukono cyangwa igikumwe bitari byo, yonona inyandiko cyangwa imikono, asimbuza abantu abandi, ahimba imiterere y‟ingingo zayo, amasezerano, igitegetswe gukorwa cyangwa icyarangije kwemeranywa, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) agreements, Any person who forges or alters documents by forged signature or fingerprint, falsifying documents or signatures or impersonation, forging provisions, obligations, discharged obligations shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) to three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs. its de Toute personne qui contrefait ou falsifie un acte de quelque manière que ce soit par signatures apposition ou fausses empreinte digitale, soit par altération d‟écritures ou de signatures, soit par supposition de personnes, soit par fabrication de dispositions, leurs obligations ou décharges, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de trois cent conventions, 498 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000). mille (300.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  10. 610

    Gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who knowingly uses a counterfeit document is liable to the same penalty as the person who counterfeited it.

    Ingingo ya 610: Gukoresha mpimbano inyandiko Article document 610: Use of counterfeited Article 610: Usage de faux Ingingo ya 610: Gukoresha inyandiko mpimbano Article 610: Use of counterfeited document Article 610: Usage de faux Umuntu wese uzi ko inyandiko ari impimbano, akayikoresha ku buryo ubwo ari ibihano bimwe bwo bwose, ahanishwa n‟iby‟uwayihimbye. Any person who knowingly, uses a counterfeit document shall be liable to the same penalty as the person counterfeiting a document. Toute personne qui, sciemment, fait usage d‟un faux est passible des mêmes peines que l‟auteur du faux.
  11. 611

    Guhimba

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    AI-assisted research summary: A public servant or person in charge of public service who counterfeits a document while carrying out duties faces imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 611: Guhimba bikozwe n‟abashinzwe imirimo ya Leta inyandiko Article 611: Counterfeit by a public servant Article 611: Faux dépositaire de l‟autorité publique commis par un Ingingo ya bw‟uburiganya gukoresha bitangwa n‟inzego zabigenewe ku 612: Guhabwa gukora no cyangwa n‟impapuro inyandiko Ingingo ya 611: Guhimba bikozwe n‟abashinzwe imirimo ya Leta inyandiko Article 611: Counterfeit by a public servant ushinzwe Iyo guhimba inyandiko byakozwe n‟umukozi wa Leta mu murimo ashinzwe cyangwa umurimo w‟igihugu, n‟undi igifungo kiba kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). If a public servant or any other person in charge of public service counterfeits a document in the exercise of his/her duties, he/she shall be term of liable imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) and (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. five million to a Article 611: Faux commis par un dépositaire de l‟autorité publique Si le faux est commis dans l‟exercice de ses fonctions par un fonctionnaire ou une personne chargée d‟un service public, la peine d‟emprisonnement est de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. ya Ingingo bw‟uburiganya gukoresha bitangwa n‟inzego zabigenewe 612: Guhabwa cyangwa ku gukora no n‟impapuro inyandiko
  12. 612

    Fraudulent acquisition or

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who fraudulently acquires, counterfeits, or uses counterfeit documents or papers issued by the competent authority commits an offence and faces imprisonment and a fine.

    Article 612: Fraudulent acquisition or counterfeit and use of counterfeit documents and papers issued by the competent authority Article 612: Acquisition frauduleuse ou faux et usage de faux des documents délivrés par l‟autorité compétente Article 612: Fraudulent acquisition or of counterfeit counterfeit documents and papers issued by the competent authority and use Article 612: Acquisition frauduleuse ou faux et usage de faux des documents délivrés par l‟autorité compétente Umuntu wese: Any person who: 1° bw‟uburiganya wihesha, ku atabikwiye, z‟inzira zikoreshwa mu gihugu cyangwa ku impapuro 1° travel acquires fraudulently document, diploma, certificate, and licence, or any transcript, driving a 1° par fraude, se fait délivrer indûment les des documents de voyage, Toute personne qui : 499 mahanga, mu bajya cyangwa impamyabumenyi impamyabushobozi, urupapuro rw‟amanota, impushya zo gutwara mpapuro ibinyabiziga cyangwa cyangwa ibyemezo n‟inzego zabigenewe; ukora cyangwa ukoresha inyandiko n‟impapuro ibyemezo cyangwa byavuzwe mu gace ka 1º k‟iki gika; n‟izindi inyandiko bitangwa 2° ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 other document which is issued by competent authorities; passeports, diplômes ou certificats, bulletin, permis de conduire, ou autres documents, écrits ou attestations délivrés par les autorités compétentes; 2° counterfeits or uses a document, a certificate and paper stated in point 1º of this Paragraph; 2° fait ou fait usage des écrits, documents ou attestations énoncés au point 1º du présent alinéa; shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years thousand and a fine of (3,000,000) (300,000) Rwandan francs. three hundred three million to
  13. 613

    Gutanga inyandiko ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: A civil servant who knowingly issues a document to someone not entitled to it commits an offence and can be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 613: Gutanga inyandiko ku muntu udakwiye kuyihabwa bikozwe n‟umukozi wa Leta Article 613: Issuing a document by a competent civil servant to a person who is not entitled to it Article 613: Délivrance d‟un document par un agent de l‟Etat à une personne qui n‟y a pas droit 84 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 613: Gutanga inyandiko ku muntu udakwiye kuyihabwa bikozwe n‟umukozi wa Leta Article 613: Issuing a document by a competent civil servant to a person who is not entitled to it Umukozi wa Leta uha umuntu cyangwa umuhesha imwe mu nyandiko ziteganyijwe mu ngingoya 612 y‟iri tegeko ngenga , akayimuha azi ko adakwiye kuyihabwa, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu magana miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000). A civil servant who issues or causes others to issue a document mentioned in Article 612 of this Organic Law , to a person who is not entitled to it, shall be liable to imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. 500 est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 613: Délivrance d‟un document par un agent de l‟Etat à une personne qui n‟y a pas droit Un agent de l‟Etat qui délivre ou fait délivrer l‟un des documents prévus à l‟article 612 de la présente loi organique à une personne qui d‟un n‟y a pas droit, est passible emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2. 000.000) de francs rwandais. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  14. 614

    Kwandika cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who knowingly falsifies, modifies, or uses a counterfeit or inaccurate document commits an offence and can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 614: Kwandika cyangwa gukoresha inyandiko yahinduwe cyangwa irimo ibinyoma Article 614: Counterfeit or use of a counterfeit document Article 614: Faux et usage de faux d‟un document falsifié Ingingo ya 614: Kwandika cyangwa gukoresha inyandiko yahinduwe cyangwa irimo ibinyoma Article 614: Counterfeit or use of a counterfeit document Article 614: Faux et usage de faux d‟un document falsifié Umuntu wese: Any person who: Toute personne qui: wandika abizi inyadiko ivuga ibintu uko bitari; 1° knowingly document containing materially incorrect facts; issues a 1° uhindura ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose inyandiko yavugaga ukuri; 2° falsifies or modifies, in any way, an original document; 2° sciemment un document établit faisant état de faits matériellement inexacts ; falsifie ou modifie d‟une quelconque originairement correct ; façon document un 1° 2° 3° ukoresha abizi, inyandiko itavugisha ukuri cyangwa yahinduwe; 3° knowingly uses an falsified document; inaccurate or ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. 3° fait sciemment usage d‟un document inexact ou falsifié ; est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  15. 615

    Guhindura amazina

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who unlawfully changes a legally recognized name in an administrative or authentic document submitted to the Government authority is punishable.

    Ingingo ya 615: Guhindura amazina binyuranyije n‟amategeko Article 615: Illegal change of names Article 615: Changement illégal de noms Ingingo ya 615: Guhindura amazina binyuranyije n‟amategeko Article 615: Illegal change of names Article 615: Changement illégal de noms izina n‟amategeko uhindura mu buryo Umuntu wese rye bunyuranyije abigiriye mu ryemewe nyandiko cyangwa mu nyandikompamo cyangwa mu mpapuro z‟ubuyobozi zigenewe gushyikirizwa Leta, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe n‟amategeko, y‟ubuyobozi Any person who unlawfully changes his/her legally recognized name in an administrative or authentic document meant to be submitted to the Government authority shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million 501 ou Toute personne qui, dans un acte public ou authentique, document dans administratif destiné à l‟autorité publique, change illégalement le nom qui lui est officiellement reconnu, est passible d‟un (1) mois mais emprisonnement de un un (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  16. 616

    Kwiha ububasha ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person without authority must not impersonate public, civil, or military duties or publicly wear official-looking clothing or symbols to mislead the public.

    Ingingo ya 616: Kwiha ububasha ku mirimo kwambara iyawe umwambaro utagenewe ugamije kuyobya rubanda itari no Article 616: Usurpation of duties, titles and uniform with intent to mislead the public Article 616: Usurpation de fonctions, titres et uniforme aux fins de tromper le public Ingingo agatambaro utabigenewe 617: Kwambara n‟ibindi amapeti, bimenyetso Ingingo ya 616: Kwiha ububasha ku iyawe no kwambara mirimo umwambaro utagenewe ugamije kuyobya rubanda itari Umuntu wese utabigenewe, wivanga mu mirimo y‟ubutegetsi y‟abasivili cyangwa iy‟abasirikare cyangwa wiha gukora umwe muri iyo mirimo, wiyita umukozi wa Leta atari we cyangwa wambara ku mugaragaro umwambaro w‟ubutegetsi, umwambaro uhuriweho n‟abahuje umurimo, urwibutso cyangwa ikimenyetso, agambiriye kuyobya rubanda, abemeza ko ashinzwe umurimo wa Leta, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka (1) kugeza ku myaka (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000). itatu Iyo umwambaro w‟ubutegetsi cyangwa w‟abahuje umurimo, urwibutso cyangwa ikimenyetso ubwabyo kugaragaza umurimo wa Leta umuntu ashinzwe ariko kubera kugira ishusho imwe kubyitiranya bikaba bitagenewe rubanda byatera Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (1,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 616: Usurpation of duties, titles and uniform with intent to mislead the public Article 616: Usurpation de fonctions, titres et uniforme aux fins de tromper le public Any person without capacity who usurps public, civil or military duties, performs duties of one of these services or falsely acquires the powers of a public officer or publicly wears a costume, gown, uniform or an emblem with intent to mislead the public, shall be liable to imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of fifty thousand (50.000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs. public fonctionnaire Toute personne qui, sans titre, s‟immisce dans des fonctions publiques, civiles ou militaires ou pose les actes d‟une de ces fonctions ou s‟attribue faussement la qualité de porte publiquement un costume, une uniforme, un insigne ou un emblème dans le but de faire croire qu‟il assume un mandat public, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais. ou If a person publicly wears a costume, gown, uniform, symbol or emblem which can make the public believe that he/she is a public authority by virtue of resemblance or a master allows or forces his/her servant to wear them, term of liable he/she shall be to a Si le costume ou l‟uniforme, l‟insigne ou l‟emblème n‟est pas destiné à faire croire à l‟existence d‟un mandat public, mais qu‟ils sont de nature à créer la confusion au sein du public à cause de ses ressemblances avec 502 n‟iby‟ubutegetsi, ubyambara ku mugaragaro, ureka uwo akoresha cyangwa ategeka akabyambara akamutegeka cyangwa kubyambara ku mugaragaro, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. l‟oblige de ceux des agents de l‟Etat, celui qui les porte publiquement, celui qui laisse son préposé les porter les porter ou publiquement, d‟un est passible (1) mois mais emprisonnement de un inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Ingingo agatambaro utabigenewe 617: Kwambara n‟ibindi amapeti, bimenyetso
  17. 617

    Wearing insignia, ribbon or

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is an offence for any person to publicly wear or misuse listed insignia, ribbons, symbols, titles, certificates, or similar entitlements without authorisation, except in drama or similar playful performances.

    Article 617: Wearing insignia, ribbon or any other decoration by a non-entitled person Article 617: Port d‟une décoration, d‟un ruban ou de tout autre insigne par une personne non-autorisée Icyiciro ya 4: Ibyaha bijyanye no kutubahiriza amategeko agenga abinjira n‟abasohoka mu gihugu Section 4: Offences of non-compliance with immigration and emigration laws Section 4 : Infractions relatives au non- respect des lois régissant l‟immigration et l‟émigration Article 617: Wearing insignia, ribbon or any other decoration by a non-entitled person umuntu wese wambara ikinirwa mu Uretse mu mikino yigana ku ruhame, ipeti, agatambaro cyangwa mugaragaro atarimo, ibindi bimenyetso by‟umutwe ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who publicly wears an insignia, a ribbon, or any other symbol of an organisation he/she does not belong to, except in drama, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1 000 000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. Article 617: Port d‟une décoration, d‟un ruban ou de tout autre insigne par une personne non-autorisée A l‟exception des manifestations à caractère ludique, quiconque porte publiquement une décoration, un ruban ou un autre insigne d‟un ordre qui ne lui appartient pas, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1,000,000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Umuntu wese wambara atabigenewe ipeti, agatambaro cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso cyangwa wagize icyo abikoresha cyangwa wiyitiriye umwuga wemewe n‟ubutegetsi, impamyabushobozi, impamyabumenyi zitangwa na Leta cyangwa ubushobozi Any person, who illegally wears an insignia, a ribbon or uses a title of a Government profession, state academic certificate or any other entitlements granted to a person meeting requirements set by the Government shall be liable to the penalty provided for under the Toute personne qui porte illégalement une décoration, un ruban ou un autre symbole, qui en fait usage ou se réclame d‟un titre attaché légalement réglementée, d‟un certificat, d‟un diplôme à une profession 503 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 buhabwa umuntu wujuje ibyangombwa Leta yashyizeho, ahanishwa ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika kibanziriza iki. preceding paragraph. Ibyaha bijyanye no Icyiciro ya 4: kutubahiriza amategeko agenga abinjira n‟abasohoka mu gihugu Section 4: Offences of non-compliance with immigration and emigration laws
  18. 618

    Ingingo rusange ku byaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Article 618 lists several immigration-law offences and sets prison terms and fines for them.

    Ingingo ya 618: Ingingo rusange ku byaha byo kutubahiriza amategeko y‟abinjira n‟abasohoka 618: Common Article provisions applicable to offences of non-compliance with immigration and emigration laws Article 618: Dispositions communes aux infractions relatives au non-respect des lois régissant l‟immigration et l‟émigration Ingingo utegetswe kuva mu Rwanda ntabikore 619: Umunyamahanga ya Ingingo ya 618: Ingingo rusange ku byaha byo kutubahiriza amategeko y‟abinjira n‟abasohoka Article 618: Common provisions applicable to offences of non-compliance with immigration and emigration laws officiel ou d‟une qualité dont les conditions d‟attribution l‟autorité publique, est passible des peines prévues à l‟alinéa précédent. fixées par sont Section 4 : Infractions relatives au non- respect des lois régissant l‟immigration et l‟émigration Article 618: Dispositions communes aux infractions relatives au non-respect des et lois l‟émigration l‟immigration régissant Umuntu wese : Any person who: Toute personne qui: 1° 2° 3° ufasha umunyamahanga kandi azi neza, cyangwa yagombye kumenya ko uwo afasha atifuzwa mu gihugu; ubuza Ofisiye wa imigarasiyo kurangiza inshingano ze; winjira binyuranyije n‟itegeko abinjira n‟abasohoka; akaguma mu Rwanda ryerekeye 4° wambuka cyangwa ugerageza kwambuka cyangwa umupaka ahandi hantu hemewe atabiherewe ofisiye wa na uburenganzira imigarasiyo; 1° 2° 3° 4° knows or ought to know, assists a foreigner who is a persona non grata; 1° prevents an Immigration Officer from accomplishing his/ her duties; 2° enters and stays in Rwanda contrary to immigration and emigration law; 3° crosses or attempts to cross a border post or any other authorized place without clearance of an immigration officer; 4° prête assistance à un étranger lorsqu‟il sait ou est censé savoir que cet étrager est déclaré persona non grata; empêche un Officier d‟immigration d‟accomplir ses fonctions; entre et séjourne au Rwanda en violation de la législation relative à l‟immigration et émigration; traverse ou tente de passer par un poste-frontière ou autre endroit de sans reconnu l‟officier de l‟immigration; autorisation 504 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 5° wambuka ugerageza cyangwa kwambuka aca ahantu hatemewe n‟amategeko; 6° ufasha undi kubona icyo atemerewe mu biteganywa n‟itegeko ryerekeye abinjira n‟abasohoka; 5° 6° crosses or attempts to cross through unauthorized place; 5° assists another person to obtain what he/she to under is not entitled immigration and emigration law; 6° 7° uhishira icyaha icyo ari cyo cyose giteganywa n‟iyi ngingo; 7° conceals any offence provided for under this Article; 7° traverse ou tente de passer par un endroit non autorisé ; prête assistance à une personne aux fins d‟obtenir ce à quoi elle n‟a pas droit en vertu de la loi relative à l‟immigration et émigration; se refuse à dénoncer toute infraction prévue par le présent article; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi cumi n‟itanu (15) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) days but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) jours mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Ingingo utegetswe kuva mu Rwanda ntabikore 619: Umunyamahanga ya Umunyamahanga wese utegetswe kuva mu Rwanda ntabikore, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku mezi atatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umunyamahanga kuva mu Rwanda ntabikore, yirukanwa nyuma yo utegetswe
  19. 619

    Refusal by an expelled

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    AI-assisted research summary: A foreigner ordered to leave Rwanda must leave; refusal can lead to imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties, and deportation after the sentence.

    Article 619: Refusal by an expelled foreigner to leave Rwanda Article 619: Refus par un étranger expulsé de quitter le Rwanda ya Ingingo wirukanywe uruhushya 620: Umunyamahanga atabifitiye akagaruka Article 619: Refusal by an expelled foreigner to leave Rwanda Any foreigner, who is ordered to leave Rwanda and refuses to do so, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) days to three (3) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 619: Refus par un étranger expulsé de quitter le Rwanda Tout étranger qui refuse de quitter le Rwanda après en avoir reçu l‟injonction, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) jours à trois (3) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. A foreigner, who is ordered to leave Rwanda and refuses to do so, shall be deported after Un étranger ayant reçu l‟injonction de quitter 505 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kurangiza ibihano yahawe. serving his/ her sentence. ya Ingingo wirukanywe uruhushya 620: Umunyamahanga atabifitiye akagaruka
  20. 620

    A deported foreigner who re-

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    AI-assisted research summary: A deported foreigner who returns to Rwanda while the deportation grounds still apply can be imprisoned, fined, or both, and will be deported again after serving the sentence.

    Article 620: A deported foreigner who re- enters illegally Article 620: Etranger expulsé revenant clandestinement 85 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ya Ingingo umunyamahanga n‟amategeko 621: Gukoresha binyuranyije Article 620: A deported foreigner who re- enters illegally Umunyamahanga wirukanywe mu Rwanda, akongera kwinjira mu gihugu kandi impamvu zigihari, zatumye yirukanwa ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umunyamahanga uvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo yirukanwa nyuma yo kurangiza igihano yahawe. A foreigner who is deported from Rwanda, and re-enters the country when the grounds for deportation are still valid, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. The foreigner referred to in Paragraph One of this Article shall be deported after serving the sentence imposed on him/her. ya Ingingo umunyamahanga n‟amategeko 621: Gukoresha binyuranyije Article 620: Etranger expulsé revenant clandestinement Un étranger expulsé du Rwanda et qui y revient alors que les motifs de son expulsion persistent, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq million (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. L‟étranger dont il est question à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est ré-expulsé après avoir purgé sa peine.
  21. 621

    Employing a foreigner who

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    AI-assisted research summary: An employer must not knowingly hire a foreigner who is not legally authorised to work.

    Article 621: Employing a foreigner who is not legally authorised to work Article 621: Employer un étranger non légalement autorisé à travailler ya Ingingo urwandiko rw‟inzira 622: Kwanga gusubiza Article 621: Employing a foreigner who is not legally authorised to work kumenya yagombye Umuntu wese ukoresha umunyamahanga azi cyangwa ko binyuranyije ahanishwa n‟amategeko, igifungo kuva ku minsi irindwi (7) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who, knowingly or ought to know, employs a foreigner contrary to the law, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) days but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 506 le Rwanda et refuse de s‟exécuter, est expulsé après avoir purgé sa peine. Article 621: Employer un étranger non légalement autorisé à travailler la Toute personne qui embauche un étranger sachant ou étant censé savoir que c‟est en loi, est passible d‟un violation de emprisonnement de sept (7) jours mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 isubiracyaha, ahanishwa Iyo habayeho igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. In case of recidivism, the employer shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. En cas de récidive, l‟employeur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  22. 622

    Refusal to return a travel

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who disobeys an order to return a travel document to immigration authorities can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both.

    Article 622: Refusal to return a travel document Article 622: Refus de remettre document de voyage un ya 623: gihabwa Igihano Ingingo umunyamahanga utubahiriza icyemezo yafatiwe n‟Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw‟abinjira n‟abasohoka Ingingo ya 622: Kwanga gusubiza urwandiko rw‟inzira Article 622: Refusal to return a travel document gusubiza urwandiko Umuntu wanga rw‟inzira Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw‟abinjira n‟abasoka kandi yabitegetswe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person, who refuses to obey an order to return a travel document to the Directorate General of immigration and emigration, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. ya 623: Ingingo Igihano umunyamahanga utubahiriza yafatiwe bw‟abinjira n‟abasohoka n‟Ubuyobozi gihabwa icyemezo Bukuru Article 622: Refus de remettre document de voyage un Quiconque refuse d‟obtempérer à l‟ordre lui donné de remettre un document de voyage à la Direction Générale de l‟immigration et d‟un émigration, emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. passible est
  23. 623

    Penalty for a foreigner who

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    AI-assisted research summary: A foreigner who fails to comply with a decision of the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration may be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both; a passenger transport company may instead face suspension or confiscation of equipment.

    Article 623: Penalty for a foreigner who does not comply with the decision taken against him/her by the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration Article 623: Peine pour un étranger qui ne respecte pas la décision prise à son encontre par la Direction Générale de l‟Immigration et Emigration Icyiciro cya 5: Gukoresha nabi umutungo wa rubanda no gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Section 5: Misuse of public property and illegal award of public tenders Section 5: Abus de biens publics et attribution illégale de marchés publics Akiciro ka mbere: Gukoresha nabi umutungo wa Leta Sub section One : Misuse of public property Sous-section première: Abus de biens publics Article 623: Penalty for a foreigner who does not comply with the decision taken against him/her by the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration Umunyamahanga wese utubahiriza icyemezo yafatiwe n‟Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw‟abinjira n‟abasohoka ihazabu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kwishyura cyo taken against him/her by Any foreigner who does not comply with the decision the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration to pay a fine, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of five 507 Article 623: Peine pour un étranger qui ne respecte pas la décision prise à son encontre par la Direction Générale de l‟Immigration et Emigration Tout étranger qui ne respecte pas la décision prise à son encontre par la Direction Générale de l‟Immigration et Emigration de payer une amende, est passible d‟un (1) mois mais emprisonnement de un Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2, 000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Iyo kutubahiriza icyemezo kivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo bikozwe na sosiyete ihanishwa guhagarikwa itwara abantu, by‟agateganyo gukorera mu Rwanda cyangwa gufatira ibikoresho byayo. If a passenger transport company refuses to respect the decision mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article, it shall be punished by in Rwanda or suspension confiscation of its equipment. to operate inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Lorsque le non respect de la décision visée à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est commis par une société de transport de passagers, elle est punie d‟une suspension d'opérer au Rwanda ou de la confiscation de son matériel. Icyiciro cya 5: Gukoresha nabi umutungo wa rubanda no gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Section 5: Misuse of public property and illegal award of public tenders Section 5: Abus de biens publics et attribution illégale de marchés publics Akiciro ka mbere: Gukoresha nabi umutungo wa Leta Sub section One : Misuse of public property Sous-section première: Abus de biens publics
  24. 624

    Gukoresha umutungo wa

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    AI-assisted research summary: People entrusted with public authority or a public service mission must not use state budget funds or other public property for a different purpose without prior authorization.

    Ingingo ya 624: Gukoresha umutungo wa Leta icyo utagenewe Article 624: Use of public property for purposes other than the one it was provided for Article 624: Utilisation des biens publics pour des fins dont ils ne sont pas prévus Ingingo ya 624: Gukoresha umutungo wa Leta icyo utagenewe Article 624: Use of public property for purposes other than the one it was provided for Article 624: Utilisation des biens publics pour des fins dont ils ne sont pas prévus ububasha n‟Igihugu Umuntu wahawe cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego rw‟umurimo rusange w‟igihugu, ukoresha, nta burenganzira yabiherewe n‟inzego zibishinzwe, amafaranga ari ku ngengo y‟imari ya Leta cyangwa indi mitungo ya Leta ahanishwa itateganyirijwe, igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ibyo Any person entrusted with public authority or in charge of a public service mission who uses state budget funds or other public property for purposes other than that for which they were originally allocated to, without prior authorization of competent authority, shall be term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of three hundred two million thousand (300,000) liable to a to Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité publique ou chargée d‟une mission de service public, qui utilise le budget de l‟Etat ou d‟autres biens publics pour des fins auxquelles ils n‟étaient pas prévus, sans l‟autorité autorisation d‟un compétente, emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de préalable est de passible 508 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. trois cent mille (300.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  25. 625

    Gukoresha amafaranga ya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person entrusted with public authority or a public service mission must not spend more public funds than the allowances allocated for service facilities without prior authorization.

    Ingingo ya 625: Gukoresha amafaranga ya Leta arenze ayagenwe Article 625: Spending more public funds than the amount budgeted Article 625: Dépenser plus de fonds publics que ceux budgétisés Ingingo ya 625: Gukoresha amafaranga ya Leta arenze ayagenwe Article 625: Spending more public funds than the amount budgeted Umuntu wese wahawe ububasha n‟igihugu cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego rw‟umurimo rusange w‟igihugu, ukoresha amafaranga ya Leta arenze ayo agenerwa amworohereza mu kazi, nta burenganzira abiherewe n‟inzego zibishinzwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro ebyiri (2) z‟agaciro k‟amafaranga yarengeje cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person entrusted with public authority or in charge of a public service mission who spends more public funds than the amount of allowances allocated to cover his/her service facilities, without prior authorization of competent authority, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of twice (2) the value of the extra allowances that have been spent or one of these penalties. Article 625: Dépenser plus de fonds publics que ceux budgétisés Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité publique ou chargée d‟une mission de service public, qui dépense plus de fonds que ceux budgétisés pour ses publics indemnités de service, sans autorisation préalable de l‟autorité compétente, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) fois la valeur des fonds supplémentaires dépensés ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  26. 626

    Gukoresha amafaranga

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person awarded a public tender must not use contract funds in a way that does not comply with the agreed contract terms.

    Ingingo ya 626: Gukoresha amafaranga y‟isoko rya Leta icyo atateganyirijwe Article 626: Misuse of public ender funds Article 626: Affectation des fonds du marché public à l‟usage autre que celui auquel ils sont destinés Ingingo ya 626: Gukoresha amafaranga y‟isoko rya Leta icyo atateganyirijwe Article 626: Misuse of public ender funds Umuntu wese, watsindiye isoko rya Leta, ukoresha ku buryo butumvikanyweho mu masezerano amafaranga yahawe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (5) z‟agaciro (2) kugeza kuri eshanu k‟amafaranga buryo butumvikanyweho. yakoreshejwe ku Any person awarded a public tender who uses funds paid under a contract without compliance with agreed terms shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two (2) to five (5) times the value of the funds used without compliance with the above contract. 509 Article 626: Affectation des fonds du marché public à l‟usage autre que celui auquel ils sont destinés Tout attributaire d‟un marché public qui utilise les fonds versés en vertu de ce marché en violation des termes du contrat est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à cinq (5) fois la valeur des fonds utilisés en violation des termes du contrat. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Iyo icyaha kivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo gikozwe n‟amasosiyete, ibigo, amashyirahamwe imiryango yigenga, bihanishwa kimwe mu bihano biteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 32 y‟iri tegeko ngenga. cyangwa is committed If the offence under Paragraph One of this companies, Article establishments, private or organizations, they shall be liable to one of the penalties provided for under Article 32 of this Organic Law. by associations est article commise par Si l‟infraction visée à l‟alinéa premier du présent les entreprises, établissements, associations ou organismes privés, ils sont passibles de l‟une des peines prévues à l‟article 32 de la présente loi organique. 627: Gukoresha Ingingo umutungo ufitiye rubanda inyungu ya nabi
  27. 627

    Gukoresha nabi umutungo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person entrusted with managing public-interest property must not use it for unintended purposes or against the interests of the entity, its members, or creditors.

    Ingingo ya 627: Gukoresha nabi umutungo ufitiye rubanda inyungu Article 627: Misuse of property of public interest Article 627: Abus des biens d‟intérêt général 86 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Akiciro ka 2: Gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Sub section 2: Illegal award of public tenders Sous-section 2: Attribution marchés publics illégale de Article 627: Misuse of property of public interest Article 627: Abus des biens d‟intérêt général ububasha amashyirahamwe Umuntu wese ku ufite bw‟umurimo akora bwo gucunga umutungo ufitiye rubanda inyungu rusange w‟ikigo, amasosiyete, cyangwa imiryango byigenga, akawukoresha nabi mu byo utateganyirijwe cyangwa mu buryo bunyuranyije bigo n‟inyungu iz‟abanyamuryango cyangwa ahanishwa n‟ababerewemo igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza kuri eshanu (5) z‟amafaranga yakoreshejwe nabi cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano umwenda, z‟ibyo Any person entrusted with authority to manage property of public interest belonging to an establishment, companies, private associations or organizations and uses such property for purposes other than what they are intended or contrary to the interests of such entities, their members and creditors shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two (2) to five (5) times the value of the misused funds or one of these penalties. Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité qui, agissant dans l‟exercice de ses fonctions, gère les biens d‟intérêt général appartenant à un établissement, aux entreprises, aux associations ou aux organisations privées et les utilise à des fins autres que celles auxquelles ils sont destinés ou contrairement aux intérêts de ces entités, de leurs membres et d‟un est emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à cinq (5) fois la valeur des fonds abusés ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. créanciers passible Akiciro ka 2: Gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Sub section 2: Illegal award of public tenders Sous-section 2: Attribution illégale de marchés publics 510 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  28. 628

    Penalties for offences related

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article punishes several public-procurement offences, including leaking tender information, refusing or altering bidding documents without reason, using improper evaluation criteria, and splitting a tender to avoid procurement law.

    Ingingo ya 628: Ibihano ku byaha byerekeranye no gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu buryo bunyuranije n‟amategeko Article 628: Penalties for offences related to the violation of the Law on public tenders Article 628: Peines pour infractions relatives à l‟attribution illégale de marchés publics Ingingo ya 628: Ibihano ku byaha byerekeranye no gutanga amasoko ya Leta mu buryo bunyuranije n‟amategeko Article 628: Penalties for offences related to the violation of the Law on public tenders Umuntu wese: Any person who: Article 628: Peines pour relatives à marchés publics l‟attribution infractions illégale de Toute personne qui: 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° upiganwa amakuru uhishurira tekiniki ajyanye n‟imiterere ya y‟isoko mbere y‟igihe cy‟itangazwa ryaryo; wanga gutanga nta mpamvu igitabo agenga amabwiriza gikubiyemo ipiganwa nyandiko n‟izindi z‟inyongera zacyo cyangwa utanga ikitari cyo cyangwa yahinduye; akanama ubogamisha gakora isesengura ry‟inyandiko z‟ipiganwa ngingo kagashingira gitabo zidateganyijwe gikubiyemo agenga ipiganwa; amabwiriza ku mu ukoresha impamvu idateganyijwe mu gitabo amabwiriza gikubiyemo agenga ipiganwa agatanga isoko; ucamo isoko ibice agamije guca ku n‟itegeko ibiteganywa ruhande rigenga amasoko ya Leta; 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° discloses to the bidder information on technical specifications of the tender before its publication; 1° refuses without reasonable cause to deliver a bidding document and its supplement or correction or delivers a different or a modified document; the tender influences evaluation committee to use evaluation criteria not provided tender document; for by the uses a criterion that is not provided in the to award a tender; tender document tender with the application of the aim of splits a the avoiding provisions of the law relating to public procurement; 511 2° 3° 4° 5° divulgue au soumissionnaire des informations aux spécifications techniques avant leur publication; relatives refuse sans motifs de livrer le dossier d‟appel d‟offres ou ses addendum ou corrigendum des ou documents différents ou modifiés ; délivre influence la commission d‟évaluation des offres afin de se référer à un critère d‟évaluation non prévu dans le dossier d‟appel d‟offres ; fait recours à un critère non prévus dans le dossier d‟appel pour attribuer un marché ; fractionne un marché en vue d‟agir contrairement aux dispositions de la loi relative aux marchés publics; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000). Umuyobozi utegeka uwo ayobora gukora kimwe mu bimaze kuvugwa muri iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu magana miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000). itanu Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais. A superior who orders his/her subordinate to commit one of the acts under this Article shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. article Un supérieur qui ordonne à un agent sous ses ordres de faire l‟un des actes visés au présent d‟un est emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais. passible
  29. 629

    Guha isoko utarifitiye

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not award or propose awarding a tender to an unqualified bidder, a blacklisted bidder, or in a conflict-of-interest situation.

