ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE — Part 3 | 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 — Rwanda law | Esheria

ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE

Part 3 of 4 · provisions 401–600

This article says the law creates offences and penalties, with higher penalties when the victim is a child under 14 or between 14 and 16, and the maximum penalty when the child was taken from an orphanage.

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Jurisdiction
Rwanda
Instrument
Act or statute
Citation
01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012
Status
Not in force
Version
Undated source snapshot
Language
mul
Updated
Official source
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Citation provenance: source:rw:amategeko · schema StatuteEnrichmentPublicV1.

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Statute overview

About this statute

This article says the law creates offences and penalties, with higher penalties when the victim is a child under 14 or between 14 and 16, and the maximum penalty when the child was taken from an orphanage. An offence is a prohibited act or a failure to do what is required, where the conduct breaches public order and is punishable by law. No one may be punished for conduct that was not an offence when it was committed, and no one may receive a heavier or unpublished penalty for that offence. Courts must not decide cases by analogy; criminal laws are to be interpreted strictly. If several laws punish the same offence, the specific law applies instead of the general law, unless the law says otherwise.

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Provisions of ORGANIC LAW N° 01/2012/OL OF 02/05/2012 INSTITUTING THE PENAL CODE

Showing 200 of 766

  1. 401

    Arson by property‟s owner

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    AI-assisted research summary: An owner who maliciously or fraudulently sets fire to their own listed property commits an offence and is liable to the penalty in Article 400.

    Ingingo ya 401: nyir‟ibintu Itwika rikozwe na Article 401: Arson by property‟s owner Article 401: Incendie volontaire commis par le propriétaire des biens Ingingo ya 401: Itwika rikozwe na nyir‟ibintu Article 401: Arson by property‟s owner Umuntu wese, uba ari nyir‟inzu, inyubako iyo ari yo yose, amashyamba, imyaka iri mu murima, ibiti byatemwe cyangwa imyaka ibindi bintu bifite yasaruwe cyangwa ubugome abigiriye ubitwika agaciro, cyangwa uburiganya, ahanishwa ibihano biteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 400 y‟iri tegeko ngenga. Any person who maliciously or fraudulently sets fire to any of his/her own house, building, forests, standing crops, cut down woods or harvested crops, or other valuable objects shall be liable to the penalty under Article 400 of this Organic Law. Article 401: Incendie volontaire commis par le propriétaire des biens Le propriétaire d‟un édifice, d‟un bâtiment quelconque, des forêts, des récoltes sur pieds, des bois abattus ou récoltes coupées ou tout autre bien de valeur qui y met le feu dans une intention méchante ou frauduleuse, est passible des peines prévues à l‟article 400 de la présente loi organique.
  2. 402

    Gutwika ikintu icyo ari cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who sets fire to an object and causes the targeted object to catch fire is punished as if they had directly set fire to the target.

    Ingingo ya 402: Gutwika ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigakongeza ikindi Article 402: Setting fire to any object which causes another object to catch fire Article 402: Mettre le feu à un objet quelconque placé de manière à le communiquer à une autre chose Ingingo ya 402: Gutwika ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigakongeza ikindi Article 402: Setting fire to any object which causes another object to catch fire Umuntu wese utwika ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku buryo giha inkongi icyo yashakaga gutwika ahanwa nk‟aho ari cyo yahise atwika. Any person who sets fire to any object which causes the targeted object to catch fire shall be punished as if he/she had directly set fire on the targeted object. Article 402: Mettre le feu à un objet quelconque placé de manière à le communiquer à une autre chose Toute personne qui met le feu à des objets le quelconques placés de manière à la chose qu‟il voulait communiquer à détruire, est punie comme s‟il avait directement mis le feu à cette dernière chose.
  3. 403

    Gutwika ku bushake

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    AI-assisted research summary: Deliberate arson that causes death can lead to life imprisonment; if it causes serious permanent incapacity, the penalty is 10 to 12 years’ imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 403: Gutwika ku bushake bigatera urupfu rw‟abantu Article 403: Arson which results in death of persons Article 403: Incendie volontaire causant la mort des personnes Ingingo ya 403: Gutwika ku bushake bigatera urupfu rw‟abantu Article 403: Arson which results in death of persons Igihe itwika ku bushake ryateye urupfu rw‟abantu benshi, rw‟umuntu cyangwa uwatwitse yari azi ko, mu gihe yakoraga icyaha, ahatwitswe hari abantu kandi niba nta washoboraga gushidikanya ko urupfu rwagombaga kuba inkurikizi y‟iryo twika, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo cya Where the offender who set fire had the knowledge that there were persons at the premises at the time of the commission of the crime and if death was contemplated as a consequence of this fire, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. 373 Article 403: Incendie volontaire causant la mort des personnes Lorsque l‟incendie volontaire cause la mort d‟une ou plusieurs personnes qui, à la connaissance de l‟auteur, se trouvaient dans au moment de les l‟infraction, et si la mort devait être considérée comme une conséquence de cet incendiés lieux Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 burundu. incendie, l‟emprisonnement à perpétuité. le coupable est passible de Igihe itwika ryateye abo bantu ubumuga buhoraho bukomeye, igihano kiba igifungo kiva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟ibiri (12). If the fire causes serious permanent incapacity to persons, shall be an the penalty imprisonment of ten (10) years to twelve (12) years.
  4. 404

    Gutuma ibintu by‟undi

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who causes a fire on another person's property through lack of foresight or precaution can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties only.

    Ingingo ya 404: Gutuma ibintu by‟undi bishya Article 404: Causing fire on another person‟s property Article propriétés d‟autrui 404: Causer l‟incendie des Icyiciro cya 2: Isenya Section 2: Demolition Section 2: Destruction Ingingo ya 404: Gutuma ibintu by‟undi bishya Article 404: Causing fire on another person‟s property no kudateganya Umuntu wese utuma ibintu by‟undi bishya cyangwa abitewe kutabyitondera, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who causes fire on another person‟s property because of lack of foresight or precaution shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Icyiciro cya 2: Isenya Section 2: Demolition Article 404: Causer propriétés d‟autrui l‟incendie des Toute personne qui cause l‟incendie des propriétés d‟autrui par défaut de prévoyance ou de précaution, est passible d‟un emprisonnement deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Section 2: Destruction
  5. 405

    Kubaka, gusenya no

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who unlawfully builds, demolishes, orders demolition, or carries out urban planning operations can be punished, and the court may also order demolition and restoration.

    Ingingo ya 405: Kubaka, gusenya no gusenyesha binyuranyije inyubako n‟amategeko Article 405: Constructing, demolishing and ordering the demolition of a building unlawfully Article 405 : Construire, démolir ordonner illégalement la démolition des et édifices Ingingo ya 405: Kubaka, gusenya no gusenyesha binyuranyije inyubako n‟amategeko Article 405: Constructing, demolishing and ordering the demolition of a building unlawfully Umuntu wese wubaka, usenya, usenyesha inyubako cyangwa ukora imirimo yo gutunganya Umujyi mu buryo bunyuranyije imiturire n‟amategeko n‟imitunganirize ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko yerekeye y‟Imijyi, Any person who carries out construction works, demolishes, orders demolition of buildings or conducts urban planning operations contrary to the Law relating to urban planning and organization shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) 374 l‟incendie Si incapacité cause permanente grave à ces personnes, la peine est portée à un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à douze (12) ans. une Article 405 : Construire, démolir et ordonner la démolition des édifices illégalement Toute personne qui construit, démolit ou fait démolir les constructions ou qui réalise des opérations d‟urbanisme en violation des lois relatives à l‟urbanisme et à la construction, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. atanu month but less than six (6) months and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Urukiko rushobora gutegeka uwubatse gusenya ibyo yubatse no gusubiranya ibyo yangije. The Court may order demolition of buildings constructed and restoration of the premises to its original condition.
  6. 406

    Gusenya cyangwa konona

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who willfully destroys or damages another person's listed property can face prison, a fine, and in some cases heavier penalties.

    Ingingo ya 406: Gusenya cyangwa konona inyubako utari nyira zo Article 406: Demolishing or damaging another person‟s buildings Article 406: Destruction ou dégradation des bâtiments appartenant à autrui Ingingo ya 406: Gusenya cyangwa konona inyubako utari nyira zo Article 406: Demolishing or damaging another person‟s buildings ingomero, Umuntu wese ku bushake, usenya cyangwa wonona, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, igice kimwe, amazu, burundu cyangwa amateme, impombo z‟amazi n‟inzira yazo, imihanda, inzira za gari ya moshi cyangwa ibikoresho ibyo ari byo byose by‟itumanaho cyangwa by‟ingufu z‟amashanyarazi, amariba cyangwa izindi nyubako zose bitari ibye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku nshuro icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟ibyangijwe. Any person who willfully destroys or damages in any way, in all or a part, buildings, bridges, dams, water pipes, water pipe routes, roads, railways or any other means of communication or electric power infrastructure, wells or any other buildings which do not belong to him/her, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of twice (2) to ten (10) times the value of the damaged property. La juridiction peut ordonner la démolition des constructions édifiées et la remise en état des lieux. Article 406: Destruction ou dégradation des bâtiments appartenant à autrui Toute personne qui volontairement détruit ou dégrade, par quelque moyen que ce soit, en tout ou en partie, des bâtiments, des ponts, des barrages, des tuyaux d‟eau, des tracés de conduites d‟eau, des routes, des chemins de fer, des appareils de communication ou d‟électricité, des puits ou toute autre construction appartenant à autrui est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur des biens dégradés. Iyo gusenya cyangwa konona byakozwe ku bushake, hakoreshejwe urutambi, ibisasu, ikindi kintu giturika, intwaro cyangwa igihano cy‟igifungo kiba kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) If the destruction or damage was willfully caused using dynamite, bombs, arms or any other explosive substance, the penalty shall be an imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years and a fine of five (5) to ten (10) times Si la destruction ou la dégradation volontaire a été faite au moyen d‟une dynamite, des bombes, des armes ou de toute autre substance explosive, la peine est portée à un 375 inshuro n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga yikubye kuva kuri eshanu (5) kugeza ku nshuro icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟ibyangijwe. Iyo gusenya cyangwa konona ku bushake byateje ubumuga budakira, ukoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Iyo gusenya cyangwa konona ku bushake cyangwa byateje rw‟abantu benshi, igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu. rw‟umuntu urupfu Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 the value of the damaged property. If the willful destruction or damage results in a permanent incapacity, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. If the willful destruction or damage results in the death of one or more persons, the penalty shall be life imprisonment.
  7. 407

    Gusenya amashusho

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who destroys or damages monuments or similar public-decoration objects can be punished with prison and a fine; destroying or desecrating monuments, tombs, or graveyards can also lead to prison.

    Ingingo ya 407: Gusenya amashusho Article 407: Demolition of monuments Article 407: Destruction des monuments 57 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 407: Gusenya amashusho Article 407: Demolition of monuments n‟ubuyobozi Umuntu wese usenya, uhirika, umanyura cyangwa wonona amashusho cyangwa ibindi bintu byashyiriweho umuteguro rusange, byubakishijwe bubifitiye bwarabitangiye ububasha igifungo kuva ku uruhushya, ahanishwa myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟ibyangijwe. y‟amafaranga cyangwa Any person, who destroys, brings down, breaks or damages monuments or other objects intended for public decoration which were constructed or authorised by a competent authority, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of twice (2) to ten (10) times the value of the demolished property. emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans et une amende de cinq (5) à dix (10) fois la valeur des biens détruits et dégradés. Si la destruction ou la dégradation volontaire entraîne une incapacité permanente, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Si la destruction ou la dégradation volontaire cause la mort d‟une ou plusieurs personnes, la peine est portée à l‟emprisonnement à perpétuité. Article 407: Destruction des monuments Toute personne qui détruit, fait s‟écrouler, fend ou dégrade des monuments ou autres objets qui, destinés à la décoration publique, ont été élevés par l‟autorité compétente ou avec son autorisation, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur des biens dégradés. Umuntu wese usenya, uhirika, umanyura ibimenyetso cyangwa wonona by‟urwibutso cyangwa ukorera ibidakwiye ku mva cyangwa mu irimbi, ahanishwa imva, Any person, who destroys, brings down, tombs, breaks or damages monuments, memorial symbols or commits desecration of tombs or graveyard, shall be liable to a term Toute personne qui détruit, fait s‟écrouler, fend ou dégrade des tombeaux, signes commémoratifs ou commet une profanation 376 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years.
  8. 408

    Kuvanaho cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who removes, displaces, alters, or changes documents for signs or land markers without authorization can be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 408: Kuvanaho cyangwa kwimura cyangwa ibirangabutaka ibimenyetso Article 408: Removal or displacement of signs or land markers Article 408: Enlèvement ou déplacement des signaux ou repères géodésiques Ingingo ya 408: Kuvanaho cyangwa cyangwa ibimenyetso kwimura ibirangabutaka Umuntu wese, utabiherewe uburenganzira, uvanaho cyangwa wimura ibimenyetso cyangwa ibirangabutaka, cyangwa uhindura isura yabyo cyangwa inyandiko zerekeranye na byo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza kuri eshanu (5) z‟agaciro k‟ibyangijwe. y‟amafaranga Article 408: Removal or displacement of signs or land markers Any person who, without authorization, removes or displaces signs or land markers, or transforms them, or modifies documents related to them , shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to three (3) years and a fine of two (2) to five (5) times the value of damaged properties. Article 408: Enlèvement ou déplacement des signaux ou repères géodésiques Toute personne qui, sans y être autorisée, enlève ou déplace des signaux ou repères topographiques, ou en géodésiques ou les indications ou les l‟aspect, modifie inscriptions, d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à trois ans (3) et d‟une amende de deux (2) à cinq (5) fois la valeur des biens endommagés. passible est
  9. 409

    Gucuruza cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who possesses, sells, uses, or passes on properties from the covered offences faces prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 409: Gucuruza cyangwa gukoresha ibintu bikomoka ku isenya Article 409: Sale or use of properties originating from demolition Article 409: Vente ou usage des biens résultant de la destruction Ingingo ya 409: Gucuruza cyangwa gukoresha ibintu bikomoka ku isenya Article 409: Sale or use of properties originating from demolition Umuntu wese ufatanwa, ucuruza cyangwa ukoresha mu bikorwa bye ibyo ari byo byose, ibintu biba byakomotse ku byaha bivugwa muri iki cyiciro cyangwa akabiha undi mu nzira iyo ari yo yose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza kuri eshanu (5) z‟agaciro k‟ibyangijwe. in his/her activities, Any person found in possession of, sells or uses properties originating from the offences under this Section or gives them to another in any way , shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to five (5 ) years and a fine of two (2) to five (5) times the value of the damaged property. de tombeaux ou de cimetière, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. Article 409: Vente ou usage des biens résultant de la destruction Toute personne trouvée en possession, des biens résultant des infractions prévues dans la présente section ou qui les vend ou les utilise dans ses diverses activités ou qui les donne à une autre personne, de quelque manière que ce soit, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux (2) à cinq (5) fois la valeur des biens endommagés. 377 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  10. 410

    Ibihano by‟ibyitso

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    AI-assisted research summary: An accomplice to offences under Articles 405 to 409 is liable to the same penalties as the offender.

    Ingingo ya 410: Ibihano by‟ibyitso Article 410: Penalties for accomplices Article 410: Peines applicables aux complices Ingingo ya 410: Ibihano by‟ibyitso Article 410: Penalties for accomplices Icyitso cy‟ibyaha bimaze kuvugwa mu ngingo kuva ku ya 405 kugeza ku ngingo ya 409 z‟iri tegeko ngenga, gihanishwa igihano kimwe na gatozi. An accomplice of the offences under Articles 405 to 409 of this Organic Law, shall be liable to the same penalties as the offender. Article 410: Peines applicables aux complices Le complice des infractions prévues aux articles 405 à 409 de loi organique, est passible des mêmes peines que l‟auteur. la présente
  11. 411

    Ihanwa ry‟abafatanya

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who co-offend in the offences in Articles 405 and 406 are punished with the same penalties as the convicted persons.

    Ingingo ya 411: Ihanwa ry‟abafatanya n‟abahamwe n‟ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya 405 n‟iya 406 z‟iri tegeko ngenga Article 411: Penalties for co-offenders with respect the offences under Articles 405 and 406 of this Organic Law to Article 411: Peines pour les co-auteurs des infractions prévues aux articles 405 et 406 de la présente loi organique Icyiciro cya 3: Kwangiza no konona ibiti, imyaka, by‟ubuhinzi ibikoresho n‟ubworozi n‟ibidukikije Section 3: Degradation and damaging of trees, crops, agricultural tools and environment Section 3: Destruction et dégradation d‟arbres, d‟instruments récoltes, d‟agriculture et de l‟environnement de imyaka, Akiciro ka mbere: Kwangiza no konona ibiti, ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi Ingingo ya 411: Ihanwa ry‟abafatanya n‟abahamwe n‟ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya 405 n‟iya 406 z‟iri tegeko ngenga Article 411: Penalties for co-offenders with respect to the offences under Articles 405 and 406 of this Organic Law Abafatanya n‟abahamwe n‟ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya 405 n‟iya 406 z‟iri tegeko ngenga, bahanishwa ibihano bimwe. Co-offenders with respect to the offences under Articles 405 and 406 of this Organic Law shall be punished with the same penalties as convicts. Icyiciro cya 3: Kwangiza no konona ibiti, by‟ubuhinzi ibikoresho imyaka, n‟ubworozi n‟ibidukikije Section 3: Degradation and damaging of tools and trees, environment agricultural crops, Akiciro ka mbere: Kwangiza no konona ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi ibiti, n‟ubworozi imyaka, Sub section One: Degradation and damaging of trees, crops and agricultural tools Article 411: Peines pour les co-auteurs des infractions prévues aux articles 405 et 406 de la présente loi organique Les co-auteurs et les coupables des infractions visées aux articles 405 et 406 de la présente loi organique sont punis des mêmes peines. Section 3: Destruction et dégradation d‟arbres, de récoltes, d‟instruments d‟agriculture et de l‟environnement Sous-section première: Destruction et dégradation des arbres, des récoltes et des instruments d‟agriculture
  12. 412

    Kwangiza cyangwa konona

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who maliciously damages or destroys trees, crops, agricultural tools, or other property can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 412: Kwangiza cyangwa konona ku bw‟inabi ibiti, imyaka n‟ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi Sub section One: Degradation and damaging of trees, crops and agricultural tools Article 412: Malicious degradation or damaging of trees, crops and agricultural tools Sous-section première: Destruction et dégradation des arbres, des récoltes et des instruments d‟agriculture Article 412: Destruction ou dégradation méchante des arbres, des récoltes et des instruments d‟agriculture Ingingo ya 412: Kwangiza cyangwa imyaka konona ku bw‟inabi n‟ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi ibiti, Article 412: Malicious degradation or damaging of trees, crops and agricultural tools Article 412: Destruction ou dégradation méchante des arbres, des récoltes et des instruments d‟agriculture Umuntu wese, ku bw‟inabi, wangiza cyangwa wonona burundu cyangwa igice kimwe, ibiti, imyaka, ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi Any person who maliciously degrades or damages either in whole or in part, trees, crops, agricultural tools or any other property Toute personne qui, méchamment, détruit ou dégrade en tout ou en partie, des arbres, des 378 n‟ubworozi n‟ibindi bintu by‟undi cyangwa n‟iyo byaba ibye ariko bifite ingaruka ku bandi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000).
  13. 413

    Kwangiza cyangwa konona

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who, without malicious intent, destroys or damages covered trees, crops, agricultural tools, or related property may be punished.

    Ingingo ya 413: Kwangiza cyangwa konona burundu ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi nta bushake bwo kugira nabi imyaka, ibiti, Article 413: Degradation or damaging of trees, crops, and agricultural tools without malicious intention Article 413: Destruction ou dégradation sans intention méchante des arbres, des récoltes et instruments d‟agriculture 58 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Akiciro ka 2: Kwangiza ibidukikije section Sub environment 2: Degradation of Sous-section l‟environnement 2: Dégradation de Ingingo ya 413: Kwangiza cyangwa konona burundu ibiti, imyaka, ibikoresho by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi nta bushake bwo kugira nabi Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 belonging to another person or belonging to him/her but with an impact on other people, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to three (3) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs. Article 413: Degradation or damaging of trees, crops, and agricultural tools without malicious intention ibiti, imyaka, Umuntu wese, nta bushake bwo kugira nabi, wonona cyangwa wangiza burundu cyangwa ibikoresho igice kimwe by‟ubuhinzi n‟ubworozi by‟undi muntu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (2) n‟ihazabu (8) kugeza ku mezi y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi makumyabiri (20.000) kugeza ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. tools belonging Any person who, without malicious intention, degrades or damages in whole or in part trees, to crops or agricultural another person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days to two (2) thousand months and a fine of (20,000) to one hundred thousand (100,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. twenty Akiciro ka 2: Kwangiza ibidukikije Sub section 2: Degradation of environment Article 413: Destruction ou dégradation sans intention méchante des arbres, des récoltes et instruments d‟agriculture Toute personne qui, sans intention méchante, détruit ou dégrade en tout ou en partie, des arbres, des instruments récoltes, des d‟agriculture ou d‟autres biens appartenant à autrui, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours à deux (2) mois, et d‟une amende de vingt mille (20.000) à cent mille (100.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Sous-section l‟environnement 2: Dégradation de
  14. 414

    Igisobanuro cy‟ijambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines “environment.”

    Ingingo ya 414: Igisobanuro cy‟ijambo ibidukikije Article 414: Definition of environment Article 414: Définition de l‟environnement Ingingo ya 414: Igisobanuro cy‟ijambo ibidukikije Article 414: Definition of environment les récoltes, des instruments d‟agriculture ou d‟autres biens appartenant à autrui ou lui appartenant mais qui peuvent avoir des effets sur d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à trois ans (3) et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais. passible autres, est Article 414: Définition de l‟environnement Ibidukikije ni urusobe rw‟ibintu bigizwe n‟ibidukikije kamere n‟ibiva ku bikorwa bya Environment is a diversity of things made up of natural and artificial environment made by L‟environnement éléments composés de est l‟ensemble des l‟environnement 379 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ndetse n‟imibereho muntu. Birimo imiti y‟ubutabire, urusobe n‟ibikorwa rw‟ibinyabuzima y‟abantu, by‟ubukungu ibirebana ndetse ubwiza, n‟umuco, ingaruka n‟ubumenyi bishobora kugira ziziguye cyangwa zitaziguye z‟ako kanya cyangwa zitinda, ku majyambere y‟ahantu, ku binyabuzima no ku bikorwa by‟umuntu. It beings. includes chemical human substances, biodiversity as well as socio- economic activities, cultural, aesthetic, and scientific factors likely to have direct or indirect, immediate or long term effects on the development of an area, biodiversity and on human activity.
  15. 415

    Kudakora

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone or a legal entity must do a prior environmental impact assessment before a project that may harm the environment. Forging or altering the assessment documents is also punished.

    Ingingo ya 415: Kudakora ngaruka y‟umushinga ku bidukikije inyigo ku Article 415: Lack of environmental impact assessment of project Article 415: Omission de faire une étude d‟impact environnemental d‟un projet Ingingo ya 415: Kudakora inyigo ku ngaruka y‟umushinga ku bidukikije Article 415: Lack of environmental impact assessment of project Umuntu wese cyangwa ishyirahamwe rifite ubuzima gatozi ridakora inyigo ku ngaruka ku bidukikije ibanziriza umushinga ushobora bidukikije, kugira ahanishwa guhagarikirwa ibikorwa no gufungirwa ikigo kandi bitabujije gutegekwa gusubiranya ibyangijwe. ingaruka mbi ku Any person or association with legal personality that does not carry out a prior environmental impact assessment for any project which may have a negative impact on environment, shall be liable to suspension of activities and closure of his/ her association and shall also pay damages. naturel et de l‟environnement humain. On y trouve les éléments chimiques, la diversité biologique ainsi que des facteurs socio- économiques, esthétiques, culturels, scientifiques susceptibles d‟avoir un effet direct ou indirect, immédiat ou à long terme, sur le développement du milieu, des êtres vivants et des activités humaines. Article 415: Omission de faire une étude d‟impact environnemental d‟un projet ou personne physique Toute toute association de personnes jouissant de la personnalité juridique, qui omet de faire une étude d‟impact environnemental préalable à tout projet susceptible d‟avoir des effets nuisibles sur l‟environnement, est passible de suspension d‟activités et de fermeture d‟établissement sans préjudice des mesures de réparation des dommages causés. Umuntu wese uhimba cyangwa uhindura inyandiko z‟inyigo ku ngaruka ku bidukikije ahanwa kimwe n‟uwakoze ibyaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo.
  16. 416

    Gutwika, gutema cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who illegally burns or cuts trees, causes others to do so, or kills animals in classified forests, protected areas, or national parks can be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 416: Gutwika, gutema cyangwa gutemesha ibiti cyangwa kwica inyamaswa Article 416: Arson, cutting trees or causing others to do so or killing animals Article 416: Incendier, abattre ou faire abattre des arbres ou abattre des animaux Ingingo ya 416: Gutwika, gutema cyangwa kwica gutemesha inyamaswa Umuntu wese, mu buryo butubahiriza cyangwa ibiti forges or alters an Any person who environmental compliance certificate shall be liable to the same penalties as the offender mentioned under paragraph one of this Article. Article 416: Arson, cutting trees or causing others to do so or killing animals Any person who illegally sets fire to, cuts Toute personne qui contrefait ou falsifie un certificat de conformité environnementale est passible des mêmes peines que l‟auteur des infractions visées à l‟alinéa premier du présent article. Article 416: Incendier, abattre ou faire abattre des arbres ou abattre des animaux 380 ibiti n‟uwica amategeko abigenga, utwika, utema cyangwa utemesha inyamaswa mu mashyamba arinzwe, mu byanya birinzwe no muri Pariki z‟Igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 trees or who causes others to do so or kills animals in classified forests, protected areas and national parks, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to
  17. 417

    Gushimuta, gucuruza,

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who poaches, sells, injures, or kills a gorilla or other protected endangered animal species faces imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 417: Gushimuta, gucuruza, gukomeretsa ingagi cyangwa cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zirimo gucika kwica Article 417: Poaching, selling, injuring or killing a gorilla or other endangered animal species Article 417: Braconner, vendre, blesser ou tuer un gorille ou autres espèces animales menacées d‟extinction ya 418: Gusenya Ingingo cyangwa kwangiza ahantu, inyubako nyaburanga cyangwa ndangamateka Ingingo ya 417: Gushimuta, gucuruza, ingagi gukomeretsa cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zirimo gucika cyangwa kwica Article 417: Poaching, selling, injuring or killing a gorilla or other endangered animal species zirengerwa ingagi cyangwa Umuntu wese ushimuta, ucuruza, ukomeretsa izindi cyangwa wica nyamaswa zicika, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). ziriho Any person who poaches, sells, injures or kills a gorilla or any other protected endangered animal species shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. Article 417: Braconner, vendre, blesser ou tuer un gorille ou autres espèces animales menacées d‟extinction Toute personne qui braconne, vend, blesse ou tue un gorille ou tout autre espèce animale protégée menacée d‟extinction est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  18. 418

    Destruction or degradation

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    AI-assisted research summary: The provision penalizes destroying or degrading protected tourist or historical sites/buildings, and also mentions related acts in protected forests, zones, and national parks.

    Article 418: Destruction or degradation of touristic or historical sites or buildings Article 418: Destruction ou dégradation des sites ou installations d‟attraction touristique ou historique Ingingo ya 418: Gusenya cyangwa kwangiza ahantu, inyubako nyaburanga cyangwa ndangamateka Article 418: Destruction or degradation of touristic or historical sites or buildings Toute personne qui, en violation de la réglementation en la matière, incendie, abat ou fait abattre des arbres ou abat des animaux dans les forêts classées, dans des zones protégées et dans les parcs nationaux est passible d'un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de trois (300.000) à deux millions cent mille (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l'une de ces peines seulement. Article 418: Destruction ou dégradation des sites ou installations d‟attraction touristique ou historique irinzwe, Umuntu wese usenya cyangwa wangiza inyubako nyaburanga cyangwa ndangamateka, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda ahantu Any person who destroys or degrades a classified building, a tourist or historical site shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of to five million one million (1,000,000) Toute personne qui détruit ou dégrade une installation classée, un site d‟attraction touristique ou historique est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) 381 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. et d‟une amende d‟un million ans (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  19. 419

    Kubangamira imikorere

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person must not obstruct agents inspecting classified buildings; doing so can lead to imprisonment, a fine, or both, with penalties doubled for recidivism.

    Ingingo ya 419: Kubangamira imikorere y‟abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura inyubako zirinzwe bikozwe Article 419: Faire obstacle à l'exercice des fonctions des agents chargés de l'inspection des installations classées Ingingo ya 419: Kubangamira imikorere y‟abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura inyubako zirinzwe bikozwe Article 419: Obstructing agents responsible for inspecting classified buildings in the performance of their duties Umuntu imikorere weseubangamira y‟abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura inyubako zirinzwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who obstructs agents responsible for inspecting classified buildings in the performance of their duties shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Iyo habaye isubiracyaha, ibihano bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo byikuba kabiri. In case of recidivism, the penalties under paragraph one of this Article shall be doubled. Article 419: Faire obstacle à l'exercice des fonctions de chargés l'inspection des installations classées agents des Toute personne qui fait obstacle à l'exercice des fonctions des agents chargés de l'inspection des installations classées est passible d'un emprisonnement d‟ un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d'une amende de deux cent mille (200 000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l'une de ces peines seulement. En cas de récidive, les peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article sont portées au double. des
  20. 420

    Kubangamira imikorere

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who has an establishment must not obstruct agents inspecting classified buildings.

    Ingingo ya 420: Kubangamira imikorere y‟abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura inyubako zirinzwe bikozwe n‟umuntu ufite ikigo 419: Obstructing agents Article responsible classified buildings in the performance of their duties inspecting for 420: Article agents classified responsible buildings committed by a person who has an establishment Obstructing inspecting for Article 420: Faire obstacle à l‟exercice des fonctions des agents chargés de l‟inspection des installations classées commis par une personne responsable d‟un établissement Ingingo ya 420: Kubangamira imikorere y‟abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura inyubako zirinzwe bikozwe n‟umuntu ufite ikigo inspecting Article 420: Obstructing agents responsible buildings for committed by a person who has an establishment classified Article 420: Faire obstacle à l‟exercice des fonctions de l‟inspection des classées commis par une personne responsable d‟un établissement agents installations chargés Umuntu wese, ufite ikigo, ubangamira imikorere y‟abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura inyubako zirinzwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Any person who has an establishment that obstructs the duties of agents responsible for inspecting classified buildings shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one 382 personne responsable Toute d‟un établissement, qui fait obstacle à l‟exercice des fonctions des agents chargés de l‟inspection des installations classées, est Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kuva kuri miliyoni imwe Rwanda (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. (1,000,000) five million million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. to Iyo habayeho isubiracyaha, ikigo gishobora gufungwa by‟agateganyo. In case of recidivism, the establishment may be temporary closed.
  21. 421

    Gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who uses a classified building must follow technical instructions, or face imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties only.

    Ingingo ya 421: Gukoresha inyubako irinzwe hadakurikijwe amabwiriza ya Article 421: Exploitation of a classified technical building without respecting Article 421: Exploitation d‟une installation classée en violation des prescriptions 59 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 tekiniki instructions techniques Ingingo ya 421: Gukoresha inyubako irinzwe hadakurikijwe amabwiriza ya tekiniki Article 421: Exploitation of a classified building without technical instructions respecting passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. En cas de récidive, l‟établissement peut être fermé temporairement. 421: Article d‟une installation classée en violation des prescriptions techniques Exploitation ya amabwiriza Umuntu wese ukoresha inyubako irinzwe adakurikije tekiniki, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibi bihano. Any person who uses a classified building without respecting technical instructions shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui exploite une installation classée sans se conformer aux prescriptions techniques est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  22. 422

    Gukomeza gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who keeps using a closed, suspended, or banned classified building is liable to imprisonment, a fine, or either penalty.

    Ingingo ya 422: Gukomeza gukoresha inyubako irinzwe yafunzwe Article 422: Persistent use of a closed classified building Article 422: Persistance dans l‟exploitation d‟une installation classée qui est frappée de fermeture Ingingo ya 422: Gukomeza gukoresha inyubako irinzwe yafunzwe Article 422: Persistent use of a closed classified building Umuntu wese ukomeza gukoresha inyubako irinzwe yafunzwe, yahagaritswe cyangwa yabujijwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000) cyangwa kimwe is subjected Any person who persistently uses a classified to closure, building which suspension or ban shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five million (5,000,000) to ten million (10,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 383 422: dans Article l‟exploitation d‟une installation classée qui est frappée de fermeture Persistance qui persiste personne dans Toute l‟exploitation d‟une installation classée qui est frappée de fermeture, de suspension ou d‟un d‟interdiction emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq millions passible est gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  23. 423

    Kumena imyanda ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who dumps waste without authorization, or knowingly dumps toxic waste in an unauthorized place, faces imprisonment and fines.

    Ingingo ya 423: Kumena imyanda ku buryo butemewe kandi nta ruhushya Article 423: Unlawful dumping of waste without authorization Article 423: Déversement des déchets sans respect des conditions prescrites et sans autorisation Ingingo ya 423: Kumena imyanda ku buryo butemewe kandi nta ruhushya Article 423: Unlawful dumping of waste without authorization (5.000.000) à dix millions (10.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 423: Déversement des déchets sans respect des conditions prescrites et sans autorisation imyanda ruteganywa Umuntu wese umena, ku buryo butemewe kandi nta ruhushya, igombera uruhushya n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umuntu wese umena imyanda ihumanya kandi abizi ahantu hatemewe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u ebyiri Rwanda icumi (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni (10.000.000). kuri miliyoni kuva Any person who unlawfully and without authorization dumps waste which require prior authorization shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1.000.000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Any person who knowingly dumps toxic waste in an unauthorized place, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of two million (2,000,000) (10,000,000) to Rwandan francs. ten million Iyo uko kumena imyanda ihumanya ahantu cyangwa ubumuga byateye hatemewe indwara, uwabikoze ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). Iyo uko kumena imyanda ihumanya ahantu ahanishwa hatemewe byateye urupfu, If dumping of toxic waste in an unauthorized place results in disability or disease, the offender shall be term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. If dumping of toxic waste in an unauthorized place results in death, the offender shall be liable to a soumis Toute personne qui, sans respect des conditions prescrites et sans autorisation, déverse des déchets à une autorisation préalable est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. et d‟une Toute personne qui déverse sciemment des déchets toxiques dans un endroit non autorisé est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions (2.000.000) à dix millions (10.000.000) de francs rwandais. Si le déversement de ces déchets toxiques dans un endroit non autorisé a entraîné une incapacité de travail ou une maladie, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Si le déversement de ces déchets toxiques 384 igifungo cya burundu. liable to life imprisonment. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 dans un endroit non autorisé a entraîné la mort, d‟un est emprisonnement à perpétuité. passible l‟auteur
  24. 424

    Gutumiza mu mahanga

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who imports waste without authorization, or immerses, burns, or otherwise causes waste to decompose in a damp place, can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 424: Gutumiza mu mahanga imyanda, kuyitaba, kuyitwika cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo butuma iyonga Article 424: Importing, immersing, burning of waste or using any other means that cause their decomposition Article 424: Importer, enfouir, incinérer des déchets ou recourir à tout autre procédé de leur décomposition Ingingo ahatabigenewe ya 425: Kumena imyanda Ingingo ya 424: Gutumiza mu mahanga imyanda, kuyitaba, kuyitwika cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo butuma iyonga Umuntu wese: 1° kandi utumiza mu mahanga atabifitiye uruhushya imyanda akayizana mu gihugu; 2° utaba, utwika cyangwa ukoresha ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwatuma imyanda iyongera ahantu hahehereye; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni mirongo itanu (50.000.000). 424: Article immersing, burning of waste or using any other means that cause their decomposition Importing, Any person who: 1° imports waste without authorisation; Article 424: Importer, enfouir, incinérer des déchets ou recourir à tout autre procédé de leur décomposition Toute personne qui: 1° importe sans autorisation les déchets; 2° immerses, burns or uses any other means that may cause decomposition of waste in a damp place; 2° enfouit, incinère ou recourt à tout autre procédé de leur décomposition dans un endroit humide; shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to five (5) years and a fine of five million fifty million to (50,000,00) Rwandan francs. (5,000,000)
  25. 425

    Dumping waste

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    AI-assisted research summary: Waste-treatment authorization holders must not dump waste in inappropriate places; doing so triggers a fine of 1,000,000 to 10,000,000 Rwandan francs.

    Article 425: Dumping waste inappropriate place in an Article 425: Déverser les déchets dans un endroit non approprié Ingingo ya 425: Kumena ahatabigenewe imyanda Article 425: Dumping waste inappropriate place in an Umuntu wese cyangwa ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose bafite uruhushya rwo gutunganya imyanda ariko bakayimena ahatabigenewe, ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u bahanishwa imwe Rwanda icumi (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni (10.000.000). Uruhushya rwose rwo gukusanya imyanda kuri miliyoni kuva that dumps Any person or company authorized to treat waste in an inappropriate place shall be liable to a fine of one million ten million to (10,000,000) Rwandan francs. such waste (1,000,000) Any authorization for waste collection in the 385 est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq millions (5.000.000) à cinquante millions (50.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 425: Déverser les déchets dans un endroit non approprié Toute personne ou tout établissement ayant l‟autorisation de traiter les déchets qui les déversent dans un endroit non approprié est passible d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à dix millions (10.000.000) de francs rwandais. mu gihugu rushobora guhagarikwa igihe cyose hagaragaye kutubahiriza inshingano zikubiye mu masezerano.
  26. 426

    Kugura, kugurisha,

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who buys, sells, imports, transports, stores, burns, or otherwise handles toxic/hazardous waste in a way that harms people or the environment may face imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 426: Kugura, kugurisha, gutumiza mu mahanga, gucisha mu gihugu, imyanda ihumanya no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwatuma iyonga guhunika, gutwika Article 426: Buying, selling, importing, conveying in transit, storing, burning or using other means of decomposing toxic waste Article 426: Achat, vente, import, transit, incinération ou recours au entrepôt, procédé de décomposition des déchets dangereux Ingingo ya 426: Kugura, kugurisha, gutumiza mu mahanga, gucisha mu gihugu, guhunika, gutwika imyanda ihumanya no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwatuma iyonga Umuntu wese ugura, ugurisha, utumiza mu mahanga, ucisha mu gihugu, uhunika, utwika cyangwa ukoresha ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwatuma imyanda ihumanya iyongera ahantu hahehereye ikagira ingaruka ku bantu no ku bidukikije cyangwa usinya amasezerano uburenganzira amuhesha bw‟ibyo bikorwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni mirongo itanu (50.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni magana abiri (200.000.000). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 country may be suspended at any time due to non compliance with the contract. terms of the Article 426: Buying, selling, importing, conveying in transit, storing, burning or using other means of decomposing toxic waste Any person who buys, sells, imports, conveys in transit, stores, immerses, burns or uses any other means that may lead to decomposition of toxic waste in a damp place and that may be harmful to human beings or environment or signs an agreement authorising him/her to carry out such activities, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years and a fine of fifty million (50, 000,000) hundred million (200,000,000) Rwandan francs. two to Toute autorisation de collecte de déchets dans le pays peut, à tout moment, être suspendue suite à la violation des termes du contrat. Article 426: Achat, vente, import, transit, entrepôt, incinération ou recours au procédé de décomposition des déchets dangereux Toute personne qui achète, vend, importe, fait transiter, entrepose, incinère les déchets dangereux ou recourt à tout autre procédé de leur décomposition dans un endroit humide causant des effets sur les êtres humains ou sur l‟environnement ou conclut un accord autorisant l‟exercice de ces activités est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende de cinquante millions (50.000.000) à deux cent millions (200.000.000) de francs rwandais. Urukiko rushobora kandi gutegeka gufatira no kuvanaho imyanda, ikiguzi kikishyurwa na nyir‟imyanda. The Court may also order the confiscation and removal of waste at the owner‟s expenses.
  27. 427

    Kwanduza ahantu rusange

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    AI-assisted research summary: People must not dump waste, materials, or domestic sewage in public or private places unless the place is designated for that purpose by competent authorities.