    Ingingo ya 629: Guha isoko utarifitiye uburenganzira Article 629: Awarding a tender to an unqualified bidder Article 629: Attribution de marché à un soumissionnaire non qualifié Ingingo ya 629: Guha isoko utarifitiye uburenganzira Article 629: Awarding a tender to an unqualified bidder Article 629: Attribution de marché à un soumissionnaire non qualifié Umuntu wese: Any person who: Toute personne qui: 1° 2° 3° 1° 2° 3° uha cyangwa utanga umwanzuro wo guha isoko sosiyete idafite ubuzima gatozi; uha cyangwa utanga umwanzuro wo guha isoko uwahejwe mu masoko ya Leta; ugira uruhare, mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa se buziguye, mu itangwa ry‟isoko mu gihe hari igongana biteganywa ry‟inyungu n‟itegeko ryerekeye amasoko ya Leta; nk‟uko awards or proposes to award a tender to legal company with no a personality; awards or proposes to award a tender to a bidder that has been blacklisted; participates directly or indirectly in the process of awarding a tender when there is conflict of interest under the law of public the provisions of procurement; 1° 2° 3° société attribue ou propose d‟attribuer un marché sans une à personnalité juridique ; attribue ou propose d‟attribuer un marché à un soumissionnaire exclu de la participation aux marchés publics; directement au ou participe indirectement processus d‟attribution d‟un marché alors qu‟il y a conflit d‟intérêt au regard de la loi relative aux marchés publics; 512 ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda ibihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umuyobozi utegeka uwo ayobora gukora kimwe mu bimaze kuvugwa muri iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000). itanu
  30. 630

    Gutanga inyungu zidafite

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article criminalizes certain unjustified contract and procurement practices, and sets prison terms and fines for both the direct actor and a superior who orders the act.

    Ingingo ya 630: Gutanga inyungu zidafite ishingiro mu gihe cy‟ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry‟amasezerano Article 630: Award of unjustified the performance advantages during contract Article 630: Octroi des avantages indus durant l‟exécution du contrat Ingingo ya 630: Gutanga inyungu zidafite ishingiro mu gihe cy‟ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry‟amasezerano Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500,000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. A superior who orders his/her subordinate to commit one of the acts under this article shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. Article advantages contract 630: Award during the of unjustified performance article Un supérieur qui ordonne à un agent sous ses ordres de faire l‟un des actes visés au présent d‟un est emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2,000,000) de francs rwandais. passible Article 630: Octroi des avantages indus durant l‟exécution du contrat Umuntu wese: Any person who: Toute personne qui: 1° 1° amasezerano ukora y‟inyongera atubahirije ibiteganywa n‟amategeko ndetse n‟amabwiriza agenga amasoko ya Leta akongera agaciro k‟isoko cyangwa akagabanya ingano y‟isoko ku buryo budahuye n‟igabanuka ry‟agaciro karyo; a makes amendment contract disregarding the provisions of the law and public procurement regulations and increases the value of the tender or reduces the assignment of the corresponding tender without decrease in the tender value; a 1° régissant conclut un avenant au contrat sans respect des dispositions de la loi et les règlements les marchés publics et qui augmente la valeur du marché ou réduit les prestations sans réduction équivalente de la valeur du marché; 2° uhindura cyangwa uvugurura ibiciro agamije kubihuza n‟igihe mu buryo budateganyijwe n‟igitabo gikubiyemo 2° revises or updates prices that are not provided by the bidding documents or in violation of its requirements; 2° effectue une révision des prix ou une actualisation des prix non prévues dans le dossier d‟appel d‟offres ou en 513 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 amabwiriza cyangwa giteganya; agenga hirengagijwe ipiganwa ibyo 3° wemeza imirimo cyangwa itarakozwe, serivisi yakozwe nabi z‟impuguke zitakozwe ku rwego rwazo, serivisi zahimbwe cyangwa uwishyuye iyi mirimo cyangwa izi n‟uwishyura serivisi amafaranga agomba hakurikijwe kwishyurwa amasezerano; arenga ndetse 3° approves pays unexecuted, or substandard works, or incomplete consultancy services or non-existent works or pays these works or services or pays an amount exceeding the contractual amount; violation des prescriptions dudit dossier; 3° approuve ou paie des travaux non exécutés, des travaux mal exécutés ou des services de consultance non conformes, des prestations fictives ou paie ces travaux ou services en dépassant le montant dû ; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. atanu Umuyobozi utegeka uwo ayobora gukora kimwe mu bimaze kuvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugera ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou l‟une de ces peines seulement. A superior who orders his/her subordinate to commit one of the acts under Paragraph One of this Article shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (2,000,000) (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to Un supérieur qui ordonne à un agent sous ses ordres de faire l‟un des actes visés à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 514 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  31. 631

    Kugira akagambane

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who colludes with bidders in public procurement can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 631: Kugira akagambane n‟abapiganwa . Article 631: Collusion with bidders Article soumissionnaires 631: Collusion avec les Ingingo ya 631: Kugira akagambane n‟abapiganwa Article 631: Collusion with bidders Article soumissionnaires 631: Collusion avec les ugirana Umuntu wese akagambane ya Leta, n‟abapiganwa mu masoko ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Any person who colludes with bidders in public procurement, shall be liable to term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (1,000,000) to one million (200,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui fait la collusion avec les soumissionnaires aux marchés publics est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. icyaha kivugwa mu gika Iyo uwakoze kibanziriza iki ari umuyobozi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u imwe Rwanda (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). kuri miliyoni kuva If the person who commits the offence under the preceding paragraph is a superior, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of to five million one million (1,000,000) (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. Lorsque la personne qui commet l‟infraction visée à l‟alinéa précédent est un supérieur, elle est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  32. 632

    Gutanga isoko bitanyuze

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    AI-assisted research summary: Awarding a public tender without open competitive bidding can lead to imprisonment and a fine; a superior who orders a subordinate to do it also faces penalties.

    Ingingo ya 632: Gutanga isoko bitanyuze mu ipiganwa risesuye Icyiciro cya 6: Ibyaha bya ruswa n‟ibyaha bifitanye isano nayo Article 632: Awarding a tender without open competitive bidding . Section 6: Corruption and related offences Article 632: Attribution d‟un marché sans appel d‟offre ouvert Section 6: Corruption et connexes infractions Akiciro ka by‟amagambo mbere: Ibisobanuro Sub section One: Definitions of terms Sous-section première: Définitions des termes Ingingo 633: Ibisobanuro bya ruswa, imirimo abaturage, umukozi wa Leta n‟inzego za Leta igenewe rusange Ingingo ya 632: Gutanga isoko bitanyuze mu ipiganwa risesuye Article 632: Awarding a tender without open competitive bidding Article 632: Attribution d‟un marché sans appel d‟offre ouvert Umuntu wese ukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gutanga amasoko ya Leta butari ipiganwa risesuye adakurikije ibiteganywa n‟itegeko rigenga amasoko ya Leta, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who awards a tender without open competitive bidding in disregard of the provisions of the Law of public procurements shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui utilise une méthode de passation de marchés publics autre que l‟appel d‟offre ouvert en violation des dispositions de la loi régissant les marchés publics est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 515 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Iyo ari umuyobozi wategetse uwo ayobora gukora ibimaze kuvugwa mu gikacya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). A superior who orders his/her subordinate to commit one of the acts under Paragraph One of this Article, shall be liable to a term imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. Un supérieur qui ordonne à un agent sous ses ordres de faire l‟un des actes visés à l‟alinéa premier du présent article, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) amende d‟un million ans (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. et d‟une Icyiciro cya 6: Ibyaha bya ruswa n‟ibyaha bifitanye isano nayo Section 6: Corruption and related offences Section 6: Corruption et connexes infractions Akiciro by‟amagambo ka mbere: Ibisobanuro Sub section One: Definitions of terms Sous-section première: Définitions des termes Ingingo 633: Ibisobanuro bya ruswa, igenewe abaturage, imirimo umukozi wa Leta n‟inzego za Leta rusange
  33. 633

    Definitions of corruption,

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines corruption, public service, civil servant, and public entities for the Organic Law.

    Article 633: Definitions of corruption, public service, civil servant and public entities Article 633: Définitions de la corruption, du service public, de l‟agent de l‟Etat et des organes de l‟Etat Akiciro ka 2: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cya ruswa n‟ibyaha bifitanye isano na yo byakozwe Sub section 2: Penalty for corruption and related offences committed by a natural Sous-section 2: Répression de la corruption et des infractions connexes commises par 87 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 n‟umuntu ku giti cye person une personne physique Article 633: Definitions of corruption, public service, civil servant and public entities Article 633: Définitions de la corruption, du service public, de l‟agent de l‟Etat et des organes de l‟Etat Muri iri tegeko ngenga: For the purpose of this Organic Law: Au sens de la présente loi organique: 1° ruswa bisobanura: 1° corruption means: 1° corruption signifie: a. igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwifashisha ububasha umwanya, cyangwa icyubahiro ufite mu rwego rwa Leta, mu kigo cya Leta cyangwa icyigenga, mu kigo cy‟amahanga cyangwa umuryango mpuzamahanga biri mu gihugu, cyangwa ububasha wahawe ku bw‟undi murimo uwo ari wo wose, ukabikoresha mu buryo bunyuranye n‟amategeko, wiha, uha company a. any act of abuse of a position, power or honour one enjoys within a state organ, in a public or private institution, in a foreign international organization working in the country, or power conferred by any other function which is used contrary to the law, by giving to oneself, giving to others or requiring an illegal benefit or a service contrary to the law; or a. tout acte d'utilisation abusive d'un poste, pouvoir ou respect dont on dispose au sein d‟un organe de l‟Etat, au sein d‟un établissement public ou institution sein d‟une privé, étrangère organisation une ou internationale œuvrant dans le pays, ou le pouvoir conféré par toute autre fonction et qu‟on utilise contrairement à la loi, en se donnant, en donnant à au 516 cyangwa waka undi, cyangwa gukorerwa buryo bunyuranye n‟amategeko; indonke imirimo mu b. igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwigwizaho umutungo udashobora gusobanurira yemewe n‟amategeko; inkomoko c. kwifashisha umuntu ufite umwanya, ububasha icyubahiro cyangwa byavuzwe mu gace ka (a) k‟iyi ngingo, kugira ngo uhabwe indonke cyangwa ukorerwe imirimo mu buryo butemewe n‟amategeko; d. gutanga cyangwa kwemera gutanga impano yaba iy‟amafaranga cyangwa indi ndonke, kugira ngo hakorwe igikorwa mu umurimo cyangwa buryo n‟amategeko bunyuranije cyangwa mu rwego rwo kugororera uwakoze uwo murimo cyangwa icyo na gikorwa, nyir‟ubwite cyangwa binyujijwe ku wundi muntu; bikozwe byaba Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 autrui ou en exigeant un avantage illégal ou une prestation de service contrairement à la loi ; b. any act leading to the accumulation of property without legal justification; b. tout acte de cumul pour soi de biens dont on ne peut justifier l‟origine licite ; c. using a person with a position, power or honour mentioned under item (a) of this Article, in order to benefit from an illegal advantage or a service contrary to the law; d. giving or agreeing to give a gift in cash or any other illegal benefit , for the provision of a service or act in unlawful way or to reward the provider of the service or act rendered, either by the recipient or an intermediary; c. recourir à une personne ayant un poste, un pouvoir ou le respect visés au point (a) du présent article en vue de bénéficier d‟un avantage illégal ou d‟une service contrairement à la loi ; prestation de d. donner ou accepter de donner un cadeau soit en argent ou un tout autre avantage illégal, en vue de la prestation d‟un service de façon contraire à la loi ou dans le but de récompenser le prestataire de ce service ou l‟auteur de cet acte, soit par la personne concernée autre biais le ou personne intermédiaire ; d‟une par e. gusaba, kwakira cyangwa kwemera kwakira impano yaba iy‟amafaranga cyangwa indi ndonke kugira ngo hakorwe umurimo cyangwa igikorwa mu buryo bunyuranije n‟amategeko cyangwa mu rwego rwo kugororerwa e. requiring, receiving or accepting to receive a gift in cash or any other illegal benefit for the provision of a service in an unlawful way or to be rewarded once the service is provided or the act is done either by the recipient or an intermediary. e. exiger, recevoir ou accepter de recevoir un don soit en argent ou tout autre avantage illégal en vue de la prestation d‟un service contrairement à la loi ou dans le but d‟être récompensé pour ce service une fois presté ou pour cet acte 517 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bw‟uwo murimo cyangwa ku igikorwa byakozwe byaba bikozwe na nyir‟ubwite cyangwa undi muntu. 2º imirimo rusange igenewe abaturage bivuga ugomba umurimo wose gukorerwa abaturage ku buryo uwukora aramutse atawukoreye abawumusabye byagira ingaruka mbi ku mibereho yabo; 2° public service means any service that should be provided to public, the non- of which would performance the welfare of adversely affect beneficiaries; 3º umukozi wa Leta bivuga umuntu uwo ari we wese, wahawe ububasha, ku rwego urwo ari rwo rwose cyangwa se wahawe inshingano ku bw‟amatora cyangwa ahagarariye urwego rwa Leta uru n‟uru, ubutumwa bivuga cyangwa akazi ka Leta cyangwa se ufite, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, ibyo akora y‟ibya Leta, byerekeye ubuyobozi abaturage, bwegerejwe umurimo wa Leta, isosiyete cyangwa ikigo cyayo; imicungire uwahawe kandi 3° civil servant means any person with public authority of whatever rank, or one with public mandate either through regular election or by civil service appointment, who is in charge of state missions or public service, and is involved in management of State property, decentralized entities, a public service organs, or a public company or enterprise; posé que ce soit par la personne concernée ou toute autre personne intermédiaire. 2° service public désigne tout service destiné à la population, qui, lorsqu'il n'est pas offert aux bénéficiaires, affecte négativement leur bien-être; l‟Etat désigne 3° agent de toute autorité revêtue d'une personne publique, à quelque degré que ce soit ou toute personne qui, investie d'un mandat public, soit par élection soit par délégation des pouvoirs et celle qui, chargée d'une mission de l'Etat ou d'un service public, concourt à la gestion des biens de l'Etat, des entités décentralisées de l‟Etat, d'un service public, d'une société ou d'un établissement public; 4º inzego za Leta bivuga inzego z‟imirimo zose z‟ubuyobozi zikoresha umutungo wa Leta n‟ibigo bya Leta. 4° public entities means all public services using public funds and public institutions. 4° organes de l'Etat signifie tous les services publics utilisant les fonds de l‟Etat et des établissements publics. Akiciro ka 2: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cya ruswa n‟ibyaha bifitanye isano na yo byakozwe n‟umuntu ku giti cye Sub section 2: Penalty for corruption and related offences committed by a natural person 518 2: Répression Sous-section la corruption et des infractions connexes commises par une personne physique de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  34. 634

    Gusaba no kwakira

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who demands, receives, or accepts a promise of an illegal benefit to do something within their duties commits an offence.

    Ingingo ya 634: Gusaba no kwakira indonke kugira ngo umurimo ukorwe Article 634: Demanding or receiving illegal benefit in order to offer a service Article 634: Exiger et recevoir un avantage illégal pour la prestation d‟un service Ingingo ya 634: Gusaba no kwakira indonke kugira ngo umurimo ukorwe Article 634: Demanding or receiving illegal benefit in order to offer a service Umuntu wese usaba, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye, wakira, ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, impano cyangwa indonke iyo ari yo yose, kuri we cyangwa ku wundi muntu cyangwa wemera amasezerano yabyo kugira ngo abone kugira icyo akora kiri mu nshingano ze cyangwa yifashishije imirimo ye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yatswe. Any person who explicitly or implicitly demands or directly or indirectly receives a gift or any other illegal benefit for him/herself or another person or accepts it as a promise in order to offer a service under his/her mandate shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegal profit solicited. Article 634: Exiger et recevoir un avantage illégal pour la prestation d‟un service tout don ou Toute personne qui exige explicitement ou reçoit directement ou implicitement ou indirectement, tout autre avantage illégal pour son propre compte ou pour le compte d'autrui ou qui en accepte la promesse afin de poser un acte relevant de ses fonctions ou qu'elle se serve de ces dernières pour le faire poser, est passible d'un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal sollicité.
  35. 635

    Gusaba no kwakira

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who demands, receives, or accepts a promise of an illegal benefit to do an unlawful act or fail to do a required duty can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 635: Gusaba no kwakira indonke kugira ngo impano cyangwa n‟amategeko hakorwe cyangwa ntihakorwe icyagombye gukorwa ikinyuranyije Article 635: Demanding or receiving an illegal benefit in order to accomplish an illegal act or refrain from carrying out required duties Article 635: Exiger et recevoir un avantage illégal afin de poser un acte illégal ou de s‟abstenir de poser un acte légalement dû Ingingo ya 635: Gusaba no kwakira indonke kugira ngo impano cyangwa hakorwe n‟amategeko cyangwa ntihakorwe icyagombye gukorwa ikinyuranyije Article 635: Demanding or receiving an illegal benefit in order to accomplish an illegal act or refrain from carrying out required duties Article 635: Exiger et recevoir un avantage illégal afin de poser un acte illégal ou de s‟abstenir de poser un acte légalement dû Umuntu wese usaba, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye, wakira, ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, impano cyangwa indonke iyo ari yo yose, kuri we cyangwa ku wundi muntu cyangwa wemeye amasezerano yabyo kugira ngo agire icyo akora kinyuranyije n‟amategeko cyangwa adakora ikiri mu nshingano ze, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku illegal benefit Any person who explicitly or implicitly demands or directly or indirectly receives gifts or any other for him/herself or another person or accepts it as a promise in order to accomplish an illegal act or to refrain from carrying out his/or her term of liable duties, shall be imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of two (2) to ten to a 519 tout don ou Toute personne qui exige explicitement ou reçoit directement ou implicitement ou indirectement, tout autre avantage illégal pour son propre compte ou pour le compte d'autrui ou qui en accepte la promesse afin de poser un acte illégal ou pour s'abstenir de poser un acte qui relève de ses d'un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à attributions, passible est Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yatse. times (10) demanded. the value of illegal benefit sept (7) ans et d'une amende de (2) fois à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal sollicité.
  36. 636

    Kwigwizaho umutungo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A civil servant or other person who cannot justify the honest, lawful source of property they acquired may face imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 636: Kwigwizaho umutungo Article 636: Illicit enrichment Article 636: Enrichissement illicite Ingingo ya 636: Kwigwizaho umutungo Article 636: Illicit enrichment Article 636: Enrichissement illicite kandi Umukozi wa Leta cyangwa undi muntu wese wigwizaho adashobora umutungo kugaragaza aho yawukomoye binyuze mu kuri n‟amategeko, byemewe ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) adashobora k‟umutungo z‟agaciro kugaragaza aho yawukomoye mu buryo bwemewe n‟amategeko. itanu Any civil servant or any other person who enriches him/herself without indicating the justification of honest and legal source shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the property the legal source of which, he/she is not able to justify. Tout agent de l'Etat ou toute autre personne qui s‟enrichit sans pouvoir en prouver l‟origine juste et légale est passible d'un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur du bien dont il n'est pas en mesure de justifier l'origine licite.
  37. 637

    Gusaba ishimishamubiri

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who demands or accepts sexual favours to do, or refrain from doing, a duty can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 637: Gusaba ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina kugira ngo hakorwe umurimo Article 637: Demanding sexual nature in exchange for a service favours of Article 637: Exiger une satisfaction de nature sexuelle pour rendre un service Ingingo ya 637: Gusaba ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina kugira ngo hakorwe umurimo Article 637: Demanding favours of sexual nature in exchange for a service Article 637: Exiger une satisfaction de nature sexuelle pour rendre un service ku rishingiye Umuntu wese, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye, usaba kugira, kugirirwa, gukora ishimishamubiri gitsina cyangwa wemera amasezerano yabyo kugira ngo abone uko akora ibiri mu nshingano ze cyangwa ibinyuranyije n‟inshingano ze, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi itanu Any person who explicitly or implicitly demands or benefits from, or accepts favours of sexual nature as a promise in order to accomplish a duty, or to refrain from carrying out his/her duties, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui, explicitement ou implicitement, exige, bénéficie, fait subir des actes de nature sexuelle ou en accepte la promesse afin de poser ou de s‟abstenir de poser un acte qui relève de ses attributions, est passible d'un emprisonnent de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d'une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. 520 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000).
  38. 638

    Gukora ishimishamubiri

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who gives or promises sexual favours to get a service, or to make the service provider unlawfully provide a service, commits an offence and faces prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 638: Gukora ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina kugira ngo ukorerwe umurimo Article 638: Offering favours of sexual nature in exchange for a service Article 638: Poser des actes de nature sexuelle pour obtention d‟un service ngingo ya 639: Kwaka ruswa bikozwe n‟abacamanza, abakemurampaka, abakozi abashinjacyaha, bo mu abapolisi n‟abandi bagenzacyaha bucamanza, Ingingo ya 638: Gukora ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina kugira ngo ukorerwe umurimo Article 638: Offering favours of sexual nature in exchange for a service Article 638: Poser des actes de nature sexuelle pour obtention d‟un service ukoresha Umuntu wese, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye, ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa utanga amasezerano yo kuzarikoresha kugira ngo akorerwe ibiri mu nshingano z‟uwemerewe ishimishamubiri cyangwa ibinyuranye nazo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni (1.000.000). itanu ngingo ya 639: Kwaka ruswa bikozwe abakemurampaka, n‟abacamanza, bucamanza, abakozi bo n‟abandi abashinjacyaha, bagenzacyaha abapolisi mu Any person who, explicitly or implicitly gives or promises favours of sexual nature in order to get a service or cause the service provider to render illegally a service shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs.
  39. 639

    Corruption committed by

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    AI-assisted research summary: Judges, arbitrators, and certain judicial or law-enforcement officers can be punished for corruption or taking bribes in relation to decisions.

    Article 639: Corruption committed by judges, arbitrators, judicial officers, prosecutors, police officers or other judicial police officers Article 639: Corruption commise par des juges, arbitres, agents de l'ordre judiciaire, officiers de poursuite judiciaire, policiers ou autres agents de la police judiciaire Article 639: Corruption committed by judges, officers, prosecutors, police officers or other judicial police officers arbitrators, judicial wese Umucamanza cyangwa umukemurampaka ukoze icyaha cya ruswa cyangwa ibyaha bifitanye isano na yo mu cyemezo yafashe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) Any judge or arbitrator who commits corruption or any related offences in a decided case shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegal benefit solicited. 521 explicitement ou Toute personne qui implicitement, pose des actes de nature sexuelle ou en fait des promesses afin de bénéficier d‟un service qui rentre dans les attributions du prestataire de ce service ou de lui faire poser un acte contraire à ses attributions; d'un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) et d'une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à un million (1.000.0000) de francs rwandais. passible est arbitres, Article 639: Corruption commise par des juges, l'ordre judiciaire, officiers de poursuite judiciaire, policiers ou autres agents de la police judiciaire agents de a Tout juge ou arbitre coupable de corruption ou d‟infractions connexes dans la décision qu‟il d'un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur d‟un avantage illégal sollicité. passible rendue, est Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yatswe. Iyo muri urwo rubanza uregwa akatiwe igifungo kiri hejuru y‟imyaka icumi (10), icyo gihano ni cyo gihabwa umucamanza wahamwe n‟icyaha cya ruswa. If a judge convicts a person to a term of (10) years imprisonment exceeding because of corruption, the same penalty shall apply to the judge. ten wo mu wese Umukozi rwego rw‟ubucamanza ushobora gufata icyemezo, umushinjacyaha, umupolisi cyangwa undi mugenzacyaha, wakira cyangwa wemera kwakira ruswa kugira ngo hafatwe icyemezo kitagombaga gufatwa, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yatswe. Any judicial officer, prosecutor, police officer or any other judicial police officer who receives or accepts a bribe in order to exert an influence resulting in an unfair decision, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegal benefit demanded. cette décision prononce Si une condamnation à une peine d'emprisonnement supérieure à dix (10) ans, cette peine est aussi prise contre le juge coupable de corruption. Tout agent de l'ordre judiciaire, officier de poursuite judiciaire, policier ou tout autre agent de police judiciaire qui reçoit ou accepte de recevoir des offres ou promesses aux fins de faire prendre une décision qui ne devait pas être prise, est passible d'un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal exigé.
  40. 640

    Gutanga impano kugira

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not offer, promise, or propose a gift or illegal benefit to someone in charge of a service, mission, or mandate in order to get that person to perform an act for them or another person.

    Ingingo ya 640: Gutanga impano kugira ngo hakorwe umurimo Article 640: Offering a gift for a service to be rendered Article 640: Offre d‟un don pour qu‟un acte soit posé Ingingo ya 640: Gutanga impano kugira ngo hakorwe umurimo Article 640: Offering a gift for a service to be rendered Article 640: Offre d‟un don pour qu‟un acte soit posé Umuntu wese uha, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye, washatse guha undi muntu, ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, impano cyangwa indonke iyo ari yo yose cyangwa yamugiriye amasezerano yabyo kugira ngo amukorere cyangwa ikiri mu mirimo akorere undi muntu ashinzwe cyangwa yifashishije imirimo ye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) Any person who explicitly or implicitly offers, directly or indirectly proposes or promises a gift or any other illegal benefit, to a person in charge of a service, mission or mandate in order to render a service to him/her or somebody else, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegal benefit granted 522 offre, directement Toute personne qui, explicitement ou implicitement ou indirectement propose tout don ou tout autre illégal, à une autre personne avantage chargée d'une fonction, ou qui lui en fait des promesses afin qu'elle pose, pour lui ou pour autrui, un acte qui relève de ses fonctions ou qu'elle se serve de ces dernières pour le faire poser, est passible d'un emprisonnement de itanu (5) n‟ihazabu kugeza ku myaka y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro cyangwa yashatse gutanga. k‟indonke yatanze Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 or promised. deux (2) ans à cinq ( 5) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal offert ou promis.
  41. 641

    Gutanga impano kugira

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who offers, gives, proposes, or promises a gift or other illegal benefit to get someone to do an illegal act or skip a duty can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 641: Gutanga impano kugira ngo hakorwe ibinyuranyije n‟amategeko Article 641: Offering a gift in order to get an illegal service Article 641: Offre d‟un don afin qu‟un acte illégal soit posé Ingingo ya 641: Gutanga impano kugira ngo hakorwe ibinyuranyije n‟amategeko Article 641: Offering a gift in order to get an illegal service Article 641: Offre d‟un don afin qu‟un acte illégal soit posé impano cyangwa Umuntu wese uha undi muntu, ku buryo bweruye buteruye, washatse kumuha, wamuhaye ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, cyangwa indonke iyo ari yo yose cyangwa yamugiriye amasezerano yabyo kugira ngo amukorere cyangwa akorere undi muntu ibinyuranyije n‟amategeko cyangwa areke gukora ibiri mu nshingano ze, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yatanze cyangwa yashatse gutanga. Any person who explicitly or implicitly offers, proposes directly or indirectly a gift or any other illegal benefit , to a person in charge of a service, mission or mandate or who promises it in order to render a service or to refrain from carrying out any usual duties, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of twice (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegal benefit he/she offered or promised. propose, Toute personne qui offre, explicitement ou implicitement, accorde, indirectement ou directement, tout don ou tout autre avantage illégal à une personne chargée d'une fonction ou en fait des promesses afin qu'elle pose, pour lui ou pour autrui, un acte illégal ou qu'elle s'abstienne relève de ses de poser un acte qui attributions, d'un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal offert ou promis. passible est
  42. 642

    Kwaka cyangwa kwakira

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any employee who knowingly demands or receives undue or excessive money for certain employee-related payments commits an offence and can be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 642: Kwaka cyangwa kwakira Article 642: Demanding or receiving Article 642: Exiger ou recevoir l‟indu ou 88 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 amafaranga bidakwiye cyangwa arenze ateganyijwe undue or excessive money l‟excédant Ingingo ya 642: Kwaka cyangwa kwakira amafaranga bidakwiye cyangwa arenze ateganyijwe Article 642: Demanding or receiving undue or excessive money Article 642: Exiger ou recevoir l‟indu ou l‟excédant Umukozi uwo ari we wese ukoze icyaha cyo kwaka icyo azi ko kidakwiye cyangwa cyo kwakira icyo azi ko kirenze igitegetswe mu byerekeye amafaranga y‟umurimo, amahoro, Any employee who knowingly demands undue money or receives an excessive amount of money for a service fee, revenue, tax, fine, security, interests, benefits or salaries of Tout employé qui exige ce qu'il sait n'être pas dû ou reçoit ce qu'il sait excéder ce qui est dû, pour service, impôt, taxe, amende ou cautionnement, revenu ou intérêt, avantage 523 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 employees, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of twice (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegally received benefit. ou salaire des employés, est passible d'un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal perçu. imisoro, amahazabu cyangwa amafaranga y‟ubwishingire, amafaranga yinjiye cyangwa y‟inyungu, ibihembo by‟abakozi cyangwa imishahara yabo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yakiriwe. y‟amafaranga
  43. 643

    Peines pour exonération

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any employee who unlawfully exempts fees, taxes, fines, or similar charges, or gives public or private goods free or at an improper price, is punishable.

    Ingingo ya 643: ritemewe n‟amategeko Ihanwa ry‟isonera Article exemption 643: Penalties for illegal Article 643: Peines pour exonération illégale Ingingo ya 643: ritemewe n‟amategeko Ihanwa ry‟isonera Article 643: Penalties for illegal exemption Article 643: Peines pour exonération illégale y‟ubwishingire Umukozi uwo ari we wese, ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, mu gihe nta mategeko abimwemerera, usonera, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, imisoro, amahoro, amahazabu, amafaranga n‟andi mafaranga ategetswe cyangwa utanga, ku buntu cyangwa ku gaciro kadakwiye, umutungo wa Leta cyangwa w‟ikindi kigo icyo ari cyo cyose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku (10) z‟agaciro k‟ibyasonewe, ibyatanzwe ku buntu cyangwa ku gaciro kadakwiye cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. icumi Any employee who unlawfully accords or exempts fees, duties, taxes, fines, security and other required fees, gives free of charge or at a lower price, the delivery of public or private goods, shall be term of liable imprisonment of six (6) months to two ( 2 ) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the exemption, the value of goods delivered free of charge or at a lower price or one of these penalties. to a Tout employé qui, pour quelque motif que ce soit, sans que ça soit autorisé par aucune loi, accorde illégalement une exonération sous une quelconque forme des impôts, taxes, amendes, cautionnement et autres droits ou effectue, gratuitement ou à un vil prix, la livraison des biens publics ou de toute autre entreprise est passible d'un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur des exonérations, la valeur des biens délivrés gratuitement ou à vil prix ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 524 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  44. 644

    Gusaba, gusezeranywa no

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who solicits, promises, or receives a bribe or other illegal benefit to use influence can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 644: Gusaba, gusezeranywa no kwakira impano cyangwa indonke kugira ngo hakoreshwe igitinyiro Article 644: Soliciting, promising and illegal receiving bribe or any other benefit in order to use influence of a position Article 644: Demande, promesse, réception du pot-de-vin ou tout autre avantage illégal pour user de l‟influence Ingingo ya 644: Gusaba, gusezeranywa no kwakira impano cyangwa indonke kugira ngo hakoreshwe igitinyiro Article 644: Soliciting, promising and receiving bribe or any other illegal benefit in order to use influence of a position 644: Demande, promesse, Article réception du pot-de-vin ou tout autre avantage illégal pour user de l‟influence cye igitinyiro Umuntu wese, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye usaba, usezeranywa, wakira, ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, impano cyangwa indi ndonke, ahamya ko ashobora gukoresha cyangwa ikimenyane, kugira ngo undi muntu abe yafata icyemezo, iyo mpano cyangwa indi imugenewe cyangwa yaba ndonke yaba igenewe undi, icyo gitinyiro cyangwa icyo kimenyane cyaragize icyo kigeraho cyangwa ntacyo cyagezeho mu byari bigambiriwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro yasabwe, k‟indonke yasezeranyijwe cyangwa yakiriwe. to an exert influence Any person who explicitly or implicitly solicits, promises, or receives directly or indirectly a bribe or any other illegal benefit , or affirming acquaintance for another person to make a decision whether the bribe or benefit is for him/herself or somebody else, whether the exerted influence or acquaintance produces expected results or not, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of twice (2) to ten (10) times the value of the illegal benefit solicited, promised or received. Toute personne qui, explicitement ou implicitement, sollicite, promet, perçoit, indirectement ou directement, tout pot-de-vin ou tout autre avantage illégal en affirmant être capable d'user de son autorité ou de ses relations pour influencer la décision d'une autre personne, que le don ou l‟avantage illégal soit pour lui ou pour autrui, que son autorité ou ses relations aient produit ou non l'effet d'un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal sollicité, promis ou perçu. recherché, passible est icyemezo kimufitiye Umuntu wese ukoresha igitinyiro kugira ngo inyungu hafatwe icyemezo cyangwa kimubangamiye ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. ntihafatwe ahanishwa Any person who exercises his/her authority to influence the decision that interests him/her or to deter the decision that affects him/her shall be liable to the penalties under Paragraph One of this Article. Toute personne qui exerce son autorité pour influencer la décision qui l‟intéresse ou pour décourager la désavantage est passible des peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article. la prise de décision qui 525
  45. 645

    Gutanga indonke cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is an offence for any person to offer, give, or promise an illegal benefit or gift to influence a decision through another person’s influence.