    Ingingo ya 427: Kwanduza ahantu rusange cyangwa ahiherereye Article 427: Polluting public or private area Article 427: Polluer une place publique ou privée Ingingo ya 427: Kwanduza ahantu rusange cyangwa ahiherereye Article 427: Polluting public or private area Umuntu wese ushyira, usiga, ujugunya Any person who deposits, abandons or dumps La juridiction peut décider la confiscation ou l‟enlèvement des déchets aux frais du propriétaire des déchets. Article 427: Polluer une place publique ou privée 386 umwanda, ibikoresho cyangwa umena amazi yakoreshejwe mu ngo ahantu rusange cyangwa hiherereye keretse iyo aho hantu hateganyijwe bubifitiye ububasha, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi icumi (10.000) kugeza ku bihumbi ijana (100.000). n‟ubuyobozi Umuntu wese ukoresha umwanda ukomoka ku bantu no mu ngo akanduza ahanturusange cyangwa ah‟abantu ku giti cyabo, uretse mu gihe aho hantu hateganyijwe n‟ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda ibihumbi icumi (10.000) cyangwa agategekwa gusukura ahantu yanduje. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 waste, materials, or who pours domestic sewage in a public or private place except if such a place has been designated by competent authorities, shall be liable to a fine of ten thousand (10,000) to one hundred thousand (100,000) Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui dépose, abandonne ou jette des ordures, matériaux ou verse des eaux usées domestiques dans un lieu public ou privé sauf si ce lieu est désigné à cet effet par l'autorité compétente est passible d'une amende de dix mille (10.000) à cent mille (100.000) francs rwandais. Any person polluting public or private place with human and domestic waste, except if such a place has been designated by competent authorities, shall be liable to a fine of ten thousand (10,000) Rwandan francs or he/she may be compelled to clean the place. Toute personne qui pollue par des déchets humains et domestiques un lieu public ou privé sauf si ce lieu est désigné à cet effet par l'autorité compétente, est passible d'une amende de dix mille francs rwandais ou être astreinte au nettoyage des lieux. (10.000)
  28. 428

    Gutwika imyanda no

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who unlawfully burns certain waste, owns a car that emits harmful smoke and gases, or smokes in public or other crowded places can be fined.

    Ingingo ya 428: Gutwika imyanda no guhumanya ikirere Article 428: Burning waste and polluting the atmosphere Article 428: Incinération des déchets et pollution atmosphérique Article 428: Incinération des déchets et pollution atmosphérique Toute personne qui, contrairement à la loi: Ingingo ya 428: Gutwika imyanda no guhumanya ikirere Article 428: Burning waste and polluting the atmosphere Umuntu wese mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko: Any person who unlawfully: 1° 2° 3° utwika ibiyorero, amapine na pulasitiki; imyanda yo mu rugo, ufite imodoka iteza imyotsi na gazi bihumanya; unywera itabi mu ruhame n‟ahandi hantu hateranira abantu benshi; 1° 2° 3° burns domestic waste, crop residues in fields, tyres and plastic materials; 1° owns a car that emits noxious smoke and gases; smokes in public and in any other place where many people gather; 2° 3° incinère des ordures ménagères, des résidus végétaux dans les champs, des pneus et des plastiques ; a un véhicule qui dégage des fumées et gaz nocifs; fume en public ou dans les lieux réservés aux rencontres publiques; ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u shall be liable to a fine of ten thousand 387 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi icumi (10.000) kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000). (10,000) to fifty thousand (50,000) Rwandan francs. nkombe
  29. 429

    Intera yubahirizwa uvuye

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    AI-assisted research summary: People must keep required distances from rivers, lakes, swamps, and reserved wetlands, and some wetland activities need authorization.

    Ingingo ya 429: Intera yubahirizwa uvuye ku nkombe z‟imigezi, iz‟inzuzi n‟iz‟ibiyaga n‟iyubahirizwa ry‟ahantu hakomye Article 429: Distance required from the banks of rivers and shores of lakes, and respect of reserved areas Article 429: Distance à respecter à partir des rives des rivières, des fleuves et des lacs ainsi que le respect des espaces réservées 60 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Akiciro ka 3: Gukwirakwiza cyangwa indwara z‟ibimera indiririzi Sub section 3: Spreading pests or plant diseases Sous-section 3 : Prolifération des parasites ou des maladies des plantes Ingingo ya 429: Intera yubahirizwa uvuye iz‟inzuzi z‟imigezi, ku n‟iz‟ibiyaga n‟iyubahirizwa ry‟ahantu hakomye Article 429: Distance required from the banks of rivers and shores of lakes, and respect of reserved areas Umuntu wese: Any person who: 1° ukora imirimo y‟ubuhinzi atubahirije intera ya metero icumi (10) uvuye ku nkombe z‟imigezi n‟iz‟inzuzi na metero mirongo itanu (50) uvuye ku nkombe z‟ibiyaga; 1° ukora imirimo y‟ubworozi 2° isaba gishanga by‟ubuhinzi mu ibikorwa itubahirije icumi (10) intera ya metero uturutse ku nkombe z‟imigezi na metero mirongo itanu (50) uvuye ku nkombe z‟ibiyaga; 2° 3° ibiraro wubaka by‟amatungo atubahirije metero mirongo itandatu (60) uturutse ku nkombe z‟imigezi n‟iz‟inzuzi na metero magana abiri (200) uvuye ku nkombe z‟ibiyaga; 3° agricultural carries out activities without complying with a distance of ten (10) meters required from the banks of rivers and the distance of fifty (50) meters from the shores of lakes; carries out animal breeding activities requiring swamp based agricultural works without complying with a distance of ten (10) meters required from the banks of rivers, and a distance of fifty (50) meters from the shores of lakes; erects animal sheds without complying with a distance of sixty (60) meters required from the banks of rivers, a distance of two hundred (200) meters from the shores of lake; est passible d'une amende de dix mille (10.000) à cinquante mille (50.000) francs rwandais. Article 429: Distance à respecter à partir des rives des rivières, des fleuves et des lacs ainsi que le respect des espaces réservées Toute personne qui: 1° 2° 3° réalise les activités agricoles sans respecter une distance de dix (10) mètres des rives des rivières et des fleuves et une distance de cinquante (50) mètres des rives des lacs; réalise les activités d‟élevage qui travaux agricoles requièrent les effectués dans sans les marais respecter une distance de dix (10) mètres des rives des rivières et une distance de cinquante (50) mètres des rives des lacs; érige les étables sans respecter une distance de soixante (60) mètres des rives des rivières et des fleuves et une distance de deux cents (200) mètres des rives des lacs; 388 4° 5° ushyiraho ibyuzi by‟amafi n‟ubwoko bw‟amafi buterwamo atabiherewe uburenganzira; amasoko, ushyira inyubako ahantu hahehereye, haba mu mujyi cyangwa mu cyaro, wubakamo icukiro ry‟imyanda, uhashyira irimbi n‟izindi nyubako izo ari zo zose zishobora metero kuhonona makumyabiri ku (20) nkombe z‟igishanga; atubahirije uturutse Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 4° 5° develops fish ponds and raising fish species without authorization; 4° erects in a wetland area, whether urban or rural, a building, a market, a dump, a cemetery and any other building that may have a negative impact on that area without complying with a distance of twenty (20) meters required from the banks of swamp; 5° 6° ukora imirimo iyo ari yo yose, uretse ijyanye mu bishanga bikomye; n‟ubushakashatsi, 6° carries out any other activity other than research activity in reserved wetlands area; 6° aménage des étangs piscicoles et y élève les espèces de poissons sans autorisation; érige dans une zone humide, que ce soit en milieu urbain ou rural, un édifice, un marché, un dépotoir, un cimetière et toute autre installation susceptible de produire un impact négatif sur cette zone sans respecter une distance de vingt (20) mètres des rives du marais; réalise toute autre activité autre que les l‟activité de marais classés en zones protégées; recherche dans ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) (6) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. habaye Iyo ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo byikuba kabiri. isubiracyaha, In case of recidivism, the penalties under Paragraph One of this Article shall be doubled. Uwahamwe n‟icyaha ashobora gusabwa gusubiranya ahantu hangijwe. The convict may be ordered to rehabilitate the damaged area. 389 En cas de récidive, les peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article sont portées au double. La personne reconnue coupable peut être astreinte à la remise des lieux affectés dans leur état antérieur. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Akiciro ka 3: Gukwirakwiza indiririzi cyangwa indwara z‟ibimera Sub section 3: Spreading pests or plant diseases
  30. 430

    Gukwirakwiza indiririzi

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who knowingly handle infected plants or plant products, or intentionally spread plant pests or diseases, can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 430: Gukwirakwiza indiririzi cyangwa indwara z‟ibimera Article 430: Spreading pests or plant diseases Article 430 : Prolifération des parasites ou maladies des plantes Akiciro ka 4: Kwangiza cyangwa konona ibindi bintu Sub section 4: Degrading or damaging of other properties Sous-section 4: Destruction ou dégradation d‟autres biens Ingingo ya 430: Gukwirakwiza indiririzi cyangwa indwara z‟ibimera Article 430: Spreading pests or plant diseases ikimera, kintu Umuntu wese uhinga, utunze, ugurisha, wohereza, utwara, utumiza cyangwa utanga hirya no hino, mu buryo ubwo ari bwo ikigikomokaho cyangwa bwose, ikindi n‟itegeko giteganyijwe rishyiraho uburyo bwo kurengera ibimera azi ko cyandujwe n‟indiririzi cyangwa indwara ikomoka ku kimera, ufasha abishaka mw‟iyinjizwa ikwirakwiza cyangwa ry‟indiririzi cyangwa indwara ikomoka ku kimera, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. the Any person who cultivates, owns, sells, exports, carries, imports or distributes by any means an infected plant, plant product or any other product provided under law establishing modalities for plant protection; intentionally participates in the introduction or spread of a pest or a disease originating from plants, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of five hundred thousand (500.000) to one million (1.000.000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Akiciro ka 4: Kwangiza cyangwa konona ibindi bintu Sub section 4: Degrading or damaging of other properties Sous-section 3 : Prolifération des parasites ou des maladies des plantes Article 430 : Prolifération des parasites ou maladies des plantes Toute personne qui cultive, possède, vend, exporte, transporte, importe ou distribue partout, par tout moyen, une plante, un produit de plante ou toute autre espèce prévue par la loi relative à la protection des plantes alors qu‟elle sait qu‟ils sont infestés, qui facilite sciemment l‟introduction ou la propagation d‟un parasite ou d‟une maladie, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Sous-section dégradation d‟autres biens 4: Destruction ou
  31. 431

    Kwangiza cyangwa konona

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who, in bad faith, damages or destroys another person's movable or immovable property may be imprisoned and/or fined.

    Ingingo ya 431: Kwangiza cyangwa konona ikintu cy‟undi Article 431: Degrading or damaging of another person‟s property Article 431: Dégradation ou destruction d‟un bien appartenant à autrui Akiciro ka 5: ry‟amasashe ya pulasitiki Ikoreshwa n‟icuruzwa Sub section 5: Use and sale of polythene Sous-section et commercialisation des sachets en plastique Utilisation 5: Ingingo ya 431: Kwangiza cyangwa konona ikintu cy‟undi Article 431: Degrading or damaging of another person‟s property Haseguriwe ibivugwa mu cyiciro cya mbere, icya 2 n‟icya 3 by‟uyu Mutwe, umuntu wese ku bw‟inabi, wangiza cyangwa wonona Subject to the provisions of Sections One, 2 and 3 of this Chapter, any person who, in bad faith, damages or destroys movable or Article 431: Dégradation ou destruction d‟un bien appartenant à autrui Sous réserve des dispositions des Sections première, 2 et 3 du présent Chapitre, toute 390 cy‟undi cyimukanwa cyangwa ikintu kitimukanwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda yikubye inshuro kuva kuri ebyiri (2) kugeza ku icumi (10) z‟agaciro k‟icyangijwe cyangwa k‟icyononwe cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 immovable property of another person, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of two (2) to ten (10) times the value of the degraded or damaged property or one of these penalties. personne qui méchamment, dégrade ou détruit une chose mobilière ou immobilière appartenant à autrui, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de deux (2) à dix (10) fois la valeur du bien détruit ou dégradé ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Akiciro ka 5: Ikoreshwa n‟icuruzwa ry‟amasashe ya pulasitiki Sub section 5: Use and sale of polythene
  32. 432

    Igisobanuro cy‟isashe ya

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines a polythene/plastic bag.

    Ingingo ya 432: Igisobanuro cy‟isashe ya pulasiki Article 432:Definition of polythene Article 432: Définition d‟un sachet en plastique Ingingo ya uwafatanywe ayakoresha cyangwa ayacuruza 433: amasashe Ibihano bihabwa ya pulasitiki Ingingo ya 432: Igisobanuro cy‟isashe ya pulasiki Article 432:Definition of polythene Muri iri Tegeko Ngenga, isashe ya pulasitiki ni igikoresho mvaruganda gikozwe mu miti y‟ubutabire magambo y‟icyongereza “ethene (monomer)”. yitwa mu ya 433: Ingingo Ibihano bihabwa uwafatanywe amasashe ya pulasitiki ayakoresha cyangwa ayacuruza the purpose of this Organic Law, For polythene means a synthetic plastic material made up of numerous simple chemicals called “ethene (monomer)”. Article 432: Définition d‟un sachet en plastique Aux fins de la présente loi organique, sachet en plastique signifie un matériel synthétique composé de plusieurs produits chimiques simple appelés « éthène (monomères) ».
  33. 433

    Penalties for using or selling

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    AI-assisted research summary: Using or selling polythene without authorization can lead to fines, imprisonment, confiscation, and higher penalties for repeat offenses.

    Article 433: Penalties for using or selling polythene Article 433: Peines pour utilisation ou vente de sachets en plastique Akiciro ka 6: Gukuraho, kwimura imbibi cyangwa abaturanyi kubangamira cyangwa inyungu rusange Sub Section 6: Removal, displacement of land markers, acting to the detriment of neigbours or public interest Sous-section 6: Enlèvement, déplacement des bornes ou obstruction au droit des voisins ou à l‟intérêt public Article 433: Penalties for using or selling polythene Sous-section et commercialisation des sachets en plastique Utilisation 5: Article 433: Peines pour utilisation ou vente de sachets en plastique Abayobozi b‟Inganda, ab‟ibigo by‟ubucuruzi cyangwa b‟isosiyete y‟umunyamigabane umwe bafatanywe amasashe akozwe muri pulasitiki batabyemerewe, bayakora cyangwa bayakoresha, bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu found without Managers of industries, companies or sole proprietorship in possession of authorization, polythene manufacturing or using them shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to three million (3, 000,000) Rwandan francs or one toute Les dirigeants des industries, des sociétés société commerciales ou de unipersonnelle trouvées en possession des sachets en plastique sans autorisation, qui les fabriquent ou les utilisent sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amande 391 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. of these penalties. de cinq cent mille (500.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Umuntu wese ugurisha amasashe akozwe muri pulasitiki atabyemerewe, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi icumi (10.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000). Umuntu wese ukoresha isashe ikozwe muri pulasitiki, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi bitanu (5.000) kugeza ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kandi akamburwa iyo sashe. Any person who sells polythene without authorization shall be liable to a fine of ten thousand (10,000) to three hundred thousand (300,000) Rwandan francs. Any person who uses polythene shall be liable to a fine of five thousand (5,000) to one hundred thousand (100,000) Rwandan francs in addition the polythene. the confiscation of to Iyo habaye isubiracyaha, igihano cyikuba kabiri (2). In case of recidivism, the penalty shall be doubled. Akiciro ka 6: Gukuraho, kwimura imbibi cyangwa abaturanyi kubangamira cyangwa inyungu rusange Sub Section 6: Removal, displacement of land markers, acting to the detriment of neigbours or public interest Toute personne qui vend des sachets en plastique sans autorisation est passible d‟une amende de dix mille (10.000) à trois cent mille (300.000) francs rwandais. Toute personne qui utilise un sachet en plastique est passible d‟une amende de cinq mille (5.000) à cent mille (100.000) francs rwandais et son sachet est confisqué. En cas de récidive, la peine est portée au double. Sous-section 6: Enlèvement, déplacement des bornes ou obstruction au droit des voisins ou à l‟intérêt public
  34. 434

    Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who, without authorisation and maliciously, removes, moves, or damages boundary markers or boundary trees commits an offence and may be punished.

    Ingingo ya 434: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo gukuraho, kwimura cyangwa kuzonona imbibi Article 434: Penalty displacement or damaging of markers for removal, land Article 434: Peine pour enlèvement, déplacement ou dégradation des bornes Article 434: Peine pour enlèvement, déplacement ou dégradation des bornes Ingingo ya 434: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo gukuraho, kwimura cyangwa kuzonona imbibi Umuntu wese, atabifitiye uburenganzira, ukuraho, wimura cyangwa wonona, ku bw‟inabi, imbibi cyangwa ibiti byaterewe cyangwa imbago, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) byemeweho kuba Article 434: Penalty displacement or damaging of markers for removal, land Any person who, without authorisation, maliciously removes, displaces or damages land markers or trees planted or recognised as boundaries, shall be liable to imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months Toute personne qui, méchamment et sans y être autorisée, enlève ou déplace ou dégrade des bornes ou des arbres plantés ou reconnus pour établir les limites entre différentes 392 (6) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. atanu Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 and a fine of fifty thousand (50.000) and five hundred thousand (500, 000) or one of these penalties.
  35. 435

    Kubangamira abaturanyi

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not block a neighbor’s access, obstruct natural water flow from neighboring land, or stop others from taking water from a well on the person’s land if the person did not dig or build it.

    Ingingo ya 435: Kubangamira abaturanyi Article 435: Acting to the detriment of Article 435 : Faire obstruction aux droits 61 cyangwa inyungu rusange neighbours or public interest des voisins ou à l‟intérêt public Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 4: Gufata nabi amatungo yororerwa mu rugo, kuyakomeretsa cyangwa kuyica Ingingo ya 435: Kubangamira abaturanyi cyangwa inyungu rusange Article 435: Acting to the detriment of neighbours or public interest Umuntu wese: Any person who : 1° denies neighbours access their premises and when there is no other means reasonable justification ; and without to propriétés, est passible d‟un emprisonnement deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500, 000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 435 : Faire obstruction aux droits des voisins ou à l‟intérêt public Toute personne qui : 1° refuse le passage à ses voisins au cas où ils sont enclavés et sans motif valable; 1° 2° 3° wima abaturanyi be inzira igera mu kwabo mu gihe nta handi bashobora kunyura kandi nta mpamvu igaragara ashingiraho; ubuza ko amazi ku bwa kamere anyura mu butaka bwe avuye mu bw‟abandi buri haruguru y‟ubwe kandi igaragara ashingiraho; nta mpamvu ubuza kuvoma ku iriba riri ku butaka ubwe bwe kandi waryicukuriye cyangwa waryiyubakiye; atari we ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi irindwi (7) kugeza ku mezi atatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi icumi bihumbi (500.000) cyangwa kimwe maganaatanu (10.000) kugeza ku 2° prohibits passage of natural water through his /her land from neighbours‟ land without reasonable justification; 2° 3° prohibits fetching of water from a well located on his/her own land, of which he/she did not dig or construct; 3° empêche l‟écoulement naturel dans sa propriété des eaux qui proviennent des terres avoisinantes sans motif valable; s‟oppose à ce que les tiers puisent de l‟eau du puits se trouvant sur sa propriété alors qu‟il ne l‟a pas creusé ou aménagé par ses moyens; shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) days to three (3) months and a fine of ten thousand (10,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de sept (7) jours à trois (3) mois et d‟une amende de dix mille (10.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une 393 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 gusa muri ibyo bihano. de ces peines seulement. Uwakoze icyaha ategekwa kandi gukora ibyo atubahirije. The offender shall also be ordered to perform what he/she did not abide. L‟auteur est en outre tenu de faire ce qu‟il n‟a pas respecté. Icyiciro cya 4: Gufata nabi amatungo yororerwa mu rugo, kuyakomeretsa cyangwa kuyica Section 4: Mistreating, injuring or killing domestic animals Section 4: Maltraiter, blesser ou tuer les animaux domestiques
  36. 436

    Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who mistreats domestic animals so as to harm their health, or who maliciously and without justification kills or seriously injures another person’s domestic animals, can be punished with imprisonment and/or a fine.

    Ingingo ya 436: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo gufata nabi amatungo yororerwa mu rugo, kuyakomeretsa cyangwa kuyica Article 436: Penalties for mistreating, injuring or killing domestic animals Article 436: Peines pour maltraiter, blesser ou tuer les animaux domestiques Ingingo ya 436: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo gufata nabi amatungo yororerwa mu rugo, kuyakomeretsa cyangwa kuyica Umuntu wese ufata nabi amatungo cyangwa inyamaswa zororerwa mu rugo, ku buryo bubangamira ubuzima bwayo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) ariko kitarenze mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi makumyabiri (20.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. cyangwa Umuntu wese, ku bw‟inabi kandi nta mpamvu, wica ukomeretsa bikomeye amatungo y‟undi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Article 436: Penalties for mistreating, injuring or killing domestic animals Article 436: Peines pour maltraiter, blesser ou tuer les animaux domestiques Any person who, mistreats livestock or domestic animals, in a way to compromise their health shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days but less than six (6) months and a fine of twenty thousand (20,000) to five hundred thousand (500, 000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui, méchamment, maltraite des bestiaux ou animaux domestiques de façon à compromettre leur santé est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de vingt mille (20.000) à cinq cent mille (500 000) francs rwandais, ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Any person who maliciously and without reasonable justification kills or seriously wounds livestock or domestic animals belonging to another person, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred two million thousand (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. (200,000) to 394 ou animaux Toute personne qui, méchamment et sans motif légitime, tue ou blesse gravement des domestiques bestiaux appartenant à autrui, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2 000 000) de francs rwandais, ou de l‟une de ces peines Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  37. 437

    Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who causes contagious domestic animal diseases to spread in the country can be punished with prison, a fine, or either one.

    Ingingo ya 437: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo gukwirakwiza indwara zanduza amatungo Section 4: Mistreating, killing domestic animals injuring or Section 4: Maltraiter, blesser ou tuer les animaux domestiques Article 437: Penalty contagious diseases of domestic animals spreading for Article 437 : Peine pour prolifération des animaux maladies domestiques contagieuses des UMUTWE WA VI: IBYAHA BIKORWA BW‟AMABUYE BUCUKUZI MU Y‟AGACIRO NA KARIYERI CHAPTER VI: OFFENCES RELATING QUARRY TO MINING EXPLOITATION AND CHAPITRE INFRACTIONS RELATIVES A L‟EXPLOITATION DES MINES ET CARRIERES VI : ya 438: Gukora Ingingo y‟ubushakashatsi cyangwa bw‟amabuye y‟agaciro n‟amategeko Ingingo ya 437: Ihanwa ry‟icyaha cyo gukwirakwiza indwara zanduza amatungo Article contagious diseases of domestic animals 437: Penalty for spreading ikwirakizwa Haseguriwe ibiteganywa n‟izindi ngingo z‟iri tegeko ngenga, umuntu wese utuma mu Gihugu habaho ry‟indwara zanduza amatungo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitarenze amezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Subject to the provisions of other Articles of this Organic Law, any person who causes the spreading of contagious diseases of domestic animals in the country, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. UMUTWE WA VI: IBYAHA BIKORWA MU BW‟AMABUYE BUCUKUZI Y‟AGACIRO NA KARIYERI CHAPTER VI: OFFENCES RELATING TO QUARRY MINING EXPLOITATION AND ya 438: Gukora Ingingo imirimo y‟ubushakashatsi cyangwa iy‟ubucuruzi bw‟amabuye bitemewe n‟amategeko y‟agaciro Article 437 : Peine pour prolifération des maladies animaux contagieuses des domestiques Sous réserve des dispositions d‟autres articles de la présente loi organique, toute personne qui cause la prolifération dans le pays des maladies contagieuses des animaux est domestiques d‟un passible emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille à un million (1.000. 000) de francs rwandais, ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. (100.000) CHAPITRE INFRACTIONS RELATIVES A L‟EXPLOITATION DES MINES ET CARRIERES VI :
  38. 439

    Kudakurikiza tekiniki

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who uses inappropriate techniques in mineral exploration or mining is liable to a fine.

    Ingingo ya 439: Kudakurikiza tekiniki zabugenewe imirimo iy‟ubucuruzi bitemewe Article 439: Use of working techniques inappropriate Article 439: Non respect des techniques appropriées Ingingo ya 439: Kudakurikiza tekiniki zabugenewe Article 439: Use of inappropriate working techniques wese udakurikiza Umuntu tekiniki zabugenewe mu bushakashatsi n‟ubucukuzi bw‟amabuye y‟agaciro, ahanishwa ihazabu ingana n‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Any person who undertakes inappropriate techniques in mineral exploration and mining shall be liable to a fine of three hundred thousand (300,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Article 439: Non respect des techniques appropriées Toute personne qui ne respecte pas les techniques appropriées de prospection et d‟exploitation minières est passible d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  39. 438

    Undertaking illegal research

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who illegally researches or carries out commercial activities involving valuable minerals can be imprisoned, fined, or receive only one of those penalties.

    Article 438: Undertaking illegal research or commercial activities in valuable minerals Article 438: Se livrer de façon illicite à des travaux de recherche ou d‟exploitation des mines Article 438: Undertaking illegal research or commercial activities in valuable minerals seulement. Article 438: Se livrer de façon illicite à des travaux de recherche ou d‟exploitation des mines cyangwa y‟agaciro Umuntu wese wiha gukora imirimo y‟ubushakashatsi iy‟ubucuruzi bitemewe bw‟amabuye n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000) Any person who undertakes illegal research or illegally carries out commercial activities to in valuable minerals, shall be imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of three million (3,000,000) to ten million (10,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. liable Toute personne qui se livre de façon illicite à des travaux de recherches ou d‟exploitation des mines, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de trois millions (3.000.000) à dix millions (10.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 395 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  40. 440

    Kwakira

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who receives or exports minerals or quarry substances without authorisation is punishable.

    Ingingo ya 440: Kwakira cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri nta cyemezo Article 440: Receiving or exporting minerals and quarry substances without authorisation Article 440: Réception ou exportation des substances des mines et des carrières sans autorisation Ingingo ya 440: Kwakira cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri nta cyemezo Article 440: Receiving or exporting minerals and quarry substances without authorisation Article 440: Réception ou exportation des substances des mines et des carrières sans autorisation Umuntu wese wakira cyangwa wohereza mu mahanga amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri, igifungo icyemezo, ahanishwa atabifitiye kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u itatu ebyiri Rwanda (2) inshuro k‟ibyakiriwe z‟amafaranga cyangwa byoherejwe. y‟agaciro yikubye Any person who receives or exports minerals and quarry substances without authorisation shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two (2) times the amount of the value of the received or exported substances.
  41. 441

    Kubeshya muri raporo

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who submit false or irregular research and exploitation reports, or submit them late, can be fined in Rwandan francs.

    Ingingo ya 441: Kubeshya muri raporo Article 441: False or irregular submission Article 441: Fausses déclarations ou 62 cyangwa kutayitangira igihe of reports irrégularité des rapports Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 441: Kubeshya muri raporo cyangwa kutayitangira igihe Article 441: False or irregular submission of reports raporo Umuntu wese cyangwa z‟ubushakashatsi utazitangira igihe ahanishwa ihazabu ingana n‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ubeshya muri n‟ubucukuzi Any person who submits false or irregular research and exploitation reports shall be liable to a fine of one hundred thousand (1,000,000) to one million (100,000) 396 ou recevant personne Toute faisant l‟exportation des substances des mines et des carrières sans autorisation y relative est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende portée au double du montant des substances reçues ou exportées. Article 441: Fausses déclarations ou irrégularité des rapports personne fausses Toute déclarations dans des rapports de recherche et d‟exploitation ou transmettant ces rapports faisant de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Rwandan francs.
  42. 442

    Kwimura no kwangiza

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who moves or destroys mineral boundary markers in a mineral exploration or mining area can be fined.

    Ingingo ya 442: Kwimura no kwangiza ibipimo amabuye by‟ahacukurwa y‟agaciro Article 442: Déplacement et destruction des bornes en matière de mines Ingingo ya 442: Kwimura no kwangiza amabuye by‟ahacukurwa ibipimo y‟agaciro z‟ahakorerwa Umuntu wese wimura cyangwa wangiza imbago ubushakashatsi cyangwa ubucukuzi bw‟amabuye y‟agaciro ahanishwa ihazabu ingana n‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Article 442: Displacement and destruction of mineral demarcation Any person who displaces or destroys mineral demarcation of mineral exploration and mining area shall be liable to a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Article 442: Déplacement et destruction des bornes en matière de mines Toute personne qui déplace ou détruit des bornes du périmètre de prospection ou d‟exploitation minière est passible d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. fabrication,
  43. 443

    Gutumiza, gukora,

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person may not import, make, use, transport, buy, or sell dynamites used in mining without authorization.

    Ingingo ya 443: Gutumiza, gukora, gukoresha, gutwara, kugura no kugurisha intambi nta cyemezo Article 443: Import, manufacture, use, of transport, dynamites without authorization purchase and sale Article 443: fabrication, Importation, utilisation, transport, achat et vente des dynamites sans autorisation Ingingo ya 443: Gutumiza, gukora, gukoresha, gutwara, kugura no kugurisha intambi nta cyemezo Article 443: Import, manufacture, use, transport, purchase and sale of dynamites without authorization Umuntu wese utumiza, ukora, ukoresha, utwara, ugura n‟ugurisha intambi zikoreshwa mu mirimo bw‟amabuye y‟ubucukuzi y‟agaciro atabifitiye icyemezo ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Any person who imports, manufactures, uses, transports, purchases and sells dynamites used in mining without authorization shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) (5,000,000) to Rwandan francs. five million Article 443: Importation, utilisation, transport, achat et vente des dynamites sans autorisation l‟importation, Toute personne faisant la fabrication, l‟utilisation, le transport, l‟achat et la vente de dynamites pour les travaux d‟exploitation minière sans autorisation y relative est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  44. 444

    Kutemerera ubuyobozi

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    AI-assisted research summary: A permit holder must allow the competent authority to access sites where mining prospecting, exploitation, or quarry work is carried out.

    Ingingo ya 444: Kutemerera ubuyobozi yo kugera gushakashaka no gucukura amabuye y‟agaciro cyangwa kariyeri ahakorerwa imirimo Article 444: Refusing authority access to mining or quarry exploration and exploitation area Article 444: Refus à l‟administration de visiter les lieux des travaux de prospection et d‟exploitation des mines ou des carrières 445: Article applicable exploitation offences Common provision to mining and quarry Ingingo ya 444: Kutemerera ubuyobozi yo kugera gushakashaka no gucukura amabuye y‟agaciro cyangwa kariyeri ahakorerwa imirimo Article 444: Refusing authority access to and mining exploitation area or quarry exploration 397 avec irrégularité est passible d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 444: Refus à l‟administration de visiter les lieux des travaux de prospection et d‟exploitation des mines ou des Umuntu wese ufite uruhushya rwo gukora ubushakatsi utemerera n‟ubucukuzi ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha kugera ahakorerwa imirimo yo gushakashaka no cyangwa amabuye y‟agaciro gucukura kariyeri ingana ihazabu ahanishwa n‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu magana miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000).
  45. 445

    Ingingo rusange ku byaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: If inappropriate techniques in mining or quarry exploration/exploitation cause death, the offender is liable to life imprisonment, subject to any harsher penalties in the Organic Law.

    Ingingo ya 445: Ingingo rusange ku byaha bikorwa mu bw‟amabuye bucukuzi y‟agaciro na kariyeri Article destruction of mineral demarcation Displacement 442: and Article 445: Disposition commune aux infractions commises dans le cadre de l‟exploitation des mines et carrières INTERURO BIKORERWA IGIHUGU YA III: IBYAHA TITLE III: OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE TITRE III : INFRACTIONS CONTRE LA CHOSE PUBLIQUE UMUTWE WA MBERE: BIHUNGABANYA LETA IBYAHA CHAPTER AGAINST STATE SECURITY ONE: OFFENCES CHAPITRE PREMIER: INFRACTIONS CONTRE LA SURETE DE L‟ETAT Icyiciro cya mbere: Ibyaha bihungabanya umudendezo wa Leta n‟ibindi bihugu, ibyaha by‟ubugambanyi n‟iby‟ubutasi Section One: Offences against external State security, treason and espionage Section première: Infractions contre la sûreté extérieure de l‟Etat, de trahison et d‟espionnage Ingingo ya 445: Ingingo rusange ku byaha bikorwa mu bucukuzi bw‟amabuye y‟agaciro na kariyeri Haseguriwe ibihano birushijeho gukomera biteganyijwe muri iri tegeko ngenga, iyo zabugenewe mu tekiniki kudakurikiza bushakashatsi bw‟amabuye n‟ubucukuzi y‟agaciro na kariyeri byateje urupfu, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 access Any person with mining and quarry exploitation licence who refuses competent authority to mining or quarry exploration and exploitation area shall be liable to a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. five million to Article 445: Common provision applicable to mining and quarry exploitation offences Subject to more severe penalties under this Organic Law, if the use of inappropriate techniques in mining and quarry exploration and exploitation results in death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. INTERURO BIKORERWA IGIHUGU YA III: IBYAHA TITLE III: OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE UMUTWE WA MBERE: BIHUNGABANYA LETA IBYAHA CHAPTER ONE: OFFENCES AGAINST STATE SECURITY Icyiciro cya mbere: Ibyaha bihungabanya umudendezo wa Leta n‟ibindi bihugu, ibyaha by‟ubugambanyi n‟iby‟ubutasi Section One: Offences against external State security, treason and espionage 398 carrières Toute personne jouissant d‟un agrément en matière de prospection et d‟exploitation des mines et des carrières qui refuse à l‟administration compétente l‟accès aux lieux des travaux de prospection et d‟exploitation des mines ou des carrières est passible d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 445: Disposition commune aux infractions commises dans le cadre de l‟exploitation des mines et carrières Sous réserve des peines plus sévères prévues par la présente loi organique, lorsque le non respect des techniques appropriées de prospection et d‟exploitation des mines et carrières cause la mort, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité. TITRE III : INFRACTIONS CONTRE LA CHOSE PUBLIQUE CHAPITRE PREMIER: INFRACTIONS CONTRE LA SURETE DE L‟ETAT Section première: Infractions contre la sûreté extérieure de l‟Etat, de trahison et d‟espionnage Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  46. 446

    Ubugambanyi

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any Rwandan who tries to annex Rwanda or part of it to a foreign power, place Rwanda under foreign domination, or wage war against Rwanda commits treason.

    Ingingo ya 446: Ubugambanyi Article 446: Treason Article 446: Trahison Ingingo ya 446: Ubugambanyi Article 446: Treason Umunyarwanda wese: Any Rwandan who : Article 446: Trahison Tout Rwandais qui : 1° 1° rikomeye, iterabwoba ukoresha ukoresha imvururu, igitero cyitwaje intwaro cyangwa gukangisha kugira nabi, ashaka komeka u Rwanda cyangwa igice cyarwo ku gihugu cy‟amahanga; through terrorism, subversion, armed force or threat of violence, undertakes to incorporate the national territory or part of it to a foreign power; 1° 2° ugerageza gushyira Repubulika y‟u Rwanda cyangwa igice cyayo mu bucakara bw‟igihugu cy‟amahanga; 2° undertakes to totally or partially place the Republic of Rwanda under foreign domination; 2° par le terrorisme, la subversion, la force armée ou la menace de violence, entreprend d‟incorporer le territoire ou une partie du territoire national à celui d‟une puissance étrangère; entreprend de placer, totalement ou la République du partiellement, Rwanda domination étrangère ; sous une 3° urwanya Repubulika y‟u Rwanda akoresheje intwaro z‟intambara; 3° wages war against the Republic of Rwanda using war arms; aba akoze icyaha cy‟ubugambanyi kandi ahanishwa kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). igifungo commits an offence of treason and shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years.
  47. 447

    Kumena ibanga rya Leta

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    AI-assisted research summary: Intentionally revealing State secrets to harm Rwanda is a criminal offence, treated as treason if committed by a Rwandan and espionage if committed by a foreigner.

    Ingingo ya 447: Kumena ibanga rya Leta Article 447: Revelation of State secrets Article 447: Violation du secret d‟Etat 63 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 447: Kumena ibanga rya Leta Article 447: Revelation of State secrets Kumena ibanga rya Leta ubishaka, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, bigendereye kugirira nabi Repubulika y‟u Rwanda, byitwa icyaha iyo bigizwe cy‟ubugambanyi bw‟igihugu n‟Umunyarwanda, icyaha cy‟ubutasi iyo bigizwe n‟umunyamahanga. cyangwa The intentional revelation of State secret in any form and by any means with the intention to use such secrets against the interests of the Republic of Rwanda, constitutes an offence of treason against one‟s homeland where the offence is committed by a Rwandan, or 399 porte les armes contre la République 3° du Rwanda. commet un crime de trahison, et est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. Article 447: Violation du secret d‟Etat de de ou fait Le livrer publier intentionnellement, sous quelque forme et par quelque moyen que ce soit, un secret d‟Etat en vue de nuire aux intérêts de la République du Rwanda, constitue une Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 espionage by a foreigner.
  48. 448

    Igisobanuro cy‟amabanga

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines “State secrets” as facts, objects, knowledge, writings, or information that must not be revealed to a foreign government, institution, or their employees in the interest of national defence.

    Ingingo ya 448: Igisobanuro cy‟amabanga ya Leta Article 448: Definition of State secret Article 448: Définition du secret d‟Etat ya Ingingo nk‟ubugambanyi n‟ibihano byabyo 449: Ibyaha cyangwa bifatwa ubutasi Ingingo ya 448: Igisobanuro cy‟amabanga ya Leta Article 448: Definition of State secret byose, n‟ibintu Muri iri tegeko ngenga, amabanga ya Leta ni ubumenyi, igikorwa inyandiko izo ari zo zose aho zaba ziri hose cyangwa ibisobanuro bibujijwe guhishurirwa Leta y‟amahanga cyangwa izindi nzego zayo izo ari zo zose cyangwa abakozi bayo kubera akamaro ko kurengera igihugu. For the purposes of this Organic Law, State secrets means all facts, objects, knowledge, writings, or information which must not be revealed to a foreign government, institution or any of their employees in the interest of national defence. ya Ingingo nk‟ubugambanyi n‟ibihano byabyo 449: Ibyaha cyangwa bifatwa ubutasi Article 448: Définition du secret d‟Etat Sont des secrets d‟Etat, au sens de la présente loi organique, tous les actes et faits, connaissances, écrits quels qu‟ils soient et où qu‟ils soient, ou les renseignements interdits de révéler à un gouvernement ou à une institution étrangère ou à leurs agents dans l‟intérêt de la défense nationale.
  49. 449

    Offences deemed as treason

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who reveals, uses, destroys, or handles state secrets in the listed ways may commit treason or espionage and face imprisonment.

    Article 449: Offences deemed as treason or espionage and their penalties Article 449: Infractions qualifiées de trahison ou d‟espionnage et leurs peines Article 449: Offences deemed as treason or espionage and their penalties Umuntu wese: Any person who: umena ibanga rya Leta ku bushake bwe; 1° voluntarily reveals a state secret; infraction de trahison envers la patrie s‟il est commis par un Rwandais, ou d‟espionnage s‟il est commis par un étranger. Article 449: Infractions qualifiées de trahison ou d‟espionnage et leurs peines Toute personne qui: 1° intentionnellement d‟Etat; livre un secret ushakisha ibanga rya Leta akaribona, abigiriye kurimena; 2° accesses a state secret with a view to reveal it; 2° ikintu cyose kibitsweho wangiza ibanga rya Leta cyangwa ureka undi akacyangiza, gushyira imbere inyungu z‟ikindi gihugu; agamije 3° destroys or allows another person to destroy anything that contains a state secret with intent to favour a foreign country; 3° se procure un secret d‟Etat en vue de le livrer; détruit ou laisse détruire un objet quelconque qui porte un secret d‟Etat en vue de favoriser les intérêts d‟une puissance étrangère; 4° ufite uburenganzira bwo kumenya 4° entitled to have access to state secret 400 1° 2° 3° 5° 6° 7° ibanga rya Leta akarikoresha mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko; umenera utabigenewe ku bwende bwe, ibanga rya Leta yaheshejwe ku cyangwa bw‟umurimo cyangwa inshingano yahawe; yamenyeshejwe ashinzwe ugirana, unoza cyangwa ukomeza umubano na Leta y‟amahanga, umutwe wa politiki, umuryango, inzego za Leta byo mu mahanga cyangwa akawugirana n‟ubakorera ashaka kumena amabanga ya Leta; ibikorwa ukora by‟ubugambanyi agambiriye kugirira nabi ubwirengere bwa Leta y‟u Rwanda, umubano wayo cyangwa ubukungu shingiro bw‟igihugu; n‟amahanga 5° 6° 7° Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 and uses it contrary to the law; 4° habilitée à connaître le secret d‟Etat, l‟utilise d‟une façon illégale; voluntarily reveals a state secret that he/she knows in the course of his/her duties or functions, to any person not qualified; 5° volontairement révèle à une personne non habilitée à le recevoir un secret d‟Etat dont il a eu connaissance par ses fonctions ou ses attributions ; keeps establishes, or maintains relations with a foreign State, political foreign organization, institution or any person working for them, with a purpose to communicate State secrets; association, undermine commits acts of treason with an intent defence, to diplomatic relations and essential economic interests of the Republic of Rwanda; national 6° 7° établit, entretient ou maintient avec un Etat étranger, une formation politique, une association, des institutions publiques étrangers ou une personne travaillant pour leur compte, des relations ayant pour but la révélation des secrets d‟Etat ; commet des actes de trahison dans l‟intention de nuire à la défense nationale de l‟Etat Rwandais, à ses relations diplomatiques ou à ses intérêts économiques essentiels ; commet une infraction de trahison ou d‟espionnage et est passible, en temps de guerre, d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans et en temps de paix d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. aba akoze icyaha cy‟ubugambanyi cyangwa cy‟ubutasi kandi ahanishwa, mu gihe igifungo kuva ku myaka cy‟intambara, (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri makumyabiri gihe n‟itanu cy‟amahoro, agahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Iyo kumena rya Leta bigizwe (25), mu ibanga commits an offence of treason or espionage and shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years in wartime and in peacetime, the penalty shall be an imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. If the revelation of the State secret is done by 401 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 n‟uvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, atabigiriye ubugambanyi cyangwa ubutasi ariko abitewe n‟ububuraburyo, ubushishozi buke cyangwa uburangare, igihano kiba mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). Mu gihe cy‟amahoro, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). the person referred to under Paragraph One of this Article with no intention to commit treason or espionage but only by clumsiness, carelessness or negligence, in wartime, the penalty shall be imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years, while in peacetime, the penalty shall be imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years. Si la violation du secret d‟Etat par la personne visée à l‟alinéa premier du présent article a été faite sans intention de trahison ou d‟espionnage mais seulement par maladresse, inattention ou négligence, la peine est, en temps de guerre, d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans, et, en temps de paix, d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans.
  50. 450

    Kunoza umubano na Leta

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who keeps or maintains relations with foreign institutions, countries, or their agents in order to wage war against Rwanda can be imprisoned; the sentence is life imprisonment in wartime and 15 to 25 years in peacetime.