    Ingingo ya 645: Gutanga indonke cyangwa indi mpano kugira ngo hakoreshwe igitinyiro Article 645: Offering an illegal benefit or any other gift to benefit of exertion of another person‟s influence Article 645: Offrir un avantage illégal ou tout autre don en vue d‟user contre gain d‟influence d‟autrui Ingingo ya 645: Gutanga cyangwa hakoreshwe igitinyiro indi mpano indonke ngo kugira Umuntu wese, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye uha undi muntu, ushatse kumuha, umusezeranya, ku buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, impano cyangwa indi ndonke, amusaba gukoresha igitinyiro cye cyangwa ikimenyane, kugira ngo hafatwe icyemezo, iyo ndonke yaba imugenewe cyangwa yaba igenewe undi, icyo gitinyiro cyangwa icyo kimenyane cyaragize icyo kigeraho cyangwa ntacyo cyagezeho mu byari bigambiriwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yatanzwe cyangwa yasezeranyijwe. Article 645: Offering an illegal benefit or any other gift to benefit of exertion of another person‟s influence Article 645: Offrir un avantage illégal ou tout autre don en vue d‟user contre gain d‟influence d‟autrui to Any person who explicitly or implicitly offers, directly or indirectly gives or promises gifts or any other illegal benefit to another person with intent to use his/her authority or acquaintances influence any decision, whether the benefit is for him/herself or another person, whether the exerted influence produces the expected results or not, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of illegal benefit offered or promised. tout don ou Toute personne qui, explicitement ou implicitement, offre, ou tente d'offrir à quelqu'un d'autre, promet, directement ou tout autre indirectement, avantage illégal en lui demandant d'user de son autorité ou de ses relations pour influencer une décision, que l‟avantage illégal soit pour elle ou pour quelqu'un d'autre, que cette autorité ou ces relations aient produit ou non l'effet recherché, est passible d'un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal octroyé ou promis.
  46. 646

    Gusaba gukorerwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is an offence for a person to ask for sexual favours to influence a decision, or to accept offering such favours; the penalty is imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 646: Gusaba gukorerwa rishingiye ku gitsina ishimishamubiri kugira ngo hakoreshwe igitinyiro mu ifatwa ry‟icyemezo Article 646: Demanding sexual favours to influence the taking of a decision Article 646: Solliciter des faveurs de nature sexuelle afin d‟user de l‟influence d‟autrui dans la prise de décision Ingingo ya 646: Gusaba gukorerwa ishimishamubiri rishingiye ku gitsina kugira ngo hakoreshwe igitinyiro mu ifatwa ry‟icyemezo Umuntu wese, ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buteruye, usaba gukora cyangwa gukorerwa ishimishamubiri gitsina, ahamya ko ashobora gukoresha igitinyiro cyangwa ikimenyane kugira ngo undi muntu abe yafata icyemezo, icyo gitinyiro cyangwa rishingiye ku Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 646: Demanding sexual favours to influence the taking of a decision Article 646: Solliciter des faveurs de nature sexuelle afin d‟user de l‟influence d‟autrui dans la prise de décision Any person who explicitly or implicitly demands sexual favours affirming to be capable of having a decision made by the influencing another person, whether exerted influence produced expected results term of or not, shall be liable to a Toute personne qui, explicitement ou implicitement, exige de faire ou de bénéficier des actes de nature sexuelle en affirmant être capable d'user de son autorité ou de ses relations pour influencer la décision d'une autre personne, que son autorité ou ses 526 icyo icyo kimenyane cyaba cyaragize kigeraho cyangwa ntacyo cyagezeho mu byari bigambiriwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. relations produisent ou non l'effet recherché, est passible d'un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d'une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Ni nabyo bihano bihabwa uwemera gukorera iryo shimishamubiri, nyir‟igitinyiro cyangwa uwakoresheje ikimenyane. The same penalties shall apply to any person who accepts to offer sexual favours to the person using influence or acquaintance. Les mêmes peines s‟appliquent à celui qui promet ces faveurs de nature sexuelle à cette personne qui use l‟influence de son autorité ou de ses relations. ya 647: Gufata Ingingo icyemezo gishingiye ku itonesha, ubucuti, urwango cyangwa icyenewabo
  47. 647

    Gufata icyemezo gishingiye

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person in charge of a public or private service of general interest must not make decisions based on favouritism, friendship, hatred, or nepotism.

    Ingingo ya 647: Gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku itonesha, ubucuti, urwango cyangwa icyenewabo Article 647: Making a decision based on favouritism, or friendship, nepotism hatred Article 647: Décision favoritisme, népotisme l‟amitié, fondée sur la haine ou le le Ingingo ya zinyuranyije n‟amategeko 648: Kwiha inyungu Article 647: Making a decision based on favouritism, friendship, hatred or nepotism Article 647: Décision favoritisme, népotisme l‟amitié, fondée sur la haine ou le le Umuntu wese ushinzwe imirimo rusange yaba iya Leta cyangwa iy‟abikorera igenewe abaturage, ufata icyemezo ashingiye ku butoneshe, ku bucuti, urwango cyangwa icyenewabo ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2,000,000). bamugana, ku Any person in charge of a public or private service with general interest, who makes a decision based on favouritism, friendship, hatred or nepotism to any person who seeks a service, shall be term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. two millions liable to a to Toute personne chargée d'un service public ou privé, d'intérêt général, qui prend une décision fondée sur le favoritisme, l‟amitié, la haine ou le népotisme à l'égard de ceux qui recourent à ses services, est passible d'une peine d'emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d'une amende de trois cents mille (300.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais. Ingingo ya zinyuranyije n‟amategeko 648: Kwiha inyungu
  48. 648

    Appropriation of unlawful

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    AI-assisted research summary: A civil servant or any other person must not unlawfully take or accept benefits, or unlawfully profit from a service, when they have control or responsibility over the matter.

    Article 648: Appropriation of unlawful favours Article 648: Prise illégale d‟intérêts Article 648: Appropriation of unlawful favours Article 648: Prise illégale d‟intérêts Umukozi wese wa Leta cyangwa undi muntu Any civil servant or any other person who: Tout agent de l'Etat ou toute autre 527 wese: personne qui: Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 guhabwa, 1° yabikora yeruye cyangwa ku buryo abishyizemo cyangwa buteruye, cyangwa umuhagararira, wihesha wemera binyuranyije n‟amategeko amugenga, inyungu iyo ari yo yose, mu bikorwa, mu ipiganirwa ry‟amasoko y‟ibigurwa cyangwa y‟imirimo ikorwa mu nzego z‟imirimo ya Leta no mu zindi nzego, abifitemo cyangwa yari abifitemo mu gihe cy‟icyo gikorwa, ubutegetsi cyangwa ubugenzuzi kuri byose cyangwa kuri bimwe; 2° binyuranyije n‟amategeko amugenga, wiha inyungu iyo ari yo yose, ku kintu yari ashinzwe gutunganyiriza ubwishyu cyangwa irangizamutungo; 1° directly or indirectly unlawfully takes or accepts himself or by means of an intermediary to receive any kind of benefits, from services or public tenders, in public services or any other services, in which that person has, at the time of commission of the act, administration or control in whole or in part; 1° de manière ouverte ou déguisée, ou par personne interposée, se fait attribuer ou accepte de recevoir, en violation des lois le régissant, un quelconque les travaux ou les marchés publics des biens et services du secteur public ou privé, dont il a ou avait, au moment de l'acte, en tout ou en partie, les pouvoirs d'administration ou de contrôle; intérêt, soit dans 2° unlawfully profits from a service in charge of which he/she was authorizing payment or liquidation, 2° en violation des lois le régissant, s‟attribue un intérêt quelconque, sur il était chargé une chose dont d'ordonnancer le paiement ou de faire la liquidation ; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yahawe. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two (2) to ten ( 10) times the value of the illegal benefit received. est passible d'une peine d'emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal perçu. 528 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  49. 649

    Icyaha cya ruswa gikozwe

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    AI-assisted research summary: Public or private companies, enterprises, organizations, or associations with legal personality that commit corruption or related offences can be fined 5 to 10 times the illegal profit involved.

    Ingingo ya 649: Icyaha cya ruswa gikozwe n‟amasosiyete, ibigo, imiryango cyangwa cyangwa amashyirahamwe bya Leta byigenga bifite ubuzima gatozi Article 649: Corruption by public or private enterprises, organizations or associations with legal personality companies, 89 les Article 649: Corruption commise par les sociétés, les organisations ou les associations de droit public ou privé dotés de la personnalité juridique établissements, Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 649: Icyaha cya ruswa gikozwe n‟amasosiyete, ibigo, imiryango cyangwa amashyirahamwe bya Leta cyangwa byigenga bifite ubuzima gatozi Article 649: Corruption by public or private enterprises, organizations or associations with legal personality companies, ibigo, imiryango Amasosiyete, cyangwa n‟amashyirahamwe bya Leta byigenga bifite ubuzima gatozi bikoze ibyaha bya ruswa cyangwa ibifitanye isano na yo, bihanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda ingana n‟inshuro eshanu (5) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟indonke yakiriwe cyangwa yemewe, yasabwe, yatanzwe cyangwa yasezeranyijwe. Public or private companies, enterprises, legal organizations or associations with personality which commit corruption or related offences, shall be liable to a fine of five (5) to ten (10) times the value of illegal profit received or accepted, demanded, given or promised. les Article 649: Corruption commise par les sociétés, les organisations ou les associations de droit public ou privé dotés de la personnalité juridique établissements, les sociétés, établissements, Les les organisations ou les associations de droit public ou privé dotés de la personnalité juridique qui sont coupable de la corruption ou des infractions connexes, sont passibles d‟une amende de cinq (5) à dix (10) fois la valeur de l‟avantage illégal perçu ou accepté, exigé, accordé ou promis.
  50. 650

    Gutanga cyangwa kwakira

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who gives or receives a bribe to help justice obtain evidence for a corruption case is not criminally liable.

    Ingingo ya 650: Gutanga cyangwa kwakira ruswa mu rwego rwo gufasha ubutabera kubona ibimenyetso Article 650: Giving or receiving bribe in order to assist justice in obtaining evidence Article 650: Donner ou recevoir un pot-de- vin dans le cadre d‟assister la justice dans la découverte de preuves Ingingo ya 650: Gutanga cyangwa kwakira ruswa mu rwego rwo gufasha ubutabera kubona ibimenyetso Article 650: Giving or receiving bribe in order to assist justice in obtaining evidence Article 650: Donner ou recevoir un pot-de- vin dans le cadre d‟assister la justice dans la découverte de preuves Nta buryozwacyaha bubaho ku muntu watanze cyangwa wakiriye ruswa mu rwego rwo gufasha ubutabera kubona ibimenyetso ku cyaha cya ruswa. A person who gives or receives a bribe in a bid to assist justice in obtaining evidence for the crime of corruption shall not be criminally liable. Il n‟y a pas de responsabilité pénale pour une personne qui donne ou reçoit un pot-de-vin dans le cadre d‟assister la justice à obtenir des éléments de preuve sur l‟infraction de corruption.
  51. 651

    Ubunyagwe bw‟umutungo

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    AI-assisted research summary: If a defendant is convicted of corruption or related offences, the court must confiscate the property, proceeds, and other assets from the offence, including fruits and unjustified gains.

    Ingingo ya 651: Ubunyagwe bw‟umutungo ukomoka ku cyaha cya ruswa n‟ibindi byaha bifitanye isano na yo Article 651: Confiscation of proceeds of corruption and other related offences Article 651: Confiscation des produits issus de la corruption et autres infractions connexes Icyiciro cya 7: Iyezandonke no gutera inkunga iterabwoba Section 7: Money terrorism financing laundering and Section 7: Blanchiment de capitaux et financement des actes de terrorisme ka Akiciro by‟amagambo mbere: Ibisobanuro Sub section One: Definitions of terms Sous section première: Définitions des termes Ingingo ya 651: Ubunyagwe bw‟umutungo ukomoka ku cyaha cya ruswa n‟ibindi byaha bifitanye isano na yo Article 651: Confiscation of proceeds of corruption and other related offences Article 651: Confiscation des produits issus de la corruption et autres infractions connexes Igihe uregwa ahamwe n‟icyaha cya ruswa cyangwa ibindi byaha bifitanye isano na yo If the defendant is found guilty of corruption or other related offences provided for in this Lorsque le défendeur est reconnu coupable de corruption ou des infractions connexes 529 iki cyiciro, urukiko biteganyijwe muri rugomba gutegeka ubunyagwe bw‟ibintu, indonke cyangwa indi mitungo bikomoka ku cyaha n‟ibyabyawe n‟iyo mitungo n‟izindi cyangwa nyungu bitashobotse gusobanurirwa inkomoko yabyo yemewe n‟amategeko. zayikomotseho zose Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Section, the Court must order the confiscation of property, proceeds or other assets resulting from the offence and the fruits thereof and all other resulting profits or whose origin was not legally justified. section, la présente la prévues dans juridiction doit décider la confiscation des biens, des produits ou autres actifs résultant de l'infraction et de leurs fruits et tous les autres bénéfices y résultant ou dont l'origine n'a pas été légalement justifiée. Icyiciro cya 7: Iyezandonke no gutera inkunga iterabwoba Section 7: Money laundering and terrorism financing Section 7: Blanchiment de capitaux et financement des actes de terrorisme Akiciro by‟amagambo ka mbere: Ibisobanuro Sub section One: Definitions of terms Sous section première: Définitions des termes
  52. 652

    Iyezandonke

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines money laundering as deliberately handling property linked to serious crime in several listed ways.

    Ingingo ya 652: Iyezandonke Article 652: Money laundering Article 652: Blanchiment de capitaux Ingingo iterabwoba ya 653: Gutera inkunga Ingingo ya 652: Iyezandonke Article 652: Money laundering Article 652: Blanchiment de capitaux Muri iri tegeko ngenga, iyezandonke ni igikorwa kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, cyakozwe bigambiriwe: For the purpose of this Organic Law, money laundering means one or several of the following acts committed deliberately: Aux fins de la présente loi organique, le blanchiment de capitaux est l‟un ou plusieurs et énumérés agissements intentionnellement commis: ci-après 1° guhindura, kohereza cyangwa gufata umutungo, nyir‟ukubikora azi ko bituruka ku cyaha gikomeye cyangwa cy‟ubugome cyangwa se bituruka ku kugira uruhare muri icyo cyaha, hagamijwe guhisha, kutagaragaza inkomoko n‟amategeko y‟uwo mutungo cyangwa gufasha umuntu wese wagize uruhare mu ikorwa guhunga ubutabera; itemewe ry‟icyo cyaha 1° the conversion, transfer or handling of property whose perpetrator knows that they derive from a misdemeanour or a felony, or from an act of participation in such offences, for the purpose of concealing or disguising the illegal origin of the property or of assisting any the commission of such an offence to escape justice; involved person in 530 1° la conversion, transfert ou la le détention de biens dont l‟auteur sait qu‟ils proviennent d‟un délit ou d‟un crime ou de participation à de tels actes criminels, dans le but de dissimuler ou de déguiser l‟origine illégale desdits biens ou d‟aider toute personne la impliquée infraction à commission de cette échapper à la justice; dans Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 2° guhisha, imiterere, kutagaragaza inkomoko, ahabarizwa umutungo, kuwukoresha uko ushaka, itangwa ryawo, guhisha nyir‟umutungo nyawe cyangwa uwufiteho uburenganzira, uzi neza ko uwo mutungo ari indonke ituruka ku cyaha gikomeye cyangwa cy‟ubugome cyangwa uturuka ku kugira uruhare kuri ibyo byaha; 2° the concealment, disguise of the true nature, origin, location, disposition, donation, the owner of the property or the person having it, is knowing derived from a misdemeanour or a felony or from an act of participation in such offences; rights on that such a property 2° la dissimulation, le déguisement de la nature, de l‟origine, du lieu, de la disposition, de la donation ou de la dissimulation du propriétaire de biens ou l‟ayant- droit, sachant que ces biens proviennent d‟un délit ou d‟un crime ou de la participation à de tels actes criminels; 3° kugura, gutunga cyangwa gukoresha umutungo uzi ko, mu gihe cyo kuwakira, uwo mutungo ukomoka ku cyaha cyangwa cy‟ubugome cyangwa uturuka ku kugira uruhare kuri ibyo byaha; gikomeye 3° acquisition, possession or use of property, knowing, at the time of reception , that such a property is derived from a misdemeanour or a felony or from an act of participation in such offences; 3° acquisition, possession ou utilisation l‟auteur sait, au de biens dont moment de leur réception, qu‟ils proviennent d‟un délit grave ou d‟un crime ou de la participation à de tels actes criminels; 4° kugira uruhare, kwishyira hamwe, ubwinjiracyaha, gufasha, gushuka, gutegera, cyangwa korohereza gutanga inama mu gukora igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose mu byavuzwe muri iyi ngingo. habaye iyezandonke Haba nubwo ibikorwa by‟ibanze biganisha ku kugura, gutanga cyangwa kohereza umutungo ugamije kwezwa cyangwa gukingira ikibaba, byaba byakorewe ku butaka bw‟ikindi gihugu. 4° participation in, association to commit, attempts to commit, aiding, inciting, facilitating or counselling the commission of any of the acts mentioned in this Article. abetting, leading Money laundering is committed even if the original acts the acquisition, disposition or transfer of the property to be laundered or the protection of the offender, are carried out on the territory of a third State. to 531 4° la participation à l‟un des actes visés au présent article, l‟association pour commettre ledit acte, la tentative de le perpétrer, le fait d‟aider, d‟inciter ou de conseiller quelqu‟un à le faire ou le fait d‟en faciliter l‟exécution. Il y a blanchiment de capitaux même si les faits qui sont à l‟origine de l‟acquisition, de la disposition ou du transfert des biens à blanchir ou de la protection de l‟auteur, sont commis sur le territoire d‟un Etat tiers. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo iterabwoba ya 653: Gutera inkunga
  53. 653

    Financing of terrorism

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who finances terrorism, including by providing, collecting, managing, or advising on funds, assets, or goods for use in terrorism, commits an offence.

    Article 653: Financing of terrorism Article 653: Financement du terrorisme Akiciro ka 2: cy‟iyezandonke n‟icyo gutera iterabwoba Ibihano ku cyaha inkunga Sub-section 2: Penalties laundering and financing of terrorism for money Sous section 2: Peines pour blanchiment de capitaux et financement du terrorisme Article 653: Financing of terrorism Article 653: Financement du terrorisme Icyaha cyo gutera inkunga iterabwoba ni igikorwa gikozwe n‟umuntu uwo ari we wese, akagikorera ikigo cy‟iterabwoba, mu gutanga, mu gukusanya cyangwa mu gucunga amafaranga cyangwa umutungo uwo ari wo wose cyangwa mu gutanga inama agamije kubona ayo mafaranga, uwo mutungo n‟ibyo bikoresho byakoreshwa cyangwa azi ko byose cyangwa igice cyabyo bigamije gukoreshwa kimwe mu bikorwa by‟iterabwoba. An offence of financing of terrorism means an act of financing a terrorism enterprise by an individual by providing, collecting or managing funds, assets or any goods or by providing advice to that effect, with the aim of having those assets or goods utilized or knowing that they are intended to be used, entirely or partially in order to commit any of terrorism acts. terroriste en L‟infraction de financement du terrorisme est le financement par toute personne d‟une entreprise fournissant, en collectant ou en gérant des fonds, des valeurs ou des biens quelconques ou en donnant des conseils à cette fin, dans l‟intention de voir ces fonds, valeurs ou biens utilisés ou en sachant qu‟ils sont destinés à être utilisés, en tout ou partie en vue de commettre l‟un quelconque des actes de terrorisme. Akiciro ka 2: cy‟iyezandonke n‟icyo gutera iterabwoba Ibihano ku cyaha inkunga Sub-section 2: Penalties laundering and financing of terrorism for money Sous section 2: Peines pour blanchiment de capitaux et financement du terrorisme
  54. 654

    Ibihano k‟uwakoze icyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who commits money laundering or terrorism financing, including an accomplice for money laundering, faces prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 654: Ibihano k‟uwakoze icyaha cy‟iyezandonke n‟icyo gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 654: Penalties for a person who commits money and financing of terrorism laundering Article 654: Peines applicables à l‟auteur du blanchiment de capitaux et du financement du terrorisme Ingingo ya 654: Ibihano k‟uwakoze icyaha cy‟iyezandonke n‟icyo gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 654: Penalties for a person who commits money laundering and financing of terrorism Article 654: Peines applicables à l‟auteur du blanchiment de capitaux et du financement du terrorisme Umuntu wese ukora icyaha cy‟iyezandonke cyangwa uwo bafatanyije, bahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku yikubye myaka inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza kuri eshanu z‟umubare w‟amafaranga y‟iyezandonke. irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu (5) Any person who commits money laundering or an accomplice, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of two (2) to five (5) times the value of the amount of the laundered sums. Toute personne qui commet le blanchiment de capitaux ou son complice, est passible d'une peine d'emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d'une amende de deux (2) à cinq (5) fois le montant des sommes blanchies. Umuntu wese wakoze icyaha cyo gutera Any person, who commits terrorism Toute personne qui commet l‟infraction de 532 igifungo iterabwoba, ahanishwa inkunga kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) z‟umubare kugeza w‟amafaranga y‟inkunga ye. eshanu kuri (5)
  55. 655

    Ubufatanyacyaha mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who joins an association to commit the acts referred to in Articles 652 and 653 can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 655: Ubufatanyacyaha mu iyezandonke no gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 655: Complicity laundering and financing of terrorism in money Article 655: Complicité dans le blanchiment e capitaux et le financement du terrorisme Ingingo ya 655: Ubufatanyacyaha mu iyezandonke inkunga iterabwoba gutera no Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 financing, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine, in Rwandan francs, of two (2) to five (5) times the amount of his/her financial assistance. financement du terrorisme, est passible d'une peine d'emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d'une amende, en francs rwandais, de deux (2) à cinq (5) fois le montant de son concours financier. 655: Complicity Article laundering and financing of terrorism in money 655: Complicité le Article blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme dans uruhare mu Umuntu wese wagize ishyirahamwe agamije gukora ibikorwa bivugwa mu ngingo ya 652 n‟iya 653 z‟iri tegeko ngenga, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟umubare w‟amafaranga y‟inkunga ye. associates with an Any person who association with to commit acts intent mentioned in Articles 652 and 653 of this Organic Law, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the amount of his/ her financial assistance. organique, participe à une Toute personne qui association en vue de la commission des faits visés aux articles 652 et 653 de la présente loi d‟un est emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois le montant de son concours financier. passible
  56. 656

    Peines applicables à une

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    AI-assisted research summary: Legal entities convicted of money laundering or financing terrorism face a fine, and the court may also impose extra sanctions.

    Ingingo ya 656: cy‟iyezandonke Ibihano ku cyaha gutera cyo cyangwa Article for money laundering or financing of terrorism 656: Penalties Article 656: Peines applicables à une personne morale pour blanchiment de 90 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 inkunga iterabwoba bikozwe n‟umuryango ufite ubuzimagatozi committed by a legal entity capitaux ou financement du terrorisme Ingingo ya 656: cy‟iyezandonke inkunga n‟umuryango ufite ubuzimagatozi Ibihano ku cyaha cyo gutera bikozwe cyangwa iterabwoba ibigo, Amasosiyete, imiryango cyangwa n‟amashyirahamwe bya Leta byigenga bifite ubuzima gatozi bikoze icyaha cy‟iyezandonke cyangwa cyo gutera inkunga iterabwoba, bikoresheje ababihagarariye, bihanishwa y‟u Rwanda ingana n‟inshuro ebyiri iteganirijwe ihazabu y‟amafaranga Article 656: laundering or committed by a legal entity Penalties financing of for money terrorism Article 656: Peines applicables à une personne morale pour blanchiment de capitaux ou financement du terrorisme Public or private companies, enterprises, legal organizations or associations with personality which commit an offence of money laundering or financing of terrorism, through their representatives, shall be liable to a fine equal to twice the fine applicable to individuals, without prejudice to the liability 533 les sociétés, établissements, Les les organisations ou les associations de droit public ou privé dotés de la personnalité juridique qui commettent une infraction de blanchiment de capitaux ou de financement du terrorisme, par l‟intermédiaire de leurs sont condamnées à une représentants, abantu ku giti abawuhagarariye cy‟ubufatanyacyaha. cyabo, bitabujije ko icyaha baryozwa Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 for complicity of its representatives. Bitewe n‟uburemere bw‟ibyakozwe, uwo muryango ushobora guhanishwa kandi: The legal entity, depending on the gravity of the events, may also be sentenced to: 1° kubuzwa burundu gukora mu buryo buziguye butaziguye cyangwa imirimo yihariye ijyanye n‟umwuga; 1° prohibition from direct or indirect involvement in specific professional activities; amende égale au double de celle prévue pour les personnes physiques, sans préjudice de la condamnation de ses représentants comme complices de l‟infraction. Selon la gravité des faits commis, cette personne morale peut aussi être condamnée à: 1° l‟interdiction d‟exercer indirectement professionnelles; titre à directement certaines définitif ou activités 2° guhagarikwa mu gihe kitari munsi 2° suspension for not less than five (5) 2° la suspension pour une durée de cinq y‟imyaka itanu (5); years; 3° guseswa igihe washinzwe ugamije 3° dissolution when established as a gukora icyaha. criminal organization. (5) ans au moins ; 3° la dissolution lorsqu‟elle a été créée pour commettre les actes criminels. cy‟urukiko igihano Icyemezo gitangazwa mu binyamakuru no mu bundi buryo mu itangazamakuru. bukoreshwa gitanga bwose in The court‟s decision shall published newspapers and through other means used by the media. La décision judiciaire de condamnation est publiée dans la presse écrite et par toute autre voie utilisée par les médias.
  57. 657

    Impamvu nkomezacyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Penalties for the listed offences may be doubled when certain aggravating circumstances apply.

    Ingingo ya 657: Impamvu nkomezacyaha ku cyaha cy‟iyezandonke cyangwa gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 657: Aggravating circumstances on the offence of money laundering or financing of terrorism Article 657: Circonstances aggravantes l‟infraction de blanchiment de pour capitaux ou de financement du terrorisme Ingingo ya 657: Impamvu nkomezacyaha ku cyaha cy‟iyezandonke cyangwa gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 657: Aggravating circumstances on the offence of money laundering or financing of terrorism Article 657: Circonstances aggravantes pour l‟infraction de blanchiment de capitaux ou de financement du terrorisme Ibihano bivugwa mu ngingo ya 654, iya 655 n‟iya 656 z‟iri tegeko ngenga bishobora kwikuba kabiri: Penalties mentioned in Articles 654, 655 and 656 of this Organic Law may be doubled : Les peines prévues aux articles 654, 655 et 656 de la présente loi organique peuvent être portées au double : 1° igihe icyaha cy‟ibanze gihanishwa 1° if the principal offence is punishable 1° quand l‟infraction d‟origine est 534 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 igifungo kiruta ikivugwa mu ngingo ya 654, iya 655 n‟iya 656 z‟iri tegeko ngenga; by a term of imprisonment higher than the one in Articles 654, 655 and 656 of this Organic Law; 2° igihe icyaha gikozwe mu rwego 2° if the offence is committed in the rw‟akazi; course of employment; punissable d‟un emprisonnement d‟une durée supérieure à celle prévue aux articles 654, 655 et 656 de la présente loi organique; 2° lorsque l‟infraction est perpétrée activité l‟exercice d‟une dans professionnelle; 3° igihe icyaha gikozwe mu rwego rw‟ubufatanyacyaha bwateguwe; 3° if the offence is committed within the framework of an organized criminal conspiracy; 3° lorsque l‟infraction est perpétrée entente le cadre d‟une dans criminelle organisée; 4° igihe habaye isubiracyaha. 4° in case of recidivism. 4° en cas de récidive.
  58. 658

    Ibihano ku bindi byaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: People or legal entities managing or advising on financial transfers or property commits offences if they disclose suspicious reports, hide or destroy records, use a false identity, warn investigated persons, share faulty documents, break secrecy rules, fail to file suspicious reports, accept cash above the FIU threshold, or break international transfer rules; the penalty is 1 to 3 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 500,000 to 5,000,000 Rwandan francs.

    Ingingo ya 658: Ibihano ku bindi byaha bifitanye isano n‟iyezandonke cyangwa gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 658: Penalties for other offences related to money laundering or financing of terrorism 658: Peines d‟autres Article infractions en rapport avec le blanchiment de capitaux ou financement du le terrorisme pour Icyiciro cya imyitwarire y‟abayobozi 8: Ibyaha byerekeye Section 8: Offences related to leadership code of conduct Section 8: Infractions relatives au code de conduite des autorités ya Ibihano bihabwa Ingingo umuyobozi ushyira inyungu z‟amahanga imbere y‟iz‟u Rwanda 659: Ingingo umuyobozi usebya Igihugu cyangwa Leta Ibihano bihabwa 660: ya Ingingo Ibihano bihabwa umuyobozi ubangikanya imirimo ibujijwe 661: ya Ingingo ya 658: Ibihano ku bindi byaha bifitanye isano n‟iyezandonke cyangwa gutera inkunga iterabwoba Article 658: Penalties for other offences related to money laundering or financing of terrorism Article 658: Peines pour d‟autres infractions en rapport avec le blanchiment financement du le de capitaux ou terrorisme Umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa umuryango ufite ubuzima gatozi mu rwego rw‟imirimo akora, ayobora, agenzura cyangwa atangamo inama ku byerekeranye no kubitsa, kuvunja, gushora imari, guhindura cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bwo kwimura amafaranga cyangwa indi mitungo: Any natural person or legal entity who, in the exercise of its duties of managing, supervising or providing advice on deposit, currency exchange, investment or using any other means of transfer of funds or any other property: Toute personne physique ou morale qui, dans l‟exercice de ses fonctions de dirigeant, de superviseur, de conseiller en matière de dépôt, monnaie, d‟investissement ou d‟utilisation de tout autre moyen de transfert de fonds ou de tout autre bien : change de de 1° umenera byerekeye byagaragarijwe ibanga abandi bantu ku ibikorwa bikemangwa rishinzwe Ishami 1° reveals to third parties, the suspicious transaction the Financial Investigation Unity, in the report made to 535 1° révèle aux tiers, les déclarations d‟opérations suspectes faites à la Cellule le de renseignements financiers, dans Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 iperereza ku mari mu rw‟imirimo ye; rwego context of activities; the execution of their cadre de l‟exécution de ses activités ; 2° wangiza cyangwa urigitisha abizi inyandiko zibitswe; 2° knowingly destroys documents filed; records or 2° sciemment détruit ou soustrait des registres ou documents conservés; 3° ukora cyangwa ugerageza gukora ibikorwa bisabirwa umwirondoro akoresheje umwirondoro utari wo; 3° performs or attempts to perform under a false identity, the transactions for which the declaration of identity is prescribed; 3° réalise ou tente de réaliser sous une les opérations pour fausse lesquelles la déclaration de l‟identité est prescrite; identité, 4° umenyeshwa iby‟iperereza ku iyezandonke ku bw‟umurimo akora agakoresha uburyo bwose bwo kuburira abantu bakorwaho iperereza; 5° utangariza cyangwa abacamanza abandi bakozi ba Leta babifitiye ububasha inyandiko azi ko zituzuye cyangwa azi ko zirimo amakosa; 6° uca ku mategeko ajyanye n‟ibanga ry‟amakuru yakusanyijwe n‟ubuza kuyahishura cyangwa kuyatangaza; 4° having been informed because of their profession, of an investigation for money laundering, informs, by all means, the persons subject to the investigation; 5° communicates to judicial authorities or to the competent civil servants, that he/she knows are documents truncated or erroneous; 4° ayant eu connaissance en raison de sa profession, d‟une enquête pour des faits de blanchiment de capitaux, en informe, par tous moyens, les personnes visées par l‟enquête ; 5° communique aux autorités judiciaires ou aux autres agents de l‟Etat compétents, des documents qu‟elle sait tronqués ou erronés ; 6° disregards the rules related to the information collected, secrecy of related to the prohibition to reveal them or communicate them; 6° méconnaît les règles relatives au secret recueillies ou qui les les divulguer ou informations des interdit de communiquer; 7° udatanga z‟ibikorwa raporo bikemangwa kandi imiterere y‟ibyo bikorwa ko amafaranga yaba yaraturutse kuri kimwe mu byaha bifitanye isano gutera n‟iyezandonke cyangwa hakekwa yatumye 7° do the not submit suspicious transaction report , despite the fact that the transaction lead to deduce that the funds could come from one of the offences related to money laundering or to financing of terrorism; 536 7° ne procède pas à la déclaration de transactions suspectes alors que les circonstances de l‟opération amenaient à fonds auraient pu déduire que provenir d‟une des infractions liées au au blanchiment capitaux les ou de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 inkunga iterabwoba; financement du terrorisme ; 8° utanga cyangwa wakira amafaranga y‟inoti n‟ibiceri afite umubare uri cyashyizweho hejuru n‟Ishami rishinzwe iperereza ku mari; y‟ikigero 8° makes or accepts payments in cash for sums higher than the threshold set by the Financial Investigation Unit; 8° effectue ou accepte des règlements en espèces pour des sommes supérieures au de seuil renseignements financiers ; la Cellule fixé par 9° wica amategeko ajyanye n‟iyohereza rwego mu ry‟amafaranga mpuzamahanga; 9° violates related international transfer of funds; rules the to the 9° contrevient aux règles relatives aux transferts internationaux de fonds ; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Icyiciro cya imyitwarire y‟abayobozi 8: Ibyaha byerekeye ya 659: Ingingo Ibihano bihabwa umuyobozi ushyira inyungu z‟amahanga imbere y‟iz‟u Rwanda Section 8: Offences related to leadership code of conduct Section 8: Infractions relatives au code de conduite des autorités
  59. 659

    Penalties for a leader who

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    AI-assisted research summary: A leader who puts foreign interests ahead of Rwanda’s interests faces imprisonment and a fine.