    Ingingo ya 450: Kunoza umubano na Leta z‟amahanga bigiriwe gushoza intambara Article 450: Keeping relations with foreign governments with intent to wage war Article 450: Entretenir des relations avec les gouvernements étrangers en vue de provoquer une guerre Ingingo ya 450: Kunoza umubano na Leta z‟amahanga bigiriwe gushoza intambara Article 450: Keeping relations with foreign governments with intent to wage war gushoza abigiriye intambara, Umuntu wese ugirana, unoza cyangwa ukomeza umubano na Leta cyangwa inzego za Leta byo mu mahanga cyangwa abakozi babyo, cyangwa igitero cyangwa gushyigikira ibikorwa bikomeye birwanya Repubulika y‟u Rwanda, ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo cya burundu. Mu gihe cy‟amahoro, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). Any person who establishes, keeps or maintains relations with foreign institutions or countries or their agents with intent to cause or wage war, an armed conflict or violent measures against the Republic of Rwanda, shall be in wartime, and to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty five (25) years in peacetime. imprisonment liable life to ry‟impuha Article 450: Entretenir des relations avec les gouvernements étrangers en vue de provoquer une guerre Toute personne qui, dans l‟intention de provoquer ou d‟encourager une guerre, une entreprise armée ou des mesures violentes contre la République du Rwanda, établit, entretient ou maintient des relations avec un gouvernement ou des institutions étrangers ou avec leurs agents, est passible, en temps de guerre d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité, en temps de paix, d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans.
  51. 451

    Ikwiza ry‟impuha zigamije

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who spreads false information to create hostile international opinion against the Rwandan State is punishable by life imprisonment in wartime, or 7 to 10 years in peacetime.

    Ingingo ya 451: Ikwiza ry‟impuha zigamije kwangisha Leta y‟u Rwanda mu bihugu by‟amahanga Article 451: Spreading false information a hostile with intent international the Rwandan State to opinion against create Article 451: Propagation des affirmations mensongères vue de provoquer l‟hostilité de l‟opinion internationale vis-à- vis de l‟Etat Rwandais en Ingingo ya 451: zigamije kwangisha Leta y‟u Rwanda mu bihugu by‟amahanga Ikwiza Article 451: Spreading false information with intent to create a hostile international opinion against the Rwandan State Umuntu wese ukwiza impuha agamije kwangisha Leta y‟u Rwanda mu bihugu Any person who spreads false information with intent to create a hostile international 402 Article 451: Propagation des affirmations mensongères en vue de provoquer l‟hostilité de l‟opinion internationale vis-à- vis de l‟Etat Rwandais Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ahanishwa, mu gihe by‟amahanga, cy‟intambara, igifungo cya burundu; mu gihe cy‟amahoro igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). opinion against the Rwandan State shall be liable to life imprisonment during wartime, and in peacetime, to imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Toute personne qui, en vue de provoquer l‟hostilité de l‟opinion internationale vis-à- vis de l‟Etat Rwandais, propage des affirmations mensongères, est passible, en temps de guerre, d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité et, en temps de paix, d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans.
  52. 452

    Ikurikiranwa ry‟ibyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Offences in Articles 447, 449, 450 and 451 are prosecuted only on complaint or with authorization from the Prosecutor General or Military Prosecutor General, depending on the case.

    Ingingo ya 452: Ikurikiranwa ry‟ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya 447, iya 449, iya 450 n‟iya 451 Article 452: Legal action against offences provided in Articles 447, 449, 450 and 451 Article 452: Poursuite des infractions visées aux articles 447, 449, 450 et 451 Ingingo ya 452: Ikurikiranwa ry‟ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingo ya 447, iya 449, iya 450 n‟iya 451 Article 452: Legal action against offences provided in Articles 447, 449, 450 and 451 Article 452: Poursuite des visées aux articles 447, 449, 450 et 451 infractions Ibyaha byavuzwe mu ngingo ya 447, iya 449, iya 450 n‟iya 451 z‟iri tegeko ngenga bikurikiranwa biregewe cyangwa bitangiwe n‟Umushinjacyaha Mukuru uruhushya cyangwa Umushinjacyaha Mukuru wa Gisirikare hakurikijwe imiterere y‟icyaha. Legal action against offences mentioned under Articles 447, 449, 450 and 451 of this Organic Law shall be instituted upon complaint or on the authorization of the Prosecutor General or the Military Prosecutor General, depending on the case. Les infractions visées aux articles 447, 449, 450 et 451 de la présente loi organique ne sont poursuivies que sur plainte ou sur autorisation du Procureur Général ou de l‟Auditeur Général Militaire selon le cas.
  53. 453

    Ishyirwa mu maboko

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who hands over protected defence-related territory, troops, or equipment to a foreign country, or who destroys/hijacks/damages specified defence assets to sabotage national defence, faces imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 453: Ishyirwa mu maboko cyangwa y‟amahanga ibikoresho by‟intambara ingabo ifasi, Article 453: Handing over of territories, troops or arsenals to a foreign country Article 453: Mise à la disposition d‟une puissance étrangère des territoires, des troupes ou des arsenaux de guerre Ingingo ya 453: Ishyirwa mu maboko y‟amahanga cyangwa ibikoresho by‟intambara ingabo ifasi, Article 453: Handing over of territories, troops or arsenals to a foreign country Umuntu wese: Any person who: Article 453: Mise à la disposition d‟une puissance étrangère des territoires, des troupes ou des arsenaux de guerre Toute personne qui: 1° ushyira mu maboko y‟ubutegetsi bw‟amahanga cyangwa ababukorera, ingerero, ingabo, ibigo, ibyubakiwe uruganda amangazini, n‟ububiko ibikoresho, amasasu, bw‟intwaro, imijyi, intambara, ifasi, 1° hands over to a foreign country or its agents, troops, territories, towns, forts, shops, military works, posts, materials, arsenal, industries, ammunitions, ships, buildings or air navigation machines belonging to the 1° met à la disposition d‟une puissance étrangère ou de ses agents, soit des troupes, soit des territoires, villes, forteresses, constructions de guerre, industries postes, magasins, 403 amazu cyangwa indege, amato, ibikoresho byo kugendera mu kirere bya Leta y‟u Rwanda cyangwa byagenewe kuyirwanirira; Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Republic of Rwanda or meant for its defence; militaires et arsenaux, matériels, munitions, bateaux, bâtiments ou appareils de navigation aérienne, appartenant à l‟Etat Rwandais ou affectés à sa défense ; 2° usenya cyangwa wiba ubwato, indege, ibikoresho byo kugendera mu ingemu, amazu cyangwa kirere, imashini izo ari zo zose cyangwa ubyangije ku buryo bitera amakuba, agamije gutambamira ubwirengere bw‟igihugu; 2° machines, destroys or hijacks a ship, a plane, air navigation military supplies, buildings or any machines or damages them which leads to an accident in order to sabotage national defence; 2° des ou fournitures, détruit ou détourne un bateau, un avion, des appareils de navigation aérienne, des bâtiments des machines quelconques ou qui les endommage ne manière à provoquer un accident, en vue de nuire à la défense nationale; ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25) mu gihe cy‟amahoro, agahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years, in wartime, and in peacetime, to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. est passible, en temps de guerre, d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans et en temps de paix, d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans.
  54. 454

    Koshya

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who induces, helps, recruits, cooperates with, or knowingly participates in efforts against Rwanda’s defence forces or national defence commits an offence.

    Ingingo ya 454: Koshya ingabo z‟u Rwanda kurwanirira igihugu cy‟amahanga Article 454: Inducing Rwanda Defence Forces to serve a foreign country Ingingo ya 454: Koshya kurwanirira Rwanda cy‟amahanga ingabo z‟u igihugu Article 454: Inducing Rwanda Defence Forces to serve a foreign country Umuntu wese: Any person who: 454: Incitation des Forces Article Rwandaises de Défense à passer au service d‟une puissance étrangère Toute personne qui : 1° z‟u ingabo Rwanda woshya kurwanirira igihugu cy‟amahanga, uzifasha kujyayo cyangwa ushakira abasirikare igihugu kirwana na Leta y‟u Rwanda; 1° induces Rwanda Defence Forces to serve a foreign country, facilitates or recruits them for a foreign country at war with the Republic of Rwanda; 1° incite les Forces Rwandaises de Défense à passer au service d‟une puissance étrangère, leur en facilite les moyens ou fait des enrôlements 404 2° wumvikana n‟igihugu cy‟amahanga cyangwa abakozi bacyo agira ngo agifashe mu mirwano gifitanye na Leta y‟u Rwanda; 3° igikorwa abizi gica z‟u Rwanda bacyo, intege cyangwa ashaka ubwirengere ukora ingabo abaturage gutambamira bw‟igihugu; Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 2° 3° cooperates with a foreign country or its agents in view of favouring the undertakings of this country against the Republic of Rwanda; 2° pour une puissance étrangère en guerre avec la République du Rwanda ; entretient des intelligences avec une puissance étrangère ou avec ses agents en vue de favoriser les entreprises de cette puissance contre la République du Rwanda; knowingly participates in a campaign to demoralise Rwanda Defence Forces or to undermine national defence; the population with intent 3° démoralisation participe sciemment à une entreprise de Forces Rwandaises de Défense ou de la population avec l‟intention de nuire à la défense nationale; des ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25) mu gihe cy‟amahoro agahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years in wartime and in peacetime, to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years.
  55. 455

    Gutuma u Rwanda

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who carries out hostile acts not approved by the Government and thereby exposes Rwanda to hostility or reprisals faces imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 455: Gutuma u Rwanda rugirana intambara n‟ikindi gihugu Article 455: Exposing the Republic of Rwanda to hostility of a foreign country 454: Article Incitation des Forces Rwandaises de Défense à passer au service d‟une puissance étrangère Article 455: Exposition de la République du Rwanda à des hostilités de la part d‟une puissance étrangère 64 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 455: Gutuma u Rwanda rugirana intambara n‟ikindi gihugu Article 455: Exposing the Republic of Rwanda to hostility of a foreign country Umuntu wese: 1° ukora ibikorwa bitemewe na Leta, agatuma rugirana u Rwanda intambara n‟igihugu cy‟amahanga; Any person who: 1° by hostile acts not approved by the Government, exposes the Republic of Rwanda to hostility of a foreign country; 2° ukora ibikorwa bitemewe na Leta, 2° by his/her acts not approved by the 405 est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans en temps de guerre et d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. temps paix, en de Article 455: Exposition de la République du Rwanda à des hostilités de la part d‟une puissance étrangère Toute personne qui: 1° par des actes hostiles non approuvés par la le Gouvernement, expose République du Rwanda à des hostilités de la part d‟une puissance étrangère ; Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 agatuma bigira ingaruka mbi kuri Leta y‟u Rwanda; Government, exposes the Republic of Rwanda to reprisals; 2° par des actes non approuvés par le Gouvernement, expose la République du Rwanda à des représailles ; ahanishwa, mu gihe cy‟intambara, igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15), mu gihe cy‟amahoro, agahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). Article 455 of this Organic Law, accepts a price or a promise, shall be liable, during wartime, to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years and in peacetime, to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years. est passible, en temps de guerre, d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans, et en temps de paix, d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans.
  56. 456

    Itangwa n‟iyemerwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who offers, promises, or accepts a price to commit the listed offences faces imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 456: Itangwa n‟iyemerwa ry‟ikiguzi kugira ngo uteze intambara mu Rwanda Article 456: Offering and accepting a price with intent to cause hostilities in Rwanda Article 456: Offre et acceptation d‟un prix aux fins de provoquer les hostilités au Rwanda ya Ingingo ry‟ubwirengere bw‟igihugu 457: Ibangamira Article defence 457: Undermining national Ingingo ya 456: Itangwa n‟iyemerwa ry‟ikiguzi kugira ngo uteze intambara mu Rwanda Umuntu wese utanga ikiguzi cyangwa ugisezeranya kugira ngo hakorwe ibyaha biteganyijwe mu ngingoya 455 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, uwemera icyo kiguzi cyangwa ayo masezerano, gihe ahanishwa, cy‟intambara igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) mu gihe cy‟amahoro, agahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). mu shall be liable to imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years in wartime, and in peacetime, to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years. Article 456: Offering and accepting a price with intent to cause hostilities in Rwanda Any person who offers or promises to offer a price with intent to commit offences under Article 456: Offre et acceptation d‟un prix aux fins de provoquer les hostilités au Rwanda Toute personne qui offre ou propose un prix aux fins de commettre les infractions prévues à l‟article 455 de la présente loi organique, qui accepte cette offre ou cette proposition, est passible, en temps de guerre, d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans et en temps de paix, d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans. Ingingo ya ry‟ubwirengere bw‟igihugu 457: Ibangamira
  57. 457

    Nuire à la défense nationale

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    AI-assisted research summary: During wartime, a person who knowingly does something likely to undermine national defence is liable to imprisonment of 7 to 10 years.

    Article 457: Nuire à la défense nationale ya 458: ry‟ibyaha Ingingo byakorewe ibihugu bifatanyije n‟u Rwanda kurwanya umwanzi Ihanwa 458: Penalty offences Article committed against allies at war of the Republic of Rwanda for Article 457: Undermining national defence Article 457: Nuire à la défense nationale Umuntu wese, mu gihe cy‟intambara, ukora abizi, igikorwa gishobora kubangamira ubwirengere bw‟igihugu ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). Any person who, during wartime, knowingly commits any act likely to undermine national term of defence shall be imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. liable to a Toute personne qui, en temps de guerre, accomplit sciemment un acte susceptible de nuire à la défense nationale, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) 406
  58. 458

    Répression des infractions

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    AI-assisted research summary: Acts committed against Rwanda’s allies at war are punished the same way as acts committed against Rwanda.

    Article 458: Répression des infractions commises à l‟encontre des alliés du Rwanda 459: Ingingo w‟ingabo bitemewe ya Irema ry‟umutwe Ingingo ya 458: byakorewe Rwanda kurwanya umwanzi ibihugu Ihanwa ry‟ibyaha n‟u bifatanyije ibikorwa bivugwa muri iki cyiciro Iyo byakorewe ibihugu by‟inshuti za Leta y‟u Rwanda bifatanyije na yo kurwanya umwanzi rusange bihanishwa ibihano bimwe nk‟aho byakorewe u Rwanda. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 458: Penalty for offences committed against allies at war of the Republic of Rwanda If the acts under this Section are committed against allies at war of the Republic of Rwanda, they shall be punished as if there are committed against the Republic of Rwanda. Article 458: Répression des infractions commises à l‟encontre des alliés du Rwanda Si les actes spécifiés à la présente section sont commis envers les alliés de l‟Etat Rwandais agissant contre l‟ennemi commun, ils sont punissables des mêmes peines que celles applicables aux actes commis envers l‟Etat Rwandais.
  59. 459

    Formation of an irregular

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    AI-assisted research summary: It is a crime to recruit, incite, or make agreements with an armed group outside the regular state forces, and to willingly join or be recruited into such an army.

    Article 459: Formation of an irregular armed group Article 459: Formation d‟une force armée irrégulière Icyiciro cya 2: Ibyaha bivutsa umudendezo mu gihugu Section 2: Offences against internal State security Section 2: Infractions contre la sûreté intérieure de l‟Etat Ingingo ya 459: w‟ingabo bitemewe Irema ry‟umutwe Article 459: Formation of an irregular armed group Umuntu wese urema umutwe w‟ingabo cyangwa akabisembura cyangwa akagirana amasezerano na zo, abikoresheje impano, igihembo, igitugu, abigirira gushyigikira igitero cy‟intambara cy‟ingabo zindi zitari izemewe z‟igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). iterabwoba, Any person who carries out recruitments or incites or makes an agreement with the armed group other than the regular forces of the State, by gifts, remuneration, threats, abuse of authority or power shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. Umuntu wese wemera, ku bushake, kwinjira cyangwa gutorerwa kujya mu ngabo zitari ingabo ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). z‟igihugu, zemewe Any person who, willingly, engages or is recruited in an army other than the regular force of the State, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Ibyaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere n‟icya kabiri by‟iyi ngingo bikurikiranwa biregewe uruhushya bitangiwe cyangwa action under against Legal Paragraphs One and 2 of this Article shall be or upon instituted complaint offences only 407 ans. Article 459: Formation d‟une force armée irrégulière Toute personne qui par dons, rémunérations, menaces, abus d‟autorité ou de pouvoir, fait des recrutements ou provoque ou conclut des engagements avec des groupes armées au profit d‟une force armée autre que l‟armée régulière d‟un Etat, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Toute personne qui, volontairement, accepte d‟être engagé ou recruté au profit d‟une force armée autre que l‟armée régulière de l‟Etat, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Les infractions visées aux alinéas premiers et 2 du présent article ne sont poursuivies Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cyangwa n‟Umushinjacyaha Mukuru Umushinjacyaha Mukuru wa Gisikare hakurikijwe imiterere y‟icyaha. authorisation of the Prosecutor General or the Military Prosecutor General depending on the case. que sur plainte ou autorisation du Procureur Général ou de l‟Auditeur Général Militaire selon le cas. cya Icyiciro umudendezo mu gihugu 2: Ibyaha bivutsa Section 2: Offences against internal State security
  60. 460

    Gukora igikorwa kigamije

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who unlawfully attempts to amend the Constitution is punishable by imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 460: Gukora igikorwa kigamije guhindura Itegeko Nshinga Article 460: Committing an act meant to amend the Constitution Article 460: Commettre un acte tendant à réviser la Constitution Ingingo ya 460: Gukora igikorwa kigamije guhindura Itegeko Nshinga Article 460: Committing an act meant to amend the Constitution Umuntu wese ukora igikorwa kigamije guhindura Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y‟u Rwanda, mu butemewe n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). buryo Any person who commits an act meant to unlawfully amend the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. Section 2: Infractions contre la sûreté intérieure de l‟Etat Article 460: Commettre un acte tendant à réviser la Constitution Toute personne qui commet un acte tendant à réviser illégalement la Constitution de la République du Rwanda est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans.
  61. 461

    Icyaha cyo kugirira nabi

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    Ingingo ya 461: Icyaha cyo kugirira nabi ubutegetsi buriho cyangwa Perezida wa Repubulika 461: Offence Article the established Government or the President of the Republic against Article 461: Infraction contre le Pouvoir établi ou le Président de la République Ingingo ya 461: Icyaha cyo kugirira nabi ubutegetsi buriho cyangwa Perezida wa Repubulika Article 461: Offence against the established the Government or Republic the President of Article 461: Infraction contre le Pouvoir établi ou le Président de la République Umuntu wese: Any person who: Toute personne qui: 1° 2° icyaha cyo kugirira nabi cyo intambara ukora ubutegetsi buriho kubuhirika cyangwa izindi mbaraga zose ; akoresheje cyangwa ukora, muri iyo migambi ivugwa mu gaka ka 1ºk‟ikigika, icyaha kigamije kugirira wa Repubulika ; Perezida nabi 1° uses armed forces or any other violence in order to undermine or overthrow established Government; 1° 2° subject to item 1º of this Paragraph harms the Head of State; 2° recourt à la force armée ou à toute autre violence en vue de porter atteinte au Pouvoir établi ou de le renverser; porte atteinte à la personne du Chef de l‟Etat dans les mêmes buts visés au point 1º du présent alinéa; 408 ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. shall be liable to life imprisonment. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 461 of this Organic Law, people who belong to the seditious groups mentioned in Articles 467 and 468 of this Organic Law who, without exercising any leadership or role, are caught on spot, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment for two (2) years to five (5) years.
  62. 462

    Ubugambanyi ku cyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who conspires to commit the offences in Article 461 may be imprisoned for 20 to 25 years if any act was done to prepare the conspiracy. If incitement to the conspiracy occurred but was not accepted, the inciter may be imprisoned for 15 to 20 years.

    Ingingo ya 462: Ubugambanyi ku cyaha cyo kugirira nabi ubutegetsi buriho cyangwa Perezida wa Repubulika Article 462: Conspiracy against the established Government or the President of the Republic Article 462: Complot à Pouvoir établi ou au Président de République l‟attentat au la Ingingo ya 462: Ubugambanyi ku cyaha cyo kugirira nabi ubutegetsi buriho cyangwa Perezida wa Repubulika Article 462: Conspiracy against the established Government or the President of the Republic Umuntu wese ukora ubugambanyi bugamije ibyaha bivugwa mu ngingoya 461 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka (25), niba hari makumyabiri n‟itanu icyakozwe icyo ari cyo cyose gitegura ubwo bugambanyi. habayeho ubwoshye Iyo bw‟ubugambanyibuvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, ariko ntibwemerwe, uwoheje ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Article 462: Complot à Pouvoir établi ou au Président de la République Toute personne qui complote dans le but de commettre les infractions visées à l‟article 461 de la présente loi organique est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans si un acte quelconque a été commis pour en préparer l‟exécution. S‟il y a eu incitation au complot mentionné à l‟alinéa premier du présent article mais non agréée, l‟auteur de l‟incitation est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans.
  63. 463

    Guteza imvururu cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision punishes public incitement to trouble, insurrection, or alarm among the population, and also punishes certain conspiracy-related conduct.

    Ingingo ya 463: Guteza imvururu cyangwa imidugararo muri rubanda Article 463: Inciting trouble amongst the population insurrection or Article 463: Provocation du soulèvement ou des troubles de la population Ingingo ya 463: Guteza cyangwa imidugararo muri rubanda imvururu Umuntu wese, witwaza, ari disikuru avugiye mu nama cyangwa mu giterane, ari inyandiko z‟ubwoko bwose, amashusho cyangwa ibimenyetso by‟amoko yose, bimanitswe, bitanzwe, biguzwe cyangwa bigurishijwe cyangwa bishyizwe mu maso ya ibihuha rubanda, uwamamaza nkana to commit Any person who conspires offences under Article 461 of this Organic Law shall be liable to a term imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years if any act has been committed in preparation to executing the offence. If any incitement to conspire to commit offences under Paragraph One of this Article but not agreed upon, the person who incites, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Article 463: trouble amongst the population Inciting insurrection or Any person who, by speeches held in meetings or public places, or writings, images or emblems, any posters, sold or on sale or displayed to the public, knowingly spreads the population against rumours, excites established Government, or incites or attempts to incite citizens against each other 409 est passible d‟un perpétuité. emprisonnement à l‟attentat au Article 463: Provocation du soulèvement ou des troubles de la population Toute personne qui, soit par des discours tenus dans des réunions ou lieux publics, soit par des écrits de toute nature, des images ou emblèmes quelconques, affichés, distribués, achetés ou mis en vente ou exposés aux répandant regards du public, soit en Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 or attempts to alarm the population with intention to cause trouble on the national territory of the Republic of Rwanda, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. akagerageza cyangwa akagomesha kugomesha rubanda arwangisha ubutegetsi buriho, agatera cyangwa akagerageza guteza imvururu mu ko basubiranamo, agatera rubanda intugunda ashaka imidugararo muri Repubulika y‟u Rwanda, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). kubyutsa baturage ashaka
  64. 464

    Kurwanya ububasha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who maliciously and publicly undermines the enforcement of law, or directly incites others to disobey it, can be imprisoned for more than 5 years up to 7 years.

    Ingingo ya 464: Kurwanya ububasha Article 464: Offence of disobeying Article 464: Attaque à la force obligatoire 65 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bw‟amategeko enforcement of law des lois Ingingo ya 464: Kurwanya ububasha bw‟amategeko Article enforcement of law 464: Offence of disobeying wese urwanya cyangwa ububasha Umuntu bw‟amategeko akoshya kuburwanya, abigiriye ubugome kandi mu ruhame, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). Any person who, maliciously and publicly undermines the enforcement of law or directly incites people to disobey it, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. Ibihano bivuzwe mu gikacya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, bikubwa kabiri iyo uko koshya kwagize ingaruka mbi. The penalties under Paragraph One of this Article shall be doubled if the incitement results into harm. Article 464: Attaque à la force obligatoire des lois Toute personne qui, méchamment et publiquement, attaque la force obligatoire des lois ou incite directement à y désobéir, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. Les peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article sont portées au double si l‟incitation a été suivie d‟effet nuisible.
  65. 465

    Kuyogoza igihugu, kwica

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    AI-assisted research summary: Attempting to devastate, massacre, or loot is punishable by 15 to 25 years’ imprisonment. Conspiracy for those offences is punishable by 10 to 15 years if preparatory acts were done, and if the attempt or conspiracy causes death, the offender faces life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 465: Kuyogoza igihugu, kwica bitsemba cyangwa gusahura Article 465: Serial crime, massacre or looting Article 465: Dévastation, massacre ou pillage Ingingo ya 465: Kuyogoza igihugu, kwica bitsemba cyangwa gusahura Article 465: Serial crime, massacre or looting Icyaha cyo kugerageza kuyogoza igihugu, kwica bitsemba imbaga cyangwa gusahura, gihanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). Serial crime, massacre or looting shall be punishable by imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty five (25) years. 410 sciemment de faux bruits, excite ou tente d‟exciter la population contre le Pouvoir établi, soulève ou tente de soulever les citoyens les uns contre les autres, alarme la population dans l‟intention de semer les troubles sur le territoire de la République du Rwanda, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Article 465: Dévastation, massacre ou pillage L‟attentat ayant pour but de porter la dévastation, le massacre ou le pillage, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ubugambanyi bugamije ibyaha bivuzwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo buhanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) niba hari icyakozwe gitegura imikorere y‟icyo cyaha. Conspiracy to commit offences mentioned under Paragraph One of this Article shall be punishable by imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years if any act has been carried out in preparation for their execution. Iyo icyaha cy‟imigambi mibi cyangwa ubwo bugambanyi bwavuyemo kwica abantu, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If the attempt or conspiracy causes death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment.
  66. 466

    Existence of conspiracy

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    AI-assisted research summary: Conspiracy begins when two or more people have a concerted and agreed resolution to commit the act.

    Ingingo ya 466: butangirira kubaho Igihe ubugambanyi Article 466: Existence of conspiracy Article 466: Début de complot l‟existence du Ingingo ya 466: Igihe ubugambanyi butangirira kubaho Article 466: Existence of conspiracy Ubugambanyi buvugwa mu ngingo ya 462 n‟iya 465 z‟iri tegeko ngenga butangira kuba bwo igihe inama yo gukora icyaha ihuriweho kandi ikemezwa n‟abantu babiri cyangwa benshi. Conspiracy under Articles 462 and 465 of this Organic Law starts when the resolution to act is concerted and decided upon by two (2) or more people. Article 466: Début de complot l‟existence du Le complot prévu aux articles 462 et 465 de la présente loi organique commence dès que la résolution d‟agir a été concertée et arrêtée par deux ou plusieurs personnes.
  67. 467

    Kwigira umugaba

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who leads a hostile group for the listed public-property or resistance purposes commits an offence and may be imprisoned for 10 to 15 years; conspiracy with preparatory acts can draw the same term, and deaths can lead to life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 467: Kwigira umugaba w‟igitero cy‟abagome Article 467: Leading a hostile group Article 467: Se mettre à la tête d‟une bande hostile ya Ingingo uwafatiwe y‟ubwigomeke 468: Ibihano bihabwa inama ahakorerwa Ingingo ya 467: Kwigira umugaba w‟igitero cy‟abagome Article 467: Leading a hostile group ibigo, gutera Umuntu wese ushaka kwiba amafaranga y‟igihugu, amangazini, uruganda n‟ububiko bw‟intwaro, ibyambu, indege, amato, amazu cyangwa ibindi bintu cyangwa bya ari kwigabagabanya ingabo z‟u ugutera cyangwa kurwanya inkozi Rwanda zihagurukira kurwanya ibintu by‟igihugu, ugusahura Leta, ari Any person who, in order to take hold of public property, or invade posts, stores, arsenals, planes, ships, buildings or other property of the State, or loot or share public property, or attack or make a resistance against Rwanda Defence Forces acting against the offenders of such offences, leads any hostile group or performs any duties, 411 Le complot ayant pour but les infractions visées à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est puni d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans si un acte quelconque a été commis pour en préparer l‟exécution. Si l‟attentat ou le complot a causé la perte de vies humaines, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité. Article 467: Se mettre à la tête d‟une bande hostile Toute personne qui, soit pour s‟emparer des deniers publics, soit pour envahir des postes, magasins, arsenaux, ports, avions, bateaux, bâtiments ou autres propriétés de l‟Etat, soit pour piller ou se partager des propriétés publiques, soit pour faire attaque ou résistance envers les Forces Rwandaises de z‟ibyo byaha, akigira umugaba w‟igitero cy‟abagome cyangwa akakigiramo itegeko cyangwa umurimo uwo ari wo wose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Ni nacyo gihano gihabwa uwayoboye agatsiko k‟abo bagome, uwaremye imitwe ya uwayiremesheje, bene ibyo uwayibwirije uwayihaye amabwiriza. bico, cyangwa ya Ingingo uwafatiwe y‟ubwigomeke 468: Ibihano bihabwa inama ahakorerwa Igihe icyaha giteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 461 y‟iri Tegeko Ngenga kiba cyakozwe n‟igitero, abantu bose bagize icyo gitero kandi baba bafatiwe ahakorewe inama y‟ubwo bwigomeke, n‟aho baba batari mu buyobozi cyangwa ngo babe bafite umurimo iyo nama, bahanishwa bashinzwe muri igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Umuntu wese uyobora icyo gitero, ufite umurimo cyangwa ugira uruhare urwo ari rwo rwose mu butegetsi muri icyo gitero, icyo gico, n‟aho yaba atafatiwe muri ahanishwa ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. The same penalty shall apply to any person who leads an association, establishes, incites or organises or ordered organisation of hostile groups.
  68. 468

    Penalties for an individual

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who take part in a seditious meeting, and people who lead or organize such a group, can be imprisoned.

    Article 468: Penalties for an individual caught in a seditious meeting Article 468: Peines applicable à un individu saisi sur le lieu d‟une réunion séditieuse Article 468: Penalties for an individual caught in a seditious meeting If the offence under Article 461 of this Organic Law is committed by a seditious group, all individuals taking part in the group and who are caught taking part in the seditious meeting, even if they are not in the leadership or do not exercise any role in the term of liable group imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. shall be to a Any person who leads a seditious group or exercises in the same group any role or some other leadership even if he/she is not caught on the spot, shall be liable to the same penalty under Paragraph One of this Article. 412 Défense agissant contre les auteurs de ces infractions, se met à la tête de bandes hostiles ou y exerce un commandement ou une fonction quelconque, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. La même peine s‟applique à toute personne qui dirige l‟association, crée ou fait créer, organise ou fait organiser une bande de ce genre. Article 468: Peines applicable à un individu saisi sur le lieu d‟une réunion séditieuse Lorsque l‟infraction prévue à l‟article 461 de la présente loi organique est commise par une bande, tous les individus faisant partie de la bande et qui sont saisis sur le lieu de la réunion séditieuse, même s‟ils n‟y ont exercé aucun commandement ni emploi quelconque, sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Toute personne qui dirige une bande séditieuse, ou exerce dans la même bande un emploi ou un commandement quelconque, même s‟il n‟a pas été saisi sur les lieux, est passible des peines prévues au premier alinéa Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  69. 469

    Kuba mu bagize inama

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    AI-assisted research summary: People in the groups covered by Articles 467 and 468 who are seized on the spot and have no command role may be punished with 2 to 5 years’ imprisonment, unless the meeting was aimed at or resulted in an offence under Article 461.

    Ingingo ya 469: Kuba mu bagize inama cyangwa ibitero by‟ubwigomeke Article 469: Participation in seditious meeting or seditious group Article 469: Participation à une réunion ou dans une bande séditieuse Ingingo ya 469: Kuba mu bagize inama cyangwa ibitero by‟ubwigomeke Article 469: Participation meeting or seditious group in seditious Uretse igihe inama y‟ubwigomeke yari kuba igambiriye gukora igamije cyangwa se icyaha giteganyijwe mu ngingo ya 461 y‟iri Tegeko Ngenga, abantu bagize ibitero bivugwa mu ngingo ya 467 n‟iya 468 z‟iri tegeko ngengakandi bagafatirwa mu gico, nta ruhare bagize mu buyobozi bwayo cyangwa se ngo bagiremo urundi ruhare, bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka (5). Except in cases where the seditious meeting has an objective to result in an offence under Article 469: Participation à une réunion ou dans une bande séditieuse Hors le cas où la réunion séditieuse a eu pour objet ou pour résultat l‟infraction prévue à l‟article 461 de la présente loi organique, les individus faisant partie des bandes visées aux articles 467 et 468 de la présente loi organique et qui sont saisis sur les lieux mais n‟y exerçant aucun commandement ni emploi sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans.
  70. 470

    Guha icumbi cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who knows the purpose or character of a seditious group must not provide accommodation, sanctuary, meeting places, or other help, and is punished as an accomplice.

    Ingingo ya 470: Guha icumbi cyangwa ubwihisho ibitero by‟ubwigomeke Article 470: Providing accommodation or sanctuary to seditious groups Article 470: Fournir des logements ou cachettes aux bandes séditieuses Ingingo ya 470: Guha icumbi cyangwa ubwihisho ibitero by‟ubwigomeke Article 470: Providing accommodation or sanctuary to seditious groups Umuntu wese umenya imigambi cyangwa amatwara y‟ibitero by‟ubwigomeke agaha inteko yabyo cyangwa imitwe yabyo amacumbi, ubwihisho, aho baremera inama cyangwa akagira ikindi abifashaho, ahanwa kimwe n‟icyitso. Any person who is aware of the purpose or character of a seditious group and provides accommodation, sanctuary, meeting venues or any other help to a group or its division shall be punishable as an accomplice. Article 470: Fournir des logements ou cachettes aux bandes séditieuses Toute personne qui, connaissant le but ou le caractère d‟une bande séditieuse, fournit à cette dernière ou à ses divisions des logements, cachettes, lieux de réunion ou un secours quelconque, est punie comme complice.
  71. 471

    Ubwigomeke budahanwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Some people involved in sedition may avoid punishment if they withdraw voluntarily or after a first warning/summons, or if they are found outside the meeting place without resistance or arms.

    Ingingo ya 471: Ubwigomeke budahanwa Article 471: Non punishable seditious act Article 471: Sédition non punissable Ingingo ya 471: Ubwigomeke budahanwa Article 471: Non punishable seditious act du présent article. Article 471: Sédition non punissable icyaha kudahanirwa Bashobora cy‟ubwigomeke mitwe abari y‟ubwigomeke badategeka cyangwa ngo bagiremo urundi ruhare, bakivanamo ku bwende bwabo cyangwa bakimara kuburirwa n‟abategetsi cyangwa kubitegekwa mu A person who previously belonged to a seditious group without exercising any leadership or role, and later voluntarily abandons or withdraws after the first warning or first summons by civil or military authorities, may not incur penalty. Il ne peut être prononcé aucune peine du chef de sédition contre ceux qui, ayant fait partie des bandes séditieuses sans y exercer aucun commandement ni remplir aucun rôle, se sont retirés soit d‟eux-mêmes, soit au 413 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 b‟abasiviri cyangwa b‟abasirikare. Ni nako bigenda igihe abafatiwe ahatari muri iyo nama y‟ubwigomeke, badateye amahane kandi badafite intwaro. If persons are caught outside a sedition meeting place without making any resistance and without arms, they may not incur penalty. Bahanirwa icyakora ibyaha bindi bakoze ku bwabo. However, persons shall be punished for other offences which they committed personally. premier avertissement ou à la première sommation des autorités civiles ou militaires. Il en est de même pour ceux qui sont saisis hors des lieux de la réunion séditieuse sans opposer de résistance et sans arme. Ils sont néanmoins punis à raison d‟autres infractions qu‟ils auront personnellement commises. Ingingo ya by‟amagambo kwivumbagatanya umutekano” 472: “ubugande Ibisobanuro bwo abashinzwe n‟ Kuvuga ubugande bwo kwivumbagatanya ni ukuvuga urugaga rw‟abantu rugaragazwa n‟igitero cyarwo kibasiye abantu n‟ibintu, n‟ubwangizi rukagaragazwa cyangwa ubusahuzi bugamije kwiganzura abategetsi gusenya ubutegetsi bwemewe. n‟inkongi cyangwa bariho
  72. 472

    Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines “insurrection movement” and “security forces.”

    Ingingo ya 472: Ibisobanuro by‟amagambo “ubugande bwo kwivumbagatanya n‟ abashinzwe umutekano” Article 472: Definitions of terms “ insurrection movement and Security forces” Article 472: Définitions des « mouvement publique » insurrectionnel termes : force et Article 472: Definitions of insurrection movement forces” terms “ and Security An insurrection movement means a collective insurrection manifesting against persons and property, with fire, devastation or looting intended to overthrow the incumbent authorities or Government. attack Article 472: Définitions des « mouvement publique » insurrectionnel et termes : force il insurrectionnel, Par mouvement faut entendre un mouvement collectif qui se manifeste par leur attentat aux personnes et aux biens, par l‟incendie, la dévastation ou le pillage en vue de faire succomber les autorités ou de renverser le pouvoir établi. Abashinzwe umutekano ni ukuvuga abakozi bose bubahiriza amategeko kandi barinda amahoro mu gihugu, mu rya Repubulika no ku ngufu zayo. izina Security forces means all agents who ensure the enforcement and maintenance of law and order on behalf of Government.
  73. 473

    Kubangamira kurwanya

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    AI-assisted research summary: During an insurrection, all persons must not do the listed acts that obstruct the fight against the insurrection movement.

    Ingingo ya 473: Kubangamira kurwanya ubugande bwo kwivumbagatanya Article 473: Obstructing the fight against an insurrection movement Article 473: Entrave à la lutte contre un mouvement insurrectionnel Ingingo ya 473: Kubangamira kurwanya ubugande bwo kwivumbagatanya Article 473: Obstructing the fight against an insurrection movement Abantu bose, mu gihe cy‟ubugande bwo All persons who during insurrection: 414 force publique, Par faut entendre l‟ensemble des agents qui assurent par la force, au nom de la République, l‟exécution des actes et le maintien de l‟ordre public. il Article 473: Entrave à la lutte contre un mouvement insurrectionnel Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kwivumbagatanye baba: 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° ku bushake bwo gutera cyangwa kurwanya abashinzwe umutekano, bigaruriye intwaro cyangwa amasasu ku mugaragaro cyangwa rwihishwa; impamvu zimwe babigiriye n‟izivugwa mu gace ka 1º k‟iki gika, bafashe ku ngufu cyangwa bigaruriye amazu ya Leta, cyangwa amazu cyangwa adatuwemo, atuwemo imihanda, igiterane ahagenewe cy‟abantu cyangwa ahandi hantu hose; bashyizeho, bashyirishijeho cyangwa cyangwa gushyiraho bafashije gushyirishaho cyangwa inzitiro inkomyi zindi zose, bagendereye gutambamira ubugobotsi bw‟abashinzwe umutekano cyangwa kubuza abaturage gutambuka; ku bw‟igitugu cyangwa ibikangisho, babujije itumirwa cyangwa iterana by‟abashinzwe umutekano; cyangwa bafashije basembuye gukoranya ibyigomeke, babikoresheje ari agahato k‟igitugu cyangwa ibikangisho, ari ugutanga amategeko cyangwa amatangazo, ari 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° Toutes personnes qui, dans un mouvement insurrectionnel : in order to attack or resist security forces, carry apparent or hidden arms or ammunition; 1° for the same reasons as those under item 1º of this Paragraph, invade or occupy public buildings or houses whether inhabited or not, roads, public places or any other area; 2° put up, cause or help to put up barricades, retreats or any other obstacles with intent to hinder or stop intervention of security forces or to hinder movement of citizens; 3° hinder by violence or threats, the convening or meeting of security forces; provoke or facilitate the meeting of insurgents either by means of violence or threats, or by giving orders or announcements, or by carrying flags or other symbols of rally, or any other 4° 5° 415 pour attaquer ou résister à la force publique, portent des armes ou munitions, apparentes ou cachées ; pour les mêmes buts que ceux prévus au point 1º du présent alinéa, envahissent ou occupent des édifices publics ou des maisons habitées ou non habitées, des routes, des places publiques ou tout autre endroit ; placent, font placer ou aident à placer ou faire placer des barricades, des autres retranchements, ou obstacles ayant pour but d‟entraver ou d‟arrêter l‟intervention de la force publique ou la circulation des habitants ; tous empêchent, à l‟aide de violences ou de menaces, la convocation ou la réunion de la force publique ; ou facilitent provoquent le rassemblement des insurgés, soit à l‟aide de violence ou de menaces, soit par la distribution d‟ordres ou de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 means of communication; uguserukana amabendera cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byo kwikoranya, ari ubundi buryo bwose bwo guhamagarana; 6° 7° 8° ari iminyago intwaro batwayeho cyangwa ku amasasu, bw‟imbaraga cyangwa ibikangisho, ari ku bw‟isahura ry‟amangazini ry‟amazu ya Leta, ari cyangwa ukwambura abashinzwe umutekano; intwaro binjiye, ku bw‟imbaraga cyangwa ibikangisho inzu ituwemo cyangwa idatuwemo; babujije, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo abashinzwe umutekano bwose, gutabara basuzuguje cyangwa amategeko y‟abategetsi b‟igihugu; 6° 7° 8° seize arms or ammunition, either by means of violence or threats, or looting shops or public institutions, or by disarming security forces; 6° invade a house, whether inhabited or not, by means of violence or threats; 7° hinder in any way security forces or the action of public authorities; 8° proclamations, soit par le port de drapeaux ou d‟autres signes de ralliement, soit par tout autre moyen d‟appel ; s‟emparent d‟armes ou munitions, l‟aide de violences, ou soit à le pillage de menaces, soit par boutiques d‟établissements publics, soit par le désarmement de la force publique ; ou envahissent une maison habitée ou non habitée, à l‟aide de violences ou de menaces ; empêchent de quelque manière que ce soit l‟action de la force publique ou des autorités publiques; bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20) bitabujije ibihano birushijeho gukomera biteganywa n‟iri tegeko ngenga. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years, without prejudice to severe penalty provided for by this Organic Law.
  74. 474

    Abagaba b‟ubugande bwo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Leaders of insurrection movements face imprisonment; the source text gives two different ranges: 15 to 20 years and 20 to 25 years.

    Ingingo ya 474: Abagaba b‟ubugande bwo Article 474: Leaders of insurrection Article 474: Chefs des mouvements 66 kwivumbagatanya movements insurrectionnels Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 474: Abagaba b‟ubugande bwo kwivumbagatanya Article 474: Leaders of movements insurrection sont passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans, sans préjudice des peines plus sévères prévues par la présente loi organique. Article 474: Chefs des mouvements insurrectionnels Abagaba b‟ubugande bwo kwivumbagatanya ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose buvugwa mu Leaders insurrection movements mentioned in Article 473 of this Organic Law, of Les Chefs, à un titre quelconque, des 416 473 y‟iri ngingoya bahanishwa makumyabiri makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). ngenga, tegeko igifungo kuva ku myaka (20) kugeza ku myaka Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. mouvements insurrectionnels dont question à l‟article 473 de la présente loi organique sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans.
  75. 475

    Impurirane z‟ibyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Penalties under Articles 473 and 474 apply, but they do not remove any other penalties for other offences, including for accomplices, unless concurrent-offence rules need to be used.

    Ingingo ya 475: Impurirane z‟ibyaha birimo bwo kwivumbagatanya n‟icy‟ubugande Article including insurrection movements 475: Concurrent offences Article 475: Concours d‟infractions dont le mouvement insurrectionnel Icyiciro cya 3: Ingingo rusange ku cyiciro cya mbere n‟icya 2 by‟uyu Mutwe Section 3: Common provisions applicable to Sections One and 2 of this Chapter Section 3: Dispositions communes aux sections première et 2 du présent Chapitre ya Ingingo 476: Kutamenyekanisha imigambi y‟ubugambanyi bugamije gutera igihugu Ingingo ya 475: Impurirane z‟ibyaha birimo bwo kwivumbagatanya n‟icy‟ubugande Article 475: Concurrent offences including insurrection movements Article 475: Concours d‟infractions dont le mouvement insurrectionnel z‟iri tegeko ngenga Ibihano biteganijwe mu ngingo ya 473 n‟iya bitangwa 474 icyaha bitabangamiye bagombaga guhabwa kubera ibindi byaha byose bakoze ubwabo cyangwa babereye ibyitso keretse bibaye ngombwa gukurikiza amategeko yerekeye impurirane z‟ibyaha. abakoze ibihano The penalties under Articles 473 and 474 of this Organic Law shall be imposed without prejudice to penalties which the offenders would have incurred, as well as accomplices of any other crimes, except if deemed necessary where the provisions on concurrent crimes are applicable. Icyiciro cya 3: Ingingo rusange ku cyiciro cya mbere n‟icya 2 by‟uyu Mutwe Section 3: Common provisions applicable to Sections One and 2 of this Chapter ya Ingingo imigambi gutera igihugu 476: Kutamenyekanisha bugamije y‟ubugambanyi
  76. 476

    Failure to report hostile

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    AI-assisted research summary: During war, anyone who knows about treason, spying, or similar hostile activity that could undermine national defence must report it to the security forces or another state authority, even if they are bound by professional secrecy.

    Article 476: Failure to report hostile plans meant to harm national defence Article 476: Non déclaration des projets d‟hostilité de nature à nuire à la défense nationale Article 476: Failure to report hostile plans meant to harm national defence umenya, mu Umuntu wese gihe cy‟intambara, imigambi cyangwa ibikorwa by‟ubugambanyi, by‟ubutasi cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bishobora gutambamira ubutabazi bw‟igihugu, abashinzwe ntabimenyeshe umutekano cyangwa ubundi buyobozi bwa Leta, kabone n‟iyo yaba ari mu bemerewe kubika ibanga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku Any person who, during the war, knows about a project or any actions of treason, spying or other activities likely to undermine National defence, and does not inform the security forces, or any other authority of the State, even if bound by professional secrecy, shall be liable to a term imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. 417 Les peines prévues aux articles 473 et 474 de la présente loi organique sont prononcées sans préjudice de celles que les auteurs auraient pu encourir comme auteurs ou complices de toutes autres infractions, sauf application, s‟il y a lieu, des règles sur le concours des infractions. Section 3: Dispositions communes aux sections première et 2 du présent Chapitre Article 476: Non déclaration des projets d‟hostilité de nature à nuire à la défense nationale Toute personne qui, en temps de guerre, prend connaissance de projets ou d‟actes de trahison, d‟espionnage ou d‟autres activités qui peuvent entraver la défense nationale, et ne les dénonce pas aux forces de sécurité ou aux autres autorités de l‟Etat même si elle est tenue au secret professionnel, est passible Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans.
  77. 477

    Guhisha ibyakoreshejwe

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person other than the offender or an accomplice must not knowingly hide or interfere with objects or documents linked to certain public-security offences.

    Ingingo ya 477: Guhisha ibyakoreshejwe mu gukora icyaha Article 477: Concealing objects used for the commission of an offence Article 477: Recel des objets ayant servi à commettre l‟infraction Ingingo ya 477: Guhisha ibyakoreshejwe mu gukora icyaha Article 477: Concealing objects used for the commission of an offence Umuntu wese, uretse uwakoze cyangwa icyitso cye: icyaha Any person, other than the offender or accomplice who: 1° 2° 1° 2° abizi, ibintu gukoreshwa cyangwa uhisha cyangwa ibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyangwa icyaha byagenewe cy‟ubugome icyaha gikomeye, kijyanye n‟umudendezo w‟igihugu, cyangwa ibikoresho inyandiko byabonetse bikomotse kuri bene cy‟ubugome cyaha icyo cyangwa gikomeye; wiba, ushwanyaguza, uhisha cyangwa uhindura nkana inyandiko zose zashoboye gufasha kugenzura cyangwa cy‟ubugome icyaha ibimenyetso gikomeye, gutahura cyangwa guhana abakoze icyaha kijyanye n‟umudendezo w‟igihugu; knowingly conceals objects or tools that are used or intended to be used to commit a felony or a misdemeanor related to public security, or objects, materials or documents obtained through or misdemeanour; felony such Article 477: Recel des objets ayant servi à commettre l‟infraction Toute personne qui, autre que l‟auteur ou le complice : 1° recèle sciemment les objets ou instruments ayant servi ou devant servir à commettre un crime ou un délit qui porte atteinte à la sécurité publique, les objets, matériels ou documents résultant d‟un tel crime ou délit ; destroys, withdraws, conceals or knowingly alters any documents used in the investigation of a felony or a misdemeanour, proof gathering or punishing those who commit offences against public security; 2° détruit, soustrait, dissimule ou altère sciemment tous les documents de nature à faciliter la recherche d‟un crime ou d‟un délit, la découverte des preuves ou le châtiment de ceux qui ont commis l‟infraction qui porte atteinte à la sécurité publique; ahanwa nk‟uwakoze icyaha cyo guhisha nk‟uko kivugwa mu ngingo ya 326 y‟iri Tegeko Ngenga. shall be liable to the penalty applicable to the offence of concealment provided under
  78. 478

    Umuntu usonerwa igihano

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    AI-assisted research summary: Mu bihe byateganyijwe mu ngingo ya 477, urukiko rushobora gusonera igihano ku bantu bafitanye isano n’uwakoze icyaha.

    Ingingo ya 478: Umuntu usonerwa igihano ku cyaha cyo guhisha Article 478: Person exempted penalty for concealment from Article 478: Personne exempte de peine pour le recel Ingingo ya 478: Umuntu usonerwa igihano ku cyaha cyo guhisha Article 478: Person exempted from penalty for concealment Mu bihe byateganyijwe mu ngingo ya 477 tegeko ngenga, urukiko rushobora y‟iri gusonera igihano cyari gikwiye abafitanye isano uwo bashyingiranywe, ababyeyi be cyangwa abo mu muryango we kugeza ku rwego rwa kane. n‟uwakoze icyaha, In the cases provided under Article 477 of this Organic Law, the Court may discharge from punishment a spouse, parents or relatives of the offender up to the fourth degree of relationship. Article 478: Personne exempte de peine pour le recel Dans les cas prévus à l‟article 477 de la présente loi organique, la juridiction peut exempter de la peine les membres de famille de l‟auteur, le conjoint, les parents ou les autres membres jusqu‟au quatrième degré inclus.
  79. 479

    Umuntu usonerwa ibihano

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who reports a planned or prepared state-security offence to the listed authorities before proceedings begin may be exempt from penalties; the court must reduce penalties in certain mitigating cases.

    Ingingo ya 479: Umuntu usonerwa ibihano ku byaha byo guhungabanya umudendezo wa Leta Article 479: Person exempted penalty security from for offences against State Article 479: Personne exempte des peines pour les infractions contre la sûreté de l‟Etat Ingingo ya 479: Umuntu usonerwa ibihano ku byaha byo guhungabanya umudendezo wa Leta Article 479: Person exempted from penalty for offences against State security Article 479: Personne exempte des peines pour les infractions contre la sûreté de l‟Etat guhungabanya Umuntu wese uri mu mugambi wo gutegura icyaha cy‟ubugome n‟icyaha gikomeye umudendezo bigamije w‟igihugu, ubutegetsi akabimenyesha bw‟igihugu, inzego z‟ubutabera cyangwa ibyaha iz‟umutekano, ko n‟ibikomeye by‟ubugome bigamije umudendezo w‟igihugu, guhungabanya y‟abagome akabumenyesha n‟ay‟ibyitso igihano giteganyirijwe ibyo byaha mu gihe ibyo abikoze mbere y‟uko anketi y‟urubanza itangira. n‟amazina hategurwa asonerwa byabo, Any person who conspires to commit a crime and a misdemeanour with intent to undermine State security who before any implementation and opening of judicial proceedings informs security the administrative, authorities of the existence, preparation, and names of offenders and accomplices of offences against State security, shall be these exempted offences. from penalties under judicial or des poursuites Toute personne contribuant à la préparation des crimes et délits dans l‟intention de porter atteinte à la sûreté de l‟Etat qui, avant judiciaires, l‟ouverture les autorités administratives, informe judiciaires ou force publique de l‟existence, de la préparation, des noms des auteurs et complices des crimes et délits contre la sûreté de l‟Etat, est exempte de la peine prévue pour ces infractions. la Urukiko rukurikije impamvu z‟igabanyagihano iyo: kugabanya rugomba igihano The Court must reduce penalties basing on the mitigating circumstances if: La juridiction doit réduire la peine par le jeu des circonstances atténuantes si: 1° kuvananamo bibaye icyaha 1° denunciation happens after the felony 419 2° cyangwa gikomeye cy‟ubugome cyakozwe ariko anketi y‟icyaha itaratangira; anketi imaze gutangira, umwe mu abo bakoze bagikoranye byabo ibindi byaha cyangwa bihwanyije nk‟ibyo ubugome. abakoze cyangwa afatishije n‟ibyitso icyaha, Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 2° or misdemeanour has been committed but before the opening of judicial proceedings; after the opening of proceedings, the offender helps to arrest his/her co- offenders or accomplices of the same offence or other offences of the same nature or gravity. 1° 2° avant l‟ouverture la dénonciation intervient après la consommation du crime ou du délit, mais des poursuites ; après l‟ouverture des poursuites, l‟un des auteurs facilite l‟arrestation de ses co-auteurs ou complices de la d‟autres même infractions de même nature ou d‟égale gravité. infraction ou
  80. 480

    Kunyaga

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    AI-assisted research summary: A court must declare the reward for certain State-security offences, or its value if not seized, to belong to the State.

    Ingingo ya 480: Kunyaga cy‟uwakoze icyaha igihembo Article 480: Confiscation of reward for an offence Article 480: Confiscation de la rétribution Ingingo ya 480: Kunyaga cy‟uwakoze icyaha igihembo Article 480: Confiscation of reward for an offence Article 480: Confiscation de la rétribution Igihembo kijyanye no gukora icyaha gihungabanya umudendezo w‟igihugu cy‟icyo amafaranga y‟igiciro cyangwa gihembo, niba icyo gihembo kitarafatiriwe, byemezwa n‟urubanza ko byeguriwe Leta. The reward for an offence against State security or the amount of its value if the reward is not seized shall be declared by Court to belong to the State. La rétribution pour une infraction contre la sureté de l‟Etat ou le montant de sa valeur si cette rétribution n‟a pu être saisie, sont déclarés acquis à l‟Etat par le jugement.
  81. 481

    Ibyaha bibuza igihugu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Offences against State security committed abroad are punished the same way as if they were committed in Rwanda.

    Ingingo ya 481: Ibyaha bibuza igihugu umudendezo byakorewe mu mahanga Article 481: Offences against State security committed abroad Article 481: Infractions contre la sûreté de l‟Etat commises à l‟étranger Icyiciro cya 4: Ibikorwa by‟ubugizi bwa nabi b‟ibihugu by‟amahanga, abandi bayobozi bakuru bikorewe abakuru Section 4: Hostile acts against foreign Heads of State, other foreign senior officers or representatives of diplomatic Section 4: Actes hostiles aux Chefs d‟Etat étrangers, autres hautes personnalités officielles des pays étrangers ou aux 67 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 b‟ibindi bihugu cyangwa ababihagarariye n‟abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga mu Rwanda and consular corps and international organisations in Rwanda représentants des corps diplomatiques et consulaires organisations et des internationales au Rwanda Ingingo ya 481: Ibyaha bibuza igihugu umudendezo byakorewe mu mahanga Article 481: Offences against State security committed abroad Ibyaha by‟ubugome n‟ibyaha bikomeye bibuza igihugu umudendezo bikorewe mu mahanga bimwe n‟iby‟ibyo byaha byakorewe mu Rwanda. bihanishwa ibihano Felonies and misdemeanours against State security committed abroad shall be punishable by the same penalties as those committed in Rwanda. bikorewe Icyiciro cya 4: Ibikorwa by‟ubugizi bwa b‟ibihugu nabi by‟amahanga, abandi bayobozi bakuru b‟ibindi bihugu cyangwa ababihagarariye abakuru Section 4: Hostile acts against foreign Heads of State, other foreign senior officers diplomatic and or representatives of international consular corps and Article 481: Infractions contre la sûreté de l‟Etat commises à l‟étranger Les crimes et les délits contre la sûreté de l‟Etat commis à l‟étranger sont punissables des mêmes peines que celles prévues pour ces infractions commises au Rwanda. Section 4: Actes hostiles aux Chefs d‟Etat étrangers, autres hautes personnalités officielles des pays étrangers ou aux 420 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 n‟abahagarariye mpuzamahanga mu Rwanda imiryango organisations in Rwanda représentants des corps diplomatiques et consulaires organisations internationales au Rwanda des et
  82. 482

    Kugirira nabi abakuru

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article criminalizes assaulting certain foreign dignitaries and damaging their related premises, residences, or transport in Rwanda, with prison terms of 7 to 10 years or more than 5 to 7 years.

    Ingingo ya 482: Kugirira nabi abakuru b‟ibihugu by‟amahanga, abandi bayobozi bakuru cyangwa n‟abahagarariye ababihagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga mu Rwanda b‟ibindi bihugu Article 482: Assaulting foreign Heads of State, other foreign senior officers or representatives and consular corps and representatives of international organisations in Rwanda diplomatic of Article 482: Atteinte aux Chefs d‟Etats étrangers, autres hautes personnalités officielles des pays étrangers ou aux représentants des corps diplomatiques et consulaires organisations et des internationales au Rwanda Ingingo ya 482: Kugirira nabi abakuru b‟ibihugu by‟amahanga, abandi bayobozi bakuru cyangwa ababihagarariye n‟abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga mu Rwanda b‟ibindi bihugu Article 482: Assaulting foreign Heads of State, other foreign senior officers or representatives of diplomatic and consular corps and representatives of international organisations in Rwanda Article 482: Atteinte aux Chefs d‟Etats étrangers, autres hautes personnalités officielles des pays étrangers ou aux représentants des corps diplomatiques et consulaires organisations internationales au Rwanda et des Umuntu wese ugirira nabi, mu buryo umubiri, Umukuru w‟ikindi bubabaza gihugu, abandi bayobozi bakuru b‟ibindi bihugu cyangwa abahagarariye ibihugu byabo n‟imiryango mpuzamahanga mu gihe bari mu Rwanda barukoramo iyo mirimo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10), bitabujije ibihano birushijeho gukomera biteganyijwe n‟izindi ngingo z‟iri tegeko ngenga. as well Any person who assaults a foreign Head of foreign senior officials or State, other representatives of diplomatic and consular corps representatives of as international organisations in Rwanda, in the capacity of their functions, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years, without prejudice to severe this penalties under other provisions of Organic Law. Umuntu wese ugirira nabi amazu abantu bavuzwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo bakoreramo, ayo batuyemo cyangwa ibyo bagenderamo, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) bitabujije ibihano birushijeho gukomera biteganywa n‟izindi ngingo z‟iri tegeko ngenga. shall be Any person who vandalises work premises of persons mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article, their private residences or transport means term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to severe (7) years, without prejudice penalties under other provisions of this Organic Law. liable to a to Toute personne qui porte atteinte à la personne d‟un Chef d‟Etat étranger, à d‟autres hautes personnalités officielles des pays étrangers ou des à représentants du corps diplomatique et consulaire et des organisations internationales pendant leur séjour au Rwanda au titre desdites qualités, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans, sans préjudice de peines plus d‟autres prévues dispositions de la présente loi organique. sévères par Toute personne qui porte atteinte aux bâtiments officiels des personnes citées à l‟alinéa premier du présent article, à leurs résidences privées ou à leurs moyens de transport est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans, sans préjudice des peines plus sévères prévues par d‟autres dispositions de loi organique. la présente 421 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  83. 483

    Gukoza isoni umwe mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who publicly slanders a person covered by Article 482 can be imprisoned for 1 to 3 years.

    Ingingo ya 483: Gukoza isoni umwe mu bavugwa mu ngingo ya 482 Article 483: Slandering one of persons mentioned under Article 482 the Article 483: Outrage public envers l‟une des personnes visées à l‟article 482 Ingingo ya 483: Gukoza isoni umwe mu bavugwa mu ngingo ya 482 Article 483: Slandering one of the persons mentioned under Article 482 Umuntu wese ukoza isoni, mu ruhame, umwe mu bavugwa mu ngingo ya 482 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). Article 483: Outrage public envers l‟une des personnes visées à l‟article 482 Toute personne qui outrage publiquement l‟une des personnalités visées à l‟article 482 de la présente loi organique, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans.
  84. 484

    Kugirira nabi ibendera

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person may be imprisoned for 6 months to 2 years for stealing, destroying, damaging, or abusing a foreign State’s flag or public symbols.

    Ingingo ya 484: Kugirira nabi ibendera cyangwa ibimenyetso biranga ubutegetsi bw‟ikindi gihugu Article 484: Offences against the flag or symbols of a foreign State Article 484: Atteinte au drapeau ou aux insignes de souveraineté d‟un Etat étranger Ingingo ya 484: Kugirira nabi ibendera cyangwa ibimenyetso biranga ubutegetsi bw‟ikindi gihugu utwara, Umuntu wese ushwanyaguza, wangiza cyangwa ibendera usuzugura ibimenyetso biranga ubutegetsi cyangwa bw‟ikindi gihugu, bizamuwe, bishyizwe ahagaragara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). Any person who slanders publicly any of the persons mentioned under Article 482 of this Organic Law shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years. Article 484: Offences against the flag or symbols of a foreign State Any person, who steals, destroys, damages or abuses the flag or symbols of a foreign State, hoisted or exposed in public, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years. Article 484: Atteinte au drapeau ou aux souveraineté d‟un Etat insignes de étranger Toute personne qui s‟empare, détruit, détériore ou outrage le drapeau ou les insignes de souveraineté d‟un Etat étranger, hissés ou exposés publiquement, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans.
  85. 485

    Ikurikirana ry‟ibyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Offences under this section may be prosecuted only after a complaint from the victim, competent organs in Rwanda, a government, or an international organization representing the victim.

    Ingingo ya 485: Ikurikirana ry‟ibyaha bikorewe ibindi bihugu Article 485: Legal action for offences against foreign countries Article 485: Poursuite des contre les pays étrangers infractions Icyiciro cya 5: Ibyaha byo kugayisha ifaranga ry‟igihugu Section 5: Offences against the national currency Section 5: Infractions d‟atteinte à monnaie nationale la Ingingo ya 485: Ikurikirana ry‟ibyaha bikorewe ibindi bihugu Article 485: Legal action for offences against foreign countries Article 485: Poursuite des contre les pays étrangers infractions iki bivugwa muri Ibyaha cyiciro bikurikiranwa gusa biregewe n‟uwakorewe inzego zibifitiye ububasha mu icyaha, umuryango Leta Rwanda, mpuzamahanga ahagarariye. cyangwa this Section Offences under shall be prosecuted only upon complaint of the victim, competent organs in Rwanda, a Government or an international organization which the victim represents. Les infractions prévues dans la présente section ne sont poursuivies que sur la plainte de la victime, des organes compétents au Rwanda, de l‟organisation internationale que représente la victime. étranger l‟Etat ou de Icyiciro cya 5: Ibyaha byo kugayisha ifaranga ry‟igihugu Section 5: Offences against the national currency Section 5: Infractions d‟atteinte à la 422 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  86. 486

    Kugayisha agaciro

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who intentionally spreads false public allegations that affect the value of the Rwandan currency or negotiable instruments can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 486: Kugayisha agaciro k‟ifaranga ry‟igihugu Article 486: Undermining the value of national currency Article 486: Ebranler la valeur de la monnaie nationale Ingingo ya 486: Kugayisha agaciro k‟ifaranga ry‟igihugu Article 486: Undermining the value of national currency impuha muri Umuntu wese, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo rubanda bwose, ukwiza abishaka, zigayisha ku buryo bweruye cyangwa buziguye, agaciro k‟ifaranga ry‟u Rwanda cyangwa ibishobora kuvunjwamo ifaranga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa buri ibyo bihano. Any person who, in any way, intentionally spreads false allegations in public that directly or indirectly affect the value of the Rwandan currency or negotiable instruments, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. (200,000) to Article 486: Ebranler la valeur de la monnaie nationale Toute personne qui, par tout moyen quelconque, répand sciemment dans le public des allégations mensongères de nature à ébranler directement ou indirectement la confiance dans la solidité de la monnaie nationale ou instruments négociables, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. (200.000) à
  87. 487

    Koshya rubanda gutesha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not incite the public to discredit the national currency.

    Ingingo ya 487: Koshya rubanda gutesha agaciro ifaranga ry‟igihugu Article 487: Inciting discredit the national currency the public to Article 487: Incitation au public de porter atteinte à la monnaie nationale Ingingo ya 487: Koshya rubanda gutesha agaciro ifaranga ry‟igihugu Article 487: Inciting the public to discredit the national currency Umuntu wese woshya rubanda ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose agamije gutesha agaciro ifaranga ry‟igihugu: Any person who, in any way, incites the public, with intent to discredit the national currency and causes: monnaie nationale Article 487: Incitation au public de porter atteinte à la monnaie nationale Toute personne qui, par tout moyen quelconque, incite le public dans l‟intention de porter atteinte à la monnaie nationale : 1° kubikuza amafaranga yabo mu isanduku ya Leta, mu masanduku ibigo y‟ibigo bya Leta cyangwa kubika by‟imari amafaranga; bishinzwe 2° kugurisha ibintu agaciro k‟ifaranga, kubuza kubigura cyangwa kubuza iyubahiriza ry‟amasezerano bifite 1° the withdrawal of funds from the treasury, coffers of public public institutions or financial institutions; 2° the selling of negotiable instruments or forbidding their purchase or the related purchasing respect of a 423 1° à des retraits de fonds du trésor public, des caisses des établissements institutions publics financières qui effectuent les dépôts d‟argent; des ou 2° à la instruments négociables ou à l‟empêchement de vente des uko kubigura, yo kwakurikizwa kutakurikizwa; ahanishwa ibihano ngingoya 487 y‟iri tegeko ngenga. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 koshya cyangwa contract, whether accepted or not; these acts are biteganyijwe mu shall be liable to penalties under Article 487 of this Organic Law.
  88. 488

    Kuvunja amafaranga mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Illegal exchange of national or foreign currency is punishable by imprisonment, a fine, or either penalty alone.

    Ingingo ya 488: Kuvunja amafaranga mu buryo butemewe n‟amategeko Article 488: Illegal exchange of money Article 488: Opérations illégales de change de monnaie 68 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 6: Ibyaha bikorerwa mu ndenge cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege bitagamije iterabwoba Section 6: Offences committed aboard aircraft or at the airport without terrorism intent Section 6 : Infractions commises à bord d‟un aéronef ou au sein de l‟aéroport ne visant pas le terrorisme Ibihano ku byaha Ingingo ya 488: Kuvunja amafaranga mu buryo butemewe n‟amategeko Article 488: Illegal exchange of money Umuntu wese, ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, ucuruza cyangwa uvunja amafaranga y‟u Rwanda cyangwa amadevize mu buryo bunyuranije ahanishwa n‟amategeko, igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who sells or exchanges the national or foreign currency illegally shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. Icyiciro cya 6: Ibyaha bikorerwa mu ndenge cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege bitagamije iterabwoba Section 6: Offences committed aboard aircraft or at the airport without terrorism intent Article 488: Opérations illégales de change de monnaie Toute personne qui, par tout moyen quelconque, vend ou échange illégalement la monnaie nationale ou est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux trois millions cent mille (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. (200.000) à les devises Section 6 : Infractions commises à bord d‟un aéronef ou au sein de l‟aéroport ne visant pas le terrorisme
  89. 489

    Penalties

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who endangers aircraft safety or carries certain weapons on an aircraft faces imprisonment and fines.

    Ingingo ya 489: bikorewe mu ndege cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege for offences Article 489: Penalties committed aboard aircraft or at the airport Article 489 : Infractions commises à bord d‟un aéronef ou au sein de l‟aéroport Ingingo ya 489: Ibihano ku byaha bikorewe mu ndege cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege Article offences committed aboard aircraft or at the airport 489: Penalties for Umuntu wese : Any person who : leur achat ou de l‟exécution du contrat de leur achat, que cette incitation ait été suivie ou non; est passible des peines prévues à l‟article 487 de la présente loi organique. Article 489 : Infractions commises à bord d‟un aéronef ou au sein de l‟aéroport Toute personne qui : 1° uri mu ndege agahohotera undi ku guhungabanya buryo bishobora 1° while aboard aircraft, commits an act of violence against a person that is 1° se trouvant à bord d‟un aéronef, 424 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 umutekano w‟indege n‟abayirimo; likely to endanger the safety of the aircraft and persons on board; 2° 3° 4° 5° indege iri muri serivisi wangiza bigatuma guhaguruka cyangwa bikaba byayihungabanya iri mu kirere; inanirwa ushyira cyangwa utuma bashyira mu ndege iri muri serivisi ikintu cyose gishobora cyangwa cyayangiza, kuyihungabanya iri mu kirere; utanga inkuru kandi azi ko atari ukuri cyangwa igihuha ku buryo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano w‟indege mu kirere; kubahiriza wanga amabwiriza y‟umupilote mukuru cyangwa undi mukozi wo mu ndege ubifitiye ububasha agamije kubungabunga umutekano w‟indege cyangwa abantu n‟ibintu biyirimo; 2° 3° 4° 5° causes damage to an aircraft in service that renders the aircraft incapable of flight or likely to endanger the safety of the aircraft in flight; places or is an accomplice in placing in aircraft in service anything likely to the aircraft or to cause damage endanger the safety of aircraft in flight; information which communicates he/she knows to be false, which endangers safety of an aircraft in flight; to comply with refuses lawful instruction from the pilot-in-command or any other competent crew member, for the purpose of ensuring the safety of the aircraft or of any person or goods on board; 2° 3° 4° 5° personne, commet un acte de violence contre susceptible une de compromettre sécurité dudit la aéronef et des personnes à son bord ; cause des dommages à un aéronef en service le rendant incapable de voler ou susceptible de compromettre sa sécurité en vol ; place ou contribue à placer à bord d‟un aéronef en service, tout objet nuisible de compromettre sa sécurité en vol ; susceptible ou communique une information qu‟elle sait être fausse et, de ce fait, compromet la sécurité d‟un aéronef en vol ; refuse de suivre les instructions émanant du commandant de bord ou d‟un membre d‟équipage compétent et visant à garantir la sécurité à bord de toute l‟aéronef, ou celle de personne ou bien se trouvant à bord; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ) cyangwa icumi miliyoni (10.000.000 shall liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of one ten million million (10,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. (1,000,000) to est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million dix millions (10.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une (1.000.000) à 425 kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. de ces peines seulement. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 guturika gishobora Umuntu wese witwaza intwaro ya gisirikare, ikintu cyangwa utubahiriza ibisabwa ku bitwaje intwaro mu ndege mu buryo bwemewe n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Any person carrying a military weapon, an object likely to explode or carrying an authorised weapon in disregard of aircraft instructions shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) (5,000,000) to five million Rwandan francs.
  90. 490

    Penalties

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who commits certain violent or damaging acts on airport premises or airport facilities is liable to imprisonment and a fine; if the acts cause death, the penalty is life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 490: Ibihano ku byaha bikorewe ku kibuga cy‟indege cyangwa ku bikorwa remezo bigishamikiyeho Article 490: Penalties for offences committed on airport premises or airport facilities Article 490: Peines pour infractions commises au sein de l‟aéroport ou de ses installations associées Ingingo ya 490: Ibihano ku byaha bikorewe ku kibuga cy‟indege cyangwa ku bikorwa remezo bigishamikiyeho 490: Penalties Article offences committed on airport premises or airport facilities for Umuntu wese: Any person who : 1° uhohotera undi ku buryo bishobora kumuviramo gukomereka cyangwa gupfa; 1° commits an act of violence against a person that is likely to cause injury or death; 2° wangiza ibikorwa remezo by‟ikibuga cy‟indege za gisivili cyangwa se indege iri ku kibuga cyangwa akabangamira serivisi z‟ikibuga; 3° ibyuma usenya cyangwa wangiza biyobora cyangwa indege ubangamira imikorere y‟ibyo byuma ku buryo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano w‟indege mu kirere; 2° 3° civil aviation airport damages facilities or an aircraft located at the airport or disrupts the services of an airport; interferes with destroys or damages air navigation facilities or their operation in a way that is likely to endanger the safety of aircraft in flight; 426 Toute personne qui, à bord d‟un aéronef, porte une arme militaire, un objet qui peut exploser ou qui porte une arme légalement autorisée mais sans se conformer aux exigences y relatives est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 490: Peines pour infractions commises au sein de l‟aéroport ou de ses installations associées Toute personne qui: 1° 2° 3° commet un acte de violence contre une personne de sorte que tel acte peut blesser ou entraîner la mort de la victime; endommage installations d‟un aéroport servant à l‟aviation civile ou un aéronef qui se trouve à l‟aéroport ou entrave les services de l‟aéroport ; les des détruit ou de installations navigation aérienne ou en perturbe le à fonctionnement endommage services façon de de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. compromettre la sécurité d‟aéronefs en vol ; est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Iyo ibikorwa bivugwa kuva mu gace ka 1ºkugeza ku ka 3 tw‟igika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo byateje urupfu, igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu. If the acts under items 1º to 3 of Paragraph One of this Article cause death, the penalty is life imprisonment.
  91. 491

    Ibihano ku byaha bifitanye

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who gives false information, uses a false or expired airport security permit, ignores permit conditions, or refuses to show the permit can be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 491: Ibihano ku byaha bifitanye isano n‟impushya z‟umutekano wo ku kibuga cy‟indege Article 491: Penalties for offences related to airport security permits Article 491: Peines pour relatives aéroportuaire permis aux de infractions sécurité Ingingo ya 491: Ibihano ku byaha bifitanye isano n‟impushya z‟umutekano wo ku kibuga cy‟indege Article 491: Penalties for offences related to airport security permits Umuntu wese: Any person who : Lorsque les actes visés aux points un 1º à trois 3º de l‟alinéa premier du présent article ont est la l‟emprisonnement à perpétuité. la mort, causé peine Article 491: Peines pour relatives aux aéroportuaire permis infractions sécurité de Toute personne qui : 1° 2° 3° ubeshya cyangwa utanga amakuru atariyo igihe asaba uruhushya rwo gukorera ku kibuga cyangwa igihe asaba kongererwa igihe ku ruhushya yari asanganywe; ukoresha buryo bunyuranyije n‟urwo afite ajya mu ndege cyangwa ahantu atemerewe; uruhushya mu 1° 2° ukoresha uruhushya rw‟uruhimbano agambiriye kugera aho atemerewe; 3° lies or makes a false statement for the purpose of obtaining an airport operator licence or renewal of the existing licence; 1° fraudulently uses an airport security permit to gain access to an aircraft or a restricted area at the airport when he/she is not entitled to such access; uses a false airport security permit to gain access to a restricted zone ; 2° 3° 4° utubahiriza amabwiriza ateganywa 4° fails to comply with conditions of 427 un ment ou fait une déclaration erronée dans le cadre d‟une demande de permis d‟exploitation aéroportuaire ou de prolongation de celui qu‟elle détient ; utilise sécurité permis aéroportuaire pour accéder à un aéronef ou une zone de l‟aéroport sans y être autorisée; utilise un permis sécurité aéroportuaire falsifié pour accéder à une zone de sécurité à accès réglementé; de de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 n‟urwo ruhushya; applying to airport security permit; 4° 5° 6° wanga kwerekana uruhushya rwe igihe n‟abashinzwe umutekano w‟ikibuga; abisabwe 5° refuses to show an airport security permit upon being required to do so by aviation security officers; 5° ukomeza gukoresha uruhushya kandi rutagifite agaciro; 6° continues using an expired airport security permit; 6° ne se conforme pas aux conditions stipulées dans le permis de sécurité aéroportuaire ; refuse de montrer son permis de sécurité aéroportuaire à la demande des de de l‟aviation ; continue d‟utiliser un permis de sécurité à aéroportuaire expiration ; officiers sécurité arrivé ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000).
  92. 492

    Ibihano ku cyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who interferes with aviation security officers, impersonates legal powers, disobeys police/security orders, or ignores Civil Aviation Authority instructions may be punished.

    Ingingo ya 492: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kubangamira umutekano abashinzwe cyangwa kwanga kubahiriza amabwiriza atangwa n‟Ikigo gishinzwe iby‟indege za gisivili Article 492: Penalties for interfering with security officers or refusing to comply with instructions of the Civil Aviation Authority Article 492 : Peines pour obstruction aux agents de sécurité ou refus de respecter les l‟Office de émanant de instructions l‟Aviation Civile Ingingo ya 492: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kubangamira abashinzwe umutekano cyangwa kwanga kubahiriza amabwiriza atangwa n‟Ikigo gishinzwe iby‟indege za gisivili shall be liable to a term imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of one million five million to (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. (1,000,000) Article 492: Penalties for interfering with security officers or refusing to comply with instructions of the Civil Aviation Authority est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 492 : Peines pour obstruction aux agents de sécurité ou refus de respecter les instructions émanant de l‟Office de l‟Aviation Civile Umuntu wese: 1° ubangamira abashinzwe umutekano w‟iby‟indege; Any person who: 1° interferes with officers; aviation security Toute personne qui : 1° fait obstruction aux agents de sécurité de l‟aviation; 2° 3° ubeshya ko afite ububasha ahabwa n‟itegeko; 2° impersonates conferred by the law; to have powers utubahiriza amabwiriza ahabwa na ofisiye wa polisi cyangwa ushinzwe umutekano w‟indege za gisivili mu 3° disobeys orders from a police officer or security officer performing his/ her duty; aviation an 2° 3° prétend avoir les pouvoirs conférés par la loi ; n‟obéit pas aux ordres d‟un officier de police ou d‟un officier de sécurité 428 mirimo ashinzwe; 4° utubahiriza n‟Ikigo gishinzwe gisivili; amabwiriza atangwa iby‟indege za Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 4° disobeys instructions issued by the Civil Aviation Authority; 4° de l‟aviation civile dans l‟exercice de ses fonctions ; n‟obéit pas aux instructions données par l‟Office de l‟Aviation Civile ; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Ingingo ibyaha byakozwe ya 493: Kutamenyekanisha uhakorera utamenyesha Umuntu wese ucunga ikibuga cyangwa undi wese Ikigo gishinzwe iby‟indege za gisivili cyangwa undi wese ushinzwe gukurikirana ikibazo kirebana n‟umutekano w‟indege za gisivili yahuye na cyo kandi akizi cyangwa ikindi kintu gishobora gutera umutekano mucye ku ndege cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. atanu
  93. 493

    Kutamenyekanisha ibyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Airport operators and airport employees must disclose known threats against aircraft or airport security to the Civil Aviation Authority or an aviation safety officer.

    Ingingo ya 493: Kutamenyekanisha ibyaha byakozwe Article 493: Non-disclosure of offences Article 493: Non dénonciation d‟infractions commises Article 493: Non-disclosure of offences An airport operator or any person employed at the airport who, knowingly, does not disclose to the Civil Aviation Authority or any officer in charge of aviation safety of the threat against aircraft or the airport security, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 429 Article d‟infractions commises 493: Non dénonciation à employée Tout exploitant aéroportuaire ou toute autre l‟aéroport qui, personne sciemment, omet de dénoncer une infraction à l‟Office de l‟Aviation Civile ou à tout agent chargé de poursuivre toute menace susceptible de porter atteinte à la sécurité de l‟aéroport ou qui pourrait compromettre la sécurité de l‟aéroport, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500,000) à cinq millions (5,000,000 ) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  94. 494

    Ibihano ku cyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who carries or possesses prohibited items at an airport, in a restricted area, or aboard an aircraft can be imprisoned, fined, or given one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 494: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo ibintu bibujijwe mu ndege kwitwaza cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege Article 494: Penalties for offence of carrying prohibited items aboard aircraft or at the airport Article 494 : Peines pour infraction de port d‟articles interdits à bord d‟un aéronef ou au sein d‟un aéroport Ingingo ya 494: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kwitwaza ibintu bibujijwe mu ndege cyangwa ku kibuga cy‟indege for offence of Article 494: Penalties carrying prohibited items aboard aircraft or at the airport ibintu cy‟indege Umuntu wese witwaza cyangwa ufite ku kibuga bibujijwe nk‟imbunda, ibisasu n‟ibindi bintu biturika kimwe n‟ibikoresho byagira ingaruka ku byuma by‟itumanaho igihe ari ku kibuga cy‟indege, ahantu habujijwe cyangwa mu ndege, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who is in possession of prohibited items at an airport, like firearms, bombs or other explosives, and chemical or biological things capable of impairing communication systems at the airport in the restricted area or aboard aircraft, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. five million to Article 494 : Peines pour infraction de port d‟articles interdits à bord d‟un aéronef ou au sein d‟un aéroport Toute personne se trouvant en possession d‟articles interdits tels que les armes à feu, les bombes et d‟autres explosifs ainsi que d‟autres articles susceptibles de nuire aux systèmes de communication au sein d‟un aéroport, à l‟intérieur d‟une zone de sécurité à accès réglementé ou à bord d‟un aéronef, est passible d‟un d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000 ) à cinq millions (5 .000 .000 ) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. infraction
  95. 495

    Ibihano ku cyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who enters a security restricted area at the airport without authorisation can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties only.