    Article 659: Penalties for a leader who gives priority to foreign interests over Rwandan interests Article 659: Peines applicables à une autorité qui donne priorité aux intérêts étrangers aux dépens des intérêts du Rwanda Article 659: Penalties for a leader who gives priority to foreign interests over Rwandan interests Article 659: Peines applicables à une autorité qui donne priorité aux intérêts étrangers aux dépens des intérêts du Rwanda imbere Umuyobozi wese ushyira inyungu z‟Igihugu y‟iz‟u Rwanda, cy‟amahanga ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). itanu Any leader who gives priority to interests of a foreign country over Rwanda‟s interests shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of one five million million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. (1,000,000) to 537 est Toute autorité qui donne priorité aux intérêts d‟un pays étranger aux dépens de ceux du Rwanda peine passible d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) amende d‟un million ans (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. et d‟une d‟une Ibihano bihabwa Ingingo umuyobozi usebya Igihugu cyangwa Leta 660: ya Umuyobozi wese ukora igikorwa kigamije gusebya Igihugu cyangwa Leta, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). kuri miliyoni kuva Ingingo Ibihano bihabwa umuyobozi ubangikanya imirimo ibujijwe 661: ya Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  60. 660

    Penalties for a leader who

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any authority that acts to tarnish the image of the Country or the Government can be punished with prison and a fine.

    Article 660: Penalties for a leader who tarnishes the image of the Country or the Government Article 660: Peines applicables à une autorité qui ternit l‟image du Pays ou du Gouvernement Article 660: Penalties for a leader who tarnishes the image of the Country or the Government Article 660: Peines applicables à une autorité qui ternit l‟image du Pays ou du Gouvernement Any authority who commits an act aimed at tarnishing the image of the Country or the Government, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. Toute autorité qui pose un acte destiné à ternir l‟image du Pays ou du Gouvernement, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1,000,000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  61. 661

    Penalties

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    AI-assisted research summary: A leader who engages in activities incompatible with his or her duties can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties.

    Article 661: Penalties leader conducting activities incompatible with his/her duties for a Article 661: Peines applicables à l‟autorité se livrant aux activités incompatibles avec ses fonctions Ingingo ya umuyobozi uhishira y‟undi muyobozi 662: Ibihano bihabwa imyitwarire mibi Article 661: Penalties conducting activities his/her duties for a leader incompatible with Article 661: Peines applicables à l‟autorité se livrant aux activités incompatibles avec ses fonctions Umuyobozi wese ubangikanya imirimo ibujijwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. leader who engages Any in activities incompatible with his/her duties , shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute autorité qui se livre aux activités incompatibles à ses fonctions, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟au moins deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d'une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions de francs rwandais (2.000.000) ou de l'une de ces peines seulement. 662: Ingingo ya umuyobozi uhishira y‟undi muyobozi Ibihano bihabwa imyitwarire mibi
  62. 662

    Penalties for a

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    AI-assisted research summary: A leader who learns of another leader’s misconduct must report it in writing to the competent authorities within 15 days, or face imprisonment, a fine, or both; a superior who knows and does nothing may be treated as an accomplice.

    Article 662: Penalties for a leader‟s silence about a misconduct of another leader Article 662: Peines applicables à une autorité ne dénonçant pas les mauvais comportements d‟une autre autorité 91 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 9: Ibindi bikorwa binyuranyije n‟amategeko bikorwa n‟abakora imirimo ya Leta Section 9: Other offences committed by civil servants Section 9: Autres infractions commises par des personnes exerçant une fonction publique Article 662: Penalties for a leader‟s silence about a misconduct of another leader Article 662: Peines applicables à une autorité ne dénonçant pas les mauvais comportements d‟une autre autorité Umuyobozi umenya imyitwarire inyuranyije rigenga n‟ibiteganywa n‟itegeko ngenga imyitwarire y‟abayobozi mu nzego za Leta yagaragaye ku wundi muyobozi kabone A leader who is aware that another leader, even if he/she is not his/her superior, behaves in a manner that is inconsistent with the organic law on the leadership code of conduct Une autorité prenant connaissance des comportements contraires aux dispositions de la loi organique portant code de conduite des autorités des institutions publiques, dans 538 cumi iminsi n‟itanu nubwo yaba atamukuriye, ntabimenyeshe inzego zibishinzwe mu nyandiko mu gihe kitarenze (15), ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Iyo imyitwarire ivugwa mu gika cya mbere igaragaye ku muyobozi, cy‟iyi ngingo ntayikumire umukuriye cyangwa afatwa nk‟umufatanyacyaha. akayimenya ayitangaze, ngo Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 who does not report the case in writing to competent authorities within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100.000) to one million (1.000.000) Rwandan francs or any of these penalties. If a superior is aware of the misconduct under Paragraph One of this Article and does not prevent or disclose it, he/she shall be treated as an accomplice. cya Icyiciro binyuranyije n‟abakora imirimo ya Leta Ibindi n‟amategeko 9: bikorwa bikorwa Section 9: Other offences committed by civil servants le chef d‟une autre autorité qui que ce soit, bien même qu‟elle ne soit pas son supérieur hiérarchique et qui n‟en informe pas par écrit les instances habilitées dans un délai ne dépassant pas quinze (15) jours, est passible d‟une peine d'emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d'une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l'une de ces peines seulement. Au cas où le supérieur prend connaissance des comportements décrits à l‟alinéa premier du présent article dans le chef d‟une autorité dont il est le supérieur hiérarchique et qu‟il ne fait rien pour les prévenir ou les dénoncer, il est pris pour complice. Section 9: Autres infractions commises par des personnes exerçant une fonction publique
  63. 663

    Gufata icyemezo kibuza

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    AI-assisted research summary: A public office holder must not make a decision that blocks enforcement of a law.

    Ingingo ya 663: Gufata icyemezo kibuza iyubahirizwa ry‟itegeko Article 663: Taking a decision hindering the enforcement of a law Article 663: Prise de décision visant à faire échec à l‟application d‟une loi Ingingo ya 663: Gufata icyemezo kibuza iyubahirizwa ry‟itegeko Article 663: Taking a decision hindering the enforcement of a law Article 663: Prise de décision visant à faire échec à l‟application d‟une loi Umuntu wese, wahawe ububasha n‟igihugu, icyemezo kigamije ufata mu kazi ke kuburizamo ry‟itegeko, iyubahirizwa ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) (5) n‟ihazabu kugeza ku myaka y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe itanu Any person holding a public office who by virtue of his/her office makes a decision that hinders the enforcement of a law shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité publique, agissant dans l‟exercice de ses fonctions, qui prend une décision visant à faire échec à l‟application d‟une loi, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million 539 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (1.000.000). (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Icyaha kivugwa mu gika kibanziriza iki, gihanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000), igihe kiba cyageze ku mugambi. The offence under the preceding paragraph shall be punishable by imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs, if it has been committed. L‟infraction prévue à l‟alinéa précédent est punie d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à cinq millions de francs (5.000.000) de francs rwandais, si l‟infraction a été consommée.
  64. 664

    Gukomeza gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person with public authority, a public office, or an elective mandate must not keep exercising the role after being notified it ended or after the term expires.

    Ingingo ya 664: Gukomeza gukoresha ububasha nyuma y‟ihagarika ry‟imirimo mu buryo buteganywa n‟amategeko Article 664: Continued use of authority after termination of office in accordance with law Article 664: Continuer à exercer fonctions conformément à la loi après les cessation leur ya igikorwa Ingingo gihohotera uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana bwa muntu 665: Gukora gutabariza Ingingo ya 664: Gukomeza gukoresha ububasha nyuma y‟ihagarika ry‟imirimo mu buryo buteganywa n‟amategeko Article 664: Continued use of authority after termination of office in accordance with law ku inshingano Umuntu wese, wahawe ububasha n‟igihugu cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego rw‟umurimo rusange w‟igihugu cyangwa wahawe bw‟amatora, ukomeza imirimo nyuma yo kumenyeshwa ko atakiri muri iyo mirimo cyangwa nyuma yo kurangiza manda ye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u itatu Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). is Any person holding authority or a public office, or invested with responsibility from an elective mandate, who informed of termination of his/her office or whose term of office has expired, but continues to exercise the mandate, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (1,000,000) to one million (100,000) Rwandan francs. Article 664: Continuer à exercer fonctions conformément à la loi après les cessation leur Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité publique ou chargée d‟une mission de service public ou investie d‟un mandat électif, ayant été notifiée de la cessation de ses fonctions ou dont le mandat arrive à son terme et qui continue à exercer les dites fonctions, peine passible d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. d‟une est igikorwa
  65. 666

    Kwanga guhagarika

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    AI-assisted research summary: Public officials or people charged with a public service mission must help, or seek help from the competent authority, to stop an illegal deprivation of liberty when they know about it and can act.

    Ingingo ya 666: Kwanga guhagarika cyangwa uwambuwe uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana ububasha wahawe kandi n‟igihugu ubifitiye Article 666: A person with authority who fails to assist or seek assistance to end illegal deprivation of individual liberty Article 666: Abstention pour une personne ayant le pouvoir de mettre fin ou de demander secours pour une personne privée de sa liberté individuelle Ingingo ya 666: Kwanga guhagarika cyangwa uwambuwe uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana ububasha wahawe kandi n‟igihugu ubifitiye Umuntu wese, wahawe ububasha mu gihugu cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego rw‟umurimo rusange w‟igihugu, umenya ko hari umuntu wambuwe uburenganzira bwe bwo kwishyira ukizana akareka nkana kubihagarika kandi yari abishoboye cyangwa akanga ubutegetsi bubishinzwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. kumutabariza Article 666: A person with authority who fails to assist or seek assistance to end illegal deprivation of individual liberty Article 666: Abstention pour une personne ayant le pouvoir de mettre fin ou de demander secours pour une personne privée de sa liberté individuelle Any person who holds public office or responsible for a public service, who is aware of illegal deprivation of an individual‟s liberty and fails to assist or to seek assistance from competent authority to end it shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. (200,000) to Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité publique ou chargée d`une mission de service public qui prend connaissance d`une privation de liberté illégale, qui omet volontairement d`y mettre fin alors qu‟il en a le pouvoir, ou qui ne demande pas secours auprès de l‟autorité compétente, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l`une de ces peines seulement. (200.000) à
  66. 665

    Act violating

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    AI-assisted research summary: Public officials or people responsible for a public service must not order or personally carry out an act that violates an individual's liberty.

    Article 665: Act violating liberty individual un Article attentatoire à la liberté individuelle 665: Commettre acte Ingingo ya 665: Gukora gihohotera uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana bwa muntu Article 665: Act violating individual liberty un Article attentatoire à la liberté individuelle 665: Commettre acte Umuntu wese, wahawe ububasha mu gihugu cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego Any person holding public authority or responsible for a public service, who, in the Toute personne dépositaire de l‟autorité publique ou chargée d‟une mission de 540 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 rw‟umurimo rusange w‟igihugu, mu kazi ke cyangwa ku bw‟imikorere y‟akazi ke, utegeka cyangwa ukora ubwe igikorwa gihohotera uburenganzira bwo kwishyira ukizana bwa muntu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). course of exercising his/her duties, orders or does an act that violates an individual‟s liberty, shall be term of liable imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. to a service public, agissant dans l‟exercice ou en vertu de l‟exercice de ses fonctions, qui ordonne ou accomplit personnellement un acte attentatoire à la liberté individuelle est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. gutabariza
  67. 667

    Gukoresha mu buriganya

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who fraudulently uses employees for work is punishable by imprisonment, a fine, or both.

    Ingingo ya 667: Gukoresha mu buriganya abakozi Article 667: Fraudulent use of employees Article 667: Exploitation frauduleuse du personnel Ingingo ya 667: Gukoresha mu buriganya abakozi Article 667: Fraudulent use of employees Article 667: Exploitation frauduleuse du personnel Umuntu wese, ku bw‟uburiganya, ukoresha Any person who fraudulently engages Toute personne qui, frauduleusement, 541 ashinzwe mu mirimo ye bwite cyangwa y‟undi, abakozi k‟ubw‟umurimo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  68. 668

    Gushyira umuntu mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A civil servant must not detain or keep a person in prison without a lawful order or judgment.

    Ingingo ya 668: Gushyira umuntu mu buroko cyangwa kumurekeramo mu buryo bunyuranije n‟amategeko Article 668: Unlawful detention Article 668: Détention illégale Ingingo ya 668: Gushyira umuntu mu buroko cyangwa kumurekeramo mu buryo bunyuranije n‟amategeko cyangwa mu buroko tegeko nta Umukozi wa Leta wese ushyira umuntu muri kasho cyangwa cyangwa akamurekeramo icyemezo cy‟umucamanza gikozwe mu buryo buteganywa n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kingana n‟icyo uwo yarenganyije yamazemo n‟amategeko kinyuranye n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 employees under his/her supervision for his/her own interest or that of a third party shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of to five million one million (1,000,000) (5,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. emploie à son profit ou au profit d‟un tiers, le personnel dont elle est responsable en vertu de ses fonctions est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) amende d‟un million ans (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. et d‟une Article 668: Unlawful detention Article 668: Détention illégale Any civil servant who puts or retains a person in detention or in prison, without an order or a judgment passed in conformity with the law, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment equivalent to the term incurred by the illegally detained person and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. ou jugement Tout agent de l‟Etat qui met ou maintient une personne en détention ou en prison, sans établi ordonnance conformément à la loi, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement égal à celle que la personne détenue illégalement a déjà purgé et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1,000,000) de francs rwandais.
  69. 669

    Kwinjira mu rugo rw‟undi

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    AI-assisted research summary: Public officers or public service agents must not enter or try to enter someone else’s residence without authorisation, except where the law allows it.

    Ingingo ya 669: Kwinjira mu rugo rw‟undi nta burenganzira Article 669: Residence trespassing Article 669: Introduction dans le domicile d‟autrui sans son autorisation 92 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 UMUTWE WA BIHUNGABANYA W‟IGIHUGU IBYAHA IV: UMUDENDEZO CHAPTER IV: OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC SECURITY IV: CHAPITRE CONTRE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE INFRACTIONS Icyiciro cya mbere: Ibyaha byerekeye intwaro Section One: Offences related to arms Section première: Infractions en rapport avec les armes Ingingo ya 669: Kwinjira mu rugo rw‟undi nta burenganzira Article 669: Residence trespassing Article 669: Introduction dans le domicile d‟autrui sans son autorisation Umuntu wese, wahawe ububasha mu gihugu cyangwa wahawe ubutumwa mu rwego rusange w‟igihugu, winjira rw‟umurimo cyangwa ugerageza kwinjira mu rugo rw‟umuntu nta burenganzira, uretse gusa mu Any person who holds public office or responsible for a public service who enters or attempts to enter another person‟s residence without authorisation of the owner, except in cases provided for by law, shall be liable to a Toute personne dépositaire de l`autorité publique ou chargée d‟une mission de service public, qui s‟introduit ou tente de s‟introduire dans le domicile d`autrui contre le gré de celui-ci, sauf les cas prévus par la 542 bihe biteganyijwe n‟itegeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est d‟une passible peine loi, d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. UMUTWE WA BIHUNGABANYA W‟IGIHUGU IV: IBYAHA UMUDENDEZO CHAPTER IV: OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC SECURITY CHAPITRE IV: CONTRE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE INFRACTIONS Icyiciro cya mbere: Ibyaha byerekeye intwaro Section One: Offences related to arms Section première: Infractions en rapport avec les armes
  70. 670

    Igisobanuro cy‟intwaro

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “arms” to include guns and their ammunition, grenades, and any other explosive used as an arm.

    Ingingo ya 670: Igisobanuro cy‟intwaro Article 670: Definition of arms Article 670: Définition d‟armes 670: Gutunga intwaro, Ingingo ya kuyicuruza, guhindura kuyikora, ibimenyetso by‟intwaro, gukwirakwiza no kwinjiza intwaro Possessing, selling, Article 670: manufacturing, of identification marks, distribution and importing arms falsification Article 670: Détention, vente, fabrication, falsification de marquage, distribution et importation des armes Ingingo ya 670: Igisobanuro cy‟intwaro Article 670: Definition of arms Article 670: Définition d‟armes Intwaro zivugwa muri iki cyiciro ni imbunda n‟amasasu yazo, gerenade n‟ibindi byose biturika bikoreshwa nk‟intwaro. Arms mentioned in this Section means guns and their ammunition, grenades and any other explosive used as arms. Les armes visées à la présente section sont les fusils et leurs munitions, les grenades et tout autre explosif, utilisé comme arme. intwaro,
  71. 672

    Guta intwaro, gutuma

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    AI-assisted research summary: People legally allowed to possess arms must not lose them through negligence, and those in charge of weapons storage must not negligently cause arms to be stolen, damaged, or removed unlawfully.

    Ingingo ya 672: Guta intwaro, gutuma kubera zibwa uburangare zangirika cyangwa Article 672: Loss, causing destruction of arms due to negligence theft or Article 672: Perdre, causer le vol ou la la détérioration des armes négligence suite à Ingingo ya 672: Guta intwaro, gutuma zibwa kubera uburangare zangirika cyangwa Article 672: Loss, causing destruction of arms due to negligence theft or Article 672: Perdre, causer le vol ou la détérioration des armes la négligence suite à Umuntu wese wemerewe n‟amategeko gutunga intwaro, uyita ku bw‟uburangare, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva Any person who legally possesses an arm, and loses it by negligence, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand Toute personne autorisée par la loi à détenir une arme, qui la perd par négligence , est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à 544 ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. atanu Umuntu wese ushinzwe gucunga ububiko bw‟intwaro ku bw‟uburangare agatuma zibwa, zangirika cyangwa zisohoka mu bubiko mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  72. 673

    Gukoresha intwaro mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Using, carrying, or firing an arm illegally in a residential area or nearby is punishable by prison, a fine, or both.

    Ingingo ya 673: Gukoresha intwaro mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Article 673: Illegal use of an arm Article 673: Utilisation illégale d‟une arme Ingingo ya 673: Gukoresha intwaro mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko intwaro, urasa Umuntu wese ugendana cyangwa uyikoresha mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bunyuranyije n‟amategeko, ahantu hatuwe cyangwa hafi yaho, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Any person in charge of an armoury, who due to negligence causes theft, destruction or the arms from such illegal removal of term of liable armoury, shall be imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred thousand (200.000) (1.000.000) to one million Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. to a Toute personne chargée de la garde d‟un arsenal des armes , qui, par négligence , occasionne leur vol, leur détérioration ou leur sortie illégal du stock, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 673: Illegal use of an arm Article 673: Utilisation illégale d‟une arme Any person who illegally carries, fires or uses an arm in any way in a residential area or its neighbourhood, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) (3,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. three million to illégalement, se Toute personne qui, promène avec une arme, tire ou utilise une arme de toute manière que ce soit, dans une zone résidentielle ou ses alentours, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 545 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  73. 674

    Kwandarika, gutiza,

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who exposes, lends, gives away, or loses a firearm is liable to imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 674 : Kwandarika, gutiza, gutanga cyangwa guta imbunda Article 674: Exposing, lending, giving away or losing a firearm Article 674: Exposer, prêter, donner ou perdre une arme à feu Ingingo ya 674 : Kwandarika, gutiza, gutanga cyangwa guta imbunda Article 674: Exposing, lending, giving away or losing a firearm Article 674: Exposer, prêter, donner ou perdre une arme à feu Umuntu wese wandarika, utiza, utanga cyangwa uta imbunda, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga ijana y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person, who exposes, lends, gives away or loses a firearm, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui expose, prête, donne ou perd une arme à feu, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟au moins un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille 100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  74. 675

    Gutanga amakuru atari yo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who gives false information or refuses to provide information to get a firearm possession or carriage license can be punished with prison, a fine, or both depending on the case.

    Ingingo ya 675: Gutanga amakuru atari yo cyangwa kwanga kuyatanga ugamije kubona uruhushya rwo gutunga no kugendana imbunda Article 675: Providing false information or refusing to give information with the aim of obtaining a license for possession and carriage of a firearm 675: Article fausses Fournir informations ou refuser de donner des informations en vue d‟obtenir le permis de détention et de port d‟arme à feu de Ingingo ya nk‟ibyaha by‟ubugome 676: Ibikorwa bifatwa Ingingo ya 675: Gutanga amakuru atari yo cyangwa kwanga kuyatanga ugamije kubona uruhushya rwo gutunga no kugendana imbunda Article 675: Providing false information or refusing to give information with the aim of obtaining a license for possession and carriage of a firearm 675: Article fausses Fournir informations ou refuser de donner des informations en vue d‟obtenir le permis de détention et de port d‟arme à feu de rwo gutunga uruhushya Umuntu wese utanga amakuru atari yo cyangwa wanga gutanga amakuru agamije no kubona kugendana igifungo imbunda, ahanishwa kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u umwe Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana(100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person, who provides false information or refuses to provide information with the aim of obtaining a license for possession or carriage of a firearm, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) (1,000,000) to one million Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui fournit de fausses informations ou s‟abstient de fournir des informations en vue d‟obtenir le permis de détention et de port d‟arme à feu, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  75. 676

    Acts considered as felonies

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision lists several weapon-related acts that are treated as felonies and sets imprisonment, fines, and license revocation for them.

    Article 676: Acts considered as felonies Article 676: Actes considérés comme des crimes 93 Ingingo zitagikoreshwa utabifitiye uburenganzira 677: Gusana intwaro ya Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 676: nk‟ibyaha by‟ubugome Ibikorwa bifatwa Article 676: Acts considered as felonies Article 676: Actes considérés comme des crimes Ibi bikorwa bikurikira bifatwa nk‟ibyaha by‟ubugome: The following acts shall be considered as felonies: Les actes repris ci-après sont considérés comme des crimes : 546 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 gukora intwaro utabifitiye uruhushya cyangwa gukora imbunda zitemewe; 1° illegal manufacturing of manufacturing of prohibited firearms; arms or 1° la fabrication illégale d‟armes ou la fabrication d‟armes à feu interdites; kwinjiza utabyemerewe cyangwa zitemewe; kubika no intwaro gucuruza uburenganzira cyangwa izitemewe; intwaro utabifiye gusiba ibimenyetso biranga intwaro; cyangwa guhindura 2° 3° importing and storing arms without authorization or importing unauthorized arms; illegal trafficking in arms or trafficking in prohibited arms; 2° 3° l‟importation et dépôt d‟armes de façon illégale ou l‟importation ou dépôt d‟armes interdites; le commerce commerce d‟armes interdites; illégal d‟armes ou le 4° erase or falsification of identification 4° marks of arms; l‟effacement ou marquage d‟armes; la falsification du gukwirakwiza mu buryo butemewe n‟amategeko amasasu intwaro, n‟ibindi bizikoreshwamo. 5° illegal proliferation of arms, ammunition and other related materials. 5° la prolifération d‟armes, munitions et autres matériels connexes. illégale 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° Umuntu wese ufatirwa muri kimwe mu bikorwa bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u ebyiri Rwanda (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000) akamburwa kandi n‟icyemezo cyamwemereraga gukora icyo gikorwa igihe yari agifite. kuri miliyoni kuva Any person who commits one of the acts mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to twenty five (25) years and a fine of two million (2,000,000) to ten million (10,000,000) Rwandan francs in addition to having his/her license revoked. Toute personne qui commet l‟un des actes annoncés à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions (2.000.000) à dix millions (10.000.000) de francs rwandais et se voit également retirer son permis s‟il en avait un. Ibi bihano ni na byo bihabwa kandi umuntu wese ufasha cyangwa worohereza undi gukora ibikorwa bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. The same penalties shall also apply to any the person who supports or commission of the acts under Paragraph One of this Article. facilitates Ces peines s‟appliquent également à toute personne qui facilite ou aide à la commission des actes visés à l‟alinéa premier du présent article. 547 Ingingo zitagikoreshwa utabifitiye uburenganzira 677: Gusana intwaro ya Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  76. 677

    Repairing arms which are

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who repairs out-of-service arms without a license can be punished.

    Article 677: Repairing arms which are out of service without license Article 677: Réparation d‟armes hors d‟usage sans permis Article 677: Repairing arms which are out of service without license Article 677: Réparation sans permis d‟armes hors d‟usage wese usana, Umuntu atabifitiye zitagikoreshwa, intwaro uburenganzira, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person, who repairs arms which are out of service without license, shall be liable to a term imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (2,000,000) (100,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to
  77. 678

    Kohereza intwaro mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is prohibited to export arms, ammunition, or related materials to armed-conflict areas or embargoed countries, and repairing out-of-use arms without a permit is also penalized.

    Ingingo ya 678: Kohereza intwaro mu karere karimo intambara cyangwa mu gihugu cyakomanyirijwe Article 678: Exporting arms to an area of armed conflict or a country under embargo Article 678: Exportation des armes vers une zone de conflit armé ou vers un pays sous embargo Ingingo ya 678: Kohereza intwaro mu karere karimo intambara cyangwa mu gihugu cyakomanyirijwe Article 678: Exporting arms to an area of armed conflict or a country under embargo cyangwa mu urwo Umuntu wese wohereza intwaro, amasasu n‟ibindi bizikoreshwamo mu karere karimo gihugu intambara cyakomanyirijwe muri rwego n‟Akanama Gashinzwe Umutekano ku Isi cyangwa n‟Imiryango u Rwanda rurimo, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) kugeza kuri (50.000.000). miliyoni mirongo Yamburwa bwo kandi gucuruza imbunda. itanu uburenganzira Any person who exports arms, ammunition and other related materials to an area of armed conflict or to a country under arm embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council, or by organizations of which Rwanda is a member, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of five million fifty million (50,000,000) Rwandan francs in addition to having his/her arm dealer license revoked. (5,000,000) to 548 Toute personne qui, sans permis répare les armes qui sont hors d‟usage, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 678: Exportation des armes vers une zone de conflit armé ou vers un pays sous embargo Toute personne qui exporte les armes, les munitions et autres matériels connexes vers une zone de conflit armé ou un pays sous embargo sur les armes imposé par le Conseil de Sécurité des Nations Unies ou par les organisations dont le Rwanda est membre, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de cinq millions (5.000.000) à cinquante million (50.000.000) de francs rwandais et se voit retirer son permis de vente d‟armes. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  78. 679

    Gukoresha imbunda mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who illegally uses a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or refuses to surrender a firearm or related documents when required by the relevant authorities, is liable to imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 679: Gukoresha imbunda mu buryo butemewe Article 679: Illegal use of a firearm Article 679: Usage illégal d‟arme à feu Ingingo ya 679: Gukoresha imbunda mu buryo butemewe Article 679: Illegal use of a firearm Article 679: Usage illégal d‟arme à feu uwanga imbunda Umuntu wese, ukoresha imbunda mu buryo butemewe abitewe n‟ubusinzi cyangwa kwereka ibiyobyabwenge, ababishinzwe cyangwa ibyangombwa byayo, uwanga kuyishyikiriza ubuyobozi bubishinzwe igihe yabitegetswe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana abiri na mirongo itanu (250.000). to relevant authorities or Any person who, illegally uses a firearm under the influence of alcohol or drugs, refuses to surrender a firearm or related documents to surrender the firearm to relevant authorities when required, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to two hundred and fifty thousand (250,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui utilise illégalement une arme à feu sous l‟effet de l‟alcool ou de la drogue, refuse d‟exhiber une arme à feu ou les documents d‟identification d‟une arme à feu ou refuse de remettre l‟arme à feu à l‟autorité compétente lorsqu‟elle l‟exige, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de (50.000) à deux cent cinquante mille cinquante mille (250.000) francs rwandais.
  79. 680

    Ikoreshwa ry‟intwaro za

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    AI-assisted research summary: Using nuclear, chemical, biological, or toxic weapons is punishable by imprisonment of 20 to 25 years.

    Ingingo ya 680: Ikoreshwa ry‟intwaro za izica kirimbuzi, zihumanya, ibinyabuzima n‟iz‟ubumara iz‟uburozi, Article 680: Use of nuclear, chemical, biological and toxic weapons Article nucléaires, toxiques 680: Utilisation des chimiques, biologiques armes et Icyiciro cya 2: Imitwe y‟abagizi ba nabi Section 2: Criminal gangs Section 2: Associations de malfaiteurs Ingingo ya 680: Ikoreshwa ry‟intwaro za kirimbuzi, zihumanya, iz‟uburozi, izica ibinyabuzima n‟iz‟ubumara Umuntu wese ukoresha intwaro za kirimbuzi, zihumanya, iz‟uburozi, izica ibinyabuzima n‟iz‟ubumara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). Article 680: Use of nuclear, chemical, biological and toxic weapons Any person who uses nuclear, chemical, biological and toxic weapons shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. Article 680: Utilisation des nucléaires, toxiques chimiques, biologiques armes et chimiques, les armes Toute personne qui utilise et nucléaires, toxiques peine passible d‟emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. biologiques d‟une est Icyiciro cya 2: Imitwe y‟abagizi ba nabi Section 2: Criminal gangs Section 2: Associations de malfaiteurs Ingingo w‟abagizi ba nabi ya 681: Kurema umutwe
  80. 681

    Kurema umutwe w‟abagizi

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    AI-assisted research summary: Forming an association or criminal gang to prepare offences against persons or property is a felony, no matter how long it lasts or how many members it has.

    Ingingo ya 681: Kurema umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi Article 681: Formation of a criminal gang Article 681: Formation d‟une association de malfaiteurs Article 681: Formation of a criminal gang Article 681: Formation d‟une association de malfaiteurs Kurema umutwe, ugamije kugirira nabi abantu cyangwa ibyabo, hatitawe ku mubare To form an association, regardless of its duration or number of members, for the Former une association, quel que soit le nombre de ses membres ou sa durée, dans le 549 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 w‟abawugize cyangwa igihe uzamara, ni icyaha cy‟ubugome. purpose of preparing offences against persons or property, is a felony. but de porter atteinte aux personnes ou aux propriétés, est un crime.
  81. 682

    Ibihano byo kurema no

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who forms, organises, promotes, or leads a criminal gang can be imprisoned for more than 5 years up to 7 years; recidivism brings 15 to 20 years.