    Ingingo ya 495: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kwinjira ahantu ntavogerwa ku kibuga cy‟indege Article 495: Penalties for entering a security restricted area at the airport infraction Article 495 : Peines pour d‟entrer dans une zone de sécurité à accès réglementé à l‟aéroport 69 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ibihano ku cyaha Ingingo ya 495: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kwinjira ahantu ntavogerwa ku kibuga cy‟indege Umuntu wese winjira ahantu ntavogerwa ku kibuga cy‟indege atabifitiye uruhushya, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Article 495: Penalties security restricted area at the airport for entering a Any person who, without authorisation, enters a security restricted area at the airport, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 430 Article 495 : Peines pour d‟entrer dans une zone de sécurité à accès réglementé à l‟aéroport Toute personne qui, sans autorisation, pénètre dans une zone de sécurité à accès réglementé à l‟aéroport, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Ibihano ku cyaha
  96. 496

    Penalties for conspiracy or

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    AI-assisted research summary: An employee or any other person who conspires or negligently causes another aviation authority to commit an offence can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 496: cy‟akagambane uburangare cyatumye ikindi kigo cy‟iby‟ingede gikora icyaha cyangwa Article 496: Penalties for conspiracy or negligence which another Aviation Authority to commit an offence causes Article 496 : Peines pour complot ou négligence ayant entraîné un autre Office d‟aviation à commettre une infraction Icyiciro cya 7: Iterabwoba Section 7: Terrorism Section 7: Terrorisme Ingingo ya 496: cy‟akagambane cyangwa uburangare cyatumye ikindi kigo cy‟iby‟ingede gikora icyaha Umukozi cyangwa undi muntu wese utuma ikindi kigo gishinzwe iby‟indege gikora icyaha biturutse ku kagambane cyangwa ku burangare bwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 496: Penalties for conspiracy or negligence which causes another Aviation Authority to commit an offence Any employee or any other person who conspires or negligently causes another Aviation Authority to commit an offence shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one million five millions (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. (1,000,000) to Icyiciro cya 7: Iterabwoba Section 7: Terrorism Ingingo ya cy‟iterabwoba 497: Igisobanuro Article 496 : Peines pour complot ou négligence ayant entraîné un autre Office d‟aviation à commettre une infraction Tout employé ou toute autre personne qui entraîne un autre Office d‟aviation à commettre une infraction à la suite d‟un complot ou de négligence, est passible d‟un d‟emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) amende d‟un million ans (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000 .000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. et d‟une Section 7: Terrorisme
  97. 497

    Igisobanuro cy‟iterabwoba

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    AI-assisted research summary: This provision defines terrorism.

    Ingingo ya 497: Igisobanuro cy‟iterabwoba Article 497: Definition of terrorism Article 497: Définition du terrorisme Article 497: Definition of terrorism Muri iri Tegeko Ngenga, iterabwoba bivuga: the purpose of For terrorism means: this Organic Law, za Leta 1° gukora cyangwa gukangisha gukora inzego ibikorwa bigamije gutuma z‟ubutegetsi zihindura imikorere yazo hakoreshejwe gufata bugwate umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi, kwica, gukomeretsa cyangwa abaturage gutera hakoreshejwe uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bushobora kwica umuntu ubwoba 1° to commit or threaten to commit acts aimed at leading State organs to change their functioning by taking hostages of one or more persons, killing, injuring or threatening the population by use of any means that may kill or injure a person; 431 Article 497: Définition du terrorisme Dans la présente loi organique, le terrorisme signifie : 1° commettre ou menacer de commettre des actes dans l‟objectif de pousser les organes de l‟Etat à changer leur fonctionnement par la prise en otage d‟une ou de plusieurs personnes, tuer, blesser ou terroriser la population par l‟emploi d‟un objet quelconque qui peut tuer ou blesser une personne; Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cyangwa kumukomeretsa; 2° gukora cyangwa gukangisha gukora igikorwa giteganyijwe mu gace ka 1º k‟iyi ngingo kubera impamvu za cyangwa iz‟idini politiki, z‟ingengabitekerezo iyo ari yo yose. 2° to commit or threaten to commit an act mentioned under this Paragraph on political, religious or any ideological grounds. item 1º of 2° commettre ou menacer de commettre un acte visé au point 1º du présent alinéa à des fins politiques, religieuses ou pour toute cause idéologique.
  98. 498

    Ibihano bihabwa gatozi

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who knowingly joins or helps terrorist association activities faces imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 498: Ibihano bihabwa gatozi cyangwa icyitso cy‟iterabwoba Article 498: Penalties for an offender or an accomplice of terrorism Article 498: Peines pour auteur ou complice du terrorisme Ingingo ya 498: Ibihano bihabwa gatozi cyangwa icyitso cy‟iterabwoba Article 498: Penalties for an offender or an accomplice of terrorism Umuntu wese, yaba gatozi cyangwa icyitso, ujya cyangwa ugira uruhare abizi mu bikorwa by‟ishyirahamwe rikora iterabwoba cyangwa rikora ikintu cyose cyongerera ubushobozi irindi shyirahamwe ryose rikora cyangwa iterabwoba bigamije gufasha gukora igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Any offender or an accomplice who deliberately joins or participates in the acts of a terrorist association or an association which contributes to the capacity-building of another terrorism association for the purpose of committing or supporting terrorism, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Article 498: Peines pour auteur ou complice du terrorisme Toute personne qui adhère ou participe sciemment comme auteur ou complice dans des actes d‟une association terroriste ou dans une association visant le renforcement des capacités d‟une autre association terroriste dans l‟objectif d‟aider ou de participer à la commission d‟un acte de terrorisme, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans.
  99. 499

    Ubufatanyacyaha mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who deliberately helps in a terrorist act can be imprisoned for 15 to 20 years.

    Ingingo ya 499: Ubufatanyacyaha mu gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba Article 499: Complicity in a terrorist act Article 499: Complicité dans un acte de terrorisme Ingingo ya 499: Ubufatanyacyaha mu gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba Article 499: Complicity in a terrorist act Umuntu wese ufasha abizi mu gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Any person who deliberately assists in a terrorist act shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Article 499: Complicité dans un acte de terrorisme Toute personne qui porte sciemment assistance à un acte de terrorisme, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans.
  100. 500

    Iterabwoba riyobowe

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who commits a terrorist act on a terrorist group’s orders or with that group can be imprisoned for 15 to 20 years; leaders or major participants can receive 20 to 25 years.

    Ingingo ya 500: Iterabwoba riyobowe n‟agatsiko k‟iterabwoba Article 500: Terrorism under command of a terrorist group the Article 500: Terrorisme sur les ordres d‟un groupe terroriste Ingingo ya 500: Iterabwoba riyobowe n‟agatsiko k‟iterabwoba Article 500: Terrorism under the command of a terrorist group Umuntu wese ukora icyaha cy‟iterabwoba, Any person who commits a terrorist act by Article 500: Terrorisme sur les ordres d‟un groupe terroriste 432 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 abitegetswe cyangwa afatanyije n‟agatsiko k‟iterabwoba ku nyungu ze cyangwa mu nyungu zako, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). order or in collaboration with a terrorist group in his/her own interests or in the interests of the group shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Iyo ari umuyobozi w‟agatsiko cyangwa undi wese wagize uruhare runini, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabirir n‟itanu (25). If the offence involves a leader of the group or any other person who played a significant role, he/she shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years.
  101. 501

    Gutanga amabwiriza mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article sets imprisonment penalties for terrorism-related conduct involving orders or collaboration with a terrorist group.

    Ingingo ya 501: Gutanga amabwiriza mu gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba Article 501: Giving orders in an act of terrorism Article 501: Donner des instructions dans un acte terroriste Ingingo iterabwoba ya 502: Guhisha uwakoze Ingingo ya 501: Gutanga amabwiriza mu gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba Article 501: Giving orders in an act of terrorism Toute personne qui commet un acte de terrorisme sur les ordres ou en collaboration avec un groupe terroriste dans ses propres intérêts ou dans l‟intérêt de ce groupe , est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. la commission de l‟infraction Lorsque implique un chef du groupe ou une autre personne ayant joué un grand rôle, il est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. Article 501: Donner des instructions dans un acte terroriste Umuntu wese uha undi abizi, mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa buziguye, amabwiriza yo gukora ayobowe cyangwa afatanyije n‟agatsiko k‟iterabwoba, ku mpamvu zo kongerera ubushobozi agatsiko k‟iterabwoba cyangwa mu nyungu zako, hagamijwe gufasha igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). cyangwa gukora Any person who knowingly orders another person, directly or indirectly, to act under orders or in collaboration with a group of terrorists, for the purpose of supporting a group of terrorists or in its interests, in order to aid or commit an act of terrorism shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. Toute personne qui donne sciemment, directement ou indirectement, à une autre personne des instructions de travailler sur les ordres d‟un groupe terroriste ou en collaboration avec ce dernier, en vue de renforcer les capacités du groupe terroriste ou dans ses intérêts dans l‟objectif d‟aider ou de participer à la commission d‟un acte de terrorisme, d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. passible est
  102. 502

    Hiding a terrorist

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who knowingly hides someone who committed or attempted a terrorist act can be imprisoned for 15 to 20 years.

    Article 502: Hiding a terrorist Article 502: Cacher un terroriste Ingingo ya 502: Guhisha uwakoze iterabwoba Article 502: Hiding a terrorist Article 502: Cacher un terroriste Umuntu wese uhisha umuntu azi ko yakoze igikorwa yagombaga gukora cyangwa Any person who knowingly hides another person who commits or attempts to commit a Toute personne qui cache à une personne 433 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). terrorist act shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years.
  103. 503

    Kuba mu ishyirahamwe

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who joins or accepts membership in a terrorist organization is punishable by 15 to 20 years in prison.

    Ingingo ya 503: Kuba mu ishyirahamwe ry‟iterabwoba Article 503: Membership in a terrorist organization Article organisation terroriste 503: Etre membre d‟une Ingingo ya 503: Kuba mu ishyirahamwe ry‟iterabwoba Article 503: Membership in a terrorist organization Umuntu wese uri cyangwa wemera kuba mu ishyirahamwe rikora iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Any person who joins or accepts to be member in a terrorist organization shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years.
  104. 504

    Kuyobya indege

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    AI-assisted research summary: Using force to hijack an aircraft is an offence and can lead to 15 to 20 years’ imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 504: Kuyobya indege Article 504: Hijacking of an aircraft Article 504: Détournement d‟un aéronef Ingingo ya 504: Kuyobya indege Article 504: Hijacking of an aircraft Umuntu wese, mu rwego rwo kuyobya indege, ukoresha ingufu agamije gukanga, gufata ubuyobozi bw‟indege cyangwa ukoresha ubwo buyobozi bw‟indege kugira agere kuri bimwe mu bikorwa ngo bikurikira: Any person using force, with an intention to intimidate, make hostage or use the crew of an aircraft with the purpose of committing any of the following acts: sachant qu‟elle a commis ou qu‟elle devait commettre un acte de terrorisme, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Article organisation terroriste 503: Etre membre d‟une Toute personne qui est ou accepte d‟être membre d‟une organisation terroriste, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Article 504: Détournement d‟un aéronef Toute personne qui use de la force dans l‟intention d‟intimider, de s‟emparer de l‟équipage d‟un aéronef ou qui se sert de cet équipage dans le but de commettre l‟un des actes suivants: 1° kwica cyangwa gukomeretsa uri mu 1° killing or injuring a person aboard the ndege; aircraft; 1° tuer ou blesser une personne à bord; 2° kujyana umuntu uwo ari we wese mu ndege atabishaka ahantu hose hatari aho indege iteganya kujya; 2° transporting any person aboard the aircraft without his/her consent to a place other than the scheduled destination of the aircraft; 3° gufata umuntu uwo ari we wese uri mu ndege ugamije indonke cyangwa kumukoresha umurimo adashaka; 3° abducting any person in the aircraft for an illicit gain or forced labour; 2° amener une personne à bord d‟un aéronef à emprunter contre son gré la direction d‟un endroit quelconque autre que la destination initiale de l‟aéronef; 3° se saisir de toute personne se trouvant à bord pour avoir une obtenir d‟elle une rançon ou 434 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 4° gutuma indege ihindura inzira yayo; 4° changing the aircraft‟s direction; 5° kwangiza indege; 5° demolishing the aircraft; 6° guhungabanya umutekano w‟abari 6° causing insecurity of people on board mu ndege; aircraft; igifungo ahanishwa makumyabiri makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). kuva ku myaka (20) kugeza ku myaka Ingingo umutekano ku kibuga cy‟indege 505: ya Guhungabanya Umuntu wese ukoresha imbaraga cyangwa ukangisha gukoresha imbaraga ku kibuga cy‟indege iyo ibyo bikorwa by‟iterabwoba bivuyemo: shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years.
  105. 505

    Guhungabanya umutekano

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who uses or threatens force at an airport, causing terrorist-resulting harm, is subject to imprisonment of 20 to 25 years.

    Ingingo ya 505: Guhungabanya umutekano ku kibuga cy‟indege Article 505: Destabilisation of security at the airport Article 505: Atteinte à la sécurité de l‟aéroport 70 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ingufu, Article 505: Destabilisation of security at the airport Any person who uses force or threatens to use force at the airport if terrorist acts result into: prestation contre son gré ; 4° dévier un aéronef de son itinéraire; 5° endommager l‟aéronef ; 6° porter atteinte à la sécurité de personnes se trouvant à bord d‟un aéronef; est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. Article 505: Atteinte à la sécurité de l‟aéroport Toute personne qui use ou menace d‟user de la force à l‟aéroport lorsque ces actes de terrorisme provoquent: 1° kwica umuntu cyangwa 1° death or injury to a person; kumukomeretsa; 2° gusenya cyangwa kwangiza 2° demolition or destruction of 1° la mort ou personne ; les blessures d‟une inyubako z‟ikibuga cy‟indege; buildings of an airport; 2° la destruction ou la détérioration des installations d‟un aéroport; 3° guhagarika imirimo imwe n‟imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku migendekere myiza y‟ikibuga; 3° interruption of certain activities negative which consequences on the performance of the airport; have may 3° l‟interruption des de activités susceptibles d‟entraver les opérations normales de l‟aéroport; certaines 4° guhungabanya umutekano 4° destabilisation of the security of the w‟ikibuga cy‟indege n‟inyubako; airport and its installations; 4° l‟atteinte à la sécurité de l‟aéroport et 435 igifungo ahanishwa makumyabiri makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). kuva ku myaka (20) kugeza ku myaka Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. de ses installations ; est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. ingufu,
  106. 506

    Gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Using force, threats, or hijacking an aircraft for the listed harmful purposes is punishable by 20 to 25 years’ imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 506: Gukoresha iterabwoba hagamijwe kuyobya indege cyangwa gufata indege ku gahato Article 506: Use of force, threats with intent to hijack or seizing control of an aircraft Article 506 : Usage de la force, menace dans l‟intention de détourner ou de s‟emparer du contrôle de l‟aéronef Ingingo ya 506: Gukoresha iterabwoba hagamijwe kuyobya indege cyangwa gufata indege ku gahato Article 506: Use of force, threats with intent to hijack or seizing control of an aircraft Umuntu wese ukoresha ingufu, iterabwoba cyangwa ufata indege ku gahato, agambiriye: Any person who uses force, threats or hijacks an aircraft with intent to: 1° kugira abantu bari mu ndege ingwate 1° take hostage persons on board an aircraft; cyangwa imfungwa; 2° gutwara abantu bari mu ndege ku gahato indege yari ahandi hantu hatari aho iteganije kugwa; 2° transport persons aboard the aircraft by force to any place other than the next place of landing of the aircraft; 3° kugira umuntu hatangwe kumukoresha ibyo adashaka; amafaranga ingwate kugira ngo cyangwa 3° hold any person on board the aircraft for ransom or to do something against his/ her will; 4° gutuma indege yerekeza aho itari 4° cause the aircraft to deviate from its flight yateganije; path; 5° kugerageza gukora cyangwa gufatanya n‟umuntu ukora cyangwa ushaka gukora kimwe mu bikorwa byavuzwe mu ducekuva ku ka 1º kugeza ku ka 4º tw‟iki gika; 5° attempt to commit, or be an accomplice to any person who commits or attempts to commit, any of the acts under items 1º to 4º of this Paragraph; 436 Article 506 : Usage de la force, menace dans l‟intention de détourner ou de s‟emparer du contrôle de l‟aéronef Toute personne qui recourt à l‟usage de la force, à la menace ou s‟empare du contrôle de l‟aéronef, avec l‟intention de : 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° prendre en otage les personnes à bord de l‟aéronef; transporter, par force, les personnes à bord de l‟aéronef vers tout endroit la destination de différent de l‟aéronef ; détenir une personne à bord de l‟aéronef contre rançon ou pour tout acte contre sa volonté ; détourner l‟aéronef de sa trajectoire de vol ; tenter de commettre, ou se rendre toute personne qui complice de commet ou tente de réaliser l‟un des actes repris aux points 1º à 4º du Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 igifungo ahanishwa makumyabiri (20) kugeza kuri makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). kuva ku myaka myaka shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. présent alinéa ; est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans.
  107. 507

    Gukoresha ibintu biturika

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who intentionally uses explosives or another harmful substance in a public place for terrorism purposes commits an offence and may be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 507: Gukoresha ibintu biturika cyangwa ikindi kintu gihumanya ahantu hakoreshwa na rubanda binyuranyije n‟amategeko hagamijwe iterabwoba Article 507: Illegal use of explosives in a public place with intent to commit terrorism Article 507: Utilisation illégale des explosifs dans un lieu public dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Ingingo ya 507: Gukoresha ibintu biturika cyangwa ikindi kintu gihumanya ahantu hakoreshwa na rubanda binyuranyije n‟amategeko hagamijwe iterabwoba Article 507: Illegal use of explosives in a public place with to commit terrorism intent Article 507: Utilisation explosifs dans un l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme illégale des public dans lieu Umuntu wese, agamije iterabwoba, utanga, utega, ujugunya cyangwa uturitsa intwaro ziturika cyangwa ikindi kintu gihumanya, mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko kandi yabigambiriye, na ahantu rubanda cyangwa akahabangamira, akangiza inyubako za Leta n‟ibindi bikorwa remezo agamije: hakoreshwa Any person who intentionally gives, plants, throws or blasts an explosive or any other noxious substance in a public place, in an illegal manner or causes disorder in a public place and demolishes Government buildings and other infrastructure with an intention to Toute personne qui, de façon illégale et préméditée, donne, pose, lance ou détonne les explosifs ou un autre engin toxique, dans un lieu public ou qui y trouble l‟ordre, endommage les édifices de l‟Etat et les autres infrastructures dans l‟intention de: 1° kwica cyangwa gukomeretsa; 1° cause death or injury; 2° kwangiza, gusenya ahantu, inyubako bigatuma iryo senya ritera igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu, mu mutungo w‟abaturage cyangwa uwa Leta; 2° destroy, demolish a place or a building which may result into a significant economic, private or public property loss; igifungo ahanishwa makumyabiri makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). kuva ku myaka (20) kugeza ku myaka shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. 1° donner la mort ou blesser ; 2° endommager, détruire un endroit ou un édifice et ainsi occasionner des pertes graves en économie, en patrimoine privé ou public; est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans.
  108. 508

    Gufata bugwate

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    AI-assisted research summary: Taking a person hostage with the stated threats and intent is punishable by 15 to 20 years’ imprisonment; if the hostage dies, the penalty is life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 508: Gufata bugwate Article 508: Taking a person hostage Article 508: Prise d‟otage Ingingo ya 508: Gufata bugwate Article 508: Taking a person hostage Umuntu wese ufata undi bugwate agamije Any person who takes a person hostage with Article 508: Prise d‟otage 437 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 gukoresha ingufu kuri Leta, ku muryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa ku mutegetsi cyangwa undi muntu wese abashyiraho iterabwoba ryo kwica, gukomeretsa cyangwa gukomeza gufatira iyo ngwate, mu gihe batamuhaye cyangwa badakoze icyo asaba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). intention to use force against the State, international organization or a leader or any other person with a threat to kill, injure or continue to take hostage in case of failure to give or fulfill the demand by the hijacker shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Toute personne qui prend autrui en otage dans l‟intention de contraindre l‟Etat, une organisation internationale ou une autorité ou toute autre personne en menaçant de tuer, blesser ou de continuer à détenir l‟otage s‟ils ne donnent ou n‟accomplissent pas ce qu‟il demande, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Iyo uwafashwe bugwate bimuviriyemo urupfu, uwamufashe bugwate ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If taking a person hostage results into death, the hostage-taker shall be liable to life imprisonment.
  109. 509

    Gukoresha iterabwoba ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who uses terrorism to kidnap an internationally protected person faces 20 to 25 years in prison; if the person uses terrorism to kill such a person, the penalty is life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 509: Gukoresha iterabwoba ku muntu urinzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga Article 509: Terrorism against an internationally protected person Article 509: Terrorisme personne internationale contre une jouissant d‟une protection Ingingo ya 509: Gukoresha iterabwoba ku muntu urinzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga Article internationally protected person 509: Terrorism against an akoresheje iterabwoba, Umuntu wese, ushimuta umuntu urinzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). Any person who uses terrorism to kidnap an internationally protected person, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25). Umuntu wese, akoresheje iterabwoba, wica umuntu urinzwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. Any person who uses terrorism to kill an internationally protected person shall be liable to life imprisonment 438 Lorsque la prise d‟otage cause la mort à la victime, d‟un l‟auteur emprisonnement à perpétuité. passible est Article 509: Terrorisme contre une personne jouissant d‟une protection internationale Toute personne qui, par terrorisme, enlève jouissant d‟une protection une personne internationale d‟un passible emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans. est Toute personne qui, par terrorisme, tue une protection personne internationale d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité. jouissant est passible d‟une Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  110. 510

    Kugaba

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who attacks or undermines a diplomat’s freedom is liable to imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 510: Kugaba mudipolomate igitero ku Article 510: Attacking a diplomat Article 510: Attaque contre un diplomate Ingingo ya 510: Kugaba mudipolomate igitero ku Article 510: Attacking a diplomat Article 510: Attaque contre un diplomate Umuntu wese ugaba ubangamira bw‟umudipolomate, ahanishwa: igitero cyangwa ubwisanzure Any person who attacks or undermines the freedom of a diplomat shall be liable to: Toute personne qui attaque ou porte atteinte à la liberté d‟un diplomate est passible: 1° igifungo cya burundu, iyo icyo gitero 1° life imprisonment if the attack results into cyateje urupfu; death; 2° igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20), cyateje ibikomere bikabije ku mubiri. gitero icyo iyo 2° a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years if the attack causes serious bodily injury.
  111. 511

    Gusenya

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who intentionally destroys or demolishes covered buildings or related protected transport/property for terrorism purposes faces imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 511: Gusenya hagamijwe iterabwoba inyubako Article 511: Demolishing buildings for the purpose of committing terrorism Article 511: Destruction des édifices dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Ingingo ya 511: Gusenya hagamijwe iterabwoba inyubako Article 511: Demolishing buildings for the purpose of committing terrorism mu Umuntu wese usenya cyangwa wonona yabigambiriye buryo hadakoreshejwe imbunda cyangwa intwaro ziturika, agamije iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20) iyo ari: bundi 1° inyubako ya Leta, iy‟umuntu wikorera cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bw‟umuntu rwego urinzwe mpuzamahanga; ku Any person who willfully destroys or demolishes using means other than guns or the purpose of committing bombs for terrorism, shall be term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years, in case of: liable to a 1° a public or private building or a means internationally transport of an of protected person; 1° d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité si l‟attaque a causé la mort ; 2° d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans lorsque l‟attaque a causé les blessures corporelles graves. Article 511: Destruction des édifices dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Toute personne qui détruit ou endommage intentionnellement par des moyens autres que les fusils ou les engins explosifs dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans s‟il s‟agit: 1° d‟un édifice public ou privé ou un moyen de transport d‟une personne jouissant d‟une protection internationale; 2° indi nyubako yose ikoreshwa cyangwa ikoreshwa n‟umuntu yagombye kuba 2° any other building used or which should be used by an internationally protected 2° de tout autre édifice utilisé ou devant 439 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 urinzwe ku cyangwa umutungo we. rwego mpuzamahanga person or his/her property.
  112. 512

    Kwinjira mu nyubako ya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who deliberately and unlawfully enters or tries to enter government or diplomat premises, intending to threaten, use force, intimidate, or harass, faces 15 to 20 years in prison.

    Ingingo ya 512: Kwinjira mu nyubako ya iy‟umudipolomate Leta hagamijwe iterabwoba cyangwa Article 512: Entering State or diplomat premises for the purpose of committing terrorism Article 512: Entrer dans un édifice de l‟Etat ou d‟un diplomate dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Ingingo ya 512: Kwinjira mu nyubako ya iy‟umudipolomate Leta hagamijwe iterabwoba cyangwa Article 512: Entering State or diplomat premises for the purpose of committing terrorism Umuntu wese winjira, ugerageza kwinjira mu nzu cyangwa mu nyubako ikoreshwa cyangwa ikorerwamo ibikorwa bya Leta cyangwa iy‟umudipolomate, abishaka kandi anyuranyije n‟amategeko, agamije gutera ubwoba, gukanga cyangwa gushyira ku nkeke , ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). gukoresha ingufu, Any person who deliberately and unlawfully enters or attempts to enter a house or premises used by or in which the Government or a diplomat operates, with an to threaten, use force, intimidate or harass, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. intention Article 512: Entrer dans un édifice de l‟Etat ou d‟un diplomate dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Toute personne qui entre, tente d‟entrer dans une maison ou un édifice utilisé ou dans lequel s‟exercent les services de l‟Etat ou ceux d‟un diplomate, délibérément et de façon illicite, avec l‟intention de menacer, contraindre, intimider ou faire pression, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans.
  113. 513

    Gutunga cyangwa gukora

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who possesses or manufactures chemical weapons for terrorism faces imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 513: Gutunga cyangwa gukora intwaro zihumanya hagamijwe iterabwoba Article 513: Possession or manufacturing chemical weapons for the purpose of terrorism Article 513: Possession ou fabrication l‟intention de d‟armes chimiques dans commettre le terrorisme Ingingo ya 513: Gutunga cyangwa gukora hagamijwe intwaro iterabwoba zihumanya Article 513: Possession or manufacturing chemical weapons for the purpose of terrorism Umuntu wese, agamije iterabwoba, utunga intwaro zihumanya, inyandiko z‟uburyo izo ntwaro zikoreshwa, igikoresho gifasha mu gukora izo ntwaro, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). cyangwa zikora Any person who possesses chemical weapons or documents on how they are used, materials used to manufacture weapons shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. être utilisé par une personne jouissant d‟une protection internationale ou ses biens. Article 513: Possession ou fabrication d‟armes chimiques dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme les armes Toute personne qui possède chimiques, les écrits sur leur fonctionnement ou leur utilisation, la matière servant à leur fabrication est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Umuntu wese ukora intwaro zihumanya, ugerageza kuzikora mu nganda agamije kubabaza bikomeye umubiri w‟undi muntu, ibidukikije kwangiza umutungo cyangwa Any person who makes chemical weapons or attempts to manufacture them in industries, for the purpose of causing serious bodily injuries to a person, destroying property or les armes Toute personne qui fabrique chimiques ou tente de les fabriquer en industrie, avec pour objectif de porter 440 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). environment shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years.
  114. 514

    Gukoresha ibihumanya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who uses toxic substances for terrorism-related acts can be imprisoned for 10 to 15 years.

    Ingingo ya 514: Gukoresha ibihumanya hagamijwe iterabwoba Article 514: Use of chemicals for the purpose of terrorism des produits Article 514: Utilisation chimiques dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme 71 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 514: Gukoresha ibihumanya hagamijwe iterabwoba Article 514: Use of chemicals for the purpose of terrorism Umuntu wese, agamije iterabwoba, wica, ubabaza umubiri w‟undi muntu, wangiza umutungo cyangwa ibidukikije, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) iyo: Any person who, for the purpose of terrorism, kills or causes bodily injury to another person, destroys property or environment shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years if : 1° ashyize ubumara cyangwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite ubumara ahantu; 1° he/she puts a toxic substance or any other thing with toxic substance in a certain place; 2° yohereje ubumara cyangwa ikintu cyose kiva ahantu kijya ahandi akoresheje iposita, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bushoboka; 2° he/she sends toxic substance or any other thing with toxic substance from one place to another by use of postal or any other means; 3° yumvisha umuntu aho ari ho hose ku isi ko ikintu ari ubumara cyangwa ko gifite ubumara cyangwa ikintu cyose gihumanya cyangwa se intwaro ya kirimbuzi. 3° he/she convinces a person anywhere in the world that a thing is a toxic substance or contains toxic substance or any poisonous substance or is a nuclear weapon. sérieusement atteinte au corps d‟autrui, le d‟endommager ou l‟environnement d‟un est emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. patrimoine passible Article 514: Utilisation des produits chimiques dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Toute personne qui, dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme, donne la mort, fait des lésions corporelles à autrui, endommage un patrimoine ou l‟environnement, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans lorsque : 1° elle pose une substance toxique ou tout autre objet quelconque toxique dans un endroit; 2° elle envoie une substance toxique ou un autre objet toxique d‟un lieu à un autre par poste ou par tout autre moyen possible; 3° elle fait comprendre à une personne partout où elle se trouve au monde qu‟un objet est toxique, contient une substance toxique ou du poison ou est une arme nucléaire. 441 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  115. 515

    Gutanga amakuru atari yo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who knowingly or believedly gives false information about certain toxic, harmful, or nuclear matters can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 515: Gutanga amakuru atari yo ku iterabwoba Article 515: Providing false information on terrorism Article information sur le terrorisme Fournir 515: une fausse Ingingo n‟ibikangisho bigamije iterabwoba 516: ya Ubugambanyi Ingingo ya 515: Gutanga amakuru atari yo ku iterabwoba Article 515: Providing false information on terrorism Umuntu wese utanga amakuru azi neza cyangwa yizera ko atari ukuri agamije kumvisha umuntu aho ari hose ku isi ko hari ubumara cyangwa ikintu gifite ubumara, gihumanya cyangwa se intwaro ya kirimbuzi igomba kuba iri ahantu runaka, byaba ari mu gihe atanga ayo makuru cyangwa se nyuma yaho, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). in the world about a Any person who provides information he/she knows or believes to be false to any person, anywhere toxic substance, a thing with toxic or harmful substance or a nuclear weapon located in certain area during or after giving false information shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. Ingingo n‟ibikangisho bigamije iterabwoba 516: ya Ubugambanyi agamije Umuntu wese, iterabwoba, ukoresha, ukangisha, ugerageza kugambana cyangwa ugambana kugira ngo hakoreshwe intwaro anyuranyije n‟amategeko kandi abigambiriye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20) iyo: kirimbuzi za
  116. 516

    Conspiracy and threats for

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who intentionally and unlawfully conspires, threatens, attempts, or uses nuclear weapons for terrorism-related purposes can be jailed for 15 to 20 years if the conduct targets a person in the country or certain State property.

    Article 516: Conspiracy and threats for the purpose of terrorism Article 516: Complot et menaces dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Article 516: Conspiracy and threats for the purpose of terrorism threatens, attempts Any person who unlawfully and intentionally to conspire or uses, conspires to use nuclear weapons shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years if: 1° yibasiye umwenegihugu cyangwa umuntu uwo ari we wese uri mu gihugu; 2° yibasiye umutungo washatswe, ukoreshwa cyangwa ukodeshwa n‟Igihugu, serivisi cyangwa ikigo cya Leta, uwo mutungo waba uri mu 1° he/she attacks a citizen or any other person within the country; 2° he/she attacks acquired property, leased or used by the State, service or institution of the State, whether that property is within or outside the country. 442 Article information sur le terrorisme Fournir 515: une fausse Toute personne qui fournit une information dont elle connaît ou croit l‟inexactitude dans l‟objectif de convaincre une personne où qu‟elle se trouve dans le monde qu‟un objet toxique ou contenant une substance toxique ou du poison ou une arme nucléaire se trouve dans un lieu déterminé soit au moment de divulgation de cette information soit après, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Article 516: Complot et menaces dans l‟intention de commettre le terrorisme Toute personne qui, intentionnellement et dans le but de commettre le terrorisme, fait usage, menace, tente de comploter ou qui complote pour l‟utilisation des armes nucléaires en violation de la loi et, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans lorsque : 1° elle vise un citoyen ou toute autre personne se trouvant à l‟intérieur du pays ; 2° elle vise un patrimoine acquis, loué ou utilisé par l‟Etat, par un service ou un établissement public, que le patrimoine Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 gihugu cyangwa hanze yacyo. se trouve à l‟intérieur ou à l‟extérieur du pays.
  117. 517

    Ubugambanyi hanze

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who intentionally uses, threatens to use, attempts to conspire, or conspires to use nuclear weapons outside the country faces imprisonment of 15 to 20 years.

    Ingingo ya 517: Ubugambanyi hanze y‟igihugu Article 517: Conspiracy country outside the Article 517: Complot à l‟extérieur du pays Ingingo gushishikariza gukora iterabwoba 518: Ubugambanyi no ya Ingingo ya 517: Ubugambanyi hanze y‟igihugu Article 517: Conspiracy outside country the Article 517: Complot à l‟extérieur du pays ukoresha, Umuntu wese ukangisha, ugerageza kugambana cyangwa ugambana kugira ngo hakoreshwe intwaro za kirimbuzi hanze y‟Igihugu, abigambiriye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Any person who, intentionally, uses, threatens to use, attempts to conspire or conspires to use nuclear weapons outside the country shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years.
  118. 518

    Conspiracy and incitement

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who conspires, mobilizes others to commit, or attempts terrorism is liable to 20 to 25 years’ imprisonment.

    Article 518: Conspiracy and incitement to commit terrorism Article 518: Complot et mobilisation au terrorisme Ingingo ya 518: Ubugambanyi no gushishikariza gukora iterabwoba Article 518: Conspiracy and incitement to commit terrorism Umuntu wese ugambana, uhamagarira abandi gukora cyangwa ugerageza gukora kimwe mu bikorwa by‟iterabwoba, iyo ubwo bugambanyi bukozwe mu buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka makumyabiri (20) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri n‟itanu (25). Any person, who conspires, mobilizes others to commit or attempts to commit any act of terrorism directly or indirectly shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of twenty (20) years to twenty five (25) years. Article 518: Complot et mobilisation au terrorisme Toute personne qui complote, mobilise les autres à commettre ou tente de commettre l‟un des actes de terrorisme, lorsque ce complot est commis de façon indirecte ou directe, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de vingt (20) ans à vingt cinq (25) ans.
  119. 519

    Kuyobya amato

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who forcefully stops or diverts a ship, or uses an island as a base for terrorism, faces 10 to 15 years’ imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 519: Kuyobya amato Article 519: Piracy of ships Article 519: Piraterie des bateaux Ingingo ya 519: Kuyobya amato Article 519: Piracy of ships Umuntu wese ufata cyangwa uyobya ubwato, ingufu cyangwa yifashishije akoresheje ibirwa, agamije igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Iyo uko kuyobya ubwato kwaviriyemo Any person who stops a ship by force, commits piracy with respect to ships or uses an island as a base in order to commit an act of terrorism, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. If piracy causes death of a person, the Toute personne qui, intentionnellement, fait tente de comploter ou usage, menace, complote pour l‟utilisation des armes nucléaires à l‟extérieur du pays, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Article 519: Piraterie des bateaux Toute personne qui arrête de force ou détourne un bateau, ou qui se sert d‟une île comme base pour mener un acte de terrorisme, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. 443 umuntu igifungo cya burundu. gupfa, uwabikoze Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ahanishwa offender shall be liable to life imprisonment.
  120. 520

    Kwangiza ubwato

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    AI-assisted research summary: Damaging a ship for terrorism is punishable by 10 to 15 years in prison; if the damage causes a death, the penalty is life imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 520: Kwangiza ubwato Article 520: Damaging a ship Article 520: Endommager un bateau Ingingo ya 520: Kwangiza ubwato Article 520: Damaging a ship Umuntu wese wangiza ubwato agamije igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Any person who damages a ship for the purpose of terrorism shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. Iyo iryo yangiza ryaviriyemo umuntu gupfa, ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If the damage causes death of a person, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. Article 520: Endommager un bateau Toute personne qui endommage un bateau en vue d‟un acte de terrorisme est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Si le dommage causé au bateau a occasionné la mort d‟une personne, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité. 521: Réception, ou Article sensibilisation à la réception du produit du terrorisme offre Toute personne qui offre ou reçoit des fonds ou tout autre bien, alors qu‟elle croit ou a des raisons fondées de croire qu‟ils peuvent être utilisés à des fins terroristes, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Toute personne qui sensibilise une autre personne à offrir ou à recevoir des fonds ou tout autre bien, alors qu‟elle croit ou a des raisons fondées de croire qu‟ils vont servir à terroristes, est passible d‟un des fins 444 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). (20) years.
  121. 521

    Gutanga, kwakira

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    AI-assisted research summary: It criminalizes donating, receiving, or inciting others to donate or receive financial support or other assets believed to be for terrorist use, with prison terms of 10 to 15 years or 15 to 20 years.

    Ingingo ya 521: Gutanga, kwakira kwakira cyangwa ibikomoka ku iterabwoba gushishikariza Article 521: Donating, receiving, or inciting to receive proceeds of terrorism 521: Réception, Article ou sensibilisation à la réception du produit du terrorisme offre Ingingo ya 521: Gutanga, kwakira kwakira gushishikariza cyangwa ibikomoka ku iterabwoba Umuntu wese utanga cyangwa wakira amafaranga cyangwa undi mutungo, kandi akeka ko ushobora gukoreshwa cyangwa afite impamvu zumvikana zituma akeka ko wakoreshwa mu mpamvu z‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). cyangwa kwakira Umuntu wese ushishikariza undi muntu gutanga amafaranga cyangwa undi mutungo, kandi akeka ko ushobora gukoreshwa cyangwa se afite impamvu zumvikana zituma akeka ko wakoreshwa ku mpamvu z‟iterabwoba, Article 521: Donating, receiving, or inciting to receive proceeds of terrorism Any person who donates or receives financial support or any other assets, he/she believes or has reason to believe that they can be used for terrorist purpose, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. Any person who incites another person to donate or receive financial support or any other assets, he/she believes or has reason to believe that they can be used for terrorist purpose shall be term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty liable to a Lorsqu‟une telle piraterie a occasionné la mort d‟une personne, le coupable est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  122. 522

    Gukora amasezerano yo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who makes or benefits from an agreement connected to getting money, assets, or support for terrorist purposes, while knowing or having reasonable cause to suspect that use, can be imprisoned for 15 to 20 years.

    Ingingo ya 522: Gukora amasezerano yo gufasha mu iterabwoba Article 522: Making an agreement to support terrorism Article 522: Conclure un contrat pour soutenir le terrorisme Ingingo ya 522: Gukora amasezerano yo gufasha mu iterabwoba Article 522: Making an agreement to support terrorism Umuntu wese ukora cyangwa ufite inyungu mu masezerano agamije gutuma haboneka amafaranga, undi mutungo cyangwa se gutuma hari undi ubona ayo mafaranga cyangwa inkunga, kandi azi cyangwa afite impamvu zumvikana zituma akeka ko uzakoreshwa cyangwa ushobora gukoreshwa ku mpamvu ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). z‟iterabwoba, Any person who knowingly makes an agreement or has an interest in it in order to acquire funds or any other assets, or enables a person to acquire money or support, having reason to believe that they can be used for terrorist purpose, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Article 522: Conclure un contrat pour soutenir le terrorisme Toute personne, contractant ou bénéficiaire du contrat ayant pour objet l‟obtention de fonds ou d‟autres biens ou leur transfert à un tiers, alors qu‟elle sait ou a des raisons fondées de croire qu‟ils vont servir à de fins terroristes, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans.
  123. 523

    Iyezandonke mu bikorwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who helps someone benefit from laundered property connected to terrorism can be punished with 10 to 15 years in prison.

    Ingingo ya 523: Iyezandonke mu bikorwa by‟iterabwoba Article 523: Money laundering activities in terrorism Article 523: Blanchiment d‟argent dans les activités du terrorisme Ingingo ya 523: Iyezandonke mu bikorwa by‟iterabwoba Article 523: Money laundering activities in terrorism Umuntu wese ukora igikorwa kigamije gufasha undi muntu kubona iyezandonke ku iterabwoba mutungo w‟umuntu ukora cyangwa ushobora gukora iterabwoba, hakoreshejwe guhisha umutungo, kuwimura uwuvana ku bundi butaka, kuwimurira ku bandi bantu cyangwa mu bundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bufitanye isano n‟ubwavuzwe igifungo kuva ku haruguru, ahanishwa myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). Any person who facilitates another person to benefit from laundered property of a terrorist or of someone who may be a terrorist, by concealing, shifting to another, transferring to other people the property or by any other related way shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. from one place emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Article 523: Blanchiment d‟argent dans les activités du terrorisme Toute personne qui facilite autrui à avoir une part sur les biens blanchis d‟un terroriste ou d‟une personne soupçonnée de terroriste, en recourant à la dissimulation, au transfert d‟une place à une autre de ce bien ou en usant de tout autre moyen similaire, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. 445 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  124. 524

    Iterabwoba ku nyungu za

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who commits terrorism for political purposes faces 15 to 20 years in prison, or life imprisonment if the act causes a person's death.

    Ingingo ya 524: Iterabwoba ku nyungu za politiki Article 524: Terrorism purposes for political Article 524: Terrorisme pour des raisons politiques Ingingo ya 524: Iterabwoba ku nyungu za politiki Article 524: Terrorism purposes for political Umuntu wese ukora igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba ku nyungu za politiki, agamije gutuma inzego z‟ubutegetsi za Leta zihindura imikorere yazo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Iyo icyo gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba cyateje urupfu rw‟umuntu, uwabikoze ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. Any person who commits terrorism for political purposes, with intent to cause public organs to change their functioning shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. If the terrorist act causes death of a person, life shall be the offender imprisonment. liable to Article 524: Terrorisme pour des raisons politiques Toute personne qui commet un acte de terrorisme pour des raisons politiques, dans l‟intention de causer le changement dans le fonctionnement des institutions publiques, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Lorsqu‟un tel acte de terrorisme a occasionné la mort d‟une personne, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  125. 525

    Iterabwoba ku nyungu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who intentionally commits terrorism for religious or other ideological purposes is punishable by 10 to 15 years’ imprisonment; if the act causes death or damages infrastructure, the penalty is life imprisonment with special provisions.

    Ingingo ya 525: Iterabwoba ku nyungu z‟idini cyangwa iz‟indi ngengabitekerezo Article 525: Terrorism for religious or any other ideological purposes Article 525: Terrorisme pour des raisons religieuses ou pour d‟autres idéologies 72 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 525: Iterabwoba ku nyungu z‟idini cyangwa iz‟indi ngengabitekerezo Article 525: Terrorism for religious or any other ideological purposes Umuntu wese, ubigambiriye, ukora igikorwa cy‟iterabwoba ku nyungu z‟idini cyangwa z‟indi ngengabitekerezo iyo ariyo yose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). for intentionally commits Any person who any other terrorism ideological purposes shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. religious or Iyo icyo gikorwa cyaviriyemo umuntu umwe cyangwa benshi gupfa cyangwa kwangirika kw‟ibikorwa remezo, uwabikoze ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu cy‟umwihariko. If the terrorist act causes death of one or more persons or damages the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment with special provisions. infrastructure, 446 Article 525: Terrorisme pour des raisons religieuses ou pour d‟autres idéologies intentionnellement, Toute personne qui, commet un acte de terrorisme pour des raisons toute autre idéologie, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. religieuses ou de Lorsqu‟un tel acte a occasionné la mort d‟une ou plusieurs personnes, ou des dégats l‟auteur est passible aux d‟une réclusion criminelle à perpétuité. infrastructures, Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  126. 526

    Kubangamira irindwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who ignores instructions for a cordoned area protecting evidence, or pressures someone not to provide information about terrorism, can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 526: Kubangamira irindwa ry‟ibimenyetso n‟itangwa ry‟amakuru ku iterabwoba Article 526: Obstructing with the protection of evidence of the crime scene of terrorism Article 526: Entrave à la protection des preuves relatives au terrorisme Ingingo ya 526: Kubangamira irindwa ry‟ibimenyetso n‟itangwa ry‟amakuru ku iterabwoba 526: Obstructing with the Article protection of evidence of the crime scene of terrorism Article 526: Entrave à la protection des preuves relatives au terrorisme Umuntu wese utubahiriza amabwiriza areba ahantu hagoswe, azi ko bigamije kurinda ibimenyetso cyangwa ushyize igitutu ku muntu amubuza gutanga amakuru yafasha kubona gikorwa cy‟iterabwoba, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). ibimenyetso ku Any person who knowingly does not respect instructions relating to an area cordoned for the purpose of evidence protection or asserts pressure on another person preventing him/her from providing information about terrorism shall be term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. liable to a
  127. 527

    Isubiracyaha ku bikorwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Recidivism of terrorist acts causing a person’s death is punishable by life imprisonment with special provisions.

    Ingingo ya 527: Isubiracyaha ku bikorwa by‟iterabwoba Article 527: Recidivism of terrorist acts Article 527: Récidive en cas de terrorisme Ingingo ya 527: Isubiracyaha ku bikorwa by‟iterabwoba Article 527: Recidivism of terrorist acts Isubiracyaha ku bikorwa by‟iterabwoba byateje urupfu rihanishwa igifungo cya burundu cy‟umwihariko. rw‟umuntu, Recidivism of terrorist acts resulting in death of a person life shall be imprisonment with special provisions. liable to Ingingo ya nyoroshyacyaha 528: Impamvu Article 527: Récidive en cas de terrorisme La récidive des actes de terrorisme ayant causé la mort d‟une personne est passible de la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité.
  128. 528

    Impamvu nyoroshyacyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Penalties for offences in this section may be reduced if the accused provides otherwise unavailable information that helps prevent, investigate, or prove the offence or prevent terrorism.

    Ingingo ya 528: Impamvu nyoroshyacyaha Article 528: Mitigating circumstances Article 528 : Circonstances atténuantes UMUTWE WA BIHUNGABANYA UBUTEGETSI II: IBYAHA CHAPTER II: OFFENCES AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT CHAPITRE II: INFRACTIONS CONTRE L‟ORDRE PUBLIC Icyiciro cya mbere: Ubwigomeke Section One: Rebellion Section première: Rébellion ya Ingingo cy‟ubwigomeke 529: Igisobanuro Article 528: Mitigating circumstances Ibihano biteganyijwe ku byaha bivugwa muri iki cyiciro bishobora kugabanywa iyo icyaha atanze amakuru ukurikiranyweho atashoboraga kuboneka ku bundi buryo, kugabanya afasha cyangwa ingaruka gushyikiriza inkiko uwakoze icyaha, kubona icyaha ibimenyetso cyangwa gukumira gukumira kumenya z‟icyaha, cyangwa Penalties provided for offences mentioned under this Section may be reduced if the accused provides information which would have been inaccessible by other means that help to prevent or reduce the effects of the offence, to identify or take the offender to courts, to obtain evidence or to prevent terrorism crime. 447 Toute personne qui, sciemment, ne respecte pas les instructions relatives au lieu encerclé en vue de la protection des preuves ou ayant exercé une pression sur une personne en l‟empêchant de fournir des informations susceptibles d‟éclairer sur un acte de terrorisme est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Article 528 : Circonstances atténuantes Les peines prévues pour les infractions prévues dans la présente section peuvent être atténuées lorsque la personne poursuivie fournit des informations qui ne pouvaient être tirées d‟aucune une autre source et qui contribuent à la prévention ou à la limitation des conséquences de l‟infraction, à l‟identification ou à la dénonciation de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cy‟iterabwoba. l‟auteur devant les juridictions, à l‟accès aux preuves ou à la prévention du terrorisme. UMUTWE WA BIHUNGABANYA UBUTEGETSI II: IBYAHA CHAPTER II: OFFENCES AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT CHAPITRE CONTRE L‟ORDRE PUBLIC II: INFRACTIONS Icyiciro cya mbere: Ubwigomeke Section One: Rebellion Ingingo ya cy‟ubwigomeke 529: Igisobanuro
  129. 529

    Definition of rebellion

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article defines rebellion as violent attack, resistance, assault, or threats against certain authorities, public servants, private sector employees, or security agents carrying out legal duties.

    Article 529: Definition of rebellion Article 529: Définition de la rébellion Article 529: Definition of rebellion Section première: Rébellion Article 529: Définition de la rébellion Ubwigomeke ni ukurwanya ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, kunanirana bya kiboko, gusagarira cyangwa iterabwoba bikorewe abayobozi abakozi ba Leta cyangwa abikorera, abashinzwe umutekano mu gihe bubahiriza amategeko, amabwiriza, ibyemezo by‟ubutegetsi n‟imanza zaciwe. cyangwa A rebellion is any attack and resistance with violence, assault or threats to authorities, civil servants, and private sector employees, security laws, regulations, administrative instructions and judgments. enforcing agents the rébellion est toute attaque, La toute résistance avec violence, voies de fait ou menaces envers les autorités ou agents de l‟Etat, du secteur privé, des agents de la force publique agissant pour l‟exécution des lois, des instructions règlements, des administratives et des jugements.
  130. 530

    Ihanwa ry‟ubwigomeke

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    AI-assisted research summary: Rebellion is punishable by imprisonment, with the term depending on whether the person is armed, alone, or acting with others, and whether there was prior consultation.

    Ingingo ya 530: Ihanwa ry‟ubwigomeke Article 530: Penalty for rebellion Article 530: Peine pour rébellion Ingingo ya 530: Ihanwa ry‟ubwigomeke Article 530: Penalty for rebellion ibihano byateganyirijwe birushijeho Bitabangamiye ibyaha gukomera bihungabanya umudendezo wa Leta bivugwa mu Mutwe wa mbere w‟Interuro ya III y‟iri tegeko ngenga, ubwigomeke buhanishwa : Without prejudice to severe penalties under offences against national security mentioned under Chapter One of Title III of this Organic Law, rebellion shall be punishable by: 1° igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka iyo bwagizwe n‟umuntu umwe udafite intwaro; ibiri (2), 1° a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years if committed by an unarmed person; 2° igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) 2° a term of imprisonment of two (2) Article 530: Peine pour rébellion Sans préjudice des peines plus sévères prévues pour les infractions contre la sûreté de l‟Etat reprises au Chapitre premier du Titre III de la présente loi organique, la rébellion est punissable: 1° d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans si elle est commise par une personne sans arme ; 448 iyo kugeza ku myaka bwagizwe n‟umuntu umwe ufite intwaro; itanu (5), itatu (3), 3° igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) iyo kugeza ku myaka bwagizwe n‟abantu benshi badafite intwaro kandi batabanje kubijyamo inama. Iyo babigiriye inama igifungo kiba kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5); itanu (5) 4° igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka iyo bwagizwe n‟abantu benshi bafite intwaro ariko batabanje kubijyamo inama, iyo byagiriwe inama, igifungo kiba kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 years to five (5) years if committed by one person carrying an arm; 3° a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years if committed by several unarmed persons and without prior consultation. If there is prior consultation the imprisonment shall be one (1) year to five (5) years; 2° d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans, si elle est commise par une personne munie d‟arme ; 3° d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans, si elle est commise par plusieurs personnes sans arme et sans concert préalable. S‟il y a concert préalable, l‟emprisonnement est d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans ; 4° a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years, if committed by several armed persons but without prior is consultation, the imprisonment shall be more than five (5) years to ten (10) years. consultation. there If Igihano ntarengwa gishobora guhabwa uwatanze amabwiriza cyangwa uwasembuye ukwigomeka. If the accused occupies a position of command in the rebellion or trigger it the maximum penalty may be imposed. Ingingo ya 530 y‟iri tegeko ngenga ntireba uwigometse atari mu buyobozi iyo aretse kubisabwa ibyo n‟ubuyobozi. bikorwa akimara Article 530 of this Organic Law does not apply to a rebel who does not occupy a position of command in the rebellion who withdraws after the first warning from the authority. 449 4° d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans, si elle est commise par plusieurs personnes munies d‟armes mais sans concert préalable. S‟il y a concert préalable, l‟emprisonnement est de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix ans (10). Le maximum de la peine peut être prononcé si le coupable a donné des ordres dans la rébellion ou l‟a déclenchée.
  131. 531

    Gusonerwa ibihano ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: Article 530’s penalties do not apply to a rebel without a command post in the band if they withdraw at the first warning from the authority.

    Ingingo ya 531: Gusonerwa ibihano ku cyaha cy‟ubwigomeke Article 531: Exemption from penalties for rebellion Article 531: Exonération de peines en cas de rébellion Ingingo ya 531: Gusonerwa ibihano ku cyaha cy‟ubwigomeke Article 531: Exemption from penalties for rebellion Article 531: Exonération de peines en cas de rébellion L‟article 530 de la présente loi organique ne s‟applique pas à un rebelle sans poste de commandement dans la bande qui se retire au premier avertissement de l‟autorité. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  132. 532

    Gusuzugura

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who publicly and intentionally insults, degrades, removes, damages, or defaces Rwanda’s national flag or official emblems is punishable.

    Ingingo ya 532: Gusuzugura cyangwa ibimenyetso biranga ubwigenge ibendera Article 532: Contempt of the national flag or official emblems of the sovereignty of the Republic Article 532: Mépris du drapeau national ou des insignes officiels de souveraineté Ingingo ya 532: Gusuzugura ibendera cyangwa ibimenyetso biranga ubwigenge Article 532: Contempt of the national flag or official emblems of the sovereignty of the Republic Article 532: Mépris du drapeau national ou des insignes officiels de souveraineté Umuntu wese, ku mugaragaro kandi abigambiriye, usuzugura, upfobya, ukuraho, wonona ibendera cyangwa wandagaza cyangwa ibimenyetso biranga ubwigenge bwa Repubulika y‟u Rwanda, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  133. 533

    Gukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who knowingly uses the national flag unlawfully can be imprisoned, fined, or receive one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 533: Gukoresha ry‟Igihugu mu n‟amategeko buryo ibendera bunyuranyije Article 533: Unlawful use of the national flag Article 533: Utilisation illégale du drapeau national Ingingo ya 533: Gukoresha ibendera ry‟Igihugu mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Umuntu wese ukoresha, abigambiriye, ibendera ry‟Igihugu mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. the national Any person who, publicly and intentionally, contempts, despises, removes, destroys or desecrates flag or official emblems of the sovereignty of the Republic of Rwanda, shall be term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred thousand (1,000,000) to one million (200,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. liable to a Article 533: Unlawful use of the national flag Any person who knowingly illegally uses the national flag shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 450 Toute personne qui, publiquement et intentionnellement, méprise, minimise, enlève, détruit ou outrage le drapeau ou les insignes officiels de souveraineté de la République du Rwanda, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 533: Utilisation illégale du drapeau national Toute personne qui, délibérément, utilise illégalement le drapeau national est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  134. 534

    Gukoresha irindi bendera

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    AI-assisted research summary: Using a false flag that is made to look like the national flag is punishable.

    Ingingo ya 534: Gukoresha irindi bendera Article 534: Use of another flag Article 534:Utilisation d‟ un autre drapeau 73 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 uryitirira ibendera ry‟Igihugu pretending to be the national flag le faisant passer pour en national le drapeau Ingingo ya 534: Gukoresha irindi bendera uryitirira ibendera ry‟Igihugu Article 534: Use of another flag pretending to be the national flag Umuntu wese ukoresha irindi bendera aryitirira Ibendera ry‟Igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who uses another flag pretending to be the national flag shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 534:Utilisation d‟ un autre drapeau en le faisant passer pour le drapeau national Toute personne qui utilise un autre drapeau en le faisant passer pour le drapeau national est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  135. 535

    Gusuzugura cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who knowingly disrespects or desecrates the National Anthem can be punished with prison, a fine, or either one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 535: Gusuzugura cyangwa gupfobya indirimbo y‟Igihugu Article 535: Disrespecting or desecrating the National Anthem Article 535: Manque de respect ou profanation de l‟hymne national Ingingo ya 535: Gusuzugura cyangwa gupfobya indirimbo y‟Igihugu Article 535: Disrespecting or desecrating the National Anthem Umuntu wese usuzugura, abigambiriye, cyangwa upfobya indirimbo y‟Igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who knowingly disrespects or desecrates the National Anthem shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 535: Manque de respect ou profanation de l‟hymne national Toute personne qui ne respecte pas ou profane délibérément l‟Hymne National, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  136. 536

    Guhindura ubigambiriye

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who intentionally changes the text or notes of the National Anthem can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or either one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 536: Guhindura ubigambiriye amagambo cyangwa amanota y‟Indirimbo y‟Igihugu Article 536: Intentional change of text or notes of the National Anthem Article 536: Altérer délibérément le texte ou les notes de l‟hymne national Ingingo ya 536: Guhindura ubigambiriye amagambo cyangwa amanota y‟Indirimbo y‟Igihugu Article 536: Intentional change of text or notes of the National Anthem Article 536: Altérer délibérément le texte ou les notes de l‟hymne national Umuntu wese uhindura, abigambiriye, amagambo cyangwa amanota y‟Indirimbo y‟Igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) Any person who intentionally changes text or notes of the National Anthem shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred Toute personne qui, délibérément, altère le texte ou les notes de l‟hymne national est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) 451 n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 thousand (200,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
  137. 537

    Kuririmba indirimbo iyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not sing another song while pretending it is the National Anthem.

    Ingingo ya 537: Kuririmba indirimbo iyo ari yo yose uyitirira iy‟Igihugu Article 537: Singing any other song by pretending it to be the National Anthem Article 537: Chanter toute autre chanson en la faisant passer pour l‟hymne national Ingingo ya 537: Kuririmba indirimbo iyo ari yo yose uyitirira iy‟Igihugu Article 537: Singing any other song by pretending it to be the National Anthem Umuntu wese uririmba indi ndirimbo iyo ari yo yose ayitirira iy‟Igihugu, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who sings any other song by pretending it to be the National Anthem shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 537: Chanter toute autre chanson en la faisant passer pour l‟hymne national Toute personne qui chante toute autre chanson en la faisant passer pour l‟hymne national est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2,000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  138. 538

    Gusuzugura ibimenyetso

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who contempts officially recognized insignia, documents, or objects used to enforce laws or administration can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 538: Gusuzugura ibimenyetso by‟umurimo Article 538: Contempt of insignia Article 538: Mépris à l‟égard des insignes Icyiciro cya 2: Gukoza isoni no gusagarira abayobozi n‟abashinzwe umutekano Section 2: Contempt and violence against authorities and public security officers Section 2: Outrages et violences envers les dépositaires de l‟autorité et des agents de la force publique Ingingo ya 538: Gusuzugura ibimenyetso by‟umurimo Article 538: Contempt of insignia Article 538: Mépris à l‟égard des insignes usuzugura Umuntu wese ibimenyetso by‟umurimo byashyizweho n‟ubuyobozi kugira ngo birange umwanya umuntu ashinzwe, gusuzugurainyandiko cyangwa ibindi bintu bitangirwa kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa ubuyobozi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. contempts person who Any insignia recognized by the authority to show the existence of an official position, documents, objects handed out to comply with laws or administration shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui méprise les insignes adoptés par l‟autorité pour révéler l‟existence d‟un mandat public ou des documents ou objets remis dans le cadre d‟assurer le respect des lois ou de l‟ administration est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 452 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 2: Gukoza isoni no gusagarira abayobozi n‟abashinzwe umutekano Section 2: Contempt and violence against authorities and public security officers Section 2: Outrages et violences envers les dépositaires de l‟autorité et des agents de la force publique
  139. 539

    Gukoza isoni abayobozi

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who insults certain public officials or public-service persons by words, gestures, threats, writing, or caricature can be punished with prison, a fine, or both.

    Ingingo ya 539: Gukoza isoni abayobozi b‟igihugu n‟abashinzwe umurimo rusange w‟igihugu Article 539: Contempt of administrative authorities and persons in charge of public service Article 539: Outrage envers les autorités administratives et agents du service public Ingingo ya 539: Gukoza isoni abayobozi b‟igihugu n‟abashinzwe umurimo rusange w‟igihugu Article 539: Contempt of administrative authorities and persons in charge of public service Article 539: Outrage envers les autorités administratives et agents du service public Umuntu wese ukoza isoni mu magambo, mu bimenyetso cyangwa ibikangisho, inyandiko cyangwa ibishushanyo, umwe mu bagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko mu gihe akora umurimo yatorewe cyangwa biturutse kuri uwo murimo, umwe mu bagize Guverinoma, abashinzwe umutekano cyangwa undi wese ushinzwe umurimo rusange w‟igihugu mu gihe akora umurimo ashinzwe cyangwa ari wo biturutseho, ahanishwa igifungo kuva mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano . atanu Any person who contempts verbally, by gestures or threats, in writing or caricaturing a member of Parliament, a member of the Cabinet, security officers or any other person in charge of a public service, in the exercise or at the occasion of his/her mandate, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui outrage par paroles, gestes ou menaces, écrits ou caricatures , un membre du Parlement dans l‟exercice ou à l‟occasion de l‟exercice de son mandat, un membre du Gouvernement, les agents de sécurité ou toute autre personne chargée d‟un service public dans l‟exercice ou à l‟occasion de ses fonctions, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Niba gukoza isoni byabereye mu nama y‟Inteko cyangwa Ishinga Amategeko byakorewe umwe mu bayobozi bakuru b‟Igihugu, ibihano biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo byikuba kabiri. If contempt act takes place during a session of the Parliament or if it is directed to any of the top ranking authorities, the penalties under Paragraph One of this Article shall be doubled. Si l‟outrage a lieu pendant la séance du Parlement ou s‟il est commis envers l‟une des hautes autorités du pays, les peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article sont portées au double. 453 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  140. 540

    Urugomo rukorewe

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who assaults or otherwise uses violence against certain public officials while they are carrying out their mandate can be imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 540: Urugomo rukorewe abayobozi b‟igihugu Article 540: Violence against public authorities Article 540: Violence envers les autorités du pays Ingingo ya 540: Urugomo rukorewe abayobozi b‟igihugu Article 540: Violence against public authorities Umuntu wese ukubita cyangwa ugirira urugomo urwo ari rwo rwose umwe mu bantu bavuzwe mu ngingoya 539 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, mu gihe akora umurimo ashinzwe cyangwa ari wo biturutseho ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Any person who assaults or commits any other act of violence against one of the persons mentioned in Article 539 of this Organic Law during in connection with his/her mandate, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years. the exercise or Iyo gukubita byateye ibikomere, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). Iyo urwo rugomo rwakozwe byagambiriwe cyangwa rwategewe igico, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka irindwi (7) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). If the assault results into physical injury, the offender shall be term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. liable to a is that violence If by premeditation or ambush the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) years to ten (10) years. committed Iyo urwo rugomo rwakozwe rugamije kwica, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu. If that violence is committed with intent to kill, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment. Article 540: Violence envers les autorités du pays Toute personne qui ou qui commet toute autre violence envers l‟une des personnes mentionnées à l‟article 539 de la présente loi organique dans l‟exercice ou en rapport avec l‟exercice de ses fonctions, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans. Lorsque les coups causent des blessures, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. Lorsque cette violence est commise avec préméditation ou guet- apens, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) ans à dix (10) ans. Lorsque cette violence est commise avec l‟intention de donner la mort, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement à perpétuité.
  141. 541

    Urugomo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who uses violence or assault against the Head of State can face imprisonment, with higher penalties if the act causes injury, is premeditated, causes death, or is intended to kill.

    Ingingo ya 541: Urugomo ubusagarire Repubulika bigiriwe cyangwa Perezida wa Article 541: Violence or assault against the Head of State Article 541: Violence ou voies de fait envers le Président de la République 74 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 cya 3: Icyiciro imikorere y‟Inzego Nkuru zashyizweho n‟Itegeko Nshinga Ibyaha bibangamira z‟Igihugu Section 3: Offences that undermine the top Government functioning institutions smooth functioning the Constitution established by of Section 3: fonctionnement de hautes publiques établies par la Constitution Infractions d‟entrave au institutions ya Ingingo imigendekere myiza y‟Inteko Amategeko 542: Kubangamira Ishinga Ingingo ya 541: Urugomo cyangwa Perezida wa ubusagarire Repubulika bigiriwe Article 541: Violence or assault against the Head of State Article 541: Violence ou voies de fait envers le Président de la République Umuntu wese ugirira urugomo cyangwa usagarira Perezida wa Repubulika, iyo urwo bitavushije rugomo cyangwa gusagarira Any person who commits violence or assault against the Head of State and the assault does injury or not cause bloodshed, physical Toute personne qui commet la violence ou voies de fait envers le Président de la 454 igikomere amaraso cyangwa ngo bitere cyangwa indwara, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka icumi (10) kugeza ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15). byateye igikomere Iyo urugomo cyangwa gusagarira byavushije amaraso, cyangwa indwara, byateguriwe umugambi cyangwa se byategewe igico, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku myaka cumi n‟itanu (15) kugeza ku myaka makumyabiri (20). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 term of disease, shall be imprisonment of ten (10) years to fifteen (15) years. liable to a If violence or assault causes bloodshed, physical injury or disease and if there is premeditation or an ambush, the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of fifteen (15) years to twenty (20) years. Iyo urugomo cyangwa gusagarira biteye urupfu cyangwa iyo urugomo rwakozwe rugamije kwica, uwakoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo cya burundu cy‟umwihariko. If violence or assault causes death or is committed with intent to cause death, the offender shall be liable to life imprisonment with special provisions. République sans causer l‟effusion de sang, blessures ou maladie, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de dix (10) ans à quinze (15) ans. Si la violence ou les voies de fait causent l‟effusion de sang, des blessures ou une maladie ou s‟il y a préméditation ou guet- apens, la peine est l‟emprisonnement de quinze (15) ans à vingt (20) ans. Si la violence ou les voies de fait causent la mort ou sont commises dans l‟intention de donner la mort, le coupable est passible de la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité. Icyiciro cya 3: Ibyaha bibangamira imikorere y‟Inzego Nkuru z‟Igihugu zashyizweho n‟Itegeko Nshinga Section 3: Offences that undermine the functioning of top Government institutions established by smooth functioning the Constitution Section 3: fonctionnement de hautes publiques établies par la Constitution Infractions d‟entrave au institutions ya Ingingo imigendekere myiza y‟Inteko Amategeko 542: Kubangamira Ishinga
  142. 542

    Undermining deliberations

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article makes it an offence to disrupt Parliament’s work or to stop an सांसद/member of Parliament from attending parliamentary activities.

    Article 542: Undermining deliberations of the Parliament Article 542: Entrave au bon déroulement des activités du Parlement Article 542: Undermining deliberations of the Parliament Article 542: Entrave au bon déroulement des activités du Parlement Umuntu wese usembura, ushora cyangwa ufasha abandi mu midugararo, mu kurema uduco, mu myigaragambyo itemewe n‟amategeko mu ngoro y‟Inteko Ishinga amategeko cyangwa mu mpande zayo, imirimo y‟Inteko abigiriye kubangamira Any person who provokes, incites or causes unrest, organises criminal groups, illegal demonstrations within or in the vicinity of the premises of the Parliament for the purpose of undermining activities of the Parliament shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of Toute personne qui, en vue d‟empêcher le bon déroulement des travaux du Parlement, provoque, incite ou participe à des désordres, à des attroupements, à des manifestations non autorisées par la loi à l‟intérieur ou aux 455 igifungo Ishinga Amategeko, ahanishwa kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. ku wese ubuza, bw‟ingufu anyuranyije Umuntu n‟amategeko, cyangwa ibikangisho, umwe mu bagize Inteko Inshiga Amategeko kujya mu mirimo y‟Inteko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. Any person who, illegally prevents, by force or threat, a Member of Parliament from attending any activity of the Parliament shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. alentours de l‟enceinte du Parlement est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Toute personne qui empêche illégalement, par force ou par menace, un membre du Parlement de participer aux activités du d‟un Parlement, emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans. passible est
  143. 543

    Kwinjira mu Nteko

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who enters Parliament premises with intent to cause harm and disrupts Parliament’s work can be imprisoned for 3 to 5 years.

    Ingingo ya 543: Kwinjira mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko hagamijwe kugira nabi Article 543: Entering premises of the Parliament with intent to cause harm Article 543: Entrée dans les locaux du Parlement dans l‟intention de nuire Ingingo ya 543: Kwinjira mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko hagamijwe kugira nabi Umuntu wese winjira mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, agamije kugira nabi, ukora ibikorwa, uvuga amagambo cyangwa akagira ishobora imigenzereze Ishinga guhungabanya Amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). iyo ari yo yose imirimo y‟Inteko Article 543: Entering premises of the Parliament with intent to cause harm Any person who enters the premises of the Parliament with to cause harm, intent commits acts, pronounces words or disrupt activities of the Parliament, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years Article 543: Entrée dans les locaux du Parlement dans l‟intention de nuire Toute personne qui, dans l‟intention de nuire, entre dans les locaux du Parlement, pose des actes, tient des propos ou manifeste tout autre agissement pouvant troubler les travaux du Parlement, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans.
  144. 544

    Kubangamira imirimo

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who commit the listed offences near the President’s Office or Cabinet meeting premises face the maximum penalty in Articles 508 and 509. If the offences happen in other public administration premises, the article sets imprisonment of 6 months to 2 years and/or a fine of RWF 200,000 to 5,000,000.

    Ingingo ya 544: Kubangamira imirimo ikorerwa muri Perezidansi ya Repubulika cyangwa mu Nama y‟Abaminisitiri Article 544: Undermining activities within the premises of the Office of the President of the Republic or of the Cabinet meeting Article 544: Entrave aux activités se déroulant dans les locaux des services de la Présidence de la République ou du Conseil des Ministres Icyiciro cya 4: Kuvanaho bibuza gufungura ibimenyetso Section 4: Break of seals Section 4: Bris des scellés Ingingo ya 544: Kubangamira imirimo ikorerwa muri Perezidansi ya Repubulika cyangwa mu Nama y‟Abaminisitiri Article 544: Undermining activities within the premises of the Office of the President of the Republic or of the Cabinet meeting Umuntu wese ukorera ibyaha biteganyijwe Any person who commits offences under Article 544: Entrave aux activités se déroulant dans les locaux des services de la Présidence de la République ou du Conseil des Ministres 456 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 mu ngingo ya 508 n‟iya 509 z‟iri tegeko ngenga, mu mpande za Perezidansi ya Repubulika cyangwa aho Inama y‟Abaminisitiri iteranira, ahanishwa igihano ntarengwa kivugwa muri izo ngingo. y‟inyubako Iyo ibyaha biteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo bibereye ahakorera izindi nzego z‟ubutegetsi bwa Leta, uwabikoze ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Articles 508 and 509 of this Organic Law, in the vicinity of the premises of the Office of the President of the Republic or of the Cabinet meetings shall be liable to the maximum of the penalty provided for in these Articles. If the offences under Paragraph One of this Article are committed within the premises of other public administration organs, the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui commet les infractions prévues aux articles 508 et 509 de la présente loi organique à proximité des services de la Présidence de la République ou du lieu où se Conseil des déroulent Ministres, est passible du maximum de la peine prévue à ces articles. les séances du Lorsque les infractions prévues au premier alinéa du présent article sont commises dans les locaux des autres organes de l‟Etat, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Icyiciro cya 4: Kuvanaho ibimenyetso bibuza gufungura Section 4: Break of seals Section 4: Bris des scellés
  145. 545

    Ikurwaho ry‟ibimenyetso

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    AI-assisted research summary: This article punishes unlawfully breaking seals, with higher penalties if the act is done negligently by guards or by a guard/officer of the sealing authority.

    Ingingo ya 545: Ikurwaho ry‟ibimenyetso bibuza gufungura ritemewe n‟amategeko Article 545: Unlawful breaking of seals Article 545: Bris illégal des scellés Ingingo ya 545: Ikurwaho ry‟ibimenyetso bibuza gufungura ritemewe n‟amategeko Article 545: Unlawful breaking of seals Article 545: Bris illégal des scellés ububasha, Umuntu wese ubigira nkana akavanaho ibimenyetso bibuza gufungura kandi itegeko ritabimuhereye ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who, intentionally and illegally breaks seals shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to Toute personne qui, délibérément et sans y être légalement habilitée, brise des scellés est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 457 kubera uburangare ibimenyetso bibuza n‟ubuyobozi gufungura Iyo bikuweho, byashyizweho abarinzi, bwabo bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) (6) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 If the seals affixed by public authority are broken, guards due to negligence shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of for negligence. these penalties Lorsque des scellés apposés par l‟autorité publique ont été brisés, les gardiens sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement pour leur négligence. Iyo uwabivanyeho ari umurinzi ubwe cyangwa umukozi w‟urwego rwabishyizeho, igifungo kiva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu imwe (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. If the person who breaks the seal is a guard him/herself or an officer of the organ that has affixed the seals, the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (1,000,000) to one million (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. a apposés, Si la personne qui a brisé les scellés est le gardien lui-même ou l‟agent de l‟organe qui les un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. la peine est
  146. 546

    Kuvanaho ibimenyetso

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    AI-assisted research summary: Do not break seals placed by judicial organs or bailiffs on seized property.

    Ingingo ya 546: Kuvanaho ibimenyetso byashyizweho z‟ubutabera n‟inzego cyangwa abahesha b‟inkiko ku byafatiriwe Article 546: Breaking of seals affixed by judicial organs or bailiffs on seized property Article 546: Bris des scellés apposés par les organes judiciaires ou les huissiers de justice sur les biens saisis Icyiciro cya 5: guhungabanya igikorwa cy‟amatora Ibyaha bijyanye no Section 5: Offences which disrupt electoral process Section 5 : Infractions en rapport avec la perturbation du processus électoral Ingingo ya 547: Ibihano bihabwa Ingingo ya 546: Kuvanaho ibimenyetso z‟ubutabera byashyizweho n‟inzego cyangwa ku byafatiriwe abahesha b‟inkiko Article 546: Breaking of seals affixed by judicial organs or bailiffs on seized property Article 546: Bris des scellés apposés par les organes judiciaires ou les huissiers de justice sur les biens saisis ibimenyetso uvanaho Umuntu wese byashyizweho z‟ubutabera n‟inzego cyangwa abahesha b‟inkiko ku byafatiriwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe atanu Any person who breaks seals affixed by judicial organs and bailiffs on seized term of property shall be imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of five hundred thousand (2,000,000) (500,000) Rwandan francs, or one of these penalties. two million liable to a to Toute personne qui brise les scellés apposés par les organes judiciaires ou les huissiers de justice aux biens saisis, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) (2.000.000) de francs à deux millions l‟une de ces peines rwandais ou de 458 gusa muri ibyo bihano. seulement. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 5: Ibyaha bijyanye no guhungabanya igikorwa cy‟amatora Section 5: Offences which disrupt electoral process ya 547: Ingingo Ibihano bihabwa uwiyandikisha kuri lisiti y‟itora mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko Article registration on the voters‟ list Penalties 547: for illegal Umuntu wese: Any person who: 1° wiyandikisha cyangwa ugerageza kwiyandikisha ku ilisiti y‟itora atanga umwirondoro utari wo; 1° registers or attempts to register on the voting list under false identification, 2° uhisha cyangwa ugerageza guhisha impamvu imubuza gutora iteganywa n‟itegeko rigenga amatora; 2° conceals or attempts to conceal any legal reason which prevents him/ her from voting; 3° usaba kwandikwa, wiyandikisha cyangwa ugerageza kwiyandikisha ku malisiti abiri cyangwa menshi; 3° registers or attempts to register on more than one list; 4° ukoresha imvugo cyangwa ibyemezo mpimbano; y‟uburiganya 5° wiyandikisha cyangwa ugerageza kwiyandikisha ku ilisiti y‟itora mu buryo butari bwo cyangwa ukoresha uburyo bw‟uburiganya; 4° makes false declarations or uses false documents; 5° registers or attempts to illegally register on a voting list, or applies fraudulent means; 6° wandikisha cyangwa uvanisha 6° causes to register or causes to remove a 459 Section 5 : Infractions en rapport avec la perturbation du processus électoral
  147. 547

    Peines pour

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who illegally register on the voters' list, use false documents or statements, or try to register multiple times can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both under the article’s limits.

    Article 547 : Penalties for illegal Article 547 : Peines pour l‟inscription 75 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 uwiyandikisha kuri lisiti y‟itora mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko registration on the voters‟ list illégale sur la liste électorale Article 547 : Peines pour l‟inscription illégale sur la liste électorale Toute personne qui: 1 º se fait inscrire ou tente de se faire inscrire sur la liste électorale sous une fausse identité ; 2 º dissimule ou tente de dissimuler l‟empêchant d‟élire une cause prévue par la loi électorale; 3 º réclame ou obtient ou tente d‟obtenir une inscription sur deux ou plusieurs listes électorales ; 4 º use de fausses déclarations ou de faux documents ; 5 º se fait inscrire ou tente de se faire inscrire de façon frauduleuse sur une liste électorale ; Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 umwenegihugu ku ilisiti y‟itora mu buryo butemewe; citizen from the voters‟ list illegally using fraudulent means; igihano cy‟igifungo kuva ku ahanishwa kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of at least one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 6 º à l‟aide de moyens frauduleux fait inscrire ou façon frauduleuse de la liste électorale un citoyen; radier de est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟au moins un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. ya Ingingo ukoresha kwiyamamaza 548: ibiranga Ibihano bihabwa mu Igihugu
  148. 548

    Ibihano bihabwa ukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: During election campaigns, a person must not use national symbols on candidate photos or campaign materials, and using political organization emblems in indirect parliamentary and local administrative elections is punished under the same rule.

    Ingingo ya 548: Ibihano bihabwa ukoresha ibiranga Igihugu mu kwiyamamaza Article 548: Penalties for illegal use of national symbols in electoral campaign Article 548 : Peines pour utilisation des symboles nationaux pendant la campagne électorale Article 548: Penalties for illegal use of national symbols in electoral campaign Umuntu wese, mu gihe cyo kwiyamamaza mu itora iryo ariryo ryose, ukoresha ibiranga igihugu ku mafoto no ku nyandiko byamamaza abakandida, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000). Igihano kivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo ni cyo gihanishwa umuntu wese ukoresha ibirango by‟imitwe ya politiki mu matora aziguye y‟abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko no mu matora y‟Abayobozi b‟Inzego z‟ibanze. Any person who, uses, during campaigns in any election, national symbols on photos and written materials for any candidate shall be liable to a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to two hundred thousand (200,000) Rwandan francs. to campaign Any person who uses emblems of political organizations in indirect Parliamentary and local administrative elections shall be liable to the penalty provided under the Paragraph One of this Organic Law. 460 Article 548 : Peines pour utilisation des symboles la campagne électorale nationaux pendant Toute personne qui, pendant la campagne électorale et pour toute sorte d‟élection utilise les symboles nationaux sur les photos et les écrits des candidats est passible d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à deux cent mille (200.000) francs rwandais. Toute personne qui utilise les emblèmes des formations politiques pour les élections législatives indirectes ainsi que pour les élections entités autorités administratives de base est passible de la peine prévue à l‟alinéa premier du présent article. des des Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  149. 549

    Ibihano bihabwa umuntu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who has been deprived of the right to vote and still votes can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both within the stated ranges.

    Ingingo ya 549: Ibihano bihabwa umuntu utora kandi yarambuwe uburenganzira Article 549: Penalties to a person who votes after being disfranchised Article 549 : Peines contre un votant déchu du droit de vote Ingingo ya 549: Ibihano bihabwa umuntu utora kandi yarambuwe uburenganzira Article 549: Penalties to a person who votes after being disfranchised Article 549 : Peines contre un votant déchu du droit de vote wagize igihombo ubusembwa, Umuntu wese wambuwe uburenganzira bwo gutora, kubera gucibwa igihano n‟urukiko akaba cyangwa atarahanaguweho agatora bitewe n‟uko yiyandikishije ku ilisiti y‟itora ya mbere y‟uko yamburwa uburenganzira bwo gutora cyangwa ya nyuma yaho, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) kugeza ku mezi atatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. is Any person who is deprived of voting right, after a sentence by a court of law or there bankruptcy no for which rehabilitation, votes on the basis of registration on the voters‟ list prior to or after deprivation of voting rights, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month to three (3) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to three hundred thousand (300,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui, déchue du droit de vote, par suite d‟une condamnation judiciaire ou d‟une faillite non suivie de réhabilitation, vote en vertu d‟une inscription sur la liste électorale antérieure ou postérieure à sa déchéance, d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) mois à trois (3) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à trois cent mille (300.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. passible est
  150. 550

    Ibihano bihabwa ukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who votes through fraudulent registration, false voter identification, or repeated registration/voting may be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties only.