    Ingingo ya 682: Ibihano byo kurema no gutunganya umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi Article 682: Penalties for forming and organizing a criminal gang Article 682: Peines pour formation et organisation de malfaiteurs association d‟une Ingingo ya 682: Ibihano byo kurema no gutunganya umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi Article 682: Penalties for forming and organizing a criminal gang uwutunganya, Umuntu wese urema umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi, abandi kuwujyamo cyangwa umuyobozi wawo ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). uwoshya Any person who forms, organises, promotes or leads a criminal gang shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. Mu gihe cy‟isubiracyaha, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). case of In term of recidivism, imprisonment shall be fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. the Article 682: Peines pour formation et de organisation malfaiteurs association d‟une Toute personne qui forme une association de malfaiteurs, l‟organisateur, l‟instigateur ou le chef de cette association est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. En cas de récidive, la peine est portée à un emprisonnement est de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans.
  82. 683

    Gufasha kurema umutwe

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who helps form a criminal gang can be imprisoned for 2 to 5 years.

    Ingingo ya 683: Gufasha kurema umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi Article 683: Aiding the formation of a criminal gang Article 683: Contribution à la formation d‟une association de malfaiteurs Icyiciro cya 3: Imyigaragambyo mu nzira nyabagendwa cyangwa inama ikoreshejwe ku mugaragaro mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Section 3 : Illegal demonstration on public ways or public gathering Section 3 : Manifestation sur publique ou réunion publique illégale la voie Ingingo ya 683: Gufasha kurema umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi Article 683: Aiding the formation of a criminal gang Article 683: Contribution à la formation d‟une association de malfaiteurs Umuntu wese ufasha, mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose mu kurema umutwe w‟abagizi ba nabi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any person, who aids, in any way, the formation of a criminal gang, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. Toute personne qui contribue, de quelque manière que ce soit, à la formation d‟une association de malfaiteurs, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. igihano kiba Mu gihe cy‟isubiracyaha, igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). In case of recidivism, the penalty shall be imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. En cas de récidive, la peine est portée à un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. 550 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 3: Imyigaragambyo mu nzira nyabagendwa cyangwa inama ikoreshejwe ku mugaragaro mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Section 3 : Illegal demonstration on public ways or public gathering Section 3 : Manifestation sur publique ou réunion publique illégale la voie Ingingo ya by‟amagambo 684: Ibisobanuro
  83. 684

    Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines “demonstration” and “public gathering” for this Organic Law.

    Ingingo ya 684: Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo Article 684: Definitions of terms Article 684: Définitions des termes 94 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 684: Definitions of terms Article 684: Définitions des termes Muri iri tegeko ngenga : For the purpose of this Organic Law: Aux fins de la présente loi organique: ahantu bateraniye Ukwigaragambya ni igikorwa cy‟agatsiko hahurirwa k‟abantu n‟abantu benshi, kugirango berekane ikibari icyo batekereza, ku mutima cyangwa bavuga, bagira cyangwa basakuza. icyo bakora A demonstration means a group of people gathered in a public place with intent to demonstrate their opinion or point of view by means of a number of actions or shouting. Une manifestation est un fait mené par un groupe de personnes rassemblées sur une place publique pour manifester leur opinion ou leur point de vue par des actions variés ou slogans. Inama ku mugaragaro ni inama yose rubanda rwemerewe kuzamo cyangwa rwatumiwemo. A public gathering means a meeting open for the public or in which the public is invited. Une réunion publique est tout rassemblement ouvert au grand public ou auquel celui-ci est invité.
  84. 685

    Ibihano by‟icyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who holds a public meeting or demonstration on public ways without notifying the competent authority can be fined or imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 685: Ibihano by‟icyaha cyo kwigaragambya cyangwa gukoresha inama mu buryo bunyuranije n‟itegeko Article 685: Penalties demonstration or public gathering for illegal Article 685 : Peines pour manifestation ou réunion publique illégales Icyiciro cya 4: Ibyaha byerekeranye no gushinga, kuyobora cyangwa kwiyitirira umutwe wa Politiki utemewe n‟amategeko Section 4 : Offences of forming or leading or claiming to lead an illegal political organization Section 4: Infractions relatives à la formation, à la direction ou à la prétention de diriger une formation politique non reconnue par la loi Ingingo ya 685: Ibihano by‟icyaha cyo gukoresha kwigaragambya inama mu buryo bunyuranije n‟itegeko cyangwa Article for demonstration or public gathering Penalties 685: illegal Article 685 : Peines pour manifestation ou réunion publique illégales inama ukoresha Umuntu wese ku mugaragaro cyangwa ukwigaragambya mu nzira nyabagendwa atabimenyesheje inzego bireba ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri Any person who holds a public meeting or demonstration on public ways without notifying the competent authority shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of thousand (100,000) tient une Toute personne qui réunion publique ou une manifestation sur la voie publique sans notification préalable de l‟autorité compétente est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) 551 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. these penalties. ukwigaragambya mu Iyo uwakoresheje inama ku mugaragaro nzira cyangwa nyabagendwa yari yabibujijwe n‟urwego bireba, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Mu gihe umuntu akoresheje inama ku mugaragaro cyangwa ukwigaragambya mu nzira nyabagendwa atabimenyesheje inzego bireba bigahungabanya umutekano, ituze cyangwa ubuzima, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. nyabagendwa Mu gihe umuntu akoresheje inama ku mugaragaro cyangwa ukwigaragambya mu nzira bigahungabanya umutekano, ituze cyangwa ubuzima yari yabimenyesheje inzego bireba zikabimubuza, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu If a person holds a public meeting or demonstration on public ways despite refusal by a competent authority, that person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. If a person holds a public meeting or demonstration on public ways without notifying the competent authority and impairs security, order or public health, that person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two million (2,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. If a person holds a public meeting or demonstration on public ways after refusal by a competent authority and impairs security, order or public health, that person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two five million million (2,000,000) to 552 de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. le Si une personne tient une réunion publique ou une manifestation sur la voie publique malgré l‟autorité refus notifié de compétente, cette personne est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. est d‟une Si une personne tient une réunion publique ou une manifestation sur la voie publique l‟autorité sans notification préalable de compétente et qu‟une telle réunion ou manifestation porte atteinte à la sécurité, à l‟ordre public et à la santé publique, cette personne peine passible d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions (2.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Si une personne tient une réunion publique ou une manifestation sur la voie publique malgré l‟autorité refus notifié de compétente et qu‟une telle réunion ou manifestation porte atteinte à la sécurité, à l‟ordre public et à la santé publique, cette peine passible personne d‟une est le Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. Icyiciro cya 4: Ibyaha byerekeranye no gushinga, kuyobora cyangwa kwiyitirira umutwe wa Politiki utemewe n‟amategeko Section 4 : Offences of forming or leading or claiming to lead an illegal political organization d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions (2.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000 de francs rwandais. Section 4: Infractions relatives à la formation, à la direction ou à la prétention de diriger une formation politique non reconnue par la loi
  85. 686

    Gushinga no kuyobora

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is an offence for any person to illegally form or lead a political organization, or to lead or claim membership in one that is suspended or dissolved and still operating.

    Ingingo ya 686: Gushinga no kuyobora umutwe wa politiki mu buryo bunyuranije n‟itegeko Article 686: Illegal leadership of a political organization formation and Article 686: Formation et direction d‟une formation politique contrairement à la loi Icyiciro cya 5: Ubuzererezi n‟ubusabirizi Section 5: Vagrancy and begging Section 5: Vagabondage et mendicité Ingingo ya 686: Gushinga no kuyobora umutwe wa politiki mu buryo bunyuranije n‟itegeko Umuntu wese ushinga cyangwa uyobora umutwe wa politiki mu buryo bunyuranije n‟itegeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umuntu wese uyobora cyangwa wiyitirira umutwe wa politiki wakomeje ibikorwa byawo mu gihe wahagaritswe cyangwa nyuma ukaba warongeye y‟iseswa ryawo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). gusubirana Article formation leadership of a political organization Illegal 686: and Article 686: Formation et direction d‟une formation politique contrairement à la loi Any person who, illegally forms or leads a political organization shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (2,000,000) two million (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. to Toute personne qui forme ou dirige une formation politique contrairement à la loi, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. that continues Any person who leads or claims to belong to a political organization its activities while under suspension or that resumes itself after dissolution, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of two million (5.000.000) to (2.000.000) Rwandan francs. five million Toute personne qui dirige ou se réclame d‟une formation politique qui poursuit ses activités malgré sa suspension ou d‟une formation politique qui s‟est reconstituée après sa dissolution, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions cinq millions (2.000.000) (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. à 553 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 5: Ubuzererezi n‟ubusabirizi Section 5: Vagrancy and begging Section 5: Vagabondage et mendicité
  86. 687

    Igisobanuro cy‟ijambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines vagrancy as behaviour by a person with no fixed abode and no regular occupation or profession that impairs public order.

    Ingingo ya 687: Igisobanuro cy‟ijambo ubuzererezi Article 687: Definition of vagrancy Article 687: Définition du vagabondage Ingingo ya 687: Igisobanuro cy‟ijambo ubuzererezi Article 687: Definition of vagrancy Article 687: Définition du vagabondage Ubuzererezi ni imyifatire y‟umuntu utagira aho aba hazwi kandi utagira icyo akora cyemewe ari umwuga cyangwa umurimo, ku buryo bihungabanya umudendezo rusange. Vagrancy means behaviour of a person who has no fixed abode and has no regular occupation or profession, in the way that it impairs public order. Le vagabondage est un comportement d‟une personne qui n‟a pas de domicile certain et qui n‟exerce habituellement ni métier, ni profession, d‟une manière qui porte atteinte à l‟ordre public.
  87. 688

    Penalties for vagrancy

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who commits vagrancy can be punished with imprisonment or a fine, or only one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 688: cy‟ubuzererezi Ingingo cy‟ubusabirizi ya Ibihano ku cyaha Article 688: Penalties for vagrancy Article 688: Peines pour vagabondage 689: Igisobanuro Ingingo ya 688: Ibihano ku cyaha cy‟ubuzererezi Umuntu wese ukora icyaha cy‟ubuzererezi ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva icumi (10.000) kugeza ku ku bihumbi bihumbi ijana (100.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Article 688: Penalties for vagrancy Article 688: Peines pour vagabondage Any person who commits vagrancy shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of ten thousand (10,000) to one hundred thousand (100,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. est passible Toute personne qui commet l‟infraction de d‟un vagabondage emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de dix mille (10.000) à cent mille (100.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. ya Ingingo cy‟ubusabirizi 689: Igisobanuro
  88. 689

    Definition of begging

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    AI-assisted research summary: Begging is defined as the behavior of a person who habitually begs.

    Article 689: Definition of begging Article 689 : Définition de la mendicité Ingingo ya cy‟ubusabirizi 690: Ibihano by‟icyaha Article 689: Definition of begging Article 689 : Définition de la mendicité Ubusabirizi ni imyifatire y‟umuntu wagize gusabiriza umwuga. Begging means behaviour of a person who is a habitual beggar. La mendicité est un comportement d‟une personne qui se livre habituellement à la mendicité. 554 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  89. 690

    Penalties for begging

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    AI-assisted research summary: Begging is punishable by imprisonment, with harsher penalties for beggars who use threats, enter a home without permission, pretend to be ill or disabled, or act in another pitiful way.

    Article 690: Penalties for begging Article 690: Peine pour mendicité Ingingo ya 690: cy‟ubusabirizi Ibihano by‟icyaha Article 690: Penalties for begging Article 690: Peine pour mendicité Umuntu wese ukora icyaha cy‟ubusabirizi ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6). Any person who commits begging shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days but less than six (6) months. Toute personne qui commet l‟infraction de mendicité est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours mais inférieur à six (6) mois. Umusabirizi wese: Any beggar who: Tout mendiant qui : ukoresha ibikangisho; 1° 2° winjira mu nzu ituwemo cyangwa urugo rw‟iyo nzu, atabyemerewe na bene urugo; wigira nk‟urwaye cyangwa nk‟ufite ubumuga; witwaza ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyatuma agirirwa impuhwe; 4° 3° 1° 2° 3° 4° uses threats; enters a residence or its compound without the consent of the owner; pretends to be ill or disabled; 1° 2° 3° use des menaces ; entre dans une résidence ou ses dépendances sans la permission des occupants de la maison ; feint une maladie ou une infirmité ; adopts a behaviour him/her to a pitiful state; that reduces 4° adopte tout autre comportement le mettant dans un état pitoyable ; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un an (1). bishyize Abasabirizi bahabwa igihano kivugwa mu gika cya kabiri cy‟iyi ngingo. hamwe A group of beggars shall be liable to the penalty under Paragraph 2 of this Article. Les mendiants en groupe sont passibles de la peine prévue à l‟alinéa 2 du présent article.
  90. 691

    Gukoresha, koshya,

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not use, encourage, take, or incite a child to beg.

    Ingingo ya 691: Gukoresha, koshya, umwana gushora gusabiriza gushishikariza no Article 691: Using, encouraging, taking and inciting a child to beg Article 691: Utilisation, entraînement, incitation et encouragement d‟un enfant dans la mendicité 95 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 691: Gukoresha, koshya, gushishikariza umwana gushora no gusabiriza Article 691: Using, encouraging, taking and inciting a child to beg Article 691: Utilisation, entraînement, incitation et encouragement d‟un enfant dans la mendicité Umuntu wese ukoresha, woshya, ushora cyangwa ushishikariza umwana gusabiriza, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe Any person, who uses, encourages, takes or incites a child to beg, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) Toute personne qui utilise, entraîne, incite ou encourage un enfant dans la mendicité est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟un 555 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). years. (1) an à deux (2) ans. Igihe umwana wakoreshejwe mu gusabiriza asanganywe ubumuga bw‟umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe, igifungo kiba imyaka itatu (3). When the child used in beggary has a physical or mental disability, the term of imprisonment shall be three (3) years. Lorsque l‟enfant entraîné dans la mendicité souffre d‟une infirmité physique ou mentale, l‟emprisonnement est porté à trois (3) ans.
  91. 692

    Urugomo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A beggar or vagrant who carries certain weapons or instruments, or uses violence against another person, is liable to imprisonment for 1 to 3 years.

    Ingingo ya 692: Urugomo n‟inzererezi cyangwa umusabirizi rukozwe Article 692: Violence committed by a vagrant or a beggar Article 692: Violence commise par un vagabond ou un mendiant Icyiciro cya 6: cyangwa abagororwa Itoroka ry‟imfungwa Section 6: Escape of detainees or prisoners Section 6: Evasion des détenus ou des prisonniers Ingingo ya 692: Urugomo rukozwe n‟inzererezi cyangwa umusabirizi Article 692: Violence committed by a vagrant or a beggar Article 692: Violence commise par un vagabond ou un mendiant cyangwa Umusabirizi wese inzererezi basangana intwaro cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyo kwibisha cyangwa gukoresha ikindi cyaha cyangwa kwinjira mu nzu cyangwa ugirira umuntu urugomo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3), bitabangamiye ibihano birushijeho gukomera, bitewe n‟ubwoko bw‟urugomo n‟uburyo rwakozwe. Any beggar or vagrant who carries a weapon or an instrument likely to commit theft or any other offence, or to facilitate entry into house, or uses violence against another person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years, without prejudice to severe penalties, depending on the nature and circumstances of the violence. Tout mendiant ou vagabond qui porte une arme ou un instrument propre à commettre le vol ou une autre infraction ou à pénétrer dans une maison ou qui use de la violence envers une autre personne, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans, sans préjudice aux peines plus fortes, à raison de la nature et des circonstances de la violence. Icyiciro cya 6: Itoroka ry‟imfungwa cyangwa abagororwa Section 6: Escape of detainees or prisoners Section 6: Evasion des détenus ou des prisonniers Ingingo ya by‟amagambo 693: Ibisobanuro
  92. 693

    Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines key terms used in the law, including “detainee” and “escape.”

    Ingingo ya 693: Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo Article 693: Definitions of terms Article 693: Définitions des termes Article 693: Definitions of terms Article 693: Définitions des termes Muri iri tegeko ngenga: For the purpose of the this Organic Law: Aux fins de la présente loi organique : 1° gereza “imfungwa” bivuga umuntu wese uri kubera icyemezo muri gikurikije cyafashwe amategeko n‟urukiko kandi utaraburana ngo 1° “A detainee” means any person imprisoned in accordance with a legal decision taken by a court but who has for a definitive not been tried 1° « détenu » signifie toute personne incarcérée par décision judiciaire et qui n‟est pas encore jugée ni condamnée définitivement ; 556 2° akatirwe burundu; “gutoroka” kuva kw‟imfungwa aho yari ifungiwe mu buryo bwose ari ubwo butemewe n‟amategeko. bivuga bwo Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 sentence; 2° “escape” means the act of a detainee, illegally leaving the detention place in a way contrary to law. 2° « évasion » signifie le fait par un détenu de se soustraire contrairement à la loi à la garde à laquelle il est soumis, et ce, de quelque manière que ce soit.
  93. 694

    Gutoroka kw‟imfungwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who escapes from pre-trial detention faces 2 to 5 years’ imprisonment, and a person who escapes while serving a sentence must serve double the remaining penalty.

    Ingingo ya 694: Gutoroka kw‟imfungwa cyangwa umugororwa Article 694: Escape of a detainee or a prisoner Article 694: Evasion d‟un détenu ou d‟un prisonnier Ingingo ya 694: Gutoroka kw‟imfungwa cyangwa umugororwa Article 694: Escape of a detainee or a prisoner Article 694: Evasion d‟un détenu ou d‟un prisonnier Umuntu wese utoroka yari afunzwe by‟agateganyo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any person who escapes from pre-trial term of detention shall be imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. liable to a Toute personne qui se trouve en détention provisoire et qui s‟évade est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. Umuntu wese utoroka yari yarakatiwe ahanishwa igihano gikubye inshuro ebyiri igihano yari asigaje. Any person who escapes while serving a sentence shall be liable to double of the penalty that remains to be served. Toute personne qui purge une peine et qui s‟évade est punie du double de la peine qui lui restait à purger.
  94. 695

    Gutoroka habanje gucibwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who escapes by breaking, corruption, or violence is liable to imprisonment and a fine; if a firearm, explosive, or hypnotic substance is used, the imprisonment increases to 15 years.

    Ingingo ya 695: Gutoroka habanje gucibwa icyuho, gutanga ruswa cyangwa gukoresha kiboko Article 695: Escape by breaking, corruption or violence Article 695: Evasion par effraction, corruption ou violence Ingingo ya 695: Gutoroka habanje gucibwa icyuho, gutanga ruswa cyangwa gukoresha kiboko Umuntu wese utoroka abanje guca icyuho, gutanga ruswa cyangwa gukoresha kiboko, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Article corruption or violence 695: Escape by breaking, Article 695: Evasion par effraction, corruption ou violence Any person who escapes by breaking, corruption or violence shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui s‟évade par effraction, corruption ou violence est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Iyo hakoreshejwe intwaro iturika, ikintu If a firearm, an explosive or a hypnotic Lorsqu‟il a été fait usage d`une arme à feu, 557 cyangwa igihano giturika kigezwa ku gifungo cy‟imyaka cumi n‟itanu (15). igisinziriza, Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 is used, the penalty shall be substance increased to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years. d‟un explosif ou d‟une substance hypnotique, la peine est portée à un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans.
  95. 696

    Gufasha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who helps a detainee or prisoner escape may be imprisoned for 3 to 5 years and fined RWF 100,000 to RWF 1,000,000.

    Ingingo ya 696: Gufasha cyangwa umugororwa gutoroka imfungwa Article 696: Aiding a detainee or a prisoner to escape Article 696: Aider un détenu ou un prisonnier à s‟évader Ingingo ya 696: Gufasha cyangwa umugororwa gutoroka imfungwa Article 696: Aiding a detainee or a prisoner to escape Article 696: Aider un détenu ou un prisonnier à s‟évader Umuntu wese ufasha mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose imfungwa cyangwa umugororwa gutoroka, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000).
  96. 697

    Gufasha gutoroka

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who help a detainee or prisoner escape, including guards, can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 697: Gufasha gutoroka imfungwa cyangwa umugororwa bikozwe n‟ushinzwe kubacunga Article 697: Aiding the escape of a detainee or a prisoner by a guard Article 697: Evasion d‟un détenu ou d‟un prisonnier avec l‟aide d‟un surveillant Icyiciro cya 7: Uburengambibi Section 7: Breach of a restriction Section 7: Rupture de ban Ingingo ya 697: Gufasha gutoroka imfungwa cyangwa umugororwa bikozwe n‟ushinzwe kubacunga Umuntu wese, ushinzwe gucunga imfungwa cyangwa umugororwa, akamufasha gutoroka cyangwa akamufasha mu myiteguro yo gutoroka n‟iyo yaba yakoresheje kwifata ntagire igifungo icyo akora, ahanishwa kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Any person who, in any way, aids a detainee or a prisoner to escape, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui procure à un détenu ou à un prisonnier tout moyen de s‟évader est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 697: Aiding the escape of a detainee or a prisoner by a guard Article 697: Evasion d‟un détenu ou d‟un prisonnier avec l‟aide d‟un surveillant Any guard who aids an escape or preparation for a detainee or a prisoner to escape or fails to prevent it shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne chargée de la surveillance d‟un détenu ou d‟un prisonnier, qui facilite son évasion ou l‟aide dans les préparatifs de l‟évasion même par l‟omission de le prévenir est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. 558 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 7: Uburengambibi Section 7: Breach of a restriction Section 7: Rupture de ban
  97. 698

    Penalty for breach of a

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    AI-assisted research summary: A convicted person who breaches the residence-related obligations in Articles 54 to 57 commits an offence and can be imprisoned for at least the remaining sentence period and at most twice that period.

    Ingingo ya 698: cy‟uburengambibi Igihano ku cyaha Article 698: Penalty for breach of a restriction Article 698: Peine pour rupture de ban UMUTWE WA V: IBYAHA BIKORWA MU RWEGO RW‟ITANGAZAMAKURU CHAPTER V: PRESS OFFENCES CHAPITRE V: PRESSE INFRACTIONS DE Ingingo ya 698: cy‟uburengambibi Igihano ku cyaha Article 698: Penalty for breach of a restriction Article 698: Peine pour rupture de ban itegeko Uwakatiwe utumvira ryo kuba cyangwa kutaba ahantu hateganyijwe kuva ku ngingo ya 54 kugeza ku ya 57 z‟iri tegeko ngenga, aba akoze icyaha cy‟uburengambibi kandi ahanishwa igifungo kingana nibura n‟igihe yari asigaje kugira ngo arangize igihano. Icyo gifungo ntikirenga inshuro ebyiri (2) z‟icyo gihe asigaje. A convicted person who breaches obligations under Articles 54 to 57 of this Organic Law commits breach of a restriction and shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of a period not less than the remaining period of the sentence and not more than double of the remaining period. Le condamné qui contrevient à l‟obligation de séjour ou à l‟interdiction de séjour prévues aux articles 54 à 57 de la présente loi organique est coupable de rupture de ban et peine d‟emprisonnement d‟une durée au moins égale au délai qui restait pour purger sa peine et ne pouvant pas excéder le double du délai restant. passible d‟une est UMUTWE WA V: IBYAHA BIKORWA MU RWEGO RW‟ITANGAZAMAKURU CHAPTER V: PRESS OFFENCES CHAPITRE V: PRESSE INFRACTIONS DE
  98. 699

    Igisobanuro cy‟icyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A press offence is any illegal act committed through print, audio, audiovisual, ICT, or internet media. Starting a newspaper or media company contrary to law can trigger a fine and a court-ordered suspension.

    Ingingo ya 699: Igisobanuro cy‟icyaha gikozwe mu rwego rw‟itangazamakuru Article 699: Definition of press offence Article 699: Définition d‟une infraction de presse 96 ya Ingingo utubahiriza igitangazamakuru 700: ibisabwa mu Ibihano bihabwa gutangiza Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 699: Igisobanuro cy‟icyaha gikozwe mu rwego rw‟itangazamakuru Article 699: Definition of press offence Article 699: Définition d‟une infraction de presse mu gikozwe Icyaha rwego rw‟itangazamakuru ni igikorwa icyo ari cyo amategeko gikorwa cyose kitubahirije hifashishijwe ibitangazamakuru byandika, itangazamakuru rikoresha amajwi cyangwa n‟itangazamakuru amajwi rikoresha itumanaho cyangwa interineti. n‟amashusho ikoranabuhanga mu A press offence means any illegal act committed by a print, audio or audiovisual media Information, Communication Technology or internet. or media using Une infraction de presse est tout acte illégal commis à l‟aide de la publication des médias écrits, des médias audio ou audiovisuels, les médias de les l‟information et de la communication ou l‟internet. technologies utilisant 559 700: ya Ingingo utubahiriza igitangazamakuru ibisabwa mu Ibihano bihabwa gutangiza buryo Umuntu wese cyangwa umuryango utangiza ikinyamakuru mu bunyuranyije n‟itegeko, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga ijana y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000). Urukiko rubifitiye ububasha rutegeka ko icyo kinyamakuru gihagarikwa kugeza habonetse uburenganzira bwo kugitangiza mu buryo bwemewe n‟amategeko. Umuntu wese cyangwa umuryango utangije ikigo cy‟Itangazamakuru rikoresha amajwi cyangwa amajwi n‟amashusho mu buryo bunyuranije n‟itegeko ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Urukiko rubifitiye ububasha rutegeka ko icyo kigo gihagarikwa kugeza igihe kibonye bwemewe uburenganzira n‟amategeko. gukora bwo Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  99. 700

    Penalties for not complying

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    AI-assisted research summary: Illegal starting of newspapers or audio/audiovisual press enterprises can lead to fines, suspension, and, for repeat offences, permanent withdrawal of authorization.

    Article 700: Penalties for not complying with the requirements of starting a media Article 700: Peines pour le non respect des conditions exigées pour lancer un organe de media Article 700: Penalties for not complying with the requirements of starting a media Any person or organisation that starts a newspaper illegally shall be liable to a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs. Article 700: Peines pour le non respect des conditions exigées pour lancer un organe de media Toute personne ou organisation qui lance un journal en violation des dispositions légales, est passible d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais. the The competent Court suspension of the newspaper until official authorization is granted. shall order La juridiction compétente donne l‟ordre de suspendre ce journal jusqu‟à l‟obtention de l‟autorisation officielle. Any person or organisation that illegally starts an audio or audiovisual press enterprise shall be liable to a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) (1.000.000) to one million Rwandan francs. Toute personne ou organisation qui lance une entreprise de médias audios ou audiovisuels en violation des dispositions légales est passible d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. The competent Court the suspension of such press enterprise until official authorization is granted. shall order La juridiction compétente donne l‟ordre de suspendre une telle entreprise de médias l‟autorisation jusqu‟à officielle. l‟obtention de Iyo habaye isubiracyaha ku byaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere n‟icya 3 by‟iyi ngingo, rushobora kwambura burundu urukiko In case of recidivism of offences under Paragraphs One and 3, the Court may withdraw permanently the authorization to En cas de récidive pour les infractions visées aux alinéas premier et 3 du présent article, la juridiction peut retirer définitivement le droit 560 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 uwakoze icyaha uburenganzira bwo gushinga ikinyamakuru ikigo cy‟Itangazamakuru. cyangwa establish a press newspaper or a press enterprise. de créer un journal ou une entreprise de médias.
  100. 701

    Igihano gihabwa uwanze

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    AI-assisted research summary: A journalist who refuses to publish a correction, reply, or rectification in a newspaper can be fined.

    Ingingo ya 701: Igihano gihabwa uwanze guhitisha ikosora, isubiza cyangwa igorora mu kinyamakuru Article 701: Penalty for refusing to publish a correction, a reply or a rectification in a newspaper Article 701: Peine pour refus de publier une correction, une réponse ou une rectification dans un journal Ingingo ya 701: Igihano gihabwa uwanze guhitisha cyangwa igorora mu kinyamakuru ikosora, isubiza Article 701: Penalty for refusing to publish a correction, a reply or a rectification in a newspaper Article 701: Peine pour refus de publier une correction, une réponse ou une rectification dans un journal ikosora, Umunyamakuru wese wanga guhitisha mu kinyamakuru isubiza cyangwa igorora, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga ijana y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000). Any journalist who refuses to publish a correction, a reply or a rectification in a newspaper shall be liable to a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to three hundred thousand (300,000) Rwandan francs. Tout journaliste qui refuse de publier dans un journal une correction, une réponse ou une rectification est passible d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à trois cent mille (300.000) francs rwandais.
  101. 702

    Igihano gihabwa uwanze

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    AI-assisted research summary: A journalist who refuses to publish a correction, reply, or rectification in audio or audiovisual media can be fined.

    Ingingo ya 702: Igihano gihabwa uwanze guhitisha ikosora, isubiza cyangwa igorora mu gitangazamakuru gikoresha amajwi cyangwa amajwi n‟amashusho Article 702: Penalty for refusing to publish a correction, a reply or a rectification in an audio or audio visual media Article 702: Peine pour refus de publier une correction, une réponse ou une rectification dans un média audio ou audiovisuel Ingingo ya 702: Igihano gihabwa uwanze guhitisha cyangwa igorora mu gitangazamakuru gikoresha amajwi cyangwa amajwi n‟amashusho ikosora, isubiza Umunyamakuru wese wanga guhitisha mu gitangazamakuru gikoresha amajwi cyangwa isubiza amajwi cyangwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atandatu (600.000). n‟amashusho igorora, ikosora, ahanishwa Article 702: Penalty for refusing to publish a correction, a reply or a rectification in an audio or audio visual media Article 702: Peine pour refus de publier une correction, une réponse ou une rectification dans un média audio ou audiovisuel Any journalist who refuses to publish a correction, a reply or a rectification in an audio or audio visual media shall be liable to a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) to six hundred thousand (600,000) Rwandan francs. Tout journaliste qui refuse de publier dans un média audio ou audiovisuel une correction, une réponse ou une rectification est passible d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à six cent mille (600.000) francs rwandais. 561 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  102. 703

    Igihano gihabwa uwoshya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who incites someone else to commit a press offence can be treated as an accomplice and punished with the penalty for that offence if the incitement succeeds or is followed by an attempt.

    Ingingo ya 703: Igihano gihabwa uwoshya hakoreshejwe icyaha gukora undi itangazamakuru Article 703: Penalty for a person who incites another to commit a press offence Article 703: Peine pour celui qui incite autrui à commettre un délit de presse Ingingo ya 703: Igihano gihabwa uwoshya undi hakoreshejwe icyaha itangazamakuru gukora itangazamakuru, Umuntu wese woshya undi gukora icyaha hakoreshejwe iyo ubwo bwoshye bukurikiwe n‟icyaha cyangwa ubwinjiracyaha, afatwa nk‟ufashije undi gukora icyaha gikozwe kandi ahanishwa igihano cyateganyirijwe icyo cyaha. Article 703: Penalty for a person who incites another to commit a press offence Article 703: Peine pour celui qui incite autrui à commettre un délit de presse Any person who incites another to commit a press offence shall be considered as an accomplice if such an incitement succeeds or is followed by an attempt and shall be liable to the penalty provided for such an offence. Toute personne qui incite autrui à commettre un délit de presse est considérée comme complice du délit commis lorsque cette incitation a été suivie par la commission de l‟infraction ou la tentative et est passible de la peine prévue pour ce délit.
  103. 704

    Ibihano ku cyaha gikozwe

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who commits a press offence with intent to undermine public order and territorial integrity can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 704: Ibihano ku cyaha gikozwe mu rwego rw‟itangazamakuru hagamijwe guhungabanya rusange n‟ubusugire by‟igihugu umutekano Article 704: Penalties for a press offence committed with the intent to undermine public order and territorial integrity Article 704: Peines pour délit de presse commis avec l‟intention de porter atteinte à l‟ordre public et à l‟intégrité territoriale Ingingo ya 704: Ibihano ku cyaha gikozwe mu rwego rw‟itangazamakuru hagamijwe guhungabanya rusange n‟ubusugire by‟igihugu umutekano Umuntu wese ukora icyaha mu rwego rw‟itangazamakuru agamije guhungabanya umutekano rusange n‟ubusugire by‟igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Article 704: Penalties for a press offence committed with the intent to undermine public order and territorial integrity Article 704: Peines pour délit de presse commis avec l‟intention de porter atteinte à l‟ordre public et à l‟intégrité territoriale Any person who commits a press offence with the intent to undermine public order and territorial integrity shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) (5,000,000) to Rwandan francs. five million Toute personne qui commet un délit de presse avec l‟intention de porter atteinte à l‟ordre public et à l‟intégrité territoriale est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  104. 705

    Ukutaryozwa icyaha ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: A journalist is exempt from criminal liability for publishing about an authority’s private activities that harm the public interest, subject to Article 281.

    Ingingo ya 705: Ukutaryozwa icyaha ku munyamakuru Article 705: Exemption from criminal liability for a journalist 97 Article responsabilité pénale pour un journaliste Exonération 705: de la Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 INTERURO YA GISIRIKARE IV: IBYAHA BYA TITLE IV: MILITARY OFFENCES TITRE MILITAIRES IV: INFRACTIONS UMUTWE WA MBERE: RUSANGE INGINGO CHAPTER PROVISIONS ONE: GENERAL CHAPITRE PREMIER: DISPOSITIONS GENERALES cya mbere: Icyiciro by‟amagambo Ingingo ya 705: Ukutaryozwa icyaha ku munyamakuru Article 705: Exemption from criminal liability for a journalist Article responsabilité pénale pour un journaliste 705: Exonération de la Haseguriwe ibiteganywa mu ngingo ya 281 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, nta buryozwacyaha bubaho ku munyamakuru watangaje inkuru ku bikorwa by‟umuyobozi ku buzima bwe Subject to the provisions of Article 281 of this Organic Law, a journalist who publishes an article on the activities in relation to the privacy of an authority when such activities Sous réserve des dispositions de l‟article 281 de la présente loi organique, un journaliste qui publie un article sur les activités en rapport avec la vie privée d‟une autorité 562 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bwite bifite ingaruka mbi ku buzima rusange bw‟Igihugu. adversely affect public exempted from criminal liability. interest shall be de la bénéficie responsabilité pénale lorsque ces activités compromettent l‟intérêt public. l‟exonération de INTERURO YA IV: IBYAHA BYA GISIRIKARE TITLE IV: MILITARY OFFENCES TITRE MILITAIRES IV: INFRACTIONS UMUTWE WA MBERE: RUSANGE INGINGO CHAPTER PROVISIONS ONE: GENERAL CHAPITRE PREMIER: DISPOSITIONS GENERALES Icyiciro by‟amagambo cya mbere: Ibisobanuro Section One: Definitions of terms Section première: Définitions des termes
  105. 706

    Umukuru

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines “a superior” as a soldier with a higher rank than another soldier, or, when ranks are equal, the one with greater responsibility.

    Ingingo ya 706: Umukuru Ibisobanuro Section One: Definitions of terms Section première: Définitions des termes Article 706: A superior Article 706: Un supérieur Ingingo ya 706: Umukuru Article 706: A superior Article 706: Un supérieur Umukuru ni umusirikare urusha undi ipeti cyangwa umurusha inshingano mu kazi igihe banganya ipeti. A superior means a soldier whose rank is higher than that of another or who assumes greater responsibility than another in case of equal ranks. Un supérieur est un militaire ayant un grade supérieur à celui d‟autrui ou ayant une responsabilité plus importante que celle d‟autrui en cas d‟égalité de grades.
  106. 707

    Umurinzi

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines a soldier on guard duty as a soldier on duty.

    Ingingo ya 707: Umurinzi Article 707: Soldier on guard duty Article 707: Militaire en faction Icyiciro cya 2: Ibyaha bya gisirikare n‟ibihano byabyo Section 2: Military offences and their penalties Section 2: Infractions militaires et leurs peines Ingingo ya 707: Umurinzi Article 707: Soldier on guard duty Article 707: Militaire en faction Umurinzi ni umusirikare uri mu kazi. A soldier on guard duty means a soldier on duty. Un militaire en faction est un militaire en service. Icyiciro cya 2: Ibyaha bya gisirikare n‟ibihano byabyo Section 2: Military offences and their penalties Section 2: Infractions militaires et leurs peines
  107. 708

    Imikoreshereze y‟ingingo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Military courts must apply ordinary criminal penalties for ordinary offences by soldiers against each other or civilians, and military-offence penalties for military offences.

    Ingingo ya 708: Imikoreshereze y‟ingingo zihana ibyaha bya gisirikare Article 708: Application of the provisions relating to punishment of military offences Article 708: Application des dispositions relatives à la répression des infractions militaires Ingingo ya 708: Imikoreshereze y‟ingingo zihana ibyaha bya gisirikare Article 708: Application of the provisions relating to punishment of military offences Inkiko za gisirikare zihanisha ibyaha Military courts shall apply penalties under Article 708: Application des dispositions relatives à la répression des infractions militaires Les juridictions militaires appliquent aux 563 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bisanzwe byakozwe n‟abasirikare hagati yabo cyangwa babikoreye abandi, ibihano byateganyijwe n‟amategeko ahana asanzwe. ordinary criminal law for ordinary offences committed by soldiers between themselves and against civilians. Ku byaha bya gisirikare, ibihano bitangwa biteganywa mu ngingo zihana ibyaha bya gisirikari. For military offences, penalties to be applied shall be those under provisions relating to the punishment of military offences. infractions de droit commun commises par des militaires entre eux et envers d‟autres personnes les peines prévues par les lois pénales ordinaires. Pour les infractions militaires, les peines applicables sont celles prévues par les dispositions relatives à la répression des infractions militaires. Ku byaha byose, uretse gusa ibyateganyijwe mu ngingo zihana ibyaha bya gisirikare, inkiko za gisirikare zikurikiza ingingo rusange z‟iri tegeko ngenga. For all offences, military courts apply the general provisions of this Organic Law with the exception of the offences under provisions relating the punishment of military offences. to appliquent A toutes les infractions, les juridictions dispositions militaires générales de la présente loi organique à l‟exception des infractions prévues par les dispositions relatives à la répression des infractions militaires. les
  108. 709

    Ibyaha bya Gisirikare

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    AI-assisted research summary: Article 709 lists acts treated as military offences, mainly for soldiers and one item for officers.

    Ingingo ya 709: Ibyaha bya Gisirikare Article 709: Military offenses Article 709: Infractions militaires Ingingo ya 709: Ibyaha bya Gisirikare Article 709: Military offenses Article 709: Infractions militaires Ibyaha bya gisirikare ni: Military offences are: Les infractions militaires sont : 1° 2° 3° 4° ubugambanyi n‟umusirikare; n‟ubutasi bikozwe treason and espionage committed by a 1° soldier; akazi kwica gisirikare; ubugande n‟ubwivumbure; nshinganwa uguhutaza no gukoza isoni umukuru cyangwa umurinzi; ka 2° breach of military duties ; 3° 4° insubordination and revolt; violence and contempt against a superior or a soldier on guard duty; 1° 2° 3° 4° la trahison et l‟espionnage commis par un militaire; la violation des devoirs militaires; l‟insubordination et la révolte; les violences et les outrages envers un supérieur ou un militaire en faction; 5° ugutoroka; 5° desertion; 5° la désertion; 564 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 6° 7° 8° ukwiyononera umubiri ku bushake; 6° self-inflicted mutilation; ugukoresha ry‟umukuriye; intwaro nta tegeko 7° use of an arm without an order from a superior; 6° 7° l‟auto- mutilation volontaire; l‟emploi d‟une arme sans ordre d‟un supérieur; ibyaha bihungabanya itumanaho rya gisirikare; 8° offences communication system; sabotaging the military 8° infractions de les sabotage du système de communication militaire; 9° ibyaha by‟uburangare; 9° negligence offences; 9° les infractions causées par la négligence; 10° 11° 12° 13° ukurigisa, ukugurisha no kwiba ibindi intwaro, amasasu cyangwa bikoresho bya gisirikare; 10° diversion, sale and stealing of arms, ammunitions or any other military equipments; 10° le détournement, la vente et le vol d‟armes, de munitions ou de tout autre matériel militaire ; kwegurira umwanzi ikigo cyangwa ahantu ashinzwe; 11° surrender to the enemy of a post or a position assigned to him/her; 11° la reddition à l‟ennemi d‟un poste ou une position qui lui est assigné; guhuruzwa mu gihe cy‟intambara ntajye aho ahamagarirwa kuba ari; 12° refusal to go to his/her place of deployment in wartime; 12° le refus de se présenter au lieu de déploiement en temps de guerre ; izamu guta amategeko; no kudakurikiza 13° abandonment of post and disobeying instructions; 13° l‟abandon de poste et omission de remplir sa consigne ; 14° gusinzira ari ku kazi; 14° sleeping while on guard duty; 14° le sommeil en faction ; 15° gusinda; 15° drunkenness; 15° l‟ivresse ; 16° guta umurimo; 16° service abandonment; 16° l‟abandon de service; 17° kubura cy‟intambara; ku murimo mu gihe 17° absence from the post in wartime; 17° l‟absence au poste en temps de guerre ; 565 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 18° kwigaragambya; 18° strike; 18° la grève ; 19° kwica umukuru; 19° murder of a superior; 19° le meurtre d‟un supérieur ; 20° kurenza iminsi y‟ikiruhuko wahawe uri Ofisiye; 20° unauthorized extension of leave by an officer; 20° la prolongation non autorisée du congé par un Officier ; 21° kuyobora akagambane; 21° leading conspiracy; 21° le fait d‟être chef de complot ; 22° ukwica cyangwa amategeko amabwiriza amwe n‟amwe y‟ibindi bihugu kandi uri umusirikare. 22° violation by a soldier of some foreign legal and regulatory provisions. 22° la violation, par un certaines dispositions réglementaires étrangères. militaire, de ou légales
  109. 710

    Ibihano bya gisirikare

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article lists the military penalties: main penalties and additional penalties.

    Ingingo ya 710: Ibihano bya gisirikare Article 710: Military penalties Article 710: Peines militaires Icyiciro cya 3: Igifungo Section 3: Imprisonment Section 3: Emprisonnement Ingingo ya 710: Ibihano bya gisirikare Article 710: Military penalties Article 710: Peines militaires Ibihano bya gisirikare ni: The military penalties are: Les peines militaires sont : 1° ibihano by‟iremezo: a. igifungo; b. ihazabu; c. igihano nsimburagifungo cy‟imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro. 1° main penalties; a. b. c. imprisonment; fine; community penalty to imprisonment; service as alternative 2° a. b. ibihano by‟ingereka: kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare; gusubizwa inyuma mu ntera. 2° additional penalties; a.stripping off ranks ; b.demotion. 566 1° a. b. c. 2° a. b. les peines principales; l‟emprisonnement; l‟amende; la peine alternative des d‟intérêt général ; travaux les peines accessoires ; la dégradation militaire; la rétrogradation; Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 3: Igifungo Section 3: Imprisonment Section 3: Emprisonnement
  110. 711

    Serving the penalty of

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    AI-assisted research summary: A convicted soldier must serve the prison sentence in a legally recognized prison.

    Ingingo ya 711: cy‟igifungo Irangiza ry‟igihano Article 711: Serving the penalty of imprisonment Article 711: Exécution de d‟emprisonnement la peine Icyiciro cya 4: Ihazabu Section 4: Fine Section 4:Amende Ingingo ya 711: Irangiza ry‟igihano cy‟igifungo Article 711: Serving imprisonment the penalty of Article 711: Exécution de d‟emprisonnement la peine Umusirikare wakatiwe igihano cy‟igifungo arangiza igihano cye muri gereza yemewe n‟amategeko. A convicted soldier shall serve his/her sentence in a legally recognized prison. Un militaire condamné à l‟emprisonnement purge sa peine dans la prison reconnue par la loi. Igihe cy‟igifungo ntikibarirwa mu gihe cy‟akazi. The duration of the prison sentence shall not be considered as time spent in military service. La durée de l‟emprisonnement n‟est pas considérée comme le temps de service. Igifungo kiri hejuru y‟imyaka ibiri (2) gituma umusirikare wagikatiwe yirukanwa nta mpaka mu gisirikare. An imprisonment exceeding two (2) years shall lead to automatic dismissal of the convicted soldier from military service. Une peine d‟emprisonnement supérieure à deux (2) ans entraîne d‟office la révocation du condamné du service militaire. Icyiciro cya 4: Ihazabu Section 4: Fine Section 4:Amende
  111. 712

    Imposition of the fine

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    AI-assisted research summary: The fine under this section must be imposed and paid according to Articles 41 to 46 of the Organic Law.

    Ingingo ya 712: cy‟ihazabu Itangwa ry‟igihano Article 712: Imposition of the fine Article 712: Imposition d‟amende 98 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 5: Igihano nsimburagifungo cy‟imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro Section 5: Penalty of community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment 5: Peine Section à l‟emprisonnement de travaux d‟intérêt général alternative Ingingo ya 712: cy‟ihazabu Itangwa ry‟igihano Article 712: Imposition of the fine Article 712: Imposition d‟amende Ihazabu ivugwa muri iki cyiciro igenwa kandi igatangwa mu buryo buteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 41, iya 42, 43, 44, 45 n‟iya 46 z‟iri tegeko ngenga. The fine provided under this Section shall be imposed and paid in accordance with the provisions of Articles 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 and 46 of this Organic Law. L‟amende visée à la présente section est imposée et est payée selon les modalités prévues aux articles 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 et 46 de la présente loi organique. 567 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 5: Igihano nsimburagifungo cy‟imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro Section 5: Penalty of community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment
  112. 713

    Imposing community service

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    AI-assisted research summary: Community service as an alternative to imprisonment must be imposed and carried out under the procedures in Articles 47 to 50 of the Organic Law.

    Ingingo ya 713: ry‟igihano nsimburagifungo cy‟imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro Itangwa Article 713: Imposing community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment Article 713: Imposition de la peine alternative à l‟emprisonnement de travaux d‟intérêt général Icyiciro cya 6: Kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare cyangwa gusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Section 6: Stripping off ranks or demotion Section 6: Dégradation militaire ou rétrogradation Akiciro ka mbere: Kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare Sub-section One: Stripping off ranks Sous-section militaire première: Dégradation Ingingo ya 713: nsimburagifungo igihugu akamaro Itangwa ry‟igihano ifitiye cy‟imirimo Article 713: Imposing community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment 5: à Section l‟emprisonnement de travaux d‟intérêt général alternative Peine Article 713: Imposition de alternative à travaux d‟intérêt général l‟emprisonnement la peine de Igihano nsimburagifungo cy‟imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro kivugwa muri iki cyiciro gitangwa, kikanashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo buteganyijwe mu ngingo kuva ku ya 47 kugeza ku ya 50 z‟iri tegeko ngenga. The penalty of community service as alternative penalty to imprisonment under this Section shall be imposed and executed in accordance with the procedures under Articles 47 and 50 of this Organic Law. La peine alternative des travaux d‟intérêt général visée à la présente section est imposée et exécutée selon les modalités prévues aux articles 47 à 50 de la présente loi organique. Icyiciro cya 6: Kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare cyangwa gusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Section 6: Stripping off ranks or demotion Section 6: Dégradation militaire ou rétrogradation Akiciro ka mbere: Kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare Sub-section One: Stripping off ranks Sous-section militaire première: Dégradation
  113. 714

    Offences punishable by

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    AI-assisted research summary: A court may strip a soldier of ranks as an additional penalty for certain listed offences, and it also applies when the soldier is sentenced to at least 5 years’ imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 714: kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare Ibyaha bihanishwa Article 714: Offences punishable by stripping off ranks Article 714: Infractions punissables de la dégradation militaire Ingingo ya 714: kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare Ibyaha bihanishwa Article 714: Offences punishable by stripping off ranks Article 714: Infractions punissables de la dégradation militaire Kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare ni igihano cy‟ingereka urukiko rukatira umusirikare wakoze kimwe mu byaha bikurikira: Stripping off ranks is an additional penalty imposed by the Court against a soldier who has committed any of the following offences: La dégradation militaire est une peine accessoire que la juridiction prononce contre un militaire qui a commis l‟une des infractions suivantes: 1° la trahison; 1° 2° ubugambanyi; kwegurira umwanzi ikigo cyangwa ahantu ashinzwe; 1° 2° treason; surrender to the enemy of a post or a position assigned to him/her; 2° la reddition à l‟ennemi d‟un poste ou une position qui lui est assignée; 568 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 3° 4° 5° 6° 7° 8° ubugande cyangwa ubwivumbure mu gihe cy‟intambara; guhuruzwa mu gihe cy‟intambara ntajye aho ahamagarirwa kuba ari; ugutoroka igisirikare; jenoside; ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu; gusambanya ku gahato. 3° insubordination or revolt in wartime; 3° l‟insubordination ou temps de guerre ; la révolte en 4° 5° 6° 7° 8° refusal to go to his/her place of deployment in wartime; 4° le refus d‟aller dans son lieu de déploiement en temps de guerre ; desertion; genocide; crimes against humanity; rape. 5° 6° 7° 8° la désertion; le génocide; les crimes contre l‟humanité; le viol. Igihano cyo kunyagwa amapeti gihabwa kandi umusirikare wese wakatiwe igifungo kingana cyangwa kirengeje imyaka itanu (5). Stripping off ranks shall apply to any soldier sentenced to imprisonment of a term equal to or more than five (5) years. dégradation militaire La s‟applique également à tout militaire condamné à un emprisonnement supérieur ou égal à cinq (5) ans.
  114. 715

    Inkurikizi zo kunyagwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Stripping off military ranks has several listed consequences, including loss of the rank, military uniform and insignia, inability to serve in the Rwanda Defence Forces, loss of access to public employment, loss of voting and election rights, and loss of the right to wear honors or decorations.

    Ingingo ya 715: Inkurikizi zo kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare Article 715: Consequences of stripping off ranks Article 715: Effets de militaire la dégradation Akiciro ka 2: Ugusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Sub-section 2: Demotion Sous-section 2: Rétrogradation Ingingo ya 715: Inkurikizi zo kunyagwa amapeti ya gisirikare Article 715: Consequences of stripping off ranks Article 715: Effets de la dégradation militaire Inyagwa ry‟amapeti ya gisirikare rigira inkurikizi zikurikira: Stripping off ranks shall have the following consequences: La dégradation militaire produit les effets suivants : 1° 2° ukwakwa ipeti n‟uburenganzira bwo byaryo kwambara n‟umwambaro wa gisirikare; ibimenyetso 1° deprivation of rank and the right to wear related military insignias and uniform; ukudashobora kubona umurimo uwo ari wo wose mu Ngabo z‟u Rwanda; 2° inability Defence Forces, in any capacity; to serve in Rwanda 1° 2° la privation du grade et du droit d‟en porter les insignes et l‟uniforme; l‟incapacité de servir au sein des Forces Rwandaises de Défense, à quelque titre que ce soit; 569 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 3° 4° 5° ukwamburwa uburenganzira bwo kubona umwanya mu mirimo rusange y‟Igihugu; 3° loss of the right of access to public employment; 3° la déchéance du droit d‟accès aux emplois publics; ukwamburwa bwerekeye gutora no gutorwa; uburenganzira 4° loss of the right to vote and be elected; ukwakwa kwambara kimenyetso cy‟ishimwe. uburenganzira impeta cyangwa 5° bwo ikindi deprivation of the right to wear any decoration or any other sign worn as a mark of honor. 4° 5° la déchéance du droit de vote et d‟éligibilité; la privation du droit de porter une décoration ou un autre signe d‟une distinction honorifique. Akiciro ka 2: Ugusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Sub-section 2: Demotion Sous-section 2: Rétrogradation
  115. 716

    Offences punishable by

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    AI-assisted research summary: A court may impose demotion as an additional penalty on a soldier who commits one of the listed offences, except those under Article 713.

    Ingingo ya 716: ugusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Ibyaha bihanishwa Article 716: Offences punishable by demotion Article 716: Infractions punissables de la rétrogradation Ingingo ya 716: ugusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Ibyaha bihanishwa Article 716: Offences punishable by demotion Article 716: Infractions punissables de la rétrogradation Gusubizwa inyuma mu ntera ni igihano rushobora gukatira cy‟ingereka urukiko umusirikare wakoze kimwe mu byaha bisanzwe bikurikira hamwe n‟ibyaha bya gisirikare uretse ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 713 y‟iri Tegeko Ngenga: Demotion is an additional penalty that the Court may impose against a soldier who commits any of the following ordinary offences and military offences other than those under Article 713 of this Organic Law: La rétrogradation est une peine accessoire que la juridiction peut prononcer contre un militaire qui a commis l‟une des infractions de droit commun suivantes et les infractions militaires autres que celles visées à l‟article 713 de la présente loi organique: 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° 7° 8° ruswa; ivangura; ukurigisa; isindwe ku mugaragaro; ibyaha by‟iterasoni; gukubita no gukomeretsa bikabije; ubwambuzi bushukana; ubujura; 1° corruption; 2° discrimination; 3° embezzlement; 4° public drunkenness ; 5° indecent assault; 6° aggravated assault and battery; 7° fraud ; 8° theft; 1° corruption; 2° discrimination ; 3° détournement; 4° ivresse publique; 5° attentat à la pudeur; 6° coups et blessures graves; 7° escroquerie ; 8° vol; 570 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 9° 10° ubuhemu; gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. 9° breach of trust; 10° use of narcotic drugs. 9° abus de confiance; 10° usage de stupéfiants.
  116. 717

    Inkurikizi z‟ugusubizwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier sentenced to demotion loses rank, is moved back to the preceding rank for 6 months to 3 years, and rank seniority is suspended.

    Ingingo ya 717: Inkurikizi z‟ugusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Article 717: Consequences of demotion Article 717: Effets de la rétrogradation 99 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 UMUTWE WA II: IBIHANO KU BYAHA BYA GISIRIKARE CHAPTER MILITARY OFFENCES II: PENALTIES FOR CHAPITRE PEINES INFRACTIONS MILITAIRES II: POUR Icyiciro nshinganwa ka gisirikare cya mbere: Kwica akazi Section One: Breach of military duties Section première: Violation des devoirs militaires Ingingo ya 717: Inkurikizi z‟ugusubizwa inyuma mu ntera Article 717: Consequences of demotion Article 717: Effets de la rétrogradation wakatiwe inyuma mu ntera, bituma Gusubizwa gihano umusirikare yamburwa ipeti yari agezeho, agasubizwa ku ipeti ribanziriza iryo yari afite, mu gihe kiri hagati y‟amezi atandatu (6) n‟imyaka itatu (3). icyo A soldier sentenced to demotion shall lose rank his/her preceding the one he/she had for a period between six (6) months and three (3) years. rank and reverted the to Le militaire condamné à la rétrogradation perd son grade et est ramené au grade qui précède celui qu‟il avait, pendant une durée de six (6) mois à trois (3) ans. Uburambe ku ipeti umusirikare yari asanganywe burasubikwa mu gihe yasubijwe inyuma mu ntera. The soldier seniority in the rank shall be suspended in case of demotion. En cas de rétrogradation, il y a suspension de l‟ancienneté du grade qu‟avait le militaire. Igihano cyo gusubizwa inyuma mu ntera ntigihabwa abasirikare bafite ipeti rya Soluda na Suliyetona. The penalty of demotion shall not apply to soldiers holding the rank of private and second lieutenant. La peine de rétrogradation ne s‟applique pas aux militaires ayant le grade de soldat et de sous-lieutenant. UMUTWE WA BYAHA BYA GISIRIKARE II: IBIHANO KU CHAPTER MILITARY OFFENCES II: PENALTIES FOR CHAPITRE PEINES INFRACTIONS MILITAIRES II: POUR Icyiciro nshinganwa ka gisirikare cya mbere: Kwica akazi Section One: Breach of military duties Section première: Violation des devoirs militaires
  117. 718

    Gutererana cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: An officer on the battlefield must not abandon or surrender an assigned post or position to the enemy unless forced by superior enemy force.

    Ingingo ya 718: Gutererana cyangwa kwegurira umwanzi ikigo cyangwa ahantu Ofisiye ashinzwe Article 718: Abandonment or surrender by an officer to the enemy of post or a position assigned to him/her Article 718: Abandon ou reddition à l‟ennemi par un officier d‟un poste ou une position lui assigné Ingingo ya 718: Gutererana cyangwa kwegurira umwanzi ikigo cyangwa ahantu Ofisiye ashinzwe Article 718: Abandonment or surrender by an officer to the enemy of post or a position assigned to him/her Article 718: Abandon ou reddition à l‟ennemi par un officier d‟un poste ou une position lui assigné Ofisiye wese, ku rugamba, utererana Any officer who abandons or surrenders a Tout officier se trouvant sur le champ de 571 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cyangwa wegurira umwanzi ikigo cyangwa ahantu ashinzwe bidatewe no kurushwa imbaraga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). post or a position assigned to him/her to the enemy while on the battlefield without being forced to do so by the superiority of the enemy term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. shall be liable to a bataille qui abandonne ou rend à l‟ennemi, sans y être contraint par des forces supérieures, un poste ou une position qui lui est d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt- cinq (25) ans. passible assigné est
  118. 719

    Guta izamu cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier on guard duty must not abandon a post or disobey instructions; the imprisonment penalty increases in wartime and in the face of the enemy.

    Ingingo ya 719: Guta izamu cyangwa kudakurikiza amategeko Article 719: Abandonment of post and disobeying instructions Article 719: Abandon de poste et omission de remplir sa consigne Ingingo ya 719: Guta izamu cyangwa kudakurikiza amategeko Article 719: Abandonment of post and disobeying instructions Article 719: Abandon de poste et omission de remplir sa consigne Umusirikare wese, uba ari umurinzi, agata izamu cyangwa ntakurikize amategeko yahawe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6). Any soldier who abandons a post or disobeys instructions while on guard duty shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than (6) months. Tout militaire qui, étant en faction, abandonne son poste ou omet de remplir sa consigne est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois. abikoze mu Iyo cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). gihe If he/she commits such acts in wartime, he/she shall be term of liable imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. to a S‟il commet ces actes en temps de guerre, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. Iyo abikoze umwanzi yugarije, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). If he/she commits such acts in the face of the enemy, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. S‟il commet ces actes en présence de l‟ennemi, d‟un est emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. passible il
  119. 720

    Gusinzirira ku izamu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier found sleeping while on guard duty is liable to imprisonment, with the term depending on whether it is peacetime or wartime.

    Ingingo ya 720: Gusinzirira ku izamu Article 720: Sleeping on guard duty Article 720: Sommeil en faction Ingingo ya 720: Gusinzirira ku izamu Article 720: Sleeping on guard duty Article 720: Sommeil en faction Umusirikare wese, ari ku burinzi bagasanga yasinziriye, ahanishwa: Any soldier who is found sleeping while on guard duty shall be liable: Tout militaire qui, étant de faction, est trouvé endormi, est passible : 1° mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) kugeza ku mezi 1° peacetime, in of to imprisonment of eight (8) days to two term a 1° temps en d‟un de emprisonnement de huit (8) jours à paix, 572 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 2° 3° abiri (2); mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1); mu gihe cy‟intambara kandi umwanzi yugarije, igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). 2° 3° (2) months; in wartime, to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year; in wartime, and in the face of the enemy, to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. 2° 3° de guerre, deux (2) mois; en d‟un temps emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an; en temps de guerre, et en présence de l‟ennemi, d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans.
  120. 721

    Gusinda

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier found drunk while on guard duty is punishable, with the prison term depending on whether it is peacetime, wartime, or wartime in the face of the enemy.

    Ingingo ya 721: Gusinda Article 721: Drunkenness Article 721: Ivresse Ingingo ya 721: Gusinda Article 721: Drunkenness Article 721: Ivresse Umusirikare wese usinda ari ku burinzi, ahanishwa: Any soldier who is found drunk while on guard duty shall be liable: Tout militaire qui, étant en faction, est trouvé ivre, est passible: 1° mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6); 2° mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1); 3° mu gihe cy‟intambara kandi umwanzi yugarije, igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). 1° in peacetime, of to imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months; term a 2° in wartime, to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year; 1° en temps d‟un de emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois ; paix, 2° en de temps d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an; guerre, 3° in wartime, and in the face of the enemy, to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. 3° en temps de guerre, et en présence de l‟ennemi, de un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans.
  121. 722

    Guta umurimo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who abandons service without authorization while off duty can be imprisoned, with harsher penalties in wartime or if the post is abandoned in the face of the enemy.

    Ingingo ya 722: Guta umurimo Article 722: Service abandonment Article 722: Abandon de service Ingingo ya 722: Guta umurimo Article 722: Service abandonment Article 722: Abandon de service Umusirikare wese utari umurinzi, uta umurimo, ahanishwa: Any soldier who is absent from work without authorization while off duty, shall be liable: Tout militaire qui, sans être de faction, abandonne le service, est passible : 1° mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6); 1° peacetime, in of to imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months; term a 1° temps en d‟un de emprisonnement d‟un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois; paix, 573 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 2° mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). 2° in wartime, to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. 2° de temps d‟un en emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. guerre, Iyo nyir‟ugukora icyaha ashinzwe ubuyobozi bw‟umurimo, ahanishwa igihano ntarengwa cyo hejuru. If the offender is a post commander, he/she shall be liable to the maximum penalty. Si le coupable est chef de poste, il est passible de la peine maximale. Nyir‟ugukora icyaha uwo ari we wese, ashobora guhanishwa gufungwa imyaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) iyo yataye izamu umwanzi yugarije. Any offender may be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years if he/she abandons the post in the face of the enemy. Tout coupable peut être passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans s‟il abandonne le poste en présence de l‟ennemi.
  122. 723

    Kubura ku murimo mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who fails to return to duty in wartime when the army is on alert and within the required time may be imprisoned for 1 to 2 years.

    Ingingo ya 723: Kubura ku murimo mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 723: Absence from the post in wartime Article 723: Absence au poste en temps de guerre Icyiciro cya 2: Ubugande n‟ubwivumbure Section 2: Insubordination and revolt Section 2: Insubordination et révolte Ingingo ya 723: Kubura ku murimo mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 723: Absence from the post in wartime Article 723: Absence au poste en temps de guerre Umusirikare wese, mu gihe cy‟intambara kandi igihe ingabo zihurujwe, ubura ku murimo ashinzwe, mu gihe yahawe cyo kuba ahari, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). Any soldier who fails to return on duty in wartime when the army is on alert in the required time shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. Tout militaire qui, en temps de guerre, et en cas d‟alerte de l‟armée, ne se rend pas à son poste dans le délai imparti, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. Icyiciro cya 2: Ubugande n‟ubwivumbure Section 2: Insubordination and revolt Section 2: Insubordination et révolte Ingingo ya by‟amagambo 724: Ibisobanuro
  123. 724

    Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines “insubordination” and “revolt” for soldiers.

    Ingingo ya 724: Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo Article 724: Definitions of terms Article 724: Définitions des termes Article 724: Definitions of terms Article 724: Définitions des termes Byitwa ubugande, iyo umusirikare yanze kumvira umutegeka cyangwa akanga nkana gukurikiza amategeko yahawe yerekeye akazi. Insubordination means any refusal by a soldier to obey orders of his/her superior or conscious refusal to obey orders given for the purpose of duty. Est qualifiée d‟insubordination, tout refus par un militaire d‟obéir aux ordres de son supérieur ou refus conscient d‟obéir à l‟ordre donné pour un service. 574 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Byitwa kwivumbura, iyo abasirikare babiri cyangwa barenga bangiye rimwe amategeko yerekeye akazi atanzwe n‟abakuru babo. revolt means simultaneous A disobedience by two or more soldiers of orders given by superiors for the purpose of duty. any Est qualifiée de révolte, tout refus simultané par deux ou plusieurs militaires d‟obéir aux ordres de service donnés par leurs supérieurs.
  124. 725

    Ubugande

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    AI-assisted research summary: Soldiers who disobey a superior’s orders or intentionally ignore service orders can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 725: Ubugande Article 725: Insubordination Article 725: Insubordination Ingingo ya 725: Ubugande Article 725: Insubordination Article 725: Insubordination kumvira wanga wese Umusirikare umutegeka cyangwa se akanga nkana gukurikiza amategeko yahawe yerekeye akazi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). Any soldier who disobeys orders given by a superior or who intentionally disobeys orders to carry out military service shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. supérieur Tout militaire qui refuse d‟obéir aux ordres d‟un s‟abstient intentionnellement d‟obéir aux ordres de service est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. ou Mu gihe cy‟intambara, iyo ari Ofisiye, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) (7), undi kugeza ku myaka musirikare wese ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). irindwi If the offence is committed by an officer in wartime, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years while any other soldier shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) to two (2) years. En temps de guerre, s‟il est officier, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans tandis que tout autre militaire d‟un est emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. passible icyo cyaha cyakorewe Iyo imbere y‟umwanzi, uwagikoze uwo ari we wese ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Any soldier who commits such an offence in the face of the enemy shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. Si l‟infraction est commise en présence de l‟ennemi, tout militaire coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans.
  125. 726

    Ubwivumbure

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    AI-assisted research summary: Soldiers and officers who revolt face imprisonment, with harsher penalties in wartime and for leaders or instigators.