    Ingingo ya 550: Ibihano bihabwa ukoresha uburiganya mu matora Article 550: Penalties for electoral fraud Article 550 : Peines pour fraude électorale Ingingo ya 550: ukoresha uburiganya mu matora Ibihano bihabwa Article 550: Penalties for electoral fraud Article 550 : Peines pour fraude électorale Umuntu wese utora yari yariyandikishije mu buryo bw‟uburiganya cyangwa ukoresha mu buryo butari bwo umwirondoro w‟utora wanditse ku ilisiti, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who fraudulently registers or uses false identification to vote shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui vote, soit en vertu d‟une inscription obtenue frauduleusement, soit en utilisant faussement l‟identité d‟un électeur inscrit sur la liste électorale, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. nabyo Ni umuntu wiyandikisha ku malisiti menshi agatora bihabwa bihano The same penalties shall apply to a person who registers on several voters‟ lists and Les mêmes peines s‟appliquent à la personne 461 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 inshuro nyinshi. votes several times.
  151. 551

    Ibihano bihabwa uwinjiye

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who enters a polling station while armed may be fined 50,000 to 300,000 Rwandan francs, unless the law provides otherwise.

    Ingingo ya 551: Ibihano bihabwa uwinjiye mu biro by‟itora yitwaje intwaro Article 551: Penalties for an armed person entering a polling station Article 551: Peines pour une personne entrant dans un bureau de vote munie d‟une arme Ingingo ya 551: Ibihano bihabwa uwinjiye mu biro by‟itora yitwaje intwaro Article 551: Penalties for an armed person entering a polling station Uretse mu bihe biteganywa n‟amategeko, umuntu wese winjira mu biro by‟itora afite intwaro, ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000). Unless otherwise provided for by the law, any person entering a polling station while armed shall be liable to a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to three hundred thousand (300,000) Rwandan francs. Article 551: Peines pour une personne entrant dans un bureau de vote munie d‟une arme Sauf dispositions prévues par la loi, toute personne qui entre dans un bureau de vote munie d‟une arme est passible d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à trois cent mille (300.000) francs rwandais.
  152. 552

    Ibihano bihabwa umuntu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who spreads false information, insults voters, or otherwise influences how people vote may be punished with 2 to less than 6 months in prison, a fine of 100,000 to 1,000,000 RWF, or only one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 552: Ibihano bihabwa umuntu utuma abantu batora uko batatekereje Article 552: Penalties for a person who influences voters Article 552: Peines pour une personne qui influence le choix des électeurs Ingingo ya 552: Ibihano bihabwa umuntu utuma abantu batora uko batatekereje Article 552: Penalties for a person who influences voters Umuntu wese utanga inkuru z‟impimbano, utukana cyangwa ukoresha ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose agatuma abantu batora uko batatekereje, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Ibihano bihabwa Article 552: Peines pour une personne qui influence le choix des électeurs Toute personne qui, par fausses informations, insultes ou tout autre moyen, influence le choix des électeurs, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de (100.000) à un million cent mille (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Peines
  153. 553

    Ibihano bihabwa ukoresha

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who disrupts elections with criminal groups, disturbances, intimidation, false information, or by influencing voters’ choice may be punished with imprisonment and/or a fine.

    Ingingo ya 553: Ibihano bihabwa ukoresha iterabwoba udutsiko, urusaku cyangwa imigendekere agamije myiza y‟amatora guhungabanya Article 553: Penalties for use of criminal groups, disturbances or intimidation to disrupt smooth conduct of elections Peines Article 553: d‟attroupement, d‟intimidation pour perturber déroulement des élections clameurs pour ou usage actes le bon Ingingo ya 553: ukoresha udutsiko, urusaku cyangwa iterabwoba guhungabanya imigendekere myiza y‟amatora agamije insults or communicates false Any person who information, influences voters‟ choice in any way, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six months (6) and a fine of one hundred thousand (100, 000) to one million thousand (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 553: Penalties for use of criminal groups, disturbances or intimidation to disrupt smooth conduct of elections Umuntu wese ukoresha udutsiko, urusaku Any person who uses criminal groups, 462 qui se fait électorales et vote plusieurs fois. inscrire sur plusieurs listes Article 553: d‟attroupement, d‟intimidation pour perturber déroulement des élections clameurs pour ou usage actes le bon bwo gutora cyangwa iterabwoba agamije guhungabanya imigendekere myiza y‟amatora, ubangamira uburenganzira cyangwa ubwisanzure mu itora, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 disturbance or acts of intimidation to disrupt the smooth conduct of election, infringes the right to vote or freedom in voting, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Toute personne qui, par attroupement, clameurs ou actes d‟intimidation dans l‟intention de perturber le bon déroulement des élections, porte atteinte au droit ou à la d‟un liberté emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. passible vote, est de
  154. 554

    Ibihano bihabwa uwinjira

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who forcefully enters or tries to enter a voting room can be imprisoned and fined; armed offenders face higher penalties, and even stricter penalties apply if the act causes an election failure or is done under a concerted plan.

    Ingingo ya 554: Ibihano bihabwa uwinjira ku ngufu mu cyumba cy‟itora Article 554: Penalties for forceful entry into a voting room Article 554 : Peines pour entrée par force dans une salle de vote Ingingo ya 554: uwinjira ku ngufu mu cyumba cy‟itora Ibihano bihabwa Article 554: Penalties for forceful entry into a voting room Umuntu wese winjira cyangwa ugerageza kwinjira ku ngufu mu cyumba cy‟itora, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) kugeza ku mezi abiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. intwaro, ahanishwa Umuntu wese winjira cyangwa ugerageza kwinjira ku ngufu mu cyumba cy‟itora yitwaje igihano cy‟igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (500.000) kugeza kuri magana atanu miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who forcefully enters or attempts to enter a voting room shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days to two (2) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) (300,000) to Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. thousand hundred three Any armed person who forcefully enters or attempts to enter a voting room shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 463 Article 554 : Peines pour entrée par force dans une salle de vote Toute personne qui entre ou tente d‟entrer par force dans une salle de vote est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours à deux (2) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à trois cent mille (300.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Toute personne qui, munie d‟une arme, entre ou tente d‟entrer par force dans une salle de vote est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Iyo icyaha kivugwa mu gika cya mbere n‟icya kabiri by‟iyi ngingo gitumye itora ripfa, ukoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Iyo icyaha kivugwa mu gika cya mbere n‟icya kabiri by‟iyi ngingo gikozwe biturutse ku mugambi wumvikanyweho, ukoze icyo cyaha ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 If the offence under Paragraphs One and 2 of this Article leads to the failure of election, the offender shall be term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. liable to a If the offence under Paragraphs One and 2 of this Article following a is committed concerted plan, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years. Lorsque l‟infraction prévue aux alinéas premier et 2 du présent article empêche la tenue du scrutin, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Lorsque l‟infraction prévue aux alinéas premier et 2 du présent article est commise suite à un plan concerté, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans.
  155. 555

    Ibihano bihabwa uwitwara

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    AI-assisted research summary: A member of the electoral college can be fined or imprisoned for misconduct during elections that insults, harms, intimidates, or tries to disrupt electoral operations.

    Ingingo ya 555: Ibihano bihabwa uwitwara nabi mu bagize inteko itora agamije kwica itora Article 555: Penalties for misconduct of a member of electoral college aimed at disrupting electoral operation Article 555 : Peines pour méconduite d‟un membre du collège électoral en vue de perturber l‟opération électorale 76 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 555: Ibihano bihabwa uwitwara nabi mu bagize inteko itora agamije kwica itora Article 555: Penalties for misconduct of a member of electoral college aimed at disrupting electoral operation Umuntu wese uri mu bagize inteko itora mu gihe cy‟ibikorwa by‟itora, ugaragaweho gutesha agaciro cyangwa kugirira nabi umwe cyangwa benshi mu batoresha cyangwa se ukoresha iterabwoba, ugerageza kuburizamo ibikorwa by‟itora, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who is a member of the electoral college during elections found responsible for causing dishonour or acting with malice towards the polling committee or one of its members or using acts of intimidation and attempts to frustrate electoral operations, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 555 : Peines pour méconduite d‟un membre du collège électoral en vue de perturber l‟opération électorale Tout membre du collège électoral qui, pendant la durée des opérations électorales, se rend coupable d‟outrages ou de violences envers un ou plusieurs membres du bureau de vote ou qui, par menaces, tente de faire les opérations électorales, est échouer passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. 464 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Iyo ibyaha bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingobitumye itora riburizwamo, ukoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). If the offences under Paragraph One of this
  156. 556

    Ibihano bihabwa uwibye

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    AI-assisted research summary: Stealing ballot boxes or election-result documents can lead to prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 556: Ibihano bihabwa uwibye agasanduku y‟itora karimo n‟izindi nyandiko zirebana n‟amatora amajwi Article 556: Penalties for stealing a ballot box with ballot papers and other election- related documents Article 556 : Peines pour vol d‟urne contenant des suffrages et de tous autres documents relatifs aux élections Ingingo ya 556: Ibihano bihabwa uwibye agasanduku karimo amajwi y‟itora n‟izindi nyandiko zirebana n‟amatora Article 556: Penalties for stealing a ballot box with ballot papers and other election- related documents Lorsque les infractions visées à l‟alinéa premier du présent article font échouer les opérations électorales, l‟auteur est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 556 : Peines pour vol d‟urne contenant des suffrages et de tous autres documents relatifs aux élections amajwi atarabarurwa y‟uko Umuntu wese wiba agasanduku k‟itora karimo cyangwa yabaruwe mbere atangazwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟ u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (500.000) kugeza kuri magana atanu miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Ibihano bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingoni na byo bihabwa umuntu wese wibye inyandikomvugo cyangwa izindi nyandiko zigaragaza ibyavuye mu itora, iyo kuzitwara guteye guhindura ibyavuye mu itora cyangwa se gutuma kubitangaza bidashoboka. kugamije cyangwa inyandikomvugo Iyo kwiba agasanduku, cyangwa zigaragaza ibyavuye mu itora bikozwe byarateguwe nyandiko izindi Any person who steals a ballot box with uncounted ballot papers or which are counted but not yet declared, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) (1,000,000) to one million Rwandan francs. The penalties under Paragraph One of this Article also apply to any person who steals statements or other documents indicating election results, if the stealing aims or causes alteration of election results or makes their proclamation impossible. non dépouillés Toute personne qui vole l‟urne contenant les suffrages ou encore dépouillés mais avant leur publication, est passible d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Les peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article s‟appliquent également à toute personne qui vole les procès-verbaux ou d‟autres documents constatant les résultats du scrutin lorsque le vol a pour but ou effet de fausser les résultats du scrutin ou d‟en empêcher la proclamation. If the stealing of the ballot box, statements or other documents indicating election results is done following a plan by a group of persons Si le vol de l‟urne, des procès-verbaux ou d‟autres documents constatant les résultats 465 n‟agatsiko k‟abantu cyangwa hakoreshejwe imbaraga, ukoze icyaha ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10).
  157. 557

    Ibihano ku cyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: People covered by this article may be imprisoned for more than 5 years up to 10 years if they violate the voting process.

    Ingingo ya 557: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kwica amatora gikozwe n‟abatoresha cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kurinda impapuro z‟itora Article 557: Penalties for violation of electoral process by election agents and those charged with safety of ballot papers Article 557 : Peines pour violation du scrutin par les membres du bureau de vote ou les personnes chargées de la garde des bulletins de vote Ingingo ya 557: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo kwica amatora gikozwe n‟abatoresha cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kurinda impapuro z‟itora Umuntu wese wica itora, ari mu batoresha cyangwa abashinzwe impapuro z‟itora zitari zabarurwa cyangwa zitararenza igihe cyo kubikwa, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka icumi (10). gikorwa nabi mu Ibihano bihabwa cyo Article 557: Penalties for violation of electoral process by election agents and those charged with safety of ballot papers Any person who violates the voting process, the polling is a member of if he/she committee or officer in charge of uncounted ballot papers or of which the period of filing has not expired shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years. Article 557 : Peines pour violation du scrutin par les membres du bureau de vote ou les personnes chargées de la garde des bulletins de vote Toute personne, membre du bureau de vote ou agent chargé de la garde des bulletins non encore dépouillés ou des bulletins dont le délai de dépôt n‟a pas encore expiré, qui d‟un viole emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans. passible scrutin, est le
  158. 558

    Ibihano bihabwa uwitwara

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who display campaign materials or hold meetings in an unauthorised place, or otherwise misconduct during an electoral campaign, face fines and possibly imprisonment.

    Ingingo ya 558: Ibihano bihabwa uwitwara nabi mu gikorwa cyo kwiyamamaza Article 558: Penalties for misconduct in electoral campaign Article 558: Peines pour méconduite pendant la campagne électorale Ingingo ya 558: uwitwara kwiyamamaza Umuntu wese umanika amafoto, inyandiko inama ahatabigenewe, cyangwa ukorera igihano cy‟ihazabu kuva ku ahanishwa mafaranga y‟u Rwanda ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000). ibihumbi Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 or by use of force, the offender shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to ten (10) years. Article 558: Penalties for misconduct in electoral campaign Any person who displays photos, documents or conducts a meeting in unauthorised place shall be liable to a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs. du scrutin est planifié et effectué par un groupe de personnes ou par usage de la force, d‟un est emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à dix (10) ans. passible l‟auteur Article 558: Peines pour méconduite pendant la campagne électorale Toute personne qui affiche des photos, des documents ou organise une réunion dans un lieu non autorisé est passible d‟une amende de cent mille (100,000) à cinq cent mille (500,000) francs rwandais. Umuntu wese witwara nabi mu gikorwa cyo ibindi kwiyamamaza, biteganywa n‟itegeko ryerekeye amatora, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe utubahiriza Any person who misconducts in an electoral campaign and violates other provisions of the electoral law shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years Toute personne qui se méconduit pendant la campagne électorale et viole les dispositions loi électorale, est passible d‟un de la 466 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  159. 559

    Ibihano bihabwa umuntu

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone in a voting room who fraudulently changes election results, нарушes election truth, or blocks voting operations before, during, or after voting can be punished with prison, a fine, or both.

    Ingingo ya 559: Ibihano bihabwa umuntu ibyavuye mu matora, uwica uhindura ukuri kw‟itora n‟uburizamo ibikorwa by‟itora Article 559: Penalties for altering election results, violating the truth of elections and impeding voting operations Article 559 : Peines pour falsification des résultats de scrutin, l‟exactitude des élections et empêchement des opérations de vote violation du Ingingo ya 559: Ibihano bihabwa umuntu uhindura ibyavuye mu matora, uwica ukuri kw‟itora n‟uburizamo ibikorwa by‟itora Umuntu wese, mu cyumba cy‟itora, mbere y‟itora, mu gihe rikorwa cyangwa nyuma yaryo, ukoresha igikorwa cy‟uburiganya, uhindura cyangwa ugerageza guhindura cyangwa ibyavuye mu matora, wica ugerageza kwica ukuri kw‟itora, uburizamo cyangwa ugerageza kuburizamo ibikorwa by‟itora, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to three million (3,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 559: Penalties for altering election results, violating the truth of elections and impeding voting operations Any person present in a voting room who, before, during or after voting, uses fraudulent acts, alters or attempts to alter electoral results or violates or attempts to violate the conduct of elections, impedes or attempts to impede voting operations, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1.000.000) to three million (3.000.000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 559 : Peines pour falsification des résultats violation de scrutin, l‟exactitude des élections et empêchement des opérations de vote du Toute personne qui, dans une salle de vote, avant, pendant ou après le scrutin, par tout acte frauduleux, change ou tente de changer les résultats du scrutin, viole ou tente de violer la régularité du vote, empêche ou tente d‟empêcher les opérations du scrutin, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un million (1.000.000) à trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  160. 560

    Ibindi bihano

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    AI-assisted research summary: A court may order loss of civic rights for up to 5 years for offences punishable by more than 5 years’ imprisonment, and the penalty is doubled for certain offenders.

    Ingingo ya 560: Ibindi bihano Article 560: Other penalties Article 560 : Autres peines Icyiciro cya 6: Gutambamira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry‟imirimo y‟igihugu Section 6: Hindering implementation of public work Section 6: Entrave à travaux publics l‟exécution des Ingingo ya 560: Ibindi bihano Article 560: Other penalties Ku byaha bihanishwa igihano cy‟igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5), urukiko rushobora kwambura uwabikoze uburenganzira afite mu Gihugu mu gihe kitarenze imyaka itanu (5). The court may order the loss of civic rights for a period not exceeding five (5) years for term of offences punishable with imprisonment exceeding five (5) years. a Pour les infractions punissables d‟une peine d‟emprisonnement dépassant cinq (5) ans, la juridiction peut prononcer la dégradation civique pendant une durée n‟excédant pas Article 560 : Autres peines 467 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 icyaha ari umukozi wa Iyo uwakoze Komisiyo y‟Igihugu y‟Amatora, umukozi woherejwe na Leta cyangwa se uhagarariye umutwe wa politiki, igihano giteganywa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo cyikuba kabiri. If the offender is an employee of the National Electoral Commission, a person assigned to represent the Government or a representative of a political organisation, the penalty under this Article shall be Paragraph One of doubled. cinq (5) ans. Si l‟auteur est un agent de la Commission Nationale Electorale ou un agent mandaté par l„Etat ou par une formation politique, la peine prévue à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est portée au double. Icyiciro cy 6: Gutambamira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry‟imirimo y‟igihugu Section 6: Hindering implementation of public work
  161. 561

    Ibihano ku cyaha cyo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Violently obstructing public work commissioned or authorised by a competent authority is punishable by prison, a fine, or both; group violence carries a higher prison term.

    Ingingo ya 561: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo gutambamira bikorwa ry‟imirimo y‟igihugu ishyirwa mu Article 561: Penalties implementation of public work for hindering Article 561: Peines pour entrave à l‟exécution des travaux publics Icyiciro cya 7: Ibyaha bibuza ubwigenge mu bucuruzi no mu bwikorezi Section 7: Offences against freedom of commerce and transport Section 7: Infractions à la liberté du commerce et du transport Ingingo ya 561: Ibihano ku cyaha cyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa gutambamira ry‟imirimo y‟igihugu n‟ubuyobozi Umuntu wese, ku bw‟urugomo, ubuza cyangwa imirimo gukorwa yategetswe yemewe bubigenewe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Article 561: Penalties implementation of public work for hindering Any person who, by any act of violence, opposes the implementation of public work commissioned or authorised by a competent authority, shall be term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million liable to a to Iyo kubuza imirimo gukorwa biturutse ku bantu baremye agatsiko kandi bakoresha ibikangisho, kiboko, urugomo cyangwa bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). If the hindering of the public work is done by a group of people using violence, assaults or threats, the offenders shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years. 468 Section 6: Entrave à travaux publics l‟exécution des Article 561: Peines pour entrave à l‟exécution des travaux publics Toute personne qui, par acte de violence, s‟oppose à l‟exécution des travaux ordonnés ou autorisés par l‟autorité compétente, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Si l‟entrave à l‟exécution des travaux est faite par un attroupement de gens usant de la violence, voies de fait ou menaces, les auteurs sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Icyiciro cya 7: Ibyaha bibuza ubwigenge mu bucuruzi no mu bwikorezi Section 7: Offences against freedom of commerce and transport
  162. 562

    Agahato mu bucuruzi

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who uses violence or threats to force another person to buy goods from a specified seller or at a specified price can be punished with prison, a fine, or one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 562: Agahato mu bucuruzi Article 562: Restraint in commerce Article 562: Contrainte dans le commerce Ingingo ya 562: Agahato mu bucuruzi Article 562: Restraint in commerce Umuntu wese ukoresha kiboko cyangwa ibikangisho kugira ngo ahatire undi kugura ibicuruzwa na kanaka cyangwa ku giciro iki n‟iki, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who restrains another person using violence or threats to buy commodities from a given person or at a given price, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) and five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 562: Contrainte dans le commerce Toute personne qui emploie la violence ou les menaces pour contraindre une autre à acheter les marchandises chez une personne donnée ou à un certain prix, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  163. 563

    Gutambamira ubwigenge

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who unlawfully interferes with freedom of commerce is liable to imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 563: Gutambamira ubwigenge Article 563: Undermining freedom of Article 563: Entrave à la liberté du 77 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 bw‟ubucuruzi commerce commerce Ingingo ya 563: Gutambamira ubwigenge bw‟ubucuruzi Article 563: Undermining commerce freedom of Umuntu wese utambamira, ku bw‟urugomo, ibitutsi, ibikangisho, gukoranya abantu, kubuza ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose cyangwa gutanga amategeko ayo ari yo yose atemewe, ubwigenge bw‟ubucuruzi, ashaka kubuza bw‟ihererekanya ry‟ibicuruzwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). ubwigenge insults, any prohibition or threats, Any person who, by illegal gatherings, prescription, undermines the freedom of commerce with intent to hamper commercial exchange by violence, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two million (2,000,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. Section 7: Infractions à la liberté du commerce et du transport Article 563: Entrave à commerce la liberté du Toute personne qui, par violence, injures, menaces, rassemblements, toute interdiction ou toute prescription illégale, entrave la liberté de l‟échange commercial de toute manière que ce soit , est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions (2.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. 469 564: Ingingo ubwigenge mu ipiganwa rya cyamunara Guhungabanya ya Umuntu wese: 1° ubuza cyangwa uhungabanya ubwigenge mu ipiganwa rya cyamunara cyangwa ryo gutanga ibiciro mu masoko, yakoresheje mbere cyangwa mu gihe bikorwa, ugusagarira, kiboko cyangwa ibikangisho; 2° wakumiriye muri cyamunara abazamura ibiciro, washyizeho igiciro ntarengwa cy‟ibigurishwa muri cyamunara cyangwa cy‟ibitangwa mu masoko abitewe yo amasezerano n‟impano, kuzagororerwa cyangwa ubwumvikane burimo uburiganya; ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  164. 564

    Guhungabanya ubwigenge

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who uses violence, threats, gifts, pledges, or fraud to interfere with a public auction or tender can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 564: Guhungabanya ubwigenge mu ipiganwa rya cyamunara Article 564: Interfering with the freedom of public auction Article 564: Trouble à enchères la liberté des Article 564: Interfering with the freedom of public auction Any person who: 1° hinders or interrupts freedom of public auction or tender by means of acts of violence or threats, before or after the auctioning or tendering during tender process; Article 564: Trouble à la liberté des enchères Toute personne qui: 1° dans les adjudications, entrave ou trouble la liberté des enchères ou des soumissions, par voies de fait, violences ou menaces, soit avant, soit pendant les enchères ou soumissions ; 2° by gifts, pledges or fraudulent means, eliminates bidders, limits auction or invitation to tender of any person who receives gifts or accepts promises for gifts; 2° par dons, promesses ou ententes frauduleuses, écarte les enchérisseurs, limite des enchères ou soumissions, reçoit ces dons ou accepte ces promesses; shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux (200.000) à deux millions cent mille (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  165. 565

    Kuzamura cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who fraudulently increases or decreases prices can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both, with higher penalties for foodstuffs, beverages, or fuel.

    Ingingo ya 565: Kuzamura cyangwa kumanura ku bw‟uburiganya cy‟ibicuruzwa igiciro Article 565: Fraudulent decrease of prices of goods increase or Article 565: Hausse ou baisse frauduleuse du prix des marchandises Ingingo ya 565: Kuzamura cyangwa kumanura cy‟ibicuruzwa ku bw‟uburiganya igiciro Article 565: Fraudulent decrease of prices of goods increase or Article 565: Hausse ou baisse frauduleuse du prix des marchandises Umuntu wese uzamura cyangwa umanura, cy‟imyaka ku bw‟uburiganya, igiciro Any person who fraudulently increases or decreases the price of foodstuffs, goods, Toute personne qui, frauduleusement, 470 zidaturutse cyangwa cy‟ibicuruzwa cyangwa cy‟ibishobora kuvunjwamo amafaranga bya Leta cyangwa by‟abantu ku giti cyabo, abikoresheje uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose kugira ngo abakoze uburiganya babone inyungu buciririkanye busanzwe hagati y‟abagura, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. ku ibiribwa, ibinyobwa Niba izamura cyangwa igabanya ry‟ibiciro cyangwa rigiriwe ibicanishwa, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 public or private effects, by any means to enable those who used fraudulent means to get profits in a way other than through natural forces of demand and supply, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. (500,000) to If the increase or decrease in prices is made on foodstuffs, beverages or fuel, the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to three (3) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
  166. 566

    Gutambamira ubwigenge

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who unlawfully obstructs the freedom of land, air, or water transport commits an offence and may be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 566: Gutambamira ubwigenge bw‟ubwikorezi Article 566: Undermining the freedom of transport Article 566: Entrave à transport la liberté du Icyiciro irangamimerere cya 8: Ibyaha byerekeye Section 8: Offences relating to civil status Section 8: Infractions relatives à l‟état civil Ingingo ya 566: Gutambamira ubwigenge bw‟ubwikorezi Article 566: Undermining the freedom of transport Umuntu wese utambamira, ku bw‟urugomo, ibitutsi, ibikangisho, gukoranya abantu, kubuza ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose cyangwa gutanga amabwiriza cyangwa amategeko ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose atemewe, ubwigenge bw‟ubwikorezi bwo ku Any person who undermines the freedom of land, air and water transport by violence, threats, gatherings or insults, prohibitions or any other illegal provisions, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of two million 471 augmente ou diminue le prix des denrées alimentaires, marchandises ou des effets publics ou privés, par quelque moyen que ce soit pour permettre à ceux qui ont agi frauduleusement de se procurer un gain qui n‟est pas le résultat du jeu naturel de l‟offre et de la demande, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. boissons alimentaires, Si la hausse ou la baisse est opérée sur des denrées ou combustibles, la peine est l‟emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à trois (3) ans et une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 566: Entrave à transport la liberté du Toute personne qui entrave la liberté du transport terrestre, aérien ou maritime, soit menaces, par rassemblements, soit par toute interdiction ou toute prescription illégale, est passible d‟un violences, injures, Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 to (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. five million (5,000,000) emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de deux millions (2.000.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. butaka, bwo mu kirere cyangwa bwo mu mazi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Icyiciro irangamimerere cya 8: Ibyaha byerekeye Section 8: Offences relating to civil status
  167. 567

    Kutamenyekanisha ivuka

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who must report a birth or death must do it on time, and people summoned by the civil registrar must appear or testify.

    Ingingo ya 567: Kutamenyekanisha ivuka cyangwa urupfu rw‟umuntu Article 567: Non declaration of birth or death of a person Article 567: Non déclaration de naissance ou de décès d‟une personne Ingingo ya 567: Kutamenyekanisha ivuka cyangwa urupfu rw‟umuntu Article 567: Non declaration of birth or death of a person Umuntu wese utegetswe kumenyekanisha ivuka cyangwa urupfu by‟umuntu, ntabikore mu bihe biteganywa n‟amategeko, n‟undi muntu wese wasabwe n‟umukozi ushinzwe irangamimerere ngo aze kumumenyesha uwavutse cyangwa uwapfuye, akanga kuza cyangwa kubihamya, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku munsi umwe (1) kugeza ku minsi irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi bitanu (5.000) kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person required to declare birth or death of a person that fails to do so within the time law, and any person limit provided by summoned by the civil registrar to declare birth or death of a person and who refuses to appear or to testify, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) day to seven (7) days and a fine of five thousand (5,000) to fifty thousand (50,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 567: Non déclaration de naissance ou de décès d‟une personne Toute personne tenue de faire la déclaration de naissance ou de décès d‟une personne qui ne le fait pas dans le délai légal, et celle qui, convoquée par l‟officier de l‟état civil pour faire une déclaration de naissance ou de décès d‟une personne, refuse de comparaître ou de est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) jour à sept (7) jours et d‟une amende de cinq mille (5.000) à cinquante mille (50.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. témoigner,
  168. 568

    Gutangariza ibitari byo

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    AI-assisted research summary: False declarations to the civil status registrar are punishable.

    Ingingo ya 568: Gutangariza ibitari byo umwanditsi w‟irangamimerere Article 568: False declaration to civil status registrar Article 568: Fausses déclarations à l‟officier de l‟état civil Icyiciro cya 9: Inkunga y‟abaturage ku myiza birebana y‟ubutabera n‟umutekano mu gihugu n‟imigendekere Section 9: Support of citizens to better administration of justice and national security Section 9: Concours des citoyens à la bonne administration de la justice et à la sécurité du pays Akiciro ubutabera ka mbere: Kubangamira Sub section One: Obstructing the course of justice Sous-section première: Entrave à la justice ya Ingingo kwitaba ubugenzacyaha, ubushinjacyaha cyangwa ubundi buyobozi 569: Kwanga Ingingo ya 568: Gutangariza ibitari byo umwanditsi w‟irangamimerere Article 568: False declaration to civil status registrar Section 8: Infractions relatives à l‟état civil Article 568: Fausses déclarations à l‟officier de l‟état civil umwanditsi Umuntu wese w‟irangamimerere ku bigomba kwandikwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu ubeshya Any person who makes false declarations to the civil status registrar regarding registered information, shall be liable to a term of Toute personne qui fausses déclarations à un officier de l‟état civil sur fait de 472 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to Ni na byo bihano bihanishwa utuma abandi kuvuga ibinyoma bivuzwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo niba ubwo butumwa bwakurikijwe. The same penalties shall apply to a person who sends others to make false declarations mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article if the message is executed. Icyiciro cya 9: Inkunga y‟abaturage ku birebana myiza y‟ubutabera n‟umutekano mu gihugu n‟imigendekere Section 9: Support of citizens to better administration of justice and national security Akiciro ubutabera ka mbere: Kubangamira Sub section One: Obstructing the course of justice ya Ingingo 569: Kwanga kwitaba ubugenzacyaha, ubushinjacyaha cyangwa ubundi buyobozi
  169. 569

    Refusal to appear before the

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who is regularly summoned by a prosecutor, a judicial police officer, or another authority must appear, unless force majeure applies. Failure to appear can lead to imprisonment, a fine, or both.

    Article 569: Refusal to appear before the judicial police, public prosecution or other authority Article 569: Refus de comparaître devant la police judiciaire, l‟organe national de poursuite ou autre autorité 78 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 569: Refusal to appear before the judicial police, public prosecution or other authority rwego Uretse igihe cy‟inkomyi ntarengwa, umuntu wese wanga kwitaba, yahamagajwe ku buryo bwemewe n‟amategeko kandi yahamagajwe atumiwe mu n‟umushinjacyaha, umugenzacyaha cyangwa ubundi buyobozi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu rw‟akazi, Any person who, except in case of force majeure, fails to appear when regularly summoned by a prosecutor, a judicial police officer or other authority in course of service, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 473 les données à enregistrer, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Les mêmes peines s‟appliquent à la personne qui donne la mission de faire de fausses déclarations mentionnées à l‟alinéa premier du présent article, si cette mission a été exécutée. Section 9: Concours des citoyens à la bonne administration de la justice et à la sécurité du pays Sous-section première: Entrave à justice la Article 569: Refus de comparaître devant la police judiciaire, l‟organe national de poursuite ou autre autorité Toute personne qui omet de comparaître, sauf en cas de force majeure, sur invitation régulière et dans le cadre de service émanant d‟un officier de poursuite judiciaire, de l‟officier de police judiciaire ou de toute d‟un est autorité, autre passible emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  170. 570

    Kutamenyekanisha icyaha

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who knows about a felony that is about to happen or has already happened must inform security, judicial, or administrative authorities if that information could help prevent or limit the harm. A person who can safely help someone in great danger must do so or seek help.

    Ingingo ya 570: Kutamenyekanisha icyaha cyangwa kwirengagiza gutabara uri mu kaga Article 570: Concealing an offence or failing to assist a person in danger Article infraction personne en danger 570: Non-dénonciation d‟une ou non assistance à une Ingingo ibimenyetso ya 571: Kuzimanganya Ingingo ya 570: Kutamenyekanisha icyaha cyangwa kwirengagiza gutabara uri mu kaga Article 570: Concealing an offence or failing to assist a person in danger ko umenya iz‟ubutabera icyaha Umuntu wese cy‟ubugome kigiye gukorwa cyangwa cyakozwe ntabimenyeshe inzego zishinzwe cyangwa umutekano, iz‟ubuyobozi kandi byari kubuza cyangwa kugabanya ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). ingaruka zacyo, Ku byaha bikomeye, umuntu uvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi abiri (2) ariko kitageze ku mezi (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who has knowledge of a felony about to be committed or that has been committed and fails to inform security organs, judicial or administrative authorities while this information could help prevent or limit its consequence, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) (1,000,000) to one million Rwandan francs. In case of misdemeanours, the person mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) months but less than six (6) months and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 570: Non-dénonciation d‟une infraction ou non assistance à une personne en danger Toute personne qui est au courant d‟un crime qui va être commis ou a été déjà commis, et omet d‟en informer les organes chargés de la sécurité, de la justice ou administratifs alors que cette information pouvait prévenir la commission du crime ou les effets, est passible d‟un en emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. limiter Pour les délits, la personne visée à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Ku byaha byoroheje, umuntu uvugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi irindwi (7) kugeza ku mezi abiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u In case of petty offences, the person mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of seven (7) days to two (2) months and a fine Pour les contraventions, la personne visée à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est passible d‟un emprisonnement de sept (7) 474 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 of twenty thousand (20,000) to fifty thousand (50,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. jours à deux (2) mois et d‟une amende de vingt mille (20.000) à cinquante mille (50.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi makumyabiri (20.000) kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Umuntu wese wirengagiza gutabara uri mu kaga gakomeye kandi nta ngaruka mbi kuri we no ku bandi byari kumugiraho, washoboraga kumutabara ubwe cyangwa kumutabariza ahanishwa ibihano biteganijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. Any person who neglects to assist a person in great danger when there is no risk for him/her or others while in a position to do so or to seek assistance shall be liable to the penalties under Paragraph One of this Article. Ingingo ibimenyetso ya 571: Kuzimanganya
  171. 571

    Destruction of evidence

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who intends to destroy evidence is prohibited from altering, hiding, damaging, or removing evidence-related objects or documents.

    Article 571: Destruction of evidence Article 571: Suppression des preuves Article 571: Destruction of evidence Umuntu wese ukora ibikorwa bikurikira, agamije kuzimanganya ibimenyetso: Any person who, with intent to destroy evidence, commits the following acts : hakoreshejwe 1° guhindura imiterere y‟ahakorewe kuhonona, icyaha, isura, gusibanganya kuhahindurira ibimenyetso cyangwa hakoreshejwe nko kuhazana ibintu bitari bihari, kuhavana ibyari bihari cyangwa kubyangiza; 1° modifying the state of a scene of offence by alteration, falsification or obliteration of traces or evidence by bringing objects that were not present, removing objects that were present or destroying them; 2° gutwika, kurigisa, guhisha cyangwa kwangiza ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose inyandiko ya Leta cyangwa kintu bwite cyangwa ikindi 2° burning, destroying, or damaging in any way public or private document or object that is likely to facilitate discovery of an offence, hiding, 475 Toute personne qui néglige de porter assistance à une personne en danger soit par son action personnelle soit en provoquant le secours, alors qu‟il ne pouvait y avoir aucun risque pour elle ou pour les tiers est passible des peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article. Article 571: Suppression des preuves Toute personne qui, dans l‟intention de faire disparaître les preuves, commet les actes suivants : 1° modifier lieux de l‟état des la commission de l‟infraction soit par altération, falsification ou effacement des traces ou indices, soit par apport de nouveaux objets, déplacement ou suppression d‟objets s‟y trouvant; 2° brûler, détruire, cacher ou altérer un document public ou privé ou tout autre objet qui pouvait faciliter la koroshya cyashoboraga ry‟icyaha, ry‟abatangabuhamya ihanwa ry‟abakoze icyaha; itahurwa imenyekana cyangwa Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 identification conviction of guilty persons; of witnesses or ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). ibikorwa bivugwa muri iyi ngingo Iyo byakozwe n‟uwari witabajwe n‟inzego z‟ubutabera kugira ngo ukuri kugaragare kubera ubumenyi bwe, igihano kiba igifungo kuva ku myaka ine (4) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of three hundred thousand ( 300,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. If the acts mentioned in this Article are committed by a person requested by judicial authorities by virtue of his/her expertise, the penalty shall be a term of imprisonment of four (4) years to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) to five million (5,000,000) Rwandan francs.
  172. 572

    Gukoresha ibikangisho

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who threatens or intimidates another person to influence a complaint can be imprisoned and fined.

    Ingingo ya 572: Gukoresha ibikangisho cyangwa guha umurongo uyu n‟uyu ikirego iterabwoba rigamije Article 572: Threats or intimidation with intent to influence a complaint Article 572: Menaces ou intimidation en vue d‟une orientation quelconque d‟une plainte Ingingo ya 572: Gukoresha ibikangisho guha cyangwa umurongo uyu n‟uyu ikirego iterabwoba rigamije Article 572: Threats or intimidation with intent to influence a complaint Umuntu wese ushyira ibikangisho cyangwa iterabwoba ku muntu ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bigamije guha umurongo uyu n‟uyu ikirego, kumutegeka cyangwa kumubuza kurega, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva Any person who threatens or intimidates another person with intent to influence a complaint, to force him/her to lodge or withdraw a complaint, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of three hundred thousand (1,000,000) to one million (300,000) 476 infraction, d‟une découverte l‟identification des témoins ou la condamnation de des l‟infraction; auteurs est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. Lorsque les faits prévus au présent article sont commis par une personne qui, par ses connaissances, est appelée par les autorités judiciaires à concourir à la manifestation de la vérité, la peine est un emprisonnement de quatre (4) ans à cinq (5) ans et une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 572: Menaces ou intimidation en vue d‟une orientation quelconque d‟une plainte Toute personne qui use de menaces ou d‟intimidation à l‟égard d‟une personne, en vue de donner une orientation quelconque à une plainte, d‟obliger le plaignant à déposer ou à retirer sa plainte, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ku bihumbi magana atatu (300.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Rwandan francs. et d‟une amende de trois cent mille (300.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  173. 573

    Gucumbikira cyangwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who shelters or hides a suspect, offender, or accomplice in a way that hinders arrest by judicial organs can be punished with prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 573: Gucumbikira cyangwa guhisha ukurikiranwe cyangwa uwakoze icyaha Article 573: Harbouring or hiding a suspect or an offender Article 573: Héberger ou cacher un suspect ou un condamné Ingingo ya 573: Gucumbikira cyangwa guhisha ukurikiranwe cyangwa uwakoze icyaha Article 573: Harbouring or hiding a suspect or an offender Article 573: Héberger ou cacher un suspect ou un condamné icyitso cyangwa Umuntu wese ucumbikira ukurikiranwe cyangwa uwakoze icyaha gikomeye cyangwa cy‟ubugome cye, umushakira ubwihisho cyangwa se ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwatuma inzego z‟ubutabera zimubura, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Any person who provides accommodation, a hiding place or any other means to a suspect or an offender or an accomplice of a felony or misdemeanour that hinders an arrest by judicial organs, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) (1,000,000) to one million Rwandan francs. Toute personne qui fournit au suspect, à l‟auteur ou au complice d‟un crime ou d‟un délit, un logement, une cachette ou tout autre moyen de le soustraire à la poursuite judiciaire, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais.
  174. 574

    Guhisha umurambo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who hides the body of a murdered person can be imprisoned for more than 5 years and up to 7 years.

    Ingingo ya 574: Guhisha umurambo w‟umuntu wishwe Article 574: Hiding a dead body of a murdered person Article 574: Recel de cadavre d‟une personne tuée Ingingo ya 574: Guhisha umurambo w‟umuntu wishwe Article 574: Hiding a dead body of a murdered person Umuntu wese uhisha umurambo w‟umuntu wishwe, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7). Any person who hides a dead body of a murdered person shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years. Article 574: Recel de cadavre d‟une personne tuée Toute personne qui cache le cadavre d‟une personne d‟un est emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans. passible tuée
  175. 575

    Kwanga guca urubanza

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    AI-assisted research summary: A judge who refuses to render justice after being asked and warned by superiors may be punished.

    Ingingo ya 575: Kwanga guca urubanza Article 575: Denial of justice Article 575: Déni de justice Ingingo ubuhamya ya 576: Kwanga gutanga Ingingo ya 575: Kwanga guca urubanza Article 575: Denial of justice Umucamanza wese wanga guca urubanza yaregewe kandi akanga kuva ku izima amaze kwihanangirizwa n‟abamuyobora, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza Any judge who refuses to render justice upon request and continuously refuses to do so despite being served with a warning from his/ her superiors, shall be liable to a term of Tout juge qui refuse de rendre justice après en avoir été saisi et qui persévère dans son déni après avertissement de ses supérieurs, Article 575: Déni de justice 477 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) (3,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. three million to ya gutanga 576: Kwanga Ingingo ubuhamya Umuntu wese uzi akarengane k‟umuntu ufunzwe by‟agateganyo cyangwa wahaniwe icyaha cy‟ubugome cyangwa gikomeye akanga, ku bushake bwe, gutanga ubuhamya bwe mu nzego z‟ubutabera, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga ijana y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  176. 576

    Refusal to testify

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    AI-assisted research summary: People who have evidence about another person's innocence or guilt must not voluntarily withhold it from judicial authorities; doing so can lead to imprisonment, a fine, or both.