    Ingingo ya 726: Ubwivumbure Article 726: Revolt Article 726: Révolte Ingingo ya 726: Ubwivumbure Article 726: Revolt Article 726: Révolte bikomotse bivumbuye ku Abasirikare kagambane, mu cy‟intambara, bahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). Mu bindi bihe, bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka gihe Soldiers who engage in planned revolt in wartime shall be term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. In other circumstances, they shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of liable to a Les militaires qui s‟engagent dans une révolte concertée en temps de guerre sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. En d‟autres sont passibles d‟un circonstances, ils 575 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). one (1) year to three (3) years. emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans. Abasirikare bakoze icyaha cy‟ubwivumbure, mu ntambara, bidaturutse ku kagambane, bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza myaka ibiri (2). Mu bindi bihe bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atatu (3) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6). Soldiers who commit the offence of an unplanned revolt in wartime shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. In other circumstances, they shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least three (3) months but less than six (6) months. Les militaires qui commettent une infraction de révolte qui n‟est pas le résultat d‟un concert en temps de guerre, sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. En d‟autres circonstances, ils sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins trois (3) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois. Aboheje cyangwa ubwivumbure ababutegetse bahanishwa igihano ntarengwa. Instigators or leaders of revolt shall be liable to the maximum penalty. Les instigateurs ou les chefs de la révolte sont passibles de la peine maximale. ufatanya Ofisiye basirikare kwivumbura, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). n‟abandi An officer who engages in revolt with other soldiers shall be term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years. liable to a Un officier qui s‟engage dans une révolte avec d‟autres militaires est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans. Iyo ofisiye yafatanyije n‟abandi basirikare kwivumbura mu cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). gihe If an officer engages in revolt with other soldiers in wartime, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Si un officier s‟engage dans la révolte avec d‟autres militaires en temps de guerre, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans.
  126. 727

    Kwigaragambya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who goes on strike, including with other soldiers or civilians, can be imprisoned for 6 months to 1 year.

    Ingingo ya 727: Kwigaragambya Article 727: Strike Article 727: Grève 100 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 3: Gukoza isoni no guhutaza umukuru cyangwa umurinzi Section 3: Contempt and violence against a superior or a soldier on guard duty Section 3: Outrage et violence envers un supérieur ou un militaire en faction Ingingo ya 727: Kwigaragambya Article 727: Strike Article 727: Grève Umusirikare wese wigaragambya, yaba ari cyangwa kumwe n‟abasivili, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). basirikare n‟abandi Any soldier who engages in a strike with other soldiers or civilians shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. Tout militaire, qui s‟engage dans une grève, qu‟il soit avec d‟autres militaires ou des civils est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. Iyo umusirikare ari we woheje, wategetse iyo myigaragambyo, cyangwa wayoboye If a soldier acts as an instigator, leader or organizer of the strike, he/she shall be liable 576 Lorsqu‟un militaire rôle d‟instigateur, de chef ou d‟organisateur de la joué le a Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. grève, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. Icyiciro cya 3: Gukoza isoni no guhutaza umukuru cyangwa umurinzi Section 3: Contempt and violence against a superior or a soldier on guard duty Section 3: Outrage et violence envers un supérieur ou un militaire en faction
  127. 728

    Gukoza isoni umukuru

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who insults or shows contempt for a superior can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 728: Gukoza isoni umukuru Article 728: Contempt against a superior Article 728: Outrage envers un supérieur Ingingo ya 728: Gukoza isoni umukuru Article 728: Contempt against a superior Article 728: Outrage envers un supérieur Umusirikare wese ukoza isoni umukuru, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6). Any soldier who commits contempt against a superior shall be term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months. liable to a Tout militaire qui outrage un supérieur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois. Iyo amukojeje isoni mu gihe cy‟akazi cyangwa ku mpamvu z‟akazi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). If the offender commits a contempt against a superior on duty or in the course of duty, term of liable he/she shall be imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. to a Lorsque l‟outrage a lieu pendant le service ou à l‟occasion du service, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an.
  128. 729

    Guhutaza umurinzi

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    Ingingo ya 729: Guhutaza umurinzi Article 729: Violence against a soldier on guard duty Article 729: Violence envers un militaire en faction Ingingo ya 729: Guhutaza umurinzi Article 729: Violence against a soldier on guard duty Article 729: Violence envers un militaire en faction umurinzi, Umusirikare wese ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). uhutaje Any soldier who commits violence against a soldier on guard duty shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. Tout militaire qui commet un acte de violence contre un militaire en faction est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. Iyo guhutaza umurinzi byamuteye indwara cyangwa kutagira icyo yikorera mu gihe cy‟iminsi umunani (8) nibura, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). If the violence against a soldier on guard duty results in sickness or loss of working capacity for a period of at least eight (8) days, the offender shall be term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. liable to a Lorsque la violence commise contre un militaire en faction cause une maladie ou une incapacité de travail pour une période d‟au moins huit (8) jours, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an 577 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Iyo guhutaza umurinzi byamuteye indwara idakira, ubumuga buhoraho butuma ntacyo akora, kubuza burundu umwanya w‟umubiri gukora cyangwa gutakaza igice cy‟umubiri gikomeye, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). If the violence against a soldier on guard duty results in incurable sickness, permanent loss of working capacity, total loss of use of an organ or serious mutilation, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Iyo guhutaza byamuteye urupfu, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If the violence results in death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. à deux (2) ans. Lorsque la violence commise contre un militaire en faction cause une maladie incurable, une incapacité permanente de travail, la perte totale de l‟usage d‟un organe ou une mutilation grave, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. la violence cause Lorsque le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité. la mort,
  129. 730

    Guhutaza umukuru

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who uses violence against a superior can be imprisoned, with higher penalties if the harm is more serious.

    Ingingo ya 730: Guhutaza umukuru Article 730: Violence against a superior Article 730: Violence envers un supérieur Ingingo ya 730: Guhutaza umukuru Article 730: Violence against a superior Article 730: Violence envers un supérieur umukuru, Umusirikare wese ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). uhutaje Any soldier who commits violence against a superior shall be term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. liable to a Tout militaire qui commet la violence envers un d‟un est emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. supérieur passible Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuteye indwara, gukomereka cyangwa bikamutera ubumuga cyangwa kutagira icyo yikorera mu gihe cy‟iminsi umunani (8) nibura, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). If the violence against a superior results in a sickness, injury or a disability or loss of working capacity for a period of not less than eight (8) days, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause une maladie, des blessures ou un handicap ou une incapacité de travail pendant une période d‟au moins huit (8) jours, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans. Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuteye indwara idakira, ubumuga buhoraho butuma ntacyo akora, kubuza burundu umwanya w‟umubiri gukora cyangwa gutakaza igice cy‟umubiri If the violence against a superior results in an loss of incurable sickness, working capacity, total loss of use of an organ or serious mutilation, the offender shall permanent Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause une maladie incurable, une incapacité permanente de travail, la perte l‟usage d‟un organe ou une totale de 578 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 gikomeye, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. mutilation grave, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuviriyemo urupfu, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If the violence against a superior results in death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause la mort, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  130. 731

    Guhutaza umukuru mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who uses violence against a superior while on duty or in the course of duty faces imprisonment, with longer terms if the harm is serious or fatal.

    Ingingo ya 731: Guhutaza umukuru mu gihe cy‟akazi cyangwa ku mpamvu z‟akazi Article 731: Violence against a superior while on duty or in the course of duty Article 731 : Violence envers un supérieur pendant le service ou à l‟occasion du service Ingingo ya 731: Guhutaza umukuru mu gihe cy‟akazi cyangwa ku mpamvu z‟akazi Article 731: Violence against a superior while on duty or in the course of duty Article 731 : Violence envers un supérieur pendant le service ou à l‟occasion du service Umusirikare wese uhutaje umukuru, mu gihe cy‟akazi cyangwa ku mpamvu z‟akazi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). Any soldier who commits violence against a superior while on duty or in the course of duty shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. Tout militaire qui commet la violence envers un supérieur pendant le service ou en vertu du est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. service Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuteye indwara cyangwa kutagira icyo yikorera mu gihe cy‟iminsi umunani (8) nibura, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). If the violence against a superior results in a loss of working sickness or permanent capacity for a period of not less than eight (8) days, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause une maladie ou une incapacité de travail pendant une période d‟au moins huit (8) jours, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuteye indwara idakira, ubumuga buhoraho butuma ntacyo akora, kubuza burundu umwanya w‟umubiri gukora cyangwa gutakaza igice cy‟umubiri gikomeye, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). If the violence against a superior results in incurable sickness, permanent loss of working capacity, total loss of use of an organ or serious mutilation, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause une maladie incurable ou une incapacité permanente de travail, la perte totale de l‟usage d‟un organe ou une mutilation grave, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. 579 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuviriyemo urupfu, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If the violence results in death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause la mort, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  131. 732

    Guhutaza umukuru mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Soldiers who use violence against a superior in wartime can be imprisoned, with heavier penalties for duty-related violence or if the victim is seriously harmed or dies.

    Ingingo ya 732: Guhutaza umukuru mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 732: Violence against a superior in wartime Article 732: Violence envers un supérieur en temps de guerre Ingingo ya 732: Guhutaza umukuru mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 732: Violence against a superior in wartime Article 732: Violence envers un supérieur en temps de guerre Mu gihe cy‟intambara, umusirikare wese uhutaje umukuru ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any soldier who commits violence against a superior in wartime shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. En temps de guerre, tout militaire qui commet une violence envers un supérieur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. Iyo amuhutaje mu gihe cy‟akazi cyangwa ku mpamvu z‟akazi, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). If the violence is committed while on duty or in the course of duty, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. Lorsque la violence est commise en service ou à l‟occasion du service, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. bikamuviramo Umusirikare uhutaje umukuru mu gihe indwara cy‟intambara cyangwa se kutabasha kugira icyo akora mu gihe nibura, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). cy‟iminsi umunani (8) If the violence against a superior in wartime results in a sickness or loss of working capacity for a period of at least eight (8) days, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur en temps de guerre cause une maladie ou une incapacité de travail pendant une période d‟au moins huit (8) jours, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuteye indwara idakira, ubumuga buhoraho butuma ntacyo akora, kubuza burundu umwanya w‟umubiri gukora cyangwa gutakaza igice cy‟umubiri gikomeye, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟ibiri (12). If the violence against a superior results in an incurable sickness, permanent loss of working capacity, total loss of use of an organ or serious mutilation, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to twelve (12) years. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause une maladie incurable, une incapacité permanente de travail, la perte totale de l‟usage d‟un organe ou une mutilation grave, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à douze (12) ans. 580 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Iyo guhutaza umukuru byamuviriyemo urupfu, uwamuhutaje ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If the violence results in death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. Lorsque la violence commise contre un supérieur cause la mort, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  132. 733

    Kwica umukuru

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who kills a superior while on duty or in the course of duty is liable to life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 733: Kwica umukuru Article 733: Murder of a superior Article 733: Meurtre d‟un supérieur Ingingo ya 733: Kwica umukuru Article 733: Murder of a superior Article 733: Meurtre d‟un supérieur Umusirikare wese wica umukuru mu gihe cy‟akazi cyangwa ku mpamvu z‟akazi, ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. Any soldier who kills a superior while on duty or in the course of duty shall be liable to life imprisonment. Tout militaire qui tue un supérieur en service ou en vertu du service est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  133. 734

    Impamvu nkomezacyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Penalties for offences under Articles 728 to 733 are doubled if the offence was committed with premeditation or ambush, except where life imprisonment applies.

    Ingingo ya 734: Impamvu nkomezacyaha ku byaha bivugwa kuva ku ngingo ya 728 kugeza ku ngingo ya 733 z‟iri Tegeko Ngenga Article 734: Aggravating circumstances for offences under Articles 728 to 733 of this Organic Law Article 734: Circonstances aggravantes pour les infractions visées aux articles 728 à 733 de la présente loi organique Icyiciro cya 4: Ugutoroka Section 4: Desertion Section 4: Désertion Ingingo ya 734: Impamvu nkomezacyaha ku byaha bivugwa kuva ku ngingo ya 728 kugeza ku ngingo ya 733 z‟iri Tegeko Ngenga Article 734: Aggravating circumstances for offences under Articles 728 to 733 of this Organic Law Article 734: Circonstances aggravantes pour les infractions visées aux articles 728 à 733 de la présente loi organique Ibihano bivugwa kuva ku ngingo ya 728 kugeza ku ngingo ya 733 z‟iri Tegeko Ngenga byikuba kabiri iyo uwakoze icyaha yabigambiriye cyangwa yabitegeye igico, uretse ahateganyijwe igifungo cya burundu Penalties under Articles 728 to 733 of this Organic Law shall be doubled if the offence was committed with premeditation or ambush, except where the penalty is life imprisonment. Les peines visées aux articles 728 à 733 de la présente loi organique sont portées au double lorsque l‟infraction est commise avec préméditation ou guet-apens sauf là où est prévu l‟emprisonnement à perpétuité. Icyiciro cya 4: Ugutoroka Section 4: Desertion Section 4: Désertion
  134. 735

    Gutoroka kwa ofisiye

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    AI-assisted research summary: An officer who deserts in wartime or peacetime faces imprisonment, with heavier penalties if desertion involves military equipment or armed duty.

    Ingingo ya 735: Gutoroka kwa ofisiye Article 735: Desertion by an officer Article 735: Désertion d‟un officier Ingingo ya 735: Gutoroka kwa ofisiye Article 735: Desertion by an officer Article 735: Désertion d‟un officier Ofisiye wese: Any officer who: Tout officier qui: 1° ubura mu mutwe agomba kubamo birenze iminsi itandatu (6) cyangwa atabifitiye wavuye mu Rwanda uruhushya, mu gihe cy‟intambara; 1° leaves his/her unit for more than six (6) days or the territory of Rwanda without authorisation in wartime; 1° en temps de guerre, s‟absente de son unité pendant plus de six (6) jours ou qui quitte le territoire du Rwanda sans autorisation ; 581 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 2° ubura mu mutwe agomba kubamo, birenze ukwezi kumwe (1) cyangwa se uva mu Rwanda nta ruhushya, akabura iminsi irenga cumi n‟itanu (15), mu gihe cy‟amahoro; 2° leaves his/her unit for more than one (1) month or the territory of Rwanda without authorisation and remains absent for more than fifteen (15) days in peacetime; 2° en temps de paix, s‟absente de son unité pendant plus d‟un (1) mois ou qui, ayant quitté le Rwanda sans autorisation, absent pendant plus de quinze (15) jours ; demeure ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years. est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans. Iyo Ofisiye: If an officer: Si un officier : 1° 2° yacikanye imbunda, indege, ubwato cyangwa se imodoka bya gisirikare; 1° deserts with military firearm, aircraft, boat or vehicle; 1° déserte en emportant avec lui une arme à feu, un aéronef, un bateau ou un véhicule militaires; yatorotse ari ku kazi k‟irondo, k‟izamu, ko kurinda ahantu cyangwa yari ku kandi kazi gakoranwa imbunda; 2° deserts when he/she is on patrol, watch, guards a post or carries out any other armed service; 2° déserte en faisant partie d‟une patrouille, d‟une garde, d‟un poste ou de tout autre service armé; ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza myaka irindwi (7). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans.
  135. 736

    Kwiha ikiruhuko kirenze

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    AI-assisted research summary: An officer on official leave or permission must return to the unit on time; if not, the officer can be imprisoned for 1 to 2 years.

    Ingingo ya 736: Kwiha ikiruhuko kirenze iminsi ofisiye yahawe Article 736: Unauthorized extension of leave by an officer Article 736: Prolongation non autorisée du congé par un officier 101 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 736: Kwiha ikiruhuko kirenze iminsi ofisiye yahawe Article 736: Unauthorized extension of leave by an officer Article 736: Prolongation non autorisée du congé par un officier Ofisiye wese ujya mu kiruhuko cyangwa uhabwa uruhushya, mu gihe cy‟intambara, ntagaruke mu mutwe agomba kubamo, bikarenza iminsi itandatu (6) cyangwa se ukwezi kumwe (1), mu gihe cy‟amahoro, ikiruhuko cye cyangwa uruhushya kuva Any officer who is on official leave or permission who does not return to his/her unit for more than six (6) days in wartime, or one (1) month in peacetime, after the expiry of his/her leave or permission or after is ordered to to duty shall be to return liable Tout officier en congé ou en permission qui ne regagne pas son unité pour plus de six (6) jours en temps de guerre ou plus d‟un (1) mois en temps de paix après l‟expiration de son congé ou de sa permission ou après avoir reçu un ordre de rappel est passible d‟un 582 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 igihe abonye birangiye cyangwa kuva itegeko ryo kugaruka, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans.
  136. 737

    Gutoroka mu gihe

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    AI-assisted research summary: A non-officer who deserts in peacetime, or fails to return after leave or an order to return, can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 737: Gutoroka mu gihe cy‟amahoro bikozwe n‟utari ofisiye Article 737: Desertion in peacetime by a non officer Article 737: Désertion en temps de paix par un militaire non officier Ingingo ya 737: Gutoroka mu gihe cy‟amahoro bikozwe n‟utari ofisiye Article 737: Desertion in peacetime by a non officer Article 737: Désertion en temps de paix par un militaire non officier Umusirikare wese utari Ofisiye, mu gihe cy‟amahoro: Any non officer who, in peacetime: Tout militaire non officier qui, en temps de paix : 1° umara iminsi irenga cumi n‟itanu (15) yarabuze atabifitiye uruhushya mu mutwe agomba kubamo cyangwa mu gice cy‟abasirikare bajyanye ku kazi; 2° ufite uruhushya urenza ukwezi kumwe (1) ataragaruka mu mutwe agomba kubamo kandi uruhushya cyangwa byarangiye ikiruhuko cyangwa nyuma y‟igihe yahawe itegeko ryo kugaruka ku kazi; 1° leaves his/her unit or detachment for more than fifteen (15) days without authorization; 1° s‟absente de son unité ou de son détachement, sans y être autorisé, pendant plus de quinze (15) jours ; 2° has permission but does not return to his/her unit for more than one (1) month after the expiry of his/her leave or permission or after is ordered to return to duty ; 2° en permission, s‟absente de son unité pour plus d‟un (1) mois après l‟expiration de son congé ou de sa permission ou après avoir reçu un ordre de rappel ; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an.
  137. 738

    Impamvu nkomezacyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article lists aggravating circumstances for military desertion and increases the penalty in some cases.

    Ingingo ya 738: Impamvu nkomezacyaha ku cyaha cyo gutoroka cyakozwe n‟utari Ofisiye Article 738: Aggravating circumstances for desertion of a soldier with a lower rank than an officer Article 738: Circonstances aggravantes en cas de désertion d‟un militaire de rang inférieur à celui d‟officier Ingingo ya 738: Impamvu nkomezacyaha ku cyaha cyo gutoroka cyakozwe n‟utari Ofisiye Article 738: Aggravating circumstances for desertion of a soldier with a lower rank than an officer Article 738: Circonstances aggravantes en cas de désertion d‟un militaire de rang inférieur à celui d‟officier Iyo uwakoze icyaha: If the offender: Si l‟auteur : 583 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° yigeze guhanirwa gutoroka; yatorokanye na mugenzi we ku mugambi; yarenze imipaka y‟u Rwanda; yitwaje konji cyangwa uruhushya bishingiye ku nyandiko y‟inyiganano cyangwa yahinduwe; yarengeje yaratorotse; atandatu amezi (6) ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 1° 2° 3° 4° was sentenced for desertion; deserts in concert with a comarade; the boundaries crosses Rwandan territory; uses a forged or altered authorization of leave or permission; of the 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° deserts for more than six (6) months; 5° a déjà été antérieurement condamné pour désertion ; déserte de concert avec un camarade ; franchit les limites du territoire du Rwanda ; fait usage d‟une autorisation de congé ou de permission contrefaite ou falsifiée; déserte pour plus de six (6) mois ; he/she shall be term of liable imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. a to il est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans. Iyo umusirikare watorotse: If a soldier deserts: Si le militaire déserte: 1° 2° yacikanye imbunda, indege, ubwato cyangwa se imodoka bya gisirikare; 1° with military firearm, aircraft, boat or vehicle; yari ari ku kazi k‟irondo, k‟izamu, ko kurinda ahantu cyangwa yari ku kandi kazi gakoranwa imbunda; 2° when he/she is on patrol, watch, guards a post or carries out any other armed service; 1° emporte avec lui une arme à feu, un aéronef, un bateau ou un véhicule militaires ; 2° fait partie d‟une patrouille, d‟une garde, d‟un poste ou de tout autre service armé ; igihano giteganijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo kikuba kabiri (2). the penalty under Paragraph One of this Article shall be doubled. la peine prévue à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est portée au double.
  138. 739

    Gutoroka bikozwe n‟utari

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    AI-assisted research summary: During wartime, a non-officer soldier who stays away for six days after leave or permission ends, or after being ordered back, is liable to 2 to 3 years’ imprisonment; aggravated cases get double penalties.

    Ingingo ya 739: Gutoroka bikozwe n‟utari Ofisiye mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 739: Desertion in wartime by a non officer Article 739: Désertion en temps de guerre par un non officier Ingingo ya 739: Gutoroka bikozwe n‟utari Ofisiye mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 739: Desertion in wartime by a non officer Article 739: Désertion en temps de guerre par un non officier Mu gihe cy‟intambara, umusirikare wese Any soldier non officer who leaves for six (6) Tout militaire non officier qui s‟absente pour 584 iminsi itandatu (6) utari Ofisiye umara cyangwa ufite uruhushya cyangwa konji akamara iminsi itandatu (6) ataragaruka mu mutwe agomba kubamo kandi uruhushya cyangwa konji byararangiye cyangwa nyuma y‟igihe yahawe itegeko ryo kugaruka ku kazi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 days or has permission or is on leave but does not return to his/her unit for six (6) days, after the expiry of his/her leave or permission or after is ordered to return to duty shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to three (3) years. six (6) jours ou qui est en permission ou en congé mais qui ne rejoint pas son unité, six (6) jours après l‟expiration de son congé ou de sa permission, ou après avoir reçu un passible d‟un ordre de emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à trois (3) ans. rappel, est impamvu nkomezacyaha, Mu gihe hari uwakoze ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo byikubye kabiri (2). ahanishwa icyaha In case of aggravating circumstances, the offender shall be liable to double of the penalties under Paragraph One of this Article. En cas de circonstances aggravantes, l‟auteur est passible du double des peines visées à l‟alinéa premier du présent article.
  139. 740

    Igisobanuro cyo gutoroka

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines desertion by conspiracy as desertion that is jointly planned by more than one soldier.

    Ingingo ya 740: Igisobanuro cyo gutoroka ku kagambane Article 740: Definition of desertion by conspiracy Article 740: Définition de la désertion avec complot Ingingo ya 740: Igisobanuro cyo gutoroka ku kagambane Article 740: Definition of desertion by conspiracy Article 740: Définition de la désertion avec complot Ugutoroka ku kagambane ni ugutoroka uko umugambi kwagiriwe ari n‟abasirikare barenze umwe (1). kose ko Desertion by conspiracy means desertion carried out after being jointly planned by more than one (1) soldier. Une désertion avec complot est toute désertion effectuée de concert par plus d‟un (1) militaire.
  140. 741

    Kuyobora akagambane

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who leads a conspiracy under Article 740 can be imprisoned, with longer prison terms in wartime than in peacetime.

    Ingingo ya 741: Kuyobora akagambane Article 741: Leading a conspiracy Article 741: Etre à la tête d‟un complot Ingingo yugarije ya 742:Gutoroka umwanzi Ingingo ya 741: Kuyobora akagambane Article 741: Leading a conspiracy Article 741: Etre à la tête d‟un complot Umusirikare wese uyoboye akagambane kavugwa mu ngingo ya 740 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2), mu gihe cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any soldier who leads a conspiracy provided under Article 740 of this Organic Law shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years in peacetime and of three (3) years to five (5) years in wartime. Tout militaire qui est à la tête du complot visé à l‟article 740 de la présente Loi Organique est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) en temps de paix et d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans en temps de guerre. Mu gihe cy‟amahoro, abandi bagambanyi Other members of the conspiracy shall be Les autres membres du complot sont 585 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1), mu gihe cy‟intambara, bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year in peacetime and of two (2) years to five (5) years in wartime. passibles d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an en temps de paix et d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans en temps de guerre. Ingingo yugarije ya 742:Gutoroka umwanzi
  141. 742

    Desertion in the face of the

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who deserts in the face of the enemy is subject to imprisonment, with higher penalties for officers.

    Article 742: Desertion in the face of the enemy Article 742: Désertion en présence de l‟ennemi Article 742: Desertion in the face of the enemy Article 742: Désertion en présence de l‟ennemi utoroka Umusirikare wese umwanzi yugarije, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) iyo ari ofisiye, n‟igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) iyo atari ofisiye. Any soldier who deserts in the face of the enemy shall be term of liable imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years if he/she is an officer and of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years if he/she is non officer. to a Tout militaire qui déserte en présence de l‟ennemi est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans s‟il est officier et d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans s‟il n‟est pas officier.
  142. 743

    Gutoroka ugana umwanzi

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any soldier who deserts to the enemy is liable to imprisonment for 10 to 15 years.

    Ingingo ya 743: Gutoroka ugana umwanzi Article 743: Deserting to the enemy Article 743: Désertion vers l‟ennemi Icyiciro cya 5: Ukwiyononera umubiri ku bushake Section 5: Self-inflicted mutilation Section 5: Auto-mutilation volontaire Ingingo ya 743: Gutoroka ugana umwanzi Article 743: Deserting to the enemy Article 743: Désertion vers l‟ennemi Umusirikare wese utoroka agana umwanzi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Any soldier who deserts to the enemy shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. Tout militaire qui déserte vers l‟ennemi est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Icyiciro cya 5: Ukwiyononera umubiri ku bushake Section 5: Self-inflicted mutilation Section 5: Auto-mutilation volontaire
  143. 744

    Kwiyononera umubiri mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: In wartime, a soldier must not self-mutilate or otherwise make themself disabled to avoid service.

    Ingingo ya 744: Kwiyononera umubiri mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 744: Self-inflicted mutilation in wartime Article 744: Auto-mutilation volontaire en temps de guerre Ingingo ya 744: Kwiyononera umubiri mu gihe cy‟intambara Article 744: Self-inflicted mutilation in wartime Article 744: Auto-mutilation volontaire en temps de guerre Mu gihe cy‟intambara, umusirikare wese wiyononera umubiri ku bushake, utuma bamwononera umubiri cyangwa ukoresha ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwamumugaza kugira ngo adakora akazi Any soldier who self-inflicts mutilation, allows him/herself to be mutilated or puts him/herself into a state of disability by any means for the purpose of evading service, even temporarily in wartime, shall be liable to Tout militaire qui, en temps de guerre, se mutile volontairement, se fait mutiler ou se met par un moyen quelconque dans un état d‟invalidité, pour se soustraire, même temporairement, au service, est passible d‟un 586 n‟iyo haba ari mu gihe gito, iyo ari Ofisiye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka Iyo ari umusirikare ahanishwa utari Ofisiye, igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). itanu (5). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years if he/she is an officer and of one (1) year to two (2) years if he/she has a lower rank than an officer. emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans s‟il est officier et d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans s‟il n‟est pas officier .
  144. 745

    Kwimugaza bikozwe

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    AI-assisted research summary: Officers and non-officer military personnel are punished if they self-inflict disability in the face of the enemy.

    Ingingo ya 745: Kwimugaza bikozwe umwanzi yugarije Article 745: Self-inflicted disability in the face of the enemy Article 745: Se mettre dans un état d‟invalidité en présence de l‟ennemi Icyiciro cya 6: Gukoresha intwaro nta tegeko ryabitangiwe Section 6: Use of an arm without an order from a superior Section 6: Emploi d‟une arme sans ordre d‟un supérieur 102 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 745: Kwimugaza bikozwe umwanzi yugarije Article 745: Self-inflicted disability in the face of the enemy Article 745: Se mettre dans un état d‟invalidité en présence de l‟ennemi Ofisiye wese ukora icyaha cyo kwimugaza umwanzi yugarije ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). Any officer who practices self-inflicted disability in the face of the enemy shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Tout officier qui se met dans un état d‟invalidité en présence de l‟ennemi est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Umusirikare wese utari ofisiye ukora icyaha cyo kwimugaza umwanzi yugarije ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any non officer who practices self-inflicted disability in the face of the enemy shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years. Tout militaire non officier qui se met dans un état d‟invalidité en présence de l‟ennemi est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans. Icyiciro cya 6: Gukoresha intwaro nta tegeko ryabitangiwe Section 6: Use of an arm without an order from a superior Section 6: Emploi d‟une arme sans ordre d‟un supérieur
  145. 746

    Igihano ku cyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier on duty must not use a weapon without an order from a superior.

    Ingingo ya 746: Igihano ku cyaha cyo gukoresha intwaro nta tegeko ryatanzwe n‟umukuru Icyiciro cya 7: Ibihano ku byaha byo guhungabanya itumanaho rya gisirikare, ibyo kurigisa, kugurisha, kwiba intwaro, amasasu n‟ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare Article 746: Penalty for use of an arm without an order from a superior Article 746: Peine pour emploi d‟une arme sans ordre du supérieur Section 7: Penalties for sabotaging the military system, communication diversion, sale and stealing of arms, ammunitions and any other military equipment Section 7: Peines pour infractions de sabotage du système de communication militaire, de détournement, de vente, de vol d‟armes, de munitions et de tout autre matériel militaires Ingingo ya 746: Igihano ku cyaha cyo gukoresha intwaro nta tegeko ryatanzwe n‟umukuru Article 746: Penalty for use of an arm without an order from a superior Article 746: Peine pour emploi d‟une arme sans ordre du supérieur Umusirikare wese, ushinzwe umurimo ukoresha intwaro, atabitegetswe n‟umukuru, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). Any soldier who is on a duty uses an arm without an order from a superior shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. Tout militaire qui, en service fait usage d‟une arme sans ordre d‟un supérieur, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. 587 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 7: Ibihano ku byaha byo guhungabanya itumanaho rya gisirikare, ibyo kurigisa, kugurisha, kwiba intwaro, amasasu n‟ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare Section 7: Penalties for sabotaging the military communication system, diversion, sale and stealing of arms, ammunitions and any other military equipment Section 7: Peines pour infractions de sabotage du système de communication militaire, de détournement, de vente, de vol d‟armes, de munitions et de tout autre matériel militaires
  146. 747

    Ingingo rusange

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    AI-assisted research summary: This section does not override rules on state security offences or other offences under other laws.

    Ingingo ya 747: Ingingo rusange Article 747: General provision Article 747: Disposition générale Ingingo ya 747: Ingingo rusange Article 747: General provision Article 747: Disposition générale zigize Ingingo ntizibuza iki ikoreshwa ry‟ingingo z‟amategeko ku byaha bihungabanya umutekano wa Leta n‟ibindi byaha biteganyijwe mu yandi mategeko. cyiciro The provisions of this section are without prejudice to the provisions offences against state security and other offences provided under other laws. relating to Les dispositions de la présente section ne portent pas préjudice aux dispositions relatives aux infractions contre la sûreté de l‟Etat ni à d‟autres infractions prévues par d‟autres lois.
  147. 748

    Igisobanuro cy‟uburyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “military communication system.”

    Ingingo ya 748: Igisobanuro cy‟uburyo bw‟itumanaho rikoreshwa mu gisirikare Article 748: Definition of the military communication system Article 748: Définition du système de communication militaire Ingingo ya 748: Igisobanuro cy‟uburyo bw‟itumanaho rikoreshwa mu gisirikare Article 748: Definition of the military communication system Article 748: Définition du système de communication militaire iri tegeko ngenga, Muri uburyo bw‟itumanaho rikoreshwa mu gisirikare ni uburyo bwose bukoreshwa mu gutanga cyangwa kwakira amakuru yerekeye ingabo, hakoreshejwe bitandukanye ibikoresho birimo ibyuma bifata n‟ibisohora amajwi, imizindaro, elegitoroniki n‟ibindi. Ingingo itumanaho n‟umusivili ya 749: Guhungabanya bikozwe gisirikare rya For the purpose of this Organic Law, military communication system means any system of transmission or receipt of information related to the army by means of various equipment including recorders, transmitters, speakers, electronic devices and others. Aux fins de la présente loi organique on entend par système de communication militaire tout système de transmission ou de réception des relatives à l‟armée à l‟aide de différents équipements notamment les appareils d‟enregistrement et d‟émission, sonores et électroniques et autres. informations
  148. 749

    Guhungabanya itumanaho

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    AI-assisted research summary: The provision targets sabotage of military communications by civilians and punishes soldiers who intentionally reveal military communication codes or words to unauthorized people.

    Ingingo ya 749: Guhungabanya itumanaho rya gisirikare bikozwe n‟umusivili Article 749: Sabotage of the military communication system by a civilian Article 749: Sabotage du système de communication militaire commis par un civil Ingingo urufefeko rikoreshwa mu itumanaho rya gisirikare 750: Kumenyekanisha ry‟ibanga ya cyangwa ijambo Article 749: Sabotage of the military communication system by a civilian Article 749: Sabotage du système de communication militaire commis par un civil Umuntu wese utari umusirikare ukoze ibyaha biteganyijwe muri iki cyiciro ahanishwa Any civilian who commits offences under this section shall be liable to penalties under this Toute personne autre qu‟un militaire qui commet les infractions prévues à la présente 588 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 n‟inkiko bigiteganyijwemo. zibifitiye ububasha ibihano section imposed by competent courts. ya Ingingo urufefeko cyangwa rikoreshwa mu itumanaho rya gisirikare 750: Kumenyekanisha ijambo ry‟ibanga Umusirikare wese, uzi urufefeko cyangwa ijambo ry‟ibanga rikoreshwa mu itumanaho rya gisirikare akabimenyesha abigambiriye undi muntu utagomba kubimenya cyangwa agahishurira, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, undi itumanaho rikoreshwa, ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5), n‟imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7), iyo abikoze mu gihe cy‟intambara. utabigenewe uburyo
  149. 750

    Disclosing a code or

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who has access to a military communication code or password must not disclose it to unauthorized people; doing so can lead to imprisonment, with different ranges for peacetime, wartime, and negligent conduct.