    Article 576: Refusal to testify Article 576: Refus de témoigner Article 576: Refusal to testify Any person in possession of evidence of the innocence of another person who is held in pre-trial detention or is convicted of a felony or a misdemeanour, who voluntarily refuses to give evidence to judicial authorities, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. icyaha ibimenyetso bihamya Umuntu wese uzi uwakoze cyangwa gikomeye cy‟ubugome, akanga ku bushake bwe gutanga ubuhamya mu nzego z‟ubutabera, ahanishwa ibihano bimwe n‟ibiteganyijwe mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. Any person in possession of evidence of a person guilty of a misdemeanour or a felony, who voluntarily abstains from reporting evidence to judicial authorities, shall be liable to the same penalties as those provided for in Paragraph One of this Article. est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille trois millions (3.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. (500.000) à Article 576: Refus de témoigner Toute personne qui, connaissant les preuves de l‟innocence d‟une personne détenue provisoirement ou condamnée pour crime ou délit, et qui s‟abstient volontairement d‟en apporter aussitôt le témoignage aux autorités judiciaires, d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou l‟une de ces peines seulement. passible est ou crime, Toute personne qui, connaissant la preuve de culpabilité d‟une personne poursuivie pour délit s‟abstient volontairement d‟en apporter le témoignage aux autorités judiciaires est passible des mêmes peines que celles prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent Article. qui et
  177. 577

    Kwanga gusubiza ibibazo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person in this situation must answer questions from judicial police judges, prosecutors, and officers; refusing can lead to imprisonment, a fine, or either penalty alone.

    Ingingo ya 577: Kwanga gusubiza ibibazo by‟inzego z‟ubutabera Article 577: Refusal to answer questions from judicial authorities Article 577: Refus de répondre aux questions de l‟autorité judiciaire Ingingo ya 577: Kwanga gusubiza ibibazo by‟inzego z‟ubutabera Article 577: Refusal to answer questions from judicial authorities Umuntu wese utangaza ku mugaragaro ko Any person who publicly declares knowledge Article 577: Refus de répondre aux questions de l‟autorité judiciaire 478 icyaha gikomeye cyangwa azi uwakoze ibibazo akanga gusubiza cy‟ubugome, by‟abacamanza, abashinjacyaha n‟abagenzacyaha birebana n‟icyo cyaha, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 of a perpetrator of a misdemeanour or a felony, but refuses to answer questions from judicial police judges, prosecutors and officers, shall be term of to a liable imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) (1,000,000) to one million Rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
  178. 578

    Kwanga gusubiza ibibazo

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not refuse to answer, or knowingly give false answers to, questions from intelligence or security officers acting in their duties, and can be fined or imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 578: Kwanga gusubiza ibibazo by‟inzego z‟umutekano Article 578: Refusal to answer questions from security organs Article 578: Refus de répondre aux questions des services de sécurité Ingingo ya 578: Kwanga gusubiza ibibazo by‟inzego z‟umutekano Article 578: Refusal to answer questions from security organs Umuntu wese wanga kuvuga ibyo abajijwe n‟inzego zishinzwe iperereza n‟abashinzwe imirimo umutekano mu gihe bakora bashinzwe cyangwa agasubiza ibinyoma abishaka ku bibazo abajijwe, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who refuses to answer questions or knowingly gives false answers to the questions by intelligence organs and security officers in the exercise of their duties shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. les Toute personne, ayant déclaré publiquement connaître l‟auteur d‟un délit ou d‟un crime, refuse de répondre aux questions qui lui sont posées par les officiers de juges, poursuite judiciaire et les officiers de police judiciaire, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 578: Refus de répondre aux questions des services de sécurité Toute personne qui refuse de répondre aux questions des services de renseignement ou des agents de sécurité dans l‟exercice de leurs fonctions ou qui, sciemment, donne des fausses réponses aux questions posées est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  179. 579

    Gutanga ubuhamya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not intentionally give false testimony before judicial organs.

    Ingingo ya 579: Gutanga ubuhamya bw‟ibinyoma Article 579: Giving false testimony Article 579: Déposer un faux témoignage 79 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 579: Gutanga ubuhamya bw‟ibinyoma Article 579: Giving false testimony Article 579: Déposer un faux témoignage abigambiriye, Umuntu wese ubuhamya nzego z‟ubutabera, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku utanga, bw‟ibinyoma mu Any person who gives false testimony before judicial organs shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) 479 Toute personne qui, dépose un faux intentionnellement, les témoignage devant Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) (1,000,000) to one million Rwandan francs. judiciaires, est passible d‟un instances emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. igifungo kirenga Iyo uregwa yakatiwe imyaka umutangabuhamya itanu wamubeshyeye abigambiriye ahanishwa icyo gihano. (5), If the accused is sentenced to a term of imprisonment exceeding five (5) years, the witness who gave false testimony against the accused shall be liable to the same penalty.
  180. 580

    Gutanga ubuhamya

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who intentionally gives false testimony in exchange for a gift or reward can be punished with prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 580: Gutanga ubuhamya bw‟ibinyoma kubera impano Article 580: False testimony due to a gift Article 580: Faux témoignage suite à la réception d‟un don Ingingo abatangabuhamya cyangwa abacamanza Kuyobya 581: ya Ingingo ya 580: Gutanga ubuhamya bw‟ibinyoma kubera impano Article 580: False testimony due to a gift wese ubuhamya utanga Umuntu bw‟ibinyoma abitewe no abigambiriye kwakira impano cyangwa igihembo icyo ari cyo cyose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Any person who intentionally gives false testimony in exchange for any gift or reward shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of one hundred to one thousand (100,000) million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Kuyobya Ingingo abatangabuhamya cyangwa abacamanza 581: ya Article 580: Faux témoignage suite à la réception d‟un don témoignage suite à Toute personne qui intentionnellement la dépose un faux réception d‟un don ou d‟une récompense quelconque, d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million de francs rwandais (1.000.000). passible est
  181. 581

    Influencing witnesses or

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    AI-assisted research summary: Before a court decision, a person must not make comments likely to influence witnesses or the judge. A related sentence says a witness who gave false testimony against an accused convicted to more than five years may receive the same penalty.

    Article 581: Influencing witnesses or judges Article 581: Influencer les témoins ou les juges Article 581: Influencing witnesses or judges Umuntu wese utangaza ibitekerezo agamije cyangwa abatangabuhamya kuyobya icyemezo cy‟umucamanza mbere y‟uko urubanza rucibwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza Any person who, before the court decision, makes any comments likely to influence witnesses or the judge, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1,000,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 480 a été l‟accusé condamné Si à un emprisonnement supérieur à cinq (5) ans, le témoin qui a déposé le faux témoignage contre lui encourt la même peine. Article 581: Influencer les témoins ou les juges Toute personne qui, avant la décision du juge, donne des commentaires tendant à exercer une influence sur les témoins ou le juge, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende d‟un à deux millions million (1.000.000) Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  182. 582

    Kurahira ibinyoma

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who is asked to swear in court must not commit perjury or refuse to swear, or they can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or one of those penalties.

    Ingingo ya 582: Kurahira ibinyoma Article 582: Perjury Article 582: Parjure Ingingo ya 582: Kurahira ibinyoma Article 582: Perjury cyangwa ibinyoma Umuntu wese wasabwe kurahira mu rubanza, akarahira akanga kurahira, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku mwaka umwe (1) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who, upon request, commits perjury or refuses to swear in a court, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to one (1) year and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 582: Parjure Toute personne appelée à prêter serment dans un procès, qui commet un parjure ou refuse de prêter serment, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à un (1) an et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  183. 583

    Koshya abitabajwe mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person must not suborn a witness, expert, or interpreter assisting in court to give false testimony or false statements.

    Ingingo ya 583: Koshya abitabajwe mu nzego z‟ubutabera Article 583: Suborning of assistants in judicial organs Article 583: Subornation des commis en justice Ingingo ya 583: Koshya abitabajwe mu nzego z‟ubutabera Article 583: Suborning of assistants in judicial organs ibinyoma, Umuntu wese woshya umutangabuhamya, umuhanga cyangwa umusemuzi witabajwe n‟inkiko kuvuga ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person who suborns a witness, an expert or an interpreter assisting in court to give false testimony, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (2,000,000) (200,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to Article 583: Subornation des commis en justice Toute personne qui suborne un témoin, un expert ou un interprète commis en justice à faire de fausses déclarations, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  184. 584

    Ihanwa ry‟uwitabajwe mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person called by judicial organs as an expert, interpreter, or translator must not intentionally give or write false information; doing so can lead to prison and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 584: Ihanwa ry‟uwitabajwe mu butabera uvuga ibinyoma mu nzego z‟ubutabera Article 584: Punishing an assistant who gives false declaration in judicial organs Article 584: Répression des commis en justice pour fausses déclarations Ingingo ya 584: Ihanwa ry‟uwitabajwe mu butabera uvuga ibinyoma mu nzego z‟ubutabera Article 584: Punishing an assistant who gives false declaration in judicial organs Article 584: Répression des commis en justice pour fausses déclarations Umuntu wese wahamagajwe mu nzego Any person called upon by judicial organs as 481 gusobanura nk‟umuhanga z‟ubutabera cyangwa gusemura cyangwa guhindura inyandiko kubera ubumenyi bwe, akavuga cyangwa akandika ibinyoma, abigambiriye, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (500.000) kugeza kuri atanu magana miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). itanu Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 an expert, interpreter or translator due to his/her knowledge who intentionally gives or writes false information, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) years to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (500,000) (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. five million to
  185. 585

    Kurigisa

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who embezzles seized objects entrusted by judicial organs, or handled by virtue of office, may be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 585: Kurigisa n‟ubutabera ibyafatiriwe Article 585: Embezzling objects seized by judicial organs Article 585: Détournement des objets saisis par la justice Akiciro ka 2: Gutesha agaciro ubutabera no nzego z‟ubutabera abakora mu gusagarira Sub section 2: Discrediting the Judiciary and committing violence against those in judicial organs 2: Discréditer Sous-section l‟organe judiciaire et porter atteinte aux acteurs judiciaires Ingingo ya 585: Kurigisa n‟ubutabera ibyafatiriwe Article 585: Embezzling objects seized by judicial organs Umuntu wese urigisa ibintu byafatiriwe, ku bw‟umurimo cyangwa ashinzwe z‟ubutabera, n‟inzego yarabibikijwe ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000). Any person who embezzles seized objects by virtue of his/her office or when they are entrusted to him/her by judicial organs, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs. Akiciro ka 2: Gutesha agaciro ubutabera no abakora mu nzego z‟ubutabera gusagarira Sub section 2: Discrediting the Judiciary and committing violence against those in judicial organs Article 585: Détournement des objets saisis par la justice Toute personne qui détourne les objets saisis en vertu de l‟exercice de ses fonctions ou dont la garde lui a été confiée par les organes de justice, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais. 2: Discréditer Sous-section l‟organe judiciaire et porter atteinte aux acteurs judiciaires
  186. 586

    Gutuka abari mu nzego

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    AI-assisted research summary: The article criminalizes insulting listed judicial actors and also punishes experts, interpreters, or translators who intentionally lie in court.

    Ingingo ya 586: Gutuka abari mu nzego z‟ubutabera Article 586: Insulting those in the judicial organs Article 586: Injures envers les acteurs judiciaires Ingingo ya 586: Gutuka abari mu nzego z‟ubutabera Article 586: Insulting those in the judicial organs Toute personne appelée en justice en tant qu‟expert, interprète ou traducteur en vertu de ses connaissances, qui dit ou écrit intentionnellement des mensonges, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 586: Injures envers les acteurs judiciaires umugenzacyaha, utuka Umuntu wese umushinjacyaha, umucamanza, uwunganira intumwa ya Leta, abandi mu nkiko, Any person who insults a judicial police officer, a prosecutor, a judge, an advocate, a state attorney, a person of integrity in Gacaca Toute personne qui injurie un Officier de Police Judiciaire, un Officier de Poursuite 482 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 courts, a court bailiff, a mediator or an arbitrator on duty or in connection with his/her duties with intent to undermine his/her dignity or respect, by words, gestures or threats, written or by image of any nature or by sending any objects, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) (2,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to ke y‟Urukiko hakoreshejwe Gacaca, inyangamugayo umuhesha w‟inkiko, umwunzi cyangwa umukemurampaka mu kazi ke cyangwa se ku kumwandagaza bw‟akazi bigamije icyubahiro ahabwa cyangwa kumutesha amagambo, n‟akazi ke, amarenga, ibikangisho, ibimenyetso, inyandiko, ishusho iyo ari yo yose cyangwa hakoreshejwe kumwoherereza ibintu bibi ibyo ari byo byose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Iyo ibyo bitutsi bibereye mu iburanisha ry‟urubanza, ibihano biba igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3). If the insults happen during court hearing, the penalty is imprisonment of two (2) years to three (3) years. ngingo ya 587: Gushyira ibikangisho ku bantu bakora umurimo w‟ubutabera
  187. 587

    Gushyira ibikangisho ku

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who threatens judicial officers or related justice-system personnel can be punished with imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 587: Gushyira ibikangisho ku bantu bakora umurimo w‟ubutabera Article 587: Threats against judicial officers Article 587: Proférer des menaces envers les personnes agissant dans le cadre de la justice Article 587: Threats against officers judicial byose Umuntu wese ushyira ibikangisho ibyo ari mugenzacyaha, ku byo umushinjacyaha, umucamanza, umwunzi, umukemurampaka, uwunganira abandi mu nkiko, umuhanga witabajwe n‟ubucamanza, umusemuzi, uhindura inyandiko n‟undi muntu wese ukora umurimo yatumwe for Any person who, the purpose of judicial police threatens a manipulation, officer, a prosecutor, a Judge, a mediator, an arbitrator, an advocate, an expert, an interpreter, a translator and any other person commissioned by judicial organs shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of two (2) 483 l‟Etat, une personne Judiciaire, un juge, un avocat, un mandataire intègre des de Juridictions Gacaca, un huissier, un conciliateur ou un arbitre, dans l‟exercice de leurs fonctions ou en rapport avec cet exercice, en vue de porter atteinte à leur dignité ou au respect dû à la fonction dont ils sont investis, par des paroles, gestes, menaces, écrits, images de toute nature ou par envoi de mauvais objets quelconques, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Si ces injures ont lieu pendant l‟audience, la peine est un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à trois (3) ans. Article 587: Proférer des menaces envers les personnes agissant dans le cadre de la justice Toute personne qui profère des menaces quelconques envers un Officier de Police Judiciaire, un Officier de l‟Organe National de Poursuite, un juge, un conciliateur, un arbitre, un avocat, un expert commis en justice, un interprète, un traducteur et toute Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 years to five (5) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to two million (2,000,000) Rwandan francs. n‟inzego z‟ubutabera, bigamije kumukoresha ibyo ashatse mu kazi ke, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka ibiri (2) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000).
  188. 588

    Gutesha agaciro icyemezo

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    AI-assisted research summary: Anyone who publicly discredits a judicial act or decision in a way that could undermine the judiciary’s authority or independence may be punished.

    Ingingo ya 588: Gutesha agaciro icyemezo cy‟inzego z‟ubutabera Article 588: Discrediting a decision of judicial organs Article 588: Discréditer une décision des organes de justice 80 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Ingingo ya 588: Gutesha agaciro icyemezo cy‟inzego z‟ubutabera Article 588: Discrediting a decision of judicial organs Umuntu wese utesha agaciro, mu ruhame, igikorwa cyangwa icyemezo cy‟inzego z‟ubutabera mu buryo busagarira ububasha cyangwa ubwigenge bwazo, hakoreshejwe amagambo, ibyanditse, amashusho cyangwa ibikorwa ibyo ari byo byose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga ijana y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi (100.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. to cause contempt or Any person who publicly discredits an act or decision of judicial organs, in a condition likely lack of independence of the judicial organ, using words, writings, images or any acts, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Article 588: Discréditer une décision des organes de justice Toute personne qui discrédite publiquement, par paroles, écrits, images ou actes de toute nature sur un acte ou une décision d‟un organe de justice dans des conditions de nature à porter atteinte à l‟autorité de la justice ou à son indépendance, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans et d‟une amende de cent mille (100.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement.
  189. 589

    Kudashyira mu bikorwa

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who loses a case requiring execution and does not carry out the court decision can be punished for contempt of justice with imprisonment of 6 months to 2 years.

    Ingingo ya 589: Kudashyira mu bikorwa icyemezo cy‟urukiko Article 589: Non execution of court decision Article 589: Non exécution d‟une décision judiciaire Akiciro ka 3: Ingingo rusange zirebana no gutanga amakuru Sub section 3: Common provisions relating to disclosure of information Sous-section 3 : Dispositions communes relatives à la fourniture de l‟information Igihano ku muntu Ingingo ya 589: Kudashyira mu bikorwa icyemezo cy‟urukiko Umuntu wese watsinzwe urubanza rugeze igihe cyo kurangizwa udashyira mu bikorwa icyemezo asuzuguye ubucamanza kandi ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2). cy‟urukiko, aba Article 589: Non execution of court decision Any person who loses a case which requires execution and does not execute the court decision is guilty of contempt of justice and shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years. 484 personne agissant dans le cadre de la justice, en vue de le manipuler dans l‟exercice de ses fonctions, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de deux (2) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à deux millions (2.000.000) de francs rwandais. Article 589: Non exécution d‟une décision judiciaire Toute personne qui perd le procès et qui n‟exécute pas une décision judiciaire en état d‟être exécutée fait outrage à la justice et est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 icyaha Iyo ufungiye cyo gusuzugura ubucamanza yubahirije ibyateganyijwe mu cyemezo cy‟urukiko, asonerwa igihano cy‟igifungo yari asigaje. If the person imprisoned for contempt of justice complies with the decision of court, he/she shall be exempted from the rest of the imprisonment. Si la personne emprisonnée pour outrage à la justice s‟exécute, elle est exonérée de la peine d‟emprisonnement qui lui restait. Akiciro ka 3: Ingingo rusange zirebana no gutanga amakuru Sub section 3: Common provisions relating to disclosure of information
  190. 590

    Penalty for a person who

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who is required to provide information must not delay without good cause or knowingly give incorrect, incomplete, or misleading information.

    Ingingo ya 590: udatangira amakuru ku gihe cyangwa utanga amakuru atari yo Article 590: Penalty for a person who delays to disclose or provide information Article 590: Peine pour la personne qui retarde de donner une information ou qui fournit une information incorrecte Ingingo ya 590: Igihano ku muntu udatangira amakuru ku gihe cyangwa utanga amakuru atari yo Article 590: Penalty for a person who delays to disclose or provide information Umuntu wese ufite inshingano yo gutanga amakuru: Any person who has the obligation to provide information who: Sous-section 3 : Dispositions communes relatives à la fourniture d‟information Article 590: Peine pour la personne qui retarde de donner une information ou qui fournit une information incorrecte Toute personne qui a l‟obligation de donner une information qui: 1° utinda kuyatanga nta mpamvu 1° delays to give information without yumvikana; good cause, 1° retarde de fournir l‟information sans motif valable, 2° utanga amakuru atari yo, atuzuye cyangwa yo kuyobya abizi neza; 2° knowingly gives incorrect, incomplete or misleading information; ihazabu ahanishwa y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000). y‟amafaranga shall be liable to a fine of one hundred thousand (100,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs. Iyo habayeho isubiracyaha, uwakoze icyaha kivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva If case of recidivism, the perpetrator of the offence mentioned in paragraph one of this term of Article, shall be imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of one million liable to a 2° sciemment, fournit une information ou incomplète incorrecte, mensongère; est passible d‟une amende de cent mille (100. 000) à cinq cent mille (500 000) francs rwandais. En cas de récidive, l‟auteur de l‟infraction visée à l‟alinéa premier du présent article est passible d‟un emprisonnement de un (1) mois mais inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une 485 kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (2.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.
  191. 591

    Penalty for refusal to provide

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who intentionally and बिना justification refuses to provide information or illegally withholds it to conceal it can be fined or imprisoned.

    Ingingo ya 591: gutanga amakuru amakuru mu n‟amategeko Igihano cyangwa cy‟uwanga ufatira bunyuranyije Article 591: Penalty for refusal to provide information or illegal withholding of information Article 591: Peine pour refus de fournir une information ou rétention illégale d‟une information buryo Icyiciro cya 10: Ibyaha byerekeye uburyo bwo kugenda mu mihanda Section 10 : Road traffic offences Section 10 : Infractions relatives à circulation routière la ya 592: Ingingo ry‟ibyaha byerekeye uburyo bwo kugenda mu mihanda Ihanwa Ingingo ya 591: Igihano cy‟uwanga cyangwa ufatira gutanga amakuru mu bunyuranyije n‟amategeko amakuru buryo ku buryo Umuntu wese wanga gutanga amakuru ku bushake nta mpamvu cyangwa ufatira bunyuranyije amakuru n‟amategeko, akabikora ashaka ko ayo makuru atamenyekana, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku kwezi kumwe (1) ariko kitageze ku mezi atandatu (6) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. two million to (2,000,000) Article 591: Penalty for refusal to provide information or illegal withholding of information information Any person who intentionally and without justification fails to provide information or the illegally withholds purpose of concealing this information, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) month but less than six (6) months and a fine of two hundred thousand (200, 000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. for Icyiciro cya 10: Ibyaha byerekeye uburyo bwo kugenda mu mihanda Section 10 : Road traffic offences amende d‟un million (1000.000) à deux millions de (2.000.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 591: Peine pour refus de fournir une illégale d‟une information information ou rétention Toute personne qui, volontairement, refuse de fournir une information sans raison ou fait la rétention illégale d‟une information dans l‟intention d‟empêcher la révélation d‟une telle d‟un est information, passible (1) mois mais emprisonnement de un inférieur à six (6) mois et d‟une amende de deux cent mille (200.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Section 10 : Infractions relatives à la circulation routière
  192. 592

    Punishment of road traffic

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who violates road traffic rules while driving can be fined, and if the violation causes damage, the offender must also compensate for the damage.

    Article 592: Punishment of road traffic offences Article 592: Répression des infractions relatives à la circulation routière Icyiciro cya 11: Ibiyobyabwenge n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo Section 11: Narcotic psychotropic substances drugs and Section 11: Stupéfiants et substances psychotropes Akiciro n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo ka mbere: Ibiyobyabwenge Ikoreshwa Ingingo ry‟ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n‟amategeko 593: ya Sub section one: Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Sous-section première : Stupéfiants et substances psychotropes Ingingo ya 592: ry‟ibyaha byerekeye uburyo bwo kugenda mu mihanda Ihanwa Article 592: Punishment of road traffic offences Article 592: Répression des infractions relatives à la circulation routière Haseguriwe ibihano birushijeho gukomera biteganyijwe mu zindi ngingo z‟iri tegeko ngenga, umuntu wese utwara ikinyabiziga utubahiriza amategeko yerekeye imihanda Subject to severe penalties under other Articles of this Organic Law, any person who violates road traffic regulations while driving shall be liable to a fine of ten thousand Sous réserve des peines plus sévères prévues par d‟autres articles de la présente loi organique, toute personne qui, conduisant un 486 n‟uburyo bwo kuyigendamo ahanishwa ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi icumi (10.000) kugeza ku bihumbi ijana na mirongo itanu (150.000). amategeko kutubahiriza Iyo yerekeye imihanda n‟uburyo bwo kuyigendamo ibikorwaremezo cyangwa undi byangije mutungo, ubikoze ahanishwa kwishyura agaciro k‟ibyo yangije. Icyiciro n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo Ibiyobyabwenge cya 11: Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 (10,000) to one hundred and fifty thousand (150, 000) Rwandan francs. If failure to respect road traffic regulations causes damage to infrastructures or any other property, the offender shall also be liable to compensation of the damaged property. Section psychotropic substances 11: Narcotic drugs and Akiciro ka mbere: n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo Ibiyobyabwenge Sub section one: Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Ikoreshwa Ingingo ry‟ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n‟amategeko 593: ya
  193. 593

    Unlawful use of narcotic

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    AI-assisted research summary: The provision bans cultivation, manufacture, transformation, sale, transport, storage, and consumption of narcotic drugs, except where the law allows it, and gives the Minister in charge of health power to specify which substances count as narcotic drugs.

    Article 593: Unlawful use of narcotic drugs Article 593: Usage illicite des stupéfiants 81 Article 593: Unlawful use of narcotic drugs Guhinga, gukora, guhindura, kugurisha, gutunda, kubika no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge birabujijwe keretse mu bihe no mu buryo byagenwe n‟itegeko. selling, Growing, transformation, transportation, storage and consumption of narcotic drugs are prohibited, except in cases and conditions specified by law. rya Minisitiri ufite ubuzima mu urutonde ritangaza ze Iteka nshingano rw‟ibiyobyabwenge. An Order of the Minister in charge of health specifies substances classified as narcotic drugs. 487 véhicule, ne respecte pas la réglementation relative à la police de roulage et de la circulation est passible d‟une amende de dix mille (10.000) à cent cinquante mille (150. 000) francs rwandais. Lorsque le non respect de la réglementation relative à la police de roulage et de la circulation endommage les infrastructures ou tout autre bien, l‟auteur est passible du paiement biens de endommagés. valeur des la Section 11: Stupéfiants et substances psychotropes Sous-section première : Stupéfiants et substances psychotropes Article 593: Usage illicite des stupéfiants La culture, la fabrication, la transformation, la vente, le transport, le stockage et la consommation des stupéfiants sont interdits, sauf dans les cas et les conditions déterminés par la loi. Un arrêté du Ministre ayant la santé dans ses attributions détermine les substances classées comme stupéfiants.
  194. 594

    Penalties for a person who

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    AI-assisted research summary: Any person who unlawfully uses narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances faces imprisonment and a fine; unlawful making, transforming, importing, or selling them faces higher penalties, and international commission doubles the penalties.

    Ingingo ya 594: ukoresha rw‟imiti n‟amategeko Ibihano ku muntu n‟urusobe ikoreshwa nka byo bitemewe ibiyobyabwenge Article 594: Penalties for a person who unlawfully uses narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Article 594: Peines pour usage illicite de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropes Ingingo ya 594: Ibihano ku muntu ukoresha n‟urusobe ibiyobyabwenge rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo bitemewe n‟amategeko Umuntu wese unywa, witera, uhumeka, wisiga cyangwa ukoresha ubundi buryo ibiyobyabwenge ubwo ari bwo bwose n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo mu buryo bunyuranyije n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000). Umuntu wese ukora, uhindura, winjiza, ugurisha mu ibiyobyabwenge gihugu n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo mu buryo bunyuranije n‟amategeko, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku myaka itatu (3) kugeza ku myaka itanu (5) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 594: Penalties for a person who unlawfully uses narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Article 594: Peines pour usage illicite de stupéfiants et de substances psychotropes Any person, who consumes, injects, inhales, anoints him/herself with or makes any other drugs and unlawful use of narcotic psychotropic substances, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to five hundred thousand (500,000) Rwandan francs. illicite de Toute personne qui consomme, s‟injecte, inhale, s‟oint ou fait usage de tout autre moyen stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à cinq cent mille (500.000) francs rwandais. Any person who, unlawfully, makes, transforms, imports, or sells narcotic drugs the and psychotropic substances within country, shall be term of imprisonment of three (3) years to five (5) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (5,000,000) (500,000) Rwandan francs. five million liable to a to Toute personne qui, illégalement, produit, transforme, importe ou vend à l‟intérieur du pays des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes, d‟un emprisonnement de trois (3) ans à cinq (5) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. passible est Ibikorwa bivugwa mu gikacya 2 cy‟iyi ngingo, mu gihe bikozwe mu rwego mpuzamahanga, ibihano byikuba kabiri. If the acts under Paragraph 2 of this Article are committed internationally, the penalties shall be doubled. Lorsque les actes cités à l‟alinéa 2 du présent article sont commis au niveau international, les peines sont portées au double. 488 Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  195. 595

    Penalties for facilitating

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    AI-assisted research summary: Facilitating another person’s use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is punishable by imprisonment and a fine.

    Ingingo ya 595: worohereza ibiyobyabwenge ikoreshwa nka byo undi Ibihano ku muntu gukoresha rw‟imiti n‟urusobe mu Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Article 595: Penalties for facilitating another person to use narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Article 595: Peines pour facilitation à autrui dans l‟usage des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes Ingingo ya 595: Ibihano ku muntu gukoresha worohereza undi mu ibiyobyabwenge rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo n‟urusobe Article 595: Penalties another person to use narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances facilitating for Article 595: Peines pour facilitation à autrui dans l‟usage des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes nka amuha bwo n‟urusobe byo, Umuntu wese ufasha undi kubona uburyo gukoresha bumworoheye rw‟imiti ibiyobyabwenge ikoreshwa aho abikoreshereza cyangwa amubonera ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mwaka umwe (1) kugeza ku myaka itatu (3) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). n‟urusobe Ibihano bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo ni na byo bihanishwa uwahawe ibiyobyabwenge rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo abiherewe ku mpapuro mpimbano z‟abaganga cyangwa ku mpapuro zatanzwe ku buryo bw‟uburiganya cyangwa uwatanze izo mpapuro azi ko nta kuri kurimo. rw‟imiti ibiyobyabwenge Umuntu wese utanga n‟urusobe ikoreshwa nka byo ashingiye ku mpapuro abona ko nta kuri kurimo, ahanishwa ibihano bivugwa mu gika cya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo. Any person who facilitates another person to use narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances by providing premises, or by any other means, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of one (1) year to three (3) years and a fine of five hundred thousand (5,000,000) (500,000) Rwandan francs. five million to The penalties under Paragraph One of this Article shall also apply to any person who knowingly, by means of false or fraudulent medical prescriptions, obtains or gives narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Any person, who knowingly delivers narcotic substances on drugs and psychotropic presentation medical prescription, shall be liable to penalties under Paragraph One of this Article. fraudulent of 489 des stupéfiants Toute personne qui facilite à autrui l‟usage substances et des psychotropes, soit en procurant un local, soit par tout autre moyen, est passible d‟un emprisonnement d‟un (1) an à trois (3) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500. 000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. Les peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article sont aussi applicables contre celui qui, au moyen d‟ordonnances fictives ou de complaisance, se fait délivrer des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes ou contre celui qui, connaissant le caractère fictif ou complaisant, a présenté ces ordonnances. Toute personne qui délivre les stupéfiants et les substances psychotropes sur présentation des ordonnances clairement fictives, est passible des peines prévues à l‟alinéa premier du présent article. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012
  196. 596

    Gushora umwana mu

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who induces a child to use narcotic drugs can be punished with more than 5 to 7 years in prison and a fine of 500,000 to 5,000,000 Rwandan francs.

    Ingingo ya 596: Gushora umwana mu biyobyabwenge Article 596: Inducing a child to use narcotic drugs Article 596: Incitation d‟un enfant à l‟usage des stupéfiants Ingingo ya ry‟ibiyobyabwenge n‟urusobe ikoreshwa nkabyo 597: Inyagwa rw‟imiti Ingingo ya 596: Gushora umwana mu biyobyabwenge Article 596: Inducing a child to use narcotic drugs Bitabangamiye ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 220 y‟iri tegeko ngenga, umuntu wese ushora umwana mu biyobyabwenge mu bundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, ahanishwa igifungo kirenze imyaka itanu (5) kugeza ku myaka irindwi (7) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi magana atanu (500.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000). Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 220 of this Organic Law, any person who induces a child to use narcotic drugs in any other way shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of more than five (5) years to seven (7) years and a fine of five hundred thousand five million to (5,000,000) Rwandan francs. (500,000) Article 596: Incitation d‟un enfant à l‟usage des stupéfiants Sans préjudice des dispositions de l‟article 220 de la présente loi organique, toute personne qui incite un enfant à faire usage des stupéfiants de quelque autre manière que ce soit est passible d‟un emprisonnement de plus de cinq (5) ans à sept (7) ans et d‟une amende de cinq cent mille (500.000) à cinq millions (5.000.000) de francs rwandais. ya Ingingo Inyagwa ry‟ibiyobyabwenge n‟urusobe rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nkabyo 597:
  197. 597

    Confiscation of narcotic

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    AI-assisted research summary: If offences under Articles 594 to 596 occur, the court must confiscate the drugs, psychotropic substances, precursors, and the materials and facilities used with them.

    Article 597: Confiscation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Article 597: Confiscation des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes Akiciro ka 2: Ibindi bisa n‟imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi Sub-section substances 2: Other psychotropic Sous-section psychotropes 2: Autres substances Article 597: Confiscation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances Article 597: Confiscation des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes tegeko ngenga, urukiko Mu gihe hakozwe ibyaha biteganywa kuva ku ngingo ya 594 kugeza ku ngingo ya 596 rutegeka z‟iri inyagwa n‟urusobe ry‟ibiyobyabwenge rw‟imiti ikoreshwa nka byo, ibibikomokaho n‟inyagwa n‟ibyo ry‟ibikoresho n‟inyubako byose byafashije kunywa, guhinga, ibyo gucuruza, n‟ibyo biyobyabwenge, bikomokaho. guhindura, no gukora, kubika ibibikomokaho bikomokaho gutwara byose narcotic confiscation In case of the offences under Articles 594 to 596 of this Organic Law, the Court shall order the drugs, of psychotropic substances and precursors and the confiscation of all the materials and facilities which are used in growing, making, transforming, consuming, selling, storing and transporting and drugs psychotropic substances and precursors. narcotic such infractions En cas de commission des prévues aux articles 594 à 596 de la présente Loi Organique, la juridiction ordonne la confiscation des stupéfiants, des substances psychotropes et leurs dérivés ainsi que la confiscation des matériels et installations ayant servi à la culture, à la fabrication, à la transformation, à la consommation, à la ces conservation stupéfiants et substances psychotropes et précurseurs. transport de au et Igihano cy‟ubunyagwe gishobora gutangwa n‟iyo nyir‟ugukora icyaha atari nyir‟ibintu byavuzwe mu gikacya mbere cy‟iyi ngingo, The Court may order the confiscation of the items mentioned in Paragraph One of this Article even if the offender is not the owner La confiscation peut être prononcée même si l‟auteur n‟est pas propriétaire des biens 490 mu gihe nyirabyo yari azi icyo bikoreshwa. as long as he/she was aware of their use. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 Akiciro ka 2: ikoreshwa mu buvuzi Ibindi bisa n‟imiti Sub-section substances 2: Other psychotropic repris à l‟alinéa premier du présent article dans le cas où ce dernier était au courant de leur usage. Sous-section psychotropes 2: Autres substances
  198. 598

    Ibihano bihabwa ukora,

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    AI-assisted research summary: A person who makes, sells, or prescribes prohibited drugs, harmful products, cosmetics, body-hygiene products, or herbal substances used in healing practice can be punished.

    Ingingo ya 598: Ibihano bihabwa ukora, ugurisha, utanga umuti, ibintu bihumanya, ibintu binoza cyangwa bisukura umubiri n‟ibindi bikomoka ku bimera bibujijwe mu buvuzi Article 598: Penalties for a person who manufactures, sells, prescribes drugs, harmful products, cosmetics or body hygiene and other herbal substances prohibited in healing practice Article 598: Peines pour le fabricant, le vendeur, le prescripteur de médicaments, de produits nocifs, de produits cosmétiques ou d‟autres corporel substances dérivées de plantes interdits dans l'art de guérir d'hygiène et Icyiciro cya 12: Gusinda ku mugaragaro no guteza urusaku nijoro Section 12: Drunkenness in public and night disturbance Section 12: Ivresse publique et tapage nocturne Ingingo ya 598: Ibihano bihabwa ukora, ibintu ugurisha, bihumanya, cyangwa bisukura umubiri n‟ibindi bikomoka ku bimera bibujijwe mu buvuzi utanga ibintu binoza umuti, Article 598: Penalties for a person who sells, prescribes drugs, manufactures, harmful products, cosmetics or body hygiene and other herbal substances prohibited in healing practice Umuntu wese ukora, ugurisha, utanga umuti, ibintu bihumanya, ibintu binoza cyangwa bisukura umubiri n‟ibindi bikomoka ku bimera bibujijwe mu buvuzi, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku mezi atandatu (6) kugeza ku myaka ibiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.0000) kugeza kuri miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. a harmful sells, Any person who manufactures, prescribes products, drug, cosmetics or body hygiene and other herbal substances prohibited in healing practice, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of one million (1,000,0000) to five million (5,000,0000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. Icyiciro cya 12: Gusinda ku mugaragaro no guteza urusaku nijoro Section 12: Drunkenness in public and night disturbance Article 598: Peines pour le fabricant, le vendeur, le prescripteur de médicaments, de produits nocifs, cosmétiques ou d'hygiène corporel et d‟autres substances dérivées de plantes interdits dans l'art de guérir de Toute personne qui fabrique, vend, prescrit un médicament, des produits nocifs, des produits cosmétiques ou d‟hygiène corporel et d‟autres produits dérivés de plantes interdits dans l‟art de guérir est passible d‟un emprisonnement de six (6) mois à deux (2) ans amende d‟un million (1.000.0000) à cinq millions (5.000.0000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. et d‟une Section 12: Ivresse publique et tapage nocturne
  199. 599

    Gusinda ku mugaragaro

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    AI-assisted research summary: Being drunk in public is punishable, and bar owners or employees who let obviously drunk people in and serve them more alcohol can also be punished.

    Ingingo ya 599: Gusinda ku mugaragaro Article 599: Drunkenness in public Article 599: Ivresse publique 82 Ingingo ya 599: Gusinda ku mugaragaro Article 599: Drunkenness in public produits Article 599: Ivresse publique Umuntu wese usinda ku mugaragaro, mu muhanda, mu kibuga, mu nzira, mu kabari, mu nzu y‟imikino cyangwa ahandi hose Any person found in a state of drunkenness on the road, playground, public ways , drinking places, sports places or any public Toute personne qui est trouvée en état manifeste d‟ivresse sur la route, dans la cour, 491 hateranirwa, ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) kugeza ku mezi abiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi makumyabiri (20.000) kugeza ku bihumbi ijana (100.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. cyabo Iyo nyir‟akabari n‟abakozi be bemeye kwinjiza mu abantu kigo bigaragaraho ko basinze ku buryo bukabije bakabaha ibisindisha, bahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) kugeza ku mezi abiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza ku bihumbi magana abiri (200.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 to a term of liable places shall be imprisonment of eight (8) days to two (2) months and a fine of thousand (20,000) to one hundred thousand (100,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. twenty If the owner of any drinking place and his/her employees allow on their premises obviously drunk persons and give them more alcoholic drinks, they shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days to two (2) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to two hundred thousand (200,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
  200. 600

    Urusaku rwa nijoro

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    AI-assisted research summary: Article 600 prohibits night-time noise or disturbance that troubles residents and penalizes it with imprisonment, a fine, or either one. It also penalizes drinking-establishment owners and employees who give alcohol to visibly drunk people or receive them in the establishment.

    Ingingo ya 600: Urusaku rwa nijoro Article 600: Night disturbance Article 600: Tapage nocturne Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 UMUTWE WA BIHUNGABANYA BW‟IGIHUGU cya Icyiciro n‟ubuhindure by‟amafaranga III: IBYAHA UBWIZERWE CHAPTER III: OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC CREDIBILITY CHAPITRE CONTRE LA FOI PUBLIQUE III: INFRACTIONS mbere: Ubwigane bw‟ibimenyetso Section One: Counterfeit and falsification of monetary symbols Section première: falsification des signes monétaires Contrefaçon et Ingingo ya 600: Urusaku rwa nijoro Article 600: Night disturbance ku ijoro induru mu Umuntu wese ukora icyaha cyo gusakuza no gutera buryo w‟abaturage, umutuzo bihungabanya ahanishwa igifungo kuva ku minsi umunani (8) kugeza ku mezi abiri (2) n‟ihazabu y‟amafaranga y‟u Rwanda kuva ku bihumbi mirongo itanu (50.000) kugeza kuri miliyoni imwe (1.000.000) cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano. Any person found guilty of making noise and night disturbance in a way that causes trouble among people, shall be liable to a term of imprisonment of eight (8) days to two (2) months and a fine of fifty thousand (50,000) to one million (1,000,000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties. 492 sur la rue, dans les débits de boissons, salles de spectacles ou autres lieux publics, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours à deux (2) mois et d‟une amende de vingt mille (20.000) à cent mille (100.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Si le propriétaire du débit de boissons ainsi que ses employés donnent des boissons alcoolisées à des gens manifestement ivres ou les reçoivent dans leur établissement, ils sont passibles d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours à deux (2) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à deux cent mille (200.000) francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Article 600: Tapage nocturne Toute personne qui se rend coupable de bruits et tapages nocturnes de nature à troubler la tranquillité des habitants, est passible d‟un emprisonnement de huit (8) jours à deux (2) mois et d‟une amende de cinquante mille (50.000) à un million (1.000.000) de francs rwandais ou de l‟une de ces peines seulement. Official Gazette nº Special of 14 June 2012 III: IBYAHA UBWIZERWE CHAPTER III: OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC CREDIBILITY mbere: Ubwigane bw‟ibimenyetso Section One: Counterfeit and falsification of monetary symbols UMUTWE WA BIHUNGABANYA BW‟IGIHUGU cya Icyiciro n‟ubuhindure by‟amafaranga

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