    Article 750: Disclosing a code or password of the military communication system Article 750: Communication d‟un code ou d‟un mot de passe du système de communication militaire Article 750: Disclosing a code or password of the military communication system Any soldier with access to a code or a password of the military communication system who intentionally discloses it to a person who is not authorised to have access to it or, in any way, discloses to an unauthorized person the communication system shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years in peacetime and of five (5) years to seven (7) years in wartime. the operating mechanism of abikoze Igihe bw‟ububuraburyo, ku uburangare, ubushishozi buke, umwete muke, kudakurikiza amabwiriza cyangwa ubundi buteshuke bwose ariko adafite ubushake , ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6). Mu gihe cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). If the soldier engages in such acts by negligence, carelessness, lack of attention, failure to observe the rules or through any other default but with no intent shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least two (2) months but less than six (6) months in peacetime and of one (1) year to two (2) years in wartime. 589 section est punie des peines qui y sont prévues par des juridictions compétentes. Article 750: Communication d‟un code ou d‟un mot de passe du système de communication militaire Tout militaire qui, ayant accès à un code ou système de un mot de passe du communication militaire, le communique intentionnellement à une personne non autorisée à y accéder ou qui dévoile d‟une façon ou d‟une autre le mécanisme de fonctionnement de du communication à une personne non autorisée, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans en temps de paix, et de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans en temps de guerre. système S‟il le fait par maladresse, imprudence, inattention, négligence, inobservation des règlements ou tout autre défaut, mais sans intention, d‟un est emprisonnement d‟au moins deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois en temps de paix et d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans en temps de guerre. passible il
  150. 751

    Guta cyangwa kwangiza

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who negligently loses or damages communication equipment faces imprisonment, with a lighter range in peacetime and a higher range in wartime.

    Ingingo ya 751: Guta cyangwa kwangiza igikoresho cy‟itumanaho ku burangare Article 751: Loss or damage of communication equipment by negligence Article 751: Perte ou détérioration d‟un appareil de communication par négligence ku Ingingo ya 751: Guta cyangwa kwangiza igikoresho cy‟itumanaho ku burangare igikoresho Umusirikare uta cyangwa wangiza ku cy‟itumanaho, burangare ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6). abikoze mu Iyo cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). gihe ku Article 751: Perte ou détérioration d‟un appareil de communication par négligence Any soldier who negligently loses or damages communication equipment in peacetime shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months. Tout militaire, qui, par négligence, perd ou détériore un appareil de communication en temps d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois. passible paix, est de If a soldier commits such an act in wartime, he/she shall be term of liable imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. to a S‟il commet cet acte en temps de guerre, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans.
  151. 752

    Kwangiza, kugurisha,

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any soldier who intentionally damages, sells, hides, diverts, or steals military communication equipment, arms, ammunition, or other military equipment faces imprisonment, with longer terms in wartime.

    Ingingo ya 752: Kwangiza, kugurisha, kuzimiza igikoresho cy‟itumanaho rya gisirikare, kurigisa, kugurisha intwaro, amasasu n‟ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare cyangwa bushake kwiba Article 752: Causing damage to, selling military communication equipment or making it to disappear, diverting, selling or stealing arms, ammunitions or any other military equipment Article 752: Détériorer, vendre ou faire disparaître intentionnellement un matériel de communication militaire, détourner, vendre ou voler des armes, des munitions ou tout autre matériel militaire 103 Ingingo ya 752: Kwangiza, kugurisha, kuzimiza igikoresho cy‟itumanaho rya gisirikare, kurigisa, kugurisha intwaro, cyangwa kwiba amasasu n‟ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare bushake Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article communication equipment by negligence or damage 751: Loss of Article 752: Causing damage to, selling military communication equipment or making it to disappear, diverting, selling or stealing arms, ammunitions or any other military equipment intentionnellement Article 752: Détériorer, vendre ou faire disparaître un matériel de communication militaire, détourner, vendre ou voler des armes, des munitions ou tout autre matériel militaire Umusirikare wese, wangiza, ugurisha, uzimiza ku bushake igikoresho cy‟itumanaho rya gisirikare, urigisa, ugurisha cyangwa wiba ibindi intwaro, amasasu cyangwa bikoresho bya gisirikare, ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any soldier, who, in peacetime, intentionally causes damage, sells or participates in disappearance of military communication equipment, diverts, sells or steals arms; ammunitions or any other military equipment shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) to five (5) years. ou le temps de paix, Tout militaire qui, en disparaître fait détériore, vend de intentionnellement communication militaire, détourne, vend ou vole des armes, des munitions ou tout autre matériel militaire est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) à cinq (5) ans. matériel Mu gihe cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). In wartime, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. En temps de guerre, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. 590
  152. 753

    Kwinjira mu miyoboro

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who intentionally and without authorization accesses a secure military communication network can be imprisoned for 1 to 2 years.

    Ingingo ya 753: Kwinjira mu miyoboro y‟itumanaho nta burenganzira gisirikare rya Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 753: Unauthorized access to a military communication network Article 753: Introduction dans un réseau de sans communication militaire autorisation Ingingo ya 753: Kwinjira mu miyoboro y‟itumanaho nta burenganzira gisirikare rya Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 753: Unauthorized access to a military communication network Article 753: Introduction dans un réseau de sans communication militaire autorisation kandi abishaka nta Umuntu wese, burenganzira abifitiye, winjira mu miyoboro irinzwe gisirikare, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). y‟itumanaho rya intentionally accesses Any person who without authorization a secure military communication network shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. qui personne s‟introduit Toute intentionnellement et sans autorisation dans un réseau de communication militaire protégé est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans.
  153. 754

    Gukoresha itumanaho rya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person authorized to use or operate a military communication network must not communicate with an unauthorized person, or they can be imprisoned for 1 to 2 years.

    Ingingo ya 754: Gukoresha itumanaho rya gisirikare ukavugana n‟umuntu utemerewe kuvugana na we 754: Using a military Article communication system to communicate with an unauthorized person Article 754: Communication avec une personne non autorisée à l‟aide du système de communication militaire Ingingo ya 754: Gukoresha itumanaho rya n‟umuntu ukavugana gisirikare utemerewe kuvugana na we 754: Article a military Using communication system to communicate with an unauthorized person Article 754: Communication avec une personne non autorisée à l‟aide du système de communication militaire Umuntu wese, wemerewe gukoresha umuyoboro cyangwa kuvugira mu buryo bukoreshwa mu itumanaho rya gisirikare uvugana n‟undi muntu atemerewe kuvugana na we, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka imyaka ibiri (2). Any person who is authorised to use or operate a military communication network, who uses to communicate with an unauthorized person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years. it Toute personne qui, ayant le droit d‟exploiter le réseau ou d‟opérer dans le système de communication militaire, communique avec une personne non autorisée est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans.
  154. 755

    Kubuza

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who fraudulently blocks or jams a military communication system can be imprisoned, with a higher sentence in wartime.

    Ingingo ya 755: Kubuza y‟‟itumanaho rya gisirikare imikorere Article 755: communication system Jamming a military Article 755: Brouillage d‟un système de communication militaire Ingingo ya 755: Kubuza y‟‟itumanaho rya gisirikare imikorere Article 755: communication system Jamming a military Article 755: Brouillage d‟un système de communication militaire Umuntu wese, ku bw‟uburiganya, ufunga cyangwa ubuza itumanaho rya gisirikare gukora, ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟amahoro, igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any person who fraudulently blocks or jams the functioning of military communication system in peacetime, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years. frauduleusement Toute personne qui, en temps de paix, bloque ou le brouille de d‟un fonctionnement communication militaire est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans. système Mu gihe cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo In wartime, he/she shall be liable to a term of En temps de guerre, il est passible d‟un 591 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans.
  155. 756

    Kubangamira itumanaho

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who obstructs the military communication system by deleting or modifying information faces imprisonment, with higher penalties in wartime and lower penalties if the act is committed by negligence or carelessness.

    Ingingo ya 756: Kubangamira itumanaho rya gisirikare Article 756: Obstructing the military communication system Article 756: Brouillage du système de communication militaire Icyiciro cya 8: Ibyaha by‟uburangare Section 8: Offences negligence committed by Section 8: Infractions de négligence Ingingo ya 756: Kubangamira itumanaho rya gisirikare Article 756: Obstructing communication system the military Article 756: Brouillage du système de communication militaire Umuntu wese ukoresha uburyo bubangamiye itumanaho rikoreshwa mu gisirikare avanaho cyangwa ahindura amakuru, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). Mu gihe cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). the military Any person who obstructs system by deleting or communication modifying information shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years imprisonment in peace time and ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years in wartime. Toute personne qui brouille le système de communication militaire par la suppression ou la modification de l‟information est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans en temps de paix d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans en temps de guerre. Iyo abikoze kubera uburangare cyangwa ububuraburyo, ahanishwa igihano kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu cy‟intambara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). (6). Mu gihe If such an act is committed by negligence or carelessness, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least two (2) months but less than six (6) months. In wartime, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to five (5) years. Si cet acte est commis par négligence ou maladresse, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois. En temps de guerre, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans. Icyiciro cya 8: Ibyaha by‟uburangare Section negligence 8: Offences committed by Section 8: Infractions de négligence
  156. 757

    Uburangare butuma

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who negligently causes damage or loss of military equipment can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 757: Uburangare butuma intwaro, indege, ubwato, imodoka cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare byangirika cyangwa bigatakara the Article 757: Negligence causing loss of military arms, damage or aircrafts, boats, vehicles or any other military equipment Article 757: Négligence entraînant la détérioration ou la perte des armes, des avions, des bateaux ou des véhicules militaires ou de tout autre appareil militaire Ingingo ya 757: Uburangare butuma intwaro, imodoka cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare byangirika cyangwa bigatakara ubwato, indege, Article 757:Negligence causing the damage or loss of military arms, aircrafts, boats, vehicles or any other military equipment Article 757: Négligence entraînant la détérioration ou la perte des armes, des avions, des bateaux ou des véhicules militaires ou de tout autre appareil militaire Umusirikare ugira uburangare butuma intwaro, indege, ubwato, imodoka cyangwa Any soldier who negligently causes damage or loss of military arms, aircrafts, boats, Tout militaire qui, par sa négligence, occasionne la détérioration ou la perte des 592 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare byangirika cyangwa bitakara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). vehicles or any other military equipment shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. des des avions, des bateaux, armes, véhicules ou de tout autre appareil militaire est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an.
  157. 758

    Uburangare butuma

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who negligently causes injury or death in the course of work/service is subject to imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 758: Uburangare butuma hakomereka cyangwa hapfa umuntu Article 758: Negligence causing injury or death of a person Article 758: Négligence entraînant blessures ou la mort d‟une personne les cya Icyiciro y‟amahanga z‟ubutegetsi bw‟igihugu cy‟amahanga 9: Ukwica n‟agaciro amategeko k‟inyandiko Section 9: Violation of foreign law and legal effect of documents of a foreign authority Section 9: Violation des lois étrangères et force probante des actes de l‟autorité étrangère Ingingo ya 758: Uburangare butuma hakomereka cyangwa hapfa umuntu Article 758: Negligence causing injury or death of a person Article 758: Négligence entraînant blessures ou la mort d‟une personne les Umusirikare ugira uburangare mu kazi agatuma hakomereka abantu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1). A soldier who negligently causes injuries to people in course of work shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year. Un militaire qui, par négligence au service, cause des blessures aux gens, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an. Igihe ubwo burangare bwatumye hagira umuntu cyangwa abantu bapfa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). If the negligence causes death of one or more persons, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to three (3) years. Lorsque cette négligence cause la mort d‟une ou de plusieurs personnes, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) à trois (3) ans. Icyiciro y‟amahanga z‟ubutegetsi bw‟igihugu cy‟amahanga cya 9: Ukwica amategeko k‟inyandiko n‟agaciro Section 9: Violation of foreign law and legal effect of documents of a foreign authority Section 9: Violation des lois étrangères et force probante des actes de l‟autorité étrangère
  158. 759

    Kwica amategeko cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A soldier who breaks the law of a foreign country while serving there is prosecuted by Rwandan military courts if the act is also punishable under Rwandan law.

    Ingingo ya 759: Kwica amategeko cyangwa amabwiriza amwe n‟amwe y‟ibindi bihugu Article 759: Violation by a soldier of legal and regulatory some foreign 104 Article 759: Violation par un militaire, de ou certaines dispositions légales Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kandi uri umusirikare provisions réglementaires étrangères Ingingo ya 759: Kwica amategeko cyangwa amabwiriza amwe n‟amwe y‟ibindi bihugu kandi uri umusirikare Article 759: Violation by a soldier of some foreign legal and regulatory provisions Article 759: Violation par un militaire, de certaines ou dispositions réglementaires étrangères légales Umusirikare uri ku kazi mu kindi gihugu akica amategeko yacyo, akurikiranwa kandi agacibwa urubanza n‟inkiko za gisirikari z‟u y‟u Rwanda, Rwanda nk‟aho icyo cyaha cyakorewe mu icyo cyaha gihanwa Rwanda, mu gihe hakurikijwe amategeko A soldier who violates a foreign law where he/she is serving, shall be prosecuted by Rwandan military Courts in accordance with Rwandan law as if such an act has been committed on the Rwandan territory provided that it is punishable by the Rwandan law. Un militaire qui, sur le territoire d‟un Etat étranger où il est en service, contrevient à la la législation de cet Etat, est poursuivi par rwandaises les conformément à la législation rwandaise comme si l‟acte était commis sur le territoire juridictions militaires 593 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 n‟amategeko y‟u Rwanda. rwandais si ledit acte est puni par la loi rwandaise. Igihe igikorwa yakoze kidafatwa nk‟icyaha n‟amategeko y‟u Rwanda, ahanwa mu rwego rw‟imyitwarire. If the act committed is not an offence under the Rwandan law, he/she shall be subject to disciplinary sanction. Si l‟acte commis n‟est pas qualifié d‟infraction par la législation rwandaise, il entraîne une mesure disciplinaire.
  159. 760

    Agaciro k‟inyandiko

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    AI-assisted research summary: Foreign-authority documents that establish the offences in Article 759 have evidentiary effect in Rwandan courts under Rwandan law.

    Ingingo ya 760: Agaciro k‟inyandiko z‟ubutegetsi bw‟igihugu cy‟amahanga Article 760: Legal effect of documents of a foreign authority Article 760: Force probante des actes de l‟autorité étrangère UMUTWE WA CY‟IMIDUGARARO III: IGIHE CHAPTER EMERGENCY III: STATE OF CHAPITRE III: ETAT D‟URGENCE Ingingo ya 760: Agaciro k‟inyandiko z‟ubutegetsi bw‟igihugu cy‟amahanga Article 760: Legal effect of documents of a foreign authority Article 760: Force probante des actes de l‟autorité étrangère Inyandiko bw‟Igihugu z‟ubutegetsi cy‟amahanga zisobanura ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya 759 y‟iri tegeko ngenga zigira agaciro mu nkiko z‟u Rwanda hakurikijwe amategeko y‟u Rwanda. Documents of a foreign authority establishing the offences under Article 759 of this Organic Law shall have the Rwandan Courts in accordance with the Rwandan laws. legal effect before Les actes de l‟autorité étrangère constatant les infractions visées à l‟article 759 de la présente loi organique ont la force probante devant rwandaises conformément à la législation rwandaise. juridictions les UMUTWE CY‟IMIDUGARARO WA III: IGIHE APTER III: STATE OF EMERGENCY CHAPITRE III: ETAT D‟URGENCE
  160. 761

    Penalties

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    AI-assisted research summary: Military courts must apply wartime penalties to offences committed during a state of emergency, and a state of emergency is treated as wartime for military-offence rules.

    Ingingo ya 761: byakozwe mu gihe cy‟imidugararo Ibihano ku byaha Article 761: Penalties committed during a state of emergency for offences Article 761: Peines pour commises pendant l‟état d‟urgence infractions INTERURO Z‟INZIBACYUHO N‟IZISOZA YA V: INGINGO TITLE V: TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS TITRE V: TRANSITOIRES ET FINALES DISPOSITIONS Ingingo bisanzwe mu bubasha bw‟inkiko Gacaca Ihanwa 762: ry‟ibyaha ya Ingingo ya 761: Ibihano ku byaha byakozwe mu gihe cy‟imidugararo Mu byerekeye gukurikiza amategeko ahana ibyaha bya gisirikari, igihe cy‟imidugararo gifatwa nk‟igihe cy‟intambara. Inkiko za gisirikare zihanisha ibyaha byakozwe mu gihe cy‟imidugararo ibihano biteganyirijwe ibyaha byo mu gihe cy‟intambara. Article committed during a state of emergency 761: Penalties for offences to regard the application of With the provisions relating to the punishment of military offences, a state of emergency shall be considered as wartime. Military Courts shall apply penalties applicable to offences committed in wartime to offences committed during a state of emergency. 594 Article 761: Peines pour commises pendant l‟état d‟urgence infractions Pour l‟application des dispositions relatives à la répression des infractions militaires, l‟état d‟urgence est assimilé au temps de guerre. Les juridictions militaires appliquent aux infractions commises pendant la période d‟urgence les les peines prévues pour infractions commises en temps de guerre. INTERURO Z‟INZIBACYUHO N‟IZISOZA YA V: INGINGO
  161. 762

    Punishment of offences

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    AI-assisted research summary: Certain genocide and crimes against humanity cases from 1990–1994 are punishable under this Organic Law, unless another law says otherwise.

    Article 762: Punishment of offences within the jurisdiction of Gacaca Courts Article 762: Répression des infractions relevant de la compétence des juridictions Gacaca Ingingo 763: Iyandikwa ry‟ibihano ku rutonde rwabigenewe Ingingo ya 762: bisanzwe mu bubasha bw‟inkiko Gacaca Ihanwa ry‟ibyaha bya 1994, n‟ibindi Jenoside bisanzwe byaha Ibyaha byibasiye inyoko muntu byakozwe hagati y‟itariki ya 01 Ukwakira 1990 n‟iya 31 Ukuboza bihanwa hakurikijwe ibihano biteganywa n‟Itegeko Ngenga nº 16/2004 ryo ku wa 19/06/2004 rigena imiterere, ububasha n‟imikorere by‟inkiko Gacaca zishinzwe gukurikirana no gucira imanza abakoze ibyaha bya jenoside n‟ibindi byaha byibasiye inyoko muntu byakozwe hagati y‟itariki ya 01 Ukwakira 1990 n‟iya 31 Ukuboza 1994 nk‟uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu, bizashyikirizwa inkiko zisanzwe nyuma y‟isozwa ry‟imirimo y‟inkiko Gacaca, bihanwa hakurikijwe ibihano biteganyijwe muri iri tegeko ngenga uretse ibiteganijwe ukundi n‟itegeko. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 TITLE V: TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS V: TITRE TRANSITOIRES ET FINALES DISPOSITIONS Article 762: Punishment of offences within the jurisdiction of Gacaca Courts Article 762: Répression des infractions relevant de la compétence des juridictions Gacaca The genocide crimes and other crimes against humanity committed between October 1, 1990 and December 31,1994 punishable under Organic Law n° 16/2004 of 19/6/2004 establishing the organization, competence and functioning of Gacaca Courts charged with prosecuting and trying the perpetrators of the crime of genocide and other crimes against humanity, committed between October 1, 1990 and December 31, 1994 as modified and complemented to date, to be transferred to ordinary Courts after the conclusion of the work of Gacaca Courts shall be punishable by penalties provided under this Organic Law, unless otherwise provided for by the law. et crimes organisation, Les infractions constitutives du crime de génocide contre d‟autres l‟humanité commis entre le 1er octobre 1990 et le 31 décembre 1994 punissables par la Loi Organique n° 16/2004 du19/06/2004 compétence portant et fonctionnement des juridictions Gacaca chargées des poursuites et du jugement des crime de constitutives du infractions génocide contre d‟autres et l‟humanité commis entre le 1er octobre 1990 et le 31 décembre 1994 telle que modifiée et complétée à ce jour, qui seront transférés aux juridictions ordinaires après la clôture des travaux des juridictions Gacaca sont la punissables des peines prévues par présente loi organique, sauf dispositions légales contraires. crimes Ingingo 763: Iyandikwa ry‟ibihano ku rutonde rwabigenewe
  162. 763

    Entry of criminal convictions

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    AI-assisted research summary: Unappealable criminal convictions are entered in the criminal record kept by the National Public Prosecution Authority.

    Article 763: Entry of criminal convictions in the criminal record Article 763: Inscription des condamnations au casier judiciaire Itegurwa, Article 763: Entry of criminal convictions in the criminal record Article condamnations au casier judiciaire Inscription 763: des Ibihano byose byatanzwe n‟inkiko kandi byabaye ndakuka byandikwa ku rutonde ruba mu Bushinjacyaha rwabugenewe All convictions which cannot be appealed are entered in the criminal record held by the National Public Prosecution Authority. Toutes les condamnations coulées en force de chose jugée sont inscrites au casier judiciaire tenu par l‟Organe National de 595 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Bukuru. Poursuite Judiciaire.
  163. 764

    Drafting, consideration and

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article says the Organic Law was drafted, considered, and adopted in Kinyarwanda.

    Ingingo ya 764 n‟itorwa ry‟iri Tegeko Ngenga isuzumwa Article 764: Drafting, consideration and adoption of this Organic Law Article 764: Initiation, examen et adoption de la présente loi organique Ingingo ya 764 Itegurwa, n‟itorwa ry‟iri Tegeko Ngenga isuzumwa Article 764: Drafting, consideration and adoption of this Organic Law Article 764: Initiation, examen et adoption de la présente loi organique Iri tegeko ngenga ryateguwe, risuzumwa kandi ritorwa mu rurimi rw‟Ikinyarwanda. This Organic Law was drafted, considered and adopted in Kinyarwanda. La présente loi organique a été initiée, examinée et adoptée en Kinyarwanda.
  164. 765

    Ivanywaho ry‟amategeko

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article repeals specified earlier criminal laws and other conflicting prior provisions, and keeps pre-publication offences punishable under the old law unless the new law gives a lighter penalty.

    Ingingo ya 765: Ivanywaho ry‟amategeko n‟ingingo z‟amategeko binyuranyije n‟iri tegeko ngenga Article 765: Repealing provision Article 765: Disposition abrogatoire Ingingo ya 765: Ivanywaho ry‟amategeko n‟ingingo z‟amategeko binyuranyije n‟iri tegeko ngenga Article 765: Repealing provision Article 765: Disposition abrogatoire Igitabo rishyiraho Itegeko-teka n° 21/77 ryo ku wa 18 Kanama 1977 cy‟Amategeko Ahana nk‟uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu n‟Itegeko n° 33 bis/2003 ryo ku wa 06/09/2003 rihana icyaha cya jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu n‟ibyaha by‟intambara kimwe n‟izindi ngingo zose z‟amategeko abanziriza iri tegeko ngenga kandi zinyuranyije na ryo, bivanyweho. The Decree-Law n˚ 21/77 of 18 August 1977 instituting the Penal Code as modified and complemented to date and the Law n° 33 bis/2003 of 06/09/2003 punishing the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes as well as all other prior legal provisions contrary to this Organic Law, are hereby repealed. Le Décret-loi nº 21/77 du 18 août 1977 instituant le Code Pénal tel que modifié et complété à ce jour et la Loi n° 33 bis/2003 le crime de réprimant du 06/09/2003 génocide, les crimes contre l‟humanité et les crimes de guerre, ainsi que toutes les autres dispositions légales antérieures contraires à la présente loi organique, sont abrogés. Icyakora, icyaha cyakozwe mbere y‟uko iri tegeko ngenga ritangazwa mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y‟u Rwanda gihanwa hakurikijwe itegeko ryakigengaga keretse mu gihe iri tegeko ngenga riteganya ibihano byorohereje. However, an offence committed prior to the publication of this Organic Law in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Rwanda shall be punishable under the original law unless this Organic Law provides for lesser penalties. Toutefois, une infraction commise avant la publication de la présente loi organique au Journal Officiel de la République du Rwanda reste punissable par la loi dont elle relevait à moins que la présente Loi Organique prévoie des peines plus légères. 596 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  165. 766

    Igihe iri tegeko ngenga

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision says the Organic Law starts to apply on the day it is published in the Official Gazette of Rwanda.

    Ingingo ya 766: Igihe iri tegeko ngenga ritangira gukurikizwa Article 766: Commencement Article 766: Entrée en vigueur 105 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ITEGEKO NGENGA N° 01/2012/OL RYO KUWA 02/05/2012 RISHYIRAHO IGITABO CY‟AMATEGEKO AHANA ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE LOI ORGANIQUE N° 01/2012/OL DU 02/05/2012 PORTANT CODE PENAL Twebwe, KAGAME Paul, Perezida wa Repubulika; We, KAGAME Paul, President of the Republic; Nous, KAGAME Paul, Président de la République; INTEKO ISHINGA AMATEGEKO YEMEJE NONE NATWE DUHAMIJE, DUTANGAJE ITEGEKO NGENGA RITEYE RITYA KANDI DUTEGETSE KO RYANDIKWA MU IGAZETI YA LETA YA REPUBULIKA Y‟U RWANDA THE PARLIAMENT HAS ADOPTED AND WE SANCTION, PROMULGATE THE FOLLOWING ORGANIC LAW AND ORDER IT BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA LE PARLEMENT A ADOPTE ET NOUS SANCTIONNONS, PROMULGUONS LA LOI ORGANIQUE DONT LA TENEUR SUIT ET ORDONNONS QU‟ELLE SOIT PUBLIEE AU JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU RWANDA INTEKO ISHINGA AMATEGEKO: THE PARLIAMENT: LE PARLEMENT: Umutwe w‟Abadepite, mu nama yawo yo ku wa 04 Mata 2012; The Chamber of Deputies, in its session of 04 April 2012; La Chambre des Députés, en sa séance du 04 avril 2012; Umutwe wa Sena, mu nama yawo yo ku wa 04 Mata 2012; The Senate, in its session of 04 April 2012; Le Sénat, en sa séance du 04 avril 2012; Ishingiye ku Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y‟u Rwanda ryo kuwa 04 Kamena 2003, nk‟uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 9, iya 11, iya 13, iya 15, iya 16, iya 17, iya 18, iya 20, iya 21, iya 22, iya 23, iya 28, iya 29, iya 32, iya 33, Pursuant to the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of 04 June 2003 as amended to date, especially in Articles 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 46, 48, 49, 62, 66, 67, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 108,113 and 201; Vu la Constitution de la République du Rwanda du 0 4 juin 2003 telle que révisée à ce jour, spécialement en ses articles 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 46, 48, 49, 62, 66, 67, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 108, 113 et 201; 106 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 iya 34, iya 46, iya 48, iya 49, iya 62, iya 66, iya 67, iya 88, iya 89, iya 90, iya 92, iya 93, iya 95, iya 108, iya 113 n‟iya 201; Ishingiye ku Masezerano Mpuzamahanga y‟i Genève yo kuwa 12 Kanama 1949 arebana n‟amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ibihe by‟intambara yemejwe n‟u Rwanda kuwa 05 Gicurasi yayo y‟inyongera, aya I n‟aya II, yo kuwa 08 Kamena 1977 yemejwe n‟u Rwanda ku wa 15 Ukwakira 1984 no ku wa 15 Ugushyingo 1984; n‟amasezerano 1964 Isubiye ku Itegeko Ngenga n° 16/2003 ryo kuwa 27/06/2003 rigenga Imitwe ya Politiki n‟Abanyapolitiki nk‟uko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe kugeza ubu, cyane cyane mu ngingo yaryo ya 46; Isubiye ku Itegeko Ngenga n° 04/2005 ryo kuwa 08/04/2005 rigena uburyo bwo kurengera, kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibidukikije mu Rwanda, cyane cyane mu ngingo zaryo, iya 85, iya 86, iya 87 iya 95, iya 96, iya 97, iya 98, iya 99, iya 100, iya 101, iya 102, iya 103, iya 104, iya 105, iya 106, iya 107, iya 108 n‟iya 109; Isubiye ku Itegeko Ngenga n° 08/2005 ryo kuwa 14/07/2005 rigena imikoreshereze n‟imicungire y‟ubutaka mu Rwanda, cyane to relating Pursuant to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 International Humanitarian Law ratified by Rwanda on 05 May 1964 and their Additional Protocols I and II of 08 June 1977 ratified by Rwanda on 15 October 1984 and 15 November 1984 respectively; relatives au Droit Vu les Conventions de Genève du 12 août 1949 International Humanitaire ratifiées par le Rwanda en date leurs Protocoles et du 05 mai 1964 additionnels I et II du 08 juin 1977 ratifiés par le Rwanda respectivement les 15 octobre 1984 et 15 novembre 1984; Having reviewed Organic Law n° 16/2003 of 27/06/2003 governing political organizations and and complemented to date, especially in Article 46; as modified politicians Revu la Loi Organique n° 16/2003 du formations régissant 27/06/2003 politiques et les politiciens telle que modifiée et complétée à ce jour, spécialement en son Ingingo ya 766: Igihe iri tegeko ngenga ritangira gukurikizwa Article 766: Commencement Article 766: Entrée en vigueur Iri tegeko ngenga ritangira gukurikizwa ku munsi ritangarijweho mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y‟u Rwanda. This Organic Law shall enter into force on the date of its publication in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Rwanda. La présente loi organique entre en vigueur le jour de sa publication au Journal Officiel de la République du Rwanda. Kigali, ku wa 02/05/2012 Kigali, on 02/05/2012 Kigali, le 02/05/2012 (sé) (sé) (sé) KAGAME Paul Perezida wa Repubulika KAGAME Paul President of the Republic KAGAME Paul Président de la République (sé) (sé) (sé) Dr HABUMUREMYI Pierre Damien Minisitiri w‟Intebe Dr HABUMUREMYI Pierre Damien Prime Minister Dr HABUMUREMYI Pierre Damien Premier Ministre Bibonywe kandi bishyizweho Ikirango cya Repubulika: Seen and sealed with the Seal of the Republic: Vu et scellé du Sceau de la République: (sé) (sé) (sé) KARUGARAMA Tharcisse Minisitiri w‟Ubutabera/Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta KARUGARAMA Tharcisse Minister of Justice/Attorney General KARUGARAMA Tharcisse Ministre de la Justice/Garde des Sceaux 597
  166. 671

    Gutunga

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    AI-assisted research summary: Illegal possession, lending, giving, falsifying marks, importing, storing, selling, manufacturing, or distributing arms or parts is punishable by imprisonment and fines.

    Ingingo ya 671: Gutunga guhindura kuyikora, kuyicuruza, ibimenyetso by‟intwaro, gukwirakwiza no kwinjiza intwaro intwaro, uyitiza, Umuntu wese utunga uyitanga, uhindura ibimenyetso byayo mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu Possessing, selling, Article 671: of manufacturing, identification marks, distribution and importing arms falsification Any person who illegally possesses, lends or gives an arm, or falsifies its identification marks, shall be term of liable imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of three hundred thousand (3,000,000) (300,000) three million to a to Article 671: Détention, vente, fabrication, falsification de marquage, distribution et importation des armes Toute personne qui, illégalement, détient, prête ou donne une arme, ou falsifie son marquage de quelque manière que ce soit, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à trois millions 543 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umuntu wese winjiza, utunda, ucuruza, ukora n‟ukwirakwiza, mu buryo butemewe n‟amategeko, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose intwaro cyangwa ibice byazo, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. stocks, Any person who illegally and in any way imports, sells, manufactures or distributes arms, or their parts, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500.000) to five million (5.000.000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui, illégalement et par tout moyen, importe, stocke, vend, fabrique ou distribue les armes ou leurs pièces, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. uwabikoze Iyo ibyaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere n‟icya 2 by‟iyi ngingo bikozwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza n‟ihazabu ku myaka y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). icumi (10) If offences under Paragraphs One and 2 of this Article are committed at international level, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years and a fine of one million (1.000.000) to five million (5.000.000) Rwandan francs. les prévues Lorsque aux infractions alinéaspremier et 2 du présent article sont commises au niveau international, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million cinq millions (1.000.000) (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. à

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